[User] Show pairs of time entries for the same lawyer on the same date with different billing rates, including both entry IDs, the lawyer ID, the work date, and both billing rates.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.entry_id AS entry1_id, b.entry_id AS entry2_id, a.lawyer_id, a.date_worked, a.billing_rate AS rate1, b.billing_rate AS rate2
FROM legal_services.time_entries a
JOIN legal_services.time_entries b
  ON a.lawyer_id = b.lawyer_id
  AND a.date_worked = b.date_worked
  AND a.entry_id < b.entry_id
  AND a.billing_rate <> b.billing_rate;

[User] Actually, I only want to include entries where both are billable.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.entry_id AS entry1_id, b.entry_id AS entry2_id, a.lawyer_id, a.date_worked, a.billing_rate AS rate1, b.billing_rate AS rate2
FROM legal_services.time_entries a
JOIN legal_services.time_entries b
  ON a.lawyer_id = b.lawyer_id
  AND a.date_worked = b.date_worked
  AND a.entry_id < b.entry_id
  AND a.billing_rate <> b.billing_rate
WHERE a.is_billable = true
  AND b.is_billable = true;

[User] Also, sort the results by lawyer_id, then by date_worked, and then by the absolute difference in billing rates descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.entry_id AS entry1_id, b.entry_id AS entry2_id, a.lawyer_id, a.date_worked, a.billing_rate AS rate1, b.billing_rate AS rate2
FROM legal_services.time_entries a
JOIN legal_services.time_entries b
  ON a.lawyer_id = b.lawyer_id
  AND a.date_worked = b.date_worked
  AND a.entry_id < b.entry_id
  AND a.billing_rate <> b.billing_rate
WHERE a.is_billable = true
  AND b.is_billable = true
ORDER BY a.lawyer_id, a.date_worked, ABS(a.billing_rate - b.billing_rate) DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries ( entry_id.text, case_id.text, lawyer_id.text, date_worked.date, hours_spent.numeric, billing_rate.numeric, description.text, is_billable.boolean, is_billed.boolean, invoice_id.text, created_at.timestamp )


[User] List all distinct currency types used in payments.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT currency
FROM government_services.payments;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies ( agency_id text, agency_name text, jurisdiction_level text, primary_contact_email text, main_phone_number text, website_url text, established_date date, parent_agency_id text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.applications ( application_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, submitted_at timestamp NOT NULL, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, last_updated_at timestamp NOT NULL, assigned_employee_id character varying(64), decision_date date, notes text, reference_number character varying(100) UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY (application_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees ( employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, job_title character varying(150) NOT NULL, department character varying(100), work_email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, work_phone character varying(32), hire_date date NOT NULL, termination_date date, access_level character varying(50), manager_employee_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (employee_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations (
    location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the physical location
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    location_name character varying(200), -- e.g., Downtown DMV Office
    address text NOT NULL,
    city character varying(100),
    state character varying(50),
    postal_code character varying(20),
    latitude numeric(9, 6),
    longitude numeric(9, 6),
    operating_hours text, -- description of opening times
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    is_accessible boolean, -- accessibility information (e.g., wheelchair access)
    PRIMARY KEY (location_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, application_id character varying(64), message_subject character varying(255), message_body text NOT NULL, channel character varying(30) NOT NULL, sent_at timestamp NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, related_entity_type character varying(50), related_entity_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (notification_id) )


[User] Show me the invoice number and total amount for each invoice, along with the number and name of the case it belongs to.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.invoice_number, T1.total_amount, T2.case_number, T2.case_name FROM invoices AS T1 JOIN cases AS T2 ON T1.case_id = T2.case_id;

[User] Refine this to only include invoices with a status of 'Overdue' or 'Unpaid'.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.invoice_number, T1.total_amount, T2.case_number, T2.case_name FROM invoices AS T1 JOIN cases AS T2 ON T1.case_id = T2.case_id WHERE T1.status = 'Overdue' OR T1.status = 'Unpaid';

[User] Also include the invoice due date and order the results by due date ascending.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.invoice_number, T1.total_amount, T1.due_date, T2.case_number, T2.case_name FROM invoices AS T1 JOIN cases AS T2 ON T1.case_id = T2.case_id WHERE T1.status = 'Overdue' OR T1.status = 'Unpaid' ORDER BY T1.due_date ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id text, firm_name text, address text, phone text, website text, founded_date date, managing_partner_id text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.cases ( case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_number character varying(100) UNIQUE, case_name text NOT NULL, client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, lead_lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, date_opened timestamp NOT NULL, date_closed timestamp, description text, court_jurisdiction character varying(128), PRIMARY KEY (case_id) )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id text PRIMARY KEY, invoice_number text UNIQUE, client_id text, case_id text, issue_date date, due_date date, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, status text, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp )


[User] Show me all cryptocurrency assets that have been traded more than 50 times but have never been traded in quantities greater than 100, along with their average trade price.

[Assistant] SELECT a.asset_id, a.name, a.symbol, COUNT(t.trade_id) AS trade_count, AVG(t.price) AS avg_price FROM trading_platform.assets a JOIN trading_platform.trades t ON a.asset_id = t.asset_id WHERE a.type = 'cryptocurrency' GROUP BY a.asset_id, a.name, a.symbol HAVING COUNT(t.trade_id) > 50 AND MAX(t.quantity) <= 100;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users ( user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, username character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) NOT NULL, password_hash text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (user_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.wallets ( wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, private_key text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (wallet_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, order_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (order_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades ( trade_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, buyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, seller_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, traded_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (trade_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.assets ( asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, name character varying(128) NOT NULL, symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, type character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (asset_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, output_index integer NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, amount numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, spent boolean NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (utxo_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, name character varying(128) NOT NULL, description text NOT NULL, url character varying(256) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (dapp_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers ( peer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, ip_address character varying(15) NOT NULL, port integer NOT NULL, last_seen timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (peer_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata ( metadata_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, key character varying(128) NOT NULL, value text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (metadata_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.kyc_audit ( kyc_audit_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, reviewed_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (kyc_audit_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, message text NOT NULL, sent_at timestamp NOT NULL, read_at timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (notification_id) )


[User] For each NFT collection on Ethereum, calculate the number of unique tokens and the average rarity_score. Show contract_address, token_count, and avg_rarity.

[Assistant]
SELECT nm.contract_address,
       COUNT(DISTINCT nm.token_id) AS token_count,
       AVG(nm.rarity_score) AS avg_rarity
FROM nft_metadata nm
WHERE nm.blockchain = 'Ethereum'
GROUP BY nm.contract_address
ORDER BY avg_rarity DESC;

[User] Now only include collections with token_count > 100 and avg_rarity > 80.

[Assistant]
SELECT nm.contract_address,
       COUNT(DISTINCT nm.token_id) AS token_count,
       AVG(nm.rarity_score) AS avg_rarity
FROM nft_metadata nm
WHERE nm.blockchain = 'Ethereum'
GROUP BY nm.contract_address
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT nm.token_id) > 100
   AND AVG(nm.rarity_score) > 80
ORDER BY avg_rarity DESC;

[User] Also include the number of unique holders from nft_holders by joining on contract_address.

[Assistant]
WITH stats AS (
  SELECT contract_address,
         COUNT(DISTINCT token_id) AS token_count,
         AVG(rarity_score) AS avg_rarity
  FROM nft_metadata
  WHERE blockchain = 'Ethereum'
  GROUP BY contract_address
  HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT token_id) > 100
     AND AVG(rarity_score) > 80
)
SELECT s.contract_address,
       s.token_count,
       s.avg_rarity,
       COUNT(DISTINCT nh.wallet_address) AS holder_count
FROM stats s
JOIN nft_holders nh ON s.contract_address = nh.contract_address
GROUP BY s.contract_address, s.token_count, s.avg_rarity
ORDER BY s.avg_rarity DESC;

[User] Finally, sort by holder_count descending and limit to top 10.

[Assistant]
WITH stats AS (
  SELECT contract_address,
         COUNT(DISTINCT token_id) AS token_count,
         AVG(rarity_score) AS avg_rarity
  FROM nft_metadata
  WHERE blockchain = 'Ethereum'
  GROUP BY contract_address
  HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT token_id) > 100
     AND AVG(rarity_score) > 80
)
SELECT s.contract_address,
       s.token_count,
       s.avg_rarity,
       COUNT(DISTINCT nh.wallet_address) AS holder_count
FROM stats s
JOIN nft_holders nh ON s.contract_address = nh.contract_address
GROUP BY s.contract_address, s.token_count, s.avg_rarity
ORDER BY holder_count DESC
LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, transaction_hash.text, transaction_index.bigint, from_address.text, contract_address.text, symbol.text, total_supply.text, name.text, decimals.bigint, is_erc20.integer, is_erc721.integer, is_erc1155.integer, is_proxy.integer, extra_info.text, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE erc1155_approval_for_all ( block_number.bigint, block_timestamp.timestamp, transaction_index.integer, transaction_hash.text, log_index.integer, contract_address.text )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances ( block_number.bigint, contract_address.text, wallet_address.text, amount.text, pk.text )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number.bigint, contract_address.text, wallet_address.text, amount.text, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number.bigint, contract_address.text, wallet_address.text, token_id.text, contract_type.text, amount.text, pk.text )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id.text, status.text, coin_type.text, balance.text, owner.text )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins_metadata ( object_id.text, coin_type.text, status.text, decimals.bigint, description.text, icon_url.text, symbol.text, name.text )
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id.text, status.text, collection_type.text, package_id.text, previous_transaction.text, display.text, owner.text, name.text )
CREATE TABLE nft_metadata ( blockchain.text, contract_address.text, token_id.text, contract_name.text, erc_type.text, amount.bigint, minter.text, owner.text, mint_block_number.bigint, mint_time.bigint, mint_transaction_hash.text, mint_price.text, token_uri.text, metadata.text, name.text, image_uri.text, traits.text, updated_at.bigint, status.text, rarity_score.real, rarity_rank.integer, unique_attribute_count.integer, pk.integer )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid.text, blockchain.text, address.text, decimals.bigint, symbol.text, price.real, timestamp.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain.text, address.text, decimals.bigint, symbol.text, price.real, timestamp.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE token_info ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, tick.text, max_supply.decimal, lim.decimal, wlim.decimal, dec.integer, creator.text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, log_index.integer, type.text, tick.text, id.text, amt.decimal, from_address.text, to_address.text )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number.bigint, block_timestamp.timestamp, tick.text, wallet_address.text, total_supply.text, amount.text )
CREATE TABLE token_info_bitcoin ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, tick.text, max_supply.decimal, lim.decimal, wlim.decimal, dec.integer, creator.text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_bitcoin ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, log_index.integer, type.text, tick.text, id.text, amt.decimal, from_address.text, to_address.text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_avalanche ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, log_index.integer, type.text, tick.text, id.text, amt.decimal, from_address.text, to_address.text )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number.bigint, block_timestamp.timestamp, tick.text, wallet_address.text, total_supply.decimal, amount.decimal )
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp.timestamp, block_number.bigint, tx_index.integer, tx_hash.text, tick.text, max_supply.decimal, lim.decimal, wlim.decimal, dec.integer, creator.text, minted.decimal, holders.decimal, txs.decimal, updated_timestamp.timestamp, completed_timestamp.timestamp, id.text )


[User] For each premium payment, list all previous payments made by the same customer. Show customer_id, previous_payment_id, previous_payment_date, current_payment_id, current_payment_date, and amount difference.

[Assistant]
SELECT p1.customer_id,
       p1.payment_id AS previous_payment_id,
       p1.payment_date AS previous_payment_date,
       p2.payment_id AS current_payment_id,
       p2.payment_date AS current_payment_date,
       p2.amount_paid - p1.amount_paid AS amount_diff
FROM insurance.premium_payments p1
JOIN insurance.premium_payments p2
  ON p1.customer_id = p2.customer_id
  AND p1.payment_date < p2.payment_date;

[User] Actually, only include pairs where the current payment date is in 2024.

[Assistant]
SELECT p1.customer_id,
       p1.payment_id AS previous_payment_id,
       p1.payment_date AS previous_payment_date,
       p2.payment_id AS current_payment_id,
       p2.payment_date AS current_payment_date,
       p2.amount_paid - p1.amount_paid AS amount_diff
FROM insurance.premium_payments p1
JOIN insurance.premium_payments p2
  ON p1.customer_id = p2.customer_id
  AND p1.payment_date < p2.payment_date
WHERE p2.payment_date BETWEEN '2024-01-01' AND '2024-12-31';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments ( payment_id text, policy_id text, customer_id text, payment_date timestamp, amount_paid numeric, payment_method text, transaction_reference text, due_date date, payment_period_start date, payment_period_end date, status text )


[User] What is the current salary of employee with ID 'EMP123'?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide information about an employee's salary as it is not included in the data available in the 'employees' table.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE manufacturing.employees (
    employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the employee
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    job_title character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- e.g., 'Aircraft Mechanic', 'Quality Inspector', 'Assembly Technician'
    skill_certifications text, -- comma-separated list or JSON of certifications
    hire_date date NOT NULL,
    assigned_line_id character varying(64), -- FK to the assembly line the employee is currently assigned to (can be null)
    employment_status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., 'Active', 'On Leave', 'Terminated'
    supervisor_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to the employee's supervisor (self-reference, nullable)
    PRIMARY KEY (employee_id)
)


[User] List all medical records created in the last 7 days, including patient_id, doctor_id, and record_date.

[Assistant] SELECT patient_id, doctor_id, record_date FROM healthcare.medical_records WHERE created_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 days';

[User] Actually, I only need records where the treatment_plan is not empty.

[Assistant] SELECT patient_id, doctor_id, record_date FROM healthcare.medical_records WHERE created_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 days' AND treatment_plan IS NOT NULL AND treatment_plan != '';

[User] Can you also sort them by record_date in descending order?

[Assistant] SELECT patient_id, doctor_id, record_date FROM healthcare.medical_records WHERE created_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 days' AND treatment_plan IS NOT NULL AND treatment_plan != '' ORDER BY record_date DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id.text, patient_id.text, appointment_id.text, doctor_id.text, record_date.timestamp, chief_complaint.text, present_illness_history.text, past_medical_history.text, physical_examination_notes.text, assessment.text, treatment_plan.text, vitals.json, created_at.timestamp )


[User] List the names of employees and the names of the cities where their agency operates service locations.

[Assistant]
SELECT e.first_name, e.last_name, sl.city
FROM government_services.employees e
JOIN government_services.service_locations sl ON e.agency_id = sl.agency_id;

[User] Only show employees who work in locations that are accessible.

[Assistant]
SELECT e.first_name, e.last_name, sl.city
FROM government_services.employees e
JOIN government_services.service_locations sl ON e.agency_id = sl.agency_id
WHERE sl.is_accessible = true;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id text, national_id_number text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, primary_address text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, registration_date timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees ( employee_id text, agency_id text, first_name text, last_name text, job_title text, department text, work_email text, work_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, access_level text, manager_employee_id text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations ( location_id text, agency_id text, location_name text, address text, city text, state text, postal_code text, latitude numeric, longitude numeric, operating_hours text, contact_phone text, is_accessible boolean )


[User] List the first_name, last_name, and email of all clients whose email domain is 'gmail.com'.

[Assistant] SELECT first_name, last_name, email FROM legal_services.clients WHERE SUBSTRING(email FROM POSITION('@' IN email) + 1) = 'gmail.com';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id text, first_name text, last_name text, company_name text, email text, phone text, address text, date_registered timestamp, status text )


[User] List the name and symbol for all assets that do not have a corresponding entry with the key 'website' in the metadata table.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.name , T1.symbol FROM trading_platform.assets AS T1 LEFT JOIN trading_platform.metadata AS T2 ON T1.asset_id  =  T2.asset_id AND T2.key  =  'website' WHERE T2.metadata_id IS NULL

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users ( user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, username character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) NOT NULL, password_hash text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (user_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.wallets ( wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, private_key text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (wallet_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, wallet_id text, asset_id text, order_type text, quantity numeric, price numeric, status text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades (
    trade_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the trade
    order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the order that led to the trade
    buyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the buyer
    seller_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the seller
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset being traded
    quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- quantity of the asset in the trade
    price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- price per unit of the asset
    traded_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the trade was executed
    PRIMARY KEY (trade_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.assets ( asset_id text PRIMARY KEY, name text, symbol text, type text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id.text, transaction_id.text, output_index.integer, address.text, amount.numeric, spent.boolean )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id.text, name.text, description.text, url.text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata (
    metadata_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the metadata
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset the metadata is associated with
    key character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- key of the metadata
    value text NOT NULL, -- value of the metadata
    PRIMARY KEY (metadata_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.kyc_audit (
    kyc_audit_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the KYC audit
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being audited
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- status of the KYC audit (e.g., pending, approved, rejected)
    reviewed_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the KYC audit was reviewed
    PRIMARY KEY (kyc_audit_id)
)


[User] Show the number of active agents in each license state.

[Assistant]
SELECT license_state,
       COUNT(*) AS active_agent_count
FROM insurance.agents
WHERE status = 'active'
GROUP BY license_state;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.agents ( agent_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, agency_name text, license_number text, license_state text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, status text, commission_rate numeric, manager_id text )


[User] List all active policies, showing the policy number, the customer's full name, and the agent's full name who sold the policy.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.policy_number, T2.first_name, T2.last_name, T3.first_name, T3.last_name FROM policies AS T1 JOIN customers AS T2 ON T1.customer_id = T2.customer_id JOIN agents AS T3 ON T1.agent_id = T3.agent_id WHERE T1.status = 'active'

[User] Can you also add the product name and the policy's premium amount to the results?

[Assistant] SELECT T1.policy_number, T2.first_name AS customer_first_name, T2.last_name AS customer_last_name, T3.first_name AS agent_first_name, T3.last_name AS agent_last_name, T4.product_name, T1.premium_amount FROM policies AS T1 JOIN customers AS T2 ON T1.customer_id = T2.customer_id JOIN agents AS T3 ON T1.agent_id = T3.agent_id JOIN insurance_products AS T4 ON T1.product_id = T4.product_id WHERE T1.status = 'active'

[User] Actually, filter those results to only include policies with a premium amount greater than 5000 and only sold by agents whose license state is 'CA'.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.policy_number, T2.first_name AS customer_first_name, T2.last_name AS customer_last_name, T3.first_name AS agent_first_name, T3.last_name AS agent_last_name, T4.product_name, T1.premium_amount FROM policies AS T1 JOIN customers AS T2 ON T1.customer_id = T2.customer_id JOIN agents AS T3 ON T1.agent_id = T3.agent_id JOIN insurance_products AS T4 ON T1.product_id = T4.product_id WHERE T1.status = 'active' AND T1.premium_amount > 5000 AND T3.license_state = 'CA'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers ( customer_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, ssn_hash text, address_line1 text, address_line2 text, city text, state text, zip_code text, country text, phone_number text, email text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agent_id character varying(64), policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, start_date date NOT NULL, end_date date NOT NULL, premium_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, coverage_limit numeric(15, 2) NOT NULL, deductible numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, issued_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text, PRIMARY KEY (policy_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, description text NOT NULL, estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), status character varying(30) NOT NULL, settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), settlement_date date, claim_handler_id character varying(64), police_report_number character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (claim_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.agents ( agent_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, agency_name text, license_number text, license_state text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, status text, commission_rate numeric, manager_id text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, policy_id text, customer_id text, payment_date timestamp, amount_paid numeric, payment_method text, transaction_reference text, due_date date, payment_period_start date, payment_period_end date, status text )


[User] Find all patients who have been prescribed medications with dosage greater than 50mg, along with their medication details and prescribing doctor's name.

[Assistant] SELECT p.patient_id, p.first_name, p.last_name, pr.dosage, pr.medication_id, pr.start_date, doc.first_name AS doctor_first_name, doc.last_name AS doctor_last_name FROM healthcare.patients p JOIN healthcare.prescriptions pr ON p.patient_id = pr.patient_id JOIN healthcare.doctors doc ON pr.doctor_id = doc.doctor_id WHERE CAST(SUBSTRING_INDEX(pr.dosage, 'mg', 1) AS UNSIGNED) > 50;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, date_of_birth.date, gender.text, address.text, phone_number.text, email.text, emergency_contact_name.text, emergency_contact_phone.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, appointment_time.timestamp, duration_minutes.integer, reason.text, status.text, location_id.text, notes.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id.text, record_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, diagnosis_code.text, code_type.text, description.text, diagnosis_date.date, status.text, is_chronic.boolean )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id.text, record_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, medication_id.text, dosage.text, frequency.text, route.text, start_date.date, end_date.date, quantity_dispensed.numeric, refills_allowed.integer, prescription_date.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id.text, plan_name.text, insurance_provider.text, plan_type.text, contact_phone.text, website.text )


[User] 特定のプラットフォームID 'plat_123' に関連するメンテナンス記録を取得するのを手伝っていただけますか？また、記録のステータスも含めてください。

[Assistant]
SMEMBERS platform:plat_123:maintenance
HGETALL maintenance_record:<record_id>

[User] ステータスが 'Completed' の記録だけを表示するようにフィルタリングしていただけますか？

[Assistant]
SMEMBERS platform:plat_123:maintenance
HGET maintenance_record:<record_id> status
HGETALL maintenance_record:<record_id> (only if status = 'Completed')

[User] 関連する資産タイプも結果に含めていただけますか？

[Assistant]
SMEMBERS platform:plat_123:maintenance
HGET maintenance_record:<record_id> status
HGETALL maintenance_record:<record_id> (only if status = 'Completed')

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
// Use Hashes for ticket details. Key format: ticket:<ticket_id>
// HSET ticket:tkt_1a2b ticket_id "tkt_1a2b" booking_id "book_zyx" car_id "car_abc" seat_number "12A" ... is_checked_in 0 ...

// To link tickets to bookings (optional):
// SADD booking:book_zyx:tickets ticket:tkt_1a2b
// Use Hashes for maintenance record details. Key format: maintenance_record:<record_id>
// HSET maintenance_record:maint_rec_001 record_id "maint_rec_001" asset_id "train_789" asset_type "Train" ... status "Completed"

// To link records to assets (optional):
// SADD train:train_789:maintenance maintenance_record:maint_rec_001
// SADD platform:plat_123:maintenance maintenance_record:maint_rec_002


[User] What is the current number of passengers at station with ID 'ST123' right now?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide information on the current number of passengers at a station. The data I have access to only includes static details about stations such as their name, location, and number of platforms, not real-time passenger counts.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.stations (
    station_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- Unique identifier for the station
    station_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- Name of the station
    city character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- City where the station is located
    state_province character varying(100), -- State or province
    country_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- ISO country code
    address text, -- Full address of the station
    timezone character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- Timezone ID (e.g., 'America/New_York')
    number_of_platforms integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- Total number of platforms
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- When the station record was created
    last_updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- When the station record was last updated
    PRIMARY KEY (station_id)
)


[User] How many beneficiaries are there for each relationship type?

[Assistant]
SELECT relationship,
       COUNT(*) AS beneficiary_count
FROM insurance.policy_beneficiaries
GROUP BY relationship;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, relationship character varying(50) NOT NULL, percentage_share numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (percentage_share > 0 AND percentage_share <= 100), contact_info text, added_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (beneficiary_id), UNIQUE (policy_id, customer_id) )


[User] Could you provide the total number of game sessions and the number of distinct players for each game genre? Display the genre, session count, and player count.

[Assistant] SELECT g.genre, COUNT(gs.session_id) AS session_count, COUNT(DISTINCT gs.player_id) AS player_count FROM gaming_technology.game_sessions AS gs JOIN gaming_technology.games AS g ON gs.game_id = g.game_id WHERE g.genre IS NOT NULL GROUP BY g.genre ORDER BY g.genre;

[User] Thanks. Can you modify the query to only include games that were released after the year 2020?

[Assistant] SELECT g.genre, COUNT(gs.session_id) AS session_count, COUNT(DISTINCT gs.player_id) AS player_count FROM gaming_technology.game_sessions AS gs JOIN gaming_technology.games AS g ON gs.game_id = g.game_id WHERE g.genre IS NOT NULL AND g.release_date >= '2021-01-01' GROUP BY g.genre ORDER BY g.genre;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)


[User] Find all in-game items that have a 'mana_cost' attribute in their attributes JSON. Show the item ID, item name, and the value of the 'mana_cost'.

[Assistant] SELECT item_id, item_name, attributes ->> 'mana_cost' AS mana_cost FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items WHERE attributes ? 'mana_cost'

[User] Now, only include items where the 'mana_cost' is greater than 50.

[Assistant] SELECT item_id, item_name, attributes ->> 'mana_cost' AS mana_cost FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items WHERE attributes ? 'mana_cost' AND (attributes ->> 'mana_cost')::int > 50

[User] Add the item's rarity and the title of the game it belongs to in the output.

[Assistant] SELECT t1.item_id, t1.item_name, t1.rarity, t2.title, t1.attributes ->> 'mana_cost' AS mana_cost FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items AS t1 JOIN gaming_technology.games AS t2 ON t1.game_id = t2.game_id WHERE t1.attributes ? 'mana_cost' AND (t1.attributes ->> 'mana_cost')::int > 50

[User] Filter the results to only include items from games in the 'Fantasy' genre.

[Assistant] SELECT t1.item_id, t1.item_name, t1.rarity, t2.title, t1.attributes ->> 'mana_cost' AS mana_cost FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items AS t1 JOIN gaming_technology.games AS t2 ON t1.game_id = t2.game_id WHERE t1.attributes ? 'mana_cost' AND (t1.attributes ->> 'mana_cost')::int > 50 AND t2.genre = 'Fantasy'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games ( game_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, title text, developer_id uuid, publisher_id uuid, genre text, release_date date, description text, platform text, engine text, website text )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers ( developer_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, name text, country text, founded_year int, website text, created_at timestamptz )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions ( session_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, player_id uuid, game_id uuid, server_id uuid, start_time timestamptz, end_time timestamptz, duration_seconds int, score int, session_data jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers ( server_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, game_id uuid, server_name text, region text, ip_address text, port int, current_players int, max_players int, status text, last_heartbeat timestamptz )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements ( achievement_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, game_id uuid, name text, description text, icon_url text, points int, hidden boolean )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements ( player_achievement_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, player_id uuid, achievement_id uuid, unlocked_at timestamptz )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items ( item_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, game_id uuid, item_name text, item_type text, description text, rarity text, cost_currency text, cost_amount numeric, attributes jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory ( inventory_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, player_id uuid, item_id uuid, quantity int, acquired_at timestamptz, instance_data jsonb )


[User] Show all users who have liked comments made by users with a specified location, say 'Paris'. For each, show their username, the comment_id, and the location of the comment's author.

[Assistant]
SELECT l.user_id AS liker_user_id, u_liker.username, l.comment_id, u_author.location AS comment_author_location
FROM social_media.likes l
JOIN social_media.comments c ON l.comment_id = c.comment_id
JOIN social_media.users u_author ON c.user_id = u_author.user_id
JOIN social_media.users u_liker ON l.user_id = u_liker.user_id
WHERE u_author.location = 'Paris';

[User] Actually, please also include the full name of the user who made the comment, and restrict to likes created after April 1, 2024.

[Assistant]
SELECT l.user_id AS liker_user_id, u_liker.username, l.comment_id, u_author.location AS comment_author_location, u_author.full_name AS comment_author_full_name
FROM social_media.likes l
JOIN social_media.comments c ON l.comment_id = c.comment_id
JOIN social_media.users u_author ON c.user_id = u_author.user_id
JOIN social_media.users u_liker ON l.user_id = u_liker.user_id
WHERE u_author.location = 'Paris' AND l.created_at >= '2024-04-01';

[User] I see duplicate users for the same comment. Show only unique username-comment_id pairs, and order the results by liker username ascending.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT u_liker.username, l.comment_id, u_author.location AS comment_author_location, u_author.full_name AS comment_author_full_name
FROM social_media.likes l
JOIN social_media.comments c ON l.comment_id = c.comment_id
JOIN social_media.users u_author ON c.user_id = u_author.user_id
JOIN social_media.users u_liker ON l.user_id = u_liker.user_id
WHERE u_author.location = 'Paris' AND l.created_at >= '2024-04-01'
ORDER BY u_liker.username ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's unique handle
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's email address
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password
    full_name character varying(100), -- user's full name
    profile_picture_url text, -- URL to the profile picture
    bio text, -- short user biography
    location character varying(100), -- user's location
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of account creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last profile update
    is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- verification status
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags (
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the hashtag
    tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- the actual hashtag text (without '#')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when the hashtag was first used
    PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations (
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the conversation
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when conversation was initiated
    last_message_at timestamp, -- timestamp of the last message in the conversation
    is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- indicates if it's a group chat or direct message
    group_name character varying(100), -- name of the group chat (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings (
    setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the setting entry
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user the settings belong to (FK to users.user_id)
    theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', -- UI theme ('light', 'dark')
    email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable email notifications
    push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable push notifications
    private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, -- is the user profile private
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last setting change
    PRIMARY KEY (setting_id)
)


[User] Find the most recent verified document for each application, showing application_id, document_id, and verification_timestamp.

[Assistant]
SELECT d.document_id, d.application_id, d.verification_timestamp
FROM government_services.documents d
JOIN (
  SELECT application_id, MAX(verification_timestamp) AS latest_ts
  FROM government_services.documents
  WHERE verification_status = 'Verified'
  GROUP BY application_id
) m ON d.application_id = m.application_id
    AND d.verification_timestamp = m.latest_ts;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )


[User] Which smart money address on the Ethereum chain has the lowest ROI, and what are their profit and rank?

[Assistant] SELECT address, roi, profit, rank FROM smart_money_profit WHERE chain = 'Ethereum' ORDER BY roi ASC LIMIT 1;

[User] Can you also include the realized_ratio for this address?

[Assistant] SELECT address, roi, profit, rank, realized_ratio FROM smart_money_profit WHERE chain = 'Ethereum' ORDER BY roi ASC LIMIT 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE smart_money_profit ( address.text, rank.numeric, profit.numeric, roi.numeric, realized_ratio.numeric, most_profit_token.text, last_trade_time.text, chain.text )


[User] For each lawyer, show their first name, last name, and the total number of documents they have uploaded, along with the names of the law firms they belong to.

[Assistant]
SELECT l.first_name, l.last_name, f.firm_name, COUNT(d.document_id) AS document_count
FROM legal_services.lawyers l
LEFT JOIN legal_services.law_firms f ON l.firm_id = f.firm_id
LEFT JOIN legal_services.documents d ON l.lawyer_id = d.uploaded_by_lawyer_id
GROUP BY l.lawyer_id, l.first_name, l.last_name, f.firm_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, company_name text, email text UNIQUE, phone text, address text, date_registered timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers (
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the lawyer
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's last name
    bar_number character varying(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's bar association number
    firm_id character varying(64), -- FK to law_firms table
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's professional email
    phone character varying(32), -- lawyer's contact phone number
    specialization text, -- areas of legal expertise
    hire_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date the lawyer was hired or joined
    is_partner boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag indicating if the lawyer is a partner
    PRIMARY KEY (lawyer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id text PRIMARY KEY, firm_name text, address text, phone text, website text, founded_date date, managing_partner_id text )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the document
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    document_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the document file
    document_type character varying(100), -- e.g., Pleading, Contract, Evidence, Correspondence
    storage_path text NOT NULL, -- path or reference to the document storage location
    uploaded_by_lawyer_id character varying(64), -- FK to lawyers table (who uploaded it)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, -- time the document was uploaded
    version integer DEFAULT 1, -- document version number
    description text, -- brief description or notes about the document
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries (
    entry_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the time entry
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table (who performed the work)
    date_worked date NOT NULL, -- date the work was performed
    hours_spent numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (hours_spent > 0), -- duration of work in hours (e.g., 1.5 for 1h 30m)
    billing_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- hourly rate applied for this entry
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the work performed
    is_billable boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether this time entry is billable to the client
    is_billed boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether this entry has been included in an invoice
    invoice_id character varying(64), -- FK to invoices table (once billed)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the entry was recorded
    PRIMARY KEY (entry_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to clients table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table
    case_id character varying(64), -- FK to cases table (optional, if related to a specific case)
    start_time timestamp NOT NULL, -- scheduled start date and time
    end_time timestamp NOT NULL, -- scheduled end date and time
    location text, -- location of the meeting (address or virtual link)
    subject character varying(255), -- subject or purpose of the appointment
    notes text, -- additional notes for the appointment
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Canceled, Rescheduled
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)


[User] What is the detailed repair history of the equipment used by the staff with staff_id 'STAFF123' during maintenance tasks?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide information on the detailed repair history of equipment used by staff members. The data in the maintenance_records table only includes information about maintenance tasks, such as record_id, asset_id, maintenance type, and staff_id, but does not cover equipment repair histories.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.maintenance_records ( record_id.text, asset_id.text, asset_type.text, maintenance_type.text, staff_id.text, start_datetime.timestamp, end_datetime.timestamp, description.text, cost.numeric, status.text )


[User] Which projects had fundraising rounds named 'Series A' in 2022, and what are their token symbols and current token prices from DEX pools?

[Assistant]
SELECT p.project_name, p.rounds_name, d.token_symbol, d.price
FROM project_fundraising_record p
JOIN token_dexpool_info d ON LOWER(p.project_name) = LOWER(d.token_name)
WHERE p.rounds_name = 'Series A' AND p.investment_date LIKE '2022%';

[User] Can you also include the chain of each token and order the results by token price descending?

[Assistant]
SELECT p.project_name, p.rounds_name, d.token_symbol, d.chain, d.price
FROM project_fundraising_record p
JOIN token_dexpool_info d ON LOWER(p.project_name) = LOWER(d.token_name)
WHERE p.rounds_name = 'Series A' AND p.investment_date LIKE '2022%'
ORDER BY d.price DESC;

[User] I only want to see projects where the fundraising amount exceeded $10,000,000.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.project_name, p.rounds_name, d.token_symbol, d.chain, d.price
FROM project_fundraising_record p
JOIN token_dexpool_info d ON LOWER(p.project_name) = LOWER(d.token_name)
WHERE p.rounds_name = 'Series A' AND p.investment_date LIKE '2022%'
  AND p.investment_value > 10000000
ORDER BY d.price DESC;

[User] I got empty results, maybe the join with project_name and token_name is too strict. Can you try joining where either project_name equals token_name or project_name is contained in token_name, in a case-insensitive way?

[Assistant]
SELECT p.project_name, p.rounds_name, d.token_symbol, d.chain, d.price
FROM project_fundraising_record p
JOIN token_dexpool_info d
  ON LOWER(p.project_name) = LOWER(d.token_name)
    OR LOWER(d.token_name) LIKE CONCAT('%', LOWER(p.project_name), '%')
WHERE p.rounds_name = 'Series A' AND p.investment_date LIKE '2022%'
  AND p.investment_value > 10000000
ORDER BY d.price DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE project_fundraising_record ( id character varying(32) NOT NULL, project_id character varying(32) NOT NULL, project_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, rounds_name character varying(32), investment_value numeric(38,14), investment_date character varying(128), introduction character varying(128), valuation numeric(38,14) )
CREATE TABLE narrative_info ( narrative character varying(512) NOT NULL, top_3_coins text, price_change_percentage_1h double precision, price_change_percentage_24h double precision, price_change_percentage_7d double precision, market_cap double precision, volume_24h double precision, trend_rank bigint, token_num bigint )
CREATE TABLE token_dexpool_info ( pair_address character varying(512) NOT NULL, token_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, token_symbol character varying(100) NOT NULL, chain text, price double precision, price_change_percentage_1h double precision, price_change_percentage_6h double precision, price_change_percentage_24h double precision, makers_24h double precision, volume_24h double precision, liquidity double precision, market_cap double precision, trend_rank bigint )
CREATE TABLE cex_token_balance ( snapshot_time character varying(32) NOT NULL, chain character varying(128) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, exchange character varying(512) NOT NULL, token_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, token_symbol character varying(512), balance numeric(38,10), usd_value numeric(38,14), price double precision )
CREATE TABLE smart_money_token_performance ( token_address character varying(100) NOT NULL, token_symbol character varying(100), pnl numeric(38,2), net_flow numeric(38,2), avg_cost numeric(38,16), price double precision, realized_ratio numeric(10,2), roi numeric(10,2), chain character varying(100) )


[User] List all medical records, showing the record ID, record date, and the full name of the doctor who created the record. Include the patient ID as well.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.record_date, mr.patient_id, d.first_name, d.last_name FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN doctors d ON mr.doctor_id = d.doctor_id;

[User] Refine this to only include records where the chief_complaint is not null or empty and the doctor's specialty is 'Cardiology'.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.record_date, mr.patient_id, d.first_name, d.last_name FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN doctors d ON mr.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE (mr.chief_complaint IS NOT NULL AND mr.chief_complaint != '') AND d.specialty = 'Cardiology';

[User] Also, sort the results by record_date in descending order and limit the output to the top 10 records.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.record_date, mr.patient_id, d.first_name, d.last_name FROM healthcare.medical_records mr JOIN doctors d ON mr.doctor_id = d.doctor_id WHERE (mr.chief_complaint IS NOT NULL AND mr.chief_complaint != '') AND d.specialty = 'Cardiology' ORDER BY mr.record_date DESC LIMIT 10;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records (
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    appointment_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to appointments table (can be null if record not tied to specific appt)
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (doctor creating the record)
    record_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date the record/observation was made
    chief_complaint text, -- patient's primary reason for visit
    present_illness_history text, -- detailed history of the current issue
    past_medical_history text, -- relevant past conditions/surgeries
    physical_examination_notes text, -- findings from the physical exam
    assessment text, -- doctor's assessment/diagnosis summary
    treatment_plan text, -- planned course of action
    vitals jsonb, -- store vitals like BP, HR, Temp as structured JSON
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (record_id)
)


[User] For each user, show their username and how many unique conversations they have sent at least one message in where the conversation is a group chat.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.username, COUNT(DISTINCT m.conversation_id) AS group_chats_messaged_in
FROM social_media.users u
JOIN social_media.messages m ON u.user_id = m.sender_user_id
JOIN social_media.conversations c ON m.conversation_id = c.conversation_id
WHERE c.is_group_chat = TRUE
GROUP BY u.username;

[User] Instead, show only users who have sent messages in more than one group chat, and include their email addresses.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.username, u.email, COUNT(DISTINCT m.conversation_id) AS group_chats_messaged_in
FROM social_media.users u
JOIN social_media.messages m ON u.user_id = m.sender_user_id
JOIN social_media.conversations c ON m.conversation_id = c.conversation_id
WHERE c.is_group_chat = TRUE
GROUP BY u.username, u.email
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT m.conversation_id) > 1;

[User] Also add the most recent message time sent by each user in these group chats.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.username, u.email, COUNT(DISTINCT m.conversation_id) AS group_chats_messaged_in, MAX(m.sent_at) AS last_message_time
FROM social_media.users u
JOIN social_media.messages m ON u.user_id = m.sender_user_id
JOIN social_media.conversations c ON m.conversation_id = c.conversation_id
WHERE c.is_group_chat = TRUE
GROUP BY u.username, u.email
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT m.conversation_id) > 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users ( user_id text, username text, email text, password_hash text, full_name text, profile_picture_url text, bio text, location text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts ( post_id.text, user_id.text, content.text, media_url.text, media_type.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp, visibility.text, location_lat.numeric, location_lon.numeric )
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes ( like_id text, user_id text, post_id text, comment_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows ( follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (follow_id), CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags ( hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.post_hashtags ( post_hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (post_hashtag_id), CONSTRAINT unique_post_hashtag UNIQUE (post_id, hashtag_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id text PRIMARY KEY, created_at timestamp, last_message_at timestamp, is_group_chat bool, group_name text )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications ( notification_id.text, recipient_user_id.text, sender_user_id.text, notification_type.text, target_entity_id.text, target_entity_type.text, created_at.timestamp, read_at.timestamp )


[User] Find all pairs of distinct appointments for the same case that overlap in time. Show both appointment IDs, the case_id, and the start_time and end_time of each appointment.

[Assistant]
SELECT a1.appointment_id AS appointment_id_1,
       a2.appointment_id AS appointment_id_2,
       a1.case_id,
       a1.start_time AS start_time_1,
       a1.end_time   AS end_time_1,
       a2.start_time AS start_time_2,
       a2.end_time   AS end_time_2
FROM legal_services.appointments a1
JOIN legal_services.appointments a2
  ON a1.case_id = a2.case_id
 AND a1.appointment_id < a2.appointment_id
 AND a1.start_time < a2.end_time
 AND a2.start_time < a1.end_time;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments ( appointment_id.text, client_id.text, lawyer_id.text, case_id.text, start_time.timestamp, end_time.timestamp, location.text, subject.text, notes.text, status.text, created_at.timestamp )


[User] Count the number of prescriptions each doctor has written for medications manufactured by 'Pfizer' in the last 6 months.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.doctor_id, COUNT(*) AS prescription_count
FROM healthcare.prescriptions p
JOIN healthcare.medications m ON p.medication_id = m.medication_id
WHERE m.manufacturer = 'Pfizer'
  AND p.prescription_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 months'
GROUP BY p.doctor_id;

[User] Actually, please include the doctor's full name instead of the ID, and order the results by prescription_count descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.doctor_id,
       d.first_name || ' ' || d.last_name AS doctor_name,
       COUNT(*) AS prescription_count
FROM healthcare.prescriptions p
JOIN healthcare.medications m ON p.medication_id = m.medication_id
JOIN healthcare.doctors d ON p.doctor_id = d.doctor_id
WHERE m.manufacturer = 'Pfizer'
  AND p.prescription_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 months'
GROUP BY p.doctor_id, doctor_name
ORDER BY prescription_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, address text, phone_number text, email text, emergency_contact_name text, emergency_contact_phone text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id text, first_name text, last_name text, specialty text, license_number text, phone_number text, email text, hospital_affiliation_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id.text, patient_id.text, doctor_id.text, appointment_time.timestamp, duration_minutes.integer, reason.text, status.text, location_id.text, notes.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications (
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the medication type
    medication_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- common or brand name
    generic_name character varying(255), -- generic chemical name
    manufacturer character varying(100), -- drug manufacturer
    ndc_code character varying(20) UNIQUE, -- National Drug Code (optional but useful)
    description text, -- description of the medication
    PRIMARY KEY (medication_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id text, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, medication_id text, dosage text, frequency text, route text, start_date date, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric, refills_allowed integer, prescription_date timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id text, plan_name text, insurance_provider text, plan_type text, contact_phone text, website text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id text, patient_id text, plan_id text, policy_number text, group_number text, subscriber_name text, effective_date date, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean )


[User] Count the number of users for each location where the location is not empty.

[Assistant] SELECT location, COUNT(user_id) FROM social_media.users WHERE location IS NOT NULL AND location != '' GROUP BY location;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users ( user_id text PRIMARY KEY, username text, email text, password_hash text, full_name text, profile_picture_url text, bio text, location text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, is_verified bool )


[User] List the product ID, name, and creation date for all insurance products created in 2024.

[Assistant]
SELECT product_id, product_name, created_at
FROM insurance.insurance_products
WHERE created_at >= '2024-01-01' AND created_at < '2025-01-01';

[User] Actually, can you also include the product type and base premium in the results?

[Assistant]
SELECT product_id, product_name, product_type, base_premium, created_at
FROM insurance.insurance_products
WHERE created_at >= '2024-01-01' AND created_at < '2025-01-01';

[User] I only want to see those products with a base premium below 1000.

[Assistant]
SELECT product_id, product_name, product_type, base_premium, created_at
FROM insurance.insurance_products
WHERE created_at >= '2024-01-01' AND created_at < '2025-01-01'
  AND base_premium < 1000;

[User] Also, sort the result by product name in ascending order.

[Assistant]
SELECT product_id, product_name, product_type, base_premium, created_at
FROM insurance.insurance_products
WHERE created_at >= '2024-01-01' AND created_at < '2025-01-01'
  AND base_premium < 1000
ORDER BY product_name ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products (
    product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance product
    product_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance product (e.g., 'Comprehensive Auto Insurance')
    product_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- category like 'Auto', 'Home', 'Life', 'Health', 'Travel'
    description text, -- detailed description of the product
    base_premium numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- starting premium before adjustments
    coverage_details text, -- details about what is covered (could be JSON or structured text)
    underwriting_rules text, -- rules used for assessing risk and eligibility
    is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- whether the product is currently offered
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (product_id)
)


[User] List all applications that have at least one document with a verification status of 'Verified'. Show the application reference number and the name of the service associated with the application.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  T1.reference_number,
  T2.service_name
FROM government_services.applications AS T1
INNER JOIN government_services.services AS T2
  ON T1.service_id = T2.service_id
WHERE EXISTS (
  SELECT
    1
  FROM government_services.documents AS T3
  WHERE
    T3.application_id = T1.application_id AND T3.verification_status = 'Verified'
);

[User] Now, only include applications that were submitted in the year 2024.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  T1.reference_number,
  T2.service_name
FROM government_services.applications AS T1
INNER JOIN government_services.services AS T2
  ON T1.service_id = T2.service_id
WHERE EXISTS (
  SELECT
    1
  FROM government_services.documents AS T3
  WHERE
    T3.application_id = T1.application_id AND T3.verification_status = 'Verified'
)
AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM T1.submitted_at) = 2024;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.agencies (
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the agency
    agency_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- full name of the government agency
    jurisdiction_level character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Federal, State, County, City
    primary_contact_email character varying(128),
    main_phone_number character varying(32),
    website_url character varying(255),
    established_date date,
    parent_agency_id character varying(64), -- FK to self for hierarchical structure
    PRIMARY KEY (agency_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.services (
    service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the service
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    service_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the service (e.g., Driver's License Renewal)
    description text,
    category character varying(100), -- e.g., Licensing, Benefits, Taxation, Permits
    eligibility_criteria text, -- description of who is eligible
    standard_fee numeric(10, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, -- typical fee for the service
    average_processing_time_days integer, -- estimated processing time
    is_active boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether the service is currently offered
    online_application_url character varying(255),
    PRIMARY KEY (service_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the document instance
    application_id character varying(64), -- FK to applications table (optional, could be linked to citizen directly)
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Passport Scan, Proof of Address, Birth Certificate
    file_reference text NOT NULL, -- reference to the stored file (e.g., S3 URL, internal path)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL,
    expiry_date date,
    verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', -- e.g., Pending, Verified, Rejected
    verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to employees table
    verification_timestamp timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to employees table (optional, if assigned)
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to service_locations table (if physical)
    service_id character varying(64), -- FK to services table (optional, if related to specific service)
    scheduled_start_time timestamp NOT NULL,
    scheduled_end_time timestamp,
    purpose text NOT NULL, -- reason for the appointment
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-Show
    booking_method character varying(50), -- e.g., Online, Phone, In-Person
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the appointment was booked
    notes text,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    application_id character varying(64), -- FK to applications table (optional)
    message_subject character varying(255),
    message_body text NOT NULL,
    channel character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Email, SMS, Portal Message, Mail
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL,
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Queued, Sent, Delivered, Failed, Read
    related_entity_type character varying(50), -- e.g., Application, Appointment, Document Request
    related_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)


[User] Can you provide the total number of maintenance records for a specific train with train_id 'train_789'?

[Assistant]
MATCH (t:Train {train_id: 'train_789'})<-[:PERFORMED_ON]-(mr:MaintenanceRecord)
RETURN COUNT(mr) AS total_maintenance_records

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
// Node Label: :Platform
// Properties:
//   platform_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   platform_number: String
//   track_number: String
//   status: String
//   length_meters: Float
//   accessible: Boolean
// Relationship: (:Platform)-[:LOCATED_AT]->(:Station)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (s:Station {station_id: 'station_xyz'})
// CREATE (p:Platform {platform_id: 'plat_123', ...})-[:LOCATED_AT]->(s)
// Node Label: :Train
// Properties:
//   train_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   train_number: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   model: String
//   manufacturer: String
//   year_manufactured: Integer
//   capacity: Integer
//   status: String
//   last_maintenance_date: Date
//   next_maintenance_date: Date
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// CREATE (:Train {train_id: 'train_789', train_number: 'Acela 2151', ...})
// Node Label: :TrainCar
// Properties:
//   car_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   car_number: String
//   car_type: String
//   class: String
//   capacity: Integer
//   features: String (Or List<String> if driver supports)
// Relationship: (:TrainCar)-[:PART_OF_TRAIN]->(:Train)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (t:Train {train_id: 'train_789'})
// CREATE (c:TrainCar {car_id: 'car_abc', ...})-[:PART_OF_TRAIN]->(t)
// Node Label: :Route
// Properties:
//   route_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   route_name: String
//   description: String
//   is_active: Boolean
// Relationships:
//   (:Route)-[:STARTS_AT]->(:Station)
//   (:Route)-[:ENDS_AT]->(:Station)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (origin:Station {station_id: 'station_bos'}), (dest:Station {station_id: 'station_was'})
// CREATE (r:Route {route_id: 'route_ne_corr', ...})-[:STARTS_AT]->(origin), (r)-[:ENDS_AT]->(dest)
// Relationship: (:Route)-[rel:HAS_STOP]->(:Station)
// Relationship Properties on :HAS_STOP:
//   sequence_order: Integer
//   distance_from_previous_km: Float
//   typical_stop_duration_minutes: Integer
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (r:Route {route_id: 'route_ne_corr'}), (s:Station {station_id: 'station_pvd'})
// CREATE (r)-[:HAS_STOP {sequence_order: 2, distance_from_previous_km: 70.5, ...}]->(s)
// Node Label: :ScheduledTrip (or just :Trip)
// Properties:
//   schedule_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   departure_datetime: DateTime
//   arrival_datetime: DateTime
//   status: String
//   notes: String
// Relationships:
//   (:ScheduledTrip)-[:USES_TRAIN]->(:Train)
//   (:ScheduledTrip)-[:FOLLOWS_ROUTE]->(:Route)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (t:Train {train_id: 'train_789'}), (r:Route {route_id: 'route_ne_corr'})
// CREATE (sched:ScheduledTrip {schedule_id: 'sched_1122', ...})-[:USES_TRAIN]->(t), (sched)-[:FOLLOWS_ROUTE]->(r)
// Relationship: (:ScheduledTrip)-[rel:SCHEDULED_STOP]->(:Station)
// Relationship Properties on :SCHEDULED_STOP:
//   sequence_order: Integer
//   platform_id: String (references Platform node if modeled, or just store ID)
//   scheduled_arrival_time: DateTime
//   scheduled_departure_time: DateTime
//   actual_arrival_time: DateTime
//   actual_departure_time: DateTime
//   status: String
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (sched:ScheduledTrip {schedule_id: 'sched_1122'}), (s:Station {station_id: 'station_pvd'})
// CREATE (sched)-[:SCHEDULED_STOP {sequence_order: 2, platform_id: 'plat_pvd_1', ...}]->(s)
// Node Label: :Passenger
// Properties:
//   passenger_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   first_name: String
//   last_name: String
//   email: String (Constraint: UNIQUE, if not null)
//   phone_number: String (Constraint: UNIQUE, if not null)
//   date_of_birth: Date
//   loyalty_program_id: String
//   created_at: DateTime
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// CREATE (:Passenger {passenger_id: 'pass_pqr', first_name: 'Alice', ...})
// Node Label: :Booking
// Properties:
//   booking_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   booking_datetime: DateTime
//   status: String
//   total_price: Float
//   currency_code: String
//   special_requests: String
// Relationships:
//   (:Passenger)-[:MADE_BOOKING]->(:Booking)
//   (:Booking)-[:FOR_TRIP]->(:ScheduledTrip)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (p:Passenger {passenger_id: 'pass_pqr'}), (sched:ScheduledTrip {schedule_id: 'sched_1122'})
// CREATE (p)-[:MADE_BOOKING]->(b:Booking {booking_id: 'book_zyx', ...})-[:FOR_TRIP]->(sched)
// Node Label: :Ticket
// Properties:
//   ticket_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   seat_number: String
//   ticket_type: String
//   price: Float
//   is_checked_in: Boolean
//   qr_code_data: String
// Relationships:
//   (:Ticket)-[:PART_OF_BOOKING]->(:Booking)
//   (:Ticket)-[:ASSIGNED_TO_CAR]->(:TrainCar)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (b:Booking {booking_id: 'book_zyx'}), (c:TrainCar {car_id: 'car_abc'})
// CREATE (t:Ticket {ticket_id: 'tkt_1a2b', ...})-[:PART_OF_BOOKING]->(b), (t)-[:ASSIGNED_TO_CAR]->(c)
// Node Label: :Staff
// Properties:
//   staff_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   first_name: String
//   last_name: String
//   role: String
//   employee_number: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   hire_date: Date
//   contact_email: String (Constraint: UNIQUE, if not null)
//   contact_phone: String
//   is_active: Boolean
// Relationship (Optional):
//   (:Staff)-[:BASED_AT]->(:Station)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// CREATE (:Staff {staff_id: 'staff_mno', first_name: 'Bob', ...})
// OPTIONAL MATCH (s:Station {station_id: 'station_xyz'}) // If primary_station_id exists
// WITH s, staff_mno // Need to get the created staff node reference
// WHERE s IS NOT NULL
// CREATE (staff_mno)-[:BASED_AT]->(s)
// Node Label: :MaintenanceRecord
// Properties:
//   record_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   asset_type: String // Store type here for easier querying if assets are different labels
//   maintenance_type: String
//   start_datetime: DateTime
//   end_datetime: DateTime
//   description: String
//   cost: Float
//   status: String
// Relationships:
//   (:MaintenanceRecord)-[:PERFORMED_ON]->(:Train or :TrainCar or :Platform) // Polymorphic or separate relationships
//   (:MaintenanceRecord)-[:PERFORMED_BY]->(:Staff)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (asset:Train {train_id: 'train_789'}), (st:Staff {staff_id: 'staff_xyz'})
// CREATE (mr:MaintenanceRecord {record_id: 'maint_rec_001', asset_type: 'Train', ...})
// CREATE (mr)-[:PERFORMED_ON]->(asset)
// CREATE (mr)-[:PERFORMED_BY]->(st)