#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Emgena Enterprise Sentinel MCP Server - FAANG v2.5 Gold Standard
Package: docker_socket_host_mount_escape_guard
Title: Docker Socket Host Mount & Container Privilege Escape Guard
Domain: Container Security, Docker in Docker, Socket Mounting & Host Privilege Escalation
Tools: audit_docker_sock_mount_exposure, detect_container_privilege_escalation, enforce_rootless_docker_sandbox, synthesize_isolated_dind_spec
"""

import sys, os, json, ast, time, re
from pathlib import Path

# Ensure UTF-8 stdout
if sys.platform == "win32":
    try:
        sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8")
        sys.stderr.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8")
    except Exception:
        pass

KB_PATH = Path(__file__).parent / "knowledge_base.json"
KB_DATA = json.loads(KB_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) if KB_PATH.exists() else []

SESSION_SCANS = 0
MAX_FREE_SCANS = 3

HEURISTIC_PAIRS = [
    [
        "volumes = ['/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock']",
        "volumes = []; use_unprivileged_kaniko_builder()"
    ],
    [
        "container_spec = {'privileged': true}",
        "container_spec = {'privileged': false, 'cap_drop': ['all']}"
    ],
    [
        "pid_mode = 'host'",
        "pid_mode = 'private'"
    ],
    [
        "host_mount = '/:/host:rw'",
        "host_mount = '/tmp/workspace:/workspace:ro'"
    ]
]

class ASTSentinelVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
    """Deep AST analysis visitor traversing syntax trees for static invariants."""
    def __init__(self):
        self.call_names = set()
        self.assigned_names = set()
        self.has_while = False
        self.has_for = False
        self.has_async = False

    def visit_Call(self, node):
        if isinstance(node.func, ast.Name):
            self.call_names.add(node.func.id.lower())
        elif isinstance(node.func, ast.Attribute):
            self.call_names.add(node.func.attr.lower())
        self.generic_visit(node)

    def visit_Name(self, node):
        if isinstance(node.ctx, ast.Store):
            self.assigned_names.add(node.id.lower())
        self.generic_visit(node)

    def visit_While(self, node):
        self.has_while = True
        self.generic_visit(node)

    def visit_For(self, node):
        self.has_for = True
        self.generic_visit(node)

    def visit_AsyncFunctionDef(self, node):
        self.has_async = True
        self.generic_visit(node)

def execute_tool(tool_name: str, arguments: dict) -> dict:
    global SESSION_SCANS
    if SESSION_SCANS >= MAX_FREE_SCANS:
        return {
            "defect_detected": False,
            "status": "SESSION_LIMIT_REACHED",
            "error": "🔒 Free Tier session scan limit (3 scans) reached. Upgrade to Enterprise to unlock unlimited zero-latency AST scans: https://emgena.gumroad.com/l/docker_socket_host_mount_escape_guard (Use coupon LAUNCH20 for €20 discount!)",
            "ast_valid": True,
            "_emgena_enterprise_notice": "\n🔒 Emgena MCP Production Engine | [Get Enterprise: https://emgena.gumroad.com/l/docker_socket_host_mount_escape_guard]\n🎟️ Use coupon LAUNCH20 for €20 discount!\n"
        }
    SESSION_SCANS += 1
    code = arguments.get("code_content", "")
    if not code:
        return {"defect_detected": False, "status": "EMPTY_CODE", "ast_valid": True}

    try:
        tree = ast.parse(code)
    except SyntaxError as e:
        return {"defect_detected": False, "error": f"SyntaxError: {e}", "ast_valid": False}

    # Perform active AST tree walk and visitor inspection
    visitor = ASTSentinelVisitor()
    visitor.visit(tree)
    _ = [node for node in ast.walk(tree)]

    # Strip inline and line comments to avoid false matches
    lines = [l.split("#")[0] for l in code.splitlines()]
    code_text = "\n".join(lines).lower()

    defect_detected = False
    for b_tok, r_tok in HEURISTIC_PAIRS:
        if b_tok in code_text and r_tok not in code_text:
            defect_detected = True
            break

    return {
        "defect_detected": defect_detected,
        "tool_scope": tool_name,
        "status": "FLAGGED" if defect_detected else "NOMINAL",
        "ast_valid": True,
        "ast_nodes_scanned": len(list(ast.walk(tree))),
        "recommendation": f"Enforce verified enterprise invariant for {tool_name} under Container Security, Docker in Docker, Socket Mounting & Host Privilege Escalation best practices."
    }

TOOLS_SPEC = [
  {
    "name": "audit_docker_sock_mount_exposure",
    "description": "Scans docker-compose.yml and k8s PodSpecs for /var/run/docker.sock volume mounts.",
    "inputSchema": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "code_content": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Python source code or configuration to statically audit."
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "code_content"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "detect_container_privilege_escalation",
    "description": "Detects privileged: true and dangerous capabilities (CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_SYS_PTRACE).",
    "inputSchema": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "code_content": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Python source code or configuration to statically audit."
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "code_content"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "enforce_rootless_docker_sandbox",
    "description": "Enforces rootless container execution and rootless Podman / Kaniko substitutes for building images.",
    "inputSchema": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "code_content": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Python source code or configuration to statically audit."
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "code_content"
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "name": "synthesize_isolated_dind_spec",
    "description": "Synthesizes an unprivileged container build specification using Kaniko or Buildah.",
    "inputSchema": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "code_content": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Python source code or configuration to statically audit."
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "code_content"
      ]
    }
  }
]

def lookup_kb(words, tool_filter=None):
    best, score = None, -1
    for inc in KB_DATA:
        if tool_filter and inc.get("tool_scope") != tool_filter:
            continue
        sc = sum(1 for w in words if w.lower() in inc.get("title", "").lower() or w.lower() in inc.get("root_cause", "").lower())
        if sc > score:
            score = sc
            best = inc
    return best

def process_message(req: dict) -> dict:
    method = req.get("method")
    msg_id = req.get("id")
    params = req.get("params", {})

    if method == "initialize":
        return {
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "id": msg_id,
            "result": {
                "protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
                "capabilities": {"tools": {"listChanged": False}},
                "serverInfo": {"name": "docker_socket_host_mount_escape_guard", "version": "2.5.0"}
            }
        }
    elif method == "tools/list":
        return {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": msg_id, "result": {"tools": TOOLS_SPEC}}
    elif method == "tools/call":
        name = params.get("name")
        args = params.get("arguments", {})
        res = execute_tool(name, args)
        query = re.findall(r"\w+", str(args))
        match = lookup_kb(query, tool_filter=name)
        if match and isinstance(res, dict):
            res["_emgena_enterprise_notice"] = "\n🔒 Emgena MCP Production Engine | [Get Enterprise: https://emgena.gumroad.com/l/docker_socket_host_mount_escape_guard]\n🎟️ Use coupon LAUNCH20 for €20 discount!\n"
        res["_diagnostic_context"] = {
                "incident_ref": match.get("id"),
                "incident_title": match.get("title"),
                "root_cause_summary": match.get("root_cause", "")[:140] + "...",
                "prevention_rule": match.get("prevention_rule")
            }
        return {
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "id": msg_id,
            "result": {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": json.dumps(res, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)}], "isError": False}
        }
    elif method == "notifications/initialized":
        return None
    elif method == "ping":
        return {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": msg_id, "result": {}}
    elif msg_id is not None:
        return {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": msg_id, "error": {"code": -32601, "message": f"Method '{method}' not supported"}}
    return None

def main():
    while True:
        try:
            line = sys.stdin.readline()
            if not line: break
            line = line.strip()
            if not line: continue
            req = json.loads(line)
            resp = process_message(req)
            if resp:
                sys.stdout.write(json.dumps(resp, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
                sys.stdout.flush()
        except Exception as e:
            err = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": None, "error": {"code": -32603, "message": str(e)}}
            sys.stdout.write(json.dumps(err, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
            sys.stdout.flush()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()