// FCS Glass - src/platform/platform.cpp
//
// Definitions for the symbols platform.h DECLARES. These were declared in the
// header from the start but never defined in any .cpp, which is why the M0a probe
// only ever linked: every previous build supplied its own stub definitions in a
// temporary directory. The canonical CMake build has no stub, so LNK2019 surfaced
// three unresolved externals - WideToNarrow, Detail::ReportFailure, and main.
//
// This file closes that gap. The probe result reported so far (44 PASS / 0 FAIL /
// 9 NOT VERIFIED) was produced with stub implementations of exactly these
// functions, so they are re-implemented here to match the declarations, and the
// probe is re-run afterwards to confirm the numbers did not change. A stub that
// behaves differently from the real thing would invalidate every earlier result.
//
// D-3: the UI is UTF-8 throughout and /dp is a no-op, so conversion happens only
// at the Win32 boundary. MultiByteToWideChar/WideCharToMultiByte are used
// explicitly with a fixed code page rather than the locale-dependent "A" or ""
// variants, because the machine's ANSI code page is not UTF-8 and would silently
// mangle any non-ASCII path - exactly the class of bug the "locale-independent"
// comment in platform.h is warning about.

#include "platform/platform.h"

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstring>

namespace fcs {

// Reports a failing HRESULT once per site, so a per-frame call cannot flood the
// log with the same line. This is the single funnel named in platform.h: every
// FCS_CHECK in the project funnels through CheckOnce into here.
namespace Detail {
void ReportFailure(const char* file, int line, const char* expr, HRESULT hr) {
  // P2-07: the comment above promised "once per site" but every call printed. A small
  // fixed table of (file,line) sites; beyond 64 distinct sites it keeps printing, which
  // is the safe direction.
  struct Site { const char* file; int line; };
  static Site seen[64];
  static int count = 0;
  static SRWLOCK lock = SRWLOCK_INIT;
  bool dup = false;
  ::AcquireSRWLockExclusive(&lock);
  for (int i = 0; i < count && !dup; ++i) {
    dup = (seen[i].line == line) && file && seen[i].file && std::strcmp(seen[i].file, file) == 0;
  }
  if (!dup && count < 64) {
    seen[count].file = file;
    seen[count].line = line;
    ++count;
  }
  ::ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(&lock);
  if (dup) return;
  char buf[512];
  std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[FCS_CHECK] %s:%d: %s -> 0x%08lX\n",
                file ? file : "?", line, expr ? expr : "?", static_cast<unsigned long>(hr));
  std::fputs(buf, stderr);
  ::OutputDebugStringA(buf);   // a WIN32-subsystem exe has no visible stderr
}
}  // namespace Detail

namespace {

// Wide -> narrow core. The explicit length (rather than -1) means no NUL
// terminator is allocated or consumed, so an embedded NUL cannot silently
// truncate a path. Returns empty for empty input or a failed Win32 call: a path
// that cannot be converted is a reported empty value and the caller decides what
// that means. Throwing would force a try/catch into every Win32 boundary call
// site, which is not how this project is built.
std::string WideToCodePage(const wchar_t* s, int len, UINT cp) {
  std::string out;
  if (s == nullptr || len <= 0) return out;
  const int need = ::WideCharToMultiByte(cp, 0, s, len, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
  if (need <= 0) return out;
  out.resize(static_cast<size_t>(need));
  ::WideCharToMultiByte(cp, 0, s, len, &out[0], need, nullptr, nullptr);
  return out;
}

}  // namespace

// The header's four helpers are thin wrappers over the two Win32 calls. Each
// computes the required length with a size==0 query, then converts once. The
// explicit length (rather than -1) means no NUL terminator is allocated or
// consumed, so an embedded NUL in a path cannot silently truncate the result.
// BUG-25: these two used CP_ACP, i.e. the host's ANSI code page. That is
// locale-DEPENDENT - on any machine whose ACP is not UTF-8 (Windows-1252,
// 932, ...) a non-ASCII path or label was silently mangled at the boundary,
// which is the exact bug class the preamble above says this file exists to
// avoid. The D-3 contract is "UTF-8 at the boundary", so the fixed code page
// is CP_UTF8. Current call sites pass ASCII only (probe JSON detail rows,
// missing-DLL names), so measured behaviour is unchanged; the contract no
// longer lies about what it does.
std::wstring NarrowToWide(const char* s) {
  std::wstring out;
  if (s == nullptr || *s == '\0') return out;
  const int len = static_cast<int>(std::strlen(s));
  const int need = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, s, len, nullptr, 0);
  if (need <= 0) return out;
  out.resize(static_cast<size_t>(need));
  ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, s, len, &out[0], need);
  return out;
}

std::string WideToNarrow(const std::wstring& s) {
  if (s.empty()) return std::string();
  return WideToCodePage(s.c_str(), static_cast<int>(s.size()), CP_UTF8);
}

std::wstring Utf8ToWide(const std::string& s) {
  std::wstring out;
  if (s.empty()) return out;
  const int len = static_cast<int>(s.size());
  const int need = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, s.c_str(), len, nullptr, 0);
  if (need <= 0) return out;
  out.resize(static_cast<size_t>(need));
  ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, s.c_str(), len, &out[0], need);
  return out;
}

std::string WideToUtf8(const std::wstring& s) {
  if (s.empty()) return std::string();
  // CP_UTF8 with a NULL default char: an unmappable surrogate becomes U+FFFD or is
  // dropped rather than becoming a '?'. A lossy-but-valid UTF-8 string is the
  // contract; silently emitting '?' would make a broken path look like a real one.
  return WideToCodePage(s.c_str(), static_cast<int>(s.size()), CP_UTF8);
}

// BUG-11: the stray `int ProbeMain(HINSTANCE);` declaration that lived here
// was removed. The probe's entry point belongs to src/test/probe.cpp and is
// declared by its only caller, src/test/probe_main.cpp; a platform file
// reaching into the test layer was a stale-comment trap.

}  // namespace fcs