diff --git a/raw_metadata/00023_W2042646962.json b/raw_metadata/00023_W2042646962.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77be17fb3a0e621461bc3da7e803fed0b138e7a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00023_W2042646962.json @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2042646962", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0796-4", + "title": "Prediction of emerging technologies based on analysis of the US patent citation network", + "display_name": "Prediction of emerging technologies based on analysis of the US patent citation network", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-06-21", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.3933", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0796-4", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S148561398", + "display_name": "Scientometrics", + "issn_l": "0138-9130", + "issn": [ + "0138-9130", + "1588-2861" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.3933", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.3933", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0796-4", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S148561398", + "display_name": "Scientometrics", + "issn_l": "0138-9130", + "issn": [ + "0138-9130", + "1588-2861" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.3933", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.3933", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-012-0796-4", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5109364626", + "display_name": "P\u00e9ter \u00c9rdi", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I48664048", + "display_name": "Kalamazoo College", + "ror": "https://ror.org/001qst305", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I48664048" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055686105", + "display_name": "Kinga Makovi", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-0606" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I48664048", + "display_name": "Kalamazoo College", + "ror": "https://ror.org/001qst305", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I48664048" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056283197", + "display_name": "Zolt\u00e1n Somogyv\u00e1ri", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-3025" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126225", + "display_name": "HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics", + "ror": "https://ror.org/035dsb084", + "country_code": "HU", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210126225", + "https://openalex.org/I4387152226" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I7597260", + "display_name": "Hungarian Academy of Sciences", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02ks8qq67", + "country_code": "HU", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I7597260" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5029159914", + "display_name": "Katherine J. Strandburg", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I196677622", + "display_name": "New York Law School", + "ror": "https://ror.org/011yp0a52", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I196677622" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I57206974", + "display_name": "New York University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0190ak572", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I57206974" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041650910", + "display_name": "Jan Tobochnik", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-0014" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I48664048", + "display_name": "Kalamazoo College", + "ror": "https://ror.org/001qst305", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I48664048" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059042136", + "display_name": "P\u00e9ter Volf", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-4277" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126225", + "display_name": "HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics", + "ror": "https://ror.org/035dsb084", + "country_code": "HU", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210126225", + "https://openalex.org/I4387152226" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I7597260", + "display_name": "Hungarian Academy of Sciences", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02ks8qq67", + "country_code": "HU", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I7597260" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001888030", + "display_name": "L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Zal\u00e1nyi", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126225", + "display_name": "HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics", + "ror": "https://ror.org/035dsb084", + "country_code": "HU", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210126225", + "https://openalex.org/I4387152226" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I7597260", + "display_name": "Hungarian Academy of Sciences", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02ks8qq67", + "country_code": "HU", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I7597260" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003", + "display_name": "Innovation and Knowledge Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14143", + "display_name": "Economic and Technological Innovation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6021609306335449 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5896213054656982 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778805511", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713", + "display_name": "Citation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5269652009010315 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5201131105422974 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C73555534", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825", + "display_name": "Cluster analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47883346676826477 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C164866538", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351", + "display_name": "Cluster (spacecraft)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4519188702106476 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C132525143", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488", + "display_name": "Graph", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44960007071495056 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286", + "display_name": "Representation (politics)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4189850091934204 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1980796456336975 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.16467812657356262 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C80444323", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974", + "display_name": "Theoretical computer science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1600601077079773 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10048002004623413 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.6021609306335449 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.5896213054656982 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/citation", + "display_name": "Citation", + "score": 0.5269652009010315 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.5201131105422974 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis", + "display_name": "Cluster analysis", + "score": 0.47883346676826477 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster", + "display_name": "Cluster (spacecraft)", + "score": 0.4519188702106476 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/graph", + "display_name": "Graph", + "score": 0.44960007071495056 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/representation", + "display_name": "Representation (politics)", + "score": 0.4189850091934204 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.1980796456336975 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.16467812657356262 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science", + "display_name": "Theoretical computer science", + "score": 0.1600601077079773 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "score": 0.10048002004623413 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 261, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 12 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 23 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 14 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 25 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 23 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 29 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 21 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 43 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 24 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 18 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 13 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 12 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 4 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2157579402", + "https://openalex.org/W1503819872", + "https://openalex.org/W2124387466", + "https://openalex.org/W6679686813", + "https://openalex.org/W2014062775", + "https://openalex.org/W1559665635", + "https://openalex.org/W2241400277", + "https://openalex.org/W6605921519", + "https://openalex.org/W2135948053", + "https://openalex.org/W1589529420", + "https://openalex.org/W1882085822", + "https://openalex.org/W2100390860", + "https://openalex.org/W3125555497", + "https://openalex.org/W2124875931", + "https://openalex.org/W6675631008", + "https://openalex.org/W3123401969", + "https://openalex.org/W7046139595", + "https://openalex.org/W1971421925", + "https://openalex.org/W1973612587", + "https://openalex.org/W2124298085", + "https://openalex.org/W1977101619", + "https://openalex.org/W2104115831", + "https://openalex.org/W2095561982", + "https://openalex.org/W2140498609", + "https://openalex.org/W2119219257", + "https://openalex.org/W3152376075", + "https://openalex.org/W2022671051", + "https://openalex.org/W2062631998", + "https://openalex.org/W2077960113", + "https://openalex.org/W1997797506", + "https://openalex.org/W2017000054", + "https://openalex.org/W2054928183", + "https://openalex.org/W2010635808", + "https://openalex.org/W2090684761", + "https://openalex.org/W2953259474", + "https://openalex.org/W2074587258", + "https://openalex.org/W1787616468", + "https://openalex.org/W1932829832", + "https://openalex.org/W1984079818", + "https://openalex.org/W6632568853", + "https://openalex.org/W2111074321", + "https://openalex.org/W2102275217", + "https://openalex.org/W2170109098", + "https://openalex.org/W2164417149", + "https://openalex.org/W3192603459", + "https://openalex.org/W2040956707", + "https://openalex.org/W2015953751", + "https://openalex.org/W2095293504", + "https://openalex.org/W1978467004", + "https://openalex.org/W2092124750", + "https://openalex.org/W2037793529", + "https://openalex.org/W2082725931", + "https://openalex.org/W2033590892", + "https://openalex.org/W4244826602", + "https://openalex.org/W6606389692", + "https://openalex.org/W2168026452", + "https://openalex.org/W2051271521", + "https://openalex.org/W6825052924", + "https://openalex.org/W2009284938", + "https://openalex.org/W2062591319", + "https://openalex.org/W2158290178", + "https://openalex.org/W2005207065", + "https://openalex.org/W2052710775", + "https://openalex.org/W3122686994", + "https://openalex.org/W2797385228", + "https://openalex.org/W2105569368", + "https://openalex.org/W1977798290", + "https://openalex.org/W2043309265", + "https://openalex.org/W3121672564", + "https://openalex.org/W6659462811", + "https://openalex.org/W2951515884", + "https://openalex.org/W2016381774", + "https://openalex.org/W6632826493", + "https://openalex.org/W2016566488", + "https://openalex.org/W1994229416", + "https://openalex.org/W2112946408", + "https://openalex.org/W13895634", + "https://openalex.org/W2044764121", + "https://openalex.org/W1997439963", + "https://openalex.org/W4297928019", + "https://openalex.org/W2113761752", + "https://openalex.org/W2106163721", + "https://openalex.org/W371909783", + "https://openalex.org/W1514555319", + "https://openalex.org/W1997308270", + "https://openalex.org/W2061312249", + "https://openalex.org/W1988721171", + "https://openalex.org/W92880467", + "https://openalex.org/W1984558542", + "https://openalex.org/W2131681506", + "https://openalex.org/W143656369", + "https://openalex.org/W2106808680", + "https://openalex.org/W2914678534", + "https://openalex.org/W3125801320", + "https://openalex.org/W2079090652", + "https://openalex.org/W1481752887", + "https://openalex.org/W3124239635", + "https://openalex.org/W1549574149", + "https://openalex.org/W4300578501", + "https://openalex.org/W1854335913", + "https://openalex.org/W1495063011", + "https://openalex.org/W1523524929", + "https://openalex.org/W4299875157", + "https://openalex.org/W3122679762", + "https://openalex.org/W3125136208", + "https://openalex.org/W4245436919", + "https://openalex.org/W2111708605", + "https://openalex.org/W2138038737", + "https://openalex.org/W1775026839", + "https://openalex.org/W3124213924", + "https://openalex.org/W3098217728", + "https://openalex.org/W2172060839", + "https://openalex.org/W2911334593", + "https://openalex.org/W1546460521", + "https://openalex.org/W3121232849", + "https://openalex.org/W2581375521", + "https://openalex.org/W2098509290", + "https://openalex.org/W4254723166", + "https://openalex.org/W2035316056", + "https://openalex.org/W1541212508", + "https://openalex.org/W2166557397", + "https://openalex.org/W1854866626", + "https://openalex.org/W251318711" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4298130764", + "https://openalex.org/W2804364458", + "https://openalex.org/W2132641928", + "https://openalex.org/W4310225030", + "https://openalex.org/W2090259340", + "https://openalex.org/W2393816671", + "https://openalex.org/W2158836806", + "https://openalex.org/W2083665254", + "https://openalex.org/W1926736923", + "https://openalex.org/W2942177010" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00105_W2514931375.json b/raw_metadata/00105_W2514931375.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..688271fb884e231d9195f619b53e02325d054135 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00105_W2514931375.json @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2514931375", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.74", + "title": "Unveiling the geography of historical patents in the United States from 1836 to 1975", + "display_name": "Unveiling the geography of historical patents in the United States from 1836 to 1975", + "publication_year": 2016, + "publication_date": "2016-08-30", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata201674.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.74", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata201674.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2607323502", + "display_name": "Scientific Data", + "issn_l": "2052-4463", + "issn": [ + "2052-4463" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.74", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata201674.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2607323502", + "display_name": "Scientific Data", + "issn_l": "2052-4463", + "issn": [ + "2052-4463" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.74", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata201674.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2607323502", + "display_name": "Scientific Data", + "issn_l": "2052-4463", + "issn": [ + "2052-4463" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27576103", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/e85c2ab2-8368-4b58-9222-ac03556834f3", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400536", + "display_name": "Lund University Publications (Lund University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I187531555", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/339411", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401843", + "display_name": "Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1322597698", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5004586", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", + "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021463115", + "display_name": "Sergio Petralia", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-2758" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I193662353", + "display_name": "Utrecht University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", + "country_code": "NL", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I193662353" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022017487", + "display_name": "Pierre\u2010Alexandre Balland", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-4376" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I193662353", + "display_name": "Utrecht University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04pp8hn57", + "country_code": "NL", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I193662353" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041623858", + "display_name": "David L. Rigby", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-1308" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", + "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", + "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I161318765" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14094", + "display_name": "Italy: Economic History and Contemporary Issues", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12337", + "display_name": "Italian Fascism and Post-war Society", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", + "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5646879076957703 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", + "display_name": "Economic geography", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.45039764046669006 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.5646879076957703 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography", + "display_name": "Economic geography", + "score": 0.45039764046669006 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 70, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 8 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 6 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 17 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 12 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 8 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 9 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 6 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4292229879", + "https://openalex.org/W2165429918", + "https://openalex.org/W1965631677", + "https://openalex.org/W2006153666", + "https://openalex.org/W2161793142", + "https://openalex.org/W2787894218", + "https://openalex.org/W2493836159", + "https://openalex.org/W2000603059", + "https://openalex.org/W94052953", + "https://openalex.org/W2143908786", + "https://openalex.org/W1966626540", + "https://openalex.org/W2154579312", + "https://openalex.org/W4398607644", + "https://openalex.org/W3124079976", + "https://openalex.org/W1554944419", + "https://openalex.org/W3125862802" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2463840211", + "https://openalex.org/W3167755795", + "https://openalex.org/W2163771349", + "https://openalex.org/W4388665955", + "https://openalex.org/W2800707266", + "https://openalex.org/W2098475602", + "https://openalex.org/W2896287547", + "https://openalex.org/W2383511147", + "https://openalex.org/W2612871816" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00320_W3013322628.json b/raw_metadata/00320_W3013322628.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28544c54f31e1bcd24eb415a0d7b865bde636ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00320_W3013322628.json @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3013322628", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00287-9", + "title": "Understanding the development trends of big data technologies: an analysis of patents and the cited scholarly works", + "display_name": "Understanding the development trends of big data technologies: an analysis of patents and the cited scholarly works", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-02-22", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40537-020-00287-9", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00287-9", + "pdf_url": "https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40537-020-00287-9", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2737955091", + "display_name": "Journal Of Big Data", + "issn_l": "2196-1115", + "issn": [ + "2196-1115" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00287-9", + "pdf_url": "https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40537-020-00287-9", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2737955091", + "display_name": "Journal Of Big Data", + "issn_l": "2196-1115", + "issn": [ + "2196-1115" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00287-9", + "pdf_url": "https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40537-020-00287-9", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2737955091", + "display_name": "Journal Of Big Data", + "issn_l": "2196-1115", + "issn": [ + "2196-1115" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/e5f6fd3fe4414dca9466a17513fd1129", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077847657", + "display_name": "Tahereh Saheb", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-609X" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879", + "display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03mwgfy56", + "country_code": "IR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1516879" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089453611", + "display_name": "Tayebeh Saheb", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879", + "display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03mwgfy56", + "country_code": "IR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1516879" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C75684735", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810", + "display_name": "Big data", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8371814489364624 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", + "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6447206735610962 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5285483598709106 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5230672955513 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C114713312", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269", + "display_name": "Social network analysis", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4738010764122009 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", + "display_name": "Key (lock)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4124772250652313 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.37548550963401794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2801641821861267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C518677369", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833", + "display_name": "Social media", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.15219461917877197 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C124101348", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491", + "display_name": "Data mining", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09454312920570374 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07983776926994324 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", + "display_name": "Pure mathematics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data", + "display_name": "Big data", + "score": 0.8371814489364624 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", + "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", + "score": 0.6447206735610962 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.5285483598709106 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.5230672955513 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis", + "display_name": "Social network analysis", + "score": 0.4738010764122009 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/key", + "display_name": "Key (lock)", + "score": 0.4124772250652313 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.37548550963401794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "score": 0.2801641821861267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media", + "display_name": "Social media", + "score": 0.15219461917877197 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining", + "display_name": "Data mining", + "score": 0.09454312920570374 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "score": 0.07983776926994324 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "Big": [ + 1 + ], + "data": [ + 2, + 69, + 112, + 147 + ], + "innovation": [ + 3 + ], + "is": [ + 4, + 197 + ], + "a": [ + 5, + 198 + ], + "key": [ + 6 + ], + "instrument": [ + 7 + ], + "for": [ + 8, + 14 + ], + "economic": [ + 9 + ], + "and": [ + 10, + 13, + 50, + 52, + 80, + 88, + 96, + 125, + 130, + 135, + 161, + 170, + 179, + 194, + 203 + ], + "social": [ + 11, + 91, + 128 + ], + "development": [ + 12, + 65 + ], + "the": [ + 15, + 24, + 31, + 39, + 58, + 64, + 75, + 81, + 90, + 97, + 104, + 114, + 117, + 131, + 136, + 145, + 153, + 168, + 173, + 187 + ], + "creation": [ + 16 + ], + "of": [ + 17, + 27, + 33, + 107, + 116, + 119, + 144, + 156, + 167, + 172, + 189 + ], + "new": [ + 18 + ], + "business": [ + 19 + ], + "opportunities.": [ + 20 + ], + "This": [ + 21, + 139 + ], + "study": [ + 22, + 140 + ], + "analyzes": [ + 23, + 87 + ], + "patenting": [ + 25, + 78, + 105 + ], + "activities": [ + 26, + 79, + 106 + ], + "global": [ + 28, + 108 + ], + "jurisdictions": [ + 29, + 109 + ], + "in": [ + 30, + 67, + 94 + ], + "field": [ + 32 + ], + "big": [ + 34, + 68, + 111, + 146 + ], + "data;": [ + 35 + ], + "as": [ + 36, + 38, + 71, + 73, + 123 + ], + "well": [ + 37, + 72 + ], + "scholarly": [ + 40, + 55 + ], + "cited": [ + 41, + 54, + 82, + 98 + ], + "works.": [ + 42, + 84, + 205 + ], + "We": [ + 43 + ], + "collected": [ + 44 + ], + "13,112": [ + 45 + ], + "patent": [ + 46, + 148 + ], + "applications": [ + 47, + 149 + ], + "between": [ + 48, + 77, + 133, + 201 + ], + "1992": [ + 49 + ], + "2019,": [ + 51 + ], + "642": [ + 53 + ], + "works": [ + 56 + ], + "by": [ + 57 + ], + "patents.": [ + 59 + ], + "Our": [ + 60 + ], + "findings": [ + 61 + ], + "report": [ + 62 + ], + "on": [ + 63, + 74, + 110 + ], + "trends": [ + 66 + ], + "technologies,": [ + 70, + 113 + ], + "link": [ + 76, + 132, + 200 + ], + "scientific": [ + 83, + 99, + 137, + 204 + ], + "It": [ + 85 + ], + "also": [ + 86 + ], + "visualizes": [ + 89 + ], + "networks": [ + 92 + ], + "embedded": [ + 93 + ], + "patents": [ + 95, + 134, + 174 + ], + "works;": [ + 100 + ], + "thus,": [ + 101 + ], + "it": [ + 102 + ], + "reveals": [ + 103 + ], + "strength": [ + 115 + ], + "interaction": [ + 118 + ], + "various": [ + 120 + ], + "agents,": [ + 121 + ], + "such": [ + 122 + ], + "inventors": [ + 124, + 171 + ], + "applicants": [ + 126, + 169 + ], + "within": [ + 127, + 152, + 186 + ], + "networks,": [ + 129 + ], + "world.": [ + 138 + ], + "shows": [ + 141 + ], + "that": [ + 142 + ], + "most": [ + 143 + ], + "filed": [ + 150, + 175 + ], + "fall": [ + 151 + ], + "IPC": [ + 154 + ], + "category": [ + 155 + ], + "information": [ + 157 + ], + "retrieval,": [ + 158 + ], + "database": [ + 159 + ], + "structures,": [ + 160 + ], + "file": [ + 162 + ], + "system": [ + 163 + ], + "structures.": [ + 164 + ], + "The": [ + 165 + ], + "majority": [ + 166 + ], + "are": [ + 176, + 191 + ], + "Chinese": [ + 177 + ], + "companies": [ + 178 + ], + "individuals.": [ + 180 + ], + "Scientific": [ + 181 + ], + "fields": [ + 182 + ], + "with": [ + 183 + ], + "stronger": [ + 184 + ], + "connections": [ + 185 + ], + "network": [ + 188 + ], + "co-fields": [ + 190 + ], + "computer": [ + 192 + ], + "science": [ + 193 + ], + "medicine.": [ + 195 + ], + "There": [ + 196 + ], + "weak": [ + 199 + ], + "inventions": [ + 202 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 39, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 7 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 9 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 12 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3124847466", + "https://openalex.org/W2242171410", + "https://openalex.org/W251318711", + "https://openalex.org/W2157975090", + "https://openalex.org/W2612044071", + "https://openalex.org/W2898358601", + "https://openalex.org/W2744938007", + "https://openalex.org/W2797575854", + "https://openalex.org/W2073344365", + "https://openalex.org/W2044764121", + "https://openalex.org/W1993068194", + "https://openalex.org/W1967939145", + "https://openalex.org/W950821216", + "https://openalex.org/W2944876309", + "https://openalex.org/W2925275485", + "https://openalex.org/W74235943", + "https://openalex.org/W1802055293", + "https://openalex.org/W2082391141", + "https://openalex.org/W2042469415", + "https://openalex.org/W2431486331", + "https://openalex.org/W2107712274", + "https://openalex.org/W2179081095", + "https://openalex.org/W2130763758", + "https://openalex.org/W2056478317", + "https://openalex.org/W2809718702", + "https://openalex.org/W2771642845", + "https://openalex.org/W2238670701", + "https://openalex.org/W2540076056", + "https://openalex.org/W1974670930", + "https://openalex.org/W1967176820", + "https://openalex.org/W2122124389", + "https://openalex.org/W2053122903", + "https://openalex.org/W3125883168", + "https://openalex.org/W976146978", + "https://openalex.org/W2002416399", + "https://openalex.org/W4206768472", + "https://openalex.org/W3124002336", + "https://openalex.org/W4230100388", + "https://openalex.org/W1976395435", + "https://openalex.org/W2060180376", + "https://openalex.org/W2594995275", + "https://openalex.org/W2055823751", + "https://openalex.org/W2109363337", + "https://openalex.org/W3185813605", + "https://openalex.org/W2500578147", + "https://openalex.org/W3122520917", + "https://openalex.org/W424513746", + "https://openalex.org/W3100727600", + "https://openalex.org/W2061901927", + "https://openalex.org/W2613223284", + "https://openalex.org/W2574134800", + "https://openalex.org/W4285719527" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4322629366", + "https://openalex.org/W2808989540", + "https://openalex.org/W2397053934", + "https://openalex.org/W1039292361", + "https://openalex.org/W2551093110", + "https://openalex.org/W2148016376", + "https://openalex.org/W4237919137", + "https://openalex.org/W3184179822", + "https://openalex.org/W3095362084", + "https://openalex.org/W3003361536" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00361_W2015920439.json b/raw_metadata/00361_W2015920439.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..42c5745c0cae0d049305e7509b0c4ff915858044 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00361_W2015920439.json @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2015920439", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4005812", + "title": "Clean Tech Intellectual Property: Eco-marks, Green Patents, and Green Innovation", + "display_name": "Clean Tech Intellectual Property: Eco-marks, Green Patents, and Green Innovation", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-03-19", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/electrochemical/article-pdf/9/2/026501/5899125/026501_1.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4005812", + "pdf_url": "https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/electrochemical/article-pdf/9/2/026501/5899125/026501_1.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S126985745", + "display_name": "Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology", + "issn_l": "1550-624X", + "issn": [ + "1550-624X", + "1551-6989" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316053", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4005812", + "pdf_url": "https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/electrochemical/article-pdf/9/2/026501/5899125/026501_1.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S126985745", + "display_name": "Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology", + "issn_l": "1550-624X", + "issn": [ + "1550-624X", + "1551-6989" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316053", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4005812", + "pdf_url": "https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/electrochemical/article-pdf/9/2/026501/5899125/026501_1.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S126985745", + "display_name": "Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology", + "issn_l": "1550-624X", + "issn": [ + "1550-624X", + "1551-6989" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316053", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025913068", + "display_name": "James J. Kozuch", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7789239883422852 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778815883", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983063", + "display_name": "Greenwashing", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6837517619132996 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984362373", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242606", + "display_name": "Green building", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5702689290046692 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191920346", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466410", + "display_name": "High tech", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.523012101650238 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780520809", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099456", + "display_name": "Clean technology", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5006730556488037 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778556080", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5603535", + "display_name": "Green growth", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4562798738479614 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2985879086", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43699485063552856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.42715635895729065 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4111129641532898 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35634517669677734 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201", + "display_name": "Sustainable development", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.2644290328025818 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.21564480662345886 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737", + "display_name": "Architectural engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18831899762153625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1764031946659088 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13368922472000122 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C141261163", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600", + "display_name": "Corporate social responsibility", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.09034460783004761 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7789239883422852 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/greenwashing", + "display_name": "Greenwashing", + "score": 0.6837517619132996 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/green-building", + "display_name": "Green building", + "score": 0.5702689290046692 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech", + "display_name": "High tech", + "score": 0.523012101650238 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-technology", + "display_name": "Clean technology", + "score": 0.5006730556488037 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/green-growth", + "display_name": "Green growth", + "score": 0.4562798738479614 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "score": 0.43699485063552856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.42715635895729065 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.4111129641532898 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "score": 0.35634517669677734 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development", + "display_name": "Sustainable development", + "score": 0.2644290328025818 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.21564480662345886 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering", + "display_name": "Architectural engineering", + "score": 0.18831899762153625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.1764031946659088 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.13368922472000122 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility", + "display_name": "Corporate social responsibility", + "score": 0.09034460783004761 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Contents": [ + 0 + ], + "Chapter": [ + 1, + 9, + 20, + 27, + 34, + 43, + 52, + 59, + 65, + 69, + 80 + ], + "1:": [ + 2 + ], + "Clean": [ + 3, + 16, + 48 + ], + "Tech": [ + 4, + 17, + 49 + ], + "IP": [ + 5 + ], + "is": [ + 6 + ], + "for": [ + 7, + 14 + ], + "Real": [ + 8 + ], + "2:": [ + 10 + ], + "Patenting": [ + 11 + ], + "Green:": [ + 12 + ], + "Strategies": [ + 13 + ], + "Prosecuting": [ + 15 + ], + "Patent": [ + 18, + 25, + 37, + 72, + 87 + ], + "Applications": [ + 19 + ], + "3:": [ + 21 + ], + "Building": [ + 22 + ], + "A": [ + 23 + ], + "Green": [ + 24, + 29, + 36, + 57, + 71, + 86 + ], + "Portfolio": [ + 26 + ], + "4:": [ + 28 + ], + "Technology": [ + 30, + 90 + ], + "Transfer": [ + 31, + 91 + ], + "and": [ + 32, + 41, + 56, + 62, + 74, + 78, + 89 + ], + "Licensing": [ + 33 + ], + "5:": [ + 35 + ], + "Litigation": [ + 38, + 68 + ], + "Past,": [ + 39 + ], + "Present": [ + 40 + ], + "Future": [ + 42 + ], + "6:": [ + 44 + ], + "The": [ + 45, + 82 + ], + "Rise": [ + 46 + ], + "of": [ + 47 + ], + "Non-Practicing": [ + 50 + ], + "Patentees": [ + 51 + ], + "7:": [ + 53 + ], + "Protecting": [ + 54 + ], + "Eco-marks": [ + 55 + ], + "Brands": [ + 58 + ], + "8:": [ + 60 + ], + "Greenwashing": [ + 61 + ], + "Eco-Mark": [ + 63 + ], + "Abuse": [ + 64 + ], + "9:": [ + 66 + ], + "Eco-mark": [ + 67 + ], + "10:": [ + 70 + ], + "Policies": [ + 73 + ], + "Initiatives:": [ + 75 + ], + "Transfer,": [ + 76 + ], + "Tracking": [ + 77 + ], + "Fast-Tracking": [ + 79 + ], + "11:": [ + 81 + ], + "International": [ + 83 + ], + "Debate": [ + 84 + ], + "Over": [ + 85 + ], + "Policy": [ + 88 + ], + "Index": [ + 92 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 27, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 6 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 7 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4388687240", + "https://openalex.org/W4389036240", + "https://openalex.org/W2802545322", + "https://openalex.org/W4310225075", + "https://openalex.org/W4283382723", + "https://openalex.org/W3007637985", + "https://openalex.org/W2071297337", + "https://openalex.org/W1527966041", + "https://openalex.org/W2315716749", + "https://openalex.org/W3176375818" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00391_W2896008074.json b/raw_metadata/00391_W2896008074.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..673ed5aef5b94eaaf109fbd650aa949ca94909f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00391_W2896008074.json @@ -0,0 +1,1189 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2896008074", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2972", + "title": "Lifting the veil: Using a quasi\u2010replication approach to assess sample selection bias in patent\u2010based studies", + "display_name": "Lifting the veil: Using a quasi\u2010replication approach to assess sample selection bias in patent\u2010based studies", + "publication_year": 2018, + "publication_date": "2018-10-23", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smj.2972", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2972", + "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smj.2972", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S102949365", + "display_name": "Strategic Management Journal", + "issn_l": "0143-2095", + "issn": [ + "0143-2095", + "1097-0266" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2972", + "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smj.2972", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S102949365", + "display_name": "Strategic Management Journal", + "issn_l": "0143-2095", + "issn": [ + "0143-2095", + "1097-0266" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2972", + "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smj.2972", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S102949365", + "display_name": "Strategic Management Journal", + "issn_l": "0143-2095", + "issn": [ + "0143-2095", + "1097-0266" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400665", + "display_name": "Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I39555362", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/65157", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401396", + "display_name": "Spiral (Imperial College London)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I47508984", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1463688", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400453", + "display_name": "mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I62916508", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1472398", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400453", + "display_name": "mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I62916508", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1540874", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400453", + "display_name": "mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I62916508", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017257071", + "display_name": "Paola Criscuolo", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-6975" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053880829", + "display_name": "Oliver Alexy", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-2701" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I62916508", + "display_name": "Technical University of Munich", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02kkvpp62", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I62916508" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005383594", + "display_name": "Dmitry Sharapov", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-776X" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5043072561", + "display_name": "Ammon Salter", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-1268" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I51601045", + "display_name": "University of Bath", + "ror": "https://ror.org/002h8g185", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I51601045" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10058", + "display_name": "Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003", + "display_name": "Innovation and Knowledge Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C158016649", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726", + "display_name": "Multinational corporation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7922322750091553 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C81917197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760", + "display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6885591745376587 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146", + "display_name": "Sample (material)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6428065299987793 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40423286", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284172", + "display_name": "Selection bias", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5459876656532288 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12590798", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199", + "display_name": "Replication (statistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5376317501068115 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776589375", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1876068", + "display_name": "Microfoundations", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4621577560901642 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780876879", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749", + "display_name": "Meaning (existential)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44757795333862305 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3772280812263489 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3691611588001251 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3352343738079071 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.30746200680732727 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15523761510849 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10510659217834473 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050", + "display_name": "Chromatography", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680", + "display_name": "Macroeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", + "display_name": "Chemistry", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257", + "display_name": "Psychotherapist", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporation", + "display_name": "Multinational corporation", + "score": 0.7922322750091553 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/selection", + "display_name": "Selection (genetic algorithm)", + "score": 0.6885591745376587 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sample", + "display_name": "Sample (material)", + "score": 0.6428065299987793 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-bias", + "display_name": "Selection bias", + "score": 0.5459876656532288 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/replication", + "display_name": "Replication (statistics)", + "score": 0.5376317501068115 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microfoundations", + "display_name": "Microfoundations", + "score": 0.4621577560901642 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning", + "display_name": "Meaning (existential)", + "score": 0.44757795333862305 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3772280812263489 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.3691611588001251 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3352343738079071 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.30746200680732727 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.15523761510849 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "score": 0.10510659217834473 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Research": [ + 0 + ], + "summary": [ + 1, + 122 + ], + "Patent": [ + 2 + ], + "data": [ + 3, + 46, + 69, + 180, + 190 + ], + "is": [ + 4, + 126 + ], + "a": [ + 5, + 62, + 71, + 81, + 196 + ], + "valued": [ + 6 + ], + "source": [ + 7 + ], + "of": [ + 8, + 38, + 75, + 101, + 109, + 124, + 177 + ], + "information": [ + 9 + ], + "for": [ + 10, + 89, + 104, + 114, + 226, + 234 + ], + "strategy": [ + 11, + 115 + ], + "research.": [ + 12 + ], + "However,": [ + 13, + 147 + ], + "patent\u2010based": [ + 14 + ], + "studies": [ + 15, + 142, + 156 + ], + "may": [ + 16, + 55, + 157, + 214, + 241 + ], + "suffer": [ + 17 + ], + "from": [ + 18, + 26, + 49, + 141 + ], + "sample": [ + 19, + 58 + ], + "selection": [ + 20, + 28, + 53, + 59, + 90, + 208, + 227 + ], + "bias": [ + 21, + 60 + ], + "given": [ + 22, + 231 + ], + "that": [ + 23, + 87, + 143, + 154, + 224 + ], + "patents": [ + 24 + ], + "result": [ + 25, + 56 + ], + "within\u2010firm": [ + 27 + ], + "processes": [ + 29, + 54, + 209 + ], + "and": [ + 30, + 44, + 51, + 70, + 93, + 97, + 113, + 132, + 203 + ], + "hence": [ + 31 + ], + "do": [ + 32 + ], + "not": [ + 33, + 158, + 243 + ], + "represent": [ + 34, + 186 + ], + "the": [ + 35, + 99, + 107, + 175, + 207, + 220, + 245 + ], + "full": [ + 36 + ], + "population": [ + 37 + ], + "inventions.": [ + 39 + ], + "We": [ + 40, + 85, + 222 + ], + "assess": [ + 41 + ], + "how": [ + 42, + 202, + 238 + ], + "incidental": [ + 43 + ], + "nonincidental": [ + 45 + ], + "truncation": [ + 47 + ], + "resulting": [ + 48 + ], + "firm\u2010level": [ + 50 + ], + "inventor\u2010level": [ + 52 + ], + "in": [ + 57, + 130, + 133, + 159 + ], + "using": [ + 61, + 189 + ], + "quasi\u2010replication": [ + 63 + ], + "approach,": [ + 64 + ], + "drawing": [ + 65, + 117 + ], + "on": [ + 66, + 106, + 118, + 191 + ], + "rich": [ + 67 + ], + "qualitative": [ + 68 + ], + "novel,": [ + 72 + ], + "proprietary": [ + 73 + ], + "dataset": [ + 74 + ], + "all": [ + 76, + 192 + ], + "40,000": [ + 77 + ], + "invention": [ + 78 + ], + "disclosures": [ + 79 + ], + "within": [ + 80, + 195 + ], + "large": [ + 82, + 197 + ], + "multinational": [ + 83, + 198 + ], + "firm.": [ + 84 + ], + "find": [ + 86, + 223 + ], + "accounting": [ + 88, + 225 + ], + "both": [ + 91 + ], + "reaffirms": [ + 92 + ], + "challenges": [ + 94 + ], + "past": [ + 95 + ], + "work,": [ + 96 + ], + "discuss": [ + 98 + ], + "implications": [ + 100 + ], + "our": [ + 102 + ], + "findings": [ + 103 + ], + "work": [ + 105 + ], + "microfoundations": [ + 108 + ], + "exploratory": [ + 110 + ], + "innovation": [ + 111, + 129 + ], + "activities": [ + 112 + ], + "research": [ + 116 + ], + "patent": [ + 119, + 145, + 179 + ], + "data.": [ + 120, + 146 + ], + "Managerial": [ + 121 + ], + "Much": [ + 123 + ], + "what": [ + 125, + 136, + 205 + ], + "known": [ + 127 + ], + "about": [ + 128, + 135, + 162, + 168 + ], + "general,": [ + 131 + ], + "particular": [ + 134 + ], + "makes": [ + 137 + ], + "inventors": [ + 138, + 240 + ], + "prolific,": [ + 139 + ], + "comes": [ + 140 + ], + "use": [ + 144 + ], + "many": [ + 148, + 229 + ], + "ideas": [ + 149, + 163 + ], + "are": [ + 150 + ], + "never": [ + 151 + ], + "patented,": [ + 152 + ], + "meaning": [ + 153 + ], + "these": [ + 155 + ], + "reality": [ + 160 + ], + "talk": [ + 161 + ], + "or": [ + 164 + ], + "inventions,": [ + 165 + ], + "but": [ + 166 + ], + "only": [ + 167 + ], + "patents.": [ + 169 + ], + "In": [ + 170 + ], + "this": [ + 171 + ], + "paper,": [ + 172 + ], + "we": [ + 173, + 236 + ], + "examine": [ + 174 + ], + "question": [ + 176 + ], + "whether": [ + 178 + ], + "can": [ + 181 + ], + "accurately": [ + 182 + ], + "be": [ + 183 + ], + "used": [ + 184 + ], + "to": [ + 185, + 200, + 204, + 216 + ], + "inventions": [ + 187, + 193 + ], + "by": [ + 188 + ], + "generated": [ + 194 + ], + "firm": [ + 199 + ], + "explore": [ + 201 + ], + "degree": [ + 206 + ], + "behind": [ + 210 + ], + "firms'": [ + 211 + ], + "patenting": [ + 212 + ], + "decisions": [ + 213 + ], + "lead": [ + 215 + ], + "important": [ + 217 + ], + "differences": [ + 218 + ], + "between": [ + 219 + ], + "two.": [ + 221 + ], + "changes": [ + 228 + ], + "previously": [ + 230 + ], + "managerial": [ + 232 + ], + "implications;": [ + 233 + ], + "example,": [ + 235 + ], + "show": [ + 237 + ], + "junior": [ + 239 + ], + "often": [ + 242 + ], + "get": [ + 244 + ], + "credit": [ + 246 + ], + "they": [ + 247 + ], + "deserve.": [ + 248 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 22, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 6 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2103160753", + "https://openalex.org/W1758549694", + "https://openalex.org/W2084664932", + "https://openalex.org/W2097791328", + "https://openalex.org/W1952655539", + "https://openalex.org/W3125712501", + "https://openalex.org/W3121850723", + "https://openalex.org/W1973247981", + "https://openalex.org/W2173716449", + "https://openalex.org/W3125997077", + "https://openalex.org/W2075339857", + "https://openalex.org/W3122634626", + "https://openalex.org/W2098298922", + "https://openalex.org/W2151134010", + "https://openalex.org/W1835212113", + "https://openalex.org/W2332659912", + "https://openalex.org/W3125236182", + "https://openalex.org/W1969306157", + "https://openalex.org/W2324355742", + "https://openalex.org/W1167199048", + "https://openalex.org/W2091616005", + "https://openalex.org/W2168271573", + "https://openalex.org/W3125061048", + "https://openalex.org/W3124699011", + "https://openalex.org/W6602773337", + "https://openalex.org/W2104756321", + "https://openalex.org/W3121768213", + "https://openalex.org/W2553813043", + "https://openalex.org/W2527882685", + "https://openalex.org/W2100390860", + "https://openalex.org/W6771401093", + "https://openalex.org/W3125350147", + "https://openalex.org/W2172624850", + "https://openalex.org/W2116398574", + "https://openalex.org/W3123569894", + "https://openalex.org/W2152924917", + "https://openalex.org/W1856480505", + "https://openalex.org/W2118106294", + "https://openalex.org/W2097556276", + "https://openalex.org/W1991418004", + "https://openalex.org/W3123055224", + "https://openalex.org/W1561438477", + "https://openalex.org/W2157723512", + "https://openalex.org/W2125863022", + "https://openalex.org/W3125549700", + "https://openalex.org/W2131569810", + "https://openalex.org/W2161343059", + "https://openalex.org/W2156464206", + "https://openalex.org/W1877361684", + "https://openalex.org/W2144945977", + "https://openalex.org/W2111453178", + "https://openalex.org/W2125995365", + "https://openalex.org/W2146006411", + "https://openalex.org/W2099697360", + "https://openalex.org/W1975776109", + "https://openalex.org/W2161159763", + "https://openalex.org/W2021133699", + "https://openalex.org/W2164284962", + "https://openalex.org/W3121716941", + "https://openalex.org/W4241749452", + "https://openalex.org/W4298413470", + "https://openalex.org/W2039022470", + "https://openalex.org/W6600654088", + "https://openalex.org/W1937710883", + "https://openalex.org/W3123927737", + "https://openalex.org/W2046599362", + "https://openalex.org/W3123076227", + "https://openalex.org/W3125571233", + "https://openalex.org/W2886439396", + "https://openalex.org/W4247570858", + "https://openalex.org/W1942119493", + "https://openalex.org/W3123293202", + "https://openalex.org/W1553228286", + "https://openalex.org/W1565507812", + "https://openalex.org/W2948385780", + "https://openalex.org/W11059725", + "https://openalex.org/W2142257426", + "https://openalex.org/W2135923714", + "https://openalex.org/W67965866", + "https://openalex.org/W2315404267", + "https://openalex.org/W2992408793", + "https://openalex.org/W3122424070", + "https://openalex.org/W16325599" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2983374793", + "https://openalex.org/W3124933562", + "https://openalex.org/W1930795089", + "https://openalex.org/W2150694466", + "https://openalex.org/W2813359358", + "https://openalex.org/W2984537545", + "https://openalex.org/W2984635473", + "https://openalex.org/W2124917553", + "https://openalex.org/W2985312205", + "https://openalex.org/W4324056703" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00482_W4321377526.json b/raw_metadata/00482_W4321377526.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21fcdcfd86a4838561159536d71bf63772948482 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00482_W4321377526.json @@ -0,0 +1,762 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4321377526", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109023000194", + "title": "Corporate Patenting, Customer Capital, and Financial Market Outcomes", + "display_name": "Corporate Patenting, Customer Capital, and Financial Market Outcomes", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-02-20", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/8114349E2CC295C3163A5E97A52A7D64/S0022109023000194a.pdf/div-class-title-corporate-patenting-customer-capital-and-financial-market-outcomes-div.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109023000194", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/8114349E2CC295C3163A5E97A52A7D64/S0022109023000194a.pdf/div-class-title-corporate-patenting-customer-capital-and-financial-market-outcomes-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S193228710", + "display_name": "Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis", + "issn_l": "0022-1090", + "issn": [ + "0022-1090", + "1756-6916" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109023000194", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/8114349E2CC295C3163A5E97A52A7D64/S0022109023000194a.pdf/div-class-title-corporate-patenting-customer-capital-and-financial-market-outcomes-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S193228710", + "display_name": "Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis", + "issn_l": "0022-1090", + "issn": [ + "0022-1090", + "1756-6916" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109023000194", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/8114349E2CC295C3163A5E97A52A7D64/S0022109023000194a.pdf/div-class-title-corporate-patenting-customer-capital-and-financial-market-outcomes-div.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S193228710", + "display_name": "Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis", + "issn_l": "0022-1090", + "issn": [ + "0022-1090", + "1756-6916" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028743457", + "display_name": "Mine Ertugrul", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I103531236", + "display_name": "Boston College", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02n2fzt79", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I103531236" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I33434090", + "display_name": "University of Massachusetts Boston", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04ydmy275", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I33434090" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101661313", + "display_name": "Karthik Krishnan", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-6492" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I12912129", + "display_name": "Northeastern University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04t5xt781", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I12912129" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102792506", + "display_name": "Bo Xu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-1281" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I204983213", + "display_name": "Harbin Institute of Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01yqg2h08", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I204983213" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020726215", + "display_name": "Qianqian Yu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-4366" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I186143895", + "display_name": "Lehigh University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/012afjb06", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I186143895" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.7202756404876709 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C165696696", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287", + "display_name": "Exploit", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5663411021232605 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C186027771", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379", + "display_name": "Valuation (finance)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5405402183532715 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4194384813308716 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778738651", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687", + "display_name": "Novelty", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41804203391075134 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C101276457", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196474", + "display_name": "Customer retention", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.4169366955757141 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37691938877105713 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.36557215452194214 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33753377199172974 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C140781008", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221081", + "display_name": "Service quality", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.10542169213294983 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891", + "display_name": "Service (business)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178", + "display_name": "Theology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.7202756404876709 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit", + "display_name": "Exploit", + "score": 0.5663411021232605 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/valuation", + "display_name": "Valuation (finance)", + "score": 0.5405402183532715 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4194384813308716 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty", + "display_name": "Novelty", + "score": 0.41804203391075134 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-retention", + "display_name": "Customer retention", + "score": 0.4169366955757141 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.37691938877105713 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.36557215452194214 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.33753377199172974 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/service-quality", + "display_name": "Service quality", + "score": 0.10542169213294983 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "We": [ + 1, + 25 + ], + "study": [ + 2 + ], + "how": [ + 3 + ], + "patenting": [ + 4, + 89 + ], + "enhances": [ + 5 + ], + "customer": [ + 6, + 37, + 44, + 99 + ], + "capital": [ + 7 + ], + "and": [ + 8, + 23, + 31, + 49, + 69, + 93 + ], + "creates": [ + 9 + ], + "financial": [ + 10, + 94 + ], + "value": [ + 11 + ], + "in": [ + 12, + 59 + ], + "a": [ + 13, + 85 + ], + "product": [ + 14, + 47 + ], + "market": [ + 15, + 95 + ], + "characterized": [ + 16 + ], + "by": [ + 17, + 41 + ], + "information": [ + 18 + ], + "asymmetry": [ + 19 + ], + "between": [ + 20 + ], + "firm": [ + 21, + 91 + ], + "insiders": [ + 22 + ], + "customers.": [ + 24 + ], + "find": [ + 26 + ], + "that": [ + 27 + ], + "firms": [ + 28 + ], + "with": [ + 29 + ], + "more": [ + 30, + 42 + ], + "higher": [ + 32 + ], + "quality": [ + 33 + ], + "patents": [ + 34 + ], + "develop": [ + 35 + ], + "greater": [ + 36 + ], + "capital,": [ + 38 + ], + "as": [ + 39, + 75 + ], + "measured": [ + 40 + ], + "positive": [ + 43, + 86 + ], + "perceptions": [ + 45 + ], + "of": [ + 46, + 63, + 88 + ], + "novelty": [ + 48 + ], + "quality.": [ + 50 + ], + "To": [ + 51 + ], + "establish": [ + 52 + ], + "causality,": [ + 53 + ], + "we": [ + 54 + ], + "exploit": [ + 55 + ], + "the": [ + 56, + 60, + 71 + ], + "exogenous": [ + 57 + ], + "variation": [ + 58 + ], + "random": [ + 61 + ], + "assignment": [ + 62 + ], + "patent": [ + 64, + 79 + ], + "examiners": [ + 65 + ], + "to": [ + 66 + ], + "review": [ + 67 + ], + "applications": [ + 68 + ], + "use": [ + 70 + ], + "average": [ + 72 + ], + "examiner": [ + 73 + ], + "leniency": [ + 74 + ], + "an": [ + 76 + ], + "instrument": [ + 77 + ], + "for": [ + 78 + ], + "grants.": [ + 80 + ], + "Our": [ + 81 + ], + "mediation": [ + 82 + ], + "analysis": [ + 83 + ], + "documents": [ + 84 + ], + "impact": [ + 87 + ], + "on": [ + 90 + ], + "performance": [ + 92 + ], + "valuation": [ + 96 + ], + "through": [ + 97 + ], + "enhanced": [ + 98 + ], + "capital.": [ + 100 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 11, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 6 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2010635808", + "https://openalex.org/W3123828110", + "https://openalex.org/W2899410585", + "https://openalex.org/W6633533359", + "https://openalex.org/W4243032322", + "https://openalex.org/W2158163701", + "https://openalex.org/W6741592642", + "https://openalex.org/W3123548941", + "https://openalex.org/W2119742456", + "https://openalex.org/W2566552085", + "https://openalex.org/W2028368231", + "https://openalex.org/W2068518739", + "https://openalex.org/W2594511707", + "https://openalex.org/W2030459755", + "https://openalex.org/W4235254670", + "https://openalex.org/W6682064077", + "https://openalex.org/W3122778236", + "https://openalex.org/W1987946036", + "https://openalex.org/W4238483310", + "https://openalex.org/W1595557440", + "https://openalex.org/W2066557547", + "https://openalex.org/W3123272046", + "https://openalex.org/W2320286618", + "https://openalex.org/W3124971833", + "https://openalex.org/W2085886095", + "https://openalex.org/W6633742392", + "https://openalex.org/W3125538792", + "https://openalex.org/W2131569810", + "https://openalex.org/W2990470203", + "https://openalex.org/W4242361829", + "https://openalex.org/W2618134825", + "https://openalex.org/W3122717629", + "https://openalex.org/W2626039566", + "https://openalex.org/W4250602443", + "https://openalex.org/W1988390718", + "https://openalex.org/W3030182655", + "https://openalex.org/W3123123374", + "https://openalex.org/W3125276999", + "https://openalex.org/W3121644661", + "https://openalex.org/W2100276276", + "https://openalex.org/W3123997713", + "https://openalex.org/W3124740225", + "https://openalex.org/W4244304946", + "https://openalex.org/W3125236182", + "https://openalex.org/W3124616230", + "https://openalex.org/W3123144572", + "https://openalex.org/W3123695678", + "https://openalex.org/W2126190492", + "https://openalex.org/W3121239116", + "https://openalex.org/W3121148017", + "https://openalex.org/W2976004985", + "https://openalex.org/W2145079868", + "https://openalex.org/W2088182273", + "https://openalex.org/W2144345633", + "https://openalex.org/W3122666126", + "https://openalex.org/W2944973642", + "https://openalex.org/W3124778068", + "https://openalex.org/W2084110222", + "https://openalex.org/W2900224555", + "https://openalex.org/W6788739682", + "https://openalex.org/W1529792006", + "https://openalex.org/W1561945930", + "https://openalex.org/W1561438477", + "https://openalex.org/W3124826676", + "https://openalex.org/W3121195061", + "https://openalex.org/W3125328076" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W17155033", + "https://openalex.org/W3207760230", + "https://openalex.org/W1496222301", + "https://openalex.org/W4312814274", + "https://openalex.org/W1590307681", + "https://openalex.org/W2381242807", + "https://openalex.org/W2536018345", + "https://openalex.org/W4285370786", + "https://openalex.org/W2296488620", + "https://openalex.org/W2358353312" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00565_W3122664842.json b/raw_metadata/00565_W3122664842.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..10053ddee295c94d97e433faf50410f1d3dd9a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00565_W3122664842.json @@ -0,0 +1,851 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3122664842", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00670.x", + "title": "OPTIMAL RULES FOR PATENT RACES*", + "display_name": "OPTIMAL RULES FOR PATENT RACES*", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-02-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00670.x", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00670.x", + "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00670.x", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S179979277", + "display_name": "International Economic Review", + "issn_l": "0020-6598", + "issn": [ + "0020-6598", + "1468-2354" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00670.x", + "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00670.x", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S179979277", + "display_name": "International Economic Review", + "issn_l": "0020-6598", + "issn": [ + "0020-6598", + "1468-2354" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00670.x", + "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00670.x", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S179979277", + "display_name": "International Economic Review", + "issn_l": "0020-6598", + "issn": [ + "0020-6598", + "1468-2354" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00670.x", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5098438891", + "display_name": "By Kenneth L. Judd", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I54157616", + "display_name": "Swiss Finance Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02cgn2a44", + "country_code": "CH", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I54157616" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I74973139", + "display_name": "Carnegie Mellon University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05x2bcf33", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I74973139" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286498122", + "display_name": "Hoover Institution", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04ce9mt19", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1286498122" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001647933", + "display_name": "Karl Schmedders", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6887-0967" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I54157616", + "display_name": "Swiss Finance Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02cgn2a44", + "country_code": "CH", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I54157616" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I74973139", + "display_name": "Carnegie Mellon University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05x2bcf33", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I74973139" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286498122", + "display_name": "Hoover Institution", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04ce9mt19", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1286498122" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082079548", + "display_name": "\u015eevin Yeltekin", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I54157616", + "display_name": "Swiss Finance Institute", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02cgn2a44", + "country_code": "CH", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I54157616" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I74973139", + "display_name": "Carnegie Mellon University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05x2bcf33", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I74973139" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286498122", + "display_name": "Hoover Institution", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04ce9mt19", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1286498122" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777706055", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551303", + "display_name": "Social planner", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7335448861122131 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", + "display_name": "Key (lock)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6194741725921631 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776999362", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349274", + "display_name": "Planner", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6082012057304382 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5808278322219849 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C167393938", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268617", + "display_name": "Economic surplus", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5636322498321533 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C76509639", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036", + "display_name": "Race (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5183178186416626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4897637367248535 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C106131492", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260", + "display_name": "Filter (signal processing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48558706045150757 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3982222378253937 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3616597652435303 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.21725350618362427 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09906890988349915 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092", + "display_name": "Welfare", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.07603195309638977 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441", + "display_name": "Botany", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C31972630", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240", + "display_name": "Computer vision", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-planner", + "display_name": "Social planner", + "score": 0.7335448861122131 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/key", + "display_name": "Key (lock)", + "score": 0.6194741725921631 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/planner", + "display_name": "Planner", + "score": 0.6082012057304382 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.5808278322219849 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-surplus", + "display_name": "Economic surplus", + "score": 0.5636322498321533 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/race", + "display_name": "Race (biology)", + "score": 0.5183178186416626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.4897637367248535 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/filter", + "display_name": "Filter (signal processing)", + "score": 0.48558706045150757 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.3982222378253937 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3616597652435303 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.21725350618362427 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.09906890988349915 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare", + "display_name": "Welfare", + "score": 0.07603195309638977 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "There": [ + 0 + ], + "are": [ + 1, + 66, + 72, + 75 + ], + "two": [ + 2 + ], + "important": [ + 3 + ], + "rules": [ + 4, + 46 + ], + "to": [ + 5, + 11, + 92 + ], + "patent": [ + 6, + 14, + 45 + ], + "races:": [ + 7 + ], + "minimal": [ + 8 + ], + "accomplishment": [ + 9 + ], + "necessary": [ + 10 + ], + "receive": [ + 12 + ], + "the": [ + 13, + 16, + 19, + 24, + 44, + 83 + ], + "and": [ + 15, + 77, + 95 + ], + "allocation": [ + 17 + ], + "of": [ + 18, + 27, + 59, + 89 + ], + "innovation": [ + 20, + 41, + 94 + ], + "benefits.": [ + 21 + ], + "We": [ + 22, + 54 + ], + "study": [ + 23 + ], + "optimal": [ + 25, + 84 + ], + "combination": [ + 26 + ], + "these": [ + 28 + ], + "rules.": [ + 29 + ], + "A": [ + 30 + ], + "planner,": [ + 31 + ], + "who": [ + 32 + ], + "cannot": [ + 33 + ], + "distinguish": [ + 34 + ], + "between": [ + 35 + ], + "competing": [ + 36 + ], + "firms": [ + 37, + 74 + ], + "in": [ + 38 + ], + "a": [ + 39, + 62, + 87 + ], + "multistage": [ + 40 + ], + "race,": [ + 42 + ], + "chooses": [ + 43 + ], + "by": [ + 47 + ], + "maximizing": [ + 48 + ], + "either": [ + 49 + ], + "consumer": [ + 50 + ], + "or": [ + 51 + ], + "social": [ + 52, + 78 + ], + "surplus.": [ + 53 + ], + "show": [ + 55 + ], + "that": [ + 56 + ], + "efficiency": [ + 57, + 70 + ], + "cost": [ + 58 + ], + "prizes": [ + 60 + ], + "is": [ + 61, + 80 + ], + "key": [ + 63 + ], + "consideration.": [ + 64 + ], + "Races": [ + 65 + ], + "undesirable": [ + 67 + ], + "only": [ + 68 + ], + "when": [ + 69 + ], + "costs": [ + 71 + ], + "low,": [ + 73 + ], + "similar,": [ + 76 + ], + "surplus": [ + 79 + ], + "maximized.": [ + 81 + ], + "Otherwise,": [ + 82 + ], + "policy": [ + 85 + ], + "involves": [ + 86 + ], + "race": [ + 88 + ], + "nontrivial": [ + 90 + ], + "duration": [ + 91 + ], + "spur": [ + 93 + ], + "filter": [ + 96 + ], + "out": [ + 97 + ], + "inferior": [ + 98 + ], + "innovators.": [ + 99 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 29, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 5 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1976371402", + "https://openalex.org/W4240821668", + "https://openalex.org/W2027738806", + "https://openalex.org/W2143889981", + "https://openalex.org/W2009039421", + "https://openalex.org/W1981469703", + "https://openalex.org/W2139984237", + "https://openalex.org/W1965092854", + "https://openalex.org/W2165064575", + "https://openalex.org/W2120365206", + "https://openalex.org/W2118692971", + "https://openalex.org/W1977974033", + "https://openalex.org/W2168879783", + "https://openalex.org/W2027414895", + "https://openalex.org/W3125948817", + "https://openalex.org/W3022424413", + "https://openalex.org/W4206411159", + "https://openalex.org/W1985916312", + "https://openalex.org/W2164160548", + "https://openalex.org/W2003445166", + "https://openalex.org/W2010628486", + "https://openalex.org/W7032972721", + "https://openalex.org/W1984509612", + "https://openalex.org/W3124616009", + "https://openalex.org/W2134783757", + "https://openalex.org/W2334782222", + "https://openalex.org/W2085323401", + "https://openalex.org/W2038354387", + "https://openalex.org/W1557112846", + "https://openalex.org/W1994340007", + "https://openalex.org/W2058668201", + "https://openalex.org/W1516090621", + "https://openalex.org/W1504538367", + "https://openalex.org/W1966595749", + "https://openalex.org/W2125115467", + "https://openalex.org/W1542118577", + "https://openalex.org/W3124334963", + "https://openalex.org/W3125301006", + "https://openalex.org/W2133830535", + "https://openalex.org/W2321424948", + "https://openalex.org/W2339066193", + "https://openalex.org/W1540888667", + "https://openalex.org/W3121986976", + "https://openalex.org/W3123694902", + "https://openalex.org/W2035079097", + "https://openalex.org/W4231162356", + "https://openalex.org/W1991368409", + "https://openalex.org/W3049495856", + "https://openalex.org/W2157574385", + "https://openalex.org/W1591667851", + "https://openalex.org/W2108698191", + "https://openalex.org/W3122626546", + "https://openalex.org/W2119567691" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2039408232", + "https://openalex.org/W2082405712", + "https://openalex.org/W3150250294", + "https://openalex.org/W2004491964", + "https://openalex.org/W3121569587", + "https://openalex.org/W3139967592", + "https://openalex.org/W4383100704", + "https://openalex.org/W3124786515", + "https://openalex.org/W2382208734", + "https://openalex.org/W3122234326" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00713_W3149309085.json b/raw_metadata/00713_W3149309085.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ed6e91951c99cef1e88ebe3b5e7a789fefb07263 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00713_W3149309085.json @@ -0,0 +1,884 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3149309085", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3066573", + "title": "Developmental Trajectories in Blockchain Technology Using Patent-Based Knowledge Network Analysis", + "display_name": "Developmental Trajectories in Blockchain Technology Using Patent-Based Knowledge Network Analysis", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09380351.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3066573", + "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09380351.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2485537415", + "display_name": "IEEE Access", + "issn_l": "2169-3536", + "issn": [ + "2169-3536" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3066573", + "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09380351.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2485537415", + "display_name": "IEEE Access", + "issn_l": "2169-3536", + "issn": [ + "2169-3536" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3066573", + "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09380351.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2485537415", + "display_name": "IEEE Access", + "issn_l": "2169-3536", + "issn": [ + "2169-3536" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/268565", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-637356.html", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400318", + "display_name": "Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4923324", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/a7c7932f42c948759b94c980dc8a69ba", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100411744", + "display_name": "Sohee Kim", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-002X" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4575257", + "display_name": "Hanyang University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/046865y68", + "country_code": "KR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4575257" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017590423", + "display_name": "Sejun Yoon", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8625-2203" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4575257", + "display_name": "Hanyang University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/046865y68", + "country_code": "KR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4575257" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064500828", + "display_name": "Nagarajan Raghavan", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-3108" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I152815399", + "display_name": "Singapore University of Technology and Design", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05j6fvn87", + "country_code": "SG", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I152815399" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091548032", + "display_name": "Nguyen-Truong Le", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3020504353", + "display_name": "Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01nh64743", + "country_code": "DE", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3020504353", + "https://openalex.org/I4923324" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101931123", + "display_name": "Hyunseok Park", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-1531" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4575257", + "display_name": "Hanyang University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/046865y68", + "country_code": "KR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4575257" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003", + "display_name": "Innovation and Knowledge Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14143", + "display_name": "Economic and Technological Innovation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779687700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253", + "display_name": "Blockchain", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9726073741912842 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.629633367061615 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C143219415", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417293", + "display_name": "Technology management", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5540018081665039 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138673069", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229", + "display_name": "Tracing", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5225788354873657 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C207267971", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208", + "display_name": "Emerging technologies", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5157373547554016 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4909560978412628 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2988118331", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276099", + "display_name": "Technology development", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4740195870399475 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3072599768638611 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2576811909675598 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14460015296936035 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13981711864471436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C117671659", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0863228440284729 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain", + "display_name": "Blockchain", + "score": 0.9726073741912842 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.629633367061615 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-management", + "display_name": "Technology management", + "score": 0.5540018081665039 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing", + "display_name": "Tracing", + "score": 0.5225788354873657 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies", + "display_name": "Emerging technologies", + "score": 0.5157373547554016 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.4909560978412628 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-development", + "display_name": "Technology development", + "score": 0.4740195870399475 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.3072599768638611 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "score": 0.2576811909675598 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.14460015296936035 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.13981711864471436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "score": 0.0863228440284729 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 106 + ], + "blockchain": [ + 1, + 29, + 60, + 86, + 97, + 111, + 152 + ], + "is": [ + 2 + ], + "a": [ + 3 + ], + "technology": [ + 4, + 51, + 61, + 98, + 112 + ], + "with": [ + 5, + 124 + ], + "high": [ + 6, + 125 + ], + "growth": [ + 7, + 26 + ], + "potential": [ + 8, + 27, + 144 + ], + "that": [ + 9, + 109 + ], + "increases": [ + 10 + ], + "social": [ + 11 + ], + "benefits": [ + 12 + ], + "by": [ + 13, + 101 + ], + "streamlining": [ + 14 + ], + "procedures,": [ + 15 + ], + "reducing": [ + 16 + ], + "costs,": [ + 17 + ], + "and": [ + 18, + 46, + 48, + 54, + 69, + 119 + ], + "innovating": [ + 19 + ], + "the": [ + 20, + 25, + 33, + 56, + 85, + 102, + 110, + 133, + 138, + 151 + ], + "way": [ + 21 + ], + "we": [ + 22 + ], + "work.": [ + 23 + ], + "Considering": [ + 24 + ], + "of": [ + 28, + 59, + 84, + 137 + ], + "technologies,": [ + 30 + ], + "countries": [ + 31 + ], + "around": [ + 32 + ], + "world": [ + 34 + ], + "are": [ + 35 + ], + "attempting": [ + 36 + ], + "to": [ + 37, + 80 + ], + "graft": [ + 38 + ], + "into": [ + 39, + 116 + ], + "various": [ + 40 + ], + "fields": [ + 41 + ], + "such": [ + 42 + ], + "as": [ + 43 + ], + "finance,": [ + 44 + ], + "logistics,": [ + 45 + ], + "healthcare,": [ + 47 + ], + "actively": [ + 49 + ], + "promoting": [ + 50 + ], + "development.": [ + 52 + ], + "Tracing": [ + 53 + ], + "analyzing": [ + 55 + ], + "developmental": [ + 57 + ], + "trajectories": [ + 58, + 83 + ], + "can": [ + 62, + 113 + ], + "give": [ + 63 + ], + "great": [ + 64 + ], + "insight": [ + 65 + ], + "for": [ + 66, + 93, + 147 + ], + "RD": [ + 67 + ], + "direction": [ + 68 + ], + "strategies.": [ + 70 + ], + "We": [ + 71 + ], + "developed": [ + 72 + ], + "an": [ + 73 + ], + "improved": [ + 74 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 75, + 103, + 135 + ], + "persistence-based": [ + 76 + ], + "main": [ + 77, + 139 + ], + "path": [ + 78 + ], + "approach": [ + 79 + ], + "identify": [ + 81 + ], + "technological": [ + 82, + 91, + 126 + ], + "technology.": [ + 87, + 153 + ], + "In": [ + 88 + ], + "addition,": [ + 89 + ], + "future": [ + 90, + 145 + ], + "directions": [ + 92, + 146 + ], + "each": [ + 94, + 120, + 148 + ], + "sub-technology": [ + 95, + 121, + 149 + ], + "under": [ + 96 + ], + "were": [ + 99 + ], + "identified": [ + 100 + ], + "unconventionality": [ + 104 + ], + "metric.": [ + 105 + ], + "results": [ + 107 + ], + "show": [ + 108 + ], + "be": [ + 114 + ], + "divided": [ + 115 + ], + "five": [ + 117 + ], + "sub-technologies,": [ + 118 + ], + "has": [ + 122 + ], + "evolved": [ + 123 + ], + "interactions": [ + 127 + ], + "among": [ + 128 + ], + "other": [ + 129 + ], + "sub-technologies.": [ + 130 + ], + "Based": [ + 131 + ], + "on": [ + 132 + ], + "last": [ + 134 + ], + "streams": [ + 136 + ], + "paths,": [ + 140 + ], + "this": [ + 141 + ], + "paper": [ + 142 + ], + "suggests": [ + 143 + ], + "in": [ + 150 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 13, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3124862603", + "https://openalex.org/W4234441199", + "https://openalex.org/W2003575784", + "https://openalex.org/W2170535821", + "https://openalex.org/W2100390860", + "https://openalex.org/W2188323273", + "https://openalex.org/W1978034499", + "https://openalex.org/W2044764121", + "https://openalex.org/W3035017182", + "https://openalex.org/W2885395615", + "https://openalex.org/W2225399210", + "https://openalex.org/W2020986551", + "https://openalex.org/W2115787744", + "https://openalex.org/W2057401327", + "https://openalex.org/W2062418945", + "https://openalex.org/W4229815470", + "https://openalex.org/W2563603788", + "https://openalex.org/W2897450989", + "https://openalex.org/W3107765408", + "https://openalex.org/W2901210296", + "https://openalex.org/W2155046806", + "https://openalex.org/W2512528730", + "https://openalex.org/W2909199843", + "https://openalex.org/W2967259570", + "https://openalex.org/W2157975090", + "https://openalex.org/W1981373909", + "https://openalex.org/W1992300369", + "https://openalex.org/W2544710688", + "https://openalex.org/W2745399905", + "https://openalex.org/W2959289934", + "https://openalex.org/W3098549142", + "https://openalex.org/W4255535209", + "https://openalex.org/W2105379926", + "https://openalex.org/W2497761417", + "https://openalex.org/W3100814217" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2348470936", + "https://openalex.org/W1505911008", + "https://openalex.org/W4388602403", + "https://openalex.org/W1586935394", + "https://openalex.org/W3203089731", + "https://openalex.org/W2736929372", + "https://openalex.org/W2084274227", + "https://openalex.org/W1618988819", + "https://openalex.org/W4232481898", + "https://openalex.org/W2373929174" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00738_W2895827362.json b/raw_metadata/00738_W2895827362.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..99d515e7c0e820348d1a291d0d450aa8d2ad5c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00738_W2895827362.json @@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2895827362", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-018-0758-3", + "title": "Assessing Access to Medicines in Preferential Trade Agreements: From the Trans-Pacific Partnership to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership", + "display_name": "Assessing Access to Medicines in Preferential Trade Agreements: From the Trans-Pacific Partnership to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership", + "publication_year": 2018, + "publication_date": "2018-10-15", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40319-018-0758-3.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-018-0758-3", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40319-018-0758-3.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S1002663397", + "display_name": "GRURRR. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report/GRUR-DVD/GRUR-CD/IIC/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil", + "issn_l": "0016-9420", + "issn": [ + "0016-9420", + "0018-9855", + "0435-8600", + "2195-0237" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-018-0758-3", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40319-018-0758-3.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S1002663397", + "display_name": "GRURRR. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report/GRUR-DVD/GRUR-CD/IIC/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil", + "issn_l": "0016-9420", + "issn": [ + "0016-9420", + "0018-9855", + "0435-8600", + "2195-0237" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-018-0758-3", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40319-018-0758-3.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S1002663397", + "display_name": "GRURRR. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report/GRUR-DVD/GRUR-CD/IIC/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil", + "issn_l": "0016-9420", + "issn": [ + "0016-9420", + "0018-9855", + "0435-8600", + "2195-0237" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/84288468-3604-449d-ada3-cee9a133d7df", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401490", + "display_name": "Research portal (Tilburg University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I193700539", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054204044", + "display_name": "Piergiuseppe Pusceddu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-6704" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I193700539", + "display_name": "Tilburg University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", + "country_code": "NL", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I193700539" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12040", + "display_name": "International Arbitration and Investment Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71750763", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164", + "display_name": "General partnership", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7348365187644958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7235706448554993 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6699865460395813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5928827524185181 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C109913982", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208330", + "display_name": "Stalemate", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5904231667518616 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5693072080612183 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780454388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331647", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.534493625164032 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.49303433299064636 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272", + "display_name": "Investment (military)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.47480669617652893 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3019492093", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29468924", + "display_name": "Access to medicines", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.473898321390152 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777129469", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252550", + "display_name": "Trade agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.43772047758102417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4236936867237091 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2993512723", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536928", + "display_name": "Free trade agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.411630243062973 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C35532855", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435", + "display_name": "Free trade", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.23914802074432373 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.15345510840415955 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.10566478967666626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/general-partnership", + "display_name": "General partnership", + "score": 0.7348365187644958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7235706448554993 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.6699865460395813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.5928827524185181 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stalemate", + "display_name": "Stalemate", + "score": 0.5904231667518616 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "score": 0.5693072080612183 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-agreement", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "score": 0.534493625164032 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.49303433299064636 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/investment", + "display_name": "Investment (military)", + "score": 0.47480669617652893 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-medicines", + "display_name": "Access to medicines", + "score": 0.473898321390152 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-agreement", + "display_name": "Trade agreement", + "score": 0.43772047758102417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4236936867237091 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade-agreement", + "display_name": "Free trade agreement", + "score": 0.411630243062973 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade", + "display_name": "Free trade", + "score": 0.23914802074432373 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.15345510840415955 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.10566478967666626 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "TheComprehensive": [ + 0 + ], + "and": [ + 1, + 26, + 66, + 88, + 115, + 136, + 138, + 206 + ], + "Progressive": [ + 2 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 3, + 35, + 114 + ], + "for": [ + 4, + 105, + 159, + 166 + ], + "Trans-Pacific": [ + 5, + 33 + ], + "Partnership": [ + 6, + 34 + ], + "(CPTPP": [ + 7 + ], + "or": [ + 8 + ], + "TPP11)is": [ + 9 + ], + "a": [ + 10, + 37, + 92, + 199 + ], + "trade": [ + 11, + 120 + ], + "agreement": [ + 12 + ], + "between": [ + 13, + 201 + ], + "Australia,": [ + 14 + ], + "Brunei": [ + 15 + ], + "Darussalam,": [ + 16 + ], + "Canada,": [ + 17 + ], + "Chile,": [ + 18 + ], + "Japan,": [ + 19 + ], + "Malaysia,": [ + 20 + ], + "Mexico,": [ + 21 + ], + "New": [ + 22 + ], + "Zealand,": [ + 23 + ], + "Peru,": [ + 24 + ], + "Singapore": [ + 25 + ], + "Vietnam.": [ + 27 + ], + "CPTPP": [ + 28, + 132 + ], + "negotiations": [ + 29 + ], + "started": [ + 30 + ], + "after": [ + 31 + ], + "the": [ + 32, + 41, + 44, + 64, + 82, + 96, + 101, + 108, + 112, + 128, + 131, + 154, + 171, + 178, + 181, + 184, + 190, + 214, + 218 + ], + "reached": [ + 36 + ], + "stalemate": [ + 38 + ], + "due": [ + 39 + ], + "to": [ + 40, + 55, + 71, + 76, + 81, + 134, + 141, + 174, + 197 + ], + "withdrawal": [ + 42 + ], + "of": [ + 43, + 59, + 63, + 84, + 95, + 130, + 192, + 203, + 217 + ], + "United": [ + 45 + ], + "States": [ + 46 + ], + "on": [ + 47, + 69, + 100, + 127, + 170, + 188 + ], + "23": [ + 48 + ], + "January": [ + 49 + ], + "2017.": [ + 50 + ], + "This": [ + 51 + ], + "paper's": [ + 52 + ], + "aim": [ + 53 + ], + "is": [ + 54, + 78, + 195 + ], + "provide": [ + 56 + ], + "an": [ + 57 + ], + "appraisal": [ + 58 + ], + "some": [ + 60 + ], + "sensitive": [ + 61 + ], + "provisions": [ + 62, + 150, + 179 + ], + "CPTPP,": [ + 65 + ], + "their": [ + 67, + 167 + ], + "impact": [ + 68 + ], + "access": [ + 70, + 75 + ], + "affordable": [ + 72 + ], + "medicines.": [ + 73 + ], + "As": [ + 74, + 176 + ], + "medicines": [ + 77 + ], + "mainly": [ + 79 + ], + "related": [ + 80 + ], + "protection": [ + 83, + 202 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 85 + ], + "property": [ + 86 + ], + "rights": [ + 87 + ], + "in": [ + 89, + 180 + ], + "particular": [ + 90 + ], + "patents,": [ + 91, + 106 + ], + "first": [ + 93 + ], + "part": [ + 94 + ], + "paper": [ + 97 + ], + "will": [ + 98, + 124, + 145, + 186, + 211 + ], + "focus": [ + 99, + 126, + 187 + ], + "international": [ + 102, + 110 + ], + "regulatory": [ + 103 + ], + "framework": [ + 104, + 155 + ], + "considering": [ + 107 + ], + "main": [ + 109, + 215 + ], + "conventions,": [ + 111 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 113 + ], + "its": [ + 116 + ], + "relation": [ + 117 + ], + "with": [ + 118 + ], + "preferential": [ + 119 + ], + "agreements.": [ + 121 + ], + "The": [ + 122, + 143 + ], + "narration": [ + 123 + ], + "then": [ + 125 + ], + "provision": [ + 129 + ], + "relating": [ + 133, + 140 + ], + "patents": [ + 135 + ], + "pharmaceuticals,": [ + 137 + ], + "those": [ + 139 + ], + "investment.": [ + 142 + ], + "discussion": [ + 144 + ], + "revolve": [ + 146 + ], + "around": [ + 147 + ], + "whether": [ + 148, + 189 + ], + "said": [ + 149, + 193 + ], + "significantly": [ + 151 + ], + "depart": [ + 152 + ], + "from": [ + 153 + ], + "set": [ + 156 + ], + "by": [ + 157 + ], + "TRIPS,": [ + 158 + ], + "instance,": [ + 160 + ], + "including": [ + 161 + ], + "TRIPS-plus": [ + 162 + ], + "provisions,": [ + 163 + ], + "notably": [ + 164 + ], + "criticised": [ + 165 + ], + "adverse": [ + 168 + ], + "repercussions": [ + 169 + ], + "fundamental": [ + 172 + ], + "right": [ + 173 + ], + "health.": [ + 175 + ], + "regards": [ + 177 + ], + "investment": [ + 182 + ], + "chapter,": [ + 183 + ], + "analysis": [ + 185 + ], + "wording": [ + 191 + ], + "chapter": [ + 194 + ], + "equipped": [ + 196 + ], + "strike": [ + 198 + ], + "balance": [ + 200 + ], + "foreign": [ + 204 + ], + "investors": [ + 205 + ], + "health": [ + 207 + ], + "regulation.": [ + 208 + ], + "A": [ + 209 + ], + "conclusion": [ + 210 + ], + "follow,": [ + 212 + ], + "summarising": [ + 213 + ], + "findings": [ + 216 + ], + "paper.": [ + 219 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 11, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 5 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2102180463", + "https://openalex.org/W2064897610", + "https://openalex.org/W2520299237", + "https://openalex.org/W3124020986", + "https://openalex.org/W2059835329", + "https://openalex.org/W287746454", + "https://openalex.org/W1972780645", + "https://openalex.org/W3022668701", + "https://openalex.org/W3094117679", + "https://openalex.org/W2337087538", + "https://openalex.org/W2257388027", + "https://openalex.org/W2502439600", + "https://openalex.org/W3125311645", + "https://openalex.org/W1987143486", + "https://openalex.org/W2294272515", + "https://openalex.org/W950128461", + "https://openalex.org/W2336431011", + "https://openalex.org/W2613537876", + "https://openalex.org/W2113482932", + "https://openalex.org/W2057503746", + "https://openalex.org/W2108396910", + "https://openalex.org/W4211014732", + "https://openalex.org/W2498436776", + "https://openalex.org/W1448461552", + "https://openalex.org/W587692307", + "https://openalex.org/W46998933", + "https://openalex.org/W2739106877", + "https://openalex.org/W2078030231", + "https://openalex.org/W2148557655", + "https://openalex.org/W4211094933", + "https://openalex.org/W2765265353", + "https://openalex.org/W2292216558", + "https://openalex.org/W2151164616", + "https://openalex.org/W1585502321", + "https://openalex.org/W2159026343", + "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", + "https://openalex.org/W3023773001", + "https://openalex.org/W1993521955", + "https://openalex.org/W2611943784", + "https://openalex.org/W3124875104", + "https://openalex.org/W2009328893", + "https://openalex.org/W3124134149", + "https://openalex.org/W2527557551", + "https://openalex.org/W1464679019", + "https://openalex.org/W2498255675", + "https://openalex.org/W566289356", + "https://openalex.org/W2612925239", + "https://openalex.org/W2586859909", + "https://openalex.org/W2992473690", + "https://openalex.org/W2185810630", + "https://openalex.org/W1579258549", + "https://openalex.org/W1595857190", + "https://openalex.org/W2187805098", + "https://openalex.org/W117570195", + "https://openalex.org/W1955749028", + "https://openalex.org/W397571183", + "https://openalex.org/W3123076867", + "https://openalex.org/W3176717387", + "https://openalex.org/W3122703894", + "https://openalex.org/W79249703", + "https://openalex.org/W2616903927", + "https://openalex.org/W3121881716", + "https://openalex.org/W1498302226" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3176717387", + "https://openalex.org/W3133682482", + "https://openalex.org/W2012563904", + "https://openalex.org/W2903718296", + "https://openalex.org/W2803981314", + "https://openalex.org/W2421678614", + "https://openalex.org/W59355677", + "https://openalex.org/W2810977102", + "https://openalex.org/W44955007", + "https://openalex.org/W3082716300" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00839_W4388895136.json b/raw_metadata/00839_W4388895136.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cafd75179afa9fe0144a572bc6a258b0d125bf93 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00839_W4388895136.json @@ -0,0 +1,832 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4388895136", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3335835", + "title": "Using Machine Learning With Technological Innovation Factors to Predict the Transferability of University Patents", + "display_name": "Using Machine Learning With Technological Innovation Factors to Predict the Transferability of University Patents", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10326215.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3335835", + "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10326215.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2485537415", + "display_name": "IEEE Access", + "issn_l": "2169-3536", + "issn": [ + "2169-3536" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3335835", + "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10326215.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2485537415", + "display_name": "IEEE Access", + "issn_l": "2169-3536", + "issn": [ + "2169-3536" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3335835", + "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10326215.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2485537415", + "display_name": "IEEE Access", + "issn_l": "2169-3536", + "issn": [ + "2169-3536" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/7e338d761749412eadf4cffd1893ed2d", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082006819", + "display_name": "Disha Deng", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8736-1758" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I43922553", + "display_name": "Wuhan University of Science and Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00e4hrk88", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I43922553" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101906200", + "display_name": "Tao Chen", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7777-8185" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I43922553", + "display_name": "Wuhan University of Science and Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00e4hrk88", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I43922553" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C61272859", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031", + "display_name": "Transferability", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.8223668336868286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781067378", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399", + "display_name": "Interpretability", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7325409650802612 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.7133272886276245 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.678964376449585 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6622285842895508 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12267149", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453", + "display_name": "Support vector machine", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.564403772354126 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C124101348", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491", + "display_name": "Data mining", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.34742921590805054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.325322687625885 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C140331021", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104", + "display_name": "Logit", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.13230878114700317 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transferability", + "display_name": "Transferability", + "score": 0.8223668336868286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability", + "display_name": "Interpretability", + "score": 0.7325409650802612 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.7133272886276245 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.678964376449585 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "score": 0.6622285842895508 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine", + "display_name": "Support vector machine", + "score": 0.564403772354126 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining", + "display_name": "Data mining", + "score": 0.34742921590805054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.325322687625885 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/logit", + "display_name": "Logit", + "score": 0.13230878114700317 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "We": [ + 0, + 63, + 109 + ], + "quantify": [ + 1 + ], + "the": [ + 2, + 18, + 30, + 49, + 56, + 123, + 126, + 136, + 159, + 173 + ], + "impact": [ + 3, + 174 + ], + "of": [ + 4, + 20, + 45, + 51, + 60, + 161, + 175 + ], + "technological": [ + 5, + 57, + 74, + 162 + ], + "innovation": [ + 6, + 58, + 75, + 163, + 178 + ], + "factors": [ + 7 + ], + "on": [ + 8, + 43, + 122, + 183 + ], + "university": [ + 9, + 46, + 61, + 106, + 141, + 155, + 184 + ], + "patent": [ + 10, + 24, + 67, + 107, + 142, + 156, + 180, + 185 + ], + "transferability,": [ + 11 + ], + "accurately": [ + 12 + ], + "identify": [ + 13 + ], + "transferable": [ + 14 + ], + "patents,": [ + 15 + ], + "and": [ + 16, + 40, + 77, + 97, + 119, + 171, + 179, + 189 + ], + "address": [ + 17 + ], + "lack": [ + 19 + ], + "interpretability": [ + 21 + ], + "in": [ + 22, + 48, + 139 + ], + "existing": [ + 23 + ], + "transferability": [ + 25, + 68, + 186 + ], + "models.": [ + 26 + ], + "Firsly,": [ + 27 + ], + "we": [ + 28 + ], + "apply": [ + 29 + ], + "latent": [ + 31 + ], + "Dirichlet": [ + 32 + ], + "allocation": [ + 33 + ], + "(LDA)": [ + 34 + ], + "model": [ + 35, + 124 + ], + "to": [ + 36, + 54, + 104, + 115, + 154 + ], + "conduct": [ + 37 + ], + "text": [ + 38 + ], + "mining": [ + 39 + ], + "feature": [ + 41, + 117 + ], + "extraction": [ + 42 + ], + "abstracts": [ + 44 + ], + "patents": [ + 47 + ], + "field": [ + 50 + ], + "artificial": [ + 52, + 93 + ], + "intelligence": [ + 53 + ], + "obtain": [ + 55 + ], + "features": [ + 59, + 76, + 164, + 182 + ], + "patents.": [ + 62 + ], + "then": [ + 64 + ], + "construct": [ + 65 + ], + "a": [ + 66 + ], + "fusion": [ + 69, + 145 + ], + "index": [ + 70 + ], + "system": [ + 71 + ], + "that": [ + 72, + 132 + ], + "includes": [ + 73 + ], + "quality": [ + 78, + 181 + ], + "features.": [ + 79 + ], + "Four": [ + 80 + ], + "typical": [ + 81 + ], + "machine": [ + 82, + 88 + ], + "learning": [ + 83 + ], + "algorithms,": [ + 84 + ], + "namely": [ + 85 + ], + "support": [ + 86 + ], + "vector": [ + 87 + ], + "(SVM),": [ + 89 + ], + "random": [ + 90 + ], + "forest": [ + 91 + ], + "(RF),": [ + 92 + ], + "neural": [ + 94 + ], + "network": [ + 95 + ], + "(ANN),": [ + 96 + ], + "extreme": [ + 98 + ], + "gradient": [ + 99 + ], + "boosting": [ + 100 + ], + "(XGBoost)": [ + 101 + ], + "are": [ + 102, + 191 + ], + "used": [ + 103 + ], + "predict": [ + 105 + ], + "transferability.": [ + 108 + ], + "use": [ + 110 + ], + "SHapley": [ + 111 + ], + "Additive": [ + 112 + ], + "exPlanations": [ + 113 + ], + "(SHAP)": [ + 114 + ], + "explore": [ + 116 + ], + "importance": [ + 118, + 160 + ], + "interactions": [ + 120 + ], + "based": [ + 121 + ], + "with": [ + 125, + 152, + 166 + ], + "strongest": [ + 127 + ], + "performance.": [ + 128 + ], + "Our": [ + 129 + ], + "results": [ + 130 + ], + "show": [ + 131 + ], + "(1)": [ + 133 + ], + "XGBoost": [ + 134, + 167 + ], + "outperforms": [ + 135 + ], + "other": [ + 137 + ], + "algorithms": [ + 138 + ], + "predicting": [ + 140 + ], + "transferability;": [ + 143, + 157 + ], + "(2)": [ + 144 + ], + "indicators": [ + 146 + ], + "can": [ + 147 + ], + "effectively": [ + 148 + ], + "improve": [ + 149 + ], + "prediction": [ + 150 + ], + "performance": [ + 151 + ], + "respect": [ + 153 + ], + "(3)": [ + 158 + ], + "generated": [ + 165 + ], + "is": [ + 168, + 187 + ], + "generally": [ + 169 + ], + "high;": [ + 170 + ], + "(4)": [ + 172 + ], + "both": [ + 176 + ], + "technology": [ + 177 + ], + "nonlinear": [ + 188 + ], + "there": [ + 190 + ], + "significant": [ + 192 + ], + "positive": [ + 193 + ], + "interaction": [ + 194 + ], + "effects": [ + 195 + ], + "between": [ + 196 + ], + "them.": [ + 197 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W77090188", + "https://openalex.org/W2935942167", + "https://openalex.org/W2988293309", + "https://openalex.org/W3119434133", + "https://openalex.org/W3082170336", + "https://openalex.org/W3088599610", + "https://openalex.org/W3199485346", + "https://openalex.org/W2810317625", + "https://openalex.org/W3042252332", + "https://openalex.org/W4318829073", + "https://openalex.org/W3135476946", + "https://openalex.org/W2986975273", + "https://openalex.org/W2087743880", + "https://openalex.org/W2921491680", + "https://openalex.org/W6637712701", + "https://openalex.org/W6639619044", + "https://openalex.org/W3004979201", + "https://openalex.org/W2295598076", + "https://openalex.org/W2911964244", + "https://openalex.org/W2167453047", + "https://openalex.org/W1520188839", + "https://openalex.org/W4365455211", + "https://openalex.org/W6737947904", + "https://openalex.org/W3184255274", + "https://openalex.org/W6602002561", + "https://openalex.org/W2480317528", + "https://openalex.org/W3214392678", + "https://openalex.org/W2148143831", + "https://openalex.org/W2996491349", + "https://openalex.org/W4380923681", + "https://openalex.org/W2181646242", + "https://openalex.org/W2754572810", + "https://openalex.org/W2889596197", + "https://openalex.org/W2804720597", + "https://openalex.org/W2799445970", + "https://openalex.org/W4287643567", + "https://openalex.org/W4231510805" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2905433371", + "https://openalex.org/W2888392564", + "https://openalex.org/W4310278675", + "https://openalex.org/W4388422664", + "https://openalex.org/W4390569940", + "https://openalex.org/W4361193272", + "https://openalex.org/W2963326959", + "https://openalex.org/W4388685194", + "https://openalex.org/W4312407344", + "https://openalex.org/W1986582023" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00840_W4397004921.json b/raw_metadata/00840_W4397004921.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..06d89dd43048f45852dcd6058b5c073493ecd581 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00840_W4397004921.json @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4397004921", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1292543", + "title": "\u00d6n e\u011fitimli Bert modeli ile patent s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131", + "display_name": "\u00d6n e\u011fitimli Bert modeli ile patent s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131", + "publication_year": 2024, + "publication_date": "2024-05-17", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3122624", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1292543", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3122624", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S935850568", + "display_name": "Gazi \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik-Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi", + "issn_l": "1300-1884", + "issn": [ + "1300-1884", + "1304-4915" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318265", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1292543", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3122624", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S935850568", + "display_name": "Gazi \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik-Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi", + "issn_l": "1300-1884", + "issn": [ + "1300-1884", + "1304-4915" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318265", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1292543", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3122624", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S935850568", + "display_name": "Gazi \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik-Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi", + "issn_l": "1300-1884", + "issn": [ + "1300-1884", + "1304-4915" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318265", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gazimmfd/issue/84614/1292543", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gazimmfd/issue/84614/1292543", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5098676535", + "display_name": "Selen Y\u00fccesoy Kahraman", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-5133" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I59738393", + "display_name": "Gaziantep University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/020vvc407", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I59738393" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003350592", + "display_name": "Alptekin Durmu\u015fo\u011flu", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-5747" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I59738393", + "display_name": "Gaziantep University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/020vvc407", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I59738393" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083436068", + "display_name": "T\u00fcrkay Dereli", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-5503" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154391", + "display_name": "Hasan Kalyoncu University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/054g2pw49", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210154391" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.45410239696502686 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.44441500306129456 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", + "display_name": "Art", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.37885940074920654 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3621037006378174 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29456083", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899", + "display_name": "Gynecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33607757091522217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1345130205154419 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.45410239696502686 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", + "display_name": "Physics", + "score": 0.44441500306129456 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", + "display_name": "Art", + "score": 0.37885940074920654 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.3621037006378174 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gynecology", + "display_name": "Gynecology", + "score": 0.33607757091522217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.1345130205154419 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Patentler,": [ + 0 + ], + "bilgi": [ + 1 + ], + "teknolojilerindeki": [ + 2 + ], + "yeniliklerin": [ + 3, + 9 + ], + "korunmas\u0131na": [ + 4 + ], + "yard\u0131mc\u0131": [ + 5 + ], + "olan": [ + 6 + ], + "ve": [ + 7, + 36, + 62 + ], + "bu": [ + 8, + 94 + ], + "yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na": [ + 10 + ], + "belirli": [ + 11 + ], + "bir": [ + 12, + 49, + 66, + 75 + ], + "s\u00fcre": [ + 13 + ], + "boyunca": [ + 14 + ], + "\u00f6zel": [ + 15 + ], + "haklar": [ + 16 + ], + "sa\u011flayan": [ + 17 + ], + "belgelerdir.": [ + 18 + ], + "Bu": [ + 19, + 69, + 107 + ], + "haklar,": [ + 20 + ], + "patent": [ + 21, + 76, + 81 + ], + "sahibine": [ + 22 + ], + "yenili\u011fi": [ + 23, + 30 + ], + "ticari": [ + 24 + ], + "olarak": [ + 25 + ], + "kullanma": [ + 26 + ], + "hakk\u0131": [ + 27 + ], + "verirken,": [ + 28 + ], + "ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n": [ + 29 + ], + "izinsiz": [ + 31 + ], + "kullanmas\u0131n\u0131": [ + 32 + ], + "engeller.": [ + 33 + ], + "Radikal": [ + 34 + ], + "yenilikler": [ + 35 + ], + "\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r": [ + 37 + ], + "a\u00e7an": [ + 38 + ], + "teknolojik": [ + 39 + ], + "geli\u015fmeler,": [ + 40 + ], + "mevcut": [ + 41 + ], + "patentlerde": [ + 42 + ], + "yer": [ + 43 + ], + "alan": [ + 44 + ], + "teknik": [ + 45, + 55 + ], + "bilgilerden": [ + 46 + ], + "t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.": [ + 47 + ], + "Otomatik": [ + 48, + 80 + ], + "s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma": [ + 50, + 77, + 82 + ], + "sistemi": [ + 51 + ], + "kullan\u0131larak,": [ + 52 + ], + "ait": [ + 53 + ], + "olduklar\u0131": [ + 54 + ], + "s\u0131n\u0131fa": [ + 56 + ], + "atanan": [ + 57 + ], + "patentler,": [ + 58 + ], + "ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n": [ + 59 + ], + "\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc": [ + 60 + ], + "a\u00e7abilmekte": [ + 61 + ], + "yeni": [ + 63 + ], + "bulu\u015flar": [ + 64 + ], + "yaratabilecekleri": [ + 65 + ], + "ortam": [ + 67 + ], + "sa\u011flayabilmektedir.": [ + 68 + ], + "\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma,": [ + 70 + ], + "BERT": [ + 71 + ], + "algoritmas\u0131n\u0131": [ + 72 + ], + "kullanarak": [ + 73 + ], + "otomatik": [ + 74 + ], + "analizi": [ + 78 + ], + "sunmaktad\u0131r.": [ + 79 + ], + "problemlerinde": [ + 83 + ], + "daha": [ + 84 + ], + "ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131": [ + 85 + ], + "tahmin": [ + 86, + 114 + ], + "do\u011frulu\u011funa": [ + 87 + ], + "ula\u015fabilmek": [ + 88 + ], + "i\u00e7in": [ + 89 + ], + "yap\u0131lan": [ + 90 + ], + "hiper": [ + 91 + ], + "parametre": [ + 92 + ], + "analizleri": [ + 93 + ], + "\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada": [ + 95, + 108 + ], + "da": [ + 96 + ], + "tercih": [ + 97 + ], + "edilmi\u015ftir.": [ + 98, + 117 + ], + "Elde": [ + 99 + ], + "edilen": [ + 100 + ], + "sonu\u00e7lar": [ + 101 + ], + "literat\u00fcrdeki": [ + 102 + ], + "sonu\u00e7larla": [ + 103 + ], + "rekabet": [ + 104 + ], + "edecek": [ + 105 + ], + "d\u00fczeydedir.": [ + 106 + ], + "alt": [ + 109 + ], + "s\u0131n\u0131f": [ + 110 + ], + "d\u00fczeyinde": [ + 111 + ], + "%": [ + 112 + ], + "55,9": [ + 113 + ], + "do\u011frulu\u011fu": [ + 115 + ], + "elde": [ + 116 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 4 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "tr", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2567027826", + "https://openalex.org/W4283729678", + "https://openalex.org/W3182851651", + "https://openalex.org/W3172560091", + "https://openalex.org/W2772277023", + "https://openalex.org/W4211202729", + "https://openalex.org/W2213342102", + "https://openalex.org/W3020199733", + "https://openalex.org/W2783785145", + "https://openalex.org/W1996040557", + "https://openalex.org/W3195352771", + "https://openalex.org/W2889961245", + "https://openalex.org/W4313554583", + "https://openalex.org/W2083171575", + "https://openalex.org/W2967853179", + "https://openalex.org/W1594547331", + "https://openalex.org/W3034156543", + "https://openalex.org/W2018764947", + "https://openalex.org/W2914577942", + "https://openalex.org/W2152953875", + "https://openalex.org/W187991193", + "https://openalex.org/W2082036180", + "https://openalex.org/W2786979006", + "https://openalex.org/W2793030813", + "https://openalex.org/W3206990534", + "https://openalex.org/W4303478089", + "https://openalex.org/W2615547456", + "https://openalex.org/W2084319893", + "https://openalex.org/W2902201409", + "https://openalex.org/W2096429116", + "https://openalex.org/W3111460330", + "https://openalex.org/W2775717143", + "https://openalex.org/W2757509768", + "https://openalex.org/W2975532892", + "https://openalex.org/W2980708516", + "https://openalex.org/W4200211261", + "https://openalex.org/W4327987029", + "https://openalex.org/W4313420457", + "https://openalex.org/W4200455899", + "https://openalex.org/W3159856111", + "https://openalex.org/W3177143834", + "https://openalex.org/W4200256228", + "https://openalex.org/W2979860911", + "https://openalex.org/W3193112304", + "https://openalex.org/W2964054038", + "https://openalex.org/W2796108585", + "https://openalex.org/W4213072767", + "https://openalex.org/W3161048756", + "https://openalex.org/W2971033911", + "https://openalex.org/W3104636952", + "https://openalex.org/W3104292416" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4387497383", + "https://openalex.org/W3183948672", + "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", + "https://openalex.org/W3110381201", + "https://openalex.org/W2948807893", + "https://openalex.org/W2778153218", + "https://openalex.org/W2758277628", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1531601525", + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00851_W2040303718.json b/raw_metadata/00851_W2040303718.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a39c53635981d258b8ac588a28229e605f487cff --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00851_W2040303718.json @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2040303718", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1145/208164.208165", + "title": "Arguments for weaker intellectual property protection in network industries", + "display_name": "Arguments for weaker intellectual property protection in network industries", + "publication_year": 1995, + "publication_date": "1995-06-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/208164.208165", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/208164.208165", + "pdf_url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/208164.208165", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210199216", + "display_name": "StandardView", + "issn_l": "1067-9936", + "issn": [ + "1067-9936", + "1557-7376" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319798", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/208164.208165", + "pdf_url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/208164.208165", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210199216", + "display_name": "StandardView", + "issn_l": "1067-9936", + "issn": [ + "1067-9936", + "1557-7376" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319798", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/208164.208165", + "pdf_url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/208164.208165", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210199216", + "display_name": "StandardView", + "issn_l": "1067-9936", + "issn": [ + "1067-9936", + "1557-7376" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319798", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046652224", + "display_name": "Joseph Farrell", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9428" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486", + "display_name": "University of California, Berkeley", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I95457486" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7704558372497559 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5333884358406067 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5081331729888916 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.40385958552360535 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.273690402507782 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.24929317831993103 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.21674326062202454 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.184645414352417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.15183180570602417 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7704558372497559 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.5333884358406067 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5081331729888916 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.40385958552360535 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.273690402507782 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.24929317831993103 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.21674326062202454 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.184645414352417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.15183180570602417 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "article": [ + 0 + ], + "Free": [ + 1 + ], + "Access": [ + 2 + ], + "Share": [ + 3 + ], + "on": [ + 4, + 79 + ], + "Arguments": [ + 5 + ], + "for": [ + 6 + ], + "weaker": [ + 7 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 8 + ], + "property": [ + 9 + ], + "protection": [ + 10 + ], + "in": [ + 11, + 88 + ], + "network": [ + 12 + ], + "industries": [ + 13 + ], + "Author:": [ + 14 + ], + "Joseph": [ + 15 + ], + "Farrell": [ + 16 + ], + "Univ.": [ + 17, + 21 + ], + "of": [ + 18, + 22 + ], + "California,": [ + 19, + 23 + ], + "Berkeley": [ + 20 + ], + "BerkeleyView": [ + 24 + ], + "Profile": [ + 25 + ], + "Authors": [ + 26 + ], + "Info": [ + 27 + ], + "&": [ + 28 + ], + "Claims": [ + 29 + ], + "StandardViewVolume": [ + 30 + ], + "3Issue": [ + 31 + ], + "2June": [ + 32 + ], + "1995pp": [ + 33 + ], + "46\u201349https://doi.org/10.1145/208164.208165Published:01": [ + 34 + ], + "June": [ + 35 + ], + "1995Publication": [ + 36 + ], + "History": [ + 37 + ], + "21citation908DownloadsMetricsTotal": [ + 38 + ], + "Citations21Total": [ + 39 + ], + "Downloads908Last": [ + 40 + ], + "12": [ + 41 + ], + "Months29Last": [ + 42 + ], + "6": [ + 43 + ], + "weeks3": [ + 44 + ], + "Get": [ + 45 + ], + "Citation": [ + 46, + 48, + 85 + ], + "AlertsNew": [ + 47, + 84 + ], + "Alert": [ + 49 + ], + "added!This": [ + 50 + ], + "alert": [ + 51, + 76 + ], + "has": [ + 52, + 71 + ], + "been": [ + 53, + 72 + ], + "successfully": [ + 54 + ], + "added": [ + 55 + ], + "and": [ + 56 + ], + "will": [ + 57, + 61 + ], + "be": [ + 58, + 62 + ], + "sent": [ + 59 + ], + "to:You": [ + 60 + ], + "notified": [ + 63 + ], + "whenever": [ + 64 + ], + "a": [ + 65, + 97 + ], + "record": [ + 66 + ], + "that": [ + 67 + ], + "you": [ + 68 + ], + "have": [ + 69 + ], + "chosen": [ + 70 + ], + "cited.To": [ + 73 + ], + "manage": [ + 74 + ], + "your": [ + 75, + 90 + ], + "preferences,": [ + 77 + ], + "click": [ + 78 + ], + "the": [ + 80 + ], + "button": [ + 81 + ], + "below.Manage": [ + 82 + ], + "my": [ + 83 + ], + "Alert!Please": [ + 86 + ], + "log": [ + 87 + ], + "to": [ + 89, + 93, + 95 + ], + "account": [ + 91 + ], + "Save": [ + 92 + ], + "BinderSave": [ + 94 + ], + "BinderCreate": [ + 96 + ], + "New": [ + 98 + ], + "BinderNameCancelCreateExport": [ + 99 + ], + "CitationPublisher": [ + 100 + ], + "SiteeReaderPDF": [ + 101 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 52, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W79468187", + "https://openalex.org/W123609930", + "https://openalex.org/W2132948857", + "https://openalex.org/W28277103", + "https://openalex.org/W2066569036", + "https://openalex.org/W2164160548", + "https://openalex.org/W1966144537", + "https://openalex.org/W3125803305", + "https://openalex.org/W2072136398", + "https://openalex.org/W1522915900", + "https://openalex.org/W2120365206", + "https://openalex.org/W2008455867", + "https://openalex.org/W3121371044", + "https://openalex.org/W1589989667", + "https://openalex.org/W1583839029", + "https://openalex.org/W2026952199", + "https://openalex.org/W2161159763" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2348405625", + "https://openalex.org/W2374103040", + "https://openalex.org/W2106578553", + "https://openalex.org/W2371744151", + "https://openalex.org/W3124302124", + "https://openalex.org/W1501152241", + "https://openalex.org/W2256787308", + "https://openalex.org/W2363403546", + "https://openalex.org/W2500178579", + "https://openalex.org/W4214708112" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/00982_W2893048590.json b/raw_metadata/00982_W2893048590.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb561bbcb1497e026df97e20710593ab95644bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/00982_W2893048590.json @@ -0,0 +1,975 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2893048590", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12113", + "title": "Examining plant variety protection in Nigeria: Realities, obligations and prospects", + "display_name": "Examining plant variety protection in Nigeria: Realities, obligations and prospects", + "publication_year": 2018, + "publication_date": "2018-09-26", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jwip.12113", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12113", + "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jwip.12113", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S51653728", + "display_name": "The Journal of World Intellectual Property", + "issn_l": "1422-2213", + "issn": [ + "1422-2213", + "1747-1796" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12113", + "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jwip.12113", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S51653728", + "display_name": "The Journal of World Intellectual Property", + "issn_l": "1422-2213", + "issn": [ + "1422-2213", + "1747-1796" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12113", + "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jwip.12113", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S51653728", + "display_name": "The Journal of World Intellectual Property", + "issn_l": "1422-2213", + "issn": [ + "1422-2213", + "1747-1796" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://www.mendeley.com/research/examining-plant-variety-protection-nigeria-realities-obligations-prospects", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400966", + "display_name": "Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I195460627", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082858902", + "display_name": "Titilayo Adebola", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0552-2153" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I39555362", + "display_name": "University of Warwick", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01a77tt86", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I39555362" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136197465", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295", + "display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8090927600860596 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994522381", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201547", + "display_name": "Plant variety", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7862470149993896 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778447849", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051", + "display_name": "Obligation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7340301275253296 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6531603932380676 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C1670747", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396622", + "display_name": "Agribusiness", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6145178079605103 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5942500829696655 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.59267258644104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451", + "display_name": "Agriculture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5914379954338074 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763", + "display_name": "Private sector", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5523902177810669 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780454388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331647", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.52161705493927 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4924107789993286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537", + "display_name": "Scale (ratio)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44444090127944946 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3326719403266907 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3117445707321167 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2540276050567627 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.22800642251968384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13365352153778076 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144027150", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803", + "display_name": "Horticulture", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325", + "display_name": "Transport engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", + "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/variety", + "display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)", + "score": 0.8090927600860596 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-variety", + "display_name": "Plant variety", + "score": 0.7862470149993896 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/obligation", + "display_name": "Obligation", + "score": 0.7340301275253296 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6531603932380676 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agribusiness", + "display_name": "Agribusiness", + "score": 0.6145178079605103 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.5942500829696655 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.59267258644104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture", + "display_name": "Agriculture", + "score": 0.5914379954338074 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector", + "display_name": "Private sector", + "score": 0.5523902177810669 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-agreement", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "score": 0.52161705493927 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.4924107789993286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scale", + "display_name": "Scale (ratio)", + "score": 0.44444090127944946 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3326719403266907 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.3117445707321167 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2540276050567627 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.22800642251968384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.13365352153778076 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Nigeria": [ + 0, + 95, + 135 + ], + "does": [ + 1 + ], + "not": [ + 2 + ], + "currently": [ + 3 + ], + "have": [ + 4, + 45 + ], + "a": [ + 5, + 86, + 97, + 119, + 122, + 127, + 139, + 184 + ], + "plant": [ + 6, + 23, + 75, + 116, + 140 + ], + "variety": [ + 7, + 24, + 76, + 141 + ], + "protection": [ + 8, + 25, + 77, + 142 + ], + "system.": [ + 9, + 158 + ], + "Three": [ + 10 + ], + "key": [ + 11 + ], + "reasons": [ + 12 + ], + "why": [ + 13 + ], + "Nigerian": [ + 14, + 43 + ], + "law": [ + 15 + ], + "and": [ + 16, + 36, + 196 + ], + "policy": [ + 17 + ], + "makers": [ + 18 + ], + "should": [ + 19, + 136 + ], + "pay": [ + 20 + ], + "attention": [ + 21 + ], + "to": [ + 22, + 33, + 53, + 66, + 79, + 114, + 145, + 154 + ], + "are": [ + 26 + ], + "the": [ + 27, + 54, + 57, + 62, + 69, + 90, + 104, + 161, + 166, + 173, + 177, + 181, + 190 + ], + "country's": [ + 28 + ], + "evolving": [ + 29 + ], + "agricultural": [ + 30, + 169 + ], + "sector,": [ + 31 + ], + "susceptibility": [ + 32 + ], + "external": [ + 34 + ], + "pressures": [ + 35 + ], + "pending": [ + 37, + 98 + ], + "international": [ + 38 + ], + "obligations.": [ + 39 + ], + "From": [ + 40 + ], + "2010,": [ + 41 + ], + "successive": [ + 42 + ], + "governments": [ + 44 + ], + "promoted": [ + 46 + ], + "private": [ + 47 + ], + "sector": [ + 48, + 170 + ], + "investments": [ + 49 + ], + "in": [ + 50, + 56, + 61, + 171 + ], + "agriculture,": [ + 51 + ], + "contributing": [ + 52 + ], + "increase": [ + 55 + ], + "number": [ + 58 + ], + "of": [ + 59, + 73, + 89, + 103, + 109, + 129, + 192 + ], + "agribusinesses": [ + 60 + ], + "country.": [ + 63 + ], + "Agribusinesses": [ + 64 + ], + "tend": [ + 65 + ], + "lobby": [ + 67 + ], + "for": [ + 68, + 180 + ], + "introduction": [ + 70 + ], + "or": [ + 71, + 126 + ], + "reform": [ + 72 + ], + "national": [ + 74 + ], + "systems": [ + 78 + ], + "suit": [ + 80, + 146 + ], + "their": [ + 81 + ], + "business": [ + 82 + ], + "interests.": [ + 83 + ], + "Furthermore,": [ + 84 + ], + "as": [ + 85 + ], + "founding": [ + 87 + ], + "member": [ + 88 + ], + "World": [ + 91 + ], + "Trade": [ + 92 + ], + "Organization": [ + 93 + ], + "(WTO),": [ + 94 + ], + "has": [ + 96 + ], + "obligation": [ + 99 + ], + "under": [ + 100, + 163 + ], + "Article": [ + 101 + ], + "27.3(b)": [ + 102 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 105 + ], + "on": [ + 106 + ], + "Trade\u2010Related": [ + 107 + ], + "Aspects": [ + 108 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 110 + ], + "Property": [ + 111 + ], + "Rights": [ + 112 + ], + "(TRIPS)": [ + 113 + ], + "protect": [ + 115 + ], + "varieties": [ + 117 + ], + "through": [ + 118 + ], + "patent": [ + 120 + ], + "system,": [ + 121, + 125 + ], + "sui": [ + 123, + 185 + ], + "generis": [ + 124, + 186 + ], + "combination": [ + 128 + ], + "systems.": [ + 130 + ], + "This": [ + 131 + ], + "article": [ + 132, + 174 + ], + "argues": [ + 133 + ], + "that": [ + 134, + 176 + ], + "proactively": [ + 137 + ], + "introduce": [ + 138 + ], + "system": [ + 143, + 187 + ], + "designed": [ + 144 + ], + "its": [ + 147 + ], + "socio\u2010economic": [ + 148 + ], + "realities": [ + 149 + ], + "before": [ + 150 + ], + "it": [ + 151 + ], + "is": [ + 152, + 183 + ], + "pressured": [ + 153 + ], + "adopt": [ + 155 + ], + "an": [ + 156 + ], + "unsuitable": [ + 157 + ], + "In": [ + 159 + ], + "assessing": [ + 160 + ], + "options": [ + 162 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 164 + ], + "vis\u2010a\u2010vis": [ + 165 + ], + "small\u2010scale": [ + 167, + 194 + ], + "centered": [ + 168 + ], + "Nigeria,": [ + 172 + ], + "finds": [ + 175 + ], + "best\u2010suited": [ + 178 + ], + "option": [ + 179 + ], + "country": [ + 182 + ], + "which": [ + 188 + ], + "protects": [ + 189 + ], + "interests": [ + 191 + ], + "both": [ + 193 + ], + "farmers": [ + 195 + ], + "agribusinesses.": [ + 197 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 11, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 4 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2905472565", + "https://openalex.org/W4249255889", + "https://openalex.org/W2085567903", + "https://openalex.org/W1970404126", + "https://openalex.org/W2221198100", + "https://openalex.org/W2165959712", + "https://openalex.org/W2951430502", + "https://openalex.org/W2003033702", + "https://openalex.org/W4243018307", + "https://openalex.org/W2063681657", + "https://openalex.org/W2132632357", + "https://openalex.org/W2007635308", + "https://openalex.org/W3006788738", + "https://openalex.org/W2185727158", + "https://openalex.org/W1588655650", + "https://openalex.org/W2137463850", + "https://openalex.org/W2022514709", + "https://openalex.org/W2494066904", + "https://openalex.org/W2531616776", + "https://openalex.org/W2102052057", + "https://openalex.org/W2313738587", + "https://openalex.org/W2524886264", + "https://openalex.org/W2595770297", + "https://openalex.org/W2092399272", + "https://openalex.org/W2080826873", + "https://openalex.org/W2759686857", + "https://openalex.org/W3124920359", + "https://openalex.org/W2140944106", + "https://openalex.org/W3121299265", + "https://openalex.org/W2920267857", + "https://openalex.org/W3123886597", + "https://openalex.org/W1507650998", + "https://openalex.org/W2267779885", + "https://openalex.org/W2102682629", + "https://openalex.org/W2542492998", + "https://openalex.org/W567142916", + "https://openalex.org/W4241311027", + "https://openalex.org/W2181315622", + "https://openalex.org/W1974994097", + "https://openalex.org/W1964970430", + "https://openalex.org/W403626094", + "https://openalex.org/W1605239181", + "https://openalex.org/W4366400109", + "https://openalex.org/W372422963", + "https://openalex.org/W2798089977", + "https://openalex.org/W576498743", + "https://openalex.org/W2183405695", + "https://openalex.org/W609386907", + "https://openalex.org/W1877374988", + "https://openalex.org/W3121881716", + "https://openalex.org/W2596440321", + "https://openalex.org/W1987645487" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2894777071", + "https://openalex.org/W2587951135", + "https://openalex.org/W2257640537", + "https://openalex.org/W4299350331", + "https://openalex.org/W2806562198", + "https://openalex.org/W4285583170", + "https://openalex.org/W4299528274", + "https://openalex.org/W4251673211", + "https://openalex.org/W2895312768", + "https://openalex.org/W2079200991" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01130_W2124643548.json b/raw_metadata/01130_W2124643548.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9126bf18f7c29f7d322d94c55bb30edfd7adc572 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01130_W2124643548.json @@ -0,0 +1,899 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2124643548", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5430/jms.v5n2p1", + "title": "IP Commercialization Tactics in Developing Country Contexts", + "display_name": "IP Commercialization Tactics in Developing Country Contexts", + "publication_year": 2014, + "publication_date": "2014-05-04", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/jms/article/download/4744/2749", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5430/jms.v5n2p1", + "pdf_url": "https://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/jms/article/download/4744/2749", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213948", + "display_name": "Journal of Management and Strategy", + "issn_l": "1923-3965", + "issn": [ + "1923-3965", + "1923-3973" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320842", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5430/jms.v5n2p1", + "pdf_url": "https://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/jms/article/download/4744/2749", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213948", + "display_name": "Journal of Management and Strategy", + "issn_l": "1923-3965", + "issn": [ + "1923-3965", + "1923-3973" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320842", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5430/jms.v5n2p1", + "pdf_url": "https://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/jms/article/download/4744/2749", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213948", + "display_name": "Journal of Management and Strategy", + "issn_l": "1923-3965", + "issn": [ + "1923-3965", + "1923-3973" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320842", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059841964", + "display_name": "Roya Ghafele", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077448515", + "display_name": "Benjamin Gibert", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8457-3137" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12786", + "display_name": "Innovation and Socioeconomic Development", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1403", + "display_name": "Business and International Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780625559", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592", + "display_name": "Commercialization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9743552207946777 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6909705996513367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5509280562400818 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5449378490447998 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780619108", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852175", + "display_name": "Securitization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48728740215301514 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778775528", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432", + "display_name": "Closing (real estate)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.484249085187912 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517", + "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.42218494415283203 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4156271517276764 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4066125154495239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37758615612983704 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3266856074333191 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2918741703033447 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.27830180525779724 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.25212913751602173 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18064597249031067 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07410931587219238 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization", + "display_name": "Commercialization", + "score": 0.9743552207946777 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6909705996513367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/government", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "score": 0.5509280562400818 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "score": 0.5449378490447998 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/securitization", + "display_name": "Securitization", + "score": 0.48728740215301514 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/closing", + "display_name": "Closing (real estate)", + "score": 0.484249085187912 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/value", + "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", + "score": 0.42218494415283203 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.4156271517276764 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.4066125154495239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "score": 0.37758615612983704 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.3266856074333191 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.2918741703033447 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.27830180525779724 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.25212913751602173 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.18064597249031067 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.07410931587219238 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Despite": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 30, + 104, + 114, + 148, + 168 + ], + "closing": [ + 2 + ], + "gap": [ + 3, + 14 + ], + "in": [ + 4, + 7, + 15, + 27, + 43, + 87, + 106, + 113, + 167 + ], + "patent": [ + 5, + 16, + 34, + 75, + 77, + 88, + 108, + 118, + 142 + ], + "ownership": [ + 6 + ], + "technologically": [ + 8 + ], + "sophisticated": [ + 9 + ], + "developing": [ + 10, + 115, + 169 + ], + "countries,": [ + 11 + ], + "a": [ + 12, + 38, + 62, + 137 + ], + "significant": [ + 13 + ], + "commercialization": [ + 17, + 109, + 119, + 143 + ], + "remains.": [ + 18 + ], + "The": [ + 19 + ], + "same": [ + 20 + ], + "economies": [ + 21 + ], + "that": [ + 22, + 154 + ], + "are": [ + 23, + 61 + ], + "becoming": [ + 24 + ], + "global": [ + 25 + ], + "leaders": [ + 26 + ], + "terms": [ + 28 + ], + "of": [ + 29, + 32, + 40, + 64, + 136, + 147 + ], + "size": [ + 31 + ], + "their": [ + 33, + 44 + ], + "portfolios": [ + 35 + ], + "suffer": [ + 36 + ], + "from": [ + 37, + 47, + 71, + 165 + ], + "lack": [ + 39 + ], + "corresponding": [ + 41 + ], + "increase": [ + 42 + ], + "monetary": [ + 45 + ], + "returns": [ + 46, + 164 + ], + "innovation.": [ + 48 + ], + "While": [ + 49 + ], + "traditional": [ + 50 + ], + "bilateral": [ + 51 + ], + "licensing": [ + 52 + ], + "remains": [ + 53 + ], + "an": [ + 54, + 145 + ], + "important": [ + 55 + ], + "mechanism": [ + 56 + ], + "to": [ + 57, + 68, + 93, + 152 + ], + "monetize": [ + 58 + ], + "patents,": [ + 59 + ], + "there": [ + 60 + ], + "number": [ + 63 + ], + "other": [ + 65 + ], + "mechanisms": [ + 66, + 101, + 126, + 150 + ], + "available": [ + 67, + 151 + ], + "extract": [ + 69 + ], + "value": [ + 70 + ], + "patents.": [ + 72 + ], + "These": [ + 73 + ], + "include": [ + 74 + ], + "securitization,": [ + 76 + ], + "exchange": [ + 78 + ], + "platforms,": [ + 79 + ], + "public-private": [ + 80 + ], + "technology": [ + 81, + 158 + ], + "transfer": [ + 82 + ], + "initiatives,": [ + 83 + ], + "and": [ + 84, + 102, + 127, + 144, + 160 + ], + "public": [ + 85 + ], + "support": [ + 86 + ], + "litigation": [ + 89 + ], + "procedures.": [ + 90 + ], + "With": [ + 91 + ], + "reference": [ + 92 + ], + "multiple": [ + 94 + ], + "case": [ + 95 + ], + "studies": [ + 96 + ], + "this": [ + 97, + 134 + ], + "paper": [ + 98 + ], + "outlines": [ + 99 + ], + "these": [ + 100 + ], + "discusses": [ + 103 + ], + "ways": [ + 105 + ], + "which": [ + 107 + ], + "can": [ + 110, + 120 + ], + "be": [ + 111, + 121 + ], + "improved": [ + 112 + ], + "world.": [ + 116, + 170 + ], + "Significantly,": [ + 117 + ], + "stimulated": [ + 122 + ], + "using": [ + 123 + ], + "both": [ + 124 + ], + "market": [ + 125, + 149 + ], + "carefully": [ + 128 + ], + "structured": [ + 129 + ], + "government": [ + 130 + ], + "support.": [ + 131 + ], + "It": [ + 132 + ], + "is": [ + 133 + ], + "combination": [ + 135 + ], + "positive": [ + 138 + ], + "institutional": [ + 139 + ], + "environment": [ + 140 + ], + "for": [ + 141 + ], + "awareness": [ + 146 + ], + "innovators": [ + 153 + ], + "will": [ + 155 + ], + "promote": [ + 156 + ], + "stronger": [ + 157 + ], + "markets": [ + 159 + ], + "generate": [ + 161 + ], + "more": [ + 162 + ], + "financial": [ + 163 + ], + "patents": [ + 166 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 3 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1987385641", + "https://openalex.org/W2058980419", + "https://openalex.org/W4233624083", + "https://openalex.org/W629975482", + "https://openalex.org/W6666502178", + "https://openalex.org/W1994632152", + "https://openalex.org/W1676576360", + "https://openalex.org/W2162914555", + "https://openalex.org/W6703318770", + "https://openalex.org/W1528328328", + "https://openalex.org/W2110887914", + "https://openalex.org/W2093164629", + "https://openalex.org/W1981344453", + "https://openalex.org/W2041536614", + "https://openalex.org/W2162482203", + "https://openalex.org/W2000127626", + "https://openalex.org/W1588655650", + "https://openalex.org/W2192299710", + "https://openalex.org/W3125090905", + "https://openalex.org/W2061323958", + "https://openalex.org/W3022500482", + "https://openalex.org/W6680990232", + "https://openalex.org/W1923667375", + "https://openalex.org/W270505104", + "https://openalex.org/W2086718377", + "https://openalex.org/W11828844", + "https://openalex.org/W2062690566", + "https://openalex.org/W6684289681", + "https://openalex.org/W6606031451", + "https://openalex.org/W1648549198", + "https://openalex.org/W2325260605", + "https://openalex.org/W1996382919", + "https://openalex.org/W245781060", + "https://openalex.org/W2175332256", + "https://openalex.org/W1985932444", + "https://openalex.org/W596805529", + "https://openalex.org/W2137634030", + "https://openalex.org/W2149695925", + "https://openalex.org/W2057415295", + "https://openalex.org/W76028117", + "https://openalex.org/W2059481264", + "https://openalex.org/W1976395435", + "https://openalex.org/W6786688878", + "https://openalex.org/W2158244006", + "https://openalex.org/W1761682706", + "https://openalex.org/W2899906368", + "https://openalex.org/W2791891292", + "https://openalex.org/W2152715621", + "https://openalex.org/W766688480", + "https://openalex.org/W3122284912", + "https://openalex.org/W147614342", + "https://openalex.org/W2336620283", + "https://openalex.org/W4230831438", + "https://openalex.org/W2891591038", + "https://openalex.org/W3123057980", + "https://openalex.org/W2064159485", + "https://openalex.org/W3148241138", + "https://openalex.org/W3122478773", + "https://openalex.org/W3124657017", + "https://openalex.org/W901763211", + "https://openalex.org/W2140092532", + "https://openalex.org/W3021371381", + "https://openalex.org/W4230246706", + "https://openalex.org/W790549768", + "https://openalex.org/W2258140031", + "https://openalex.org/W3121881716", + "https://openalex.org/W2162702545", + "https://openalex.org/W3107316410", + "https://openalex.org/W3122672724", + "https://openalex.org/W3125904733", + "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", + "https://openalex.org/W3146677192" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4386136016", + "https://openalex.org/W4207047620", + "https://openalex.org/W2064673031", + "https://openalex.org/W2221356301", + "https://openalex.org/W4234093800", + "https://openalex.org/W3187081175", + "https://openalex.org/W2976192453", + "https://openalex.org/W4248078591", + "https://openalex.org/W2188431418", + "https://openalex.org/W3198338713" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01219_W1564010139.json b/raw_metadata/01219_W1564010139.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..058e5e81ec96d143d686011e3ac420a3ca4f1725 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01219_W1564010139.json @@ -0,0 +1,653 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1564010139", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5342", + "title": "Cooperation and Coercion: The Protection of Intellectual Property in Developing Countries", + "display_name": "Cooperation and Coercion: The Protection of Intellectual Property in Developing Countries", + "publication_year": 1999, + "publication_date": "1999-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/5342.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5342", + "pdf_url": "https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/5342.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764990927", + "display_name": "Bond Law Review", + "issn_l": "1033-4505", + "issn": [ + "1033-4505", + "2202-4824" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317956", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5342", + "pdf_url": "https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/5342.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764990927", + "display_name": "Bond Law Review", + "issn_l": "1033-4505", + "issn": [ + "1033-4505", + "2202-4824" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317956", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.5342", + "pdf_url": "https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/5342.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764990927", + "display_name": "Bond Law Review", + "issn_l": "1033-4505", + "issn": [ + "1033-4505", + "2202-4824" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310317956", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/56436d34525549e4b5857b3058fee811", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049507757", + "display_name": "Joshua J Simons", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13035", + "display_name": "Human Rights and Development", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", + "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12156", + "display_name": "World Trade Organization Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777188754", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822", + "display_name": "Coercion (linguistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9033215045928955 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6184247136116028 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5429551005363464 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4845980405807495 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4574621617794037 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3833664655685425 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38128727674484253 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34676462411880493 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07445254921913147 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07093364000320435 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/coercion", + "display_name": "Coercion (linguistics)", + "score": 0.9033215045928955 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6184247136116028 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5429551005363464 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4845980405807495 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4574621617794037 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3833664655685425 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.38128727674484253 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.34676462411880493 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.07445254921913147 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.07093364000320435 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Through": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 4, + 9, + 27, + 30, + 44, + 47, + 51, + 61, + 64, + 75, + 79, + 82, + 85, + 102, + 112, + 116 + ], + "birth": [ + 2 + ], + "of": [ + 3, + 11, + 16, + 39, + 46, + 63, + 67, + 78, + 84, + 91, + 111, + 123 + ], + "World": [ + 5 + ], + "Trade": [ + 6 + ], + "Organisation": [ + 7 + ], + "(WTO),": [ + 8 + ], + "development": [ + 10, + 45 + ], + "an": [ + 12, + 22 + ], + "agreement": [ + 13 + ], + "for": [ + 14, + 69, + 118 + ], + "standards": [ + 15 + ], + "trade-related": [ + 17 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 18, + 40, + 124 + ], + "property": [ + 19, + 41, + 125 + ], + "rights": [ + 20 + ], + "and": [ + 21, + 50, + 96, + 115, + 119, + 132 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 23 + ], + "coercive": [ + 24 + ], + "approach": [ + 25 + ], + "by": [ + 26, + 53 + ], + "United": [ + 28, + 86 + ], + "States,": [ + 29 + ], + "world": [ + 31 + ], + "is": [ + 32, + 56, + 73 + ], + "moving": [ + 33 + ], + "towards": [ + 34 + ], + "a": [ + 35 + ], + "uniform,": [ + 36 + ], + "global": [ + 37 + ], + "system": [ + 38, + 66, + 80, + 114 + ], + "protection.By": [ + 42 + ], + "considering": [ + 43 + ], + "TRIPS": [ + 48, + 100 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 49 + ], + "mechanisms": [ + 52 + ], + "which": [ + 54, + 104 + ], + "it": [ + 55 + ], + "enforced,": [ + 57 + ], + "this": [ + 58 + ], + "paper": [ + 59 + ], + "identifies": [ + 60 + ], + "effects": [ + 62 + ], + "evolving": [ + 65 + ], + "protection": [ + 68, + 92, + 122 + ], + "developing": [ + 70, + 127 + ], + "countries.The": [ + 71 + ], + "emphasis": [ + 72 + ], + "on": [ + 74 + ], + "practical": [ + 76 + ], + "operation": [ + 77 + ], + "-particularly": [ + 81 + ], + "role": [ + 83 + ], + "States": [ + 87 + ], + "in": [ + 88, + 93, + 97, + 126 + ], + "enforcing": [ + 89 + ], + "levels": [ + 90 + ], + "line": [ + 94 + ], + "with,": [ + 95 + ], + "addition": [ + 98 + ], + "to,": [ + 99 + ], + "-and": [ + 101 + ], + "results": [ + 103 + ], + "have": [ + 105 + ], + "so": [ + 106 + ], + "far": [ + 107 + ], + "been": [ + 108 + ], + "achieved.The": [ + 109 + ], + "implications": [ + 110 + ], + "emerging": [ + 113 + ], + "arguments": [ + 117 + ], + "against": [ + 120 + ], + "comprehensive": [ + 121 + ], + "countries": [ + 128 + ], + "are": [ + 129 + ], + "then": [ + 130 + ], + "considered": [ + 131 + ], + "some": [ + 133 + ], + "recommendations": [ + 134 + ], + "offered.": [ + 135 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 34, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W7057403105", + "https://openalex.org/W1550861656", + "https://openalex.org/W6635836211", + "https://openalex.org/W4231306852", + "https://openalex.org/W2160158688", + "https://openalex.org/W2036820768", + "https://openalex.org/W2093164629", + "https://openalex.org/W4231123234", + "https://openalex.org/W1599996990", + "https://openalex.org/W635994073" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W3121240808", + "https://openalex.org/W2218517252", + "https://openalex.org/W2466413253", + "https://openalex.org/W2143223445", + "https://openalex.org/W2398370798", + "https://openalex.org/W2467834463", + "https://openalex.org/W3200803394", + "https://openalex.org/W2993277453", + "https://openalex.org/W3125374982" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01618_W3048799276.json b/raw_metadata/01618_W3048799276.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..defc2329d754ae89df12d4386f594f8748c75b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01618_W3048799276.json @@ -0,0 +1,939 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3048799276", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2020.27.4.423", + "title": "Patent prospects and trends in post-harvest management technology of fresh agricultural products", + "display_name": "Patent prospects and trends in post-harvest management technology of fresh agricultural products", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-07-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "http://www.ekosfop.or.kr/download/download_pdf?pid=kjfp-27-4-423", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2020.27.4.423", + "pdf_url": "http://www.ekosfop.or.kr/download/download_pdf?pid=kjfp-27-4-423", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186050", + "display_name": "Korean Journal of Food Preservation", + "issn_l": "1738-7248", + "issn": [ + "1738-7248", + "2287-7428" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4366111253", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2020.27.4.423", + "pdf_url": "http://www.ekosfop.or.kr/download/download_pdf?pid=kjfp-27-4-423", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186050", + "display_name": "Korean Journal of Food Preservation", + "issn_l": "1738-7248", + "issn": [ + "1738-7248", + "2287-7428" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4366111253", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2020.27.4.423", + "pdf_url": "http://www.ekosfop.or.kr/download/download_pdf?pid=kjfp-27-4-423", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186050", + "display_name": "Korean Journal of Food Preservation", + "issn_l": "1738-7248", + "issn": [ + "1738-7248", + "2287-7428" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4366111253", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021697721", + "display_name": "Ji Weon Choi", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-4697" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100365933", + "display_name": "Su Yeon Kim", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057830553", + "display_name": "Sooyeon Lim", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067027562", + "display_name": "H.C. Choi", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101133229", + "display_name": "Haejo Yang", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041631038", + "display_name": "Il Sheob Shin", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-0460" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10438", + "display_name": "Energy, Environment, Economic Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451", + "display_name": "Agriculture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6166468262672424 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C42012324", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421567", + "display_name": "Exportation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6007511615753174 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777382242", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816", + "display_name": "Index (typography)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5270866751670837 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458", + "display_name": "European union", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.510033905506134 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5023798942565918 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C37621935", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845", + "display_name": "Agricultural science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5010931491851807 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5010828971862793 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4793882369995117 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776012548", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4769689", + "display_name": "Annual growth %", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45729339122772217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340", + "display_name": "Agricultural economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4369525909423828 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.338501513004303 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2562395930290222 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", + "display_name": "Environmental science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2308499813079834 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.21111410856246948 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1914196014404297 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14210569858551025 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", + "display_name": "Archaeology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture", + "display_name": "Agriculture", + "score": 0.6166468262672424 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/exportation", + "display_name": "Exportation", + "score": 0.6007511615753174 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/index", + "display_name": "Index (typography)", + "score": 0.5270866751670837 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union", + "display_name": "European union", + "score": 0.510033905506134 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5023798942565918 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-science", + "display_name": "Agricultural science", + "score": 0.5010931491851807 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.5010828971862793 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.4793882369995117 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/annual-growth", + "display_name": "Annual growth %", + "score": 0.45729339122772217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-economics", + "display_name": "Agricultural economics", + "score": 0.4369525909423828 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.338501513004303 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2562395930290222 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science", + "display_name": "Environmental science", + "score": 0.2308499813079834 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.21111410856246948 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.1914196014404297 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.14210569858551025 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "To": [ + 0 + ], + "predict": [ + 1 + ], + "the": [ + 2, + 13, + 38, + 50, + 54, + 69, + 82, + 94, + 114, + 155, + 159, + 166, + 190, + 199, + 204 + ], + "best": [ + 3 + ], + "direction": [ + 4 + ], + "for": [ + 5, + 28, + 202 + ], + "post-harvest": [ + 6, + 105, + 147, + 174 + ], + "management": [ + 7, + 106, + 148, + 175 + ], + "technology": [ + 8, + 75, + 107, + 122, + 129, + 149 + ], + "of": [ + 9, + 16, + 53, + 97, + 139, + 161, + 206 + ], + "fresh": [ + 10, + 207 + ], + "agricultural": [ + 11, + 208 + ], + "products,": [ + 12 + ], + "growth": [ + 14, + 52, + 95, + 111, + 152, + 179 + ], + "potential": [ + 15, + 96, + 133, + 153 + ], + "patents": [ + 17, + 23 + ], + "was": [ + 18, + 46, + 90, + 157, + 163 + ], + "evaluated": [ + 19 + ], + "using": [ + 20 + ], + "1,517": [ + 21 + ], + "valid": [ + 22 + ], + "from": [ + 24 + ], + "1998": [ + 25 + ], + "to": [ + 26, + 48, + 67, + 92, + 135, + 197 + ], + "2017": [ + 27 + ], + "four": [ + 29 + ], + "countries": [ + 30, + 187 + ], + "(Korea,": [ + 31 + ], + "China,": [ + 32 + ], + "Japan,": [ + 33 + ], + "and": [ + 34, + 37, + 60, + 85, + 116, + 165 + ], + "United": [ + 35 + ], + "States)": [ + 36 + ], + "European": [ + 39 + ], + "Union.": [ + 40 + ], + "A": [ + 41, + 74, + 141 + ], + "patent": [ + 42, + 61, + 182 + ], + "portfolio": [ + 43 + ], + "(PP)": [ + 44 + ], + "index": [ + 45, + 102 + ], + "used": [ + 47, + 66, + 91 + ], + "evaluate": [ + 49, + 68 + ], + "technological": [ + 51 + ], + "collected": [ + 55 + ], + "patents.": [ + 56 + ], + "Patent": [ + 57 + ], + "increase": [ + 58 + ], + "(PI)": [ + 59 + ], + "sharing": [ + 62 + ], + "(PS)": [ + 63 + ], + "indices": [ + 64, + 89, + 118 + ], + "were": [ + 65 + ], + "emerging": [ + 70 + ], + "trends": [ + 71 + ], + "in": [ + 72, + 109, + 185, + 189, + 210 + ], + "technology.": [ + 73 + ], + "cycle": [ + 76 + ], + "time": [ + 77 + ], + "(TCT)": [ + 78 + ], + "model": [ + 79, + 144 + ], + "based": [ + 80 + ], + "on": [ + 81 + ], + "PI,": [ + 83 + ], + "PS,": [ + 84 + ], + "market": [ + 86 + ], + "power": [ + 87 + ], + "(MP)": [ + 88 + ], + "compare": [ + 93 + ], + "each": [ + 98 + ], + "category.": [ + 99 + ], + "The": [ + 100 + ], + "PP": [ + 101 + ], + "indicated": [ + 103 + ], + "that": [ + 104, + 120, + 146, + 173 + ], + "is": [ + 108, + 195 + ], + "a": [ + 110, + 136 + ], + "stage;": [ + 112 + ], + "both": [ + 113 + ], + "PI": [ + 115, + 156 + ], + "PS": [ + 117, + 162 + ], + "showed": [ + 119 + ], + "storage": [ + 121 + ], + "has": [ + 123, + 130, + 150 + ], + "high": [ + 124, + 151, + 178 + ], + "development": [ + 125, + 132 + ], + "potential,": [ + 126, + 180 + ], + "whereas": [ + 127 + ], + "packaging": [ + 128 + ], + "low": [ + 131, + 137 + ], + "owing": [ + 134 + ], + "rate": [ + 138 + ], + "increase.": [ + 140 + ], + "multi-layer": [ + 142 + ], + "TCT": [ + 143 + ], + "predicted": [ + 145 + ], + "because": [ + 154 + ], + "168.8%,": [ + 158 + ], + "ratio": [ + 160 + ], + "36.6%,": [ + 164 + ], + "MP": [ + 167 + ], + "increased": [ + 168 + ], + "111.3%.": [ + 169 + ], + "Our": [ + 170 + ], + "results": [ + 171 + ], + "indicate": [ + 172 + ], + "technologies": [ + 176 + ], + "have": [ + 177 + ], + "although": [ + 181 + ], + "applications": [ + 183 + ], + "decreased": [ + 184 + ], + "some": [ + 186 + ], + "early": [ + 188 + ], + "study": [ + 191, + 194 + ], + "period.": [ + 192 + ], + "This": [ + 193 + ], + "important": [ + 196 + ], + "establish": [ + 198 + ], + "future": [ + 200 + ], + "strategy": [ + 201 + ], + "extending": [ + 203 + ], + "exportation": [ + 205 + ], + "products": [ + 209 + ], + "Korea.": [ + 211 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2582730878", + "https://openalex.org/W2182779778", + "https://openalex.org/W2999996362", + "https://openalex.org/W3015740356", + "https://openalex.org/W2087765586", + "https://openalex.org/W1862564667", + "https://openalex.org/W2747878338", + "https://openalex.org/W2901651430", + "https://openalex.org/W2109048244", + "https://openalex.org/W2772555853", + "https://openalex.org/W2796266738", + "https://openalex.org/W2966627739", + "https://openalex.org/W2091254174", + "https://openalex.org/W2152936049", + "https://openalex.org/W2430763142", + "https://openalex.org/W2026648588", + "https://openalex.org/W2314641732", + "https://openalex.org/W341252173" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2393488484", + "https://openalex.org/W4250436627", + "https://openalex.org/W2372498316", + "https://openalex.org/W1908198181", + "https://openalex.org/W2386183536", + "https://openalex.org/W3144575544", + "https://openalex.org/W3185531822", + "https://openalex.org/W2373816521", + "https://openalex.org/W2358176496", + "https://openalex.org/W2380747621" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01704_W4200037183.json b/raw_metadata/01704_W4200037183.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0be43083ece6499e50cdb4c8bf038af13e554bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01704_W4200037183.json @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4200037183", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83114-1_5", + "title": "Bolar Exception", + "display_name": "Bolar Exception", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-10-27", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-83114-1_5.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83114-1_5", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-83114-1_5.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83114-1_5", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-83114-1_5.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83114-1_5", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-83114-1_5.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011023631", + "display_name": "Viviana Mu\u00f1oz Tellez", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130588", + "display_name": "International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development", + "ror": "https://ror.org/035vk6k04", + "country_code": "CH", + "type": "nonprofit", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210130588" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11426", + "display_name": "Genetically Modified Organisms Research", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110", + "display_name": "Plant Science" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", + "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.633770227432251 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777834853", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939", + "display_name": "Liability", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5819832682609558 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777029862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5443810820579529 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5243730545043945 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3983822166919708 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33307790756225586 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.29459336400032043 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2056739330291748 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20357048511505127 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20026779174804688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.633770227432251 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/liability", + "display_name": "Liability", + "score": 0.5819832682609558 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "score": 0.5443810820579529 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "score": 0.5243730545043945 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3983822166919708 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.33307790756225586 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.29459336400032043 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting", + "display_name": "Accounting", + "score": 0.2056739330291748 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.20357048511505127 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.20026779174804688 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "This": [ + 1, + 64 + ], + "chapter": [ + 2 + ], + "discusses": [ + 3 + ], + "the": [ + 4, + 22, + 32, + 39, + 50, + 53, + 57, + 82, + 91 + ], + "exemption": [ + 5 + ], + "from": [ + 6 + ], + "liability": [ + 7 + ], + "of": [ + 8, + 35, + 41, + 52, + 60, + 101, + 105 + ], + "patent": [ + 9, + 54, + 126, + 136 + ], + "infringement": [ + 10 + ], + "for": [ + 11, + 17, + 56, + 69, + 116 + ], + "activities": [ + 12, + 74 + ], + "related": [ + 13 + ], + "to": [ + 14, + 80, + 96, + 107 + ], + "regulatory": [ + 15, + 62, + 86 + ], + "approval": [ + 16 + ], + "medicines,": [ + 18 + ], + "also": [ + 19 + ], + "known": [ + 20 + ], + "as": [ + 21, + 76 + ], + "\u201cregulatory": [ + 23 + ], + "review\u201d": [ + 24 + ], + "or": [ + 25 + ], + "\u201cBolar\u201d": [ + 26 + ], + "exception.": [ + 27 + ], + "The": [ + 28, + 118 + ], + "Bolar": [ + 29, + 92, + 119 + ], + "exception": [ + 30, + 93, + 120 + ], + "supports": [ + 31 + ], + "market": [ + 33, + 103 + ], + "entry": [ + 34, + 104 + ], + "generics": [ + 36, + 106 + ], + "by": [ + 37, + 45, + 85 + ], + "allowing": [ + 38 + ], + "use": [ + 40 + ], + "a": [ + 42, + 46, + 97 + ], + "patented": [ + 43 + ], + "invention": [ + 44 + ], + "third": [ + 47 + ], + "party": [ + 48 + ], + "without": [ + 49 + ], + "consent": [ + 51 + ], + "holder": [ + 55 + ], + "sole": [ + 58 + ], + "purpose": [ + 59 + ], + "obtaining": [ + 61 + ], + "approval.": [ + 63 + ], + "constitutes": [ + 65 + ], + "an": [ + 66 + ], + "important": [ + 67 + ], + "defense": [ + 68 + ], + "generic": [ + 70 + ], + "manufacturers": [ + 71 + ], + "when": [ + 72 + ], + "undertaking": [ + 73 + ], + "such": [ + 75 + ], + "studies": [ + 77 + ], + "and": [ + 78, + 110, + 128 + ], + "trials": [ + 79 + ], + "provide": [ + 81 + ], + "information": [ + 83 + ], + "required": [ + 84 + ], + "agencies.": [ + 87 + ], + "In": [ + 88 + ], + "this": [ + 89 + ], + "regard,": [ + 90 + ], + "can": [ + 94 + ], + "respond": [ + 95 + ], + "public": [ + 98 + ], + "policy": [ + 99 + ], + "objective": [ + 100 + ], + "facilitating": [ + 102 + ], + "support": [ + 108 + ], + "competition": [ + 109 + ], + "exerting": [ + 111 + ], + "downward": [ + 112 + ], + "pressure": [ + 113 + ], + "on": [ + 114 + ], + "prices": [ + 115 + ], + "medicines.": [ + 117 + ], + "is": [ + 121, + 129 + ], + "included": [ + 122 + ], + "in": [ + 123 + ], + "many": [ + 124 + ], + "country": [ + 125 + ], + "laws": [ + 127 + ], + "compatible": [ + 130 + ], + "with": [ + 131 + ], + "international": [ + 132 + ], + "legal": [ + 133 + ], + "instruments": [ + 134 + ], + "regarding": [ + 135 + ], + "law.": [ + 137 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2126695137", + "https://openalex.org/W1532229115", + "https://openalex.org/W2739106877", + "https://openalex.org/W2625062252", + "https://openalex.org/W4229777120", + "https://openalex.org/W3107373271", + "https://openalex.org/W2905585157", + "https://openalex.org/W4234471785", + "https://openalex.org/W4234790973", + "https://openalex.org/W2951579093", + "https://openalex.org/W2971286442", + "https://openalex.org/W3088306877", + "https://openalex.org/W2883887224" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2385674664", + "https://openalex.org/W2366403700", + "https://openalex.org/W2352743804", + "https://openalex.org/W2066294789", + "https://openalex.org/W2378826243", + "https://openalex.org/W2380915226", + "https://openalex.org/W1533402518", + "https://openalex.org/W2316735148", + "https://openalex.org/W3118222090", + "https://openalex.org/W2784678840" + ], + "created_date": "2021-12-31T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01705_W4200253757.json b/raw_metadata/01705_W4200253757.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f126c27f7ebaea8a11cc62f4b8c45473ab06e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01705_W4200253757.json @@ -0,0 +1,845 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4200253757", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.33731/62021.249001", + "title": "Protection of intellectual property rights in the field of biotechnology", + "display_name": "Protection of intellectual property rights in the field of biotechnology", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-12-27", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "http://uran.inprojournal.org/article/download/249001/246259", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33731/62021.249001", + "pdf_url": "http://uran.inprojournal.org/article/download/249001/246259", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176503", + "display_name": "Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property", + "issn_l": "2308-0361", + "issn": [ + "2308-0361", + "2519-2744" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33731/62021.249001", + "pdf_url": "http://uran.inprojournal.org/article/download/249001/246259", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176503", + "display_name": "Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property", + "issn_l": "2308-0361", + "issn": [ + "2308-0361", + "2519-2744" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33731/62021.249001", + "pdf_url": "http://uran.inprojournal.org/article/download/249001/246259", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176503", + "display_name": "Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property", + "issn_l": "2308-0361", + "issn": [ + "2308-0361", + "2519-2744" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022513311", + "display_name": "Hanna Fedotov\u0430", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5110674905", + "display_name": "Svitlana Fyl", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8845962882041931 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", + "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5048168301582336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5033628344535828 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C150903083", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4845506250858307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.406696081161499 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2996715009212494 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.25829678773880005 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2548869848251343 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2032548189163208 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11948081851005554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", + "display_name": "Pure mathematics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8845962882041931 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", + "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", + "score": 0.5048168301582336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5033628344535828 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "score": 0.4845506250858307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.406696081161499 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2996715009212494 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.25829678773880005 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.2548869848251343 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2032548189163208 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.11948081851005554 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Keywords:": [ + 0 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 1, + 29, + 68, + 138, + 175, + 192, + 216 + ], + "property": [ + 2, + 30, + 69, + 139, + 193, + 217 + ], + "rights,": [ + 3 + ], + "biotechnologies,": [ + 4 + ], + "patenting,": [ + 5 + ], + "legal": [ + 6, + 27, + 63, + 135, + 183, + 225, + 244 + ], + "protection,legislation ": [ + 7 + ], + "Current": [ + 8 + ], + "trends": [ + 9 + ], + "of": [ + 10, + 15, + 22, + 26, + 35, + 56, + 65, + 67, + 74, + 79, + 87, + 122, + 137, + 143, + 150, + 157, + 163, + 174, + 182, + 185, + 191, + 201, + 209, + 215, + 224, + 227, + 246 + ], + "globalization": [ + 11 + ], + "and": [ + 12, + 46, + 77, + 165, + 168, + 203, + 213, + 235, + 237 + ], + "the": [ + 13, + 20, + 33, + 39, + 49, + 57, + 62, + 72, + 88, + 90, + 115, + 120, + 134, + 141, + 148, + 151, + 154, + 161, + 172, + 180, + 189, + 211 + ], + "process": [ + 14 + ], + "European": [ + 16 + ], + "integrationof": [ + 17 + ], + "Ukraine": [ + 18 + ], + "necessitate": [ + 19 + ], + "creation": [ + 21 + ], + "an": [ + 23 + ], + "effective": [ + 24 + ], + "mechanism": [ + 25 + ], + "regulationof": [ + 28 + ], + "rights": [ + 31, + 70, + 106, + 194, + 218 + ], + "in": [ + 32, + 71, + 160, + 171, + 232, + 240 + ], + "field": [ + 34, + 73, + 142, + 162, + 173 + ], + "biotechnology,": [ + 36 + ], + "due": [ + 37 + ], + "to": [ + 38, + 42, + 60, + 103, + 107, + 112, + 195, + 219, + 242 + ], + "constitutionalprovisions": [ + 40 + ], + "according": [ + 41 + ], + "which": [ + 43 + ], + "human": [ + 44 + ], + "life": [ + 45 + ], + "health": [ + 47, + 164 + ], + "are": [ + 48, + 82 + ], + "highest": [ + 50 + ], + "value": [ + 51 + ], + "inthe": [ + 52 + ], + "state.": [ + 53 + ], + "The": [ + 54 + ], + "purpose": [ + 55 + ], + "study": [ + 58 + ], + "was": [ + 59 + ], + "determine": [ + 61 + ], + "regulation": [ + 64 + ], + "protection ": [ + 66 + ], + "biotechnology.": [ + 75 + ], + "Empirical": [ + 76 + ], + "theoreticalmethods": [ + 78 + ], + "scientific": [ + 80 + ], + "cognition": [ + 81 + ], + "used": [ + 83 + ], + "for": [ + 84, + 119 + ], + "comprehensive": [ + 85 + ], + "consideration": [ + 86 + ], + "topicof": [ + 89 + ], + "article.": [ + 91 + ], + "It": [ + 92, + 130, + 177 + ], + "has": [ + 93 + ], + "been": [ + 94 + ], + "found": [ + 95 + ], + "that": [ + 96, + 133, + 179 + ], + "modern": [ + 97 + ], + "biotechnological": [ + 98, + 186, + 228 + ], + "advances": [ + 99 + ], + "require": [ + 100 + ], + "inventorsnot": [ + 101 + ], + "only": [ + 102 + ], + "secure": [ + 104 + ], + "monopoly": [ + 105 + ], + "use": [ + 108, + 212 + ], + "them,": [ + 109 + ], + "but": [ + 110 + ], + "also": [ + 111 + ], + "comply": [ + 113 + ], + "with": [ + 114, + 205 + ], + "moraland": [ + 116 + ], + "ethical": [ + 117 + ], + "criteria": [ + 118 + ], + "perception": [ + 121 + ], + "inventions": [ + 123, + 187, + 197, + 229 + ], + "created": [ + 124 + ], + "by": [ + 125 + ], + "genetic": [ + 126 + ], + "engineeringand": [ + 127 + ], + "living": [ + 128 + ], + "matter.": [ + 129 + ], + "is": [ + 131, + 145, + 230 + ], + "determined": [ + 132 + ], + "system": [ + 136, + 181 + ], + "protectionin": [ + 140 + ], + "biotechnology": [ + 144 + ], + "based": [ + 146 + ], + "on": [ + 147 + ], + "provisions": [ + 149 + ], + "Constitution": [ + 152 + ], + "ofUkraine,": [ + 153 + ], + "Civil": [ + 155 + ], + "Code": [ + 156 + ], + "Ukraine,": [ + 158 + ], + "regulations": [ + 159 + ], + "agriculture,international": [ + 166 + ], + "treaties": [ + 167 + ], + "special": [ + 169 + ], + "legislation": [ + 170 + ], + "property.": [ + 176 + ], + "isestablished": [ + 178 + ], + "protection": [ + 184, + 226 + ], + "consistsof": [ + 188 + ], + "acquisition": [ + 190 + ], + "these": [ + 196 + ], + "(establishment": [ + 198 + ], + "ofthe": [ + 199 + ], + "object": [ + 200 + ], + "patenting": [ + 202 + ], + "compliance": [ + 204 + ], + "patentability,": [ + 206 + ], + "state": [ + 207 + ], + "registration": [ + 208 + ], + "inventions)and": [ + 210 + ], + "disposal": [ + 214 + ], + "such": [ + 220 + ], + "inventions.": [ + 221 + ], + "Alegislative": [ + 222 + ], + "support": [ + 223 + ], + "seen": [ + 231 + ], + "furtherempirical": [ + 233 + ], + "research": [ + 234 + ], + "theoretical": [ + 236 + ], + "methodological": [ + 238 + ], + "substantiation": [ + 239 + ], + "order": [ + 241 + ], + "determinethe": [ + 243 + ], + "mechanisms": [ + 245 + ], + "their": [ + 247 + ], + "practical": [ + 248 + ], + "implementation.": [ + 249 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3137429313", + "https://openalex.org/W3017188674", + "https://openalex.org/W2805165748" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2348405625", + "https://openalex.org/W4313241434", + "https://openalex.org/W2374103040", + "https://openalex.org/W2106578553", + "https://openalex.org/W2371744151", + "https://openalex.org/W3124302124", + "https://openalex.org/W1501152241", + "https://openalex.org/W2256787308", + "https://openalex.org/W2363403546", + "https://openalex.org/W2500178579" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01736_W2124117873.json b/raw_metadata/01736_W2124117873.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4d7c5f765234c58197f9cb46ae3ea3803cd357fb --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01736_W2124117873.json @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2124117873", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol10.1.284", + "title": "CULTURE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA", + "display_name": "CULTURE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-10-31", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1184&context=ijil", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol10.1.284", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1184&context=ijil", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764578066", + "display_name": "Indonesian Journal of International Law", + "issn_l": "1693-5594", + "issn": [ + "1693-5594", + "2356-5527" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315272", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol10.1.284", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1184&context=ijil", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764578066", + "display_name": "Indonesian Journal of International Law", + "issn_l": "1693-5594", + "issn": [ + "1693-5594", + "2356-5527" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315272", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol10.1.284", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1184&context=ijil", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764578066", + "display_name": "Indonesian Journal of International Law", + "issn_l": "1693-5594", + "issn": [ + "1693-5594", + "2356-5527" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315272", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019700063", + "display_name": "Agus Sardjono", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I29617571", + "display_name": "University of Indonesia", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0116zj450", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I29617571" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10058", + "display_name": "Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779835924", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146786", + "display_name": "Plural", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7904787063598633 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6361582279205322 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6324413418769836 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6286200284957886 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C202889954", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554", + "display_name": "Subjectivity", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6135848164558411 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4357127547264099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686", + "display_name": "Environmental ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.43088245391845703 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4016997516155243 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3814990222454071 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3594238758087158 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.21187284588813782 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.12512508034706116 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", + "display_name": "History", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.09245142340660095 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", + "display_name": "Archaeology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/plural", + "display_name": "Plural", + "score": 0.7904787063598633 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.6361582279205322 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6324413418769836 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "score": 0.6286200284957886 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subjectivity", + "display_name": "Subjectivity", + "score": 0.6135848164558411 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.4357127547264099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-ethics", + "display_name": "Environmental ethics", + "score": 0.43088245391845703 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4016997516155243 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3814990222454071 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.3594238758087158 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.21187284588813782 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.12512508034706116 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", + "display_name": "History", + "score": 0.09245142340660095 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Essentially,": [ + 0 + ], + "viewed": [ + 1, + 96 + ], + "from": [ + 2, + 84, + 89, + 97, + 141, + 147 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 22, + 25, + 69, + 85, + 90, + 106, + 132, + 142, + 148, + 163 + ], + "perspective": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 21, + 27, + 71, + 80, + 135, + 151, + 159 + ], + "culture,": [ + 6 + ], + "IPR": [ + 7, + 28, + 64, + 81, + 93, + 120, + 136, + 153 + ], + "appears": [ + 8 + ], + "to": [ + 9, + 56, + 59, + 121 + ], + "be": [ + 10, + 19, + 52, + 95, + 156 + ], + "a": [ + 11, + 31 + ], + "highly": [ + 12 + ], + "embellished": [ + 13 + ], + "and": [ + 14, + 42, + 169 + ], + "colorful": [ + 15 + ], + "concept.": [ + 16 + ], + "That": [ + 17 + ], + "may": [ + 18 + ], + "one": [ + 20, + 98 + ], + "reasons": [ + 23 + ], + "why": [ + 24 + ], + "implementation": [ + 26 + ], + "protection": [ + 29 + ], + "in": [ + 30, + 128, + 165 + ], + "plural": [ + 32 + ], + "society": [ + 33, + 164 + ], + "with": [ + 34, + 119 + ], + "diverse": [ + 35 + ], + "interests": [ + 36 + ], + "such": [ + 37, + 48, + 129 + ], + "as": [ + 38, + 144, + 146 + ], + "Indonesia": [ + 39 + ], + "invites": [ + 40 + ], + "debate": [ + 41 + ], + "heated": [ + 43 + ], + "discussion": [ + 44 + ], + "so": [ + 45 + ], + "frequently.": [ + 46 + ], + "Given": [ + 47 + ], + "circumstances,": [ + 49 + ], + "it": [ + 50 + ], + "would": [ + 51 + ], + "na\u00efve": [ + 53 + ], + "for": [ + 54, + 114 + ], + "anyone": [ + 55 + ], + "hold": [ + 57 + ], + "on": [ + 58, + 63, + 77 + ], + "their": [ + 60 + ], + "own": [ + 61 + ], + "perceptions": [ + 62 + ], + "without": [ + 65 + ], + "taking": [ + 66 + ], + "into": [ + 67 + ], + "account": [ + 68 + ], + "existence": [ + 70 + ], + "other": [ + 72 + ], + "views": [ + 73 + ], + "which": [ + 74, + 166 + ], + "are": [ + 75, + 117 + ], + "based": [ + 76 + ], + "subjectivity.": [ + 78 + ], + "Speaking": [ + 79 + ], + "development,": [ + 82 + ], + "either": [ + 83 + ], + "legal,": [ + 86 + ], + "technological": [ + 87, + 149 + ], + "or": [ + 88 + ], + "economic": [ + 91, + 143 + ], + "aspect,": [ + 92 + ], + "cannot": [ + 94 + ], + "single": [ + 99 + ], + "perspective.": [ + 100 + ], + "And": [ + 101 + ], + "this": [ + 102 + ], + "is": [ + 103, + 111, + 127 + ], + "exactly": [ + 104 + ], + "where": [ + 105 + ], + "main": [ + 107 + ], + "issue": [ + 108 + ], + "arises.": [ + 109 + ], + "It": [ + 110, + 126 + ], + "often": [ + 112 + ], + "difficult": [ + 113 + ], + "sectors": [ + 115 + ], + "that": [ + 116, + 131 + ], + "dealing": [ + 118 + ], + "take": [ + 122 + ], + "an": [ + 123 + ], + "inclusive": [ + 124 + ], + "standpoint.": [ + 125 + ], + "context": [ + 130 + ], + "cultural": [ + 133 + ], + "study": [ + 134 + ], + "development": [ + 137 + ], + "becomes": [ + 138 + ], + "significant,": [ + 139 + ], + "both": [ + 140 + ], + "well": [ + 145 + ], + "point": [ + 150 + ], + "view.": [ + 152 + ], + "should": [ + 154 + ], + "not": [ + 155 + ], + "taken": [ + 157 + ], + "out": [ + 158 + ], + "its": [ + 160 + ], + "context,": [ + 161 + ], + "namely": [ + 162 + ], + "culture": [ + 167 + ], + "lives": [ + 168 + ], + "develops.": [ + 170 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2267506567", + "https://openalex.org/W2196664416", + "https://openalex.org/W3146071030", + "https://openalex.org/W1572228106", + "https://openalex.org/W2992019473", + "https://openalex.org/W207388343", + "https://openalex.org/W1591119959" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4230444803", + "https://openalex.org/W4244931391", + "https://openalex.org/W4256214401", + "https://openalex.org/W174597033", + "https://openalex.org/W2357124149", + "https://openalex.org/W2064746246", + "https://openalex.org/W1834835106", + "https://openalex.org/W2098536905", + "https://openalex.org/W242171729", + "https://openalex.org/W1213722671" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01888_W2885863767.json b/raw_metadata/01888_W2885863767.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68a410774464a6da773f302ddd353cb36b36f391 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01888_W2885863767.json @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2885863767", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n25.03", + "title": "Las flexibilidades del derecho de patentes en la regulaci\u00f3n de la organizaci\u00f3n mundial del comercio", + "display_name": "Las flexibilidades del derecho de patentes en la regulaci\u00f3n de la organizaci\u00f3n mundial del comercio", + "publication_year": 2018, + "publication_date": "2018-07-30", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/download/5517/6723", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n25.03", + "pdf_url": "https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/download/5517/6723", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210185610", + "display_name": "Revista La Propiedad Inmaterial", + "issn_l": "1657-1959", + "issn": [ + "1657-1959", + "2346-2116" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318858", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n25.03", + "pdf_url": "https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/download/5517/6723", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210185610", + "display_name": "Revista La Propiedad Inmaterial", + "issn_l": "1657-1959", + "issn": [ + "1657-1959", + "2346-2116" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318858", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n25.03", + "pdf_url": "https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/download/5517/6723", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210185610", + "display_name": "Revista La Propiedad Inmaterial", + "issn_l": "1657-1959", + "issn": [ + "1657-1959", + "2346-2116" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318858", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/c626b6b63df94c1fadbe0d957889744d", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7014463", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401293", + "display_name": "Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I3032752892", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011232591", + "display_name": "Nicol\u00e1s Junco Villamizar", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12156", + "display_name": "World Trade Organization Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12040", + "display_name": "International Arbitration and Investment Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.8091063499450684 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5984735488891602 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.26100394129753113 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.8091063499450684 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.5984735488891602 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.26100394129753113 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "El": [ + 0 + ], + "derecho": [ + 1, + 48 + ], + "de": [ + 2, + 16, + 19, + 27, + 42, + 49, + 57, + 73, + 86, + 95, + 132, + 134 + ], + "propiedad": [ + 3 + ], + "intelectual": [ + 4 + ], + "a": [ + 5, + 23, + 55, + 66, + 91 + ], + "nivel": [ + 6 + ], + "internacional": [ + 7 + ], + "ha": [ + 8, + 39, + 61 + ], + "venido": [ + 9 + ], + "evolucionando,": [ + 10 + ], + "desde": [ + 11 + ], + "1883,": [ + 12 + ], + "con": [ + 13, + 105 + ], + "la": [ + 14, + 17, + 28, + 87, + 93, + 120, + 124 + ], + "adopci\u00f3n": [ + 15 + ], + "Convenci\u00f3n": [ + 18 + ], + "Par\u00eds,": [ + 20 + ], + "hasta": [ + 21 + ], + "llegar": [ + 22 + ], + "ser": [ + 24 + ], + "parte": [ + 25 + ], + "fundamental": [ + 26 + ], + "Organizaci\u00f3n": [ + 29 + ], + "Mundial": [ + 30 + ], + "del": [ + 31, + 47 + ], + "Comercio": [ + 32 + ], + "(OMC).": [ + 33 + ], + "Sin": [ + 34 + ], + "embargo,": [ + 35 + ], + "esta": [ + 36, + 58 + ], + "evoluci\u00f3n": [ + 37 + ], + "no": [ + 38 + ], + "estado": [ + 40 + ], + "exenta": [ + 41 + ], + "controversias,": [ + 43 + ], + "en": [ + 44, + 69, + 71, + 83, + 116 + ], + "especial": [ + 45 + ], + "cuando": [ + 46 + ], + "patentes": [ + 50 + ], + "se": [ + 51, + 60, + 89 + ], + "trata,": [ + 52 + ], + "ya": [ + 53 + ], + "que": [ + 54, + 82, + 103, + 119 + ], + "trav\u00e9s": [ + 56 + ], + "regulaci\u00f3n": [ + 59 + ], + "logrado": [ + 62 + ], + "truncar": [ + 63 + ], + "el": [ + 64, + 84, + 130 + ], + "acceso": [ + 65 + ], + "medicamentos": [ + 67 + ], + "esenciales": [ + 68 + ], + "pa\u00edses": [ + 70, + 104 + ], + "v\u00eda": [ + 72 + ], + "desarrollo": [ + 74 + ], + "y": [ + 75, + 108 + ], + "menos": [ + 76 + ], + "desarrollados.": [ + 77 + ], + "Es": [ + 78, + 115 + ], + "por": [ + 79 + ], + "este": [ + 80, + 117 + ], + "motivo": [ + 81 + ], + "seno": [ + 85 + ], + "OMC": [ + 88, + 121 + ], + "lleg\u00f3": [ + 90 + ], + "reconocer": [ + 92 + ], + "importancia": [ + 94 + ], + "flexibilizar": [ + 96 + ], + "estos": [ + 97 + ], + "derechos": [ + 98 + ], + "para": [ + 99 + ], + "permitir,": [ + 100 + ], + "sobre": [ + 101 + ], + "todo,": [ + 102 + ], + "capacidades": [ + 106 + ], + "tecnol\u00f3gicas": [ + 107 + ], + "productivas": [ + 109 + ], + "deficientes": [ + 110 + ], + "pudieran": [ + 111 + ], + "suplir": [ + 112 + ], + "sus": [ + 113 + ], + "mercados.": [ + 114 + ], + "contexto": [ + 118 + ], + "logra": [ + 122 + ], + "realizar": [ + 123 + ], + "primera": [ + 125 + ], + "enmienda": [ + 126 + ], + "al": [ + 127 + ], + "Acuerdo": [ + 128 + ], + "ADPIC": [ + 129 + ], + "23": [ + 131 + ], + "enero": [ + 133 + ], + "2017.": [ + 135 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2018, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "es", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3123675108", + "https://openalex.org/W1509758801", + "https://openalex.org/W2054754061", + "https://openalex.org/W2582975974", + "https://openalex.org/W1593113087", + "https://openalex.org/W6633030392", + "https://openalex.org/W2149550142", + "https://openalex.org/W2463883961", + "https://openalex.org/W3047977776", + "https://openalex.org/W4252329544", + "https://openalex.org/W1435497261", + "https://openalex.org/W2157333091", + "https://openalex.org/W1825787838", + "https://openalex.org/W59590207", + "https://openalex.org/W3146079271", + "https://openalex.org/W3123379734", + "https://openalex.org/W1552816519", + "https://openalex.org/W2489131113", + "https://openalex.org/W3121947597", + "https://openalex.org/W127600839" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W93312527", + "https://openalex.org/W2603296253", + "https://openalex.org/W1589203209", + "https://openalex.org/W2557454913", + "https://openalex.org/W828925460", + "https://openalex.org/W11365241", + "https://openalex.org/W1013667899", + "https://openalex.org/W2559405764" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/01993_W2963788528.json b/raw_metadata/01993_W2963788528.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..283b459fa866109da273760703ab482d0f2a2ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/01993_W2963788528.json @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2963788528", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-019-00341-8", + "title": "RRI and Patenting: a Study of European Patent Governance", + "display_name": "RRI and Patenting: a Study of European Patent Governance", + "publication_year": 2019, + "publication_date": "2019-07-22", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11569-019-00341-8.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-019-00341-8", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11569-019-00341-8.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S46071644", + "display_name": "NanoEthics", + "issn_l": "1871-4757", + "issn": [ + "1871-4757", + "1871-4765" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-019-00341-8", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11569-019-00341-8.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S46071644", + "display_name": "NanoEthics", + "issn_l": "1871-4757", + "issn": [ + "1871-4757", + "1871-4765" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-019-00341-8", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11569-019-00341-8.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S46071644", + "display_name": "NanoEthics", + "issn_l": "1871-4757", + "issn": [ + "1871-4757", + "1871-4765" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/10642/7398", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402480", + "display_name": "Open Digital Archive (ODA) (Oslo Metropolitan University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I184531372", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082933440", + "display_name": "Ellen\u2010Marie Forsberg", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5137-1141" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I184531372", + "display_name": "OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04q12yn84", + "country_code": "NO", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I184531372" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050377383", + "display_name": "Nico Groenendijk", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-7897" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I184531372", + "display_name": "OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04q12yn84", + "country_code": "NO", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I184531372" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13656", + "display_name": "Science, Research, and Medicine", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2743", + "display_name": "Reproductive Medicine" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777720028", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18394118", + "display_name": "Responsible Research and Innovation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9576393365859985 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2986617620", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7132151", + "display_name": "European patent office", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6565130949020386 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6483969688415527 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767", + "display_name": "Corporate governance", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6306511163711548 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C110099512", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115", + "display_name": "Philosophy of science", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6259185075759888 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151110159", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279438", + "display_name": "Philosophy of technology", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6040477156639099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C198082294", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648", + "display_name": "Position (finance)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5414801239967346 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.510272741317749 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44153356552124023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.39586949348449707 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3320762515068054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3119224011898041 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.30799731612205505 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.27549922466278076 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.21679943799972534 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921", + "display_name": "Management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.21187129616737366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16150689125061035 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11865577101707458 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/responsible-research-and-innovation", + "display_name": "Responsible Research and Innovation", + "score": 0.9576393365859985 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/european-patent-office", + "display_name": "European patent office", + "score": 0.6565130949020386 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.6483969688415527 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance", + "display_name": "Corporate governance", + "score": 0.6306511163711548 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science", + "display_name": "Philosophy of science", + "score": 0.6259185075759888 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-technology", + "display_name": "Philosophy of technology", + "score": 0.6040477156639099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/position", + "display_name": "Position (finance)", + "score": 0.5414801239967346 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.510272741317749 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.44153356552124023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.39586949348449707 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3320762515068054 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3119224011898041 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", + "display_name": "Public relations", + "score": 0.30799731612205505 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.27549922466278076 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.21679943799972534 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/management", + "display_name": "Management", + "score": 0.21187129616737366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.16150689125061035 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.11865577101707458 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2157913821", + "https://openalex.org/W1522670635", + "https://openalex.org/W1970783892", + "https://openalex.org/W2090138223", + "https://openalex.org/W3125878831", + "https://openalex.org/W2746442536", + "https://openalex.org/W2889596197", + "https://openalex.org/W1964326883", + "https://openalex.org/W2099152065", + "https://openalex.org/W2082597100", + "https://openalex.org/W2095197847", + "https://openalex.org/W1516338434", + "https://openalex.org/W2051644409", + "https://openalex.org/W1605878143", + "https://openalex.org/W2061627537", + "https://openalex.org/W2080247514", + "https://openalex.org/W2032461573", + "https://openalex.org/W190133295", + "https://openalex.org/W3123239176", + "https://openalex.org/W2032597085", + "https://openalex.org/W4242927059", + "https://openalex.org/W4249495390", + "https://openalex.org/W1994686865", + "https://openalex.org/W4233092838", + "https://openalex.org/W2124167315", + "https://openalex.org/W628936958", + "https://openalex.org/W2767848263", + "https://openalex.org/W2805024507", + "https://openalex.org/W2092588862", + "https://openalex.org/W2041145756", + "https://openalex.org/W572213709", + "https://openalex.org/W264763207", + "https://openalex.org/W2904347336", + "https://openalex.org/W1501152998", + "https://openalex.org/W2149086245", + "https://openalex.org/W4239876893", + "https://openalex.org/W2131174273", + "https://openalex.org/W2248451074", + "https://openalex.org/W1559260932", + "https://openalex.org/W2138485996", + "https://openalex.org/W1554940969", + "https://openalex.org/W2131122573", + "https://openalex.org/W619553176", + "https://openalex.org/W99307196", + "https://openalex.org/W2953145841", + "https://openalex.org/W2626307066", + "https://openalex.org/W2119821397", + "https://openalex.org/W1548731287", + "https://openalex.org/W2524218442", + "https://openalex.org/W1511128957" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2345318432", + "https://openalex.org/W80022462", + "https://openalex.org/W1607576957", + "https://openalex.org/W4405317523", + "https://openalex.org/W2487504931", + "https://openalex.org/W3127717329", + "https://openalex.org/W1992701038", + "https://openalex.org/W4388377956", + "https://openalex.org/W2592523828", + "https://openalex.org/W2791074812" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02076_W4283172043.json b/raw_metadata/02076_W4283172043.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0bd86c9a69a1433683a0e4acd120cbf0f7aba605 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02076_W4283172043.json @@ -0,0 +1,909 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4283172043", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.32957/hacettepehdf.1082245", + "title": "REKABET KURALLARININ \u00dcLKE DI\u015eI UYGULANMASINDAN DO\u011eAN BA\u011eLAMA KURALI: PAZAR \u00dcZER\u0130NE DO\u011eRUDAN ETK\u0130 (M\u00d6HUK m. 38)", + "display_name": "REKABET KURALLARININ \u00dcLKE DI\u015eI UYGULANMASINDAN DO\u011eAN BA\u011eLAMA KURALI: PAZAR \u00dcZER\u0130NE DO\u011eRUDAN ETK\u0130 (M\u00d6HUK m. 38)", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-06-20", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2287493", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32957/hacettepehdf.1082245", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2287493", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215127", + "display_name": "Hacettepe hukuk faku\u0308ltesi dergisi", + "issn_l": "1302-4868", + "issn": [ + "1302-4868", + "2146-1708" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318412", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32957/hacettepehdf.1082245", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2287493", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215127", + "display_name": "Hacettepe hukuk faku\u0308ltesi dergisi", + "issn_l": "1302-4868", + "issn": [ + "1302-4868", + "2146-1708" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318412", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.32957/hacettepehdf.1082245", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2287493", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215127", + "display_name": "Hacettepe hukuk faku\u0308ltesi dergisi", + "issn_l": "1302-4868", + "issn": [ + "1302-4868", + "2146-1708" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318412", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hacettepehdf/issue/71020/1082245", + "pdf_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hacettepehdf/issue/71020/1082245", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035874668", + "display_name": "Bahar \u00dcST\u00dcNDA\u011e", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-7007" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3129222432", + "display_name": "Ankara Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05mskc574", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3129222432" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12374", + "display_name": "European and International Contract Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.528713047504425 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C178550888", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282", + "display_name": "Business administration", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.44924870133399963 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3989242911338806 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.528713047504425 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business-administration", + "display_name": "Business administration", + "score": 0.44924870133399963 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3989242911338806 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Rekabet": [ + 0 + ], + "ihl\u00e2llerinden": [ + 1, + 175 + ], + "etkilenen": [ + 2, + 15, + 184, + 256 + ], + "her": [ + 3, + 93 + ], + "bir": [ + 4, + 23, + 72, + 123, + 210, + 266 + ], + "devlet": [ + 5 + ], + "kendi": [ + 6, + 97, + 118 + ], + "rekabet": [ + 7, + 13, + 45, + 59, + 83, + 95, + 98, + 110, + 119, + 140, + 146, + 174, + 181, + 207 + ], + "kurallar\u0131n\u0131": [ + 8, + 99, + 120 + ], + "uygulamak": [ + 9, + 121 + ], + "istemektedir.": [ + 10 + ], + "Burada": [ + 11 + ], + "ama\u00e7,": [ + 12 + ], + "ihl\u00e2linden": [ + 14, + 182, + 208 + ], + "piyasalarda": [ + 16 + ], + "bozulan": [ + 17 + ], + "d\u00fczeni": [ + 18 + ], + "yeniden": [ + 19 + ], + "sa\u011flanmas\u0131": [ + 20 + ], + "ve": [ + 21, + 33, + 71, + 89, + 144, + 193, + 224 + ], + "sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131": [ + 22 + ], + "\u015fekilde": [ + 24 + ], + "i\u015flemeye": [ + 25 + ], + "devam": [ + 26 + ], + "etmesidir.": [ + 27 + ], + "Devletlerin": [ + 28 + ], + "ald\u0131klar\u0131": [ + 29 + ], + "rekabeti": [ + 30 + ], + "koruyucu": [ + 31 + ], + "ekonomik": [ + 32 + ], + "hukuki": [ + 34 + ], + "tedbirler,": [ + 35 + ], + "i\u00e7": [ + 36 + ], + "hukuk": [ + 37, + 158, + 241 + ], + "\u00f6n": [ + 38 + ], + "planda": [ + 39 + ], + "tutularak": [ + 40 + ], + "haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r.": [ + 41 + ], + "Bu": [ + 42, + 78 + ], + "nedenle,": [ + 43 + ], + "ilgili": [ + 44 + ], + "otoritesinin": [ + 46 + ], + "faaliyet": [ + 47 + ], + "alanlar\u0131": [ + 48 + ], + "m\u00fclkilik": [ + 49 + ], + "ilkesi": [ + 50 + ], + "ile": [ + 51, + 68, + 262 + ], + "s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmakta,": [ + 52 + ], + "bu": [ + 53, + 145, + 164, + 202, + 234 + ], + "durum": [ + 54 + ], + "kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda": [ + 55 + ], + "da": [ + 56, + 226 + ], + "yurt": [ + 57, + 133, + 136 + ], + "d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda": [ + 58, + 137 + ], + "ihl\u00e2li": [ + 60, + 141 + ], + "te\u015fkil": [ + 61, + 142 + ], + "eden": [ + 62 + ], + "eylemlerde": [ + 63 + ], + "bulunan": [ + 64 + ], + "te\u015febb\u00fcslere": [ + 65 + ], + "hangi": [ + 66 + ], + "gerek\u00e7e": [ + 67 + ], + "m\u00fcdahale": [ + 69 + ], + "edilece\u011fi": [ + 70 + ], + "yapt\u0131r\u0131m": [ + 73 + ], + "uygulanaca\u011f\u0131": [ + 74 + ], + "sorunu": [ + 75, + 79 + ], + "ortaya": [ + 76, + 87 + ], + "\u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.": [ + 77 + ], + "a\u015fmak": [ + 80 + ], + "i\u00e7in": [ + 81, + 122 + ], + "Amerikan": [ + 82, + 90, + 103 + ], + "hukukunda": [ + 84, + 104 + ], + "etki": [ + 85, + 107, + 263 + ], + "k\u0131stas\u0131n\u0131n": [ + 86 + ], + "\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131": [ + 88 + ], + "pazar\u0131n\u0131n": [ + 91 + ], + "etkilendi\u011fi": [ + 92 + ], + "t\u00fcrl\u00fc": [ + 94 + ], + "ihl\u00e2line": [ + 96 + ], + "uygulamaya": [ + 100 + ], + "\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131": [ + 101 + ], + "g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.": [ + 102 + ], + "yer": [ + 105 + ], + "alan": [ + 106 + ], + "k\u0131stas\u0131,": [ + 108 + ], + "T\u00fcrk": [ + 109, + 148, + 205 + ], + "hukuku": [ + 111, + 186, + 189 + ], + "olmak": [ + 112, + 228 + ], + "\u00fczere": [ + 113, + 229 + ], + "bir\u00e7ok": [ + 114 + ], + "devletin": [ + 115 + ], + "pozitif": [ + 116 + ], + "d\u00fczenlemesinde": [ + 117 + ], + "kriter": [ + 124 + ], + "olmu\u015ftur.": [ + 125 + ], + "Nitekim": [ + 126 + ], + "RKHK": [ + 127, + 152 + ], + "m.": [ + 128, + 167, + 191 + ], + "2": [ + 129 + ], + "uyar\u0131nca,": [ + 130 + ], + "te\u015febb\u00fcslerin": [ + 131 + ], + "ister": [ + 132 + ], + "i\u00e7inde": [ + 134 + ], + "isterse": [ + 135 + ], + "yapt\u0131klar\u0131": [ + 138 + ], + "faaliyetlerin": [ + 139 + ], + "etmesi": [ + 143 + ], + "ihl\u00e2linin": [ + 147 + ], + "pazar\u0131n\u0131": [ + 149 + ], + "etkilemesi": [ + 150 + ], + "durumunda": [ + 151 + ], + "uygulama": [ + 153 + ], + "alan\u0131": [ + 154 + ], + "bulacakt\u0131r.": [ + 155 + ], + "Milletleraras\u0131": [ + 156 + ], + "\u00f6zel": [ + 157, + 177, + 230 + ], + "alan\u0131nda": [ + 159 + ], + "tek": [ + 160 + ], + "yanl\u0131": [ + 161 + ], + "olarak": [ + 162, + 199 + ], + "nitelendirilen": [ + 163 + ], + "kural,": [ + 165 + ], + "M\u00d6HUK": [ + 166 + ], + "38": [ + 168 + ], + "uyar\u0131nca": [ + 169, + 237, + 242 + ], + "iki": [ + 170 + ], + "yanl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.": [ + 171 + ], + "Yabanc\u0131": [ + 172 + ], + "unsurlu": [ + 173, + 213 + ], + "do\u011fan": [ + 176, + 209 + ], + "hukuka": [ + 178, + 231 + ], + "ili\u015fkin": [ + 179, + 232 + ], + "taleplere,": [ + 180 + ], + "do\u011frudan": [ + 183, + 219 + ], + "piyasa": [ + 185 + ], + "uygulanacakt\u0131r.": [ + 187 + ], + "\u0130svi\u00e7re": [ + 188 + ], + "(IPRG": [ + 190 + ], + "137)": [ + 192 + ], + "Roma": [ + 194 + ], + "II": [ + 195 + ], + "T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ndeki": [ + 196 + ], + "d\u00fczenlemeye": [ + 197 + ], + "paralel": [ + 198 + ], + "kabul": [ + 200 + ], + "edilen": [ + 201 + ], + "h\u00fck\u00fcm": [ + 203 + ], + "kapsam\u0131nda,": [ + 204 + ], + "h\u00e2kimi,": [ + 206 + ], + "uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n": [ + 211 + ], + "yabanc\u0131": [ + 212 + ], + "oldu\u011funu": [ + 214 + ], + "tespit": [ + 215, + 238 + ], + "etti\u011fi": [ + 216, + 239 + ], + "anda,": [ + 217 + ], + "etkinin": [ + 218, + 248, + 251 + ], + "meydana": [ + 220 + ], + "geldi\u011fi": [ + 221 + ], + "piyasay\u0131": [ + 222 + ], + "ara\u015ft\u0131racak": [ + 223 + ], + "tazminat": [ + 225 + ], + "dahil": [ + 227 + ], + "talepleri": [ + 233 + ], + "ba\u011flama": [ + 235 + ], + "kural\u0131": [ + 236 + ], + "yetkili": [ + 240 + ], + "sonuca": [ + 243 + ], + "ula\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.": [ + 244 + ], + "Yans\u0131yan": [ + 245 + ], + "veya": [ + 246 + ], + "dolayl\u0131": [ + 247 + ], + "dikkate": [ + 249 + ], + "al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131": [ + 250 + ], + "do\u011frudanl\u0131\u011f\u0131": [ + 252 + ], + "kriteri": [ + 253 + ], + "sayesinde": [ + 254 + ], + "pazar\u0131": [ + 255 + ], + "hukukun": [ + 257 + ], + "uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131": [ + 258 + ], + "hakl\u0131": [ + 259 + ], + "k\u0131lan": [ + 260 + ], + "eylem": [ + 261 + ], + "aras\u0131nda": [ + 264 + ], + "yeterli": [ + 265 + ], + "illiyet": [ + 267 + ], + "ba\u011f\u0131": [ + 268 + ], + "kurulmu\u015f": [ + 269 + ], + "olacakt\u0131r.": [ + 270 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "tr", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2520269896", + "https://openalex.org/W2046524306", + "https://openalex.org/W4239397446", + "https://openalex.org/W1484152332", + "https://openalex.org/W2797108879", + "https://openalex.org/W367390556", + "https://openalex.org/W3145186367", + "https://openalex.org/W2265094563", + "https://openalex.org/W2160062125", + "https://openalex.org/W4233717203", + "https://openalex.org/W2109884009", + "https://openalex.org/W2796902375", + "https://openalex.org/W6818906606", + "https://openalex.org/W2134389955" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3104897255", + "https://openalex.org/W2980164204", + "https://openalex.org/W2342487640", + "https://openalex.org/W2911367301", + "https://openalex.org/W1542847945", + "https://openalex.org/W2806089265", + "https://openalex.org/W3162897124", + "https://openalex.org/W922832115", + "https://openalex.org/W2788446206", + "https://openalex.org/W1188187474" + ], + "created_date": "2022-06-21T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02152_W2170167597.json b/raw_metadata/02152_W2170167597.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b002578f58fc4919fe479c557dbb503b1f681ca --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02152_W2170167597.json @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2170167597", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.223758", + "title": "Addressing the Patent Gold Rush: The Role of Deference to PTO Patent Denials", + "display_name": "Addressing the Patent Gold Rush: The Role of Deference to PTO Patent Denials", + "publication_year": 2000, + "publication_date": "2000-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.223758", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.223758", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.223758", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.223758", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://journals.library.wustl.edu/lawpolicy/article/id/969", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.library.wustl.edu/lawpolicy/article/id/969/download/pdf/", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196400", + "display_name": "Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I204465549", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/faculty_scholarship/452", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402048", + "display_name": "Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046007150", + "display_name": "K. Arti", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", + "display_name": "Duke University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I170897317" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780597233", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396568", + "display_name": "Deference", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8275991678237915 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.6666258573532104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780750054", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273182", + "display_name": "Gold rush", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6262370944023132 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5697516798973083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.47499433159828186 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41073134541511536 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3909342288970947 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.364091694355011 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3464415371417999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3262999653816223 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", + "display_name": "History", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.19931867718696594 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", + "display_name": "Archaeology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deference", + "display_name": "Deference", + "score": 0.8275991678237915 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.6666258573532104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-rush", + "display_name": "Gold rush", + "score": 0.6262370944023132 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.5697516798973083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.47499433159828186 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.41073134541511536 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3909342288970947 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.364091694355011 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3464415371417999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3262999653816223 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", + "display_name": "History", + "score": 0.19931867718696594 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 12, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W1482163362", + "https://openalex.org/W108719611", + "https://openalex.org/W3042005215", + "https://openalex.org/W3125099965", + "https://openalex.org/W3194189368", + "https://openalex.org/W2905908648", + "https://openalex.org/W1487868880", + "https://openalex.org/W3012647932", + "https://openalex.org/W4307978534" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02249_W1490575644.json b/raw_metadata/02249_W1490575644.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea20b74c25ec343d4dca3fc5e26a947146ce9c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02249_W1490575644.json @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1490575644", + "doi": null, + "title": "Protecting Intellectual Property in the Developing World: Next Stop\u2014Thailand", + "display_name": "Protecting Intellectual Property in the Developing World: Next Stop\u2014Thailand", + "publication_year": 2006, + "publication_date": "2006-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1156&context=dltr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dltr/vol5/iss1/7", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1156&context=dltr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402048", + "display_name": "Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dltr/vol5/iss1/7", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1156&context=dltr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402048", + "display_name": "Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dltr/vol5/iss1/7", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1156&context=dltr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402048", + "display_name": "Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10535/6311", + "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10535/6311", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400132", + "display_name": "Repositorio Institucional", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8961855", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1156&context=dltr", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764686392", + "display_name": "Duke law and technology review", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040431198", + "display_name": "Cortney M. Arnold", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.733253002166748 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6484009027481079 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48758357763290405 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C108827166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975", + "display_name": "Internet privacy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3491629362106323 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3276287913322449 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17707911133766174 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10539039969444275 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.09166264533996582 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.733253002166748 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6484009027481079 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.48758357763290405 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy", + "display_name": "Internet privacy", + "score": 0.3491629362106323 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "score": 0.3276287913322449 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.17707911133766174 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.10539039969444275 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.09166264533996582 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "iBrief": [ + 1, + 39 + ], + "examines": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 8, + 19, + 29, + 36, + 42, + 47, + 51, + 64, + 70 + ], + "U.S.": [ + 4, + 30 + ], + "strategy": [ + 5 + ], + "for": [ + 6, + 32 + ], + "strengthening": [ + 7, + 33 + ], + "protection": [ + 9 + ], + "of": [ + 10, + 21, + 50 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 11, + 43 + ], + "property": [ + 12, + 44 + ], + "rights": [ + 13 + ], + "(IPRs)": [ + 14 + ], + "in": [ + 15, + 46, + 66 + ], + "Southeast": [ + 16 + ], + "Asia": [ + 17 + ], + "through": [ + 18 + ], + "use": [ + 20 + ], + "free": [ + 22 + ], + "trade": [ + 23 + ], + "agreements": [ + 24 + ], + "(FTAs).": [ + 25 + ], + "After": [ + 26 + ], + "briefly": [ + 27 + ], + "examining": [ + 28 + ], + "methodology": [ + 31 + ], + "IPRs": [ + 34 + ], + "outside": [ + 35 + ], + "U.S.,": [ + 37 + ], + "this": [ + 38 + ], + "predicts": [ + 40 + ], + "that": [ + 41, + 69 + ], + "provisions": [ + 45, + 65 + ], + "final": [ + 48 + ], + "text": [ + 49 + ], + "U.S.-Thailand": [ + 52 + ], + "FTA,": [ + 53 + ], + "which": [ + 54 + ], + "is": [ + 55 + ], + "currently": [ + 56 + ], + "being": [ + 57 + ], + "negotiated,": [ + 58 + ], + "will": [ + 59 + ], + "be": [ + 60 + ], + "very": [ + 61 + ], + "similar": [ + 62 + ], + "to": [ + 63 + ], + "previous": [ + 67 + ], + "FTAs": [ + 68 + ], + "United": [ + 71 + ], + "States": [ + 72 + ], + "has": [ + 73 + ], + "negotiated": [ + 74 + ], + "with": [ + 75 + ], + "other": [ + 76 + ], + "developing": [ + 77 + ], + "countries.": [ + 78 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2393207577", + "https://openalex.org/W2565837399", + "https://openalex.org/W2591747404", + "https://openalex.org/W2171180258", + "https://openalex.org/W80966754", + "https://openalex.org/W2911529267", + "https://openalex.org/W2946785516", + "https://openalex.org/W2768731577", + "https://openalex.org/W220437489", + "https://openalex.org/W339887371", + "https://openalex.org/W3037443890", + "https://openalex.org/W2463413348", + "https://openalex.org/W2740896118", + "https://openalex.org/W1734429613", + "https://openalex.org/W2153871651", + "https://openalex.org/W2082187871", + "https://openalex.org/W3033337052", + "https://openalex.org/W3159519951", + "https://openalex.org/W2154139090", + "https://openalex.org/W589885809" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02261_W2038776763.json b/raw_metadata/02261_W2038776763.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..658b6cbb15eeecc007d5f6b8426dd8ed510c3a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02261_W2038776763.json @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2038776763", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422014223023", + "title": "Investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica y patentes: an\u00e1lisis \u00e9tico-jur\u00eddico de sus relaciones", + "display_name": "Investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica y patentes: an\u00e1lisis \u00e9tico-jur\u00eddico de sus relaciones", + "publication_year": 2014, + "publication_date": "2014-12-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/bioet/a/s9y783nzGwgtwbYjWBch6LL/?lang=es&format=pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422014223023", + "pdf_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/bioet/a/s9y783nzGwgtwbYjWBch6LL/?lang=es&format=pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210211412", + "display_name": "Revista Bio\u00e9tica", + "issn_l": "1983-8034", + "issn": [ + "1983-8034", + "1983-8042" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312391", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422014223023", + "pdf_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/bioet/a/s9y783nzGwgtwbYjWBch6LL/?lang=es&format=pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210211412", + "display_name": "Revista Bio\u00e9tica", + "issn_l": "1983-8034", + "issn": [ + "1983-8034", + "1983-8042" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312391", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422014223023", + "pdf_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/bioet/a/s9y783nzGwgtwbYjWBch6LL/?lang=es&format=pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210211412", + "display_name": "Revista Bio\u00e9tica", + "issn_l": "1983-8034", + "issn": [ + "1983-8034", + "1983-8042" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312391", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/fd2a4f5c64f24afbb4cf0b8b4fe7037a", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032505652", + "display_name": "Salvador Dar\u00edo Bergel", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-4153" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I24354313", + "display_name": "Universidad de Buenos Aires", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0081fs513", + "country_code": "AR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I24354313" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.649296760559082 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.406170129776001 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.32364726066589355 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.649296760559082 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.406170129776001 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.32364726066589355 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "La": [ + 0 + ], + "investigaci\u00f3n": [ + 1, + 83 + ], + "cient\u00edfica": [ + 2, + 84 + ], + "y": [ + 3, + 45, + 81 + ], + "el": [ + 4, + 31, + 56 + ], + "derecho": [ + 5, + 57 + ], + "de": [ + 6, + 21, + 33, + 37, + 58, + 62, + 66, + 88, + 101 + ], + "patentes": [ + 7, + 59 + ], + "pertenecen": [ + 8 + ], + "a": [ + 9, + 71 + ], + "dos": [ + 10 + ], + "mundos": [ + 11 + ], + "muy": [ + 12 + ], + "diferentes,": [ + 13 + ], + "lo": [ + 14 + ], + "que": [ + 15, + 18, + 29, + 74, + 110 + ], + "no": [ + 16, + 48 + ], + "imposibilit\u00f3": [ + 17 + ], + "existan": [ + 19 + ], + "puntos": [ + 20 + ], + "contacto.": [ + 22 + ], + "Mientras": [ + 23 + ], + "se": [ + 24, + 49, + 95, + 111 + ], + "observaron": [ + 25 + ], + "los": [ + 26, + 67, + 106 + ], + "principios": [ + 27 + ], + "liminares": [ + 28 + ], + "autorizan": [ + 30 + ], + "otorgamiento": [ + 32 + ], + "una": [ + 34, + 38, + 63, + 72 + ], + "patente": [ + 35 + ], + "(existencia": [ + 36 + ], + "invenci\u00f3n": [ + 39 + ], + "patentable,": [ + 40 + ], + "novedosa,": [ + 41 + ], + "con": [ + 42 + ], + "altura": [ + 43 + ], + "inventiva": [ + 44 + ], + "aplicaci\u00f3n": [ + 46 + ], + "industrial)": [ + 47 + ], + "vislumbraron": [ + 50 + ], + "conflictos.": [ + 51 + ], + "Los": [ + 52 + ], + "cambios": [ + 53 + ], + "operados": [ + 54 + ], + "en": [ + 55, + 85 + ], + "como": [ + 60, + 105 + ], + "fruto": [ + 61 + ], + "creciente": [ + 64 + ], + "presi\u00f3n": [ + 65 + ], + "mercados": [ + 68 + ], + "ha": [ + 69 + ], + "llevado": [ + 70 + ], + "transformaci\u00f3n": [ + 73 + ], + "perturba": [ + 75 + ], + "la": [ + 76, + 82 + ], + "libre": [ + 77 + ], + "circulaci\u00f3n": [ + 78 + ], + "del": [ + 79 + ], + "conocimiento": [ + 80 + ], + "s\u00ed;": [ + 86 + ], + "temas": [ + 87 + ], + "indudable": [ + 89 + ], + "inter\u00e9s": [ + 90 + ], + "\u00e9tico.": [ + 91 + ], + "En": [ + 92 + ], + "este": [ + 93, + 102 + ], + "trabajo": [ + 94 + ], + "describen": [ + 96 + ], + "las": [ + 97 + ], + "notas": [ + 98 + ], + "m\u00e1s": [ + 99, + 108 + ], + "significativas": [ + 100 + ], + "proceso,": [ + 103 + ], + "as\u00ed": [ + 104 + ], + "conflictos": [ + 107 + ], + "relevantes": [ + 109 + ], + "suscitaron.": [ + 112 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "es", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1989456404", + "https://openalex.org/W2168751125", + "https://openalex.org/W2009682039", + "https://openalex.org/W1999300974", + "https://openalex.org/W44294079", + "https://openalex.org/W2052343084", + "https://openalex.org/W1943148648", + "https://openalex.org/W2199194519", + "https://openalex.org/W89107215", + "https://openalex.org/W3204453499" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W93312527", + "https://openalex.org/W2603296253", + "https://openalex.org/W1589203209", + "https://openalex.org/W2557454913", + "https://openalex.org/W828925460", + "https://openalex.org/W11365241", + "https://openalex.org/W1013667899", + "https://openalex.org/W2559405764", + "https://openalex.org/W157591366" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02264_W2074800041.json b/raw_metadata/02264_W2074800041.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5aad721c2b80649cee7a2581d4c89830ed7ab31f --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02264_W2074800041.json @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2074800041", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-9-25", + "title": "Effects of research tool patents on biotechnology innovation in a developing country: A case study of South Korea", + "display_name": "Effects of research tool patents on biotechnology innovation in a developing country: A case study of South Korea", + "publication_year": 2009, + "publication_date": "2009-03-26", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://bmcbiotechnol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6750-9-25", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-9-25", + "pdf_url": "https://bmcbiotechnol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6750-9-25", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S53489610", + "display_name": "BMC Biotechnology", + "issn_l": "1472-6750", + "issn": [ + "1472-6750" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-9-25", + "pdf_url": "https://bmcbiotechnol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6750-9-25", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S53489610", + "display_name": "BMC Biotechnology", + "issn_l": "1472-6750", + "issn": [ + "1472-6750" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-9-25", + "pdf_url": "https://bmcbiotechnol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1472-6750-9-25", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S53489610", + "display_name": "BMC Biotechnology", + "issn_l": "1472-6750", + "issn": [ + "1472-6750" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19321013", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/12e781eface747d093919ed81d0003b7", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-9-25", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", + "display_name": "PubMed Central", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045463287", + "display_name": "Kyung-Nam Kang", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800187215", + "display_name": "Korean Intellectual Property Office", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05btn9560", + "country_code": "KR", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2800187215" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053761495", + "display_name": "Tae\u2010Kyu Ryu", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800187215", + "display_name": "Korean Intellectual Property Office", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05btn9560", + "country_code": "KR", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2800187215" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5118899173", + "display_name": "Yoon\u2010Sik Lee", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I139264467", + "display_name": "Seoul National University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04h9pn542", + "country_code": "KR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I139264467" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2986587452", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438", + "display_name": "Statistical analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5790468454360962 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5725390911102295 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C150903083", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5678390264511108 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5327316522598267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5210973024368286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.41435328125953674 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3443530201911926 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10514339804649353 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1024564802646637 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08735355734825134 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis", + "display_name": "Statistical analysis", + "score": 0.5790468454360962 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.5725390911102295 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "score": 0.5678390264511108 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.5327316522598267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.5210973024368286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.41435328125953674 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3443530201911926 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.10514339804649353 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.1024564802646637 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "score": 0.08735355734825134 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2015, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2168751125", + "https://openalex.org/W2061708959", + "https://openalex.org/W2125863022", + "https://openalex.org/W2045006086", + "https://openalex.org/W2108427754", + "https://openalex.org/W1971406358", + "https://openalex.org/W2115723149", + "https://openalex.org/W2128858690", + "https://openalex.org/W1985462471", + "https://openalex.org/W615092615", + "https://openalex.org/W3124993591", + "https://openalex.org/W2203383951", + "https://openalex.org/W1906340096", + "https://openalex.org/W4212969084", + "https://openalex.org/W960428018", + "https://openalex.org/W3126020292" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200", + "https://openalex.org/W3176706560", + "https://openalex.org/W657751226", + "https://openalex.org/W2099327999" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02281_W2748211600.json b/raw_metadata/02281_W2748211600.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dffc8faa2690a74937963736c65384af105f4693 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02281_W2748211600.json @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2748211600", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1051/nss/19930101047", + "title": "L\u2019animal \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du droit des brevets", + "display_name": "L\u2019animal \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du droit des brevets", + "publication_year": 1993, + "publication_date": "1993-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.nss-journal.org/articles/nss/pdf/1993/01/nss19930101p47.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/nss/19930101047", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nss-journal.org/articles/nss/pdf/1993/01/nss19930101p47.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2898366065", + "display_name": "Natures Sciences Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s", + "issn_l": "1240-1307", + "issn": [ + "1240-1307", + "1765-2979" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/nss/19930101047", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nss-journal.org/articles/nss/pdf/1993/01/nss19930101p47.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2898366065", + "display_name": "Natures Sciences Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s", + "issn_l": "1240-1307", + "issn": [ + "1240-1307", + "1765-2979" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/nss/19930101047", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nss-journal.org/articles/nss/pdf/1993/01/nss19930101p47.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2898366065", + "display_name": "Natures Sciences Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s", + "issn_l": "1240-1307", + "issn": [ + "1240-1307", + "1765-2979" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://www.nss-journal.org/10.1051/nss/19930101047/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400744", + "display_name": "Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8488066", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073102839", + "display_name": "Marie-Ang\u00e8le Hermitte", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10878", + "display_name": "CRISPR and Genetic Engineering", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", + "display_name": "Molecular Biology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", + "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5705381631851196 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.5705381631851196 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2016, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2014, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "fr", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2955725829", + "https://openalex.org/W2949263084", + "https://openalex.org/W2743539335", + "https://openalex.org/W594353338", + "https://openalex.org/W2922049016", + "https://openalex.org/W4390697879", + "https://openalex.org/W2724734218", + "https://openalex.org/W4382466601", + "https://openalex.org/W2955504986" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02396_W1580726512.json b/raw_metadata/02396_W1580726512.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59f82aebcc4d324215dfcb0d7618b6ecfd51df17 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02396_W1580726512.json @@ -0,0 +1,849 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1580726512", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Peculiar Challenges Posed by Latent Diseases Resulting from Mass Products", + "display_name": "The Peculiar Challenges Posed by Latent Diseases Resulting from Mass Products", + "publication_year": 2004, + "publication_date": "2004-05-10", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1064&context=fac_pubs", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/fac_pubs/63", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1064&context=fac_pubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401762", + "display_name": "Digital Commons at University of Maryland Carey Law (University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I126744593", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/fac_pubs/63", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1064&context=fac_pubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401762", + "display_name": "Digital Commons at University of Maryland Carey Law (University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I126744593", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/fac_pubs/63", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1064&context=fac_pubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401762", + "display_name": "Digital Commons at University of Maryland Carey Law (University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I126744593", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr/vol64/iss1/21", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3375&context=mlr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401762", + "display_name": "Digital Commons at University of Maryland Carey Law (University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I126744593", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=545023", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1064&context=fac_pubs", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764727343", + "display_name": "Maryland law review", + "issn_l": "0025-4282", + "issn": [ + "0025-4282" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4362726110", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067182474", + "display_name": "Donald G. Gifford", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I161088229", + "display_name": "William Carey University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03r7c7356", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I161088229" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C200635333", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158970", + "display_name": "Tort", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6995984315872192 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6212285757064819 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777381055", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922", + "display_name": "Damages", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6082105040550232 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777834853", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939", + "display_name": "Liability", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.549885630607605 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777363581", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235", + "display_name": "Harm", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5115231275558472 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.501394510269165 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777449729", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525271", + "display_name": "Product liability", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4493461549282074 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162118730", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453", + "display_name": "Actuarial science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.41384193301200867 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32446885108947754 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.13977816700935364 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.12316393852233887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tort", + "display_name": "Tort", + "score": 0.6995984315872192 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6212285757064819 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/damages", + "display_name": "Damages", + "score": 0.6082105040550232 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/liability", + "display_name": "Liability", + "score": 0.549885630607605 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/harm", + "display_name": "Harm", + "score": 0.5115231275558472 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.501394510269165 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/product-liability", + "display_name": "Product liability", + "score": 0.4493461549282074 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science", + "display_name": "Actuarial science", + "score": 0.41384193301200867 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "score": 0.32446885108947754 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.13977816700935364 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.12316393852233887 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Legal": [ + 0 + ], + "actions": [ + 1 + ], + "against": [ + 2 + ], + "manufacturers": [ + 3 + ], + "of": [ + 4, + 23, + 32, + 41, + 57, + 68, + 74, + 80, + 84, + 90, + 114, + 146, + 163 + ], + "products": [ + 5 + ], + "that": [ + 6, + 38, + 108, + 135, + 174, + 189 + ], + "cause": [ + 7 + ], + "latent": [ + 8, + 58, + 129, + 177 + ], + "diseases,": [ + 9 + ], + "such": [ + 10, + 201 + ], + "as": [ + 11 + ], + "asbestos": [ + 12 + ], + "products,": [ + 13 + ], + "cigarettes,": [ + 14 + ], + "lead-pigment,": [ + 15 + ], + "and": [ + 16, + 87, + 188 + ], + "Agent": [ + 17 + ], + "Orange,": [ + 18 + ], + "are": [ + 19, + 122 + ], + "the": [ + 20, + 39, + 55, + 65, + 78, + 81, + 85, + 88, + 93, + 106, + 110, + 118, + 127, + 136, + 139, + 144, + 147, + 164 + ], + "signature": [ + 21 + ], + "torts": [ + 22 + ], + "our": [ + 24 + ], + "time.": [ + 25 + ], + "Yet": [ + 26 + ], + "within": [ + 27 + ], + "this": [ + 28 + ], + "rather": [ + 29 + ], + "important": [ + 30 + ], + "subset": [ + 31 + ], + "tort": [ + 33, + 165 + ], + "liability,": [ + 34 + ], + "it": [ + 35 + ], + "is": [ + 36, + 98, + 132, + 138 + ], + "unlikely": [ + 37 + ], + "imposition": [ + 40, + 89 + ], + "liability": [ + 42, + 102 + ], + "actually": [ + 43 + ], + "results": [ + 44 + ], + "in": [ + 45, + 51, + 54, + 199 + ], + "loss": [ + 46, + 170 + ], + "prevention.": [ + 47 + ], + "Three": [ + 48 + ], + "factors,": [ + 49 + ], + "present": [ + 50 + ], + "varying": [ + 52 + ], + "combinations": [ + 53 + ], + "context": [ + 56 + ], + "diseases": [ + 59, + 178 + ], + "resulting": [ + 60 + ], + "from": [ + 61 + ], + "product": [ + 62, + 86, + 119 + ], + "exposure,": [ + 63 + ], + "frustrate": [ + 64 + ], + "deterrent": [ + 66 + ], + "impact": [ + 67 + ], + "liability.": [ + 69, + 91 + ], + "First,": [ + 70 + ], + "an": [ + 71, + 183 + ], + "extended": [ + 72 + ], + "period": [ + 73 + ], + "time\u2014sometimes": [ + 75 + ], + "decades\u2014passes": [ + 76 + ], + "between": [ + 77 + ], + "time": [ + 79 + ], + "manufacturer\u2019s": [ + 82 + ], + "distribution": [ + 83 + ], + "Second,": [ + 92 + ], + "accident": [ + 94 + ], + "compensation": [ + 95, + 175, + 186 + ], + "system": [ + 96, + 166, + 187 + ], + "frequently": [ + 97 + ], + "unable": [ + 99 + ], + "to": [ + 100, + 105, + 126, + 167 + ], + "attribute": [ + 101 + ], + "for": [ + 103, + 176 + ], + "damages": [ + 104 + ], + "activity": [ + 107 + ], + "caused": [ + 109 + ], + "harm.": [ + 111 + ], + "Third,": [ + 112 + ], + "activities": [ + 113 + ], + "parties": [ + 115 + ], + "other": [ + 116 + ], + "than": [ + 117 + ], + "manufacturer": [ + 120, + 137 + ], + "generally": [ + 121 + ], + "necessary": [ + 123 + ], + "contributing": [ + 124 + ], + "causes": [ + 125 + ], + "victim\u2019s": [ + 128 + ], + "disease.": [ + 130 + ], + "It": [ + 131 + ], + "not": [ + 133, + 156 + ], + "axiomatic": [ + 134 + ], + "\u201ccheapest": [ + 140 + ], + "cost": [ + 141, + 149 + ], + "avoider\u201d;": [ + 142 + ], + "indeed,": [ + 143 + ], + "determination": [ + 145 + ], + "cheapest": [ + 148 + ], + "avoider": [ + 150 + ], + "may": [ + 151 + ], + "depend": [ + 152 + ], + "upon": [ + 153 + ], + "cultural": [ + 154 + ], + "attitudes,": [ + 155 + ], + "value-neutral": [ + 157 + ], + "economic": [ + 158 + ], + "analysis.": [ + 159 + ], + "The": [ + 160 + ], + "questionable": [ + 161 + ], + "ability": [ + 162 + ], + "fulfill": [ + 168 + ], + "its": [ + 169 + ], + "avoidance": [ + 171 + ], + "objective": [ + 172 + ], + "suggests": [ + 173 + ], + "should": [ + 179 + ], + "be": [ + 180 + ], + "handled": [ + 181 + ], + "by": [ + 182 + ], + "administrative": [ + 184, + 192 + ], + "no-fault": [ + 185 + ], + "legislative": [ + 190 + ], + "or": [ + 191 + ], + "regulation": [ + 193 + ], + "must": [ + 194 + ], + "play": [ + 195 + ], + "a": [ + 196 + ], + "larger": [ + 197 + ], + "role": [ + 198 + ], + "preventing": [ + 200 + ], + "harms.": [ + 202 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3125413351", + "https://openalex.org/W3125140812", + "https://openalex.org/W2020202244", + "https://openalex.org/W2393548219", + "https://openalex.org/W2057639822", + "https://openalex.org/W2133700395", + "https://openalex.org/W1170068588", + "https://openalex.org/W1845478032", + "https://openalex.org/W2006855928", + "https://openalex.org/W625873872", + "https://openalex.org/W2366371426", + "https://openalex.org/W2166373675", + "https://openalex.org/W595811128", + "https://openalex.org/W2347939589", + "https://openalex.org/W3122439429", + "https://openalex.org/W855912035", + "https://openalex.org/W1551068956", + "https://openalex.org/W3025556447", + "https://openalex.org/W2059953420", + "https://openalex.org/W173995146" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02419_W1955488547.json b/raw_metadata/02419_W1955488547.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9bbfd65109a47fdaf617f63f4e368a5216eabd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02419_W1955488547.json @@ -0,0 +1,1051 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1955488547", + "doi": null, + "title": "Predicting Patent Litigation", + "display_name": "Predicting Patent Litigation", + "publication_year": 2011, + "publication_date": "2011-08-17", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1165&context=facpubs", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/165", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1165&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196452", + "display_name": "Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/165", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1165&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196452", + "display_name": "Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/165", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1165&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196452", + "display_name": "Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1982122_code362060.pdf?abstractid=1911579&mirid=1&type=2", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://law.depaul.edu/about/centers-and-institutes/center-for-intellectual-property-law-and-information-technology/programs/Documents/ipsc_2011/abstracts/ChienC_Abstract.pdf", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S105204244", + "display_name": "Texas law review", + "issn_l": "0040-4411", + "issn": [ + "0040-4411", + "1942-857X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4383849094", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088656943", + "display_name": "Colleen V. Chien", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-6853" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "display_name": "Santa Clara University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03ypqe447", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I16269868" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I97018004", + "display_name": "Stanford University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00f54p054", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I97018004" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.7678617238998413 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779913896", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001", + "display_name": "Notice", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7553965449333191 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6306944489479065 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6191180348396301 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780342482", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148446", + "display_name": "Patent office", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49519816040992737 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272", + "display_name": "Investment (military)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4876357614994049 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777029862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.45263659954071045 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C75949130", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010", + "display_name": "Database transaction", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43669945001602173 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4258446991443634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.38459861278533936 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.3575267791748047 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162118730", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453", + "display_name": "Actuarial science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3252406716346741 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.287380576133728 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.28075867891311646 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18917298316955566 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17107108235359192 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.7678617238998413 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/notice", + "display_name": "Notice", + "score": 0.7553965449333191 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6306944489479065 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.6191180348396301 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-office", + "display_name": "Patent office", + "score": 0.49519816040992737 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/investment", + "display_name": "Investment (military)", + "score": 0.4876357614994049 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "score": 0.45263659954071045 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction", + "display_name": "Database transaction", + "score": 0.43669945001602173 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4258446991443634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.38459861278533936 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.3575267791748047 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science", + "display_name": "Actuarial science", + "score": 0.3252406716346741 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.287380576133728 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.28075867891311646 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.18917298316955566 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.17107108235359192 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Patent": [ + 0 + ], + "lawsuits": [ + 1 + ], + "are": [ + 2, + 138, + 185, + 257, + 261 + ], + "disruptive,": [ + 3 + ], + "unpredictable,": [ + 4 + ], + "and": [ + 5, + 22, + 85, + 102, + 207, + 242, + 258, + 270 + ], + "costly.": [ + 6 + ], + "The": [ + 7, + 183, + 247 + ], + "inability": [ + 8 + ], + "to": [ + 9, + 19, + 25, + 31, + 50, + 69, + 104, + 120, + 167, + 213, + 245 + ], + "anticipate": [ + 10 + ], + "patent": [ + 11, + 49, + 68, + 82, + 94, + 115, + 125, + 201, + 234, + 251, + 275 + ], + "litigation": [ + 12, + 65, + 150, + 193 + ], + "makes": [ + 13 + ], + "it": [ + 14, + 241 + ], + "practically": [ + 15 + ], + "uninsurable,": [ + 16 + ], + "exposes": [ + 17 + ], + "companies": [ + 18, + 24 + ], + "late-stage": [ + 20 + ], + "suits,": [ + 21 + ], + "drives": [ + 23 + ], + "rapidly": [ + 26 + ], + "accumulate": [ + 27 + ], + "patents": [ + 28, + 58, + 145, + 156, + 176, + 265 + ], + "in": [ + 29, + 72, + 78, + 87, + 92, + 118, + 149 + ], + "order": [ + 30 + ], + "ward": [ + 32 + ], + "off": [ + 33 + ], + "litigation.": [ + 34 + ], + "This": [ + 35 + ], + "article": [ + 36 + ], + "confronts": [ + 37 + ], + "this": [ + 38 + ], + "systemic": [ + 39 + ], + "problem,": [ + 40 + ], + "by": [ + 41 + ], + "examining": [ + 42 + ], + "the": [ + 43, + 63, + 73, + 81, + 93, + 100, + 105, + 121, + 131, + 142, + 168, + 174, + 190, + 200, + 225, + 274 + ], + "factors": [ + 44 + ], + "that": [ + 45, + 146, + 157, + 173, + 189, + 217, + 224 + ], + "lead": [ + 46 + ], + "a": [ + 47, + 67, + 114, + 124, + 214, + 233 + ], + "particular": [ + 48 + ], + "be": [ + 51, + 178 + ], + "litigated": [ + 52 + ], + "\u2013": [ + 53, + 222 + ], + "only": [ + 54, + 197, + 230 + ], + "around": [ + 55 + ], + "1%": [ + 56 + ], + "of": [ + 57, + 66, + 80, + 99, + 133, + 170, + 181, + 192, + 231, + 238, + 273 + ], + "ever": [ + 59 + ], + "is.": [ + 60 + ], + "It": [ + 61 + ], + "relates": [ + 62 + ], + "eventual": [ + 64 + ], + "earlier": [ + 70 + ], + "events": [ + 71 + ], + "patent\u2019s": [ + 74 + ], + "life,": [ + 75 + ], + "including": [ + 76 + ], + "changes": [ + 77, + 86 + ], + "ownership": [ + 79 + ], + "(assignments,": [ + 83 + ], + "transfers,": [ + 84 + ], + "owner": [ + 88, + 206 + ], + "size),": [ + 89 + ], + "continued": [ + 90 + ], + "investment": [ + 91 + ], + "(reexamination,": [ + 95 + ], + "maintenance": [ + 96 + ], + "fees),": [ + 97 + ], + "securitization": [ + 98 + ], + "patent,": [ + 101 + ], + "citations": [ + 103 + ], + "patent.": [ + 106 + ], + "To": [ + 107 + ], + "date": [ + 108 + ], + "these": [ + 109, + 163 + ], + "\u201cacquired\u201d": [ + 110 + ], + "characteristics,": [ + 111 + ], + "developed": [ + 112 + ], + "after": [ + 113 + ], + "has": [ + 116, + 218, + 227 + ], + "issued": [ + 117 + ], + "contrast": [ + 119 + ], + "intrinsic": [ + 122 + ], + "qualities": [ + 123 + ], + "is": [ + 126, + 202 + ], + "\u201cborn\u201d": [ + 127 + ], + "with,": [ + 128 + ], + "have": [ + 129, + 151 + ], + "been": [ + 130, + 219 + ], + "subject": [ + 132 + ], + "limited": [ + 134 + ], + "academic": [ + 135 + ], + "study.\\nThe": [ + 136 + ], + "results": [ + 137, + 184 + ], + "dramatic:": [ + 139 + ], + "along": [ + 140 + ], + "all": [ + 141 + ], + "dimensions": [ + 143 + ], + "studied,": [ + 144 + ], + "end": [ + 147 + ], + "up": [ + 148 + ], + "markedly": [ + 152 + ], + "different": [ + 153 + ], + "characteristics": [ + 154 + ], + "than": [ + 155 + ], + "don\u2019t.": [ + 158 + ], + "Importantly": [ + 159 + ], + "for": [ + 160, + 268 + ], + "predictive": [ + 161 + ], + "purposes,": [ + 162 + ], + "differences": [ + 164 + ], + "develop": [ + 165 + ], + "prior": [ + 166 + ], + "time": [ + 169 + ], + "litigation,": [ + 171 + ], + "suggesting": [ + 172 + ], + "riskiest": [ + 175 + ], + "can": [ + 177, + 253 + ], + "identified": [ + 179 + ], + "ahead": [ + 180 + ], + "time.": [ + 182 + ], + "also": [ + 186, + 204, + 237 + ], + "surprising,": [ + 187 + ], + "showing": [ + 188 + ], + "likelihood": [ + 191 + ], + "depends": [ + 194 + ], + "on": [ + 195 + ], + "not": [ + 196, + 229 + ], + "how": [ + 198 + ], + "valuable": [ + 199 + ], + "but": [ + 203, + 236 + ], + "its": [ + 205 + ], + "transaction": [ + 208 + ], + "history.": [ + 209 + ], + "They": [ + 210 + ], + "draw": [ + 211 + ], + "attention": [ + 212 + ], + "policy": [ + 215 + ], + "area": [ + 216 + ], + "long": [ + 220 + ], + "overlooked": [ + 221 + ], + "ensuring": [ + 223 + ], + "public": [ + 226 + ], + "notice": [ + 228 + ], + "what": [ + 232, + 243, + 259 + ], + "covers,": [ + 235 + ], + "who": [ + 239, + 255 + ], + "owns": [ + 240 + ], + "happens": [ + 244 + ], + "it.": [ + 246 + ], + "ease": [ + 248 + ], + "with": [ + 249, + 263 + ], + "which": [ + 250 + ], + "owners": [ + 252 + ], + "hide": [ + 254 + ], + "they": [ + 256, + 260 + ], + "doing": [ + 262 + ], + "their": [ + 264 + ], + "raise": [ + 266 + ], + "cause": [ + 267 + ], + "concern,": [ + 269 + ], + "potential": [ + 271 + ], + "reform,": [ + 272 + ], + "system.": [ + 276 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3122609453", + "https://openalex.org/W1607284014", + "https://openalex.org/W2463368556", + "https://openalex.org/W1556840903", + "https://openalex.org/W2101895272", + "https://openalex.org/W2219418198", + "https://openalex.org/W2610459258", + "https://openalex.org/W2766860365", + "https://openalex.org/W2230951234", + "https://openalex.org/W2344010590", + "https://openalex.org/W2625120220", + "https://openalex.org/W1485849204", + "https://openalex.org/W1562807039", + "https://openalex.org/W2041400030", + "https://openalex.org/W1887152925", + "https://openalex.org/W3121628011", + "https://openalex.org/W1512808934", + "https://openalex.org/W2197389321", + "https://openalex.org/W2003144913", + "https://openalex.org/W2024694342" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02505_W3045209652.json b/raw_metadata/02505_W3045209652.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a4df0668de5343208bed420ab1c6d35e67ff5ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02505_W3045209652.json @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3045209652", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788973342.00012", + "title": "Germany: the Trade Secrets Protection Act of 2019", + "display_name": "Germany: the Trade Secrets Protection Act of 2019", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-07-24", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/edcoll/9781788973335/9781788973335.00012.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788973342.00012", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/edcoll/9781788973335/9781788973335.00012.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788973342.00012", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/edcoll/9781788973335/9781788973335.00012.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788973342.00012", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/edcoll/9781788973335/9781788973335.00012.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013012090", + "display_name": "Ansgar Ohly", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I99712911", + "display_name": "Nelson Mandela University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03r1jm528", + "country_code": "ZA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I99712911" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779547435", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492", + "display_name": "Directive", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7974660396575928 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777381055", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922", + "display_name": "Damages", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7744794487953186 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7222638726234436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6005045771598816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5151111483573914 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780791683", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785", + "display_name": "Action (physics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49181774258613586 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.486263632774353 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C135522663", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744072", + "display_name": "Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications", + "level": 5, + "score": 0.4619124233722687 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458", + "display_name": "European union", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44464415311813354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.408952921628952 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3852497637271881 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3828737437725067 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115314567", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208202", + "display_name": "European Union law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.24334168434143066 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C52487910", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911488", + "display_name": "Data Protection Directive", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.22220030426979065 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14701902866363525 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11309406161308289 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", + "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/directive", + "display_name": "Directive", + "score": 0.7974660396575928 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/damages", + "display_name": "Damages", + "score": 0.7744794487953186 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.7222638726234436 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6005045771598816 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5151111483573914 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/action", + "display_name": "Action (physics)", + "score": 0.49181774258613586 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.486263632774353 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/directive-on-privacy-and-electronic-communications", + "display_name": "Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications", + "score": 0.4619124233722687 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union", + "display_name": "European union", + "score": 0.44464415311813354 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.408952921628952 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.3852497637271881 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3828737437725067 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-law", + "display_name": "European Union law", + "score": 0.24334168434143066 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-directive", + "display_name": "Data Protection Directive", + "score": 0.22220030426979065 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.14701902866363525 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.11309406161308289 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "As": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 5, + 12, + 18, + 50, + 55, + 92, + 97, + 101 + ], + "implementation": [ + 2 + ], + "deadline": [ + 3 + ], + "for": [ + 4, + 87 + ], + "Directive": [ + 6 + ], + "(5": [ + 7 + ], + "July": [ + 8 + ], + "2018)": [ + 9 + ], + "fell": [ + 10 + ], + "before": [ + 11 + ], + "impending": [ + 13 + ], + "date": [ + 14 + ], + "of": [ + 15, + 52, + 57, + 89 + ], + "exit": [ + 16 + ], + "from": [ + 17 + ], + "European": [ + 19 + ], + "Union,": [ + 20 + ], + "it": [ + 21 + ], + "was": [ + 22, + 79 + ], + "thought": [ + 23 + ], + "to": [ + 24, + 28, + 40, + 71, + 81, + 95 + ], + "make": [ + 25 + ], + "sense": [ + 26 + ], + "actively": [ + 27 + ], + "enact": [ + 29 + ], + "harmonizing": [ + 30 + ], + "measures": [ + 31, + 69 + ], + "in": [ + 32 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 33 + ], + "property": [ + 34 + ], + "law.": [ + 35 + ], + "The": [ + 36, + 77 + ], + "regulations": [ + 37, + 103 + ], + "were": [ + 38 + ], + "likely": [ + 39 + ], + "focus": [ + 41 + ], + "on": [ + 42 + ], + "those": [ + 43 + ], + "areas": [ + 44 + ], + "that": [ + 45 + ], + "require": [ + 46 + ], + "clarification": [ + 47 + ], + "and": [ + 48, + 62, + 67, + 73 + ], + "alignment:": [ + 49 + ], + "definition": [ + 51, + 56 + ], + "trade": [ + 53 + ], + "secret;": [ + 54 + ], + "prohibited": [ + 58 + ], + "acts": [ + 59 + ], + "(unlawful": [ + 60 + ], + "acquisition": [ + 61 + ], + "infringing": [ + 63 + ], + "goods);": [ + 64 + ], + "lawful": [ + 65 + ], + "acquisition;": [ + 66 + ], + "enforcement": [ + 68 + ], + "relating": [ + 70 + ], + "damages": [ + 72 + ], + "so-called": [ + 74 + ], + "springboard": [ + 75 + ], + "injunctions.": [ + 76 + ], + "UK": [ + 78 + ], + "expected": [ + 80 + ], + "use": [ + 82 + ], + "its": [ + 83 + ], + "judicially": [ + 84 + ], + "developed": [ + 85 + ], + "action": [ + 86 + ], + "breach": [ + 88 + ], + "confidence": [ + 90 + ], + "as": [ + 91 + ], + "main": [ + 93 + ], + "vehicle": [ + 94 + ], + "implement": [ + 96 + ], + "Directive,": [ + 98 + ], + "together": [ + 99 + ], + "with": [ + 100 + ], + "proposed": [ + 102 + ], + "covering": [ + 104 + ], + "these": [ + 105 + ], + "specific": [ + 106 + ], + "issues.": [ + 107 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 3, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2253840745", + "https://openalex.org/W4310562732", + "https://openalex.org/W2212885029", + "https://openalex.org/W2300533439", + "https://openalex.org/W2808559048", + "https://openalex.org/W2940285780", + "https://openalex.org/W1757735180", + "https://openalex.org/W583912201", + "https://openalex.org/W1557444095", + "https://openalex.org/W4388123084" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02607_W2013539726.json b/raw_metadata/02607_W2013539726.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ae2329f438cd81ec85d6c452e93efe269d795473 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02607_W2013539726.json @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2013539726", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2321/ijip.1.19", + "title": "Recent Developments in the Business of Patent Licensing", + "display_name": "Recent Developments in the Business of Patent Licensing", + "publication_year": 2005, + "publication_date": "2005-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ijip/1/1/1_1_19/_pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2321/ijip.1.19", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ijip/1/1/1_1_19/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210205652", + "display_name": "International Journal of Intellectual Property -Law Economy and Management", + "issn_l": "1349-4759", + "issn": [ + "1349-4759" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2321/ijip.1.19", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ijip/1/1/1_1_19/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210205652", + "display_name": "International Journal of Intellectual Property -Law Economy and Management", + "issn_l": "1349-4759", + "issn": [ + "1349-4759" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2321/ijip.1.19", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ijip/1/1/1_1_19/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210205652", + "display_name": "International Journal of Intellectual Property -Law Economy and Management", + "issn_l": "1349-4759", + "issn": [ + "1349-4759" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033640008", + "display_name": "Heinz Goddar", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5784344673156738 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5784344673156738 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2765153054", + "https://openalex.org/W2931838652", + "https://openalex.org/W2596173151", + "https://openalex.org/W3213789065", + "https://openalex.org/W3080576469", + "https://openalex.org/W4231340554", + "https://openalex.org/W1491839574", + "https://openalex.org/W3168296622", + "https://openalex.org/W4307515305", + "https://openalex.org/W563843507" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02797_W4234471785.json b/raw_metadata/02797_W4234471785.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e511ac1edd91b62751f986fa7d5121fc06e2ad67 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02797_W4234471785.json @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4234471785", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a020800", + "title": "The Role of Regulatory Agencies and Intellectual Property: Part I", + "display_name": "The Role of Regulatory Agencies and Intellectual Property: Part I", + "publication_year": 2015, + "publication_date": "2015-03-16", + "type": "review", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "http://perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org/content/5/7/a020800.full.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a020800", + "pdf_url": "http://perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org/content/5/7/a020800.full.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2479837110", + "display_name": "Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine", + "issn_l": "2157-1422", + "issn": [ + "2157-1422", + "2472-5412" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315909", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a020800", + "pdf_url": "http://perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org/content/5/7/a020800.full.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2479837110", + "display_name": "Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine", + "issn_l": "2157-1422", + "issn": [ + "2157-1422", + "2472-5412" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315909", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a020800", + "pdf_url": "http://perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org/content/5/7/a020800.full.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2479837110", + "display_name": "Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine", + "issn_l": "2157-1422", + "issn": [ + "2157-1422", + "2472-5412" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315909", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069393285", + "display_name": "Kevin E. Noonan", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10878", + "display_name": "CRISPR and Genetic Engineering", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", + "display_name": "Molecular Biology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", + "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17319257", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184", + "display_name": "Statute", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.794087290763855 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3017754240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35798", + "display_name": "Executive branch", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7282684445381165 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7072015404701233 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6219210624694824 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5660431385040283 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776034101", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347", + "display_name": "Commission", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5464767217636108 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5286522507667542 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728", + "display_name": "Public administration", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4811588525772095 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780765947", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531", + "display_name": "Administration (probate law)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4759630560874939 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4679374098777771 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.46636804938316345 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.43570995330810547 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3311666250228882 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20736423134803772 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statute", + "display_name": "Statute", + "score": 0.794087290763855 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-branch", + "display_name": "Executive branch", + "score": 0.7282684445381165 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "score": 0.7072015404701233 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/government", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "score": 0.6219210624694824 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", + "display_name": "Politics", + "score": 0.5660431385040283 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commission", + "display_name": "Commission", + "score": 0.5464767217636108 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.5286522507667542 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration", + "display_name": "Public administration", + "score": 0.4811588525772095 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/administration", + "display_name": "Administration (probate law)", + "score": 0.4759630560874939 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.4679374098777771 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.46636804938316345 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.43570995330810547 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3311666250228882 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.20736423134803772 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Kevin": [ + 0 + ], + "E.": [ + 1 + ], + "Noonan": [ + 2 + ], + "McDonnell": [ + 3 + ], + "Boehnen": [ + 4 + ], + "Hulbert": [ + 5 + ], + "&": [ + 6 + ], + "Berghoff,": [ + 7 + ], + "LLP,": [ + 8 + ], + "Chicago,": [ + 9 + ], + "Illinois": [ + 10 + ], + "60606-6709": [ + 11 + ], + "Correspondence:": [ + 12 + ], + "noonan{at}mbhb.com": [ + 13 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2137628031", + "https://openalex.org/W1480223781", + "https://openalex.org/W1996325098", + "https://openalex.org/W2168909179" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2363573047", + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W2013089857", + "https://openalex.org/W4244951932", + "https://openalex.org/W2911259875", + "https://openalex.org/W657798346" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02903_W1981173065.json b/raw_metadata/02903_W1981173065.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..525460a5e9f00da2bd5321bb79aefcfda22311be --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02903_W1981173065.json @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1981173065", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5585/rai.v5i3.236", + "title": "HOW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ENCOURAGE PHARMACEUTICAL INNOVATION", + "display_name": "HOW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ENCOURAGE PHARMACEUTICAL INNOVATION", + "publication_year": 2009, + "publication_date": "2009-02-27", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.revistas.usp.br/rai/article/download/79123/83195", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5585/rai.v5i3.236", + "pdf_url": "https://www.revistas.usp.br/rai/article/download/79123/83195", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2737137022", + "display_name": "RAI revista de administra\u00e7\u00e3o e inova\u00e7\u00e3o", + "issn_l": "1809-2039", + "issn": [ + "1809-2039" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312331", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5585/rai.v5i3.236", + "pdf_url": "https://www.revistas.usp.br/rai/article/download/79123/83195", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2737137022", + "display_name": "RAI revista de administra\u00e7\u00e3o e inova\u00e7\u00e3o", + "issn_l": "1809-2039", + "issn": [ + "1809-2039" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312331", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5585/rai.v5i3.236", + "pdf_url": "https://www.revistas.usp.br/rai/article/download/79123/83195", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2737137022", + "display_name": "RAI revista de administra\u00e7\u00e3o e inova\u00e7\u00e3o", + "issn_l": "1809-2039", + "issn": [ + "1809-2039" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312331", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5103160813", + "display_name": "Michael P. Ryan", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-6509" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", + "display_name": "University of Michigan", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00jmfr291", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I27837315" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6912358403205872 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.584328830242157 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.38341808319091797 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3587838411331177 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.6912358403205872 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.584328830242157 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", + "display_name": "Physics", + "score": 0.38341808319091797 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.3587838411331177 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Por": [ + 0 + ], + "meio": [ + 1 + ], + "de": [ + 2, + 24, + 38, + 43, + 48, + 69, + 102, + 108, + 110, + 135, + 142, + 161, + 172, + 186, + 206, + 215 + ], + "patentes,": [ + 3 + ], + "governos": [ + 4 + ], + "interv\u00eam": [ + 5 + ], + "nos": [ + 6 + ], + "mercados": [ + 7 + ], + "para": [ + 8, + 14, + 61, + 154 + ], + "prover": [ + 9 + ], + "incentivos": [ + 10 + ], + "aos": [ + 11 + ], + "agentes": [ + 12 + ], + "inovadores": [ + 13 + ], + "investir": [ + 15 + ], + "o": [ + 16, + 166 + ], + "seu": [ + 17 + ], + "conhecimento,": [ + 18 + ], + "tempo": [ + 19 + ], + "e": [ + 20, + 55, + 63, + 128, + 152, + 179, + 184, + 197 + ], + "dinheiro": [ + 21 + ], + "na": [ + 22 + ], + "cria\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 23 + ], + "inven\u00e7\u00f5es": [ + 25 + ], + "no": [ + 26 + ], + "contexto": [ + 27 + ], + "do": [ + 28, + 194, + 204, + 210 + ], + "problema": [ + 29, + 78 + ], + "da": [ + 30, + 79, + 225 + ], + "apropria\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 31, + 80, + 173 + ], + "associada": [ + 32 + ], + "a": [ + 33, + 177, + 180, + 192, + 202, + 213 + ], + "ativos": [ + 34 + ], + "intang\u00edveis.": [ + 35 + ], + "A": [ + 36 + ], + "no\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 37 + ], + "propriedade": [ + 39 + ], + "intelectual": [ + 40 + ], + "enquanto": [ + 41 + ], + "segredo": [ + 42 + ], + "transa\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 44 + ], + "significa": [ + 45 + ], + "um": [ + 46, + 94, + 130, + 159, + 219 + ], + "conjunto": [ + 47 + ], + "informa\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 49 + ], + "espec\u00edfica": [ + 50 + ], + "que": [ + 51, + 56, + 96, + 146 + ], + "cont\u00e9m": [ + 52 + ], + "valor": [ + 53 + ], + "comercial": [ + 54 + ], + "algum": [ + 57 + ], + "sacrif\u00edcio": [ + 58 + ], + "foi": [ + 59 + ], + "feito": [ + 60 + ], + "torn\u00e1-lo": [ + 62 + ], + "mant\u00ea-lo": [ + 64 + ], + "secreto.": [ + 65 + ], + "Produtos": [ + 66 + ], + "farmac\u00eauticos": [ + 67 + ], + "inovadores,": [ + 68 + ], + "car\u00e1ter": [ + 70 + ], + "radical": [ + 71 + ], + "ou": [ + 72 + ], + "incremental,": [ + 73 + ], + "s\u00e3o": [ + 74, + 123 + ], + "especialmente": [ + 75 + ], + "suscet\u00edveis": [ + 76 + ], + "ao": [ + 77 + ], + "nas": [ + 81, + 223 + ], + "atividades": [ + 82 + ], + "econ\u00f4micas": [ + 83 + ], + "baseadas": [ + 84 + ], + "em": [ + 85, + 91, + 93, + 113, + 119, + 125, + 132 + ], + "conhecimento.": [ + 86 + ], + "Tornar": [ + 87 + ], + "uma": [ + 88, + 133 + ], + "mol\u00e9cula": [ + 89 + ], + "identificada": [ + 90 + ], + "laborat\u00f3rio": [ + 92 + ], + "f\u00e1rmaco": [ + 95 + ], + "poder\u00e1": [ + 97 + ], + "ser": [ + 98 + ], + "distribu\u00eddo": [ + 99 + ], + "pelo": [ + 100 + ], + "sistema": [ + 101, + 205 + ], + "sa\u00fade": [ + 103 + ], + "p\u00fablica": [ + 104 + ], + "demanda": [ + 105 + ], + "muitos": [ + 106, + 216 + ], + "anos": [ + 107 + ], + "modelagem": [ + 109 + ], + "computador,": [ + 111 + ], + "testes": [ + 112, + 117 + ], + "animais": [ + 114 + ], + "e,": [ + 115 + ], + "finalmente,": [ + 116 + ], + "cl\u00ednicos": [ + 118, + 122 + ], + "humanos.": [ + 120 + ], + "Testes": [ + 121 + ], + "desenvolvidos": [ + 124 + ], + "tr\u00eas": [ + 126 + ], + "fases": [ + 127 + ], + "cada": [ + 129 + ], + "redunda": [ + 131 + ], + "pletora": [ + 134 + ], + "dados.": [ + 136 + ], + "Nos": [ + 137 + ], + "Estados": [ + 138 + ], + "Unidos,": [ + 139 + ], + "as": [ + 140, + 155 + ], + "leis": [ + 141 + ], + "vigil\u00e2ncia": [ + 143 + ], + "sanit\u00e1ria": [ + 144 + ], + "especificam": [ + 145 + ], + "estes": [ + 147 + ], + "dados": [ + 148 + ], + "sejam": [ + 149 + ], + "mantidos": [ + 150 + ], + "confidenciais": [ + 151 + ], + "dispon\u00edveis": [ + 153 + ], + "autoridades": [ + 156 + ], + "reguladoras": [ + 157 + ], + "por": [ + 158 + ], + "per\u00edodo": [ + 160, + 167 + ], + "cinco": [ + 162 + ], + "anos.": [ + 163 + ], + "Na": [ + 164 + ], + "Europa": [ + 165 + ], + "\u00e9": [ + 168 + ], + "ainda": [ + 169 + ], + "maior.": [ + 170 + ], + "Regimes": [ + 171 + ], + "suficientemente": [ + 174 + ], + "fortes": [ + 175 + ], + "facilitam": [ + 176 + ], + "licen\u00e7a": [ + 178 + ], + "intra-licen\u00e7a": [ + 181 + ], + "entre": [ + 182 + ], + "universidades": [ + 183 + ], + "empresas": [ + 185 + ], + "neg\u00f3cios.": [ + 187 + ], + "Suficiente": [ + 188 + ], + "evid\u00eancia": [ + 189 + ], + "emp\u00edrica": [ + 190 + ], + "ap\u00f3ia": [ + 191 + ], + "utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 193 + ], + "modelo": [ + 195 + ], + "Bayh-Dole": [ + 196 + ], + "coloca": [ + 198 + ], + "s\u00e9rias": [ + 199 + ], + "d\u00favidas": [ + 200 + ], + "sobre": [ + 201 + ], + "exist\u00eancia": [ + 203, + 214 + ], + "patentes": [ + 207 + ], + "anti-commons": [ + 208 + ], + "(nota": [ + 209 + ], + "editor:": [ + 211 + ], + "quando": [ + 212 + ], + "propriet\u00e1rios": [ + 217 + ], + "frustra": [ + 218 + ], + "resultado": [ + 220 + ], + "socialmente": [ + 221 + ], + "desej\u00e1vel),": [ + 222 + ], + "ci\u00eancias": [ + 224 + ], + "vida.": [ + 226 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2096968483", + "https://openalex.org/W3144308956", + "https://openalex.org/W2154869111", + "https://openalex.org/W6653596816", + "https://openalex.org/W2079165458", + "https://openalex.org/W1561438477", + "https://openalex.org/W2113787654", + "https://openalex.org/W2021311095", + "https://openalex.org/W6645404861", + "https://openalex.org/W6668063611", + "https://openalex.org/W2053122903", + "https://openalex.org/W6632409128", + "https://openalex.org/W2024425823", + "https://openalex.org/W6607382267", + "https://openalex.org/W1999448939", + "https://openalex.org/W2004646308", + "https://openalex.org/W6677774052", + "https://openalex.org/W6643090985", + "https://openalex.org/W777009673", + "https://openalex.org/W1752358619", + "https://openalex.org/W1980523065", + "https://openalex.org/W1538581728", + "https://openalex.org/W2312441521", + "https://openalex.org/W1576605329", + "https://openalex.org/W2267103190", + "https://openalex.org/W2025743295", + "https://openalex.org/W1542869046", + "https://openalex.org/W1548887523", + "https://openalex.org/W1522670635", + "https://openalex.org/W2121175754", + "https://openalex.org/W3124841782", + "https://openalex.org/W1976587265", + "https://openalex.org/W1488170142", + "https://openalex.org/W2141585635", + "https://openalex.org/W1510775035", + "https://openalex.org/W1618972009", + "https://openalex.org/W2030068038", + "https://openalex.org/W4388169858", + "https://openalex.org/W1971633378", + "https://openalex.org/W1981078110", + "https://openalex.org/W3123271837", + "https://openalex.org/W2012340183", + "https://openalex.org/W595386016", + "https://openalex.org/W4229749420", + "https://openalex.org/W3197383189", + "https://openalex.org/W2076258463", + "https://openalex.org/W2242443368", + "https://openalex.org/W1594143389", + "https://openalex.org/W4242787780", + "https://openalex.org/W4230707614", + "https://openalex.org/W652256835", + "https://openalex.org/W1544531133", + "https://openalex.org/W611576940", + "https://openalex.org/W2131587926", + "https://openalex.org/W2344818425", + "https://openalex.org/W2120365206", + "https://openalex.org/W4300906060", + "https://openalex.org/W147614342", + "https://openalex.org/W2167266304", + "https://openalex.org/W1994340007", + "https://openalex.org/W854892466", + "https://openalex.org/W2109476496", + "https://openalex.org/W2069607672", + "https://openalex.org/W2053180080", + "https://openalex.org/W4245962209", + "https://openalex.org/W1579424059", + "https://openalex.org/W2007488747", + "https://openalex.org/W800148045", + "https://openalex.org/W2133404189", + "https://openalex.org/W2164160548", + "https://openalex.org/W2026104370", + "https://openalex.org/W2168751125", + "https://openalex.org/W195695713" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2935759653", + "https://openalex.org/W3105167352", + "https://openalex.org/W54078636", + "https://openalex.org/W2954470139", + "https://openalex.org/W1501425562", + "https://openalex.org/W2902782467", + "https://openalex.org/W3084825885", + "https://openalex.org/W2298861036" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02918_W2036913295.json b/raw_metadata/02918_W2036913295.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4234641de5b79b9667d218f674255470f25a6658 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02918_W2036913295.json @@ -0,0 +1,723 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2036913295", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3917/ride.204.0361", + "title": "La privatisation de l'information par la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle", + "display_name": "La privatisation de l'information par la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle", + "publication_year": 2006, + "publication_date": "2006-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RIDE_204_0361&download=1", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/ride.204.0361", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RIDE_204_0361&download=1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183538", + "display_name": "Revue internationale de droit \u00e9conomique", + "issn_l": "1010-8831", + "issn": [ + "1010-8831", + "1782-1525" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/ride.204.0361", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RIDE_204_0361&download=1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183538", + "display_name": "Revue internationale de droit \u00e9conomique", + "issn_l": "1010-8831", + "issn": [ + "1010-8831", + "1782-1525" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/ride.204.0361", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RIDE_204_0361&download=1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183538", + "display_name": "Revue internationale de droit \u00e9conomique", + "issn_l": "1010-8831", + "issn": [ + "1010-8831", + "1782-1525" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035429416", + "display_name": "Michel Vivant", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", + "display_name": "Chemistry", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.44077765941619873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C153911025", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202", + "display_name": "Molecular biology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.42624837160110474 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.226898193359375 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry", + "display_name": "Chemistry", + "score": 0.44077765941619873 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-biology", + "display_name": "Molecular biology", + "score": 0.42624837160110474 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.226898193359375 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "L’information": [ + 0 + ], + "est": [ + 1, + 41 + ], + "une": [ + 2, + 74, + 87, + 105, + 160 + ], + "« notion": [ + 3 + ], + "fuyante ».": [ + 4 + ], + "Si": [ + 5 + ], + "l’on": [ + 6 + ], + "retient": [ + 7 + ], + "l’idée": [ + 8 + ], + "de": [ + 9, + 34, + 52, + 57, + 71, + 84, + 102, + 107, + 118, + 122, + 126, + 150, + 170, + 198, + 201, + 213, + 223 + ], + "message,": [ + 10 + ], + "qui": [ + 11, + 98, + 143, + 156, + 174, + 181, + 204 + ], + "postule": [ + 12 + ], + "sa": [ + 13 + ], + "communicabilité,": [ + 14 + ], + "le": [ + 15, + 26, + 37, + 42, + 138, + 208, + 210 + ], + "terme": [ + 16 + ], + "évoque": [ + 17 + ], + "la": [ + 18, + 31, + 53, + 69, + 148, + 153 + ], + "substance.": [ + 19 + ], + "C’est,": [ + 20 + ], + "dans": [ + 21 + ], + "l’univers": [ + 22 + ], + "du": [ + 23 + ], + "droit": [ + 24 + ], + "d’auteur,": [ + 25 + ], + "fond": [ + 27 + ], + "par": [ + 28, + 86 + ], + "opposition": [ + 29 + ], + "à": [ + 30, + 44, + 66, + 78, + 104, + 159, + 220 + ], + "forme.": [ + 32 + ], + "S’agissant": [ + 33 + ], + "brevets,": [ + 35 + ], + "si": [ + 36, + 189 + ], + "titulaire": [ + 38 + ], + "des": [ + 39, + 92, + 140, + 195 + ], + "droits": [ + 40 + ], + "seul": [ + 43 + ], + "pouvoir": [ + 45 + ], + "exploiter": [ + 46 + ], + "l’invention": [ + 47 + ], + "brevetée,": [ + 48 + ], + "c’est": [ + 49, + 137, + 147 + ], + "en": [ + 50, + 90, + 116, + 132 + ], + "contrepartie": [ + 51 + ], + "divulgation": [ + 54 + ], + "qu’il": [ + 55, + 81, + 111 + ], + "fait": [ + 56 + ], + "son": [ + 58 + ], + "invention :": [ + 59 + ], + "accès": [ + 60, + 63 + ], + "réservé": [ + 61 + ], + "contre": [ + 62 + ], + "intellectuel": [ + 64 + ], + "ouvert": [ + 65 + ], + "tous.": [ + 67 + ], + "Alors,": [ + 68 + ], + "privatisation": [ + 70 + ], + "l’information": [ + 72, + 123 + ], + "est-elle": [ + 73 + ], + "question": [ + 75 + ], + "pertinente ?": [ + 76 + ], + "C’est": [ + 77, + 163 + ], + "cette": [ + 79, + 221 + ], + "interrogation": [ + 80 + ], + "sera": [ + 82, + 144, + 182 + ], + "tenté": [ + 83 + ], + "répondre,": [ + 85 + ], + "réflexion": [ + 88 + ], + "menée": [ + 89 + ], + "dehors": [ + 91 + ], + "canons.": [ + 93 + ], + "Seront": [ + 94 + ], + "analysées": [ + 95 + ], + "les": [ + 96 + ], + "pratiques": [ + 97 + ], + "conduisent": [ + 99 + ], + "(ou": [ + 100 + ], + "risquent": [ + 101 + ], + "conduire)": [ + 103 + ], + "monopolisation": [ + 106, + 222 + ], + "l’information,": [ + 108 + ], + "étant": [ + 109 + ], + "donné": [ + 110 + ], + "faille": [ + 112 + ], + "souvent": [ + 113 + ], + "raisonner": [ + 114 + ], + "plus": [ + 115, + 211 + ], + "termes": [ + 117, + 125 + ], + "« réservation »,": [ + 119 + ], + "voire": [ + 120 + ], + "d’« immobilisation »": [ + 121 + ], + "qu’en": [ + 124 + ], + "propriété.": [ + 127 + ], + "Le": [ + 128 + ], + "raisonnement": [ + 129 + ], + "se": [ + 130, + 187 + ], + "fera": [ + 131 + ], + "trois": [ + 133 + ], + "temps :": [ + 134 + ], + "tout": [ + 135 + ], + "d’abord,": [ + 136 + ], + "détournement": [ + 139 + ], + "mécanismes": [ + 141, + 172, + 196 + ], + "légaux": [ + 142, + 173 + ], + "considéré,": [ + 145 + ], + "lorsque": [ + 146 + ], + "prise": [ + 149 + ], + "distance": [ + 151 + ], + "avec": [ + 152 + ], + "norme": [ + 154 + ], + "légale": [ + 155 + ], + "conduit": [ + 157 + ], + "subrepticement": [ + 158 + ], + "telle": [ + 161 + ], + "monopolisation.": [ + 162 + ], + "ensuite": [ + 164 + ], + "un": [ + 165 + ], + "pur": [ + 166 + ], + "et": [ + 167, + 180 + ], + "simple": [ + 168 + ], + "contournement": [ + 169 + ], + "ces": [ + 171 + ], + "pourra": [ + 175 + ], + "tendre": [ + 176 + ], + "vers": [ + 177 + ], + "ce": [ + 178, + 190 + ], + "résultat": [ + 179 + ], + "étudié.": [ + 183 + ], + "Enfin,": [ + 184 + ], + "il": [ + 185 + ], + "faudra": [ + 186 + ], + "demander": [ + 188 + ], + "n’est": [ + 191 + ], + "pas": [ + 192 + ], + "l’oubli": [ + 193 + ], + "radical": [ + 194 + ], + "légaux,": [ + 197 + ], + "leur": [ + 199, + 202 + ], + "économie,": [ + 200 + ], + "philosophie": [ + 203 + ], + "pourrait": [ + 205 + ], + "bien": [ + 206 + ], + "être": [ + 207 + ], + "moyen": [ + 209 + ], + "accompli": [ + 212 + ], + "parvenir,": [ + 214 + ], + "sans": [ + 215 + ], + "que": [ + 216 + ], + "cela": [ + 217 + ], + "soit": [ + 218 + ], + "dit,": [ + 219 + ], + "l’information.": [ + 224 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2019, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "fr", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4387497383", + "https://openalex.org/W2948807893", + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2778153218", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1531601525", + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2078814861", + "https://openalex.org/W2527526854", + "https://openalex.org/W1976181487" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02941_W2160083533.json b/raw_metadata/02941_W2160083533.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de5ecf5349edef55a70d7bfc3ac5b45bbf2d0883 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02941_W2160083533.json @@ -0,0 +1,1542 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2160083533", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3917/ride.254.0481", + "title": "La Constitution \u00e9conomique europ\u00e9enne et la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle", + "display_name": "La Constitution \u00e9conomique europ\u00e9enne et la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-03-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RIDE_254_0481&download=1", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/ride.254.0481", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RIDE_254_0481&download=1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183538", + "display_name": "Revue internationale de droit \u00e9conomique", + "issn_l": "1010-8831", + "issn": [ + "1010-8831", + "1782-1525" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/ride.254.0481", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RIDE_254_0481&download=1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183538", + "display_name": "Revue internationale de droit \u00e9conomique", + "issn_l": "1010-8831", + "issn": [ + "1010-8831", + "1782-1525" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/ride.254.0481", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RIDE_254_0481&download=1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183538", + "display_name": "Revue internationale de droit \u00e9conomique", + "issn_l": "1010-8831", + "issn": [ + "1010-8831", + "1782-1525" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5052620322", + "display_name": "Reto M. Hilty", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.7333424091339111 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.7138926982879639 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.22123712301254272 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.7333424091339111 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.7138926982879639 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.22123712301254272 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "De": [ + 0 + ], + "prime": [ + 1, + 443 + ], + "abord,": [ + 2 + ], + "les": [ + 3, + 58, + 67, + 107, + 145, + 296, + 428, + 446, + 488, + 596, + 609, + 647 + ], + "droits": [ + 4, + 447, + 489 + ], + "de": [ + 5, + 22, + 34, + 38, + 60, + 69, + 148, + 150, + 191, + 222, + 243, + 249, + 260, + 267, + 277, + 280, + 290, + 298, + 312, + 315, + 332, + 334, + 337, + 369, + 374, + 378, + 414, + 442, + 448, + 478, + 484, + 490, + 500, + 502, + 515, + 527, + 546, + 569, + 592, + 619, + 628, + 630, + 653 + ], + "\u00ab": [ + 6, + 84 + ], + "propri\u00e9t\u00e9": [ + 7, + 70, + 449, + 491 + ], + "intellectuelle": [ + 8, + 450, + 492 + ], + "\u00bb,": [ + 9 + ], + "qui,": [ + 10 + ], + "selon": [ + 11 + ], + "l\u2019opinion": [ + 12 + ], + "g\u00e9n\u00e9rale,": [ + 13 + ], + "visent": [ + 14 + ], + "\u00e0": [ + 15, + 19, + 77, + 96, + 185, + 264, + 324, + 344, + 387, + 393, + 412, + 416, + 517, + 603, + 657 + ], + "constituer": [ + 16, + 531 + ], + "une": [ + 17, + 45, + 208, + 230, + 394, + 587 + ], + "incitation": [ + 18 + ], + "la": [ + 20, + 35, + 61, + 151, + 189, + 238, + 246, + 265, + 308, + 335, + 345, + 353, + 367, + 402, + 407, + 465, + 485, + 503, + 513, + 553, + 621 + ], + "production": [ + 21 + ], + "nouvelles": [ + 23 + ], + "cr\u00e9ations": [ + 24, + 537 + ], + "et": [ + 25, + 199, + 234, + 276, + 294, + 340, + 385, + 423, + 506, + 536 + ], + "innovations,": [ + 26 + ], + "paraissent": [ + 27 + ], + "diff\u00e9rents": [ + 28 + ], + "des": [ + 29, + 102, + 136, + 178, + 224, + 240, + 317, + 462, + 498 + ], + "approches": [ + 30, + 306, + 652 + ], + "r\u00e9gulatrices": [ + 31 + ], + "du": [ + 32, + 87, + 104, + 138, + 159, + 347, + 355, + 357, + 383, + 396, + 571, + 590, + 611 + ], + "contr\u00f4le": [ + 33 + ], + "concurrence.": [ + 36, + 62 + ], + "Vu": [ + 37 + ], + "plus": [ + 39 + ], + "pr\u00e8s": [ + 40 + ], + "cependant,": [ + 41 + ], + "il": [ + 42, + 196, + 202, + 364 + ], + "y": [ + 43, + 119 + ], + "a": [ + 44, + 120, + 256, + 424, + 581 + ], + "certaine": [ + 46 + ], + "compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9": [ + 47 + ], + "en": [ + 48, + 155, + 310, + 350, + 542, + 550 + ], + "ce": [ + 49, + 78, + 419, + 471 + ], + "que": [ + 50, + 123, + 287, + 295, + 634, + 646 + ], + "toutes": [ + 51 + ], + "ces": [ + 52, + 124 + ], + "r\u00e9gulations": [ + 53 + ], + "partagent": [ + 54 + ], + "comme": [ + 55, + 83, + 219, + 252, + 257 + ], + "objectif": [ + 56 + ], + "ultime": [ + 57 + ], + "m\u00e9canismes": [ + 59, + 146, + 314 + ], + "Vus": [ + 63 + ], + "sous": [ + 64, + 352 + ], + "cet": [ + 65 + ], + "angle,": [ + 66 + ], + "syst\u00e8mes": [ + 68 + ], + "intellectuelle,": [ + 71 + ], + "consid\u00e9r\u00e9s": [ + 72 + ], + "au": [ + 73, + 458, + 576 + ], + "sens": [ + 74, + 469, + 577 + ], + "large,": [ + 75 + ], + "appartiennent": [ + 76 + ], + "qui": [ + 79, + 349, + 420, + 431, + 480, + 639 + ], + "peut": [ + 80, + 328, + 644 + ], + "\u00eatre": [ + 81, + 113, + 217, + 474, + 540, + 618, + 641 + ], + "d\u00e9crit": [ + 82 + ], + "le": [ + 85, + 90, + 99, + 133, + 175, + 204, + 283, + 288, + 360, + 372, + 380, + 433, + 523, + 560, + 574 + ], + "droit": [ + 86, + 94, + 356, + 501, + 561, + 570 + ], + "comportement": [ + 88, + 358, + 373, + 572 + ], + "sur": [ + 89, + 172, + 282, + 359, + 573 + ], + "march\u00e9": [ + 91, + 105, + 139, + 384, + 575, + 612 + ], + "\u00bb.": [ + 92 + ], + "Ce": [ + 93 + ], + "vise": [ + 95 + ], + "intervenir": [ + 97 + ], + "dans": [ + 98, + 132, + 272, + 401, + 445, + 497, + 507, + 552, + 595 + ], + "libre": [ + 100, + 134 + ], + "jeu": [ + 101, + 135 + ], + "forces": [ + 103, + 137 + ], + "si": [ + 106, + 144, + 177, + 371, + 606 + ], + "investissements": [ + 108, + 125, + 318 + ], + "op\u00e9r\u00e9s": [ + 109 + ], + "ne": [ + 110, + 126, + 203, + 214, + 438, + 615 + ], + "pouvaient": [ + 111 + ], + "pas": [ + 112, + 128, + 166, + 206, + 216, + 341, + 392, + 441, + 617 + ], + "amortis": [ + 114 + ], + "sans": [ + 115 + ], + "protection": [ + 116, + 149, + 223, + 316, + 336, + 514, + 528, + 593, + 622, + 629, + 654 + ], + "l\u00e9gale,": [ + 117 + ], + "s\u2019il": [ + 118 + ], + "un": [ + 121, + 170, + 220, + 262, + 273, + 325, + 468, + 518, + 532, + 625 + ], + "risque": [ + 122 + ], + "soient": [ + 127 + ], + "engag\u00e9s.": [ + 129 + ], + "Une": [ + 130 + ], + "intervention": [ + 131 + ], + "est": [ + 140, + 207, + 376, + 399, + 481, + 563 + ], + "par": [ + 141, + 302, + 427, + 461, + 586 + ], + "cons\u00e9quent": [ + 142, + 303 + ], + "justifi\u00e9e": [ + 143 + ], + "naturels": [ + 147 + ], + "concurrence": [ + 152, + 231, + 247, + 504 + ], + "\u00e9chouent": [ + 153 + ], + ";": [ + 154, + 505, + 623 + ], + "particulier": [ + 156 + ], + "quand": [ + 157 + ], + "l\u2019avantage": [ + 158 + ], + "premier": [ + 160, + 274 + ], + "entrant": [ + 161 + ], + "(first": [ + 162 + ], + "mover": [ + 163 + ], + "advantage)": [ + 164 + ], + "n\u2019est": [ + 165 + ], + "suffisant": [ + 167 + ], + "pour": [ + 168, + 307 + ], + "assurer": [ + 169 + ], + "retour": [ + 171 + ], + "investissement.": [ + 173 + ], + "C\u2019est": [ + 174 + ], + "cas": [ + 176 + ], + "tiers": [ + 179, + 429 + ], + "peuvent": [ + 180 + ], + "exploiter": [ + 181 + ], + "l\u2019investissement": [ + 182, + 338, + 516, + 631 + ], + "rapidement": [ + 183 + ], + "ou": [ + 184, + 195, + 201 + ], + "bon": [ + 186 + ], + "march\u00e9.": [ + 187, + 284, + 361, + 397 + ], + "D\u00e9terminer": [ + 188 + ], + "ligne": [ + 190 + ], + "d\u00e9marcation": [ + 192 + ], + "entre": [ + 193 + ], + "l\u00e0": [ + 194, + 200 + ], + "faut": [ + 197, + 205, + 365 + ], + "prot\u00e9ger": [ + 198 + ], + "question": [ + 209, + 368 + ], + "d\u00e9licate.": [ + 210 + ], + "Le": [ + 211 + ], + "syst\u00e8me": [ + 212, + 322 + ], + "l\u00e9gal": [ + 213, + 323 + ], + "doit": [ + 215, + 472, + 539, + 640 + ], + "utilis\u00e9": [ + 218 + ], + "moyen": [ + 221 + ], + "comportements": [ + 225 + ], + "individuels": [ + 226 + ], + "d\u00e9faillants.": [ + 227 + ], + "Au": [ + 228 + ], + "contraire,": [ + 229, + 459 + ], + "efficace,": [ + 232 + ], + "dynamique": [ + 233 + ], + "non": [ + 235 + ], + "fauss\u00e9e": [ + 236 + ], + "requiert": [ + 237 + ], + "disparition": [ + 239 + ], + "concurrents": [ + 241, + 281, + 291 + ], + "incapables": [ + 242 + ], + "s\u2019adapter.": [ + 244 + ], + "Ainsi,": [ + 245 + ], + "implique": [ + 248 + ], + "consid\u00e9rer": [ + 250 + ], + "l\u2019imitation": [ + 251 + ], + "fondamentalement": [ + 253 + ], + "permise.": [ + 254 + ], + "Ceci": [ + 255, + 398, + 643 + ], + "effet": [ + 258 + ], + "positif": [ + 259 + ], + "mettre": [ + 261 + ], + "terme": [ + 263 + ], + "position": [ + 266 + ], + "monopole": [ + 268 + ], + "dont": [ + 269 + ], + "b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie": [ + 270 + ], + "l\u2019investisseur/inventeur": [ + 271 + ], + "temps": [ + 275 + ], + "permettre": [ + 278 + ], + "l\u2019entr\u00e9e": [ + 279 + ], + "Cela": [ + 285 + ], + "signifie": [ + 286 + ], + "nombre": [ + 289 + ], + "va": [ + 292 + ], + "augmenter": [ + 293 + ], + "risques": [ + 297 + ], + "prix": [ + 299 + ], + "exorbitants": [ + 300 + ], + "vont": [ + 301 + ], + "diminuer.": [ + 304 + ], + "Les": [ + 305 + ], + "mise": [ + 309 + ], + "place": [ + 311 + ], + "tels": [ + 313, + 451 + ], + "sont": [ + 319 + ], + "diff\u00e9rentes": [ + 320 + ], + "d\u2019un": [ + 321, + 566 + ], + "autre.": [ + 326 + ], + "On": [ + 327 + ], + "identifier": [ + 329 + ], + "plusieurs": [ + 330 + ], + "degr\u00e9s": [ + 331 + ], + "densit\u00e9": [ + 333, + 637 + ], + "lui-m\u00eame": [ + 339 + ], + "directement": [ + 342 + ], + "li\u00e9e": [ + 343 + ], + "qualit\u00e9": [ + 346 + ], + "produit": [ + 348 + ], + "r\u00e9sulte,": [ + 351 + ], + "logique": [ + 354 + ], + "En": [ + 362 + ], + "revanche,": [ + 363 + ], + "poser": [ + 366 + ], + "savoir": [ + 370 + ], + "l\u2019imitateur": [ + 375 + ], + "capable": [ + 377 + ], + "sortir": [ + 379 + ], + "concurrent": [ + 381 + ], + "originel": [ + 382 + ], + "si,": [ + 386 + ], + "long": [ + 388 + ], + "terme,": [ + 389 + ], + "cela": [ + 390 + ], + "n\u2019am\u00e8nerait": [ + 391 + ], + "d\u00e9faillance": [ + 395 + ], + "essentiel": [ + 400 + ], + "mesure": [ + 403 + ], + "o\u00f9": [ + 404 + ], + "c\u2019est": [ + 405, + 624 + ], + "souvent": [ + 406 + ], + "seule": [ + 408 + ], + "possibilit\u00e9": [ + 409 + ], + "d\u2019avoir": [ + 410 + ], + "recours": [ + 411 + ], + "(ou": [ + 413 + ], + "d\u00e9velopper": [ + 415 + ], + "partir": [ + 417 + ], + "de)": [ + 418 + ], + "existe": [ + 421 + ], + "\u2013": [ + 422, + 430, + 632, + 638 + ], + "\u00e9t\u00e9": [ + 425, + 584 + ], + "cr\u00e9\u00e9": [ + 426 + ], + "rend": [ + 432 + ], + "progr\u00e8s": [ + 434 + ], + "possible.": [ + 435 + ], + "Cette": [ + 436 + ], + "approche": [ + 437, + 601 + ], + "se": [ + 439, + 548 + ], + "refl\u00e8te": [ + 440 + ], + "abord": [ + 444 + ], + "qu\u2019ils": [ + 452 + ], + "existent": [ + 453 + ], + "actuellement.": [ + 454 + ], + "Ces": [ + 455, + 544 + ], + "derniers": [ + 456 + ], + "sont,": [ + 457 + ], + "caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s": [ + 460 + ], + "crit\u00e8res": [ + 463 + ], + "conditionnant": [ + 464 + ], + "protection.": [ + 466, + 486 + ], + "Dans": [ + 467 + ], + "qualitatif,": [ + 470 + ], + "donc": [ + 473 + ], + "quelque": [ + 475 + ], + "chose": [ + 476 + ], + "sortant": [ + 477 + ], + "l\u2019ordinaire": [ + 479 + ], + "l\u2019objet": [ + 482 + ], + "direct": [ + 483 + ], + "N\u00e9anmoins,": [ + 487 + ], + "trouvent": [ + 493 + ], + "leur": [ + 494, + 508 + ], + "justification": [ + 495 + ], + "essentiellement": [ + 496 + ], + "consid\u00e9rations": [ + 499 + ], + "conclusion": [ + 509 + ], + "logique,": [ + 510 + ], + "ils": [ + 511 + ], + "placent": [ + 512 + ], + "degr\u00e9": [ + 519, + 626 + ], + "\u00e9lev\u00e9.": [ + 520 + ], + "Par": [ + 521 + ], + "cons\u00e9quent,": [ + 522 + ], + "fait": [ + 524 + ], + "qu\u2019un": [ + 525 + ], + "m\u00e9canisme": [ + 526 + ], + "excessif": [ + 529 + ], + "puisse": [ + 530 + ], + "obstacle": [ + 533 + ], + "aux": [ + 534 + ], + "innovations": [ + 535 + ], + "futures": [ + 538 + ], + "pris": [ + 541 + ], + "compte.": [ + 543 + ], + "valeurs": [ + 545 + ], + "base": [ + 547 + ], + "retrouvent": [ + 549 + ], + "principe": [ + 551 + ], + "Constitution": [ + 554 + ], + "\u00e9conomique": [ + 555 + ], + "europ\u00e9enne.": [ + 556 + ], + "D\u2019un": [ + 557 + ], + "autre": [ + 558 + ], + "c\u00f4t\u00e9,": [ + 559 + ], + "secondaire": [ + 562 + ], + "moins": [ + 564 + ], + "impr\u00e9gn\u00e9": [ + 565 + ], + "concept": [ + 567 + ], + "g\u00e9n\u00e9ral": [ + 568 + ], + "large.": [ + 578 + ], + "L\u2019harmonisation": [ + 579 + ], + "l\u00e9gislative": [ + 580 + ], + "jusqu\u2019\u00e0": [ + 582 + ], + "maintenant": [ + 583 + ], + "caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e": [ + 585 + ], + "augmentation": [ + 588 + ], + "continue": [ + 589 + ], + "niveau": [ + 591 + ], + "minimum": [ + 594 + ], + "\u00c9tats": [ + 597 + ], + "membres.": [ + 598 + ], + "Cependant,": [ + 599 + ], + "cette": [ + 600 + ], + "semble": [ + 602 + ], + "courte": [ + 604 + ], + "vue": [ + 605 + ], + "on": [ + 607 + ], + "consid\u00e8re": [ + 608 + ], + "objectifs": [ + 610 + ], + "int\u00e9rieur.": [ + 613 + ], + "L\u2019objectif": [ + 614 + ], + "devrait": [ + 616 + ], + "maximiser": [ + 620 + ], + "ad\u00e9quat": [ + 627 + ], + "quelle": [ + 633 + ], + "soit": [ + 635 + ], + "sa": [ + 636 + ], + "recherch\u00e9.": [ + 642 + ], + "n\u00e9cessiter": [ + 645 + ], + "l\u00e9gislateurs": [ + 648 + ], + "nationaux": [ + 649 + ], + "prohibent": [ + 650 + ], + "certaines": [ + 651 + ], + "anticoncurrentielles": [ + 655 + ], + "particuli\u00e8res": [ + 656 + ], + "certains": [ + 658 + ], + "pays.": [ + 659 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "fr", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W93312527", + "https://openalex.org/W2603296253", + "https://openalex.org/W1589203209", + "https://openalex.org/W2557454913", + "https://openalex.org/W828925460", + "https://openalex.org/W11365241", + "https://openalex.org/W1013667899", + "https://openalex.org/W2559405764" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/02985_W2338258977.json b/raw_metadata/02985_W2338258977.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a8577beee7db7fd9e35cc2dc1a98dd128316b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/02985_W2338258977.json @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2338258977", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.18060/17678", + "title": "The United States Moves Ahead of the European Union in Patent Protection for Computer Software", + "display_name": "The United States Moves Ahead of the European Union in Patent Protection for Computer Software", + "publication_year": 1996, + "publication_date": "1996-01-03", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "http://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/iiclr/article/download/17678/17718", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18060/17678", + "pdf_url": "http://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/iiclr/article/download/17678/17718", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765015935", + "display_name": "Indiana international & comparative law review", + "issn_l": "1061-4982", + "issn": [ + "1061-4982", + "2169-3226" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315726", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18060/17678", + "pdf_url": "http://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/iiclr/article/download/17678/17718", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765015935", + "display_name": "Indiana international & comparative law review", + "issn_l": "1061-4982", + "issn": [ + "1061-4982", + "2169-3226" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315726", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18060/17678", + "pdf_url": "http://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/iiclr/article/download/17678/17718", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765015935", + "display_name": "Indiana international & comparative law review", + "issn_l": "1061-4982", + "issn": [ + "1061-4982", + "2169-3226" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315726", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084165152", + "display_name": "Gregg Jansen", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11769", + "display_name": "Copyright and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406", + "display_name": "Marketing" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458", + "display_name": "European union", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5966624021530151 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5706372261047363 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397", + "display_name": "Software", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5343757271766663 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.42002496123313904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36005473136901855 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17385676503181458 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.03898647427558899 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union", + "display_name": "European union", + "score": 0.5966624021530151 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.5706372261047363 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/software", + "display_name": "Software", + "score": 0.5343757271766663 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.42002496123313904 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.36005473136901855 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.17385676503181458 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "score": 0.03898647427558899 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W4206921429", + "https://openalex.org/W4232369027", + "https://openalex.org/W2078918342", + "https://openalex.org/W2953720018", + "https://openalex.org/W4226213459", + "https://openalex.org/W1611512594", + "https://openalex.org/W4281693238", + "https://openalex.org/W2104275922" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03001_W2513686075.json b/raw_metadata/03001_W2513686075.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..40b88b44444e68c6da9855d48b8dbe4bedd85f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03001_W2513686075.json @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2513686075", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.29173/alr247", + "title": "\u201cPatent Unreasonableness is Dead. And We Have Killed It.\u201d A Critique of the Supreme Court of Canada\u2019s Decision in <i>Dunsmuir</i>", + "display_name": "\u201cPatent Unreasonableness is Dead. And We Have Killed It.\u201d A Critique of the Supreme Court of Canada\u2019s Decision in <i>Dunsmuir</i>", + "publication_year": 2008, + "publication_date": "2008-11-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.albertalawreview.com/index.php/ALR/article/download/247/247", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.29173/alr247", + "pdf_url": "https://www.albertalawreview.com/index.php/ALR/article/download/247/247", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764575705", + "display_name": "Alberta Law Review", + "issn_l": "0002-4821", + "issn": [ + "0002-4821", + "1925-8356" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320379", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.29173/alr247", + "pdf_url": "https://www.albertalawreview.com/index.php/ALR/article/download/247/247", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764575705", + "display_name": "Alberta Law Review", + "issn_l": "0002-4821", + "issn": [ + "0002-4821", + "1925-8356" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320379", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.29173/alr247", + "pdf_url": "https://www.albertalawreview.com/index.php/ALR/article/download/247/247", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764575705", + "display_name": "Alberta Law Review", + "issn_l": "0002-4821", + "issn": [ + "0002-4821", + "1925-8356" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320379", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070940497", + "display_name": "Ron Goltz", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", + "display_name": "Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14030", + "display_name": "Taxation and Legal Issues", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9105406403541565 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5620090961456299 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5127671360969543 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.43396133184432983 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.3964247703552246 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.39124876260757446 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.33024734258651733 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.1413915753364563 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "score": 0.9105406403541565 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.5620090961456299 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.5127671360969543 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.43396133184432983 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.3964247703552246 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.39124876260757446 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.33024734258651733 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.1413915753364563 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": {}, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3123993492", + "https://openalex.org/W2043365553", + "https://openalex.org/W1560432242", + "https://openalex.org/W2611247913", + "https://openalex.org/W4378229060", + "https://openalex.org/W4300793527", + "https://openalex.org/W1520792781", + "https://openalex.org/W1572322045", + "https://openalex.org/W2513959689", + "https://openalex.org/W1843058191" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03113_W2980250704.json b/raw_metadata/03113_W2980250704.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4a99ba6a25d9385977ce783cde6de53a5ed915d --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03113_W2980250704.json @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2980250704", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286924", + "title": "License Agreement in The Patent Commercialization in Correlation to The Regulation About Patent", + "display_name": "License Agreement in The Patent Commercialization in Correlation to The Regulation About Patent", + "publication_year": 2019, + "publication_date": "2019-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286924", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286924", + "pdf_url": "http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286924", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306524301", + "display_name": "Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, SEWORD FRESSH 2019, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286924", + "pdf_url": "http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286924", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306524301", + "display_name": "Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, SEWORD FRESSH 2019, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286924", + "pdf_url": "http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286924", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306524301", + "display_name": "Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, SEWORD FRESSH 2019, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063262977", + "display_name": "Syahrul Mahmud", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210089668", + "display_name": "Universitas Islam Nusantara", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0090dta57", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210089668" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050527742", + "display_name": "W Imas", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210089668", + "display_name": "Universitas Islam Nusantara", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0090dta57", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210089668" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5007838795", + "display_name": "Anwara Happy", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210089668", + "display_name": "Universitas Islam Nusantara", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0090dta57", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210089668" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719", + "display_name": "License", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8930294513702393 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780625559", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592", + "display_name": "Commercialization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8787163496017456 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C122302079", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8432", + "display_name": "Civilization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.584604024887085 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092", + "display_name": "Welfare", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.47941869497299194 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4740222096443176 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.42058706283569336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2526486814022064 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.24432605504989624 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1915673017501831 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08776628971099854 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08523207902908325 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/license", + "display_name": "License", + "score": 0.8930294513702393 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization", + "display_name": "Commercialization", + "score": 0.8787163496017456 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/civilization", + "display_name": "Civilization", + "score": 0.584604024887085 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare", + "display_name": "Welfare", + "score": 0.47941869497299194 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4740222096443176 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "score": 0.42058706283569336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2526486814022064 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.24432605504989624 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.1915673017501831 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.08776628971099854 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.08523207902908325 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Technology": [ + 0 + ], + "improvement": [ + 1, + 13 + ], + "of": [ + 2, + 32, + 38 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 9, + 39 + ], + "country": [ + 4 + ], + "proves": [ + 5 + ], + "civilization": [ + 6 + ], + "development": [ + 7 + ], + "as": [ + 8 + ], + "access": [ + 10 + ], + "by": [ + 11 + ], + "this": [ + 12 + ], + "is": [ + 14, + 36 + ], + "beneficial": [ + 15 + ], + "for": [ + 16, + 29 + ], + "people": [ + 17, + 30 + ], + "easiness,": [ + 18 + ], + "comfort,": [ + 19 + ], + "and": [ + 20, + 25 + ], + "welfare.": [ + 21 + ], + "And": [ + 22 + ], + "also": [ + 23 + ], + "science": [ + 24 + ], + "technology": [ + 26 + ], + "are": [ + 27 + ], + "created": [ + 28 + ], + "quality": [ + 31 + ], + "life": [ + 33 + ], + "improvement.": [ + 34 + ], + "University": [ + 35 + ], + "one": [ + 37 + ], + "non-financial": [ + 40 + ], + "institutions": [ + 41 + ], + "who": [ + 42 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2408673413", + "https://openalex.org/W629151559", + "https://openalex.org/W2883473036", + "https://openalex.org/W2609455835", + "https://openalex.org/W3204028958" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4386136016", + "https://openalex.org/W4207047620", + "https://openalex.org/W2064673031", + "https://openalex.org/W2221356301", + "https://openalex.org/W4234093800", + "https://openalex.org/W3187081175", + "https://openalex.org/W2976192453", + "https://openalex.org/W4248078591", + "https://openalex.org/W2188431418", + "https://openalex.org/W4284665486" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03159_W3123076051.json b/raw_metadata/03159_W3123076051.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f9dc4020b2bcff3b247c6a6d049ec41c754f4837 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03159_W3123076051.json @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3123076051", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.63140/4jchq_n.m.", + "title": "Is the Supreme Court's Patentable Subject Matter Test Overly Ambiguous: An Empirical Test", + "display_name": "Is the Supreme Court's Patentable Subject Matter Test Overly Ambiguous: An Empirical Test", + "publication_year": 2019, + "publication_date": "2019-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1211&context=ulr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.63140/4jchq_n.m.", + "pdf_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1211&context=ulr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764895072", + "display_name": "Utah law review", + "issn_l": "0042-1448", + "issn": [ + "0042-1448", + "1942-8529" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.63140/4jchq_n.m.", + "pdf_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1211&context=ulr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764895072", + "display_name": "Utah law review", + "issn_l": "0042-1448", + "issn": [ + "0042-1448", + "1942-8529" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.63140/4jchq_n.m.", + "pdf_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1211&context=ulr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764895072", + "display_name": "Utah law review", + "issn_l": "0042-1448", + "issn": [ + "0042-1448", + "1942-8529" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033956333", + "display_name": "Jason Reinecke", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13075", + "display_name": "Legal Systems and Judicial Processes", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8937880992889404 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023", + "display_name": "Test (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8050717115402222 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779218306", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144529", + "display_name": "Patentable subject matter", + "level": 5, + "score": 0.7962995767593384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992860105", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631392", + "display_name": "Subject matter", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5523788928985596 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777855551", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021", + "display_name": "Subject (documents)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5347734093666077 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.522650957107544 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C120936955", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640", + "display_name": "Empirical research", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5171046257019043 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.38467422127723694 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.37433427572250366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2005358338356018 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.17121770977973938 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.1568794548511505 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.12892690300941467 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.12597700953483582 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780697943", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.08494064211845398 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", + "display_name": "Library science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C47177190", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137", + "display_name": "Curriculum", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "score": 0.8937880992889404 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/test", + "display_name": "Test (biology)", + "score": 0.8050717115402222 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentable-subject-matter", + "display_name": "Patentable subject matter", + "score": 0.7962995767593384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter", + "display_name": "Subject matter", + "score": 0.5523788928985596 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subject", + "display_name": "Subject (documents)", + "score": 0.5347734093666077 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.522650957107544 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research", + "display_name": "Empirical research", + "score": 0.5171046257019043 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.38467422127723694 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.37433427572250366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.2005358338356018 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "score": 0.17121770977973938 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.1568794548511505 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.12892690300941467 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.12597700953483582 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "score": 0.08494064211845398 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "Article": [ + 1 + ], + "shows": [ + 2 + ], + "that": [ + 3 + ], + "the": [ + 4, + 31 + ], + "new": [ + 5 + ], + "two-step": [ + 6 + ], + "patent-eligibility": [ + 7 + ], + "test": [ + 8 + ], + "is": [ + 9, + 24 + ], + "not": [ + 10 + ], + "as": [ + 11, + 13 + ], + "unadministrable": [ + 12 + ], + "at": [ + 14 + ], + "least": [ + 15 + ], + "its": [ + 16 + ], + "most": [ + 17 + ], + "ardent": [ + 18 + ], + "critics": [ + 19 + ], + "have": [ + 20, + 34 + ], + "suggested.": [ + 21 + ], + "More": [ + 22 + ], + "research": [ + 23 + ], + "necessary": [ + 25 + ], + "to": [ + 26, + 49 + ], + "ascertain": [ + 27 + ], + "how": [ + 28 + ], + "much": [ + 29 + ], + "better": [ + 30 + ], + "attorneys": [ + 32 + ], + "would": [ + 33 + ], + "predicted": [ + 35 + ], + "court": [ + 36 + ], + "outcomes": [ + 37 + ], + "had": [ + 38, + 47 + ], + "they": [ + 39 + ], + "spent": [ + 40 + ], + "more": [ + 41, + 50 + ], + "time": [ + 42 + ], + "on": [ + 43 + ], + "their": [ + 44 + ], + "predictions": [ + 45 + ], + "and": [ + 46 + ], + "access": [ + 48 + ], + "information.": [ + 51 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2023, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2527964937", + "https://openalex.org/W2350741495", + "https://openalex.org/W2001297295", + "https://openalex.org/W4362606450", + "https://openalex.org/W4233525851", + "https://openalex.org/W2269506944", + "https://openalex.org/W1509516451", + "https://openalex.org/W2285586724", + "https://openalex.org/W962946458", + "https://openalex.org/W2238431446" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03301_W4399981864.json b/raw_metadata/03301_W4399981864.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b090a57b50a20f637340b86572ab4a704c2796e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03301_W4399981864.json @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4399981864", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2024.v07i06.005", + "title": "Striking a Balance: Streamlining Environmental Licensing for Business Growth and Environmental Protection in Indonesia", + "display_name": "Striking a Balance: Streamlining Environmental Licensing for Business Growth and Environmental Protection in Indonesia", + "publication_year": 2024, + "publication_date": "2024-06-20", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2024.v07i06.005", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2024.v07i06.005", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2024.v07i06.005", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210225692", + "display_name": "Scholars International Journal of Law Crime and Justice", + "issn_l": "2616-7956", + "issn": [ + "2616-7956", + "2617-3484" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2024.v07i06.005", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2024.v07i06.005", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210225692", + "display_name": "Scholars International Journal of Law Crime and Justice", + "issn_l": "2616-7956", + "issn": [ + "2616-7956", + "2617-3484" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2024.v07i06.005", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2024.v07i06.005", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210225692", + "display_name": "Scholars International Journal of Law Crime and Justice", + "issn_l": "2616-7956", + "issn": [ + "2616-7956", + "2617-3484" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5099439582", + "display_name": "Fathoni Fathoni", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014342094", + "display_name": "Sri Sulastuti", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023671369", + "display_name": "Rifka Yudhi", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I12833781", + "display_name": "Lampung University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05wtz9f44", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I12833781" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5099439583", + "display_name": "Hieronymus Soerjatisnanta", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I12833781", + "display_name": "Lampung University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05wtz9f44", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I12833781" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C168031717", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280", + "display_name": "Balance (ability)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7047563791275024 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5732914209365845 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.053903937339782715 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", + "display_name": "Neuroscience", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/balance", + "display_name": "Balance (ability)", + "score": 0.7047563791275024 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5732914209365845 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.053903937339782715 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Indonesia's": [ + 0 + ], + "environmental": [ + 1, + 37, + 73, + 87, + 98, + 145, + 157 + ], + "licensing": [ + 2, + 116, + 165 + ], + "process": [ + 3, + 21 + ], + "is": [ + 4 + ], + "critical": [ + 5 + ], + "for": [ + 6 + ], + "regulating": [ + 7 + ], + "business": [ + 8, + 93, + 155 + ], + "activities": [ + 9 + ], + "and": [ + 10, + 22, + 42, + 51, + 66, + 86, + 123, + 143 + ], + "safeguarding": [ + 11 + ], + "the": [ + 12, + 17, + 23, + 78, + 110, + 114, + 131 + ], + "environment.": [ + 13 + ], + "This": [ + 14 + ], + "analysis": [ + 15 + ], + "explores": [ + 16, + 109 + ], + "interaction": [ + 18 + ], + "between": [ + 19, + 84, + 140 + ], + "this": [ + 20 + ], + "government's": [ + 24 + ], + "recent": [ + 25 + ], + "efforts": [ + 26 + ], + "to": [ + 27, + 63, + 135 + ], + "enhance": [ + 28 + ], + "\"ease": [ + 29, + 57 + ], + "of": [ + 30, + 58, + 80, + 153 + ], + "doing": [ + 31, + 59, + 154 + ], + "business.\"": [ + 32 + ], + "Before": [ + 33 + ], + "streamlining": [ + 34, + 90 + ], + "measures,": [ + 35 + ], + "obtaining": [ + 36 + ], + "permits": [ + 38 + ], + "was": [ + 39 + ], + "a": [ + 40, + 53, + 82, + 95, + 162 + ], + "complex": [ + 41, + 119 + ], + "time-consuming": [ + 43 + ], + "ordeal.": [ + 44 + ], + "Businesses": [ + 45 + ], + "faced": [ + 46 + ], + "difficulties": [ + 47 + ], + "meeting": [ + 48 + ], + "stringent": [ + 49 + ], + "requirements": [ + 50 + ], + "navigating": [ + 52 + ], + "bureaucratic": [ + 54 + ], + "labyrinth.": [ + 55 + ], + "The": [ + 56, + 75, + 106 + ], + "business\"": [ + 60 + ], + "provisions": [ + 61 + ], + "aim": [ + 62 + ], + "simplify": [ + 64, + 136 + ], + "procedures": [ + 65 + ], + "expedite": [ + 67 + ], + "permit": [ + 68 + ], + "acquisition,": [ + 69 + ], + "ideally": [ + 70 + ], + "without": [ + 71 + ], + "compromising": [ + 72 + ], + "protection.": [ + 74, + 88 + ], + "paper": [ + 76, + 132 + ], + "emphasizes": [ + 77 + ], + "importance": [ + 79 + ], + "achieving": [ + 81 + ], + "balance": [ + 83 + ], + "efficiency": [ + 85 + ], + "While": [ + 89 + ], + "can": [ + 91, + 160 + ], + "improve": [ + 92, + 138 + ], + "competitiveness,": [ + 94 + ], + "decline": [ + 96 + ], + "in": [ + 97 + ], + "impact": [ + 99 + ], + "assessment": [ + 100 + ], + "quality": [ + 101 + ], + "could": [ + 102 + ], + "have": [ + 103 + ], + "negative": [ + 104 + ], + "consequences.": [ + 105 + ], + "discussion": [ + 107 + ], + "also": [ + 108 + ], + "various": [ + 111 + ], + "obstacles": [ + 112 + ], + "hindering": [ + 113 + ], + "current": [ + 115 + ], + "process,": [ + 117 + ], + "including": [ + 118 + ], + "bureaucracy,": [ + 120 + ], + "high": [ + 121 + ], + "costs,": [ + 122 + ], + "limited": [ + 124 + ], + "interagency": [ + 125 + ], + "coordination.": [ + 126 + ], + "To": [ + 127 + ], + "overcome": [ + 128 + ], + "these": [ + 129 + ], + "challenges,": [ + 130 + ], + "suggests": [ + 133 + ], + "measures": [ + 134 + ], + "procedures,": [ + 137 + ], + "communication": [ + 139 + ], + "government": [ + 141 + ], + "agencies,": [ + 142 + ], + "raise": [ + 144 + ], + "awareness": [ + 146 + ], + "among": [ + 147 + ], + "businesses.": [ + 148 + ], + "By": [ + 149 + ], + "effectively": [ + 150 + ], + "integrating": [ + 151 + ], + "ease": [ + 152 + ], + "with": [ + 156 + ], + "considerations,": [ + 158 + ], + "Indonesia": [ + 159 + ], + "create": [ + 161 + ], + "more": [ + 163 + ], + "efficient": [ + 164 + ], + "system": [ + 166 + ], + "that": [ + 167 + ], + "fosters": [ + 168 + ], + "sustainable": [ + 169 + ], + "economic": [ + 170 + ], + "growth.": [ + 171 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2386367800", + "https://openalex.org/W2353574976", + "https://openalex.org/W1824021510", + "https://openalex.org/W4384702906", + "https://openalex.org/W2360150702", + "https://openalex.org/W2360176913", + "https://openalex.org/W2023046755", + "https://openalex.org/W2358150182", + "https://openalex.org/W2387210076" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03401_W1523035704.json b/raw_metadata/03401_W1523035704.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76a633627821fd4158bad1a9aa40ef66e7aa26f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03401_W1523035704.json @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1523035704", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4000/rei.3123", + "title": "Brevet, innovation modulaire et collaboration", + "display_name": "Brevet, innovation modulaire et collaboration", + "publication_year": 2007, + "publication_date": "2007-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/rei/pdf/3123", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/rei.3123", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/rei/pdf/3123", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183012", + "display_name": "Revue d \u00e9conomie industrielle", + "issn_l": "0154-3229", + "issn": [ + "0154-3229", + "1773-0198" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4365922532", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/rei.3123", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/rei/pdf/3123", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183012", + "display_name": "Revue d \u00e9conomie industrielle", + "issn_l": "0154-3229", + "issn": [ + "0154-3229", + "1773-0198" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4365922532", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/rei.3123", + "pdf_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/rei/pdf/3123", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183012", + "display_name": "Revue d \u00e9conomie industrielle", + "issn_l": "0154-3229", + "issn": [ + "0154-3229", + "1773-0198" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4365922532", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/rei/3123", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-economie-industrielle-2007-4-page-8.htm", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306528159", + "display_name": "Revue d'economie industrielle", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009464378", + "display_name": "Antoine Bureth", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032413380", + "display_name": "Moritz M\u00fcller", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036051043", + "display_name": "Julien P\u00e9nin", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-993X" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082029770", + "display_name": "Sandrine Wolf", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11903", + "display_name": "Private Equity and Venture Capital", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12786", + "display_name": "Innovation and Socioeconomic Development", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1403", + "display_name": "Business and International Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.7389633655548096 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5488307476043701 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23133277893066406 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.7389633655548096 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.5488307476043701 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.23133277893066406 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Au-del\u00e0": [ + 0 + ], + "de": [ + 1, + 6, + 9, + 11, + 19, + 44, + 57, + 77, + 98, + 102, + 120 + ], + "ses": [ + 2 + ], + "fonctions": [ + 3 + ], + "en": [ + 4, + 53 + ], + "termes": [ + 5 + ], + "protection": [ + 7 + ], + "et": [ + 8, + 21, + 65, + 97, + 117 + ], + "financement": [ + 10 + ], + "l\u2019innovation,": [ + 12 + ], + "le": [ + 13, + 26, + 63 + ], + "brevet": [ + 14 + ], + "est": [ + 15, + 40 + ], + "aussi": [ + 16, + 80 + ], + "un": [ + 17, + 22, + 74, + 108 + ], + "instrument": [ + 18 + ], + "m\u00e9diation": [ + 20 + ], + "support": [ + 23 + ], + "d\u2019interactions.": [ + 24 + ], + "Dans": [ + 25 + ], + "cas": [ + 27 + ], + "du": [ + 28, + 34, + 70, + 104 + ], + "d\u00e9veloppement": [ + 29, + 75 + ], + "des": [ + 30, + 68, + 93, + 112, + 114, + 118 + ], + "nouveaux": [ + 31 + ], + "vaccins": [ + 32 + ], + "issus": [ + 33 + ], + "g\u00e9nie": [ + 35, + 71 + ], + "g\u00e9n\u00e9tique,": [ + 36 + ], + "nous": [ + 37 + ], + "montrons": [ + 38 + ], + "qu\u2019il": [ + 39 + ], + "une": [ + 41 + ], + "composante": [ + 42 + ], + "essentielle": [ + 43 + ], + "la": [ + 45 + ], + "production": [ + 46 + ], + "d\u2019innovation.": [ + 47 + ], + "Un": [ + 48 + ], + "vaccin": [ + 49 + ], + "g\u00e9nique": [ + 50 + ], + "se": [ + 51 + ], + "construit": [ + 52 + ], + "effet": [ + 54 + ], + "\u00e0": [ + 55 + ], + "partir": [ + 56 + ], + "trois": [ + 58 + ], + "modules": [ + 59 + ], + "fondamentaux": [ + 60 + ], + ":": [ + 61 + ], + "l\u2019antig\u00e8ne,": [ + 62 + ], + "vecteur,": [ + 64 + ], + "l\u2019adjuvant.": [ + 66 + ], + "L\u2019av\u00e8nement": [ + 67 + ], + "techniques": [ + 69 + ], + "g\u00e9n\u00e9tique": [ + 72 + ], + "favorise": [ + 73 + ], + "autonome": [ + 76 + ], + "ces": [ + 78 + ], + "composants,": [ + 79 + ], + "bien": [ + 81 + ], + "sur": [ + 82 + ], + "les": [ + 83 + ], + "plans": [ + 84 + ], + "techniques,": [ + 85 + ], + "qu\u2019organisationnel": [ + 86 + ], + "ou": [ + 87 + ], + "cognitif.": [ + 88 + ], + "Les": [ + 89 + ], + "brevets": [ + 90 + ], + "deviennent": [ + 91 + ], + "alors": [ + 92 + ], + "instruments": [ + 94 + ], + "strat\u00e9giques": [ + 95 + ], + "d\u2019information": [ + 96 + ], + "n\u00e9gociation": [ + 99 + ], + "dans": [ + 100 + ], + "l\u2019\u00e9laboration": [ + 101 + ], + "l\u2019architecture": [ + 103 + ], + "produit.": [ + 105 + ], + "Ils": [ + 106 + ], + "jouent": [ + 107 + ], + "r\u00f4le": [ + 109 + ], + "d\u2019interface": [ + 110 + ], + "entre": [ + 111 + ], + "organisations,": [ + 113 + ], + "trajectoires": [ + 115 + ], + "technologiques": [ + 116 + ], + "champs": [ + 119 + ], + "savoir": [ + 121 + ], + "h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8nes.": [ + 122 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2013, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "fr", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2084666386", + "https://openalex.org/W3122672724", + "https://openalex.org/W3121707495", + "https://openalex.org/W6646276379", + "https://openalex.org/W1558876361", + "https://openalex.org/W3125236182", + "https://openalex.org/W4392744346", + "https://openalex.org/W6861252373", + "https://openalex.org/W2097258183", + "https://openalex.org/W4238397838", + "https://openalex.org/W2168751125", + "https://openalex.org/W1518926187", + "https://openalex.org/W2889869725", + "https://openalex.org/W2161159763", + "https://openalex.org/W1649969137", + "https://openalex.org/W1982491301", + "https://openalex.org/W2026104370", + "https://openalex.org/W2153429272", + "https://openalex.org/W1503328193", + "https://openalex.org/W1983272981", + "https://openalex.org/W2070505423", + "https://openalex.org/W2123731236", + "https://openalex.org/W6635224564", + "https://openalex.org/W2064875135", + "https://openalex.org/W2158092565", + "https://openalex.org/W1498872969", + "https://openalex.org/W149157918", + "https://openalex.org/W157236047" + ], + "related_works": [], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03412_W1583639981.json b/raw_metadata/03412_W1583639981.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d495dc0fdc20e1bcb808eb4996c6e32e01d3dcf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03412_W1583639981.json @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1583639981", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Duty to Disclose Patent Rights", + "display_name": "The Duty to Disclose Patent Rights", + "publication_year": 2007, + "publication_date": "2007-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1056&context=njtip", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njtip/vol6/iss1/2", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1056&context=njtip", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S12812927", + "display_name": "Northwestern journal of technology and intellectual property", + "issn_l": "1549-8271", + "issn": [ + "1549-8271" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316702", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njtip/vol6/iss1/2", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1056&context=njtip", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S12812927", + "display_name": "Northwestern journal of technology and intellectual property", + "issn_l": "1549-8271", + "issn": [ + "1549-8271" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316702", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njtip/vol6/iss1/2", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1056&context=njtip", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S12812927", + "display_name": "Northwestern journal of technology and intellectual property", + "issn_l": "1549-8271", + "issn": [ + "1549-8271" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316702", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1056&context=njtip", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S12812927", + "display_name": "Northwestern journal of technology and intellectual property", + "issn_l": "1549-8271", + "issn": [ + "1549-8271" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316702", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013326430", + "display_name": "Richard M. Lebovitz", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6642353534698486 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779103253", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070", + "display_name": "Duty", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5947466492652893 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5674090385437012 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5364440679550171 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4926324486732483 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.42044830322265625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3274897634983063 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13427668809890747 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6642353534698486 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/duty", + "display_name": "Duty", + "score": 0.5947466492652893 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5674090385437012 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.5364440679550171 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4926324486732483 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.42044830322265625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3274897634983063 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.13427668809890747 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 2, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2012, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1573298347", + "https://openalex.org/W1549911846", + "https://openalex.org/W1596442202", + "https://openalex.org/W2993277453", + "https://openalex.org/W1487143024", + "https://openalex.org/W1592218812", + "https://openalex.org/W153674805", + "https://openalex.org/W1600221415", + "https://openalex.org/W1504509707", + "https://openalex.org/W2550966039", + "https://openalex.org/W3211745520", + "https://openalex.org/W1569401739", + "https://openalex.org/W3125057323", + "https://openalex.org/W1538533123", + "https://openalex.org/W3114970191", + "https://openalex.org/W2603881516", + "https://openalex.org/W1487108961", + "https://openalex.org/W3090060974", + "https://openalex.org/W3108135419", + "https://openalex.org/W3199793135" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03651_W2742433480.json b/raw_metadata/03651_W2742433480.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..14809821156ef327a2b1fcde6304fcb9a85affc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03651_W2742433480.json @@ -0,0 +1,698 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2742433480", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12342069", + "title": "International Intellectual Property Agreements as Agents of Sustainable Development of Developing Countries", + "display_name": "International Intellectual Property Agreements as Agents of Sustainable Development of Developing Countries", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-06-29", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/ajls/9/1/article-p1_1.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12342069", + "pdf_url": "https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/ajls/9/1/article-p1_1.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S182283531", + "display_name": "African Journal of Legal Studies", + "issn_l": "1708-7384", + "issn": [ + "1708-7384", + "2210-9730" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321339", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12342069", + "pdf_url": "https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/ajls/9/1/article-p1_1.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S182283531", + "display_name": "African Journal of Legal Studies", + "issn_l": "1708-7384", + "issn": [ + "1708-7384", + "2210-9730" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321339", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12342069", + "pdf_url": "https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/ajls/9/1/article-p1_1.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S182283531", + "display_name": "African Journal of Legal Studies", + "issn_l": "1708-7384", + "issn": [ + "1708-7384", + "2210-9730" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321339", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402361", + "display_name": "CLOK (University of Central Lancashire)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I185852735", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023709476", + "display_name": "Bethel Uzoma Ihugba", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069334629", + "display_name": "Ikenna Stanley Onyesi", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I185852735", + "display_name": "University of Lancashire", + "ror": "https://ror.org/010jbqd54", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I185852735" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8547298312187195 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776748549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610", + "display_name": "Status quo", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7587543725967407 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6939523816108704 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201", + "display_name": "Sustainable development", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6152262687683105 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5800716876983643 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5407471656799316 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526", + "display_name": "International law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5302937626838684 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779310246", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752401", + "display_name": "Least Developed Countries", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4681658446788788 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3646343946456909 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3218158185482025 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.26590192317962646 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23656463623046875 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8547298312187195 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/status-quo", + "display_name": "Status quo", + "score": 0.7587543725967407 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "score": 0.6939523816108704 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development", + "display_name": "Sustainable development", + "score": 0.6152262687683105 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.5800716876983643 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5407471656799316 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law", + "display_name": "International law", + "score": 0.5302937626838684 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/least-developed-countries", + "display_name": "Least Developed Countries", + "score": 0.4681658446788788 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.3646343946456909 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3218158185482025 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.26590192317962646 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.23656463623046875 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 51, + 128 + ], + "paper": [ + 1, + 52 + ], + "examines": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 16, + 37, + 44, + 73, + 78, + 81, + 87, + 93, + 107, + 119, + 138, + 146 + ], + "implication": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 19, + 41, + 80, + 89, + 110, + 122, + 140, + 149 + ], + "International": [ + 6 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 7 + ], + "Property": [ + 8 + ], + "(": [ + 9, + 23, + 29 + ], + "ip": [ + 10, + 49, + 57, + 83, + 112, + 142 + ], + ")": [ + 11 + ], + "laws": [ + 12, + 113 + ], + "and": [ + 13, + 26, + 32, + 39, + 65, + 99, + 114, + 125, + 145 + ], + "agreements": [ + 14, + 58, + 116 + ], + "on": [ + 15 + ], + "sustainable": [ + 17, + 120 + ], + "development": [ + 18, + 38, + 121 + ], + "Least": [ + 20 + ], + "Developed": [ + 21, + 27 + ], + "Countries": [ + 22, + 28 + ], + "ldc": [ + 24, + 97, + 123 + ], + "s)": [ + 25, + 31 + ], + "dc": [ + 30, + 67, + 100, + 126 + ], + "suggests": [ + 33 + ], + "approaches": [ + 34 + ], + "for": [ + 35, + 132 + ], + "improving": [ + 36 + ], + "wellbeing": [ + 40, + 88 + ], + "people": [ + 42 + ], + "in": [ + 43, + 135 + ], + "developing": [ + 45, + 63 + ], + "world": [ + 46 + ], + "through": [ + 47, + 106 + ], + "national": [ + 48, + 111, + 141 + ], + "laws.": [ + 50 + ], + "argues": [ + 53 + ], + "that": [ + 54, + 96 + ], + "generally": [ + 55 + ], + "international": [ + 56, + 82, + 115 + ], + "may": [ + 59 + ], + "appear": [ + 60 + ], + "biased": [ + 61 + ], + "against": [ + 62 + ], + "countries": [ + 64 + ], + "most": [ + 66 + ], + "s": [ + 68, + 98, + 101, + 124 + ], + "are": [ + 69 + ], + "reluctant": [ + 70 + ], + "to": [ + 71, + 85, + 117 + ], + "challenge": [ + 72 + ], + "status": [ + 74 + ], + "quo": [ + 75 + ], + "and/or": [ + 76 + ], + "use": [ + 77, + 109, + 148 + ], + "flexibilities": [ + 79 + ], + "agreement": [ + 84 + ], + "promote": [ + 86, + 118 + ], + "their": [ + 90 + ], + "citizens.": [ + 91 + ], + "However,": [ + 92 + ], + "article": [ + 94 + ], + "finds": [ + 95 + ], + "could": [ + 102 + ], + "change": [ + 103 + ], + "this": [ + 104, + 133 + ], + "trend": [ + 105 + ], + "creative": [ + 108 + ], + "s.": [ + 127 + ], + "major": [ + 129 + ], + "instrument": [ + 130 + ], + "suggested": [ + 131 + ], + "shift": [ + 134 + ], + "approach": [ + 136 + ], + "is": [ + 137 + ], + "establishment": [ + 139 + ], + "administration": [ + 143 + ], + "institutions": [ + 144 + ], + "positive": [ + 147 + ], + "compulsory": [ + 150 + ], + "licences.": [ + 151 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2022, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2095924982", + "https://openalex.org/W177725197", + "https://openalex.org/W3012347342", + "https://openalex.org/W2145748847", + "https://openalex.org/W2121175754", + "https://openalex.org/W2141617407", + "https://openalex.org/W153471342", + "https://openalex.org/W2264110197", + "https://openalex.org/W2182756891", + "https://openalex.org/W176584721", + "https://openalex.org/W3125204448", + "https://openalex.org/W3121681481", + "https://openalex.org/W1237591344" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2488514011", + "https://openalex.org/W2771048730", + "https://openalex.org/W3125064268", + "https://openalex.org/W3033745859", + "https://openalex.org/W421004709", + "https://openalex.org/W1488638153", + "https://openalex.org/W2164519149", + "https://openalex.org/W3121543669", + "https://openalex.org/W2300824694", + "https://openalex.org/W3150937568" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03663_W2793933027.json b/raw_metadata/03663_W2793933027.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f290ada3840820ea514a7c05bc9ae83d067f34cd --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03663_W2793933027.json @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2793933027", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Global Standards Wars: Patent and Competition Disputes in North America, Europe and Asia", + "display_name": "The Global Standards Wars: Patent and Competition Disputes in North America, Europe and Asia", + "publication_year": 2018, + "publication_date": "2018-01-20", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1193&context=scholarship", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/scholarship/190", + "pdf_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1193&context=scholarship", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/scholarship/190", + "pdf_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1193&context=scholarship", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/scholarship/190", + "pdf_url": "https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1193&context=scholarship", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086011599", + "display_name": "Jorge L. Contreras", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-3060" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I205023500", + "display_name": "Chicago Kent College of Law", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0062tv278", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I205023500" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I223532165", + "display_name": "University of Utah", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03r0ha626", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I223532165" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7202517986297607 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779962950", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376", + "display_name": "Harmonization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6474969983100891 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778447849", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051", + "display_name": "Obligation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6220378875732422 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5760278105735779 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5713543891906738 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5454372763633728 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776736423", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326498", + "display_name": "Competition law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.44892144203186035 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4476463496685028 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3794965147972107 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2756868004798889 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.21211567521095276 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1254923939704895 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781127519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637", + "display_name": "Monopoly", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811", + "display_name": "Acoustics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.7202517986297607 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonization", + "display_name": "Harmonization", + "score": 0.6474969983100891 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/obligation", + "display_name": "Obligation", + "score": 0.6220378875732422 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "score": 0.5760278105735779 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.5713543891906738 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5454372763633728 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-law", + "display_name": "Competition law", + "score": 0.44892144203186035 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4476463496685028 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3794965147972107 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2756868004798889 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.21211567521095276 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.1254923939704895 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Over": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 13, + 44, + 47, + 52, + 85, + 93, + 100, + 109, + 112, + 134, + 154, + 159 + ], + "past": [ + 2 + ], + "decade": [ + 3 + ], + "there": [ + 4 + ], + "has": [ + 5 + ], + "been": [ + 6 + ], + "an": [ + 7 + ], + "increasing": [ + 8 + ], + "number": [ + 9 + ], + "of": [ + 10, + 17, + 43, + 69, + 75, + 87, + 103, + 111, + 147, + 164 + ], + "disputes": [ + 11, + 23, + 149 + ], + "concerning": [ + 12 + ], + "enforcement": [ + 14, + 161 + ], + "and": [ + 15, + 30, + 38, + 55, + 108, + 162 + ], + "licensing": [ + 16, + 163 + ], + "patents": [ + 18, + 165 + ], + "covering": [ + 19 + ], + "technical": [ + 20, + 170 + ], + "standards.": [ + 21, + 172 + ], + "These": [ + 22 + ], + "have": [ + 24, + 61, + 151 + ], + "taken": [ + 25 + ], + "on": [ + 26, + 81 + ], + "a": [ + 27, + 105, + 144 + ], + "global": [ + 28 + ], + "character": [ + 29 + ], + "often": [ + 31 + ], + "involve": [ + 32 + ], + "litigation": [ + 33 + ], + "in": [ + 34, + 49, + 58, + 138 + ], + "North": [ + 35 + ], + "America,": [ + 36 + ], + "Europe": [ + 37 + ], + "Asia.": [ + 39 + ], + "And": [ + 40 + ], + "while": [ + 41, + 73 + ], + "many": [ + 42 + ], + "parties": [ + 45 + ], + "are": [ + 46, + 167 + ], + "same": [ + 48 + ], + "actions": [ + 50 + ], + "around": [ + 51, + 153 + ], + "world,": [ + 53 + ], + "courts": [ + 54 + ], + "governmental": [ + 56 + ], + "agencies": [ + 57 + ], + "different": [ + 59 + ], + "jurisdictions": [ + 60 + ], + "begun": [ + 62 + ], + "to": [ + 63, + 67, + 133, + 158, + 169 + ], + "develop": [ + 64 + ], + "distinctive": [ + 65 + ], + "approaches": [ + 66 + ], + "some": [ + 68 + ], + "these": [ + 70 + ], + "issues.": [ + 71 + ], + "Thus,": [ + 72, + 116 + ], + "areas": [ + 74 + ], + "convergence": [ + 76 + ], + "exist,": [ + 77 + ], + "national": [ + 78 + ], + "laws": [ + 79 + ], + "differ": [ + 80 + ], + "important": [ + 82 + ], + "issues": [ + 83 + ], + "including": [ + 84 + ], + "availability": [ + 86 + ], + "injunctive": [ + 88 + ], + "relief": [ + 89 + ], + "for": [ + 90, + 96 + ], + "FRAND-encumbered": [ + 91 + ], + "SEPs,": [ + 92 + ], + "appropriate": [ + 94 + ], + "method": [ + 95 + ], + "calculating": [ + 97 + ], + "FRAND": [ + 98, + 106, + 113 + ], + "royalties,": [ + 99 + ], + "competition": [ + 101 + ], + "implications": [ + 102 + ], + "violating": [ + 104 + ], + "commitment,": [ + 107 + ], + "contours": [ + 110 + ], + "non-discrimination": [ + 114 + ], + "obligation.": [ + 115 + ], + "at": [ + 117 + ], + "least": [ + 118 + ], + "until": [ + 119 + ], + "greater": [ + 120 + ], + "international": [ + 121 + ], + "harmonization": [ + 122 + ], + "is": [ + 123 + ], + "achieved,": [ + 124 + ], + "firms": [ + 125 + ], + "doing": [ + 126 + ], + "business": [ + 127 + ], + "globally": [ + 128 + ], + "must": [ + 129 + ], + "remain": [ + 130 + ], + "particularly": [ + 131 + ], + "attuned": [ + 132 + ], + "evolving": [ + 135 + ], + "legal": [ + 136 + ], + "landscape": [ + 137 + ], + "this": [ + 139 + ], + "area.": [ + 140 + ], + "This": [ + 141 + ], + "paper": [ + 142 + ], + "presents": [ + 143 + ], + "brief": [ + 145 + ], + "overview": [ + 146 + ], + "recent": [ + 148 + ], + "that": [ + 150, + 166 + ], + "arisen": [ + 152 + ], + "world": [ + 155 + ], + "with": [ + 156 + ], + "respect": [ + 157 + ], + "acquisition,": [ + 160 + ], + "essential": [ + 168 + ], + "interoperability": [ + 171 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2021, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3122109514", + "https://openalex.org/W3122422439", + "https://openalex.org/W3170377937", + "https://openalex.org/W2782440503", + "https://openalex.org/W131921440", + "https://openalex.org/W3188321152", + "https://openalex.org/W2602109322", + "https://openalex.org/W2189611855", + "https://openalex.org/W3092359063", + "https://openalex.org/W2513735621", + "https://openalex.org/W2528348863", + "https://openalex.org/W3047652296", + "https://openalex.org/W2337859312", + "https://openalex.org/W3122246898", + "https://openalex.org/W2206246977", + "https://openalex.org/W3158819671", + "https://openalex.org/W102368650", + "https://openalex.org/W1506625345", + "https://openalex.org/W78029331", + "https://openalex.org/W1784834111" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/03979_W11132342.json b/raw_metadata/03979_W11132342.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48118b4cfcfa7d8409b7a2d25eb367d37c59ad8c --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/03979_W11132342.json @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W11132342", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20131004am", + "title": "Why Jamaica wants to protect Champagne: intellectual property protection in EU bilateral trade agreements", + "display_name": "Why Jamaica wants to protect Champagne: intellectual property protection in EU bilateral trade agreements", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-01-01", + "type": "dissertation", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1286196/guid-0325274f-0c61-46c4-96f1-be89e23c97b0-ASSET1.0.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20131004am", + "pdf_url": "https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1286196/guid-0325274f-0c61-46c4-96f1-be89e23c97b0-ASSET1.0.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20131004am", + "pdf_url": "https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1286196/guid-0325274f-0c61-46c4-96f1-be89e23c97b0-ASSET1.0.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20131004am", + "pdf_url": "https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1286196/guid-0325274f-0c61-46c4-96f1-be89e23c97b0-ASSET1.0.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/4a4da18e-67ee-467a-b51d-5a79b3e00e29", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401843", + "display_name": "Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1322597698", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049825625", + "display_name": "Anke Moerland", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-9774" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I344703621", + "display_name": "I\u011fd\u0131r \u00dcniversitesi", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05jstgx72", + "country_code": "TR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I344703621" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8238244652748108 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6763253808021545 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.46874740719795227 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41818729043006897 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28077930212020874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18310272693634033 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8238244652748108 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.6763253808021545 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.46874740719795227 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.41818729043006897 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.28077930212020874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.18310272693634033 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 5, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2024, + "cited_by_count": 1 + }, + { + "year": 2020, + "cited_by_count": 2 + }, + { + "year": 2017, + "cited_by_count": 2 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W2384381225", + "https://openalex.org/W3200118222", + "https://openalex.org/W4243106145", + "https://openalex.org/W2016831105" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04031_W4236163428.json b/raw_metadata/04031_W4236163428.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a3063868487bfafaee6d43a5a128c3a2e2f20d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04031_W4236163428.json @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4236163428", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12360-4", + "title": "Whose interests does the World Trade Organization serve?", + "display_name": "Whose interests does the World Trade Organization serve?", + "publication_year": 2003, + "publication_date": "2003-01-01", + "type": "editorial", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673603123604/pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12360-4", + "pdf_url": "http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673603123604/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241", + "display_name": "The Lancet", + "issn_l": "0140-6736", + "issn": [ + "0140-6736", + "1474-547X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12360-4", + "pdf_url": "http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673603123604/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241", + "display_name": "The Lancet", + "issn_l": "0140-6736", + "issn": [ + "0140-6736", + "1474-547X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12360-4", + "pdf_url": "http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673603123604/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241", + "display_name": "The Lancet", + "issn_l": "0140-6736", + "issn": [ + "0140-6736", + "1474-547X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12559854", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5108777446", + "display_name": "The Lancet", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7204539179801941 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5914921164512634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5834386348724365 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5469985604286194 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5290210247039795 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777481183", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6770787", + "display_name": "Market access", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5279114842414856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778048844", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156", + "display_name": "Malaria", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5222992897033691 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780454388", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331647", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.48655787110328674 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.48001354932785034 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3019492093", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29468924", + "display_name": "Access to medicines", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4599337875843048 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779652045", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507443", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical industry", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4439735412597656 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2993305921", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8036315", + "display_name": "World trade", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4217481017112732 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3962395191192627 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34810760617256165 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.20100653171539307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17968890070915222 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.16923093795776367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451", + "display_name": "Agriculture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.12895962595939636 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661", + "display_name": "Parallel computing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929", + "display_name": "Immunology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98274493", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406", + "display_name": "Pharmacology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7204539179801941 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country", + "display_name": "Developing country", + "score": 0.5914921164512634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.5834386348724365 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture", + "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", + "score": 0.5469985604286194 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation", + "display_name": "Negotiation", + "score": 0.5290210247039795 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-access", + "display_name": "Market access", + "score": 0.5279114842414856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria", + "display_name": "Malaria", + "score": 0.5222992897033691 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-agreement", + "display_name": "TRIPS Agreement", + "score": 0.48655787110328674 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.48001354932785034 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-medicines", + "display_name": "Access to medicines", + "score": 0.4599337875843048 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical industry", + "score": 0.4439735412597656 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-trade", + "display_name": "World trade", + "score": 0.4217481017112732 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.3962395191192627 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.34810760617256165 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.20100653171539307 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.17968890070915222 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.16923093795776367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture", + "display_name": "Agriculture", + "score": 0.12895962595939636 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 4, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4388222904", + "https://openalex.org/W3176717387", + "https://openalex.org/W3133682482", + "https://openalex.org/W4390127831", + "https://openalex.org/W2803981314", + "https://openalex.org/W2421678614", + "https://openalex.org/W1969442102", + "https://openalex.org/W4298442995", + "https://openalex.org/W1572550533", + "https://openalex.org/W2012563904" + ], + "created_date": "2022-05-12T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04231_W1548976468.json b/raw_metadata/04231_W1548976468.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..816d1e0eb0b91bb5c05e59238ce779d7718e4ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04231_W1548976468.json @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1548976468", + "doi": null, + "title": "Equity for Whom? Defining the Reach of Non-Literal Patent Infringement", + "display_name": "Equity for Whom? Defining the Reach of Non-Literal Patent Infringement", + "publication_year": 1996, + "publication_date": "1996-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1475&context=sulr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sulr/vol19/iss2/5", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1475&context=sulr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764920964", + "display_name": "Seattle University law review", + "issn_l": "1078-1927", + "issn": [ + "1078-1927" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315779", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sulr/vol19/iss2/5", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1475&context=sulr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764920964", + "display_name": "Seattle University law review", + "issn_l": "1078-1927", + "issn": [ + "1078-1927" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315779", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sulr/vol19/iss2/5", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1475&context=sulr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764920964", + "display_name": "Seattle University law review", + "issn_l": "1078-1927", + "issn": [ + "1078-1927" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315779", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1475&context=sulr", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764920964", + "display_name": "Seattle University law review", + "issn_l": "1078-1927", + "issn": [ + "1078-1927" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315779", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077378738", + "display_name": "Peter K. Schalestock", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777029862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6409168243408203 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199728807", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557", + "display_name": "Equity (law)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6158698797225952 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5524161458015442 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.498363733291626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.47565338015556335 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779776346", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647578", + "display_name": "Copyright infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.42515209317207336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780882242", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14235582", + "display_name": "Literal (mathematical logic)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4147900640964508 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37533122301101685 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3700079619884491 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2508251368999481 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.24981257319450378 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.24810165166854858 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10423791408538818 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "score": 0.6409168243408203 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/equity", + "display_name": "Equity (law)", + "score": 0.6158698797225952 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5524161458015442 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.498363733291626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.47565338015556335 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-infringement", + "display_name": "Copyright infringement", + "score": 0.42515209317207336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/literal", + "display_name": "Literal (mathematical logic)", + "score": 0.4147900640964508 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.37533122301101685 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3700079619884491 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.2508251368999481 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.24981257319450378 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.24810165166854858 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "score": 0.10423791408538818 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 93 + ], + "doctrine": [ + 1, + 90, + 94, + 120 + ], + "of": [ + 2, + 42, + 52, + 91, + 112, + 118 + ], + "equivalents": [ + 3, + 45, + 78 + ], + "began": [ + 4 + ], + "as": [ + 5, + 58 + ], + "a": [ + 6, + 74, + 85, + 113 + ], + "tool": [ + 7 + ], + "creating": [ + 8 + ], + "judicial": [ + 9 + ], + "flexibility": [ + 10 + ], + "to": [ + 11, + 32, + 39, + 99, + 107, + 124 + ], + "shield": [ + 12, + 31 + ], + "patent": [ + 13, + 70, + 101 + ], + "holders": [ + 14, + 71 + ], + "from": [ + 15, + 30, + 134 + ], + "piracy": [ + 16 + ], + "through": [ + 17 + ], + "minor": [ + 18 + ], + "variations": [ + 19 + ], + "on": [ + 20, + 77, + 88, + 140 + ], + "their": [ + 21, + 67, + 150 + ], + "inventions.": [ + 22 + ], + "Over": [ + 23 + ], + "time,": [ + 24 + ], + "two": [ + 25 + ], + "trends": [ + 26, + 82 + ], + "have": [ + 27, + 36, + 60, + 83 + ], + "transformed": [ + 28 + ], + "it": [ + 29 + ], + "sword.": [ + 33 + ], + "First,": [ + 34 + ], + "plaintiffs": [ + 35 + ], + "persuaded": [ + 37 + ], + "courts": [ + 38 + ], + "allow": [ + 40 + ], + "claims": [ + 41 + ], + "infringement": [ + 43, + 65, + 141 + ], + "by": [ + 44, + 142, + 147, + 154 + ], + "even": [ + 46 + ], + "where": [ + 47, + 126 + ], + "there": [ + 48 + ], + "is": [ + 49 + ], + "no": [ + 50 + ], + "evidence": [ + 51 + ], + "copying": [ + 53 + ], + "or": [ + 54, + 128 + ], + "other": [ + 55, + 129 + ], + "fraud.": [ + 56 + ], + "Second,": [ + 57 + ], + "juries": [ + 59 + ], + "decided": [ + 61 + ], + "more": [ + 62, + 64 + ], + "and": [ + 63 + ], + "cases,": [ + 66 + ], + "sympathy": [ + 68 + ], + "for": [ + 69 + ], + "has": [ + 72 + ], + "had": [ + 73 + ], + "greater": [ + 75 + ], + "impact": [ + 76 + ], + "cases.": [ + 79 + ], + "Together,": [ + 80 + ], + "these": [ + 81 + ], + "worked": [ + 84 + ], + "gross": [ + 86 + ], + "distortion": [ + 87 + ], + "the": [ + 89, + 104, + 109, + 119, + 135 + ], + "equivalents.": [ + 92 + ], + "should": [ + 95, + 121, + 144 + ], + "not": [ + 96, + 153 + ], + "be": [ + 97, + 122, + 145 + ], + "used": [ + 98 + ], + "extend": [ + 100 + ], + "coverage,": [ + 102 + ], + "leaving": [ + 103 + ], + "public": [ + 105 + ], + "unable": [ + 106 + ], + "determine": [ + 108 + ], + "exact": [ + 110 + ], + "scope": [ + 111 + ], + "patent's": [ + 114, + 136 + ], + "claims.": [ + 115 + ], + "Instead,": [ + 116 + ], + "application": [ + 117 + ], + "limited": [ + 123 + ], + "cases": [ + 125 + ], + "fraud": [ + 127 + ], + "equitable": [ + 130, + 151 + ], + "factors": [ + 131 + ], + "justify": [ + 132 + ], + "departure": [ + 133 + ], + "terms.": [ + 137 + ], + "Further,": [ + 138 + ], + "decisions": [ + 139 + ], + "equivalence": [ + 143 + ], + "made": [ + 146 + ], + "judges": [ + 148 + ], + "in": [ + 149 + ], + "capacity,": [ + 152 + ], + "juries.": [ + 155 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1591153547", + "https://openalex.org/W1482465790", + "https://openalex.org/W2353819869", + "https://openalex.org/W2385674664", + "https://openalex.org/W2371588530", + "https://openalex.org/W61150829", + "https://openalex.org/W3083694822", + "https://openalex.org/W2373384952", + "https://openalex.org/W826353235", + "https://openalex.org/W2380915226", + "https://openalex.org/W2801488033", + "https://openalex.org/W2966060818", + "https://openalex.org/W1684457917", + "https://openalex.org/W3027453802", + "https://openalex.org/W3172719679", + "https://openalex.org/W1922213766", + "https://openalex.org/W1534417361", + "https://openalex.org/W2329516735", + "https://openalex.org/W2497111536", + "https://openalex.org/W2366403700" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04452_W4402951827.json b/raw_metadata/04452_W4402951827.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f30220bbe7bd9b39cf8dd2778d272321eeb3476a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04452_W4402951827.json @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4402951827", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.17398", + "title": "Robust Technology Regulation", + "display_name": "Robust Technology Regulation", + "publication_year": 2024, + "publication_date": "2024-09-02", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.17398", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17398", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.17398", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17398", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.17398", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17398", + "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.17398", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.17398", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", + "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5111106347", + "display_name": "Andrew Koh", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5107589037", + "display_name": "Sivakorn Sanguanmoo", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3721386194229126 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34501218795776367 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3721386194229126 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.34501218795776367 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "We": [ + 0, + 57 + ], + "analyze": [ + 1 + ], + "how": [ + 2 + ], + "uncertain": [ + 3, + 32 + ], + "technologies": [ + 4 + ], + "should": [ + 5 + ], + "be": [ + 6 + ], + "robustly": [ + 7, + 152 + ], + "regulated.": [ + 8 + ], + "An": [ + 9 + ], + "agent": [ + 10, + 36, + 92, + 106 + ], + "develops": [ + 11 + ], + "a": [ + 12, + 100 + ], + "new": [ + 13, + 96 + ], + "technology": [ + 14 + ], + "and,": [ + 15 + ], + "while": [ + 16 + ], + "privately": [ + 17 + ], + "learning": [ + 18, + 60, + 73, + 117 + ], + "about": [ + 19, + 33 + ], + "its": [ + 20 + ], + "harms": [ + 21 + ], + "and": [ + 22, + 78, + 122 + ], + "benefits,": [ + 23 + ], + "continually": [ + 24 + ], + "chooses": [ + 25, + 39 + ], + "whether": [ + 26 + ], + "to": [ + 27, + 49, + 95, + 99 + ], + "continue": [ + 28 + ], + "development.": [ + 29 + ], + "A": [ + 30 + ], + "principal,": [ + 31 + ], + "what": [ + 34 + ], + "the": [ + 35, + 51, + 67, + 91, + 105, + 115, + 144, + 156 + ], + "might": [ + 37 + ], + "learn,": [ + 38 + ], + "among": [ + 40 + ], + "dynamic": [ + 41 + ], + "mechanisms": [ + 42, + 62, + 121 + ], + "(e.g.,": [ + 43 + ], + "paths": [ + 44 + ], + "of": [ + 45, + 83, + 158 + ], + "taxes": [ + 46 + ], + "or": [ + 47 + ], + "subsidies)": [ + 48 + ], + "influence": [ + 50 + ], + "agent's": [ + 52 + ], + "choices": [ + 53 + ], + "in": [ + 54, + 160 + ], + "different": [ + 55 + ], + "states.": [ + 56 + ], + "show": [ + 58, + 123 + ], + "that": [ + 59, + 124 + ], + "robust": [ + 61 + ], + "--": [ + 63, + 75 + ], + "those": [ + 64 + ], + "which": [ + 65, + 89, + 104, + 131, + 154 + ], + "deliver": [ + 66, + 133 + ], + "highest": [ + 68 + ], + "payoff": [ + 69 + ], + "guarantee": [ + 70 + ], + "across": [ + 71 + ], + "all": [ + 72 + ], + "processes": [ + 74 + ], + "are": [ + 76, + 151 + ], + "simple": [ + 77 + ], + "resemble": [ + 79 + ], + "`regulatory": [ + 80 + ], + "sandboxes'": [ + 81 + ], + "consisting": [ + 82 + ], + "zero": [ + 84 + ], + "marginal": [ + 85 + ], + "tax": [ + 86 + ], + "on": [ + 87 + ], + "R&D": [ + 88 + ], + "keeps": [ + 90 + ], + "maximally": [ + 93, + 108 + ], + "sensitive": [ + 94 + ], + "information": [ + 97 + ], + "up": [ + 98 + ], + "hard": [ + 101, + 138, + 149 + ], + "quota,": [ + 102 + ], + "upon": [ + 103 + ], + "turns": [ + 107 + ], + "insensitive.": [ + 109 + ], + "Robustness": [ + 110 + ], + "is": [ + 111 + ], + "important:": [ + 112 + ], + "we": [ + 113 + ], + "characterize": [ + 114 + ], + "worst-case": [ + 116 + ], + "process": [ + 118 + ], + "under": [ + 119 + ], + "non-robust": [ + 120 + ], + "they": [ + 125 + ], + "induce": [ + 126 + ], + "growing": [ + 127 + ], + "but": [ + 128 + ], + "weak": [ + 129 + ], + "optimism": [ + 130 + ], + "can": [ + 132 + ], + "unboundedly": [ + 134 + ], + "poor": [ + 135 + ], + "principal": [ + 136 + ], + "payoffs;": [ + 137 + ], + "quotas": [ + 139, + 150 + ], + "safeguard": [ + 140 + ], + "against": [ + 141 + ], + "this.": [ + 142 + ], + "If": [ + 143 + ], + "regulator": [ + 145 + ], + "also": [ + 146 + ], + "learns,": [ + 147 + ], + "adaptive": [ + 148 + ], + "optimal": [ + 153 + ], + "highlights": [ + 155 + ], + "importance": [ + 157 + ], + "expertise": [ + 159 + ], + "regulation.": [ + 161 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 1, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [ + { + "year": 2025, + "cited_by_count": 1 + } + ], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", + "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", + "https://openalex.org/W4396701345", + "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", + "https://openalex.org/W2001405890", + "https://openalex.org/W4396696052", + "https://openalex.org/W2382290278", + "https://openalex.org/W4395014643" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04541_W144870947.json b/raw_metadata/04541_W144870947.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a56a61329e1f421bc85fcd25ce1fd153d0493900 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04541_W144870947.json @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W144870947", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/307097a0", + "title": "Monoclonal patent disputed: Disclosure threat to Japanese rights", + "display_name": "Monoclonal patent disputed: Disclosure threat to Japanese rights", + "publication_year": 1984, + "publication_date": "1984-01-12", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/307097a0.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/307097a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/307097a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/307097a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/307097a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/307097a0", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/307097a0.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", + "display_name": "Nature", + "issn_l": "0028-0836", + "issn": [ + "0028-0836", + "1476-4687" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072071906", + "display_name": "Stephen Budiansky", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13417", + "display_name": "Biomedical Ethics and Regulation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2737", + "display_name": "Physiology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4145335555076599 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.39728307723999023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3571698069572449 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4145335555076599 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.39728307723999023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3571698069572449 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W578832185", + "https://openalex.org/W379073799", + "https://openalex.org/W637970887", + "https://openalex.org/W2394306283", + "https://openalex.org/W1573766785", + "https://openalex.org/W1530232415", + "https://openalex.org/W240862969", + "https://openalex.org/W2977561418", + "https://openalex.org/W173386283" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04574_W148877245.json b/raw_metadata/04574_W148877245.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7fdb8722f430ccd0da261f9540640dab695d3d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04574_W148877245.json @@ -0,0 +1,1109 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W148877245", + "doi": null, + "title": "Hatch-Waxmanizing Copyright", + "display_name": "Hatch-Waxmanizing Copyright", + "publication_year": 2011, + "publication_date": "2011-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=mttlr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol18/iss1/4", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=mttlr", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol18/iss1/4", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=mttlr", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/mttlr/vol18/iss1/4", + "pdf_url": "https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=mttlr", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1944872", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://law.depaul.edu/about/centers-and-institutes/center-for-intellectual-property-law-and-information-technology/programs/Documents/ipsc_2011/abstracts/Shur-OfryM_Abstract.pdf", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S19957631", + "display_name": "Michigan telecommunications and technology law review", + "issn_l": "1528-8625", + "issn": [ + "1528-8625" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315934", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5052186979", + "display_name": "Michal Shur\u2010Ofry", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-7769" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160", + "display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem", + "ror": "https://ror.org/03qxff017", + "country_code": "IL", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I197251160" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13417", + "display_name": "Biomedical Ethics and Regulation", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2737", + "display_name": "Physiology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7630031108856201 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.70466548204422 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776211767", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850", + "display_name": "Doctrine", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6795995831489563 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776254780", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131562", + "display_name": "Fair use", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6605237722396851 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6424180269241333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719", + "display_name": "License", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6247153282165527 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C158129432", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927", + "display_name": "Statutory law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6142667531967163 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5894888043403625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779710374", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131616", + "display_name": "Copyright Act", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.5514081120491028 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4925013482570648 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.490562379360199 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48568591475486755 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34979236125946045 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.28599920868873596 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28245532512664795 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2987650672", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822", + "display_name": "Copyright law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.2556861639022827 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14582273364067078 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09031224250793457 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "score": 0.7630031108856201 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.70466548204422 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/doctrine", + "display_name": "Doctrine", + "score": 0.6795995831489563 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-use", + "display_name": "Fair use", + "score": 0.6605237722396851 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.6424180269241333 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/license", + "display_name": "License", + "score": 0.6247153282165527 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statutory-law", + "display_name": "Statutory law", + "score": 0.6142667531967163 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scope", + "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", + "score": 0.5894888043403625 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-act", + "display_name": "Copyright Act", + "score": 0.5514081120491028 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.4925013482570648 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.490562379360199 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.48568591475486755 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.34979236125946045 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.28599920868873596 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.28245532512664795 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-law", + "display_name": "Copyright law", + "score": 0.2556861639022827 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.14582273364067078 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.09031224250793457 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "Essay": [ + 1, + 126, + 214 + ], + "presents": [ + 2 + ], + "a": [ + 3, + 193 + ], + "novel": [ + 4 + ], + "proposal": [ + 5, + 149 + ], + "for": [ + 6, + 111 + ], + "counter": [ + 7 + ], + "balancing": [ + 8 + ], + "\"copyright": [ + 9 + ], + "overspills.\"": [ + 10 + ], + "In": [ + 11, + 206 + ], + "the": [ + 12, + 15, + 18, + 59, + 63, + 66, + 99, + 104, + 144, + 152, + 167, + 174, + 197, + 203, + 207, + 210, + 213, + 216, + 252, + 255, + 266 + ], + "background": [ + 13 + ], + "of": [ + 14, + 21, + 40, + 65, + 107, + 146, + 158, + 170, + 199, + 209, + 218, + 245, + 282 + ], + "discussion": [ + 16 + ], + "is": [ + 17, + 101, + 114, + 164, + 260 + ], + "common": [ + 19 + ], + "reality": [ + 20 + ], + "users": [ + 22, + 130, + 290 + ], + "succumbing": [ + 23 + ], + "to": [ + 24, + 28, + 61, + 71, + 81, + 90, + 117, + 121, + 138, + 142, + 179, + 184, + 192, + 221, + 226, + 233, + 248, + 264, + 284, + 295 + ], + "rights": [ + 25 + ], + "holders'": [ + 26 + ], + "attempts": [ + 27, + 141 + ], + "license": [ + 29 + ], + "uses": [ + 30, + 36 + ], + "which": [ + 31, + 240 + ], + "are": [ + 32, + 78 + ], + "most": [ + 33 + ], + "likely": [ + 34 + ], + "fair": [ + 35, + 67 + ], + "or": [ + 37 + ], + "completely": [ + 38 + ], + "free": [ + 39 + ], + "copyright": [ + 41, + 87, + 96, + 123, + 224, + 228, + 237, + 246, + 270 + ], + "protection.": [ + 42 + ], + "These": [ + 43, + 188 + ], + "practices": [ + 44 + ], + "have": [ + 45, + 190 + ], + "attracted": [ + 46 + ], + "considerable": [ + 47 + ], + "attention": [ + 48 + ], + "in": [ + 49, + 55, + 86, + 155, + 177, + 196, + 202, + 262 + ], + "recent": [ + 50 + ], + "literature.": [ + 51 + ], + "Most": [ + 52 + ], + "scholarly": [ + 53 + ], + "proposals": [ + 54 + ], + "this": [ + 56 + ], + "context": [ + 57 + ], + "emphasize": [ + 58 + ], + "need": [ + 60 + ], + "clarify": [ + 62 + ], + "contours": [ + 64 + ], + "use": [ + 68 + ], + "doctrine": [ + 69 + ], + "and": [ + 70 + ], + "remove": [ + 72 + ], + "doctrinal": [ + 73, + 253 + ], + "ambiguities.": [ + 74 + ], + "Yet": [ + 75 + ], + "these": [ + 76 + ], + "initiatives": [ + 77 + ], + "probably": [ + 79 + ], + "insufficient": [ + 80 + ], + "overcome": [ + 82 + ], + "users'": [ + 83 + ], + "risk": [ + 84 + ], + "aversion": [ + 85 + ], + "markets": [ + 88 + ], + "due": [ + 89 + ], + "an": [ + 91, + 109, + 119, + 135, + 219, + 235, + 279, + 292 + ], + "inherent": [ + 92 + ], + "structural": [ + 93 + ], + "imbalance": [ + 94 + ], + "within": [ + 95 + ], + "law.": [ + 97 + ], + "While": [ + 98 + ], + "law": [ + 100, + 225, + 271 + ], + "designed": [ + 102 + ], + "around": [ + 103 + ], + "prevailing": [ + 105 + ], + "narrative": [ + 106 + ], + "providing": [ + 108, + 118, + 278, + 289 + ], + "incentive": [ + 110, + 120, + 137, + 220, + 283, + 294 + ], + "innovation,": [ + 112 + ], + "it": [ + 113, + 163 + ], + "quite": [ + 115 + ], + "oblivious": [ + 116 + ], + "challenge": [ + 122, + 139, + 185, + 222 + ], + "overspills.": [ + 124, + 229 + ], + "The": [ + 125, + 148 + ], + "argues,": [ + 127 + ], + "then,": [ + 128 + ], + "that": [ + 129 + ], + "should": [ + 131, + 272 + ], + "be": [ + 132, + 274 + ], + "provided": [ + 133 + ], + "with": [ + 134, + 277, + 288, + 291 + ], + "actual": [ + 136 + ], + "undue": [ + 140 + ], + "broaden": [ + 143 + ], + "scope": [ + 145 + ], + "copyright.": [ + 147 + ], + "draws": [ + 150 + ], + "on": [ + 151 + ], + "experience": [ + 153 + ], + "acquired": [ + 154 + ], + "other": [ + 156 + ], + "branches": [ + 157 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 159 + ], + "property.": [ + 160 + ], + "More": [ + 161 + ], + "specifically,": [ + 162 + ], + "inspired": [ + 165 + ], + "by": [ + 166 + ], + "unique": [ + 168 + ], + "system": [ + 169 + ], + "incentives": [ + 171, + 189 + ], + "created": [ + 172 + ], + "under": [ + 173 + ], + "Hatch-Waxman": [ + 175, + 211 + ], + "Act": [ + 176 + ], + "order": [ + 178, + 263 + ], + "encourage": [ + 180 + ], + "generic": [ + 181 + ], + "pharmaceutical": [ + 182, + 186, + 204 + ], + "companies": [ + 183 + ], + "patents.": [ + 187 + ], + "led": [ + 191 + ], + "significant": [ + 194 + ], + "rise": [ + 195 + ], + "number": [ + 198 + ], + "patent": [ + 200 + ], + "challenges": [ + 201 + ], + "field.": [ + 205 + ], + "spirit": [ + 208 + ], + "regime,": [ + 212 + ], + "discusses": [ + 215 + ], + "introduction": [ + 217 + ], + "into": [ + 223 + ], + "offset": [ + 227 + ], + "It": [ + 230 + ], + "then": [ + 231 + ], + "proposes": [ + 232 + ], + "develop": [ + 234 + ], + "affirmative": [ + 236 + ], + "misuse": [ + 238 + ], + "doctrine,": [ + 239 + ], + "would": [ + 241 + ], + "entitle": [ + 242 + ], + "successful": [ + 243 + ], + "challengers": [ + 244 + ], + "overspills": [ + 247 + ], + "statutory": [ + 249 + ], + "damages.": [ + 250 + ], + "Beyond": [ + 251 + ], + "proposals,": [ + 254 + ], + "Essay's": [ + 256 + ], + "more": [ + 257 + ], + "fundamental": [ + 258 + ], + "conclusion": [ + 259 + ], + "that,": [ + 261 + ], + "achieve": [ + 265 + ], + "desired": [ + 267 + ], + "access-incentive": [ + 268 + ], + "equilibrium,": [ + 269 + ], + "not": [ + 273 + ], + "concerned": [ + 275 + ], + "merely": [ + 276 + ], + "optimal": [ + 280 + ], + "degree": [ + 281 + ], + "innovate": [ + 285 + ], + "but": [ + 286 + ], + "also": [ + 287 + ], + "adequate": [ + 293 + ], + "challenge.": [ + 296 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3125116151", + "https://openalex.org/W2055456088", + "https://openalex.org/W2265576787", + "https://openalex.org/W2261966104", + "https://openalex.org/W3096224335", + "https://openalex.org/W118397071", + "https://openalex.org/W2261308936", + "https://openalex.org/W211406133", + "https://openalex.org/W29615125", + "https://openalex.org/W1554875606", + "https://openalex.org/W2233594929", + "https://openalex.org/W1918879862", + "https://openalex.org/W2017899446", + "https://openalex.org/W2233483726", + "https://openalex.org/W1867816595", + "https://openalex.org/W1586733805", + "https://openalex.org/W2279616450", + "https://openalex.org/W2196991721", + "https://openalex.org/W2380397390", + "https://openalex.org/W1906149951" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04736_W1551590904.json b/raw_metadata/04736_W1551590904.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1244cd08967ba9bb8ff9994b9eb52ebfa7069a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04736_W1551590904.json @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1551590904", + "doi": null, + "title": "The International Trade Commission and Patent Disputes", + "display_name": "The International Trade Commission and Patent Disputes", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1437&context=facpubs", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/436", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1437&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196452", + "display_name": "Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/436", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1437&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196452", + "display_name": "Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/436", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1437&context=facpubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196452", + "display_name": "Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16269868", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1437&context=facpubs", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088656943", + "display_name": "Colleen V. Chien", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-6853" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776034101", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347", + "display_name": "Commission", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6499690413475037 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6046371459960938 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5248527526855469 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.446235716342926 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34758061170578003 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3384966254234314 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3089131712913513 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commission", + "display_name": "Commission", + "score": 0.6499690413475037 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.6046371459960938 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5248527526855469 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.446235716342926 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.34758061170578003 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3384966254234314 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3089131712913513 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Testimony": [ + 0 + ], + "before": [ + 1 + ], + "the": [ + 2, + 6 + ], + "House": [ + 3 + ], + "Committee": [ + 4 + ], + "on": [ + 5 + ], + "Judiciary.": [ + 7 + ], + "Video": [ + 8 + ], + "of": [ + 9 + ], + "this": [ + 10 + ], + "event": [ + 11 + ], + "available": [ + 12 + ], + "here": [ + 13 + ], + "(requires": [ + 14 + ], + "Windows": [ + 15 + ], + "Media": [ + 16 + ], + "Player):": [ + 17 + ], + "http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/Hearings%202012/hear_07182012.html": [ + 18 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2007124704", + "https://openalex.org/W1566827091", + "https://openalex.org/W1544032473", + "https://openalex.org/W658877040", + "https://openalex.org/W2203501088", + "https://openalex.org/W2545640918", + "https://openalex.org/W1001514127", + "https://openalex.org/W1783534756", + "https://openalex.org/W102840751", + "https://openalex.org/W935649022", + "https://openalex.org/W2161458940", + "https://openalex.org/W2553459827", + "https://openalex.org/W802249588", + "https://openalex.org/W3132176520", + "https://openalex.org/W2922302185", + "https://openalex.org/W430018305", + "https://openalex.org/W1533383006", + "https://openalex.org/W3161813892", + "https://openalex.org/W2564610494", + "https://openalex.org/W3162547747" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04757_W1559979890.json b/raw_metadata/04757_W1559979890.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..593369d65e2fddcb86a5d1ec840245b1d1935013 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04757_W1559979890.json @@ -0,0 +1,815 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1559979890", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17161/1808.20015", + "title": "Patenting Human Evolution", + "display_name": "Patenting Human Evolution", + "publication_year": 2008, + "publication_date": "2008-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/20015/1/03-Torrance_Final.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17161/1808.20015", + "pdf_url": "https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/20015/1/03-Torrance_Final.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210222763", + "display_name": "Kansas Law Review", + "issn_l": "0083-4025", + "issn": [ + "0083-4025", + "1942-9258" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320314", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17161/1808.20015", + "pdf_url": "https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/20015/1/03-Torrance_Final.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210222763", + "display_name": "Kansas Law Review", + "issn_l": "0083-4025", + "issn": [ + "0083-4025", + "1942-9258" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320314", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17161/1808.20015", + "pdf_url": "https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/20015/1/03-Torrance_Final.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210222763", + "display_name": "Kansas Law Review", + "issn_l": "0083-4025", + "issn": [ + "0083-4025", + "1942-9258" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320314", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1808/20015", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400421", + "display_name": "KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I146416000", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077012602", + "display_name": "Andrew W. Torrance", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-4770" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I146416000", + "display_name": "University of Kansas", + "ror": "https://ror.org/001tmjg57", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I146416000" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11953", + "display_name": "Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", + "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", + "display_name": "Neuroscience" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10878", + "display_name": "CRISPR and Genetic Engineering", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", + "display_name": "Molecular Biology" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", + "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C23837897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159236", + "display_name": "Genetic engineering", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5862188935279846 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5200978517532349 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780697943", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.4994962215423584 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3570671081542969 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.35520899295806885 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3438887596130371 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.34283167123794556 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.31193262338638306 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2280482053756714 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.20944932103157043 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", + "display_name": "Genetics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14073172211647034 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", + "display_name": "Gene", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-engineering", + "display_name": "Genetic engineering", + "score": 0.5862188935279846 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.5200978517532349 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "score": 0.4994962215423584 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "score": 0.3570671081542969 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.35520899295806885 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3438887596130371 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.34283167123794556 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.31193262338638306 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.2280482053756714 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.20944932103157043 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics", + "display_name": "Genetics", + "score": 0.14073172211647034 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Genetic": [ + 0, + 159 + ], + "engineering": [ + 1, + 59, + 85, + 160 + ], + "is": [ + 2, + 161 + ], + "an": [ + 3 + ], + "utterly": [ + 4 + ], + "transformative": [ + 5 + ], + "technology.It": [ + 6 + ], + "allows": [ + 7 + ], + "humans": [ + 8 + ], + "to": [ + 9, + 46, + 89, + 107, + 125, + 128 + ], + "alter": [ + 10 + ], + "genomes": [ + 11 + ], + "with": [ + 12, + 137 + ], + "both": [ + 13 + ], + "immediacy": [ + 14 + ], + "and": [ + 15, + 35, + 55, + 92 + ], + "precision,": [ + 16 + ], + "creating": [ + 17 + ], + "as": [ + 18, + 50 + ], + "its": [ + 19 + ], + "product": [ + 20 + ], + "organisms": [ + 21, + 40, + 136, + 144 + ], + "possessing": [ + 22 + ], + "novel": [ + 23, + 118 + ], + "combinations": [ + 24, + 119, + 133 + ], + "of": [ + 25, + 29, + 32, + 63, + 66, + 113, + 120, + 141 + ], + "genes.Where": [ + 26 + ], + "multiple": [ + 27 + ], + "generations": [ + 28 + ], + "selective": [ + 30 + ], + "breeding": [ + 31 + ], + "pets,": [ + 33 + ], + "livestock,": [ + 34 + ], + "crops": [ + 36 + ], + "have": [ + 37 + ], + "long": [ + 38 + ], + "yielded": [ + 39 + ], + "whose": [ + 41 + ], + "genes": [ + 42, + 68, + 121 + ], + "suited": [ + 43 + ], + "them": [ + 44 + ], + "well": [ + 45 + ], + "human": [ + 47 + ], + "purposes,": [ + 48 + ], + "such": [ + 49 + ], + "tameness,": [ + 51 + ], + "obedience,": [ + 52 + ], + "protein": [ + 53 + ], + "content,": [ + 54 + ], + "higher": [ + 56 + ], + "yields,": [ + 57 + ], + "genetic": [ + 58, + 76, + 84, + 87, + 142 + ], + "offers": [ + 60 + ], + "the": [ + 61, + 74, + 111, + 149, + 165, + 181 + ], + "prospect": [ + 62 + ], + "deliberate": [ + 64 + ], + "alteration": [ + 65 + ], + "specific": [ + 67 + ], + "in": [ + 69, + 148, + 164, + 177 + ], + "a": [ + 70, + 185 + ], + "single": [ + 71 + ], + "generation.Rather": [ + 72 + ], + "than": [ + 73 + ], + "continuous": [ + 75 + ], + "change": [ + 77, + 88 + ], + "over": [ + 78 + ], + "time": [ + 79 + ], + "achievable": [ + 80 + ], + "through": [ + 81 + ], + "artificial": [ + 82 + ], + "selection,": [ + 83 + ], + "enables": [ + 86 + ], + "be": [ + 90, + 108, + 126, + 172 + ], + "discontinuous": [ + 91 + ], + "disjunctive": [ + 93 + ], + "by": [ + 94 + ], + "allowing": [ + 95 + ], + "any": [ + 96, + 99, + 114 + ], + "gene": [ + 97 + ], + "from": [ + 98 + ], + "source": [ + 100 + ], + "organism,": [ + 101 + ], + "or": [ + 102 + ], + "even": [ + 103 + ], + "synthesized": [ + 104 + ], + "de": [ + 105 + ], + "novo,": [ + 106 + ], + "inserted": [ + 109 + ], + "into": [ + 110 + ], + "genome": [ + 112 + ], + "other": [ + 115 + ], + "organism.Although": [ + 116 + ], + "many": [ + 117 + ], + "may": [ + 122, + 134, + 171 + ], + "turn": [ + 123 + ], + "out": [ + 124 + ], + "deleterious": [ + 127 + ], + "their": [ + 129 + ], + "new": [ + 130, + 139 + ], + "hosts,": [ + 131 + ], + "successful": [ + 132 + ], + "create": [ + 135 + ], + "radically": [ + 138 + ], + "suites": [ + 140 + ], + "characteristics.Such": [ + 143 + ], + "could": [ + 145 + ], + "now,": [ + 146 + ], + "and,": [ + 147 + ], + "future,": [ + 150 + ], + "most": [ + 151 + ], + "probably": [ + 152 + ], + "will,": [ + 153 + ], + "include": [ + 154 + ], + "genetically": [ + 155 + ], + "\"enhanced\"": [ + 156 + ], + "humans.": [ + 157, + 178 + ], + "1": [ + 158 + ], + "broadly": [ + 162 + ], + "legal": [ + 163, + 187 + ], + "United": [ + 166 + ], + "States,": [ + 167 + ], + "although": [ + 168 + ], + "federal": [ + 169 + ], + "funding": [ + 170 + ], + "restricted": [ + 173 + ], + "for": [ + 174 + ], + "certain": [ + 175 + ], + "applications": [ + 176 + ], + "2": [ + 179 + ], + "Currently,": [ + 180 + ], + "patent": [ + 182 + ], + "system": [ + 183 + ], + "presents": [ + 184 + ], + "significant": [ + 186 + ], + "restriction": [ + 188 + ], + "on": [ + 189 + ], + "*": [ + 190 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2062979325", + "https://openalex.org/W1505170146", + "https://openalex.org/W3144709174", + "https://openalex.org/W2467290149", + "https://openalex.org/W2025187594", + "https://openalex.org/W243680135", + "https://openalex.org/W2480620171", + "https://openalex.org/W1557032379", + "https://openalex.org/W2344782479", + "https://openalex.org/W2188018188" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04811_W1583459388.json b/raw_metadata/04811_W1583459388.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11e0e43d003aa4f63625cbb70b3284713b7d727d --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04811_W1583459388.json @@ -0,0 +1,875 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1583459388", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.11606/t.8.2011.tde-19062012-132734", + "title": "Determinantes da ades\u00e3o a tratados de patentes, 1970-2000: a Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Paris e o Tratado de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o de patentes", + "display_name": "Determinantes da ades\u00e3o a tratados de patentes, 1970-2000: a Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Paris e o Tratado de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o de patentes", + "publication_year": 2011, + "publication_date": "2011-09-30", + "type": "dissertation", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-19062012-132734/publico/2011_ManoelGaldinoPereiraNeto.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11606/t.8.2011.tde-19062012-132734", + "pdf_url": "http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-19062012-132734/publico/2011_ManoelGaldinoPereiraNeto.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11606/t.8.2011.tde-19062012-132734", + "pdf_url": "http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-19062012-132734/publico/2011_ManoelGaldinoPereiraNeto.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11606/t.8.2011.tde-19062012-132734", + "pdf_url": "http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-19062012-132734/publico/2011_ManoelGaldinoPereiraNeto.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2011.tde-19062012-132734", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196381", + "display_name": "Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I16655442", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077159261", + "display_name": "Manoel Galdino Pereira Neto", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10128", + "display_name": "Global trade and economics", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2000", + "display_name": "General Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776713681", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193170", + "display_name": "Ratification", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.8356146216392517 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779010840", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569", + "display_name": "Treaty", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7370400428771973 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778221078", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567586", + "display_name": "Accession", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.500525951385498 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780608745", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293", + "display_name": "Convention", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.46533551812171936 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4263922870159149 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779962950", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376", + "display_name": "Harmonization", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4207911193370819 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2993512723", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536928", + "display_name": "Free trade agreement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.41166257858276367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.39610356092453003 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C549774020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851147", + "display_name": "Welfare economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3753591775894165 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.33301305770874023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417", + "display_name": "International economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3283041715621948 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3152660131454468 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2341974377632141 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C35532855", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435", + "display_name": "Free trade", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.22785767912864685 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458", + "display_name": "European union", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.10141691565513611 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.09350743889808655 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07414910197257996 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811", + "display_name": "Acoustics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ratification", + "display_name": "Ratification", + "score": 0.8356146216392517 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/treaty", + "display_name": "Treaty", + "score": 0.7370400428771973 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/accession", + "display_name": "Accession", + "score": 0.500525951385498 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/convention", + "display_name": "Convention", + "score": 0.46533551812171936 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4263922870159149 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonization", + "display_name": "Harmonization", + "score": 0.4207911193370819 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade-agreement", + "display_name": "Free trade agreement", + "score": 0.41166257858276367 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.39610356092453003 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-economics", + "display_name": "Welfare economics", + "score": 0.3753591775894165 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.33301305770874023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-economics", + "display_name": "International economics", + "score": 0.3283041715621948 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3152660131454468 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2341974377632141 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade", + "display_name": "Free trade", + "score": 0.22785767912864685 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union", + "display_name": "European union", + "score": 0.10141691565513611 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", + "display_name": "Politics", + "score": 0.09350743889808655 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", + "display_name": "Physics", + "score": 0.07414910197257996 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "\\n": [ + 0 + ], + "Neste": [ + 1 + ], + "trabalho": [ + 2 + ], + "investigamos": [ + 3 + ], + "os": [ + 4, + 105, + 132 + ], + "determinantes": [ + 5 + ], + "da": [ + 6 + ], + "ades\u00e3o": [ + 7, + 45, + 129 + ], + "de": [ + 8, + 14, + 18, + 23, + 25, + 30, + 37, + 57, + 70, + 75, + 83, + 89, + 93, + 108, + 115, + 128, + 137 + ], + "pa\u00edses": [ + 9 + ], + "a": [ + 10, + 72, + 81, + 95, + 130, + 159 + ], + "dois": [ + 11 + ], + "tratados": [ + 12, + 47 + ], + "internacionais": [ + 13 + ], + "patentes:": [ + 15 + ], + "A": [ + 16 + ], + "Conven\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 17, + 82 + ], + "Paris": [ + 19 + ], + "e": [ + 20, + 123, + 143 + ], + "o": [ + 21, + 60 + ], + "Tratado": [ + 22 + ], + "Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 24 + ], + "Patentes": [ + 26 + ], + "(TCP).": [ + 27 + ], + "Por": [ + 28 + ], + "meio": [ + 29 + ], + "um": [ + 31, + 64 + ], + "modelo": [ + 32 + ], + "hier\u00e1rquico": [ + 33 + ], + "Bayesiano,": [ + 34 + ], + "apresentamos": [ + 35 + ], + "evid\u00eancias": [ + 36, + 136 + ], + "que": [ + 38, + 62, + 66, + 85, + 104, + 138, + 144 + ], + "fatores": [ + 39, + 51, + 155 + ], + "dom\u00e9sticos": [ + 40 + ], + "s\u00e3o": [ + 41, + 52, + 141, + 154 + ], + "importantes": [ + 42, + 53, + 142, + 156 + ], + "para": [ + 43, + 157 + ], + "predizer": [ + 44 + ], + "aos": [ + 46 + ], + "estudados.": [ + 48 + ], + "Por\u00e9m,": [ + 49 + ], + "quais": [ + 50 + ], + "dependem": [ + 54 + ], + "do": [ + 55 + ], + "tipo": [ + 56 + ], + "tratado.": [ + 58 + ], + "Para": [ + 59, + 80 + ], + "TCP,": [ + 61 + ], + "\u00e9": [ + 63, + 78, + 98, + 119 + ], + "tratado": [ + 65 + ], + "visa": [ + 67 + ], + "reduzir": [ + 68 + ], + "custos": [ + 69 + ], + "transa\u00e7\u00e3o,": [ + 71 + ], + "legisla\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 73, + 96 + ], + "dom\u00e9stica": [ + 74, + 97 + ], + "patentes": [ + 76, + 116 + ], + "n\u00e3o": [ + 77 + ], + "relevante.": [ + 79, + 100 + ], + "Paris,": [ + 84 + ], + "limita": [ + 86 + ], + "as": [ + 87, + 145 + ], + "op\u00e7\u00f5es": [ + 88 + ], + "pol\u00edtica": [ + 90 + ], + "na": [ + 91 + ], + "\u00e1rea": [ + 92 + ], + "patente,": [ + 94 + ], + "fator": [ + 99 + ], + "N\u00f3s": [ + 101 + ], + "mostramos": [ + 102 + ], + "tamb\u00e9m": [ + 103 + ], + "ganhos": [ + 106 + ], + "diretos": [ + 107 + ], + "participar": [ + 109 + ], + "dos": [ + 110 + ], + "tratados,": [ + 111 + ], + "medido": [ + 112 + ], + "pelo": [ + 113 + ], + "n\u00famero": [ + 114 + ], + "no": [ + 117, + 147 + ], + "exterior,": [ + 118 + ], + "uma": [ + 120 + ], + "vari\u00e1vel": [ + 121 + ], + "importante": [ + 122 + ], + "positivamente": [ + 124 + ], + "associada": [ + 125 + ], + "\u00e0": [ + 126 + ], + "probabilidade": [ + 127 + ], + "ambos": [ + 131 + ], + "acordos.": [ + 133 + ], + "Apresentamos": [ + 134 + ], + "ainda": [ + 135 + ], + "vari\u00e1veis": [ + 139 + ], + "sist\u00eamicas": [ + 140 + ], + "mudan\u00e7as": [ + 146 + ], + "sistema": [ + 148 + ], + "internacional": [ + 149 + ], + "nos": [ + 150 + ], + "\u00faltimos": [ + 151 + ], + "30": [ + 152 + ], + "anos": [ + 153 + ], + "explicar": [ + 158 + ], + "ades\u00e3o.\\n": [ + 160 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "pt", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2048506134", + "https://openalex.org/W2137025666", + "https://openalex.org/W6665762271", + "https://openalex.org/W2108935876", + "https://openalex.org/W2128131424", + "https://openalex.org/W2083620364", + "https://openalex.org/W156429984", + "https://openalex.org/W2027324290", + "https://openalex.org/W6631380162", + "https://openalex.org/W2093223772", + "https://openalex.org/W2162914555", + "https://openalex.org/W6669091359", + "https://openalex.org/W6867555597", + "https://openalex.org/W2147204233", + "https://openalex.org/W2021967193", + "https://openalex.org/W2150181254", + "https://openalex.org/W6674970642", + "https://openalex.org/W6655527295", + "https://openalex.org/W1889806143", + "https://openalex.org/W6721615114", + "https://openalex.org/W2995648848", + "https://openalex.org/W2067366707", + "https://openalex.org/W6659496287", + "https://openalex.org/W6676089317", + "https://openalex.org/W6662203318", + "https://openalex.org/W1981457167", + "https://openalex.org/W2131110515", + "https://openalex.org/W2168934042", + "https://openalex.org/W2148534890", + "https://openalex.org/W6789306301", + "https://openalex.org/W2083599439", + "https://openalex.org/W7017780459", + "https://openalex.org/W2154820702", + "https://openalex.org/W6643940520", + "https://openalex.org/W2037387210", + "https://openalex.org/W6684167985", + "https://openalex.org/W2000127626", + "https://openalex.org/W2153383412", + "https://openalex.org/W1555661916", + "https://openalex.org/W6682454731", + "https://openalex.org/W6605654927", + "https://openalex.org/W2109405977", + "https://openalex.org/W6684982796", + "https://openalex.org/W6679087797", + "https://openalex.org/W2004651358", + "https://openalex.org/W1510210148", + "https://openalex.org/W1969980876", + "https://openalex.org/W2891404013", + "https://openalex.org/W6674619131", + "https://openalex.org/W6691787958", + "https://openalex.org/W2164482078", + "https://openalex.org/W1991709478", + "https://openalex.org/W6629213953", + "https://openalex.org/W6646990658", + "https://openalex.org/W3105291821", + "https://openalex.org/W2147585060", + "https://openalex.org/W2013377208", + "https://openalex.org/W2023128952", + "https://openalex.org/W6621247352", + "https://openalex.org/W1527850188", + "https://openalex.org/W2003573179", + "https://openalex.org/W612286965", + "https://openalex.org/W2022434003", + "https://openalex.org/W6657729682", + "https://openalex.org/W2152685076", + "https://openalex.org/W2045672904", + "https://openalex.org/W1600524143", + "https://openalex.org/W2030443682", + "https://openalex.org/W2149084727", + "https://openalex.org/W6655139968", + "https://openalex.org/W2130904774", + "https://openalex.org/W1989864366", + "https://openalex.org/W6679148370", + "https://openalex.org/W1497919187", + "https://openalex.org/W2058382513", + "https://openalex.org/W2591748847", + "https://openalex.org/W2130553491", + "https://openalex.org/W3032362583", + "https://openalex.org/W2098151949", + "https://openalex.org/W2144083023", + "https://openalex.org/W4388295973", + "https://openalex.org/W4205193663", + "https://openalex.org/W2036852794", + "https://openalex.org/W4255992615", + "https://openalex.org/W2073493950", + "https://openalex.org/W3123861540", + "https://openalex.org/W4205857946", + "https://openalex.org/W2030251533", + "https://openalex.org/W1986098322", + "https://openalex.org/W3124595082", + "https://openalex.org/W4398211634", + "https://openalex.org/W2126586829", + "https://openalex.org/W2167731203", + "https://openalex.org/W4232383088", + "https://openalex.org/W2019539788", + "https://openalex.org/W3127601131", + "https://openalex.org/W2107892672", + "https://openalex.org/W2150600856", + "https://openalex.org/W4214531626", + "https://openalex.org/W4249731213", + "https://openalex.org/W137525214", + "https://openalex.org/W4234449056", + "https://openalex.org/W4233575386", + "https://openalex.org/W2130230532", + "https://openalex.org/W2478114083", + "https://openalex.org/W4252662999", + "https://openalex.org/W4236751020", + "https://openalex.org/W2257327159", + "https://openalex.org/W3124592049", + "https://openalex.org/W3020877949", + "https://openalex.org/W3125828008", + "https://openalex.org/W2563526037", + "https://openalex.org/W2571498850", + "https://openalex.org/W1522849924", + "https://openalex.org/W3121570965", + "https://openalex.org/W4242483507", + "https://openalex.org/W3123071216", + "https://openalex.org/W3122478777", + "https://openalex.org/W1990285714", + "https://openalex.org/W2081183530", + "https://openalex.org/W4298413467", + "https://openalex.org/W147888232", + "https://openalex.org/W2164642877", + "https://openalex.org/W2586456996" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2074736034", + "https://openalex.org/W1843699222", + "https://openalex.org/W193282245", + "https://openalex.org/W4297360015", + "https://openalex.org/W2258486054", + "https://openalex.org/W4251383155", + "https://openalex.org/W4237664639", + "https://openalex.org/W3123879201", + "https://openalex.org/W4256498345", + "https://openalex.org/W4210357622" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/04815_W1586220789.json b/raw_metadata/04815_W1586220789.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..576c28cc6d7317d577d0238eabd5dca9126bfbbd --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/04815_W1586220789.json @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1586220789", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.22458/rr.v5i1.715", + "title": "DOCUMENTO: Dial\u00e9ctica de los pactos de propiedad intelectual en los tratados de libre comercio y de biodiversidad", + "display_name": "DOCUMENTO: Dial\u00e9ctica de los pactos de propiedad intelectual en los tratados de libre comercio y de biodiversidad", + "publication_year": 1969, + "publication_date": "1969-12-31", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/rupturas/article/download/715/605", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22458/rr.v5i1.715", + "pdf_url": "https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/rupturas/article/download/715/605", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210196281", + "display_name": "Revista Rupturas", + "issn_l": "2215-2466", + "issn": [ + "2215-2466", + "2215-2989" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319186", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22458/rr.v5i1.715", + "pdf_url": "https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/rupturas/article/download/715/605", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210196281", + "display_name": "Revista Rupturas", + "issn_l": "2215-2466", + "issn": [ + "2215-2466", + "2215-2989" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319186", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22458/rr.v5i1.715", + "pdf_url": "https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/rupturas/article/download/715/605", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210196281", + "display_name": "Revista Rupturas", + "issn_l": "2215-2466", + "issn": [ + "2215-2466", + "2215-2989" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319186", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://investiga.uned.ac.cr/revistas/index.php/rupturas/article/view/715", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047356093", + "display_name": "Silvia Rodr\u00edguez Cervantes", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I198243066", + "display_name": "Universidad Nacional", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01t466c14", + "country_code": "CR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I198243066" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5048690438270569 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.45094940066337585 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3855811655521393 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", + "display_name": "Art", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23770034313201904 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.5048690438270569 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.45094940066337585 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.3855811655521393 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", + "display_name": "Art", + "score": 0.23770034313201904 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "La": [ + 0 + ], + "imposici\u00f3n": [ + 1 + ], + "globalizada": [ + 2 + ], + "y": [ + 3, + 27, + 29, + 83, + 95, + 151 + ], + "ampliada": [ + 4 + ], + "de": [ + 5, + 8, + 19, + 22, + 33, + 40, + 52, + 60, + 66, + 72, + 75, + 78, + 87, + 93, + 98, + 119, + 127, + 145 + ], + "los": [ + 6, + 37, + 48, + 73, + 112, + 146 + ], + "t\u00e9rminos": [ + 7, + 46 + ], + "la": [ + 9, + 17, + 92, + 99, + 117, + 120, + 128 + ], + "propiedad": [ + 10, + 61, + 76, + 129 + ], + "intelectual,": [ + 11 + ], + "ha": [ + 12 + ], + "sido": [ + 13 + ], + "posible": [ + 14 + ], + "gracias": [ + 15 + ], + "a": [ + 16, + 30, + 63, + 111 + ], + "firma": [ + 18 + ], + "distintos": [ + 20, + 147 + ], + "tratados": [ + 21, + 148 + ], + "libre": [ + 23 + ], + "comercio": [ + 24 + ], + "multilaterales,": [ + 25, + 149 + ], + "bilaterales/regionales": [ + 26 + ], + "plurilaterales": [ + 28 + ], + "su": [ + 31 + ], + "utilizaci\u00f3n": [ + 32 + ], + "manera": [ + 34, + 53 + ], + "combinada.": [ + 35 + ], + "Anteriormente,": [ + 36 + ], + "pa\u00edses": [ + 38 + ], + "gozaban": [ + 39 + ], + "libertad": [ + 41 + ], + "territorial": [ + 42 + ], + "para": [ + 43, + 137 + ], + "definir": [ + 44 + ], + "dichos": [ + 45 + ], + "entre": [ + 47 + ], + "que": [ + 49, + 116 + ], + "se": [ + 50 + ], + "hallaba,": [ + 51 + ], + "generalizada,": [ + 54 + ], + "el": [ + 55, + 84, + 143 + ], + "no": [ + 56 + ], + "otorgar": [ + 57 + ], + "ning\u00fan": [ + 58 + ], + "tipo": [ + 59 + ], + "intelectual": [ + 62, + 77 + ], + "las": [ + 64, + 125, + 134 + ], + "formas": [ + 65 + ], + "vida.": [ + 67 + ], + "Aqu\u00ed": [ + 68 + ], + "analizaremos": [ + 69 + ], + "algunos": [ + 70 + ], + "aspectos": [ + 71 + ], + "cap\u00edtulos": [ + 74 + ], + "varios": [ + 79 + ], + "pactos": [ + 80, + 113 + ], + "comerciales": [ + 81, + 114 + ], + "multilaterales": [ + 82 + ], + "contenido": [ + 85 + ], + "general": [ + 86 + ], + "otros": [ + 88 + ], + "dos": [ + 89, + 108 + ], + "relacionados": [ + 90 + ], + "con": [ + 91 + ], + "protecci\u00f3n": [ + 94 + ], + "uso": [ + 96, + 144 + ], + "sostenible": [ + 97 + ], + "biodiversidad": [ + 100 + ], + "silvestre": [ + 101 + ], + "o": [ + 102 + ], + "domesticada.": [ + 103 + ], + "Luego": [ + 104 + ], + "examinaremos": [ + 105 + ], + "c\u00f3mo": [ + 106 + ], + "estos": [ + 107 + ], + "son": [ + 109 + ], + "sometidos": [ + 110 + ], + "ya": [ + 115 + ], + "explotaci\u00f3n": [ + 118 + ], + "riqueza": [ + 121 + ], + "biol\u00f3gica": [ + 122 + ], + "debe": [ + 123 + ], + "observar": [ + 124 + ], + "reglas": [ + 126, + 141 + ], + "intelectual.": [ + 130 + ], + "Por": [ + 131 + ], + "\u00faltimo,": [ + 132 + ], + "revisaremos": [ + 133 + ], + "estrategias": [ + 135 + ], + "utilizadas": [ + 136 + ], + "imponer": [ + 138 + ], + "globalmente": [ + 139 + ], + "dichas": [ + 140 + ], + "combinando": [ + 142 + ], + "bilaterales": [ + 150 + ], + "plurilaterales.": [ + 152 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "es", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2274419502", + "https://openalex.org/W2597079973" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W93312527", + "https://openalex.org/W2603296253", + "https://openalex.org/W1589203209", + "https://openalex.org/W2557454913", + "https://openalex.org/W828925460", + "https://openalex.org/W11365241", + "https://openalex.org/W1013667899", + "https://openalex.org/W2559405764", + "https://openalex.org/W157591366" + ], + "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05106_W1973482008.json b/raw_metadata/05106_W1973482008.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ce76669731462df60d8aa3b22b6a5cd6531f7106 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05106_W1973482008.json @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1973482008", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2991/msmi-14.2014.44", + "title": "Research on the Status quo of Anti-cancer Pharmaceutical Patents in China: Based on the Patent Analysis", + "display_name": "Research on the Status quo of Anti-cancer Pharmaceutical Patents in China: Based on the Patent Analysis", + "publication_year": 2014, + "publication_date": "2014-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/12924.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2991/msmi-14.2014.44", + "pdf_url": "https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/12924.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210228009", + "display_name": "Advances in economics, business and management research/Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research", + "issn_l": "2352-5428", + "issn": [ + "2352-5428", + "2731-7854" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315540", + "type": "book series" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2991/msmi-14.2014.44", + "pdf_url": "https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/12924.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210228009", + "display_name": "Advances in economics, business and management research/Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research", + "issn_l": "2352-5428", + "issn": [ + "2352-5428", + "2731-7854" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315540", + "type": "book series" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2991/msmi-14.2014.44", + "pdf_url": "https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/12924.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210228009", + "display_name": "Advances in economics, business and management research/Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research", + "issn_l": "2352-5428", + "issn": [ + "2352-5428", + "2731-7854" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315540", + "type": "book series" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054526256", + "display_name": "Yao Jie-jing", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I112683239", + "display_name": "Shanghai University of Political Science and Law", + "ror": "https://ror.org/032gae017", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I112683239" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091161282", + "display_name": "Hui Peng", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I129335695", + "display_name": "Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04xa4q582", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I129335695" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", + "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", + "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13607", + "display_name": "Academic Publishing and Open Access", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", + "display_name": "Information Systems and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", + "display_name": "Decision Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776748549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610", + "display_name": "Status quo", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8271830677986145 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.699435293674469 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6246209144592285 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779652045", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507443", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical industry", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5275171399116516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4968271553516388 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4925104081630707 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779534841", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3022019", + "display_name": "Patent application", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48623815178871155 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780342482", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148446", + "display_name": "Patent office", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43998444080352783 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C114419676", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505871", + "display_name": "Patent visualisation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4164807200431824 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4123358130455017 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3641524314880371 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3222191333770752 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2096463143825531 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14071518182754517 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98274493", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406", + "display_name": "Pharmacology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.10507205128669739 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07713562250137329 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/status-quo", + "display_name": "Status quo", + "score": 0.8271830677986145 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.699435293674469 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.6246209144592285 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical industry", + "score": 0.5275171399116516 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "score": 0.4968271553516388 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4925104081630707 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-application", + "display_name": "Patent application", + "score": 0.48623815178871155 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-office", + "display_name": "Patent office", + "score": 0.43998444080352783 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-visualisation", + "display_name": "Patent visualisation", + "score": 0.4164807200431824 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.4123358130455017 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.3641524314880371 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3222191333770752 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2096463143825531 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", + "display_name": "Medicine", + "score": 0.14071518182754517 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology", + "display_name": "Pharmacology", + "score": 0.10507205128669739 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.07713562250137329 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Patent": [ + 0 + ], + "documents": [ + 1 + ], + "contain": [ + 2 + ], + "a": [ + 3 + ], + "large": [ + 4 + ], + "number": [ + 5 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 26, + 32, + 44, + 47, + 55, + 69 + ], + "economic,": [ + 7 + ], + "technical": [ + 8 + ], + "and": [ + 9, + 50, + 72 + ], + "legal": [ + 10 + ], + "information,": [ + 11 + ], + "which": [ + 12, + 42 + ], + "is": [ + 13 + ], + "an": [ + 14 + ], + "important": [ + 15 + ], + "information": [ + 16, + 25 + ], + "source": [ + 17 + ], + "for": [ + 18 + ], + "technological": [ + 19 + ], + "innovation.The": [ + 20 + ], + "paper": [ + 21 + ], + "explored": [ + 22 + ], + "the": [ + 23, + 52, + 56, + 61, + 63, + 67 + ], + "patent": [ + 24, + 48, + 53 + ], + "pharmaceutical": [ + 27, + 34, + 70 + ], + "R&D": [ + 28, + 71 + ], + "based": [ + 29 + ], + "on": [ + 30 + ], + "data": [ + 31 + ], + "anti-cancer": [ + 33 + ], + "patents": [ + 35 + ], + "in": [ + 36, + 60, + 66 + ], + "China": [ + 37 + ], + "from": [ + 38 + ], + "1986": [ + 39 + ], + "to": [ + 40 + ], + "2012,": [ + 41 + ], + "help": [ + 43 + ], + "search": [ + 45 + ], + "analysis": [ + 46 + ], + "data,": [ + 49 + ], + "drew": [ + 51 + ], + "map": [ + 54 + ], + "R": [ + 57 + ], + "&": [ + 58 + ], + "D": [ + 59 + ], + "field.Therefore": [ + 62 + ], + "main": [ + 64 + ], + "problems": [ + 65 + ], + "process": [ + 68 + ], + "related": [ + 73 + ], + "advice": [ + 74 + ], + "are": [ + 75 + ], + "put": [ + 76 + ], + "forward.": [ + 77 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2020986551" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4252272020", + "https://openalex.org/W2022689113", + "https://openalex.org/W2549510717", + "https://openalex.org/W2377713783", + "https://openalex.org/W1526590935", + "https://openalex.org/W2312956190", + "https://openalex.org/W4311325190", + "https://openalex.org/W4285276207", + "https://openalex.org/W2375068088", + "https://openalex.org/W1981263656" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05120_W1988027588.json b/raw_metadata/05120_W1988027588.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c41e1bd70d25734398e2836f173b66e97c51a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05120_W1988027588.json @@ -0,0 +1,817 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1988027588", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v3i3.778", + "title": "Indigenous Knowledge, South-South Exchange of New Technologies and a Warped Intellectual Property Rights System", + "display_name": "Indigenous Knowledge, South-South Exchange of New Technologies and a Warped Intellectual Property Rights System", + "publication_year": 2015, + "publication_date": "2015-04-21", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/ijsss/article/download/778/721", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v3i3.778", + "pdf_url": "http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/ijsss/article/download/778/721", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764922745", + "display_name": "International Journal of Social Science Studies", + "issn_l": "2324-8033", + "issn": [ + "2324-8033", + "2324-8041" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v3i3.778", + "pdf_url": "http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/ijsss/article/download/778/721", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764922745", + "display_name": "International Journal of Social Science Studies", + "issn_l": "2324-8033", + "issn": [ + "2324-8033", + "2324-8041" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v3i3.778", + "pdf_url": "http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/ijsss/article/download/778/721", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764922745", + "display_name": "International Journal of Social Science Studies", + "issn_l": "2324-8033", + "issn": [ + "2324-8033", + "2324-8041" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/ijsss/article/view/778", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401149", + "display_name": "Redfame Publishing Inc. - International Journal of Social Science Studies", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024180198", + "display_name": "Moses Mpuria Kindiki", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3131228027", + "display_name": "Maasai Mara University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00dygpn15", + "country_code": "KE", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3131228027" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776931063", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781738", + "display_name": "Appropriation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7704787850379944 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.764727771282196 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55958113", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480", + "display_name": "Indigenous", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.692115068435669 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189326681", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294", + "display_name": "Poverty", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6566275358200073 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416", + "display_name": "Sustainability", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6089404225349426 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C514011633", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168", + "display_name": "Traditional knowledge", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5831975340843201 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201", + "display_name": "Sustainable development", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4728667438030243 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C67363961", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834", + "display_name": "Information and Communications Technology", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4632505178451538 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.40300434827804565 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38640931248664856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34047168493270874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3372536301612854 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2665807902812958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.22179695963859558 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1395447850227356 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/appropriation", + "display_name": "Appropriation", + "score": 0.7704787850379944 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.764727771282196 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous", + "display_name": "Indigenous", + "score": 0.692115068435669 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty", + "display_name": "Poverty", + "score": 0.6566275358200073 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability", + "display_name": "Sustainability", + "score": 0.6089404225349426 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge", + "display_name": "Traditional knowledge", + "score": 0.5831975340843201 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development", + "display_name": "Sustainable development", + "score": 0.4728667438030243 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology", + "display_name": "Information and Communications Technology", + "score": 0.4632505178451538 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.40300434827804565 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.38640931248664856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.34047168493270874 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", + "display_name": "Knowledge management", + "score": 0.3372536301612854 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.2665807902812958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.22179695963859558 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.1395447850227356 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0, + 88, + 117, + 180 + ], + "this": [ + 1, + 89, + 138, + 181 + ], + "paper": [ + 2, + 90, + 182 + ], + "I": [ + 3, + 38, + 73, + 91, + 97, + 122, + 140, + 183 + ], + "analyse": [ + 4 + ], + "the": [ + 5, + 17, + 33, + 43, + 54, + 59, + 118, + 130, + 143, + 149, + 152, + 159, + 162, + 186 + ], + "contribution": [ + 6 + ], + "of": [ + 7, + 32, + 42, + 50, + 69, + 78, + 95, + 107, + 113, + 161, + 171, + 173 + ], + "new": [ + 8, + 55, + 108 + ], + "technologies": [ + 9, + 109 + ], + "in": [ + 10, + 16, + 47, + 81, + 104, + 191 + ], + "sustainable": [ + 11, + 146 + ], + "development": [ + 12 + ], + "and": [ + 13, + 35, + 62, + 71, + 115 + ], + "poverty": [ + 14, + 70, + 114 + ], + "alleviation": [ + 15 + ], + "global": [ + 18 + ], + "South.": [ + 19 + ], + "My": [ + 20 + ], + "research": [ + 21 + ], + "design": [ + 22 + ], + "is": [ + 23, + 101, + 145, + 154 + ], + "desktop": [ + 24 + ], + "analysis": [ + 25, + 41 + ], + "based": [ + 26 + ], + "on": [ + 27 + ], + "a": [ + 28, + 79, + 195 + ], + "theoretical": [ + 29 + ], + "communication": [ + 30, + 36 + ], + "model": [ + 31 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 34, + 52 + ], + "interface.": [ + 37 + ], + "present": [ + 39 + ], + "an": [ + 40, + 76 + ], + "possibilities": [ + 44 + ], + "that": [ + 45, + 83, + 99, + 124, + 129, + 142, + 151, + 185 + ], + "exist": [ + 46 + ], + "South-South": [ + 48, + 105 + ], + "exchange": [ + 49, + 106, + 144 + ], + "indigenous": [ + 51, + 178 + ], + "using": [ + 53 + ], + "technologies,": [ + 56 + ], + "defined": [ + 57 + ], + "as": [ + 58 + ], + "modern": [ + 60 + ], + "Information": [ + 61 + ], + "Communication": [ + 63 + ], + "Technologies": [ + 64 + ], + "(ICTs),": [ + 65 + ], + "to": [ + 66, + 110, + 137, + 148, + 156, + 168 + ], + "address": [ + 67, + 111 + ], + "problems": [ + 68, + 112 + ], + "sustainability.": [ + 72, + 116 + ], + "also": [ + 74 + ], + "give": [ + 75 + ], + "example": [ + 77 + ], + "programme": [ + 80 + ], + "India": [ + 82 + ], + "has": [ + 84 + ], + "successfully": [ + 85 + ], + "attempted": [ + 86 + ], + "this.": [ + 87 + ], + "employ": [ + 92 + ], + "qualitative": [ + 93 + ], + "method": [ + 94 + ], + "analysis.": [ + 96 + ], + "find": [ + 98 + ], + "there": [ + 100, + 125 + ], + "great": [ + 102 + ], + "potential": [ + 103 + ], + "same": [ + 119 + ], + "breath,": [ + 120 + ], + "however,": [ + 121 + ], + "contend": [ + 123 + ], + "are": [ + 126 + ], + "substantial": [ + 127 + ], + "challenges": [ + 128 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 131 + ], + "Property": [ + 132 + ], + "Rights": [ + 133 + ], + "(IPRs)": [ + 134 + ], + "system": [ + 135 + ], + "poses": [ + 136 + ], + "exchange.": [ + 139 + ], + "conclude": [ + 141 + ], + "only": [ + 147 + ], + "extent": [ + 150 + ], + "South": [ + 153, + 187 + ], + "able": [ + 155 + ], + "push": [ + 157 + ], + "for": [ + 158, + 194 + ], + "revision": [ + 160 + ], + "world": [ + 163 + ], + "trade": [ + 164 + ], + "organisation": [ + 165 + ], + "IPRs": [ + 166 + ], + "regime": [ + 167 + ], + "avoid": [ + 169 + ], + "appropriation": [ + 170 + ], + "one": [ + 172 + ], + "its": [ + 174, + 192 + ], + "greatest": [ + 175 + ], + "assets,": [ + 176 + ], + "namely": [ + 177 + ], + "knowledge.": [ + 179 + ], + "recommend": [ + 184 + ], + "should": [ + 188 + ], + "be": [ + 189 + ], + "unflinching": [ + 190 + ], + "quest": [ + 193 + ], + "fair": [ + 196 + ], + "IPR": [ + 197 + ], + "system.": [ + 198 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W277281440", + "https://openalex.org/W2333478549", + "https://openalex.org/W2164483520", + "https://openalex.org/W1852686987" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3183948672", + "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", + "https://openalex.org/W1531601525", + "https://openalex.org/W4295951093", + "https://openalex.org/W2912754787", + "https://openalex.org/W3005344433", + "https://openalex.org/W2013045877", + "https://openalex.org/W4367297739", + "https://openalex.org/W2614581502", + "https://openalex.org/W2058086879" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05124_W1991470102.json b/raw_metadata/05124_W1991470102.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..920506de87632074491a7f1c06ef6db68ac415e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05124_W1991470102.json @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W1991470102", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3917/res.110.0074", + "title": "Quelles alternatives au mouvement d'enclosures de la propriete intellectuelle\u00a0?", + "display_name": "Quelles alternatives au mouvement d'enclosures de la propriete intellectuelle\u00a0?", + "publication_year": 2001, + "publication_date": "2001-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RES_110_0074&download=1", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/res.110.0074", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RES_110_0074&download=1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168134", + "display_name": "R\u00e9seaux", + "issn_l": "0751-7971", + "issn": [ + "0751-7971", + "1777-5809" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320132", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/res.110.0074", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RES_110_0074&download=1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168134", + "display_name": "R\u00e9seaux", + "issn_l": "0751-7971", + "issn": [ + "0751-7971", + "1777-5809" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320132", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/res.110.0074", + "pdf_url": "https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RES_110_0074&download=1", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168134", + "display_name": "R\u00e9seaux", + "issn_l": "0751-7971", + "issn": [ + "0751-7971", + "1777-5809" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320132", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082348492", + "display_name": "B\u00e9atrice Dumont", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036384999", + "display_name": "Peter Holmes", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7271-4307" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11769", + "display_name": "Copyright and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406", + "display_name": "Marketing" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C153911025", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202", + "display_name": "Molecular biology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3020709156990051 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.19862964749336243 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-biology", + "display_name": "Molecular biology", + "score": 0.3020709156990051 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.19862964749336243 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Ce": [ + 0 + ], + "papier": [ + 1 + ], + "porte": [ + 2 + ], + "sur": [ + 3, + 27, + 85, + 96 + ], + "les": [ + 4, + 28, + 35 + ], + "modifications": [ + 5 + ], + "intervenues": [ + 6 + ], + "ces": [ + 7 + ], + "dernières": [ + 8 + ], + "années": [ + 9 + ], + "en": [ + 10, + 89 + ], + "matière": [ + 11 + ], + "de": [ + 12, + 14, + 30, + 65, + 70, + 73, + 109, + 116 + ], + "protection": [ + 13, + 111 + ], + "la": [ + 15, + 86, + 90, + 110 + ], + "propriété": [ + 16 + ], + "intellectuelle": [ + 17, + 112 + ], + "dans": [ + 18 + ], + "l’industrie": [ + 19 + ], + "du": [ + 20 + ], + "logiciel": [ + 21 + ], + "et": [ + 22, + 34, + 76, + 106 + ], + "met": [ + 23 + ], + "plus": [ + 24 + ], + "particulièrement": [ + 25 + ], + "l’accent": [ + 26 + ], + "différences": [ + 29 + ], + "positions": [ + 31 + ], + "entre": [ + 32 + ], + "l’UE": [ + 33, + 44, + 80 + ], + "USA.": [ + 36 + ], + "Nous": [ + 37, + 92 + ], + "examinons": [ + 38 + ], + "notamment": [ + 39 + ], + "s’il": [ + 40 + ], + "est": [ + 41, + 61 + ], + "souhaitable": [ + 42 + ], + "que": [ + 43, + 79, + 104 + ], + "amende": [ + 45 + ], + "ses": [ + 46 + ], + "règles": [ + 47 + ], + "pour": [ + 48, + 102 + ], + "suivre": [ + 49 + ], + "l’exemple": [ + 50 + ], + "américain.": [ + 51 + ], + "Dans": [ + 52 + ], + "cette": [ + 53 + ], + "perspective,": [ + 54 + ], + "nous": [ + 55, + 77, + 93 + ], + "montrons": [ + 56 + ], + "comment": [ + 57 + ], + "le": [ + 58, + 107 + ], + "droit": [ + 59 + ], + "d’auteur": [ + 60 + ], + "utilisé,": [ + 62 + ], + "voire": [ + 63 + ], + "détourné": [ + 64 + ], + "son": [ + 66 + ], + "objet": [ + 67 + ], + "initial": [ + 68 + ], + "par": [ + 69 + ], + "nouvelles": [ + 71 + ], + "formes": [ + 72 + ], + "relations": [ + 74 + ], + "contractuelles,": [ + 75 + ], + "postulons": [ + 78 + ], + "ne": [ + 81 + ], + "devrait": [ + 82 + ], + "pas": [ + 83 + ], + "s’aligner": [ + 84 + ], + "pratique": [ + 87 + ], + "américaine": [ + 88 + ], + "matière.": [ + 91 + ], + "appuyons": [ + 94 + ], + "aussi": [ + 95 + ], + "un": [ + 97, + 114 + ], + "certain": [ + 98 + ], + "nombre": [ + 99 + ], + "d’études": [ + 100 + ], + "économétriques": [ + 101 + ], + "montrer": [ + 103 + ], + "l’extension": [ + 105 + ], + "renforcement": [ + 108 + ], + "polarisent": [ + 113 + ], + "ensemble": [ + 115 + ], + "critiques.": [ + 117 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "fr", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1994340007", + "https://openalex.org/W1969116946", + "https://openalex.org/W3123337055", + "https://openalex.org/W2026355896", + "https://openalex.org/W1591163670" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W404290554", + "https://openalex.org/W14347162", + "https://openalex.org/W576771434", + "https://openalex.org/W2043468358", + "https://openalex.org/W379674329", + "https://openalex.org/W393441582", + "https://openalex.org/W2185692369", + "https://openalex.org/W1520341640", + "https://openalex.org/W561662691", + "https://openalex.org/W2375064145" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05139_W2003143299.json b/raw_metadata/05139_W2003143299.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3c1427ea094bb353b4ec0bcfc224bee25f27fb10 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05139_W2003143299.json @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2003143299", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0604-643", + "title": "New EU antitrust law burdens licensing", + "display_name": "New EU antitrust law burdens licensing", + "publication_year": 2004, + "publication_date": "2004-06-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt0604-643.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0604-643", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt0604-643.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S106963461", + "display_name": "Nature Biotechnology", + "issn_l": "1087-0156", + "issn": [ + "1087-0156", + "1546-1696" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0604-643", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt0604-643.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S106963461", + "display_name": "Nature Biotechnology", + "issn_l": "1087-0156", + "issn": [ + "1087-0156", + "1546-1696" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0604-643", + "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt0604-643.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S106963461", + "display_name": "Nature Biotechnology", + "issn_l": "1087-0156", + "issn": [ + "1087-0156", + "1546-1696" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15175670", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", + "display_name": "PubMed", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001857299", + "display_name": "Sabine Lou\u00ebt", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4392021135", + "display_name": "Transnational Press London", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04cgczp52", + "country_code": null, + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4392021135" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11043", + "display_name": "Merger and Competition Analysis", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12156", + "display_name": "World Trade Organization Law", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4960986077785492 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4810228943824768 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4031337797641754 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3994528651237488 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3991051912307739 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.334001362323761 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4960986077785492 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4810228943824768 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.4031337797641754 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3994528651237488 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.3991051912307739 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.334001362323761 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1502198272", + "https://openalex.org/W2017540542", + "https://openalex.org/W2006758266", + "https://openalex.org/W2104764082", + "https://openalex.org/W2073254488", + "https://openalex.org/W4313389613", + "https://openalex.org/W1967885144", + "https://openalex.org/W2066504725", + "https://openalex.org/W2010938771", + "https://openalex.org/W2778042569" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05144_W2008613570.json b/raw_metadata/05144_W2008613570.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d78eb85024f1d9a13b232309050d42a68666745a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05144_W2008613570.json @@ -0,0 +1,838 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2008613570", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2014.48091", + "title": "Intellectual Property Rights and Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade Flows: An Intuitive Framework", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade Flows: An Intuitive Framework", + "publication_year": 2014, + "publication_date": "2014-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=50795", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2014.48091", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=50795", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764708357", + "display_name": "Theoretical Economics Letters", + "issn_l": "2162-2078", + "issn": [ + "2162-2078", + "2162-2086" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2014.48091", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=50795", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764708357", + "display_name": "Theoretical Economics Letters", + "issn_l": "2162-2078", + "issn": [ + "2162-2078", + "2162-2086" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2014.48091", + "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=50795", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764708357", + "display_name": "Theoretical Economics Letters", + "issn_l": "2162-2078", + "issn": [ + "2162-2078", + "2162-2086" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076748360", + "display_name": "Nasser Al-Mawali", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I47818738", + "display_name": "Sultan Qaboos University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04wq8zb47", + "country_code": "OM", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I47818738" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12851", + "display_name": "Firm Innovation and Growth", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7322021126747131 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780967403", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256330", + "display_name": "Bilateral trade", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6336044073104858 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6289924383163452 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992107181", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531186", + "display_name": "Supply side", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5511115789413452 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C3020254827", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255016", + "display_name": "Demand side", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5393549799919128 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C120330832", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166656", + "display_name": "Supply and demand", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48455920815467834 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417", + "display_name": "International economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4657166004180908 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C14224292", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188", + "display_name": "Conceptual framework", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4561857283115387 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4551217555999756 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.42385807633399963 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2345319390296936 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.1178051233291626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07519033551216125 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7322021126747131 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-trade", + "display_name": "Bilateral trade", + "score": 0.6336044073104858 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.6289924383163452 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-side", + "display_name": "Supply side", + "score": 0.5511115789413452 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-side", + "display_name": "Demand side", + "score": 0.5393549799919128 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-and-demand", + "display_name": "Supply and demand", + "score": 0.48455920815467834 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-economics", + "display_name": "International economics", + "score": 0.4657166004180908 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework", + "display_name": "Conceptual framework", + "score": 0.4561857283115387 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.4551217555999756 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.42385807633399963 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.2345319390296936 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.1178051233291626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.07519033551216125 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0, + 29, + 78, + 101, + 131 + ], + "intention": [ + 1 + ], + "of": [ + 2, + 19, + 32, + 39, + 55, + 135, + 203, + 220, + 224 + ], + "this": [ + 3, + 40, + 136 + ], + "paper": [ + 4, + 41, + 137 + ], + "is": [ + 5, + 21, + 42 + ], + "to": [ + 6, + 23, + 70, + 166, + 191 + ], + "provide": [ + 7 + ], + "\"for": [ + 8 + ], + "the": [ + 9, + 33, + 71, + 92, + 116, + 120, + 153, + 171, + 176, + 181, + 196, + 200, + 218, + 222, + 225 + ], + "first": [ + 10 + ], + "time\"": [ + 11 + ], + "a": [ + 12, + 17, + 45, + 52, + 83, + 87, + 106, + 122, + 150 + ], + "conceptual": [ + 13, + 133 + ], + "framework": [ + 14, + 49, + 81, + 134 + ], + "on": [ + 15, + 126, + 208, + 227 + ], + "how": [ + 16, + 56, + 105 + ], + "level": [ + 18, + 223 + ], + "IPRs": [ + 20, + 36, + 95, + 108, + 124, + 169, + 194, + 226 + ], + "linked": [ + 22 + ], + "bilateral": [ + 24, + 144, + 158, + 182, + 209, + 228 + ], + "intra-industry": [ + 25, + 75, + 97, + 145, + 210, + 229 + ], + "trade": [ + 26, + 76, + 98, + 146, + 159, + 183, + 211, + 230 + ], + "(IIT)": [ + 27, + 99, + 147 + ], + "flows.": [ + 28, + 77, + 100 + ], + "proposed": [ + 30, + 79 + ], + "analysis": [ + 31 + ], + "relationship": [ + 34 + ], + "between": [ + 35, + 94 + ], + "and": [ + 37, + 47, + 64, + 73, + 86, + 96, + 206 + ], + "IIT": [ + 38 + ], + "couched": [ + 43 + ], + "in": [ + 44, + 90, + 142, + 149, + 168, + 170, + 195, + 216 + ], + "simple": [ + 46 + ], + "intuitive": [ + 48, + 80, + 139 + ], + "that": [ + 50, + 141, + 157, + 180 + ], + "answers": [ + 51 + ], + "positive": [ + 53 + ], + "question": [ + 54 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 57 + ], + "property": [ + 58 + ], + "rights": [ + 59 + ], + "(IPRs-)": [ + 60 + ], + "induced": [ + 61 + ], + "market": [ + 62, + 65 + ], + "expansion,": [ + 63 + ], + "power": [ + 66 + ], + "effects": [ + 67, + 202, + 219 + ], + "are": [ + 68, + 213 + ], + "related": [ + 69 + ], + "horizontal": [ + 72 + ], + "vertical": [ + 74 + ], + "introduces": [ + 82 + ], + "demand-side": [ + 84, + 117 + ], + "approach": [ + 85, + 89, + 103, + 118, + 155, + 178 + ], + "supply-side": [ + 88, + 102, + 177 + ], + "explaining": [ + 91, + 217 + ], + "link": [ + 93 + ], + "explores": [ + 104 + ], + "country\u2019s": [ + 107, + 123 + ], + "affect": [ + 109 + ], + "its": [ + 110, + 127 + ], + "own": [ + 111, + 128 + ], + "exports": [ + 112 + ], + "(supply).": [ + 113 + ], + "In": [ + 114 + ], + "contrast,": [ + 115 + ], + "examines": [ + 119 + ], + "effect": [ + 121 + ], + "have": [ + 125 + ], + "imports": [ + 129 + ], + "(demand).": [ + 130 + ], + "presented": [ + 132 + ], + "provides": [ + 138 + ], + "evidence": [ + 140 + ], + "determining": [ + 143 + ], + "flows": [ + 148, + 160, + 184, + 212, + 231 + ], + "two-country": [ + 151 + ], + "world,": [ + 152 + ], + "demand": [ + 154, + 207 + ], + "posits": [ + 156 + ], + "may": [ + 161, + 185 + ], + "increase": [ + 162, + 187 + ], + "or": [ + 163, + 188 + ], + "decrease": [ + 164, + 189 + ], + "due": [ + 165, + 190 + ], + "improvements": [ + 167 + ], + "importing": [ + 172 + ], + "destination": [ + 173 + ], + "country,": [ + 174 + ], + "while": [ + 175 + ], + "states": [ + 179 + ], + "also": [ + 186 + ], + "strong": [ + 192 + ], + "(high)": [ + 193 + ], + "exporting": [ + 197 + ], + "country.": [ + 198 + ], + "Furthermore,": [ + 199 + ], + "simultaneous": [ + 201 + ], + "both": [ + 204 + ], + "supply": [ + 205 + ], + "simultaneously": [ + 214 + ], + "needed": [ + 215 + ], + "strengthening": [ + 221 + ], + "(IIT).": [ + 232 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2024751372", + "https://openalex.org/W2041641768", + "https://openalex.org/W2065169546", + "https://openalex.org/W3124821948", + "https://openalex.org/W2134281090", + "https://openalex.org/W1565864694", + "https://openalex.org/W3123951672", + "https://openalex.org/W2102088018", + "https://openalex.org/W1581775978" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4251393412", + "https://openalex.org/W4241749851", + "https://openalex.org/W4205321077", + "https://openalex.org/W1630921881", + "https://openalex.org/W2327970520", + "https://openalex.org/W4234211414", + "https://openalex.org/W2476212708", + "https://openalex.org/W4301880104", + "https://openalex.org/W4300419313", + "https://openalex.org/W2789798467" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05363_W2167967687.json b/raw_metadata/05363_W2167967687.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4f0e9cbe5da23b576e55e9167d183acf8320757 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05363_W2167967687.json @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2167967687", + "doi": null, + "title": "Innovation contracts with leakage through licensing", + "display_name": "Innovation contracts with leakage through licensing", + "publication_year": 2010, + "publication_date": "2010-10-05", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://eprints.utas.edu.au/10282/1/DP2010_11_Evans_Innovation_Oct_2010.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://eprints.utas.edu.au/10282/1/DP2010_11_Evans_Innovation_Oct_2010.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400075", + "display_name": "Open Access Repository (University of Tasmania)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I129801699", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://eprints.utas.edu.au/10282/1/DP2010_11_Evans_Innovation_Oct_2010.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400075", + "display_name": "Open Access Repository (University of Tasmania)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I129801699", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://eprints.utas.edu.au/10282/1/DP2010_11_Evans_Innovation_Oct_2010.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400075", + "display_name": "Open Access Repository (University of Tasmania)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I129801699", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.utas.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/205073/DP2010_11_Evans_Innovation_Oct_2010.pdf", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054472993", + "display_name": "Shane B. Evans", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719", + "display_name": "License", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8074594736099243 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7130483388900757 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777042071", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304", + "display_name": "Leakage (economics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6698167324066162 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.6639447212219238 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6418490409851074 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747", + "display_name": "Payment", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5897421836853027 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C40700", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5793381333351135 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127576917", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630", + "display_name": "Competitor analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5347280502319336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C181622380", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911", + "display_name": "Profit (economics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5026116371154785 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C84265765", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219", + "display_name": "Subsidy", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4974265396595001 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2366991639137268 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20752465724945068 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2044670283794403 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.19464871287345886 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1007903516292572 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0714709460735321 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680", + "display_name": "Macroeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/license", + "display_name": "License", + "score": 0.8074594736099243 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "score": 0.7130483388900757 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage", + "display_name": "Leakage (economics)", + "score": 0.6698167324066162 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.6639447212219238 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6418490409851074 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/payment", + "display_name": "Payment", + "score": 0.5897421836853027 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization", + "display_name": "Industrial organization", + "score": 0.5793381333351135 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competitor-analysis", + "display_name": "Competitor analysis", + "score": 0.5347280502319336 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/profit", + "display_name": "Profit (economics)", + "score": 0.5026116371154785 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidy", + "display_name": "Subsidy", + "score": 0.4974265396595001 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.2366991639137268 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.20752465724945068 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "score": 0.2044670283794403 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.19464871287345886 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.1007903516292572 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.0714709460735321 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "this": [ + 1 + ], + "paper": [ + 2 + ], + "a": [ + 3, + 7, + 13 + ], + "Developer": [ + 4, + 21, + 57 + ], + "contracts": [ + 5 + ], + "with": [ + 6 + ], + "Researcher": [ + 8 + ], + "for": [ + 9, + 53 + ], + "the": [ + 10, + 20, + 27, + 31, + 37, + 48, + 56, + 62, + 70, + 75, + 80, + 88, + 92 + ], + "production": [ + 11 + ], + "of": [ + 12, + 30, + 39, + 50, + 72, + 74 + ], + "non-drastic": [ + 14 + ], + "innovation.": [ + 15, + 32 + ], + "Since": [ + 16 + ], + "effort": [ + 17, + 51 + ], + "is": [ + 18, + 34, + 68, + 85 + ], + "non-contractible,": [ + 19 + ], + "offers": [ + 22 + ], + "an": [ + 23 + ], + "incentive \\ncontract": [ + 24 + ], + "dependent": [ + 25 + ], + "on": [ + 26 + ], + "observed": [ + 28 + ], + "magnitude": [ + 29 + ], + "It": [ + 33 + ], + "shown": [ + 35 + ], + "that": [ + 36 + ], + "distribution": [ + 38 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 40 + ], + "property": [ + 41 + ], + "rights": [ + 42 + ], + "(IPR)": [ + 43 + ], + "ownership": [ + 44 + ], + "does": [ + 45 + ], + "not": [ + 46 + ], + "affect": [ + 47 + ], + "level": [ + 49 + ], + "exerted": [ + 52 + ], + "innovations": [ + 54 + ], + "where": [ + 55 + ], + "would": [ + 58 + ], + "choose": [ + 59 + ], + "to": [ + 60, + 64, + 87 + ], + "license": [ + 61 + ], + "innovation": [ + 63, + 76 + ], + "its": [ + 65, + 96 + ], + "competitors.": [ + 66 + ], + "This": [ + 67 + ], + "because": [ + 69 + ], + "possibility": [ + 71 + ], + "leakage": [ + 73 + ], + "through": [ + 77 + ], + "licensing": [ + 78 + ], + "subsidies": [ + 79 + ], + "Developer's": [ + 81 + ], + "payment": [ + 82 + ], + "when": [ + 83 + ], + "IPR": [ + 84 + ], + "delegated": [ + 86 + ], + "Researcher,": [ + 89 + ], + "while": [ + 90 + ], + "at": [ + 91 + ], + "same": [ + 93 + ], + "time": [ + 94 + ], + "eroding": [ + 95 + ], + "profit.": [ + 97 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1560174547", + "https://openalex.org/W2139905237", + "https://openalex.org/W2044382484", + "https://openalex.org/W1485535210", + "https://openalex.org/W3023521181", + "https://openalex.org/W2149134340", + "https://openalex.org/W3121490766", + "https://openalex.org/W2109405176", + "https://openalex.org/W2162186885", + "https://openalex.org/W1589928278", + "https://openalex.org/W2117455041", + "https://openalex.org/W2159581862", + "https://openalex.org/W1982763318", + "https://openalex.org/W2106580408", + "https://openalex.org/W2016256006", + "https://openalex.org/W3122654991", + "https://openalex.org/W2241615752", + "https://openalex.org/W3022337238", + "https://openalex.org/W2149902237", + "https://openalex.org/W2142650675", + "https://openalex.org/W2066949090" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1561611741", + "https://openalex.org/W2034404215", + "https://openalex.org/W2015574425", + "https://openalex.org/W1555605816", + "https://openalex.org/W3121828451", + "https://openalex.org/W254715947", + "https://openalex.org/W2155002236", + "https://openalex.org/W3041604408", + "https://openalex.org/W2093165717", + "https://openalex.org/W1987599619", + "https://openalex.org/W2145923627", + "https://openalex.org/W2140981546", + "https://openalex.org/W54680233", + "https://openalex.org/W2515153964", + "https://openalex.org/W3092463767", + "https://openalex.org/W2025625627", + "https://openalex.org/W2137809391", + "https://openalex.org/W3123539568", + "https://openalex.org/W2131130081", + "https://openalex.org/W2181488015" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05469_W2256701703.json b/raw_metadata/05469_W2256701703.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a2fa0ecc243b6cdbaa5b59690c385316e95641a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05469_W2256701703.json @@ -0,0 +1,840 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2256701703", + "doi": null, + "title": "Change it Now: eBay v. MercExchange\u2013Business Method Patent Litigation Reaches Critical Juncture Concerning Remedies for Infringement", + "display_name": "Change it Now: eBay v. MercExchange\u2013Business Method Patent Litigation Reaches Critical Juncture Concerning Remedies for Infringement", + "publication_year": 2006, + "publication_date": "2006-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=iblawgs", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/iblawgs/13", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=iblawgs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402048", + "display_name": "Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/iblawgs/13", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=iblawgs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402048", + "display_name": "Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/iblawgs/13", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=iblawgs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402048", + "display_name": "Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1089245_code932395.pdf?abstractid=1089245&mirid=1&type=2", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://dlib.bc.edu/islandora/object/bc-ir:100672", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009901863", + "display_name": "Margo E. K. Reder", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I103531236", + "display_name": "Boston College", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02n2fzt79", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I103531236" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779218306", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144529", + "display_name": "Patentable subject matter", + "level": 5, + "score": 0.7132225632667542 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6843315958976746 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5520081520080566 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776475305", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29627", + "display_name": "Public interest", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5439266562461853 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5209078192710876 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", + "display_name": "The Internet", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4747645854949951 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191920346", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466410", + "display_name": "High tech", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4639102816581726 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4501122236251831 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.4397165775299072 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C28719098", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946", + "display_name": "Point (geometry)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4337359666824341 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43178096413612366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41404759883880615 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.29457491636276245 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.29159748554229736 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2681748569011688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.26145651936531067 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.20817798376083374 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.14455381035804749 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780697943", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentable-subject-matter", + "display_name": "Patentable subject matter", + "score": 0.7132225632667542 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "score": 0.6843315958976746 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.5520081520080566 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-interest", + "display_name": "Public interest", + "score": 0.5439266562461853 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5209078192710876 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet", + "display_name": "The Internet", + "score": 0.4747645854949951 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech", + "display_name": "High tech", + "score": 0.4639102816581726 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4501122236251831 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.4397165775299072 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/point", + "display_name": "Point (geometry)", + "score": 0.4337359666824341 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive", + "display_name": "Incentive", + "score": 0.43178096413612366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.41404759883880615 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.29457491636276245 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.29159748554229736 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2681748569011688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.26145651936531067 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.20817798376083374 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.14455381035804749 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Patents": [ + 0 + ], + "have": [ + 1, + 84, + 112 + ], + "become": [ + 2, + 85 + ], + "a": [ + 3, + 32, + 43 + ], + "sort": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 12, + 64, + 116, + 122 + ], + "flash": [ + 6 + ], + "point": [ + 7 + ], + "recently,": [ + 8 + ], + "attracting": [ + 9 + ], + "the": [ + 10, + 50, + 60, + 65, + 81, + 105, + 113, + 120, + 123, + 131, + 160 + ], + "attention": [ + 11 + ], + "courts,": [ + 13 + ], + "legislators": [ + 14 + ], + "and": [ + 15, + 52, + 62, + 72, + 90, + 108, + 144, + 150 + ], + "regulators.": [ + 16 + ], + "The": [ + 17 + ], + "Supreme": [ + 18, + 132 + ], + "Court": [ + 19 + ], + "has": [ + 20, + 128 + ], + "expressed": [ + 21 + ], + "keen": [ + 22 + ], + "interest": [ + 23 + ], + "in": [ + 24, + 31, + 49, + 76, + 97, + 104, + 130 + ], + "patent": [ + 25 + ], + "disputes,": [ + 26 + ], + "having": [ + 27 + ], + "heard": [ + 28 + ], + "as": [ + 29, + 34, + 134, + 136 + ], + "many": [ + 30, + 154 + ], + "term,": [ + 33 + ], + "it": [ + 35, + 100 + ], + "had": [ + 36 + ], + "for": [ + 37, + 153 + ], + "decades": [ + 38 + ], + "before": [ + 39 + ], + "this": [ + 40, + 55, + 140 + ], + "time.": [ + 41 + ], + "With": [ + 42 + ], + "focus": [ + 44 + ], + "on": [ + 45, + 139 + ], + "business": [ + 46 + ], + "method": [ + 47 + ], + "patents": [ + 48, + 110 + ], + "software": [ + 51 + ], + "internet": [ + 53 + ], + "industries,": [ + 54, + 99 + ], + "blog": [ + 56 + ], + "entry": [ + 57 + ], + "proposes": [ + 58 + ], + "that": [ + 59 + ], + "intent": [ + 61 + ], + "goals": [ + 63 + ], + "patenting": [ + 66, + 94 + ], + "system": [ + 67 + ], + "-": [ + 68, + 83 + ], + "to": [ + 69, + 78, + 88, + 119 + ], + "produce": [ + 70 + ], + "innovation": [ + 71 + ], + "reward": [ + 73 + ], + "its": [ + 74 + ], + "inventors": [ + 75 + ], + "order": [ + 77 + ], + "ultimately": [ + 79 + ], + "benefit": [ + 80 + ], + "public": [ + 82 + ], + "frustrated": [ + 86 + ], + "due": [ + 87 + ], + "unintended": [ + 89 + ], + "negative": [ + 91 + ], + "consequences.": [ + 92 + ], + "While": [ + 93 + ], + "works": [ + 95, + 101 + ], + "well": [ + 96, + 103, + 135 + ], + "some": [ + 98 + ], + "less": [ + 102 + ], + "tech": [ + 106, + 155 + ], + "sector,": [ + 107 + ], + "such": [ + 109 + ], + "may": [ + 111 + ], + "perverse": [ + 114 + ], + "effect": [ + 115 + ], + "inhibiting": [ + 117 + ], + "innovation,": [ + 118 + ], + "detriment": [ + 121 + ], + "public.": [ + 124 + ], + "A": [ + 125 + ], + "fault": [ + 126 + ], + "line": [ + 127 + ], + "developed": [ + 129 + ], + "Court,": [ + 133 + ], + "among": [ + 137 + ], + "decisionmakers": [ + 138 + ], + "tension": [ + 141 + ], + "between": [ + 142 + ], + "invention": [ + 143 + ], + "innovation.": [ + 145 + ], + "This": [ + 146 + ], + "brings": [ + 147 + ], + "startling": [ + 148 + ], + "inefficiencies": [ + 149 + ], + "raises": [ + 151 + ], + "risks": [ + 152 + ], + "companies,": [ + 156 + ], + "especially": [ + 157 + ], + "those": [ + 158 + ], + "at": [ + 159 + ], + "start-up": [ + 161 + ], + "stage.": [ + 162 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3123829776", + "https://openalex.org/W2902202466", + "https://openalex.org/W3123901113", + "https://openalex.org/W2271423963", + "https://openalex.org/W1526440374", + "https://openalex.org/W1507392680", + "https://openalex.org/W2036897124", + "https://openalex.org/W1528294999", + "https://openalex.org/W1725543878", + "https://openalex.org/W1576527297", + "https://openalex.org/W2305423367", + "https://openalex.org/W1543680874", + "https://openalex.org/W2264880405", + "https://openalex.org/W2026244378", + "https://openalex.org/W1989311021", + "https://openalex.org/W95120069", + "https://openalex.org/W2150041417", + "https://openalex.org/W2165733083", + "https://openalex.org/W2212676503", + "https://openalex.org/W1564391335" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05584_W2314614511.json b/raw_metadata/05584_W2314614511.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4854671538bedc58f2ff707f6bb3b6378fdc1e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05584_W2314614511.json @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2314614511", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17489/biohun/2011/1/02", + "title": "About the protection of inventions, briefly", + "display_name": "About the protection of inventions, briefly", + "publication_year": 2011, + "publication_date": "2011-06-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.17489/biohun/2011/1/02", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.17489/biohun/2011/1/02", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.17489/biohun/2011/1/02", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2738808201", + "display_name": "Biomechanica Hungarica", + "issn_l": "2060-0305", + "issn": [ + "2060-0305", + "2060-4475" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315471", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.17489/biohun/2011/1/02", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.17489/biohun/2011/1/02", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2738808201", + "display_name": "Biomechanica Hungarica", + "issn_l": "2060-0305", + "issn": [ + "2060-0305", + "2060-4475" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315471", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.17489/biohun/2011/1/02", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.17489/biohun/2011/1/02", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2738808201", + "display_name": "Biomechanica Hungarica", + "issn_l": "2060-0305", + "issn": [ + "2060-0305", + "2060-4475" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315471", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089985080", + "display_name": "P\u00e9ter Erd\u00e9lyi", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-4450" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14306", + "display_name": "Technology Assessment and Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", + "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13656", + "display_name": "Science, Research, and Medicine", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2743", + "display_name": "Reproductive Medicine" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", + "display_name": "Medicine" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", + "display_name": "Health Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4520653188228607 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.41636019945144653 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37812602519989014 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3334381580352783 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3267594575881958 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4520653188228607 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis", + "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", + "score": 0.41636019945144653 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "score": 0.37812602519989014 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.3334381580352783 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3267594575881958 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", + "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", + "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", + "https://openalex.org/W2382290278", + "https://openalex.org/W2350741829", + "https://openalex.org/W2130043461", + "https://openalex.org/W2530322880", + "https://openalex.org/W1596801655" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05586_W2314759620.json b/raw_metadata/05586_W2314759620.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c940fed425a48bbb50aaf4440ad30d4f9b831a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05586_W2314759620.json @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2314759620", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5100/jje.33.supplement_320", + "title": "Studies on Reflection of Human Visual Mentality in Retrieval of Similar Trademarks.", + "display_name": "Studies on Reflection of Human Visual Mentality in Retrieval of Similar Trademarks.", + "publication_year": 1997, + "publication_date": "1997-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jje1965/33/Supplement/33_Supplement_320/_pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5100/jje.33.supplement_320", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jje1965/33/Supplement/33_Supplement_320/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2913123441", + "display_name": "The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics", + "issn_l": "0549-4974", + "issn": [ + "0549-4974", + "1884-2844" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322633736", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5100/jje.33.supplement_320", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jje1965/33/Supplement/33_Supplement_320/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2913123441", + "display_name": "The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics", + "issn_l": "0549-4974", + "issn": [ + "0549-4974", + "1884-2844" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322633736", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5100/jje.33.supplement_320", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jje1965/33/Supplement/33_Supplement_320/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2913123441", + "display_name": "The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics", + "issn_l": "0549-4974", + "issn": [ + "0549-4974", + "1884-2844" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322633736", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001976993", + "display_name": "Taki Kanda", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I193621644", + "display_name": "Nagoya Bunri University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00z249n13", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I193621644" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046320718", + "display_name": "Hideyo Nagashima", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I116465919", + "display_name": "Kogakuin University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01wc2tq75", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I116465919" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13807", + "display_name": "Cultural Insights and Digital Impacts", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", + "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C65682993", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451", + "display_name": "Reflection (computer programming)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6339629888534546 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.43134814500808716 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.30558499693870544 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection", + "display_name": "Reflection (computer programming)", + "score": 0.6339629888534546 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.43134814500808716 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.30558499693870544 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", + "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", + "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", + "https://openalex.org/W2001405890", + "https://openalex.org/W2382290278", + "https://openalex.org/W2350741829", + "https://openalex.org/W2130043461", + "https://openalex.org/W2530322880" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05592_W2316702526.json b/raw_metadata/05592_W2316702526.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1587e256b84c8fee7c1de12535d732f14e6a3c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05592_W2316702526.json @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2316702526", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.26.514", + "title": "Revision of Patent System in Europe and America", + "display_name": "Revision of Patent System in Europe and America", + "publication_year": 1968, + "publication_date": "1968-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/yukigoseikyokaishi1943/26/6/26_6_514/_pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.26.514", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/yukigoseikyokaishi1943/26/6/26_6_514/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210185993", + "display_name": "Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Japan", + "issn_l": "0037-9980", + "issn": [ + "0037-9980", + "1883-6526" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313446", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.26.514", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/yukigoseikyokaishi1943/26/6/26_6_514/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210185993", + "display_name": "Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Japan", + "issn_l": "0037-9980", + "issn": [ + "0037-9980", + "1883-6526" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313446", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.26.514", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/yukigoseikyokaishi1943/26/6/26_6_514/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210185993", + "display_name": "Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Japan", + "issn_l": "0037-9980", + "issn": [ + "0037-9980", + "1883-6526" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313446", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061796746", + "display_name": "Hiroshi Nakamoto", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I136705414", + "display_name": "Japan Patent Office", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02hgkrr64", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1287223417", + "https://openalex.org/I136705414" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3469997048377991 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3469997048377991 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2955725829", + "https://openalex.org/W2949263084", + "https://openalex.org/W2743539335", + "https://openalex.org/W594353338", + "https://openalex.org/W2922049016", + "https://openalex.org/W4390697879", + "https://openalex.org/W2724734218", + "https://openalex.org/W4382466601", + "https://openalex.org/W2955504986" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05613_W2326338083.json b/raw_metadata/05613_W2326338083.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0466db2bce41549133de66f385eebb761d29e6b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05613_W2326338083.json @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2326338083", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.55.562", + "title": "How America Invents Act will impact patent search", + "display_name": "How America Invents Act will impact patent search", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/55/8/55_562/_pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.55.562", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/55/8/55_562/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S114875548", + "display_name": "Journal of Information Processing and Management", + "issn_l": "0021-7298", + "issn": [ + "0021-7298", + "1347-1597" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.55.562", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/55/8/55_562/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S114875548", + "display_name": "Journal of Information Processing and Management", + "issn_l": "0021-7298", + "issn": [ + "0021-7298", + "1347-1597" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.55.562", + "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/55/8/55_562/_pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S114875548", + "display_name": "Journal of Information Processing and Management", + "issn_l": "0021-7298", + "issn": [ + "0021-7298", + "1347-1597" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800706", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5074024745", + "display_name": "Arimi YAMADA", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I136705414", + "display_name": "Japan Patent Office", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02hgkrr64", + "country_code": "JP", + "type": "government", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1287223417", + "https://openalex.org/I136705414" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3778887987136841 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35124218463897705 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3447378873825073 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.18213751912117004 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3778887987136841 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.35124218463897705 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3447378873825073 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.18213751912117004 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "America": [ + 0 + ], + "Invents": [ + 1 + ], + "Act\uff08AIA\uff09\u304c\u7279\u8a31\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\uff0c2013\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u51fa\u9858\u65e5\u304c\u304f\u308b\u7279\u8a31\u51fa\u9858\u306f\u5148\u767a\u660e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u5148\u9858\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\uff0cAIA\u306f\u5148\u884c\u6280\u8853\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u7279\u8a31\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5148\u884c\u6280\u8853\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059AIA\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u66f4\u307e\u305f\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7279\u8a31\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5f8c\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u88dc\u8db3\u5be9\u67fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7279\u8a31\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u300d\u306f\u5b89\u3044\u8cbb\u7528\u3067\u7121\u52b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304d\u7279\u8a31\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u3046\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5f8c\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u300d\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u7121\u52b9\u4e8b\u7531\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bAIA\u306f\u7279\u8a31\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002": [ + 2 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2955725829", + "https://openalex.org/W2949263084", + "https://openalex.org/W2743539335", + "https://openalex.org/W594353338", + "https://openalex.org/W2765153054", + "https://openalex.org/W2922049016", + "https://openalex.org/W2931838652", + "https://openalex.org/W2596173151" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05620_W2329274005.json b/raw_metadata/05620_W2329274005.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ef5fcf923083b9752539267eea3090a381c2cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05620_W2329274005.json @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2329274005", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v10i1.1046", + "title": "Pesquisa e propriedade intelectual envolvendo material humano: afinal, de quem s\u00e3o nossos genes?", + "display_name": "Pesquisa e propriedade intelectual envolvendo material humano: afinal, de quem s\u00e3o nossos genes?", + "publication_year": 2016, + "publication_date": "2016-03-31", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.reciis.icict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/download/1046/pdf_1046", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v10i1.1046", + "pdf_url": "https://www.reciis.icict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/download/1046/pdf_1046", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S30403921", + "display_name": "Reciis", + "issn_l": "1981-6278", + "issn": [ + "1981-6278", + "1981-6286" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312271", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v10i1.1046", + "pdf_url": "https://www.reciis.icict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/download/1046/pdf_1046", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S30403921", + "display_name": "Reciis", + "issn_l": "1981-6278", + "issn": [ + "1981-6278", + "1981-6286" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312271", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v10i1.1046", + "pdf_url": "https://www.reciis.icict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/download/1046/pdf_1046", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S30403921", + "display_name": "Reciis", + "issn_l": "1981-6278", + "issn": [ + "1981-6278", + "1981-6286" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312271", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.reciis.icict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/view/1046", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/16945", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1843/44477", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/08366ae6a8b34b91bf8847314ece7328", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015973527", + "display_name": "Mariana de Melo Santos", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057310276", + "display_name": "Laura Melo Bonfim", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078903227", + "display_name": "Vanderson Assis Romualdo", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210161537", + "display_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais", + "ror": "https://ror.org/056r88m65", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210161537" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5043076086", + "display_name": "Fl\u00e1vio Diniz Capanema", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-8589" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210161537", + "display_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais", + "ror": "https://ror.org/056r88m65", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "healthcare", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210161537" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5017650127410889 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4014648199081421 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.24351730942726135 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.5017650127410889 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.4014648199081421 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.24351730942726135 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "O": [ + 0 + ], + "presente": [ + 1 + ], + "artigo": [ + 2, + 61 + ], + "discute": [ + 3 + ], + "aspectos": [ + 4 + ], + "\u00e9ticos,": [ + 5 + ], + "cient\u00edficos": [ + 6 + ], + "e": [ + 7, + 26, + 48, + 55 + ], + "jur\u00eddicos": [ + 8 + ], + "sobre": [ + 9, + 20, + 65, + 81 + ], + "o": [ + 10, + 60, + 66, + 90 + ], + "patenteamento": [ + 11 + ], + "de": [ + 12, + 16, + 23, + 53, + 56, + 83 + ], + "genes": [ + 13, + 46, + 84 + ], + "humanos,": [ + 14, + 85 + ], + "partindo": [ + 15 + ], + "um": [ + 17 + ], + "contexto": [ + 18 + ], + "hist\u00f3rico": [ + 19 + ], + "propriedade": [ + 21 + ], + "intelectual": [ + 22 + ], + "seres": [ + 24 + ], + "vivos": [ + 25 + ], + "passando": [ + 27 + ], + "pela": [ + 28 + ], + "decis\u00e3o": [ + 29 + ], + "da": [ + 30, + 43 + ], + "Suprema": [ + 31 + ], + "Corte": [ + 32 + ], + "dos": [ + 33, + 45 + ], + "EUA": [ + 34 + ], + "relativa": [ + 35 + ], + "ao": [ + 36, + 51 + ], + "caso": [ + 37 + ], + "Myriad": [ + 38 + ], + "Genetics,": [ + 39 + ], + "conflito": [ + 40 + ], + "em": [ + 41 + ], + "torno": [ + 42 + ], + "patente": [ + 44, + 82 + ], + "BRCA1": [ + 47 + ], + "BRCA2,": [ + 49 + ], + "relacionados": [ + 50 + ], + "c\u00e2ncer": [ + 52 + ], + "mama": [ + 54 + ], + "ov\u00e1rio.": [ + 57 + ], + "Al\u00e9m": [ + 58 + ], + "disso,": [ + 59 + ], + "aborda": [ + 62 + ], + "diplomas": [ + 63 + ], + "normativos": [ + 64 + ], + "assunto,": [ + 67 + ], + "considerando": [ + 68 + ], + "tanto": [ + 69 + ], + "a": [ + 70, + 74 + ], + "legisla\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 71 + ], + "brasileira": [ + 72 + ], + "quanto": [ + 73 + ], + "internacional.": [ + 75 + ], + "Por": [ + 76 + ], + "fim,": [ + 77 + ], + "contrap\u00f5e": [ + 78 + ], + "posi\u00e7\u00f5es": [ + 79 + ], + "distintas": [ + 80 + ], + "adotando": [ + 86 + ], + "posicionamento": [ + 87 + ], + "cr\u00edtico": [ + 88 + ], + "que": [ + 89 + ], + "assunto": [ + 91 + ], + "merece.": [ + 92 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "pt", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4235230959", + "https://openalex.org/W2307039552", + "https://openalex.org/W2740234296", + "https://openalex.org/W3122304854", + "https://openalex.org/W2108427754", + "https://openalex.org/W601746893", + "https://openalex.org/W1681219967", + "https://openalex.org/W2155013295" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W93312527", + "https://openalex.org/W2603296253", + "https://openalex.org/W1589203209", + "https://openalex.org/W2557454913", + "https://openalex.org/W828925460", + "https://openalex.org/W11365241", + "https://openalex.org/W1013667899", + "https://openalex.org/W2559405764" + ], + "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05627_W2331227505.json b/raw_metadata/05627_W2331227505.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..500115337d95b26050bbf2c56e91c2fe74aa4e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05627_W2331227505.json @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2331227505", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.14195/0870-4260_53_3", + "title": "Responsibility and market: genetically modified organisms and international trade", + "display_name": "Responsibility and market: genetically modified organisms and international trade", + "publication_year": 2010, + "publication_date": "2010-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "http://digitalis-dsp.uc.pt/bitstream/10316.2/24713/1/BoletimLIII_Artigo3.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14195/0870-4260_53_3", + "pdf_url": "http://digitalis-dsp.uc.pt/bitstream/10316.2/24713/1/BoletimLIII_Artigo3.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183527", + "display_name": "Boletim de Ci\u00eancias Econ\u00f3micas", + "issn_l": "0870-4260", + "issn": [ + "0870-4260", + "1647-8673" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318515", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14195/0870-4260_53_3", + "pdf_url": "http://digitalis-dsp.uc.pt/bitstream/10316.2/24713/1/BoletimLIII_Artigo3.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183527", + "display_name": "Boletim de Ci\u00eancias Econ\u00f3micas", + "issn_l": "0870-4260", + "issn": [ + "0870-4260", + "1647-8673" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318515", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14195/0870-4260_53_3", + "pdf_url": "http://digitalis-dsp.uc.pt/bitstream/10316.2/24713/1/BoletimLIII_Artigo3.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183527", + "display_name": "Boletim de Ci\u00eancias Econ\u00f3micas", + "issn_l": "0870-4260", + "issn": [ + "0870-4260", + "1647-8673" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318515", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5114110565", + "display_name": "Lu\u00eds Pedro Cunha", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I76903346", + "display_name": "University of Coimbra", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04z8k9a98", + "country_code": "PT", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I76903346" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I112197944", + "display_name": "San Antonio College", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01hdk3d05", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I112197944", + "https://openalex.org/I4210160641" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11426", + "display_name": "Genetically Modified Organisms Research", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110", + "display_name": "Plant Science" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", + "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13756", + "display_name": "International Environmental Law and Policies", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308", + "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", + "display_name": "Environmental Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C51456166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182726", + "display_name": "Genetically modified organism", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6896516680717468 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.41147732734680176 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.39526116847991943 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28611820936203003 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", + "display_name": "Gene", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.19219723343849182 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", + "display_name": "Genetics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18199637532234192 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetically-modified-organism", + "display_name": "Genetically modified organism", + "score": 0.6896516680717468 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.41147732734680176 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.39526116847991943 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.28611820936203003 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gene", + "display_name": "Gene", + "score": 0.19219723343849182 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics", + "display_name": "Genetics", + "score": 0.18199637532234192 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1800151117", + "https://openalex.org/W6690341716", + "https://openalex.org/W2051169021", + "https://openalex.org/W2139951124", + "https://openalex.org/W226447197", + "https://openalex.org/W2991781743", + "https://openalex.org/W2891697542", + "https://openalex.org/W1564572718", + "https://openalex.org/W2243815713", + "https://openalex.org/W2296459707", + "https://openalex.org/W2278513312" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2151777088", + "https://openalex.org/W2378986013", + "https://openalex.org/W2133916024", + "https://openalex.org/W2802412055", + "https://openalex.org/W3204469941", + "https://openalex.org/W4306407431", + "https://openalex.org/W4244411455", + "https://openalex.org/W4234641151", + "https://openalex.org/W1589894554", + "https://openalex.org/W4297852509" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05706_W241285377.json b/raw_metadata/05706_W241285377.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0411652fcce93820d591a19e6e4541cb5d5b8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05706_W241285377.json @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W241285377", + "doi": null, + "title": "The \u201cMatrix\u201d for Changing First-to-Invent: An Experimental Investigation into Proposed Changes in U.S. Patent Law", + "display_name": "The \u201cMatrix\u201d for Changing First-to-Invent: An Experimental Investigation into Proposed Changes in U.S. Patent Law", + "publication_year": 2010, + "publication_date": "2010-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=cybaris", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cybaris/vol1/iss1/2", + "pdf_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=cybaris", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196870", + "display_name": "Mitchell Hamline Open Access (Hamline University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I911846574", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cybaris/vol1/iss1/2", + "pdf_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=cybaris", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196870", + "display_name": "Mitchell Hamline Open Access (Hamline University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I911846574", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cybaris/vol1/iss1/2", + "pdf_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=cybaris", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196870", + "display_name": "Mitchell Hamline Open Access (Hamline University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I911846574", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=cybaris", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017442550", + "display_name": "Brad Pedersen", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014459848", + "display_name": "Justin Woo", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5190958976745605 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4466733932495117 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C106487976", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816", + "display_name": "Matrix (chemical analysis)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43660280108451843 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3645022511482239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34291934967041016 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3134930729866028 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.18886464834213257 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", + "display_name": "Chemistry", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13458392024040222 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050", + "display_name": "Chromatography", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.5190958976745605 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.4466733932495117 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix", + "display_name": "Matrix (chemical analysis)", + "score": 0.43660280108451843 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3645022511482239 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.34291934967041016 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.3134930729866028 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.18886464834213257 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry", + "display_name": "Chemistry", + "score": 0.13458392024040222 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2756224473", + "https://openalex.org/W1542195985", + "https://openalex.org/W1569657615", + "https://openalex.org/W2797974784", + "https://openalex.org/W1909676974", + "https://openalex.org/W81917453", + "https://openalex.org/W3045490108", + "https://openalex.org/W2318344725", + "https://openalex.org/W3149201475", + "https://openalex.org/W2350651257", + "https://openalex.org/W2613598189", + "https://openalex.org/W2336664395", + "https://openalex.org/W413730296", + "https://openalex.org/W1864384048", + "https://openalex.org/W2033435815", + "https://openalex.org/W2519077434", + "https://openalex.org/W2482289119", + "https://openalex.org/W2321848410", + "https://openalex.org/W2351102491", + "https://openalex.org/W3025642919" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05736_W2467972164.json b/raw_metadata/05736_W2467972164.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1a05312c8e2c1ccb225501c8a1ec95a54ab81a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05736_W2467972164.json @@ -0,0 +1,692 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2467972164", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.14324/111.2052-1871.044", + "title": "IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY THE GRIT IN THE WHEELS OF INDUSTRY?", + "display_name": "IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY THE GRIT IN THE WHEELS OF INDUSTRY?", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1470668/1/1%282%29UCLJLJ1%20-%20IP%20Grit%20in%20Wheels.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14324/111.2052-1871.044", + "pdf_url": "http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1470668/1/1%282%29UCLJLJ1%20-%20IP%20Grit%20in%20Wheels.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S991379090", + "display_name": "Journal of Law and Jurisprudence", + "issn_l": "2052-1871", + "issn": [ + "2052-1871" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311851", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14324/111.2052-1871.044", + "pdf_url": "http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1470668/1/1%282%29UCLJLJ1%20-%20IP%20Grit%20in%20Wheels.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S991379090", + "display_name": "Journal of Law and Jurisprudence", + "issn_l": "2052-1871", + "issn": [ + "2052-1871" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311851", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14324/111.2052-1871.044", + "pdf_url": "http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1470668/1/1%282%29UCLJLJ1%20-%20IP%20Grit%20in%20Wheels.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S991379090", + "display_name": "Journal of Law and Jurisprudence", + "issn_l": "2052-1871", + "issn": [ + "2052-1871" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311851", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1470668/", + "pdf_url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1470668/1/1%282%29UCLJLJ1%20-%20IP%20Grit%20in%20Wheels.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400024", + "display_name": "UCL Discovery (University College London)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohrlp/vol2/iss1/4", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://ojs.lib.ucl.ac.uk/index.php/LaJ/article/view/569", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A2753020746", + "display_name": "Jacob Robin", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162451180", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4453370", + "display_name": "Grit", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9053616523742676 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.531990647315979 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5266233086585999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4978477954864502 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1494821012020111 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.11212167143821716 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07862904667854309 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.07387757301330566 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272", + "display_name": "Social psychology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.04742249846458435 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/grit", + "display_name": "Grit", + "score": 0.9053616523742676 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.531990647315979 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5266233086585999 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.4978477954864502 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.1494821012020111 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.11212167143821716 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.07862904667854309 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.07387757301330566 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology", + "display_name": "Social psychology", + "score": 0.04742249846458435 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "I": [ + 0 + ], + "begin": [ + 1 + ], + "with": [ + 2 + ], + "three": [ + 3 + ], + "stories": [ + 4 + ], + "from": [ + 5, + 165 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 21, + 36, + 42, + 57, + 80, + 89, + 109, + 117, + 124, + 148, + 154, + 166 + ], + "past": [ + 7 + ], + "and": [ + 8, + 40, + 78, + 127 + ], + "a": [ + 9, + 12, + 29, + 61, + 144, + 169 + ], + "speech": [ + 10 + ], + "in": [ + 11, + 17, + 24, + 132, + 153, + 172 + ], + "House": [ + 13 + ], + "of": [ + 14, + 45, + 63, + 112 + ], + "Lords": [ + 15 + ], + "debate": [ + 16 + ], + "1841. \\nFilippo": [ + 18 + ], + "Brunelleschi": [ + 19, + 69 + ], + "was": [ + 20, + 35, + 70, + 91, + 99, + 105, + 130, + 140, + 157 + ], + "first": [ + 22 + ], + "person": [ + 23 + ], + "Europe": [ + 25 + ], + "to": [ + 26, + 93, + 107, + 115, + 142 + ], + "be": [ + 27, + 94 + ], + "granted": [ + 28, + 171 + ], + "patent": [ + 30 + ], + "for": [ + 31 + ], + "an": [ + 32 + ], + "invention.": [ + 33 + ], + "He": [ + 34 + ], + "genius": [ + 37 + ], + "who": [ + 38 + ], + "designed": [ + 39 + ], + "constructed": [ + 41 + ], + "great": [ + 43, + 118 + ], + "dome": [ + 44 + ], + "Santa": [ + 46 + ], + "Maria": [ + 47 + ], + "del": [ + 48 + ], + "Fiore,": [ + 49 + ], + "Florence's": [ + 50 + ], + "cathedral.": [ + 51 + ], + "The": [ + 52 + ], + "city": [ + 53, + 167 + ], + "fathers": [ + 54, + 168 + ], + "gave": [ + 55 + ], + "out": [ + 56 + ], + "architectural": [ + 58 + ], + "work": [ + 59 + ], + "by": [ + 60 + ], + "series": [ + 62 + ], + "competitive": [ + 64 + ], + "tenders.": [ + 65 + ], + "When": [ + 66 + ], + "he": [ + 67, + 83, + 98, + 104, + 129, + 135, + 139, + 146, + 156, + 163 + ], + "tendered": [ + 68, + 85 + ], + "fearful": [ + 71 + ], + "that": [ + 72, + 162 + ], + "others": [ + 73 + ], + "would": [ + 74 + ], + "steal": [ + 75 + ], + "his": [ + 76 + ], + "ideas": [ + 77 + ], + "get": [ + 79 + ], + "work.": [ + 81, + 125 + ], + "So": [ + 82 + ], + "generally": [ + 84 + ], + "without": [ + 86 + ], + "saying": [ + 87 + ], + "how": [ + 88, + 103, + 138 + ], + "job": [ + 90, + 149 + ], + "going": [ + 92, + 106, + 141 + ], + "done.": [ + 95 + ], + "For": [ + 96 + ], + "instance,": [ + 97 + ], + "frightened": [ + 100 + ], + "about": [ + 101, + 160 + ], + "disclosing": [ + 102 + ], + "raise": [ + 108 + ], + "many": [ + 110 + ], + "tonnes": [ + 111 + ], + "stone": [ + 113 + ], + "needed": [ + 114 + ], + "create": [ + 116 + ], + "dome.": [ + 119 + ], + "It": [ + 120 + ], + "nearly": [ + 121 + ], + "cost": [ + 122 + ], + "him": [ + 123 + ], + "By": [ + 126 + ], + "large": [ + 128 + ], + "lucky": [ + 131 + ], + "that,": [ + 133 + ], + "although": [ + 134 + ], + "never": [ + 136 + ], + "explained": [ + 137 + ], + "do": [ + 143 + ], + "thing,": [ + 145 + ], + "got": [ + 147 + ], + "anyway.": [ + 150 + ], + "But": [ + 151 + ], + "late": [ + 152 + ], + "project": [ + 155 + ], + "so": [ + 158 + ], + "concerned": [ + 159 + ], + "piracy": [ + 161 + ], + "procured": [ + 164 + ], + "patent,": [ + 170 + ], + "1421.": [ + 173 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2903922941", + "https://openalex.org/W3017090948", + "https://openalex.org/W4294833601", + "https://openalex.org/W4226374937", + "https://openalex.org/W3142059748", + "https://openalex.org/W4283803190", + "https://openalex.org/W4245675532", + "https://openalex.org/W2938900870", + "https://openalex.org/W3121928738", + "https://openalex.org/W2899330752" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05764_W249633760.json b/raw_metadata/05764_W249633760.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd683003add2abcaaa9f20625a7498d66c1509f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05764_W249633760.json @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W249633760", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.58948/0738-6206.1716", + "title": "Environmental Law Confronts the New Industrial Revolution", + "display_name": "Environmental Law Confronts the New Industrial Revolution", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-04-23", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1716&context=pelr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.58948/0738-6206.1716", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1716&context=pelr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764895703", + "display_name": "Pace Environmental Law Review", + "issn_l": "0738-6206", + "issn": [ + "0738-6206" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.58948/0738-6206.1716", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1716&context=pelr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764895703", + "display_name": "Pace Environmental Law Review", + "issn_l": "0738-6206", + "issn": [ + "0738-6206" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.58948/0738-6206.1716", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1716&context=pelr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764895703", + "display_name": "Pace Environmental Law Review", + "issn_l": "0738-6206", + "issn": [ + "0738-6206" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pelr/vol30/iss2/1", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400070", + "display_name": "DigitalCommons@Pace (Pace University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I126863827", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2497250", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", + "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", + "issn_l": "1556-5068", + "issn": [ + "1556-5068" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032835171", + "display_name": "Leslie Carothers", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I126863827", + "display_name": "Pace University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/047p7y759", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I126863827" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11426", + "display_name": "Genetically Modified Organisms Research", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110", + "display_name": "Plant Science" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", + "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", + "display_name": "Life Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777526511", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543", + "display_name": "Pace", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7468622922897339 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C128069549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328798", + "display_name": "Environmental law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5950757265090942 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C517468935", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2269", + "display_name": "Industrial Revolution", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5105796456336975 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4354696273803711 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.35455024242401123 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686", + "display_name": "Environmental ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.345954567193985 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32737070322036743 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3219165802001953 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28333985805511475 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.18388712406158447 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089", + "display_name": "Geodesy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pace", + "display_name": "Pace", + "score": 0.7468622922897339 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-law", + "display_name": "Environmental law", + "score": 0.5950757265090942 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-revolution", + "display_name": "Industrial Revolution", + "score": 0.5105796456336975 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4354696273803711 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.35455024242401123 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-ethics", + "display_name": "Environmental ethics", + "score": 0.345954567193985 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.32737070322036743 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.3219165802001953 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.28333985805511475 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.18388712406158447 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "issue": [ + 1, + 31 + ], + "of": [ + 2, + 11, + 23, + 26, + 39, + 58 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 21, + 24, + 30, + 37, + 46, + 56 + ], + "Pace": [ + 4 + ], + "Environmental": [ + 5 + ], + "Law": [ + 6 + ], + "Review": [ + 7 + ], + "presents": [ + 8 + ], + "a": [ + 9, + 59 + ], + "set": [ + 10 + ], + "articles": [ + 12 + ], + "to": [ + 13, + 54 + ], + "shed": [ + 14 + ], + "new": [ + 15, + 61 + ], + "light": [ + 16 + ], + "on": [ + 17, + 36 + ], + "those": [ + 18 + ], + "questions": [ + 19 + ], + "in": [ + 20, + 43, + 45 + ], + "case": [ + 22 + ], + "products": [ + 25 + ], + "nanotechnology.": [ + 27 + ], + "For": [ + 28 + ], + "comparison,": [ + 29 + ], + "also": [ + 32 + ], + "includes": [ + 33 + ], + "an": [ + 34, + 51 + ], + "article": [ + 35 + ], + "regulation": [ + 38 + ], + "genetically": [ + 40 + ], + "modified": [ + 41 + ], + "organisms": [ + 42 + ], + "agriculture": [ + 44 + ], + "United": [ + 47 + ], + "States": [ + 48 + ], + "and": [ + 49 + ], + "Brazil,": [ + 50 + ], + "early": [ + 52 + ], + "effort": [ + 53 + ], + "govern": [ + 55 + ], + "risks": [ + 57 + ], + "major": [ + 60 + ], + "technology.": [ + 62 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3125711750", + "https://openalex.org/W2092557044", + "https://openalex.org/W53416223", + "https://openalex.org/W2282672689", + "https://openalex.org/W2124189220", + "https://openalex.org/W1007238091", + "https://openalex.org/W213060179", + "https://openalex.org/W3024497617", + "https://openalex.org/W2954325313", + "https://openalex.org/W2908256411", + "https://openalex.org/W260345115", + "https://openalex.org/W243872957", + "https://openalex.org/W2768452516", + "https://openalex.org/W2552460352", + "https://openalex.org/W3097737899", + "https://openalex.org/W333807783", + "https://openalex.org/W2809706603", + "https://openalex.org/W3122280827", + "https://openalex.org/W2350946130", + "https://openalex.org/W2403912777" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/05805_W2527839169.json b/raw_metadata/05805_W2527839169.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b3708dfbea973ba887275bb8cea87b82789cb45 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/05805_W2527839169.json @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2527839169", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2012.90", + "title": "The Impact and Effectiveness of Support Measures for Exploiting Intellectual Property", + "display_name": "The Impact and Effectiveness of Support Measures for Exploiting Intellectual Property", + "publication_year": 2012, + "publication_date": "2012-01-01", + "type": "report", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "http://repository.fteval.at/115/1/The%20Impact%20and%20Effectiveness%20of%20Support%20Measures%20for%20Exploiting%20Intellectual%20Property.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2012.90", + "pdf_url": "http://repository.fteval.at/115/1/The%20Impact%20and%20Effectiveness%20of%20Support%20Measures%20for%20Exploiting%20Intellectual%20Property.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2012.90", + "pdf_url": "http://repository.fteval.at/115/1/The%20Impact%20and%20Effectiveness%20of%20Support%20Measures%20for%20Exploiting%20Intellectual%20Property.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2012.90", + "pdf_url": "http://repository.fteval.at/115/1/The%20Impact%20and%20Effectiveness%20of%20Support%20Measures%20for%20Exploiting%20Intellectual%20Property.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-impact-and-effectiveness-of-support-measures-for-exploiting-intellectual-property(e9b85b81-1698-49fe-8ee0-abc592e357fb).html", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400216", + "display_name": "Research Portal (King's College London)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I183935753", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082161412", + "display_name": "John Rigby", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-5965" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147894", + "display_name": "Institut de Recherche et d\u2019Innovation", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04nqadf13", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147894" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I28407311", + "display_name": "University of Manchester", + "ror": "https://ror.org/027m9bs27", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I28407311" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088755191", + "display_name": "Ronnie Ramlogan", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-4362" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147894", + "display_name": "Institut de Recherche et d\u2019Innovation", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04nqadf13", + "country_code": "FR", + "type": "facility", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210147894" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I28407311", + "display_name": "University of Manchester", + "ror": "https://ror.org/027m9bs27", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I28407311" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14306", + "display_name": "Technology Assessment and Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", + "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6555272340774536 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5154381990432739 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3794197142124176 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07642248272895813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.06283697485923767 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.06062042713165283 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6555272340774536 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.5154381990432739 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3794197142124176 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.07642248272895813 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "score": 0.06283697485923767 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.06062042713165283 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W6676634759", + "https://openalex.org/W2157044396", + "https://openalex.org/W2080761890", + "https://openalex.org/W1988277256", + "https://openalex.org/W2087865644", + "https://openalex.org/W2178220015", + "https://openalex.org/W2051509258", + "https://openalex.org/W2019523785", + "https://openalex.org/W2126216496", + "https://openalex.org/W2044242451", + "https://openalex.org/W2052175194", + "https://openalex.org/W2103157954", + "https://openalex.org/W1983116079", + "https://openalex.org/W2887682430", + "https://openalex.org/W2083259521", + "https://openalex.org/W2158187628", + "https://openalex.org/W2131160858", + "https://openalex.org/W2046357554", + "https://openalex.org/W1982260605", + "https://openalex.org/W6646360251", + "https://openalex.org/W6996830724", + "https://openalex.org/W2059219292", + "https://openalex.org/W1969116946", + "https://openalex.org/W2042637799", + "https://openalex.org/W2039369325", + "https://openalex.org/W3021438493", + "https://openalex.org/W6643282815", + "https://openalex.org/W2097416957", + "https://openalex.org/W1972798331", + "https://openalex.org/W2049314481", + "https://openalex.org/W2033619457", + "https://openalex.org/W1541869122", + "https://openalex.org/W2154333252", + "https://openalex.org/W2043561183", + "https://openalex.org/W2015717137", + "https://openalex.org/W2131587926", + "https://openalex.org/W2107227776", + "https://openalex.org/W2145966752", + "https://openalex.org/W2152884405", + "https://openalex.org/W6678032542", + "https://openalex.org/W134693532", + "https://openalex.org/W3125126151", + "https://openalex.org/W3126020292", + "https://openalex.org/W2266080824", + "https://openalex.org/W131749832", + "https://openalex.org/W1544477566", + "https://openalex.org/W3125489726", + "https://openalex.org/W2110397464", + "https://openalex.org/W2026764583", + "https://openalex.org/W3123888614", + "https://openalex.org/W1549068980", + "https://openalex.org/W3121961325", + "https://openalex.org/W1507415920", + "https://openalex.org/W1971782430", + "https://openalex.org/W2084418532", + "https://openalex.org/W3123974197", + "https://openalex.org/W1563906773", + "https://openalex.org/W3125283871", + "https://openalex.org/W1985462471", + "https://openalex.org/W2245418697", + "https://openalex.org/W1984105306", + "https://openalex.org/W4237808867", + "https://openalex.org/W3146113007", + "https://openalex.org/W2323506210", + "https://openalex.org/W2483158874", + "https://openalex.org/W1786828949", + "https://openalex.org/W3123597226", + "https://openalex.org/W3124034640", + "https://openalex.org/W3121707495", + "https://openalex.org/W4229526299", + "https://openalex.org/W2195822427", + "https://openalex.org/W3122114511", + "https://openalex.org/W2115723149", + "https://openalex.org/W1829610305", + "https://openalex.org/W9379739", + "https://openalex.org/W2057241733", + "https://openalex.org/W1505937395" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W1636156937", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06008_W2626045185.json b/raw_metadata/06008_W2626045185.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ac7f112d2e2fabd97a981b575fc365470bc4ed85 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06008_W2626045185.json @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2626045185", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2991/icesame-17.2017.295", + "title": "Study on qMade in Chinaq Intellectual Property Issues Abroad", + "display_name": "Study on qMade in Chinaq Intellectual Property Issues Abroad", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/25877476.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2991/icesame-17.2017.295", + "pdf_url": "https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/25877476.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2991/icesame-17.2017.295", + "pdf_url": "https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/25877476.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2991/icesame-17.2017.295", + "pdf_url": "https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/25877476.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077928919", + "display_name": "Yunlei Dai", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I55538621", + "display_name": "China Jiliang University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/05v1y0t93", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I55538621" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003", + "display_name": "Innovation and Knowledge Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6636035442352295 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5319713950157166 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4785933196544647 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07656145095825195 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07071009278297424 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6636035442352295 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.5319713950157166 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4785933196544647 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "score": 0.07656145095825195 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.07071009278297424 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "With": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 16, + 21, + 34, + 47, + 57, + 68, + 72, + 83, + 90, + 96, + 101, + 111, + 122, + 130, + 135, + 145, + 148, + 171, + 175 + ], + "development": [ + 2 + ], + "of": [ + 3, + 41, + 80, + 125, + 151 + ], + "economic": [ + 4, + 18 + ], + "globalization,": [ + 5 + ], + "since": [ + 6 + ], + "China's": [ + 7, + 27, + 39 + ], + "reforming": [ + 8 + ], + "and": [ + 9, + 20, + 26, + 50, + 60, + 82, + 110, + 134, + 158, + 165 + ], + "opening": [ + 10 + ], + "for": [ + 11 + ], + "30": [ + 12 + ], + "years,": [ + 13 + ], + "China": [ + 14, + 61 + ], + "has": [ + 15, + 32, + 63 + ], + "rapid": [ + 17 + ], + "growth,": [ + 19 + ], + "international": [ + 22, + 30, + 84, + 131 + ], + "trade": [ + 23, + 31, + 85, + 132 + ], + "is": [ + 24, + 93 + ], + "increasing,": [ + 25 + ], + "status": [ + 28, + 133 + ], + "in": [ + 29, + 67, + 98, + 127, + 129, + 141, + 144, + 153, + 174 + ], + "undergone": [ + 33 + ], + "tremendous": [ + 35 + ], + "changes.From": [ + 36 + ], + "1980": [ + 37 + ], + "to": [ + 38, + 56, + 65, + 87 + ], + "change": [ + 40 + ], + "joining": [ + 42 + ], + "WTO,": [ + 43 + ], + "during": [ + 44 + ], + "this": [ + 45, + 142 + ], + "period": [ + 46 + ], + "simple": [ + 48 + ], + "agricultural": [ + 49 + ], + "sideline": [ + 51 + ], + "products": [ + 52, + 107 + ], + "have": [ + 53 + ], + "been": [ + 54 + ], + "exported": [ + 55 + ], + "world": [ + 58, + 74 + ], + "factory,": [ + 59 + ], + "manufacturing": [ + 62 + ], + "continued": [ + 64 + ], + "appear": [ + 66 + ], + "markets": [ + 69 + ], + "all": [ + 70 + ], + "over": [ + 71 + ], + "world.The": [ + 73 + ], + "economy": [ + 75 + ], + "becomes": [ + 76 + ], + "an": [ + 77 + ], + "indispensable": [ + 78 + ], + "part": [ + 79 + ], + "China,": [ + 81 + ], + "begins": [ + 86 + ], + "miraculously": [ + 88 + ], + "conquer": [ + 89 + ], + "world.However,": [ + 91 + ], + "it": [ + 92, + 164 + ], + "undeniable": [ + 94 + ], + "that": [ + 95 + ], + "\"Made": [ + 97, + 126, + 152 + ], + "China\",": [ + 99 + ], + "lacks": [ + 100 + ], + "core": [ + 102 + ], + "technology": [ + 103 + ], + "competence,": [ + 104 + ], + "mostly": [ + 105 + ], + "its": [ + 106 + ], + "are": [ + 108, + 113 + ], + "modeled": [ + 109 + ], + "technologies": [ + 112 + ], + "introduced.The": [ + 114 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 115, + 136, + 156 + ], + "property": [ + 116, + 137, + 157 + ], + "issues": [ + 117, + 138 + ], + "receive": [ + 118 + ], + "much": [ + 119 + ], + "concern.We": [ + 120 + ], + "introduce": [ + 121 + ], + "transformation": [ + 123 + ], + "process": [ + 124, + 143 + ], + "China\"": [ + 128, + 154 + ], + "we": [ + 139, + 160, + 169 + ], + "encounter": [ + 140, + 170 + ], + "paper.We": [ + 146 + ], + "summarize": [ + 147 + ], + "protection": [ + 149 + ], + "methods": [ + 150 + ], + "independent": [ + 155 + ], + "how": [ + 159 + ], + "should": [ + 161 + ], + "deal": [ + 162 + ], + "with": [ + 163 + ], + "other": [ + 166 + ], + "strategies": [ + 167 + ], + "when": [ + 168 + ], + "patent": [ + 172 + ], + "disputes": [ + 173 + ], + "paper.": [ + 176 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1501614877", + "https://openalex.org/W224880053", + "https://openalex.org/W1990242102", + "https://openalex.org/W2125524863" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200", + "https://openalex.org/W3176706560", + "https://openalex.org/W657751226" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06009_W2626277131.json b/raw_metadata/06009_W2626277131.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41f04a18d7d6c84822cbc4f60f3d41da1bfa9e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06009_W2626277131.json @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2626277131", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Beans of Wrath: Genetic Patent Holders Reap Further Protection. Monsanto Co. v. Bowman", + "display_name": "The Beans of Wrath: Genetic Patent Holders Reap Further Protection. Monsanto Co. v. Bowman", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1412&context=jesl", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/jesl/vol19/iss2/4", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1412&context=jesl", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/jesl/vol19/iss2/4", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1412&context=jesl", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/jesl/vol19/iss2/4", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1412&context=jesl", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1412&context=jesl", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764559034", + "display_name": "\u0098The \u009cJournal of environmental and sustainability law", + "issn_l": "2376-7421", + "issn": [ + "2376-7421" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084225768", + "display_name": "Burke Binbeutel", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13075", + "display_name": "Legal Systems and Judicial Processes", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.547603964805603 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.547603964805603 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2978594622", + "https://openalex.org/W2522773979", + "https://openalex.org/W2319097645" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06016_W2635554390.json b/raw_metadata/06016_W2635554390.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3332cf7228f9758afa4506eb4d6db71c6bd067cc --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06016_W2635554390.json @@ -0,0 +1,679 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2635554390", + "doi": null, + "title": "Intellectual property and autonomous vehicles in a gridlock economy. A Submission to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Industry, Innovation, and Science and Resource's inquiry into the social issues relating to land-based driveless v", + "display_name": "Intellectual property and autonomous vehicles in a gridlock economy. A Submission to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Industry, Innovation, and Science and Resource's inquiry into the social issues relating to land-based driveless v", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://eprints.qut.edu.au/104810/1/IP%20and%20autonomous%20vehicles%20in%20a%20gridlock%20economy%20-%20Rimmer.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://eprints.qut.edu.au/104810/1/IP%20and%20autonomous%20vehicles%20in%20a%20gridlock%20economy%20-%20Rimmer.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402607", + "display_name": "QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I160993911", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://eprints.qut.edu.au/104810/1/IP%20and%20autonomous%20vehicles%20in%20a%20gridlock%20economy%20-%20Rimmer.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402607", + "display_name": "QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I160993911", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://eprints.qut.edu.au/104810/1/IP%20and%20autonomous%20vehicles%20in%20a%20gridlock%20economy%20-%20Rimmer.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402607", + "display_name": "QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I160993911", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://eprints.qut.edu.au/104810/", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020616444", + "display_name": "Matthew Rimmer", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2869-9971" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", + "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", + "display_name": "Safety Research" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778558725", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8189896", + "display_name": "Gridlock", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.9522534608840942 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7462078332901001 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6093260049819946 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4759364128112793 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4200858473777771 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719", + "display_name": "License", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4121387004852295 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.36291539669036865 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3565050959587097 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2398548126220703 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gridlock", + "display_name": "Gridlock", + "score": 0.9522534608840942 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7462078332901001 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "score": 0.6093260049819946 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4759364128112793 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.4200858473777771 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/license", + "display_name": "License", + "score": 0.4121387004852295 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.36291539669036865 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3565050959587097 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2398548126220703 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "For": [ + 0 + ], + "emerging": [ + 1 + ], + "technologies": [ + 2 + ], + "such": [ + 3, + 22 + ], + "as": [ + 4, + 23 + ], + "autonomous": [ + 5, + 69 + ], + "vehicles,": [ + 6 + ], + "it": [ + 7 + ], + "is": [ + 8, + 101 + ], + "important": [ + 9 + ], + "that": [ + 10 + ], + "the": [ + 11, + 33, + 36, + 39, + 42, + 57, + 81, + 131 + ], + "patent": [ + 12, + 60, + 74, + 86, + 132 + ], + "system": [ + 13 + ], + "promote": [ + 14 + ], + "high-quality": [ + 15 + ], + "innovation": [ + 16 + ], + "and": [ + 17, + 27, + 41, + 136 + ], + "competition": [ + 18 + ], + "policy.": [ + 19 + ], + "Academic": [ + 20 + ], + "researchers": [ + 21 + ], + "Professor": [ + 24, + 28 + ], + "Michael": [ + 25 + ], + "Heller": [ + 26 + ], + "Rebecca": [ + 29 + ], + "Eisenberg": [ + 30 + ], + "have": [ + 31, + 76 + ], + "discussed": [ + 32 + ], + "problem": [ + 34, + 58, + 82 + ], + "of": [ + 35, + 38, + 50, + 59, + 68, + 73, + 83, + 105, + 154 + ], + "\u2018tragedy": [ + 37 + ], + "anticommons\u2019": [ + 40 + ], + "\u2018gridlock": [ + 43 + ], + "economy\u2019.": [ + 44 + ], + "There": [ + 45 + ], + "are": [ + 46 + ], + "also": [ + 47, + 140 + ], + "a": [ + 48 + ], + "number": [ + 49 + ], + "policy": [ + 51 + ], + "responses": [ + 52 + ], + "to": [ + 53, + 55, + 79, + 119, + 122, + 130 + ], + "trying": [ + 54 + ], + "address": [ + 56 + ], + "thickets,": [ + 61 + ], + "generally,": [ + 62 + ], + "and,": [ + 63 + ], + "perhaps": [ + 64 + ], + "specifically,": [ + 65 + ], + "in": [ + 66, + 88, + 96, + 103, + 107, + 126, + 143, + 147 + ], + "respect": [ + 67, + 104 + ], + "vehicles.": [ + 70 + ], + "The": [ + 71 + ], + "option": [ + 72 + ], + "pools": [ + 75 + ], + "been": [ + 77, + 111, + 151 + ], + "used": [ + 78, + 95, + 118 + ], + "resolve": [ + 80 + ], + "fragmented,": [ + 84 + ], + "overlapping": [ + 85 + ], + "rights": [ + 87 + ], + "certain": [ + 89, + 97, + 144 + ], + "crowded": [ + 90 + ], + "markets.": [ + 91 + ], + "Cross-licensing": [ + 92 + ], + "can": [ + 93, + 116, + 139 + ], + "be": [ + 94, + 117, + 141 + ], + "circumstances.": [ + 98 + ], + "Public": [ + 99 + ], + "licensing": [ + 100, + 115 + ], + "helpful": [ + 102 + ], + "inventions,": [ + 106 + ], + "which": [ + 108, + 148 + ], + "there": [ + 109, + 149 + ], + "has": [ + 110, + 150 + ], + "public": [ + 112 + ], + "funding.": [ + 113 + ], + "Compulsory": [ + 114 + ], + "provide": [ + 120 + ], + "access": [ + 121 + ], + "key": [ + 123 + ], + "inventions": [ + 124 + ], + "\u2013": [ + 125 + ], + "return": [ + 127 + ], + "for": [ + 128 + ], + "compensation": [ + 129 + ], + "holder.": [ + 133 + ], + "Competition": [ + 134 + ], + "law": [ + 135, + 138 + ], + "antitrust": [ + 137 + ], + "invoked": [ + 142 + ], + "exceptional": [ + 145 + ], + "circumstances": [ + 146 + ], + "an": [ + 152 + ], + "abuse": [ + 153 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 155 + ], + "property": [ + 156 + ], + "rights.": [ + 157 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4238593700", + "https://openalex.org/W2023555645", + "https://openalex.org/W1574855496", + "https://openalex.org/W2299695610", + "https://openalex.org/W2264880405", + "https://openalex.org/W1985122717", + "https://openalex.org/W149564609", + "https://openalex.org/W3122897475", + "https://openalex.org/W627657348", + "https://openalex.org/W1590946332", + "https://openalex.org/W420890691", + "https://openalex.org/W624891249", + "https://openalex.org/W560209312", + "https://openalex.org/W3123773767", + "https://openalex.org/W2261308936", + "https://openalex.org/W2083260456", + "https://openalex.org/W2137467956", + "https://openalex.org/W2171438696", + "https://openalex.org/W104416799", + "https://openalex.org/W2199906360" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06033_W271169945.json b/raw_metadata/06033_W271169945.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7eda609556c7b3826c68ecadabfab27e2ca253bd --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06033_W271169945.json @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W271169945", + "doi": null, + "title": "Global-Tech's \"Patent\" Failure: Why Congress Must Revise the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act's Mens Rea after Global-Tech", + "display_name": "Global-Tech's \"Patent\" Failure: Why Congress Must Revise the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act's Mens Rea after Global-Tech", + "publication_year": 2014, + "publication_date": "2014-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1737&context=ndjlepp", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp/vol28/iss2/7", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1737&context=ndjlepp", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196710", + "display_name": "NDLScholarship (University of Notre Dame)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I107639228", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp/vol28/iss2/7", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1737&context=ndjlepp", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196710", + "display_name": "NDLScholarship (University of Notre Dame)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I107639228", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp/vol28/iss2/7", + "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1737&context=ndjlepp", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196710", + "display_name": "NDLScholarship (University of Notre Dame)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I107639228", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1737&context=ndjlepp", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S138278906", + "display_name": "Notre Dame journal of law, ethics & public policy", + "issn_l": "0883-3648", + "issn": [ + "0883-3648" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024461662", + "display_name": "Christina M. Sindoni", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I107639228", + "display_name": "University of Notre Dame", + "ror": "https://ror.org/00mkhxb43", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I107639228" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776529989", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471295", + "display_name": "Foreign Corrupt Practices Act", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7233150005340576 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C152588399", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048403", + "display_name": "Mens rea", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6881985664367676 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4948200583457947 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921", + "display_name": "Management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.42999470233917236 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4150053560733795 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4042196571826935 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36657869815826416 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20150262117385864 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.07813277840614319 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C202565627", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491", + "display_name": "Criminal law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.06390640139579773 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-corrupt-practices-act", + "display_name": "Foreign Corrupt Practices Act", + "score": 0.7233150005340576 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mens-rea", + "display_name": "Mens rea", + "score": 0.6881985664367676 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4948200583457947 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/management", + "display_name": "Management", + "score": 0.42999470233917236 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.4150053560733795 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.4042196571826935 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.36657869815826416 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.20150262117385864 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.07813277840614319 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law", + "display_name": "Criminal law", + "score": 0.06390640139579773 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W118872572", + "https://openalex.org/W2482530471", + "https://openalex.org/W2613101570", + "https://openalex.org/W2612549950", + "https://openalex.org/W3123289630", + "https://openalex.org/W3125061099", + "https://openalex.org/W2415193541", + "https://openalex.org/W2766050527", + "https://openalex.org/W1568324771", + "https://openalex.org/W2256745531", + "https://openalex.org/W325056881", + "https://openalex.org/W2146825646" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06259_W2797047026.json b/raw_metadata/06259_W2797047026.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c59a17cc6e2c3b39c2ef3d0390fb97f5ae08f798 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06259_W2797047026.json @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2797047026", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781848449428.00005", + "title": "Introduction: Intellectual Property on the Line", + "display_name": "Introduction: Intellectual Property on the Line", + "publication_year": 2009, + "publication_date": "2009-07-30", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/9781847203953.00005.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781848449428.00005", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/9781847203953.00005.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781848449428.00005", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/9781847203953.00005.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781848449428.00005", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/9781847203953.00005.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": "other-oa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078875478", + "display_name": "Richard A. Spinello", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-7701" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080661434", + "display_name": "Maria \u0392ottis", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.529832661151886 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5221607685089111 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C198352243", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105", + "display_name": "Line (geometry)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43758267164230347 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.18726542592048645 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.14209511876106262 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1061076819896698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09752511978149414 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07491546869277954 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.040436118841171265 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.529832661151886 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.5221607685089111 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/line", + "display_name": "Line (geometry)", + "score": 0.43758267164230347 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.18726542592048645 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.14209511876106262 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.1061076819896698 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.09752511978149414 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.07491546869277954 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "score": 0.040436118841171265 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2254237879", + "https://openalex.org/W2269888387", + "https://openalex.org/W6608040063", + "https://openalex.org/W6781228466", + "https://openalex.org/W2094138535", + "https://openalex.org/W2774825932", + "https://openalex.org/W6986844898", + "https://openalex.org/W1531967460", + "https://openalex.org/W3122982156", + "https://openalex.org/W2090830442", + "https://openalex.org/W404263786", + "https://openalex.org/W1488170142", + "https://openalex.org/W3048753507", + "https://openalex.org/W3122476427", + "https://openalex.org/W2232802758", + "https://openalex.org/W100019828", + "https://openalex.org/W4230958418", + "https://openalex.org/W580540259", + "https://openalex.org/W4299798564", + "https://openalex.org/W3121454668" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200", + "https://openalex.org/W3176706560", + "https://openalex.org/W657751226", + "https://openalex.org/W1587438799" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06357_W2892147559.json b/raw_metadata/06357_W2892147559.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32340e3e32b8a3f162a1e8c9b00e5e98b4c06ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06357_W2892147559.json @@ -0,0 +1,771 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2892147559", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w19252", + "title": "Patents in the University: Priming the Pump and Crowding Out", + "display_name": "Patents in the University: Priming the Pump and Crowding Out", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-07-01", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w19252", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.3386/w19252", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w19252", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.3386/w19252", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w19252", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.3386/w19252", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.3386/w19252", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/joie.12023", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S99067594", + "display_name": "Journal of Industrial Economics", + "issn_l": "0022-1821", + "issn": [ + "0022-1821", + "1467-6451" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401335", + "display_name": "Toulouse 1 Capitole Publications (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse I Capitole)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I3131550300", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:19252", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/joie.12023", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", + "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002659911", + "display_name": "Suzanne Scotchmer", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486", + "display_name": "University of California, Berkeley", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I95457486" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C84265765", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219", + "display_name": "Subsidy", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.841852068901062 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C8031360", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071788", + "display_name": "Crowding out", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6672459244728088 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C129361004", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236", + "display_name": "Profitability index", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5713483095169067 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5252327919006348 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C165696696", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287", + "display_name": "Exploit", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.502889096736908 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4336366653442383 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32848358154296875 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.32806825637817383 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C556758197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018", + "display_name": "Monetary economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.13718068599700928 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09768220782279968 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", + "display_name": "Computer security", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidy", + "display_name": "Subsidy", + "score": 0.841852068901062 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/crowding-out", + "display_name": "Crowding out", + "score": 0.6672459244728088 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index", + "display_name": "Profitability index", + "score": 0.5713483095169067 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5252327919006348 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit", + "display_name": "Exploit", + "score": 0.502889096736908 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.4336366653442383 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "score": 0.32848358154296875 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.32806825637817383 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-economics", + "display_name": "Monetary economics", + "score": 0.13718068599700928 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.09768220782279968 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "B": [ + 1, + 50, + 66, + 89, + 135 + ], + "ayh\u2010": [ + 2, + 51, + 67, + 90, + 136 + ], + "D": [ + 3, + 39, + 52, + 68, + 91, + 137 + ], + "ole": [ + 4, + 53, + 69, + 92, + 138 + ], + "A": [ + 5, + 139, + 141 + ], + "ct": [ + 6 + ], + "allows": [ + 7 + ], + "universities": [ + 8 + ], + "to": [ + 9, + 77, + 107 + ], + "exploit": [ + 10 + ], + "patents": [ + 11 + ], + "on": [ + 12 + ], + "their": [ + 13 + ], + "federally": [ + 14 + ], + "sponsored": [ + 15 + ], + "research.": [ + 16 + ], + "University": [ + 17 + ], + "laboratories": [ + 18 + ], + "therefore": [ + 19 + ], + "have": [ + 20 + ], + "two": [ + 21 + ], + "sources": [ + 22 + ], + "of": [ + 23, + 47, + 58, + 88, + 100 + ], + "funds:": [ + 24 + ], + "direct": [ + 25 + ], + "grants": [ + 26 + ], + "from": [ + 27, + 31 + ], + "sponsors": [ + 28 + ], + "and": [ + 29, + 65 + ], + "income": [ + 30 + ], + "licensing.": [ + 32, + 48 + ], + "Tax": [ + 33 + ], + "credits": [ + 34 + ], + "for": [ + 35, + 85 + ], + "private": [ + 36 + ], + "R": [ + 37 + ], + "&": [ + 38 + ], + "also": [ + 40 + ], + "contribute,": [ + 41 + ], + "because": [ + 42 + ], + "they": [ + 43 + ], + "increase": [ + 44, + 108 + ], + "the": [ + 45, + 60, + 78, + 83, + 104, + 112, + 121, + 134 + ], + "profitability": [ + 46 + ], + "Because": [ + 49, + 99 + ], + "profits": [ + 54, + 70 + ], + "are": [ + 55 + ], + "a": [ + 56 + ], + "source": [ + 57 + ], + "funds,": [ + 59, + 93 + ], + "question": [ + 61 + ], + "arises": [ + 62 + ], + "how": [ + 63 + ], + "subsidies": [ + 64, + 76 + ], + "fit": [ + 71 + ], + "together.": [ + 72 + ], + "I": [ + 73 + ], + "show": [ + 74 + ], + "that": [ + 75, + 144 + ], + "university": [ + 79, + 109, + 146 + ], + "can": [ + 80, + 95, + 148 + ], + "either": [ + 81 + ], + "\u2018prime": [ + 82 + ], + "pump\u2019": [ + 84 + ], + "spending": [ + 86, + 110 + ], + "out": [ + 87 + ], + "or": [ + 94 + ], + "crowd": [ + 96 + ], + "it": [ + 97, + 116 + ], + "out.": [ + 98 + ], + "crowding": [ + 101 + ], + "out,": [ + 102 + ], + "if": [ + 103, + 127 + ], + "sponsor": [ + 105 + ], + "wants": [ + 106 + ], + "beyond": [ + 111 + ], + "university's": [ + 113 + ], + "own": [ + 114 + ], + "target,": [ + 115 + ], + "will": [ + 117 + ], + "end": [ + 118 + ], + "up": [ + 119 + ], + "funding": [ + 120 + ], + "entire": [ + 122 + ], + "research": [ + 123 + ], + "bill,": [ + 124 + ], + "just": [ + 125 + ], + "as": [ + 126 + ], + "there": [ + 128 + ], + "were": [ + 129 + ], + "no": [ + 130 + ], + "profit": [ + 131 + ], + "opportunities": [ + 132 + ], + "under": [ + 133 + ], + "ct.": [ + 140 + ], + "subsidy": [ + 142 + ], + "system": [ + 143 + ], + "requires": [ + 145 + ], + "matching": [ + 147 + ], + "mitigate": [ + 149 + ], + "this": [ + 150 + ], + "problem.": [ + 151 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2109614009", + "https://openalex.org/W1572089375", + "https://openalex.org/W1985462471", + "https://openalex.org/W2891803722", + "https://openalex.org/W2083606439", + "https://openalex.org/W2105811943", + "https://openalex.org/W3124511996", + "https://openalex.org/W6675299507", + "https://openalex.org/W3123327988", + "https://openalex.org/W4250546004", + "https://openalex.org/W3125090905", + "https://openalex.org/W1715762908", + "https://openalex.org/W2034482953", + "https://openalex.org/W3021248253", + "https://openalex.org/W4234583140", + "https://openalex.org/W3135499669", + "https://openalex.org/W6684559532", + "https://openalex.org/W1996382919", + "https://openalex.org/W6815228391", + "https://openalex.org/W1971782430", + "https://openalex.org/W2157574385", + "https://openalex.org/W2006621764", + "https://openalex.org/W2044204494", + "https://openalex.org/W3123974197", + "https://openalex.org/W1970083548", + "https://openalex.org/W2058668201", + "https://openalex.org/W2106079711", + "https://openalex.org/W2039180878", + "https://openalex.org/W6665352890", + "https://openalex.org/W2107227776", + "https://openalex.org/W6633389519", + "https://openalex.org/W1639079505", + "https://openalex.org/W6675944147" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2125739543", + "https://openalex.org/W2307074796", + "https://openalex.org/W3125935563", + "https://openalex.org/W2103803275", + "https://openalex.org/W2017379394", + "https://openalex.org/W2796324868", + "https://openalex.org/W2947372806", + "https://openalex.org/W3016377806", + "https://openalex.org/W2161980773", + "https://openalex.org/W184463837", + "https://openalex.org/W854936614", + "https://openalex.org/W1491016248", + "https://openalex.org/W2909530217", + "https://openalex.org/W2278339252", + "https://openalex.org/W1841987325", + "https://openalex.org/W1573421929", + "https://openalex.org/W3021789968", + "https://openalex.org/W1967485187", + "https://openalex.org/W1989332632", + "https://openalex.org/W1654460419" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06513_W2944349938.json b/raw_metadata/06513_W2944349938.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f95b6e960a4db52c3ae380a6cbc90544b1f98f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06513_W2944349938.json @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2944349938", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.33423/jabe.v20i5.366", + "title": "Regulation of Supplements and the Consumer Decision Making Process", + "display_name": "Regulation of Supplements and the Consumer Decision Making Process", + "publication_year": 2018, + "publication_date": "2018-09-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://articlegateway.com/index.php/JABE/article/download/366/329", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33423/jabe.v20i5.366", + "pdf_url": "https://articlegateway.com/index.php/JABE/article/download/366/329", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210192355", + "display_name": "Journal of Applied Business and Economics", + "issn_l": "1499-691X", + "issn": [ + "1499-691X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322100", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33423/jabe.v20i5.366", + "pdf_url": "https://articlegateway.com/index.php/JABE/article/download/366/329", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210192355", + "display_name": "Journal of Applied Business and Economics", + "issn_l": "1499-691X", + "issn": [ + "1499-691X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322100", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33423/jabe.v20i5.366", + "pdf_url": "https://articlegateway.com/index.php/JABE/article/download/366/329", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210192355", + "display_name": "Journal of Applied Business and Economics", + "issn_l": "1499-691X", + "issn": [ + "1499-691X" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322100", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056918346", + "display_name": "Robert E. Wright", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-3506" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I79884896", + "display_name": "University of Illinois at Springfield", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0126qma51", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I79884896" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11792", + "display_name": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14373", + "display_name": "Securities Regulation and Market Practices", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406", + "display_name": "Marketing" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776050585", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360", + "display_name": "Scrutiny", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9303433895111084 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136197465", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295", + "display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7344855070114136 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7034410238265991 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.692415714263916 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6307528614997864 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.574595034122467 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5741828083992004 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5658819675445557 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984634286", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926", + "display_name": "Decision process", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5140455961227417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C122308676", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926", + "display_name": "Decision-making", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.46456658840179443 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779351106", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24965456", + "display_name": "Decision quality", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.43407142162323 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", + "display_name": "Advertising", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3379569947719574 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904", + "display_name": "Process management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.15756148099899292 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778813691", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832", + "display_name": "Purchasing", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.10935518145561218 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0998014509677887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.05569720268249512 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.053980112075805664 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2775944032", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907659", + "display_name": "Patient satisfaction", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", + "display_name": "Linguistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scrutiny", + "display_name": "Scrutiny", + "score": 0.9303433895111084 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/variety", + "display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)", + "score": 0.7344855070114136 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/product", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "score": 0.7034410238265991 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.692415714263916 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process", + "display_name": "Process (computing)", + "score": 0.6307528614997864 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality", + "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", + "score": 0.574595034122467 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/government", + "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", + "score": 0.5741828083992004 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", + "display_name": "Marketing", + "score": 0.5658819675445557 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-process", + "display_name": "Decision process", + "score": 0.5140455961227417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making", + "display_name": "Decision-making", + "score": 0.46456658840179443 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-quality", + "display_name": "Decision quality", + "score": 0.43407142162323 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising", + "display_name": "Advertising", + "score": 0.3379569947719574 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management", + "display_name": "Process management", + "score": 0.15756148099899292 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/purchasing", + "display_name": "Purchasing", + "score": 0.10935518145561218 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.0998014509677887 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.05569720268249512 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.053980112075805664 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Consumers": [ + 0 + ], + "make": [ + 1, + 15, + 29 + ], + "a": [ + 2, + 39 + ], + "variety": [ + 3 + ], + "of": [ + 4, + 42, + 47, + 60 + ], + "purchase": [ + 5, + 65 + ], + "decisions.": [ + 6, + 17 + ], + "They": [ + 7 + ], + "may": [ + 8, + 53 + ], + "rely": [ + 9 + ], + "on": [ + 10 + ], + "information": [ + 11 + ], + "from": [ + 12 + ], + "marketers": [ + 13, + 25 + ], + "to": [ + 14, + 28, + 38 + ], + "those": [ + 16 + ], + "When": [ + 18 + ], + "the": [ + 19, + 45, + 48, + 63 + ], + "legal": [ + 20 + ], + "environment": [ + 21 + ], + "is": [ + 22 + ], + "such": [ + 23 + ], + "that": [ + 24 + ], + "are": [ + 26 + ], + "able": [ + 27 + ], + "broad": [ + 30 + ], + "claims": [ + 31 + ], + "about": [ + 32 + ], + "product": [ + 33 + ], + "efficacy": [ + 34 + ], + "without": [ + 35 + ], + "being": [ + 36 + ], + "subject": [ + 37 + ], + "high": [ + 40 + ], + "level": [ + 41 + ], + "government": [ + 43 + ], + "scrutiny,": [ + 44 + ], + "quality": [ + 46 + ], + "consumer": [ + 49, + 64 + ], + "decision": [ + 50, + 66 + ], + "making": [ + 51, + 67 + ], + "process": [ + 52 + ], + "suffer.": [ + 54 + ], + "This": [ + 55 + ], + "paper": [ + 56 + ], + "explores": [ + 57 + ], + "how": [ + 58 + ], + "regulation": [ + 59 + ], + "supplements": [ + 61 + ], + "impacts": [ + 62 + ], + "process.": [ + 68 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2104473924", + "https://openalex.org/W2007543189", + "https://openalex.org/W2038007407", + "https://openalex.org/W825923863", + "https://openalex.org/W2021559902", + "https://openalex.org/W1991204004", + "https://openalex.org/W2966639155", + "https://openalex.org/W381571953", + "https://openalex.org/W2082412640", + "https://openalex.org/W2597534538" + ], + "created_date": "2019-05-16T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06587_W2969288575.json b/raw_metadata/06587_W2969288575.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..296e1484c83d94c62df06fe386ffd7e132a3d614 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06587_W2969288575.json @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2969288575", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.2052", + "title": "A Survey on Patent Analysis", + "display_name": "A Survey on Patent Analysis", + "publication_year": 2019, + "publication_date": "2019-02-28", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.2052", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.2052", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.2052", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764566388", + "display_name": "International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology", + "issn_l": "2321-9653", + "issn": [ + "2321-9653" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322614460", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.2052", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.2052", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764566388", + "display_name": "International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology", + "issn_l": "2321-9653", + "issn": [ + "2321-9653" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322614460", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.2052", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.2052", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764566388", + "display_name": "International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology", + "issn_l": "2321-9653", + "issn": [ + "2321-9653" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322614460", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030060337", + "display_name": "Tejaswini O. Deshmukh", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029865", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4592475891113281 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2848960757255554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", + "display_name": "Data science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.19022008776664734 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis", + "display_name": "Patent analysis", + "score": 0.4592475891113281 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.2848960757255554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", + "display_name": "Data science", + "score": 0.19022008776664734 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0, + 42 + ], + "competitive": [ + 1 + ], + "business": [ + 2 + ], + "patents": [ + 3 + ], + "are": [ + 4, + 9, + 26 + ], + "crucial": [ + 5 + ], + "analytical": [ + 6 + ], + "benefit.": [ + 7 + ], + "They": [ + 8 + ], + "determined": [ + 10 + ], + "as": [ + 11 + ], + "gold": [ + 12 + ], + "mine": [ + 13 + ], + "if": [ + 14 + ], + "it": [ + 15 + ], + "is": [ + 16, + 47 + ], + "fetched,": [ + 17 + ], + "analyzed": [ + 18 + ], + "and": [ + 19, + 24, + 34, + 55, + 61, + 74 + ], + "deploy": [ + 20 + ], + "properly.": [ + 21 + ], + "Patent": [ + 22 + ], + "search": [ + 23 + ], + "analysis": [ + 25, + 94 + ], + "the": [ + 27, + 31 + ], + "key": [ + 28 + ], + "step": [ + 29 + ], + "in": [ + 30, + 92 + ], + "patent": [ + 32, + 36, + 45, + 72, + 93 + ], + "process": [ + 33 + ], + "relevant": [ + 35 + ], + "may": [ + 37 + ], + "cause": [ + 38 + ], + "expensive": [ + 39 + ], + "legal": [ + 40 + ], + "consequences.": [ + 41 + ], + "today's": [ + 43 + ], + "world": [ + 44 + ], + "collection": [ + 46 + ], + "enhancing": [ + 48 + ], + "speedily,": [ + 49 + ], + "retrieval": [ + 50, + 70 + ], + "of": [ + 51, + 71 + ], + "this": [ + 52 + ], + "huge": [ + 53 + ], + "knowledge": [ + 54 + ], + "information": [ + 56 + ], + "source": [ + 57 + ], + "has": [ + 58 + ], + "become": [ + 59 + ], + "inconvenient": [ + 60 + ], + "exhaustive.": [ + 62 + ], + "Work": [ + 63 + ], + "mainly": [ + 64 + ], + "glance": [ + 65 + ], + "at": [ + 66 + ], + "literatures": [ + 67 + ], + "dealing": [ + 68 + ], + "with": [ + 69 + ], + "text": [ + 73 + ], + "its": [ + 75 + ], + "analysis.": [ + 76 + ], + "Literature": [ + 77 + ], + "review": [ + 78 + ], + "presents": [ + 79 + ], + "various": [ + 80 + ], + "research": [ + 81 + ], + "works": [ + 82 + ], + "that": [ + 83 + ], + "have": [ + 84 + ], + "been": [ + 85 + ], + "carried": [ + 86 + ], + "out": [ + 87 + ], + "to": [ + 88 + ], + "yield": [ + 89 + ], + "better": [ + 90 + ], + "results": [ + 91 + ], + "task.": [ + 95 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1989307299", + "https://openalex.org/W2046579704", + "https://openalex.org/W6636964149", + "https://openalex.org/W2772130716", + "https://openalex.org/W1976397970", + "https://openalex.org/W1975734595", + "https://openalex.org/W2092527057", + "https://openalex.org/W2520079880", + "https://openalex.org/W6641142946", + "https://openalex.org/W2143493069", + "https://openalex.org/W1649076462", + "https://openalex.org/W1495878060", + "https://openalex.org/W602990448", + "https://openalex.org/W3122686932", + "https://openalex.org/W1964283289", + "https://openalex.org/W2476400943", + "https://openalex.org/W1586276670" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2375331019", + "https://openalex.org/W1506081425", + "https://openalex.org/W2389610937", + "https://openalex.org/W2377713783", + "https://openalex.org/W2252747558", + "https://openalex.org/W2379364407", + "https://openalex.org/W2022689113", + "https://openalex.org/W2852766414", + "https://openalex.org/W2560112398", + "https://openalex.org/W2186875440" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06692_W2997580547.json b/raw_metadata/06692_W2997580547.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e8f890d266a6f7af2e0e3cbe538799540c5c5669 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06692_W2997580547.json @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W2997580547", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.26668/indexlawjournals/2526-0014/2019.v5i1.5530", + "title": "AS PROPOSTAS DE MUDAN\u00c7AS LEGISLATIVAS SOBRE AGROT\u00d3XICOS FRENTE AOS OBJETIVOS DOS DIREITOS DE PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL: DESENVOLVIMENTO OU COLONIALISMO?", + "display_name": "AS PROPOSTAS DE MUDAN\u00c7AS LEGISLATIVAS SOBRE AGROT\u00d3XICOS FRENTE AOS OBJETIVOS DOS DIREITOS DE PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL: DESENVOLVIMENTO OU COLONIALISMO?", + "publication_year": 2019, + "publication_date": "2019-10-21", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://indexlaw.org/index.php/revistadipic/article/download/5530/pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26668/indexlawjournals/2526-0014/2019.v5i1.5530", + "pdf_url": "https://indexlaw.org/index.php/revistadipic/article/download/5530/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204942", + "display_name": "Revista de Direito Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Propriedade Intelectual e Concorr\u00eancia", + "issn_l": "2526-0014", + "issn": [ + "2526-0014" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312423", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26668/indexlawjournals/2526-0014/2019.v5i1.5530", + "pdf_url": "https://indexlaw.org/index.php/revistadipic/article/download/5530/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204942", + "display_name": "Revista de Direito Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Propriedade Intelectual e Concorr\u00eancia", + "issn_l": "2526-0014", + "issn": [ + "2526-0014" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312423", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26668/indexlawjournals/2526-0014/2019.v5i1.5530", + "pdf_url": "https://indexlaw.org/index.php/revistadipic/article/download/5530/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204942", + "display_name": "Revista de Direito Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Propriedade Intelectual e Concorr\u00eancia", + "issn_l": "2526-0014", + "issn": [ + "2526-0014" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312423", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://www.indexlaw.org/index.php/revistadipic/article/view/5530", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=2050373", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400786", + "display_name": "Americanae (AECID Library)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057156522", + "display_name": "SILVANA WALLAU VEZZOSI", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1392-1215" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I33501960", + "display_name": "Universidade Federal de Santa Maria", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01b78mz79", + "country_code": "BR", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I33501960" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.7017136812210083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.633160412311554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", + "display_name": "Art", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.31991928815841675 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", + "display_name": "Humanities", + "score": 0.7017136812210083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.633160412311554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", + "display_name": "Art", + "score": 0.31991928815841675 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "O": [ + 0 + ], + "presente": [ + 1 + ], + "trabalho": [ + 2 + ], + "tem": [ + 3 + ], + "como": [ + 4 + ], + "escopo": [ + 5 + ], + "analisar": [ + 6 + ], + "o": [ + 7, + 85 + ], + "papel": [ + 8 + ], + "dos": [ + 9, + 56 + ], + "direitos": [ + 10 + ], + "\u00e0": [ + 11 + ], + "propriedade": [ + 12 + ], + "intelectual": [ + 13 + ], + "no": [ + 14 + ], + "atual": [ + 15 + ], + "cen\u00e1rio": [ + 16 + ], + "de": [ + 17, + 19, + 79, + 87 + ], + "concentra\u00e7\u00e3o": [ + 18 + ], + "tecnologia": [ + 20 + ], + "e": [ + 21, + 54 + ], + "riqueza": [ + 22 + ], + "nas": [ + 23 + ], + "m\u00e3os": [ + 24 + ], + "das": [ + 25 + ], + "grandes": [ + 26 + ], + "corpora\u00e7\u00f5es": [ + 27 + ], + "sediadas": [ + 28 + ], + "nos": [ + 29 + ], + "pa\u00edses": [ + 30, + 57 + ], + "do": [ + 31, + 37 + ], + "norte,": [ + 32 + ], + "com": [ + 33, + 50 + ], + "\u00eanfase": [ + 34 + ], + "\u00e0s": [ + 35 + ], + "detentoras": [ + 36 + ], + "know": [ + 38 + ], + "how": [ + 39 + ], + "em": [ + 40, + 65, + 75 + ], + "produtos": [ + 41 + ], + "agrot\u00f3xicos.": [ + 42 + ], + "Perscrutar-se-\u00e1": [ + 43 + ], + "se": [ + 44, + 63, + 73 + ], + "esses": [ + 45 + ], + "novos": [ + 46 + ], + "paradigmas,": [ + 47 + ], + "que": [ + 48 + ], + "culminam": [ + 49 + ], + "a": [ + 51 + ], + "total": [ + 52 + ], + "depend\u00eancia": [ + 53 + ], + "submiss\u00e3o": [ + 55 + ], + "subdesenvolvidos": [ + 58 + ], + "aos": [ + 59 + ], + "detentores": [ + 60 + ], + "da": [ + 61 + ], + "tecnologia,": [ + 62 + ], + "revertem": [ + 64 + ], + "desenvolvimento": [ + 66 + ], + "para": [ + 67 + ], + "as": [ + 68 + ], + "na\u00e7\u00f5es": [ + 69 + ], + "menos": [ + 70 + ], + "desenvolvidas": [ + 71 + ], + "ou": [ + 72 + ], + "traduzem": [ + 74 + ], + "um": [ + 76 + ], + "novo": [ + 77 + ], + "processo": [ + 78 + ], + "colonialismo.": [ + 80 + ], + "Para": [ + 81 + ], + "tanto": [ + 82 + ], + "ser\u00e1": [ + 83 + ], + "utilizado": [ + 84 + ], + "procedimento": [ + 86 + ], + "an\u00e1lise": [ + 88 + ], + "bibliogr\u00e1fica.": [ + 89 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "pt", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1488636660", + "https://openalex.org/W2564323068", + "https://openalex.org/W6791198325", + "https://openalex.org/W635355868", + "https://openalex.org/W570222069" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4387497383", + "https://openalex.org/W3183948672", + "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", + "https://openalex.org/W3110381201", + "https://openalex.org/W2948807893", + "https://openalex.org/W2935909890", + "https://openalex.org/W2778153218", + "https://openalex.org/W2758277628", + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1531601525" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/06914_W3120372840.json b/raw_metadata/06914_W3120372840.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..095dbc1c6f7244b20b86cdefb520708b091a00ab --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/06914_W3120372840.json @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3120372840", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.33422/3rd.icshe.2020.03.02", + "title": "Intellectual Property Forms for Art and Crafts Sectors: Investigating PACI\u2019s Tools of Protecting Omani Crafts", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Forms for Art and Crafts Sectors: Investigating PACI\u2019s Tools of Protecting Omani Crafts", + "publication_year": 2020, + "publication_date": "2020-03-06", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://www.dpublication.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2009.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33422/3rd.icshe.2020.03.02", + "pdf_url": "https://www.dpublication.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2009.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33422/3rd.icshe.2020.03.02", + "pdf_url": "https://www.dpublication.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2009.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33422/3rd.icshe.2020.03.02", + "pdf_url": "https://www.dpublication.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2009.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047062399", + "display_name": "Badar Almamari", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I47818738", + "display_name": "Sultan Qaboos University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04wq8zb47", + "country_code": "OM", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I47818738" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11903", + "display_name": "Private Equity and Venture Capital", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13634", + "display_name": "Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", + "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7456392049789429 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49773457646369934 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.48249006271362305 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3898729383945465 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07950562238693237 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.06494081020355225 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7456392049789429 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.49773457646369934 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.48249006271362305 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.3898729383945465 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.07950562238693237 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.06494081020355225 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Protecting": [ + 0 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 1, + 75, + 98 + ], + "property": [ + 2, + 76, + 99 + ], + "of": [ + 3, + 28 + ], + "the": [ + 4, + 14, + 32, + 46, + 64, + 67, + 84 + ], + "intangible": [ + 5 + ], + "values": [ + 6 + ], + "associated": [ + 7 + ], + "with": [ + 8 + ], + "traditional": [ + 9, + 60 + ], + "crafts": [ + 10, + 71, + 85, + 109 + ], + "objects,": [ + 11 + ], + "has": [ + 12 + ], + "received": [ + 13 + ], + "most": [ + 15 + ], + "attention": [ + 16 + ], + "in": [ + 17, + 24, + 63, + 87 + ], + "international": [ + 18 + ], + "contexts": [ + 19 + ], + "(e.g.UNESCO,": [ + 20 + ], + "WIPO": [ + 21 + ], + "etc.)": [ + 22, + 34 + ], + "and": [ + 23, + 30, + 56, + 105 + ], + "national": [ + 25 + ], + "(e.g.Oman:": [ + 26 + ], + "Ministry": [ + 27 + ], + "Commerce": [ + 29 + ], + "Industry,": [ + 31 + ], + "PACI": [ + 33 + ], + "instruments,": [ + 35 + ], + "but": [ + 36 + ], + "these": [ + 37 + ], + "instruments": [ + 38 + ], + "(protection": [ + 39 + ], + "tools),": [ + 40 + ], + "need": [ + 41, + 68 + ], + "deeper": [ + 42 + ], + "investigation": [ + 43 + ], + "to": [ + 44, + 52, + 69 + ], + "identify": [ + 45 + ], + "tools": [ + 47 + ], + "that": [ + 48 + ], + "are": [ + 49 + ], + "more": [ + 50, + 93 + ], + "appropriate": [ + 51 + ], + "Omani": [ + 53, + 108 + ], + "cultural,": [ + 54 + ], + "social": [ + 55 + ], + "economic": [ + 57 + ], + "circumstances": [ + 58 + ], + "regarding": [ + 59 + ], + "craftsmanship.As": [ + 61 + ], + "established": [ + 62 + ], + "found": [ + 65 + ], + "data,": [ + 66 + ], + "develop": [ + 70 + ], + "people's": [ + 72 + ], + "awareness": [ + 73 + ], + "about": [ + 74 + ], + "(IP),": [ + 77 + ], + "became": [ + 78 + ], + "an": [ + 79, + 96 + ], + "essential": [ + 80 + ], + "element": [ + 81 + ], + "toward": [ + 82 + ], + "developing": [ + 83 + ], + "industry": [ + 86 + ], + "general.This": [ + 88 + ], + "research": [ + 89 + ], + "would": [ + 90 + ], + "have": [ + 91 + ], + "been": [ + 92, + 103 + ], + "relevant": [ + 94 + ], + "if": [ + 95 + ], + "applicable": [ + 97 + ], + "protection": [ + 100 + ], + "forms": [ + 101 + ], + "had": [ + 102 + ], + "explored": [ + 104 + ], + "investigated": [ + 106 + ], + "within": [ + 107 + ], + "case.": [ + 110 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3084030911", + "https://openalex.org/W1909566889", + "https://openalex.org/W2141507105", + "https://openalex.org/W3013621311", + "https://openalex.org/W2179666553", + "https://openalex.org/W2572079578", + "https://openalex.org/W1783465372" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200", + "https://openalex.org/W3176706560", + "https://openalex.org/W657751226" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07068_W3128983828.json b/raw_metadata/07068_W3128983828.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5354408d680ee3ec57324c27470254c466c106c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07068_W3128983828.json @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3128983828", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59694-1_7", + "title": "Statistics of Patents of the World\u2019s Most Innovative Universities", + "display_name": "Statistics of Patents of the World\u2019s Most Innovative Universities", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-01-01", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-59694-1_7.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59694-1_7", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-59694-1_7.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59694-1_7", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-59694-1_7.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59694-1_7", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-59694-1_7.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019816493", + "display_name": "Abdulrahman O. Al\u2010Youbi", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I185163786", + "display_name": "King Abdulaziz University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02ma4wv74", + "country_code": "SA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I185163786" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5109486088", + "display_name": "Adnan Hamza Mohammad Zahed", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I185163786", + "display_name": "King Abdulaziz University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02ma4wv74", + "country_code": "SA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I185163786" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I29236304", + "display_name": "Advisory Board Company (United States)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02q248z41", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I29236304" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033943171", + "display_name": "Mahmoud Nadim Nahas", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-6110" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I185163786", + "display_name": "King Abdulaziz University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02ma4wv74", + "country_code": "SA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I185163786" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037917698", + "display_name": "Ahmad Abousree Hegazy", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I185163786", + "display_name": "King Abdulaziz University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02ma4wv74", + "country_code": "SA", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I185163786" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779913896", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001", + "display_name": "Notice", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8128435611724854 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189430467", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293", + "display_name": "Ranking (information retrieval)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7980244755744934 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5643141865730286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4613059163093567 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", + "display_name": "Library science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38442546129226685 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3620169162750244 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36162495613098145 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.30032840371131897 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23200398683547974 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C23123220", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826", + "display_name": "Information retrieval", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.12943217158317566 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", + "display_name": "Finance", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09203165769577026 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.07340320944786072 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/notice", + "display_name": "Notice", + "score": 0.8128435611724854 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking", + "display_name": "Ranking (information retrieval)", + "score": 0.7980244755744934 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", + "display_name": "Order (exchange)", + "score": 0.5643141865730286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "score": 0.4613059163093567 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", + "display_name": "Library science", + "score": 0.38442546129226685 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3620169162750244 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.36162495613098145 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.30032840371131897 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.23200398683547974 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval", + "display_name": "Information retrieval", + "score": 0.12943217158317566 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finance", + "display_name": "Finance", + "score": 0.09203165769577026 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.07340320944786072 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "Patents": [ + 1 + ], + "are": [ + 2, + 18, + 44 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 35, + 47, + 50, + 53, + 61 + ], + "significant": [ + 4 + ], + "factor": [ + 5 + ], + "in": [ + 6, + 9, + 14, + 27, + 58 + ], + "ranking": [ + 7, + 36 + ], + "universities": [ + 8, + 26, + 32, + 83 + ], + "terms": [ + 10 + ], + "of": [ + 11, + 23, + 52, + 55, + 63, + 81 + ], + "innovation.": [ + 12 + ], + "Therefore,": [ + 13 + ], + "this": [ + 15, + 72 + ], + "chapter,": [ + 16 + ], + "we": [ + 17, + 69 + ], + "presenting": [ + 19 + ], + "statistics": [ + 20 + ], + "on": [ + 21, + 40 + ], + "patents": [ + 22, + 57, + 64 + ], + "different": [ + 24 + ], + "ranked": [ + 25 + ], + "order": [ + 28 + ], + "to": [ + 29, + 33, + 49 + ], + "encourage": [ + 30 + ], + "other": [ + 31 + ], + "enter": [ + 34 + ], + "if": [ + 37 + ], + "they": [ + 38 + ], + "work": [ + 39 + ], + "registering": [ + 41 + ], + "patents.": [ + 42 + ], + "We": [ + 43 + ], + "especially": [ + 45 + ], + "drawing": [ + 46 + ], + "attention": [ + 48 + ], + "percentage": [ + 51, + 73 + ], + "number": [ + 54, + 62 + ], + "registered": [ + 56 + ], + "comparison": [ + 59 + ], + "with": [ + 60 + ], + "submitted": [ + 65 + ], + "by": [ + 66 + ], + "universities,": [ + 67 + ], + "as": [ + 68 + ], + "notice": [ + 70 + ], + "that": [ + 71 + ], + "is": [ + 74, + 86 + ], + "lower": [ + 75 + ], + "than": [ + 76 + ], + "50%": [ + 77 + ], + "for": [ + 78, + 88 + ], + "a": [ + 79 + ], + "lot": [ + 80 + ], + "American": [ + 82 + ], + "while": [ + 84 + ], + "it": [ + 85 + ], + "higher": [ + 87 + ], + "Asian": [ + 89 + ], + "universities.": [ + 90 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3018282762", + "https://openalex.org/W2558055997", + "https://openalex.org/W2791183434", + "https://openalex.org/W2353369313", + "https://openalex.org/W2086339586", + "https://openalex.org/W4300782058", + "https://openalex.org/W2394387726", + "https://openalex.org/W2378724474", + "https://openalex.org/W1472269183", + "https://openalex.org/W2373990664" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07074_W3130239167.json b/raw_metadata/07074_W3130239167.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3c6ff8bec4b2cd77e70332046d1090eac07027a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07074_W3130239167.json @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3130239167", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133609014", + "title": "Technical standards opportunity identification of Chinese manufacturing industry", + "display_name": "Technical standards opportunity identification of Chinese manufacturing industry", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/05/matecconf_cscns20_09014.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133609014", + "pdf_url": "https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/05/matecconf_cscns20_09014.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210175061", + "display_name": "MATEC Web of Conferences", + "issn_l": "2261-236X", + "issn": [ + "2261-236X", + "2274-7214" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133609014", + "pdf_url": "https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/05/matecconf_cscns20_09014.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210175061", + "display_name": "MATEC Web of Conferences", + "issn_l": "2261-236X", + "issn": [ + "2261-236X", + "2274-7214" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133609014", + "pdf_url": "https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/05/matecconf_cscns20_09014.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210175061", + "display_name": "MATEC Web of Conferences", + "issn_l": "2261-236X", + "issn": [ + "2261-236X", + "2274-7214" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319748", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": "https://www.matec-conferences.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133609014/pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400744", + "display_name": "Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8488066", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/4a73018c49c144b495758fb1d5aedbd0", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": "cc-by-sa", + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100636251", + "display_name": "Xueyuan Wang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-9697" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I100188998", + "display_name": "Harbin University of Science and Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04e6y1282", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I100188998" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5113638527", + "display_name": "Meixia Sun", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I100188998", + "display_name": "Harbin University of Science and Technology", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04e6y1282", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I100188998" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T14306", + "display_name": "Technology Assessment and Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", + "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", + "display_name": "Engineering" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11675", + "display_name": "Open Source Software Innovations", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", + "display_name": "Computer Science Applications" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C135397884", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317623", + "display_name": "Technical standard", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.564109742641449 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865", + "display_name": "Python (programming language)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5543562173843384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5127707123756409 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C116834253", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217", + "display_name": "Identification (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49986815452575684 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776461190", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22673982", + "display_name": "Word2vec", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4854172170162201 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C117671659", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3372594118118286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2967163324356079 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.21278056502342224 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441", + "display_name": "Botany", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41608201", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509", + "display_name": "Embedding", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-standard", + "display_name": "Technical standard", + "score": 0.564109742641449 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/python", + "display_name": "Python (programming language)", + "score": 0.5543562173843384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.5127707123756409 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/identification", + "display_name": "Identification (biology)", + "score": 0.49986815452575684 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/word2vec", + "display_name": "Word2vec", + "score": 0.4854172170162201 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "score": 0.3372594118118286 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.2967163324356079 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.21278056502342224 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Based": [ + 0 + ], + "on": [ + 1, + 23, + 105, + 119 + ], + "Standard": [ + 2 + ], + "Literature": [ + 3 + ], + "Library": [ + 4 + ], + "of": [ + 5, + 17, + 44, + 47, + 61, + 76, + 88, + 122 + ], + "CNKI,": [ + 6 + ], + "opportunities": [ + 7, + 115 + ], + "for": [ + 8 + ], + "technical": [ + 9, + 18, + 45, + 59, + 108 + ], + "standards": [ + 10, + 60 + ], + "development": [ + 11, + 114 + ], + "are": [ + 12, + 20, + 29, + 50, + 64, + 81, + 99, + 116 + ], + "identified.": [ + 13 + ], + "The": [ + 14, + 74 + ], + "initial": [ + 15 + ], + "keywords": [ + 16, + 28, + 43 + ], + "standard": [ + 19, + 46 + ], + "determined": [ + 21 + ], + "based": [ + 22, + 118 + ], + "LDA": [ + 24, + 37 + ], + "model,": [ + 25 + ], + "whose": [ + 26 + ], + "similar": [ + 27 + ], + "further": [ + 30 + ], + "confirmed": [ + 31, + 54, + 117 + ], + "by": [ + 32, + 66, + 83, + 101 + ], + "Word2Vec,": [ + 33 + ], + "and": [ + 34, + 71, + 90, + 110 + ], + "then": [ + 35, + 111 + ], + "combining": [ + 36 + ], + "model": [ + 38 + ], + "with": [ + 39 + ], + "Word2Vec": [ + 40 + ], + "the": [ + 41, + 57, + 68, + 77, + 85, + 91, + 96, + 103, + 106, + 112, + 120 + ], + "representative": [ + 42, + 55 + ], + "manufacturing": [ + 48, + 62 + ], + "industry": [ + 49, + 63 + ], + "determined.": [ + 51 + ], + "According": [ + 52 + ], + "to": [ + 53 + ], + "keywords,": [ + 56 + ], + "core": [ + 58, + 107 + ], + "identified": [ + 65, + 100 + ], + "using": [ + 67, + 84 + ], + "center": [ + 69 + ], + "degree": [ + 70 + ], + "\u201cM-core\u201d": [ + 72 + ], + "method.": [ + 73 + ], + "dimensions": [ + 75 + ], + "frequency": [ + 78 + ], + "square": [ + 79 + ], + "matrix": [ + 80 + ], + "reduced": [ + 82 + ], + "PCA": [ + 86 + ], + "module": [ + 87 + ], + "Python,": [ + 89 + ], + "scatter": [ + 92 + ], + "plot": [ + 93 + ], + "is": [ + 94 + ], + "brawn,": [ + 95 + ], + "technology": [ + 97, + 124 + ], + "gaps": [ + 98 + ], + "combing": [ + 102 + ], + "consideration": [ + 104 + ], + "standards,": [ + 109 + ], + "future": [ + 113 + ], + "map": [ + 121 + ], + "patent": [ + 123 + ], + "effect": [ + 125 + ], + "matrix.": [ + 126 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2287257956", + "https://openalex.org/W2020986551" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2980729574", + "https://openalex.org/W1560851690", + "https://openalex.org/W3092047717", + "https://openalex.org/W4390881630", + "https://openalex.org/W2770162183", + "https://openalex.org/W3110772647", + "https://openalex.org/W2947721150", + "https://openalex.org/W2894231409", + "https://openalex.org/W3127365535", + "https://openalex.org/W2995297654" + ], + "created_date": "2021-03-01T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07095_W3136816679.json b/raw_metadata/07095_W3136816679.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b30fb278e9ccaa8510e61c657124121ca0f8a444 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07095_W3136816679.json @@ -0,0 +1,1573 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3136816679", + "doi": null, + "title": "Will Patenting Make as Much Sense in the New Regime of Weakened Patent Rights and Shorter Product Life Cycles", + "display_name": "Will Patenting Make as Much Sense in the New Regime of Weakened Patent Rights and Shorter Product Life Cycles", + "publication_year": 2017, + "publication_date": "2017-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.mercer.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=fac_pubs", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.mercer.edu/fac_pubs/20", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.mercer.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=fac_pubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4404675853", + "display_name": "Faculty publications", + "issn_l": "3008-1017", + "issn": [ + "3008-1017" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.mercer.edu/fac_pubs/20", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.mercer.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=fac_pubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4404675853", + "display_name": "Faculty publications", + "issn_l": "3008-1017", + "issn": [ + "3008-1017" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.mercer.edu/fac_pubs/20", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.mercer.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=fac_pubs", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4404675853", + "display_name": "Faculty publications", + "issn_l": "3008-1017", + "issn": [ + "3008-1017" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045869019", + "display_name": "David C. Hricik", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I101343708", + "display_name": "Mercer (Czechia)", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04c6pgy84", + "country_code": "CZ", + "type": "company", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I101343708" + ] + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801518522", + "display_name": "Mercer University Health Sciences Center", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01g67by91", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I2801518522" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13075", + "display_name": "Legal Systems and Judicial Processes", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", + "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.798574686050415 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777029862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.7744674682617188 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780253743", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132382", + "display_name": "Presumption", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7625917792320251 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779027411", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167270", + "display_name": "Trademark", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7092453241348267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.707526445388794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C97460637", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468489", + "display_name": "Plaintiff", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6912765502929688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C158129432", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927", + "display_name": "Statutory law", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5792237520217896 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5324020981788635 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5188835263252258 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780697943", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.5187216401100159 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779218306", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144529", + "display_name": "Patentable subject matter", + "level": 5, + "score": 0.5016651153564453 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4840797483921051 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4681086242198944 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780342482", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148446", + "display_name": "Patent office", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4635637700557709 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779541081", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144461", + "display_name": "Patent Act", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.46254393458366394 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4375782310962677 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.43717411160469055 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", + "display_name": "Power (physics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41706234216690063 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.33118924498558044 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.25773459672927856 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", + "display_name": "Geometry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", + "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", + "display_name": "Physics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.798574686050415 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "score": 0.7744674682617188 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/presumption", + "display_name": "Presumption", + "score": 0.7625917792320251 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trademark", + "display_name": "Trademark", + "score": 0.7092453241348267 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court", + "display_name": "Supreme court", + "score": 0.707526445388794 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintiff", + "display_name": "Plaintiff", + "score": 0.6912765502929688 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statutory-law", + "display_name": "Statutory law", + "score": 0.5792237520217896 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.5324020981788635 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5188835263252258 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "score": 0.5187216401100159 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentable-subject-matter", + "display_name": "Patentable subject matter", + "score": 0.5016651153564453 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.4840797483921051 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/product", + "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", + "score": 0.4681086242198944 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-office", + "display_name": "Patent office", + "score": 0.4635637700557709 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-act", + "display_name": "Patent Act", + "score": 0.46254393458366394 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.4375782310962677 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.43717411160469055 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/power", + "display_name": "Power (physics)", + "score": 0.41706234216690063 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.33118924498558044 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.25773459672927856 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "After": [ + 0 + ], + "its": [ + 1, + 60 + ], + "founding": [ + 2 + ], + "in": [ + 3, + 122, + 153, + 193, + 228, + 304, + 312, + 424, + 512 + ], + "1982,": [ + 4 + ], + "the": [ + 5, + 11, + 33, + 40, + 67, + 75, + 86, + 94, + 110, + 123, + 136, + 154, + 212, + 229, + 247, + 277, + 310, + 316, + 325, + 340, + 347, + 360, + 364, + 368, + 373, + 376, + 381, + 401, + 414, + 459, + 479 + ], + "US": [ + 6, + 126, + 230 + ], + "Court": [ + 7, + 128 + ], + "of": [ + 8, + 24, + 35, + 42, + 51, + 78, + 112, + 135, + 246, + 250, + 314, + 327, + 375, + 379, + 387, + 404, + 416, + 438, + 453, + 462, + 481, + 514 + ], + "Appeals": [ + 9 + ], + "for": [ + 10, + 28, + 53, + 161, + 426 + ], + "Federal": [ + 12, + 137 + ], + "Circuit": [ + 13, + 138 + ], + "strengthened": [ + 14 + ], + "patent": [ + 15, + 38, + 55, + 71, + 80, + 115, + 148, + 181, + 219, + 252, + 282, + 301, + 406, + 463, + 472 + ], + "protection.": [ + 16 + ], + "During": [ + 17 + ], + "that": [ + 18, + 47, + 57, + 113, + 143, + 215, + 235, + 343, + 371, + 383, + 419, + 435, + 447, + 498 + ], + "time,": [ + 19 + ], + "businesses\u2014which": [ + 20 + ], + "acquire": [ + 21 + ], + "90": [ + 22 + ], + "percent": [ + 23 + ], + "all": [ + 25 + ], + "patents\u2014increasingly": [ + 26 + ], + "applied": [ + 27 + ], + "and": [ + 29, + 139, + 208, + 232, + 263, + 270, + 288, + 335, + 400, + 450, + 504 + ], + "enforced": [ + 30 + ], + "patents.": [ + 31, + 242 + ], + "Clearly,": [ + 32 + ], + "benefit": [ + 34, + 50, + 342, + 374, + 461 + ], + "having": [ + 36 + ], + "a": [ + 37, + 48, + 54, + 79, + 199, + 217, + 296, + 300, + 384, + 405, + 445 + ], + "outweighed": [ + 39 + ], + "cost": [ + 41 + ], + "doing": [ + 43 + ], + "so.\\nThis": [ + 44 + ], + "Article": [ + 45, + 365, + 465 + ], + "shows": [ + 46 + ], + "central": [ + 49 + ], + "applying": [ + 52 + ], + "is": [ + 56, + 144, + 292 + ], + "it": [ + 58, + 237, + 412 + ], + "permits": [ + 59, + 448 + ], + "owner": [ + 61, + 72, + 302 + ], + "to": [ + 62, + 81, + 89, + 92, + 103, + 147, + 151, + 191, + 197, + 239, + 260, + 294, + 320, + 351, + 362, + 367, + 398, + 430, + 471, + 475, + 477, + 490 + ], + "exclude": [ + 63, + 82 + ], + "others": [ + 64, + 83, + 91 + ], + "from": [ + 65, + 84 + ], + "making": [ + 66, + 85 + ], + "patented": [ + 68, + 95 + ], + "invention.": [ + 69 + ], + "A": [ + 70 + ], + "can": [ + 73, + 407 + ], + "use": [ + 74 + ], + "coercive": [ + 76, + 341, + 377, + 402, + 428, + 460 + ], + "power": [ + 77, + 111, + 378, + 403, + 429 + ], + "invention,": [ + 87, + 96 + ], + "or": [ + 88 + ], + "permit": [ + 90 + ], + "make": [ + 93 + ], + "but": [ + 97 + ], + "only": [ + 98, + 289, + 408 + ], + "if": [ + 99, + 299 + ], + "they": [ + 100 + ], + "pay": [ + 101, + 205 + ], + "money": [ + 102 + ], + "do": [ + 104 + ], + "so.": [ + 105 + ], + "Two": [ + 106 + ], + "forces": [ + 107 + ], + "have": [ + 108, + 117, + 356, + 389 + ], + "reduced": [ + 109 + ], + "benefit.\\nFirst,": [ + 114 + ], + "rights": [ + 116, + 182 + ], + "been": [ + 118 + ], + "weakened": [ + 119 + ], + "through": [ + 120 + ], + "changes": [ + 121, + 330, + 355 + ], + "law.": [ + 124 + ], + "The": [ + 125 + ], + "Supreme": [ + 127 + ], + "has,": [ + 129 + ], + "almost": [ + 130, + 203 + ], + "without": [ + 131 + ], + "exception,": [ + 132 + ], + "reversed": [ + 133 + ], + "decisions": [ + 134 + ], + "adopted": [ + 140 + ], + "an": [ + 141, + 209 + ], + "approach": [ + 142 + ], + "less": [ + 145, + 184 + ], + "favorable": [ + 146, + 196 + ], + "owners.": [ + 149 + ], + "Compared": [ + 150 + ], + "today,": [ + 152 + ], + "year": [ + 155 + ], + "2000,": [ + 156 + ], + "more": [ + 157, + 163, + 168, + 173, + 178, + 195, + 286 + ], + "inventions": [ + 158, + 164 + ], + "were": [ + 159, + 165, + 170, + 183 + ], + "eligible": [ + 160 + ], + "patenting,": [ + 162 + ], + "not": [ + 166, + 280 + ], + "obvious,": [ + 167 + ], + "claims": [ + 169, + 253, + 283 + ], + "definite,": [ + 171 + ], + "\u201cequivalents\u201d": [ + 172 + ], + "likely": [ + 174 + ], + "infringed,": [ + 175 + ], + "infringement": [ + 176, + 220 + ], + "included": [ + 177 + ], + "overseas": [ + 179 + ], + "conduct,": [ + 180 + ], + "easily": [ + 185 + ], + "exhausted,": [ + 186 + ], + "patentees": [ + 187 + ], + "could": [ + 188 + ], + "subject": [ + 189 + ], + "defendants": [ + 190 + ], + "suits": [ + 192 + ], + "districts": [ + 194 + ], + "them,": [ + 198 + ], + "losing": [ + 200 + ], + "patentee": [ + 201 + ], + "would": [ + 202 + ], + "never": [ + 204 + ], + "attorneys\u2019": [ + 206 + ], + "fees,": [ + 207 + ], + "injunction": [ + 210 + ], + "was": [ + 211 + ], + "general": [ + 213 + ], + "rule": [ + 214 + ], + "benefited": [ + 216 + ], + "successful": [ + 218 + ], + "plaintiff.": [ + 221 + ], + "More": [ + 222 + ], + "recently,": [ + 223 + ], + "Congress": [ + 224 + ], + "created": [ + 225, + 442 + ], + "administrative": [ + 226 + ], + "proceedings": [ + 227 + ], + "Patent": [ + 231, + 317 + ], + "Trademark": [ + 233 + ], + "Office": [ + 234, + 318 + ], + "made": [ + 236 + ], + "easier": [ + 238 + ], + "challenge": [ + 240, + 295 + ], + "existing": [ + 241 + ], + "In": [ + 243, + 273 + ], + "litigation,": [ + 244 + ], + "because": [ + 245 + ], + "statutory": [ + 248 + ], + "presumption": [ + 249, + 278, + 326 + ], + "validity,": [ + 251 + ], + "are": [ + 254, + 284 + ], + "construed": [ + 255, + 285 + ], + "narrowly": [ + 256 + ], + "and,": [ + 257 + ], + "when": [ + 258 + ], + "possible,": [ + 259 + ], + "avoid": [ + 261 + ], + "invalidity,": [ + 262 + ], + "invalidity": [ + 264 + ], + "must": [ + 265 + ], + "be": [ + 266, + 409, + 431 + ], + "shown": [ + 267 + ], + "by": [ + 268, + 467 + ], + "clear": [ + 269 + ], + "convincing": [ + 271 + ], + "evidence.": [ + 272 + ], + "these": [ + 274, + 353, + 482 + ], + "new": [ + 275, + 454 + ], + "proceedings,": [ + 276 + ], + "does": [ + 279 + ], + "apply,": [ + 281 + ], + "broadly,": [ + 287 + ], + "preponderant": [ + 290 + ], + "evidence": [ + 291 + ], + "required": [ + 293 + ], + "claim.": [ + 297 + ], + "Further,": [ + 298, + 434 + ], + "sues": [ + 303 + ], + "court,": [ + 305 + ], + "courts": [ + 306 + ], + "will": [ + 307, + 422 + ], + "often": [ + 308 + ], + "stay": [ + 309 + ], + "litigation": [ + 311 + ], + "favor": [ + 313 + ], + "allowing": [ + 315 + ], + "proceeding": [ + 319 + ], + "finish.": [ + 321 + ], + "This": [ + 322 + ], + "effectively": [ + 323 + ], + "eliminates": [ + 324 + ], + "validity.": [ + 328 + ], + "Other": [ + 329 + ], + "including": [ + 331 + ], + "heightened": [ + 332 + ], + "pleading": [ + 333 + ], + "requirements": [ + 334 + ], + "state": [ + 336 + ], + "statutes": [ + 337 + ], + "also": [ + 338 + ], + "reduce": [ + 339 + ], + "patents": [ + 344, + 394, + 421 + ], + "confer.\\nAfter": [ + 345 + ], + "examining": [ + 346 + ], + "available": [ + 348 + ], + "data": [ + 349 + ], + "as": [ + 350, + 474, + 508 + ], + "whether": [ + 352 + ], + "legal": [ + 354 + ], + "already": [ + 357, + 441 + ], + "significantly": [ + 358 + ], + "altered": [ + 359 + ], + "incentive": [ + 361 + ], + "patent,": [ + 363 + ], + "turns": [ + 366 + ], + "second": [ + 369 + ], + "force": [ + 370 + ], + "reduces": [ + 372, + 458 + ], + "patents:": [ + 380 + ], + "fact": [ + 382 + ], + "greater": [ + 385 + ], + "number": [ + 386 + ], + "products": [ + 388 + ], + "shorter": [ + 390 + ], + "life": [ + 391 + ], + "cycles.": [ + 392 + ], + "Because": [ + 393 + ], + "take": [ + 395 + ], + "twenty-four": [ + 396 + ], + "months": [ + 397 + ], + "issue,": [ + 399 + ], + "utilized": [ + 410 + ], + "once": [ + 411 + ], + "issues,": [ + 413 + ], + "pace": [ + 415, + 437 + ], + "change": [ + 417 + ], + "means": [ + 418 + ], + "fewer": [ + 420 + ], + "exist": [ + 423 + ], + "time": [ + 425 + ], + "their": [ + 427 + ], + "meaningfully": [ + 432 + ], + "applied.": [ + 433 + ], + "rapid": [ + 436, + 449 + ], + "innovation": [ + 439 + ], + "has": [ + 440 + ], + "3D": [ + 443, + 502 + ], + "printing,": [ + 444, + 503 + ], + "technology": [ + 446 + ], + "dispersed": [ + 451 + ], + "copying": [ + 452 + ], + "products,": [ + 455 + ], + "which": [ + 456 + ], + "further": [ + 457 + ], + "rights.\\nThis": [ + 464 + ], + "concludes": [ + 466 + ], + "providing": [ + 468 + ], + "practical": [ + 469 + ], + "advice": [ + 470 + ], + "practitioners": [ + 473 + ], + "how": [ + 476 + ], + "manage": [ + 478 + ], + "impact": [ + 480 + ], + "two": [ + 483 + ], + "forces.": [ + 484 + ], + "These": [ + 485 + ], + "include": [ + 486 + ], + "using": [ + 487, + 494 + ], + "established": [ + 488 + ], + "procedures": [ + 489 + ], + "speed": [ + 491 + ], + "up": [ + 492 + ], + "prosecution,": [ + 493 + ], + "claim": [ + 495 + ], + "drafting": [ + 496 + ], + "techniques": [ + 497 + ], + "may": [ + 499 + ], + "help": [ + 500 + ], + "address": [ + 501 + ], + "considering": [ + 505 + ], + "alternatives": [ + 506 + ], + "such": [ + 507 + ], + "trade": [ + 509 + ], + "secret": [ + 510 + ], + "protection": [ + 511 + ], + "lieu": [ + 513 + ], + "patenting.": [ + 515 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3149747926", + "https://openalex.org/W1153073346", + "https://openalex.org/W2116805059", + "https://openalex.org/W3125157832", + "https://openalex.org/W1607772719", + "https://openalex.org/W1586798619", + "https://openalex.org/W3122743673", + "https://openalex.org/W3121798754", + "https://openalex.org/W3097428120", + "https://openalex.org/W3123756851", + "https://openalex.org/W2905096638", + "https://openalex.org/W3121429812", + "https://openalex.org/W231812519", + "https://openalex.org/W3121846760", + "https://openalex.org/W3125261373", + "https://openalex.org/W1527838330", + "https://openalex.org/W3122486626", + "https://openalex.org/W3125888081", + "https://openalex.org/W3124071498", + "https://openalex.org/W2736097486" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07101_W3141686159.json b/raw_metadata/07101_W3141686159.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..490c4c8c987a6bf13471bdc37a3fd3b666d50e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07101_W3141686159.json @@ -0,0 +1,718 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3141686159", + "doi": null, + "title": "Defensive Patent Litigation Strategy for Chinese Companies: A Review of the Extraterritorial Reach of the United States Patent Laws", + "display_name": "Defensive Patent Litigation Strategy for Chinese Companies: A Review of the Extraterritorial Reach of the United States Patent Laws", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-01-01", + "type": "review", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1772&context=iplj", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj/vol31/iss2/3", + "pdf_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1772&context=iplj", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196678", + "display_name": "FLASH - Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship & History (Fordham University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I164389053", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj/vol31/iss2/3", + "pdf_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1772&context=iplj", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196678", + "display_name": "FLASH - Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship & History (Fordham University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I164389053", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj/vol31/iss2/3", + "pdf_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1772&context=iplj", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196678", + "display_name": "FLASH - Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship & History (Fordham University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I164389053", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1772&context=iplj", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S87168931", + "display_name": "Fordham intellectual property, media & entertainment law journal", + "issn_l": "1079-9699", + "issn": [ + "1079-9699" + ], + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079622338", + "display_name": "Lisa Zang", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6396253108978271 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777029862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6263000965118408 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6101717352867126 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5730408430099487 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C115910719", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059844", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.5648009181022644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780031015", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843915", + "display_name": "Extraterritoriality", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4252728223800659 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3267703652381897 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.2821139097213745 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.268462598323822 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.19148871302604675 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776949292", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855", + "display_name": "Jurisdiction", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.07237553596496582 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.6396253108978271 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "score": 0.6263000965118408 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.6101717352867126 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5730408430099487 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-troll", + "display_name": "Patent troll", + "score": 0.5648009181022644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/extraterritoriality", + "display_name": "Extraterritoriality", + "score": 0.4252728223800659 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.3267703652381897 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.2821139097213745 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.268462598323822 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.19148871302604675 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/jurisdiction", + "display_name": "Jurisdiction", + "score": 0.07237553596496582 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "China": [ + 0, + 17 + ], + "has": [ + 1, + 60 + ], + "experienced": [ + 2 + ], + "an": [ + 3, + 103 + ], + "extraordinary": [ + 4 + ], + "transformation": [ + 5 + ], + "from": [ + 6 + ], + "a": [ + 7, + 12, + 132 + ], + "poor,": [ + 8 + ], + "developing": [ + 9 + ], + "nation": [ + 10 + ], + "into": [ + 11, + 156 + ], + "global": [ + 13 + ], + "economic": [ + 14, + 58 + ], + "power.": [ + 15 + ], + "With": [ + 16 + ], + "becoming": [ + 18 + ], + "one": [ + 19 + ], + "of": [ + 20, + 115, + 168, + 174 + ], + "the": [ + 21, + 38, + 49, + 52, + 81, + 111, + 128, + 142, + 157, + 162, + 166, + 169, + 175 + ], + "U.S.\u2019s": [ + 22 + ], + "largest": [ + 23 + ], + "trading": [ + 24 + ], + "partners,": [ + 25 + ], + "however,": [ + 26 + ], + "Chinese": [ + 27, + 87 + ], + "companies": [ + 28, + 88 + ], + "have": [ + 29 + ], + "become": [ + 30, + 61 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 31, + 62 + ], + "enmeshed": [ + 32 + ], + "in": [ + 33, + 72, + 141 + ], + "U.S.": [ + 34, + 39, + 82, + 92, + 112, + 143, + 158, + 176 + ], + "patent": [ + 35, + 40, + 83, + 93, + 117, + 139, + 177 + ], + "litigations.": [ + 36 + ], + "Although": [ + 37 + ], + "laws": [ + 41, + 84 + ], + "are": [ + 42, + 147 + ], + "intended": [ + 43 + ], + "only": [ + 44 + ], + "to": [ + 45, + 91, + 98, + 108, + 126 + ], + "govern": [ + 46 + ], + "conduct": [ + 47 + ], + "within": [ + 48, + 110 + ], + "nation\u2019s": [ + 50 + ], + "borders,": [ + 51 + ], + "line": [ + 53 + ], + "between": [ + 54 + ], + "domestic": [ + 55 + ], + "and": [ + 56, + 71, + 106, + 120, + 149, + 172 + ], + "foreign": [ + 57, + 133 + ], + "activities": [ + 59 + ], + "blurred.": [ + 63 + ], + "Modern": [ + 64 + ], + "sales": [ + 65 + ], + "transactions": [ + 66 + ], + "often": [ + 67 + ], + "span": [ + 68 + ], + "multiple": [ + 69 + ], + "countries,": [ + 70 + ], + "such": [ + 73 + ], + "situations,": [ + 74 + ], + "it": [ + 75, + 95 + ], + "may": [ + 76, + 135 + ], + "not": [ + 77 + ], + "be": [ + 78, + 136 + ], + "clear": [ + 79 + ], + "whether": [ + 80 + ], + "apply.": [ + 85 + ], + "For": [ + 86 + ], + "facing": [ + 89 + ], + "exposure": [ + 90 + ], + "litigations,": [ + 94 + ], + "is": [ + 96, + 123 + ], + "critical": [ + 97 + ], + "understand": [ + 99, + 127 + ], + "what": [ + 100 + ], + "qualifies": [ + 101 + ], + "as": [ + 102 + ], + "infringing": [ + 104 + ], + "\u201csale\u201d": [ + 105 + ], + "\u201coffer": [ + 107 + ], + "sell\u201d": [ + 109 + ], + "for": [ + 113, + 138 + ], + "purposes": [ + 114 + ], + "determining": [ + 116 + ], + "infringement": [ + 118, + 140 + ], + "liability": [ + 119 + ], + "damages.": [ + 121 + ], + "It": [ + 122 + ], + "also": [ + 124 + ], + "important": [ + 125 + ], + "circumstances": [ + 129 + ], + "under": [ + 130 + ], + "which": [ + 131 + ], + "company": [ + 134 + ], + "liable": [ + 137 + ], + "if": [ + 144 + ], + "products": [ + 145 + ], + "that": [ + 146 + ], + "manufactured": [ + 148 + ], + "sold": [ + 150 + ], + "overseas": [ + 151 + ], + "independently": [ + 152 + ], + "make": [ + 153 + ], + "their": [ + 154 + ], + "way": [ + 155 + ], + "This": [ + 159 + ], + "Article": [ + 160 + ], + "addresses": [ + 161 + ], + "foregoing": [ + 163 + ], + "issues": [ + 164 + ], + "against": [ + 165 + ], + "backdrop": [ + 167 + ], + "extraterritorial": [ + 170 + ], + "reach": [ + 171 + ], + "limitations": [ + 173 + ], + "laws.": [ + 178 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1598593029", + "https://openalex.org/W1776545846", + "https://openalex.org/W594382765", + "https://openalex.org/W2522011121", + "https://openalex.org/W1556840903", + "https://openalex.org/W2466104196", + "https://openalex.org/W3122699665", + "https://openalex.org/W2376479075", + "https://openalex.org/W2500918526", + "https://openalex.org/W2606312773", + "https://openalex.org/W3130647055", + "https://openalex.org/W3125090337", + "https://openalex.org/W1556427712", + "https://openalex.org/W1665512671", + "https://openalex.org/W1730928051", + "https://openalex.org/W2258968541", + "https://openalex.org/W2370800638", + "https://openalex.org/W1576057353", + "https://openalex.org/W2795712309", + "https://openalex.org/W2580562499" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07219_W3196951651.json b/raw_metadata/07219_W3196951651.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50d91d7eacab6b7640f3127ac128f4f5d2acdfd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07219_W3196951651.json @@ -0,0 +1,885 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3196951651", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-855669/v1", + "title": "Research on the Measurement of Patent-intensive Industry Technology Lock-in from the Perspective of TML", + "display_name": "Research on the Measurement of Patent-intensive Industry Technology Lock-in from the Perspective of TML", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-09-02", + "type": "preprint", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-855669/latest.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-855669/v1", + "pdf_url": "https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-855669/latest.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-855669/v1", + "pdf_url": "https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-855669/latest.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-855669/v1", + "pdf_url": "https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-855669/latest.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101709473", + "display_name": "Wu Yang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0376-9141" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5060210503", + "display_name": "Shiqiang Sun", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-0745" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I92403157", + "display_name": "University of Science and Technology Beijing", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02egmk993", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I92403157" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009213178", + "display_name": "Tengfei Gao", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-8215" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10003", + "display_name": "Innovation and Knowledge Management", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", + "display_name": "Strategy and Management" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7890030741691589 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C174839445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386", + "display_name": "Lock (firearm)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7102963924407959 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.46944189071655273 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C117671659", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.32505106925964355 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2603055536746979 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20793679356575012 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", + "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.1678154170513153 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.05383509397506714 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "score": 0.7890030741691589 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/lock", + "display_name": "Lock (firearm)", + "score": 0.7102963924407959 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.46944189071655273 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering", + "display_name": "Manufacturing engineering", + "score": 0.32505106925964355 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.2603055536746979 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.20793679356575012 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering", + "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", + "score": 0.1678154170513153 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "score": 0.05383509397506714 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Abstract": [ + 0 + ], + "[Purpose/Significance]": [ + 1 + ], + "As": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 20, + 30, + 37, + 41, + 49, + 53, + 60, + 71, + 75, + 85, + 98, + 111, + 115, + 121, + 133, + 140, + 147, + 170, + 218, + 227, + 265 + ], + "core": [ + 4, + 31, + 153, + 214, + 221 + ], + "industry": [ + 5 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 77, + 84, + 102, + 107, + 118, + 123, + 229, + 236, + 267 + ], + "technological": [ + 7 + ], + "innovation": [ + 8, + 28 + ], + "capabilities,": [ + 9 + ], + "patent-intensive": [ + 10 + ], + "industries,": [ + 11 + ], + "cultivating": [ + 12 + ], + "their": [ + 13 + ], + "rapid": [ + 14 + ], + "development": [ + 15 + ], + "is": [ + 16, + 131, + 138, + 145, + 173 + ], + "conducive": [ + 17 + ], + "to": [ + 18, + 69, + 157, + 200, + 247, + 263 + ], + "breaking": [ + 19 + ], + "\"technological": [ + 21 + ], + "lock-in\"": [ + 22 + ], + "and": [ + 23, + 52, + 55, + 59, + 89, + 110, + 143, + 167, + 169, + 183, + 191, + 197, + 207, + 241, + 252, + 261 + ], + "realizing": [ + 24 + ], + "my": [ + 25, + 257 + ], + "country's": [ + 26, + 258 + ], + "independent": [ + 27 + ], + "in": [ + 29, + 120, + 132, + 139, + 146, + 165, + 175, + 194, + 226 + ], + "technology": [ + 32, + 81, + 99, + 237 + ], + "field.": [ + 33 + ], + "[Method/Process]": [ + 34 + ], + "Based": [ + 35 + ], + "on": [ + 36 + ], + "INNOJOY": [ + 38 + ], + "patent": [ + 39, + 45 + ], + "database,": [ + 40 + ], + "wireless": [ + 42, + 124, + 230 + ], + "communication": [ + 43, + 125, + 231 + ], + "network": [ + 44, + 126 + ], + "was": [ + 46, + 239, + 244 + ], + "selected": [ + 47 + ], + "as": [ + 48 + ], + "research": [ + 50, + 243 + ], + "object,": [ + 51 + ], + "subjective": [ + 54 + ], + "objective": [ + 56 + ], + "weighting": [ + 57 + ], + "method": [ + 58, + 66, + 182, + 254 + ], + "growth": [ + 61 + ], + "rate": [ + 62 + ], + "cycle": [ + 63 + ], + "index": [ + 64, + 83, + 101 + ], + "synthesis": [ + 65 + ], + "were": [ + 67 + ], + "used": [ + 68 + ], + "measure": [ + 70 + ], + "technical": [ + 72, + 171 + ], + "lock-in": [ + 73, + 82, + 100, + 119, + 238 + ], + "from": [ + 74 + ], + "perspective": [ + 76 + ], + "TML.[Results/Conclusions]": [ + 78 + ], + "(1)": [ + 79 + ], + "The": [ + 80, + 151, + 160, + 178, + 233 + ], + "United": [ + 86, + 112 + ], + "States,": [ + 87 + ], + "Japan,": [ + 88 + ], + "South": [ + 90, + 136 + ], + "Korea": [ + 91, + 137 + ], + "generally": [ + 92 + ], + "shows": [ + 93 + ], + "an": [ + 94 + ], + "upward": [ + 95 + ], + "trend,": [ + 96 + ], + "while": [ + 97 + ], + "China": [ + 103, + 144 + ], + "has": [ + 104, + 114 + ], + "a": [ + 105, + 249 + ], + "trend": [ + 106 + ], + "declining": [ + 108 + ], + "volatility,": [ + 109 + ], + "States": [ + 113 + ], + "highest": [ + 116 + ], + "degree": [ + 117 + ], + "field": [ + 122, + 172, + 228 + ], + "technology,": [ + 127 + ], + "ranking": [ + 128 + ], + "first.": [ + 129 + ], + "Japan": [ + 130 + ], + "second": [ + 134 + ], + "position,": [ + 135, + 142 + ], + "third": [ + 141 + ], + "fourth": [ + 148 + ], + "position;": [ + 149 + ], + "(2)": [ + 150 + ], + "six": [ + 152 + ], + "technologies": [ + 154, + 222, + 225 + ], + "identified": [ + 155 + ], + "belong": [ + 156 + ], + "American": [ + 158 + ], + "companies.": [ + 159 + ], + "public": [ + 161 + ], + "years": [ + 162 + ], + "are": [ + 163, + 223 + ], + "concentrated": [ + 164, + 174 + ], + "2017": [ + 166 + ], + "2019,": [ + 168 + ], + "H04W72/04": [ + 176 + ], + "(": [ + 177 + ], + "same": [ + 179 + ], + "data": [ + 180 + ], + "transmission": [ + 181 + ], + "user": [ + 184 + ], + "equipment),": [ + 185 + ], + "H04W72/08": [ + 186 + ], + "(signaling": [ + 187 + ], + "for": [ + 188, + 205, + 255 + ], + "proximity": [ + 189 + ], + "service": [ + 190 + ], + "D2D": [ + 192 + ], + "discovery": [ + 193 + ], + "LTE": [ + 195 + ], + "networks),": [ + 196 + ], + "H04L1/00": [ + 198 + ], + "(method": [ + 199 + ], + "support": [ + 201 + ], + "channel": [ + 202 + ], + "allocation": [ + 203 + ], + "information": [ + 204 + ], + "uplink": [ + 206 + ], + "downlink": [ + 208 + ], + "channels)": [ + 209 + ], + "And": [ + 210 + ], + "device)": [ + 211 + ], + "these": [ + 212 + ], + "three": [ + 213, + 220 + ], + "patents": [ + 215 + ], + "show": [ + 216 + ], + "that": [ + 217 + ], + "current": [ + 219 + ], + "cutting-edge": [ + 224 + ], + "networks.": [ + 232 + ], + "formation": [ + 234 + ], + "mechanism": [ + 235 + ], + "clarified,": [ + 240 + ], + "measurement": [ + 242 + ], + "carried": [ + 245 + ], + "out": [ + 246 + ], + "provide": [ + 248 + ], + "theoretical": [ + 250 + ], + "basis": [ + 251 + ], + "analysis": [ + 253 + ], + "cracking": [ + 256 + ], + "\"technology": [ + 259 + ], + "lock-in\",": [ + 260 + ], + "then": [ + 262 + ], + "achieve": [ + 264 + ], + "goal": [ + 266 + ], + "\"patent": [ + 268 + ], + "power.\"": [ + 269 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3148224310", + "https://openalex.org/W3146800583", + "https://openalex.org/W2102020841", + "https://openalex.org/W1495886451", + "https://openalex.org/W2910636692", + "https://openalex.org/W3151509094", + "https://openalex.org/W2170455106", + "https://openalex.org/W1533371973", + "https://openalex.org/W1491554624", + "https://openalex.org/W3085668043", + "https://openalex.org/W2989411886", + "https://openalex.org/W3155619960", + "https://openalex.org/W1972108600", + "https://openalex.org/W3127642003", + "https://openalex.org/W2922210095", + "https://openalex.org/W2052193661" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4391375266", + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2018871932", + "https://openalex.org/W641279757", + "https://openalex.org/W2363983170", + "https://openalex.org/W370975646", + "https://openalex.org/W1670566515", + "https://openalex.org/W4242022592", + "https://openalex.org/W596972243", + "https://openalex.org/W2270181498" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07226_W3197772389.json b/raw_metadata/07226_W3197772389.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..74d97ecca5967cfc3a7cc8ad38cdac24bff55a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07226_W3197772389.json @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3197772389", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.47583/ijpsrr.2021.v69i02.027", + "title": "Patenting Aspects of Natural Products", + "display_name": "Patenting Aspects of Natural Products", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-08-15", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.47583/ijpsrr.2021.v69i02.027", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.47583/ijpsrr.2021.v69i02.027", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.47583/ijpsrr.2021.v69i02.027", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172661", + "display_name": "International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research", + "issn_l": "0976-044X", + "issn": [ + "0976-044X" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.47583/ijpsrr.2021.v69i02.027", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.47583/ijpsrr.2021.v69i02.027", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172661", + "display_name": "International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research", + "issn_l": "0976-044X", + "issn": [ + "0976-044X" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.47583/ijpsrr.2021.v69i02.027", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.47583/ijpsrr.2021.v69i02.027", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172661", + "display_name": "International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research", + "issn_l": "0976-044X", + "issn": [ + "0976-044X" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021769554", + "display_name": "Santhosh Kumar. M", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154858", + "display_name": "Government Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College", + "ror": "https://ror.org/050m92g92", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210154858" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080344060", + "display_name": "Manish Kumar", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8874-9371" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154858", + "display_name": "Government Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College", + "ror": "https://ror.org/050m92g92", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I4210154858" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992860105", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631392", + "display_name": "Subject matter", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.859397292137146 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781127519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637", + "display_name": "Monopoly", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7377626895904541 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5710427761077881 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.5630983114242554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2986617620", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7132151", + "display_name": "European patent office", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5128396153450012 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777855551", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021", + "display_name": "Subject (documents)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5103825926780701 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779218306", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144529", + "display_name": "Patentable subject matter", + "level": 5, + "score": 0.47217386960983276 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.46561408042907715 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462", + "display_name": "Natural (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.46442118287086487 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C106094368", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648510", + "display_name": "Natural monopoly", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4344884753227234 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37992262840270996 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.33611631393432617 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3284448981285095 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.240542471408844 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.22120919823646545 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1626439094543457 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780697943", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144533", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "level": 4, + "score": 0.15102767944335938 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.10499358177185059 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.09540361166000366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", + "display_name": "History", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.06530949473381042 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C47177190", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137", + "display_name": "Curriculum", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", + "display_name": "Archaeology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", + "display_name": "Library science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter", + "display_name": "Subject matter", + "score": 0.859397292137146 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/monopoly", + "display_name": "Monopoly", + "score": 0.7377626895904541 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5710427761077881 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law", + "display_name": "Patent law", + "score": 0.5630983114242554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/european-patent-office", + "display_name": "European patent office", + "score": 0.5128396153450012 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subject", + "display_name": "Subject (documents)", + "score": 0.5103825926780701 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentable-subject-matter", + "display_name": "Patentable subject matter", + "score": 0.47217386960983276 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.46561408042907715 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/natural", + "display_name": "Natural (archaeology)", + "score": 0.46442118287086487 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-monopoly", + "display_name": "Natural monopoly", + "score": 0.4344884753227234 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.37992262840270996 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce", + "display_name": "Commerce", + "score": 0.33611631393432617 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.3284448981285095 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.240542471408844 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.22120919823646545 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.1626439094543457 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patentability", + "display_name": "Patentability", + "score": 0.15102767944335938 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.10499358177185059 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.09540361166000366 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", + "display_name": "History", + "score": 0.06530949473381042 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "A": [ + 0 + ], + "patent": [ + 1, + 54, + 60 + ], + "is": [ + 2, + 18, + 71, + 77 + ], + "a": [ + 3, + 8, + 11 + ], + "monopoly": [ + 4 + ], + "right": [ + 5, + 22 + ], + "granted": [ + 6, + 42 + ], + "to": [ + 7, + 23, + 40, + 43 + ], + "Patentee": [ + 9 + ], + "for": [ + 10, + 53, + 83 + ], + "definite": [ + 12 + ], + "time": [ + 13 + ], + "period,": [ + 14 + ], + "during": [ + 15 + ], + "which": [ + 16 + ], + "he/she": [ + 17 + ], + "given": [ + 19 + ], + "the": [ + 20, + 58, + 80, + 84 + ], + "exclusive": [ + 21 + ], + "stop": [ + 24 + ], + "anyone": [ + 25 + ], + "else": [ + 26 + ], + "from": [ + 27 + ], + "using": [ + 28 + ], + "his/": [ + 29 + ], + "her": [ + 30 + ], + "invention": [ + 31 + ], + "without": [ + 32 + ], + "approval.": [ + 33 + ], + "The": [ + 34 + ], + "European": [ + 35, + 59 + ], + "law": [ + 36 + ], + "may": [ + 37, + 49 + ], + "allow": [ + 38 + ], + "patents": [ + 39 + ], + "be": [ + 41, + 51 + ], + "natural": [ + 44 + ], + "products,": [ + 45 + ], + "where": [ + 46 + ], + "such": [ + 47 + ], + "products": [ + 48 + ], + "not": [ + 50 + ], + "eligible": [ + 52 + ], + "protection": [ + 55 + ], + "in": [ + 56, + 79 + ], + "USA,": [ + 57 + ], + "office": [ + 61 + ], + "strict": [ + 62 + ], + "assessment": [ + 63 + ], + "of": [ + 64 + ], + "priority": [ + 65 + ], + "and": [ + 66 + ], + "added": [ + 67 + ], + "subject": [ + 68, + 75 + ], + "matter,": [ + 69 + ], + "it": [ + 70 + ], + "important": [ + 72 + ], + "that": [ + 73 + ], + "all": [ + 74 + ], + "matter": [ + 76 + ], + "included": [ + 78 + ], + "first": [ + 81 + ], + "application": [ + 82 + ], + "invention.": [ + 85 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3022464313" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2527964937", + "https://openalex.org/W2350741495", + "https://openalex.org/W2001297295", + "https://openalex.org/W4362606450", + "https://openalex.org/W2269506944", + "https://openalex.org/W2272468324", + "https://openalex.org/W1509516451", + "https://openalex.org/W4233525851", + "https://openalex.org/W4307000193", + "https://openalex.org/W1587290117" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07230_W3198016429.json b/raw_metadata/07230_W3198016429.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fa3d4bb645c25c8a10705e56d30a0859c009748 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07230_W3198016429.json @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W3198016429", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5801", + "title": "Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation in Africa", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation in Africa", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "hybrid", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5801", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5801", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5801", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210198394", + "display_name": "International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science", + "issn_l": "2454-6186", + "issn": [ + "2454-6186" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5801", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5801", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210198394", + "display_name": "International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science", + "issn_l": "2454-6186", + "issn": [ + "2454-6186" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5801", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5801", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210198394", + "display_name": "International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science", + "issn_l": "2454-6186", + "issn": [ + "2454-6186" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5060956438", + "display_name": "No\u00ebl Bouopda", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I178331978", + "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 de Dschang", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0566t4z20", + "country_code": "CM", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I178331978" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055129762", + "display_name": "Gael Fokam", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I178331978", + "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 de Dschang", + "ror": "https://ror.org/0566t4z20", + "country_code": "CM", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I178331978" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071341719", + "display_name": "Lionel Douanla", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1331070479", + "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 I", + "ror": "https://ror.org/022zbs961", + "country_code": "CM", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1331070479" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13867", + "display_name": "Economic Growth and Development", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", + "display_name": "Information Systems" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11903", + "display_name": "Private Equity and Venture Capital", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", + "display_name": "Accounting" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8458534479141235 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5170872211456299 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4620366096496582 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3120536208152771 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2041396200656891 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16423076391220093 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8458534479141235 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5170872211456299 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4620366096496582 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3120536208152771 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.2041396200656891 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.16423076391220093 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "The": [ + 0 + ], + "purpose": [ + 1 + ], + "of": [ + 2, + 10, + 22, + 48, + 54, + 57, + 63, + 72, + 92, + 103, + 118 + ], + "this": [ + 3 + ], + "study": [ + 4, + 40, + 109 + ], + "is": [ + 5, + 75 + ], + "to": [ + 6, + 25, + 28, + 35, + 77 + ], + "assess": [ + 7 + ], + "the": [ + 8, + 46, + 49, + 55, + 70, + 108 + ], + "effect": [ + 9, + 91, + 102, + 117 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 11, + 119 + ], + "property": [ + 12, + 37, + 80, + 120 + ], + "rights": [ + 13, + 121 + ], + "on": [ + 14, + 94, + 106, + 122 + ], + "technological": [ + 15 + ], + "innovation": [ + 16, + 95, + 123 + ], + "in": [ + 17, + 96, + 124 + ], + "24": [ + 18 + ], + "African": [ + 19 + ], + "countries,": [ + 20 + ], + "7": [ + 21 + ], + "which": [ + 23 + ], + "belong": [ + 24 + ], + "OAPI,": [ + 26 + ], + "11": [ + 27 + ], + "ARIPO": [ + 29, + 125 + ], + "and": [ + 30, + 59, + 69, + 98, + 100, + 115 + ], + "6": [ + 31 + ], + "countries": [ + 32 + ], + "not": [ + 33 + ], + "belonging": [ + 34 + ], + "any": [ + 36 + ], + "rigths": [ + 38 + ], + "organization.This": [ + 39 + ], + "differs": [ + 41 + ], + "from": [ + 42 + ], + "other": [ + 43 + ], + "studies": [ + 44 + ], + "with": [ + 45 + ], + "use": [ + 47, + 56 + ], + "World": [ + 50 + ], + "Innovation": [ + 51 + ], + "index": [ + 52 + ], + "instead": [ + 53 + ], + "inputs": [ + 58 + ], + "outputs": [ + 60 + ], + "approaches.The": [ + 61 + ], + "number": [ + 62, + 71 + ], + "patents": [ + 64, + 93 + ], + "demand": [ + 65 + ], + "deposited": [ + 66 + ], + "by": [ + 67, + 110 + ], + "resident": [ + 68 + ], + "commercial": [ + 73, + 104 + ], + "brands": [ + 74 + ], + "used": [ + 76 + ], + "capture": [ + 78 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 79 + ], + "rights.Using": [ + 81 + ], + "first": [ + 82 + ], + "difference": [ + 83 + ], + "panel": [ + 84 + ], + "data,": [ + 85 + ], + "results": [ + 86 + ], + "show": [ + 87 + ], + "a": [ + 88, + 113 + ], + "none": [ + 89 + ], + "significant": [ + 90, + 101, + 116 + ], + "Africa": [ + 97 + ], + "positive": [ + 99, + 114 + ], + "brand": [ + 105 + ], + "innovation.However,": [ + 107 + ], + "Zone": [ + 111 + ], + "shows": [ + 112 + ], + "countries.": [ + 126 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2058054486", + "https://openalex.org/W6635462998", + "https://openalex.org/W2145334309", + "https://openalex.org/W2889795708", + "https://openalex.org/W2162914555", + "https://openalex.org/W6633761261", + "https://openalex.org/W1539986772", + "https://openalex.org/W2183451820", + "https://openalex.org/W2037387210", + "https://openalex.org/W2192299710", + "https://openalex.org/W6660961408", + "https://openalex.org/W2110738759", + "https://openalex.org/W2029030687", + "https://openalex.org/W2555970067", + "https://openalex.org/W7037893121", + "https://openalex.org/W2285751390", + "https://openalex.org/W6683667848", + "https://openalex.org/W2114542861", + "https://openalex.org/W6825052924", + "https://openalex.org/W3125000570", + "https://openalex.org/W2778552154", + "https://openalex.org/W6821989253", + "https://openalex.org/W2043489414", + "https://openalex.org/W4300939106", + "https://openalex.org/W4230831438", + "https://openalex.org/W4240416675", + "https://openalex.org/W2059494906", + "https://openalex.org/W2022384021", + "https://openalex.org/W2043022441", + "https://openalex.org/W1840447919", + "https://openalex.org/W4244813223", + "https://openalex.org/W2095299617", + "https://openalex.org/W4297813430", + "https://openalex.org/W2000237538", + "https://openalex.org/W1591658881", + "https://openalex.org/W3124317057", + "https://openalex.org/W2205110946" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", + "https://openalex.org/W2348405625", + "https://openalex.org/W2374103040", + "https://openalex.org/W2371744151", + "https://openalex.org/W2106578553", + "https://openalex.org/W3124302124", + "https://openalex.org/W2500178579", + "https://openalex.org/W2256787308", + "https://openalex.org/W2363403546", + "https://openalex.org/W2388717389" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07342_W4200081020.json b/raw_metadata/07342_W4200081020.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d824787b467e2a9af48a9badd2fcc7a3c45c50e --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07342_W4200081020.json @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4200081020", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003201182-26", + "title": "Intellectual property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "publication_year": 2021, + "publication_date": "2021-10-04", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/oa-edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9781003201182-26&type=chapterpdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003201182-26", + "pdf_url": "https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/oa-edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9781003201182-26&type=chapterpdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003201182-26", + "pdf_url": "https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/oa-edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9781003201182-26&type=chapterpdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003201182-26", + "pdf_url": "https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/chapters/oa-edit/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9781003201182-26&type=chapterpdf", + "source": null, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": null, + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400559", + "display_name": "Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I52590639", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "acceptedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5052070755", + "display_name": "Janice Denoncourt", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-8935" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5114384889602661 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4306149482727051 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3535589575767517 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.21930456161499023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15009024739265442 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.12344115972518921 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08821165561676025 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.5114384889602661 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.4306149482727051 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.3535589575767517 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.21930456161499023 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.15009024739265442 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.12344115972518921 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.08821165561676025 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Being": [ + 0 + ], + "a": [ + 1, + 29, + 165 + ], + "good": [ + 2 + ], + "board": [ + 3, + 33, + 50, + 84, + 94, + 120, + 144, + 159, + 178 + ], + "member": [ + 4 + ], + "is": [ + 5, + 11, + 28, + 145, + 163 + ], + "not": [ + 6 + ], + "about": [ + 7, + 12 + ], + "knowing": [ + 8 + ], + "everything;": [ + 9 + ], + "it": [ + 10 + ], + "asking": [ + 13, + 116 + ], + "the": [ + 14, + 58, + 83, + 131, + 143, + 151, + 161, + 173, + 185, + 196 + ], + "right": [ + 15, + 132 + ], + "questions": [ + 16, + 59, + 106, + 176, + 188 + ], + "and": [ + 17, + 35, + 52, + 91, + 100, + 102, + 125, + 137, + 142, + 184, + 193 + ], + "challenging": [ + 18 + ], + "appropriately.": [ + 19 + ], + "Effective": [ + 20 + ], + "Directors:": [ + 21 + ], + "The": [ + 22, + 73, + 105 + ], + "Right": [ + 23 + ], + "Questions": [ + 24 + ], + "To": [ + 25 + ], + "Ask": [ + 26 + ], + "(QTA)": [ + 27 + ], + "reference": [ + 30 + ], + "book": [ + 31, + 74, + 162 + ], + "for": [ + 32, + 158, + 169 + ], + "members": [ + 34, + 51, + 179 + ], + "executives": [ + 36, + 170 + ], + "globally": [ + 37 + ], + "to": [ + 38, + 64, + 79, + 96, + 128, + 155, + 182 + ], + "support": [ + 39 + ], + "them": [ + 40 + ], + "in": [ + 41, + 55, + 89, + 111, + 149, + 171, + 195 + ], + "their": [ + 42, + 118, + 177 + ], + "work.": [ + 43 + ], + "With": [ + 44 + ], + "chapters": [ + 45 + ], + "written": [ + 46 + ], + "by": [ + 47, + 82 + ], + "senior": [ + 48 + ], + "company": [ + 49 + ], + "respected": [ + 53 + ], + "figures": [ + 54 + ], + "corporate": [ + 56 + ], + "governance,": [ + 57 + ], + "have": [ + 60 + ], + "been": [ + 61 + ], + "drawn": [ + 62 + ], + "together": [ + 63 + ], + "useful": [ + 65, + 167 + ], + "prompts": [ + 66 + ], + "that": [ + 67, + 109, + 130, + 189 + ], + "take": [ + 68 + ], + "boards": [ + 69 + ], + "beyond": [ + 70 + ], + "operational": [ + 71 + ], + "discussions.": [ + 72 + ], + "clearly": [ + 75 + ], + "presents": [ + 76 + ], + "key": [ + 77 + ], + "areas": [ + 78 + ], + "be": [ + 80, + 115, + 191 + ], + "considered": [ + 81 + ], + "(there": [ + 85 + ], + "are": [ + 86, + 107, + 134, + 140, + 180 + ], + "over": [ + 87 + ], + "50": [ + 88 + ], + "total)": [ + 90 + ], + "range": [ + 92 + ], + "from": [ + 93 + ], + "composition,": [ + 95 + ], + "data": [ + 97 + ], + "security,": [ + 98 + ], + "diversity": [ + 99 + ], + "inclusion,": [ + 101 + ], + "succession": [ + 103 + ], + "planning.": [ + 104 + ], + "ones": [ + 108 + ], + "boards,": [ + 110 + ], + "any": [ + 112 + ], + "organisation,": [ + 113 + ], + "should": [ + 114, + 190 + ], + "themselves,": [ + 117 + ], + "fellow": [ + 119 + ], + "members,": [ + 121, + 160 + ], + "service": [ + 122 + ], + "providers,": [ + 123 + ], + "executives,": [ + 124 + ], + "other": [ + 126 + ], + "stakeholders": [ + 127 + ], + "ensure": [ + 129 + ], + "issues": [ + 133 + ], + "raised,": [ + 135 + ], + "transparency": [ + 136 + ], + "effective": [ + 138 + ], + "oversight": [ + 139 + ], + "achieved,": [ + 141 + ], + "fulfilling": [ + 146 + ], + "its": [ + 147 + ], + "role": [ + 148 + ], + "governing": [ + 150 + ], + "organisation.": [ + 152 + ], + "In": [ + 153 + ], + "addition": [ + 154 + ], + "being": [ + 156 + ], + "invaluable": [ + 157 + ], + "also": [ + 164 + ], + "very": [ + 166 + ], + "tool": [ + 168 + ], + "understanding": [ + 172 + ], + "kind": [ + 174, + 186 + ], + "of": [ + 175, + 187 + ], + "likely": [ + 181 + ], + "ask,": [ + 183 + ], + "asked": [ + 192 + ], + "discussed": [ + 194 + ], + "boardroom.": [ + 197 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2376046878", + "https://openalex.org/W2347917721", + "https://openalex.org/W2362052023", + "https://openalex.org/W2382428016", + "https://openalex.org/W2379596213", + "https://openalex.org/W2379347639", + "https://openalex.org/W2363073070", + "https://openalex.org/W2260511706", + "https://openalex.org/W2375062508", + "https://openalex.org/W2351863291" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07678_W4285497594.json b/raw_metadata/07678_W4285497594.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f2f3239e42777b406d36c287ce21f5e4ba97b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07678_W4285497594.json @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4285497594", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v1i.661", + "title": "Antitrust Regulation in the Field of IP of MNEs in the New Era: Starting with the Patent Tying Behaviour from the Perspective of Comparative Law", + "display_name": "Antitrust Regulation in the Field of IP of MNEs in the New Era: Starting with the Patent Tying Behaviour from the Perspective of Comparative Law", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-07-06", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://drpress.org/ojs/index.php/EHSS/article/download/661/594", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v1i.661", + "pdf_url": "https://drpress.org/ojs/index.php/EHSS/article/download/661/594", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387281803", + "display_name": "Journal of Education Humanities and Social Sciences", + "issn_l": "2771-2907", + "issn": [ + "2771-2907" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v1i.661", + "pdf_url": "https://drpress.org/ojs/index.php/EHSS/article/download/661/594", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387281803", + "display_name": "Journal of Education Humanities and Social Sciences", + "issn_l": "2771-2907", + "issn": [ + "2771-2907" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v1i.661", + "pdf_url": "https://drpress.org/ojs/index.php/EHSS/article/download/661/594", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387281803", + "display_name": "Journal of Education Humanities and Social Sciences", + "issn_l": "2771-2907", + "issn": [ + "2771-2907" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102485988", + "display_name": "Zichen Lu", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I1313079697", + "display_name": "Southwest University of Political Science & Law", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02pz16m08", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I1313079697" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780938662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973710", + "display_name": "Tying", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9056863784790039 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7555922269821167 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781127519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637", + "display_name": "Monopoly", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6987708806991577 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C158016649", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726", + "display_name": "Multinational corporation", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5665274858474731 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5438670516014099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776736423", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326498", + "display_name": "Competition law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4659510552883148 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4480462968349457 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4461353123188019 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.43575263023376465 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.41938135027885437 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.40573155879974365 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.37920886278152466 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.346196711063385 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2856277823448181 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23053553700447083 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", + "display_name": "Paleontology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", + "display_name": "Microeconomics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tying", + "display_name": "Tying", + "score": 0.9056863784790039 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7555922269821167 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/monopoly", + "display_name": "Monopoly", + "score": 0.6987708806991577 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporation", + "display_name": "Multinational corporation", + "score": 0.5665274858474731 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5438670516014099 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-law", + "display_name": "Competition law", + "score": 0.4659510552883148 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "score": 0.4480462968349457 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.4461353123188019 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.43575263023376465 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.41938135027885437 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.40573155879974365 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.37920886278152466 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.346196711063385 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "score": 0.2856277823448181 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.23053553700447083 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "With": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 7, + 49, + 63, + 69, + 77, + 85, + 88, + 91, + 95, + 100, + 104, + 111, + 122, + 126, + 142, + 151, + 165, + 170, + 196, + 210 + ], + "vigorous": [ + 2 + ], + "development": [ + 3 + ], + "of": [ + 4, + 9, + 51, + 71, + 87, + 90, + 99, + 106, + 128, + 144, + 155, + 178, + 198 + ], + "patented": [ + 5 + ], + "technology,": [ + 6 + ], + "problem": [ + 8 + ], + "some": [ + 10 + ], + "large": [ + 11 + ], + "multinational": [ + 12, + 199 + ], + "enterprises": [ + 13, + 200 + ], + "implementing": [ + 14 + ], + "monopoly": [ + 15, + 123, + 143, + 197 + ], + "behaviour": [ + 16 + ], + "by": [ + 17, + 125 + ], + "abusing": [ + 18, + 145, + 201 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 19, + 129, + 146, + 202 + ], + "property": [ + 20, + 130, + 147, + 203 + ], + "rights": [ + 21, + 148 + ], + "such": [ + 22, + 83 + ], + "as": [ + 23, + 84 + ], + "patent": [ + 24, + 133 + ], + "tying": [ + 25 + ], + "is": [ + 26, + 136 + ], + "becoming": [ + 27 + ], + "more": [ + 28, + 30 + ], + "and": [ + 29, + 55, + 66, + 94, + 149, + 168, + 175, + 182, + 212 + ], + "prominent.": [ + 31 + ], + "This": [ + 32 + ], + "has": [ + 33 + ], + "had": [ + 34 + ], + "a": [ + 35, + 156 + ], + "great": [ + 36 + ], + "impact": [ + 37 + ], + "on": [ + 38, + 59, + 68 + ], + "fair": [ + 39, + 215 + ], + "market": [ + 40, + 216 + ], + "competition,": [ + 41 + ], + "especially": [ + 42 + ], + "in": [ + 43, + 80 + ], + "those": [ + 44 + ], + "developing": [ + 45 + ], + "countries.": [ + 46 + ], + "Combined": [ + 47 + ], + "with": [ + 48, + 164 + ], + "regulation": [ + 50 + ], + "China\u2019s": [ + 52 + ], + "Antitrust": [ + 53 + ], + "Law": [ + 54 + ], + "other": [ + 56 + ], + "legal": [ + 57, + 180 + ], + "systems": [ + 58 + ], + "this": [ + 60, + 74 + ], + "issue": [ + 61 + ], + "at": [ + 62 + ], + "present": [ + 64 + ], + "stage,": [ + 65 + ], + "based": [ + 67 + ], + "analysis": [ + 70, + 97 + ], + "its": [ + 72 + ], + "imperfections,": [ + 73 + ], + "paper": [ + 75 + ], + "explores": [ + 76 + ], + "excellent": [ + 78 + ], + "achievements": [ + 79 + ], + "international": [ + 81 + ], + "attempts": [ + 82 + ], + "principle": [ + 86 + ], + "rationality": [ + 89 + ], + "United": [ + 92 + ], + "States": [ + 93 + ], + "comprehensive": [ + 96 + ], + "method": [ + 98 + ], + "European": [ + 101 + ], + "Union.": [ + 102 + ], + "In": [ + 103 + ], + "context": [ + 105 + ], + "TRIPS,": [ + 107 + ], + "countries": [ + 108 + ], + "all": [ + 109 + ], + "over": [ + 110 + ], + "world": [ + 112 + ], + "need": [ + 113 + ], + "to": [ + 114, + 118, + 120, + 139, + 162, + 187, + 194 + ], + "pay": [ + 115 + ], + "close": [ + 116 + ], + "attention": [ + 117 + ], + "how": [ + 119 + ], + "regulate": [ + 121, + 195 + ], + "caused": [ + 124 + ], + "abuse": [ + 127 + ], + "rights,": [ + 131, + 204 + ], + "including": [ + 132 + ], + "tying.": [ + 134 + ], + "It": [ + 135, + 184 + ], + "concluded": [ + 137 + ], + "that": [ + 138 + ], + "better": [ + 140, + 213 + ], + "resist": [ + 141 + ], + "develop": [ + 150 + ], + "new": [ + 152 + ], + "driving": [ + 153 + ], + "force": [ + 154 + ], + "domestic": [ + 157 + ], + "innovative": [ + 158 + ], + "economy,": [ + 159 + ], + "China": [ + 160 + ], + "needs": [ + 161, + 186 + ], + "start": [ + 163 + ], + "substantive": [ + 166 + ], + "concept": [ + 167 + ], + "clarify": [ + 169 + ], + "clear": [ + 171 + ], + "meaning,": [ + 172 + ], + "definition": [ + 173 + ], + "standards,": [ + 174 + ], + "rank": [ + 176 + ], + "order": [ + 177 + ], + "relevant": [ + 179 + ], + "concepts": [ + 181 + ], + "systems.": [ + 183 + ], + "also": [ + 185 + ], + "up": [ + 188 + ], + "special": [ + 189 + ], + "authoritative": [ + 190 + ], + "law": [ + 191 + ], + "enforcement": [ + 192 + ], + "agencies": [ + 193 + ], + "innovate": [ + 205 + ], + "their": [ + 206 + ], + "punishment": [ + 207 + ], + "methods,": [ + 208 + ], + "strengthen": [ + 209 + ], + "punishment,": [ + 211 + ], + "ensure": [ + 214 + ], + "competition.": [ + 217 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W853590101" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2320724472", + "https://openalex.org/W4285579679", + "https://openalex.org/W2749285007", + "https://openalex.org/W1517190092", + "https://openalex.org/W1994120666", + "https://openalex.org/W2573022429", + "https://openalex.org/W4297145278", + "https://openalex.org/W394616214", + "https://openalex.org/W3146775302", + "https://openalex.org/W1793097039" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/07769_W4309998275.json b/raw_metadata/07769_W4309998275.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cb33e7dce7289e4011c7012d54d74b693c48d8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/07769_W4309998275.json @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4309998275", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788976404.00010", + "title": "Introduction to Seville's EU Intellectual Property Law and Policy", + "display_name": "Introduction to Seville's EU Intellectual Property Law and Policy", + "publication_year": 2022, + "publication_date": "2022-11-15", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "bronze", + "oa_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781788976404/book-part-9781788976404-10.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788976404.00010", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781788976404/book-part-9781788976404-10.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788976404.00010", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781788976404/book-part-9781788976404-10.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788976404.00010", + "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781788976404/book-part-9781788976404-10.pdf", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", + "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", + "type": "ebook platform" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037833552", + "display_name": "Justine Pila", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8854585886001587 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6964226365089417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6434758901596069 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5611931681632996 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776736423", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326498", + "display_name": "Competition law", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.4897422790527344 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48460492491722107 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C554936623", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657", + "display_name": "Reading (process)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.45676517486572266 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4358881711959839 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.42939361929893494 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.422030508518219 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.28327304124832153 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1778397262096405 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.10107529163360596 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", + "display_name": "Market economy", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", + "display_name": "Ecology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781127519", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637", + "display_name": "Monopoly", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", + "display_name": "Archaeology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.8854585886001587 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.6964226365089417 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement", + "display_name": "Enforcement", + "score": 0.6434758901596069 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.5611931681632996 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-law", + "display_name": "Competition law", + "score": 0.4897422790527344 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition", + "display_name": "Competition (biology)", + "score": 0.48460492491722107 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reading", + "display_name": "Reading (process)", + "score": 0.45676517486572266 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.4358881711959839 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.42939361929893494 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.422030508518219 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.28327304124832153 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.1778397262096405 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.10107529163360596 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Intellectual": [ + 0 + ], + "property": [ + 1 + ], + "remains": [ + 2 + ], + "not": [ + 3 + ], + "just": [ + 4 + ], + "economically": [ + 5 + ], + "significant,": [ + 6 + ], + "but": [ + 7, + 23 + ], + "also": [ + 8, + 24 + ], + "of": [ + 9, + 35, + 43, + 49, + 60 + ], + "daily": [ + 10 + ], + "importance": [ + 11 + ], + "to": [ + 12, + 28 + ], + "most": [ + 13 + ], + "businesses": [ + 14 + ], + "and": [ + 15, + 31, + 72, + 75, + 85, + 88, + 97 + ], + "individuals.": [ + 16 + ], + "The": [ + 17 + ], + "digital": [ + 18 + ], + "age": [ + 19 + ], + "brings": [ + 20 + ], + "many": [ + 21 + ], + "opportunities,": [ + 22 + ], + "presents": [ + 25 + ], + "continuing": [ + 26 + ], + "challenges": [ + 27 + ], + "IP": [ + 29 + ], + "law,": [ + 30 + ], + "the": [ + 32, + 46, + 61, + 67, + 79 + ], + "EU's": [ + 33 + ], + "programme": [ + 34 + ], + "harmonisation": [ + 36 + ], + "unfolds": [ + 37 + ], + "in": [ + 38, + 82 + ], + "this": [ + 39, + 50 + ], + "context.": [ + 40 + ], + "Taking": [ + 41 + ], + "account": [ + 42, + 59 + ], + "numerous": [ + 44 + ], + "changes,": [ + 45 + ], + "third": [ + 47 + ], + "edition": [ + 48 + ], + "detailed": [ + 51 + ], + "yet": [ + 52 + ], + "accessible": [ + 53 + ], + "book": [ + 54 + ], + "offers": [ + 55 + ], + "a": [ + 56 + ], + "fully": [ + 57 + ], + "updated": [ + 58 + ], + "law": [ + 62, + 81 + ], + "as": [ + 63 + ], + "it": [ + 64 + ], + "affects": [ + 65 + ], + "all": [ + 66 + ], + "major": [ + 68 + ], + "rights,": [ + 69 + ], + "free": [ + 70 + ], + "movement": [ + 71 + ], + "competition": [ + 73 + ], + "matters,": [ + 74 + ], + "enforcement.": [ + 76 + ], + "It": [ + 77 + ], + "sets": [ + 78 + ], + "substantive": [ + 80 + ], + "its": [ + 83 + ], + "international": [ + 84 + ], + "policy": [ + 86 + ], + "context,": [ + 87 + ], + "is": [ + 89 + ], + "essential": [ + 90 + ], + "reading": [ + 91 + ], + "for": [ + 92 + ], + "postgraduate": [ + 93 + ], + "students,": [ + 94 + ], + "academic": [ + 95 + ], + "researchers,": [ + 96 + ], + "legal": [ + 98 + ], + "practitioners": [ + 99 + ], + "alike.": [ + 100 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W2212885029", + "https://openalex.org/W2940285780", + "https://openalex.org/W4288464070", + "https://openalex.org/W3084046478", + "https://openalex.org/W4281628790" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08018_W4387615530.json b/raw_metadata/08018_W4387615530.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..530683f66353a655cf28de46dbcdee27be8e8781 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08018_W4387615530.json @@ -0,0 +1,1032 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4387615530", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.1.10", + "title": "Intellectual property as an independent concept of legal science: a value-legal approach to definition", + "display_name": "Intellectual property as an independent concept of legal science: a value-legal approach to definition", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-10-09", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "http://visnyk-pravo.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/download/288573/282219", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.1.10", + "pdf_url": "http://visnyk-pravo.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/download/288573/282219", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210190322", + "display_name": "Uzhhorod National University Herald Series Law", + "issn_l": "2307-3322", + "issn": [ + "2307-3322", + "2664-6153" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.1.10", + "pdf_url": "http://visnyk-pravo.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/download/288573/282219", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210190322", + "display_name": "Uzhhorod National University Herald Series Law", + "issn_l": "2307-3322", + "issn": [ + "2307-3322", + "2664-6153" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.1.10", + "pdf_url": "http://visnyk-pravo.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/download/288573/282219", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210190322", + "display_name": "Uzhhorod National University Herald Series Law", + "issn_l": "2307-3322", + "issn": [ + "2307-3322", + "2664-6153" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/3d84aaeccb3f4f83a6453ebdc966899c", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", + "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": null, + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5029863060", + "display_name": "M. V. Kotenko", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-6641" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", + "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", + "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", + "display_name": "Computer Science" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", + "display_name": "Physical Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6769006848335266 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517", + "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5222628712654114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5028700232505798 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4592563509941101 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778745459", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382995", + "display_name": "Legal science", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.450673371553421 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3954854905605316 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3903975486755371 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.34456145763397217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.29695141315460205 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.28031885623931885 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2581723630428314 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.17598623037338257 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.12552785873413086 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", + "display_name": "Machine learning", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.6769006848335266 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/value", + "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", + "score": 0.5222628712654114 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.5028700232505798 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4592563509941101 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-science", + "display_name": "Legal science", + "score": 0.450673371553421 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics", + "display_name": "Engineering ethics", + "score": 0.3954854905605316 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.3903975486755371 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.34456145763397217 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.29695141315460205 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.28031885623931885 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.2581723630428314 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.17598623037338257 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.12552785873413086 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "the": [ + 1, + 3, + 6, + 12, + 21, + 39, + 42, + 47, + 52, + 60, + 69, + 73, + 82, + 85, + 94, + 123, + 126, + 168, + 181, + 184, + 187, + 194, + 204, + 209, + 218, + 243, + 249, + 256, + 258, + 271, + 279, + 296, + 302, + 309, + 314, + 318, + 342, + 348, + 352 + ], + "work,": [ + 2 + ], + "author": [ + 4, + 239 + ], + "proved": [ + 5 + ], + "theoretical": [ + 7, + 333 + ], + "and": [ + 8, + 23, + 29, + 58, + 62, + 161, + 174, + 193, + 236, + 290, + 311, + 334, + 361 + ], + "practical": [ + 9 + ], + "expediency": [ + 10 + ], + "of": [ + 11, + 14, + 20, + 26, + 32, + 41, + 49, + 51, + 56, + 64, + 75, + 84, + 88, + 96, + 103, + 125, + 129, + 133, + 141, + 145, + 155, + 170, + 183, + 186, + 190, + 196, + 206, + 212, + 227, + 251, + 261, + 282, + 295, + 298, + 313, + 317, + 320, + 325, + 344, + 354 + ], + "analysis": [ + 13, + 144, + 331 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 15, + 89, + 108, + 130, + 149, + 191, + 213, + 221, + 252, + 283 + ], + "property": [ + 16, + 109, + 112, + 150, + 192, + 222, + 253 + ], + "as": [ + 17, + 66, + 68, + 91, + 93, + 137, + 151 + ], + "a": [ + 18, + 224 + ], + "component": [ + 19 + ], + "conceptual": [ + 22, + 127, + 210, + 330 + ], + "categorical": [ + 24 + ], + "apparatus": [ + 25 + ], + "legal": [ + 27, + 33, + 104, + 135, + 156, + 173, + 200, + 263, + 335 + ], + "science": [ + 28, + 105, + 157, + 201 + ], + "an": [ + 30, + 138, + 152, + 292, + 327 + ], + "element": [ + 31 + ], + "terminology.": [ + 34 + ], + "It": [ + 35, + 77, + 177, + 269 + ], + "is": [ + 36, + 44, + 78, + 178, + 230, + 270, + 305 + ], + "noted": [ + 37 + ], + "that": [ + 38, + 81, + 180, + 241, + 274, + 338 + ], + "subject": [ + 40, + 350 + ], + "research": [ + 43, + 336 + ], + "important": [ + 45, + 307 + ], + "from": [ + 46, + 99 + ], + "point": [ + 48 + ], + "view": [ + 50 + ], + "general": [ + 53 + ], + "methodological": [ + 54 + ], + "importance": [ + 55 + ], + "studying": [ + 57 + ], + "improving": [ + 59 + ], + "concepts": [ + 61 + ], + "categories": [ + 63, + 102 + ], + "jurisprudence,": [ + 65 + ], + "well": [ + 67, + 92 + ], + "terminology": [ + 70 + ], + "used": [ + 71, + 277 + ], + "in": [ + 72, + 199, + 217, + 255, + 287, + 332, + 347, + 359 + ], + "acts": [ + 74 + ], + "law-making.": [ + 76 + ], + "pointed": [ + 79 + ], + "out": [ + 80, + 160, + 166 + ], + "ambiguity": [ + 83, + 124 + ], + "doctrinal": [ + 86, + 146, + 219 + ], + "understanding": [ + 87 + ], + "property,": [ + 90, + 131, + 284 + ], + "vagueness": [ + 95 + ], + "its": [ + 97, + 134, + 234, + 266 + ], + "demarcation": [ + 98 + ], + "other": [ + 100 + ], + "related": [ + 101, + 116 + ], + "(for": [ + 106 + ], + "example,": [ + 107 + ], + "law,": [ + 110, + 113, + 115, + 119 + ], + "real": [ + 111 + ], + "copyright": [ + 114 + ], + "rights,": [ + 117 + ], + "patent": [ + 118 + ], + "etc.),": [ + 120 + ], + "causes": [ + 121 + ], + "today": [ + 122 + ], + "definition": [ + 128, + 211, + 316 + ], + "insufficiency": [ + 132 + ], + "consolidation": [ + 136 + ], + "independent": [ + 139, + 153 + ], + "term": [ + 140 + ], + "jurisprudence.": [ + 142 + ], + "The": [ + 143, + 238, + 323 + ], + "ideas": [ + 147, + 355 + ], + "about": [ + 148, + 356 + ], + "concept": [ + 154, + 250, + 319 + ], + "was": [ + 158, + 164 + ], + "carried": [ + 159, + 165 + ], + "their": [ + 162 + ], + "generalization": [ + 163 + ], + "within": [ + 167 + ], + "limits": [ + 169 + ], + "special-administrative,": [ + 171 + ], + "formal-": [ + 172 + ], + "broad": [ + 175 + ], + "approaches.": [ + 176 + ], + "concluded": [ + 179 + ], + "spread": [ + 182 + ], + "provisions": [ + 185 + ], + "proprietary": [ + 188 + ], + "theory": [ + 189, + 195 + ], + "exclusive": [ + 197 + ], + "rights": [ + 198 + ], + "led": [ + 202 + ], + "to": [ + 203, + 208, + 247, + 329 + ], + "polarization": [ + 205 + ], + "approaches": [ + 207, + 246 + ], + "property.": [ + 214 + ], + "Therefore,": [ + 215, + 301 + ], + "today,": [ + 216 + ], + "plan,": [ + 220 + ], + "has": [ + 223 + ], + "debatable": [ + 225 + ], + "nature": [ + 226, + 235, + 360 + ], + "definition,": [ + 228 + ], + "which": [ + 229, + 285 + ], + "determined": [ + 231 + ], + "primarily": [ + 232 + ], + "by": [ + 233 + ], + "essence.": [ + 237 + ], + "emphasized": [ + 240 + ], + "even": [ + 242 + ], + "specified": [ + 244, + 303 + ], + "generalized": [ + 245 + ], + "defining": [ + 248 + ], + "leave": [ + 254 + ], + "shade": [ + 257 + ], + "main": [ + 259 + ], + "aspect": [ + 260 + ], + "this": [ + 262 + ], + "institution,": [ + 264 + ], + "namely": [ + 265 + ], + "value-legal": [ + 267, + 272 + ], + "dimension.": [ + 268 + ], + "approach": [ + 273, + 304, + 328 + ], + "can": [ + 275 + ], + "be": [ + 276 + ], + "for": [ + 278, + 308, + 341 + ], + "appropriate": [ + 280, + 315 + ], + "perception": [ + 281 + ], + "accumulates": [ + 286 + ], + "itself,": [ + 288 + ], + "develops": [ + 289 + ], + "constitutes": [ + 291 + ], + "integral": [ + 293 + ], + "part": [ + 294 + ], + "system": [ + 297 + ], + "socio\u00adcultural": [ + 299 + ], + "values.": [ + 300 + ], + "methodologically": [ + 306 + ], + "formulation": [ + 310 + ], + "justification": [ + 312 + ], + "\u00abintellectual": [ + 321 + ], + "property\u00bb.": [ + 322 + ], + "advantages": [ + 324 + ], + "such": [ + 326 + ], + "are": [ + 337 + ], + "it": [ + 339 + ], + "allows": [ + 340 + ], + "formation": [ + 343 + ], + "cognitive": [ + 345 + ], + "orientation": [ + 346 + ], + "knowing": [ + 349 + ], + "through": [ + 351 + ], + "development": [ + 353 + ], + "worldview": [ + 357 + ], + "values": [ + 358 + ], + "society.": [ + 362 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W3021519232", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200", + "https://openalex.org/W4313241434", + "https://openalex.org/W3176706560" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08020_W4387785202.json b/raw_metadata/08020_W4387785202.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..92bbcee0f101a66b9c64b4300485459d5f0d63bd --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08020_W4387785202.json @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4387785202", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.54097/ajmss.v4i2.11865", + "title": "Development and Promotion Strategies of Chinese Agricultural Products in the Context of International Trade: Based on the Perspective of Intellectual Property Protection", + "display_name": "Development and Promotion Strategies of Chinese Agricultural Products in the Context of International Trade: Based on the Perspective of Intellectual Property Protection", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-09-25", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://drpress.org/ojs/index.php/ajmss/article/download/11865/11550", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54097/ajmss.v4i2.11865", + "pdf_url": "https://drpress.org/ojs/index.php/ajmss/article/download/11865/11550", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4393920047", + "display_name": "Academic journal of management and social sciences", + "issn_l": "2958-2806", + "issn": [ + "2958-2806", + "2958-4396" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54097/ajmss.v4i2.11865", + "pdf_url": "https://drpress.org/ojs/index.php/ajmss/article/download/11865/11550", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4393920047", + "display_name": "Academic journal of management and social sciences", + "issn_l": "2958-2806", + "issn": [ + "2958-2806", + "2958-4396" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54097/ajmss.v4i2.11865", + "pdf_url": "https://drpress.org/ojs/index.php/ajmss/article/download/11865/11550", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4393920047", + "display_name": "Academic journal of management and social sciences", + "issn_l": "2958-2806", + "issn": [ + "2958-2806", + "2958-4396" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5104185808", + "display_name": "Ranfei Yang", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I159948400", + "display_name": "Jinan University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02xe5ns62", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I159948400" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9452512264251709 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.6410050392150879 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451", + "display_name": "Agriculture", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5515187382698059 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5374162197113037 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.5299816131591797 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.4907141923904419 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C98147612", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599", + "display_name": "Promotion (chess)", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.48801174759864807 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20790380239486694 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.176774263381958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", + "display_name": "Politics", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.1184159517288208 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.06862899661064148 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", + "display_name": "Archaeology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.9452512264251709 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.6410050392150879 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture", + "display_name": "Agriculture", + "score": 0.5515187382698059 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.5374162197113037 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.5299816131591797 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", + "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", + "score": 0.4907141923904419 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion", + "display_name": "Promotion (chess)", + "score": 0.48801174759864807 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.20790380239486694 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.176774263381958 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", + "display_name": "Politics", + "score": 0.1184159517288208 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.06862899661064148 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "In": [ + 0 + ], + "today's": [ + 1 + ], + "globalized": [ + 2 + ], + "economy,": [ + 3 + ], + "the": [ + 4, + 70, + 84, + 87, + 94, + 114, + 134, + 143, + 159, + 166, + 171 + ], + "means": [ + 5 + ], + "of": [ + 6, + 34, + 56, + 66, + 72, + 76, + 86, + 136, + 145, + 147, + 174 + ], + "economic": [ + 7 + ], + "competition": [ + 8 + ], + "between": [ + 9 + ], + "countries": [ + 10 + ], + "has": [ + 11 + ], + "shifted": [ + 12 + ], + "from": [ + 13, + 133, + 158 + ], + "relying": [ + 14, + 21 + ], + "primarily": [ + 15 + ], + "on": [ + 16, + 22, + 39, + 89 + ], + "tariffs": [ + 17 + ], + "and": [ + 18, + 27, + 32, + 60, + 103, + 107, + 182 + ], + "quotas": [ + 19 + ], + "to": [ + 20, + 100, + 111 + ], + "talent,": [ + 23 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 24, + 36, + 73, + 104, + 116, + 137, + 162 + ], + "property": [ + 25, + 37, + 74, + 105, + 117, + 138, + 163 + ], + "rights": [ + 26, + 38, + 75 + ], + "technical": [ + 28 + ], + "standards.": [ + 29, + 119 + ], + "The": [ + 30 + ], + "decisiveness": [ + 31 + ], + "influence": [ + 33 + ], + "international": [ + 35, + 40, + 101, + 115, + 126, + 175 + ], + "trade": [ + 41, + 102, + 127, + 176 + ], + "is": [ + 42, + 61, + 80 + ], + "becoming": [ + 43 + ], + "increasingly": [ + 44 + ], + "obvious.": [ + 45 + ], + "As": [ + 46 + ], + "a": [ + 47, + 53, + 63, + 109 + ], + "big": [ + 48, + 64 + ], + "agricultural": [ + 49, + 58, + 67, + 78, + 123, + 148, + 150, + 179 + ], + "country,": [ + 50 + ], + "China": [ + 51 + ], + "possesses": [ + 52 + ], + "large": [ + 54 + ], + "number": [ + 55 + ], + "special": [ + 57 + ], + "products": [ + 59, + 79, + 124, + 180 + ], + "also": [ + 62 + ], + "exporter": [ + 65 + ], + "products,": [ + 68, + 151 + ], + "so": [ + 69 + ], + "protection": [ + 71, + 106, + 118, + 146, + 164 + ], + "Chinese": [ + 77 + ], + "particularly": [ + 81 + ], + "important.": [ + 82 + ], + "Since": [ + 83 + ], + "promulgation": [ + 85 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 88 + ], + "Intellectual": [ + 90 + ], + "Property": [ + 91 + ], + "Rights": [ + 92 + ], + "(IPR),": [ + 93 + ], + "United": [ + 95 + ], + "States": [ + 96 + ], + "will": [ + 97, + 156 + ], + "be": [ + 98 + ], + "linked": [ + 99 + ], + "as": [ + 108, + 165 + ], + "reason": [ + 110 + ], + "continuously": [ + 112 + ], + "improve": [ + 113 + ], + "At": [ + 120 + ], + "present,": [ + 121 + ], + "China's": [ + 122, + 178 + ], + "in": [ + 125, + 142, + 170, + 177 + ], + "there": [ + 128 + ], + "are": [ + 129 + ], + "still": [ + 130 + ], + "many": [ + 131 + ], + "difficulties,": [ + 132 + ], + "perspective": [ + 135 + ], + "rights,": [ + 139 + ], + "mainly": [ + 140 + ], + "manifested": [ + 141 + ], + "lack": [ + 144 + ], + "patents,": [ + 149 + ], + "geographical": [ + 152 + ], + "indications.": [ + 153 + ], + "This": [ + 154 + ], + "paper": [ + 155 + ], + "start": [ + 157 + ], + "beginning,": [ + 160 + ], + "with": [ + 161 + ], + "entry": [ + 167 + ], + "point,": [ + 168 + ], + "analyse": [ + 169 + ], + "new": [ + 172 + ], + "situation": [ + 173 + ], + "development": [ + 181 + ], + "promotion": [ + 183 + ], + "strategy.": [ + 184 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200", + "https://openalex.org/W2384381225", + "https://openalex.org/W3200118222", + "https://openalex.org/W2016831105" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08070_W4390418911.json b/raw_metadata/08070_W4390418911.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bca70592aa0505db56305bc1188d59c2606c5dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08070_W4390418911.json @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4390418911", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.21428/93b40405.c5c761e5", + "title": "Ownership of Knowledge: Beyond Intellectual Property", + "display_name": "Ownership of Knowledge: Beyond Intellectual Property", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-12-29", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://oar.pubpub.org/pub/gjhsvn8i/download/pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.21428/93b40405.c5c761e5", + "pdf_url": "https://oar.pubpub.org/pub/gjhsvn8i/download/pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.21428/93b40405.c5c761e5", + "pdf_url": "https://oar.pubpub.org/pub/gjhsvn8i/download/pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.21428/93b40405.c5c761e5", + "pdf_url": "https://oar.pubpub.org/pub/gjhsvn8i/download/pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018724394", + "display_name": "Marius Buning", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1108-840X" + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T11769", + "display_name": "Copyright and Intellectual Property", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406", + "display_name": "Marketing" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.641061007976532 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.49583134055137634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.37310707569122314 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.30041536688804626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.15630802512168884 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.13893288373947144 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", + "display_name": "Operating system", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.641061007976532 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property", + "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", + "score": 0.49583134055137634 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.37310707569122314 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.30041536688804626 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", + "display_name": "Epistemology", + "score": 0.15630802512168884 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", + "display_name": "Philosophy", + "score": 0.13893288373947144 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2123560449", + "https://openalex.org/W2095100849", + "https://openalex.org/W2582034794", + "https://openalex.org/W1546044463", + "https://openalex.org/W6605384988", + "https://openalex.org/W2023047937", + "https://openalex.org/W1519485454", + "https://openalex.org/W2538182234", + "https://openalex.org/W1556134958", + "https://openalex.org/W6674340299", + "https://openalex.org/W7023918888", + "https://openalex.org/W6841265787", + "https://openalex.org/W1495042505", + "https://openalex.org/W6756704962", + "https://openalex.org/W2896776962", + "https://openalex.org/W6631380162", + "https://openalex.org/W6652565867", + "https://openalex.org/W6634019802", + "https://openalex.org/W6657798068", + "https://openalex.org/W6621490286", + "https://openalex.org/W2792443871", + "https://openalex.org/W7058397791", + "https://openalex.org/W6687563381", + "https://openalex.org/W6681076088", + "https://openalex.org/W6638933028", + "https://openalex.org/W2062749793", + "https://openalex.org/W6684180428", + "https://openalex.org/W2132558029", + "https://openalex.org/W1533595436", + "https://openalex.org/W6701182093", + "https://openalex.org/W6629026383", + "https://openalex.org/W6734332937", + "https://openalex.org/W6630337440", + "https://openalex.org/W6630409473", + "https://openalex.org/W6743697081", + "https://openalex.org/W6808683132", + "https://openalex.org/W6636196404", + "https://openalex.org/W1547916625", + "https://openalex.org/W6630854863", + "https://openalex.org/W1562581082", + "https://openalex.org/W6610142419", + "https://openalex.org/W648995660", + "https://openalex.org/W6678328664", + "https://openalex.org/W6618962546", + "https://openalex.org/W1836817517", + "https://openalex.org/W6700429558", + "https://openalex.org/W6647487212", + "https://openalex.org/W6660023636", + "https://openalex.org/W1520147822", + "https://openalex.org/W2170945501", + "https://openalex.org/W2751974951", + "https://openalex.org/W2161315621", + "https://openalex.org/W4302555668", + "https://openalex.org/W2327401115", + "https://openalex.org/W2594136848", + "https://openalex.org/W2611988699", + "https://openalex.org/W1481831381", + "https://openalex.org/W4242807275", + "https://openalex.org/W2038155692", + "https://openalex.org/W1506762226", + "https://openalex.org/W4299494709", + "https://openalex.org/W282264988", + "https://openalex.org/W2029556907", + "https://openalex.org/W4313038849", + "https://openalex.org/W2008851758", + "https://openalex.org/W840536786", + "https://openalex.org/W4319945304", + "https://openalex.org/W610986095", + "https://openalex.org/W1518216424", + "https://openalex.org/W1496272635", + "https://openalex.org/W2324468853", + "https://openalex.org/W2008810715", + "https://openalex.org/W651437604", + "https://openalex.org/W2504336892", + "https://openalex.org/W4206785875" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W1998011869", + "https://openalex.org/W4213209802", + "https://openalex.org/W4298146316", + "https://openalex.org/W2236267847", + "https://openalex.org/W631166945", + "https://openalex.org/W4282843169", + "https://openalex.org/W2391064200", + "https://openalex.org/W3176706560", + "https://openalex.org/W657751226" + ], + "created_date": "2023-12-30T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08095_W4391529735.json b/raw_metadata/08095_W4391529735.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e2854fcf0a509a33ec0d8ef26934afd33cc1220 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08095_W4391529735.json @@ -0,0 +1,866 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4391529735", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.61739/tbf.2023.12.2.140", + "title": "Registration of Plant Genetic resources and their procedures, Farmers Rights- An overview", + "display_name": "Registration of Plant Genetic resources and their procedures, Farmers Rights- An overview", + "publication_year": 2023, + "publication_date": "2023-10-17", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.61739/tbf.2023.12.2.140", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.61739/tbf.2023.12.2.140", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.61739/tbf.2023.12.2.140", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.61739/tbf.2023.12.2.140", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.61739/tbf.2023.12.2.140", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.61739/tbf.2023.12.2.140", + "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.61739/tbf.2023.12.2.140", + "source": null, + "license": "public-domain", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5043726397", + "display_name": "A. Thanga Hemavathy", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I134900695", + "display_name": "Tamil Nadu Agricultural University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04fs90r60", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I134900695" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015863002", + "display_name": "R. Kalaiyarasi", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-1061" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I134900695", + "display_name": "Tamil Nadu Agricultural University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04fs90r60", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I134900695" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011069436", + "display_name": "S. Kavitha", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I134900695", + "display_name": "Tamil Nadu Agricultural University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04fs90r60", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I134900695" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5039953231", + "display_name": "N. Premalatha", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I134900695", + "display_name": "Tamil Nadu Agricultural University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04fs90r60", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I134900695" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5092772127", + "display_name": "Kavithamani Duraisamy", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I134900695", + "display_name": "Tamil Nadu Agricultural University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04fs90r60", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I134900695" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5000799834", + "display_name": "M. Sakila", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I134900695", + "display_name": "Tamil Nadu Agricultural University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/04fs90r60", + "country_code": "IN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I134900695" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5093861173", + "display_name": "Dhanushkodi Dhanushkodi", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994352824", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51969195", + "display_name": "Genetic resources", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.632770299911499 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350", + "display_name": "Agroforestry", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.38954541087150574 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", + "display_name": "Geography", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3840342164039612 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C150903083", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.31580790877342224 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", + "display_name": "Biology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23206260800361633 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-resources", + "display_name": "Genetic resources", + "score": 0.632770299911499 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry", + "display_name": "Agroforestry", + "score": 0.38954541087150574 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", + "display_name": "Geography", + "score": 0.3840342164039612 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology", + "display_name": "Biotechnology", + "score": 0.31580790877342224 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", + "display_name": "Biology", + "score": 0.23206260800361633 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Germplasm": [ + 0 + ], + "registration": [ + 1, + 204 + ], + "is": [ + 2, + 175, + 180, + 205, + 209 + ], + "useful": [ + 3 + ], + "to": [ + 4, + 14, + 32, + 37, + 98, + 132, + 181, + 217 + ], + "search": [ + 5 + ], + "the": [ + 6, + 20, + 23, + 25, + 38, + 49, + 77, + 80, + 91, + 101, + 108, + 120, + 134, + 141, + 165, + 168, + 173, + 183, + 200, + 214, + 224, + 242, + 245, + 252 + ], + "new": [ + 7, + 255 + ], + "genes": [ + 8 + ], + "for": [ + 9, + 76, + 112, + 119, + 137, + 156, + 164, + 192, + 236, + 244 + ], + "incorporation": [ + 10 + ], + "in": [ + 11, + 48, + 62, + 65, + 70, + 90, + 130, + 140, + 171, + 199, + 251 + ], + "existing": [ + 12 + ], + "cultivars": [ + 13 + ], + "ensure": [ + 15 + ], + "food": [ + 16 + ], + "and": [ + 17, + 44, + 52, + 67, + 74, + 87, + 115, + 123, + 154, + 203, + 211, + 219, + 231, + 238 + ], + "nutritional": [ + 18 + ], + "security.At": [ + 19 + ], + "beginning": [ + 21 + ], + "of": [ + 22, + 79, + 84, + 93, + 104, + 125, + 147, + 158, + 167, + 186, + 226, + 248, + 254 + ], + "2000s,": [ + 24 + ], + "Indian": [ + 26, + 102, + 145 + ], + "seed": [ + 27 + ], + "sector": [ + 28, + 42 + ], + "has": [ + 29, + 68 + ], + "been": [ + 30, + 69 + ], + "exposed": [ + 31 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 33, + 81, + 128 + ], + "property": [ + 34, + 82, + 129 + ], + "rights": [ + 35, + 83 + ], + "(IPRs).Prior": [ + 36 + ], + "IPR": [ + 39 + ], + "period,": [ + 40 + ], + "public": [ + 41, + 50, + 142 + ], + "technologies": [ + 43 + ], + "variants": [ + 45 + ], + "were": [ + 46 + ], + "generally": [ + 47 + ], + "domain": [ + 51 + ], + "could": [ + 53 + ], + "be": [ + 54 + ], + "accessed": [ + 55 + ], + "by": [ + 56 + ], + "anyone.The": [ + 57 + ], + "PPVFRauthority": [ + 58 + ], + "was": [ + 59 + ], + "subsequently": [ + 60 + ], + "constituted": [ + 61 + ], + "New": [ + 63 + ], + "Delhi": [ + 64 + ], + "2005": [ + 66 + ], + "operation": [ + 71 + ], + "since": [ + 72 + ], + "2006": [ + 73 + ], + "provides": [ + 75 + ], + "protection": [ + 78 + ], + "plant": [ + 85, + 94, + 229 + ], + "breeders": [ + 86, + 230 + ], + "farmers": [ + 88, + 212, + 227 + ], + "involved": [ + 89 + ], + "development": [ + 92, + 253 + ], + "varieties.": [ + 95, + 256 + ], + "In": [ + 96 + ], + "response": [ + 97 + ], + "this": [ + 99 + ], + "development,": [ + 100 + ], + "Council": [ + 103, + 146 + ], + "Agricultural": [ + 105, + 148 + ], + "Research": [ + 106, + 149 + ], + "(ICAR),": [ + 107 + ], + "nation's": [ + 109 + ], + "top": [ + 110 + ], + "body": [ + 111 + ], + "agricultural": [ + 113, + 126 + ], + "research": [ + 114 + ], + "education,": [ + 116 + ], + "established": [ + 117 + ], + "rules": [ + 118 + ], + "creation,": [ + 121 + ], + "commercialization,": [ + 122 + ], + "transfer": [ + 124 + ], + "technologies'": [ + 127 + ], + "order": [ + 131 + ], + "improve": [ + 133 + ], + "working": [ + 135 + ], + "environment": [ + 136 + ], + "greater": [ + 138 + ], + "innovation": [ + 139 + ], + "sector.": [ + 143 + ], + "The": [ + 144 + ], + "(ICAR)": [ + 150 + ], + "evaluate,": [ + 151 + ], + "identi": [ + 152 + ], + "ies": [ + 153 + ], + "recommend": [ + 155 + ], + "release": [ + 157 + ], + "crop": [ + 159, + 249 + ], + "varieties.TRIPS": [ + 160 + ], + "Agreement": [ + 161 + ], + "says": [ + 162 + ], + "\"predominantly": [ + 163 + ], + "supply": [ + 166 + ], + "domestic": [ + 169 + ], + "market\",": [ + 170 + ], + "which": [ + 172 + ], + "product": [ + 174 + ], + "under": [ + 176 + ], + "compulsory": [ + 177 + ], + "licensing.Germplasm": [ + 178 + ], + "conservation": [ + 179 + ], + "preserve": [ + 182 + ], + "genetic": [ + 184, + 190, + 246 + ], + "diversity": [ + 185 + ], + "selected": [ + 187 + ], + "plants": [ + 188 + ], + "or": [ + 189 + ], + "stock": [ + 191 + ], + "its": [ + 193 + ], + "utilization": [ + 194 + ], + "at": [ + 195 + ], + "any": [ + 196 + ], + "time": [ + 197 + ], + "Reve": [ + 198 + ], + "future.Farmer's": [ + 201 + ], + "varieties": [ + 202 + ], + "where": [ + 206 + ], + "a": [ + 207 + ], + "variety": [ + 208 + ], + "registered": [ + 210 + ], + "obtain": [ + 213 + ], + "exclusive": [ + 215 + ], + "right": [ + 216, + 222 + ], + "produce": [ + 218 + ], + "market": [ + 220 + ], + "it.This": [ + 221 + ], + "recognizes": [ + 223 + ], + "role": [ + 225 + ], + "as": [ + 228 + ], + "innovators": [ + 232 + ], + "Plant": [ + 233 + ], + "enetic": [ + 234 + ], + "Resources": [ + 235 + ], + "Food": [ + 237 + ], + "Agriculture": [ + 239 + ], + "(PGRFA)": [ + 240 + ], + "form": [ + 241 + ], + "basis": [ + 243 + ], + "improvement": [ + 247 + ], + "species": [ + 250 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2780121294" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W2094711014", + "https://openalex.org/W2795888355", + "https://openalex.org/W4231648707", + "https://openalex.org/W2032780185", + "https://openalex.org/W3082860506", + "https://openalex.org/W3140290537", + "https://openalex.org/W1567082433", + "https://openalex.org/W2013477810", + "https://openalex.org/W4366763658" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08113_W4392359333.json b/raw_metadata/08113_W4392359333.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fee23cb0b9f56fa1ce2f0104129be17b6c95632b --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08113_W4392359333.json @@ -0,0 +1,732 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4392359333", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.61944/bids.v2i2.75", + "title": "Applying IROC Method in Patent Submission Evaluation in Indonesia: A Comparison with MAGIQ and AHP", + "display_name": "Applying IROC Method in Patent Submission Evaluation in Indonesia: A Comparison with MAGIQ and AHP", + "publication_year": 2024, + "publication_date": "2024-03-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://ejurnal.pdsi.or.id/index.php/bids/article/download/75/44", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.61944/bids.v2i2.75", + "pdf_url": "https://ejurnal.pdsi.or.id/index.php/bids/article/download/75/44", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4390296933", + "display_name": "Bulletin of Informatics and Data Science", + "issn_l": "2580-8389", + "issn": [ + "2580-8389" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.61944/bids.v2i2.75", + "pdf_url": "https://ejurnal.pdsi.or.id/index.php/bids/article/download/75/44", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4390296933", + "display_name": "Bulletin of Informatics and Data Science", + "issn_l": "2580-8389", + "issn": [ + "2580-8389" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.61944/bids.v2i2.75", + "pdf_url": "https://ejurnal.pdsi.or.id/index.php/bids/article/download/75/44", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4390296933", + "display_name": "Bulletin of Informatics and Data Science", + "issn_l": "2580-8389", + "issn": [ + "2580-8389" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003916296", + "display_name": "Erlin Windia Ambarsari", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3489-5821" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3132561136", + "display_name": "Indraprasta Pgri University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/043zbev87", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3132561136" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "middle", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5094044518", + "display_name": "Vierhan Rahman", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3132561136", + "display_name": "Indraprasta Pgri University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/043zbev87", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3132561136" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + }, + { + "author_position": "last", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061247926", + "display_name": "Wahyu Nur Cholifah", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I3132561136", + "display_name": "Indraprasta Pgri University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/043zbev87", + "country_code": "ID", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I3132561136" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C87345402", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202", + "display_name": "Analytic hierarchy process", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5904351472854614 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4874427616596222 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.41408902406692505 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292", + "display_name": "Operations research", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2819603681564331 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.26178646087646484 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process", + "display_name": "Analytic hierarchy process", + "score": 0.5904351472854614 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.4874427616596222 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics", + "display_name": "Statistics", + "score": 0.41408902406692505 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research", + "display_name": "Operations research", + "score": 0.2819603681564331 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", + "display_name": "Mathematics", + "score": 0.26178646087646484 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "This": [ + 0 + ], + "study": [ + 1, + 23, + 76 + ], + "applies": [ + 2 + ], + "the": [ + 3, + 10, + 44, + 51, + 67, + 72, + 98, + 111, + 122, + 154, + 166, + 176, + 184 + ], + "Improved": [ + 4 + ], + "Rank": [ + 5 + ], + "Order": [ + 6 + ], + "Centroid": [ + 7 + ], + "(IROC)": [ + 8 + ], + "to": [ + 9, + 133, + 164 + ], + "Indonesian": [ + 11 + ], + "patent": [ + 12, + 29, + 185 + ], + "submission": [ + 13, + 186 + ], + "process": [ + 14, + 187 + ], + "within": [ + 15, + 121 + ], + "a": [ + 16 + ], + "Multi-Criteria": [ + 17 + ], + "Decision": [ + 18 + ], + "Making": [ + 19 + ], + "(MCDM)": [ + 20 + ], + "framework.": [ + 21 + ], + "The": [ + 22, + 59, + 75, + 108, + 142 + ], + "evaluates": [ + 24 + ], + "four": [ + 25 + ], + "primary": [ + 26 + ], + "elements": [ + 27, + 53 + ], + "in": [ + 28, + 54, + 115, + 183 + ], + "assessment:": [ + 30 + ], + "\"Patent": [ + 31, + 47 + ], + "Description,\"": [ + 32, + 48 + ], + "\"Illustration,\"": [ + 33 + ], + "\"Inventor's": [ + 34 + ], + "Ownership": [ + 35 + ], + "Statement,\"": [ + 36 + ], + "and": [ + 37, + 83, + 91, + 125, + 140, + 150, + 171, + 174 + ], + "\"Rights": [ + 38 + ], + "Assignment": [ + 39 + ], + "Declaration.\"": [ + 40 + ], + "Preliminary": [ + 41 + ], + "findings": [ + 42 + ], + "indicate": [ + 43 + ], + "importance": [ + 45 + ], + "of": [ + 46, + 57, + 113, + 137, + 178 + ], + "followed": [ + 49 + ], + "by": [ + 50 + ], + "other": [ + 52 + ], + "descending": [ + 55 + ], + "order": [ + 56 + ], + "significance.": [ + 58 + ], + "evaluation": [ + 60, + 169 + ], + "also": [ + 61 + ], + "encompasses": [ + 62 + ], + "three": [ + 63 + ], + "applicant": [ + 64, + 155 + ], + "alternatives,": [ + 65 + ], + "with": [ + 66, + 81, + 148 + ], + "Second": [ + 68 + ], + "Applicant": [ + 69 + ], + "emerging": [ + 70 + ], + "as": [ + 71 + ], + "most": [ + 73 + ], + "favorable.": [ + 74 + ], + "further": [ + 77, + 160 + ], + "contrasts": [ + 78 + ], + "IROC": [ + 79, + 92, + 114, + 146 + ], + "outcomes": [ + 80 + ], + "MAGIQ": [ + 82, + 123, + 149 + ], + "AHP": [ + 84, + 99, + 151 + ], + "methodologies.": [ + 85 + ], + "While": [ + 86 + ], + "rank-based": [ + 87 + ], + "techniques": [ + 88 + ], + "like": [ + 89 + ], + "ROC": [ + 90 + ], + "generally": [ + 93 + ], + "produce": [ + 94 + ], + "similar": [ + 95 + ], + "weight": [ + 96 + ], + "distributions,": [ + 97 + ], + "method,": [ + 100 + ], + "which": [ + 101 + ], + "employs": [ + 102 + ], + "pairwise": [ + 103 + ], + "comparisons,": [ + 104 + ], + "often": [ + 105 + ], + "displays": [ + 106 + ], + "variations.": [ + 107 + ], + "research": [ + 109, + 161 + ], + "underscores": [ + 110 + ], + "potential": [ + 112 + ], + "determining": [ + 116 + ], + "criterion": [ + 117 + ], + "weights,": [ + 118 + ], + "its": [ + 119, + 126 + ], + "comparison": [ + 120 + ], + "framework,": [ + 124 + ], + "validation": [ + 127 + ], + "through": [ + 128 + ], + "AHP.": [ + 129 + ], + "These": [ + 130 + ], + "insights": [ + 131 + ], + "aim": [ + 132 + ], + "deepen": [ + 134 + ], + "our": [ + 135 + ], + "understanding": [ + 136 + ], + "decision-making": [ + 138 + ], + "processes": [ + 139 + ], + "analysis.": [ + 141 + ], + "conclusion": [ + 143 + ], + "from": [ + 144 + ], + "comparing": [ + 145 + ], + "results": [ + 147 + ], + "indicates": [ + 152 + ], + "that": [ + 153 + ], + "rankings": [ + 156 + ], + "remain": [ + 157 + ], + "consistent.": [ + 158 + ], + "Therefore,": [ + 159 + ], + "is": [ + 162 + ], + "needed": [ + 163 + ], + "understand": [ + 165 + ], + "differences": [ + 167 + ], + "between": [ + 168 + ], + "methods": [ + 170 + ], + "their": [ + 172 + ], + "impacts": [ + 173 + ], + "explore": [ + 175 + ], + "influence": [ + 177 + ], + "cultural": [ + 179 + ], + "or": [ + 180 + ], + "regional": [ + 181 + ], + "factors": [ + 182 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W4379930114", + "https://openalex.org/W4379929895", + "https://openalex.org/W2158959349", + "https://openalex.org/W2006096615", + "https://openalex.org/W4223889819", + "https://openalex.org/W4400930306", + "https://openalex.org/W3191418669", + "https://openalex.org/W4319987693", + "https://openalex.org/W4383370594", + "https://openalex.org/W3023969925", + "https://openalex.org/W4291214562", + "https://openalex.org/W4393408585", + "https://openalex.org/W2998316581", + "https://openalex.org/W2801568377", + "https://openalex.org/W4323539176", + "https://openalex.org/W4385352636", + "https://openalex.org/W4364377060", + "https://openalex.org/W2913959503" + ], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", + "https://openalex.org/W4318028252", + "https://openalex.org/W4206658728", + "https://openalex.org/W2385683470", + "https://openalex.org/W2605508318", + "https://openalex.org/W3134416257", + "https://openalex.org/W2322155822", + "https://openalex.org/W1745582813", + "https://openalex.org/W2325384277", + "https://openalex.org/W2357152830" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08131_W4393266471.json b/raw_metadata/08131_W4393266471.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..124306d59f37f7d2c18d9ddff343be5b3e96ab15 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08131_W4393266471.json @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W4393266471", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.54691/qr9yjk47", + "title": "The challenge and path of constructing China's patent indirect infringement system", + "display_name": "The challenge and path of constructing China's patent indirect infringement system", + "publication_year": 2024, + "publication_date": "2024-03-28", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "diamond", + "oa_url": "https://bcpublication.org/index.php/FHSS/article/download/6100/5923", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54691/qr9yjk47", + "pdf_url": "https://bcpublication.org/index.php/FHSS/article/download/6100/5923", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387280317", + "display_name": "Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences", + "issn_l": "2710-0170", + "issn": [ + "2710-0170" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54691/qr9yjk47", + "pdf_url": "https://bcpublication.org/index.php/FHSS/article/download/6100/5923", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387280317", + "display_name": "Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences", + "issn_l": "2710-0170", + "issn": [ + "2710-0170" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54691/qr9yjk47", + "pdf_url": "https://bcpublication.org/index.php/FHSS/article/download/6100/5923", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387280317", + "display_name": "Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences", + "issn_l": "2710-0170", + "issn": [ + "2710-0170" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068043346", + "display_name": "Zhongsen Zhang", + "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4075-6596" + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I34949971", + "display_name": "University of Jinan", + "ror": "https://ror.org/02mjz6f26", + "country_code": "CN", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I34949971" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7350090742111206 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777029862", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144498", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "level": 3, + "score": 0.6224707365036011 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777735758", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765", + "display_name": "Path (computing)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.6142568588256836 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.4183592200279236 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.41518712043762207 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.316072940826416 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2628154158592224 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.23792803287506104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.20640060305595398 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.15248313546180725 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.08977094292640686 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.7350090742111206 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement", + "display_name": "Patent infringement", + "score": 0.6224707365036011 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/path", + "display_name": "Path (computing)", + "score": 0.6142568588256836 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.4183592200279236 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.41518712043762207 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.316072940826416 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2628154158592224 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.23792803287506104 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.20640060305595398 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.15248313546180725 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language", + "display_name": "Programming language", + "score": 0.08977094292640686 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "According": [ + 0 + ], + "to": [ + 1, + 19, + 31, + 50, + 77, + 91, + 127 + ], + "the": [ + 2, + 6, + 12, + 16, + 56, + 62, + 66, + 80, + 84, + 93, + 103, + 116, + 141, + 148, + 167, + 172, + 178, + 188, + 206, + 210, + 213, + 217, + 225, + 231, + 236 + ], + "\"comprehensive": [ + 3 + ], + "coverage": [ + 4 + ], + "principle\",": [ + 5 + ], + "patent": [ + 7, + 17, + 34, + 41, + 154 + ], + "infringement": [ + 8, + 105, + 120, + 155, + 203, + 234 + ], + "should": [ + 9 + ], + "meet": [ + 10 + ], + "all": [ + 11 + ], + "technical": [ + 13 + ], + "characteristics": [ + 14 + ], + "of": [ + 15, + 39, + 69, + 87, + 101, + 107, + 118, + 122, + 161, + 171, + 174, + 180, + 191, + 215, + 222, + 228, + 233, + 238 + ], + "right": [ + 18, + 68, + 86 + ], + "be": [ + 20 + ], + "established,": [ + 21 + ], + "but": [ + 22, + 72 + ], + "in": [ + 23, + 110, + 156, + 164, + 205, + 209 + ], + "practice,": [ + 24, + 165 + ], + "there": [ + 25, + 96 + ], + "is": [ + 26, + 97, + 126 + ], + "a": [ + 27, + 33, + 40, + 52, + 98 + ], + "situation,": [ + 28 + ], + "that": [ + 29 + ], + "is,": [ + 30 + ], + "provide": [ + 32, + 44 + ], + "component": [ + 35 + ], + "or": [ + 36, + 46, + 74 + ], + "implementation": [ + 37 + ], + "method": [ + 38 + ], + "step": [ + 42 + ], + "and": [ + 43, + 135, + 169, + 182, + 184, + 186, + 198, + 219, + 235 + ], + "assistance,": [ + 45 + ], + "intentionally": [ + 47 + ], + "instil": [ + 48 + ], + "others": [ + 49, + 76 + ], + "commit": [ + 51 + ], + "specific": [ + 53, + 149, + 226 + ], + "infringement.": [ + 54 + ], + "If": [ + 55 + ], + "perpetrator": [ + 57 + ], + "does": [ + 58 + ], + "not": [ + 59 + ], + "carry": [ + 60, + 78 + ], + "out": [ + 61, + 79 + ], + "act": [ + 63, + 81 + ], + "controlled": [ + 64, + 82 + ], + "by": [ + 65, + 83, + 152 + ], + "exclusive": [ + 67, + 85 + ], + "intellectual": [ + 70, + 88, + 108, + 123, + 129 + ], + "property,": [ + 71, + 89 + ], + "helps": [ + 73 + ], + "ABETS": [ + 75 + ], + "how": [ + 90 + ], + "regulate": [ + 92 + ], + "above": [ + 94 + ], + "behavior,": [ + 95 + ], + "solution": [ + 99 + ], + "strategy": [ + 100 + ], + "introducing": [ + 102 + ], + "indirect": [ + 104, + 119, + 153, + 202, + 223 + ], + "system": [ + 106, + 121, + 176 + ], + "property": [ + 109, + 124, + 130 + ], + "theory.": [ + 111 + ], + "The": [ + 112 + ], + "legitimate": [ + 113 + ], + "basis": [ + 114 + ], + "for": [ + 115, + 200 + ], + "existence": [ + 117 + ], + "rights": [ + 125, + 131 + ], + "prevent": [ + 128 + ], + "from": [ + 132, + 177, + 212 + ], + "being": [ + 133 + ], + "overhead": [ + 134 + ], + "deep": [ + 136 + ], + "pocket": [ + 137 + ], + "rules.": [ + 138 + ], + "Based": [ + 139 + ], + "on": [ + 140 + ], + "existing": [ + 142 + ], + "judicial": [ + 143 + ], + "interpretation,": [ + 144 + ], + "this": [ + 145, + 175 + ], + "paper": [ + 146, + 195 + ], + "summarizes": [ + 147 + ], + "problems": [ + 150 + ], + "faced": [ + 151 + ], + "China": [ + 157 + ], + "through": [ + 158 + ], + "statistical": [ + 159 + ], + "analysis": [ + 160 + ], + "relevant": [ + 162, + 189 + ], + "cases": [ + 163 + ], + "analyzes": [ + 166 + ], + "rationality": [ + 168 + ], + "feasibility": [ + 170 + ], + "construction": [ + 173 + ], + "perspectives": [ + 179 + ], + "jurisprudence": [ + 181 + ], + "law": [ + 183 + ], + "economics,": [ + 185 + ], + "compares": [ + 187 + ], + "provisions": [ + 190 + ], + "foreign": [ + 192 + ], + "countries.": [ + 193 + ], + "This": [ + 194 + ], + "provides": [ + 196 + ], + "suggestions": [ + 197 + ], + "references": [ + 199 + ], + "establishing": [ + 201 + ], + "clauses": [ + 204 + ], + "Patent": [ + 207 + ], + "Law": [ + 208 + ], + "future": [ + 211 + ], + "aspects": [ + 214 + ], + "clarifying": [ + 216 + ], + "nature": [ + 218 + ], + "legislative": [ + 220 + ], + "mode": [ + 221 + ], + "infringement,": [ + 224, + 230 + ], + "components": [ + 227 + ], + "determining": [ + 229 + ], + "liability": [ + 232 + ], + "causes": [ + 237 + ], + "exemption.": [ + 239 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W2350270224", + "https://openalex.org/W2354620178", + "https://openalex.org/W600967366", + "https://openalex.org/W2383989146", + "https://openalex.org/W2351486628", + "https://openalex.org/W2390481881", + "https://openalex.org/W2791039681", + "https://openalex.org/W2329255431", + "https://openalex.org/W2483714098", + "https://openalex.org/W2124400421" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08587_W641798814.json b/raw_metadata/08587_W641798814.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84f5fb218d05581a3d8fdcf3f40af5c70264aa59 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08587_W641798814.json @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W641798814", + "doi": null, + "title": "The Need for Adequate and Effective Protection of Intellectual Property: Perspective of the Private Sector - Patents", + "display_name": "The Need for Adequate and Effective Protection of Intellectual Property: Perspective of the Private Sector - Patents", + "publication_year": 1989, + "publication_date": "1989-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1671&context=gjicl", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/gjicl/vol19/iss2/15", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1671&context=gjicl", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401728", + "display_name": "Digital Commons (University of Georgia School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I165733156", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/gjicl/vol19/iss2/15", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1671&context=gjicl", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401728", + "display_name": "Digital Commons (University of Georgia School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I165733156", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/gjicl/vol19/iss2/15", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1671&context=gjicl", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401728", + "display_name": "Digital Commons (University of Georgia School of Law)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I165733156", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1671&context=gjicl", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764572221", + "display_name": "The Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315997", + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5060311117", + "display_name": "Peter Richardson", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T12722", + "display_name": "Innovation Policy and R&D", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", + "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", + "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.7973824739456177 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5849149823188782 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5340887904167175 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763", + "display_name": "Private sector", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5059635043144226 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4975445568561554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3955744206905365 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.36246153712272644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.34086501598358154 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2726309895515442 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.2613246440887451 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2605469226837158 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", + "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.7973824739456177 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective", + "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", + "score": 0.5849149823188782 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", + "display_name": "Law and economics", + "score": 0.5340887904167175 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector", + "display_name": "Private sector", + "score": 0.5059635043144226 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4975445568561554 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade", + "display_name": "International trade", + "score": 0.3955744206905365 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.36246153712272644 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics", + "display_name": "Public economics", + "score": 0.34086501598358154 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", + "display_name": "Economic growth", + "score": 0.2726309895515442 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.2613246440887451 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2605469226837158 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W1578680005", + "https://openalex.org/W1551540860", + "https://openalex.org/W2170246017", + "https://openalex.org/W2884863632", + "https://openalex.org/W622622891", + "https://openalex.org/W2139950491", + "https://openalex.org/W3127919611", + "https://openalex.org/W1979750318", + "https://openalex.org/W1948038727", + "https://openalex.org/W2773767913", + "https://openalex.org/W2112826948", + "https://openalex.org/W2342011655", + "https://openalex.org/W2599824120", + "https://openalex.org/W2081646788", + "https://openalex.org/W1711831986", + "https://openalex.org/W2139161626", + "https://openalex.org/W2000799788", + "https://openalex.org/W3121562041", + "https://openalex.org/W2144875851", + "https://openalex.org/W3046819247" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08666_W819825095.json b/raw_metadata/08666_W819825095.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a04f138c65df5b10ea3b1f3f99a436b7b35ca11 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08666_W819825095.json @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W819825095", + "doi": null, + "title": "Wielding the Double-Eded Sword: Creating the Perception of a Chinese Enterprise to Obtain and Enforce Patent Protection in China", + "display_name": "Wielding the Double-Eded Sword: Creating the Perception of a Chinese Enterprise to Obtain and Enforce Patent Protection in China", + "publication_year": 2009, + "publication_date": "2009-01-01", + "type": "article", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "green", + "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1060&context=ilmr", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/ilmr/vol5/iss2/3", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1060&context=ilmr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196761", + "display_name": "BYU Law Library (Brigham Young University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I100005738", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/ilmr/vol5/iss2/3", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1060&context=ilmr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196761", + "display_name": "BYU Law Library (Brigham Young University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I100005738", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/ilmr/vol5/iss2/3", + "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1060&context=ilmr", + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196761", + "display_name": "BYU Law Library (Brigham Young University)", + "issn_l": null, + "issn": null, + "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I100005738", + "type": "repository" + }, + "license": null, + "version": "submittedVersion", + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + }, + { + "is_oa": false, + "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1060&context=ilmr", + "pdf_url": null, + "source": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764432123", + "display_name": "International law & management review", + "issn_l": "1555-5070", + "issn": [ + "1555-5070" + ], + "host_organization": null, + "type": "journal" + }, + "license": null, + "version": null, + "is_accepted": false, + "is_published": false + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009505414", + "display_name": "David A. Fazzolare", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I100005738", + "display_name": "Brigham Young University", + "ror": "https://ror.org/047rhhm47", + "country_code": "US", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I100005738" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781424646", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7395200", + "display_name": "SWORD", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9778439998626709 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", + "display_name": "China", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.8659843802452087 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402", + "display_name": "Perception", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5131550431251526 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.4040790796279907 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.2525375783443451 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1919148862361908 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.1700279712677002 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.16464221477508545 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.11401286721229553 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", + "display_name": "Neuroscience", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sword", + "display_name": "SWORD", + "score": 0.9778439998626709 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", + "display_name": "China", + "score": 0.8659843802452087 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perception", + "display_name": "Perception", + "score": 0.5131550431251526 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.4040790796279907 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.2525375783443451 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.1919148862361908 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", + "display_name": "Psychology", + "score": 0.1700279712677002 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.16464221477508545 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", + "display_name": "World Wide Web", + "score": 0.11401286721229553 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": null, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/raw_metadata/08713_W938298957.json b/raw_metadata/08713_W938298957.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1bd0ca2d38e49cd6d18691643300eb895df8e6da --- /dev/null +++ b/raw_metadata/08713_W938298957.json @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ +{ + "id": "https://openalex.org/W938298957", + "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54306-0_10", + "title": "University Intellectual Property Exploitation: Personal Perspectives from the UK and USA", + "display_name": "University Intellectual Property Exploitation: Personal Perspectives from the UK and USA", + "publication_year": 2013, + "publication_date": "2013-01-01", + "type": "book-chapter", + "type_crossref": null, + "open_access": { + "is_oa": true, + "oa_status": "gold", + "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-4-431-54306-0_10.pdf", + "any_repository_has_fulltext": false + }, + "primary_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54306-0_10", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-4-431-54306-0_10.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "best_oa_location": { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54306-0_10", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-4-431-54306-0_10.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + }, + "locations": [ + { + "is_oa": true, + "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54306-0_10", + "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-4-431-54306-0_10.pdf", + "source": null, + "license": "cc-by-nc", + "version": "publishedVersion", + "is_accepted": true, + "is_published": true + } + ], + "authorships": [ + { + "author_position": "first", + "author": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084454094", + "display_name": "Mark Spearing", + "orcid": null + }, + "institutions": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/I43439940", + "display_name": "University of Southampton", + "ror": "https://ror.org/01ryk1543", + "country_code": "GB", + "type": "education", + "lineage": [ + "https://openalex.org/I43439940" + ] + } + ], + "raw_affiliation_string": null + } + ], + "primary_topic": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + }, + "topics": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", + "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", + "subfield": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", + "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation" + }, + "field": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", + "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting" + }, + "domain": { + "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", + "display_name": "Social Sciences" + } + } + ], + "concepts": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777020290", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4947493", + "display_name": "Boss", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.9214137196540833 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779182362", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187", + "display_name": "Session (web analytics)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5478656888008118 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921", + "display_name": "Management", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.5408952236175537 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.5125972628593445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2985879086", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.48554155230522156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780765947", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531", + "display_name": "Administration (probate law)", + "level": 2, + "score": 0.44989532232284546 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.41415056586265564 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", + "display_name": "Library science", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.3951660990715027 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C29595303", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650", + "display_name": "Media studies", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.36172735691070557 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", + "display_name": "Political science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3413408398628235 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.3033423125743866 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", + "display_name": "Business", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.21640974283218384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", + "display_name": "Law", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.18697836995124817 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", + "display_name": "Advertising", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.17069393396377563 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.15535259246826172 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", + "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.06473404169082642 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", + "display_name": "Economics", + "level": 0, + "score": 0.05601984262466431 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549", + "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803", + "display_name": "International trade", + "level": 1, + "score": 0.0 + } + ], + "keywords": [ + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/boss", + "display_name": "Boss", + "score": 0.9214137196540833 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/session", + "display_name": "Session (web analytics)", + "score": 0.5478656888008118 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/management", + "display_name": "Management", + "score": 0.5408952236175537 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", + "display_name": "Intellectual property", + "score": 0.5125972628593445 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer", + "display_name": "Technology transfer", + "score": 0.48554155230522156 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/administration", + "display_name": "Administration (probate law)", + "score": 0.44989532232284546 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", + "display_name": "Engineering", + "score": 0.41415056586265564 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", + "display_name": "Library science", + "score": 0.3951660990715027 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies", + "display_name": "Media studies", + "score": 0.36172735691070557 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", + "display_name": "Political science", + "score": 0.3413408398628235 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", + "display_name": "Sociology", + "score": 0.3033423125743866 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", + "display_name": "Business", + "score": 0.21640974283218384 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", + "display_name": "Law", + "score": 0.18697836995124817 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising", + "display_name": "Advertising", + "score": 0.17069393396377563 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", + "display_name": "Computer science", + "score": 0.15535259246826172 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering", + "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", + "score": 0.06473404169082642 + }, + { + "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", + "display_name": "Economics", + "score": 0.05601984262466431 + } + ], + "abstract_inverted_index": { + "Good": [ + 0 + ], + "afternoon,": [ + 1 + ], + "good": [ + 2 + ], + "evening": [ + 3 + ], + "everybody.": [ + 4 + ], + "It's": [ + 5 + ], + "time": [ + 6 + ], + "to": [ + 7, + 24, + 29, + 65 + ], + "start": [ + 8 + ], + "our": [ + 9, + 26 + ], + "special": [ + 10 + ], + "session.": [ + 11 + ], + "Thank": [ + 12 + ], + "you": [ + 13, + 38 + ], + "very": [ + 14, + 39 + ], + "much": [ + 15 + ], + "for": [ + 16, + 44, + 56, + 62 + ], + "joining": [ + 17 + ], + "us": [ + 18 + ], + "today,": [ + 19 + ], + "especially": [ + 20 + ], + "I": [ + 21, + 41, + 52 + ], + "would": [ + 22 + ], + "like": [ + 23 + ], + "express": [ + 25 + ], + "greatest": [ + 27 + ], + "thanks": [ + 28 + ], + "the": [ + 30 + ], + "British": [ + 31 + ], + "Embassy": [ + 32 + ], + "Science": [ + 33 + ], + "and": [ + 34, + 47, + 59 + ], + "Innovation": [ + 35 + ], + "network,": [ + 36 + ], + "thank": [ + 37 + ], + "much.": [ + 40 + ], + "am": [ + 42, + 53 + ], + "responsible": [ + 43, + 55 + ], + "research": [ + 45 + ], + "coordination": [ + 46 + ], + "administration": [ + 48 + ], + "at": [ + 49 + ], + "Keio": [ + 50, + 63 + ], + "University.": [ + 51 + ], + "also": [ + 54 + ], + "IT": [ + 57 + ], + "management": [ + 58 + ], + "technology": [ + 60 + ], + "transfer": [ + 61 + ], + "University": [ + 64 + ], + "industries.": [ + 66 + ], + "The": [ + 67 + ], + "professor": [ + 68 + ], + "over": [ + 69 + ], + "there": [ + 70 + ], + "is": [ + 71, + 75 + ], + "my": [ + 72 + ], + "boss": [ + 73 + ], + "who": [ + 74 + ], + "General": [ + 76 + ], + "Director": [ + 77 + ], + "of": [ + 78 + ], + "this": [ + 79 + ], + "headquarters.": [ + 80 + ] + }, + "cited_by_count": 0, + "cited_by_api_url": null, + "counts_by_year": [], + "is_retracted": false, + "is_paratext": false, + "language": "en", + "referenced_works": [], + "related_works": [ + "https://openalex.org/W3210524396", + "https://openalex.org/W2136244850", + "https://openalex.org/W1496945489", + "https://openalex.org/W1996775904", + "https://openalex.org/W2092774949", + "https://openalex.org/W3007787046", + "https://openalex.org/W135799652", + "https://openalex.org/W4240792019", + "https://openalex.org/W2384794170", + "https://openalex.org/W2376068818" + ], + "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00", + "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776" +} \ No newline at end of file