[
    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nSean Power\nSean Power or Seán Power may refer to:\n\nDocument 2:\nElizabeth Hervey, Countess of Bristol\nElizabeth Hervey, Countess of Bristol (18 December 1676 – 1 May 1741), was a British court official and noble, the second wife of John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol.They had seventeen children.She was the daughter of Sir Thomas Felton, 4th Baronet, and his wife, the former Lady Elizabeth Howard.She married Hervey on 25 July 1695 at Boxted Hall in Suffolk, and became Countess of Bristol when her husband acquired the earldom in October 1714.The children of the marriage were:The countess was described by her friend, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, as \"young, blooming, coquette and gallant\", and said that \"resolved to make up for time misspent, she has two lovers at a time\".She became a Lady of the Bedchamber to the Princess of Wales and future queen, Caroline of Ansbach, in 1714, retaining the position until Caroline's death in 1737.The countess died four years after the queen and was buried at St Mary's Church, Ickworth, a traditional resting place for the Hervey family.A portrait of the countess, by John Simon after Michael Dahl, is held by the National Portrait Gallery.She was also painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller.\n\nDocument 3:\nBlow Job (Soffio erotico)\nBlow Job( Soffio erotico) is a 1980 film directed by Alberto Cavallone.\n\nDocument 4:\nTheobald II, Count of Bar\nTheobald II( 1221 – October 1291) was a count of Bar.He was the son of Henry II of Bar and Philippa of Dreux.He became count of Bar when his father was killed during the Barons' Crusade in 1239, but news of Henry's death did not reached him until 1240.As Theobald was still a minor, his mother ruled as regent until 17 March 1242.Theobald's own children included his successor Henry III and the bishop Reginald of Bar.\n\nDocument 5:\nAndy Linden (actor)\nAndy Linden is an English actor.He is best known for his roles as Mundungus Fletcher in\" Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" and John the Watch in\" Count Arthur Strong\".\n\nDocument 6:\nChopsticks (film)\nChopsticks is an Indian Hindi-language comedy drama film directed by Sachin Yardi and produced by Ashvini Yardi.It stars Abhay Deol and Mithila Palkar in the lead roles.The film is a story of a woman who is referred to an enigmatic con man who agrees to help recover her stolen car from a thug for free, and how it brings about change in their lives.It was released on 31 May 2019 worldwide on Netflix.\n\nDocument 7:\nMissing\nMissing or The Missing may refer to:\n\nDocument 8:\nHenry Browne, 5th Marquess of Sligo\nHenry Ulick Browne, 5th Marquess of Sligo( 14 March 1831 – 24 February 1913), styled Lord Henry Browne until 1903, was an Irish peer.Browne was the fourth son of Howe Browne, 2nd Marquess of Sligo, and Lady Hester Catherine de Burgh, daughter of John de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde.He succeeded to the marquessate in December 1903, aged 72, on the death of his unmarried elder brother.He married Catherine Henrietta Dicken, daughter of William Stephens Dicken, on 25 October 1855.They had ten children:He is buried to the north- east of the main chapel at Kensal Green Cemetery in London.\n\nDocument 9:\nAndrey of Gorodets\nAndrey III Alexandrovich (ca. 1255 – 27 July 1304), a Russian prince, son of Alexander Nevsky, received from his father the town of Gorodets on the Volga.In 1276 he added Kostroma to his possessions and joined the struggle for the Grand Duchy of Vladimir-Suzdal.In 1281 Andrey, joining the Mongol army, expelled his elder brother Dmitri from Vladimir.After some feasting with Mongols in Vladimir, Andrey went to Novgorod, where the populace made him heartily welcome.Meanwhile, his brother allied himself with the powerful Nogai Khan, who reinstated Dmitry as Grand Duke of Vladimir in 1283.During the following decade, Andrey thrice brought the Mongols to Russia in order to wrest Vladimir from his brother.In the campaign of 1293 they pillaged 14 Russian towns, finally forcing Dmitry to abdicate.Even when elevated to the grand-ducal throne of Vladimir, Andrey continued to live in Gorodets.During the last decade of his reign he struggled with a league formed by Daniel of Moscow, Mikhail of Tver, and .In 1301 he drove the Swedes from Landskrona near present-day Saint Petersburg.\n\nDocument 10:\nErmias Ghermay\nErmias Ghermay is an Ethiopian people- smuggler who is believed to be the boss of one of the main human smuggling cartels in Libya.\n\nDocument 11:\nLes Films du Poisson\nLes Films du Poisson is a French film production company founded in 1995 by Yael Fogiel and Laetitia Gonzalez.The company has produced more than a hundred films: features, documentaries and shorts.Many have won awards in France and around the world.In 2011 France's Academy of Film names Les Films du Poisson Best Producers.\n\nDocument 12:\nA Broken Heart Can Mend\n\" A Broken Heart Can Mend\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal.It is the third single from the singer's self- titled debut solo album,\" Alexander O' Neal\"( 1985).Following the moderately successful chart performances of the\" Alexander O' Neal\" singles\" Innocent\", and\" If You Were Here TonightA Broken Heart Can Mend\" was released as the album's third single.\n\nDocument 13:\nRoco Kingdom: The Desire of Dragon\nRoco Kingdom:The Desire of Dragon is a 2013 Chinese animated film.\n\nDocument 14:\nZhanna Nemtsova\nZhanna Borisovna Nemtsova (born 26 March 1984) is a Russian journalist and social activist.She is the daughter of Boris Nemtsov.\n\nDocument 15:\nEuura oblita\nEuura oblita is a species of sawfly belonging to the family Tenthredinidae( common sawflies).The larvae feed on the leaves of willows(\" Salix\" species) and was first described by Jean Guillaume Audinet- Serville in 1823.\n\nDocument 16:\nSomebody's Chelsea\n\" Somebody's Chelsea\" is a single co-written and recorded by American country music singer Reba McEntire.It is the fourth single from her 2010 album\" All the Women I Am\".\n\nDocument 17:\nSally Purcell\nSally Purcell (1 December 1944 – 4 January 1998) was a British poet and translator.She produced several English translations of poetry and literary works, including the first English translation of Hélène Cixous's \"The Exile of James Joyce or the Art of Replacement\", and published at least six volumes of her own poetry.\n\nDocument 18:\nBenoît Pilon\nBenoît Pilon( born July 27, 1962) is a francophone Canadian director and screenwriter particularly noted for his innovative films and documentaries on the human condition.He is also the co-founder of Les Films de l'autre\" productions\", which produces, promotes and helps the development of independent films throughout North America.\n\nDocument 19:\nParimala Nagappa\nParimala Nagappa is a politician from the state of Karnataka and wife of Late H. Nagappa.Parimala was elected as M.L.A from Hanur constituency on a Janata Dal (Secular) ticket in the 2004 Karnataka assembly elections.On 16 March 2017, she joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.\n\nDocument 20:\nMy Country's Wings\nMy Country's Wings  is a 1939 Argentine film directed and written by Carlos F. Borcosque.The film stars Enrique Muiño, Pablo Palitos and Delia Garcés.The film is centered on the lives of men in Argentine Army Aviation.\n\nDocument 21:\nWilliam, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen\nWilliam of Brunswick- Grubenhagen( – 1360) was a Prince of Brunswick- Grubenhagen.\n\nDocument 22:\nBeast of Blood (film)\nBeast of Blood, released in the UK as Blood Devils, is a 1970 Filipino horror film.A sequel to\" The Mad Doctor of Blood Island\", it was directed by Eddie Romero.It was the fourth in a series of four Filipino horror films, produced by Romero and Kane W. Lynn, known as the\" Blood Island\" series, which also included\" Terror Is a ManBrides of Blood\" and\" Beast of Blood\".It was also Romero's last film for Lynn's Hemisphere Pictures, as the two went their separate ways after this film was completed.\n\nDocument 23:\nThe Lady Owner\nThe Lady Owner is a 1923 British silent sports film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, James Knight and Warwick Ward.\n\nDocument 24:\nThe Girl with the Hungry Eyes (1995 film)\nThe Girl with the Hungry Eyes is a 1995 American horror film starring Christina Fulton, Leon Herbert, Jon Jacobs and Isaac Turner.Loosely based on Fritz Leiber's 1949 story of the same name, about a pinup girl as a psychic vampire, it was written and directed by Jacobs.\n\nDocument 25:\nLouisa Tollemache, 7th Countess of Dysart\nLouisa Manners Tollemache, 7th Countess of Dysart (2 July 1745 – 22 September 1840) was a peer in the Scottish peerage in a burgeoning family.Her father held considerable estates in England largely due to the two marriages of Elizabeth Maitland, Duchess of Lauderdale, earlier Tollemache, earlier Murray.Her elder brothers left no surviving issue on their deaths which enabled her to enjoy and help to pass on to her descendants the key family settlement properties: Helmingham Hall and Ham House in England.\n\nDocument 26:\nLouis Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne\nLouis Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne( 2 August 1679 – 3 August 1753) was a French nobleman and member of the House of La Tour d'Auvergne.Given the title\" comte d' Évreux\" at birth, he later became a lieutenant of the King's armies.He is sometimes called Henri Louis.He had no children and thus no descendants.\n\nDocument 27:\nJohn De Margheriti\nJohn De Margheriti( born July 1962) is an Italian- born Australian electrical engineer, software developer and entrepreneur.De Margheriti is widely seen as a founding' father' of Australia's video games industry and Australia's most experienced interactive entertainment business executive.He is the founder and former CEO of BigWorld Pty Limited and the founder of parent company Micro Forté Pty Limited.De Margheriti is also the Executive Chairman of the Academy of Interactive Entertainment, the Chairman of Canberra Technology Park, the founder of the Game Developers' Association of Australia, the founder of the Australian Game Developers Conference, and the founder of the three Canberra business parks, the co-founder of DEMS Entertainment, the co-founder of Dreamgate Studios, the co-founder of Game Plus and co-founder of The Film Distillery De Margheriti has been recognised as an Honorary Ambassador for Canberra due to his contribution to Australia's national capital.\n\nDocument 28:\nJames Tyson\nJames Tyson (8 April 1819 – 4 December 1898) was an Australian pastoralist.He is regarded as Australia's first self-made millionaire.His name became a byword for reticence, wealth and astute dealing.\n\nDocument 29:\nMarie Rivière\nMarie Rivière( born 22 December 1956) is a French actress and filmmaker.She is known for her collaborations with director Éric Rohmer.From a working- class background, Marie Rivière grew up on a housing estate/ project in Montreuil before working as a schoolteacher, then as a shop assistant.At 21, having seen\" L' Amour l'après- midi\", she sent a letter and photo to Éric Rohmer.He saw her in his office at Les films du losange, in the presence of Arielle Dombasle and Thierry Lhermitte, and offered her a small role in\" Perceval le Gallois\".Two years later she appeared in Rohmer's\" The Aviator's Wife\", the first in the\" Comédies et Proverbes\" series.\" The Green Ray\", in which she played the fragile dreamer Delphine, was a critical and popular success, and won the Golden Lion at Venice.In 1998 she appeared again for Rohmer in\" Conte d'automneAutumn Tale\"), alongside another Rohmer muse, Béatrice Romand.She co-directed her first film in 1993, with Marc Rivière,\" La Règle du Silence\".\n\nDocument 30:\nIVO\nIvo or IVO may refer to:\n\nDocument 31:\nHoward Lake (Wright County, Minnesota)\nHoward Lake is a lake in Wright County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.Howard Lake was named for John Howard( prison reformer)( 1726– 1790), an English prison reformer of the 18th century.\n\nDocument 32:\n2002 Britannic Asset Management International Championships – Doubles\nLisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions and won in the final 6 – 7, 7 – 6, 6 – 2 against Cara Black and Elena Likhovtseva.\n\nDocument 33:\nYou, Me and Him (2017 film)\nYou, Me and Him is a British romantic comedy film written and directed by Daisy Aitkens, released in 2017.Its early title was \"Fish Without Bicycles\".The film focuses on the relationships between a lesbian couple, Olivia (Lucy Punch) and Alex (Faye Marsay), and their womanizing neighbour John (David Tennant).\n\nDocument 34:\nIn the Aleutians – Isles of Enchantment\nPrivate Snafu in The Aleutians — Isles of Enchantment( Oh Brother!) is a short cartoon in the Private Snafu series, directed by Chuck Jones.Warner Bros. produced this film for the United States armed forces and issued it to service branches in February 1945, to inform personnel posted in the Aleutian Islands of what was then the Alaska Territory.The film describes the hardships of a posting in the Aleutians, describing the severe climatic conditions in an ironic voiceover commentary.During the Aleutian Islands Campaign in World War II, thousands of U.S. servicemen were stationed in the islands.\n\nDocument 35:\nUnmarried (1939 film)\nUnmarried is a 1939 American film directed by Kurt Neumann and starring Helen Twelvetrees, Buck Jones, and Donald O'Connor.\n\nDocument 36:\nEuphemia of Kuyavia\nEuphemia of Kuyavia( c. 1265 – March 18, 1308) was a Kuyavian princess, who was Queen consort of Galicia- Volhynia.She was the daughter of Casimir I of Kuyavia by his third wife Euphrosyne, daughter of Casimir I of Opole.Euphemia was sister of Władysław I the Elbow- high, she was wife of Yuri I of Galicia and mother of Andrew of Galicia and Lev II of Galicia.The only preserved evidence of Euphemia's existence is from Jan Długosz's Yearbooks, which reported that on March 18, 1308 Euphemia died and that she was the daughter of Prince Casimir and the wife of Yuri I, who died in the same year on April 21, which was also his birthday.\n\nDocument 37:\nLes films du losange\nLes films du losange is a film production company founded by Barbet Schroeder and Éric Rohmer in 1962.The company funds and distributes many films from the French nouvelle vague era, directed by Rohmer, Schroeder, Roger Planchon, Jacques Rivette, and later on Michael Haneke and Jacques Doillon.\n\nDocument 38:\nLenore E. Walker\nLenore Edna Walker is an American psychologist who founded the Domestic Violence Institute, documented the Cycle of abuse and wrote\" The Battered Woman,\" for which she won the Distinguished Media Award in 1979.She was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 1987.\n\nDocument 39:\nRaat\nRAAT or Raat may refer to:\n\nDocument 40:\nCharles Stone III\nCharles Stone III (born 1966) is an American film director.He is best known for \"Drumline\" starring Nick Cannon, \"Mr. 3000\" starring Bernie Mac, and \"Paid in Full\".Stone directed the video to What They Do by The Roots, featuring the group running through many rap video clichés.Stone is the creator of the popular advertising campaign \"Whassup?\"for Budweiser in 1999.In October 2008, he directed a spoof of this campaign to depict his critical view of the Republican Party's eight years in the White House and to support the presidential campaign of Barack Obama.A 1984 graduate of Central High School in Philadelphia, he is the son of Louise Davis Stone and journalist and Tuskegee Airman Chuck Stone.\n\nDocument 41:\nSky Dayton\nSky Dylan Dayton( born August 8, 1971) is an American entrepreneur and investor.He is the founder of Internet service provider EarthLink, co-founder of eCompanies, and the founder of Boingo.\n\nDocument 42:\nCyrus Massoumi\nCyrus Massoumi is the founder of the investment fund humbition.He is also the founder of Zocdoc and was the company CEO for eight years.\n\nDocument 43:\nLuc Besson\nLuc Besson( born 18 March 1959) is a French film director, screenwriter, and producer.He directed or produced the films\" Subway\"( 1985),\" The Big Blue\"( 1988), and\" Nikita\"( 1990).Besson is associated with the\" Cinéma du look\" film movement.He has been nominated for a César Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his films and.He won Best Director and Best French Director for his sci-fi action film\" The Fifth Element\"( 1997).He wrote and directed the 2014 sci-fi action film\" Lucy\" and the 2017 space opera film\" Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets\".In 1980, he founded his own production company, Les Films du Loup, and, later, Les Films du Dauphin, which were superseded in 2000 by his co-founding EuropaCorp film company with his longtime collaborator,.As writer, director, or producer, Besson has so far been involved in the creation of more than 50 films.\n\nDocument 44:\nTsuruichi Hayashi\nHe was the founder of the\" Tohoku Mathematical Journal\".\n\nDocument 45:\nTheatre of War\nTheatre of War or Theater of War may refer to:\n\nDocument 46:\nLet's Call the Whole Thing Off\n\"Let's Call the Whole Thing Off\" is a song written by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin for the 1937 film \"Shall We Dance\", where it was introduced by Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers as part of a celebrated dance duet on roller skates.The music is marked \"Brightly\".The song is most famous for its \"You like tomato /And I like to-mah-to \" andother verses comparing their different regional dialects.The differences in pronunciation are not simply regional, however, but serve more specifically to identify class differences.At the time, typical American pronunciations were considered less \"refined\" by the upper-class, and there was a specific emphasis on the \"broadera\" sound.This class distinction with respect to pronunciation has been retained in caricatures, especially in the theater, where the longer \"a\" pronunciation is most strongly associated with the word \"darling.\"The song was ranked No. 34 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs.\n\nDocument 47:\nChlothar III\nChlothar III (or \"ChlotarClotharClotaireChlotochar\", or \"Hlothar\", giving rise to the name Lothair; 652–73) was the eldest son of Clovis II, king of Neustria and Burgundy, and his queen Balthild.When Clovis died in 658, Chlothar succeeded him under the regency of his mother.Only a month beforehand, according to the near-contemporary \"Life of Eligius\" by the courtier Audoin (bishop) of Rouen, Saint Eligius had prophesied the death of Clovis, Balthild's downfall, and Chlothar's short reign.Few things are known about the time of Chlothar's reign.The \"Historia Langobardorum\" reports that in the early 660s a Frankish army invaded Provence and then Italy.This force came upon the camp of the Lombard king Grimoald I of Benevento, at Rivoli near Asta.Grimuald pretended to flee.The Franks looted the camp and celebrated.Then, after midnight, Grimuald attacked and drove them back to Neustria.After the death of Saint Eligius in 661, the \"Life of Eligius\" records that a plague reduced the population of France's cities.A plague in the British Isles, according to Bede, did the same there in 664.During the regency, Austrasians requested a king of their own and, in 662, Chlothar's court sent another son of Clovis II, Childeric II, to be king there.Also during his reign, the mayor of the palace Erchinoald died and a council of Franks elected Ebroin to replace him.Ebroin's early administrative authority was significant: Bede tells the story of how, in 668, the newly appointed Theodore of Canterbury could only travel through the Frankish kingdoms from Rome with the mayor's permission.Chlothar may have been more politically active after this time, as he reached the age of majority in 669.The nearest contemporary chronicle, the Liber Historiae Francorum of 727, relates only that he ruled for four years (presumably a reference to his active years 669-673) and then died.He is confirmed as still being in the sixteenth year of his reign in a chronological note in a Victorian Easter table of 673.His brother Theuderic III succeeded him as king later that same year.It is notable that he is often described as the first \"roi fainéant\"—do-nothing king—of the Merovingian dynasty.\n\nDocument 48:\nÉric Rohmer\nJean Marie Maurice Schérer or Maurice Henri Joseph Schérer, known as Éric Rohmer (21 March 192011 January 2010), was a French film director, film critic, journalist, novelist, screenwriter, and teacher.Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established.He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cinéma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues—among them Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut—were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention.Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film \"My Night at Maud's\" was nominated at the Academy Awards.He won the San Sebastián International Film Festival with \"Claire's Knee\" in 1971 and the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival for \"The Green Ray\" in 1986.Rohmer went on to receive the Venice Film Festival's Career Golden Lion in 2001.After Rohmer's death in 2010, his obituary in \"The Daily Telegraph\" described him as \"the most durable filmmaker of the French New Wave\", outlasting his peers and \"still making movies the public wanted to see\" late in his career.\n\nDocument 49:\nYou Can No Longer Remain Silent\nYou Can No Longer Remain Silent( German: Du darfst nicht länger schweigen) is a 1955 West German romantic drama film directed by Robert A. Stemmle and starring Heidemarie Hatheyer, Wilhelm Borchert and Werner Hinz.It is based on the 1929 novel\" Morning of Life\" by Kristmann Gudmundsson.It is set amongst feuding Scandinavian fishing families.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Helmut Nentwig and Karl Weber.\n\nDocument 50:\nMaster Man\nMaster Man, in comics, may refer to:",
        "input": "Where does the founder of Les Films Du Losange work at?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nJim Horn\nJames Ronald Horn( born November 20, 1940) is an American saxophonist, woodwind player, and session musician.\n\nDocument 2:\nClaude of France\nClaude of France( 13 October 1499 – 20 July 1524) was a queen consort of France by marriage to Francis I.She was also ruling Duchess of Brittany from 1514.She was a daughter of the French king Louis XII of France and Anne of Brittany.\n\nDocument 3:\nMaria de la Cerda y de Lara\nMaria de la Cerda y de Lara( 1319 – 13 March 1375) was the youngest daughter of Fernando de la Cerda and his wife Juana Núñez de Lara.Maria was a member of the Castilian House of Burgundy.By her second marriage she was Countess of Alençon.\n\nDocument 4:\nPietro Negroni\nPietro Negroni, also called Il Giovane Zingaro(' the young gypsy') and Lo zingarello di Cosenza(' the little gypsy from Cosenza')( Cosenza, c. 1505 – 1565) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Naples.He was known for his altarpieces, mythological scenes and portraits.\n\nDocument 5:\nKentucky Kernels\nKentucky Kernels is a 1934 American comedy directed by George Stevens and starring the comedy duo of Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey.The screenplay was written by Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby, and Fred Guiol, from a story by Kalmar and Ruby.\n\nDocument 6:\nWild Honey (1918 film)\nWild Honey is a 1918 silent film western directed by Francis J. Grandon and starring Doris Kenyon.This picture is preserved in the archives of the Museum of Modern Art.\n\nDocument 7:\nBy the Light of the Silvery Moon (song)\n\" By The Light of the Silvery Moon\" or\" By the Light of the Silv'ry Moon\" is a popular song.The music was written by Gus Edwards, and the lyrics by Edward Madden.The song was published in 1909 and first performed on stage by Lillian Lorraine in the\" Ziegfeld Follies of 1909\".It was one of a series of moon- related Tin Pan Alley songs of the era.The song was also used in the short- lived Broadway show\" Miss Innocence\"( September 27- October 9, 1909) when it was sung by Frances Farr.Popular recordings in 1910 were by Billy Murray and The Haydn Quartet; Ada Jones; and The Peerless Quartet.The song has been used in a great many television shows and motion pictures.A film of the same title was released in 1953, starring Doris Day.It served as a sequel to\" On Moonlight Bay\", which also starred Doris Day.The song was originally recorded in C major, but has since been sung in E major( Day) and A major( Jimmy Bowen).\n\nDocument 8:\nAaj Ka Boss\nAaj Ka Boss is a 2008 Hindi- language Indian film directed by T L V Prasad, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Swati, Urmi Negi, Rami Reddy, Dalip Tahil, Raza Murad and Manvi Goswami Film was re run released of Dada( 1999 film) however Film was Declared\" Flop\" at the box office.\n\nDocument 9:\nJoseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein\nJoseph Wenzel I( Josef Wenzel Lorenz; 9 August 1696 – 10 February 1772) was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1712 and 1718, 1732 and 1745, and 1748 and 1772.Born at Prague, Joseph Wenzel was the eldest son of Prince Philip Erasmus of Liechtenstein( 11 September 1664 – 13 January 1704) and Countess Christina Theresa von Löwenstein- Wertheim- Rochefort( 12 October 1665 – 14 April 1730).He was a nephew of Anton Florian.Joseph was primarily a general and was a very successful campaigner.In 1745, he was made Generalissimo in Italy and was victorious the following year at the Battle of Piacenza.In 1753 he was made General Chief Commander in Hungary.In one of the greatest achievements of his career, he reorganised the Habsburg artillery, partially financed out of his own pocket.From 1735 to 1736, he was Imperial Envoy to Berlin and he was Ambassador to Paris between 1738 and 1741.In 1760, he escorted the future bride of Josef II to Vienna.Joseph managed to rule Liechtenstein three times.Firstly, in his own right, from 1712 – 1718.The second time, he ruled as the guardian of Josef Johann Adam between 1732 – 1745 and the third time as representative of the House of Liechtenstein from 1748 – 1772.He was the 698th Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in Austria.When he died in 1772 in Vienna, without surviving issue, Liechtenstein went to his nephew Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein.\n\nDocument 10:\nCidálio Caetano\nCidálio Caetano( born 22 January 1952) is a Portuguese long- distance runner.He competed in the marathon at the 1984 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 11:\nHanro Smitsman\nHanro Smitsman, born in 1967 in Breda( Netherlands), is a writer and director of film and television.\n\nDocument 12:\nThe Mess\nThe Mess was a French girl group who took part in season 5 of French reality television series \"Popstars\" in 2013 on French channel D8 winning the final on 2 July 2013 against eventual runner-up, the electro pop-rock duo Oslo made up of Eugénie and Vincent.The 3-member jury made up of La Fouine, Alexia Laroche-Joubert and Philippe Gandilhon opted for The Mess made up of Megan, Léa, Chéraze and Kendy.Prior to their third single \"Je t'attendrai encore\", Kendy left the band.Originally scheduled for 6 October 2014, The Mess' debut album has finally been cancelled by their label Columbia/Sony Music and The Mess split amicably.The group was awarded a record deal that includes at least a debut single and a studio album.The debut single of the winning formation was \"Au top\" written by Maître Gims and Renaud Rebillaud.It entered the French SNEP official singles chart at number 34 the week following the finale.Their second single has been \"Honneur aux dames\", that featured French rapper Canardo, but failed to chart.also mark is a mess\n\nDocument 13:\nSpencer Kelly\nSpencer Kelly is the presenter of the BBC's technology programme\" Click\", broadcast on the BBC World News and the BBC News Channel in the United Kingdom.\n\nDocument 14:\nCharles, Count of Marsan\nCharles de Lorraine( 8 April 1648 – 13 November 1708) was the Count of Marsan.He was the youngest son of the Count of Harcourt and brother of the Chevalier de Lorraine.\n\nDocument 15:\nDark Heritage\nDark Heritage (UK: \"Dark Heritage: The Final Descendant\") is a 1989 American horror film produced and directed by David McCormick.It is an unofficial adaptation of H. P. Lovecraft's short story \"The Lurking Fear\" and the first of three film adaptations of H.P Lovecraft's short story.\n\nDocument 16:\nFrank Wartenberg\nFrank Wartenberg (born 29 May 1955 in Bülzig) is a retired East German long jumper.He won the bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal.He also won the 1973 European Junior Championships, finished eighth at the 1974 European Indoor Championships and\nfifth at the 1977 European Indoor Championships.He became East German champion in 1976 representing the sports club SC Chemie Halle.His personal best jump was 8.18 metres, achieved in July 1976 in East Berlin.In 1977 he married Christiane Wartenberg, née Stoll.\n\nDocument 17:\nKokkini Rachi\nKokkini Rachi is a mountain located in Cephalonia.\n\nDocument 18:\nSteno (director)\nSteno, the artistic name of Stefano Vanzina( 19 January 1917 – 13 March 1988) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and cinematographer.Two of his films,\" Un giorno in pretura\"( 1954) and\" Febbre da cavallo\"( 1976), were shown in a retrospective section on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 19:\nPaul Wendkos\nAbraham Paul Wendkos (September 20, 1925 - November 12, 2009) was an American television and film director.\n\nDocument 20:\nChijic\nThe Chijic is a left tributary of the river Crișul Repede in Romania.It discharges into the Crișul Repede near Săcădat.\n\nDocument 21:\nHayley Lovitt\nHayley Lovitt( born December 26, 1986) is an American actress and production coordinator.She is known for her portrayal as younger Janet van Dyne/ The Wasp in\" Ant- Man\" and its sequel\" Ant- Man and the Wasp\" and for her portrayal as Sage on\" The Gifted\".\n\nDocument 22:\nJohann Jakob Schalch\nJohann Jakob Schalch( 23 January 1723 – 21 August 1789) was a Swiss painter.He was a contemporary of the Swiss painters Anton Graff, Jean Preudhomme, Angelica Kauffman, Jakob Emanuel Handmann, Johann Caspar Füssli.His son Johann Heinrich Füssli was also a noted painter.\n\nDocument 23:\nFacing the Sea\nFacing the Sea( Spanish: Rostro al mar) is a 1951 Spanish drama film directed by Carlos Serrano de Osma.It deals with the return of exiles from the Spanish Civil War era.\n\nDocument 24:\nFanny Gautier\nFanny Solórzano Gautier( born 21 November 1970, in Madrid, Spain) is a Spanish actress.She is famous for portraying Alicia Jauregi in the Spanish television series\" Un paso adelante\", and in the films\" Abre los ojos Elsa y Fred\" and\" La Torre de Suso\".\n\nDocument 25:\nFlagg Grove School\nFlagg Grove School( or Flaggs' Grove School) was a school south of Nutbush in Haywood County, Tennessee, now part of Brownsville.The school was established in the late 19th century and now operates as the Tina Turner Museum.\n\nDocument 26:\nLe trio en si bémol\nLe Trio enmi bémol is a brief filmed theatrical comedy directed by Éric Rohmer in 1988 starring Pascal Greggory and Jessica Forde.It runs for 75 minutes.\n\nDocument 27:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 28:\nCentro Israelita de República Dominicana\nThe Centro Israelita de República Dominicana is the main synagogue of the Jewish community in the Dominican Republic.\n\nDocument 29:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 30:\nMargaret of Guelders (1436–1486)\nMargaret of Guelders( 11 August 1436, Grave, North Brabant – 2 November 1486, Simmern) was a noblewoman from what is now the Netherlands.She was the daughter of Arnold of Egmond, Duke of Guelders, and Catherine of Cleves( 1417 – 1479).Via her mother she was a granddaughter of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves.In Lobith on 6 August 1454 she married Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern- they had ten children:\n\nDocument 31:\nAllen George Newman\nAllen George Newman III( August 28, 1875 – February 2, 1940) was an American sculptor, best known for his statue\" The Hiker\".\n\nDocument 32:\nOperation Happy New Year\nOperation Happy New Year is a 1996 Russian comedy film, a follow- up to the\" Peculiarities of National Hunt\", directed by Aleksandr Rogozhkin.Starring the film are Alexey Buldakov, Sergei Makovetsky, Leonid Yarmolnik, Andrey Krasko and Viktor Bychkov.\n\nDocument 33:\nMr. Boo Meets Pom Pom\nMr. Boo Meets Pom Pom is a 1985 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Wu Ma and starring Richard Ng and John Shum.It is the third film in the\" Pom Pom\" film series which is a spin- off the My Lucky Stars series.\n\nDocument 34:\nRobert Sackville-West, 7th Baron Sackville\nRobert Bertrand Sackville- West, 7th Baron Sackville DL( born 10 July 1958) is a British publisher, author and guardian of Knole in Kent, which has been a Sackville house since 1603 and is now owned by the National Trust.The eldest son of Hugh Rosslyn Inigo Sackville- West and Bridget Eleanor Cunliffe, he inherited the title of Baron Sackville on 27 March 2004 on the death of his uncle, Lionel Bertrand Sackville- West, 6th Baron Sackville.\n\nDocument 35:\nPrincess Augusta of Waldeck-Pyrmont\nPrincess Augusta of Waldeck-Pyrmont (21 July 1824 – 4 September 1893) was a German noblewoman.She was the eldest daughter of George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his wife, Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym.She was an aunt of the Dutch queen regent Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont.She married on 15 June 1848 to Count Alfred of Stolberg-Stolberg.They had seven children:\n\nDocument 36:\nGeorge Melford\nGeorge H. Melford (born George Henry Knauff, February 19, 1877 – April 25, 1961) was an American stage and film actor, director, producer, and screenwriter.Often taken for granted as a director today, the stalwart Melford's name by the 1920s was, like Cecil B. DeMille's, appearing in big bold letters above the title of his films.\n\nDocument 37:\nAlberto Cavallone\nAlberto Cavallone( 28 August 1938 – 12 November 1997) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He was born in Milan, Italy.Cavallone's films are anti-conventional and often contain a mixture of graphic violence, surrealism and eroticism.\n\nDocument 38:\nGeoffrey I of Vianden\nGeoffrey I of Vianden\" 7th duke of Vianden 1273- 1310\"( 1310) was a son to duke Filips I of Vianden and Mary of Brabant- Perwez.He succeeded to his father in 1273 in Vianden.Geoffrey married Aleidis of Oudenaarde( 1260- 1305) and Lutgardis van Ligny and fathered:\n\nDocument 39:\nTim McGraw\nSamuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American singer and actor.McGraw has released fifteen studio albums (eleven for Curb Records, three for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville).10 of those albums have reached number 1 on the Top Country Albums charts, with his 1994 breakthrough album \"Not a MomentToo Soon\" being the top country album of 1994.All of these albums have produced 65 singles, 25 of which have reached number 1 on the Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay charts.Three of these singles —\"It's Your LoveJust to See You Smile\", and \"Live Like You Were Dying\" — were the top country songs of 1997, 1998, and 2004 according to \"Billboard\" Year-End.He has also won three Grammy Awards, 14 Academy of Country Music awards, 11 Country Music Association (CMA) awards, 10 American Music Awards, and three People's Choice Awards.His Soul2Soul II Tour is one of the highest-grossing tours in country music history, and one of the top 5 among all genres of music.He has sold more than 80 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time.McGraw has ventured into acting, with supporting roles in \"The Blind Side\" (with Sandra Bullock), \"Friday Night LightsThe KingdomTomorrowland\", and \"Four Christmases\" (with Vince Vaughn and Reese Witherspoon), and \"The Shack\", and lead roles in \"Flicka\" (2006) and \"Country Strong\" (2010).He was a minority owner of the Arena Football League's Nashville Kats.In acknowledgement of his grandfather's Italian heritage, McGraw was honored by the National Italian American Foundation (NIAF) in 2004, receiving the NIAF Special Achievement Award in Music during the Foundation's 29th Anniversary Gala.He has been married to singer Faith Hill since 1996, and is a son of baseball player Tug McGraw.\n\nDocument 40:\nIssa Album\nIssa Album is the debut studio album by rapper 21 Savage.It was released on July 7, 2017, by Epic Records and Slaughter Gang.The album features production from frequent collaborator Metro Boomin, alongside Southside, Pi'erre Bourne, Zaytoven, Wheezy, DJ Mustard and 21 Savage himself.It succeeds 21 Savage's collaborative EP with Metro Boomin,\" Savage Mode\"( 2016).\" Issa Album\" was supported by the lead single,\" Bank Account\".The album charted at number two on the US\" Billboard\" 200, and received generally positive reviews from critics.\n\nDocument 41:\nSusanna Whipped Cream\nSusanna Whipped Cream is a 1957 Italian- Spanish romantic comedy film directed by Steno.\n\nDocument 42:\nLe salamandre\nLe salamandre is a 1969 Italian film directed by Alberto Cavallone.It gained a great commercial success and launched the brief careers of the two main actresses, Erna Schürer and Beryl Cunningham.\n\nDocument 43:\nBrian Johnson (special effects artist)\nBrian Johnson( born 1939 or 1940) is a British designer and director of film and television special effects.\n\nDocument 44:\nBen Cura\nBen Cura( born 30 September 1988) is a British- Argentine actor and director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 45:\nV. P. Oliver\nV. P. Oliver (born October 8, 1985 in Northridge, California, United States as Vince Oliver) is an American actor.He played Jimmy Harrison in Aaron Spelling's soap opera \"Sunset Beach\" for 46 episodes in 1997.Later, Oliver played college basketball at UC Davis, from 2005 to 2009.He scored over 1500 points in his 4-year career.\n\nDocument 46:\nBarbara of Oleśnica\nBarbara of Oleśnica( 1465 – 1479) was a member of the House of Piast and Duchess of Oleśnica during 1475 – 1478.She was the only child of Konrad IX the Black, Duke of Oleśnica by his wife Margareta, daughter of Duke Siemowit V of Rawa.\n\nDocument 47:\nJuan de la Torre y Castro\nJuan de la Torre y Castro of Juan de la Torres y Castro (1607 – December 1662) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nicaragua (1661–1662).\n\nDocument 48:\nJason Moore (director)\nJason Moore( born October 22, 1970) is an American director of film, theatre and television.\n\nDocument 49:\nCharles-Juste Bugnion\nCharles- Juste Bugnion, full name Charles Juste Jean Marie Bugnion( 10 February 1811, Lausanne- 17 January 1897, Lausanne) was a Swiss banker and Vaudoise political personality.He was a member of the Société Helvétique des sciences naturelles and one of the founding members of the Société entomologique de France.His insect collection, mainly Coleoptera, is held by Musée Cantonal de Zoologie in Lausanne.Begun at the Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne in 1999, the entomological library of Charles- Juste Bugnion is a collection comprising 27 books forming 74 volumes relating to insects( including butterflies) and birds.Most of these works, published in the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, contain coloured plates of exceptional freshness, some of them heightened with gold leaf.\n\nDocument 50:\nLippitt, Rhode Island\nLippitt, Rhode Island is a village within the town of West Warwick, Rhode Island.",
        "input": "Are director of film Susanna Whipped Cream and director of film Le Salamandre both from the same country?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nThe Brontë Sisters\nThe Brontë Sisters  is a 1979 French drama film directed by André Téchiné.It tells the story of the famous Brontë siblings.The film was written by Téchiné with the collaboration of Pascal Bonitzer and Jean Gruault.The cinematography was by Bruno Nuytten.It was a project that Téchiné wanted to make since 1972, but only after the favorable reception of \"Souvenirs d'en France\" (1975) and \"Barocco\" (1976), he was able to find the necessary financing.Produced by Gaumont, the film's originally running time was cut from three to less than two hours upon its release at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival.The film stars Isabelle Adjani as Emily, Marie-France Pisier as Charlotte and Isabelle Huppert as Anne.Pascal Greggory plays their brother Branwell Brontë.The plot centers on the sisters' sombre relationship with Branwell.Set in a careful recreation of the period, the film follows the bleak lives of the four siblings in less than a ten-year span.It begins in 1834, when, at the age of seventeen, Branwell painted the famous portrait of his three sisters, in which he originally included his own image, and ends around 1852 when Charlotte, now a famous author, is the only surviving sibling.\n\nDocument 2:\nMastino II della Scala\nMastino II della Scala( 1308 – 3 June 1351) was lord of Verona.He was a member of the famous Scaliger family of northern Italy.He was the son of Alboino I della Scala and Beatrice da Correggio.At the death of Cangrande I, he and his brother Alberto II were associated in the rule of Verona.Soon, however, Mastino's independent attitude overshadowed the brother's presence.In the first part of his reign, abandoning the careful policy of balance held by his father, he conquered Brescia( 1332), Parma( 1335) in Lombardy and Lucca( 1335) in Tuscany.However, the extension of Mastino's power spurred the creation of League of all the other local powers( Florence, Siena, Bologna, Perugia and Venice).In the first year of war he managed to resist, but in 1336 the League was joined by Azzone Visconti of Milan, the Este of Ferrara, the Gonzaga of Mantua and the Papal States.Surrounded by every side, he could only ask for a treaty of peace through the intermediation of Emperor Louis IV of Bavaria, which he obtained in 1339.His territories were restricted to Verona and Vicenza, the remaining part split among the victorious enemies.An attempt to recover part of his lands with the German mercenaries that had remained in Vicenza after the war, led by Lodrisio Visconti, was unsuccessful.He died in Verona in 1351.He is buried in the Gothic mausoleum near the church of Santa Maria Antica, in one of the Scaliger Tombs.\n\nDocument 3:\nFranciszek Vetulani\nFranciszek Ksawery Vetulani( 15 November 1856 – 11 December 1921) was a Polish engineer.\n\nDocument 4:\nEveryday\nEveryday or Every Day may refer to:\n\nDocument 5:\nThomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (born 1821)\nThomas Lyon-Bowes( 21 October 1821 – 21 October 1821) was the first child of Thomas Lyon -Bowes, Lord Glamis, and his wife Charlotte Lyon- Bowes\" née\" Grimstead, great- grandparents of Elizabeth Bowes- Lyon, who became Queen Consort in 1936.Although Thomas is recorded in Robert Douglas's\" Peerage of Scotland\" as\" born and died, October 21, 1821\", rumours began to circulate during the late 19th century that the child had been born deformed, and had therefore been brought up in seclusion hidden away in Glamis Castle in Angus, Scotland, giving rise to the soubriquet of the Monster of Glamis, or the Horror of Glamis.\n\nDocument 6:\nAnicius Faustus Paulinus (consul 298)\n( Sextus or Marcus) Anicius Faustus Paulinus or Paulinianus( c. 240- aft. 300) was a Roman senator who was appointed consul in AD 298.\n\nDocument 7:\nAndrea Bertolini\nAndrea Bertolini( born 1 December 1973 in Sassuolo) is an Italian professional racing driver currently driving for AF Corse in the FIA World Endurance Championship.He is the official test driver of the Maserati factory.Bertolini began racing at a young age, working as the youngest ever test driver for Ferrari at 19, followed by work in the experimental and development department.He also participated in the development of the Maserati MC12, in which he has enjoyed racing success winning for three times the FIA GT Championship in GT1 class, and also claiming the first edition of the FIA GT1 World Championship.He won the WEC championship in GT category in 2015 and in the same year he won the 24H of Le Mans in the same class.\n\nDocument 8:\nThe Face Behind the Mask (1977 film)\nThe Face Behind The Mask is a 1977 Taiwanese \"wuxia\" film directed by Chen Chi-hwa.\n\nDocument 9:\nInfanta Catherine, Duchess of Villena\nInfanta Catherine of Castile( 1403 – 1439) was suo jure Duchess of Villena and, by marriage, Infanta of Aragon, Countess of Alburquerque and Countess of Ampurias.Catherine was the second child born to King Henry III of Castile and Catherine of Lancaster.In 1418, she was married off to her first cousin and brother- in- law, Infante Henry of Aragon.The marriage was a part of an agreement by which Henry's older brother Alfonso married Catherine's older sister Maria and by which Henry's sister Maria married Catherine's brother, King John II of Castile.The Infanta was forced to follow her husband into exile after he failed to take the power away from her brother's favourite, Álvaro de Luna, in 1420.They did not receive all of her dowry until 1427.Her dowry included the Dukedom of Villena.Their marriage was childless.The Duchess of Villena died following a miscarriage in 1439.After her death, her brother confiscated the dukedom.\n\nDocument 10:\nJanumada Jodi\nJanumada Jodi  is a 1996 Indian Kannada film directed by T. S. Nagabharana, based on the Gujarati novel \"Malela Jeev\" by Pannalal Patel, starring Shivarajkumar and Shilpa in the lead roles.The story deals with the caste system.\n\nDocument 11:\nBarthold A. Butenschøn Sr.\nHans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk.\n\nDocument 12:\nKim Polese\nKim Karin Polese( born November 13, 1961) is a Silicon Valley entrepreneur and technology executive.She serves as Chairwoman of CrowdSmart Inc., a technology- based seed stage investment company.Polese is also Chairwoman of ClearStreet Inc., a company whose products and tools help employers and their employees reduce their healthcare spend.An advocate of public policy to increase America's innovation capacity, Polese was named to President Obama's Innovation Advisory Board in 2011.The Board guided the Commerce Department's study of US economic competitiveness, delivering a report with recommendations to Congress in January 2012.In May 2012, Polese was named to the San Francisco Business Journal's list of\" Most Influential Women\".Polese is the recipient of the 2010 National Center for Women& Information Technology Innovator Award.Early in her career, in 1997, she made Time Magazine's list of\" The 25 Most Influential Americans\".\n\nDocument 13:\nAphrodite (film)\nAphrodite is a 1982 French – Swiss soft- core sex film directed by Robert Fuest.The film is inspired by the novel by Pierre Louÿs and stars Valérie Kaprisky and Horst Buchholz.The story follows a group of visitors who come to an island where they are involved in different sexual liaisons.\" Aphrodite\" was the final theatrical film by Robert Fuest.The film was shot in a studio at Hauts- de- Seine in France.The film is a French- Swiss co-production between Films de la Tour and Scipion Films.\" Aphrodite\" was released in France on 7 July 1982.The film was released in France on VHS in 1985.\n\nDocument 14:\nCharles Orlando, Dauphin of France\nCharles Orlando, Dauphin of France  (11 October 1492 – 16 December 1495) was the eldest son and heir of Charles VIII of France and Anne of Brittany.\n\nDocument 15:\nPeter Francke\nPeter Francke( 1897- 1978) was a German screenwriter.He wrote the screenplay for\" The Girl from Barnhelm\"( 1940), an adaptation of a play by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing.\n\nDocument 16:\nPavam Pavam Rajakumaran\nPavam Pavam Rajakumaran is a 1990 Malayalam film directed by Kamal and written by Sreenivasan.The film is based on the short story\" Kottu Baakki\" by S. K. Pottekkad.This film stars Sreenivasan, Rekha, Siddique, Kottayam Santha, Jagadish and Maniyanpilla Raju.Jayaram appears in an extended guest role in the film, which was a huge hit at the box office.The sub- plots of the movie were used in the 1991 Tamil movie\" Gopura Vasalile\".\n\nDocument 17:\nAn Italian Romance\nAn Italian Romance( also known as\" A Rekindled Affair\") is a 2004 Italian drama film directed by Carlo Mazzacurati.It premiered out of competition at the 61st Venice International Film Festival and was later screened at the Toronto International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 18:\nBill Dundee\nWilliam\" Bill\" Cruickshanks( born 24 October 1943) is a Scottish born- Australian professional wrestler and author better known by his stage name Bill Dundee.Cruickshanks is the father of Jamie Dundee and the father- in- law of wrestler Bobby Eaton.\n\nDocument 19:\nThe Haunted House (1929 film)\nThe Haunted House, also known as\" Haunted House\", is a 1929 Mickey Mouse short animated film released by Celebrity Productions, as part of the\" Mickey Mouse\" film series.The cartoon was produced by Walt Disney Productions and distributed by Celebrity Productions.It was the fourteenth Mickey Mouse short to be produced, the eleventh of that year.The film follows Mickey Mouse trapped in a haunted house and forced to play music.It was directed by Walt Disney who also provided the voice of Mickey; Ub Iwerks was the primary animator and Carl Stalling wrote the original music.\" The Haunted House\" borrows animation from Disney's first\" Silly Symphony\" cartoon,\" The Skeleton Dance\", which was released earlier in 1929, although most of the sequence is new.\" The Haunted House\" was Mickey's first cartoon with a horror theme and led the way to later films such as\" The Gorilla Mystery\"( 1930) and\" The Mad Doctor\"( 1933).Disney had some trouble with the state censors over this cartoon, because of the gags involving a chamber pot and an outhouse.\n\nDocument 20:\nVent d'est\nEast Wind(In French \"Vent d'est\") is a Franco-Swiss film directed by Robert Enrico, on a script co-written with Frédéric H. Fajardie, released in 1993.\n\nDocument 21:\nSay It Ain't So, Joe (song)\n\" Say It Ai n't So, Joe\" is a song written and performed by Murray Head.The song was released on Head's second studio album\" Say It Ai n't So\", and was also released as a single in 1975.\n\nDocument 22:\nSuzanne Lilar\nBaroness Suzanne Lilar( née\" Suzanne Verbist\"; 21 May 1901 – 12 December 1992) was a Flemish Belgian essayist, novelist, and playwright writing in French.She was the wife of the Belgian Minister of Justice Albert Lilar and mother of the writer Françoise Mallet- Joris and the art historian Marie Fredericq- Lilar.She was a member of the Royal Academy of French Language and Literature from 1952 to 1992.\n\nDocument 23:\nDamn, dis-moi\n\" Damn, dis- moi\", also released under the title\" Girlfriend\" is a song by French singer Christine and the Queens featuring American funk musician Dâm- Funk.\" Damn, dis- moi\" is the French version and\" Girlfriend\" is the English version.Both versions were released on 17 May 2018.\n\nDocument 24:\nFred J. Balshofer\nFred J. Balshofer (November 2, 1877 – June 21, 1969) was a pioneering silent film director, producer, screenwriter, and cinematographer in the United States.\n\nDocument 25:\nKonoe Motosaki\n, son of Tsunehiro, was a \"kugyō\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603–1868).He did not hold regent positions kampaku and sessho.His consort was a daughter of Tokugawa Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh head of Owari Domain.\n\nDocument 26:\nSandra Voe\nSandra Voe( born 6 October 1936) is an actress of film, television, and theatre.\n\nDocument 27:\nPeter Burroughs\nPeter Burroughs( born 27 January 1947) is a British television and film actor, the director of Willow Management.He is the father- in- law of actor and TV presenter Warwick Davis.\n\nDocument 28:\nJohn Vitale (mobster)\nJohn Joseph Vitale( May 17, 1909 – June 5, 1982) was a Sicilian- American boss and underboss of the St. Louis crime family.During his lifetime, Vitale allegedly was the boss of the St. Louis crime family on two separate occasions.\n\nDocument 29:\nJames Armour (Master mason)\nJames Armour (15 January 1730 – 20 September 1798) was a master mason and father of Jean Armour, and therefore the father-in-law of the poet Robert Burns.\n\nDocument 30:\nAlexios I of Trebizond\nAlexios I Megas Komnenos or Alexius I Megas Comnenus( c. 1182 – 1 February 1222) was, with his brother David, the founder of the Empire of Trebizond, which he ruled from 1204 until his death in 1222.The two brothers were the only male descendants of the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos I, who had been dethroned and killed in 1185, and thus claimed to represent the legitimate government of the Empire following the conquest of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade in 1204.Although his rivals governing the Nicaean Empire succeeded in becoming the de facto successors, and rendered his dynastic claims to the imperial throne moot, Alexios' descendants continued to emphasize both their heritage and connection to the Komnenian dynasty by referring to themselves as Megas Komnenos or Grand Komnenos.While his brother David conquered a number of Byzantine provinces in northwestern Anatolia, Alexios defended his capital Trebizond from an unsuccessful siege by the Seljuk Turks around the year 1205.Further details of his reign are sparse.Muslim chroniclers record how, in 1214, Alexios was captured by the Turks in the field while defending Sinope; despite sending an envoy to seek their surrender the city refused to capitulate to Sultan Kaykaus I, and Alexios was tortured in sight of the Sinopians.The city submitted to Kaykaus and Alexios was freed after becoming Kaykaus' vassal.Alexios died at the age of forty.\n\nDocument 31:\nMundell Lowe\nJames Mundell Lowe( April 21, 1922 – December 2, 2017) was an American jazz guitarist who worked often in radio, television, and film, and as a session musician.He produced film and TV scores in the 1970s, such as the\" Billy Jack\" soundtrack and music for\" Starsky and Hutch\", and worked with André Previn's Trio in the 1990s.\n\nDocument 32:\nStefano Incerti\nStefano Incerti( born 25 July 1965) is an Italian film director.He has directed more than ten films since 1995.In 2014, Stefano directed the drama Snowscape, about Donato( Roberto De Francesco), a man looking for something that would secure his future, and Norah( Esther Elisha), a woman who abandoned and chased by a small- time gangster, from whom she may have stolen something big.\n\nDocument 33:\nAl-Nu'man VI ibn al-Mundhir\nAl-Nuʿmān ibn al-Mundhir , known in Greek sources as Naamanes  was a king of the Ghassanids, a Christian Arab tribe allied to the Byzantine Empire.The eldest son of al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith, he rose in revolt with his tribe after his father was treacherously arrested by the Byzantines in 581.After two years of revolt, seeking to reconcile himself with the Empire, he visited the new emperor, Maurice (r. 582–602), at Constantinople.Refusing to renounce his Monophysite faith, he was arrested and exiled to Sicily, where his father had been banned earlier.This event marked the end of the Ghassanid control over the Byzantines' Arab \"foederati\" and the fragmentation of this strong buffer against invasions from the desert.\n\nDocument 34:\nChildren of the Damned\nChildren of the Damned is a 1964 British black- and- white science fiction horror film, a thematic sequel to 1960's\" Village of the Damned\", which concerns a group of children with similar psi-powers to those in the earlier film.The film enables an interpretation of the children as being a good and more pure form of human being than evil and alien.\n\nDocument 35:\nPope Gabriel I of Alexandria\nPope Gabriel I of Alexandria was the Coptic Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.\n\nDocument 36:\nMarie-Thérèse Toyi\nMarie-Thérèse Toyi, from Burundi, is a member of the Pan-African Parliament.\n\nDocument 37:\nOgawa Mataji\nViscount was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.He was also the father- in- law of Field Marshal Gen Sugiyama.\n\nDocument 38:\nCanton of Ailly-sur-Somme\nThe canton of Ailly- sur- Somme is an administrative division of the Somme department, in northern France.It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015.It s seat is in Ailly- sur- Somme.It consists of the following communes:\n\nDocument 39:\nRobert M. Grant (theologian)\nRobert McQueen Grant( November 25, 1917 – June 10, 2014) was an American academic theologian and the Carl Darling Buck Professor Emeritus of Humanities and of New Testament and Early Christianity at the University of Chicago( in the former Department of New Testament& Early Christian Literature and also in the Divinity School).His scholarly work focused on the New Testament and Early Christianity.\n\nDocument 40:\nUthiripookkal\nUthiripookkal is a 1979 Indian Tamil- language drama film, written and directed by J. Mahendran.Based on the short story\" Chitrannai\" by Pudhumaipithan, it stars Vijayan, Ashwini and Madhu Malini.The film focuses on a sadistic man who makes life miserable for everyone in his village, including his wife and children.\" Uthiripookkal\" was released on 19 October 1979.The film was a critical and commercial success, running for 175 days in theatres.Mahendran won the Filmfare Award for Best Tamil Director and S. Janaki won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback.In 2013, CNN- News18 included the film in its list of 100 greatest Indian films of all time.Although no print of\" Uthiripookkal\" is known to survive, the film is still available on home video.\n\nDocument 41:\nWisigard\nWisigard (c. 510 - c. 540) or \"Wisigardis\" was a Frankish Queen in the 6th century.The life of Wisigard is slightly known by Gregory of Tours's \"Historia Francorum\".She was daughter of Wacho, king of the Lombards and grew up in the middle Danube region.After an abnormally long term of engagement of seven years, Wisigard married Theudebert I, Merovingian king of Austrasia.Around 531 Theuderich I, father of Theudebert I, had arranged the engagement for political reasons.But because of a liaison Theudebert had with a Roman woman named Deuteria, the union with Wisigard fell through.Anew for political reasonsTheudebert abandoned Deoteria and finally married Wisigard in 537 or 538.Shortly after their wedding, she died.\n\nDocument 42:\nLudwig von Westphalen\nJohann Ludwig von Westphalen( 11 July 1770 – 3 March 1842) was a liberal Prussian civil servant and the father- in- law of Karl Marx.\n\nDocument 43:\nMohammad Ilyas (cricketer)\nMohammad Ilyas Mahmood( born March 19, 1946, Lahore, Punjab) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played in ten Tests from 1964 to 1969.He is the father- in- law of Imran Farhat.\n\nDocument 44:\nTheudebert I\nTheudebert I  (c. 503 – 547 or 548) was the Merovingian king of Austrasia from 533 to his death in 548.He was the son of Theuderic I and the father of Theudebald.\n\nDocument 45:\nIf You Want to Be My Woman\n\"If You Want to Be My Woman\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers.It was released in December 1989 as the third single from his album .The song peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and reached number 15 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.\"If You Want to Be My Woman\" was Haggard's last top-40 country hit; like most classic country artists, Haggard's chart career was severely damaged by changes in the country industry that hit in the early 1990s.It was co-produced by Mark Yeary, keyboardist of The Strangers.\n\nDocument 46:\nCreature of the Walking Dead\nCreature of the Walking Dead is a 1965 horror film adapted by Jerry Warren from a 1961 Mexican horror film\" La Marca del Muerto\", which translates as\" Mark of the Dead Man\".The original Mexican film was directed by Fernando Cortés, written by Alfredo Varela Jr., and released in Mexico on October 12, 1961.The special effects was handled by Nicholas Reye.\n\nDocument 47:\nPaul Mesnier\nPaul Mesnier (3 August 1904 in Saint-Étienne - 7 July 1988) was a French film director.He was married to the actress Andrée Servilanges.\n\nDocument 48:\nJohn Adams (merchant)\nJohn Adams( 1672 or 1673 – 1745) was an American- born Canadian merchant and member of the Nova Scotia Council.He was the father- in- law of Henry Newton( politician).\n\nDocument 49:\nMaria Chiara Spinucci\nMaria Chiara Spinucci( 1741–1792), was an Italian aristocrat, courtier of Duchess Maria Antonia of Bavaria and the morganatic spouse of Prince Francis Xavier of Saxony.\n\nDocument 50:\nLeonid Osyka\nLeonid Osyka(March 8, 1940 in Kyiv – September 16, 2001 in Kyiv) was a Ukrainian movie director, producer, and screen writer.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nRocky Mountain House Airport\nRocky Mountain House Airport,, is located north northeast of Rocky Mountain House, Alberta, Canada.In June 2017, the airport is scheduled to kick off the Canadian Arctic Aviation Tour, a series of air shows across Canada's North in celebration of the 150th anniversary of Canada.\n\nDocument 2:\nWhere the Boys Are\nWhere the Boys Are is a 1960 Metrocolor and CinemaScope American comedy film directed by Henry Levin and starring Connie Francis, Dolores Hart, Paula Prentiss, George Hamilton, Yvette Mimieux, Jim Hutton, and Frank Gorshin.It was written by George Wells based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Glendon Swarthout.The screenplay concerns four college co-eds who spend spring break in Fort Lauderdale.The title song\" Where the Boys Are\" was sung by Connie Francis, who also co-starred in a supporting role.\" Where the Boys Are\" was one of the first teen films to explore adolescent sexuality and the changing sexual morals and attitudes among American college youth.Aimed at the teen market, it inspired many American college students to head to Fort Lauderdale for their annual spring break.It won Laurel Awards for Best Comedy of the Year and Best Comedy Actress( Paula Prentiss).\n\nDocument 3:\nHo Meng Hua\nHo Meng Hua, also He Meng Hua and Hoh Mung Wa( 1 January 1923- 19 May 2009) was a Chinese film director from Shanghai, working in the Cinema of Hong Kong and the Cinema of Taiwan.After joining the famous Shaw Brothers studio in 1955, he eventually became one the studios' most prolific directors, directing about fifty films between then and 1980.\n\nDocument 4:\nLindsay Flanagan\nLindsay Flanagan( born January 24, 1991) is an American long- distance runner.\n\nDocument 5:\nJared Gold\nJared Gold( born 2 May 1972) is a fashion designer of avant- garde American Gothic fashion.\n\nDocument 6:\nNikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg\nNikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg (10 August 18973 April 1970) was the eldest son of Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, who was the last ruling Grand Duke of Oldenburg.In 1931, Nikolaus succeeded to his father's titles and assumed the role of pretender to the Grand Duchy, until his death in 1970.\n\nDocument 7:\nUniversity of Nordland\nThe University of Nordland,( Abbreviation: UIN) previously Bodø University College, was a public university located in Bodø, Norway.In January 2016, the university was merged with Nesna University College and Nord- Trøndelag University College, becoming Nord University.\n\nDocument 8:\nJean-Louis le Clerc\nJean- Louis le Clerc( born 19 January 1940) is a Belgian field hockey player.He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 9:\nFrederick Adolphus, Count of Lippe-Detmold\nFrederick Adolphus of Lippe-Detmold (\"Friedrich Adolf zur Lippe-Detmold\"; 2 September 1667 – 18 July 1718) was a German nobleman and the Count of Lippe-Detmold from 1697 to 1718.Born in Detmold Palace, Frederick Adolphus was the eldest of sixteen children of Simon Henry, Count of Lippe-Detmold and Baroness Amalia of Dohna-Vianen, Burgravine of Utrecht and heiress of Vianen and Ameide.\n\nDocument 10:\nWith Closed Eyes\nWith Closed Eyes is a 1994 Italian drama film written and directed by Francesca Archibugi.It is based on the novel with the same name written by Federigo Tozzi.For his performance Marco Messeri won the Nastro d'Argento for best supporting actor.\n\nDocument 11:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 12:\nPeter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell\nArthur Robert Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell, FRSA (30 October 1913 – 9 December 1962) was the son of Lieutenant-General Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting, and Olave St. Clair Soames.He was also the nephew of Agnes Baden-Powell, Baden Baden-Powell, and Warington Baden-Powell, and the grandson of the Rev. Baden Powell.Peter was named Arthur after his mother's brother, Robert after his father, and Peter after Peter Pan, a character in a play by James Barrie, of whom Peter's father, the first Lord Baden-Powell, was a great fan.Likewise, Peter Baden-Powell named his daughter Wendy after another character in the play.\n\nDocument 13:\nFeel the Love\nFeel the Love may refer to:\n\nDocument 14:\nElliot Silverstein\nElliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of the movie \"Cat Ballou\" (1965).\n\nDocument 15:\nTim Russert (talk show)\nTim Russert was a weekend talk show that aired on CNBC and later MSNBC.It was hosted by Tim Russert.The program usually featured one long-form interview with an author or person in the news, with Russert and the guest sitting in a black studio at a table opposite each other.The style of program was comparable to \"Charlie Rose.\"The program ended with Tim Russert's death in June 2008.\n\nDocument 16:\nStephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell\nStephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell PC (25 July 1730 – 14 May 1790), styled The Honourable Stephen Moore between 1764 and 1766 and known as The Viscount Mount Cashell between 1766 and 1781, was an Irish landowner and politician.Moore was the eldest surviving son of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, by Alicia Colville, daughter of Hugh Colville.He was returned to the Irish House of Commons for Lismore, a seat he held until 1766, when he succeeded his father in the viscountcy and entered the Irish House of Lords.In 1781 he was created Earl Mount Cashell, of Cashell in the County of Tipperary, in the Irish peerage.In 1785 he was also sworn of the Irish Privy Council.Mount Cashell married Lady Helena Rawdon, daughter of John Rawdon, 1st Earl of Moira, in 1769.They had several children.Two siblings married siblings, children of Robert King, 2nd Earl of Kingston and his wife Caroline FitzGerald:Mount Cashell died in May 1790, aged 59, and was succeeded in the earldom by his son Stephen.\n\nDocument 17:\nAhmet of Karaman\nAhmet of Karaman, was a short term bey of Karaman Beylik, a Turkish principality in Anatolia in the 14th century.He succeeded his father İbrahim Bey.But his succession date is not known.According to one source, he fell during a battle against Mongols in 1350.\n\nDocument 18:\nRolf Olsen (actor)\nRolf Olsen (26 December 1919 – 3 April 1998) was a German actor, screenwriter and film director.He appeared in 60 films between 1949 and 1990.He also wrote for 51 films and directed a further 33 between 1947 and 1990.He was born in Vienna, Austria and died in Munich, Germany.\n\nDocument 19:\nDe Dannan\nDe Dannan (originally \"Dé Danann\") is an Irish folk music group.It was formed by Frankie Gavin (fiddle), Alec Finn (guitar, bouzouki), Johnny \"Ringo\" McDonagh (bodhrán) and Charlie Piggott (banjo) as a result of sessions in Hughes's Pub in An Spidéal, County Galway, with Dolores Keane (vocals) subsequently being invited to join the band.The fiddler Mickey Finn (1951–1987) is also acknowledged to have been a founder member.The band was named after the legendary Irish tribe Tuatha Dé Danann.In 1985 the spelling of the name was changed from \"Dé Danann\" to \"De Dannan\" for reasons that have never been made clear.Since 2010, however, Finn and McDonagh have recorded and performed with a line-up named \"De Danann\", and, since 2012, Gavin has recorded and performed with another line-up named \"De Dannan\".\n\nDocument 20:\nSamina Awan\nSamina Awan( born 3 January 1985) is a British- born actress best known for her role as Naseema in\" Love+ Hate\"( 2005) and has been nominated for BIFA.\n\nDocument 21:\nBlood: The Last Vampire (2009 film)\nBlood: The Last Vampire, released in Japan as, is a 2009 action horror film directed by Chris Nahon, produced by Ronny Yu, and starring Jun Ji- Hyun, Allison Miller, Liam Cunningham, Masiela Lusha, and Koyuki.An international co-production between French company Pathé and Hong Kong company Edko, the film is a live- action adaptation of the Production I.G anime, and its subsequent manga and television spin- offs.Like its source material, the film focuses on a half- human, half- vampire girl named Saya( Ji-hyun) who hunts full- blooded vampires in partnership with humans and seeks to destroy Onigen, the most powerful of vampires.The film was released in Japan and other Asian markets on 29 May 2009.It was released in the United Kingdom on 26 June 2009 and saw a limited release to theatres in the United States starting on 10 July 2009.It received mixed reviews, being negatively compared to its source material.\n\nDocument 22:\nHardi Pardaillan!\nHardi Pardaillan!is a 1964 French-Italian adventure film directed by Bernard Borderie and starring Gérard Barray, Valérie Lagrange, Philippe Lemaire, Sophie Hardy, and Guy Delorme.It was also known as The Gallant Musketeer.\n\nDocument 23:\nPrancer Returns\nPrancer Returns is a 2001 film and a direct- to- video sequel to the 1989 film\" Prancer\".\n\nDocument 24:\nWalter Kelly\nWalter Kelly or Walt Kelly may refer to:\n\nDocument 25:\nKiliwehi\nMary Ann Kiliwehi Kaʻauwai (– November 4, 1873) was a Hawaiian high chiefess and lady-in-waiting of the Kingdom of Hawaii.Alongside her husband William Hoapili Kaʻauwai, she traveled with Queen Emma of Hawaii to Europe between 1865 and 1866, and circumnavigated the globe upon their return eastward via New Zealand.\n\nDocument 26:\nFerdinand of Castile (born 1238)\nFerdinand of Castile( 1238- before 1264/ 1269), Infante of Castile, was the son of King Ferdinand III of Castile and Joan of Danmartin.He was the Count of Aumale, Baron of Montgomery and of Noyelles- sur- Mer.\n\nDocument 27:\nDana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.\n\nDocument 28:\nIsabella of Cyprus\nIsabella of Cyprus, also known as\" Isabelle de Lusignan\"( born before March, 1216 or after 1216 – 1264), was regent of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1263 until 1264.\n\nDocument 29:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 30:\nMera Desh Mera Dharam\nMera Desh Mera Dharam is a 1973 Bollywood drama film directed by Dara Singh.The film stars Dara Singh and Raj Kapoor.\n\nDocument 31:\nLove and Hate\nLove and Hate may refer to:\n\nDocument 32:\nNai Roshni\nNai Roshni is an Indian film.It was released in 1941.The film also had Baby Meena( Meena Kumari) as a child artist.A silent film with the same name was released in 1930.Another film with this name is the 1967 film with Mala Sinha, Ashok Kumar and Biswajeet.\n\nDocument 33:\nPausanias of Macedon\nPausanias of Macedon(\" Pafsanias tis Makedonias\") was the successor of Archelaus II.He was assassinated in the year of his accession by Amyntas III who then succeeded him as King of Macedon.\n\nDocument 34:\nSpooky Buddies\nSpooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part of the\" Disney Buddies\" franchise, a series often referred to as the\" Air Bud\" and\" Air Buddies\" franchise.For the fifth installment in the\" Air Buddies\" series, the team has a Halloween adventure in Fernfield.The film was directed by Robert Vince, produced by Anna McRoberts, and released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on Blu-ray, DVD, and as a film download on September 20, 2011.\n\nDocument 35:\nIsaac II Angelos\nIsaac II Angelos (\"Isaakios II Angelos\"; September 1156 – January 1204) was Byzantine Emperor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204.His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 –aft. 1185) who married Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa (c. 1125 –aft. 1195).Andronikos Doukas Angelos was the son of Constantine Angelos and Theodora Komnene (b. 15 January 1096/1097), the youngest daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos and Irene Doukaina.Thus Isaac was a member of the extended imperial clan of the Komnenoi.\n\nDocument 36:\nJohn Elliot Cowdin\nJohn Elliot Cowdin( March 22, 1858 – January 7, 1941) was an American polo player.\n\nDocument 37:\nHotel by the Hour\nHotel by the Hour (German title:) is a 1970 West German crime film directed by Rolf Olsen and starring Curd Jürgens, Andrea Rau and Corny Collins.It is set in the red-light district of St. Pauli in Hamburg.A \"Stundenhotel\" is a motel where rooms are let by the hour, similar to Japanese love hotels.The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernst H. Albrecht.\n\nDocument 38:\nRobert Perron\nRobert Perron( 18 August 1915 – 11 October 1982) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada and a lawyer.He was educated at Sainte- Anne- de- la- Pocatiere College, then at Université Laval where he graduated with a Bachelor of Civil Law( LL.L) degree.Perron was appointed Queen's Counsel on 19 October 1955.He was first elected to Parliament at the Dorchester riding in the 1953 general election.He served only one term, the 22nd Canadian Parliament, then was defeated by Joseph- Armand Landry of the Liberal party in the 1957 election.Perron made another attempt to win back the Dorchester riding in 1963, but was unsuccessful in unseating Social Credit incumbent Pierre- André Boutin.Perron was also unsuccessful when he campaigned at the Quebec East riding in the 1965 election.\n\nDocument 39:\nThe Brand New Testament\nThe Brand New Testament  is a 2015 fantasy dark comedy film written, produced, and directed by Jaco Van Dormael.It is a co-production among Belgium, France, and Luxembourg.The film was screened at the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.It was selected as the Belgian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, making the December shortlist of nine films, but was not nominated.\"The Brand New Testament\" received ten nominations at the 6th Magritte Awards, winning four awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Van Dormael.The film has become a cult movie.\n\nDocument 40:\nNatalia Pavlovna Paley\nPrincess Natalia Pavlovna Paley (5 December 1905 – 27 December 1981) was a Russian aristocrat who was a non-dynastic member of the Romanov family.A daughter of Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia, she was a first cousin of the last Russian emperor, Nicholas II.After the Russian Revolution, she emigrated first to France and later to the United States.She became a fashion model, socialite, \"vendeuse\", and briefly pursued a career as a film actress.\n\nDocument 41:\nJohn Donatich\nJohn Donatich is the Director of Yale University Press.\n\nDocument 42:\nJohn Farrell (businessman)\nJohn Farrell is the director of YouTube in Latin America.\n\nDocument 43:\nKeir Pearson\nKeir Pearson( born December 15, 1966) is an American Academy Award- nominated screenwriter notable for the 2004 film\" Hotel Rwanda\".\n\nDocument 44:\nMichael Govan\nMichael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City.\n\nDocument 45:\nMichael Kimball\nMichael Kimball( born February 1, 1967) is a novelist from the United States.\n\nDocument 46:\nMarshall Neilan\nMarshall Ambrose \"Mickey\" Neilan (April 11, 1891 – October 27, 1958) was an American motion picture actor, screenwriter, film director, and producer.\n\nDocument 47:\nSaved by the Belles\nSaved by the Belles, also known by its French title\" Échappée belles\", is a 2003 feature film by Ziad Touma, his first long feature film.Touma is a Lebanese Canadian film director and producer residing in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.Touma is the founder of\" Couzin Films\" film, television and digital media production company and it was released through the company.\n\nDocument 48:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 49:\nHugh I, Count of Maine\nHugh I was count of Maine( 900–933).He succeeded his father as of Count of Maine.\n\nDocument 50:\nNice Work If You Can Get It (musical)\nNice Work If You Can GetIt is a musical featuring songs by George and Ira Gershwin, with a book written by Joe DiPietro, and based on material by Guy Bolton and P. G. Wodehouse.\" Nice Work\" premiered on Broadway in April 2012.",
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            "Österreich"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nGustav, Duke of Zweibrücken\nCount Palatine Gustav Samuel Leopold of the House of Wittelsbach( 12 April 1670, Stegeborg Castle near Söderköping, Sweden – 17 September 1731, Zweibrücken, Germany) was the Count Palatine of Kleeburg from 1701 until 1731 and the Duke of Zweibrücken from 1718 until 1731.His titles included: 5th Duke of Stegeborg( in Sweden), Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Duke in Bavaria.He was the last male member of the Kleeburg line of the House of Wittelsbach to reign.\n\nDocument 2:\nMarina Ivanova-Kharlamova\nMarina Ivanova- Kharlamova( born 24 May 1962) is a Russian former Soviet track and field sprinter.She set 400 metres personal bests of 50.63 seconds outdoors and 52.23 seconds indoors.She was the national champion at the Soviet Indoor Athletics Championships in 1989.She won bronze medals with the Soviet Union women's 4 × 400 metres relay team at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics( with Yelena Korban, Irina Baskakova and Mariya Pinigina) and at the 1979 European Athletics Junior Championships( with Lyubov Kiryukhina, Aldona Mendzoryte and Liliya Tuznikova).\n\nDocument 3:\nThe Big Picture\nThe Big Picture( a top down perspective on a problem or situation) may refer to:\n\nDocument 4:\nAmal Neerad\nAmal Neerad (born 7 October 1976) is an Indian film director, cinematographer and producer.He attended the Satyajit Ray Film And Television Institute of India, Kolkata (first batch).He was awarded the National Film Award for best cinematography (special mention) in 2001 for his diploma film \"Meena Jha\" (short feature section).\n\nDocument 5:\nVoltati Eugenio\nVoltati Eugenio( internationally released as Eugenio and\" Turn Around Eugenio\") is a 1980 Italian comedy drama film by Luigi Comencini.It entered the 37th Venice International Film Festival.The film won the David di Donatello for best score.\n\nDocument 6:\nGaitelgrima of Salerno\nGaitelgrima of Salerno( fl. 1091), was princess consort of Capua by marriage to Jordan I of Capua.She was regent of Capua in 1091 during the minority of her sons, Richard, Robert, and Jordan.\n\nDocument 7:\nRally 'round the flag effect\nThe rally' round the flag effect( or syndrome) is a concept used in political science and international relations to explain increased short- run popular support of the President of the United States during periods of international crisis or war.Because rally' roundThe Flag effect can reduce criticism of governmental policies, it can be seen as a factor of diversionary foreign policy.\n\nDocument 8:\nMargaretha van Norden\nMargaretha van Norden (9 October 1911 – 6 August 1963) was a Dutch swimmer.She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 9:\nThe Visitors (1972 film)\nThe Visitors is a 1972 American drama film directed by Elia Kazan and starring Patrick McVey.It was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival.Kazan used an article written by Daniel Lang for \"The New Yorker\" in 1969, and Lang's subsequent book \"Casualties of War\", as a jumping-off point for this film.\n\nDocument 10:\nPietro Visconti\nPietro Visconti( born 24 May 1989) is an Italian football player who plays for Novara.\n\nDocument 11:\nErnst Bessey\nErnst Athearn Bessey( February 20, 1877 – July 17, 1957) was an American mycologist, botanist and plant pathologist who served Professor of Mycology and Botany and Dean of the Graduate School at Michigan State University.He was the son of another famous botanist, Charles Edwin Bessey.Bessey was born in Ames, Iowa, where his father was professor of botany at Iowa Agricultural College.In 1884 he moved to Lincoln, Nebraska when his father moved to the University of Nebraska.Bessey attended the University of Nebraska, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in 1896, a Bachelor of Science in 1897, and a Master of Arts in 1898.He then moved to Germany where he did his doctoral work at the University of Halle under the supervision of Georg Klebs.After completing his Ph.D. in 1904 he served as an agricultural explorer United States Department of Agriculture visiting Russia, Central Asia and Algeria.After returning to the United States he worked for the USDA and Louisiana State University before moving to Michigan Agricultural College( now Michigan State University) in 1910.Bessey remained at Michigan State until his retirement in 1946.He served as Acting Dean of the Division of Applied Science from 1927 to 1930 and Dean of the Graduate School from 1930 to 1944.He was a founding member of the Mycological Society of America and served as its president in 1941.Ernst Bessey Hall at Michigan State University is named in his honor.\n\nDocument 12:\nNikos Koundouros\nNikos Koundouros( 15 December 1926 – 22 February 2017) was a Greek film director.\n\nDocument 13:\nInstructions Not Included\nInstructions Not Included (Spanish title: No se aceptan devoluciones, literally Refunds not accepted) is a 2013 Mexican comedy-drama film co-written, directed by, and starring Eugenio Derbez.The plot follows a Mexican playboy who is suddenly saddled with a love child at his doorstep, and sets off to Los Angeles to find the mother.Released in the United States on August 30, 2013, the film received mixed reviews and grossed $100 million worldwide.\n\nDocument 14:\nBernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg\nBernhard II, Prince of Anhalt- Bernburg( ca. 1260 – aft. 26 December 1323), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt- Bernburg.He was the third son of Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt- Bernburg, by his wife Princess Sophie, daughter of King Abel of Denmark.\n\nDocument 15:\nMário de Alencar\nMário Cochrane de Alencar( January 30, 1872 – December 8, 1925) was a Brazilian poet, short story writer, journalist, lawyer and novelist.He was one of the children of famous novelist José de Alencar.He occupied the 21st chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters from 1905 until his death in 1925.\n\nDocument 16:\nArchduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862–1933)\nArchduchess Maria Theresa of Austria  (18 September 1862, Alt-Bunzlau, Bohemia, Austrian Empire –10 May 1933, Schloss Saybusch, Saybusch, Poland) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth.Maria Theresia was the eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.\n\nDocument 17:\nJohann Michael Graff\nJohann Michael Graff( sometimes also Johann Michael Graaf, Johann Michael Graaff, Johann Michael Graf or Johann Michael Kraff, fl. c. 1765- 68), was a German Rococo sculptor and plasterer.Among his most celebrated decorations are those at Schönhausen Palace, Germany, and Rundāle Palace, Latvia.Johann MichaelGraff came from a family of stucco decorators from Bavaria.The family had been members of the so- called Wessobrunner School.Johann Michael Graff however seems to have moved to Brandenburg at some point and was influenced by the decorative style predominant in and around Berlin at the time.He very probably made decorations for Schönhausen Palace before being hired by the Duke of Courland, Peter von Biron, to decorate his residences in present- day Latvia.He is known to have decorated Jelgava Palace( decorations destroyed during World War II) and Rundāle Palace for the Duke.He also made lavish stucco decorations for Põltsamaa Castle( destroyed during World War II) in present- day Estonia, as well as( possibly) in Kabala Manor in the same country.\n\nDocument 18:\nErnst Pringsheim Jr.\nErnst Pringsheim Jr., Ernst Georg Pringsheim jun., or Ernst Georg Pringsheim( October 26, 1881 in Breslau, Niederschlesien – December 26, 1970 in Hannover) was a German Natural scientist(\" Naturwissenschaftler\") and plant physiologist( Pflanzenphysiologe).He taught as a professor for biochemistry and botany, in the University of Berlin, University of Prague, and Cambridge University.\n\nDocument 19:\nLouie Annesley\nLouie John Annesley( born 3 May 2000) is a British footballer who currently plays as a centre- back for Blackburn Rovers in the EFL Championship.Born in London, he represents the Gibraltar national football team at international level.\n\nDocument 20:\nFeather in the Storm\nFeather in the Storm may refer to:\n\nDocument 21:\nWho's the Woman, Who's the Man?\nWho's the Woman, Who's the Man?( 金枝玉葉 2) is a 1996 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by Peter Chan and starring Jordan Chan, Theresa Lee, Eric Tsang and Anita Yuen.It is a sequel to the 1994 film\" He's a Woman, She's a Man\".\n\nDocument 22:\nIt's a Joke, Son!\nIt's a Joke, Son! is a 1947 American film directed by Benjamin Stoloff featuring radio comedian Kenny Delmar as Senator Beauregard Claghorn; the inspiration for the cartoon character Foghorn Leghorn.The film was the first American production of Eagle- Lion Films and although the film was produced on a very small budget compared to other Hollywood films at the time, it was a box- office disappointment, with one theater chain removing the film from theaters after less than a week after it only drew$ 1,000 in ticket sales.\n\nDocument 23:\nMasti (2004 film)\nMasti( English translation:\" Fun\") is a 2004 Indian crime comedy film directed by Indra Kumar, and starring Ritesh Deshmukh, Aftab Shivdasani and Vivek Oberoi in the lead roles with Lara Dutta, Amrita Rao, Tara Sharma and Genelia D'Souza as female leads and Ajay Devgn in a supporting role.The film released IN 2004, and received positive response from critics, and also managed to do well at the box office, turning out to be a moderate success at the box office.\" Masti\" was also amongst the low number of Bollywood adult comedy movies at the time of its release.It is the first installment of\" Masti film series\".Film also had its sequels released as\" Grand Masti\"( 2013) and\" Great Grand Masti\"( 2016).\n\nDocument 24:\nJosé de la Casa\nJosé de la Casa( born 1 March 1957) is a Spanish gymnast.He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 25:\nRichard Rowley (film director)\nRichard Rowley is a filmmaker.He directed the 2013 film\" Dirty Wars\", which was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.\n\nDocument 26:\nCastor River (Ontario)\nThe Castor River is a river in eastern Ontario, in Canada.It flows into the South Nation River near Casselman.It has a number of branches, including the North, Middle, South and East Castor Rivers which join in Embrun.The river was named for the many beaver dams found in its watershed;\" castor\" means\" beaver\" in French.\n\nDocument 27:\nJustin (historian)\nJustin( century) was a Latin writer who lived under the Roman Empire.\n\nDocument 28:\nRichard Brinsley Sheridan\nRichard Brinsley Butler Sheridan (30 October 17517 July 1816) was an Irish satirist, a playwright, poet and long-term owner of the London Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.He is known for his plays such as \"The RivalsThe School for ScandalThe Duenna\" and \"A Trip to Scarborough\".He was also a Whig MP for 32 years in the British House of Commons for Stafford (1780–1806), Westminster (1806–1807), and Ilchester (1807–1812).He is buried at Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey.His plays remain a central part of the canon and are regularly performed worldwide.\n\nDocument 29:\nArnošt Kreuz\nArnošt Kreuz( or Ernst Kreuz, 9 May 1912 – 9 February 1974), was a Czech football forward of German ethnicity who played for Czechoslovakia in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.\n\nDocument 30:\nJane Deans\nJane Deans (née McIlraith, 21 April 1823 – 19 January 1911) was a New Zealand pioneer and community leader.She came to Christchurch in 1853 onto her husband's farm that he had established ten years earlier.Her husband died in the following year, and Deans became a community leader.The Christchurch suburb of Riccarton derives its name from the farm, and the historic buildings and the adjacent forest are popular places to visit.\n\nDocument 31:\nYandé Codou, la griotte de Senghor\nYandé Codou, la griotte de Senghor is a 2008 Belgian-Senegalese documentary film written and directed by Angèle Diabang Brener and starring Yandé Codou Sène — two years prior to her death.The documentary is a portrayal of the life and work of Yandé Codou Sène, official griot to President Léopold Sédar Senghor, and one the most influential Senegalese and Senegambian artists for decades despite not recording her first album until the age of sixty-five.The music is provided by Yandé Codou Sène, Wasis Diop and Youssou N'Dour.\n\nDocument 32:\nJames Henry Wittebols\nJames Henry Wittebols( born 1955) is an author and Professor at the University of Windsor.\n\nDocument 33:\nPeju Ogunmola\nPeju Ogunmola is a Yoruba film actress who stars in Nollywood movies of Yoruba genres.Her father was the veteran actor Kola Ogunmola.She is the wife of Sunday Omobolanle, a 64- year- old Nigerian comic actor, playwright, film director, and producer.She is the stepmother of Sunkanmi Omobolanle who is also an actor.\n\nDocument 34:\nWang Shusen\nWang Shusen( born 19 January 1967) is a Chinese former cyclist.He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 35:\nBrezovo\nBrezovo is a town in Southern Bulgaria.It is located in Plovdiv oblast and is close to the town of Rakovski.\n\nDocument 36:\nThe Fortunate Fool\nThe Fortunate Fool is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Norman Walker and starring Hugh Wakefield, Joan Wyndham and Jack Raine.It was made at Ealing Studios as a quota quickie.The film's sets were designed by the art director Wilfred Shingleton.\n\nDocument 37:\nMaximus of Tyre\nMaximus of Tyre( fl. late 2nd century AD), also known as Cassius Maximus Tyrius, was a Greek rhetorician and philosopher who lived in the time of the Antonines and Commodus, and who belongs to the trend of the Second Sophistic.His writings contain many allusions to the history of Greece, while there is little reference to Rome; hence it is inferred that he lived longer in Greece, perhaps as a professor at Athens.Although nominally a Platonist, he is really an Eclectic and one of the precursors of Neoplatonism.\n\nDocument 38:\nRobert E. Brister\nRobert Earl Brister was a United States Navy officer during World War II, who was presumed lost at sea.\n\nDocument 39:\nThe King of England Will Not Pay\nThe King of England Will Not Pay( Italian: Il re d'Inghilterra non paga) is a 1941 Italian historical film drama film directed by Giovacchino Forzano and starring Andrea Checchi, Silvana Jachino and Osvaldo Valenti.It was shot at the Tirrenia Studios.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Antonio Valente and Savino Fino.\n\nDocument 40:\nPetar Mlinarić\nPetar Mlinarić( born February 24, 1944 near Bihać) is a Croatian politician from the Croatian Democratic Union party.Mlinarić was a member of the Croatian Parliament between 2003 and 2008.He was once a deputy mayor of the city of Vukovar.\n\nDocument 41:\nR. Charlton (poet/songwriter)\nR. Charlton, who lived in the early nineteenth century, was a Tyneside poet/ songwriter.\n\nDocument 42:\nErnest Friedrich Gilg\nErnest( or Ernst) Friedrich Gilg( January 12, 1867 in Baden- Württemberg, Germany – October 11, 1933 in Berlin) was a German botanist.\n\nDocument 43:\nFriedrich Paschen\nLouis Carl Heinrich Friedrich Paschen( 22 January 1865- 25 February 1947), was a German physicist, known for his work on electrical discharges.He is also known for the Paschen series, a series of hydrogen spectral lines in the infrared region that he first observed in 1908.He established the now widely used Paschen curve in his article Über die zum Funken ü bergang in Luft, Wasserstoff und Kohlensäure bei verschiedenen Drücken erforderliche Potentialdifferenz.He is known for the Paschen- Back effect, which is the Zeeman effect's becoming non-linear at high magnetic field.He helped explain the hollow cathode effect in 1916.\n\nDocument 44:\nGaius Julius Aquila\nGaius Julius Aquila was the name of a number of people who lived during the Roman Empire.\n\nDocument 45:\nRudolph Maté\nRudolph Maté( 21 January 1898 – 27 October 1964), born Rudolf Mayer, was a Polish- Hungarian- American cinematographer, film director and film producer who worked as cameraman and cinematographer in Hungary, Austria, Germany, France and the United Kingdom, before moving to Hollywood in the mid 1930s.\n\nDocument 46:\nFree school\nFree school may refer to:\n\nDocument 47:\nNguyễn Phúc Hồng Cai\nNguyễn Phúc Hồng Cai (阮福洪侅, 13 December 1845 – 15 May 1876) was a prince of Nguyễn dynasty, Vietnam.He was the father of three emperors:Kiến Phúc, Đồng Khánh and Hàm Nghi.Hồng Cai was the twenty-sixth son of Thiệu Trị, and his mother was Trương Thị Vĩnh.He was a filial son and liked studying.He was granted the title Kiên Quốc Công (堅國公, \"Duke of Kiên\") in 1865.Tự Đức had no child, and adopted his two sons, Ưng Đăng and Ưng Thị, whom later became Emperor Kiến Phúc and Emperor Đồng Khánh respectively.Hồng Cai died in 1876 and received the posthumous name Thuần Nghị (純毅).He was buried in Hương Thủy.In 1885, Đồng Khánh ascended the throne, and granted him the title Kiên Vương (堅王, \"Prince of Kiên\") posthumously.Later, his title was elevated to Kiên Thái Vương (堅太王, \"King Father Kiên\") in 1888.\n\nDocument 48:\nFred H. Frank\nFred H. Frank was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly who lived in Appleton.\n\nDocument 49:\nPietro Francisci\nPietro Francisci (9 September 1906 – 1977) was an Italian film director, best remembered for the film \"Hercules\" (1958) which inspired the sword and sandal boom of the late 1950s and early 1960s.Born in Rome, his career took a distinct turn for the worse after he directed the 1966 science-fiction film \"2+5 Missione Hydra\", released in the U.S. in 1977 as \"Star Pilot\".\n\nDocument 50:\nZabou Breitman\nZabou Breitman (born Isabelle Breitman; 30 October 1959), or simply Zabou, is a French actress and director.She is the daughter of actors Jean-Claude Deret and Céline Léger.At the age of four, she appeared in her first movie.Since 1981, Zabou has acted in dozens of roles in films, TV movies, and theaters.She made her directoral debut in 2001 with \"Se souvenir des belles choses\", for which she won a César Award for Best Debut.In 2012, she participated in \"Rendez-vous en terre inconnue\".",
        "input": "Who lived longer, Friedrich Paschen or Ernst Bessey?",
        "answers": [
            "Friedrich Paschen",
            "Friedrich Louis Carl Heinrich Paschen"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
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        "min_distance": 32,
        "evidence_idx": [
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        ],
        "level": null,
        "type": "comparison",
        "id": "dev_4506"
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nFrançois de Bourbon, Prince of Conti\nFrançois de Bourbon, Prince of Conti( 19 August 1558 – 3 August 1614) was the third son of Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, a junior line of the House of Bourbon, and his first wife Eléanor de Roucy de Roye).He was given the title of Marquis of Conti and between 1581 and 1597 was elevated to the rank of a prince.The title of Prince of Conti was honorary and did not carry any territorial jurisdiction.\n\nDocument 2:\nGamanam\nGamanam is a 1994 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Sree prakash, starring Thilakan and Lakshmi in the lead roles.\n\nDocument 3:\nSheila Hylton\nSheila Hylton( born 1956) is a British reggae singer who spent most of her childhood in Kingston, Jamaica.She is best known for the singles\" Breakfast in Bed\" and\" The Bed's Too Big Without You\".\n\nDocument 4:\nThe Road to Fort Alamo\nThe Road to Fort Alamo  is a 1964 Spaghetti Western film directed by Mario Bava under the alias \"John Old\".\n\nDocument 5:\nMan on the Tracks\nMan on the Tracks is a 1956 film by Andrzej Munk.\" Man on the Tracks\" was one of the first films of the Polish Film School and as such influenced the whole generation of young directors who participated in the movement.The film tells the story, mostly in flashback, of a railway worker who is fired from his job for alleged sabotage of the Socialist methods of work.\n\nDocument 6:\nPlanet B-Boy\nPlanet B- Boy is a 2007 documentary film that focuses on the 2005 Battle of the Year while also describing B-boy culture and history as a global phenomenon.This documentary was directed by Canadian- American Korean filmmaker Benson Lee, shot by Portuguese- American filmmaker Vasco Nunes, and released in theaters in the United States on March 21, 2008.It was released on DVD on November 11, 2008.\n\nDocument 7:\nRough Play\nRough Play( lit.\" An Actor Is an Actor\") is a 2013 South Korean film about an actor( played by Lee Joon) who becomes a superstar overnight then hits rock bottom.It is written and executive produced by Kim Ki-duk, and directed by Shin Yeon- shick.It screened at the 18th Busan International Film Festival, and was released in theaters on October 24, 2013.\n\nDocument 8:\nKeys to Tulsa\nKeys to Tulsa is a 1997 American film directed by Leslie Greif, and starring Eric Stoltz and James Spader.It is based on the novel of the same name by Brian Fair Berkey.\n\nDocument 9:\nNancy Drew (2019 TV series)\nNancy Drew is an American mystery drama television series based on the titular character of a mystery book series that debuted on October 9, 2019.It is the third\" Nancy Drew\" television series, following\" The Hardy Boys/ Nancy Drew Mysteries\"( 1977 – 1979) and a 1995 Canadian- American version.In October 2019, The CW picked up the series for a full season of 22 episodes.\n\nDocument 10:\nWeekend with my Mother\nWeekend with my Mother is a 2009 Romanian drama film directed by Stere Gulea.\n\nDocument 11:\nArthur Rosson\nArthur Rosson( 24 August 1886 – 17 June 1960) was an English film director.From 1917 to 1948, Rosson directed 61.He also worked on many major films as a second unit director until 1960, particularly for Cecil B. DeMille.\n\nDocument 12:\nHugh Adam\nHugh Adam was an investor in, and director of, Rangers F.C., working closely with Willie Waddell.He ran the Rangers Pools and later the Rangers Lottery.His surname is often misspelled as\" Adams\".\n\nDocument 13:\nJosé Selva Mergelina\nJosé Selva Mergelina, 5th Marquis of Villores( 1884–1932) was a Spanish Carlist politician.\n\nDocument 14:\nFredrika Runeberg\nFredrika Charlotta Runeberg( 2 September 1807, Jakobstad – 27 May 1879, Helsinki), born Fredrika Tengström, was a Finnish( Finland- Swedish) novelist, journalist and the wife of Finland's national poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg.She was a pioneer of Finnish historical fiction and one of the first woman journalists in Finland.In her own time, she was mainly known as the wife of her famous husband, poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg.The family lived most of their life in Porvoo, where she created most of her works, including the historical novel\" Fru Catharina Boije och hennes döttrar\"( 1858).She wrote in Swedish.\n\nDocument 15:\nCompromising Positions\nCompromising Positions is a 1985 American film released by Paramount and directed by Frank Perry.The screenplay, by Susan Isaacs, was adapted from her 1978 novel.The plot concerns a Long Island housewife and former journalist who becomes involved in a murder investigation.The film stars Susan Sarandon, Raúl Juliá, Judith Ivey, Edward Herrmann, Mary Beth Hurt, Joe Mantegna, Deborah Rush, Anne De Salvo, and Josh Mostel.Joan Allen has a small role.\n\nDocument 16:\nPierre Antoine Deblois\nPierre Antoine Deblois( October 15, 1815 – June 21, 1898) was a Quebec farmer, businessman and political figure.He was a Conservative member of the Senate of Canada for La Salle division from 1883 to 1898.He was born at Quebec City in 1815.Deblois was also mayor of Beauport.He was named to the Senate in February 1883.He died in office in 1898.His nephew, Sir Adolphe- Philippe Caron, was a member of the House of Commons and served in the cabinet of Sir John A. Macdonald.\n\nDocument 17:\nJim Jarmusch\nJames Robert Jarmusch( born January 22, 1953) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, producer, editor, and composer.He has been a major proponent of independent cinema since the 1980s, directing films as\" Stranger Than Paradise\"( 1984),\" Down by Law\"( 1986),\" Mystery Train\"( 1989),\" Dead Man\"( 1995),( 1999),\" Coffee and Cigarettes\"( 2003),\" Broken Flowers\"( 2005),\" Only Lovers Left Alive\"( 2013), and\" Paterson\"( 2016).\" Stranger Than Paradise\" was added to the National Film Registry in December 2002.As a musician, Jarmusch has composed music for his films and released two albums with Jozef van Wissem.\n\nDocument 18:\nJacques Décombe\nJacques Décombe is a French author, actor and director born in 1953.\n\nDocument 19:\nWalter Bradford Cannon\nWalter Bradford Cannon (October 19, 1871 – October 1, 1945) was an American physiologist, professor and chairman of the Department of Physiology at Harvard Medical School.He coined the term fight or flight response, and he expanded on Claude Bernard's concept of homeostasis.He popularized his theories in his book \"The Wisdom of the Body\", first published in 1932.A \"Review of General Psychology\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Cannon as the 81st most cited scholar of the 20th century in technical psychology journals, introductory psychology textbooks, and survey responses.\n\nDocument 20:\nHarvey Slocum\nHarvey Slocum (October 23, 1887 – November 11, 1961) was an American civil engineer and dam-building expert, known primarily for his part in the construction of Grand Coulee Dam in the United States and the Bhakra Dam in India.Slocum started out as a labourer in a steel mill and rose to the position of construction superintendent of the Grand Coulee Dam.Harvey Slocum was then Construction Superintendent of the Bull Shoals Dam built between 1947 and 1951.Slocum joined the Bhakra Dam construction project as chief engineer in 1952 and imprinted on it his own distinctive style of working.He was a flamboyant personality who drove a current model powder blue cadillac convertible; not expected of an engineer in those times in India.Many workers from the United States Bull Shoals Dam project joined Slocum on the construction of the Bhakra Dam.A small city was constructed to house the U.S. workers.Slocum died in New Delhi at age 74.\n\nDocument 21:\nDominique Cabrera\nDominique Cabrera( born 21 December 1957) is a French film director.She has taught filmmaking at La Fémis and at Harvard University.Her film\" Nadia et les hippopotames\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival.Additionally, her work has screened in Berlin International Film Festival, the Toronto International Film Festival, the Vienna International Film Festival, the Locarno Film Festival, the Rotterdam Film Festival, and in the New York Film Festival, among others.\n\nDocument 22:\nHenry William-Powlett, 3rd Baron Bayning\nHenry William-Powlett, 3rd Baron Bayning (8 June 1797 – 5 August 1866), styled The Honourable until 1823, was a British peer and clergyman.\n\nDocument 23:\nOla Stunes Isene\nOla Stunes Isene( born 29 January 1995 in Lier) is a Norwegian discus thrower.He finished fifth at the 2014 World Junior Championships, eleventh at the 2017 European U23 Championships, eleventh at the 2018 European Championships and tenth at the 2019 World Championships.He also competed at the 2013 European Junior Championships without reaching the final; and did reach the final, but did not start at the 2015 European U23 Championships.In 2019 he made his breakthrough by throwing a giant personal best of 67.78 metres near Albufeira, then competing in the Doha Diamond League, winning the 1st League meet of the 2019 European Team Championships and placing third in The Match Europe v USA.At the Norwegian championships he progressed from bronze medal in 2015 via silver medals in 2016 and 2017 to gold medals in 2018 and 2019.In the shot put he took the silver medal in 2015 and bronze in 2016 and 2018.Isene also won the silver medals in standing high jump in 2017 and 2018, and in the standing long jump he won the gold medal in 2017 and silver in 2018.He hails from Lier and represents the club IF Sturla.Ola Stunes Isene's great- grandfather Torbjørn Isene was a brother to opera singer and actor Ola Isene.\n\nDocument 24:\nComgall mac Domangairt\nComgall mac Domangairt was king of Dál Riata in the early 6th century.He was the son of Domangart Réti and grandson of Fergus Mór.The \"Annals of Ulster\" report his death in 538, 542 and 545, the \"Annals of Tigernach\" in 537.\n\nDocument 25:\nP'isaqa Kunka\nP'isaqaKunka( Aymara\" p'isaqaNothoproctakunka\" throat, p'isaqa's\" throat\", hispanicized spelling\" Pisaccacunca\") or K'ank'awi( Aymara\" k' ank' a\" opening, gap; crevice,\"- wi\" a suffix to indicate a place,\" a place of crevices\", hispanicized spelling\" Cancahui\")) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about high.It is located in the Puno Region, El Collao Province, Santa Rosa District, north of a lake named Lurisquta.P'isaqa Kunka lies southwest of Kuntur Wawachawi.\n\nDocument 26:\nClare FitzRoy, Countess of Euston\nClare Amabel Margaret FitzRoy, Dowager Countess of Euston( née Kerr; born 15 April 1951) is the current Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.She is also President of the Suffolk Agricultural Association with a particular interest in local breeds the Suffolk Punch horse and the Red Poll cow.Born in Jedburgh as Lady Clare Kerr, Lady Euston is the fourth child of Peter Kerr, 12th Marquess of Lothian, and his wife Antonella( née Newland).Clare married James FitzRoy, Earl of Euston, son and heir apparent to the 11th Duke of Grafton, on 16 September 1972.He predeceased his father in 2009.Lord and Lady Euston had five children:She had previously been High Sheriff and Deputy Lieutenant of Suffolk.\n\nDocument 27:\nW. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 28:\nJerry White (historian)\nJerry White is a British historian who has specialised in the history of London.From 1997 onwards he has worked on a trilogy of books about London from 1700 to 2000.\n\nDocument 29:\nMichele Soavi\nMichele Soavi, sometimes known as Michael Soavi( born 3 July 1957) is an Italian filmmaker, actor, and screenwriter best known for his work in the horror film genre, working alongside directors like Dario Argento and Lucio Fulci.\n\nDocument 30:\nVideo from Hell\nVideo fromHell is a video released in 1987 by Frank Zappa.It is a compilation of pieces of music and video from a series of projects that Zappa presumably planned to finish and release for home video, including a companion video for the\" You Ca n't Do That On Stage Anymore\" series of albums, but those projects were ultimately never completed.Many pieces from this video had appeared on a one- hour\" Night Flight\" special entitled\" You Are What You Watch\".The music video for the song\" G- Spot Tornado\" features color 8 mm footage that Zappa shot at a county fair in the early 1960s, while the music video for\" Night School\" features footage from the making of his feature film\" 200 Motels\".It also features the music video for\" You Are What You Is\" which was banned by MTV.A guitar solo duet between Zappa and Steve Vai taken from the song\" Stevie's Spanking\" was later released on\" You Ca n't Do That On Stage Anymore, Vol.4\".As of December 2011, the video has not yet been released on DVD.Titled similarly to 1986's\" Jazz from Hell\" instrumental album, the title is explained as a political reference by Zappa:\" Things in America can be from hell.Right now we have a president from hell[ Reagan], and a National Security Council from hell, so we should add\" Jazz from Hell\" also.\"\n\nDocument 31:\nDavid Schaub\nDavid Schaub is a CGI special effects artist most known for his work on\" Alice in Wonderland The Amazing Spider- Man\" and\" I am Legend\"He was nominated at the 83rd Academy Awards in the category of Best Visual Effects, for the film\" Alice in Wonderland\".His nomination was shared with Sean Phillips, Ken Ralston and Carey Villegas.\n\nDocument 32:\nQuell and Co.\nQuell and Co is a 1982 film directed by William Witney.It was also known as Showdown at Eagle Gap.\n\nDocument 33:\nJean Jérôme\nJean Jérôme( 1906–1990) was a French communist activist and Resistance member.Born as Michał Feintuch( in French Mikhaël or Michel), he took the pseudonym Jean Jérôme in 1940, until his death.\n\nDocument 34:\nWrapped Around My Middle Finger\nWrapped Around My Middle Finger is the second studio album released by Donnie Vie.\n\nDocument 35:\nAlberto Salerno\nAlberto Salerno( born 30 December 1949) is an Italian lyricist and producer.\n\nDocument 36:\nWilliam Craven, 2nd Baron Craven\nWilliam Craven, 2nd Baron Craven( 24 October 1668 – 9 October 1711) was an English nobleman.He was born in the old house at Benham Park at Speen in Berkshire, the son of Sir William Craven, a grandson of a cousin of William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven.He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire in 1702, a position he held until his death in 1711.His main residence was Coombe Abbey, near Coventry in Warwickshire.\n\nDocument 37:\nYolonda Ross\nYolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974).\n\nDocument 38:\nRyan Adams\nDavid Ryan Adams (born November 5, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer and poet.He is best known for his solo career during which he has released 16 albums, as well as three studio albums as a former member of rock/alternative country band Whiskeytown.In 2000, Adams left Whiskeytown and released his debut solo album, \"Heartbreaker\", to critical acclaim.The album was nominated for the Shortlist Music Prize.The following year, his profile increased with the release of the UK certified-gold \"Gold\", which included the hit single, \"New York, New York\".During this time, Adams worked on several unreleased albums, which were consolidated into a third solo release, \"Demolition\" (2002).Working at a prolific rate, Adams released the classic rock-influenced \"Rock N Roll\" (2003), after a planned album, \"Love Is Hell\", was rejected by his label Lost Highway.As a compromise, \"Love Is Hell\" was released as two EPs and eventually released in its full-length state in 2004.After breaking his wrist during a live performance, Adams took a short-lived break, and formed The Cardinals, a backing band that accompanied him on his next four studio albums.In 2009, after the release of \"Cardinology\" (2009), Adams disbanded The Cardinals and announced an extended break from music due to complications from Ménière's disease.The following year, however, Adams resumed performing and released his Glyn Johns-produced thirteenth studio album, \"Ashes & Fire\", in late 2011.The album peaked at No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" 200.In September 2014, Adams released his fourteenth album, \"Ryan Adams\", on his own PAX AM label, and formed a new backing band, The Shining, to support the release.In 2015, Adams released \"1989\", a song-for-song cover of Taylor Swift's album of the same name, and worked on up to eighty songs for an album influenced by his divorce from actress and singer-songwriter Mandy Moore.The album, \"Prisoner\", was released in 2017.In 2019, Adams announced three albums to be released that year.However, the release of these albums was cancelled after several women, including a minor, came forward with sexual misconduct allegations against Adams.In addition to his own material, Adams has also produced albums for Willie Nelson, Jesse Malin, Jenny Lewis, and Fall Out Boy, and has collaborated with Counting Crows, Weezer, Norah Jones, America, Minnie Driver, Cowboy Junkies, Leona Naess, Toots and the Maytals, Beth Orton and Krista Polvere.He has written \"Infinity Blues\", a book of poems, and \"Hello Sunshine\", a collection of poems and short stories.\n\nDocument 39:\nRobert Vernay\nRobert Vernay (May 30, 1907 in Paris – October 17, 1979 in Paris) was a French director and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 40:\nAlice Sinno\nAlice Sinno( born September 8, 1992) is an Italian sailor.She and Elena Berta placed 19th in the women's 470 event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 41:\nThe Fighting Demon\nThe Fighting Demon is a 1925 American silent melodrama film.Directed by Arthur Rosson, the film tars Richard Talmadge, Lorraine Eason, and Dick Sutherland.It was released on May 24, 1925.\n\nDocument 42:\nBlood of the Losers\nBlood of the Losers( also known as\" The Blood of the Victims\") is a 2008 Italian war drama film directed by Michele Soavi.It is based on a novel by Gianpiero Pansa.In his review for\" Variety\", Jay Weissberg heavily criticized the film, referring to it as\" a dangerous example of historical manipulation disguised as relativism\".\n\nDocument 43:\nSepideh Farsi\nSepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965.\n\nDocument 44:\nClaude Weisz\nClaude Weisz is a French film director born in Paris.\n\nDocument 45:\nInvisible Target\nInvisible Target  is a 2007 Hong Kong action film written, produced and directed by Benny Chan.The film stars Nicholas Tse, Jaycee Chan and Shawn Yue as three police officers who are thrown together due to their backgrounds to bring down a gang of seven criminals led by Tien Yeng-seng (Wu Jing).\n\nDocument 46:\nPalio (1932 film)\nPalio is a 1932 Italian historical drama film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and starring Leda Gloria, Laura Nucci and Guido Celano.The film is set against the backdrop of the Palio di Siena during the Medieval era.\n\nDocument 47:\nBidesiya\nBidesiya is Bhojpuri film released in 1963 directed by S. N. Tripathi produced by Bachubhai Shah.\n\nDocument 48:\nFred Roy Krug\nFred R. Krug is an American film and television producer- director born in Bern, Switzerland.\n\nDocument 49:\nPhilip Willkie\nPhilip Herman Willkie (December 7, 1919 – April 10, 1974) was an American lawyer and a Republican politician from Indiana.He was the only child of Wendell Willkie, the Republican candidate for President of the United States in the election of 1940, and Edith Willkie.Willkie was educated at Harvard University, Columbia University and Princeton University.He also graduated from the American Bankers Association Stonier Graduate School of Banking.During World War II, he served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy and was second in command under Commander Weems.Willkie was president of the Rushville National Bank in Rushville, Indiana, a farmer and cattleman, and a businessman who served on several corporate boards.He was for three two-year terms a member of the Indiana House of Representatives.In 1960, he was briefly considered by Richard M. Nixon as his vice presidential running mate, but the selection went instead to Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., of Massachusetts.In 1960, Willkie ran for Indiana Superintendent of Public Instruction, but lost to the incumbent, William Earl Wilson by 0.87%.Willkie supported allowing foreign-trained doctors the ability to practice in small-town America.He also advocated the preservation of the independence of small-town banking.His professional and social associations included Beta Theta Pi fraternity, the Masonic lodge, Moose International, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Press Club, and the Columbia Club of Indianapolis.He was an admitted to the bar in New York, Washington D.C., and Indiana.He committed suicide on April 10, 1974.News reports indicated that his suicide followed the early stages of an investigation of the Rushville National Bank by federal regulators.The bank was shut down by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency in 1992 as insolvent.He was survived by both his former wife, Rosalie Heffelfinger whom he married in 1950, and their three sons Wendell II, Philip and Frank Willkie; they divorced in 1962, and his current wife, Virginia Isabell, whom he married in 1965, and their two sons, Benjamin J. and David W. Willkie.The latter Mrs. Willkie died in Yuma, Arizona at age 95 on May 21, 2013.\n\nDocument 50:\nDead of Winter\nDead of Winter is a 1987 American horror thriller film, directed by Arthur Penn and starring Mary Steenburgen, who plays three roles.It is a loose remake of the 1945 film\" My Name Is Julia Ross\".",
        "input": "Which film has the director born later, The Fighting Demon or Blood Of The Losers?",
        "answers": [
            "Blood of the Losers",
            "Blood Of The Losers",
            "Il sangue dei vinti"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
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        "evidence_idx": [
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        ],
        "level": null,
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        "id": "dev_4012"
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nJavier Alva Orlandini\nJavier Alva Orlandini (born December 11, 1927) is a lawyer and a Peruvian politician.A prominent member of the political party Popular Action, he serves as the President of the party.He served as 2nd Vice President of Peru during the government of Fernando Belaúnde from 1980 to 1985..Throughout his life he became a Deputy (1963-1968), Minister of Government and Police (1965-1966), Senator (1980-1985 and 1990-1992), President of the Senate (1981-1982), and Congressman (1995-2000).In 2002, he became a Magistrate of the Constitutional Court, at the same time being elected by Congress as the President of the Court for a 3-year term.He was a candidate for the Presidency of the Republic in 1985, but got 4% of the popular vote, being defeated by Alan García.He later served as President of Peru's constitutional tribunal.He has written several books, including \"Responding to the DictatorshipYesterday, Today and Tomorrow\", the \"Vicious CircleI MinisterWord of Honor\" and \"Yes I swear\", and numerous legal articles.The audits, representative legislative, legal, academic and professional are of extensive quality and are recognized by the Peruvian people and their various institutions that have given many honorary degrees.\n\nDocument 2:\nWelcome to New York City\n\" Welcome to New York City\" is the seventh track from Cam'ron's third album\" Come Home with Me\".The song featured fellow Roc-a- Fella labelmate Jay- Z and Juelz Santana.The song was produced by Just Blaze( along with him providing additional vocals), who also produced other songs in this album such as\" Losing Weight, Pt. 2\" and the hit single Oh Boy.This song was also the theme song for the November 2005 popular crime video game.The song peaked at# 55 at the Hot R&B/ Hip- Hop Singles& Tracks.\n\nDocument 3:\nThe Communist (film)\nThe Communist is a 1957 Soviet drama film directed by Yuli Raizman.The film\" Communist\" — one of the classic films of Soviet cinema.This is a story about an ordinary Communist, a participant in one of the first Soviet construction projects, selflessly devoted to the cause.At that time, the film was innovative, Director Julius Reisman managed to create not stilted, not flat, and multifaceted, complex image of the Builder of communism.\n\nDocument 4:\nImpotenti esistenziali\nExistencial impotent is a 2009 Italian comedy film written and directed by Giuseppe Cirillo and starring Tinto Brass, Sandra Milo and Alvaro Vitali.\n\nDocument 5:\nJoseph-Édouard Perrault\nJoseph-Édouard Perrault, (July 30, 1874 – June 13, 1948) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec.He represented Arthabaska from 1916 to 1936 in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec as a Liberal member.He was born in La Malbaie, Quebec, the son of Joseph-Stanislas Perrault and Louisa Brault.Perrault was educated at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière, at the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval.He articled in law with Charles Fitzpatrick, Nazaire-Nicolas Olivier and Louis-Alexandre Taschereau, was called to the Quebec bar in 1898 and set up practice in Arthabaska.He later practised in partnership with his brother Gustave and Wilfrid Girouard.From 1906 to 1916, he was crown prosecutor for Arthabaska district.In 1908, Perrault was named King's Counsel.He was bâtonnier for Arthabaska district from 1909 to 1911 and from 1921 to 1922; he was also bâtonnier for the Quebec bar in 1921 and 1922.Perrault served on the boards of directors for several companies.He was also president of Flax Industries.He served as chair of the school board from 1906 to 1916 and as alderman for the town council for Arthabaska from 1907 to 1916.In 1908, he married Madeleine Richard.Perrault was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the House of Commons in 1910 in Drummond—Arthabaska.He was elected to the Quebec assembly as the member for Arthabaska in 1916 and re-elected in 1919.In 1923, he was elected in both Arthabaska and Abitibi, resigning the Abitibi seat later that year to represent Arthabaska.He was subsequently re-elected in 1927, 1931 and 1935.He served in the Quebec cabinet as Minister of Colonization, Mines and Fisheries from 1919 to 1929, as Minister of Highways from 1929 to 1936, Minister of Colonization from 1935 to 1936 and Solicitor General in 1936.He retired from politics in 1936 and returned to practice in Montreal.Perrault died in Montreal at the age of 73.\n\nDocument 6:\nGiacomo Battiato\nGiacomo Battiato( born 18 October 1943 in Verona) is an Italian film director and writer.One guide to Italian cinema says he: Born in Verona and married to Anna Zaneva since 1999, he began his career in 1973 on Italian RAI TV and ten years later started in cinema with\" I paladini\".His first book,\" Fuori dal cielo\"( 1996), won the Prize Domenico Rea.He directed two non-fiction films about Pope John Paul II:(\" Karol, un uomo diventato Papa\") in 2005 and(\" Karol, un papa rimasto uomo\") in 2006.He has staged several operas, including Verdi's\" Simon Boccanegra\" in Stuttgart, Germany, and Mozart's\" Così fan tutte\" in Naples, Italy.He has also directed special programmes and documentaries, including:\" Expressionismus\", which won the MIFED Gran Prix; a portrait of Pierre Boulez; a film on Italian Design for the Museum of Modern Art, New York.He won the Prix UNESCO at the International Festival of Art Film in Paris in 1993.He has also directed award- winning commercials.Such prizes include the One Show Gold Award from the Art Directors Club of New York, the Andy Award of Excellence from the Advertising Club in New York, and the Lion d' Or at 20th Cannes International Advertising Film Festival.He has taught courses in film direction at the National School of Cinema in Rome.\n\nDocument 7:\nThe Taming of the Snood\nThe Taming of the Snood is a 1940 film directed by Jules White.It is the fifth short subject starring Buster Keaton made for Columbia Pictures.\n\nDocument 8:\nMark St. Germain\nMark St. Germain is an American playwright, author, film and television writer.\n\nDocument 9:\nJoy Nichols\nJoy Eileen Nichols( 17 February 1925 – 23 June 1992) was an Australian- British comedian, actress and singer who also worked in the United States.She is best known as a star of\" Take It From Here\" on BBC Radio.\n\nDocument 10:\nFrancesco Boccapaduli\nFrancesco Boccapaduli( 3 April 1600 – 23 November 1680) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of\" Athenae\"( 1675 – 1680), Apostolic Nuncio to Venice( 1652 – 1654), Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland( 1647 – 1652), Bishop of Città di Castello( 1647 – 1672), and Bishop of Valva e Sulmona( 1638 – 1647).\n\nDocument 11:\nAlys ferch Owain Glyndŵr\nAlys ferch Owain Glyndŵr was one of the daughters of Margaret Hanmer and Owain Glyndŵr, the disinherited prince of the old Welsh royal house of Powys Fadog, who led a major revolt in Wales between 1400 and ca. 1416 against King Henry IV of England.Little is known about any of the children of Owain Glyndŵr.\n\nDocument 12:\nJosé María Sánchez-Silva\nJosé Maria Sanchez-Silva y Garcia-Morales (11 November 1911 – 13 January 2002) was a Spanish writer.He received the Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1968 for his contribution to children's literature.He is best known for his novel \"Marcelino Bread and Wine\" (1953) which was filmed in 1955, as \"Miracle of Marcelino\".\n\nDocument 13:\nThe Bond Boy\nThe Bond Boy is a lost 1922 American silent drama film directed by Henry King and starring Richard Barthelmess.It was produced by Barthelmess and Charles Duell and released through Associated First National Pictures.\n\nDocument 14:\nMarie de Valois\nMarie Marguerite de Valois (1444–1473) was the natural daughter of King Charles VII of France and his mistress Agnès Sorel.She had two sisters, Charlotte de Valois (1446–1477) and Jeanne de Valois (born 1448).Marie married Olivier de Coétivy, Count of Taillebourg.\n\nDocument 15:\nBir Bikram\nBir Bikram is a 2016 romantic comedy film directed by Milan Chams.This movie features Nepalese actors Dayahang Rai, Anoop Bikram Shahi, Deeya Pun, Arpan Thapa, Menuka Pun and Najir Hussain in the lead roles.The movie tells a story about best friends who get separated when they are young but later reunite, with the same dreams they used to have.Bir Bikram was released on 19 August 2018 to mixed critical reception, with the film's narration and screenplay receiving negative response but the performances of Dayahang Rai, Najir Hussain and Arpan Thapa, the music and the cinematography receiving praise.The film was commercially successful at box office.A sequel, titled\" Bir Bikram 2\", part of the Bir Bikram series and featuring Paul Shah, Barsha Siwakoti and Najir Hussain in lead roles, was released on 17 May 2019.\n\nDocument 16:\nRenie Riano\nRenie Isabel Riano( August 7, 1899 – July 3, 1971) was an English- born American actress who, with the exception of the Jiggs and Maggie comedies, had minor roles in 1940s- 1950s films.She was sometimes credited as Reine Riano, Renee Riano, or Rene Riano.\n\nDocument 17:\nReynold Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Ruthin\nReynold Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Ruthin( c. 1322 – c. 4 August 1388) was the son of Roger Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Ruthyn and Elizabeth de Hastings.He was summoned to Parliament from 1354 to 1388.\n\nDocument 18:\nIeuan ab Owain Glyndŵr\nIeuan ab Owain Glyndŵr was reputedly the illegitimate son of the last native Welsh Prince of Wales; Owain Glyndŵr.The possibility of his existence was uncovered through the work of Peter Bartrum which is currently being edited by the University of Wales Aberystwyth.Ieuan abOwain and his descendants are detailed in \"Peniarth Manuscript 287\" in the hand of Robert Vaughan of Hengwrt(c.1592-1667) and also in the manuscript known as \"Harley 1969\" by Griffith Hughes (1634–1665) - the original manuscripts are kept at the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth and the British Library respectively.Ieuan, who is thought to have been born around 1380 and to have died around 1430, is thought to have had three sons:\n\nDocument 19:\nWhat Will People Say?\nWhat Will People Say? is a 1916 American drama silent black and white film directed by the pioneer Alice Guy, produced by Herbert Blaché, and starring the also pioneer Olga Petrova.\n\nDocument 20:\nJohn Hodsdon Durand\nHe was a Member( MP) of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Maidstone 1802 to 1806.\n\nDocument 21:\nPassing Strange (disambiguation)\nPassing Strange is a 2006 rock musical by Stew.An adaptation filmed by Spike Lee was shown at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival.Passing Strange may also refer to:\n\nDocument 22:\nCraig L. Fuller\nCraig L. Fuller( born February 16, 1951) is an American political strategist who served as White House Cabinet Secretary under President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1985 and as Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States under George H. W. Bush from 1985 to 1989.\n\nDocument 23:\nBluebeard's Ten Honeymoons\nBluebeard's Ten Honeymoons is a 1960 British thriller directed by W. Lee Wilder and starring George Sanders, Corinne Calvet and Jean Kent.\n\nDocument 24:\nJohn Comiskey (politician)\nJohn Comiskey (1826 – January 8, 1900) was an Irish-American Democratic Party politician in Chicago, Illinois.He was the father of Charles Comiskey.\n\nDocument 25:\nI Won't Forget You (Jim Reeves song)\n\" I Wo n't Forget You\" is a single by American singer Jim Reeves.It was released in 1964 by RCA Victor and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart.It was the 56th biggest- selling single in the United Kingdom during the 1960s.\n\nDocument 26:\nJosé López Silva (footballer)\nJosé María López de Silva Sánchez( born 1 February 1983), known as López Silva, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for UD Tamaraceite as a winger.\n\nDocument 27:\nOwen Tudor\nSir Owen Tudor (1400 – 2 February 1461) was a Welsh courtier and the second husband of Catherine of Valois (1401–1437), widow of King Henry V of England.He was the grandfather of Henry VII, founder of the Tudor dynasty.Owen was a descendant of a prominent family from Penmynydd on the Isle of Anglesey, which traces its lineage back to Ednyfed Fychan (d. 1246), a Welsh official and seneschal to the Kingdom of Gwynedd.Tudor's grandfather, Tudur ap Goronwy, married Margaret, daughter of Thomas ap Llywelyn ab Owain of Cardiganshire, the last male of the princely house of Deheubarth.Margaret's elder sister married Gruffudd Fychan of Glyndyfrdwy, whose son was Owain Glyndŵr.Owen's father, Maredudd ap Tudur, and his uncles were prominent in Owain Glyndŵr's revolt against English rule, the Glyndŵr Rising.\n\nDocument 28:\nMargaret Beaufort, Countess of Stafford\nMargaret Beaufort( 1437 – 1474) was a daughter of Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset and Lady Eleanor Beauchamp.Her maternal grandparents were Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick and his first wife Elizabeth Beauchamp, 4th Baroness Lisle.Elizabeth was daughter of Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley and Margaret de Berkeley, 3rd Baroness Lisle, becoming the main heiress of her mother.\n\nDocument 29:\nMaredudd ab Owain Glyndŵr\nMaredudd ab Owain Glyndŵr was a son of Margaret Hanmer and Owain Glyndŵr.He was the last significant active participant in the revolt raised by Glyndŵr in Wales between 1400 and c. 1416.\n\nDocument 30:\nFranz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein\nFranz Joseph II( Franz JosefMaria Aloys Alfred Karl Johannes Heinrich Michael Georg Ignaz Benediktus Gerhardus Majella; 16 August 1906 – 13 November 1989) was the reigning Prince of Liechtenstein from 1938 until his death.Franz Joseph was the son of Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein and Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria.He succeeded his childless grand- uncle, Prince Franz I, after his father renounced his right of succession in his favour in 1923.During his reign women received voting rights for the first time, following a referendum on the topic( among men only) in 1984.Franz Joseph was an extremely popular sovereign in Liechtenstein.He was the first ruling prince to live full- time in the principality.He also oversaw the economic development of Liechtenstein from a poor agricultural backwater into one of the richest countries( per capita) in the world.\n\nDocument 31:\nChang Yi\nChang Yi( born Chang Po-shen on 24 February 1945) is a Hong Kong actor and director originally from Huizhou, China.He has appeared in over 90 films, mostly martial arts films under the Shaw Brothers Studio.Since the 1980s he mostly acted in television and appeared in over 20 TV series.He currently resides in Greater Vancouver in Canada.\n\nDocument 32:\nKuhinjica\nKuhinjica( Serbian Cyrillic: Кухињица) is a popular culinary magazine in Serbia, published by Scorpion production.The first issue came out in April 2007.Besides the magazine, there are also a TV serial and a web site with more than 15.000 recipes.\n\nDocument 33:\nWilliam Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus\nWilliam Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus (24 February 1398 – October 1437) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier.The son of George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus and Princess Mary of Scotland, he was a grandson of King Robert III.The story of Angus' life is interwoven with that of his uncle and King, James I of Scotland.Angus was born about 1398 at Tantallon Castle in East Lothian.He inherited the Earldom of Angus in 1402, following his father's death of the plague whilst in English captivity, following the Battle of Homildon Hill.\n\nDocument 34:\nNathan Lord\nNathan Lord (November 28, 1793 – September 9, 1870) was a U.S. Congregational clergyman and educator who served as president of Dartmouth College for more than three decades.He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1809, attended Andover Theological Seminary.He served as president of Dartmouth College from 1828 to 1863.Lord was able to bring the college out of debt, improve the overall curriculum, and raise admission levels.He was a founding member of the American Anti-Slavery Society, and in 1833 was its Vice President.But his views on slavery changed dramatically; he came to see it as \"not a moral evil\", but \"an ordinance of...God\", which \"providentially found a settlement in this country\".These views and his opposition to the Civil War, which he blamed on abolitionists,brought a storm of controversy, earning him the enmity of several members of the Dartmouth Board of Trustees, including Amos Tuck (1835), a founding member of the Republican Party and close friend of Abraham Lincoln.Matters came to a head in 1863 when the Trustees were deadlocked on awarding an honorary degree to President Lincoln, and Lord broke the tie by voting against it.The Trustees issued a statement: \"Neither the trustees nor the Faculty coincide with the president of the College in the views which he has published, touching slavery and the war; and it has been our hope that the College would not be judged a partisan institution by reason of such publications.\"Lord tendered his resignation.He continued as an active member of the Dartmouth College community, in Hanover, New Hampshire, until his death in 1870.\n\nDocument 35:\nRowland Hussey Macy\nRowland HusseyMacy Sr.( August 30, 1822 – March 29, 1877) was an American businessman who founded the department store chain R.H. Macy and Company.\n\nDocument 36:\nVeit Amerbach\nVeit Amerbach( also Vitus Amerpachius)( born in 1503 in Wemding, Germany- died on September 13, 1557 in Ingolstadt, Germany), was a German Lutheran theologian, scholar and humanist, who converted to Catholicism.\n\nDocument 37:\nCatrin ferch Owain Glyndŵr\nCatrin ferch Owain Glyndŵr( died 1413) was one of the daughters( probably the eldest) of Margaret Hanmer and Owain Glyndŵr, and her marriage to a claimant on the English throne was used by her father to gain support.\n\nDocument 38:\nJohn Talbot, 1st Viscount Lisle\nJohn Talbot, 1st Baron Lisle and 1st Viscount Lisle( 1423 – 17 July 1453), English nobleman and medieval soldier, was the son of John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, and his second wife Margaret Beauchamp.\n\nDocument 39:\nCamila Bordonaba\nCamila Bordonaba Roldán( born September 4, 1984 in El Palomar, Buenos Aires, Argentina)( nicknamed Cami or Cato) is an Argentine actress, singer- songwriter, dancer, musician, Theatre director and former occasional model.She is best known for her roles in\" ChiquititasRebelde WaySon de Fierro\" and\" Atracción x 4\" and as a member of Argentine band Erreway.\n\nDocument 40:\nMinesweeper (film)\nMinesweeper is a 1943 American black-and-white World War II film, produced by William H. Pine and William C. Thomas, directed by William A. Berke, that stars Richard Arlen, Jean Parker, and Russell Hayden.The film was distributed by Paramount Pictures.A former navy deserter returns to duty after the attack on Pearl Harbor under an assumed name as a sailor aboard a minesweeper.\n\nDocument 41:\nHenry Krause\nHenry J.\" Red\" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing\n\nDocument 42:\nKaya Alp\nKaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.\n\nDocument 43:\nGruffudd ab Owain Glyndŵr\nGruffudd ap Owain Glyndŵr( c.1375 -c.1412) was the eldest son of Margaret Hanmer and Owain Glyndŵr the disinherited Prince of the old Royal house of Powys Fadog who led a major revolt in Wales between 1400 and c. 1416.\n\nDocument 44:\nOwain Glyndŵr\nOwain ab Gruffydd, lord of Glyndyfrdwy (c. 1359 – c. 1415), or simply Owain Glyndŵr or Glyn Dŵr(anglicized to Owen Glendower), was a Welsh leader who instigated a fierce and long-running yet ultimately unsuccessful war of independence with the aim of ending English rule in Wales during the Late Middle Ages.He was the last native Welshman to hold the title Prince of Wales (\"Tywysog Cymru\").Glyndŵr was a descendant of the Princes of Powys through his father Gruffudd Fychan II, hereditary \"Tywysog\" of Powys Fadog and Lord of Glyndyfrdwy, and of those of Deheubarth through his mother ElenferchTomasap Llywelyn ab Owen.On 16 September 1400, Glyndŵr instigated the Welsh Revolt against the rule of Henry IV of England.The uprising was initially very successful and rapidly gained control of large areas of Wales, but it suffered from key weaknesses – particularly a lack of artillery, which made capturing defended fortresses difficult, and of ships, which made rebel-controlled coastlands vulnerable.The uprising was eventually suppressed by the superior resources of the English.Glyndŵr was driven from his last remaining strongholds in 1409, but he avoided capture; the last documented sighting of him was in 1412.He twice ignored offers of a pardon from his military nemesis, the new king Henry V of England, and despite the large rewards offered, Glyndŵr was never betrayed to the English.His death was recorded by a former follower in the year 1415.With his deathOwain acquired a mythical status along with Cadwaladr, Cynan and Arthur as a folk hero awaiting the call to return and liberate his people.In William Shakespeare's play \"Henry IV, Part 1\", the character of Owen Glendower is a wild and exotic king ruled by magic and emotion.In the late 19th century, the Cymru Fydd movement recreated him as the father of Welsh nationalism.\n\nDocument 45:\nPerfect Strangers (1950 film)\nPerfect Strangers is a 1950 American comedy-drama film directed by Bretaigne Windust.The screenplay for the Warner Bros. release by Edith Sommer was based on an adaptation of the 1939 Ben Hecht-Charles MacArthur play \"Ladies and Gentlemen\" by George Oppenheimer.This 1939 play was based on an earlier Hungarian play, \"Twelve in a Box\" written by .\n\nDocument 46:\nLiu Shan\nLiu Shan  (207–271), courtesy name Gongsi, was the second and last emperor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.As he ascended the throne at the age of 16, Liu Shan was entrusted to the care of the Chancellor Zhuge Liang and Imperial Secretariat Li Yan.His reign of 40 years was the longest of all in the Three Kingdoms era.During Liu Shan's reign, many campaigns were led against the rival state of Cao Wei, primarily by Zhuge Liang and his successor Jiang Wei, but to little avail.Liu Shan eventually surrendered to Wei in 263 after Deng Ai led a surprise attack on the Shu capital Chengdu.He was quickly relocated to Luoyang, capital of Wei, and enfeoffed as \"Duke Anle\".There he enjoyed his last years peacefully before dying, most probably of natural causes, in 271.Widely known by his infant name \"Adou / Edou\" (阿斗), Liu Shan was commonly perceived as an incapable, even mentally handicapped ruler.He was also accused of indulging in pleasures while neglecting state affairs.However, some modern scholars have taken a different opinions on Liu Shan's capability, as Liu Shan's long reign in Shu Han was free of bloody court coups and bloodshed and was the only court in the Three Kingdoms era to remain relatively bloodless.Nevertheless, the name \"Adou\" is today still commonly used in Chinese to describe incapable people who would not achieve anything even with significant assistance.As Chen Shou, the author of \"Records of Three Kingdoms\", noted, contrary to tradition, Zhuge Liang banned official historians at Liu Shan's court, and after Zhuge's death, it appeared Liu did not revive that post.Therefore, many of the events during his reign were unrecorded, causing limited details about Liu Shan's reign in historical records.\n\nDocument 47:\nAllan Elliot\nAllan John Elliot (1 February 1906 − 5 January 1973), sometimes Elliott, was a New Zealand athlete, who represented his country in the sprint events at the 1930 British Empire Games in Hamilton, Ontario, and the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.\n\nDocument 48:\nFred Le Deux\nFrederick\" Fred\" Le Deux( born 4 December 1934) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League( VFL).He is the grandfather of Tom Hawkins.\n\nDocument 49:\nGemma Clarke\nGemma Clarke is a musician, who was previously the drummer for The Suffrajets, The Krak and Babyshambles.She has recently taken up writing, and her article, entitled\" For the love of music\" was published in Louder Than Bombs Magazine.Her family owns a rehearsal studio in Old Street, called Rooz Studios, and a new venue in Holloway Road called Nambucca.\n\nDocument 50:\nA Day Without a Mexican\nA Day Without a Mexican is a 2004 film directed by Sergio Arau.It offers a satirical look at the consequences of all the Mexicans in the state of California suddenly disappearing (with a mysterious \"pink fog\" surrounding the state preventing any communication or movement with the outside world).A series of characters shows the apparent statistical impact of Mexicans on California's economy, law enforcement, and education systems and the resulting social unrest.It was Eduardo Palomo's last film.",
        "input": "Who is Ieuan Ab Owain Glyndŵr's paternal grandfather?",
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            "Gruffudd Fychan II"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nGeorge Albert Smith (film pioneer)\nGeorge Albert Smith (4 January 1864 – 17 May 1959) was an English stage hypnotist, psychic, magic lantern lecturer, Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, inventor and a key member of the loose association of early film pioneers dubbed the Brighton School by French film historian Georges Sadoul.He is best known for his controversial work with Edmund Gurney at the Society for Psychical Research, his short films from 1897 to 1903, which pioneered film editing and close-ups, and his development of the first successful colour film process, Kinemacolor.\n\nDocument 2:\nÀ l'aventure\nÀ L'Aventure is a 2008 French film written and directed by Jean- Claude Brisseau.\n\nDocument 3:\nGregory Walcott\nGregory Walcott( born Bernard Mattox, January 13, 1928 – March 20, 2015) was an American television and film actor.Although he had roles in many Hollywood films and television series, he is perhaps best known for having appeared in the 1994 film\" Ed Wood\" and Wood's\" Plan 9 from Outer Space\" from 1959.\n\nDocument 4:\nOnce Upon a Time (1994 film)\nOnce Upon a Time or Once Upon a Time ...This Morning( or\" Kalla khrung nueng ... muea chao nee\") is a 1994Thai drama film directed by Bhandit Rittakol.The film was selected as the Thai entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 68th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\n\nDocument 5:\nGerhard Rodax\nGerhard Rodax( born 29 August 1965 in Tattendorf) is a former professional football player from Austria.\n\nDocument 6:\nExpert Gamer\nExpert Gamer( often abbreviated to XG) was a United States- based video game magazine that was published by Ziff Davis from August 1998 to October 2001.There are 39 issues of\" Expert Gamer\" in total.The bulk of\" XG\" s content was video game strategy guides and cheat codes.There were no reviews and only occasional light- hearted features.\n\nDocument 7:\nGeorge Carnegie, 6th Earl of Northesk\nAdmiral George Carnegie, 6th Earl of Northesk( 1716–1792) was born the son of David Carnegie, 4th Earl of Northesk and Lady Margaret Wemyss on 2 August 1716.He died on 20 January 1792 at age 75.He married Anne Melville, daughter of Alexander Melville, 5th Earl of Leven and Elizabeth Monypenny, on 30 April 1748 and had six children:\n\nDocument 8:\nPrincess Louise of Prussia (1770–1836)\nPrincess Frederica Dorothea \"Louise\" Philippine of Prussia (24 May 1770 - 7 December 1836) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern.She was a niece of Frederick the Great, being the second daughter and third child of Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia by his wife Margravine Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt.Louise and her husband Prince Antoni Radziwiłł were popular for their patronage of music, as well as their prominent positions in Berlin society.Louise is also notable for being the mother of Elisabeth Radziwill, the childhood love of future German Emperor Wilhelm I, whose strong desire to marry her was thwarted out of considerations for Elisabeth's inequality of rank.\n\nDocument 9:\nÖmer Lütfi\nÖmer Lütfi or Ömer Lütfü may refer to:\n\nDocument 10:\nWhen the Love Is Gone\nWhen the Love Is Gone is a 2013 Filipino romantic drama film directed by Andoy Ranay and starring Cristine Reyes, Gabby Concepcion, Alice Dixson, Andi Eigenmann, and Jake Cuenca.The film is distributed by Viva Films with co-production of Multivision Pictures and was released November 27, 2013 nationwide as part of Viva Films' 32nd anniversary.The film is a remake of the 1983 blockbuster film\" Nagalit ang Buwan sa Haba ng Gabi\" by Danny Zialcita which stars Laurice Guillen, Gloria Diaz, Dindo Fernando, Janice de Belen, and Eddie Garcia.\n\nDocument 11:\nCarl Froelich\nCarl August Hugo Froelich( 5 September 1875 – 12 February 1953) was a German film pioneer and film director.He was born and died in Berlin.\n\nDocument 12:\nJoanne Baron\nJoanne Baron( born February 3, 1953) is an American actress and Meisner Method acting coach.She was raised in Providence, Rhode Island and attended Classical and Pawtucket High Schools.She received early acceptance to the University of Connecticut, then pursued Broadway opportunities and sang in Reno Sweeny ’s with Cissy Houston, Whitney Houston ’s mother.\n\nDocument 13:\nRobert R. King\nRobert R.\" Bob\" King( born June 8, 1942) is an American diplomat.He was nominated in September 2009 by President Barack Obama and confirmed by the United States Senate in November 2009, to serve as United States special envoy for North Korean Human Rights Issues, an ambassadorial ranked position.\n\nDocument 14:\nCatherine Thomas (disambiguation)\nCatherine Thomas( or similar) may refer to:\n\nDocument 15:\nLangvasseggi\nLangvasseggi is a mountain located in Oppland county, in southern Norway.\n\nDocument 16:\nCharlie Panigoniak\nCharlie Panigoniak (7 March 1946 – 6 March 2019), born in Chesterfield Inlet, Northwest Territories in what is now Nunavut, Canada, was an Inuk singer-songwriter and guitarist whose albums reflect on northern life.He began recording in the early 1970s, including projects for broadcaster CBC Northern Service.His Inuktitut language rendition of \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\"  with Lorna Tasseor was featured on the 1996 compilation \"A Northern Christmas\" .\n\nDocument 17:\nSaturday Night (1950 film)\nSaturday Night( Spanish: La noche del sábado) is a 1950 Spanish drama film directed by Rafael Gil and starring María Félix, Rafael Durán and José María Seoane.The film's sets were designed by Enrique Alarcón.\n\nDocument 18:\nBeethoven's Great Love\nBeethoven's Great Love( French title:Un grand amour de Beethoven, US title: The Life and Loves of Beethoven) is a 1937 French film directed by Abel Gance.It stars Harry Baur( as Ludwig van Beethoven), Annie Ducaux, Jany Holt, Jane Marken, Jean- Louis Barrault, and Marcel Dalio.Dalméras plays the part of Franz Schubert.\n\nDocument 19:\nTigre reale\nTigre reale \"(The royal tigress)\" is a 1916 silent film directed by Giovanni Pastrone under the name Piero Fosco, adapting the eponymous 1875 novel by Giovanni Verga.\n\nDocument 20:\nMubarak Ali Al Sabah\nCaptain Sheikh Mubarak Ali Yousuf Al Sabah( 12 Aug 1979) the eldest son of Sheikh Ali Yousuf Al Sabah and Sheikha Awrad Jaber Al Sabah, the daughter of the 13th monarch Ruler and 3rd Emir of Kuwait His Highness Jaber Al- Ahmad Al- Jaber Al- Sabah.\n\nDocument 21:\nMönchsjoch Hut\nThe Mönchsjoch Hut( German:\" Mönchsjochhütte\") is a mountain hut located in the Bernese Alps in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.At an altitude of is one of the highest huts owned by the Swiss Alpine Club.The hut lies just above the Obers Mönchsjoch( 3,627 m), between Mönch and Trugberg, on the upper Aletsch Glacier.It is used for the ascents of Jungfrau, Mönch and other peaks of the region.\n\nDocument 22:\nThe Stranger from Ponca City\nThe Stranger from Ponca City is a 1947 American Western film directed by Derwin Abrahams and written by Ed Earl Repp.The film stars Charles Starrett, Virginia Hunter, Texas Jim Lewis and Smiley Burnette.The film was released on July 3, 1947, by Columbia Pictures.\n\nDocument 23:\nLillian Russell\nLillian Russell (born Helen Louise Leonard; December 4, 1860/1861 – June 6, 1922), was an American actress and singer.She became one of the most famous actresses and singers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for her beauty and style, as well as for her voice and stage presence.Russell was born in Clinton, Iowa, but raised in Chicago.Her parents separated when she was 18, and she moved to New York with her mother.She began to perform professionally by 1879, singing for Tony Pastor and playing roles in comic opera, including Gilbert and Sullivan works.Composer Edward Solomon created roles in several of his comic operas for her in London.In 1884, they returned to New York and married in 1885, but in 1886, Solomon was arrested for bigamy.For many years, she was the foremost singer of operettas and musical theatre in the United States, performing continuously through the end of the 19th century.In 1899, she joined the Weber and Fields' Music Hall, where she starred for five years.After 1904, she began to have vocal difficulties and switched to dramatic roles.She later returned to musical roles in vaudeville and retired from performing around 1919.Russell was married four times, but her longest relationship was with Diamond Jim Brady, who supported her extravagant lifestyle for four decades.In later years, she wrote a newspaper column, advocated women's suffrage, was a popular lecturer, and contributed to the passage of the restrictive Immigration Act of 1924.\n\nDocument 24:\nW. K. Ingram\nW. K. Ingram, or William Kent\" Bill\" Ingram, was an Arkansas senator from 1963 to 1981.He died in office and was succeeded by his son, W. Kent Ingram.\n\nDocument 25:\n¡Qué familia tan cotorra!\n¡Qué familia tan cotorra!is a 1973 Mexican comedy film directed by Fernando Cortés.It is the sequel to the film, \"Los Beverly de Peralvillo\" (1971).\n\nDocument 26:\nMindGamers\nMindGamers is a 2015 Austrian science fiction film directed by Andrew Goth.The film was theatrically released on March 28, 2017 through Terra Mater Factual Studios.The film stars Tom Payne, Dominique Tipper, Sam Neill, Melia Kreiling, Antonia Campbell- Hughes, and Oliver Stark.\n\nDocument 27:\nDokuz Dağın Efesi\nDokuz Dağın Efesi, or Dokuz Dağın Efesi: Çakici Geliyor is a 1958 Turkish drama film directed by Metin Erksan.It stars Fikret Hakan, Serpil Gül, and Hayri Esen.\n\nDocument 28:\nCountess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg\nCountess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen- Dagsburg- Falkenburg( 16 March 1729 – 11 March 1818); also known as Princess George, was heiress to the barony of Broich and by marriage Princess of Hesse- Darmstadt.She was the grandmother and educator of Princess Louise of Mecklenburg- Strelitz, who later became Queen consort of Prussia.\n\nDocument 29:\nThe Barefoot Contessa\nThe Barefoot Contessa is a 1954 American drama film written and directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz about the life and loves of fictional Spanish sex symbol Maria Vargas.It stars Humphrey Bogart, Ava Gardner, and Edmond O'Brien.For his performance, O' Brien won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the corresponding Golden Globe.Mankiewicz was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.\n\nDocument 30:\nLocana\nLocana is a\" comune\"( municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about northwest of Turin in the Orco Valley.In the early 1900s the town had about 7,000 residents.As of 2019 the population declined to 1,500.Locana borders the following municipalities: Cogne, Ronco Canavese, Noasca, Ribordone, Sparone, Chialamberto, Cantoira, Corio, Monastero di Lanzo and Coassolo Torinese.The\" comune\" is part of the Gran Paradiso National Park, housing a series of small alpine lakes and glaciers; peaks in the area include the Torre del Gran San Pietro( 3,692 m).The Lake of Ceresole is also located nearby.In 2019 the mayor, Giovanni Bruno Mattiet, announced that the municipality of Locana will pay families up to € 9,000,( US$ 10,200) over a three- year period just for moving to the village.To qualify the families must have at least one child and a yearly income of € 6,000.The goal is to stop the town from disappearing, since every year in town there are only 10 births but 40 deaths.The offer was first only for Italians or foreigners who already live in Italy, but the program was extended to also include foreigners living outside Italy.\n\nDocument 31:\nCampanal I\nGuillermo González del Río García, nicknamed Campanal I or Guillermo Campanal( born 9 February 1912 in Avilés; died 22 January 1984 in Seville) was a Spanish footballer.During his career he played for Sporting de Gijón and Sevilla FC( 1929 – 1946), and earned 3 caps and scored 2 goals for the Spain national football team, and participated in the 1934 FIFA World Cup.He later became manager of Sevilla FC.\n\nDocument 32:\nTarsem King, Baron King of West Bromwich\nTarsem King, Baron King of West Bromwich (24 April 1937 – 9 January 2013) was a British Labour politician and member of the House of Lords.He was born in India.Lord King served as Councillor on Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council from 1979 to 2007; he was a deputy mayor from 1982 to 1983.He was created a life peer in 1999 as Baron King of West Bromwich, of West Bromwich in the County of West Midlands.From 1999 to 2003 he was a member of the Hybrid Instruments Committee.After 2006 he was Treasurer of the All-party parliamentary group on India.Lord King was a member of National Advisory Group for Gun Control of National Police Service and President of the Black Country Housing and Community Services Group.He was also the Patron of the Universal Peace Federation which is an affiliate of the Unification Church.Lord King died of a suspected heart attack on 9 January 2013, at Euston station in London.He was 75.\n\nDocument 33:\nThe Maggie\nThe Maggie (released in the U.S. as High and Dry) is a 1954 British comedy film produced by Ealing Studios.Directed by Alexander Mackendrick and written by William Rose, it is a story of a clash of cultures between a hard-driving American businessman and a wily Scottish captain.The story was inspired by Neil Munro's short stories of the \"Vital Spark\" and her captain, Para Handy.\n\nDocument 34:\nÉtang de Lers\nÉtang de Lers or Lake of Lers is a natural lake in the Ariège department( France).\n\nDocument 35:\nDean Bernardini\nDean Bernardini( born December 27, 1973) is the bass guitarist and backing vocalist for the rock band Chevelle.He joined the band in 2005 after the departure of Joe Loeffler, who had been a member of the group since 1995.Bernardini is also a noted visual artist and woodworker; the cover of the 2009 album\" Sci- Fi Crimes\" was an original 24\" x48\" oil on canvas painting by Bernardini, and he also supplied an original oil on canvas painting for the band's 2012 album.\n\nDocument 36:\nChain of Desire\nChain of Desire is an American 1992 drama- romance film directed by Temístocles López.The film was presented at the Turin Film Festival in November 1992 and was released in the USA on June 25, 1993.\n\nDocument 37:\nThe Life and Loves of Tschaikovsky\nThe Life and Loves of Tschaikovsky or It Was a LovelyNight at the Ball is a 1939 German historical drama film directed by Carl Froelich and starring Zarah Leander, Aribert Wäscher and Hans Stüwe.The film portrays the fictional relationship between the Russian composer Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowsky and an aristocratic woman who, unhappily married, falls in love with him and decides to secretly support his work financially.It premiered on 13 August 1939 at the Venice Film Festival.It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin.The film's sets were designed by the art director Franz Schroedter.\n\nDocument 38:\nSheryl H. Lipman\nSheryl H. Lipman( born February 18, 1963) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee and former University Counsel to the University of Memphis.\n\nDocument 39:\nGodefroi, Count of Montaigu\nCount Godefried (died 1161) was Count of Montaigu and Clermont by inheritance, and Count of Duras by virtue of his marriage.He was also seigneur (lord) of Rochefort, and burger and advocate of Dinant.His parents were Lambert, Count of Montaigu and Clermont, and his wife Gertrud.Godfried married Juliane, daughter of Otto II, Count of Duras, and his wife Berthe of Valenciennes.They had five children:\nUpon the death of Godfried, his son Gilles inherited all three counties.Pierre is also listed as a Count of Montaigu, but as he died before his older brother, it is not clear that he ever actually held the title.After Conon's death, his brother-in-law Wery II de Walcourt became Count of Montaigu and Clermont, whereas Gérard II, Count of Looz, became the Count of Duras.\n\nDocument 40:\nPrema Katha Chitram 2\nPrema Katha Chitra 2 is a 2019 Telugu horror comedy film written and directed by Hari Kishan and produced by R. Sudarshan Reddy.The film stars Sumanth Ashwin and Nandita Swetha in the lead roles.It is a sequel to the 2013 film Prema Katha Chitram directed by J Prabhakar Reddy and Maruthi Dasari.The movie was released on 6 April 2019.The Hindi dubbing rights for the film sold for 1.5 Crore.\n\nDocument 41:\nMozart (1955 film)\nMozart( also known as\" The Life and Loves of Mozart\") is a 1955 Austrian drama film directed by Karl Hartl.It was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival.The plot explores the mental state of Mozart during production of his final opera Die Zauberflöte.\n\nDocument 42:\nHoney Bruce\nHoney Bruce Friedman, born Harriett Jolliff, also known by her professional name Honey Harlow( August 15, 1927 – September 12, 2005) was an American stripper and showgirl who was the wife of stand- up comedian Lenny Bruce.In 1976 she released her autobiography, titled\" Honey: The Life and Loves of Lenny's Shady Lady\".\n\nDocument 43:\nMetin Erksan\nMetin Erksan( January 1, 1929 – August 4, 2012), born İsmail Metin Karamanbey, was a Turkish film director and art historian.\n\nDocument 44:\nChristine Collister\nChristine Collister( born 28 December 1961) is a Manx folk, blues and jazz singer- songwriter.She was born and grew up on the Isle of Man and first came to public attention in 1986 as the singer of the theme song for the BBC's television adaptation of Fay Weldon's book\" The Life and Loves of a She- Devil\".\n\nDocument 45:\nFrançois Dompierre\nFrançois Dompierre C.M. (born July 1, 1943) is a Canadian musician, songwriter and composer, best known as a composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 46:\nSong o' My Heart\nSong o' My Heart is a 1930 Pre-Code American film directed by Frank Borzage and starring John McCormack, Alice Joyce, Maureen O'Sullivan, Effie Ellsler and John Garrick.It was O'Sullivan's second film role.\n\nDocument 47:\nPrincess Elisabeth of Prussia\nPrincess Elisabeth of Prussia( 18 June 1815 – 21 March 1885) was the second daughter of Prince Wilhelm of Prussia and Landgravine Marie Anna of Hesse- Homburg and a granddaughter of Frederick William II of Prussia.Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh is her great- great- grandson.\n\nDocument 48:\nThe Magic Bow\nThe Magic Bow is a 1946 British musical film based on the life and loves of the Italian violinist and composer Niccolò Paganini.It was directed by Bernard Knowles.The film was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 49:\nFrank O'Connor (actor)\nFrank O'Connor( April 11, 1881 – November 22, 1959) was an American character actor and director, whose career spanned five decades and included appearances in over 600 films and television shows.Early in his career he was also billed as Frank A. Connor and Frank L.A. O'Connor.During the silent film era, he directed or was the assistant director on numerous films; he also penned several screenplays in both the silent and sound film eras.He is sometimes erroneously identified with the Frank O'Connor who was married to author Ayn Rand.\n\nDocument 50:\nMarie of Korikos\nMarie of Korikos( 1321 – before 1405) was Queen consort of Armenia by marriage to Constantine III, King of Armenia and Constantine IV, King of Armenia.She was the daughter of Oshin of Corycos and Jeanne of Anjou.",
        "input": "Which film has the director died later, The Life And Loves Of Tschaikovsky or Dokuz Dağın Efesi?",
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            "Dokuz Dağın Efesi"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nChandler Woodcock\nChandler E. Woodcock is an American politician from Maine.Woodcock served as a Republican State Senator from Franklin County from 2000 to 2006.He was the Republican candidate for Governor of Maine in 2006.He won a close primary election by 3% on June 13, 2006, against David F. Emery and Peter Mills.He lost to Governor John Baldacci, the Democratic incumbent in the November 7 election.In 2011, Republican Governor Paul LePage nominated Woodcock to be Maine's Commissioner of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, and he took office in the spring of that year.\n\nDocument 2:\nPrincess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily\nMaria Antonia of Naples and Sicily (14 December 1784 – 21 May 1806), was the youngest daughter of Ferdinand, King of Naples and Sicily, and Maria Carolina of Austria.As the wife of the future Ferdinand VII of Spain, then heir apparent to the Spanish throne, she held the title of Princess of Asturias.\n\nDocument 3:\nJoseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg\nJoseph Georg Friedrich Ernst Karl, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (27 August 1789 in Hildburghausen – 25 November 1868 in Altenburg), was a duke of Saxe-Altenburg.He was the second but first surviving son of Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (of Saxe-Altenburg from 1826) and Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.Joseph succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Altenburg after his death in 1834.In 1814, he and his brother George fought with the allies against France in the Napoleonic Wars.Later he was a General Major in Saxon services.He implemented several buildings in Altenburg, but his government was considered conservative and resistant to reform; for this, he was forced to abdicate during the civil revolution of 1848.In Kirchheim unter Teck on 24 April 1817Joseph married Amelia of Württemberg, a daughter of Duke Louis of Württemberg.They had six daughters:\n\nDocument 4:\nT. J. Richards\nTobias John Martin Richards (3 February 1850 – 28 July 1939), invariably referred to as \"T. J. Richards\", was a South Australian coachbuilder and motor body manufacturer who founded the company which would eventually form the manufacturing base of Chrysler Australia.\n\nDocument 5:\nOne Love (Carlene Carter song)\n\"One Love\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Carlene Carter.It was released in August 1991 as the fourth single from the album \"I Fell in Love\".The song reached number 33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.It was written by Carter, Howie Epstein and Perry Lamek.\n\nDocument 6:\nMaximilian Karl Albert, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort\nMaximilian Karl Albert, Prince of Löwenstein- Wertheim- Rochefort( 14 July 1656 – 26 December 1718) was an Austrian military officer and the first Prince of Löwenstein- Wertheim- Rochefort.\n\nDocument 7:\nThe Rack Pack\nThe Rack Pack is a 2016 British comedy- drama television film about professional snooker during the 1970s through the 1980s, focusing on the intense rivalry between Alex Higgins and Steve Davis.The film is directed by Brian Welsh and was released on BBC iPlayer on 17 January 2016.\n\nDocument 8:\nRoger Clifford, 2nd Baron Clifford\nRoger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford, also 2nd Lord of Skipton (21 January 1300 – 23 March 1322) was a member of the Clifford family which held the seat of Skipton from 1310 to 1676.He inherited his title when his father, Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford died at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.His mother was Maud de Clare, eldest daughter of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald.Roger was also hereditary High Sheriff of Westmorland.He was involved in a rebellion against King Edward II's favourite Hugh, Lord de Despencer, and ultimately against the King himself.He took part in the Siege of Tickhill.The rebel forces were then brought to battle by the King's forces in Boroughbridge in March 1322 at which Roger Clifford received severe wounds.Forced to surrender, he was condemned to death and held captive in York.He was hanged there, probably on 23 March, and his estates forfeited, including Skipton castle.They were restored to Robert Clifford, 3rd Lord of Skipton in 1327.\n\nDocument 9:\nCharles E. Stuart\nCharles Edward Stuart( November 25, 1810 May 19, 1887) was a U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator from the state of Michigan.\n\nDocument 10:\nKoffi Sama\nKoffi Sama( born 1944) was the Prime Minister of Togo from 29 June 2002 to 9 June 2005.\n\nDocument 11:\nTheodred II (Bishop of Elmham)\nTheodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997.\n\nDocument 12:\nPovel Huitfeldt\nPovel Ottesen Huitfeldt( Povel Huitfeldt, Pouel Huitfeldt or Paul Huitfeldt)( ca 1520- 21. september 1592) was the first Danish- Norwegian Governor- general of Norway.\n\nDocument 13:\nCassam Uteem\nCassam Uteem, GCSK( born 22 March 1941) is a Mauritian political figure who served as President of Mauritius from 30 June 1992 to 15 February 2002 and is the longest serving President of Mauritius, having served for nine years.\n\nDocument 14:\nWanted Man\nWanted Man, or A Wanted Man or The Wanted Man may refer to:\n\nDocument 15:\nNey Santanna\nNey Sant'Anna is a Brazilian film and television actor.He was born in São Paulo and is the son of Nelson Pereira dos Santos.\n\nDocument 16:\n(At Your Best) You Are Love\n\"( At Your Best) You Are Love\" is a song by The Isley Brothers, originally a radio hit in 1976.It was originally dedicated to their mother.\n\nDocument 17:\nLe Donk & Scor-zay-zee\nLe Donk& Scor- zay- zee is a 2009 British mock musical documentary film written and directed by Shane Meadows.It follows the fictional character of Le Donk, played by Paddy Considine, a roadie working for Arctic Monkeys, and Scorzayzee, a young rapper playing himself.Similar in format to\" This Is Spinal Tap\"( 1984) and\" I'm Still Here\"( 2010), the film blends fiction and reality.In addition to Scorzayzee, director Meadows, editor Richard Graham, and Arctic Monkeys all appear as themselves.Shot in five days in 2007 with a budget of £ 48,000, the film is the third Meadows feature to star Considine.\n\nDocument 18:\nFrederick of Liege\nFrederick was Bishop of Liege, son of Albert III, Count of Namur.Godfrey I, Count of Louvain came into conflict with Otbert, Bishop of Liège, over the county of Brunengeruz that both claimed.In 1099, Emperor Henry IV allotted the county to his close supporter, the bishop, who entrusted it to Albert III, Count of Namur.Bishop Otbert died in 1119.Two separate candidates were elected to replace him and Godfrey sided with the loser.Frederick became Bishop of Liege succeeding Bishop Alexander (who was forced to stand down after being charged with acts of simony, 1119).As a result, the newly appointed Bishop Frederick suffered open animosity fromAlexander’s supporters.It is believed that Frederick was poisoned by the count of Louvain, and suffered death in 1121.\n\nDocument 19:\nRookies on Parade\nRookies on Parade is a 1941 Republic Pictures musical – comedy film that was the studios entry into the pre-World War II Army comedy genre.The Army technical advisor was Captain Jack Voglin who performed the same duty on the 1941 films\" You're in the Army NowYou'll Never Get Rich\", and\" Buck Privates\".The film was directed by Joseph Santley.Bob Crosby, Ruth Terry, Eddie Foy Jr., and Marie Wilson star.\n\nDocument 20:\nLunar Eclipse (film)\nLunar Eclipse is a 1999 Chinese film and the directorial debut from Sixth Generation director Wang Quan'an.It is also the feature film debut of Wang's most frequent collaborator/muse Yu Nan.Unlike his next two films, which focus on rural communities, \"Lunar Eclipse\" is an urban drama following the wife of a newlywed couple(Yu Nan) who becomes mesmerized by an amateur photographer (Wu Chao) who claims to have once been in love with a woman who looked just like her.The film was produced by the Beijing Film Studio.With its themes of dual female identities, the film is often referenced in conjunction with Lou Ye's \"Suzhou River\".\n\nDocument 21:\nCode Name: Jackal\nCode Name: Jackal( lit.\" The Jackal Is Coming\" or\" Here Comes the Jackal\") is a 2012 South Korean action comedy film, starring Song Ji-hyo, Kim Jae-joong of JYJ, and Oh Dal- su.The film was directed by Bae Hyoung- jun, whose works included\" Too Beautiful to Lie\" and\" Once Upon a Time\".It was produced by Nomad Films and distributed by Lotte Entertainment.It was released on 15 November 2012 and ran for 105 minutes.\n\nDocument 22:\nHarald Bluetooth\nHarald \"Bluetooth\" Gormsson (died c. 985/86) was a king of Denmark and Norway.He was the son of King Gorm the Old and of Thyra Dannebod.Harald ruled as king of Denmark from c. 958 – c. 986.Harald introduced Christianity to Denmark and consolidated his rule over most of Jutland and Zealand.Harald's rule as king of Norway following the assassination of King Harald Greycloak of Norway was more tenuous, most likely lasting for no more than a few years in the 970s.Some sources say his son Sweyn Forkbeard forcibly deposed him from his Danish throne before his death.\n\nDocument 23:\nKenner Elias Jones\nKenner Elias Jones is a Welsh conman who has more than 60 criminal convictions.\n\nDocument 24:\nMarcelino Ugarte\nMarcelino Ugarte( 1855- 1929) was an Argentine jurist and politician, who served for two terms as governor of the Province of Buenos Aires.He also served as deputy and national senator for the Province of Buenos Aires.\n\nDocument 25:\nAmalie Joachim\nAmalie Joachim, née Schneeweiss( 10 May 1839 – 3 February 1899) was an Austrian- German contralto, working in opera and concert and as voice teacher.She was the wife of the violinist Joseph Joachim, and a friend of Clara Schumann and Johannes Brahms, with whom she made international tours.\n\nDocument 26:\nHerod of Chalcis\nHerod of Chalcis( d. 48- 49 AD), also known as Herod V, listed by the\" Jewish Encyclopedia\" as Herod II, was a son of Aristobulus IV, and the grandson of Herod the Great, Roman client king of Chalcis.He was the brother of Herod Agrippa I and Herodias.\n\nDocument 27:\nFrederick Nassau de Zuylestein\nFrederick of Nassau, Lord of Zuylestein( 1624–1672) was an illegitimate son of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, by Margaretha Catharina Bruyns,\n\nDocument 28:\nPrincess Elisabeth of Urach\nElizabeth Auguste Marie Florestine Luise, Princess of Urach and Countess of Württemberg (born 23 August 1894 at Lichtenstein Castle (Württemberg); died 13 October 1962 in Frauenthal castle in Styria) was the wife of Prince Karl Aloys of Liechtenstein.\n\nDocument 29:\nFrederick of Denmark (bishop)\nFrederick of Denmark( 13 April 1532–7 October 1556) was the youngest son of Frederick I of Denmark and Sophie of Pomerania.He was the Prince- Bishop of Hildesheim and Bishop of Schleswig.\n\nDocument 30:\nRobert Vere Buxton\nRobert Vere Buxton (29 April 1883 – 1 October 1953), known as Robin Buxton, was an English cricketer, soldier and banker.Buxton was born in Belgravia, London, a son of Francis Buxton, Liberal Member of Parliament, barrister and banker.He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Oxford.He was a first-class cricketer.He was in the Eton XI of 1902, scoring 3 and 74 against Harrow.At Oxford he played in the University Match with Cambridge, scored 33 and 28, and received his Blue in 1906.In 1906 and 1907, he played a few times for Middlesex.Buxton served in the Sudan Civil Service, 1907–11.He then joined Martins Bank, becoming a director in 1913.In November 1911, Buxton was commissioned in the West Kent (Queen's Own)Yeomanry in the Territorial Force.During the First World War, he served as a captain in the West Kent Yeomanry before he was seconded to the Imperial Camel Corps in 1916.Serving in the Middle East, he became a colleague of T. E. Lawrence.In 1918, a long-distance raid to sever the Hejaz railway, was launched.On 24 July, Nos. 5 and 7 Companies of the Imperial Camel Corps Brigade commanded by Major Buxton, marched from the Suez Canal to arrive at Aqaba on 30 July.On 8 August 1918, the Imperial Camel Corps, supported by the Royal Air Force, seized the well-defended Hejaz railway station at Mudawwara.They captured a large number of Ottoman prisoners and two guns and destroyed the water towers, but suffered 17 casualties in the operation.Buxton's two companies of Imperial Camel Corps continued on towards Amman, where they hoped to destroy the main bridge.However from the city they were attacked by aircraft, forcing them to withdraw; they eventually arrived at Beersheba on 6 September, a march of in 44 days.He was awarded the DSO in 1919: He was also awarded the 3rd class of the Order of the Nile of Egypt and made an officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy.He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in October 1919.After the war, Buxton returned to Martins Bank and his association with T. E. Lawrence continued as his banker and effectively the financier of the Subscribers' Edition of \"Seven Pillars of Wisdom\".He was drawn by William Roberts for \"Seven Pillars of Wisdom\".Buxton was invited to revise chapters of the book.From 1945, he was deputy chairman of Martins Bank and chairman of its London board.He married Irene Marguerite Pix, widow of Sir Richard Levinge, 10th baronet, in 1916.He had no issue.He died in Itchen Abbas, Hampshire.\n\nDocument 31:\nMyriam Fox-Jerusalmi\nMyriam Fox-Jerusalmi (born 24 October 1961 in Marseilles) is a French slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1979 to 1996.\n\nDocument 32:\nPrincess Augusta of Württemberg\nPrincess Augusta of Württemberg( 4 October 1826 in Stuttgart – 3 December 1898, ibid.) was a daughter of King William I of Württemberg and his wife, Pauline of Württemberg.\n\nDocument 33:\nElizabeth Patterson Bonaparte\nElizabeth \"Betsy\" Patterson Bonaparte (February 6, 1785 – April 4, 1879) was an American socialite.She was the daughter of a Baltimore merchant, and the first wife of Jérôme Bonaparte, Napoleon's youngest brother.\n\nDocument 34:\nMarvin Miller\nMarvin Julian Miller( April 14, 1917 – November 27, 2012) was an American baseball executive who served as the Executive Director of the Major League Baseball Players Association( MLBPA) from 1966 to 1982.Under Miller's direction, the players' union was transformed into one of the strongest unions in the United States.In 1992, Red Barber said,\" Marvin Miller, along with Babe Ruth and Jackie Robinson, is one of the two or three most important men in baseball history.\"Miller was selected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in December 2019, for induction in 2020.\n\nDocument 35:\nForest of Love\nBosco d'amore( internationally released as Forest of Love) is a 1981 Italian drama film directed by Alberto Bevilacqua.It is loosely based on a novel of Giovanni Boccaccio.It entered the competition at the 38th Venice International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 36:\nCesare Bonventre\nCesare\" The Tall Guy\" Bonventre( January 1, 1951 – April 16, 1984) was a Sicilian mobster and caporegime for the New York City Bonanno crime family.\n\nDocument 37:\nAlbert III, Count of Namur\nAlbert III (born 1027; died 29 July 1102) was the Count of Namur from 1063 until his death.He was the son of Count Albert II and Regelinde of Verdun.\n\nDocument 38:\nLa Tour Montparnasse Infernale\nLa Tour MontparnasseInfernale is a 2001 French comedy film directed by Charles Nemes and written by Kader Aoun, Ramzy Bedia, Éric Judor and Xavier Matthieu.When it came out in cinemas in Canada, it was translated into Do n't Die Too Hard in reference to Die Hard, starring Bruce Willis.\n\nDocument 39:\nMuzaffargarh railway station\nMuzaffargarh railway station is situated at Muzaffargarh, Pakistan.This railway station was constructed in 1887.\n\nDocument 40:\nWisława Szymborska\nMaria Wisława Anna Szymborska (2 July 1923 – 1 February 2012) was a Polish poet, essayist, translator and recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature.Born in Prowent, which has since become part of Kórnik, she later resided in Kraków until the end of her life.In Poland, Szymborska's books have reached sales rivaling prominent prose authors: although she once remarked in a poem, \"Some Like PoetryNiektórzy lubią poezję\"), that no more than two out of a thousand people care for the art.Szymborska was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature \"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality\".She became better known internationally as a result of this.Her work has been translated into English and many European languages, as well as into Arabic, Hebrew, Japanese, Persian and Chinese.\n\nDocument 41:\nFrederick of Montbéliard\nFrederick of Montbéliard or Frederick of Mömpelgard( died 29 June 1091) was from a noble family in Lotharingia.Through marriage he became margrave of Turin( 1080 – 1091).\n\nDocument 42:\nBrian Saunders (weightlifter)\nBrian Saunders( date of birth and death unknown) was a male weightlifter who competed for England.\n\nDocument 43:\nDuke Eugen of Württemberg (1758–1822)\nDuke Eugen of Württemberg( 21 November 1758 – 20 June 1822) was a German prince.He was the brother of Frederick I of Württemberg\n\nDocument 44:\nTerence Robinson\nTerence D. Robinson( date of birth and death unknown) was a male wrestler who competed for England.\n\nDocument 45:\nTangos, the Exile of Gardel\nTangos, the Exile of Gardel  is an Argentine-French film released on 20 March 1986, directed by Fernando Solanas, starring Marie Laforêt, Miguel Ángel Solá and Philippe Leotard.The film was selected as the Argentine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 59th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\n\nDocument 46:\nLincoln in the White House\nLincoln in the White House is a 1939 American biographical short or historical\" special\" about United States President Abraham Lincoln, highlighting events during his first term of office, from his inaugural speech in 1861 to his delivery of the Gettysburg Address in 1863.Produced by Warner Bros. and directed by William C. McGann, the 21- minute Technicolor film stars Frank McGlynn Sr., a veteran actor who since 1915 had specialized in impersonating Lincoln on both stage and screen.\n\nDocument 47:\nLet Me Get By\nLet Me Get By is the third studio album from blues-rock group Tedeschi Trucks Band, released in 2016.\n\nDocument 48:\nEtan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"\n\nDocument 49:\nKim Chang-hee (footballer, born 1986)\nKim Chang- Hee( born 5 December 1986) is a South Korean football midfielder.Another player called Kim Chang- Hee( born 8 June 1987) also played in the K- League around the same time as this one, for Gangwon FC.\n\nDocument 50:\nPaul Freedman\nPaul H. Freedman is the Chester D Tripp Professor of History at Yale University.He specializes in medieval social history, the history of Spain, the study of medieval peasantry, and medieval cuisine.Freedman was awarded a BA at the University of California at Santa Cruz and an MLS from the School of Library and Information Studies at the University of California at Berkeley.He received a Ph.D. in History at Berkeley in 1978 and then taught for 18 years at Vanderbilt University before joining the Yale faculty in 1997.His 1999 book won the Medieval Academy's prestigious Haskins Medal.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nWhen the Stars Go Blue\n\"When The Stars Go Blue\" is a popular alternative country song composed and originally performed by solo artist and former Whiskeytown band member Ryan Adams.It was first released on his album \"Gold\" on September 25, 2001 and has been described as the \"most gorgeous ballad\" on that album.\"When The Stars Go Blue has been covered by many artists, including Irish bandThe Corrs (featuring Bono of U2), country music singer Tim McGraw, and Norwegian artists Venke Knutson and Kurt Nilsen as a duo.\n\nDocument 2:\nWilliam Petre, 11th Baron Petre\nWilliam Henry Francis, 11th Baron Petre( 22 January 1793 – 3 July 1850) was an English nobleman, based in Essex.He was the first Baron Petre to take his seat in the House of Lords after the passing of the Catholic Relief Act 1829.\n\nDocument 3:\nRichard Plantagenet (Richard of Eastwell)\nRichard Plantagenet or Richard of Eastwell(?1469 – 22 December 1550) was a reclusive bricklayer who was claimed to be a son of Richard III, the last Plantagenet King of England.\n\nDocument 4:\nMeñli I Giray\nMeñliI Giray  (1445–1515), also spelled as Mengli I Giray, was a \"khan\" of the Crimean Khanate (1466, 1469–1475, 1478–1515) and the sixth son of Hacı I Giray.\n\nDocument 5:\nThe Carousel of Life\nThe Carousel of Life( German: Das Karussell des Lebens) is a 1919 German silent drama film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Pola Negri, Harry Liedtke, and Reinhold Schünzel.In the United States, it is also known by the alternative title of The Last Payment.It is now considered to be a lost film.It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin.\n\nDocument 6:\nMotu Hafoka\nMotu Hafoka( 13 March 1987- 30 June 2012) was a Samoan footballer who played as a goalkeeper.He represented Samoa in the 2012 OFC Nations Cup and in the 2007 OFC U- 20 Championship.He committed suicide by hanging himself from a tree in his family's back yard on Saturday, 30 June 2012.It is believed that\" differences with his family\" were the cause of the suicide.\n\nDocument 7:\nHaim Levy\nHaim Levy( born 1961) is a former Israeli footballer.\n\nDocument 8:\nCrime and Punishment U.S.A.\nCrime and Punishment U.S.A. (1959) is an American feature film, directed by Denis Sanders, and is— as the \"New York Times\" put it, “a beat generation version”—of the novel \"Crime and Punishment\" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.The film was released on November 1, 1959, is 96 minutes in length, and shot in black-and-white.In addition to making some changes in the plot and characterizations, it sets the tale, not in 19th-century Russia, but in mid-20th-century Los Angeles.The script was written by Walter Newman, and stars George Hamilton, in his first screen role, as “Robert Cole,” the character based on Raskolnikov, the protagonist of the Russian novel.\n\nDocument 9:\nPlace of origin\nIn Switzerland, the place of origin( literally\" home place\" or\" citizen place\") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship.It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances.\n\nDocument 10:\nThe Mark of Zorro (1940 film)\nThe Mark of Zorro is a 1940 American black- and- white swashbuckling Spanish Western adventure film from 20th Century Fox, produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, directed by Rouben Mamoulian, that stars Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, and Basil Rathbone.\" The Mark of Zorro\" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score.The film was named to the National Film Registry in 2009 by the Library of Congress for being\" culturally, historically or aesthetically significant\", and to be preserved for all time.The film is based on\" The Curse of Capistrano\" written by Johnston McCulley, originally published in 1919 in five serialized installments in\" All- Story Weekly\", which introduced the masked hero Zorro; the story is set in Southern California during the early 19th century.After the enormous success of the silent 1920 film adaptation,\" The Mark of Zorro\", the story was republished under that name by Grosset& Dunlap.\n\nDocument 11:\nSonali Gulati\nSonali Gulati is an Indian independent filmmaker, a feminist, grass-roots activist, and an educator.She is a Professor at Virginia Commonwealth University's Department of Photography & Film.She has an MFA in Film & Media Arts from Temple University and a BA in Critical Social Thought from Mount Holyoke College.Ms. Gulati grew up in New Delhi, India and has made several short films that have screened at over four hundred film festivals worldwide.\n\nDocument 12:\nArthur Edwin Bye\nArthur Edwin\" Ed\" Bye( 1919- 2001) was an American landscape architect born in the Netherlands.\n\nDocument 13:\nRichard N. Palmer\nRichard N. Palmer( born May 27, 1950) is an Associate Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.Palmer was born in Hartford, Connecticut.Palmer received his Bachelor of Arts Phi Beta Kappa, from Trinity College in Hartford in 1972.He went on to receive the Juris Doctor with high honors from the University of Connecticut School of Law, in 1977.Following law school, Palmer clerked for Judge Jon O. Newman, then of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.After practicing privately with Shipman and Goodman, Palmer was as an Assistant United States Attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Connecticut, interrupted briefly by a stint in the firm of Chatigny and Palmer.In 1991, Palmer served as the United States Attorney in Connecticut, and subsequently became Chief State's Attorney for the State of Connecticut.On March 17, 1993, he was sworn in as an Associate Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.On October 10, 2008, Palmer wrote the majority opinion for the Connecticut Supreme Court case\" Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health\", granting marriage rights to same- sex couples in Connecticut, striking down a law passed in 2005 granting civil union rights to them.\n\nDocument 14:\nThe Bounty (1984 film)\nThe Bounty is a 1984 British historical drama film directed by Roger Donaldson, starring Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins, and produced by Bernard Williams with Dino De Laurentiis as executive producer.It is the fifth film version of the story of the mutiny on the\" Bounty\".The film also features Laurence Olivier, Daniel Day- Lewis and Liam Neeson.The screenplay by Robert Bolt was based on the book\" Captain Bligh and Mr. Christian\"( 1972) by Richard Hough.The film was made by Dino De Laurentiis Productions and Bounty Productions Ltd. and distributed by Orion Pictures Corporation and Thorn EMI Screen Entertainment.The music score was composed by Vangelis and the cinematography designed by Arthur Ibbetson.\n\nDocument 15:\nJames Parton\nJames Parton( February 9, 1822 – October 17, 1891) was an English- born American biographer who wrote books on the lives of Horace Greeley, Aaron Burr, Andrew Jackson, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Voltaire, and the\" Eminent Women of the Age\".\n\nDocument 16:\nWish (disambiguation)\nA wish is a hope or a desire.Wish, WISH or The Wish may also refer to:\n\nDocument 17:\nTheobald II, Count of Champagne\nTheobald the Great (French: Thibaut de Blois) (1090–1152) was Count of Blois and of Chartres as Theobald IV from 1102 and was Count of Champagne and of Brie as Theobald II from 1125.He held Auxerre, Maligny, Ervy, Troyes, and Châteauvillain as fiefs from Odo II, Duke of Burgundy.He was the son of Stephen II, Count of Blois, and Adela of Normandy, and the elder brother of King Stephen of England.Although he was the second son, Theobald was appointed above his older brother William.Several historians have painted William as mentally deficient, but this has never been substantiated.However, we know that his mother found him stubbornly resistant to control and unfit for wide-ranging comital duties.Theobald had no such problems.Theobald accompanied his mother throughout their realm on hundreds of occasions and, after her retirement to Marcigney in 1125, he administered the family properties with great skill.Adela died in her beloved convent in 1136, the year after her son Stephen was crowned king of England.King Louis VII of France became involved in a war with Theobald by permitting Count Raoul I of Vermandois and seneschal of France, to repudiate his wife Eleanor, Theobald's sister, and to marry Petronilla of Aquitaine, sister of the queen of France.The war, which lasted two years (1142–1144), was marked by the occupation of Champagne by the royal army and the capture of Vitry-le-François, where many persons perished in the deliberate burning of the church by Louis.The scholastic Pierre Abélard, famous for his love affair with and subsequent marriage to his student Héloïse, sought asylum in Champagne during Theobald II's reign.Abelard died at Cluny Abbey in Burgundy, a monastery supported by the Thebaudians for many centuries.In 1123 he married Matilda of Carinthia, daughter of Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia.Their children were:Thibaut had an illegitimate son,\n\nDocument 18:\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France.\n\nDocument 19:\nSutton District High School\nSutton District High School is a public high school in the York Region District School Board with approximately 500 students.It is located in Sutton, Ontario, Canada and serves Grade 9 to 12 students.It is the primary secondary school for most communities in the town of Georgina, including Sutton West, Pefferlaw, and Udora.It had previously served the town's largest community, Keswick, but this changed with the opening of Keswick High School in 2000.\n\nDocument 20:\nLouis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach\nLouis I, Count of Erbach- Erbach( 3 September 1579 – 12 April 1643), was a German prince member of the House of Erbach and ruler over Erbach, Freienstein, Michelstadt, Bad König and Wildenstein.Born in Erbach, he was the seventh child and third( but second surviving) son of George III, Count of Erbach- Breuberg and his second wife Anna, a daughter of Frederick Magnus, Count of Solms- Laubach- Sonnenwalde.\n\nDocument 21:\nMan Trouble\nMan Trouble is a 1992 romantic comedy starring Jack Nicholson and Ellen Barkin.It was directed by Bob Rafelson and written by Carole Eastman, who together had been responsible for 1970's\" Five Easy Pieces\".The film is the fifth collaboration between Nicholson and Rafelson.Beverly D'Angelo and Harry Dean Stanton co-star.\n\nDocument 22:\nFrequencies from Planet Ten\nFrequencies from Planet Ten is the debut album by rock band Orange Goblin.It was released in 1997 by Rise Above Records.In 2002 it was reissued as a double CD coupled with their second album, \"Time Travelling Blues\" (1998).The reissue version contains two bonus tracks, both taken from their Man's Ruin EP, \"Nuclear Guru\".The latter bonus track is a cover of Black Sabbath's \"Hand of Doom\".The original Japanese press also contains these two bonus tracks.Both \"Saruman's Wish\" and \"Lothlorian\" have their basis in J. R. R. Tolkien's epic fantasy \"The Lord of the Rings\".Saruman is an evil wizard and Lothlórien is a mythical forest which is home to a race of elves.\n\nDocument 23:\nThe Prince and the Dancer\nThe Prince and the Dancer( German: Der Prinz und die Tänzerin) is a 1926 German silent film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Willy Fritsch, Lucy Doraine and Hans Albers.\n\nDocument 24:\nJohn Gordy\nJohn Gordy( July 17, 1935 – January 30, 2009) was an American football offensive guard who played for the Detroit Lions in an eleven- year career that lasted from 1957 to 1967 in the National Football League.\n\nDocument 25:\nGeography Club (film)\nGeography Club is a 2013 American comedy-drama film directed by Gary Entin from a screenplay by Edmund Entin, based on the 2003 novel of the same name by Brent Hartinger.The film stars Cameron Deane Stewart, Justin Deeley, Meaghan Martin, Allie Gonino, Nikki Blonsky, Andrew Caldwell, Marin Hinkle, Ana Gasteyer, and Scott Bakula.\n\nDocument 26:\nDale Vince\nDale Vince, OBE( born 29 August 1961) is a British\" green energy\" industrialist.A former New Age traveller, he is the owner of the electricity company Ecotricity.\n\nDocument 27:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 28:\nAlexios Komnenos (co-emperor)\nAlexios Komnenos, latinised as Alexius Comnenus , was the eldest son of the Byzantine emperor John II Komnenos and his wife Eirene of Hungary.He was born in February 1106 at Balabista (today \"Sidirokastro\") in Macedonia, was made co-emperor with his father at 16 or 17 years of age and died on 2 August 1142 at Attalia, Pamphylia.He was an elder brother of the emperor Manuel I Komnenos, and had a twin sister, Maria Komnene (plus other siblings).\n\nDocument 29:\nNor the Moon by Night\nNor the Moon by Night is a 1958 British drama film directed by Ken Annakin and starring Michael Craig.It was based on the novel by Joy Packer and filmed in the Kruger National Park South Africa.The title comes from a passage in the Bible;\" The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night.\"Psalm 121:6The film was released in the United States as Elephant Gun.\n\nDocument 30:\nTomigusuku Seizoku\n, also known by his Chinese style name , was a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom.Tomigusuku Seizoku was born to the aristocratic \"Mō-uji Tomigusuku Dunchi\"  family.He was the eldest son of Tomigusuku Seishō (also known as Mō Ryūbun), whom served as a member of the \"Sanshikan\" during Shō Ei and Shō Nei's reign.Seizoku put down the rebellion of the Jana family  together with two generals, Ikegusuku Anrai and Mabuni Ankō (also known as Kin Ōku).All of them received \"ueekata\", the highest rank in the yukatchu aristocracy of Ryukyu.Ming China sent a mission for the investiture of King Shō Nei in 1606.Concerned about the rampant \"wakō\" pirates, King Shō Nei dispatched an army led by Seizoku to defend Nakijin Castle.Satsuma Domain invaded Ryukyu in the spring of 1609.When Satsuma troops approached Naha, Gushichan Chōsei led a mission to hold peace talks at Oyamise .Tomigusuku Seizoku, Kikuin, Kian, Ikegusuku Anrai, Esu Seishō  and Tsuken Seisoku  were sent as assistants.Neither Kabayama Hisataka nor Hirata Masumune appeared at the peace talk, and the peace proposal was rejected by Satsuma.Later, Tomigusuku Seizoku and Jana Ueekata oversaw the defense of Yarazamori Castle and Mie Castle in Naha harbor respectively, and repelled an initial Japanese landing there.However, the Satsuma navy landed at nearby Makiminato and seized Naha port after the king surrendered.Seizoku had to retreat to Shuri.His house was burned by Satsuma troops during the siege of Shuri.After the surrender of king Shō Nei, Seizoku was left in Ryukyu to control Shuri Castle under the watch of Satsuma \"bugyō\" together with Nago Ryōhō and Mabuni Ankō, while the king and a number of other officials were brought to Kagoshima, the capital of Satsuma Domain.Seizoku served as a member of \"Sanshikan\" from 1614 to 1622.\n\nDocument 31:\nTarnished Lady\nTarnished Lady is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Tallulah Bankhead and Clive Brook.The screenplay by Donald Ogden Stewart is based on his short story,\" A Story of a New York Lady\".\n\nDocument 32:\nLindsay C. Howard\nLindsay Coleman Howard( March 31, 1904 – September 6, 1971) was an American sportsman.\n\nDocument 33:\nAdolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst\nAdolph, Count of Oldenburg- Delmenhorst( b. before 1463 – 17 February 1500) was a Count of Oldenburg from 1482 until his death.\n\nDocument 34:\nMaria Bezobrazova\nMaria Vladimirovna Bezobrazova (1857-1914) was a Russian philosopher, historiographer, educator, journalist and women's rights activist.She was \"the first among Russian women to receive training in philosophy\".\n\nDocument 35:\nCleceova\nThe Cleceova is a left tributary of the river Crișul Alb in Romania.It flows into the Crișul Alb near Buteni.It s length is and its basin size is.Most of its flow is diverted into the Canalul Morilor, which flows parallel to the south of the Crișul Alb.\n\nDocument 36:\nFalstaff in Vienna\nFalstaff in Vienna is a 1940 German musical comedy film directed by Leopold Hainisch and starring Hans Nielsen, Gusti Wolf and Paul Hörbiger.It portrays the life of the nineteenth century composer Otto Nicolai, known for works such as\" The Merry Wives of Windsor\".\n\nDocument 37:\nNada Zeidan\nNada Zeidan is\" one of Qatar ’s greatest celebrities — archer, spokesmodel, and road racer by day, mild- mannered emergency- room nurse by night.\"\n\nDocument 38:\nRichard Moth\nCharles Phillip Richard Moth( born 8 July 1958) is a British Roman Catholic prelate.Since May 2015, he has served as the Bishop of Arundel and Brighton.Previously, he was Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Southwark from 2001 to 2009, and the Bishop of the Forces from 2009 to 2015.\n\nDocument 39:\nEvil Bong\nEvil Bong is a 2006 horror comedy film directed by Charles Band.The plot is about a group of college stoners who smoke from a sentient, malevolent bong unaware that it traps the toker in a surreal strip- club with killer strippers and other strange creatures.The ending features an extended cameo by Tommy Chong, of Cheech& Chong fame.Brandi Cunningham from VH1's\" Rock of Love with Bret Michaels\" and Bill Moseley of\" The Devil's Rejects\" also make appearances in the film.It was followed by two sequels,, and and the non-canon crossover film\" Gingerdead Man vs. Evil Bong\".The series produced new non-canon installments each year released on April 20: in 2015 with\" Evil Bong 420\", another in fall of 2016, titled\" Evil Bong High- 5!\", a sixth entry titled\" Evil Bong 666\" in 2017, and\" Evil Bong 777\" in 2018.\n\nDocument 40:\nThomas Mason (politician)\nThomas Mason( 28 July 1818 – 11 June 1903) was a New Zealand quaker, runholder, horticulturalist and Member of Parliament.\n\nDocument 41:\nEscape by Night (1937 film)\nEscape by Night is a 1937 American film directed by Hamilton MacFadden.\n\nDocument 42:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 43:\nNalini by Day, Nancy by Night\nNalini by Day, Nancy by Night is a 2005 documentary film by filmmaker Sonali Gulati.This film explores business process outsourcing in India.Told from the perspective of an Indian living in the United States, the film provides us with a glimpse into India’s call centers,\nwhere telemarketers acquire American names and accents to service the telephone-support industry of the U.S.The film incorporates animation as a way to build in personal narrative in a doodle-like manner.It also includes live action footage which takes the form of cinema verité and innovatively edited interviews, and archival footage that provides contextual analysis to the socio-political history of globalization and capitalism.The film is a commentary on identity in the new millennium that intersects diaspora with global outsourcing.It was first shown at the 2005 Margaret Mead Film Festival.\n\nDocument 44:\nThe Seventh Company Outdoors\nThe Seventh Company Outdoors is a 1977 French comedy film directed by Robert Lamoureux.It is a sequel to Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to ?.\n\nDocument 45:\nSri Lanka Navy Sports Club\nSri Lanka Navy Sports Club or Navy SC may refer to:\n\nDocument 46:\nEdla\nEdla, traditionally called Edla, Duchess of Venden(\" Edla, hertiginna av Venden\")( 10 th- 11th centuries), was a Slavic Viking age woman.She was the mother of King Emund of Sweden and Queen Astrid of Norway.Tradition says Edla was the daughter of a Lechitic Tribal chief who has ruled part of terrain between Oder and Elbe.She was brought to Sweden as a prisoner of war c. 1000 at the same time or a little before, the arrival of Estrid of the Obotrites(\" Estrid av obotriterna\").King Olof Skötkonung married Estrid but also fell in love with Edla and took her as his mistress.She became the mother of Emund, Astrid, and probably Holmfrid.Snorre Sturlasson says that her children were sent to foster parents away from the royal court because Queen Estrid was not kind to them.This could indicate that Edla died when her children were small.\n\nDocument 47:\nFujiwara no Hiroko\n, also known as, was an empress consort of Emperor Go- Reizei.She was the eldest daughter of Fujiwara no Yorimichi and Fujiwara no Gishi.Fujiwara no Morozane was her brother by the same mother.\n\nDocument 48:\nClash by Night (1963 film)\nClash by Night( released in the US as Escape by Night) is a 1963 British crime thriller directed by Montgomery Tully and starring Terence Longdon and Jennifer Jayne.\n\nDocument 49:\nJim Lindsey\nJames Edgar Lindsey( born November 24, 1944) is a former American football running back for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League, having played from 1966 to 1972.Today he is a real estate and golf developer.\n\nDocument 50:\nPerdues dans New York\nPerdues dans New York( English:\" Lost in New York\") is a 1989 made- for- television film directed by Jean Rollin.One of his most personal films, it has a runtime of just 52 minutes.",
        "input": "Where did the director of film Nalini By Day, Nancy By Night graduate from?",
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            "Wheaton Female Seminary",
            "Mt Holyoke College",
            "MHC",
            "Mount Holyoke Female Seminary",
            "Mount Holyoke College"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nPhysical Jerks\nPhysical Jerks is a 1997 Italian comedy film directed by Stefano Reali.It is an adaptation of a semi-autobiographical comedy play by the same Reali.The English version of its title is the( chiefly British) informal term for physical exercise.\n\nDocument 2:\nCapivari River (Mato Grosso do Sul)\nThe Capivari River( Mato Grosso do Sul) is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil.\n\nDocument 3:\nSir Donough O'Brien, 1st Baronet\nSir Donough O'Brien, 1st Baronet of Leameneh( 1642 – 17 November 1717) was an Irish politician and baronet.He was the son of Connor O'Brien and his wife Maire Rua McMahon.In 1692, O' Brien entered the Irish House of Commons, sitting for Clare until 1714.He married firstly Lucia Hamilton, daughter of Sir George Hamilton and had two sons, Brian O'Brien and Lucius O'Brien.Lucius( who pre-deceased him) was the father of Sir Edward O'Brien, 2nd Baronet.Secondly he married Elizabeth Deane, daughter of Major Joseph Deane and together they had one son named Henry O'Brien.When Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Inchiquin was captured Lady Inchiquin petitioned for her husband's release but Sir Donough O'Brien wrote that he had no mind to see any of his relations\" for his being a papist\".\n\nDocument 4:\nPrince Francis of Teck\nPrince Francis of Teck, (Francis Joseph Leopold Frederick; 9 January 1870 – 22 October 1910) was the brother of the British queen Mary of Teck, wife of King George V.\n\nDocument 5:\nEspecially on Sunday\nLa domenica specialmente( internationally released as Especially on Sunday) is a 1991 Italian comedy- drama film.It consists of four segments, all written by Tonino Guerra.Each segment has a different director: Giuseppe Tornatore, Marco Tullio Giordana, Giuseppe Bertolucci and Francesco Barilli.( directed by Marco Tullio Giordana)( directed by Giuseppe Tornatore)( directed by Giuseppe Bertolucci)( directed by Francesco Barilli)\n\nDocument 6:\nGeorges Smal\nGeorges Smal( 1928–1988) was a Belgian writer who wrote mainly in the Walloon language.He was born in Houyet and died at Namur.He worked with Hubert Haas and Jean Guillaume, among many others.\n\nDocument 7:\nGeorge Manners (Scarborough MP)\nCaptain George Manners( c. 1746 – 27 June 1772) was a British soldier and politician, the illegitimate son of John Manners, Marquess of Granby.Manners was enrolled at Eton from 7 July 1757 until 1762.He served as a cornet in the Blues during the Seven Years' War, and became junior captain of the 3rd King's Dragoons on 4 August 1767.In 1768, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Scarborough, a borough frequently in the Manners interest.Manners retired from the Army on 13 August 1771, but continued to represent Scarborough until his death in 1772.Manners' sister was Anne, the illegitimate daughter of John Manners, Marquess of Granby.She married her first cousin John Manners- Sutton.\n\nDocument 8:\nNorth of the Rio Grande\nNorth of the Rio Grande is a lost 1922 American silent western film directed by Rollin S. Sturgeon and starring Bebe Daniels and Jack Holt.\n\nDocument 9:\nPrince Aloys of Liechtenstein\nPrince Aloys of Liechtenstein (Aloys Gonzaga Maria Adolf; 17 June 1869 in Hollenegg – 16 March 1955 in Vaduz) was the son of Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein (1842–1907) and Princess Henriette of Liechtenstein (1843–1931), daughter of Alois II of Liechtenstein.The maternal nephew and first cousin of Franz I of Liechtenstein, Prince Aloys renounced his rights to the succession on 26 February 1923, in favor of his son Franz Joseph II.He was the 1,177th Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in Austria.\n\nDocument 10:\nEmily Sadka\nEmily or Emma Sadka( 1920 – 19 July 1968) was an Iraqi- Singaporean historian and researcher specialising in the Political History of the Malayan region, which she taught at the University of Malaya( Singapore) and in Australian universities.\n\nDocument 11:\nSepideh Farsi\nSepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965.\n\nDocument 12:\nFour Girls from Hong Kong\nFour Girls From Hong Kong is a 1972 Hong Kong drama film.\n\nDocument 13:\nAlex Wurman\nAlex Wurman( born October 5, 1966) is an American composer who hails from Chicago.He is best known for his film scores to March of the Penguins,,, and the TV series Patriot.\n\nDocument 14:\nErmengarde of Hesbaye\nErmengarde (or Irmingard) of Hesbaye (c. 778 – 3 October 818), probably a member of the Robertian dynasty, was Carolingian empress from 813 and Queen of the Franks from 814 until her death as the wife of the Carolingian emperor Louis the Pious.\n\nDocument 15:\nGiovanni Stefano Ajazza\nGiovanni Stefano Ajazza or Giovanni Stefano Agathia or Giovanni Stefano Aiazza( 1550 – 1618) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Asti( 1596 – 1618).\n\nDocument 16:\nJulie and Carol at Lincoln Center\nJulie and Carol at Lincoln Center is a 1971 American television special featuring Julie Andrews and Carol Burnett, their second out of three specials after\" Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall\"( 1962) and before( 1989).Held at the Philharmonic Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City, it was produced by Joe Hamilton, and written by Bob Ellison, Marty Farrell and Mitzi Welch, who reused the template from the first show.\n\nDocument 17:\nChristiane of Saxe-Merseburg\nChristiane of Saxe-Merseburg (1 June 1659 – 13 March 1679), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Wettin and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.Born in Merseburg, she was a child of Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg and his wife Christiana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg.\n\nDocument 18:\nClaude Weisz\nClaude Weisz is a French film director born in Paris.\n\nDocument 19:\nRadhika Madan\nRadhika Madan( born 1 May 1995) is an Indian film actress and television personality.Initially, Madan used to work as a dance instructor in New Delhi.In 2014, she made her television debut opposite TV actor Shakti Arora in Colors TV's\" Meri Aashiqui Tum Se Hi\".The show ended in 2016.Later, Madan made her Bollywood debut with Vishal Bhardwaj's comedy- drama\" Pataakha\"( 2018), for which she received nominations for Best Debut( Female) and Best Actress( Critics) at the Filmfare ceremony.\n\nDocument 20:\nMirjam Polkunen\nMaire Mirjam Polkunen( 2 March 1926 – 22 June 2012) was a Finnish writer, literature researcher, translator and dramatist.Among other awards, she won the Eino Leino Prize in 1969.Her Finnish rendering of\" Zeno's Conscience\" was awarded with the Mikael Agricola Prize in 1972.\n\nDocument 21:\nMuseum Arnhem\nMuseum Arnhem( formerly Municipal Museum and Museum of Modern Art Arnhem) is a museum of modern art, contemporary art, applied art and design in the Netherlands, with art from the 20th century.The museum is currently being renovated and expanded and is closed until the end of 2019.\n\nDocument 22:\nPrince Jean of Luxembourg\nPrince Jean of Luxembourg (given names: \"Jean Félix Marie Guillaume\"; born 15 May 1957 at Betzdorf Castle), the second son of Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium.He is the twin brother of Princess Margaretha.He frequently goes by the name of Jean Nassau.On 26 September 1986, Prince Jean renounced his right of succession to the Luxembourg throne.\n\nDocument 23:\nWuhan University of Science and Technology\nWuhan University of Science and Technology( WUST) is a public, comprehensive, research university located in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province, China.It is a key university co-administered by the Chinese Ministry of Education and Hubei province.\n\nDocument 24:\nTony Klinger\nTony Klinger( born 29 January 1950) is a British film- maker, author and media executive.He began his career as Assistant Director on\" The Avengers\" in the 1960s, directed several rockumentaries and headed media companies both in the UK and the USA.Klinger is the son of film producer Michael Klinger, with whom he worked on the film\" Get Carter\"( 1971) starring Michael Caine.\n\nDocument 25:\nLyndon LaRouche\nLyndon Hermyle LaRouche Jr. (September 8, 1922 – February 12, 2019) was an American political activist, convicted fraudster, cult leader, and founder of the LaRouche movement, whose main organization was the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC).Born in Rochester, New Hampshire, LaRouche became sympathetic to socialist and Marxist movements and ideals in his twenties during World War Two and by the 1960s became engaged in increasing smaller and radial splinter groups.During the 1970s he created the foundation of the eponymous LaRouche Movement and became more engaged in conspiratorial beliefs and violent and/or illegal activities.In the mid-80s his movement reached its height in electoral success when it won multiple Democratic primaries in Illinois although they later went on to lose in a distant third place in the general election while the traditional Democratic candidates ran as members of the Illinois Solidarity Party.Later in the decade raids were conducted on LaRouche offices, eventually leading to criminal trials and convictions of multiple LaRouche movement members including LaRouche himself.He was sentenced to prison for fifteen years although he only served five years.LaRouche was a perennial candidate for the presidency.He ran in every election from 1976 to 2004 through third parties established by members of his movement and in attempts to gain the Democratic presidential nomination which all failed.In 1996, he took over 5% of the nationwide vote.In 2000 he received enough votes in some states to qualify for delegates, but would ultimately be refused those delegates at the convention.\n\nDocument 26:\nTony Curran\nTony Curran( born 13 December 1969) is a Scottish actor who has appeared in,\" Doctor WhoRoots\", and the Netflix historical epic\" Outlaw King\".\n\nDocument 27:\nFollie di notte\nFollie di notte is an Italian erotic- documentary film directed by Joe D'Amato and released in 1978.\n\nDocument 28:\nLiar Liar (disambiguation)\nLiar Liar is a Jim Carrey film.Liar Liar may also refer to:\n\nDocument 29:\nHalit Refiğ\nHalit Refiğ (5 March 1934 – 11 October 2009) was a Turkish film director, film producer, screenwriter and writer.He made around sixty films, including feature films, documentaries and TV serials.He is considered to be the pioneer of the National Cinema movement and the initiator of the production of TV serials in Turkey.\n\nDocument 30:\nRoger II Trencavel\nRoger II Trencavel (died March 1194) was the Viscount of Carcassonne, Béziers, Razès, and Albi from 1167 or 1171 until his death.Until 1177 he used the title proconsul, usually as \"proconsul de Bitteris\" (of Béziers), but he abandoned the usage when he became a vassal of the Crown of Aragon.His government of his lands was characterised by increasing complexity, such as the development of the offices of seneschal and sub-vicar, but his later years are characterised by financial troubles and a \"general malaise\" perhaps brought about by his poor relations with the Church hierarchy in light of his favourable attitude towards Catharism.Roger was the elder of two sons of Raymond I Trencavel and Saure.As a child in 1153 he was placed in the \"custody and service\" of Ermengard of Narbonne.Eventually he inherited all four of Raymond's viscounties on his death in 1167.However, Raymond V of Toulouse objected to the young Roger and instead enfeoffed Roger-Bernard I of Foix with the viscounties in December 1167 at Narbonne.Roger rebelled.He retook Béziers in 1169 with the assistance of troops from Aragon and Catalonia.After taking the city, Roger brought the Aragonese inside to murder the citizens who had handed the city over to his rival.However, in November 1171, Raymond drew Roger away from Alfonso II of Aragon by enfeoffing him with the viscounties and depriving the count of Foix.Roger married the young Adalais, daughter of Raymond of Toulouse, in 1171.It opened the only (brief) period of alliance between Roger and Raymond.Adalais' dowry was the town of Minerve, a fief of the King of France.In 1176, Roger held a public inquiry to prove his lordship of the village of Mèze.About the same time (c. 1175), Alfonso of Aragon held a public inquiry to prove that Carcassonne was his possession and that Roger II merely held it from him at his pleasure.In the late 1180s, Roger began the compilation of a cartulary to collect the charter evidence for his rule.The cartulary contained 248 folios and was written in proto-Gothic script.Roger was a close ally of Ermengard of Narbonne from 1171 onwards, when the viscount and viscountess swore oaths of mutual alliance.In 1177, he joined an alliance with Ermengard and William VIII of Montpellier to prevent Raymond from seizing Narbonne.In 1179, he was forced to forswear his former alliance with Raymond of Toulouse and return to the fold of Alfonso of Aragon.He recognised that he held his fiefs from Alfonso.Roger agreed to hold Minerve from the king of Aragon instead of the king of France, significant of a realignment in the politics of the lords of Languedoc with respect to central authority.Some have suggested that Roger was driven to the side of Alfonso by the results of the Third Lateran Council and by Raymond of Toulouse' request for assistance in dealing with heresy in his domains.Roger appears therefore as lenient towards heretics.Around 1175, Roger imprisoned Gerard, the bishop of Albi, probably over the disputed lordship of Albi.Roger succeeded in establishing a vicar (Pierre Raimond d'Hautpoul) in Albi between 1175 and 1177, but he was forced to come to humiliating terms with the bishop William of Dourgne in 1193.In 1178 Henry of Marcy, who was leading a papal legation in the region, marched on Albi, whence Roger fled to Ambialet, and the on Castres, where they declared him a heretic and excommunicated him after releasing the bishop Gerard.In 1179, he was excommunicated again by Pons d'Arsac for his \"conspicuous lack of enthusiasm for the extirpation of heresy\" under the twenty-seventh canon of the Third Lateran Council and the decretal \"Ad abolendam\" of Pope Lucius III.He was also accused of hiring routiers.In 1181, Henry of Marcy returned to the south of France and besieged Roger and his wife in Lavaur, which was promptly surrendered.In 1185, Alfonso was making war on Raymond over the possession of Provence.From Aix he travelled to Najac, where, probably in April, he made a treaty with Richard the Lionheart and with Roger against Raymond of Toulouse.Roger in gratitude followed Alfonso into Spain and to the siege of Valencia, where, in June, he adopted the king's son Alfonso II of Provence as his heir, even though his wife was expecting.Perhaps the adoption was cautionary in case the child of Adalais was a girl.Alfonso of Provence did not succeed Roger, rather that child, which was a boy named Raymond Roger, did.In 1188, Alfonso of Aragon came north of the Pyrenees again to defend Roger at Carcassonne, but he also granted away that viscounty as well as the Razès to Raimond-Roger of Foix in a move to dispossess the Trencavels entirely.In 1189, Roger fell seriously ill and made his will.After his recovery in 1191, however, he gathered his vassals and made them swear fealty to his son, which they did.\n\nDocument 31:\nLi Xiong\nLi Xiong (李雄) (274–334), courtesy name Zhongjuan (仲雋), formally Emperor Wu of Cheng (Han)(成(漢)武帝), was the first emperor of the Chinese/Ba-Di state Cheng Han and commonly regarded as its founder (although some historians date Cheng Han's founding to Li Xiong's father Li Te).Li Xiong's declaration of himself as the Prince of Chengdu in 304 (and thus, independence from Jin Dynasty (265-420)) is commonly regarded as the start of the Sixteen Kingdoms era.The Book of Jin describes Li Xiong as a beautiful-looking and courageous man who was over two meters tall.\n\nDocument 32:\nArt Linkletter\nArthur Gordon Linkletter( born Arthur Gordon Kelly or Gordon Arthur Kelley( sources differ), July 17, 1912 – May 26, 2010) was a Canadian- born American radio and television personality.He was the host of\" House Party\", which ran on CBS radio and television for 25 years, and\" People Are Funny\", which aired on NBC radio and television for 19 years.He became a naturalized United States citizen in 1942.One popular feature of his\" House Party\" program was the\" Kids Say the Darndest Things\" segments.A series of books followed which contained the humorous comments made on- air by children.\n\nDocument 33:\nAxel Smeets\nAxel Smeets( born 12 July 1974 in Brussels, Belgium) is a former football( soccer) and football manager, who played as a defender and could also play as a midfielder.\n\nDocument 34:\nLidia Ruslanova\nLidia Andreyevna Ruslanova( sometimes spelt\" Lidiya\" or\" Lydia\",; 27 October 1900 in Saratov Governorate – 21 September 1973 in Moscow) was one of the greatest and best- loved performers of Russian folk songs.\n\nDocument 35:\nSusan Moody\nSusan Moody( born 1940 in Oxford) is the principal\" nom de plume\" of Susan Elizabeth Horwood, an English novelist best known for her suspense novels.After marrying Professor John Dalgleish Donaldson in 2001, she became the stepmother of his four children, including Crown Princess Mary of Denmark.\n\nDocument 36:\nFuntoosh\nFuntoosh is a 1956 Bollywood film directed by Chetan Anand.The film stars Dev Anand, Sheila Ramani and K.N. Singh.It was the ninth highest- grossing film of 1956, and was declared a\" Hit\".The music of the movie was an instant hit and songs such as\" Dukhi Mann Mere\" were topping Binaca Geet Mala.Other hits were\" Woh Dekhen To Unki InayatHumne Kisi Pe Dore Dalne HaiAe Meri Topi Palat Ke Aa\" and\" Denewala Jab bhi deta Poora Chappad Phad Ke Deta\".The Songs cemented the bond of SD Burman, Dev Anand and Kishore Kumar.\n\nDocument 37:\nGiovanni Grimaldi\nGiovanni Grimaldi (November 14, 1917 – February 25, 2001) was an Italian screenwriter, journalist and film director.He was sometimes credited as Gianni Grimaldi.\n\nDocument 38:\nThe Other I (film)\nThe Other I'( German: Das andere Ich) is a 1918 Austrian silent fantasy film directed by Fritz Freisler and starring Raoul Aslan, Fritz Kortner and Magda Sonja.\n\nDocument 39:\nShin Myat Hla of Prome\nShin Myat Hla was a 14th- century princess of Thayet and the mother of King Swa Saw Ke of Ava and Queen Saw Omma of Pinya.Her husband Min Shin Saw was governor of Thayet.\n\nDocument 40:\nGastón de la Cerda, 3rd Duke of Medinaceli\nGastón de la Cerda, 3rd Duke of Medinaceli, Grandee of Spain,( in full),( c. 1507 – 1552) was a Spanish nobleman.He was the second son of Don Juan de la Cerda, 2nd Duke of Medinaceli, by first wife Mencía Manuel de Portugal.As a young man he became a monk in the Order of St. Jerome.In 1536 after the death of his elder brother Luis without issue he became the heir to the family titles, so he sought a Papal dispensation in order to marry and fulfill his family obligations.On 4 March 1540 he married María Sarmiento de la Cerda, a marriage that was eventually nulled on 30 August 1544, without issue.\n\nDocument 41:\nBir Türk'e Gönül Verdim\nBir Türk'e Gönül Verdim is a 1969 Turkish adventure film, directed by Halit Refiğ and starring Eva Bender, Ahmet Mekin and Bilal İnci.\n\nDocument 42:\nLa donna di notte\nLa don na di notte is a 1962 Italian film directed by Mino Loy.\n\nDocument 43:\nJacques Décombe\nJacques Décombe is a French author, actor and director born in 1953.\n\nDocument 44:\nBrutti di notte\nBrutti di notte( literally\" Ugly by night\") is a 1968 Italian comedy film written and directed by Giovanni Grimaldi and starring the comedy duo Franco Franchi and Ciccio Ingrassia.It is a parody of Luis Buñuel's film\" Belle de Jour\".\n\nDocument 45:\nAntonio Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Duke of Alba\nAntonio Álvarez de Toledo y Beaumont, 5th Duke of Alba, Grandee of Spain,( in full),( 1568 – 29 January 1639) was a Spanish nobleman and politician.\n\nDocument 46:\nI'm One\n\"I'm One\" is a song by The Who.It was released on the group's 1973 rock opera album \"Quadrophenia\".Written and sung by Pete Townshend, the song has since become a fan favorite.\n\nDocument 47:\nUman Regiment\nThe Uman Regiment was one of the seventeen territorial- administrative subdivisions of the Hetman State.But after the division of the Hetman State the regiment became part of the Right- bank Ukraine.The Regiment consisted of 10 sotnias.The regiment's capital was the city of Uman, now in Cherkasy Oblast of central Ukraine.The regiment was established in 1648 at the outbreak of the Khmelnytsky Uprising.When the Ruin occurred the regiment was placed under the control of Right- bank Ukraine hetmans.The regiment was split during the 1670s as a result of factional fighting between its colonel, Mykhailo Khanenko, and Hetman Petro Doroshenko.Which caused half of the troops to join forces with invading Left-bank Ukraine Cossacks.The regiment was eventually disbanded in 1686.The regiment was recreated in 1704 under Ivan Mazepa who reunited both banks under his rule during the Great Northern War, but was dissolved in 1712 when the territory was returned to the Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth.\n\nDocument 48:\nW. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 49:\nMary Tappan Wright\nMary Tappan Wright (1851–1916) was an American novelist and short story writer best known for her acute characterizations and depictions of academic life.She was the wife of classical scholar John Henry Wright and the mother of legal scholar and utopian novelist Austin Tappan Wright and geographer John Kirtland Wright.\n\nDocument 50:\nWorld Beyond\nWorlds Beyond or Beyond the World or\" variation\", may refer to:",
        "input": "Which film has the director born later, Brutti Di Notte or Bir Türk'E Gönül Verdim?",
        "answers": [
            "Bir Türk'e Gönül Verdim",
            "Bir Türk'E Gönül Verdim"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nTarzan and the Mermaids\nTarzan and the Mermaids is a 1948 adventure film based on the Tarzan character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs.Directed by Robert Florey, it was the last of twelve Tarzan films to star Johnny Weissmuller in the title role.It was also the first Tarzan film since 1939 not to feature the character Boy, adopted son of Tarzan and Jane.( Boy was described in the film as being away at school, and the character never returned to the series.)\n\nDocument 2:\nWilliam Craven, 6th Baron Craven\nWilliam Craven, 6th Baron Craven (11 September 1738 – 26 September 1791) was an English nobleman.He was the son of Rev John Craven of Staunton Lacy, Shropshire and succeeded his uncle, William Craven, as Baron Craven in 1769.In 1775, he built Benham Park at the site of Benham Valence in Speen, Berkshire where he lived with his wife, Lady Elizabeth Berkeley, until she left him in 1780 to travel in Europe.They had issue of three sons and four daughters.After his death on 27 September 1791 at age 53 in Lausanne, Switzerland, she married the Margrave of Anspach.It was Lord Craven who, in 1780, built the original Cottage at what is now an English Premier League stadium Craven Cottage, Fulham.His children were:\n\nDocument 3:\nDante Tomaselli\nDante Tomaselli (born October 29, 1969, in Paterson, New Jersey) is an Italian-American horror screenwriter, director, and score composer.In 2013 \"Fearnet\" named Tomaselli one of their \"Favorite Underrated Horror Directors\", as they found his work \"unique and eccentric\".Tomaselli is currently working on a remake of the 1976 film \"Alice, Sweet Alice\", which was directed by his cousin Alfred Sole.\n\nDocument 4:\nRosa de América\nRosa de América is a 1946 Argentine film.\n\nDocument 5:\nThe Inside Story (album)\nThe Inside Story is a 1979 studio album by Robben Ford.\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Air Pirates (film)\nThe Air Pirates  is a 1920 German silent adventure film directed by and starring Harry Piel.The film's sets were designed by the art director Albert Korell.\n\nDocument 7:\nDeng Yubiao\nDeng Yubiao (born 8 June 1997) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays for China League One side Guangdong South China Tiger on loan from Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao.\n\nDocument 8:\nSaskia Van Uffelen\nSaskia Van Uffelen is a Belgian business woman, active in the ICT field, and involved in activities related to the skills impact of digital transformation.\n\nDocument 9:\nKuthayyir\nKuthayyir ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥman (c. 660 – c. 723), commonly known as Kuthayyir ‘Azzah  was an Arab 'Udhri poet of the Umayyad period from the tribe of Azd.He was born in Medina and resided in Hijaz and Egypt.In his poems he was occupied with his unfulfilled love to a married woman named 'Azza.Favorite topics in his poetry are love and panegyrics.He made acquaintance of the governor Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan and the caliphs Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz and Yazid II.He is mentioned as one of the followers of the now-extinct Kaysaniyya sect of Shi'ism, which held that Ali's third son Muhammad ibn Al-Hanafiyya would return as the Mahdi.\n\nDocument 10:\nSir Theodore Brinckman, 2nd Baronet\nSir Theodore Henry Brinckman, 2nd Baronet DL( 12 September 1830 – 7 May 1905) was a British Liberal politician and soldier.He was the son of Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet and his first wife Hon. Charlotte Godolphin Osborne, only daughter of Francis Osborne, 1st Baron Godolphin.In 1880, he succeeded his father as baronet.Brinckman was educated at Eton and served then in the 17th Regiment of Foot.He fought in the Crimean War and reached the rank of captain.Brinckman was Deputy Lieutenant of Tower Hamlets and sat as Member of Parliament( MP) for Canterbury from 1868 to 1874.On 18 July 1861, he married Lady Cecilia Augusta Conyngham, youngest daughter of Francis Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham at St George's, Hanover Square.They lived at St. Leonard's in Clewer near Windsor in Berkshire and had two sons.Brinckman was succeeded in the baronetcy by his older son Theodore.\n\nDocument 11:\nAbd al-Muttalib\nAbd al- Muttalib Shaybah ibn Hashim( c. 497 – 578) was the grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad.\n\nDocument 12:\nJames Bruce (Chief Justice)\nJames Bruce( 1691–1749) was the Chief Justice of Barbados and the son of Alexander Bruce of Gartlet.Through the paternal line James Bruce was a direct descendant of Thomas Bruce 1st Baron of Clackmannan.\n\nDocument 13:\nSuzanne Curchod\nSuzanne Curchod (1737 – 6 May 1794) was a French-Swiss salonist and writer.She hosted one of the most celebrated salons of the Ancien Régime.She also led the development of the Hospice de Charité, a model small hospital in Paris that still exists today as the Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital.She was the wife of French finance minister Jacques Necker, and is often referenced in historical documents as Madame Necker.\n\nDocument 14:\nFrederick of Luxembourg\nFrederick of Luxembourg (965 – 6 October 1019), Count of Moselgau, was a son of Siegfried of Luxembourg and Hedwig of Nordgau.By a wife whose name is unknown (certain historians give her as Ermentrude, Countess of Gleiberg), he had:\n\nDocument 15:\nOutlaws: The Legend of O.B. Taggart\nOutlaws: The Legend of O.B. Taggart is a 1994 American Western film written by and starring Mickey Rooney.\n\nDocument 16:\nPhilippa of Coimbra\nInfanta Philippa of Coimbra( 1437 – 1497) was the youngest child of Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra, and Isabella of Aragon, Countess of Urgell.She became a nun in the Convent of Odivelas where she died in 1497.\n\nDocument 17:\nPlan 10 from Outer Space\nPlan 10 from Outer Space is a 1994 low budget science fiction film starring Karen Black and written and directed by Trent Harris.The film is a surreal satire of Mormon theology.The film has no connection to\" Plan 9 from Outer Space\"( 1959) other than its title and the fact that both films feature aliens.This film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 1994 in the midnight madness category.It also received the jury prize at the Raindance Film Festival in London in 1994.Parts of the film were shot in Salt Lake City and the Great Salt Lake in Utah.\n\nDocument 18:\nRoman I of Kiev\nRoman Rostislavich( Cyrillic: Роман Ростиславич)( died 1180), Prince of Smolensk( 1160 – 1172, 1177 – 1180), Grand Prince of Kiev( 1171 – 1173, 1175 – 1177) and Prince of Novgorod( 1178 – 1179).He was the son of Rostislav Mstislavich.Temporarily installed as Grand Prince of Kiev in July 1171, he was quickly replaced by Andrey Bogolyubsky's brother, Mikhail of Vladimir.He had a son: Mstislav III of Kiev.\n\nDocument 19:\nGirl in Room 13\nGirl in Room 13 is a 1960 American film starring Brian Donlevy and directed by Richard Cunha.\n\nDocument 20:\nCharles-Eugène Panet\nCharles-Eugène Panet (November 27, 1829 – November 22, 1898), Liberal, representing Quebec.He was appointed on 27 March 1874 by Alexander Mackenzie.He served until his resignation on 4 February 1875.He’s the first member of the family Panet-Raymond.The family name of her mother was Raymond and his father was Panet.\n\nDocument 21:\nSadruddin Ahmed Chowdhury\nSadruddin Ahmed Chowdhury (1 January 1931 – 23 July 2016) was a Bangladeshi academic and physicist.He was one of the instrumental figures in founding Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST) and served as the vice-chancellor of the university from 1989 to 1994.He also served as the vice-chancellor of Sylhet International University from 2001 to 2011.\n\nDocument 22:\nAlan Colquhoun\nAlan Harold Colquhoun( 1921-2012) was an English architect, historian, critic and teacher.\n\nDocument 23:\nRobert Berkeley (writer)\nRobert Berkeley( 1713–1804) was an English political writer, who is assumed also to be a significant activist for Catholic emancipation of the 1770s.\n\nDocument 24:\nDiary of a Bachelor\nDiary of a Bachelor is a 1964 film.It was Dom De Luise's film debut.\n\nDocument 25:\nSir Richard Musgrave, 1st Baronet\nSir Richard Musgrave, 1st Baronet( 1585- 6 November 1615) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1604 to 1611.Musgrave was the son of Christopher Musgrave and his wife Joan Curwen, daughter of Sir Henry Curwen of Workington, Cumberland.He succeeded to the estates of Hartley and Edenhall, Cumberland on the death of his grandfather Sir Simon Musgrave.He was knighted on 25 July 1603 on the coronation of King James I. In 1604, he was elected Member of Parliament for Westmorland.He was created baronet on 29 July 1611.Musgrave died at Naples at the age of 30 and was buried in the cathedral there.Musgrave married Frances Wharton, daughter of Philip Wharton, 3rd Baron Wharton at the age of 14.\n\nDocument 26:\nOpium and the Kung-Fu Master\nOpium and the Kung- Fu Master is a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Tang Chia, who also serves as one of the film's action directors, and stars Ti Lung as the titular protagonist.\n\nDocument 27:\nMaria (wife of Bolesław IV the Curly)\nMaria( b. ca. 1140 – d. after 1173), was by marriage High Duchess of Poland.By the majority of historians and web sources, her parentage is unknown; however, others authors believed that she was a daughter of Rostislav I Mstislavich, Grand Prince of Kiev.\n\nDocument 28:\nStay the Night (Zedd song)\n\" Stay the Night\" is a song by Russian- German electronic dance music producer Zedd, from the deluxe edition( 2013) of his debut studio album,\" Clarity\"( 2012).It features vocals from Hayley Williams, the lead singer of American rock group Paramore.The song was written by Zedd, Williams, Benjamin Eli Hanna, and Carah Faye.\" Stay the Night\" was released to digital retailers on September 10, 2013, by Interscope Records as the lead single off the deluxe edition of\" Clarity\", and the fourth overall single from the album.The song has been compared to Zedd's previous electro house ballad\" Clarity\", with\" Critic of Music\" saying\" Stay the Night\" is primed for\" pop radioDigital Spy\" said the song was\" generic EDM\", and\" Idolator\" pointed to its EDM- style club- ready dance beats,\" dreamy\" synths, and a pop- style vocal.\" Stay the Night\" received critical acclaim, with some critics noting the song's potential for crossover appeal to audiences of mainstream pop.The single reached the number one spot on both\" Billboard\" s Hot Dance Club Songs and Dance/ Mix Show Airplay charts in its December 7, 2013 issue, giving Zedd his second number one at Dance Airplay and his third chart- topper at Dance Club Play, while Williams marks her first number one on a\" Billboard\" chart( at Dance/ Mix Show Airplay) as a solo artist.The song has sold over a million copies in the U.S. as of March 2014.\n\nDocument 29:\nRurik Rostislavich\nRurik Rostislavich( Russian and Ukrainian: Рюрик Ростиславич)( ?– 1215), Prince of Novgorod( 1170 – 1171), Belgorod Kievsky, presently Bilohorodka( 1173–1194), Grand Prince of Kiev( 1173, 1180–1182, 1194–1202, 1203–1205, 1206, 1207–1210), Prince of Chernigov( 1210–1214).Rurik was the son of Rostislav I of Kiev, and succession conflicts placed Rurik on the throne of the Kievan Rus' no less than seven times.In 1182, he became co-ruler with Sviatoslav III of Kiev, an arrangement that lasted until Sviatoslav's death in 1194.Rurik ruled alone until 1199, when his rule was challenged by Roman the Great, who deposed Rurik.After a brief stint in Chernihiv, where he built the Church of St. Paraskebas, Rurik, along with his kinsmen and a Cuman army, attacked and sacked Kiev in 1203, but was repelled until Roman's death in 1205.Rurik had been confined to a monastery in 1204, but he abandoned his holy vows and returned to the throne.His cousin, Vsevolod, felt that Rurik's previous monastic vows rendered his authority invalid, and so attacked and briefly seized Kiev in 1206, 1207, and 1211.He succeeded in capturing Rurik, who died in captivity in Chernigov.Rurik was married to Anna of Turov; among their children was Rostislav II of Kiev.\n\nDocument 30:\nFrom Morn to Midnight\nFrom Morn to Midnight is a 1920 German silent expressionist film directed by Karlheinz Martin based on the play\" From Morning to Midnight\" by Georg Kaiser.It is one of the most radical films of the German Expressionist movement.The film uses stylized distorted sets, designed by Robert Neppach, which are even more avant- garde than those of\" The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari\"\n\nDocument 31:\nCarlo Paolo Agazzi\nCarlo Paolo Agazzi or Carlo Agazzi( May 5, 1870 – December 5, 1922) was an Italian painter of landscapes and still lifes in oil and watercolors.He also made etchings.\n\nDocument 32:\nList of Governors of São Paulo\nGovernor of São Paulo is the position of the head of state and government of São Paulo, Brazil.\n\nDocument 33:\nFrank D. Gilroy\nFrank Daniel Gilroy( October 13, 1925 – September 12, 2015) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and film producer and director.He received the Tony Award for Best Play and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play\" The Subject Was Roses\" in 1965.\n\nDocument 34:\nBiswanath Mukherjee\nBiswanath Mukherjee is an Indian and American Distinguished Professor of computer science at University of California, Davis and a fellow of IEEE.\n\nDocument 35:\nOfficial Halloween Parody\nOfficial Halloween Parody is a 2011 pornographic horror film written and directed by Gary Dean Orona.It is based on the 1978 film\" Halloween\", and was released two months prior to\" Halloween: XXX Porn Parody\", another adult spoof of\" Halloween\" by Smash Pictures.\n\nDocument 36:\nAnna M. Rosenberg\nAnna Marie Rosenberg( née Lederer; July 19, 1901 – May 9, 1983), later Anna Rosenberg Hoffman, was an American public official and businesswoman.\n\nDocument 37:\nWenceslaus II of Bohemia\nWenceslaus II Přemyslid( 27 September 1271 – 21 June 1305) was King of Bohemia( 1278 – 1305), Duke of Cracow( 1291 – 1305), and King of Poland( 1300 – 1305).He was the only son of King Ottokar II of Bohemia and Ottokar's second wife Kunigunda.He was born in 1271, ten years after the marriage of his parents.Kunigunda was the daughter of Rostislav Mikhailovich, lord of Slavonia, son of a Grand Prince of Kiev, and Anna of Hungary, daughter of Béla IV of Hungary.His great- grandfather was the German king Philip of Swabia.Wenceslaus II was the grandfather of the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles IV.He was a member of the Přemyslid dynasty.\n\nDocument 38:\nWelcome to St. Tropez\n\" Welcome to St. Tropez\" is a song by Swiss DJ and producer DJ Antoine taken from his studio album\" 2011\".It features vocals by Russian rapper Timati and American singer- songwriter Kalenna.Originally, the song is by Timati and Russian singer Blue Marine.The song became a top- ten hit in Austria, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania and Switzerland.\n\nDocument 39:\nThe Cookie Lady\nThe Cookie Lady may refer to:\n\nDocument 40:\nDanielle Bisutti\nDanielle Nicole Bisutti( born October 1, 1976) is an American actress and singer.She is best known for her role as Amanda Cantwell on the Nickelodeon television series\" True Jackson, VP\".Bisutti is also the niece of OWN Network's\" Big Bowl of Love\" star Cristina Ferrare.\n\nDocument 41:\nMstislav I of Kiev\nMstislav I Vladimirovich the Great (Russian:Мстислав Владимирович Великий,(June 1, 1076 – April 14, 1132) was the Grand Prince of Kiev (1125–1132), the eldest son of Vladimir II Monomakh by Gytha of Wessex.He is figured prominently in the Norse Sagas under the name Harald, to allude to his grandfather, Harold II of England.Mstislav's Christian name was Theodore.\n\nDocument 42:\nRostislav I of Kiev\nRostislav Mstislavich (Russian and Ukrainian:Ростисла́в Мстисла́вич) (c. 1110–1167), Kniaz' (Prince) of Smolensk (1125–1160), Novgorod (1154) and Velikiy Kniaz (Grand Prince) of Kiev (1154, 1159–1167).He was the son of Mstislav I of Kiev and Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden.After Yaroslav II of Kiev was driven out of Novgorod, Rostislav was invited to become the ruler of Novgorod.He accepted, and became the prince on April 17, 1154.Then, learning that Iziaslav II had died, Rostislav left Novgorod to take the Kievan throne.Indignant that their prince had abandoned them and angered that he did not make order among them, but tore them more apart, the citizens of Novgorod drove out Rostislav's son, David, who was their governor.They replaced him with Mstislav Yurievich, the son of Yury Dolgoruky.Rostislav ruled Kiev for one week before Iziaslav III of Kiev forced him to flee to Chernigov.He left four sons, princes David Rostislavich of Novgorod, Mstislav Rostislavich of Smolensk,Roman I of Kiev and Rurik Rostislavich and two daughters Elena Rostislavna of Kiev-Smolensk (died 1204) and Agrafena Rostislavna (died 1237).\n\nDocument 43:\nLyon Cohen\nLyon Cohen( 1868–1937) was a Polish- born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist.He was the grandfather of singer/ poet Leonard Cohen.\n\nDocument 44:\nKaya Alp\nKaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.\n\nDocument 45:\nWestern Limited\nWestern Limited is a 1932 American drama film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Estelle Taylor, Edmund Burns, and Lucien Prival.It was released on August 5, 1932.\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Pursuit of Happiness\nThe Pursuit of Happiness or The Pursuit of Happyness may refer to:\n\nDocument 47:\nHenry, Duke of Schleswig\nHenry, Duke of Schleswig( – August 1375) was Duke of Schleswig( or Southern Jutland, as the Danes call it) from 1364 until his death.\n\nDocument 48:\nJohn Westley\nRev. John Westley( 1636 – 78) was an English nonconformist minister.He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism).\n\nDocument 49:\nPamela A. Barker\nPamela Ann Barker( born 1957) is an American attorney and jurist.She is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.She formerly served as a Judge in the General Division of the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas.\n\nDocument 50:\nSólo para maridos\nSólo para maridos (\"Only for Husbands\") is a 1955 Mexican film starring Sara García.",
        "input": "Who is Rostislav I Of Kiev's paternal grandfather?",
        "answers": [
            "Vladimir II Monomakh"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nBill Bottrell\nWilliam A. Bottrell( born October 27, 1952) is an American record producer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his Grammy Award- winning collaborations with Michael Jackson, Madonna, Electric Light Orchestra and Sheryl Crow.\n\nDocument 2:\nNight at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian\nNight at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian, or simply Night at the Museum 2, is a 2009 American adventure fantasy comedy film written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon, produced by Chris Columbus, Michael Barnathan and Shawn Levy and directed by Levy.The film stars Ben Stiller, Amy Adams, Owen Wilson, Steve Coogan, Hank Azaria, Bill Hader, Christopher Guest, Alain Chabat, Jon Bernthal, and Robin Williams.It is the second installment in the \"Night at the Museum\" series, following the 2006 film \"Night at the Museum\".The film was released theatrically on May 22, 2009 by 20th Century Fox.Like its predecessor, it received mixed critical reception and a box office success by grossing over $413 million on a $150 million budget.\n\nDocument 3:\nRené, Duke of Alençon\nRené of Alençon( 1454 – 1 November 1492, Chateau d' Alençon, age 37– 38), was the son of John II of Alençon and Marie of Armagnac.\n\nDocument 4:\nMatilda of Habsburg\nMatilda of Habsburg or Melchilde( 1253 in Rheinfelden – 23 December 1304 in Munich, Bavaria) was the eldest daughter of Rudolph I of Germany and Gertrude of Hohenburg.She was regent of Bavaria in the minority of her son.\n\nDocument 5:\nCharlie Chan at the Race Track\nCharlie Chan at the Race Track is the 12th film in the 20th Century Fox- produced Charlie Chan series starring Warner Oland in the title role.\n\nDocument 6:\nMeñli I Giray\nMeñliI Giray  (1445–1515), also spelled as Mengli I Giray, was a \"khan\" of the Crimean Khanate (1466, 1469–1475, 1478–1515) and the sixth son of Hacı I Giray.\n\nDocument 7:\nBrink of Disaster!\nBrink of Disaster!is a 1972 American film directed by John Florea.\n\nDocument 8:\nAt Play\nAt Play (also known as deadmau5 At Play and At Play Vol. 1) is a compilation album by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5.It is the first installment of Play Records' \"At Play\" series.It was released on October 20, 2008.The album consists of several deadmau5 tracks from his earlier releases (such as \"Vexillology\"), tracks from later releases (such as \"Random Album Title\"), as well as collaborations with Melleefresh.The tracks are suitable for DJs to play and mix.\n\nDocument 9:\nUniversidad Autónoma de La Laguna\nThe Universidad Autónoma de La Laguna( Laguna Autonomous University or UAL) is an institute of higher education located in Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico.It was founded in December 1988.The university includes three schools: Secondary Education, Administrative Sciences and Sciences and Humanities, as well as a graduate office, night school, and international communication institute.UAL also operates a natural history museum and a university radio station, XHUAL -FM 98.7.\n\nDocument 10:\nLove Comes Lately\nLove Comes Lately is a 2007 film written for the screen and directed by Jan Schütte.The film is based on the short stories of Isaac Bashevis Singer.\n\nDocument 11:\nClaude Weisz\nClaude Weisz is a French film director born in Paris.\n\nDocument 12:\nErmengarde of Limburg\nErmengarde or Ermengard, Irmgard (died 1283) was Duchess of Limburg from 1279 to 1283.Her parents were Judith of Kleve and Waleran IV, Duke of Limburg.She was named after her paternal grandmother.It is possible she was the only child of her parents, but is also equally possibleshe had a younger sister Sophia.Ermengarde married countReginald I of Guelders, but they were childless.Ermengarde died in 1283.\n\nDocument 13:\nIrmgard of Berg\nIrmgard of Berg, heiress of Berg( died 1248 – 1249), was the child of Adolf VI count of Berg( 1185–1218) and Berta von Sayn.She married in 1217 Henry IV, Duke of Limburg( since 1226), who became count of Berg in 1225.Henry IV of Limburg- Berg died on 25 Feb 1246; their descendants were counts of Berg, the county of Berg leaving the descendance of the Ezzonen.\n\nDocument 14:\nChristian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nChristian Albrecht, 2nd Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg( 27 March 1726 in Langenburg – 4 July 1789 in Ludwigsruhe), was the second ruling Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg and a Dutch lieutenant- general.He was the first child of Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg and Countess Eleonore of Nassau- Saarbrücken.On 7 January 1764, his father was elevated to an Imperial Prince by Emperor Francis I.\n\nDocument 15:\nTip Top (ice cream)\nTip Top ice cream, is now owned by Froneri,( a joint venture between PAI Partners and Nestle), but was formerly Fonterra Brands( Tip Top) Ltd, a subsidiary of the Fonterra Co- operative Group based in Auckland, New Zealand.\n\nDocument 16:\nJaroslav Nedvěd\nJaroslav Nedvěd( born September 24, 1969 in Liberec) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman.He is currently an assistant coach for HC Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga.He is the older brother of Petr Nedvěd.\n\nDocument 17:\nOur Lady and St Thomas of Canterbury, Harrow\nOur Lady and St Thomas of Canterbury is a Grade II listed Roman Catholic church at 22 Roxborough Park, Harrow- on- the- Hill, London.It was built in 1894 in a 14th- century style, and the architect was Arthur Young.\n\nDocument 18:\nSepideh Farsi\nSepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965.\n\nDocument 19:\nNathaniel Lucas\nNathaniel Lucas( 1764–1818) was a convict transported to Australia on the First Fleet.His occupation was listed as carpenter.\n\nDocument 20:\nLife According to Agfa\nLife According to Agfa is a 1993 Israeli drama film directed by Assi Dayan.The film was selected as the Israeli entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\n\nDocument 21:\nCarlos Almeida (politician)\nJose Luis Carlos Almeida, or simply Carlos Almeida, is an Indian Politician from the state of Goa.He is a two term member of the Goa Legislative Assembly.\n\nDocument 22:\nP. N. Menon (director)\nPalissery Narayanankutty Menon alias P. N. Menon( 1928 – 9 September 2008) was an Indian film director and art director in Malayalam cinema.He is also famous as the Designer of Promotional Posters.Menon was also the uncle of another popular film director Bharathan, being the younger brother of the latter's father.\n\nDocument 23:\nJean-Pierre Kuhn\nJean- Pierre Kuhn( born 7 May 1903, date of death unknown) was a Luxembourgian cyclist.He competed in two events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 24:\nTouch Me There\nTouch MeThere is an album by L. Shankar, released in 1979 on Zappa Records.Shankar performed acoustic and 5- string Barcus Berry electric violin, string orchestra, and provided vocals on the track\" Knee Deep in Heaters.\"It was produced by Frank Zappa, and released by Zappa Records.\n\nDocument 25:\nHotel Desire\nThis film is a German erotic drama film written and directed by Sergej Moya which came out in 2011.It follows a morning and the life of a single mother in Berlin who has trying to manage her life with balancing with care for her young son, but facing difficulties and almost forgot her personal needs during managing the consequences of her own life.Her job in a hotel, she is spending her life with no expectations for herself and almost spent 7 years no man in her life after get separated from her child's father.Suddenly a VIP person who is staying the same hotel she is doing her work and he appears in front of her in unusual way.She is unable to resist her feelings which is already locked in for seven years.The film features scenes of Volm and Schick engaging in unsimulated sex.\n\nDocument 26:\nKing of the Circus\nKing of the Circus is a 1920 American action film serial directed by J. P. McGowan.The film is considered to be lost.\n\nDocument 27:\nW. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 28:\nAntonia Bird\nAntonia Jane Bird, FRSA (27 May 1951 – 24 October 2013) was an English producer and director of television drama and feature films.\n\nDocument 29:\nChristian E. Christiansen\nChristian E. Christiansen( born 14 December 1972) is a Danish filmmaker.\n\nDocument 30:\nArchie Blue\nArchibald Blue( born 8 April 1940) is a Scottish footballer, who played as a centre forward in the Football League during the 1960s, before moving to Australia and playing international football for them.\n\nDocument 31:\nLola Kirke\nLola Clementine Kirke( born 27 September 1990) is an English- born American actress and singer- songwriter.She starred in the 2015 film\" Mistress America\" and the Amazon Studios television series\" Mozart in the Jungle.\"She also played a supporting role in David Fincher's\" Gone Girl.\"\n\nDocument 32:\nRalph Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell\nRalph de Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell( – 4 January 1456) was an English politician and diplomat.A Privy Councillor from 1422, he served as Treasurer of England( 1433 – 1443) and twice as Chamberlain of the Household( 1425 –1432 and 1450 – 1455) during the reign of Henry VI.He also owned and developed a number of properties, including Tattershall Castle in Lincolnshire.\n\nDocument 33:\nTerror-Creatures from the Grave\nTerror- Creatures from the Grave is a 1965 horror film directed by Domenico Massimo Pupillo.The film was a co-production between Italy and the United States through M.B.S. Cinematografica, G.I.A. Cinematografica and International Entertainment Corp ..\n\nDocument 34:\nJames Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton\nLieutenant General James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton and 1st Duke of Brandon (11 April 1658 – 15 November 1712) was a\nScottish nobleman, the Premier Peer of Scotland, and Keeper of the Palace of Holyroodhouse.He was a Master of the Great Wardrobe, Master-General of the Ordnance, Ambassador, and Colonel-in-Chief of his regiment.Hamilton was a major investor in the failed Darien Scheme, which cost many of Scotland's ruling class their fortunes, and he played a leading role in the events leading up to the Act of Union in 1707.He died on 15 November 1712 as the result of a celebrated duel in Hyde Park, Westminster, with Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun, over a disputed inheritance.\n\nDocument 35:\nThat Man in Istanbul\nThat Man in Istanbul is a 1965 English- language European international co-production adventure film directed by Antonio Isasi- Isasmendi and starring Horst Buchholz.It was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures.\" That Man in Istanbul\" is a eurospy comedy film.Its English- language title is likely a reference to the 1964 eurospy comedy film\" That Man from Rio\".\n\nDocument 36:\nJohn Brabazon, 10th Earl of Meath\nJohn Chambre Brabazon, 10th Earl of Meath KP PC(I) (9 April 1772 – 15 March 1851) was an Anglo-Irish peer.He was the third son of Anthony Brabazon, 8th Earl of Meath and Grace Leigh.He became Earl of Meath in 1797 after the death of his brother William Brabazon, 9th Earl of Meath, who was killed in a duel with a Mr. Gore.He became Custos Rotulorum of County Wicklow from 1797 to 1851 and, from 1831 to 1851, Lord Lieutenant of County Dublin.On 10 September 1831, by reason of his descent from the last Viscount Chaworth, he was created Baron Chaworth in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, giving him the automatic right to a seat in the British House of Lords.He was appointed a Knight of the Order of St Patrick on 24 November 1831 and was invested as a member of the Privy Council of Ireland in 1833.He married Lady Melosina Adelaide Meade, daughter of John Meade, 1st Earl of Clanwilliam and Theodosia Hawkins-Magill, and had six children, including William, who succeeded to the title.\n\nDocument 37:\nYolonda Ross\nYolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974).\n\nDocument 38:\nMartin Copping\nMartin Copping( born 1 November 1977) is an Australian film, television, and theater actor best known for his role as the title character in the\" grindhouse\" film\" Zombie Hunter\" and as Mozzie in.Also known for his roles of Jeremy James in\" Elegy for a Revolutionary\" and Cpl. Richard Jennings in\" Forbidden Ground\".\n\nDocument 39:\nRichard Annesley, 2nd Earl Annesley\nRichard Annesley, 2nd Earl Annesley PC( Ire)( 14 April 1745 – 9 November 1824), styledThe Honourable from 1758 to 1802, was an Anglo- Irish politician and noble.Lord Annesley was the second son of William Annesley, 1st Viscount Glerawly and Lady Anne Beresford.He inherited the earldom created for his childless brother through the terms of the special remainder, as well as the viscountcy which had been created for his father, in 1802.He represented Coleraine in the Irish House of Commons from 1776 to 1783 and then St Canice to 1790.Subsequently, he sat for Newtownards until 1798, when Annesley was elected for Fore and Blessington.He chose the latter constituency and sat for it until 1800.In this year, he stood for Clogher and Midleton, which he represented until the Act of Union in 1801.He served as High Sheriff of Down in 1783.He married Anne Lambert on 25 September 1771 and with her had six children:\n\nDocument 40:\nAnna Charlotta Schröderheim\nAnna Charlotta Schröderheim, née Anna Charlotta von Stapelmohr, also called\" Ann- Charlotte\" or\" Anne- Charlotte\",( 24 September 1754 – 1 January 1791), was a Swedish noble, wit and salonist, spouse of the politician Elis Schröderheim.She was one of the most known socialites of her time and became one of the more known symbols of the Gustavian age.She was the inspiration for several poets; poems by Crusenstolpe, Bellman and Carl Gustaf af Leopold was dedicated to her.\n\nDocument 41:\nJacques Décombe\nJacques Décombe is a French author, actor and director born in 1953.\n\nDocument 42:\nIt's in the Air\nIt ’s in the Air is a 1938 British comedy film written and directed by Anthony Kimmins and starring George Formby, Polly Ward and Jack Hobbs.The film was released in the United States with the alternative title George Takes the Air in 1940.Although released in pre-war times, no mention of the imminent hostilities is in\" It's in the Air\".\n\nDocument 43:\nAnthony Kimmins\nAnthony Martin Kimmins( 10 November 1901 – 19 May 1964) was an English director, playwright, screenwriter, producer and actor.\n\nDocument 44:\nFred Roy Krug\nFred R. Krug is an American film and television producer- director born in Bern, Switzerland.\n\nDocument 45:\nSju svarta be-hå\nSju svarta be- hå is a 1954 Swedish crime film directed by Gösta Bernhard and starring Dirch Passer.The plot is based on the novel\" The Twelve Chairs\" by Soviet writers Ilf and Petrov.\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Jesus Rolls\nThe Jesus Rolls is an American crime comedy film written by, directed by and starring John Turturro, acting as both a remake of the 1974 French film\" Going Places\" by Bertrand Blier, and a spin- off to the 1998 cult film\" The Big Lebowski\" by the Coen brothers, from which Turturro reprises his role as Jesus Quintana.It had its world premiere at the Rome Film Festival on October 16, 2019.\n\nDocument 47:\nMaud de Lacy, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester\nMaud de Lacy, (25 January 1223 – 10 March 1289), was an English noblewoman, being the eldest child of John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln, and the wife of Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, 6th Earl of Gloucester.\n\nDocument 48:\nLife Hits\nLife Hits is a 2006 Danish drama film directed by Christian E. Christiansen.\n\nDocument 49:\nLe Voyage étranger\nLe Voyage étranger is a 1992 film by Serge Roullet featuring Karim Azkoul.\n\nDocument 50:\nAgnes and His Brothers\nAgnes and His Brothers is a 2004 film directed by Oskar Roehler.",
        "input": "Which film has the director born later, Life Hits or It'S In The Air?",
        "answers": [
            "Råzone",
            "Life Hits"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
        "index": 8935,
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        "is_reverse_ordered": false,
        "min_distance": 1,
        "evidence_idx": [
            47,
            41,
            28,
            42
        ],
        "level": null,
        "type": "bridge_comparison",
        "id": "dev_8935"
    },
    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nApache Woman\nApache Woman is a 1955 Western directed by Roger Corman.It was one of two Westerns he made for American International Pictures, the other being\" The Oklahoma Woman\"( 1955).\n\nDocument 2:\nNavodaya Appachan\nMaliampurackal Chacko Punnoose, known as Navodaya Appachan( 6 February 1925 – 23 April 2012) was an Indian film producer, director and entrepreneur.He is best known for his work in Malayalam cinema, especially as the founder of Navodaya Studio.Appachan was born to the Maliampurackal family at Pulinkunnoo and was an alumnus of St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai.He was married and had two sons and two daughters.He died on 23 April 2012 at Kochi, aged 88.Movies he produced include\" Manjil Virinja Pookkal\" and\" My Dear Kuttichathan\".The latter was the first 3 D movie made in India and released as\" Chota Chetan\" in Hindi.He is the founder of Navodaya Studio.He created\" Bible Ki Kahaniyan\" on Doordarshan.He first became involved in the film industry with his brother Kunchacko, at Udaya Studio.The first Cinemascope film in Malayalam was directed by him, and the Malayalam\" Padayottam\", which was the first indigenously shot 70 mm movie in South India, was produced by him.He founded Kishkinta, India's first theme park, in Chennai.He was given the 2011 J. C. Daniel Award for contributions to Malayalam cinema.As far as the verdict on\" Kadathanadan Ambadi\", the film was originally produced by Sajan Vargheese for Saj Productions.He was the head of Saj financial group and when the company faced loss, the respected Kerala High Court ordered to release the film and pay back the amount to depositors from the film's collections.The Court ordered Navodaya productions to take care of the release and give report to the Court, showing faith in Navodaya Appachan.\n\nDocument 3:\nNelson Pereira dos Santos\nNelson Pereira dos Santos( 22 October 1928 21 April 2018) was a Brazilian film director.He directed films such as\" Vidas Secas\"( Barren Lives), based on the book with the same name by Brazilian writer Graciliano Ramos.\n\nDocument 4:\nMrs Webb\nMrs Webb or Mrs Richard Webb or Mrs Day born Lydia or Lucia Child( 1736/ 7 – 1797) was a British comic actress and singer.For fifteen years she appeared at Covent Garden and at the Haymarket theatres where she was a popular comedian.\n\nDocument 5:\nThe Wanted (EP)\nThe Wanted is the first compilation album by British- Irish boy band The Wanted.It was released on 24 April 2012 as the band's debut release in Canada and United States via Mercury Records.The album comprises material from The Wanted's two studio albums:\" The Wanted\"( 2010) and\" Battleground\"( 2011), as well as two new songs:\" Chasing the Sun\" and\" Satellite\".\n\nDocument 6:\nJohn Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford\nJohn Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford( 6 July 1766 – 20 October 1839), known as Lord John Russell until 1802, was a British Whig politician who notably served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the Ministry of All the Talents.He was the father of Prime Minister John Russell, 1st Earl Russell.\n\nDocument 7:\nAndré van Duren\nAndré van Duren( born 20 June 1958) is a Dutch film director.\n\nDocument 8:\nUnstoppable Marriage\nUnstoppable Marriage is a 2007 South Korean romantic comedy film.It stars veteran actors Kim Soo-mi and Im Chae- moo alongside popstar and television actress Eugene and Ha Seok- jin.The film is Eugene's big screen debut, and is also the directorial debut of Kim Seong- wook, who previously worked as an assistant director on other films such as\" Fun Movie\"( 2002),\" My Teacher, Mr. Kim\"( 2003) and\" Lovely Rivals\"( 2004).The film was released in South Korea on May 10, 2007, and had a total of 1,304,431 admissions.\n\nDocument 9:\nClifton Hill (album)\nClifton Hill is an album by Honeymoon Suite released in late 2008.It is the band's newest studio album since 2002.\n\nDocument 10:\nArnulf I, Count of Flanders\nArnulf of Flanders( c. 890 – 27 March 965), called the Great, was the first Count of Flanders.\n\nDocument 11:\nArmando Bó\nArmando Bó( 3 May 1914 – 8 October 1981) was an Argentine film actor, director, producer, screenwriter and score composer of the classic era.He is mostly known for his sexploitation films in the 1960s and 1970s starring his favorite actress and romantic partner, sex symbol Isabel Sarli.His works include the first nude scene in an Argentine film(\" El trueno entre las hojas\").Bó's son is the actor Víctor Bó and his grandson is the screenwriter Armando Bó.\n\nDocument 12:\nHarold Cardinal\nHarold Cardinal( January 27, 1945 – June 3, 2005) was a Cree writer, political leader, teacher, negotiator, and lawyer.From the start Cardinal steadfastly demanded, on behalf of all First Nation peoples, the right to be\" the red tile in the Canadian mosaic.\"Cardinal was a lifelong student of First Nations law as practiced by Cree and other Aboriginal Elders, and this study has been complemented, but in no way supplanted, by extensive study of law in mainstream educational institutions.He was also a generous mentor and inspiration to a great many Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal students, professionals, and political leaders.He died of lung cancer in 2005 at the age of 60.\n\nDocument 13:\nRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Algiers\nThe Archdiocese of Algiers is the metropolitan see for the ecclesiastical province of Algiers in Algeria.\n\nDocument 14:\nBonnie May\nBonnie May is a lost silent 1920 American comedy-drama film based on the 1916 novel by Louis Dodge.It was directed by Ida May Park and Joseph De Grasse and starred Bessie Love.It was produced by Andrew J. Callaghan Productions and distributed by Federated Film Exchanges of America, Inc.\n\nDocument 15:\nRings (2017 film)\nRings( known in Japan as The Ring: Rebirth) is a 2017 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by F. Javier Gutiérrez, written by David Loucka, Jacob Aaron Estes and Akiva Goldsman and starring Matilda Lutz, Alex Roe, Johnny Galecki, Aimee Teegarden, Bonnie Morgan and Vincent D'Onofrio.It is the third installment in\" The Ring\" series, following the previous installments\" The Ring\"( 2002) and\" The Ring Two\"( 2005), and is based on elements of\" Spiral\" by Kôji Suzuki.Principal photography began on March 23, 2015, in Atlanta.The film was released in the United States on February 3, 2017, and opened# 2 in the box office.The film has an 8% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and grossed$ 83 million worldwide against its$ 25 million budget.\n\nDocument 16:\nMustafa Kemal Atatürk\nKemal Atatürk (until 1934: Mustafa Kemal Pasha; after 1935: Kamâl Atatürk; 1881 – 10 November 1938), commonly referred to as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and founder of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938.His leadership undertook sweeping progressive reforms, which modernized Turkey into a secular, industrial nation.Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism.Atatürk came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman Turkish victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted the mainland Turkey's partition among the victorious Allied powers.Establishing a provisional government in the present-day Turkish capital Ankara, he defeated the forces sent by the Allies, thus emerging victorious from what was later referred to as the Turkish War of Independence.He subsequently proceeded to abolish the decrepit Ottoman Empire and proclaimed the foundation of the Turkish Republic in its place.As the president of the newly formed Turkish Republic, Atatürk initiated a rigorous program of political, economic, and cultural reforms with the ultimate aim of building a modern, progressive, and secular nation-state.He made primary education free and compulsory, opening thousands of new schools all over the country.He also introduced the Latin-based Turkish alphabet, replacing the old Ottoman Turkish alphabet.Turkish women received equal civil and political rights during Atatürk's presidency ahead of many Western countries.In particular, women were given voting rights in local elections by Act no. 1580 on 3 April 1930 and a few years later, in 1934, full universal suffrage, earlier than most other countries in the world.His government carried out a policy of Turkicisation trying to create a homogeneous and unified nation.Under Atatürk, non-Turkish minorities were pressured to speak Turkish in public, non-Turkish toponyms and last names of minorities had to be changed to Turkish renditions.The Turkish Parliament granted him the surname Atatürk in 1934, which means \"Father of the Turks\", in recognition of the role he played in building the modern Turkish Republic.He died on 10 November 1938 at the age of 57 in Dolmabahçe Palace; he was succeeded as President by his long-time Prime Minister İsmet İnönü and was honored with a state funeral.His iconic mausoleum, built and opened in 1953, is surrounded by a park called the Peace Park in honor of his famous expression \"Peace at Home, Peace in the World\".In 1981, the centennial of Atatürk's birth, his memory was honoured by the UN and UNESCO, which declared it\"The Atatürk Year in the World\" and adopted the Resolution on the Atatürk Centennial, describing him as \"the leader of the first struggle given against colonialism and imperialism\" and a \"remarkable promoter of the sense of understanding between peoples and durable peace between the nations of the world and that he worked all his life for the development of harmony and cooperation between peoples without distinction\".Atatürk is commemorated by many memorials throughout Turkey and numerous countries all over the world, where place names are named in honor of him.Eleftherios Venizelos, former Prime Minister of Greece, forwarded Atatürk's name for the 1934 Nobel Peace Prize.\n\nDocument 17:\nMaria Palaiologina Kantakouzene\nMaria Palaiologina Kantakouzene  was a Byzantine princess, niece of emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos, and empress consort of Constantine Tikh of Bulgaria and Ivaylo of Bulgaria.She is the most powerful Empress of Bulgaria, ruling as a regent from 1271 to 1279.\n\nDocument 18:\nHarry Piel\nHubert August Piel( 12 July 1892, in Düsseldorf – 27 March 1963, in Munich), known as Harry Piel, was a prolific German actor, film director, screenwriter and film producer who was involved in over 150 films.Piel became a director in 1912, turning out such box- office successes as\" Mann Gegen Mann\"( 1928),\" Achtung!- Auto- Diebe!\"( 1930) and\" Artisten\"( 1935).His last directorial effort was 1953's\" Gesprengte Gitter( Elephant Fury\", a.k.a.\" Panic\"), which he also produced, wrote, and starred.\n\nDocument 19:\nSlaves (film)\nSlaves is a 1969 American drama film directed by Herbert Biberman.It was entered into the 1969 Cannes Film Festival.The film stars Dionne Warwick (in her screen acting debut), Ossie Davis, and Stephen Boyd.\n\nDocument 20:\nIn Search of Sunrise 2\nIn Search of Sunrise 2 is the second album in the\" In Search of Sunrise\" series mixed by Dutch trance producer and DJ Tiësto, released on November 30, 2000( see 2000 in music).It was released with a special leaflet inside and with a special slipcase.The mix was recorded in Sydney, Australia, therefore it has sometimes been mentioned as\" In Search of Sunrise 2: Australia\" or\" In Search of Sunrise 2: Sydney\".\n\nDocument 21:\nGlass Trap\nGlass Trap is a 2005 American science fiction monster movie starring C. Thomas Howell& Stella Stevens and directed by Fred Olen Ray, credited as Ed Raymond.\n\nDocument 22:\nDaddy-Long-Legs (1919 film)\nDaddy- Long- Legs is a 1919 silent comedy- drama film directed by Marshall Neilan, and based on Jean Webster's novel\" Daddy- Long- Legs\".The film stars Mary Pickford.\n\nDocument 23:\nKesto Kumar Bose\nKesto Kumar is a Bangladeshi footballer who plays as a defender.He currently plays for Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club.\n\nDocument 24:\nGertrude van der Oosten\nGertrude van der Oosten( or Gertrude of Delft) was born in Voorburcht in the County of Holland, whose location is unclear, and died at Delft, 6 January 1358.She was a Dutch Beguine and was considered a mystic, who had received the Stigmata.\n\nDocument 25:\nConan II, Duke of Brittany\nConan II of Rennes (c. 1033 – 11 December 1066) was Duke of Brittany, from 1040 to his death.Conan was the eldest child and heir of Alan III, Duke of Brittany by his wife Bertha of Blois, and member of the House of Rennes.He was the elder brother of Hawise, who succeeded him as \"suo jure\" duchess.\n\nDocument 26:\nKalabha Mazha\nKalabha Mazha is a 2011 Malayalam film directed by P Sukumenon, starring Krisha and Radhika in the lead roles.\n\nDocument 27:\nRoman Smishko\nRoman Smishko is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.He is a younger brother of Ukrainian defender Bohdan Smishko.\n\nDocument 28:\nBeatrice of Navarre, Countess of La Marche\nBeatrice of Navarre( 1392-1412/1415) was a daughter of Charles III of Navarre and his wife, Eleanor of Castile.\n\nDocument 29:\nDmitri Varfolomeyev (footballer, born 1978)\nDmitri Nikolayevich Varfolomeyev( born 15 March 1978 in Leningrad) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Sergei Varfolomeyev.\n\nDocument 30:\nGene Fowler Jr.\nGene Fowler Jr.( 27 May 1917 – 11 May 1998), the eldest son of journalist and author Gene Fowler, was a prominent Hollywood film editor.His work included films of Fritz Lang and Samuel Fuller and movies like Stanley Kramer's\" It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World\"( 1963), John Cassavetes'\" A Child Is Waiting\"( 1963) and\" Hang' Em High\"( 1968).He was also the director of feature films as well as numerous television programs.While the majority of his directorial work is regarded as minor efforts( Leonard Maltin lists only three of his seven features in his compendium), two of his films,\" I Was a Teenage Werewolf\"( 1957) and\" I Married a Monster from Outer Space\"( 1958), have gained some critical attention in retrospect.Gene Fowler Jr. was married to film editor Marjorie Fowler from 1944 until his death.He died in Woodland Hills, California of natural causes.His brother Will Fowler( 1922–2004) was a Hollywood screenwriter.\n\nDocument 31:\nIt's in the Air\nIt ’s in the Air is a 1938 British comedy film written and directed by Anthony Kimmins and starring George Formby, Polly Ward and Jack Hobbs.The film was released in the United States with the alternative title George Takes the Air in 1940.Although released in pre-war times, no mention of the imminent hostilities is in\" It's in the Air\".\n\nDocument 32:\nPheidon I\nPheidon I (Greek: Φείδων'A) was a king of Argos in the 8th century BC, and seems to have been a son of Temenus, a great-great-grandson of Heracles.He is often confused with another king of Argos also named Pheidon, who was probably one of his descendants.\n\nDocument 33:\nBade Dil Wala\nBade Dil Wala (English translation - \"Big Hearted\") is a 1983 Hindi-language movie directed by Bhappi Sonie and starring Pran, Rishi Kapoor, Tina Munim, Amjad Khan, Sarika, Vijay Arora, Aruna Irani, Jagdeep and Madan Puri.Widower businessman Mr. Sinha lives a very wealthy lifestyle along with two daughters, Juhi and Reshmi.Both are of marriageable age and he wants them to get married to equally wealthy families.Juhi ends up falling in love with a middle-classed young man named Vijay Kumar Gupta much to the chagrin of Sinha, who refuses to bless the couple, compelling them to elope.Years later Vijay and Juhi become parents to a young boy, Munna, Sinha forgives them and asks them to return home.The train they were traveling in meets with an accident and amongst the survivors are Vijay and his son.A grieving Sinha welcomes Munna and Vijay, treats Vijay as his son, lets him run the business as well as decides to make him the heir to his wealth and estate.When Reshmi returns home, she is apprehensive of Vijay, at first, then falls in love with him.Watch what happens when a man named Dr. Joshi brings an amnesiac Juhi home, and the impact this will have on everyone, especially when they find out that ...\n\nDocument 34:\nSiluck Saysanasy\nSiluck Saysanasy( born January 30, 1974 in Vientiane, Laos) is a Laotian- Canadian television actor.Saysanasy is best known for playing\" Yick Yu\", a character from the\" Degrassi\" series.He went to high school at Vaughan Road Academy in Toronto, Ontario, in the Interact program.One of his real- life best friends is Pat Mastroianni, who played Joey Jeremiah on\" Degrassi\".Since 2002, Saysanasy has worked as an assistant director on shows such as,\" The StrainDesignated Survivor\", and\" Shadowhunters\".\n\nDocument 35:\nVilius Šapoka\nVilius Šapoka( born 14 December 1978) is the current Minister of Finance in the Republic of Lithuania and Governor of the European Investment Bank for the Republic of Lithuania.\n\nDocument 36:\nRupilia\nRupilia Faustina (c. 87 A.D. – before 138 A.D.) was an influential Roman noblewoman.She was the daughter of Salonina Matidia and suffect consul Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi Bonus.She possibly had another sister called Rupilia Annia.Her mother’s maternal uncle was the Roman Emperor Trajan.Her elder half-sisters were Roman Empress Vibia Sabina and Matidia Minor.The sisters lived and were raised as a part of the household of Trajan, his wife Pompeia Plotina and her father.Roman Emperor Hadrian was her brother-in-law and third cousin.Faustina married Marcus Annius Verus, who was a prefect in Rome and served as consul three times.Their children were:\n\nDocument 37:\nA Night's Adventure\nA Night's Adventure( German: Abenteuer einer Nacht) is a 1923 German silent thriller film directed by and starring Harry Piel.The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter.\n\nDocument 38:\nThe Hound of the Baskervilles (1929 film)\nThe Hound of the Baskervilles is a 1929 German silent mystery film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Carlyle Blackwell, Alexander Murski, Livio Pavanelli.The film is an adaptation of the Sherlock Holmes novel\" The Hound of the Baskervilles\" by Arthur Conan Doyle.It was the last Sherlock Holmes adaptation in the silent film era.In 2009, a tape with this film( and other lost films of the silent cinema era) was discovered in the basement of the church in Sosnowiec, Poland.In 2019, Flicker Alley released the film, digitally restored on DVD and Blu- Ray, along with the 1914 version.\n\nDocument 39:\nAtom Egoyan\nAtom Egoyan,( born July 19, 1960) is a Canadian stage and film director, writer, and producer.Egoyan made his career breakthrough with\" Exotica\"( 1994), a film set primarily in and around the fictional Exotica strip club.Egoyan's most critically acclaimed film is the drama\" The Sweet Hereafter\"( 1997), for which he received two Academy Award nominations, and his biggest commercial success is the erotic thriller\" Chloe\"( 2009).His work often explores themes of alienation and isolation, featuring characters whose interactions are mediated through technology, bureaucracy, or other power structures.Egoyan's films often follow non-linear plot structures, in which events are placed out of sequence in order to elicit specific emotional reactions from the audience by withholding key information.In 2008, Egoyan received the Dan David Prize for\" Creative Rendering of the Past\".Egoyan later received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award, Canada's highest royal honour in the performing arts, in 2015.He was part of a loosely- affiliated group of filmmakers to emerge in the 1980s from Toronto known as the Toronto New Wave.\n\nDocument 40:\nDrunken Master\nDrunken Master is a 1978 Hong Kong action comedy martial arts film directed by Yuen Woo- ping, and starring Jackie Chan, Yuen Siu -tien, and Hwang Jang- lee.The film was a success at the Hong Kong box office, earning two and a half times the amount of Chan's previous film,\" Snake in the Eagle's Shadow\", which was also considered a successful film.It is an early example of the comedic kung fu genre for which Jackie Chan became famous.The film popularised the Zui Quan(\" drunken fist\") fighting style.It was ranked number 3 on GamesRadar's list of 50 greatest kung fu movies of all time.\n\nDocument 41:\nInsaciable\nInsaciable( also known as The Insatiable Widow) is a 1976 Argentine erotic drama film written and directed by Armando Bo.It stars Isabel Sarli as a\" worried nymphomaniac in search of satisfaction or cure\".The film was highly controversial in Argentina due to its nudity and sexual content and lesbianism.This was played upon with a film poster documenting extracts from the Argentine press condemning the film and documenting those calling for it to be banned or censored.\n\nDocument 42:\nVadim Vlasov\nVadim Nikolayevich Vlasov( born 19 December 1980) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Dmitri Vlasov.\n\nDocument 43:\nRavina (actress)\nRavina is an Indian actress who acted in Dhallywood movies.She acted in\" Praner Cheye Priyo\" which film is considered as turning point of the career of Riaz.\n\nDocument 44:\nLa Bestia humana\nLa Bestia humana is a 1957 Argentine film whose story is based on the novel\" La Bête Humaine\" by the French writer Émile Zola.\n\nDocument 45:\nWalter IV, Count of Brienne\nWalter IV the Great of Brienne ((1205–1244) was Count of Brienne 1205–1244.He was the son of Walter III of Brienne and Elvira of Sicily.Around the time of his birth, his father lost his bid for the Sicilian throne and died in prison.His inheritance of the Principality of Taranto and the County of Lecce was confiscated.While a teenager, Walter was sent to Outremer where his uncle John of Brienne was the ruler of Jerusalem.In 1221 John gave him the County of Jaffa and Ascalon, and arranged a marriage with Marie de Lusignan (before March, 1215 – ca. 1252 or 1254), daughter of Hugh I of Cyprus, in 1233.Even after his uncle had been forced out of the Kingdom by Frederick II, Walter remained one of the most important lords of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.He was commander of the Crusader army that marched against the forces of As-Salih Ayyub in 1244.Against the advice of al-Mansur of Homs, his Syrian ally, Walter insisted on taking the offensive, rather than fortifying his camp and awaiting the retreat of the Khwarezmians.In the disastrous Battle of La Forbie, the Crusader-Syrian forces were nearly annihilated.Walter was captured, tortured before the walls of Jaffa, and ultimately turned over to the Egyptians after the Khwarezmian defeat before Homs in 1246.He was imprisoned in Cairo and murdered by merchants whose caravans he had robbed, with the sultan's consent.He was succeeded by his elder son John, who died childless.His younger son Hugh of Brienne settled in Southern Italy and became a partisan of Charles of Anjou, who returned to him the family's county of Lecce.\n\nDocument 46:\nCome with Us/The Test\n\" Come with Us The Test\" is a double A- side single from The Chemical Brothers' 2002 album\" Come with Us\".The vocals in\" The Test\" are performed by Richard Ashcroft.When released, the single reached number 11 in Spain, number 14 in the United Kingdom, and number 36 in Ireland.In Italy and the United States, only\" Come with Us\" was released, peaking at number 41 on the Italian Singles Chart and number eight on the\" Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart.The spoken- word intro from\" Come With Us\" is sampled from\" The Evidence\" by Evidence.\" The Test\" contains a sample from\" Pielgrzym\" by Polish singer Czesław Niemen, first released in 1972.In Japan, the two songs were swapped in the single title, making the single's title\" The Test/ Come with Us\".\n\nDocument 47:\nTati, Prince of Kosovo\nTati Essad Murad Kryeziu, Prince of Kosova( 24 December 1923 – 17 August 1993) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Albania from the creation of monarchy on 1 September 1928 prior to the birth of Crown Prince Leka on 5 April 1939.\n\nDocument 48:\nMiloš Zličić\nMiloš Zličić( born 29 December 1999) is a Serbian football forward.He is a younger brother of Lazar Zličić.\n\nDocument 49:\nUna cavalla tutta nuda\nUna cavalla tutta nuda( literally\" The all- naked horse\") is a 1972 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Franco Rossetti.\n\nDocument 50:\nJohannes Albrecht Bernhard Dorn\nJohannes Albrecht Bernhard Dorn( 29 April 1805 in Scheierfeld, Saxe- Coburg, Germany – 19 May 1881 in St. Petersburg, Russia), or Boris Andreevich Dorn, was a German orientalist.He specialized in the history and the languages of Iran, Russia and Afghanistan.",
        "input": "Which film whose director is younger, A Night'S Adventure or Insaciable?",
        "answers": [
            "Insaciable"
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nMarion High School (Indiana)\nMarion High School is a high school in Marion, Indiana with more than 1,000 students.\n\nDocument 2:\nRose of the Tenements\nRose of the Tenements is a 1926 American silent melodrama film, directed by Phil Rosen.It stars Shirley Mason, John Harron, and Evelyn Selbie, and was released on May 26, 1926.\n\nDocument 3:\nSalaviinanpolttajat\nSalaviinanpolttajat(\" The Moonshiners\") is a Finnish film made in 1907.While only 20 minutes in length, it is generally considered the first fictional film made in the country and as such, the starting point of Finnish cinema industry.\n\nDocument 4:\nPublius Licinius Egnatius Marinianus\nPublius Licinius Egnatius Marinianus( c. 249-268) was the third and youngest son of Roman Emperor Gallienus and\" Augusta\" Cornelia Salonina.Gallienus appointed him together with Paternus as Consul in early 268.His two older brothers, Valerianus and Saloninus, had died earlier, and thus he was the successor to the throne.Marinianus, along with his uncle Valerianus Minor, perished during the autumn of 268 in a purge of Gallienus' partisans.\n\nDocument 5:\nMary Bowes, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne\nMary Eleanor Bowes, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne( 24 February 1749 – 28 April 1800), known as\" The Unhappy Countess\", was an 18th- century British heiress, notorious for her licentious lifestyle, who was married at one time to the 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne.She and the Earl are ancestors of Queen Elizabeth II.\n\nDocument 6:\nFrederick Magnus, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau\nFrederick Magnus, Count of Erbach- Fürstenau( 18 April 1575 – 26 March 1618), was a German prince member of the House of Erbach and ruler over Fürstenau and Reichenberg.Born in Erbach, he was the third child and second( but eldest surviving) son of George III, Count of Erbach- Breuberg and his second wife Anna, a daughter of Frederick Magnus, Count of Solms- Laubach- Sonnenwalde.He was named after his maternal grandfather.\n\nDocument 7:\nSuyetchai MLA\nSuyetchai MLA is a 2006 Tamil political satire film directed by Guru Dhanapal.The film features Sathyaraj and Goundamani in lead roles.The film had musical score by Sabesh- Murali and was released on 5 May 2006 after many delays.\n\nDocument 8:\nArtur Văitoianu\nArtur or Arthur Văitoianu( 14 April 1864 in Izmail – 17 June 1956) was a Romanian general who served as a Prime Minister of Romania for about two months in 1919( 27 September – 30 November).During his mandate, the first elections of Greater Romania were held.\n\nDocument 9:\nDavid Murray (poet)\nSir David Murray of Gorthy( 1567 – 1629) was an officer in the household of Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, in England from 1603 to 1612, and poet.\n\nDocument 10:\nThe Boy Who Harnessed the Wind\nThe Boy Who Harnessed the Wind is a 2019 British drama film written, directed by and starring Chiwetel Ejiofor in his feature directorial debut.The film is based on the memoir\" The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind\" by William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer.It was screened in the Premieres section at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival and began streaming in most territories on Netflix on 1 March 2019.It was selected as the British entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.\n\nDocument 11:\nBert Grund\nBert Grund( 1920–1992) was a German composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 12:\nAndrzej Markowski\nAndrzej Markowski( 22 August 1924 – 30 October 1986) was a Polish composer and conductor.He was the director of the Wroclaw Philharmonic from 1965 to 1968 and founded the festival Wratislavia Cantans.\" Pokolenie\"( English title\" A Generation\") 1954 an Andrzej Wadja film\n\nDocument 13:\nCircus of Love\nCircus of Love is a 1954 film from King Brothers Productions.It was the German version of\" Carnival Story\", shot simultaneously.It stars Eva Bartok and Curd Jürgens.\n\nDocument 14:\nThe Case of the Stuttering Bishop\nThe Case of the Stuttering Bishop is a 1937 drama film directed by William Clemens.It stars Donald Woods as Perry Mason and Ann Dvorak as Della Street, his secretary.Edward McWade plays the role of stuttering Bishop William Mallory.It is the sixth and final film in the Warner Bros. Perry Mason series.It is based on the novel \"The Case of the Stuttering Bishop\" (1936) by Erle Stanley Gardner.\n\nDocument 15:\nPéter Máté (footballer, born 1984)\nPéter Máté( born 2 December 1984) is a Hungarian footballer who plays for Debreceni VSC as a defender.\n\nDocument 16:\nAnna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg\nAnna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (also: \"Anna Maria of Brunswick-Göttingen-Calenberg\"; ; born: 23 April 1532 in Hann.Münden; died: 20 March 1568 in Gurievsk  near Königsberg) was a Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneberg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Prussia.\n\nDocument 17:\nPeace, Love, Death Metal\nPeace, Love, Death Metal is the debut studio album by Eagles of Death Metal, released by AntAcidAudio on March 23, 2004.\n\nDocument 18:\nMen with Brooms\nMen with Brooms is a 2002 Canadian romantic comedy film, starring and directed by Paul Gross.Centred on the sport of curling, the offbeat comedy tells the story of a reunited curling team from a small Canadian town as they work through their respective life issues and struggle to win the championship for the sake of their late coach.The cast also includes Connor Price, Leslie Nielsen, Peter Outerbridge, Kari Matchett, Molly Parker and Polly Shannon.Members of the Canadian rock bandThe Tragically Hip make a cameo appearance in the film as a competing rink representing Kingston, Ontario, the band's home city.Winnipeg curler and three-time Brier championJeff Stoughton also made a cameo appearance throwing his trademark \"spin-o-rama\" shot.A television adaptation, also titled \"Men with Brooms\" debuted October 4, 2010 on CBC Television for the 2010-11 television season.\n\nDocument 19:\nCarolyn Miles\nCarolyn Speer Miles( born 1961) is the president and C.E.O. of Save the Children.\n\nDocument 20:\nRenegade Force\nRenegade Force (aka Counterforce and Rogue Force) is a 1998 action film, starring Michael Rooker, Robert Patrick, Diane DiLascio and Louis Mandylor.The movie was written by Rick Bloggs and Alan Schechter and directed by Martin Kunert.\n\nDocument 21:\nPeter Lochran\nPeter Lochran( born 14 September 1955 in Queensland, Australia) is an actor, who remains best known for his role as Dr. Peter Holland in the television soap opera\" The Young Doctors\".Prior to acting he was a radio station panel operator at 3 AW in Melbourne, Australia.After appearing in\" The Young Doctors\" from 1978 to 1982 he moved to the United States where he continued his soap career with roles in\" Another World\" and\" Capitol\".\n\nDocument 22:\nArchibald Napier, 2nd Lord Napier\nArchibald Napier, 2nd Lord Napier( c. 1625–1660) was a Scottish peer and the grandson of John Napier of Merchiston.\n\nDocument 23:\nThe Fiddler of Florence\nThe Fiddler of Florence( German: Der Geiger von Florenz) is a 1926 German silent comedy film directed by Paul Czinner and starring Elisabeth Bergner, Conrad Veidt and Nora Gregor.The film was shot on location in Italy.It premiered at the Gloria- Palast in Berlin.A girl escapes from her strict Swiss school and heads for Florence.\n\nDocument 24:\nPrince Henri of Orléans\nPrince Henri of Orléans (16 October 1867 – 9 August 1901) was the son of Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres, and Princess Françoise of Orléans.\n\nDocument 25:\nThe Rental\nThe Rental is an upcoming American horror film, directed by Dave Franco in his directorial debut, from a screenplay by himself and Joe Swanberg.It stars Alison Brie, Dan Stevens, Sheila Vand and Jeremy Allen White.\n\nDocument 26:\nShammi Kapoor\nShammi Kapoor (born Shamsher Raj Kapoor; 21 October 1931 – 14 August 2011) was an Indian film actor and director.He was a prominent lead actor in Hindi cinema from the Mid 1950s until the early 1970s and also made a debut in Tamil cinema with the 1992 blockbuster crime drama \"Amaran\".He received the Filmfare Best Actor Award in 1968 for his performance in \"Brahmachari\" and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"Vidhaata\" in 1982.Shammi Kapoor is hailed as one of the most entertaining lead actors that Hindi cinema has ever produced.He was one of the leading stars of Hindi cinema during the late 1950s, the 1960s and early 1970s.He made his Hindi Film debut in 1953 with the film \"Jeewan Jyoti\", and went on to deliver superhits like \"Tumsa Nahin DekhaDil Deke DekhoJungleeProfessorRajkumarKashmir Ki KaliTeesri ManzilAn Evening in ParisBrahmachariSachaai\" and \"Andaz\".\n\nDocument 27:\nAmedeo Escobar\nAmedeo Escobar( 1888–1973) was an Italian composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 28:\nTom Cole (rower)\nTom Cole( born 1827) was the Professional Single Sculls World Champion from 1852 to 1854.He resided in Chelsea.At the time, he became the Champion of the Thames which was effectively the Champion of England.After the English title gained the world status in 1876, earlier winners were retrospectively given the World Champion Title.\n\nDocument 29:\nWalter Ulfig\nWalter Ulfig was a German composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 30:\nMartin Page\nMartin George Page( born 23 September 1959) is an English singer- songwriter and bass player.\n\nDocument 31:\nBessie Lee Cowie\nBessie Lee Cowie( 10 June 1860–18 April 1950) was a New Zealand temperance campaigner, social reformer, lecturer and writer.She was born in Daylesford, Victoria, Australia on 10 June 1860.\n\nDocument 32:\nThe Rocket (2005 film)\nThe Rocket( Canadian, also known as The Rocket: The Legend of Rocket Richard and The Rocket: The Maurice Richard Story) is a French- Canadian biopic about the ice hockey player Maurice\" The Rocket\" Richard.It stars Roy Dupuis and was directed by Charles Binamé.It features appearances by National Hockey League players Mike Ricci, Sean Avery, Vincent Lecavalier, Philippe Sauvé, Stéphane Quintal, Ian Laperrière and Pascal Dupuis.\n\nDocument 33:\nLa Rivière-du-Nord Regional County Municipality\nLa Rivière-du-Nord (\"The Rivière-du-Nord\" or \"The River of the North\") is a regional county municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada.The seat is in Saint-Jérôme.It is named for the river that runs through it, the Rivière du Nord.Its population according to the 2016 Canadian Census was 128,170.\n\nDocument 34:\nEdith Meinhard\nEdith Meinhard is a German retired actress who appeared in more than fifty films during her career including the 1929 film\" Diary of a Lost Girl\".\n\nDocument 35:\nFranco Giraldi\nFranco Giraldi( born 11 July 1931) is an Italian director and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 36:\nNina Simone\nEunice Kathleen Waymon (February 21, 1933 – April 21, 2003), known professionally as Nina Simone , was an American singer, songwriter, musician, arranger, and civil rights activist.Her music spanned a broad range of musical styles including classical, jazz, blues, folk, R&B, gospel, and pop.The sixth of eight children born to a poor family in Tryon, North Carolina, Simone initially aspired to be a concert pianist.With the help of a few supporters in her hometown, she enrolled in the Juilliard School of Music in New York City.She then applied for a scholarship to study at the prestigious Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, where she was denied admission despite a well-received audition, which she attributed to racial discrimination.In 2003, just days before her death, the Institute awarded her an honorary degree.To make a living, Simone started playing piano at a nightclub in Atlantic City.She changed her name to \"Nina Simone\" to disguise herself from family members, having chosen to play \"the devil's music\" or so-called \"cocktail piano\".She was told in the nightclub that she would have to sing to her own accompaniment, which effectively launched her career as a jazz vocalist.She went on to record more than 40 albums between 1958 and 1974, making her debut with \"Little Girl Blue\".She had a hit single in the United States in 1958 with \"I Loves You, Porgy\".Her musical style fused gospel and pop with classical music, in particular Johann Sebastian Bach, and accompanied expressive, jazz-like singing in her contralto voice.\n\nDocument 37:\nThomas Morse\nThomas Morse( born June 30, 1968) is an American composer of film and concert music.\n\nDocument 38:\nKeith Angus\nKeith Angus( born 5 April 1943) is a British long- distance runner.He competed in the marathon at the 1976 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 39:\nThe Man Who Knew Too Much\nThe Man Who Knew Too Much may refer to:\n\nDocument 40:\nGustav Albrecht, 5th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg\nGustav Albrecht Alfred Franz Friedrich Otto Emil Ernst, 5th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, 28 February 1907 – 1944 (declared legally dead 29 November 1969) was Prince and head of the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein.He was the son of Richard, 4th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg.\n\nDocument 41:\nTarcisio Fusco\nTarcisio Fusco was an Italian composer of film scores.He was the brother of the composer Giovanni Fusco and the uncle of operatic soprano Cecilia Fusco.\n\nDocument 42:\nAlonso Mudarra\nAlonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument.He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar.\n\nDocument 43:\nHenri Verdun\nHenri Verdun( 1895–1977) was a French composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 44:\nPaul Gross\nPaul Michael Gross, OC (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian actor, producer, director, singer, and writer born in Calgary, Alberta.He is known for his lead role as Constable Benton Fraser in the television series \"Due South\" as well as his 2008 war film \"Passchendaele\", which he wrote, produced, directed, and starred in.During \"Due South\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s final season, Gross acted as executive producer in addition to starring, wrote the season three opener and finale, the two part series finale and wrote and sang songs for the show, some of which can be found on the two \"Due South\" soundtracks.He later found success with another Canadian TV series, \"Slings and Arrows\".He also produced one film with Akshay Kumar called \"Speedy Singhs\" starring Camilla Belle and Vinay Virmani.\n\nDocument 45:\nTimeline of Fauquier County, Virginia in the Civil War\nTimeline of Fauquier County, Virginia in the Civil War Fauquier County was the site of many American Civil War battles.These battles included( in order) the First Battle of Rappahannock Station, the Battle of Thoroughfare Gap, the Battle of Kelly's Ford, the Battle of Aldie, the Battle of Middleburg, the Battle of Upperville, the First and Second Battle of Auburn, the Battle of Buckland Mills, and the Second Battle of Rappahannock Station.\n\nDocument 46:\nHellraiser: Revelations\nHellraiser: Revelations( also known as Hellraiser IX: Revelations) is an American- British horror film written by Gary J. Tunnicliffe and directed by Víctor García.It is the ninth film in the\" Hellraiser\" film series.It follows the fates of two friends who discover a puzzle box that opens a gateway to a realm inhabited by sadomasochistic monsters known as the Cenobites.The film was produced in a matter of weeks, due to an obligation on Dimension Films' part to release another\" Hellraiser\" film or risk losing the rights to the film series.Due to the quick turnaround time and the rushed production, series star Doug Bradley declined to participate, making this the first entry in the series in which he does not play Pinhead.It was released in a single theater for a crew screening that was ostensibly open to the public, then released to DVD in October 2011.\n\nDocument 47:\nJeanne-Marie Busuttil\nJeanne- Marie Busuttil( born 29 June 1976) is a former professional golfer from France who was a member of the LPGA Tour in the early 2000s.\n\nDocument 48:\nAbe Meyer\nAbe Meyer( 1901 – 1969) was an American composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 49:\nFerrin Barr Jr.\nFerrin Barr Jr. (born January 28, 1960) is an American former professional wrestler, better known as Jesse Barr.He is best known for his performances in the 1980s under his own name in the Florida territory and as Jimmy Jack Funk in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).He is the son of wrestling promoter Sandy Barr and the older brother of wrestler Art Barr.\n\nDocument 50:\nHotel Paradis\nHotel Paradis is a 1931 Danish drama directed by George Schnéevoigt.The film, based on a novel by Einar Rousthøj, stars Eyvind Johan- Svendsen and Inger Stender.The film was also known as\" Hotel Paradisets hemlighed The Secret of the Paradise Hotel\").",
        "input": "What is the place of birth of the composer of film Men With Brooms?",
        "answers": [
            "Calgary",
            "Cowtown"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
        "index": 9674,
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        "type": "compositional",
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    },
    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nGaius Servilius Vatia\nGaius Servilius Vatia was a Praetor in 114 BC.He married Caecilia Metella, born c. 170 BC, daughter of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus.By her he had:\n\nDocument 2:\nBayezid II\nBayezid II (3 December 1447 – 26 May 1512) (Ottoman Turkish:بايزيد ثانى\"Bāyezīd-i s̱ānī\", Turkish: \"II.Bayezid\" or \"II.Beyazıt\") was the eldest son and successor of Mehmed II, ruling as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512.During his reign, Bayezid II consolidated the Ottoman Empire and thwarted a Safavid rebellion soon before abdicating his throne to his son, Selim I.He is most notable for evacuating Sephardi Jews from Spain after the proclamation of the Alhambra Decree and resettling them throughout the Ottoman Empire.\n\nDocument 3:\nK (Minogue and Baker book)\nK is a limited edition photographic book by Australian pop artist Kylie Minogue and her creative director William Baker.It was released to coincide with her KylieX2008 world tour in 2008.Only 1,000 copies were printed, all signed by both Minogue and Baker.The book contains photographs taken by Baker of Minogue from her return to the stage at the 2006 to the current KylieX2008 tour.Many photographs were previously unreleased.According to Minogue's website,\" the book documents a pivotal and intensely emotional part of Kylie ’s life, when she took the first brave steps back into the limelight – and her progression from that point.\"The book was available for sale at her concerts for £ 250.00.\n\nDocument 4:\nAge of reason (disambiguation)\nAge of reason or Age of Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century.Age of reason or Age of Reason may also refer to:\n\nDocument 5:\nJohn VI of Portugal\nJohn VI (Portuguese: \"João VI\"; 13 May 1767 – 10 March 1826), nicknamed \"the Clement\", was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves from 1816 to 1825.Although the United Kingdom over which he ruled ceased to exist \"de facto\" beginning in 1822, he remained its monarch \"de jure\" between 1822 and 1825.After the recognition of the independence of Brazil under the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro of 1825, he continued as King of Portugal until his death in 1826.Under the same treaty, he also became titular Emperor of Brazil for life, while his son, Pedro I of Brazil, was both \"de facto\" and \"de jure\" the monarch of the newly-independent country.Born in Lisbon in 1767, the son of Maria I and Peter III of Portugal, he was originally an \"infante\" (prince, but not heir to the throne) of Portugal.He only became heir to the throne when his older brother José, Prince of Brazil, died of smallpox in 1788 at the age of 27.Before his accession to the Portuguese throne, John VI bore the titles Duke of Braganza and Duke of Beja, as well as Prince of Brazil.From 1799, he served as prince regent of Portugal (and later, from 1815, as prince regent of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves), due to the mental illness of his mother, Queen Maria I.In 1816, he succeeded his mother as monarch of the Portuguese Empire, with no real change in his authority, since he already possessed absolute powers as regent.One of the last representatives of absolute monarchy in Europe, he lived during a turbulent period; his reign never saw a lasting peace.Throughout his period of rule, major powers, such as Spain, France and Great Britain, continually intervened in Portuguese affairs.Forced to flee to South America across the Atlantic Ocean into Brazil when troops of the Emperor Napoleon I invaded Portugal, he found himself faced there with liberal revolts; he was compelled to return to Europe amid new conflicts.His marriage was no less conflictual, as his wife, Carlota Joaquina of Spain, repeatedly conspired against her husband in favor of personal interests or those of her native Spain.He lost Brazil when his son Pedro declared independence, and his other son Miguel (later MiguelI of Portugal) led a rebellion that sought to depose him.According to recent scholarly research, his death may well have been caused by arsenic poisoning.Notwithstanding these tribulations he left a lasting mark, especially in Brazil, where he helped to create numerous institutions and services that laid a foundation for national autonomy, and he is considered by many historians to be a true mastermind of the modern Brazilian state.Still, he has been widely (if unjustly) viewed as a cartoonish figure in Portuguese-Brazilian history, accused of laziness, lack of political acumen and constant indecision, and is often portrayed as physically grotesque.\n\nDocument 6:\nWładysław IV Vasa\nWładysław IV Vasa or Ladislaus IV Vasa (9 June 1595 – 20 May 1648) was king of Poland, of the House of Vasa, who ruled from 1632 until his death in 1648.Władysław IV was the son of Sigismund III Vasa (Polish: \"Zygmunt III Waza\") and his wife, Anna of Austria (also known as Anna of Habsburg).Władysław was elected Tsar of Russia by the Seven Boyars in 1610 when the Polish army captured Moscow, but did not assume the throne due to his father's position and a popular uprising.Nevertheless, until 1634 he used the title of Grand Duke of Muscovy.Elected king of Poland in 1632, he was fairly successful in defending the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against invasion, most notably in the Smolensk War of 1632–34, in which he participated personally.He supported religious tolerance and carried out military reforms, such as the founding of the Commonwealth Navy.He was also a renowned patron of the arts and music.He failed, however, to realize his dreams of regaining the Swedish crown, gaining fame by defeating the Ottoman Empire, strengthening royal power, and reforming the Commonwealth.He died without a legitimate male heir and was succeeded to the Polish throne by his half-brother, John II Casimir Vasa (\"Jan Kazimierz Waza\").Władysław's death marked the end of relative stability in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, as conflicts and tensions that had been growing over several decades came to a head with devastating consequences, notably the largest of the Cossack uprisings – the Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648) – and the Swedish invasion (\"the Deluge\", 1655–60).\n\nDocument 7:\nLove Is in the Air (2011 film)\nLove Is in the Air is a 2011 Danish musical film directed by Simon Staho.\n\nDocument 8:\nRocket Girl (disambiguation)\nRocket Girl or Girls in plural may refer to:\n\nDocument 9:\nWilliam Busac\nWilliam Busac( 1020- 1076), son of William I, Count of Eu, and his wife Lesceline.Count of Eu, Count of Soissons,\" de jure uxoris\".William was given the nickname Busac by the medieval chronicler Robert of Torigni.William appealed to King HenryI of France, who gave him in marriage Adelaide, the heiress of the county of Soissons.Adelaide was daughter of Renaud I, Count of Soissons, and Grand Master of the Hotel de France.William then became Count of Soissons in right of his wife.William and Adelaide had four children:His son Renaud became Count of Soissons upon William ’s death, and he was succeeded by his brother John.\n\nDocument 10:\nMaggie Rogers (White House maid)\nMargaret Rogers (1874–1953) was a housemaid at the White House who served for 30 years (1909–1939), during the administrations of Presidents Taft, Wilson, Harding, Coolidge, Hoover, and part of Franklin D. Roosevelt's, eventually rising to head housemaid.She began her service on the fourth day of the Taft administration.Eleanor Roosevelt encouraged Rogers to write a diary about her experiences on the White House staff.Those experiences were memorialized in the book \"My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House\" written by her daughter, Lillian Rogers Parks, who also worked at the White House as a seamstress.The story was later produced in 1979 as the NBC miniseries \"Backstairs at the White House\" by Ed Friendly Productions.The role of Maggie Rogers was played by actress Olivia Cole.Emmett Rogers, Jr., Margaret’s son, was a U.S. serviceman who was gassed in World War I and had to retire to Arizona for his health.\n\nDocument 11:\nThe Wedding of Lilli Marlene\nThe Wedding of Lilli Marlene is a 1953 British drama film directed by Arthur Crabtree and starring Lisa Daniely, Hugh McDermott and Sid James.It was made at Southall Studios, as a sequel to the 1950 film\" Lilli Marlene\".\n\nDocument 12:\nSalad by the Roots\nSalad by the Roots( literally\"( Eating) dandelions by the roots\" which is the French idiom for\" Pushing up the daisies\") is a Franco- Italian comedy directed by Georges Lautner and released in 1964, a year after his success with Les Tontons flingueurs, which was also set in the Parisian underworld.It benefits from music by Georges Delerue and dialogue by Michel Audiard, among whose legendary lines is\" Plus t'as de pognon, moins t'as de principes.L'oseille c'est la gangrène de l'âme.\"( The more loot you've got, the fewer your principles.Lolly is the gangrene of the soul).\n\nDocument 13:\nÆlfgar, Earl of Mercia\nÆlfgar (died c. 1060) was the son of Leofric, Earl of Mercia, by his famous mother Godgifu(Lady Godiva).He succeeded to his father's title and responsibilities on the latter's death in 1057.He gained the additional title of Earl of East Anglia, but also was exiled for a time.Through the first marriage of his daughter he would become father-in-law of the Welsh king Gruffydd ap Llywelyn; a few years after his death, his daughter would become a widow and marry English King Harold.\n\nDocument 14:\nNicolas Joel\nNicolas Joel, or Joël,( born 6 February 1953) is a French opera director and administrator of opera houses.He was general manager of the Théâtre du Capitole de Toulouse from 1990 to 2009 and of the Paris Opera from 2009 to 2014.He directed operas internationally.\n\nDocument 15:\nThe Law vs. Billy the Kid\nThe Law vs.Billy the Kid is a 1954 Western film starring Scott Brady as Billy the Kid.It was directed by William Castle.\n\nDocument 16:\nMarie-Lambertine Coclers\nMarie- Lambertine Coclers( 1761 – after 1815) was a Southern Netherlandish pastellist and engraver.Born in Liège, Coclers was the daughter of Jean- Baptiste Coclers, who died during her childhood.Her instructor was her elder brother, Jean- Baptiste- Bernard Coclers; he painted an image of a young artist which might depict his sister.\n\nDocument 17:\nM. E. Grant Duff\nSir Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff (21 February 1829 – 12 January 1906), known as M. E. Grant Duff before 1887 and as Sir Mountstuart Grant Duff thereafter, was a Scottish politician, administrator and author.He served as the Under-Secretary of State for India from 1868 to 1874, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1880 to 1881 and the Governor of Madras from 1881 to 1886.He was born in Eden, Aberdeenshire, on 21 February 1829 to the distinguished British historian James Grant Duff.He had his education at Grange School and Balliol College, Oxford and graduated in law from the Inns of Court.He practised and taught law for a short time before starting a political life and entering the House of Commons as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Elgin Burghs.His abilities won him government positions and he was Under-Secretary of State for India, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies and Governor of Madras.On his return from Madras, he retired from politics and served in various art and scientific societies.He travelled extensively and wrote voluminously.His performance in politics and administration has received mixed reviews during the 1880s\na politician of brilliant promise and scant performance, of wide information which he seemed to turn to much account, of abilities which would have made the fortunes of half a dozen men and of which he made little enough.He was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire and a Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India.He died on 12 January 1906 at the age of 76.\n\nDocument 18:\nLeste Chen\nLeste Chen( born 3 March 1981) is a Taiwanese film director, a screenwriter and sometimes a producer.\n\nDocument 19:\nAnhanduí River\nThe Anhanduí River is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil.\n\nDocument 20:\nEkaterina Rybolovleva\nEkaterina Dmitrievna Rybolovleva (born 4 June 1989, in Perm, Soviet Union) is a businesswoman, equestrian and socialite.She is the daughter of Russian entrepreneur, Dmitry Rybolovlev.A keen competitor in equestrian competitions around the world, she is also the owner of several businesses and properties, including those on the islands of Skorpios and Sparti.Rybolovleva is the owner of football club AS Monaco FC via a trust in her name although her father serves as the president.\n\nDocument 21:\nSwat the Spy\nSwat the Spy is a 1918 American silent comedy- drama film directed by Arvid E. Gillstrom and starring Jane Lee, Katherine Lee, Charles Slattery, Pat Hartigan, and Florence Ashbrooke.The film was released by Fox Film Corporation on September 29, 1918.\n\nDocument 22:\nReuven Frank\nReuven Frank (7 December 1920 – 5 February 2006) was an American broadcast news executive.\n\nDocument 23:\nYour Heart Is My Homeland\nYour Heart Is My Homeland( German: Dein Herz ist meine Heimat) is a 1953 Austrian- West German drama film directed by Richard Häussler and starring Inge Egger, Erwin Strahl and Viktor Staal.It is also known as Magdalena Percht after the lead character.It is part of the trend of post-war heimatfilm.It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Salzburg.The script was written by\" Metropolis\" screenwriter Thea von Harbou.The project had originally been planned in 1947 to be directed by Eduard von Borsody as a comeback vehicle for the actor Attila Hörbiger.\n\nDocument 24:\nI, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem\nMoi, Tituba, Sorcière …Noire de Salem( 1986)( also known as\" I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem\") is a French novel by Maryse Condé.It won the French Grand Prix award for women's literature.The novel was translated into English in 1992 by Richard Philcox and published under the title above, with the help of a translation grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.The English translation includes a foreword by activist Angela Davis, who calls the book an\" historical novel about the black witch of Salem\".While related to the Salem witch trials, Conde's novel is a work of fiction, including Tituba's race.\n\nDocument 25:\nGertrude Förstel\nGertrude Förstel( 21 December 1880 – 7 June 1950) was a German operatic soprano and an academic voice teacher.She performed the soprano solo in Mahler's Fourth Symphony internationally, and participated in the premieres of Eugen d' Albert's\" Tiefland\" and Mahler's Eighth Symphony.\n\nDocument 26:\nEmperor Daizong of Tang\nEmperor Daizong of Tang (9 January 727 – 10 June 779),personal name Li Yu (name changed in 758 after being created crown prince), né Li Chu (李俶), was an emperor of the Chinese Tang Dynasty.Emperor Daizong was the eldest son of Emperor Suzong – the first Emperor of the Tang dynasty to succeed as the eldest child, and during the Anshi Rebellion (which Emperor Suzong's entire reign was dedicated to fighting), he served as a general of Tang and Huige joint operations that recaptured the capital Chang'an and the eastern capital Luoyang from the rebel state of Yan, and the Anshi Rebellion was finally put down early in his own reign, in 763.However, thereafter, the Tang state was plagued by warlords such as Tian Chengsi, Li Baochen, and Liang Chongyi who essentially governed their realms as independent states while only pledging nominal loyalty to the emperor.This would prove disastrous for future generations as subsequent Tang emperors would be unable to remove or control these warlords and the central government's power was thus slowly eroded and diminished.The power of the warlords would not prevent the Tang western territories from being overrun by Tibetan invasions and eventually lost to the Tibetan Empire, which even managed to capture Chang'an in 763 for a short period before being expelled.Emperor Daizong was credited for removing the corrupt eunuch Li Fuguo, who had placed him on the throne, from power, but the rest of Emperor Daizong's reign would also see dominance by such individuals as the eunuchs Cheng Yuanzhen and Yu Chao'en, as well as the chancellor Yuan Zai.It is also worth noting that Emperor Daizong became the first Tang emperor to succeed to the throne as a result of maneuvers by eunuchs.Emperor Daizong was himself also said to be overly devout in Buddhism.Li Jun, then the Prince of Zhong under his father Emperor Xuanzong.His mother was Li Jun's concubine Consort Wu.He was the oldest of Emperor Xuanzong's over 100 grandsons.In 740, by which time Li Jun (whose name had been changed to Li Heng by that point) was crown prince, Li Chu was created the Prince of Guangping.That year, his mother Consort Wu died.In his youth, he was said to be kind, meek, and filially pious, and was studious, particularly in the \"Classic of Rites\" and the \"I Ching\".He was much favored by his grandfather.Emperor Xuanzong chose for him, as his wife and princess, Lady Cui the daughter of the Lady of Han, a sister of Emperor Xuanzong's favorite concubine Consort Yang Yuhuan; however, his oldest son Li Kuo was born of a concubine, Consort Shen.In 755, the general An Lushan rebelled at Fanyang (范陽, in modern Beijing), and by summer 756, the forces of his new state of Yan were approaching the Tang capital Chang'an, forcing Emperor Xuanzong to flee to Chengdu.When Emperor Xuanzong's train reached Mawei Station (馬嵬驛, in modern Baoji, Shaanxi), angry soldiers, blaming the rebellion on the chancellor Yang Guozhong(Consort Yang's cousin), killed Yang Guozhong and his family members and forced Emperor Xuanzong to kill Consort Yang.Subsequently, the people in the Mawei region tried to persuade Emperor Xuanzong not to continue on to Chengdu—believing that Chang'an could be recaptured.Emperor Xuanzong asked Li Heng to try to comfort the people.Once Li Heng left Emperor Xuanzong's presence, however, Li Heng's trusted eunuch Li Fuguo, Li Chu's brother Li Tan the Prince of Jianning, and Li Chu, persuaded Li Heng not to follow Emperor Xuanzong to Chengdu—arguing that with the physical barriers between Chang'an and Jiannan Circuit (劍南, headquartered in modern Chengdu), that once they had left the region, Chang'an could no longer be captured.Li Heng agreed and had Li Chu report this to Emperor Xuanzong.Emperor Xuanzong agreed with Li Heng's decision, but he himself continued on to Jiannan.Li Heng, escorted by a small number of guard soldiers commanded by Li Tan, then headed to the border city of Lingwu.With the army at Lingwu pressuring him to take imperial title, Li Heng declared himself emperor (as Emperor Suzong).\n\nDocument 27:\nThe Wedding in Monaco\nThe Wedding in Monaco is a 1956 documentary film covering the celebrations in Monaco leading up to the wedding of Prince Rainier III to Grace Kelly.The 31- minute color CinemaScope film was directed by Jean Masson and released by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer, Kelly ’s film studio before her retirement from acting.\n\nDocument 28:\nSuddha Dibyaratana\nSuddha Dibyaratana, Princess of Rattanakosin (14 September 1877 – 2 January 1922), was the Princess of Siam (later Thailand).She was a member of the Siamese Royal Family.She was given the highest rank of any daughter of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam.Her mother was Queen Sukhumala Marasri, fourth Queen Consort and half-sister of King Chulalongkorn.She had a younger brother, Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, the Prince of Nakhon Sawan.Her full given name was \"Suddha Dibyaratana Sukhumkhattiya Galyavadi\"(.She was, if not, one of the most beautiful princess out of all the King's daughters.On 9 August 1906, she was given the royal title of The Princess of Rattanakosin, translated in Thai as Krommaluang Si Rattanakosin .She was the only daughter given the rank of \"Krommaluang\", the 3rd level of the \"Krom\" ranks.\n\nDocument 29:\nArthur Crabtree\nArthur Crabtree( 29 October 1900 in Shipley, Yorkshire, England – 15 March 1975 in Worthing, Sussex, England) was a British cinematographer and film director.He directed several of the Gainsborough Melodramas.\n\nDocument 30:\nLouis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd\nLouis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd (1602 – The Hague, 28 February 1665) was a Dutch soldier.He was the illegitimate son of Margaretha van Mechelen and Maurice, Prince of Orange, and so a collateral member of the House of Orange-Nassau.He was a Lord of the heerlijkheid De Lek and .From his father he inherited the estate of Beverweerd; and when his older brother Willem died in 1627 he inherited his estate as well.\n\nDocument 31:\nManchester Mercury\nThe Manchester Mercury was a Tory newspaper based in Manchester, England that published from 1752 until 1830.\n\nDocument 32:\nJean Daninos\nJean Daninos (2 December 1906 – 13 October 2001) was a Greek-French constructor of luxury cars Facel Vega, born in Paris.The brother of the Pierre Daninos, Jean Daninos had founded the company FACEL (Forges et Ateliers des Constructions d'Eure-et-Loir, \"forge and construction workshop for the department of Eure-et-Loir\") in 1939 with hopes of one day designing and manufacturing his own automobile.An engineer, he had previously collaborated with Citroën on the Traction Avant and had worked in the aviation field.The FACEL company produced the bodies of custom cars like the Panhard Dyna cabriolet and the Ford Comète.The first Facel Vega model, designed by Daninos himself, debuted in 1954, equipped with a Chrysler engine.Daninos counted among his clients celebrities including (Tony Curtis, Ava Gardner) and racing drivers (Stirling Moss, Maurice Trintignant).Several sports car models followed until the company's demise in the mid-1960s.During ten years of production, FACEL had manufactured 3,000 automobiles.Daninos died in Cannes at age 94 from cancer.He was buried with his relatives in Jouy-en-Josas.\n\nDocument 33:\nJack o' the Green\nJack o' the Green may be:\n\nDocument 34:\nAlexander Carson\nAlexander Carson( born in Annahone, near Stewartstown, County Tyrone, Ireland in 1776 and died in Belfast, Ireland on 24 August 1844) was an author, pastor- teacher and theologian.\n\nDocument 35:\nNovoberezovka\nNovoberezovka is a rural locality( a selo) in Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia.The population was 421 as of 2013.There are 4 streets.\n\nDocument 36:\nGordon Gray (politician)\nGordon Gray( May 30, 1909 – November 26, 1982) was an official in the government of the United States during the administrations of Harry Truman( 1945 – 53) and Dwight Eisenhower( 1953 – 61) associated with defense and national security.\n\nDocument 37:\nMartin Honert\nMartin Honert( born 1953) is a German artist based in Düsseldorf.He is known for making veristic sculptures of memories or images related to his childhood.Honert is represented by the Matthew Marks Gallery in New York.\n\nDocument 38:\nChuck Vincent\nCharles \"Chuck\" Vincent (born) is an American former basketball player known for his collegiate career at Furman University between 1994 and 1998.After graduating from Northern High School in his hometown of Durham, North Carolina, Vincent made an immediate impact as a freshman while playing for the Paladins.He averaged 12.4 points and 8.7 rebounds per game and was named the Southern Conference (SoCon) Freshman of the Year in 1995.The next year, Vincent earned a Second Team All-Conference nod behind 15.0 points and 8.2 rebounds per game.During Vincent's final two seasons he earned back-to-back First TeamAll-SoCon honors.As a junior he ranked 22nd nationally (1st in the SoCon) in rebounding with a 9.7 per game average, and then as a senior his 57.5% field goal percentage ranked 29th nationally.In Vincent's final three seasons he led Furman in both scoring and rebounding.Although he never led the Paladins to a postseason tournament berth, he was named the SoCon co-Player of the Year in 1997–98.After college he played professionally in Finland.\n\nDocument 39:\nMondo Topless\nMondo Topless is a 1966 pseudo- documentary directed by Russ Meyer, featuring Babette Bardot and Lorna Maitland among others.It was Meyer's first color film following a string of black and white\" roughie nudies\", including\" Faster, Pussycat!Kill!Kill!\"While a straightforward sexploitation film, the film owes some debt to the French New Wave and cinéma vérité traditions, and is known to some under the titles Mondo Girls and Mondo Top.It s tagline:\" Two Much For One Man... Russ Meyer's Busty Buxotic Beauties ...Titilating ... Torrid ... Untopable ... Too Much For One Man!\"The film was banned in Finland.\n\nDocument 40:\nLamine Fomba\nLamine Fomba( born 26 January 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays for Nîmes Olympique as a midfielder.\n\nDocument 41:\nBattle of Memories\nBattle of Memories is a 2017 Chinese science fiction crime thriller film directed by Leste Chen and starring Huang Bo, Xu Jinglei, Duan Yihong, Yang Zishan and Ann Hsu.It was released in China on April 28, 2017.\n\nDocument 42:\nClaude Weisz\nClaude Weisz is a French film director born in Paris.\n\nDocument 43:\nW. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 44:\nSepideh Farsi\nSepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965.\n\nDocument 45:\nAmalia (1936 film)\nAmalia is a 1936 Argentine film directed and script written by Luis Moglia Barth.It was based on the novel by José Mármol and is also a remake of the 1914 film Amalia of the same name.The film starred Herminia Franco.\n\nDocument 46:\nJohn Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg\nJohn Louis I, Prince of Anhalt- Dornburg( 4 May 1656, in Zerbst – 1 November 1704, in Dornburg), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt- Dornburg.He was the sixth( but fourth surviving) son of John VI, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst, by his wife Sophie Auguste, daughter of Frederick III, Duke of Schleswig- Holstein- Gottorp.\n\nDocument 47:\nDon Hartman\nSamuel Donald Hartman (18 November 1900, New York - 23 March 1958, Palm Springs, California) was an American screenwriter and director.He and Stephen Morehouse Avery were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Story for \"The Gay Deception\" (1935).\n\nDocument 48:\nCrime Unlimited\nCrime Unlimited is a 1935 British crime film that was made as a Quota quickie.It was directed by Ralph Ince.The film marked the English- language debut of Lilli Palmer.\n\nDocument 49:\nLa Mujer de tu prójimo\nLa Mujer de tu prójimo is a 1966 Argentine film.\n\nDocument 50:\nWhoso Is Without Sin\nWhoso Is Without Sin is a 1916 British silent drama film directed by Fred Paul and starring Hilda Moore, Milton Rosmer and Flora Morris.The screenplay concerns a woman who offers shelter to a prostitute.",
        "input": "Which film has the director born later, Battle Of Memories or The Wedding Of Lilli Marlene?",
        "answers": [
            "Battle of Memories",
            "Battle Of Memories"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nErmengol VI, Count of Urgell\nErmengol( or Armengol) VI( 10961154), called\" el de Castillathe one from Castile\"), was the Count of Urgell from 1102 to his death.He was the son and successor of Ermengol V and María Pérez, daughter of Count Pedro Ansúrez, Lord of Valladolid, who became his tutor when he was orphaned in 1102.\n\nDocument 2:\nKiralee Hayashi\nKiralee M. Hayashi is an American stunt woman, actress, and gymnast.She is known for her work on,, and\" The Book of Eli\".\n\nDocument 3:\nRoberto Civita\nRoberto F. Civita (9 August 1936 – 26 May 2013) was a Brazilian businessman and publisher.Born in Italy, he emigrated at the age of two with his family to New York in 1938 to escape effects of the Race Laws.They moved again to Brazil in 1949, where his father Victor Civita founded Editora Abril, a publishing house.After college and graduate school in the United States, the younger Civita entered the family business in the 1960s.He helped its expansion and development as Grupo Abril, becoming one of the largest publishing companies in Brazil.Beginning in 1982 he became president, and took over all operations in 1990.He became chairman of the Board of Directors and Editorial Head of Grupo Abril.He has also headed related education foundations and participated in leadership of the Lauder Institute and the Wharton Advisory Board.He was part of the Board of Overseers of the International Center for Economic Growth (founded in 1985 with headquarters in Panama).\n\nDocument 4:\nRichard de Redvers, 2nd Earl of Devon\nRichard de Redvers, 2nd Earl of Devon (died 1162) was Earl of Devon from 1155 until his death and was feudal baron of Plympton in Devon.He married Denise, one of the daughters and coheiresses of Reginald, Earl of Cornwall.He was High Sheriff of Devon from 1154–1157.He was the son of Baldwin de Redvers, 1st Earl of Devon and brother of William de Reviers, 5th Earl of Devon.He was succeeded by his son Baldwin de Redvers, 3rd Earl of Devon (died 1188).\n\nDocument 5:\nSend for Paul Temple\nSend for Paul Temple is a 1946 British crime film directed by John Argyle and starring Anthony Hulme, Joy Shelton and Tamara Desni.Paul Temple is called in by Scotland Yard after a major diamond theft.It was the first of four film adaptations of the BBC's Paul Temple radio serials, with John Bentley taking over the lead role in future installments.The film is an abridged version of the first ever\" Paul Temple\" radio serial, originally broadcast in 1938( and re-made in 1940 with a Canadian cast for broadcasting in Canada), which was also entitled\" Send for Paul Temple\".The radio script was written by Francis Durbridge.The film script is only indirectly based on the radio drama, since the screenplay is actually an adaptation by John Argyle of Durbridge's 1938 novel, which Durbridge had in turn based on the scripts for his 8- part radio serial.Accordingly, much of the 200 minute nominal duration of the radio production has been discarded in abridging the story to fit the film's much shorter 83 minute running time, and the plot has consequently been heavily truncated and considerably simplified.None of the radio cast appear in the film, although at the time of its UK release in 1946 this was not necessarily a significant drawback as the BBC had not then fixed on a particular cast for their radio broadcasts, and in fact seven different actors would portray the eponymous hero on BBC radio between 1938 and 1954 -- none of whom would ever be seen in the part since the BBC did not adapt the series for television until 1969, so in the 1940s and 1950s the films offered the only on- screen portrayal of Durbridge's characters.The DVD release misleadingly describes the film as written by Durbridge, although it was not.The adaptation is by Argyle, who reuses the names of characters and places from the novel, and recycles some plot ideas and situations, and the basic storyline; but a comparison with the extant 1940 Canadian radio production reveals( unsurprisingly, since five of the eight radio episodes have been omitted) that little of Durbridge's original dialogue, characterisation or detailed plotting survives.Durbridge's trademark ability to construct his radio dramas around the seven cliffhanger endings in his multipart serials is entirely lost.\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Abingtons, Cambridgeshire\nThe Abingtons are a community in South Cambridgeshire consisting of two villages: Little Abington and Great Abington, about south east of Cambridge.\n\nDocument 7:\nConrad Salinger\nConrad Salinger (August 30, 1901, Brookline, Massachusetts – June 17, 1962, Pacific Palisades, California) was an American arranger, orchestrator and composer, who studied classical composition at the Paris Conservatoire.He is credited with orchestrating nine productions on Broadway from 1931 to 1938, and over seventy-five motion pictures from 1931 to 1962.Film scholar Clive Hirschhorn considers him the finest orchestrator ever to work in the movies.Early in his career, film composer John Williams spent much time around Salinger.\n\nDocument 8:\nTo Walk with Lions\nTo Walk with Lions is a 1999 film directed by Carl Schultz and starring Richard Harris as George Adamson and John Michie as Tony Fitzjohn.It follows the later years of wild game preserver/naturalist Adamson.After his marriage to Joy Adamson of \"Born Free\" fame, Adamson spent the latter part of his life protecting the lions and other wildlife in the Kora National Reserve, Kenya.He encounters poachers and government corruption blocking his quest for wildlife preservation.\n\nDocument 9:\nJ. R. Eccles\nJames Ronald Eccles( 9 January 1874 – 1956) was an English schoolmaster and author who was headmaster of Gresham's School, Holt.Eccles was notable in the 1920s as an opponent of the use of corporal punishment.\n\nDocument 10:\nPhil Goldstone\nPhil Goldstone (1893–1963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director.He was also a real estate developer in Palm Springs.Goldstone was involved with low-budget Poverty Row companies such as Majestic Pictures.\n\nDocument 11:\nJason Moore (director)\nJason Moore( born October 22, 1970) is an American director of film, theatre and television.\n\nDocument 12:\nJean the Tenant\nJean the Tenant is a 1917 Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz.\n\nDocument 13:\nLinda Yellen\nLinda Yellen is an American director, producer and writer of film and television.As a producer some of her credits are \"Playing for Time\" (1980), \"The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana\" (1982) and \"Second Serve\" (1986).Some of her credits as a director include \"Northern Lights\" (1997), \"The Simian Line\" (2001),  (2011) and \"The Last Film Festival\" (2011) which stars Dennis Hopper in his final acting role.Check out information at https://www.facebook.com/TLFFMOVIE \"BLUSH\" (2014)The untold story of a love triangle between Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich and Mercedes De AcostaShe is the producer/writer of \"Skinny and Cat\" (2014)Linda's projects have received 2 Peabodys, 7 Emmys, including a Primetime Emmy Award as a producer for \"Playing for Time\" in 1981, 1 Silver Nymph and 2 Christophers.She is an alumna of Barnard College and Columbia University.Linda's films have been shown at Cannes, Sundance , New York, Hamptons, Monte Carlo, Aspen, Banff, Palm Springs, Nashville, Santa Fe International, and Deauville Film Festivals.Additionally, Linda's projects have been nominated for a Golden Globe and a Writers Guild Award.\n\nDocument 14:\nHoward Lake (British Columbia)\nHoward Lake is a lake in British Columbia, Canada.It is located approximately 50 km northeast of 100 Mile House.\n\nDocument 15:\nLong Apung Airport\nLong Apung Airport is an airport serving the city of Long Apung, located in the Malinau Regency, North Kalimantan, Indonesia.Long Apung Airport is privately owned.\n\nDocument 16:\nThe Wedding Chest\nThe Wedding Chest is a 2006 Kyrgyz film directed by Nurbek Egen.It was Kyrgyzstan's submission to the 79th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, as well as its first submission to the Academy in its history, but it was not accepted as a nominee.\n\nDocument 17:\nFrançois Louis, Prince of Conti\nFrançois Louis de Bourbon, le Grand Conti (30 April 1664 – 9 February 1709), was Prince de Conti, succeeding his brother, Louis Armand de Bourbon, in 1685.Until this date, he used the title of Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon.He was son of Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti and Anne Marie Martinozzi, daughter of Girolamo Martinozzi and niece of Cardinal Mazarin, through her mother.He was proclaimed as the King of Poland in 1697.He is the most famous member of the Conti family, a cadet branch of the Princes of Condé.As a member of the reigning House of Bourbon, he was a \"prince du sang.\"\n\nDocument 18:\nJesse E. Hobson\nJesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.\n\nDocument 19:\nFuse\nFuse or FUSE may refer to:\n\nDocument 20:\nThe Fog of War\nThe Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara is a 2003 American documentary film about the life and times of former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara illustrating his observations of the nature of modern warfare.The film was directed by Errol Morris and features an original score by Philip Glass.The title derives from the military concept of the\" fog of war\" depicting the difficulty of making decisions in the midst of conflict.The film won the 2003 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and Independent Spirit Award for Best Documentary Feature.It was non-competitively screened at the Cannes Film Festival.In 2019, the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry for being\" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".\n\nDocument 21:\nWest (2007 film)\nWest is a 2007 Australian film written and directed by Daniel Krige and starring Khan Chittenden, Nathan Phillips, Gillian Alexy and Michael Dorman.The film had its world premiere at the 2007 Berlin International Film Festival and was scheduled for Australian release on 5 July 2007 at the Chauvel Cinema in Sydney and the Nova Cinema in Melbourne with other cities to follow.Johnette Napolitano of Concrete Blonde fame is the main vocalist on the score to \"West\".She also sings the title song, \"Falling in Love\".\n\nDocument 22:\nAbdülaziz\nAbdülaziz (Ottoman Turkish: عبد العزيز / \"ʻAbdü'l-ʻAzīz\", ; 8 February 18304 June 1876) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned between 25 June 1861 and 30 May 1876.He was the son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861.Born at Eyüp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abdülaziz received an Ottoman education but was nevertheless an ardent admirer of the material progress that was made in the West.He was the first Ottoman Sultan who travelled to Western Europe, visiting a number of important European capitals including Paris, London and Vienna in the summer of 1867.Apart from his passion for the Ottoman Navy, which had the world's third largest fleet in 1875 (after the British and French navies), the Sultan took an interest in documenting the Ottoman Empire.He was also interested in literature and was a talented classical music composer.Some of his compositions, together with those of the other members of the Ottoman dynasty, have been collected in the album \"European Music at the Ottoman Court\" by the London Academy of Ottoman Court Music.He was deposed on grounds of mismanaging the Ottoman economy on 30 May 1876, and was found dead six days later under unnatural and mysterious circumstances.\n\nDocument 23:\nErle C. Kenton\nErle C. Kenton( August 1, 1896 – January 28, 1980) was an American film director.He directed 131 films between 1916 and 1957.He was born in Norborne, Missouri and died in Glendale, California from Parkinson's disease.Kenton and Edward Ludwig were the principal directors of the 1958- 1960 CBS television series,\" The Texan\", starring Rory Calhoun as Bill Longley, a\" Robin Hood of the West\", who drifts through the region helping persons in need.\n\nDocument 24:\nJeananne Crowley\nJeananne Crowley( born 18 December 1949) is an Irish actress and writer, remembered for her collaborations in British film and television.She appeared in the film\" Educating Rita\" and is possibly best known for her role as Nellie Keene in the BBC drama series\" Tenko\".\n\nDocument 25:\nBa U\nSir Ba U, KBE( 26 May 1887 – 9 November 1963), was the 2nd President of the Union of Burma and a lawyer.He served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Burma from 1948 to 1952, and President of Burma from 16 March 1952 to 13 March 1957.\n\nDocument 26:\nPrincess Lalla Joumala Alaoui\nPrincess Lalla Joumala Alaoui( born 1962, Rabat) is a Moroccan diplomat, Ambassador of Morocco to the United States, and the former Ambassador of Morocco to the United Kingdom.\n\nDocument 27:\nS. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.\n\nDocument 28:\nFrederick IX, Count of Hohenzollern\nFriedrich IX, Count of Hohenzollern( d. between 1377 and 1379), nicknamed\" Fredrick the Old\" or\" the Black Count\", was a German nobleman.He was the ruling count of Hohenzollern from 1339 until his death.\n\nDocument 29:\nDana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.\n\nDocument 30:\nThe Tilbury, Datchworth\nThe Tilbury is a public house and restaurant in Datchworth, Hertfordshire, England.It was formerly known as The Inn on the Green and The Three Horseshoes.\n\nDocument 31:\nAaj Ka Boss\nAaj Ka Boss is a 2008 Hindi- language Indian film directed by T L V Prasad, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Swati, Urmi Negi, Rami Reddy, Dalip Tahil, Raza Murad and Manvi Goswami Film was re run released of Dada( 1999 film) however Film was Declared\" Flop\" at the box office.\n\nDocument 32:\nJohn Dalgleish Donaldson\nJohn Dalgleish Donaldson( born 5 September 1941) is a Scottish- Australian professor and the father of Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark, the wife of the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark, Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark.\n\nDocument 33:\nThe Toast of Death\nThe Toast of Death is a 1915 silent era drama/ romance motion picture released by Mutual Film Corporation starring Louise Glaum, Harry Keenan, and Herschel Mayall.Directed by Thomas H. Ince and produced by the New York Motion Picture Company, the screenplay was written by C. Gardner Sullivan.Although contemporary sources list Thomas Ince as the director, modern sources give directorial credit to Scott Sidney.One of the early five- reel feature length silent movies,\" The Toast of Death\" was filmed at Inceville Studio in Topanga Canyon near the Pacific Ocean.The film marked Glaum's first role as a\" vamp\" and her first starring role in the new features of the day.\n\nDocument 34:\nThe Innocents (1961 film)\nThe Innocents is a 1961 British psychological horror film directed and produced by Jack Clayton, and starring Deborah Kerr, Michael Redgrave, and Megs Jenkins.Based on the novella\" The Turn of the Screw\" by the American novelist Henry James, the screenplay was adapted by William Archibald and Truman Capote, who used Archibald's own stage play—also titled\" The Innocents\" —as a primary source text.It s plot follows a governess who watches over two children and comes to fear that their large estate is haunted by ghosts and that the children are being possessed.Archibald's original screenplay for\" The Innocents\" was based on the premise that the paranormal events depicted were legitimate.Displeased with Archibald's take on the material, director Jack Clayton appointed American writer Truman Capote to rework the script.Capote's rewrites incorporated psychological themes, resulting in a final work that suggests other alternatives to the plot.Filming took place partly on location at the Gothic mansion of Sheffield Park in Sussex, with additional shoots occurring at Shepperton Studios in Surrey.Shot in CinemaScope,\" The Innocents\" incorporated bold minimal lighting as well as deep focus, employed by cinematographer Freddie Francis to achieve a distinctive—and sometimes claustrophobic—atmosphere.The film also pioneered the use of synthesised electronic sound created by Daphne Oram.\" The Innocents\" received international distribution from the American film studio 20th Century Fox, and received its London premiere on 24 November 1961.It was released in the United States the following month on 15 December in Los Angeles and Christmas Day in New York City.The psychological underpinnings of the film's screenplay have resulted in it being the subject of numerous critical and scholarly essays, particularly in the area of film theory.Of the various film adaptations of James's work,\" The Innocents\" has received the most critical debate.It was selected by\" The Guardian\" as one of the 25 best horror films ever made.\n\nDocument 35:\nÆthelred II of East Anglia\nÆthelred( floruit c. 875) was King of East Anglia.No textual evidence of his reign is known, but numismatic evidence points to his reign being in the 870s, perhaps together with Oswald of East Anglia, whose coins are known from the same period.\n\nDocument 36:\nVicente Costa\nVicente Costa( born 1 January 1947) is a Maltese Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Jundiaí in Brazil.Costa was born in Birkirkara, Malta on January 1, 1947.He received his primary education in Birkirkara from 1954 to 1957 and the preceded to secondary schooling at the Minor Seminary of Floriana.In 1964 he started his studies at the University of Malta where he obtained a degree in philosophy.He left for Brazil where he started his studies for the priesthood.Costa studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome between 1969 and 1971.He was ordained priest on December 17, 1972.In 1973 Costa became rector of the Cathedral of Maringá and later was transferred to São Jorge do Ivaí as parish priest.He also served in other parishes throughout the country.In 1994 he resumed his post as Parochial Vicar of the Cathedral of Maringáuntil 1997.In 1998 Pope John Paul II appointed him Auxiliary Bishop of Londrina.He was consecrated in September 1998 by the Archbishop of Maringá Murilo Ramos Krieger.He was given the titular see of Aquae Flaviae.In 2002 Costa was appointed as Bishop of Umuarama.He was installed on December 13, 2002.Seven years later Pope Benedict XVI transferred him to the larger Diocese of Jundiaí.He was installed as the fifth bishop on March 7, 2010.\n\nDocument 37:\nHenry Edwards (actor)\nHenry Edwards (18 September 1882 – 2 November 1952) was an English actor and film director.He appeared in 81 films between 1915 and 1952.He also directed 67 films between 1915 and 1937.Edwards was married to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films.He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey.\n\nDocument 38:\nCéleste (1982 film)\nCéleste is a 1982 German film by Percy Adlon about the life of the French writer Marcel Proust as he lay in his bed from 1912 to 1922; the story is told through the eyes of his real life maid, Céleste Albaret.She waited decades before writing her own book about the experience which was adapted for the screen by Percy Adlon.Andrew Sarris called the film\" one of the most profound tributes one art form has ever paid to another.\"\n\nDocument 39:\nA Cinema Girl's Romance\nA Cinema Girl's Romance is a 1915 British silent drama film directed by George Pearson and starring Agnes Glynne, Fred Paul and Alice De Winton.It was based on a novel by Ladbroke Black.The film was made at Isleworth Studios.\n\nDocument 40:\nGeorge Fitzmaurice\nGeorge Fitzmaurice( 13 February 1885 – 13 June 1940) was a French- born film director and producer.\n\nDocument 41:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 42:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 43:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 44:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 45:\nAnne Marie Martinozzi\nAnne Marie Martinozzi, Princess of Conti (1637 – 4 February 1672) was a French aristocrat and court official.She was a niece of King Louis XIV of France's chief minister Cardinal Mazarin, and the wife of Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti.She became the mother of the libertine François Louis, Prince of Conti, \"le Grand Conti\".Her marriage to the Prince of Conti made her a \"princesse du Sang\".She served as \"Surintendante de la Maison de la Reine\" for the queen dowager, Anne of Austria, between 1657 and 1666.\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Lion of Amalfi\nThe Lion of Amalfi or Il Leone di Amalfi is a 1950 Italian drama film directed by Pietro Francisci.\n\nDocument 47:\nBroadcast News\nBroadcast News may refer to:\n\nDocument 48:\nAylwin (film)\nAylwin is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Henry Edwards, Chrissie White and Gerald Ames.It is based on Theodore Watts-Dunton's novel of the same name.\n\nDocument 49:\nGosarji railway station\nGosarji railway station is located in Gosarji village, Sukkur district of Sindh province of the Pakistan.\n\nDocument 50:\nThe Man in the Raincoat\nThe Man in the Raincoat is a French- Italian comedy- thriller film directed by Julien Duvivier, scripted by the director and René Barjavel, from the 1954 novel\" Tiger by the Tail\" by James Hadley Chase.It was released in 1957 and shown at the 7th Berlin International Film Festival in competition for the Golden Bear.It stars Fernandel,( with whom Duvivier had made two successful Don Camillo films earlier in the 1950s), and Bernard Blier.",
        "input": "Where was the director of film Aylwin (Film) born?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nDjamila Sahraoui\nDjamila Sahraoui (born 1950) is an Algerian filmmaker.Djamila Sahraoui was born in Algiers on 23 October 1950.She studied literature before attending the renowned Parisian film school IDHEC(Institut des hautes études cinématographiques), specialising in scriptwriting and direction.Sahraoui moved to France in 1975 where she began her career as a documentary filmmaker.She made her first short film, \"Houria\" in 1980, then worked as an editor and assistant, before going on to make her own documentaries from the 1990s.Her 1995 documentary, \"La moitié du ciel d'Allah\", featured interviews with Algerian women about work and their struggles for equality and freedom.In 1997, she was named the laureate of la Villa Medicis due to her success.While Sahraoui is best known for her documentaries, she has also achieved success with her fiction films \"Barakat!\"(2006) and \"Yema\" (2013).\n\nDocument 2:\nThe Mummy's Tomb\nThe Mummy's Tomb is a 1942 American horror film produced by Ben Pivar for Universal Pictures Co., directed by Harold Young, and starring Lon Chaney Jr. as Kharis the mummy.It is the first of three sequels to that company's\" The Mummy's Hand\" of 1940.\n\nDocument 3:\nMichael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk\nMichael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk (1367 – 17 September 1415) was an English nobleman who supported Henry IV(reigned 1399-1413) against Richard II (reigned 1377-1399) during the turmoils of the late 14th century.He died during the Siege of Harfleur in 1415.He was the eldest son of Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk and Katherine Wingfield, daughter of Sir John Wingfield.His father fled abroad amid accusations of treason during the Merciless Parliament in 1388, forfeiting the title of Earl of Suffolk and the family estates.Over the next decade the younger Michael de la Pole made vigorous attempts to recover these lands, and obtained most of them piecemeal between 1389 and 1392, following his father's death.However, his close association with the Lords Appellant, particularly the Earl of Warwick and the Duke of Gloucester prejudiced Richard II against him.He finally obtained the restoration of the earldom in January 1398.While he obeyed the summons of the Duke of York to defend the kingdom against Henry Bolingbroke in July 1399, Suffolk did not object to the disbandment of York's army and consented to the deposition of Richard II in the summer of 1399.While the first Parliament of Henry IV technically upheld the forfeitures of the Merciless Parliament, Henry IV immediately restored de la Pole's estates and title in recognition of his support.However, he would spend the remainder of his life trying to obtain possession of the remaining estates which had not been restored.He played a relatively small role in national politics, although he regularly attended Parliament.He took part in the campaign in Scotland in 1400, in naval operations around 1405, and served as the senior English diplomat at the Council of Pisa (1409).Suffolk also acted as a lieutenant of the Duke of Clarence during his campaign of 1412–1413.However, he devoted most of his energies to re-establishing de la Pole influence in East Anglia.He took the role of a justice of the peace in Norfolk and Suffolk from 1399, and assembled a considerable following among the local gentry.He completed his father's building plans at Wingfield, Suffolk and enlarged the local church.Suffolk brought 40 men-at-arms and 120 archers with him on the 1415 campaign of Henry V in France.He died of dysentery at Harfleur, and was succeeded by his eldest son Michael, who later died at Agincourt.\n\nDocument 4:\nPrincess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg\nPrincess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1 June 1888 - 30 June 1962) was the third eldest daughter of Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and his wife Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg.She was a princess of Denmark through her marriage within the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg to Prince Harald of Denmark.Princess Helena was a Nazi sympathiser during World War II and was after the war exiled from Denmark, but eventually allowed to return, where she died.\n\nDocument 5:\nTakatsukasa Hiromichi\n, son of Kujō Hisatada and adopted son of Takatsukasa Sukehiro, was a kazoku Duke of the Meiji period who served in Imperial Japanese Army.Nobusuke and Nobuhiro were his sons.\n\nDocument 6:\nAntiochus III of Commagene\nAntiochus III Epiphanes (flourished 1st century BC and 1st century AD) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Commagene from 12 BC to 17 AD.He was the son and successor of King Mithridates III of Commagene and Iotapa, and of mixed Armenian, Greek and Median descent--the last through his mother.His parents were first cousins.When Antiochus died in 17 AD, his death created major issues for the kingdom, which was in political turmoil at the time.The reasons for this situation are unclear, but it may have been the consequence of his children, Antiochus and Iotapa, being too young to succeed their father.This may have meant that there was no effective authority to prevent civil unrest and unite the citizens of Commagene.Very little is known on his life and his reign as King.After Antiochus' death, two factions appeared: one led by noblemen who wanted Commagene to be placed under the rule of the Roman Empire and the other led by citizens who wanted Commagene's independence to be retained under the rule of their own king.Both factions sent embassies to Rome, seeking the advice and assistance of Emperor Tiberius to decide the future of Commagene.Tiberius decided to make Commagene a part of the Roman province of Syria.That decision was welcomed by many of the citizens by Commagene, which remained under Roman rule until Caligula restored the kingdom to Antiochus’ children in 38 AD.Antiochus III and his son are honoured on the Philopappos Monument in Athens, Greece, dedicated to his great-grandson, Prince Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappos, who was a prominent and respected citizen in Athens.In the left figure of the monument is a statue of Antiochus III's son, Antiochus IV.Below Antiochus IV is an inscription that states \"King Antiochus son of King Antiochus\".\n\nDocument 7:\nAnatole Litvak\nAnatole Litvak( May 21, 1902 – December 15, 1974) was a Ukrainian- born, Lithuanian- American filmmaker who wrote, directed, and produced films in various countries and languages.He began his theatrical training at age 13 in Petrograd.Litvak was notable for directing little- known foreign actors to early fame, often winning them Academy Awards.In 1936 he directed\" Mayerling\", a film which made Charles Boyer and Danielle Darrieux international stars.He returned Swedish star Ingrid Bergman to popularity with American audiences in 1956 with\" Anastasia\", which won her an Oscar.He directed Olivia de Havilland to an Academy Award nomination for\" The Snake Pit\" in 1948.He also directed Jean Gabin in his screen debut, and directed Elia Kazan in his earliest acting role,\" City for Conquest\".Litvak directed\" Confessions of a Nazi Spy\" in 1939 starring Edward G. Robinson, which used actual newsreel footage from U.S. Nazi rallies.As a refugee from Nazi Germany, Litvak was among the few directors who tried to open Hollywood's eyes to the threat Germany posed to Europe and the world.During World War II, he enlisted and co-directed documentaries with Frank Capra, including\" Why We Fight\" films.His solo- directed,\" The Battle of Russia\", in 1943, won numerous awards and was nominated for an Oscar.Because of Litvak's ability to speak Russian, German, and French, he supervised the filming of the D- Day Normandy landings.He also filmed aerial warfare with the U.S. Eighth Air Force.For his volunteer wartime efforts, he ended the war as a full colonel, receiving special awards from the governments of France, Britain, and the United States.\n\nDocument 8:\nZita of Bourbon-Parma\nZita of Bourbon-Parma (\"Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese\"; 9 May 1892 – 14 March 1989) was the wife of Charles, the last monarch of Austria-Hungary.As such, she was the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, in addition to other titles.Born as the seventeenth child of the dispossessed Robert I, Duke of Parma, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal, Zita married the then Archduke Charles of Austria in 1911.Charles became heir presumptive to the Emperor Franz JosephI of Austria in 1914 after the assassination of his uncle Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and acceded to the throne in 1916 after the old emperor's death.After the end of World War I in 1918, the Habsburgs were deposed and the empire became four independent countries, Austria, Hungary, and the newly formed Czechoslovakia and State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.Charles and Zita left for exile in Switzerland and were subsequently removed from Hungary by the Allies to Madeira, where Charles died in 1922.After her husband's death, Zita and her son Otto served as symbols of unity for the exiled dynasty.A devout Catholic, she raised a large family after being widowed at the age of 29, and never remarried.\n\nDocument 9:\nChampion (2003 film)\nChampion is a 2003 Bengali sports- drama film directed by Rabi Kinagi, the movie featured Jeet and Srabanti Chatterjee.This movie is Jeet's third movie and Srabanti Chatterjee's debut movie.The film is the remake of 1999 Telugu film\" Thammudu\" which was loosely based on the 1992 Hindi film\" Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar\" which itself was loosely based on the 1979 movie\" Breaking Away\".\n\nDocument 10:\nWizards of the Demon Sword\nWizards of the Demon Sword is a 1991 film directed by Fred Olen Ray and starring Russ Tamblyn.\n\nDocument 11:\nHomi Wadia\nHomi Wadia( 22 May 1911 – 10 December 2004) was an Indian film director and producer in Bollywood( Hindi cinema).He was the co-founder of Wadia Movietone productions, established in 1933 and later after the closure of Wadiatone, he founded Basant Pictures in 1942.In a career spanning five decades, he directed over 40 films, including\" Hunterwali\"( 1935),\" Miss Frontier Mail\"( 1936),\" Diamond Queen\"( 1940) and fantasy film\" Hatim Tai\"( 1956).He was also a founding member of the Film& Television Producers Guild of India, established in 1954.Homi Wadia was married to actress and stunt woman Fearless Nadia.Homi was the younger brother of JBH Wadia, who was himself a movie director.\n\nDocument 12:\nPolitics of Malta\nThe politics of Malta takes place within a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Malta is the constitutional head of state.Executive Authority is vested in the President of Malta with the general direction and control of the Government of Malta remaining with the Prime Minister of Malta who is the head of government and the cabinet.Legislative power is vested in the Parliament of Malta which consists of the President of Malta and the unicameral House of Representatives of Malta with the Speaker presiding officer of the legislative body.Judicial power remains with the Chief Justice and the Judiciary of Malta.Since Independence, the party electoral system has been dominated by the Christian democratic Nationalist Party (\"Partit Nazzjonalista\") and the social democratic Labour Party (\"Partit Laburista\").\n\nDocument 13:\nPrincess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg\nPrincess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg( 21 April 1887 – 15 April 1957) was a daughter of Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig- Holstein and his wife Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Augustenburg.\n\nDocument 14:\nDaniel Paul\nDaniel Paul( born August 16, 1943 in Plourivo) is a member of the National Assembly of France.He represents the Seine- Maritime department, and is a member of the Gauche démocrate et républicaine.\n\nDocument 15:\nZaid Abdul-Aziz\nZaid Abdul- Aziz( born Donald A. Smith on April 7, 1946) is a retired American professional basketball player.Donald Smith changed his name to Zaid Abdul- Aziz in 1976 after he converted to Islam.The 6'9\" Abdul- Aziz starred at Iowa State University before being drafted by the NBA's Cincinnati Royals in 1968.He played ten seasons in the league as a member of the Royals, Milwaukee Bucks, Seattle SuperSonics, Houston Rockets, Buffalo Braves, and Boston Celtics.Nicknamed\" The Kangaroo\", he had his finest season in 1971 – 1972, when he averaged 13.8 points and 11.3 rebounds for Seattle.He retired in 1978 with career totals of 4,557 points and 4,065 rebounds.In 2006, Zaid Abdul- Aziz published a memoir,\" Darkness to Sunlight\", which tells the stories of his basketball career, personal challenges, and spiritual journey.Abdul- Aziz is now a drug and alcohol counselor in Seattle.\n\nDocument 16:\nThe Man at the Gate\nThe Man at the Gate is a 1941 British drama film directed by Norman Walker and starring Wilfrid Lawson.It was released in the U.S. as Men of the Sea.\n\nDocument 17:\nHeroes for Sale\nHeroes for Sale may refer to:\n\nDocument 18:\nYoung and Dangerous 4\nYoung and Dangerous4( Literal Title\" 97 Wise Guys: No War Can not Be Won\") is a 1997 Hong Kong triad film directed by Andrew Lau.It is the third sequel to the\" Young and Dangerous\" film series.\n\nDocument 19:\nChor Chor\nChor Chor is a 1974 Bollywood drama film directed by Prem Prakash.The film stars Vijay Anand.This is one of the best suspense thrillers that Bollywood has made.It is surprising that very few people know about this movie.Perhaps the cast of the film: Vijay Anand, Trilok Kapoor, Ranjan, Jairaj etc., were not able to attract audiences.Furthermore, this was a song- less movie.Leena Chandavarkar has never looked as beautiful, romantic and lovely as she looked and performed here.One must view this movie for its presentation and of course, for Leena Chandavarkar.\n\nDocument 20:\nBarry O'Neil\nBarry O'Neil (September 24, 1865 - March 23, 1918) was a film director and writer.His real name was Thomas J. McCarthy.He directed several Thanhouser films including the production company's first two-reeler, \"Romeo and Juliet\".He went on to work for Lubin and then World Film Corporation.He was born in New York City.O'Neil married actress Nellie Walters.He died of apoplexy.In 1910 and 1911 he filmed adaptations of a couple William Shakespeare plays.In 1915 he filmed a version of \"McTeague\" in Death Valley released as \"Life's Whirlpool\".William E. Hamilton was an assistant director to O'Neil.\n\nDocument 21:\nThe Little Shop of Horrors\nThe Little Shop of Horrors is a 1960 American comedy film directed by Roger Corman.Written by Charles B. Griffith, the film is a farce about an inadequate florist's assistant who cultivates a plant that feeds on human blood.The film's concept is thought to be based on a 1932 story called \"Green Thoughts\", by John Collier, about a man-eating plant.However, Dennis McDougal suggests that Griffith may have been influenced by Arthur C. Clarke's sci-fi short story from 1956, \"The Reluctant Orchid\" (which was in turn inspired by the 1905 H. G. Wells story \"The Flowering of the Strange Orchid\").The film stars Jonathan Haze, Jackie Joseph, Mel Welles, and Dick Miller, all of whom had worked for Corman on previous films.Produced under the title \"The Passionate People Eater\", the film employs an original style of humor, combining black comedy with farce and incorporating Jewish humor and elements of spoof.\"The Little Shop of Horrors\" was shot on a budget of $28,000 (about $240,000 in 2019), with interiors being shot in two days utilizing sets that had been left standing from \"A Bucket of Blood\".The film slowly gained a cult following through word of mouth when it was distributed as the B movie in a double feature with Mario Bava's \"Black Sunday\" and later with \"Last Woman on Earth\".The film's popularity increased with local television broadcasts, in addition to the presence of a young Jack Nicholson, whose small role in the film has been prominently promoted on home video releases of the film.The film was the basis for an Off-Broadway musical, \"Little Shop of Horrors\", which was notably made into a 1986 feature film and enjoyed a 2003 Broadway revival, all of which have attracted attention to the 1960 film.\n\nDocument 22:\nEdmund Mortimer (actor)\nEdmund Mortimer (August 21, 1874 – May 21, 1944) was an American actor and film director.He appeared in 251 films between 1913 and 1945.He also directed 23 films between 1918 and 1928.He was born in New York, New York and died in Los Angeles, California.\n\nDocument 23:\nList of prime ministers of New Zealand by date of birth\nThe following is a list of prime ministers of New Zealand, organised by date of birth, plus additional lists of birth related statistics.\n\nDocument 24:\nEnriqueta Pinto\nEnriqueta Pinto Garmendia (1817 — 26 December 1904) was First Lady of Chile and the wife of President Manuel Bulnes.She was born in Tucumán, Argentina, the daughter of President Francisco Antonio Pinto and of former First Lady .She was also the sister of President Aníbal Pinto.\n\nDocument 25:\nLe sedicenni\n16 Year Olds or Le sedicenni is a 1965 Italian film directed by Luigi Petrini.\n\nDocument 26:\nElvira of Toro\nElvira( 1038/ 9 – 15 November 1101) was a Leonese\" infanta\" and the Lady of Toro, Zamora, the daughter of Ferdinand I of León and Castile and Sancha of León, and granddaughter- namesake of Elvira Menéndez, and also an aunt of Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily.She made an important donation of lands to the monastery of San Salvador de Oña in the year 1087.She received the city of Toro on the death of her father, while her sister Urraca received Zamora, and her brothers Sancho II, Alfonso VI and García received the kingdoms of Castile, León, and Galicia respectively.Elvira was buried in the Royal Pantheon at the Basilica of San Isidoro.\n\nDocument 27:\nYoung and Dangerous 2\nYoung and Dangerous 2 is a 1996 Hong Kong triad film directed by Andrew Lau.It is the first sequel in the\" Young and Dangerous\" film series.\n\nDocument 28:\nShark tunnel\nA shark tunnel( or aquarium tunnel or acrylic tunnel or exhibit tunnel) is an underwater tunnel that passes through an aquarium, typically with sharks and related aquatic life.They are usually made of thick acrylic glass.Most aquarium tunnels are cylindrical in shape, though tunnels can be made elliptical( to make them wider and still keep the top of the tunnel closer to the visitors), or even square.\n\nDocument 29:\nShri Ganesh Mahima\nShri Ganesh Mahima also called \"Shri Krishna Vivah\" is a 1950 Hindi mythological film directed by Homi Wadia.The film was made under Wadia's Basant Pictures Banner with music composed by S. N. Tripathi.Meena Kumari, after her career as a child artist, started doing adult roles as heroines in mythologicals and fantasy genres before she made it in mainstream cinema with \"Baiju Bawra\" (1952).The cast included Meena Kumari, Mahipal, S. N. Tripathi, Amarnath and Dalpat..It's a side story and indirect sequel to Hanuman Patal Vijay.\n\nDocument 30:\nThomas Henty (Australian politician)\nThomas Henty MLC( 24 August 1836 – 22 September 1887), was a pastoralist and politician in the early days of Victoria, Australia.\n\nDocument 31:\nNanni Loy\nNanni Loy( born Giovanni Loi; 23 October 1925 – 21 August 1995) was an Italian film, theatre and TV director.Specifically, Nanni Loy was Sardinian, and one of several notable Sardinian film makers, including Franco Solinas.Loy was born in Cagliari, Sardinia: his father was Guglielmo Loy- Donà, a lawyer issue from a distinguished Sardinian- Venetian family, and his mother was the noblewoman Donna Anna Sanjust of the Marquesses of Neoneli.Rosetta Loy, an Italian novelist, is his sister- in- law.He became famous for introducing in Italy the candid camera with his show\" Specchio segreto\"( Secret mirror) in 1965.His 1962 film\" The Four Days of Naples\" was nominated for two Academy Awards.It also won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival in 1963.His 1971 film\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.The star, Alberto Sordi, won the Silver Bear for Best Actor award.He specialized in comedy films such as\" Padre di famiglia\" but he also shot film dealing with social themes(\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" and\" Sistemo l' America e torno\").Loy died at Fregene, near Rome, in 1995.\n\nDocument 32:\nDavid Peel (actor)\nDavid Peel( 19 June 1920 – 4 September 1981) was an English film and television actor.He was born in London on 19 June 1920.He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and was a minor player in a few films.In 1960, he was cast in the starring role of Baron Meinster in Hammer Film Productions ’\" The Brides of Dracula\".After appearing in\" The Hands of Orlac\" later in the year, he retired from the film industry and became an estate agent and antiques dealer.He died in London on 4 September 1981 aged 61.\n\nDocument 33:\nPiccoli fuochi\nPiccoli fuochi( also known internationally as\" Little Flames\") is a 1985 Italian drama film directed by Peter Del Monte and starring Dino Jaksic and Valeria Golino in her very first leading role.Golino won a Globo d'oro for Best Breakthrough Actress for her performance in the film.\n\nDocument 34:\nWisława Szymborska\nMaria Wisława Anna Szymborska (2 July 1923 – 1 February 2012) was a Polish poet, essayist, translator and recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature.Born in Prowent, which has since become part of Kórnik, she later resided in Kraków until the end of her life.In Poland, Szymborska's books have reached sales rivaling prominent prose authors: although she once remarked in a poem, \"Some Like PoetryNiektórzy lubią poezję\"), that no more than two out of a thousand people care for the art.Szymborska was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature \"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality\".She became better known internationally as a result of this.Her work has been translated into English and many European languages, as well as into Arabic, Hebrew, Japanese, Persian and Chinese.\n\nDocument 35:\nAnnette Bjelkevik\nAnnette Bjelkevik( born 12 May 1978) is a Norwegian speed skater.She was born in Arendal and is the sister of Hedvig Bjelkevik.She competed in the 1,500 m, 3,000 m and team pursuit at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.\n\nDocument 36:\nFederal University of Amapá\nThe Federal University of Amapá( UNIFAP) is a Brazilian public institution which is located in Macapá, Brazil.\n\nDocument 37:\nYoung and Dangerous 3\nYoung and Dangerous 3 is a 1996 Hong Kong triad film directed by Andrew Lau.It is the second sequel in the\" Young and Dangerous\" film series.Starting from this movie, it is distributed by Golden Harvest Company.\n\nDocument 38:\nBruno Polius\nBruno Polius( 8 May 1958) or\" Bruno Polius- Victoire\" is a French singer.In the 1970s he was the lead- singer/ soloist of the boyband Les Poppys.Although the line- up of Les Poppys changed several times Bruno was the lead- singer on the bands largest hit\" Non- Non Rien n'a changé\".Bruno also recorded several records as solo- artist, mainly during the same years as his membership of Les Poppys( see below)\n\nDocument 39:\nDiego Fernández de Villalán\nDiego Fernández de Villalán( died 7 Jul 1556) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the fourth Bishop of Almería( 1523 – 1556).\n\nDocument 40:\nThe Charming Young Lady (film)\nThe Charming Young Lady is a 1953 West German musical comedy film directed by Georg Thomalla and starring Thomalla, Herta Staal and Gisela Fackeldey.It is in the operetta film tradition and is based on the 1933 stage work of the same title by Ralph Benatzky.The film's sets were designed by the art director Rolf Zehetbauer.\n\nDocument 41:\nHanuman Patal Vijay\nHanuman Patal Vijay(\" Hanuman's Victory Over Hell\") is a 1951 Hindi mythological film directed by Homi Wadia for his Basant Pictures banner.Meena Kumari starred in this devotional film with S. N. Tripathi playing Hanuman.Following her career as a child actress, Meena Kumari did heroine roles in mythologies made by Basant Pictures and directed by Homi Wadia.She had an extremely successful career for some years playing goddesses before her big commercial break in\" Baiju Bawra\"( 1951).S. N. Tripathi, besides acting in the film, also composed the music.His costars were Meena Kumari, Mahipal, Niranjan Sharma, Dalpat and Amarnath.The story was about Hanuman's devotion to Ram and his battle with the two demon brothers Ahiravan and Mahiravan.\n\nDocument 42:\nVijay (1942 film)\nVijay or Vijaya is an Indian film.It was released in 1942.The film also had Baby Meena Meena Kumari, as a child artist.\n\nDocument 43:\nYoung and Dangerous: The Prequel\nYoung and Dangerous:The Prequel is a 1998 Hong Kong crime film directed by Andrew Lau.It is the second prequel in the\" Young and Dangerous\" film series.The film shows Chan Ho-nam( Nicholas Tse), Chicken Chiu( Sam Lee) and their friends being recruited by Uncle Bee( Ng Chi- Hung) and joining the\" Hung Hing\" triad.\n\nDocument 44:\nAndrew Lau\nAndrew Lau Wai-Keung( born 4 April 1960) is a Hong Kong film director, producer, and cinematographer.Lau began his career in the 1980s and 1990s, serving as a cinematographer to filmmakers such as Ringo Lam, Wong Jing and Wong Kar-wai.In the 1990s, Lau decided to have more creative freedom as a cinematographer by becoming a film director and producer.Apart from making films in his native Hong Kong, Lau has also made films in China, Korea and the United States.A highly prolific filmmaker, Lau has made films in a variety of genres, and is most notable in the West for his action and crime films which include the\" Young and Dangerous\" film series, the\" Infernal Affairs\" trilogy( the latter co-directed together with Alan Mak), and\" Revenge of the Green Dragons\"( executive produced by Martin Scorsese).\n\nDocument 45:\nThe Hollars\nThe Hollars is a 2016 American comedy- drama film directed by John Krasinski and written by James C. Strouse.The film stars an ensemble cast led by Krasinski, starring Sharlto Copley, Charlie Day, Richard Jenkins, Anna Kendrick and Margo Martindale.The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2016.The film was released on August 26, 2016, by Sony Pictures Classics.\n\nDocument 46:\nFozzy (album)\nFozzy is the self- titled debut album of heavy metal band, Fozzy.The album was released on October 24, 2000.The album was released by Palm Pictures and Megaforce Records.\n\nDocument 47:\nNational Red Cross Pageant\nThe National Red Cross Pageant( 1917) was an American war pageant that was performed in order to sell war bonds, support the National Red Cross, and promote a positive opinion about American involvement in World War I.It was also an all- star revue silent film, now considered a lost film, directed by Christy Cabanne.\n\nDocument 48:\nYoung and Dangerous 5\nYoung and Dangerous 5 is a 1998 Hong Kong triad film.It is the fourth sequel in the\" Young and Dangerous\" film series.\n\nDocument 49:\nMatteo Serafini\nMatteo Serafini( born 21 April 1978, in Brescia) is an Italian football coach and a former player who played as a midfielder.\n\nDocument 50:\nTjuyu\nTjuyu( sometimes transliterated as Thuya or Thuyu) was an Egyptian noblewoman and the mother of queen Tiye, and the wife of Yuya.She is the grandmother of Akhenaten, and great grandmother of Tutankhamun.",
        "input": "Which film has the director who was born first, Hanuman Patal Vijay or Young And Dangerous: The Prequel?",
        "answers": [
            "Hanuman Patal Vijay"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
        "index": 488,
        "is_ordered": false,
        "is_reverse_ordered": false,
        "min_distance": 1,
        "evidence_idx": [
            40,
            42,
            10,
            43
        ],
        "level": null,
        "type": "bridge_comparison",
        "id": "dev_488"
    },
    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nGiulio Petroni\nGiulio Petroni( September 21, 1917 – January 31, 2010) was an Italian director, writer, and screenwriter, best known for his spaghetti westerns\" Tepepa\"( 1969), with Orson Welles and Tomas Milian,\" Death Rides a Horse\"( 1967), with Lee Van Cleef in one of his first starring roles, and\" A Sky Full of Stars for a Roof\"( 1968).Born in Rome, Petroni started to make short films of political commitment in 1951.He debuted as a director in 1959 with the comedy film\" La cento chilometri\".From 1967 Petroni directed five spaghetti westerns, generally considered among the most important in its genre.In addition to those mentioned, titles include\" La notte dei serpenti\"( 1969) and\" Life Is Tough, Eh Providence?\"( 1972), with Tomas Milian as Provvidenza.He later worked in RAI TV and was also an appreciated novelist and essayist.\n\nDocument 2:\nArindam Chaudhuri\nArindam Chaudhuri is an Indian author and the director of IIPM Think Tank at Indian Institute of Planning and Management.He has produced movies that have collected three National Film Awards.\n\nDocument 3:\nLi Yu (director)\nLi Yu( born December 2, 1973) is a female Chinese film director and screenwriter.Li began her career in entertainment at a young age, serving as a presenter at a local TV station.After college she worked for CCTV where she directed television programs before moving onto documentaries and, eventually, feature films.\n\nDocument 4:\nBernhart, Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein\nBernhart Otto Peter, 6th Prince of Sayn- Wittgenstein- Hohenstein( born 15 November 1962) is a German businessman and the current head of the Princely House of Sayn- Wittgenstein- Hohenstein.\n\nDocument 5:\nJonathan C. Gibson, Sr.\nJonathan Catlett Gibson Sr.( 1793 – Dec. 9, 1849) was a nineteenth- century Virginia farmer, lawyer, politician and War of 1812 veteran, whose five sons would fight for the Confederate States of America, including three sons who followed in his footsteps and became lawyers, of which two served in the Virginia House of Delegates and West Virginia House of Delegates.\n\nDocument 6:\nList of Chileans\nThis is a list of Chileans who are famous or notable.\n\nDocument 7:\nThe Hole in the Wall (1921 film)\n\"( for a 1929 early talkie remake starring Edward G. Robinson and Claudette Colbert see -- The Hole in the Wall.)\"The Hole in the Wall is a 1921 American silent drama film produced and distributed by Metro Pictures and directed and co-produced by Maxwell Karger.The film starred Alice Lake and is based on a Broadway play,\" The Hole in the Wall\" by Fred Jackson.\n\nDocument 8:\nTeriimaevarua III\nAri'i-Otare Terii-maeva-rua III Pomare (28 May 1871 – 19 November 1932) was the last Queen of the Tahitian island of Bora Bora from 1873 to 1895.The second daughter of Prince Tamatoa-a-tu (Tamatoa V),King of Raiātea and Tahaa and Princess Moe-a-Mai, Arii-Otare became the Queen of Bora Bora on the death of her aunt Princess Teari'i-maeva-ruaI Pomare, Queen of Bora Bora.She married Prince Teri'i Hinoi-a-tuaPomare, chief of Hitia'a in Bora Bora on 9 January 1884 and was divorced in 1887.Ari'i-'Otare produced no children of her own, so adopted her two younger step daughters; Princess Rehu-rehu Tuheiava and Princess Itia Tuheiava.Bora Bora was annexed by the French on 19 March 1888, but royal power remained in effect until her abdication on 21 September 1895.She remained the head of the royal house of Bora Bora until her death.\n\nDocument 9:\nAndrzej Fidyk\nAndrzej Fidyk was born in 1953 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.A Polish documentary filmmaker and producer, he is best-known for work his 1989 documentary \"DefiladaThe Parade\"), which depicts the mass parades choreographed to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) in 1988.Initially, Fidyk planned to be an economist.During 1972 and 1977 he studied foreign trade at\nthe Central School of Planning and Statistics at the Warsaw School of Economics.After graduation, he worked at the Foreign\nTrade Bureau for two years, work which he hatedHe first started working for television in 1980, since when he has made over 40 documentary films shown primarily on Polish and British television.From 1991 to 1996 he worked for the BBC in the Music and Arts Department.Between 1996 and 2004 he was Head of Documentaries at Polish Television.\n\nDocument 10:\nStefano Incerti\nStefano Incerti( born 25 July 1965) is an Italian film director.He has directed more than ten films since 1995.In 2014, Stefano directed the drama Snowscape, about Donato( Roberto De Francesco), a man looking for something that would secure his future, and Norah( Esther Elisha), a woman who abandoned and chased by a small- time gangster, from whom she may have stolen something big.\n\nDocument 11:\nGotthilf Hagen\nGotthilf Heinrich Ludwig Hagen (3 March 1797 – 3 February 1884) was a German civil engineer who made important contributions to fluid dynamics, hydraulic engineering and probability theory.\n\nDocument 12:\nVengeance of the Vikings\nVengeance of the Vikings is a 1965 film directed by Mario Caiano.\n\nDocument 13:\nRa Ra Rajasekhar\nRa Ra Rajasekhar is an upcoming Tamil thriller film directed by Balaji Sakthivel and produced by Thirupathi Brothers.The film features newcomers Mathi in the leading role, while Siddhartha Nuni is the cinematographer.The film began production in early 2014.\n\nDocument 14:\nWake Up Call\nWake Up Call may refer to:\n\nDocument 15:\nSancho III Mitarra of Gascony\nSancho III(\" SanzioSantioSanxoSantzoSantxo\", or\" Sancio\";; Gascon:\" Sans\"), called Mitarra( from the Arabic for\" terror\" or\" the terrible\"), Menditarra( meaning\" the mountaineer\" in Basque), was the Duke of Gascony in a very obscure period of its history between 864 and 893.He was probably duke from 872 to 887.He is shrouded in mystery and legend, but is regarded as a great fighter of the Reconquista elected to his post as Carolingian power waned by the native Gascons.His genealogy is obscure, but he was probably a son of Sancho II Sánchez.There is much confusion among the sources about the identity of Sancho Mitarra.Some give that sobriquet to Sancho II, while some give it to Sancho III.Some call the latter Mitarra Sancho and call him a son of the former.It seems likely that these two Sanchos are related.Genealogies of a\" phantasmagorical\" character assign to him a Castilian parentage.During the reign of Sancho III, Gascony became\" de facto\" independent, owing no allegiance to the King of France.He settled the Vikings at the mouth of the Adour and brought them under control.He was succeeded by either his son( most likely) or his brother, García II Sánchez.\n\nDocument 16:\nRam Ram Gangaram\nRam Ram Gangaram is a Marathi film made in 1977.\n\nDocument 17:\nTerry Shahab\nTerryana Fatiah Shahab( born June 18, 1984) better known as Terry Shahab or Terry is an Indonesian singer.She is best known for her recording of\" Janji Manismu\", which was a hit in Indonesia.\n\nDocument 18:\nTodd Williams\nTodd Michael Williams( born February 13, 1971) is a former Major League Baseball relief pitcher.He attended East Syracuse- Minoa High School graduating in 1989.He then attended Onondaga Community College before signing a professional baseball contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1991.Over the course of his professional career Williams played for 10 different organizations, including all or parts of eight seasons in the Major Leagues.He is a retired 18- year professional baseball player, with eight years of Major League Baseball experience.Williams was also a member of the USA Baseball team three separate years, with the highlight of winning a Gold Medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics held in Sydney, Australia.Williams, who retired from baseball after the 2008 season, holds the all- time Minor League Baseball record for saves with 223, compiled during an 18- year professional career.A four- time Triple- A All- Star Game participant, Williams also holds the record for most career appearances by a professional member of Team USA.Williams served as bullpen closer for the 2000 United States Olympic Baseball Team during the Sydney, Australia Summer Games.That squad was the lone USA baseball team to win an Olympic gold medal during the span( 1988 – 2008) when baseball was an Olympic medal sport.Williams was a member of the 2001 American League Championship New York Yankees.\n\nDocument 19:\nThe Loves of Madame Dubarry\nI Give My Heart (US-Title: The Loves of Madame Dubarry) is a 1935 British historical film adapted from the stage operetta \"The DuBarry\" by Carl Millöcker and arranged by Theo Mackeben.Directed by Marcel Varnel, and produced by British International Pictures (BIP).It is based on the life of Madame Du Barry.\n\nDocument 20:\nGeorge Markham\nThe Very Rev George Markham, DD (30 March 1763 - 30 September 1822) served as Dean of York from 1802 and Rector of Stokesley until his death.\n\nDocument 21:\nBasil Wells (bowls)\nBasil Wells is a former Rhodesian international lawn bowler.He won a bronze medal in the fours with Alex Pascoe, Charles Bradley and Ronnie Turner at the 1958 Commonwealth Games.\n\nDocument 22:\nBeauty and the Barge (1914 film)\nBeauty and the Barge is a 1914 British silent comedy film directed by Harold M. Shaw and starring Cyril Maude, Lillian Logan and Gregory Scott.It is an adaptation of the 1905 play\" Beauty and the Barge\" by W. W. Jacobs.A sound version of the same story was released in 1937.\n\nDocument 23:\nSkanderbeg\nGjergj Kastrioti (6 May 1405 – 17 January 1468), known as Skanderbeg (or \"Skënderbeu\" from), was an Albanian nobleman and military commander who led a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire in what is today Albania, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Montenegro and Serbia.A member of the noble Kastrioti family, he was sent to the Ottoman court as hostage, where he was educated and entered the service of the Ottoman sultan for the next twenty years.He rose through the ranks, culminating in the appointment as \"sanjakbey\" (governor) of the Sanjak of Dibra in 1440.In 1443, he deserted the Ottomans during the Battle of Niš and became the ruler of Krujë, Svetigrad, and Modrič.In 1444, he was appointed the chief commander of the short-lived League of Lezhë that consolidated nobility throughout what is today Northern Albania.Thus, for the first time Albania was united under a single leader.Skanderbeg's rebellion was not a general uprising of Albanians, because he did not gain support in the Venetian-controlled north or in the Ottoman-controlled south.His followers included, apart from Albanians, also Slavs, Vlachs, and Greeks.Despite this military valor he was not able to do more than to hold his own possessions within the very small area in nowadays northern Albania where almost all of his victories against the Ottomans took place.His rebellion was a national rebellion.The resistance led by him brought Albanians of different regions and dialects together in a common cause, helping define the ethnic identity of the Albanians.Skanderbeg's military skills presented a major obstacle to Ottoman expansion, and he was considered by many in western Europe to be a model of Christian resistance against Muslims.For 25 years, from 1443 to 1468, Skanderbeg's 10,000 man army marched through Ottoman territory winning against consistently larger and better supplied Ottoman forces, for which he was admired.Skanderbeg always signed himself in (\"Lord of Albania\"), and claimed no other titles but that in documents.In 1451, he recognized \"de jure\" the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Naples over Albania through the Treaty of Gaeta, to ensure a protective alliance, although he remained a \"de facto\" independent ruler.In 1460–61, he participated in Italy's civil wars in support of Ferdinand I of Naples.In 1463, he became the chief commander of the crusading forces of Pope Pius II, but the Pope died while the armies were still gathering.Together with Venetians he fought against the Ottomans during the Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479) until his death in January 1468.He ranks high in that military history, as the most persistent opponent of the Ottoman Empire in its heyday who was also ever-victorious.\n\nDocument 24:\nTessy Antony\nTessy Antony- de Nassau( formerly Princess Tessy of Luxembourg; born 28 October 1985) is a former member of the grand ducal family of Luxembourg as the ex-wife of Prince Louis of Luxembourg and daughter- in- law of Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg.In January 2017, the couple announced their separation and intent to divorce, with divorce proceedings occurring in the United Kingdom.Their divorce was finalized on 4 April 2019.\n\nDocument 25:\nZahari Zhandov\nZahari Zhandov  (1 June 1911 – 2 February 1998) was a Bulgarian film director, script writer and cinematographer.He was born on 1 June 1911 in the city of Rousse.At first he studied mathematics and then administrative sciences at Free University of Political and Economic Sciences, today UNWE in Sofia.His debut in film-making was with the a short documentary \"One Day in SofiaEdin den v Sofia\", 1946).Later he came to direct films like \"Shibil\" (1968), \"Birds ComeFlying to UsPtitzi dolitat\", 1971) and\"The Master of BoyanaBoyanskiyat maystor\", 1981).Zhandov got a Golden palm nomination at the Cannes Film Festival in 1957 for the film \"EarthZemya\").In 1969 he was a member of the jury at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.He died on 2 February 1998 in Sofia.\n\nDocument 26:\nFeel Good (It's Alright)\n\" Feel Good( It's Alright)\" is a song by the British deep house production duo Blonde with vocals by the English recording artist Karen Harding.The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download on 14 August 2015 through FFRR Records and Parlophone.The song samples the 1992 song\" You Make Me Feel Good\" by J.K..\n\nDocument 27:\nErnst Peymann\nHeinrich Ernst Peymann( 22 May 1737 – 28 January 1823) was a Danish army officer.He was the supreme commander of the Danish defense against the bombardment of Copenhagen in 1807.\n\nDocument 28:\nCharles, Duke of Orléans\nCharles of Orléans( 24 November 1394 – 5 January 1465) was Duke of Orléans from 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis I, Duke of Orléans, on the orders of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy.He was also Duke of Valois, Count of Beaumont- sur- Oise and of Blois, Lord of Coucy, and the inheritor of Asti in Italy via his mother Valentina Visconti, daughter of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan.He is now remembered as an accomplished medieval poet owing to the more than five hundred extant poems he produced, written in both French and English, during his 25 years spent as a prisoner of war and after his return to France.\n\nDocument 29:\nGotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg\nGotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg( 17 November 1753 – 23 May 1815) was an American clergyman and botanist.\n\nDocument 30:\nSergio Reyes Jr.\nSergio Reyes Jr.( born October 28, 1969) is an American boxer.He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 31:\nMaria Carolina Wolf\nMaria Carolina Wolf, née Benda, (1742 – 2 August 1820) was a German pianist, singer and composer.Maria Carolina Wolf's father was Franz Benda, first violinist and composer at the court of Frederick II, her aunt Anna Franziska Hattasch was a chamber singer and her uncleGeorg Benda was conductor, both with appointments at the court of the Duke of Gotha.Wolf received piano and singing lessons from her father.\n\nDocument 32:\nAnita Spring\nAnita Spring( born 26 June 1965 in Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia) is an Australian beach volleyball player who competed in the women's tournament of the 1996 Summer Olympics alongside Liane Fenwick.\n\nDocument 33:\nSalome\nSalome( Born 1st century AD) was the daughter of Herod II and Herodias.According to the New Testament, the stepdaughter of Herod Antipas demanded and received the head of John the Baptist.According to Josephus, Salome was first married to her uncle, Philip the Tetrarch, who reigned over Ituraea, Trachonitis, and Batanaea.After Philip's death in 34 AD, she married her cousin Aristobulus of Chalcis and became queen of Chalcis and Armenia Minor.As Salome is not named in the New Testament, she is sometimes referred to as\" the daughter of Herodias\".\n\nDocument 34:\nTime Out of Mind (2014 film)\nTime Out of Mind is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Oren Moverman and starring Richard Gere, Jena Malone, Ben Vereen, Kyra Sedgwick, and Steve Buscemi.It was released on September 11, 2015, by IFC Films.\n\nDocument 35:\nRoman Catholic Diocese of Bondo\nThe Roman Catholic Diocese of Bondo is a diocese located in the city of Bondo in the Ecclesiastical province of Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n\nDocument 36:\nChristian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin\nChristian Ludwig II of Mecklenburg (15 May 1683 – 30 May 1756) was the Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1747 to 1756.He was the son of Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow, and Landravine Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg.In 1714, he married Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and had five children:His household employed Johann Gottfried Müthel as an organist and cembalist, and Konrad Ekhof as a comedian.\n\nDocument 37:\nTodd Williams (actor)\nTodd Williams III( born September 11, 1977) is an American actor best known for his role as Officer Isaac Joiner on the crime drama television series\" The Chicago Code\".\n\nDocument 38:\nIsabella of England\nIsabella of England (1214 – 1 December 1241) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Germans, and queen consort of Sicily.She was the fourth child and second daughter of John, King of England and Isabella of Angoulême.\n\nDocument 39:\nSeonjong of Goryeo\nSeonjong of Goryeo (9 October 1049 – 17 June 1094)(r. 1083–1094) was the 13th king of Goryeo.He was the second son of Empress Inye and born in September, 1049.He was sealed as marquis of Gukwon (國原侯) in March, 1056.Harmony of Confucism and Buddhism made his political statue very stable.Also he propelled broad-range trade among Song, Jurchens, Liao dynasty of Khitans, and Japan.During his period, Buddhism in Korea grew a lot.His brother Uicheon brought 1,000 scriptures from Song and bought 4,000 scriptures from Liao, Song, and Japan.Furthermore, Seonjong founded many pagodas for Buddhist temples and presented clothing for soldiers guarding the borders.Even when bedridden due to an illness in 1092, he calmly accepted his nearing death on lieu of Buddhist virtues.\nConsorts:\n\nDocument 40:\nIl burbero\nIl burbero(\" The Gruff\") is a 1986 Italian comedy film directed by Castellano& Pipolo.\n\nDocument 41:\nTodd Williams (singer)\nTodd Williams is a singer and songwriter from Dubbo.Williams was the first indigenous winner of the Star Maker at Tamworth and won a Deadly in 2003 for Best Country Artist.His debut album\" Ten' Till Midnight\" was recorded live and was released in 2004.\n\nDocument 42:\nHenner Henkel\nHeinrich Ernst Otto\" Henner\" Henkel( 9 October 1915 – 13 January 1943) was a German tennis player during the 1930s.His biggest success was his singles title at the 1937 French Championships.\n\nDocument 43:\nFriedrich Graf von Wrangel\nFriedrich Heinrich Ernst Graf von Wrangel( 13 April 1784 – 2 November 1877) was a\" Generalfeldmarschall\" of the Prussian Army.He was nicknamed\" Papa Wrangel\" and a member of the Baltic German noble family of Wrangel.\n\nDocument 44:\nHeinrich Ernst Beyrich\nHeinrich Ernst Beyrich( 31 August 1815 – 9 July 1896) was a German palaeontologist.\n\nDocument 45:\nEd Sayles\nEd Sayles is the producing director emeritus of the Merry- Go- Round Playhouse and Finger Lakes Musical Theatre Festival.\n\nDocument 46:\nDecline and Fall (disambiguation)\nDecline and Fall is a novel by the English author Evelyn Waugh, first published in 1928.Decline and Fall may also refer to:\n\nDocument 47:\nWilliam Ormsby-Gore (1779–1860)\n\" For his great- great grandson, see William Ormsby- Gore, 4th Baron Harlech.\"William Ormsby- Gore( 14 March 1779 – 4 May 1860), known as William Gore until 1815, was a British Member of Parliament.Born into an Anglo- Irish family as William Gore, the eldest son of William Gore, M.P., of Woodford, County Leitrim, he was the great- great- grandson of William Gore, third and youngest son of Sir Arthur Gore, 1st Baronet, of Newtown, second son of Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet, of Magharabag, whose eldest son Paul was the grandfather of Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran.He was educated at Eton College( 1796), the Middle Temple( 1796) and Merton College, Oxford( 1797).In 1815 he married Mary Jane Ormsby, daughter and heiress of Owen Ormsby, and assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Ormsby the same year.He joined the British Army and served as a lieutenant in the 1st Dragoon Guards in 1800, was promoted to captain in 1802, to major in 1802 and to brevet major in 1813.He went onto half- pay with the 86th Foot in 1815 and as a captain in the 88th Foot.He left the Army in 1829.He was appointed High Sheriff of Shropshire for 1817– 18 and High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire for 1820 – 21.Ormsby- Gore was elected to the House of Commons for County Leitrim in 1806, a seat he held until 1807, and then represented Caernarvon from 1830 to 1831 and North Shropshire from 1835 to 1857.He died at Porkington and was buried at Selattyn.He had 3 sons( one of whom predeceased him) and 2 daughters.His eldest son John Ormsby Gore was M.P. for Caernarvonshire and created Baron Harlech in 1876.His second son William became 2nd Baron Harlech after the death of his brother.\n\nDocument 48:\nHeinrich Ernst Kayser\nHeinrich Ernst Kayser( 16 April 1815 in Altona, Hamburg – 17 January 1888 in Hamburg) was a German violinist, violist, pedagogue and composer.\n\nDocument 49:\nAll I Desire\nAll I Desire is a 1953 American romantic drama film directed by Douglas Sirk and starring Barbara Stanwyck, Richard Carlson, Lyle Bettger, Marcia Henderson, Lori Nelson and Maureen O'Sullivan.It is based on Carol Ryrie Brink's 1951 novel\" Stopover\".\n\nDocument 50:\nElizabeth Mernin\nElizabeth \"Lily\" Mernin (16 November 1886 - 18 February 1957) was an Irish intelligence agent known as the \"Little Gentleman\" or \"Lt. G.\".",
        "input": "Were Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg and Todd Williams of the same nationality?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nRalph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford\nRalph de Stafford, 2nd Baron Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, KG( 24 September 1301 – 31 August 1372) was an English nobleman and notable soldier during the Hundred Years War against France.\n\nDocument 2:\n1996 America's Red Clay Court Championships – Doubles\nTodd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions and won in the final 6 – 3, 6 – 3 against Ivan Baron and Brett Hansen- Dent.\n\nDocument 3:\nI Love You, Man\nI Love You, Man( originally titled Let's Be Friends) is a 2009 American comedy film directed by John Hamburg and written by Hamburg, based on a script previously by Larry Levin.The film stars Paul Rudd as a friendless man looking for a best man for his upcoming wedding.However, his new best friend( Jason Segel) is straining his relationship with his bride( Rashida Jones).The film was released theatrically in North America on March 20, 2009, to mostly positive reviews.It opened second at the box office next to\" Knowing\", and was a modest hit, grossing$ 91 million on a$ 40 million budget.This movie marks the third collaboration between Jason Segel and Paul Rudd, who had worked together on\" Knocked Up\" and\" Forgetting Sarah Marshall\".\n\nDocument 4:\nLi Rubai\nLi Rubai( 李如柏)( 1553–1619) was a general of the Ming dynasty.He was the younger brother of Li Rusong and the son of Li Chengliang.He participated in the Imjin War and the campaign against the Later Jin Khan Nurhaci where he committed suicide after the defeat at Battle of Sarhū.\n\nDocument 5:\nArt Blakey et les Jazz Messengers au Théâtre des Champs-Élysées\nArt Blakey et les Jazz Messengers au Théâtre des Champs- Élysées is a live album by Art Blakey& the Jazz Messengers recorded at the Théâtre des Champs- Élysées in Paris on November 15, 1959 and originally released on the French RCA Records label.The first official release of this material on CD was in the 2015 Sony box set,\" The Complete Columbia and RCA Albums Collection\", with three bonus tracks.\n\nDocument 6:\nCastleton, Kansas\nCastleton is an unincorporated community in Reno County, Kansas, United States.\n\nDocument 7:\nEkaterina Bychkova\nEkaterina Andreevna Bychkova( born 5 June 1985) is a retired tennis player from Russia.In her career, Bychkova won nine singles and four doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.On 20 February 2006, she reached her best singles ranking of world number 66.On 29 January 2007, she peaked at number 106 in the doubles rankings.Bychkova defeated defending champion Svetlana Kuznetsova in the first round of the 2005 US Open.It was the first time a defending champion for the US Open had lost in the first round.She was coached by her mother Liudmila Bychkova.Her father's name is Andrey Bychkov.Introduced to tennis by her mother, she began playing at the Spartak and Chajka tennis clubs.\n\nDocument 8:\nPooja Umashankar\nPooja GauthamiUmashankar, mononymously known as Pooja, is an Indian- Sri Lankan film actress, who has appeared in Tamil films as well as Sinhalese, Malayalam and amateur films.Following a series of successful commercial ventures, Bala's\" Naan Kadavul\" saw Pooja's performance as a blind beggar praised by the critics, securing major awards, including the South Filmfare, Hiru golden Film awards( Most popular actress) and Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.She simultaneously worked in Sinhalese cinema and was part of several successful films like\" Anjalika\"( 2006),\" Asai Man Piyabanna\"( 2007),\" Suwanda Denuna Jeewithe\"( 2010) and\" Kusa Pabha\"( 2012), thus establishing herself as one of the leading actresses of Sinhalese cinema.\n\nDocument 9:\nWang Chau (Yuen Long)\nWang Chau is an area of Yuen Long District, Hong Kong, located west of the Shan Pui River.\n\nDocument 10:\nEdward Digby, 9th Baron Digby\nEdward St Vincent Digby, 9th Baron Digby( 21 June 1809 – 16 October 1889), also 3rd Baron Digby in the Peerage of Great Britain, was a British peer.\n\nDocument 11:\nDale Wimbrow\nPeter Dale Wimbrow, usually known as Dale Wimbrow,( June 6, 1895 – January 26, 1954) was an American composer, radio artist and writer.He is best known for the poem,\" The Guy in the Glass\", written in 1934.Earlier in his career, he created several musical recordings in the still- young recording industry, and was known as\" The Del- Mar- Va Songster\".He occasionally recorded with a quartet of musicians known as the\" Rubeville Tuners\", and he was also sometimes known as Peter Dale.\n\nDocument 12:\nMulberry Violence\nMulberry Violence is the debut album by American experimental artist Trevor Powers.The album came out on August 17, 2018 ..\n\nDocument 13:\nThe Adventures of Smilin' Jack (serial)\nThe Adventures of Smilin' Jack( 1943) is a Universal movie serial based on the comic strip\" The Adventures of Smilin' Jack\".It was directed by Lewis D. Collins and Ray Taylor.\n\nDocument 14:\nGerlach IV of Isenburg-Limburg\nGerlach IV of Isenburg- Limburg( died 1289), also known as Gerlach I of Limburg, was from 1258 Count of( Isenburg) Limburg, ruling over the town of Limburg an der Lahn and some villages in its hinterlands.He was the founder of the short- lived House of Limburg.\n\nDocument 15:\nAlpuente\nAlpuente is a town and municipality in the province of Valencia, part of Valencia, Spain.\n\nDocument 16:\nMej Didi (1950 film)\nMej Didi is a 1950 Bengali film directed by Sabyasachi and produced by Kanan Devi.The film's music was composed by Kalipada Sen.The film was remade in Hindi as\" Majhli Didi\".\n\nDocument 17:\nMiley Cyrus\nMiley Ray Hemsworth (née Cyrus, born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and philanthropist.Her music has spanned a range of styles, including pop, country pop, and hip hop.Cyrus' personal life, public image, andperformances have often sparked controversy and received widespread media coverage.She is widely considered to be one of the most successful entertainers in adulthood that originated as a child star.Among numerous awards and nominations, Cyrus was included on the \"Time\" 100 list in both 2008 and 2014, named MTV's Artist of the Year in 2013, and was ranked 62nd on \"Billboard\"s Top 125 Artists of All Time list in 2019.Cyrus was born in Franklin, Tennessee, and is a daughter of country music singer Billy Ray Cyrus.She became a teen idol as the title character of the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\" (2006–2011), through which media franchise she attained two number-one and three top-ten soundtracks on the US \"Billboard\" 200, and the top-ten single\"He Could Be the One\" on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.Cyrus' own discography includes the US number-one albums  (2007), \"Breakout\" (2008), and \"Bangerz\" (2013);the top-five releases \"Can't Be Tamed\" (2010), \"Younger Now\" (2017), and \"She Is Coming\" (2019); and \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015), which was released for free online streaming on SoundCloud.Her singles include the US top ten-charting\"See You Again7ThingsThe ClimbParty in the U.S.A.Can't Be TamedWe Can't StopMalibu\", and the chart-topping \"Wrecking Ball\".Her upcoming seventh studio album, \"She Is Miley Cyrus\", is expected to be released in 2020.In total, Cyrus has sold more than 20 million albums and 55 million singles worldwide.Cyrus' filmography includes the animated film \"Bolt\" (2008), and the feature films  (2009) and \"The Last Song\" (2010).On television, she was the host of the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards and has hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" three times since 2011.Cyrus has been featured as a coach on the singing competition television series \"The Voice\"; she has appeared in two seasons of the show since her debut in 2016.In 2019, she became the first female to enter the \"Billboard\" charts under three different names with her entry as the character Ashley O, whom she portrayed in an episode of the science fiction television series \"Black Mirror\".Cyrus is an outspoken animal rights advocate, and adopted a vegan lifestyle in 2014.That year, she founded the non-profit Happy Hippie Foundation, which focuses on youth homelessness and the LGBT community.\n\nDocument 18:\nPeter Dale (swimmer)\nPeter Dale( born 30 October 1963) is an Australian swimmer.He competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 19:\nVictricius\nSaint Victricius also known as Victricius of Rouen( 330 – c. 407 AD) was a bishop of Rouen( 393 –407), missionary, and author.His feast day is August 7.\n\nDocument 20:\nPrivate Information\nPrivate Information is a 1952 British drama film directed by Fergus McDonell and starring Jill Esmond, Jack Watling and Carol Marsh.It was made at Walton Studios as a second feature.\n\nDocument 21:\nJesse James as the Outlaw\nJesse James as the Outlaw is a 1921 silent film directed by Franklin B. Coates, cast designed by Edgar Kellar and starring Jesse James, Jr., Diana Reed and Marguerite Hungerford.It is the sequel of\" Jesse James under the Black Flag\", released the same year.Both films were featured in theaters and were not financial successes.\n\nDocument 22:\nAqhari Abdullah\nMuhammad Aqhari bin Abdullah( born 9 July 1991) is a Singaporean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lions XII in the Malaysia Super League.\n\nDocument 23:\nJaclyn Tsai\nJaclyn Tsai or Tsai Yu-ling( born 22 August 1955) is a Taiwanese politician.She was the Minister without Portfolio of the Executive Yuan from November 2013- 20 May 2016.\n\nDocument 24:\nDie zärtlichen Verwandten\nDie zärtlichen Verwandten( The Tender Kinsfolk, The Tender Relatives) is a 1930 German comedy film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Harald Paulsen, Charlotte Ander and Felix Bressart.The film's art direction was overseen by Franz Schroedter.\n\nDocument 25:\nTaejo of Joseon\nTaejo of Joseon (October 27, 1335 – May 24, 1408), born Yi Seong-gye, whose changed name is Yi Dan, was the founder and the first king of the Joseon dynasty of Korea reigning from 1392 to 1398, and the main figure in overthrowing the Goryeo Dynasty.Taejo's father Yi Ja-chun was a minor Mongol official, but his ethnicity was Korean.Taejo's mother Queen Uihye was originally Chinese from the Yantai-Weihai area of Shandong.Taejo joined the Goryeo army and rose through the ranks, seizing the throne in 1392.He abdicated in 1398 during the strife between his sons and died in 1408.\n\nDocument 26:\nAndrew Ready\nAndrew Ready( born 11 July 1993) is a rugby union player for the Queensland Reds team in the Super Rugby competition, playing as a hooker.\n\nDocument 27:\nCharles Baron\nCharles\" Babe\" Baron( b?-d?) was an organized crime figure in Chicago, Illinois.He owned a successful Chicago new car dealership( Charles Baron Ford) as well as holding the rank of Brigadier- General in the Illinois National Guard.He was involved in illegal gambling as a handbook operator for the Chicago Outfit.Along with Dave Yaras and Lenny Patrick, Baron served as a protégé to Democratic Party ward boss Jacob Arvey.Baron was an associate of Meyer Lansky.( see: Peter Dale Scott, 1993:199)He was also a close associate of Patrick Hoy, a Henry Crown employee of General Dynamics who was later able to arrange a job for Sidney Korshak at the Hilton Hotels.Twice arrested for murder, including that of bootlegger James Walsh, whom he shot and killed following a prize fight in 1929, and of North Side Gang financier' Smiling' Gus Winkler, on October 9, 1933.Baron was identified as an associate of John Roselli during the Kefauver Hearings, in the 1950s.According to Jack Ruby and Baron associate Tony Zoppi, Baron knew U.S. Air Force General Curtis LeMay.( see: Peter Dale Scott, 1993:199, 355)A former general manager of the\" Havana Riviera\" in pre-revolutionary Cuba, Baron was one of the first to be granted a gaming license by the Gaming Control Act, in 1960, and served as the official greeter of the\" Sands Hotel and Casino\", in Las Vegas, under Joseph\" Doc\" Stacher.\n\nDocument 28:\nPrincess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896)\nPrincess Elisabeth Pauline Alexandrine of Saxe- Altenburg( 26 March 1826 – 2 February 1896) was a daughter of Joseph, Duke of Saxe- Altenburg and his wife Duchess Amelia of Württemberg.By marriage, she became Grand Duchess of Oldenburg.\n\nDocument 29:\nThomas Scott (diver)\nThomas Scott( 1907- date of death unknown) was an English diver.\n\nDocument 30:\nBat-and-ball\nBat- and- ball may refer to:\n\nDocument 31:\nBreanna Yde\nBreanna Nicole Yde (born June 11, 2003) is an American child actress known for portraying Frankie Hathaway on the television series \"The Haunted Hathaways\", Tomika on \"School of Rock\", Zoey in the television film \"Santa Hunters\", and Akimi in \"Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library\".\n\nDocument 32:\nFergus mac Fogartaig\nFergus mac Fogartaig( died 751)( or Fergal) was King of South Brega of the Uí Chernaig sept of Lagore of the Síl n Áedo Sláine branch of the southern Ui Neill.He was the son of the high king Fogartach mac Néill( died 724).He ruled from 738 to 751.The annals do not mention any events regarding him other than his death obit.His death obit, though, in the\" Annals of Ulster\" has significance as the first time the title King of Southern Brega(\" regis Deisceird Breg\") is used.His sons included Máel Dúin mac Fergusa( died 785) and Cernach mac Fergusa( died 805), both called Kings of Loch Gabor as well as Ailill mac Fergusa( died 800), styled King of South Brega.\n\nDocument 33:\nJack Ashley (footballer, born 1912)\nJohn Albert Ashley( 13 October 1912–1992) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Sheffield Wednesday.\n\nDocument 34:\nAlamogordo Daily News\nAlamogordo Daily News, founded in 1898, is a daily newspaper published in Alamogordo, New Mexico.It carries local news as well as syndicated content from Associated Press and others.\n\nDocument 35:\nZaid Rifai\nZaid al-Rifai  (born 27 November 1936 in Amman, Jordan) is a former Prime Minister of Jordan.\n\nDocument 36:\nZainal Rashid Mu'adzam Shah II of Kedah\nPaduka Sri Sultan Zainal Rashid Mu'adzamShah II ibni Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah( 4 September 1857 – 22 September 1881) was the 25th Sultan of Kedah.He reigned from 1879 to 1881.He was the son of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah with Wan Tan binti Almarhum Luang Nik Abidin.He married Tengku Mariam binti Almarhum Tengku Ziauddin and had only a princess, Tunku Aishah.Tunku Aishah married the Sultan of Langkat, Sultan Abdul Aziz Abdul Djalil Rahmat Shah.He was poisoned and died during detention at Ligor, Nakhon Si Thammarat on 22 September 1881 and was succeeded by his brother Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah I,& then by his half- brother as, Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah II in 1881 as well.\n\nDocument 37:\nPeter Dale Scott\nPeter Dale Scott (born 11 January 1929) is a Canadian-born poet, academic, and former diplomat.A son of the Canadian poet and constitutional lawyer F. R. Scott and painter Marian Dale Scott, he is best known for his critiques of deep politics and American foreign policy since the era of the Vietnam War.Although trained as a political scientist, Scott holds an atypical academic appointment as a poet-scholar in an English department.After receiving undergraduate degrees in philosophy (first-class honours) and political science (second-class honours) from McGill University in 1949, he studied at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques (France, 1949) and University College, Oxford (1950-1952) before receiving a Ph.D. in political science from McGill (with a dissertation on the social and political philosophy of T.S. Eliot) in 1955.He briefly taught in McGill's political science department and spent four years (1957–1961) with the Canadian diplomatic service before joining the speech department of the University of California, Berkeley as a lecturer in 1961.He was subsequently promoted to assistant professor of speech (1962), associate professor of English (1968), and professor of English (1980); since his nominal retirement in 1994, he has served as professor emeritus of English.Notably, he was a signatory in 1968 of the \"Writers and Editors War Tax Protest\" pledge, in which participants vowed to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War.\n\nDocument 38:\nHarold C. Edwards\nHarold Clifford Edwards (hon.)(15 August 1899 - 2 August 1989) was a British surgeon.His sons were the geneticists John H. Edwards (1928-2007) and A.W.F. Edwards (1935).He was awarded a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1945.\n\nDocument 39:\nA Cock and Bull Story\nA Cock and Bull Story( marketed in Australia, New Zealand and the United States as Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story) is a 2005 British comedy film directed by Michael Winterbottom.It is a film- within- a-film, featuring Steve Coogan and Rob Brydon playing themselves as egotistical actors during the making of a screen adaptation of Laurence Sterne's 18th- century metafictional novel\" Tristram Shandy\".Gillian Anderson and Keeley Hawes also play themselves in addition to their\" Tristram Shandy\" roles.Since the book is about a man attempting but failing to write his autobiography, the film takes the form of being about failing to make the film.\n\nDocument 40:\nWalkin' My Baby Back Home\nWalkin' My Baby BackHome may refer to:\n\nDocument 41:\nTheodred II (Bishop of Elmham)\nTheodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997.\n\nDocument 42:\nMarian Dale Scott\nMarian Dale Scott (\"née\" Dale; 26 June 1906 – 28 November 1993) was a Canadian painter.\n\nDocument 43:\nTim Scott (baseball)\nTimothy Dale Scott( born November 16, 1966) is a former Major League Baseball right- handed pitcher.\n\nDocument 44:\nDale Thayer\nDale Scott Thayer (born December 17, 1980) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Rays, New York Mets, and San Diego Padres.\n\nDocument 45:\nSaw Thanda\nSaw Thanda Dewi  was queen consort to four consecutive of kings of Arakan.She was the chief queen of King Dikkha (r. 1554–56).She later became queen to King Saw Hla (r. 1556–64) and King Sekkya (1564–72), both of whom were her step-sons, and later to King Phalaung (r. 1572–93).\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Funhouse Massacre\nThe Funhouse Massacre is a 2015 American slasher film starring Robert Englund, Jere Burns, Scottie Thompson and Clint Howard.\n\nDocument 47:\nNucingen House\nNucingen House is a 2008 French- Romanian- Chilean film directed by Chilean filmmaker Raúl Ruiz.\n\nDocument 48:\nEtan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"\n\nDocument 49:\nBezprym\nBezprym( c. 986–1032) was a Duke of Poland from 1031 – 1032.He was the eldest son of Bolesław I the Brave, King of Poland, but was deprived of the succession by his father, who around 1001 sent him to Italy in order to become a monk at one of Saint Romuald's hermitages in Ravenna.Expelled by his half- brother Mieszko II Lambert after the death of their father, Bezprym became ruler of large areas of Poland in 1031 following a simultaneous attack by German and Kievan forces and Mieszko II's escape to Bohemia.His reign was short- lived and, according to some sources, extremely cruel.He was murdered in 1032 and Mieszko II returned to the throne of Poland.It is speculated that a pagan reaction began during his short reign.\n\nDocument 50:\nAnitra Ford\nAnitra Ford( born 1942) is an American former actress and model.She is best known for her work as a model on the game show\" The Price Is Right\".She has also appeared in movies such as\" The Big Bird Cage\"( 1972),\" Invasion of the Bee Girls\"( 1973), and\" The Longest Yard\"( 1974), as well as in episodes of the television programs\" BanacekS.W.A.T.Mannix\" and\" Starsky and Hutch\".",
        "input": "What is the date of death of Peter Dale Scott's mother?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nReto Suri\nReto Suri( born 25 March 1989) is a Swiss professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for HC Lugano of the National League( NL).\n\nDocument 2:\nJolly Blackburn\nJolly Randall Blackburn is best known as the creator of the comic strip, \"Knights of the Dinner Table\".\n\nDocument 3:\nTeyonah Parris\nTeyonah Parris( born September 22, 1987) is an American actress.She began her career playing a recurring role as Dawn Chambers in the AMC drama series,\" Mad Men\"( 2012 – 15), before landing her breakthrough role in the 2014 independent film\" Dear White People\".In 2015, Parris starred in the satirical drama film\" Chi- Raq\" directed by Spike Lee.\n\nDocument 4:\nNaukane\nNaukane( c. 1779 – February 2, 1850), also known as John Coxe, Edward Cox, and Coxe was a Native Hawaiian chief who traveled widely through North America in the early 19th century.He was either considered a member of the royal household of Kamehameha I or a chiefly retainer, possibly the same person as Noukana, the son of High Chief Kamanawa, the King's uncle and trusted advisor.\n\nDocument 5:\nWalter Stewart, Earl of Atholl\nWalter Stewart, Earl of Atholl, Strathearn and Caithness (c. 1360 – 26 March 1437) was a Scottish nobleman, the son of Robert II of Scotland.Stewart was an enthusiastic advocate of the ransom and return to Scotland of the future king in exile, James I, in 1424.In 1425 he served as a member of the jury of 21 which tried and executed his nephew Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany.Eventually, however, Atholl turned against the King and conspired in his assassination in 1437.He was tried for murder and was executed after 3 days of gruesome torture.\n\nDocument 6:\nChill Factor (film)\nChill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich.The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists.\n\nDocument 7:\nMaire Gullichsen\nMaire Eva Johanna Gullichsen (née Ahlström, later known as Gullichsen-Nyströmer, 24 June 1907, Porin maalaiskunta – 9 July 1990, Pori) was a Finnish art collector and patron.She was a co-founder of the Artek furniture company.Pori Art Museum is based on Gullichsen's art collection.Gullichsen was the daughter of Finnish businessman Walter Ahlström.Gullichsen's grandfather was Antti Ahlström, one of Finland's most influential and wealthiest 19th century businessman.She studied art in Helsinki and in Paris between 1925 and 1928 and got married in 1928 to Harry Gullichsen, a Finnish director of Norwegian descent working at the Ahlstrom company.Maire and Harry Gullichsen were supporters and a keen lovers of modern art as well as applied arts and architecture.In 1935 Gullichsen established the Free Art School, a private art school in Helsinki, where she also was a student.She was also one of the founders of Artek, along with architects Alvar and Aino Aalto and art historian Nils-Gustav Hahl.One of Alvar Aalto's most important works is Villa Mairea in Noormarkku, designed for Harry and Maire Gullichsen in 1938.Today it is one of the internationally best-known architectural sights in Finland.One of the key rooms of the house is Maire Gullichsen's private painting studio on the upper floor, with a view over the main approach to the house.During her late years Gullichsen was intent on establishing an art museum in Pori.It was finally inaugurated in 1979.\n\nDocument 8:\nAntonio Campbell\nAntonio Campbell( born December 24, 1994) is an American basketball player for Sigortam.net İTÜ BB of the Basketball Super League.He played college basketball for the Ohio Bobcats.\n\nDocument 9:\nJacobs' Inn\nJacob's Inn was a notable 18th century inn located in Thompson, Connecticut.The inn was founded by Nathaniel Jacobs, who was born in Hingham, Massachusetts in 1683.He bought two large properties in Thompson in for$ 5400 in 1742, and stayed there for the rest of his life.He was an important member of the Congregational Church He died in 1772 at age 90, and the inn was taken over by his son John Jacobs after his death.John Jacobs was known as' Landlord Jacobs.'The Inn was called a Halfway House because it was approximately halfway between Hartford and Boston.The inn was notable because both George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette spent time there.Washington once wrote in his journal that he apparently did not enjoy a breakfast that he had at the inn.Once, Washington's coach left the inn without him, but he was able to overtake it on foot.Also notably, Lafayette left his masonic apron at the Inn, and it was passed down through the Jacobs family.\n\nDocument 10:\nXilinx\nXilinx, Inc. is an American technology company that is primarily a supplier of programmable logic devices.The company invented the field- programmable gate array( FPGA) and is the semiconductor company that created the first fabless manufacturing model.\n\nDocument 11:\nTim League\nTim League is an American entrepreneur and film producer based in Austin, Texas.He is the founder of the Alamo Drafthouse Cinema chain and the founder of the film distribution company Drafthouse Films, where League has produced films including\" The ABCs of Death\"..He is also the co-founder of genre film festival Fantastic Fest, the co-founder of entertainment merchandise entity Mondo, and the co-founder of film distribution and production company Neon.\n\nDocument 12:\nHe Snoops to Conquer\nHe Snoops to Conquer is a 1944 British comedy film directed by Marcel Varnel starring George Formby, Robertson Hare, Elizabeth Allan, and Claude Bailey.It s plot involves an odd job man who becomes mixed up in corruption in politics and town planning.It s title is a paronomasia of the theatre comedy,\" She Stoops to Conquer\".\n\nDocument 13:\nPrincess Esra\nPrincess Qhabl Begum Sahiba Esra Birgen (born 1936) is a princess belonging to the Asaf Jah Dynasty of Hyderabad state by marriage.She was married to Prince Mukarram Jah.Princess Esra is a princess by marriage not by birth.\n\nDocument 14:\nAyandiji Daniel Aina\nProf. Ayandiji Daniel Aina is a Nigerian researcher and the current Vice Chancellor of Caleb University, Nigeria.\n\nDocument 15:\nBert Jansch\nHerbert Jansch (3 November 1943 – 5 October 2011) was a Scottish folk musician and founding member of the band Pentangle.He was born in Glasgow and came to prominence in London in the 1960s, as an acoustic guitarist, as well as a singer-songwriter.He recorded at least 25 albums and toured extensively from the 1960s to the 21st century.Jansch was a leading figure in the 1960s British folk revival, touring folk clubs and recording several solo albums, as well as collaborating with other musicians such as John Renbourn and Anne Briggs.In 1968, he co-founded the band Pentangle, touring and recording with them until their break-up in 1972.He then took a few years' break from music, returning in the late 1970s to work on a series of projects with other musicians.He joined a reformed Pentangle in the early 1980s and remained with them as they evolved through various changes of personnel until 1995.Until his death, Jansch continued to work as a solo artist.Jansch's work influenced artists including Al Stewart, Paul Simon, Johnny Marr, Elton John, Ian Anderson, Bernie Taupin, Bernard Butler, Jimmy Page, Nick Drake, Graham Coxon, Donovan, Neil Young, Hope Sandoval, Fleet Foxes, Devendra Banhart, Neil Halstead, and Roy Harper.Jansch received two Lifetime Achievement Awards at the BBC Folk Awards: one, in 2001, for his solo achievements and the other, in 2007, as a member of Pentangle.\n\nDocument 16:\nVictor and Nikki Newman\nVictor and Nikki Newman are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American CBS soap opera\" The Young and the Restless\".Victor is portrayed by Eric Braeden and Nikki is portrayed by Melody Thomas Scott.Together, they have shared three marriages and two children; Victoria and Nicholas Newman( Amelia Heinle and Joshua Morrow).The couple is often referred to by the portmanteau\" Niktor\" by fans on internet message boards and in magazines.Nikki was originally from the lower walks of life, having been a prostitute and stripper.After multiple failed relationships, she began a romance with Victor, who taught her about society.Nikki gave birth to Victoria in 1982, and the pair were married in 1984.Ashley Abbott( Brenda Epperson) then came between Victor and Nikki, causing them to divorce and each of them remarrying to Ashley and Victor's nemesis, Jack Abbott( Peter Bergman), respectively.However, the pair continued to be linked to one another, with an affair between the two resulting in second child Nicholas.The soap opera's writers originally detailed Victor and Nikki to marry and divorce or depart from each other in some form or fashion or continuous cycle, a take on the original supercouple formula.Their pairing, regarded as an\" inspired decision\", led to Victor and Nikki becoming the most successful supercouple on\" The Young and the Restless\".Despite Victor marrying architect Diane Jenkins( Alex Donnelley) in 1997, Nikki suffered a gunshot wound the following year and came close to death, resulting in Victor supposedly divorcing Diane and remarrying Nikki on her deathbed.However, Victor and Diane's divorce was never legal, invalidating the pair's remarriage.An actual divorce between Victor and Diane took place, resulting in the reunion of Victor and Nikki.In September 2002, they remarried again at the site of their first wedding, which would last six years.In 2008, Nikki began an affair with the devious David Chow( Vincent Irizarry), resulting in the pair's second divorce.Scott has stated that she thinks the couple always has to get back together, but\" not without a challenge\".In March 2013, after four years of an on- and- off relationship, Victor and Nikki remarried for the third time, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of\" The Young and the Restless\".Victor and Nikki are recognized as one of daytime television's most prominent pairings, as well as receiving a positive response from critics throughout the years.Scott has also stated that she believes the pair\" will always be a huge dynamic\".Braeden has stated that he thought Victor and Nikki's storyline was an\" honestly felt love story with great material for conflict with Nikki The News& Advance\" cited Victor and Nikki with other romances considered\" epic\" of the early supercouple era.\n\nDocument 17:\nWładysław I Herman\nWładysław I Herman( 1044 – 4 June 1102) was a Duke of Poland from 1079 until his death.He was the second son of Casimir I the Restorer by his wife Maria Dobroniega, daughter of Vladimir the Great, Grand Duke of Kiev.\n\nDocument 18:\nSky Dayton\nSky Dylan Dayton( born August 8, 1971) is an American entrepreneur and investor.He is the founder of Internet service provider EarthLink, co-founder of eCompanies, and the founder of Boingo.\n\nDocument 19:\nPrincess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel\nPrincess Augusta of Hesse- Kassel( Auguste Wilhelmine Luise; 25 July 1797 – 6 April 1889) was the wife of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, the tenth- born child, and seventh son, of George III of the United Kingdom and Charlotte of Mecklenburg- Strelitz.The longest- lived daughter- in- law of George III, she was the maternal grandmother of Mary of Teck, wife of George V.\n\nDocument 20:\nZ-Man\nZ- Man may refer to:See also:\n\nDocument 21:\nPhilippe-Charles, 3rd Count of Arenberg\nPhilippe- Charles d' Arenberg( 18 October 1587 in Barbancon – 25 September 1640 in Madrid) was the third sovereign prince of Arenberg and 6th Duke of Aarschot.He was a leading figure in the political life of the Spanish Netherlands.\n\nDocument 22:\nKadhalum Kadandhu Pogum\nKadhalum Kadandhu Pogum  is a 2016 Indian Tamil language romantic comedy drama film written and directed by Nalan Kumarasamy.Produced by C. V. Kumar under Thirukumaran Entertainment banner, the film stars Vijay Sethupathi and Madonna Sebastian in the lead roles.An official remake of the 2010 Korean film \"My Dear Desperado\", which was also remade in Hindi as \"Jayantabhai Ki Luv Story\" in 2013, the film was released on 11 March 2016 to positive reviews.\n\nDocument 23:\nWho...\n\"Who...\" is a Japanese-language song recorded by singer Ayumi Hamasaki.It served as a standard track to her second studio album \"Loveppears\" (1999), and was re-recorded and released as a promotional single by Avex Trax in Japan as part of the promotion towards her fifth greatest hits compilation album  on September 10, 2008.The track was written by Hamasaki herself, while production was handled by long-time collaborator Max Matsuura.Musically, it is a J-Pop ballad that was written in third-person perspective, like the rest of the content from \"Loveppears\".The lyrics details the encapsulation of Hamasaki, and explaining her message of her own philosophy.During its promotional release in 2008, it reached number 49 on the \"Billboard\" Adult Alternative Songs chart in Japan, and number 19 on the RIAJ Monthly Ringtones chart.It was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for digital sales of 250,000 units.To promote the single, it appeared on remix and greatest hits compilation albums conducted by Hamasaki.\n\nDocument 24:\nThe Life & Adventures of Santa Claus (2000 film)\nThe Life& Adventures of Santa Claus is a 2000 film created by Mike Young Productions and released by Universal Studios Home Entertainment.It is based on the 1902 L. Frank Baum novel of the same name.\n\nDocument 25:\nThe Pirates of Somalia (film)\nThe Pirates of Somalia( or simply Pirates of Somalia in the UK) is a 2017 American drama film written and directed by Bryan Buckley.The film stars Evan Peters, Al Pacino, Melanie Griffith, and Barkhad Abdi.The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 27, 2017.The film was released on December 8, 2017, by Echo Bridge.\n\nDocument 26:\nBurnett Guffey\nBurnett Guffey, A.S.C.( May 26, 1905 – May 30, 1983) was an American cinematographer.He won two Academy Awards:\" From Here to Eternity\"( 1953) and\" Bonnie and Clyde\"( 1967).\n\nDocument 27:\nCyrus Massoumi\nCyrus Massoumi is the founder of the investment fund humbition.He is also the founder of Zocdoc and was the company CEO for eight years.\n\nDocument 28:\nGrace Hall Hemingway\nGrace Hall Hemingway( June 15, 1872 – June 28, 1951) was an American opera singer, music teacher, and painter.She was Ernest Hemingway's mother.\n\nDocument 29:\nFord Australia\nThe Ford Motor Company of Australia Limited, known by its trading name Ford Australia, is the Australian subsidiary of United States-based automaker Ford Motor Company.It was founded in Geelong, Victoria, in 1925 as an outpost of Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited.At that time, Ford Canada was a separate company from Ford USA.Henry Ford having granted the manufacturing rights of Ford motor vehicles in the British Empire (later the Commonwealth), excepting the United Kingdom, to Canadian investors.Ford Australia's first products wereModel Ts assembled from complete knock-down (CKD) kits provided by Ford of Canada.It is best known in more recent times for having produced the Falcon, originally a US model introduced in Australia in 1960, but adapted to Australian requirements and road conditions.\n\nDocument 30:\nSir Henry Cavendish, 1st Baronet\nSir Henry Cavendish, 1st Baronet( 13 April 1707- 31 May 1776) was a British politician who held several appointments in the Kingdom of Ireland.\n\nDocument 31:\nJohn Lyon, 4th Lord Glamis\nJohn Lyon, 4th Lord Glamis( died 1500), son of John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis was a Scottish nobleman.He married Elizabeth Gray, the daughter of Andrew, Lord Gray.They had two children:\n\nDocument 32:\nThe Airship, or 100 Years Hence\nThe Airship, or 100 Years Hence is an American adventure comedy- drama silent short film written, produced and directed by J. Stuart Blackton.The film stars Blackton and Florence Lawrence.It was released on April 25, 1908 by The American Vitagraph Company; a partial print of\" The Airship, or 100 Years Hence\" is preserved in the Paper Print Collection( Library of Congress).\" The Airship, or 100 Years Hence\" advertised that it would be\" a forecast of a probable means of air navigation in the coming century.\"\n\nDocument 33:\nIn My End Is My Beginning\nIn My End Is My Beginning is a 2013 South Korean film starring Uhm Jung -hwa, Kim Hyo- jin, and Hwang Jung-min.\" In My End Is My Beginning\" originally appeared as a short film in\" Five Senses of Eros\", a 2009 anthology about sensuality and sexuality.Then writer- director Min Kyu- dong expanded the short into a feature- length director's cut, which provides a fuller version of the story including\" the end\" of the relationship not shown in the short.This expanded theatrical version made its world premiere at the 2009 Busan International Film Festival.It was later released in theaters on April 4, 2013.The title is a quotation from the T. S. Eliot poem\" East Coker\", which is taken in turn from\" En ma Fin gît mon Commencement\", the saying Mary, Queen of Scots, embroidered on her cloth of estate whilst in prison in England.\n\nDocument 34:\nBoštjan Hladnik\nBoštjan Hladnik (30 January 1929 – 30 May 2006) was a Yugoslavian/Slovene filmmaker.Hladnik was born in Kranj.He started with amateur short films after acquiring a projector and a 8mm camera in 1947.From 1949 he studied at the Academy for Theatre, Radio, Film and Television in Ljubljana and made a name for himself with several highly acclaimed short films.In 1957, Hladnik moved to Paris to apprentice under French filmmakers such as Claude Chabrol, Philipe de Broca, and Robert Siodmak.Hladnik's early-'60s features, Ples v dežju(Dance in the Rain) (1961) and Peščeni grad/Sand Castle (1962), influenced the course of Yugoslav cinema, through integrating influences from the nouvelle vague into it.Hladnik has an obsession with eroticism.He made many films dealing openly with sex and his Erotikon (1963), with its openly sensual approach to taboo sexual relationships, not only triggered angry protests in the press, but it also led to it being banned in some Yugoslav republics.Western European critics and public however, supported Hladnik enough for him to find foreign backing for his even more provocative feature film on sexuality,Maškarada/Masquerade(1971).Hladnik died in Ljubljana in 2006.\n\nDocument 35:\nMarcel Reymond\nMarcel Reymond( or Raymond, born 7 July 1911, date of death unknown) was a Swiss ski jumper who competed in the early 1930s.He won a gold medal in the individual large hill at the 1933 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Innsbruck.\n\nDocument 36:\nPaul Kiener\nPaul Kiener, sometimes credited as Paul W. Kener, is a film director, film producer, screenwriter, and cinematographer.\n\nDocument 37:\nFord Performance Vehicles\nFord Performance Vehicles was the Melbourne- based, premium performance arm of automobile manufacturer Ford Australia.The company produced a range of Ford- based models from 2002 to 2014 under the FPV marque name.\n\nDocument 38:\nEóin Ó Cuileannáin\nEóin Ó Cuileannáin, S.T.D.( anglicised John O' Cullenan}}; – 1661) was an Irish Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of Raphoe from 1625 to 1661.Ó Cuileannáin was appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Raphoe by papal brief on.Four years later, he was appointed Bishop of Raphoe on, but was not consecrated until 1629.After having been held in prison in Derry for several years, Bishop Ó Cuileannáin went into exile in March 1653.Eóin Ó Cuileannáin died in Brussels on 24 March 1661, aged about 78, and was interred in the chapel of the Virgin in the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula.\n\nDocument 39:\nLê Tương Dực\nL ê Tương Dực( chữ Hán: 黎襄翼; 16 July 1495 – 8 May 1516), birth name Lê Oanh( 黎瀠), reigned 1509 – 1516, was the ninth emperor of the later Lê dynasty of Đại Việt.The only primary account of his life and reign was the Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, the official historical chronicle of Đại Việt during the Lê dynasty which was completed in 1697 under the direction of Trịnh lords.The chronicle described Lê Tương Dực as initially being a good emperor who reorganized the court and used laws wisely; however, later during his reign, he spent extravagantly on leisure activities and that weakened nation seriously.He was a grandson of Lê Thánh Tông and a second son of prince Lê Tân, a younger brother of Lê Hiến Tông.His mother was Trịnh Thị Tuyên, a daughter of general Trịnh Trọng Phong.In 1509, Hiến Tông's son, Emperor Lê Uy Mục arrested Lê Oanh during a program of purging imperial princes who were suspicious of disloyalty.Oanh fled to Thanh Hoá, the House of Lê's homeland, and gathered an army against the Emperor.With the help of his lieutenants Nguyễn Văn Lang and Nguyễn Hoằng Dụ, Oanh marched his army to the imperial capital and defeated the Emperor's military officers.In retaliation, Lê Uy Mục executed Oanh's elder brother, Lê Sùng.That did not prevent Oanh from decisively routing the Emperor's main army and killing Uy Mục.Oanh then styled himself as Emperor and designed his era name as Hồng Thuận( 洪順).In the early years of his reign, Lê Oanh, known to later generations as Lê Tương Dực, had some achievements in reorganizing the government and fostering Neo-Confucianist education.He also ordered the compilation of a new historical chronicle,\" Đại Việt thông giám thông khảo,\" by the Minister of War Vũ Quỳnh, and\" Trị bình bảo phạm\", or Rules for Maintaining Social Stability in accordance with Neo-Confucianism.However, later in his reign, he spent extravagantly in building many colossal palaces in the imperial capital, Thăng Long.The most notable of those places was one known to the Vietnamese as\" Cửu Trùng Đài\", designed by the emperor's favoured architect V ũNhư Tô.He also spent much time enjoying sexual activities with his concubines, many of whom were former concubines of Lê Hiến Tông and Lê Uy Mục.According to court chroniclers, he ordered the build of special boats for his nude concubines to row on large artificial lakes.As the result of the emperor's luxurious lifestyle and ignorance of state affairs, the people suffered considerable hardships.Many soldiers committed to build imperial palaces died due to diseases.As the government became increasingly unpopular, many rebellions broke out.The largest of them was that of Trần Cảo, a northerner who claimed to be an heir of the House of Trần.In spring 1516, a group of imperial guards, led by general Trịnh Duy Sản, murdered Lê Tương Dực in the capital.\n\nDocument 40:\nJerrold Wexler\nJerrold Wexler( June 27, 1924 – November 10, 1992) was a noted American businessman and film producer.He was the brother of cinematographer Haskell Wexler and the stepfather of actress Daryl Hannah.\n\nDocument 41:\nHenry Ford\nHenry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist and a business magnate, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, and the sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production.Although Ford did not invent the automobile or the assembly line, he developed and manufactured the first automobile that many middle-class Americans could afford.In doing so, Ford converted the automobile from an expensive curiosity into a practical conveyance that would profoundly impact the landscape of the 20th century.His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry.As the owner of the Ford Motor Company, he became one of the richest and best-known people in the world.He is credited with \"Fordism\": mass production of inexpensive goods coupled with high wages for workers.Ford had a global vision, with consumerism as the key to peace.His intense commitment to systematically lowering costs resulted in many technical and business innovations, including a franchise system that put dealerships throughout most of North America and in major cities on six continents.Ford left most of his vast wealth to the Ford Foundation and arranged for his family to control the company permanently.\nFord was also widely known for his pacifism during the first years of World War I, and for promoting antisemitic content, including \"The Protocols of the Elders of Zion\", through his newspaper \"The Dearborn Independent\" and the book \"The International Jew\", having an alleged influence on the development of Nazism and Adolf Hitler.\n\nDocument 42:\nFord Germany\nFord- Werke GmbH is a German car manufacturer headquartered in Niehl, Cologne, North Rhine- Westphalia and a subsidiary of Ford of Europe, which in turn is a subsidiary of Ford Motor Company.\n\nDocument 43:\nJohn De Margheriti\nJohn De Margheriti( born July 1962) is an Italian- born Australian electrical engineer, software developer and entrepreneur.De Margheriti is widely seen as a founding' father' of Australia's video games industry and Australia's most experienced interactive entertainment business executive.He is the founder and former CEO of BigWorld Pty Limited and the founder of parent company Micro Forté Pty Limited.De Margheriti is also the Executive Chairman of the Academy of Interactive Entertainment, the Chairman of Canberra Technology Park, the founder of the Game Developers' Association of Australia, the founder of the Australian Game Developers Conference, and the founder of the three Canberra business parks, the co-founder of DEMS Entertainment, the co-founder of Dreamgate Studios, the co-founder of Game Plus and co-founder of The Film Distillery De Margheriti has been recognised as an Honorary Ambassador for Canberra due to his contribution to Australia's national capital.\n\nDocument 44:\nTsuruichi Hayashi\nHe was the founder of the\" Tohoku Mathematical Journal\".\n\nDocument 45:\nBrooks, Meadows and Lovely Faces\nBrooks, Meadows and Lovely Faces( translit. Brooks, Meadows and Lovely Faces) is a 2016 Egyptian comedy film directed by Yousry Nasrallah.It was selected to be screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 46:\nList of nocturnal animals\nThis is a list of nocturnal animals and groups of animals.Birds are listed separately in the List of nocturnal birds.\n\nDocument 47:\nBhaji on the Beach\nBhaji on the Beach( Hindi: भाजी ऑन द बीच) is a 1993 British comedy- drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha and written by Meera Syal.\n\nDocument 48:\nGeoff Polites\nGeoffrey Paul Polites (5 November 1947 – 20 April 2008) was an Australian automotive executive.He was notable for being the chief executive officer of Jaguar Land Rover and the president of Ford Australia.\n\nDocument 49:\nDave Tinelt\nDave Tinelt is a heavy metal music vocalist with Mortal Sin and Nekrofeist.Tinelt was born in Port Kembla, New South Wales( born 1974) and grew up in the Wollongong suburb of Bellambi.Tinelt knew he wanted to be in a metal band when he was 12 – 13 years old.He joined his first metal band Stentorian as the drummer.In March 2012, Tinelt was announced as the new lead singer of Mortal Sin. and fronted the band for a number of gigs before it broke up.\n\nDocument 50:\nThomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus\nThomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus (b.b.1331-1361) was a medieval Scottish nobleman.He was the son of John Stewart of Bonkyll and Margaret de Abernethy.Stewart was an infant when his father died and inherited his estates and titles in Berwickshire, Abernethy and Angus.In 1353 he married Margaret Sinclair, a daughter of William de St Clair of Rosslyn.(St Clair was slain in 1330, along with Sir James Douglas, at the Battle of Teba whilst accompanying King Robert's Heart to the Holy Land.)The petition for this marriage was sent to the Holy See, with support from John II of France, which would suggest that the young Angus spent time at the French court.Present at the siege of Berwick in 1355, Angus was one of the lords that negotiated the release of David II following his 10-year captivity following the Battle of Neville's Cross.At some point in the late 1350s, Stewart was made Great Chamberlain of Scotland, an office he lost at some point before 1359, when Walter de Biggar was in office.Angus was considered one of the conspirators in the murder of King David's mistress, Catherine Mortimer, at Soutra in 1360, and was duly imprisoned.Whilst being held at Dumbarton Castle, he succumbed to Bubonic plague in 1361.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nCharles Horan\nCharles Horan, O.F.M. (19 November 1837 – 27 January 1900), was a Franciscan friar from Ireland who served as a missionary in Australia and possibly later the United States.He was a strong opponent of St. Mary of the Cross, foundress of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart and Australia's first saint.\n\nDocument 2:\nThe Ark and the Aardvark\nThe Ark and the Aardvark (originally titled Noah's Ark) is an upcoming American computer animated adventure comedy film directed by John Stevenson and written by Philip LaZebnik and Glen Dolman.The film tells the story of an aardvark who becomes the leader of a group of misfit animals in order to bring all the animals onto Noah'sArk. The film stars the voices of Miles Teller, Aubrey Plaza, Jenny Slate, Rob Riggle, Craig Robinson and Stephen Merchant.\n\nDocument 3:\nTina Parker\nTina Parker is an American actress and director known for her role of Francesca Liddy, Saul Goodman's assistant on\" Breaking Bad\" and\" Better Call Saul\".\n\nDocument 4:\nMeghan Andrews\nMeghan Andrews is an American actress and singer from New York City.She has been a studio singer and actress ever since the age of nine.Andrews is most notable for playing the role of Mallory Pike from\" The Baby- Sitters Club\" television series.She is an alternative folk/ pop guitarist and singer- songwriter.She starred in the off- Broadway show\" The Trip to Bountiful\" and released her debut album\" Center of Gravity\".Andrews is a member of the Actors Studio.\n\nDocument 5:\nRoman Catholic Diocese of Buta\nThe Roman Catholic Diocese of Buta is a diocese located in the city of Buta in the Ecclesiastical province of Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n\nDocument 6:\nConchobhar mac Toirdhealbaig Ó Briain\nConnor O'Brien, King of Thomond(\" fl\". 1528 until his death in 1540) was the second to last King of Thomond.\n\nDocument 7:\nAdiós, Sabata\nAdiós, Sabata( lit.\" Indio Black, you know what I'm going to tell you ...You're a big son of a ...\") is a 1970 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Gianfranco Parolini.It is the second film in\" The Sabata Trilogy\" by Parolini.Yul Brynner takes over the lead role from Lee Van Cleef, who stars in the first and third films.\n\nDocument 8:\nSt Stephen's School, Perth\nSt Stephen's School is a K- 12, co-educational independent, day school of the Uniting Church located on two campuses – one in Duncraig and the other in Carramar, two suburbs of Perth, Western Australia.The school is Western Australia's largest independent school.The Duncraig campus opened in 1983 for Year 3 to Year 12 and the Carramar campus in Tapping opened in 2001 for Kindergarten to Year 12.In 2011 the school opened the new Early Learning Centre( ELC) in Hepburn Heights( across the road from the Duncraig campus) for Kindergarten to Year 2.The school also owns a 115- acre property, named the Nanga Outdoor Education Facility, consisting of untouched natural bushland, field, forest and 800 metres of Murray River frontage.The property is used for school camps and retreats, leadership development and team building activities.\n\nDocument 9:\nWaleran III, Count of Ligny\nWaleran III of Luxembourg( 1355 – 12 April 1415) Count of Ligny and Saint Pol, was a French nobleman and soldier.\n\nDocument 10:\nMargaret, Countess of Anjou\nMargaret, Countess of Anjou (1272 – 31 December 1299) was Countess of Anjou and Maine in her own right and Countess of Valois, Alençon, Chartres and Perche by marriage.Margaret's father was King Charles II of Naples, whilst her husband was Charles of Valois, and her older brother was Saint Louis of Toulouse; her nephew was Charles I of Hungary.\n\nDocument 11:\nElliot Silverstein\nElliot Silverstein( born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of the movie\" Cat Ballou\"( 1965).\n\nDocument 12:\nRichard Bausch\nRichard Bausch( born April 18, 1945) is an American novelist and short story writer, and Professor in the Writing Program at Chapman University in Orange, California.He has published twelve novels, eight short story collections, and one volume of poetry and prose.Bausch holds a B.A. from George Mason University, and an M.F.A. from the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa.He joined with the writer and editor R. V. Cassill to bring out the 6th edition of\" The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction\".Since Cassill's death in 2002, he has been the sole editor of that anthology, bringing out the 7th and 8th editions.\n\nDocument 13:\nThe Oil, the Baby and the Transylvanians\nThe Oil, the Baby and the Transylvanians( 1981) is a Romanian Red Western directed by Dan Pița.It dramatises the struggles of Romanian and Hungarian settlers in a new land, the American frontier.Despite the American setting, including such minor details as use of the phrase\" Bad- lands\", it was shot entirely in Romania.A group of American Fulbright Scholars served as uncredited script consultants to make the English- language portion of the script sound more authentic.It is a sequel to\" The Prophet, the Gold and the Transylvanians\" and\" The Actress, the Dollars and the Transylvanians\", which are the first two parts of the trilogy.\n\nDocument 14:\nRichard Lebrun\nRichard Lebrun is a Canadian historian and Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Manitoba.He is the leading scholar of Joseph de Maistre in English.Lebrun was educated at St. John's University where he gained his BA in 1953 and at the University of Minnesota where he gained his MA in 1957 and his PhD in 1963.Lebrun has edited and annotated the published and unpublished works of de Maistre.\n\nDocument 15:\nRobert Avellanet\nRoberto Alejandro Avellanet Negrón( born June 30, 1975 in San Juan), known professionally as Robert Avellanet or Roberto Avellanet, is a Puerto Rican singer who was a member of\" Menudo\".\n\nDocument 16:\nDavid López (footballer, born 1989)\nDavid López Silva( born 9 October 1989) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for RCD Espanyol as a defensive midfielder.\n\nDocument 17:\nMubarak Khwaja\nMubarak Khwaja was the khan of White Horde between 1320- 1344.He succeeded his brother, Ilbasan, with the assistance of Uzbeg, Khan of the Golden Horde and the House of Batu.However, he declared his independence from Sarai.The Khan sent his son Tini Beg to overthrow him.Thus, he was replaced by Chimtay, son of Ilbasan.He may have lived longer after his dethronement, occupying some lands.\n\nDocument 18:\nLee Jang-ho\nLee Jang- ho( born May 15, 1945) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 19:\nNotes from the Outernet\nNotes from the Outernet is a 2011 limited edition book of intimate photographs taken by Jared Leto around the world throughout 2009 and 2010.It includes previously unreleased photos from his personal collection.It was launched in November 2011.Signed and numbered copies of the book were available for pre-order from January 2011.Leto also launched a\" Notes from the Outernet\" website featuring information, pictures, and multimedia materials in the field of art, music, lifestyles, and popular culture.On January 30, 2012,\" Notes from the Outernet\" received a nomination in the Best Book category for the 2012 NME Awards.\n\nDocument 20:\nMiracle of Love (disambiguation)\nMiracle of Love is a new religious movement based in Denver, Colorado.Miracle of Love may also refer to:\n\nDocument 21:\nJim Dinning\nJames Francis Dinning( born December 4, 1952) is a Canadian Progressive Conservative politician and businessman.He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta( 1986 – 1997), and now serves on the board of directors of a variety of Canadian companies.Dinning ran for the leadership of the Alberta Progressive Conservatives to replace Ralph Klein as Premier of Alberta.Dinning raised over 2 million dollars for his leadership bid but was ultimately defeated by leadership candidate Ed Stelmach when party members voted for Klein's replacement on December 2, 2006.In June 2010, he was selected as the 12th Chancellor of the University of Calgary.Dinning sits as an advisor to Canada's Ecofiscal Commission.\n\nDocument 22:\nClient 9: The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer\nClient 9: The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer is a documentary directed by Alex Gibney about former New York Governor Eliot Spitzer and the sex scandal that derailed his political career.It premiered at the 2010 Tribeca Film Festival on April 24, 2010; on iTunes and Magnolia On Demand on October 1, 2010; and in movie theaters in limited release on November 5, 2010.Gibney made the film with on- camera cooperation from Spitzer.The director also shared ideas and information with writer Peter Elkind, who wrote the book “ Rough Justice: The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer\".\n\nDocument 23:\nDivided We Stand (Star Trek Continues)\n\" Divided We Stand\" is a fan- produced\" Star Trek\" episode released in 2015, the fifth in the web series\" Star Trek Continues\", which aims to continue the episodes of replicating their visual and storytelling styleThe episode is dedicated to Grace Lee Whitney, who had died earlier in the year.\n\nDocument 24:\nJila Baniyaghoob\nJila Baniyaghoob (or Zhīlā Banī Yaʻqūb,Persian: ژيلا بنى يعقوب ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist.She is the editor-in-chief of the website \"Kanoon Zanan IraniFocus on Iranian Women\").Baniyaghoob is married to fellow journalist Bahman Ahmadi Amou'i, an editor at \"Sarmayeh\", a business newspaper.\n\nDocument 25:\nSaif-ur-Rehman (prisoner)\nMuhammad Rehman Khan is a Pakistani citizen who was wrongly charged for terrorism in the War on Terror.\n\nDocument 26:\nJohnette Napolitano\nJohnette Napolitano( born September 22, 1957, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California) is an American singer, songwriter and bassist best known as the lead vocalist/ songwriter and bassist for the alternative rock group Concrete Blonde.\n\nDocument 27:\nAlbert Parker (director)\nAlbert Parker( May 11, 1885 – August 10, 1974) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor.He directed 36 films between 1917 and 1938.In the early 1930s Parker left Hollywood for England where he continued to direct films and also opened an actors' agency office.One of his later clients in the 1960s was a young actress named Helen Mirren.He was born in New York City, USA, and died in London, England.\n\nDocument 28:\nNiiro Tadamoto\nHe participated in the Battle of Sendaigawa.\n\nDocument 29:\nRufus Norris\nRufus Norris( born 16 January 1965) is a British theatre and film director, who is currently the Artistic Director of the National Theatre.\n\nDocument 30:\nDon't Freak Me Out\nDon't Freak Me Out is the first and only album released by English musician Jimmy Stevens in 1972.The album was produced by Maurice Gibb.But in the United States, it was released in January 1973 and was called \"Paid My Dues\".\n\nDocument 31:\nJoachim Trier\nJoachim Trier (born 1 March 1974) is a Norwegian film director raised in Oslo, Norway.His father, Jacob Trier, was the sound technician of \"The Pinchcliffe Grand Prix\", a notable film produced in Norway in 1975.\n\nDocument 32:\nMichael Addison, 3rd Viscount Addison\nMichael Addison, 3rd Viscount Addison( 12 April 1914 – 23 March 1992), was a British civil servant and academic.Addison was the second son of Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison, and his first wife, Isobel Mackinnon Gray.His father, a physician and politician, was created a viscount in 1945.He was educated at Hele's School, Exeter, and Balliol College, Oxford.He was in the Civil Service between 1936 and 1965.He served as an intelligence officer in the Second World War between 1941 and 1945 as a Flying Officer with the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve.He was a senior lecturer between 1965 and 1976 in the Polytechnic of Central London, School of Management Studies, London.He succeeded in the viscountcy on the death of his brother, who died with no male heir in 1976.Lord Addison married Kathleen Wand, daughter of the Right Reverend Sir William Wand, on 22 August 1936, with whom he had the following children:He died in 1992 and was succeeded by his only son.\n\nDocument 33:\nLe Guignolo\nLe Guignolo is a 1980 French- Italian comedy film directed by Georges Lautner.\n\nDocument 34:\nWang Qiang (footballer)\nWang Qiang( born 23 July 1984) is a Chinese international footballer as a defender.Wang's twin elder brother Wang Gang is a retired footballer.\n\nDocument 35:\nEleanor of Navarre\nEleanor of Navarre (and)(2 February 1426 – 12 February 1479), was the regent of Navarre from 1455 to 1479, then briefly the queen regnant of Navarre in 1479.She was crowned on 28 January 1479 in Tudela.\n\nDocument 36:\nBeihang University\nBeihang University, previously known as Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics( abbreviated as\" BUAA\" or\" Beihang\") is a major public research university located in Beijing, China, emphasizing engineering, technology, and the hard sciences.Beihang University is designated as an eminent key university( literally a\" first- rate university\" of type- A) by China's Ministry of Education Class A.It was one of China's key universities subsidized by\" Project 985\" funding and by\" Project 211\" funding.Beihang was founded on October 25, 1952, with an area of over 100 hectares.Together with Tsinghua University, Peking University, and Beijing Institute of Technology, it is widely considered to be one of the top four engineering research universities in Beijing, with an emphasis on aeronautical and astronautical engineering, but also covering diverse fields in the natural sciences, high technology, economics, management, the liberal arts, law, philosophy, foreign languages, and education.\n\nDocument 37:\nA Fine, Windy Day\nA Fine, Windy Day  is a 1980 South Korean film written and directed by Lee Jang-ho.\n\nDocument 38:\nRalph Shealy Kennedy Jr.\nRalph Shealy Kennedy Jr.( born October 21, 1958) is an American politician.He is a former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 39th District, serving from 2010 until 2017.He is a member of the Republican party.\n\nDocument 39:\nMrs. Lovett Cameron\nMrs. Lovett Cameron or Caroline\" Emily\" Sharp( 1844 – 1921) was a British romantic fiction author.She wrote more than fourteen three- volume novels.\n\nDocument 40:\n2016–17 Bahraini King's Cup\nThe Bahraini King's Cup is a cup competition involving teams from the Bahraini Premier League and 2nd tier.Muharraq are the current holders of the King's Cup, having defeated Riffa in last year's final.Manama defeated Muharraq in the final to win their first King's Cup.\n\nDocument 41:\nBen Palmer\nBen Palmer is a British film and television director who is known for being the director of\" Bo' Selecta\" and\" The Inbetweeners\".\n\nDocument 42:\nScotty Fox\nScott Fox is a pornographic film director who is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame.\n\nDocument 43:\nDan Milne\nDan Milne is a British actor/ director who is possibly best known for his role in\" EastEnders\".\n\nDocument 44:\nLogan Sandler\nLogan Sandler is an American writer and director who is best known for his first feature film\" Live Cargo\".\n\nDocument 45:\nKurt Neumann (director)\nKurt Neumann( 5 April 1908 – 21 August 1958) was a German Hollywood film director who specialized in science fiction movies in his later career.\n\nDocument 46:\nWilliam Paget, 1st Baron Paget\nWilliam Paget, 1st Baron Paget of Beaudesert( 1506 – 9 June 1563), was an English statesman and accountant who held prominent positions in the service of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I.\n\nDocument 47:\nDauphin River (Saint Lucia)\nThe Dauphin River( Saint Lucia) is a river of Saint Lucia.\n\nDocument 48:\nRolling in Money\nRolling in Money is a 1934 British comedy film directed by Albert Parker and starring Isabel Jeans, Leslie Sarony and John Loder.The screenplay concerns an impoverished duchess who arranges a marriage for her daughter to a wealthy working- class London barber.It was an adaptation of the play\" Mr. Hopkinson\" by R. C. Carton.\n\nDocument 49:\nLouis, Count of Gravina\nLouis of Durazzo (1324 – 22 July 1362) was Count of Gravina and Morrone.He was the son of John of Gravina and Agnes of Périgord.In 1337, he was named Vicar- and Captain-General of the Kingdom of Albania.During the ascension of the Durazzeschi at the court of Naples during the reign of Joanna I, he was one of the royal ambassadors to the Roman Curia.Upon the invasion of Louis I of Hungary and the execution of his elder brother, Charles, Duke of Durazzo, in 1348, he was imprisoned, with his younger brother Robert of Durazzo, until 1352.The rest of his life was spent stirring up revolts against Joanna in Apulia with the aid of some Free Companions.These were ultimately quashed in 1360 by Louis of Taranto, and Louis of Durazzo was imprisoned in the Castel dell'Ovo in Naples and murdered by poison.\n\nDocument 50:\nA House of Sand\nA House of Sand is a 1962 film.",
        "input": "Which film has the director who is older than the other, Rolling In Money or A Fine, Windy Day?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nPaolo Giovio (il Giovane)\nPaolo Giovio il Giovane or Paolo Giovio the Younger( died 1585) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nocera de' Pagani( 1560 – 1585).\n\nDocument 2:\nThe World According to James\nThe World According to James is an Australian jazz band founded by James Greening.Their album\" Wayback\" was nominated for the 2003 ARIA Award for Best Jazz Album.\n\nDocument 3:\nPersonal Property (film)\nPersonal Property is a 1937 American romantic comedy film starring Jean Harlow and Robert Taylor and directed by W.S. Van Dyke.It is based on the play\" The Man in Possession\" by H. M. Harwood which had previously been made into a film\" The Man in Possession\" by MGM.It was the last film released with Harlow in it during her lifetime.\n\nDocument 4:\nCity Park (1951 film)\nCity Park( German: Stadtpark) is a 1951 Austrian comedy drama film directed by Hubert Marischka and starring Annie Rosar, Peter Czejke and Erik Frey.The film's art direction was by Otto Pischinger.\n\nDocument 5:\nSamuel M. Stone\nSamuel M. Stone( February 19, 1869 – December 9, 1959) was a President of Colt's Manufacturing Company who saw the company through the build- up to World War I and the end of World War II.\n\nDocument 6:\nLouis I, Count of Étampes\nLouis d'Évreux, Count of Étampes (1336 – 6 May 1400) was the son of Charles d'Évreux and Maria de La Cerda y Lara.According to Froissart he was captured at Poitiers and ransomed.He later served as one of the royal hostages given to Edward III of England to guarantee the Treaty of Brétigny.In the 1390s, Louis was included in the entourage of John, Duke of Berry, who ultimately succeeded him in Étampes.He married Jeanne (d. 1389), daughter of Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu and widow of Walter VI of Brienne, but they had no children.\n\nDocument 7:\nSophia of Bavaria (1105–1145)\nSophia of Bavaria( 1105 – 1145) was a German noblewoman and nun.Through her marriages she was the Duchess of Zähringen and the Margravine of Styria.\n\nDocument 8:\nDuje Ćaleta-Car\nDuje Ćaleta- Car( born 17 September 1996) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a centre- back for French club Marseille and the Croatia national football team.He is a member of the Croatian squad which ended as runners- up to France in 2018 FIFA World Cup.\n\nDocument 9:\nGrigol Bagration of Mukhrani\nPrince Grigol Bagration of Mukhrani( 1787—1861) was a Georgian nobleman of the House of Mukhrani.Major- General and participant of Russo-Turkish War( 1828 – 29), Russo- Persian War( 1826 – 28) and Caucasian War.Recipient of Order of St. George in 1847.Prince Grigol was son of Ioane I, Prince of Mukhrani and was born in 1787.Prince Grigol married Princess Mariam Tsereteli but had no children.Died on 26 February 1861.Prince Ivane Bagration of Mukhrani was his nephew.\n\nDocument 10:\nNandi, New South Wales\nNandi Parish is a bounded rural locality and civil parish of Gowen County, in New South Wales.\n\nDocument 11:\nDavid Peters (poker player)\nDavid Peters( born April 16, 1987) is an American professional poker player from Toledo, Ohio, currently considered to be one of the best no limit Texas hold' em tournament players in the world.\n\nDocument 12:\nMartha Hilda González Calderón\nMartha Hilda González Calderón( born 13 August 1965) is a Mexican lawyer and politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party.She currently serves as a federal deputy of the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the of the State of Mexico.\n\nDocument 13:\nPucacuro National Reserve\nPucacuro National Reserve is a protected area in Peru, located in the region of Loreto.\n\nDocument 14:\nThe Power of Few\nThe Power of Few is a feature film directed, written and co-produced by American filmmaker Leone Marucci.\" The Power of Few\" was produced by Marucci through Steelyard Pictures with Q'orianka Kilcher and her company iQ Films.\n\nDocument 15:\nTurndown service\nIn the hospitality industry, turndown service refers to the practice of staff entering a guest's room and\" turning down\" the bed linen of the bed in the room, preparing the bed for use.In multiple countries, an item of confectionery such as a chocolate or a mint is sometimes left on top of a pillow on the bed that has been turned down.Some hotels have more elaborate turndown services, such as bed- time stories for children and cocktails served to couples.\n\nDocument 16:\nCatherine & Co.\nCatherine & Co.  is a 1975 sex comedy film directed by Michel Boisrond, co-written by Catherine Breillat and Léo L. Fuchs, and starring Jane Birkin, Patrick Dewaere, Jean-Pierre Aumont, Vittorio Caprioli, and Jean-Claude Brialy.\n\nDocument 17:\nPhilip James\nPhilip Frederick Wright James( May 17, 1890 – November 1, 1975) was an American composer, conductor and music educator.\n\nDocument 18:\nBryan Anderson (author)\nBryan Anderson is an American veteran of the Iraq War, triple amputee, and spokesperson.He is the author of his memoir,\" No Turning Back.\"Anderson has acted in a handful of television shows and movies, and also works as a stuntman.\n\nDocument 19:\nFields (department store)\nFIELDS Stores Ltd. is a Canadian discount store company owned by FHC Holdings, with 63 locations in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories.\n\nDocument 20:\nBeyond the Reach\nBeyond the Reach is a 2014 American adventure thriller film directed by Jean- Baptiste Léonetti and written by Stephen Susco.It is based on the 1972 novel\" Deathwatch\" by Robb White.The film, starring Michael Douglas, Jeremy Irvine, and Ronny Cox, was released on April 17, 2015, by Roadside Attractions.\n\nDocument 21:\nPrince Valdemar of Denmark\nPrince Valdemar of Denmark, (27 October 1858 – 14 January 1939) was the third son and youngest child of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel.He had a lifelong naval career.\n\nDocument 22:\nShahrbanu\nShahrbānū (or Shehr Bano) (\"Lady of the Land\") was allegedly one of the wives of Husayn ibn Ali, the third Twelver Shia Imam and grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, as well as the mother of his successor, Ali ibnHusayn.She was reportedly a Sassanid princess, a daughter of Yazdegerd III, the last Sassanid emperor of Persia.Shahrbanu has also been referred to with several other names by different writers, such as: \"ShaharbānawayhShahzanānShahjahanJahanshahSalāmaSalāfaGhazāla\", and \"Sādira\".Islamic legends state that Shahrbanu was captured during the Muslim conquest of Persia.When presented before the Arab nobility and offered a choice in husband, she requested to be given in marriage to Husayn.The majority of Shia sources state that Shahrbanu subsequently died shortly after giving birth to her son Ali and was buried in the Jannat al-Baqi, alongside other members of Muhammad's family.Some traditions however, indicate to the Bibi Shahr Banu Shrine in Rey being her resting place.Shahrbanu is viewed as a saintly figure by both the Shia and Sunni denominations and is especially revered in Iran, her importance being partly tied to the link she provides between pre-Islamic Persia and modern Shi'ism.However, her historicity is uncertain.Islamic writers, such as al-Mubarrad, Ya'qubi and al-Kulayni, began alluding to Shahrbanu and her imperial Persian background from the 9th century onward.However, the earliest sources make no mention of the mother of Ali ibn Husayn, nor do they ascribe him with maternal royal ancestry.The first references were from Ibn Sa'd and Ibn Qutaybah, also in the 9th century, who instead describe her as being a slave from Sindh.This leads the Encyclopædia Iranica to consider that Shahrbanu was \"undeniably legendary\".\n\nDocument 23:\nMay Lamok sa Loob ng Kulambo\nMay Lamok sa Loob ng Kulambo is a 1984 Philippine comedy film directed by, and produced by Hirene Lopez and Danny L. Zialcita as the film's executive producer.The film stars Gloria Diaz, Eddie Garcia, Amy Austria, and Tommy Abuel.The film was released in 1984 by Essex Films.Another related film called,\" May Daga sa Labas ng Lungga\", was released earlier in the same year.\n\nDocument 24:\nRamachaari\nRamachaari is a 1991 Indian Kannada language film directed by D. Rajendra Babu and produced by N. Veeraswamy.It starred V. Ravichandran and Malashri.The music was composed by Hamsalekha.The film was a remake of Tamil film\" Chinna Thambi\"( 1991) directed by P. Vasu.\n\nDocument 25:\nThomas Bernard (Irish politician)\nThomas Bernard( c. 1769 – 18 May 1834) was an Irish politician.He was the son of Thomas Bernard of Castle Bernard, Birr, King's County( now Co Offaly), and his first wife, Mary, daughter of Jonathan Willington of Castle Willington.He commissioned the building of a new gothic mansion on the family estate at Kinnitty.He was appointed High Sheriff of King's County for 1798 – 1799.He was then elected at the 1802 general election as a Member of Parliament( MP) for King's County( now County Offaly), holding the seat until 1833.He died intestate in Dublin in 1834.He had married twice: firstly the Hon. Elizabeth Prittie, daughter of Henry Prittie, 1st Baron Dunalley and secondly Catherine Henrietta, the daughter of Francis Hely- Hutchinson, MP, with whom he had four sons and two daughters.His estate passed to his eldest son Thomas, an army officer.\n\nDocument 26:\nJoe Roth\nJoseph E. Roth is an American film executive, producer and director.He co-founded Morgan Creek Productions in 1988 and was chairman of 20th Century Fox( 1989 – 1993), Caravan Pictures( 1993 – 1994), and Walt Disney Studios( 1994 – 2000) before founding Revolution Studios in 2000, then Roth Films.\n\nDocument 27:\nW. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 28:\nTournament of Champions\nTournament of Champions may refer to:\n\nDocument 29:\nClaude Weisz\nClaude Weisz is a French film director born in Paris.\n\nDocument 30:\nLeon de Winter\nLeon de Winter( born 24 February 1954) is a Dutch writer and columnist.\n\nDocument 31:\nJessica Fox (actress)\nJessica Ann Fox( born 19 May 1983 in Buckinghamshire) is an English actress best known for playing Nancy Hayton on Channel 4 soap opera\" Hollyoaks\".\n\nDocument 32:\nJoseph Maria, Prince of Fürstenberg\nJoseph Maria Benedikt zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen (9 January 1758 - 24 June 1796) was a German nobleman and from 1783 until his death the seventh reigning prince of Fürstenberg.He was born in Donaueschingen, where he also died.He was the eldest son of Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg and his wife Maria Josepha von Waldburg-Scheer-Trauchburg.He died childless and was succeeded by his younger brother Karl Joachim.\n\nDocument 33:\nJohn Bohnet\nJohn Kelly Bohnet( born January 18, 1961) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season.He played for the Cleveland Indians.\n\nDocument 34:\nThe Night of Nights\nThe Night of Nights is a 1939 black- and- white drama film written by Donald Ogden Stewart and directed by Lewis Milestone for Paramount Pictures that starred Pat O' Brien, Olympe Bradna, and Roland Young.The film received positive contemporary reviews from publications such as\" The New York Times\".Director Milestone went on to other successful productions after the film came out, including\" Ocean's 11\" and\" Pork Chop Hill\".The movie has no relation to the use of the phrase\" Night of Nights\" for the night of the Academy Awards ceremony, the album by musical groupThe Seekers, or the Touhou Project song.\n\nDocument 35:\nLevel Five (film)\nLevel Five is a 1997 French film, directed by the media artist Chris Marker, starring Catherine Belkhodja as the only human actor within a virtual reality world.\n\nDocument 36:\nMarin Držić\nMarin Držić( also\" Marino Darza\" or\" Marino Darsa\"; 1508 – 2 May 1567) was a Croatian writer from Republic of Ragusa, present- day Croatia.He is considered to be one of the finest Renaissance playwright and prose writers of Croatian literature.\n\nDocument 37:\nManuel Romero\nManuel Romeo (September 21, 1891 – October 3, 1954 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine film director, screenwriter, dramatist and score composer, and one of the influential directors in the cinema of Argentina of the classic era.He directed and wrote over films between 1931 and 1951 even composing the musical scores for several.He was a pioneer of Variety Theatre, and one of the few tango lyrical writers that has reached timeless classical success.When he was a teenager, he began his journalist job in the Magacine Fray Mochoy, and in the newspapers Crítica y Última Hora.His first play, \"Teatro breve\" is from 1919 with the collaboration of Ivo Pelay.He wrote 180 more.In 1922 the most famous, \"El bailarín del cabaret\", was staged with the César Ratti's company, where Corsini triunfó (had a success) with \"Patotero sentimental\".In 1923 he travelled to Europe with Luis Bayón Herrera.In Paris, where he acted on several plays, he met Carlos Gardel and the idea of filmmaking was born.He wrote the plot and songs for \"Luces de Buenos Aires\", directed by the Chilean Adelqui Millar.It starred Gloria Guzmán, Sofía Bozán, Pedro Quartucci and the Julio De Caro musical group.He returned to Buenos Aires, where he introduced the new ideas taken from music hall and varieties shows.He started to work at the Lumitón cinema company, with Enrique Telémaco Susini .With that film company, released in February 1935, \"Noches de Buenos Aires\", written and directed by Romero, his cinema career began.The film starred Tita Merello, Irma Córdoba, Enrique Serrano and Fernando Ochoa.He filmed very quickly, he only wanted to finish and achieve a good result.His films were rejected by critics and intellectuals as a result, but ordinary people liked his style because they knew him from radio of variety shows.He directed films such as Adiós pampa mía in 1946.\n\nDocument 38:\nConnad Cerr\nConnad Cerr( Connad the Left- handed) was a king of Dál Riata in the early 7th century.He was either a son of Conall mac Comgaill or of Eochaid Buide.Connad appears to have been joint king with Eochaid Buide in the 620s.He is named as king of Dál Riata in 627 when he won a victory over Fiachnae mac Demmáin, king of the Ulaid at Ard Corann.Connad was killed at Fid Eóin, fighting against the Dál n Araidi led by Máel Caích, brother of Congal Cáech.While the Annals of Ulster have the battle in 629 and the Annals of Tigernach in 630, both place the death of Connad before the death of Eochaid Buide.Connad's son Ferchar was later king.An entry in the Book of Ballymote associates Connad's descendants with\" the men of Fife\".\n\nDocument 39:\nAsegun Henry\nAsegun Sekou Famake Henry is a Robert N. Noyce Career Development Professor in mechanical engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.His research is focused on energy storage, heat transfer, and phonons.\n\nDocument 40:\nAfrica Renewal University\nAfrica Renewal University( AfRU) is a private Christian university in Kampala, Uganda.It was founded in 2007 as the Gaba Bible Institute, before being renamed Africa Renewal Christian College.At the end of 2013, it received a Provisional License from the Uganda National Council for Higher Education to be a Private University.It was then launched under its present name in early 2014.\n\nDocument 41:\nMercedes Quintana\nQuintana Saravia Haydée Mercedes, known as Mercedes Quintana( 1910 – 1996 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine classical dancer, choreographer, director and actress of stage, screen and television.She had a prominent stage career in Argentina in the 1930s.She appeared in films such as\" Yo quiero ser bataclana\"( 1941),\" Ven ... mi corazón te llama\"( 1942) and\" Mujeres que bailan\"( 1949).\n\nDocument 42:\nBest of the Best 3: No Turning Back\nBest of the Best 3: No Turning Back is a 1995 martial arts action film directed by the film's star Phillip Rhee.It is the second sequel in the \"Best of the Best\" film series.The film co-stars Christopher McDonald, Gina Gershon, Dee Wallace and an uncredited R. Lee Ermey.Rhee's Tommy Lee returns to his small hometown to find it under siege by a neo-Nazi gang whose leader is played by Mark Rolston.\n\nDocument 43:\nPhillip Rhee\nPhillip Rhee( born September 7, 1960) is a Korean American actor, director, martial artist, and film producer, most famous for his role in the\" Best of the Best\" movie series.\n\nDocument 44:\nThe Lane That Had No Turning\nThe Lane That Had No Turning is a lost 1922 American silent drama film that was directed by Victor Fleming.It was produced by Famous Players-Lasky and released through Paramount Pictures.It is based on the short novel with the same title by Gilbert Parker, which is included as the title story of Parker's 1900 collection \"The Lane that Had No Turning, and Other Tales Concerning the People of Pontiac\".\n\nDocument 45:\nRenato Dias Santos\nRenato Dias Santos( born January 28, 1987 in Santo André), or simply Renato, is a Brazilian striker.He currently plays for SV Horn in Austria.\n\nDocument 46:\nSimon I\nSimon I may refer to:\n\nDocument 47:\nGerard Lisle, 1st Baron Lisle\nGerard II de Lisle, 1st Baron Lisle( 1304 – 9 June 1360) of Kingston Lisle,( Latinised to\" de Insulafrom the Island\"), French\" de L'Isle\") was an English nobleman and soldier during King Edward III's campaigns in Scotland and France.\n\nDocument 48:\nVen mi corazón te llama\nVen mi corazón te llama is a 1942 Argentine film directed by Manuel Romero.\n\nDocument 49:\nJohn Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich\nJohn Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, PC, FRS( 13 November 1718 – 30 April 1792) was a British statesman who succeeded his grandfather Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich as the Earl of Sandwich in 1729, at the age of ten.During his life, he held various military and political offices, including Postmaster General, First Lord of the Admiralty, and Secretary of State for the Northern Department.He is also known for the claim that he was the eponymous inventor of the sandwich.\n\nDocument 50:\nPalgrave Macmillan\nPalgrave Macmillan is an international academic and trade publishing company.Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online.Palgrave Macmillan was created in 2000 when St. Martin's Press Scholarly and Reference in the US united with Macmillan Press in the UK to combine their worldwide academic publishing operations.The company was known as simply Palgrave until 2002, but has since been known as Palgrave Macmillan.It is a subsidiary of Springer Nature.Until 2015, it was part of the Macmillan Group and therefore fully owned by the German publishing company Holtzbrinck Publishing Group.As part of Macmillan, it was headquartered at the Macmillan campus in Kings Cross London with other Macmillan companies including Pan Macmillan, Nature Publishing Group and Macmillan Education, having moved from Basingstoke, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom in 2014.It maintains offices in London, New York, Shanghai, Melbourne, Sydney, Hong Kong, Delhi, and Johannesburg.",
        "input": "Which film has the director born later, Best Of The Best 3: No Turning Back or Ven Mi Corazón Te Llama?",
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            "Best of the Best 3: No Turning Back",
            "Best Of The Best 3: No Turning Back"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nMervyn Wingfield, 8th Viscount Powerscourt\nMervyn Richard Wingfield, 8th Viscount Powerscourt( 16 July 1880 – 21 March 1947) was an Irish peer.\n\nDocument 2:\nTrouble in Morocco\nTrouble in Morocco is a 1937 film directed by Ernest B. Schoedsack and starring Jack Holt.\n\nDocument 3:\nWilliam Bailey\nWilliam or Bill Bailey may refer to:\n\nDocument 4:\nThe Look of Love (ABC song)\n\" The Look of Love\" is a song by English band ABC, released as a single in 1982.It was the band's highest charting hit in the UK, peaking at No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart.It was included on their debut studio album,\" The Lexicon of Love\".\n\nDocument 5:\nAl Hunt\nAlbert Reinold Hunt Jr.( born December 4, 1942) is an American journalist, formerly a columnist for Bloomberg View( from which he retired at the end of 2018), the editorial arm of Bloomberg News( which is a subsidiary of Bloomberg L.P.).Hunt hosted the Sunday morning talk show\" Political Capital\" on Bloomberg Television and was also a weekly panelist on CNN's\" Capital Gang\" and\" Evans, Novak, Hunt& Shields\".\n\nDocument 6:\nIsabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon\nIsabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon or \"Isabella of France\" (1313 – 26 July 1383), was a Petit Fille of France, and a daughter of Charles of Valois by his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon.She was the wife of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon.\n\nDocument 7:\nA Tale of Winter\nA Tale of Winter  is a 1992 French drama film directed by Éric Rohmer, and starring Charlotte Véry, Frédéric van den Driessche and Michael Voletti.It is the second of Rohmer's \"Tales of the Four SeasonsContes des quatre saisons\"), which also include \"A Tale of Springtime\" (1990), \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and \"Autumn Tale\" (1998).The film was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 8:\nVoces (song)\n\" Voces\" is a song by Spanish singer Ruth Lorenzo.It was released on 14 October 2016 as a digital download in Spain.The song has peaked to number 52 on the Spanish Singles Chart.\n\nDocument 9:\nMikhail Gorevoy\nMikhail Vitalievich Gorevoy( born 19 May 1965) is a Soviet and Russian actor, occasionally credited as Michael Gor in English language productions, best known internationally for playing Vladimir Popov in the James Bond film\" Die Another Day\".He also played the role of Ivan Alexandrovich Schischkin in\" Bridge of Spies\".\n\nDocument 10:\nSaleh Al-Qobaissi\nSaleh Al- Qobaissi( born 6 November 1964) is a Saudi Arabian former cyclist.He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 11:\nBen Palmer\nBen Palmer is a British film and television director who is known for being the director of\" Bo' Selecta\" and\" The Inbetweeners\".\n\nDocument 12:\nSuicide Commandos (film)\nSuicide Commandos/Commando suicida is a 1968 Italian war movie starring Aldo Ray.It was directed by Camillo Bazzoni and based on the 1966 novel \"Commando 44\" by Piet Lay.\n\nDocument 13:\nDeborah Warner\nDeborah Warner CBE( born 12 May 1959) is a British director of theatre and opera known for her interpretations of the works of Shakespeare, Bertolt Brecht, Benjamin Britten, and Henrik Ibsen.\n\nDocument 14:\nWake Up and Live\nWake Up and Live is a 1937 Fox musical film directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Walter Winchell, Ben Bernie and Alice Faye.Produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, the film was based upon the self- help bestseller by Dorothea Brande.It was followed by\" Love and Hisses\"( 1937).\n\nDocument 15:\nMrs Powell\nJane Powell or Mrs Powell( c. 1761 – 31 December 1831) was a British actress.She was also known as Mrs Renaud and Mrs Farmer.\n\nDocument 16:\nShane Black\nShane Black( born December 16, 1961) is an American filmmaker and actor who has written such films as\" Lethal Weapon\" and\" Lethal Weapon 2 The Monster Squad The Last Boy ScoutLast Action Hero\" and\" The Long Kiss Goodnight\".As an actor, Black is best known for his role as Rick Hawkins in\" Predator\"( 1987).He made his directorial debut with the film\" Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\" in 2005.Black went on to write and direct\" Iron Man 3\"( 2013),\" The Nice Guys\"( 2016) and\" The Predator\"( 2018).He is set to direct the upcoming film adaptation of Doc Savage.As of 2019, his film\" Iron Man 3\" ranks as the nineteenth- highest- grossing film worldwide.\n\nDocument 17:\nLi Sujie\nLi Sujie (李素節) (646 –June 24, 690), formally the Prince of Xu (許王), was an imperial prince of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.He was the fourth son of Emperor Gaozong, born of his one-time favorite Consort Xiao.After Consort Xiao and Emperor Gaozong's wife Empress Wang were deposed and executed due to the machinations of Emperor Gaozong's second wife Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian), Li Sujie was under the watchful eyes of Empress Wu, and was several times demoted on accusations of misbehavior.In 690, with Empress Wu serving as empress dowager and regent over her son Emperor Ruizong, she began to massacre Tang imperial clan members in preparation of seizing the throne herself, and she summoned Li Sujie and his older brother Li Shangjin (李上金) to the then-capital Luoyang.When they arrived near Luoyang, Empress Dowager Wu had him strangled, while Li Shangjin committed suicide.\n\nDocument 18:\nAnna Makino\nAt 20, Anna decided to try her luck in show business again, becoming the oldest member of the group Super Monkey's.She left in 1992( being replaced by Rino Nakasone), to become the chief dance instructor at Okinawa Actor's, where she worked until 2002, when she left to start her own dance school' Love Junx', which is a dance school for children with Down Syndrome.\n\nDocument 19:\nAnna van Egmont\nAnna van Egmont (March 1533 – 24 March 1558) was a Dutch heiress who became the first wife of William the Silent, Prince of Orange.Anna was born in Grave, Netherlands.As the only child of Maximiliaan van Egmond and Françoise de Lannoy, she was \"suo jure\" Countess of Buren and Lady of Egmond.She was also Countess of Lingen and of Leerdam, and Lady of IJsselstein, of Borssele, of Grave, of Cranendonck, of Jaarsveld, of Kortgene, of Sint Maartensdijk, and of Odijk.In 1551 she married William the Silent in Buren, and thereby he earned the titles Lord of Egmond and Count of Buren.Anna van Egmont had three children with William the Silent:Anna died and was buried in Breda.\n\nDocument 20:\nThe Great K & A Train Robbery\nThe Great K & A Train Robbery is a 1926 American Western silent film directed by Lewis Seiler and starring Tom Mix and Dorothy Dwan.The film is based on the actual foiling of a train robbery by Dick Gordon as related by Paul Leicester Ford in his book\"The Great K & A Train Robbery\" originally published as a serial in \"Lippincott's Monthly Magazine\" in 1896.\n\nDocument 21:\nThe Heart of Nora Flynn\nThe Heart of Nora Flynn is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille.The film is reportedly preserved at George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection.\n\nDocument 22:\nRostislav I of Kiev\nRostislav Mstislavich( Russian and Ukrainian: Ростисла́в Мстисла́вич)( c. 1110–1167), Kniaz'( Prince) of Smolensk( 1125 – 1160), Novgorod( 1154) and Velikiy Kniaz( Grand Prince) of Kiev( 1154, 1159 – 1167).He was the son of Mstislav I of Kiev and Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden.After Yaroslav II of Kiev was driven out of Novgorod, Rostislav was invited to become the ruler of Novgorod.He accepted, and became the prince on April 17, 1154.Then, learning that Iziaslav II had died, Rostislav left Novgorod to take the Kievan throne.Indignant that their prince had abandoned them and angered that he did not make order among them, but tore them more apart, the citizens of Novgorod drove out Rostislav's son, David, who was their governor.They replaced him with Mstislav Yurievich, the son of Yury Dolgoruky.Rostislav ruled Kiev for one week before Iziaslav III of Kiev forced him to flee to Chernigov.He left four sons, princes David Rostislavich of Novgorod, Mstislav Rostislavich of Smolensk, Roman I of Kiev and Rurik Rostislavich and two daughters Elena Rostislavna of Kiev- Smolensk( died 1204) and Agrafena Rostislavna( died 1237).\n\nDocument 23:\nInfanta Amalia of Spain\nInfanta Amalia of Spain( 12 October 1834 – 27 August 1905) was the youngest daughter of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain.Her eldest brother, Francisco de Asís married Queen Isabella II of Spain, who was Amalia's first cousin.She was the only one of five sisters who made a royal marriage.In 1865 she married Prince Adalbert of Bavaria, a son of King Ludwig I of Bavaria.Upon her marriage she moved to Munich, where she spent the rest of her life.However she remained attached to her native country and was instrumental in arranging the marriage of her eldest son Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria with her niece Infanta Paz of Spain.\n\nDocument 24:\nMadame Bovary (1947 film)\nMadame Bovary is a 1947 Argentine historical drama film directed by Carlos Schlieper and starring Mecha Ortiz, Roberto Escalada and Enrique Diosdado.It is an adaptation of Gustave Flaubert's 1857 novel\" Madame Bovary\".\n\nDocument 25:\nSalomon Trismosin\nSolomon or Salomon Trismosin( fl. late 15th& early 16th- century) was a legendary Renaissance alchemist, claimed possessor of the philosopher's stone and teacher of Paracelsus.He is best known as the author of the alchemical works\" Splendor Solis\" and\" Aureum Vellus\".\n\nDocument 26:\nGods (comics)\nGods or God, in comics, may refer to:\n\nDocument 27:\nG. Marthandan\nG. Marthandan is an Indian film director who works in Malayalam cinema.\n\nDocument 28:\nOut of the Shadows (2012 film)\nOut of the Shadows is a 2012 documentary produced by Sullivan Entertainment.The documentary features Joris Dik as he works toward re-attributing ‘ Portrait of an Old Man with a Beard ’ as a Rembrandt painting.The results of the process documented in the film were announced on December 2, 2011 as the Rembrandt Research Project classified the ‘ Old Man ’ as a Rembrandt.The film is narrated by Donald Sutherland.\n\nDocument 29:\nThe Death Kiss\nThe Death Kiss is a 1932 American pre-Code mystery film starring David Manners as a crusading studio writer, Adrienne Ames as an actress, and Bela Lugosi as a studio manager.The thriller features three leading players from the previous year's\" Dracula\"( Lugosi, Manners, and Edward Van Sloan), and was the first film directed by Edwin L. Marin.The film was produced by KBS Productions at Tiffany Pictures and released by Sono Art- World Wide Pictures.The film is currently in the public domain.\n\nDocument 30:\nSeyyed Hoseyn Kushki\nSeyyed Hoseyn Kushki( also Romanized as Seyyed Ḩoseyn Kūshkī; also known as Chāh Shūreh- ye ‘ Olyā and Chah Shureh- ye Mohammad Hoseyn) is a village in Tarhan -e Gharbi Rural District, Tarhan District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 307, in 56 families.\n\nDocument 31:\nCoal City, West Virginia\nCoal City is a census- designated place( CDP) in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States.The population was 1,815 at the 2010 census.Coal City's population is composed of other surrounding unincorporated communities( Whitby, Jonben, and Fireco).\n\nDocument 32:\nImperial Noble Consort Huixian\nImperial Noble Consort Huixian( 1711 – 25 February 1745), of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Gaogiya clan, was a consort of the Qianlong Emperor.\n\nDocument 33:\nJames Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam\nJames Walter Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam( 20 February 1809 – 27 July 1895), known as Viscount Grimston from 1815 to 1845, was a British peer and Conservative politician.He was the eldest son of James Walter Grimston, 1st Earl of Verulam, and Lady Charlotte Jenkinson.He succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Verulam in November 1845.In 1860, The Times noted that Grimston was one of only three to hold peerages in all three Kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland.\n\nDocument 34:\nDetective K: Secret of the Lost Island\nDetective K: Secret of the Lost Island( lit.\" Joseon Detective: The Disappearance of the Laborer's Daughter\") is a 2015 South Korean period comedy adventure film directed by Kim Sok- yun.It is the sequel to 2011's and is the 9th highest grossing film of 2015.A sequel, titled, was released on February 8, 2018.\n\nDocument 35:\nAfter the Apocalypse\nAfter the Apocalypse is a 2004 science fiction black- and- white film about five survivors after World War III.A single woman and four men are forced to communicate without words because of destructive gasses from the war.They are forced to recreate their lives both individually and collectively.The film does not have any dialogue.\n\nDocument 36:\nThe Century of the Self\nThe Century of the Self is a 2002 British television documentary series by filmmaker Adam Curtis.It focuses on the work of psychoanalysts Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud, and PR consultant Edward Bernays.In episode one, Curtis says,\" This series is about how those in power have used Freud's theories to try and control the dangerous crowd in an age of mass democracy.\"\n\nDocument 37:\nMaurice Elvey\nMaurice Elvey( 11 November 1887 – 28 August 1967) was the most prolific film director in British history.He directed nearly 200 films between 1913 and 1957.During the silent film era he directed as many as twenty films per year.He also produced more than fifty films- his own as well as films directed by others.\n\nDocument 38:\nThe Yellow Teddy Bears\nThe Yellow Teddy Bears (US: \"Gutter Girls\") is a 1963 British drama film directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Jacqueline Ellis, Iain Gregory, Raymond Huntley and Georgina Patterson.\n\nDocument 39:\nJosé Gabriel de Silva-Bazán, 10th Marquess of Santa Cruz\nJosé Gabriel de Silva-Bazán y Waldstein, 10th Marquess of Santa Cruz de Mudela (Madrid, 18 March 1782 – Madrid, 4 November 1839), was a Spanish noble, first Director of the Prado Museum between 1817 and 1820 and Mayordomo mayor between 1822 and 1823.\n\nDocument 40:\nEmiliano Torres\nEmiliano Torres( born December 5, 1971 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine assistant, film director, screenplay writer, cinematographer and production manager.In 1991 he graduated from the Fundación Universidad del Cine of Buenos Aires and completed his degree in filmmaking, oriented towards directing.His generation was the first to graduate from institution.Since 1996 he has been working as assistant director and screenwriter in many national and international films shot in South America and in Europe.In the last years he has worked with european film directors such as Marco Bechis, Miguel Courtois and Emanuele Crialese, than others.El Invierno( The Winter) is his first feature film as a director.\n\nDocument 41:\nAndrew S. Gilbert\nAndrew S. Gilbert is an Australian actor best known for his portrayal of Tony Twist in\" Round the Twist\"( Series 3- 4) and AFI Award- winning role in\" Kiss or Kill\" and other supporting work in\" Look Both Ways\" and\" The Dish\" and his recent role as Gavin Braithwaite on the ABC series,\" Bed of Roses\".He is also known for his collaboration with Director David Caesar on his films\" Idiot BoxMullet Dirty Deeds\" and\" Prime Mover\".He has been nominated for the AFI Award three times for\" Kiss or KillMullet\" and\" Paperback Hero\", winning for the earlier.\n\nDocument 42:\nAbhishek Saxena\nAbhishek Saxena is an Indian Bollywood and Punjabi film director who directed the movie Phullu.The Phullu movie was released in theaters on 16 June 2017, in which film Sharib Hashmi is the lead role.Apart from these, he has also directed Patiala Dreamz, this is a Punjabi film.This film was screened in cinemas in 2014.\n\nDocument 43:\nLuck in Pawn\nLuck in Pawn is a 1919 American silent romance film starring Marguerite Clark and directed by Walter Edwards.It was produced by Famous Players- Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures.The film is based on a play by Marvin Taylor,\" Luck in Pawn\", and ran briefly on Broadway in 1919.The film is listed as being preserved at the Library of Congress and New Zealand Film Archive.\n\nDocument 44:\nHer Luck in London\nHer Luck in London is a 1914 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring A.V. Bramble, Fred Groves and M. Gray Murray.It was based on a play of the same name by Charles Darrell.The film follows a naive country girl as she heads to London, where she is corrupted.\n\nDocument 45:\nMy Trip Back to the Dark Side\nMy Trip Back to the Dark Side is a 2014 thriller film directed by Shane Stanley.It is the sequel to\" My Trip to the Dark Side\".It stars Jason Pace, Sean Kanan, Betsy Russell, Courtney Gains, Sean Young, Alisa Reyes, Marlon Young, and Ron Masak.\n\nDocument 46:\nJacques François\nHenri Jacques Daniel Paul François( 16 May 1920 – 25 November 2003), known as Jacques François was a French actor.During a sixty- year career( 1942– 2002) he appeared in more than 120 films and over 30 stage productions.In 1948 he went to Hollywood with a view to playing the lead in\" Letter from an Unknown Woman\"( Max Ophüls, 1948) but the part went to Louis Jourdan.After appearing alongside Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers as the playwright Jacques Pierre Barredout in\" The Barkleys of Broadway\"( Charles Walters, 1949) he returned to France.François regularly dubbed Gregory Peck into French.During World War II, he served as a captain in the French First Army under General de Lattre.\n\nDocument 47:\nBeatrice of England\nBeatrice of England (25 June 1242 – 24 March 1275) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the daughter of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence.\n\nDocument 48:\nEdwin L. Marin\nEdwin L. Marin (February 21, 1899 – May 2, 1951) was an American film director who directed 58 films between 1932 and 1951, working with Randolph Scott, Anna May Wong, John Wayne, Peter Lorre, George Raft, Bela Lugosi, Judy Garland, Eddie Cantor, and Hoagy Carmichael, among many others.Marin was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, and died in Los Angeles, California.He was married to actress Ann Morriss.They had three children: Denis Anthony, Reese Andrew and Randi Alexandra.He studied at the University of Pennsylvania and broke into the industry as an assistant director at MGM.He was under contract to MGM for 15 years and RKO for five.When he died he was under contract to Warner Bros.\n\nDocument 49:\nBora Öztürk\nBora Öztürk( 20 May 1955 — 6 August 1997) was a Turkish professional football player who played as a striker.Bora was a strong and tall striker who made his name for his successful tenure at Beşiktaş winning two Süper Ligs, and as the top top scorer when on loan with Adanaspor in the 1980 – 81 1. Lig season.He died of pharyngeal cancer in 1997.\n\nDocument 50:\nKarl von Holtei\nKarl Eduard von Holtei( January 24, 1798 – February 12, 1880) was a German poet and actor.",
        "input": "Which film has the director who died later, The Death Kiss or Her Luck In London?",
        "answers": [
            "Her Luck In London",
            "Her Luck in London"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
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        "evidence_idx": [
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        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nStreet of No Return\nStreet of No Return is a 1989 crime film directed by Samuel Fuller and starring Keith Carradine and Valentina Vargas.It is based on the 1954 novel with the same title written by David Goodis.\n\nDocument 2:\nSon of the Renegade\nSon of the Renegade is a 1953 American film directed by Reg Browne.\n\nDocument 3:\nZamina mina (Zangaléwa)\n\" Zamina mina( Zangaléwa)\" is a 1986 hit song, originally sung by a makossa group from Cameroon originally named Golden Sounds, popular in Africa for their use of dance and costumes.Due to the song's popularity, the group renamed to\" Zangaléwa\" during its mainstream success.Zangaléwa pays tribute to African skirmishers( a.k.a. tirailleurs) during World War II.Most of the band members were in the Cameroonian Army themselves, and used the song in fund- raising efforts for Comic Relief.\n\nDocument 4:\nEsra Bilgiç\nEsra Bilgiç( born 14 October 1992) is a Turkish actress and model.She portrayed Halime Hatun in the historical adventure television series.\n\nDocument 5:\nDavid A. Williams\nDavid A. Williams is the president and chief executive officer of Genesys Works.Previously, he served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Make- A- Wish Foundation.\n\nDocument 6:\nThe White Fang\nThe White Fang is a 1946 Soviet drama film directed by Aleksandr Zguridi.\n\nDocument 7:\nNeuilly Yo Mama!\nNeuilly Yo Mama! or Neuilly sa mère! is a 2009French comedy film directed by Gabriel Julien- Laferrière.It stars Samy Seghir as a\" beur\" teenager who moves from the housing projects to the upscale neighborhood of Neuilly- sur- Seine.Because of its use of social inequality as a comedic device, it has been compared to the 1988 French comedy\" Life is a Long Quiet River La vie est un long fleuve tranquille\").A word- for- word translation of the film's title is\" Neuilly her mother!\".The title is a play on the vulgar French insult\" nique ta mèreScrew your mother\"), in which\" Neuilly\" effectively serves as a euphemism.\n\nDocument 8:\nParqu Qucha (Bolivia)\nParqu Qucha (Quechua \"parquy\" irrigation, \"qucha\" lake, \"irrigation lake\", hispanicized spellings Parco \"Cocha, Parco Khocha, Parcococha, Parkho Khocha, Parko Q'ocha\") is a Bolivian lake located in Vacas Municipality, Arani Province, Cochabamba Department.The most important rivers which flow into Parqu Qucha are Challwa Mayu, Jatun Calada, Jatun Mayu, Kañara, Parqu Qucha, Pedregal River, Wasa K'uchu.Its surface area is .\n\nDocument 9:\nElizabeth Patterson (actress)\nMary Elizabeth Patterson( November 22, 1874 – January 31, 1966) was an American theatre, film, and television character actress who gained popular recognition late in her career playing the elderly neighbor Matilda Trumbull on the television comedy series\" I Love Lucy\".\n\nDocument 10:\nPrincess Alexandra of Anhalt\nPrincess Alexandra Therese Marie of Anhalt (4 April 1868 - 26 August 1958) was a Princess of Anhalt and member of the House of Ascania by birth.As the wife of Sizzo, Prince of Schwarzburg, she was a Princess of Schwarzburg by marriage.\n\nDocument 11:\nIsabella, Countess of Foix\nIsabella of Foix also known as\" Isabella of Foix- Castelbon\"( before 2 November 1361- 1428) was sovereign Countess of Foix and Viscountess of Béarn from 1399 until 1428.She was Countess of Foix in her own right, but shared power with her husband and later with her son.She succeeded as countess along with her husband upon the death of her childless brother Matthew.\n\nDocument 12:\nBertrand Tavernier\nBertrand Tavernier( born 25 April 1941) is a French director, screenwriter, actor and producer.\n\nDocument 13:\nAmalie of Saxe-Hildburghausen\nSophie Amalie Caroline of Saxe- Hildburghausen( born: 21 July 1732 in Hildburghausen; died: 19 June 1799 in Öhringen), was a princess of Saxe- Hildburghausen and by marriage Princess of Hohenlohe- Neuenstein- Oehringen.\n\nDocument 14:\nThe Squaw Man's Son\nThe Squaw Man's Son is a 1917 American Western silent film directed by Edward LeSaint, written by Charles Maigne and Edwin Milton Royle, and starring Wallace Reid, Anita King, Dorothy Davenport, Donald Bowles, Clarence Geldart and Frank Lanning.It was released on July 26, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.\n\nDocument 15:\nTrain Without a Timetable\nTrain Without a Timetable is a 1959 Yugoslav film directed by Veljko Bulajić.It was entered into the 1959 Cannes Film Festival.The film was also selected as the Yugoslav entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 32nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\n\nDocument 16:\nAtom.com\nAtom.com (formerly AtomFilms) was a broadband entertainment network offering original short subject movies, animations, and series by independent creators.The company was founded in 1998 in Seattle by Mika Salmi.\n\nDocument 17:\nJohn Lennon\nJohn Winston Ono Lennon( born John Winston Lennon, 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles.His songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history.In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, Yoko Ono.After the Beatles disbanded in 1970, Lennon continued as a solo artist.Born in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager.In 1957, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960.He was initially the group's de facto leader, a role gradually ceded to McCartney.Starting in 1967, Lennon's lyrics began to espouse a pacifist message, and some of his songs were soon adopted as anthems by the anti-war movement and the larger counterculture.From 1968 to 1972, he produced more than a dozen records with Ono, including a trilogy of avant- garde albums, his first solo LP\" John Lennon/ Plastic Ono Band\", and the international top 10 singles\" Give Peace a ChanceInstant Karma! Imagine\" and\" Happy Xmas( War Is Over)\".Lennon was known for the rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music, writing, drawings, on film and in interviews.He was controversial through his political and peace activism.After moving to New York City in 1971, his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a three- year attempt by the Nixon administration to deport him.In 1975, Lennon disengaged from the music business to raise his infant son Sean, and in 1980, returned with the Ono collaboration\" Double Fantasy\".He was shot and killed in the archway of his Manhattan apartment building three weeks after the album's release.By 2018, Lennon's solo equivalent album sales had exceeded 72 million units worldwide.In 2002, Lennon was voted eighth in a BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, and in 2008,\" Rolling Stone\" ranked him the fifth- greatest singer of all time.In 1987, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.Lennon was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice, as a member of the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 1994.\n\nDocument 18:\nJohn I, Count of Foix\nJohn I, Count of Foix also known as\" Jean de Foix- Grailly\"( 1382 – 4 May 1436) was Count of Foix from 1428 until his death in 1436.He succeeded his mother Isabella, Countess of Foix.His father was Archambaud de Grailly.\n\nDocument 19:\nJim Horn\nJames Ronald Horn( born November 20, 1940) is an American saxophonist, woodwind player, and session musician.\n\nDocument 20:\nRoger III, Duke of Apulia\nRoger III (1118 – 2 or 12 May 1148) was the eldest son of King Roger II of Sicily and Elvira of Castile.He was the Duke of Apulia from 1134 until his death.Roger's first public act took place at Melfi in 1129, where, though still a child, he accepted the fealty of some rebellious barons along with his father and his younger brother Tancred.His father was crowned king of Sicily the next year on 25 December.It is possible that Roger received the Duchy of Apulia at this time.He had certainly received it from his father by 1134.He was perhaps put under the tutelage or guardianship of Robert of Selby.He took part in his father's campaigns beginning in 1137, when he distinguished himself in the campaign against Ranulf of Alife, whom Pope Innocent II and the Emperor Lothair II had invested as rival duke of Apulia.His first major engagement was the Battle of Rignano on 30 October; a battle in which more experienced warriors, like his father, fled and some, like Duke Sergius VII of Naples, died.Roger's bravery, and success in the first charge, at Rignano solidified his martial reputation early.After Ranulf's death (1139), Apulia was secured, but Innocent and his ally, Prince Robert II of Capua, marched on Melfi.At Galluccio, Roger ambushed the papal troops with only a thousand knights and captured the pope and his entourage.Three days later, on July 25 at Mignano, Innocent confirmed the elder Roger as king, the younger as duke, and the third son, Alfonso, as prince of Capua—officially severing Robert from his support.Next, Duke Roger took the city of Naples into his possession and made it an integral part of the kingdom, ending the republican government which had continued after Sergius' death.In 1140, after the promulgation of the king's Assizes of Ariano, the first \"ducats\" were minted bearing an effigy of the young duke in battledress beside his father, with their hands on the Cross.The \"ducat\" was named after the duchy of Apulia.Roger and Alfonso, the second son Tancred being dead, then moved into the Abruzzi to harass papal lands.At that time, late in 1140, Roger's bride to be, Elizabeth, arrived from the court of her father, Theobald II of Champagne.Roger's most famous consort, however, was his mistress, Emma, the daughter of Achard II, Count of Lecce, with whom he had two illegitimate children,In that same year (1140), Richard III of Gaeta died and his duchy was given to Roger.In 1149, barely thirty, Duke Roger died an unknown death in an unknown location.He was mourned by the Arab poet Abu ed-Daw, who said, \"the arms of the brave have fallen . . .and the eloquent seek for words in vain.\"Roger was buried in the chapel of Saint Mary Magdalene next to the old Cathedral of Palermo.He was later transferred to an eponymous chapel now in the barracks of San Giacomo.His successor was his only surviving brother, William, later king.\n\nDocument 21:\nBettina Loved a Soldier\nBettina Loved a Soldier is a 1916 American silent comedy film directed by Rupert Julian and starring Louise Lovely, George Berrell and Francelia Billington.Made by Universal Pictures, it is based on the 1882 French novel\" The Abbot Constantine\" by Ludovic Halévy.\n\nDocument 22:\nAltuğ Çelikbilek\nAltuğ Çelikbilek( born 7 September 1996) is a Turkish tennis player.Çelikbilek has a career high ATP singles ranking of 407 achieved on 26 February 2018.He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 258, achieved on 21 May 2018.Çelikbilek has won 2 ITF singles titles and 10 ITF doubles titles.Çelikbilek has represented Turkey at Davis Cup, where he has a win- loss record of 2–6.\n\nDocument 23:\nWestern Division\nWestern Division or West Division may refer to:\n\nDocument 24:\nTheodore Henry Broadhead\nTheodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 – 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician.\n\nDocument 25:\nBruno III of Berg\nBruno III of Berg( German:\" Bruno III von Berg\") was Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Westphalia from 1191 until 1193.The fifth son of Adolf IV, Count of Berg, he is first mentioned in 1156 as provost of St. George in Cologne, and in 1168 as provost at Cologne Cathedral.Named in 1191 Archbishop of Cologne, he resigned in 1193, and finished his life as a monk in Altenberg.He died in 1193, and is buried in Altenberg.\n\nDocument 26:\nThe Soul's Cycle\nThe Soul's Cycle is a 1916, drama- genre film, directed by Ulysses Davis.A fragment of the film survives, held by the Library of Congress.\n\nDocument 27:\nEleanor of Aragon, Countess of Toulouse\nEleanor of Aragon, Countess of Tolouse( 1182–1226) was a daughter of King Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon.She married Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse.\n\nDocument 28:\nPrincess Carolina, Marchioness of Sala\nPrincess Maria\" Carolina\" Christina of Bourbon- Parma, Marchioness of Sala( born 23 June 1974), is the fourth and youngest child of Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, and is a member of the Royal and Ducal House of Bourbon- Parma, as well as of the Dutch Royal Family.\n\nDocument 29:\nMatthew, Count of Foix\nMatthew( 1363 – 1398) was a Count of Foix, sovereign Viscount of Béarn as its lord, and military leader.In 1391. he succeeded Gaston Phoebus, his first cousin once removed, as Count of Foix.He confirmed the sovereignty of Béarn, also contesting Martin I of Aragon for the throne of Aragon after Martin succeeded John I of Aragon in 1396.His wife Joanna was the elder daughter of John I of Aragon, but she died childless.\n\nDocument 30:\nJoseph Burns (murderer)\nJoseph Burns( c. 1806 – 17 June 1848) was a New Zealand murderer, born in Liverpool, England.He was the first European in New Zealand to be executed for a capital crime.He was hanged on 17 June 1848 in Auckland.\n\nDocument 31:\nBorn to Ride (film)\nBorn to Ride is a 1991 film directed by Graham Baker.The film was released on May 3, 1991 and starred John Stamos as a biker turned military Corporal.\n\nDocument 32:\nGordon of Ghost City\nGordon of Ghost City( 1933) is a Pre- Code Universal movie serial based on the novel\" Oh, Promise Me!\" by Peter B. Kyne, directed by Ray Taylor and starring Buck Jones and Madge Bellamy.\n\nDocument 33:\nQuenton Leach\nQuenton Harold Leach( born 20 August 1972) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Australian Football League( AFL) for the Fremantle Dockers between 1995 and 1998.He was drafted from Claremont in the West Australian Football League( WAFL) as a foundation selection in the 1994 AFL Draft and played mainly as a defender.Leach played most of his football in the backline, but is best remembered for kicking a goal after the siren to win a game against Brisbane in 1997.Fremantle were behind by one point when Leach took a mark about 30 metres from goal, just seconds before the siren sounded to end the game.His kick after the siren went straight through the goals and Fremantle won the game by 5 points.In November 2016 Leach revealed that he had testicular cancer.In July 2017 it was reported that two rounds of chemotherapy had been successful in treating the cancers.\n\nDocument 34:\nThe Look of Love (1967 song)\n\"The Look of Love\" is a popular song composed by Burt Bacharach and Hal David and sung by English pop singer Dusty Springfield, which appeared in the 1967 spoof James Bond film \"Casino Royale\".In 2008, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.It also received a Best Song nomination in the 1968 Academy Awards.\n\nDocument 35:\nThe Man Who Owed a Death\nEl hombre que debía una muerte( English:\" The Man Who Owed a Death\") is a 1955 Argentine crime film directed by Mario Soffici and starring Amelia Bence and Carlos Cores.\n\nDocument 36:\nSamurai III: Duel at Ganryu Island\nThe preceding two parts of the trilogy are and.\n\nDocument 37:\nGermaine of Foix\nGermaine of Foix( 1488 – 15 October 1536) was queen consort of Aragon as the second wife of Ferdinand II of Aragon, whom she married in 1506 after the death of his first wife, Isabella I of Castile in 1504.Germaine's father was John of Foix, Viscount of Narbonne and son of Queen Eleanor of Navarre.Her mother, Marie of Orléans, was the sister of King Louis XII of France.\n\nDocument 38:\nT. V. Eddy\nThomas Valentine Eddy( October 25, 1853 – 1918) was an American politician in the state of Washington.He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1895 to 1897.\n\nDocument 39:\nPatrick Tyrrell\nPatrick Tyrrell( or Tyrell), O.F.M.( died 1692) was an Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the Bishop of Clogher( 1676 – 1689), Vicar Apostolic of Kilmore( 1678 – 1689), and Bishop of Meath( 1689 – 1692).A Franciscan friar, he was appointed the Bishop of the Diocese of Clogher by Pope Clement X on 22 April 1676.His papal brief to the See was dated 13 May 1676 and consecrated on 14 June 1676.Tyrrell was also appointed the vicar apostolic of the Diocese of Kilmore by Pope Innocent XI on either 9 February 1678 or 21 March 1678.He was translated to the Diocese of Meath on 24 January 1689.Bishop Tyrrell died in office in 1692.\n\nDocument 40:\nThe Wind Blows Round\nThe Wind Blows Round is a 2005 Italian drama film directed by Giorgio Diritti.\n\nDocument 41:\nMartha of Armagnac\nMartha of Armagnac (after 18 February 1347 – 23 October 1378) was the youngest child of John I of Armagnac and his second wife Beatrice of Clermont.She was the first wife of John I of Aragon but never became Queen consort of Aragon because she was outlived by her father-in-law Peter IV of Aragon.\n\nDocument 42:\nJoanna of Aragon, Countess of Foix\nJoanna of Aragon (October 1375 - September 1407) was the only surviving child of John I of Aragon and his first wife Martha of Armagnac.She was a member of the House of Aragon and was Countess of Foix by her marriage to Matthew of Foix.Joanna was born at Daroca, the second of five children born into her father's first marriage.With his second wife, Violant of Bar, John had only one daughter who lived to adulthood, Yolande.In Barcelona, on 4 June 1392, Joanna married Matthew of Foix, son of Roger Bernard II, Viscount of Castelbon.He was her fourth cousin, both being descendants of Peter III of Aragon.They were married for fifteen years but in this time they had no children.In 1396 King John died.He was succeeded by his brother, Joanna's uncle Martin.However, Sicilian nobles were causing unrest and Martin was kept in Sicily.In the meanwhile, Martin's wife Maria de Luna claimed the throne on his behalf and acted as his representative until he arrived in 1397.Still, the delay opened the way for more problems and quarrels to surface in Aragon.His right to the throne was contested by Matthew and Joanna.However, Martin succeeded in quashing the invasion by the troops of Matthew and Joanna.Joanna's younger half-sister Yolande claimed the throne with the support of her mother, despite Joanna still being alive.They also failed but Yolande married Louis II of Naples and had children who all challenged Martin's rights to the throne.Joanna, who failed to become Queen of Aragon, died childless in Valencia on September 1407.After Martin's death Yolande tried again to claim Aragon but failed.\n\nDocument 43:\nPhilippa of Coimbra\nInfanta Philippa of Coimbra( 1437 – 1497) was the youngest child of Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra, and Isabella of Aragon, Countess of Urgell.She became a nun in the Convent of Odivelas where she died in 1497.\n\nDocument 44:\nJoanna of Aragon, Countess of Ampurias\nJoanna of Aragon( Barcelona 7 November 1344- Castellón, Ampurias 1385) was the second child of Peter IV of Aragon and his first wife Maria of Navarre.She was an Infanta of Aragon by birth and Countess of Ampurias by her marriage.She was a member of the House of Aragon.\n\nDocument 45:\nHugh Mitchell (actor)\nHugh Mitchell is an English actor, best known for playing Colin Creevey in \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\".He also appeared in \"The White Queen\" as Richard Welles, alongside Max Irons.Mitchell attended The Pilgrims' School, Winchester, from 1999 to 2003.After Pilgrims' he went to the King Edward VI School, Southampton, from 2003 to 2006 and later Peter Symonds College.\n\nDocument 46:\nUsha Narayanan (author)\nUsha Narayanan is an Indian writer in the thriller- fiction, mythology and romance genre and best known for her novels\" Pradyumna: Son of Krishna\" and\" The Madras Mangler\".\n\nDocument 47:\nRe-Animator\nRe- Animator( also known as H. P. Lovecraft's Re- Animator) is a 1985 American horror comedy film loosely based on the 1922 H.P. Lovecraft serial novelette\" Herbert West – Reanimator\".Directed by Stuart Gordon and produced by Brian Yuzna, the film stars Jeffrey Combs as Herbert West, a medical student who has invented a reagent which can re-animate deceased bodies.He and his classmate Dan Cain( Bruce Abbott) begin to test the serum on dead human bodies, and conflict with Dr. Carl Hill( David Gale), who is infatuated with Cain's fiancée( Barbara Crampton) and wants to claim the invention as his own.Originally devised by Gordon as a theatrical stage production and later a half- hour television pilot, the television script was revised to become a feature film.Filmed in Hollywood on an estimated budget of$ 900,000, the film originally received an X rating, and was later edited to obtain an R rating for video rental stores.It is the first film in the\" Re- Animator\" film series, having been followed by\" Bride of Re- Animator\" in 1990 and\" Beyond Re- Animator\" in 2003.Released to mostly positive reviews,\" Re- Animator\" has since been considered a cult film.\n\nDocument 48:\nJoan, Countess of Toulouse\nJoan( 1220 – Castle of Corneto near Siena, 25 August 1271), was Countess of Toulouse from 1249 until her death.She was the only child of Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse by his first wife Sancha of Aragon, Countess of Toulouse.\n\nDocument 49:\nFelix Powell\nFelix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 – 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song\"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I.The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\".It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\".Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged at the Pavilion Theatre in Peacehaven.When a West End producer bought it he drastically altered it, leaving only the music unchanged, and renamed it \"Primrose Times\".This version went unstaged after the latter was arrested and convicted for fraud.Powell committed suicide during World War II in 1942, aged 63.Wearing the uniform of the Peacehaven Home Guard, he shot himself in the heart while on guard duty, using his own rifle.\n\nDocument 50:\nErik Winquist\nErik Winquist( born January 2, 1975) is an American New Zealander visual effects supervisor.Erik Winquist was nominated at the 87th Academy Awards in the category of Best Visual Effects.He was nominated for the film\" Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\".His nomination was shared with Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon and Joe Letteri.He also received a BAFTA nomination for\" Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" in the same year.",
        "input": "When did Joanna Of Aragon, Countess Of Foix's mother die?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nAlex Ebel\nAlex Ebel( November 14, 1932 – December 6, 2013) was a science fiction and fantasy illustrator.Ebel painted the poster for the original\" Friday the 13th\"( 1980), and an unused poster for\" Friday the 13th Part 2\".\n\nDocument 2:\nLibera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli\nThe Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali \"Guido Carli\" (Italian for \"Free International University for Social Studies \"Guido Carli), known by the acronym \"Luiss\" or \"Luiss Guido Carli\", is an independent, private university in Rome, Italy, founded in 1974 by a group of entrepreneurs led by Umberto Agnelli, brother of Gianni Agnelli.Luiss provides undergraduate and post-graduate education, in addition to a range of Double Degree programs, in the fields of finance, business, management, law and political science.It is located near the historical center of the city, between the neighborhoods of and .The university is supported by Confindustria, the Italian confederation of industries.There are four different campus: one in Viale romania, one in Via parenzo, one in Villa Blanc and the last one in viale Pola.There is also a library in Santa Costanza.\n\nDocument 3:\nSlums of Beverly Hills\nSlums of Beverly Hills is a 1998 American comedy film written and directed by Tamara Jenkins, and starring Natasha Lyonne, Alan Arkin, Marisa Tomei, David Krumholtz, Kevin Corrigan, Jessica Walter and Carl Reiner.Its protagonist is a teenage girl( Lyonne) struggling to grow up in 1976 in a lower- middle- class nomadic Jewish family that moves every few months.The film received mixed to positive critical reviews, and gradually became a cult classic.\n\nDocument 4:\nDaniel A. Lomino\nDaniel A. Lomino is an American production designer and art director.He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film\" Close Encounters of the Third Kind\".\n\nDocument 5:\nInfanta Mariana Victoria of Portugal\nMariana Victoria of Portugal (or of Braganza;Portuguese: Mariana Vitória;full name: \"Mariana Vitória Josefa Francisca Xavier de Paula Antonieta Joana Domingas Gabriela de Bragança\"; or ; 15 December 1768 – 2 November 1788) was a Portuguese \"Infanta\" (princess), the eldest daughter of Queen Maria I of Portugal and her king-consort, Infante Pedro of Portugal.\n\nDocument 6:\nKiller Klowns from Outer Space\nKiller Klowns from Outer Space is a 1988 American science fiction horror comedy film written, directed and produced by the Chiodo Brothers, and starring Grant Cramer, Suzanne Snyder, John Allen Nelson and John Vernon.It is the only film to be written and directed by the Chiodo Brothers.The film is about a clan of evil aliens from an unknown region, who all resemble circus clowns.They arrive on Earth and invade a small town in order to capture, kill, and harvest the human inhabitants to use as sustenance.\"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\" was filmed in Watsonville, California and at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk.The film utilizes practical effects, including rubber suits.The score was composed by John Massari.The film received generally positive reviews and has been considered a cult classic.A sequel has been in development hell since the original film's release, with Stephen Chiodo having stated that he hopes to produce a series of films with a total of four installments, or a television series based on the film.The SyFy channel announced on October 22, 2018 that it was in talks to purchase the rights to the film in order to produce a sequel.\n\nDocument 7:\nCharles Murphy (architect)\nCharles Francis Murphy( February 9, 1890 – May 22, 1985) was an American architect based in Chicago, Illinois.\n\nDocument 8:\nDorothee Raetsch\nDorothee Rätsch( born 1940 in Heilsberg, today Lidzbark Warmiński) is a German sculptor and graphic artist, daughter of Margarete Neumann, a German Writer and poet.\n\nDocument 9:\nWalter Boyd (financier)\nWalter Boyd( 1754? –1837) was a British financier.\n\nDocument 10:\nCall Me (Spagna song)\n\"Call Me\" is a 1987 song recorded by the Italian singer Spagna.It was the second single from her debut album \"Dedicated to the Moon\", on which it features as first track.The single was released in 1987 in most European countries.The video for the song was filmed in and around Nottingham.The majority of the video was filmed in and around the 'Ritzy' nightclub, with the nearby Belvoir Castle also featuring.Unlike the previous single \"Easy Lady\", this song was also released in Japan and America.A 'U.S. Remix' was made by Steve Thompson and Mike Barbiero.\"Girl, It's Not the End of the World\", the second track on the 7\" single, is another song from Spagna's first album.Puerto Rican singer Yolandita Monge recorded a Spanish cover of the song, titled Por Ti for her 1988 album Vivencias.It became an instant hit and was remixed by DJ Pablo Flores to become a club anthem in Puerto Rico and USA.Yolandita also made a music video to accompany this song.Spanish singer Soraya Arnelas also recorded a cover version of the song and released it as the second official single from her second studio album \"Ochenta's\".The song was also covered by New Zealand band The Fan Club in 1988.\n\nDocument 11:\nLa Bestia humana\nLa Bestia humana is a 1957 Argentine film whose story is based on the novel\" La Bête Humaine\" by the French writer Émile Zola.\n\nDocument 12:\nThe Old Master Painter\n\"The Old Master Painter\" is a song composed by Beasley Smith with lyrics by Haven Gillespie about a spiritual rendering of a sunset which evokes God.Published in 1949, it has since been recorded by many different artists, including Jackie Paris, Richard Hayes, Frank Sinatra, Snooky Lanson, Peggy Lee, Phil Harris and Mel Tormé.In 1966, the Beach Boys recorded the song as \"My Only Sunshine\" in medley with \"You Are My Sunshine\" during sessions for their unfinished concept album \"Smile\".\n\nDocument 13:\nDomnall Ua Conchobair\nDomnall mac Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair( 1102–1106) was King of Connacht.Domnall was the second son of Ruaidrí na Saide Buide to assume the kingship.He deposed Domnall mac Tigernáin Ua Ruairc, been assisted by aid of Muirchertach Ua Briain, who was his father Ruaidrí's brother- in- law.Domnall was the last Ua Ruairc of Breifne to become king of Connacht.Ua Briain, in 1106, had Domnall deposed by his younger brother, Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair, who was Muirchertach's nephew.Domnall's precise fate is unknown.Toirdelbach would in time go to great lengths to erase the descendants of his uncles and brothers from the genealogical record, leaving the succession open only to Ua Conchobair's descended from himself.\n\nDocument 14:\nP. P. Ummer Koya\nParappil Puthiyapurayil Ummer Koya (1 July 1922 – 1 September 2000) was an Indian politician, Gandhian, freedom fighter and educationist.He was the second Education Minister of Government of Kerala headed by Pattom Thanu Pillai.He also served as the Minister for Public Works in government headed by R. Sankar.\n\nDocument 15:\nJuch'uy Llallawa\nJuch'uy Llallawa( Quechua\" juch'uy\" small,\" llallawa\" the god of seed- time during the Inca period,\" little Llallawa\", Hispanicized spelling\" Juchuy Llallagua\") is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes.It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Arani Province, Vacas Municipality.Juch'uy Llallawa lies south- east of the lake Asiru Qucha, beside the mountain Jatun Llallawa(\" big Llallawa\").\n\nDocument 16:\nÆlla of Deira\nÆlla or Ælle is the first known king of the Anglian kingdom of Deira, which he ruled from around 560 until his death.\n\nDocument 17:\nMaria Francisca of Savoy\nDona Maria Francisca of Savoy (Marie Françoise Élisabeth; 21 June 1646 – 27 December 1683) was twice queen consort of Portugal as the spouse of two Portuguese kings:Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal.She first became queen of Portugal at the age of 20 on the day of her marriage to Afonso VI; because the marriage was never consummated, she was able to obtain an annulment.On 28 March 1668, she married Afonso's brother, the Infante Peter, Duke of Beja, who was appointed prince regent the same year due to Afonso's perceived incompetence.Maria Francisca became queen of Portugal for the second time when Peter succeeded his brother as Peter II in 1683 but died herself later that year.\n\nDocument 18:\nHell of Borneo\nHell of Borneo also known as Hell to Borneo and From Hell to Borneo is a 1964 English language Philippine film produced by and starring George Montgomery who also directed and co-wrote the screenplay.The film does not take place in Borneo.\n\nDocument 19:\nIsle of Wight County Museum\nThe Isle of Wight County Museum is located in Smithfield, Virginia.\n\nDocument 20:\nOscar Wilde\nOscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright.After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, the early 1890s saw him become one of the most popular playwrights in London.He is best remembered for his epigrams and plays, his novel \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\", and the circumstances of his criminal conviction for \"gross indecency\", imprisonment, and early death at age 46.Wilde's parents were successful Anglo-Irish intellectuals in Dublin.A young Wilde learned to speak fluent French and German.At university, Wilde read Greats; he demonstrated himself to be an exceptional classicist, first at Trinity College Dublin, then at Oxford.He became associated with the emerging philosophy of aestheticism, led by two of his tutors, Walter Pater and John Ruskin.After university, Wilde moved to London into fashionable cultural and social circles.As a spokesman for aestheticism, he tried his hand at various literary activities: he published a book of poems, lectured in the United States and Canada on the new \"English Renaissance in Art\" and interior decoration, and then returned to London where he worked prolifically as a journalist.Known for his biting wit, flamboyant dress and glittering conversational skill, Wilde became one of the best-known personalities of his day.At the turn of the 1890s, he refined his ideas about the supremacy of art in a series of dialogues and essays, and incorporated themes of decadence, duplicity, and beauty into what would be his only novel, \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\" (1890).The opportunity to construct aesthetic details precisely, and combine them with larger social themes, drew Wilde to write drama.He wrote \"Salome\" (1891) in French while in Parisbut it was refused a licence for England due to an absolute prohibition on the portrayal of Biblical subjects on the English stage.Unperturbed, Wilde produced four society comedies in the early 1890s, which made him one of the most successful playwrights of late-Victorian London.At the height of his fame and success, while \"The Importance of Being Earnest\" (1895) was still being performed in London, Wilde had the Marquess of Queensberry prosecuted for criminal libel.The Marquess was the father of Wilde's lover, Lord Alfred Douglas.The libel trial unearthed evidence that caused Wilde to drop his charges and led to his own arrest and trial for gross indecency with men.After two more trials he was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour, the maximum penalty, and was jailed from 1895 to 1897.During his last year in prison, he wrote \"De Profundis\" (published posthumously in 1905), a long letter which discusses his spiritual journey through his trials, forming a dark counterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure.On his release, he left immediately for France, never to return to Ireland or Britain.There he wrote his last work, \"The Ballad of Reading Gaol\" (1898), a long poem commemorating the harsh rhythms of prison life.\n\nDocument 21:\nClaudio Silva da Fonseca\nClaudio Silva da Fonseca( Carioca)( born November 3, 1979 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian footballer currently playing for Unión La Calera of the Primera División in Chile.\n\nDocument 22:\nPoeten og Lillemor i forårshumør\nPoeten og Lillemor i forårshumør is a 1961 Danish comedy film directed by Erik Balling and starring Henning Moritzen.\n\nDocument 23:\nPilar Miró\nPilar Mercedes Miró Romero (20 April 1940 in Madrid – 19 October 1997 in Madrid) was a Spanish screenwriter and film director.She was the General Director of RTVE from 1986 to 1989.In the 1990s, she directed the television broadcast of the weddings of King Juan CarlosI daughters.In 1981 her film \"Gary Cooper,Who Art in Heaven\" was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.Her 1986 film \"Werther\" was entered into the main competition at the 43rd edition of the Venice Film Festival.In 1992 her film \"Beltenebros\" won the Silver Bear for an outstanding artistic contribution at the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival.Her film \"El pájaro de la felicidad\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.In 1995, she was a member of the jury at the 45th Berlin International Film Festival.On 18 March 1995 she directed the television broadcast of Infanta Elena wedding in the Seville Cathedral.On 4 October 1997 she did the same for Infanta Cristina wedding in the Barcelona Cathedral.She died on 19 October 1997 in Madrid from a myocardial infarction.\n\nDocument 24:\nElisabeth und der Narr\nElisabeth und der Narr(\" Elisabeth and the jester\") is a 1934 German drama film directed by Thea von Harbou and starring Hertha Thiele.It tells the story of a young woman at a girls' boarding school connected to a monastery, and the intrigues caused by a man who is obsessed with the monastery's organ.The film was the directing debut of Harbou, who was known for her screenplays for directors such as Fritz Lang and F. W. Murnau.Filming began on 12 October 1933 in Meersburg and the Lake Constance area.The film premiered on 24 January 1934.\n\nDocument 25:\nGurinder Chadha\nGurinder Chadha,( born 10 January 1960) is an English film director of Indian origin.Most of her films explore the lives of Indians living in England.The common theme among her work showcases the trials of Indian women living in England and how they must reconcile their converging traditional and modern cultures.Although many of her films seem like simple quirky comedies about Indian women, they actually address many social and emotional issues, especially ones faced by immigrants caught between two worlds.Much of her work also consists of adaptations from book to film, but with a different flair.She is best known for the hit films\" Bhaji on the Beach\"( 1993),\" Bend It Like Beckham\"( 2002),\" Bride and Prejudice\"( 2004),\" Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging\"( 2008),\" It's a Wonderful Afterlife\"( 2010) and\" Viceroy's House\"( 2017).Her latest features are the biographical musical comedy- drama\" Blinded by the Light\" and the television show\" Beecham House\".\n\nDocument 26:\nNorman Walker (director)\nNorman Walker (8 October 1892 – 4 November 1963) was an English film director.In the 1940s he set up his own company G.H.W. Productions, backed by the Rank Organisation, and released four films.\n\nDocument 27:\nOrla O'Rourke\nOrla O'Rourke is an Irish actress, best known for her role in the 2014 film\" Calvary\".\n\nDocument 28:\nChristina von Bülow\nChristina von Bülow( born 1962) is a jazz musician from Denmark who plays saxophone and flute.The daughter of jazz guitarist Fritz von Bülow, she studied at the Rhythmic Music Conservatory in Copenhagen, graduating in 1990.Von Bülow took private lessons from Stan Getz in 1990 and has also studied and performed with Lee Konitz.She had led her own groups since the 1980s.Von Bülow has also performed with prominent jazz musicians such as Rune Gustafsson, Georg Riedel, Bernt Rosengren, Jan Allan and Horace Parlan.She has received the JASA( association of Danish jazz critics) Award in 1994, the Ben Webster Prize in 2002, the Palæ Award in 2009 and the Bent Jædig Prize in 2013.Her recordings\" West of the Moon\" and\" A Prima Vez\" have been nominated for Danish Music Awards.\n\nDocument 29:\nHubert Sauper\nHubert Sauper( born 27 July 1966) is an Austrian documentary filmmaker, director, writer, producer, and actor best known for the highly controversial\" Darwin's Nightmare\"( 2004) which was nominated for an Academy Award.Sauper has lived in the UK, Italy, and the United States and now lives in France.He studied film directing in universities in Vienna and France.He teaches film classes in Europe and the USA.Sauper is famed for his political documentary films, shot in cinema verite style.He earned worldwide recognition for his film's expression, content, and aesthetics.His films are usually controversial for their explicit political, social, and poetic expression.Sauper's film\" Darwin's Nightmare\" was nominated for best documentary at the Oscars, and he has been awarded for his work with more than 50 international film prizes.His two latest documentaries have received twelve International Film Prizes.He acted in several short films and two feature- length films:\" In The Circle Of The Iris\", directed by Peter Patzak,( with Philippe Léotard), and\" Blue Distance\", directed by Peter Schreiner.Hubert Sauper is also a member of: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, European Film Academy, and Academie Francaise du Cinema.He has taught as a visiting professor/ tutor at Harvard, Yale, UCLA, Columbia University, Colorado University, Universidad de Caracas, Universidad de la Havana, FEMIS( French film school), Moscow International Film School, Istanbul University, and Southern Mediterranean Cinema School.\n\nDocument 30:\nThree Little Twirps\nThree Little Twirps is a 1943 short subject directed by Harry Edwards starring American slapstick comedy teamThe Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).It is the 71st entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.\n\nDocument 31:\nMohammad-Ali Khan (sepahsalar)\nMohammad- Ali Khan was a Safavid official and military commander of Lezgian origin.He served as a commander- in- chief of the army(\" sepahsalar\") and as a governor(\" hakem\") of the Erivan Province( also known as Chokhur- e Sa'd), during the reign of king Sultan Husayn( 1694- 1722).A nephew of grand vizier Fath- Ali Khan Daghestani( 1716- 1720), Mohammad- Ali Khan served during the chaotic years in which the Safavid state was crumbling and in a state of heavy decline.He was killed in 1716 following a revolt by the people of his province, and was succeeded by his twelve- year old( unnamed) son, who was also appointed governor(\" vali\") of Georgia and of Tabriz.\n\nDocument 32:\nYolande Louise of Savoy\nYolande Louise of Savoy( 1487–1499), was a Duchess Consort of Savoy; married to Philibert II, Duke of Savoy.\n\nDocument 33:\nMichael Prywes\nMichael Prywes( born October 8, 1974 in New York, NY, U.S.), is an American director, producer, author, attorney, and screenwriter.He began his film career as an undergraduate at Northwestern University.His feature film directing debut,\" Returning Mickey Stern\" had its theatrical release in New York and Los Angeles on April 25, 2003 and its DVD release in 2006.The collapse of his follow- up feature,\" The King of Summer\", led to the 2005 New York Supreme Court lawsuit Prywes v. Eight Entertainment, et al.The production had been featured in the\" Hollywood Reporter\".Michael currently teaches law, producing, and writing at Five Towns College, and has taught law at LIU- Brooklyn and writing at CUNY Queens College.He also serves as a guest lecturer at graduate courses, and continues to serve as a consultant, panelist, and judge at various film festivals.On May 20, 2001, Michael married Devra Scheikowitz Prywes, who is also an entertainment and media executive.They met Devra's first day at Northwestern.\n\nDocument 34:\nFrances Seymour, Duchess of Somerset\nFrances Seymour, Duchess of Somerset(\" née\" Devereux; 30 September 1599 – 24 April 1674), was an English noblewoman who lived during the reigns of Elizabeth I, James I, Charles I and Charles II.Her father was Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, Elizabeth I's favourite who was executed for treason in 1601.She was the second wife of William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset, and the mother of his seven children.\n\nDocument 35:\nT. S. Nagabharana\nTalakadu Srinivasaiah Nagabharana (born 1953) is an Indian film director, in the Kannada film industry and a pioneer of the parallel cinema.He is one of the few film directors to have straddled the mainstream and parallel cinema worlds.He achieved success both in television and cinema.He has been the recipient of international, national, state and other awards for 20 of his 34 Kannada movies in the last 40 years.He was nominated as the chairman of Karnataka Chalanachitra Academy (KCA), Bangalore [Government of Karnataka] (State Film Academy).2018- Kaanoraayana movie\n\nDocument 36:\nSantosham (2002 film)\nSantosham( English translation:\" Happiness\") is a Telugu romantic comedy film produced by Dr. K. L. Narayana under the Sri Durga Arts banner, directed by Dasharath.The film stars Nagarjuna Akkineni and Shriya Saran making her second release in Telugu after\" Ishtam\" in lead with Gracy Singh making her debut in the Telugu cinema industry after her lead role in the Hindi film\" Lagaan\", while Prabhu Deva makes his comeback to Telugu cinema after a long gap in an extended cameo appearance.The music was composed by R. P. Patnaik.The movie was well received by critics and successful at the box office.It borrowed shades of the Hindi movie\" Kuch Kuch Hota Hai\".It was dubbed in Tamil as\" Santhosha Vanille\" and was also dubbed in Hindi as\" Pehli Naazar ka Pehla Pyaar\".The film was remade in Bengali as\" Bandhan\", starring Jeet and Koyel and in Kannada as\" Ugadi\", with V. Ravichandran.The film was recorded as a\" Super Hit\" at the box office.\n\nDocument 37:\nLisa Bruce\nLisa Bruce is an American film producer known for the 2014 film\" The Theory of Everything\".\n\nDocument 38:\nHigh Treason (1951 film)\nHigh Treason is a 1951 British espionage thriller.It is a sequel to the film\" Seven Days to Noon\"( 1950) from the same team.Director Roy Boulting, co-director( with his brother John) and co-writer of the first film also directed and co-wrote this one.Frank Harvey, Boulting's co-writer, was also a co-writer of the earlier film.André Morell reprises his role as Detective Superintendent Folland of Scotland Yard's Special Branch from the first film, though in\" High Treason\" he is subordinate to the head of Special Branch, Commander Robert\" Robbie\" Brennan, played by Liam Redmond.\n\nDocument 39:\nRawhide Mail\nRawhide Mail is a 1934 American western film directed by Bernard B. Ray and starring Jack Perrin, Nelson McDowell and Chris- Pin Martin.\n\nDocument 40:\nThe Heat's On\nThe Heat's On( 1943) is a musical movie starring Mae West, William Gaxton, and Victor Moore, and released by Columbia Pictures.\n\nDocument 41:\nCircle (2014 film)\nCircle is a 2014 film written and directed by Atıl İnaç.\n\nDocument 42:\nHell-to-Pay Austin\nHell- to- Pay Austin( also known, without hyphens, as Hell to Pay Austin) is a 1916 American silent comedy- drama film directed by Paul Powell and starring Wilfred Lucas in the title role, with Bessie Love, Eugene Pallette, and Mary Alden in supporting roles.Written by Mary H. O'Connor, the film was produced by D. W. Griffith's Fine Arts Film Company and distributed by Triangle Film Corporation.It is presumed lost.\n\nDocument 43:\nJay Jennings\nJay Robert Jennings( born August 23, 1965) is an American independent filmmaker and author.He has directed two feature films,\" Loanshark\"( 1999) and\" Hell to Pay\"( 2014), as well as, an assortment of short films and documentaries.Jennings uses handheld cameras and cinéma vérité techniques, shooting his films among old Hollywood buildings and streets.\n\nDocument 44:\nDarwin's Nightmare\nDarwin's Nightmare is a 2004 Austrian- French- Belgian documentary film written and directed by Hubert Sauper, dealing with the environmental and social effects of the fishing industry around Lake Victoria in Tanzania.It premiered at the 2004 Venice Film Festival, and was nominated for the 2006 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 78th Academy Awards.\" The Boston Globe\" called it\" the year's best documentary about the animal world.\"\n\nDocument 45:\nOffer\nOffer or offers may refer to:\n\nDocument 46:\nJohn Cranfield\nJohn Cranfield( born?) is a Saint Helena politician.Cranfield and his wife, Vilma Cranfield, were invited as the official representatives of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha to the Wedding of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton in 2011.He is a former Justice of the Peace, and is currently the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Council of Saint Helena.\n\nDocument 47:\nRussi Taylor\nRussi Taylor( May 4, 1944 – July 26, 2019) was an American voice actress who was the long- time voice of Minnie Mouse.\n\nDocument 48:\nHell to Pay (2014 film)\nHell to Pay is a 2014 black- and- white neo-noir film written and directed by Jay Jennings.The film pays homage to 1950s film noir and 1970s crime dramas.\n\nDocument 49:\nWife in Name Only\nWife in Name Only is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by George Terwilliger and starring Mary Thurman, Arthur Housman and Edmund Lowe.\n\nDocument 50:\nJean-Luc Godard\nJean-Luc Godard (born 3 December 1930) is a French-Swiss film director, screenwriter and film critic.He rose to prominence as a pioneer of the 1960sFrench New Wave film movement.During his early career as a film critic, Godard criticized mainstream French cinema's \"Tradition of Quality\", which emphasized established convention over innovation and experimentation.In response, he and like-minded critics began to make their own films.Many of Godard's films challenge the conventions of traditional Hollywood in addition to French cinema.In 1964, Godard described his and his colleagues' impact: \"We barged into the cinema like cavemen into the Versailles of Louis XV.\"He is often considered the most radical French filmmaker of the 1960s and 1970s; his approach in film conventions, politics and philosophies made him arguably the most influential director of the French New Wave.Along with showing knowledge of film history through homages and references, several of his films expressed his political views; he was an avid reader of existential and Marxist philosophy.Since the New Wave, his politics have been much less radical and his recent films are about representation and human conflict from a humanist, and a Marxist perspective.In a 2002 \"Sight & Sound\" poll, Godard ranked third in the critics' top-ten directors of all time (which was put together by assembling the directors of the individual films for which the critics voted).He is said to have \"created one of the largest bodies of critical analysis of any filmmaker since the mid-twentieth century.\"He and his work have been central to narrative theory and have \"challenged both commercial narrative cinema norms and film criticism's vocabulary.\"In 2010, Godard was awarded an Academy Honorary Award, but did not attend the award ceremony.Godard's films have inspired many directors including Martin Scorsese, Quentin Tarantino, Brian De Palma, Steven Soderbergh, D. A. Pennebaker, Robert Altman, Jim Jarmusch, Wong Kar-wai, Wim Wenders, Bernardo Bertolucci, and Pier Paolo Pasolini.From his father, he is the cousin of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, former President of Peru.He has been married twice, to actresses Anna Karina and Anne Wiazemsky, both of whom starred in several of his films.His collaborations with Karina—which included such critically acclaimed films as \"Vivre sa vie\" (1962), \"Bande à part\" (1964) and \"Pierrot le Fou\" (1965)—were called \"arguably the most influential body of work in the history of cinema\" by \"Filmmaker\" magazine.",
        "input": "Which film whose director is younger, Hell To Pay (2014 Film) or Darwin'S Nightmare?",
        "answers": [
            "Darwin'S Nightmare",
            "Darwin's Nightmare"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nSir Jeremy Whichcote, 1st Baronet\nSir Jeremy Whichcote, 1st Baronet( c. 1614–1677), was an English barrister and Solicitor- General to the Frederick V of the Palatinate.He was the owner of the manor of Totteridge in north London.\n\nDocument 2:\nScott McKenna\nScott McKenna( born 12 November 1996) is a Scottish professional footballer, who plays as a defender for Aberdeen and the Scotland national team.McKenna has also previously played for Ayr United and Alloa Athletic.\n\nDocument 3:\nNedjeljko Mihanović\nNedjeljko Mihanović( born 16 February 1930) is a Croatian politician and former Speaker of the Croatian Parliament.He is an associated member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts.Mihanović retired in 2000.\n\nDocument 4:\nFala Sério, Mãe!\nFala Sério, Mãe! is a 2017 Brazilian comedy film, directed by Pedro Vasconcelos, starring Ingrid Guimarães, Larissa Manoela, Marcelo Laham and João Guilherme Ávila.\n\nDocument 5:\nLa segretaria per tutti\nLa segretaria per tutti is a 1933 Italian comedy film directed by Amleto Palermi and featuring Vittorio De Sica.\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Optimists of Nine Elms\nThe Optimists of Nine Elms, also known as The Optimists, is a 1973 British drama film starring Peter Sellers and directed by Anthony Simmons, who also wrote the 1964 novel upon which the film is based.The film is about an old street musician( played by Sellers) who strikes up a friendship with two children- Liz, played by Donna Mullane, and her younger brother Mark, played by John Chaffey.Neither of the child actors was featured in future films.A young Keith Chegwin also played a small role.Mullane was recruited for her role by the film crew when they were scouting locations and saw her as she was walking home from school\n\nDocument 7:\nToll of the Desert\nThe Toll of the Desert is a 1935 American Western film directed by William Berke and starring Fred Kohler, Jr., Betty Mack, and Roger Williams.\n\nDocument 8:\nPinakin Dave\nPinakin Natwarlal Dave (born 1935) is Gujarati language novelist, story writer and critic from Gujarat, India.\n\nDocument 9:\nKlay Shroedel\nKlay Shroedel( born May 9, 1966 in Bayreuth, Germany) is a German – American musician, music producer, and film producer.He is the CEO of West Coast Film Partners.\n\nDocument 10:\nNathalie Santer-Bjørndalen\nNathalie Santer-Bjørndalen (born 28 March 1972) is a biathlete and cross-country skier.She has dual Italian and Belgian citizenship.From 2006 to 2012 she was married to fellow biathlete Ole Einar Bjørndalen.\n\nDocument 11:\nJosé Luis Cuerda\nJosé Luis Cuerda Martínez( 18 February 1947 Albacete, Castile- La Mancha) is a Spanish film director, screenwriter and producer.He has produced three films of Alejandro Amenábar( Tesis, Abre los ojos& The Others).\n\nDocument 12:\nSima Yu\nSima Yu (司馬遹) (278–300), courtesy name Xizu (熙祖),formally Crown Prince Minhuai (愍懷太子) was a Chinese crown prince during the Jin Dynasty (265-420).Sima Yu's father Sima Zhong was developmentally disabled, and before he, then crown prince, was to marry his wife Jia Nanfeng, his father Emperor Wu gave him one of his own concubines, Consort Xie Jiu (謝玖), so that Consort Xie could teach him how to have sexual relations.While Crown Princess Jia bore the crown prince four daughters, Sima Yu was his only son.When Sima Yu was four years old, there was a fire in the palace, and Emperor Wu walked up a tower to observe it.Sima Yu pulled him aside and said, \"At night, when something unusual like this happens, we should take precautions.The light of the fire should not shine on the emperor.\"Emperor Wu was surprised by this perceptive observation by a child, and praised the young prince as very much like his own grandfather Sima Yi.This was part of the reason why Emperor Wu let Crown Prince Zhong remain his heir.In 289, he created Prince Yu the Prince of Guangling.After Emperor Wu died in 290, Crown Prince Zhong ascended the throne as Emperor Hui, and Prince Yu was created crown prince.As Crown Prince Yu grew in age, however, he lost some of the good reputation that he had as a child, as he disliked studying and spent much time on building projects and games.Empress Jia, who had constantly been jealous of Crown Prince Yu and Consort Xie, did not discourage this behavior, but in fact encouraged it to further damage Crown Prince Yu's reputation.When Crown Prince Yu's staff would try to correct his ways, he would not listen to them.He also would not listen to them with regard to their advice to maintain strong relations with Empress Jia's family members.Empress Jia's mother Guo Huai (郭槐) had constantly advised Empress Jia to treat Crown Prince Yuwell, as her own son, and she advocated marrying a daughter of Empress Jia's sister Jia Wu (賈午) to Crown Prince Yu.However, Empress Jia and Jia Wu opposed this, and instead married a daughter of the official Wang Yan (王衍) to Crown Prince Yu.(Wang had two daughters, but Empress Jia had Crown Prince Yu marry the less beautiful one and had her nephew Jia Mi marry the more beautiful one.)After Lady Guo's death, the relationship between Empress Jia and Crown Prince Yu quickly deteriorated, as Jia Wu and another associate of Empress Jia, Emperor Wu's concubine Consort Zhao Can (趙粲), provoked difficulties between them.Further, Crown Prince Yu and Jia Mi never liked each other, and Jia Mi, as a result, also advised Empress Jia to depose Crown Prince Yu.In 299, Empress Jia agreed and took action.When Crown Prince Yu was in the palace to make an official petition to have his ill son Sima Bin (司馬彬) created a prince, Empress Jia forced him to drink a large amount of wine and, once he was drunk, had him write out a statement in which he declared intention to murder the emperor and the empress and to take over as emperor.Empress Jia presented the writing to the officials and initially wanted Crown Prince Yu executed—but after some resistance, she only had him deposed and reduced to status of a commoner.Crown Prince Yu's mother Consort Xie was executed, as was his favorite concubine Consort Jiang Jun (蔣俊, Sima Bin's mother).Wang Yan divorced his daughter from the crown prince, who wrote an extant, lengthy letter to her explaining the incident through which Empress Jia framed him.In 300, under the advice of a prince she favored -- Sima Lun the Prince of Zhao, Emperor Wu's granduncle—Empress Jia decided to eliminate Crown Prince Yu as a threat.She sent assassins and had Crown Prince Yu assassinated.He was buried with honors due a prince—under the title of Prince of Guanling.Sima Lun's intent was, however, to use this assassination as excuse to overthrow Empress Jia, and he did so later that year.He had Crown Prince Yu reburied with the honors due a crown prince and had him given the posthumous name Minhuai.He also welcomed Crown Princess Wang back to the palace, along with Crown Prince Yu's surviving sons Sima Zang (司馬臧) (whom he had created crown prince) and Sima Shang (司馬尚).However, when Sima Lun then usurped the throne briefly in 301, Crown Prince Zang was killed.After Emperor Hui's restoration later that year, Sima Shang was created crown prince, but died in 302, extinguishing Crown Prince Yu's line.\n\nDocument 13:\nWilliam Byrd III\nWilliam Byrd III (September 6, 1728January 1 or January 2, 1777) was the son of William Byrd II and the grandson of William Byrd I.He inherited his family's estate of approximately 179,000 acres of land in Virginia and continued their planter prestige as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses.He chose to fight in the French and Indian War rather than spend much time in Richmond.In 1756 he was colonel of the Second Virginia Regiment.William Byrd III had a reputation as a notorious gambler.He initiated what was said to have been the first major horse race in the New World, involving other planters Samuel Ogle, John Tayloe II, Francis Thornton, and Benjamin Tasker Jr.Byrd eventually fathered five children by his first wife (Eliza Carter, m. 1748, d. 1760), and fathered ten more by his second wife, Mary Willing, daughter of Charles Willing of Philadelphia.After he squandered the Byrd fortune on building a magnificent mansion at Westover Plantation, gambling, and bad investments, Byrd parceled up much of the land he had inherited from his father and sold it off to raise money to pay his debts.He also sold the enslaved African laborers who had worked on his estate.Although his sale of land and slaves generated a huge sum it still was not enough to pay off his creditors.Later, Byrd resorted to a lottery, the prizes of which would come from his estate, Belvidere, at the falls of the James River.However the lottery failed to generate sufficient revenue.Despondent and nearly broke, Byrd committed suicide on January 1 or 2, 1777.He was buried in the cemetery at the old Westover Church.The 10 children of his second marriage (to Mary Willing) were:Maria Horsmanden Byrd, Evelyn Taylor Byrd, Charles Willing Byrd (died as child), Abby Byrd, Anne Willing Byrd, William Boyd Byrd, Charles Willing Byrd, Dorothy Byrd (died as child), Jane Byrd and Richard Willing Byrd.\n\nDocument 14:\nFrancis Scott, 2nd Earl of Buccleuch\nFrancis Scott, 2ndEarl of Buccleuch( 21 December 1626 – 22 November 1651) was a Scottish peer.He was the son of Walter Scott, 1st Earl of Buccleuch and succeeded his father in 1633.On 25 July 1646, he married Lady Margaret Leslie, daughter of John Leslie, 6th Earl of Rothes and they had three children:\n\nDocument 15:\nAli ibn Muhammad\nAli ibn Muhammad ibn Idris was the fourth Idrisid sultan of Morocco.He was the son of Muhammad ibn Idris whom he succeeded in 836.He died in 848 CE( Rajab 234 AH) and was succeeded by his brother Yahya I.\n\nDocument 16:\nJoe Boyer\nJoseph Boyer, Jr.( May 30, 1890 – September 2, 1924) was a co-winner of the 1924 Indianapolis 500.\n\nDocument 17:\nEric Papilaya\nEric Papilaya (born 9 June 1978 in Vöcklabruck, Upper Austria) is a singer from Austria who represented his home country in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 in Helsinki, Finland.He performed the song \"Get A Life - Get Alive\", but was eliminated in semi-finals.Before he participated in \"Starmania\", where he reached a top-5 position.He is of mixed Indonesian-Austrian ancestry.He performed during the final of Miss Earth 2015, held in Vienna.\n\nDocument 18:\nPablo Portillo\nPablo Portillo( born April 8, 1984) is a famous Mexican singer and actor.Portillo was a member of Mexican group Liberacion and later a member of MDO.With MDO, Portillo toured across Latin America, the United States, and Mexico.Portillo was in MDO with Didier Hernandez, Abel Talamantez and Alexis Grullon, among others.During Portillo's time in MDO, the group achieved their most successful phase of the MDO era.Portillo released his first CD,\" Demasiado\", in 2006 which earned him several nominations and awards in Puerto Rico, United States and Latin America.In 2007, he recorded his second album and worked in Telemundo's soap opera Pecados Ajenos as Hector, one of the young cast members.In 2011, he works with Azteca in Emperatriz.In 2014, he works with Azteca in Así en el Barrio como en el Cielo.\n\nDocument 19:\nJohn Gilling\nJohn Gilling( 29 May 1912 – 22 November 1984) was an English film director and screenwriter, born in London.He was chiefly known for his horror movies, especially those he made for Hammer Films, for whom he directed\" The Shadow of the Cat\"( 1961),\" The Plague of the Zombies\"( 1966),\" The Reptile\"( 1966) and\" The Mummy's Shroud\"( 1967), among others.\n\nDocument 20:\nMabel Colcord\nMabel Colcord was an American actress who was born in San Francisco on August 13, 1873.She acted in over 30 films throughout her career, and is best known for her roles in Little Women, David Copperfield, and The Great O'Malley.Active mostly in the 1930s, she mostly played minor or uncredited roles as older women such as aunts, cooks, maids and neighbors.Colcord died on June 6, 1952 in Los Angeles at the age of 78.\n\nDocument 21:\nKishore Kumar\nKishore Kumar( 4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987; born Abhas Kumar Ganguly) was an Indian playback singer, actor, music director, lyricist, writer, director, producer and screenwriter.He is considered as one of the most popular singers of Indian film industry and from soft numbers to peppy tracks to romantic moods, Kumar sang in different genres but some of his rare compositions which were considered classics were lost in time.According to Ashok Kumar, Kumar's success lies in the fact that his voice used to hit the microphone straight at its most sensitive point.Apart from Hindi, he sang in many Indian languages including Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam and Urdu.He has also sung in private albums in several languages especially in Bengali.He won 8 Filmfare Awards for Best Male Playback Singer and holds the record for winning the most Filmfare Awards in that category.He was awarded the\" Lata Mangeshkar Award\" by the Madhya Pradesh government in the year 1985 – 86.In the year 1997, the Madhya Pradesh Government initiated an award called the\" Kishore Kumar Award\" as a contribution to Hindi cinema.Recently, Kishore Kumar's unreleased last song was sold for Rs 1560,000( 1.56 million) at the Osian's Cinefan Auction, New Delhi in 2012.\n\nDocument 22:\nGiovanni Grimaldi\nGiovanni Grimaldi (November 14, 1917 – February 25, 2001) was an Italian screenwriter, journalist and film director.He was sometimes credited as Gianni Grimaldi.\n\nDocument 23:\nRichard Foulkes\nRichard Foulkes( born 1902) was an English professional footballer who played as a right half.\n\nDocument 24:\nJames Erskine Wemyss\nJames Erskine Wemyss( 9 July 1789 – 3 April 1854) was a Scottish MP and Rear- Admiral.He was the son of William Wemyss by his wife Frances, daughter of Sir William Erskine, 1st Baronet.In 1820 he succeeded his father as Member of Parliament for Fife, sitting until 1831.He represented the county again from 1832 to 1847.By his wife Lady Emma, daughter of William Hay, 17th Earl of Erroll, he was father of James Hay Erskine Wemyss, also later MP for Fife.\n\nDocument 25:\nThe Luck of the Navy (film)\nThe Luck of the Navy is a 1927 British silent comedy thriller film directed by Fred Paul and starring Evelyn Laye, Henry Victor and Hayford Hobbs.It was an adaptation of the 1919 play\" The Luck of the Navy\" by Mrs Clifford Mills.It was shot at Cricklewood Studios.\n\nDocument 26:\nDeadline Games\nDeadline Games A/S was a video game developer based in Copenhagen, Denmark, operating between 1996 and 2009.It s last published game was, based on\" Watchmen\".On May 29, 2009, Deadline Games filed for bankruptcy, only a few months after releasing.The company has previously been reported to have been struggling to find new projects, and a publisher for it s co -op shooter,\" Faith and a. 45\".\n\nDocument 27:\nBuck and the Preacher\nBuck and the Preacher is a 1972 American Western film released by Columbia Pictures, written by Ernest Kinoy and directed by Sidney Poitier.Poitier also stars in the film alongside Harry Belafonte and Ruby Dee.This is the first film Sidney Poitier directed.Vincent Canby of\" The New York Times\" said Poitier\" showed a talent for easy, unguarded, rambunctious humor missing from his more stately movies\".This film broke Hollywood Western traditions by casting black actors as central characters and portraying both tension and solidarity between African Americans and Native Americans in the late 19th century.The notable blues musicians Sonny Terry, Brownie McGhee, and Don Frank Brooks performed in the film's soundtrack, composed by jazz great Benny Carter.\n\nDocument 28:\nMaria Quisling\nMaria Quisling, born Maria Vasilyevna Pasek or Pasetchnikova (10 October 1900 – 17 January 1980), was known as the wife of Norwegian fascist politician Vidkun Quisling, though historians have doubts about whether the couple were legally married.The couple met in Kharkiv in 1923 and they were formally and informally married in September that year.The next few years she lived in Norway and France, often separated from Vidkun due to his work and travels.They settled permanently in Norway in 1929 where Vidkun was one of the founders of the fascist party \"Nasjonal Samling\".During the German occupation of Norway, Vidkun led a pro-Nazi puppet regime.Maria lived with him in the Villa Grande from 1941 to 1945 and served as hostess for social gatherings there and at the Royal Palace.After Vidkun was found guilty of treason and sentenced to death, she made several appeals to authorities on his behalf, though unsuccessfully.She was briefly arrested in 1946 for her actions during the occupation, but all charges were dropped.She fought for many years to get back the apartment and other propertiesshe and Vidkun had owned.A final settlement was reached in 1955, giving her the apartment, many paintings and furniture and a sum of money.In 1959, she also got an urn with her husband's ashes, which she buried at Gjerpen church yard in a small ceremony.After having lived a secluded life in Oslo after the war, she died in 1980, leaving her assets to a charity fund bearing her and Vidkun's name which each year gives a small sum of money to a limited number of elderly persons.\n\nDocument 29:\nW. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 30:\nFelipe de Marichalar y Borbón\n\"Don\" Felipe Juan Froilán de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbón (born 17 July 1998 in Madrid) is the elder child and only son of the Duchess of Lugo, Infanta Elena of Spain, and \"Don\" Jaime de Marichalar.Felipe is fourth in the line of succession to the Spanish Throne, after his mother.\n\nDocument 31:\nGeorge Otto Noville\nGeorge Otto Noville( April 24, 1890 – January 1, 1963), also known as\" Noville\" and\" Rex,\" was a pioneer in polar and trans- Atlantic aviation in the 1920s, and winner of the Distinguished Flying Cross.He served with Commander Richard E. Byrd on the historic( but controversial) 1926 flight to the North Pole, as third in command.He was flight engineer on the\" America\"( the third plane to fly non stop over the Atlantic Ocean), and was executive officer of Byrd's Second Antarctic Exploration 1933- 35.Mount Noville and Noville Peninsula in Antarctica are named after him.\n\nDocument 32:\nGeorge Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk\nGeorge Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk (c. 17 July 162521 April 1691) was an English peer.He was a son of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, and was styled Hon.George Howard from 1640 to 1688/9.He was commissioned a captain in the Dutch States Army in 1646.In 1647, he became Master of the Horse to the Duke of York, and a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the Duke in 1648.In January 1688/9 he succeeded his brother, James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk as Earl of Suffolk.He died in 1691 without male issue and was succeeded by his brother Henry.His daughter Elizabeth married Percy Kirke and his daughterAnne married William Jephson.\n\nDocument 33:\nBernard Borderie\nBernard Borderie (10 June 1924 in Paris – 28 May 1978 in Paris), son of Raymond Borderie, one of the producers of \"Les Enfants du ParadisChildren of Paradise\", 1945), was a French film director and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 34:\nPrince Leopold, Duke of Brabant\nPrince Leopold of Belgium, Duke of Brabant, Count of Hainaut( 12 June 1859 – 22 January 1869), was the second child and only son of King Leopold II of Belgium and his wife, Marie Henriette of Austria, and heir apparent to the Belgian throne.\n\nDocument 35:\nHugh IV, Count of Rethel\nHugh IV, Count of Rethel( 1244–1285) was a son of Manasses V and his wife, Isabelle of Écry.In 1272, he succeeded his father as Count of Rethel.Hugues IV was married to: With Isabelle, he had a daughter, Jeanne, Countess of Rethel, who succeeded him.In 1290, Jeanne married Louis I, Count of Flanders.\n\nDocument 36:\nWho's Minding the Store?\nWho's Minding the Store? is a 1963 American comedy film directed by Frank Tashlin and starring Jerry Lewis, Jill St. John, Agnes Moorehead, Ray Walston, Kathleen Freeman, and John McGiver.It was released on November 28, 1963, by Paramount Pictures.\n\nDocument 37:\nAsí en el cielo como en la tierra\nAsí en el cielo como en la tierra( On earth as it is in heaven, referencing the Our Father) is a 1995 Spanish comedy film directed by José Luis Cuerda.\n\nDocument 38:\nShams ad-Din ibn Muhammad\nShams ad- Din ibn Muhammad( reigned 1472 – 1487) was a Somali Sultan of the Sultanate of Adal and a son of Muhammad ibn Badlay.\n\nDocument 39:\nThe Aviary\nThe Aviary is a 2005 independent film about the ups and downs in the personal life of a flight attendant, coping with a transfer to a new city, finding a new love, and everything in between.It was written and produced by Abe Levy and Silver Tree, who was a flight attendant herself for many years.The film stars Lara Phillips, Josh Randall, Michael Gilio, and Claire Rankin.\n\nDocument 40:\nS stars\nS stars or S star may refer to:\n\nDocument 41:\nCuando en el cielo pasen lista\nCuando en el cielo pasen lista is a 1945 Argentine film directed by Carlos F. Borcosque.\n\nDocument 42:\nJesús Rosas Marcano\nJesús Rosas Marcano( La Asunción, 5 January1930- Caracas, 7 May 2001), was a Venezuelan educator, journalist, poet and composer of folk songs popularized by the group\" Un Solo Pueblo\", such as\" Botaste la bola\" and\" Negro como yo\".In 1945, graduated as school teacher in the Miguel Antonio Caro Institute.Began his career at the Rural School Caurimare in east Caracas.Later, studied journalism in the Central University of Venezuela( UCV), receiving postgraduate education at the Sorbonne University of Paris.From his return in the late 1950s, starts working as teacher and researcher in his alma mater.Worked as reporter for the newspaper Últimas Noticias, directed by Oscar Yánes, starting to write humorous verses under the pseudonym of\" Ross Mar\".For twenty years, Rosas had the columns\" Capilla Ardiente\" and\" Espuma de los Días\", both in daily El Nacional.In the 1980s, begins with the column\" Veinte Líneas\" in\" El Diario de Caracas\".Also, was columnist of weekly\" Quinto Día\" from 1998.In 1999, was invited to collaborate in\" Así es la Noticia\", where returned with\" Capilla Ardiente\".In the newspaper\" Sol de Margarita\", wrote a weekly humor page under the name of\" Pata e' cabra\", which allowed him to be contributor of the humoristic newspaper\" Camaleón\".Between his career as poet, can be mentioned the works\" Proclama de la espiga\"( 1958),\" Cotiledón, Cotiledón, la vida\"( 1965),\" Manso vidrio del aire\"( 1968),\" Así en la tierra como en el cielo\"( 1976), among others.In his labor as school teacher, worked in publications for children like:\" Tricolor La ventana mágica\" and\" Onza, tigre y león\".\n\nDocument 43:\nEl Cielo en las manos\nEl Cielo en las manos is a 1950 Argentine film.\n\nDocument 44:\nSidney Poitier\nSir Sidney Poitier,( born February 20, 1927) is a Bahamian- American actor and film director.He received two nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor, winning one, the first black actor to win that award.He was also nominated six times for each of the Golden Globe for Best Actor and the British Academy of Film and Television Arts Award( BAFTA) for Best Foreign Actor, winning each once.From 1997 to 2007, he served as the Bahamian Ambassador to Japan.His family lived in the Bahamas but Poitier was born in Miami while they were visiting, thereby acquiring American citizenship.He grew up in the Bahamas, moving to New York when he was 16.He joined the North American Negro Theatre landing his breakthrough film role in 1950 as an incorrigible high school student in\" Blackboard Jungle\"( 1955).In 1958 Poitier starred with Tony Curtis in the critically acclaimed\" The Defiant Ones\" as chained- together convicts who escape and must cooperate.Each received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor, with Poitier's being the first for a black actor, as well as nominations for the BAFTAs, which Poitier won.In 1964 he won the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor for his role in\" Lilies of the Field\"( 1963) in which he played a handyman who stays with and helps a group of German- speaking nuns build a chapel.Poitier also received critical acclaim for\" A Raisin in the Sun\"( 1961) and\" A Patch of Blue\"( 1965).He continued to break ground in three successful 1967 films, each dealing with issues of race and race relations:\" To Sir, with LoveGuess Who's Coming to Dinner\", and\" In the Heat of the Night\", making him the top box- office star of that year.He received nominations for the Golden Globes and BAFTAs for the latter film, but not for the Oscars, likely due to vote splitting between his roles.After twice reprising his Virgil Tibbs character from\" In the Heat of the Night\" and acting in a variety of other films, including the thriller\" The Wilby Conspiracy\"( 1975), with Michael Caine, Poiter turned to acting/ directing with the action- comedies\" Uptown Saturday Night\"( 1974),\" Let's Do It Again\"( 1975), and\" A Piece of the Action\"( 1978), all co-starring Bill Cosby.During a decade away from acting he directed the successful\" Stir Crazy\"( 1980) starring Richard Pryor and Gene Wilder, among other films.He returned to acting in the late 1980s and early 1990s in a few thrillers and television roles.Poitier was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1974.In 2009 Poitier was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian honor.In 2016, he was awarded the BAFTA Fellowship for outstanding lifetime achievement in film.In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Poitier 22nd on their list of Greatest Male Stars of classic Hollywood cinema.In 2002 Poitier was chosen to receive an Academy Honorary Award, in recognition of his\" remarkable accomplishments as an artist and as a human being\".\n\nDocument 45:\nKálmán Tóth\nKálmán Tóth (1831–1881) was a Hungarian poet.He was born in Baja.The main theme of his poetry was love.He studied at the Franciscan Gymnasium (now Béla III High School) in Baja between 1839 and 1845.Tóth was the best student in his class.He was a novice for a short time, but then started to study law.He took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.After the failure of the revolution, he tried to raise national self-confidence and to cherish the ideals of the revolution.He remembered its heroes in his poetry.He became the sub-editor of Ignác Nagy's (English: \"Ladies' Courier\").He was the accountable editor of it between 1856 and 1861.In 1860, Tóth launched a political newspaper, (English: \"Crazy Michael\").From 1864 he was the editor of the (English: \"Metropolitan Pages\").His writing was regularly published, and his dramas were performed at the Hungarian National Theatre in Budapest.Tóth was elected to be the parliamentary delegate of his home town in 1865.Through four sessions he fought for revolutionary ideas in the Parliament.Tóth took part in raising Baja to be a \"city with municipal rights\", and helped to found Eötvös József College.He also demanded that Baja be connected to the national rail system (now Hungarian State Railways).He lost his seat in the 1878 general election.The frustration of it caused him to lose his mind, and he died at the age of sixty.The city of Baja has erected a monument in his honour, at Kálmán Tóth Square.\n\nDocument 46:\nFun in Acapulco (song)\n\" Fun in Acapulco\" is a song written by Ben Weisman and Sid Wayneand first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1963 motion picture\" Fun in Acapulco\".It was released on the eponymous soundtrack album in 1963.In some countries, the song was also released on a single or on an eponymous EP.The Australian Kent Music Report( calculated in retrospect using archival data) lists the song\" Fun in Acapulco\" for 15 weeks, with the peak of 28 on the week of February 22, 1964.\n\nDocument 47:\nThe Eyes (band)\nThe Eyes were a British psychedelic rock band, formed in 1964 and disbanded in 1967.During 1965 and 1966, they released a number of singles such as\" When the Night Falls The Immediate Pleasure You're Too Much\" and\" I'm Rowed Out\".The Eyes were Barry Allchin( bass), Brian Corcoran( drums), Phil Heatley( guitar), Chris Lovegrove( lead guitar) and Terry Nolder( vocals).The band evolved out of an outfit calledThe Renegades, an instrumental combo, who, when they added a vocalist, became known as Gerry Hart and The Hartbeats.The name change to The Eyes came during 1964.The Eyes made one of the most collectable EPs of the sixties era.\" The Arrival of the Eyes\" was released in 1966, and contained both sides of their first two singles,\" When The Night Falls I'm Rowed Out\" and\" The Immediate Pleasure My Degeneration\".\" Rare Record Price Guide\" links the album\" A Tribute To The Rolling Stones\", by The Pupils, with The Eyes- The Pupils being a likely pseudonym for\" The Eyes\".\n\nDocument 48:\nCinco gallinas y el cielo\nCinco gallinas y el cielo is a 1957 Argentine film.\n\nDocument 49:\nAthanasius (grandson of Theodora)\nAthanasius was a Byzantine monk and a grandson of Theodora, wife of Justinian I.The main sources about him are John of Ephesus, Michael the Syrian and Bar- Hebraeus.\n\nDocument 50:\nBeaver Lake Seaplane Base\nBeaver Lake Seaplane Base is a state owned, public use seaplane base located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) northeast of Big Lake, in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska.",
        "input": "Which film has the director who was born later, Así En El Cielo Como En La Tierra or Buck And The Preacher?",
        "answers": [
            "Así En El Cielo Como En La Tierra",
            "Así en el cielo como en la tierra"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
        "index": 11731,
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        "is_reverse_ordered": false,
        "min_distance": 7,
        "evidence_idx": [
            36,
            26,
            10,
            43
        ],
        "level": null,
        "type": "bridge_comparison",
        "id": "dev_11731"
    },
    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nLucas Malvacini\nLucas Malvacini( born 20 November 1989) is a Brazilian model and theater and TV actor.He became known in 2013 for acting in the telenovela\" Amor à Vida\" of Rede Globo, and for acting in\" Vai Que Cola\", a television sitcom from Multishow.\n\nDocument 2:\nThe Killing of the Imam\nThe Killing of the Imam is a 2010 South African short documentary film.\n\nDocument 3:\nJo-Anne McArthur\nJo- Anne McArthur( born December 23, 1976) is a Canadian photojournalist, humane educator, animal rights activist and author.She is known for her We Animals project, a photography project documenting human relationships with animals.Through the We Animals Humane Education program, McArthur offers presentations about human relationships with animals in educational and other environments, and through the We Animals Archive, she provides photographs and other media for those working to help animals.McArthur was the primary subject of the 2013 documentary\" The Ghosts in Our Machine\", directed by Liz Marshall, and with Keri Cronin, she is the founder of the Unbound Project, which aims to celebrate and recognize female animal activists.Her first book,\" We Animals\", was published in 2013, and her second,\" Captive\", was published in 2017.McArthur has been awarded a range of commendations for her photography and activism, including the 2018 Wildlife Photographer of the Year People's Choice award.\n\nDocument 4:\nAnne Stewart, Countess of Galloway\nAnne Stewart, Countess of Galloway (1743 – 8 January 1830), formerly Anne Dashwood, was the wife of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway.Anne Dashwood was born at Kirtlington Park, Oxfordshire, the family home of her parents Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet, and his wife, the former Elizabeth Spencer.On 13 June 1764, she married the future earl, when he was an MP and heir to his father's earldom.His first wife, Lady Charlotte Greville, had died in 1763, leaving him with no living children.In the year of their marriage, Sir Joshua Reynolds painted Anne in the guise of a shepherdess; the portrait is now held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.They had sixteen children:\nJohn Stewart inherited the earldom of Galloway in 1773, making his wife a countess.He died in 1806, at which point she became Dowager Countess of Galloway.Two years later, a court case ensued over a trust deed set up by the earl in 1804, whereby the trustees were authorised to sell property and appoint additional trustees.The dowager countess having declined to accept nomination as a trustee, a Mr Forbes, who had purchased part of the estate, took the trustees to the Court of Session, claiming he was not bound by the terms of the purchase; the Court of Session found against him.The countess died, aged 86, at Davies Street, Westminster, London.\n\nDocument 5:\nLiebe, Tod & Teufel\nLiebe, Tod& Teufel( Love, Death& the Devil) is a 1987 album by the Austrian pop band Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung.\n\nDocument 6:\nJohn Egerton, 7th Earl of Bridgewater\nJohn William Egerton, 7th Earl of Bridgewater FRS( 14 April 1753 – 21 October 1823), known as John Egerton until 1803, was a British cavalry officer, and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1777 to 1803 when he succeeded to the peerage as Earl of Bridgewater.He was from the Egerton family.\n\nDocument 7:\nStory of a Kiss\nHistoria de un beso( English: Story of a Kiss) is a 2002 Spanish drama film directed by José Luis Garci and written by Garci and Horacio Valcárcel.The film received seven Goya Award nominations, but did n't win one.\n\nDocument 8:\nElizabeth Barlow Rogers\nElizabeth Barlow Rogers( born 1936) is a landscape designer, landscape preservationist and writer.Her most notable project is the revitalization of Central Park, New York City: first under her guidance as the first Central Park Administrator, then through the Central Park Conservancy, a private not- for-profit corporation that was founded, largely through Rogers' efforts, in 1980 to bring citizen support to the restoration and renewed management of Central Park.Barlow Rogers is the president of the Foundation for Landscape Studies.A graduate of Wellesley College, where she majored in art history, and of Yale University, she was born in San Antonio, Texas, and moved permanently to New York in 1964.She founded a program in Garden History and Landscape Studies at the Bard Graduate Center, New York, in 2001, and directed it until 2005.In that year the American Society of Landscape Architects presented her with its LaGasse Medal for her achievements.A discreet bronze plaque on a boulder on the slope above the Diana Ross Playground honors her service to Central Park.\n\nDocument 9:\nLéo Joannon\nLéo Joannon( 21 August 1904 – 28 March 1969) was a French writer and film director.Born in Aix- en- Provence, Joannon was originally a law student who became a novelist and journalist before entering the film industry in the 1920s as a cameraman.\n\nDocument 10:\nAd Astra (film)\nAd Astra is a 2019 American science fiction adventure film produced, co-written, and directed by James Gray.Starring Brad Pitt, Tommy Lee Jones, Ruth Negga, Liv Tyler, and Donald Sutherland, it follows an astronaut who goes into space in search of his lost father, whose experiment threatens the Solar System.The project was announced in early 2016, with Gray saying he wanted to feature\" the most realistic depiction of space travel that's been put in a movie\".Pitt signed on to star in April 2017 and the rest of the cast joined later that year.Filming began around Los Angeles that August, lasting through October.\" Ad Astra\" premiered at the Venice Film Festival on August 29, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on September 20 by 20th Century Fox.It received positive reviews from critics, with praise for Pitt's performance and vivid imagery, and$ 127 million worldwide against an$ 80–100 million budget.\n\nDocument 11:\nPhilibert I, Duke of Savoy\nPhilibert I (17 August 1465, Chambéry – 22 September 1482), surnamed the Hunter, was the son of Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy and Yolande of Valois.Philibert was Duke of Savoy from 1472 to 1482.After his father's death in 1472, his mother became regent.He married in 1476 to his cousin Bianca Maria Sforza and had no children.Therefore, his duchy was inherited by his younger brother Charles after he died from tuberculosis at the age of just 17.\n\nDocument 12:\nDo You Sleep?\n\" Do You Sleep?\" is a song by Lisa Loeb& Nine Stories.It was released in September 1995 as the third single from their debut album,\" Tails\".It reached number 18 on the US\" Billboard\" Hot 100 and number eight on Canada's\" RPM\" Top Singles chart, becoming their last top- twenty hit in both countries, although Loeb would earn another top- twenty single as a solo artist with\" I Do\" two years later.Outside North America,\" Do You Sleep?\" reached the top 50 in Australia, Iceland and the United Kingdom.\n\nDocument 13:\nHenry de Verdun (I)\nSir Henry de Verdun( I) was recorded as being a Knight of Staffordshire in 1227 and 1228( with his brother Milo de Verdun), and Sheriff of Staffordshire and Coroner there in 1228, seemingly in succession to Henry de Deneston.Henry was the son of Bertram de Verdun( III) of Alton Castle, Staffordshire.He married Hawise, daughter of Engenulf de Gresley.He held the manor of Bucknall from his older brother Nicholas de Verdun of Alton, and gained other manors and lands through his marriage to Hawise, including Darlaston, Biddulph, Swadlincote, Thursfield and Levedale.His heir was his son Henry de Verdun( II), who married Amice, daughter of Sir Roger de Pyvelesdon( died 1272 and commemorated by the Puleston Cross in Newport, Shropshire), sister of Jordan de Pyvelesdon, Roger de Pyvelesdon( died 1294), and Alice de Pyvelesdon who married Sir Robert de Harley, lord of Harley in Shropshire.\n\nDocument 14:\nSydney Smith Lee\nSydney Smith Lee( September 2, 1802 – July 22, 1869), called Smith Lee in his lifetime, was an American naval officer who served as a captain in the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War.He was the third child of Henry\" Light Horse Harry\" Lee and Anne Hill Carter Lee, and the older brother of Confederate general Robert E. Lee.\n\nDocument 15:\nSmall Town Story (film)\nSmall Town Story is a 1953 British thriller, directed by Montgomery Tully and starring Donald Houston and Susan Shaw( in a rare bad- girl role).The film is set in the world of association football and features appearances from sporting legend Denis Compton and commentator Raymond Glendenning, as well as players from the Arsenal, Millwall and Hayes football teams.It also features the only screen acting credit of Kent Walton, later to himself become a famous sports commentator.The film soon disappeared from cinemas and its fate thereafter is unknown.The British Film Institute included it on its\" 75 Most Wanted\" list of missing British feature films due to its perceived interest as a sporting period piece, the involvement of stars of the sporting world at the time, its curiosity value as the only known British black- and- white football- set thriller apart from\" The Arsenal Stadium Mystery\", and increasing interest by film historians in Tully as a director.It has now been found, restored and released on DVD.\n\nDocument 16:\nThe Hiding Place\nThe Hiding Place is the title of:\n\nDocument 17:\nThe Red Ace\nThe Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard.An incomplete print which is missing four chapters survives in the film archive of the Library of Congress.\n\nDocument 18:\nYolande Louise of Savoy\nYolande Louise of Savoy( 1487–1499), was a Duchess Consort of Savoy; married to Philibert II, Duke of Savoy.\n\nDocument 19:\nFrontera Sur (1998 film)\nFrontera Sur is a 1998 Argentine drama film directed by Gerardo Herrero.The music was composed by Luis Bacalov.\n\nDocument 20:\nJohn Florea\nJohn\" Johnny\" Florea( born in Alliance, Ohio on May 28, 1916; died in Las Vegas on August 25, 2000) was a television director and a photographer.\n\nDocument 21:\nWhat Happened to Jean\nWhat Happened to Jean is a 1918 Australian silent film shot in South Australia.It is a lost film.\n\nDocument 22:\nDavid O'Brien Martin\nDavid O'Brien Martin (April 26, 1944 – November 20, 2012) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York.\n\nDocument 23:\nJohn, Count of Eu\nJohn, Count of Eu,( died 26 June 1170), son of Henry I, Count of Eu, and Marguerite, daughter of William, Count of Sully, who was brother of Stephen, King of England.John was Count of Eu and Lord of Hastings.John obtained from Étienne d' Angleterre( later Stephen, King of England) the honors of Tickhill and Blyth, being a descendant of their original owner, Roger de Busli, by his paternal grandmother Beatrice.John lost his holdings after his capture by Ranulf de Gernon, the 4th Earl of Chester, at the Battle of Lincoln in February 1141.In 1148, John returned to Hilaire, Bishop of Chichester, lands belonging to his diocese which his father had usurped during the troubled reign of Stephen.John had to take refuge in the summer of 1167 in Drincourt( now Neufchâ tel- en- Bray) during the invasion of his estates by the troops of Louis VII, an ally of Thierry, Count of Flanders.John married Alice, daughter of William d' Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, and Adeliza of Louvain, the widow of King Henry I of England.John and Alice had three children:In addition, Like his father Henry, John became canon at the abbey of Eu, where he died on June 26, 1170, after devoting the rest of his days to the monastic state.He was placed in the tomb of his father behind the altar.At the time of the destruction of the Abbey of Foucarmont in 1791, Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre and Count of Eu, had the remains of the counts Henry and John reclaimed and moved to the chapel of the.John was succeeded as Count of Eu and Lord of Hastings by his son Henry upon his death.John was buried at Fécamp Abbey, where many of his sons and grandsons would also be interred.\n\nDocument 24:\nGeorge Lyon (highwayman)\nGeorge Lyon( 1761–22 April 1815) was a gentleman highwayman in England.Lyon was born in Upholland, Lancashire, to a poor family.His name was George Lyon- not George Lyons as some historians wrongly believe.\n\nDocument 25:\nWhen Love Comes Calling\nWhen Love Comes Calling may refer to:\n\nDocument 26:\nLake of the Dead\nLake of the Dead( Norwegian title:, also known as Lake of the Damned) is a 1958 Norwegian mystery horror film directed by Kåre Bergstrøm.The film stars Henki Kolstad, Henny Moan and Georg Richter.\n\nDocument 27:\nPrincess Catherine Beatrice of Savoy\nCatherine Beatrice of Savoy( 6 November 1636, Turin, Piedmont – 27 August 1637) was a Princess of Savoy by birth.She was the youngest daughter born to Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy, and his French consort, Princess Christine Marie of France.\n\nDocument 28:\nSeonjong of Goryeo\nSeonjong of Goryeo (9 October 1049 – 17 June 1094)(r. 1083–1094) was the 13th king of Goryeo.He was the second son of Empress Inye and born in September, 1049.He was sealed as marquis of Gukwon (國原侯) in March, 1056.Harmony of Confucism and Buddhism made his political statue very stable.Also he propelled broad-range trade among Song, Jurchens, Liao dynasty of Khitans, and Japan.During his period, Buddhism in Korea grew a lot.His brother Uicheon brought 1,000 scriptures from Song and bought 4,000 scriptures from Liao, Song, and Japan.Furthermore, Seonjong founded many pagodas for Buddhist temples and presented clothing for soldiers guarding the borders.Even when bedridden due to an illness in 1092, he calmly accepted his nearing death on lieu of Buddhist virtues.\nConsorts:\n\nDocument 29:\nYolande of Valois\nYolande of France (23 September 1434 – 23 August 1478) was a Duchess consort of Savoy by marriage to Duke Amadeus IX of Savoy, and regent of Savoy during the minority of her son Philibert I of Savoy from 1472 until 1478.She was named after her grandmother, Yolande of Aragon.She is sometimes known as \"Yolande of France\".\n\nDocument 30:\nThomas Edison\nThomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman who has been described as America's greatest inventor.He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world.He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees.He established the first industrial research laboratory.Edison was raised in the American Midwest; early in his career he worked as a telegraph operator, which inspired some of his earliest inventions.In 1876, he established his first laboratory facility in Menlo Park, New Jersey, where many of his early inventions were developed.He later established a botanic laboratory in Fort Myers, Florida in collaboration with businessmen Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone, and a laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey that featured the world's first film studio, the Black Maria.He was a prolific inventor, holding 1,093 US patents in his name, as well as patents in other countries.Edison married twice and fathered six children.He died in 1931 of the complications of diabetes.\n\nDocument 31:\nJason Moore (director)\nJason Moore( born October 22, 1970) is an American director of film, theatre and television.\n\nDocument 32:\nEskandar II\nEskandar II, was the ruler of the Paduspanid dynasty from 1333 to 1359.He was the son and successor of Taj al- Dawla Ziyar.\n\nDocument 33:\nHeaven & Hell: A Tribute to the Velvet Underground\nHeaven& Hell – A Tribute to The Velvet Underground is a series of tribute albums released by Imaginary Records in the UK dedicated to the Velvet Underground.While not technically part of the series, Imaginary Records also released another tribute album to the Velvet Underground, called which is in fact merely a compilation of fourteen tracks from the three Heaven& Hell albums.In 2009 Ozit- Morpheus Records re-released this compilation under the title\" Unpiecing The Jigsaw- A Tribute To The Velvet Underground\" with the addition of two tracks by Nico and a lengthy interview with Lou Reed.\n\nDocument 34:\nWayne Johnson\nWayne Johnson is an American jazz and acoustic guitarist( not to be confused with the electric blues guitarist Wayne Johnson, or the gospel singer/ guitarist Donald Wayne Johnson, or the flamenco guitarist Wayne Wesley Johnson, or the hard rock guitarist from the band Under Command named Wayne Johnson, or the pianist Wayne Johnson).Johnson won a Grammy Award in 2004 for his contribution to the album\" Pink Guitar\", which featured the songs of composer Henry Mancini.Johnson attended Boston's Berklee College of Music in the late 1970s and soon after he worked as a studio musician and toured with the Manhattan Transfer.He has recorded most often in a trio with bassist Jimmy Johnson and drummer Bill Berg, who were founding members of the group Flim& the BB's.He has been the guitarist for Bette Midler at Caesar's Palace in Las Vegas.Johnson has performed with Rickie Lee Jones, Elton John, John Tesh, Akiko Yano, and Lee Oskar.He is a music educator and serves as a clinician for Taylor Guitars.\n\nDocument 35:\nFire-Eater (film)\nFire-Eater  is a 1998 Finnish film directed and written by Pirjo Honkasalo.It tells a story of two orphaned sisters who end up working in a travelling circus.The film received several international awards, including the Grand Jury prize at the American Film Institute International Film Festival in 1998.\n\nDocument 36:\nDella Moore\nDella Moore( 1880–1926?), also known as Annie Rogers or Maude Williams, was a woman working as a prostitute during the closing years of the Old West, best known for being the girlfriend of outlaw Harvey Logan( Kid Curry), who rode with Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch gang.\n\nDocument 37:\nRené of Savoy\nRené of Savoy( 1473 – 31 March 1525) was a French nobleman and soldier.He was count of Villars( 1497) and of Tende( 1501).Known as\" the Great Bastard of Savoy\", he was the illegitimate son of Philip II, Duke of Savoy and Libera Portoneri- this made him the originator of the Savoie- Villars( or Savoie- Tende) branch of the House of Savoy.\n\nDocument 38:\nRobert Bruce, Lord of Liddesdale\nSir Robert Bruce, Lord of Liddesdale( died 11 August 1332) was an illegitimate son of King Robert the Bruce and an unknown mother.He was knighted and awarded the royal arms at the Battle of Bannockburn.His father made him Lord of Liddesdale after William II de Soules was found guilty of treason at the Black Parliament of 1320.It has been suggested that he may have been the father of Thomas Bruce, 1st Baron of Clackmannan, but there is no clear evidence for this.Faced with Edward Balliol's invasion of Scotland, he and Donnchadh IV, Earl of Fife carried out an unsuccessful attempt on 6 August 1332 to repel the landing at Kinghorn in Fife.He then quarrelled with the regent, Donald II, Earl of Mar.He was killed leading a charge at the Battle of Dupplin Moor on 11 August 1332.\n\nDocument 39:\nKarma (Alicia Keys song)\n\"Karma\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Alicia Keys, taken from her second studio album, \"The Diary of Alicia Keys\" (2003).Written by Keys, Kerry Brothers, Jr., and Taneisha Smith, the track takes influence from hip hop and classical music, and was released as the album's fourth and final single in November 2004, peaking at number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 17 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart—the album's only single not to top a \"Billboard\" chart.A mashup of \"Karma\" with Stevie Wonder's 1972 hit \"Superstition\" titled \"Karmastition\", produced by Go Home Productions, exists.\n\nDocument 40:\nSuraj (director)\nSuraj( born December 31,1977) is an Indian director active mainly in Tamil cinema.He is best known for directing action and masala films.\n\nDocument 41:\nPrince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa\nPrince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa( Eugenio Alfonso CarloMaria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 – 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa.Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria.\n\nDocument 42:\nFrancesco Vimercato\nFrancesco Vimercato( 1512–1571) was an Italian Aristotelian scholar.He was a Royal Reader in Philosophy in Paris.He is known for his commentaries on Aristotle ’s ethical and zoological works.In 1561 he left France to work for Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy.He was employed as a professor, and then a diplomat.\n\nDocument 43:\nAndré Provana de Leyni\nAndré or Andrea II Provana de Leyni( 1511, Leinì, Piedmont- 29 May 1592, Nice) was a statesman and military commander in the Duchy of Savoy.He was captain- general of the duke of Savoy's galleys and councillor and diplomat in the service of Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and his son Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy.He was one of the most important figures in the restoration of the States of Savoy in the 16th century after its occupation by Francis I of France.He bore the titles of lord of Leyni, count of Frossasco, Alpignano, Castellata and Balangero, knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation and grand- admiral of the Order of Saint Maurice and Saint Lazarus.\n\nDocument 44:\nIsabella of Savoy\nIsabella of Savoy (11 March 1591 – 28 August 1626) was a daughter of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and Catherine Michelle of Spain.Her maternal grandparents were Philip II of Spain and Elisabeth of Valois, her paternal grandparents were Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry.She was the Hereditary Princess of Modena, dying before her husband succeeded to the Duchy of Modena in 1628.\n\nDocument 45:\nRace\nRace, RACE or\" The Race\" may refer to:\n\nDocument 46:\nMelanie Mayron\nMelanie Joy Mayron (born October 20, 1952) is an American actress and director of film and television.Mayron is best known for portraying the role of photographer Melissa Steadman on the ABC drama \"thirtysomething\" for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1989.In 2018, the Santa Fe Film Festival honored Mayron for her outstanding contributions to film and television.\n\nDocument 47:\n...Baby One More Time (album)\n... Baby One MoreTime is the debut studio album by American singer Britney Spears.It was released on January 12, 1999 through Jive Records.In June 1997, while Spears negotiated with her manager at the time, Lou Pearlman, to join female pop group Innosense, her mother, Lynne Spears, asked a family friend and entertainment lawyer, Larry Rudolph, for his opinion.Rudolph took interest and decided to pitch her to record labels.Rudolph submitted a tape of Britney Spears singing over a Whitney Houston karaoke song, along with a demo tape of an unused song from Toni Braxton.Jive Records was interested and appointed the singer to work with producer Eric Foster White.After hearing the recorded material, Jive signed Spears to a multi-album deal.Spears traveled to Sweden to work with producers Max Martin, Denniz Pop, and Rami Yacoub, among others.Martin presented a track titled\" Hit Me Baby( One More Time)\" to Spears and her management, which had been rejected by girl group TLC.Spears later claimed that she felt excited when she heard it and knew it was going to be a hit record.Her debut album was completed in June 1998, and the song was released as\" ... Baby One More Time\" as Spears' debut single in October.The single became a global success, reaching number one in every country it charted in, became the best- selling song of 1999 in the UK, and has since become one of the best- selling singles of all- time, selling over 10 million copies.Upon release, the album received mixed reviews from music critics, with many labeling it silly and premature.\" ... Baby One More Time\" was a large commercial success, debuting atop the\" Billboard\" 200 chart and Canadian Albums Chart, and reached the top 5 in several countries.It received worldwide certifications, including a 14 × platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America( RIAA), for shipments of over 14 million copies in the US, of which Nielsen SoundScan recognizes 10.6 million copies sold.\" ... Baby One More Time\" is Spears' most successful album with sales of over 25 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best- selling albums of all- time.Four additional singles were released from the album and Spears heavily promoted it through interviews and performances on national television.Furthermore, Spears embarked on her first headlining concert tour, entitled the ... Baby One More TimeTour in 1999, and later continued on a second leg title the( You Drive Me) Crazy Tour.\" ... Baby One More Time\" earned Spears Grammy Award nominations for Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for\" ... Baby One More Time\" at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards in 2000.\n\nDocument 48:\nPrincess Luisa Cristina of Savoy\nPrincess Luisa Cristina of Savoy (27 July 1629 – 12 May 1692) was a Princess of Savoy by birth and the eldest daughter of Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy.She married her uncle Prince Maurice of Savoy but had no children.She was the owner of the future \"Villa della Regina\".She was a first cousin of Louis XIV of France and Charles II of England.\n\nDocument 49:\nIl Volo\nIl Volo (Italian for \"The Flight\") is an Italian operatic pop trio, consisting of baritone Gianluca Ginoble, and tenors, Piero Barone and Ignazio Boschetto.They describe their music as \"popera\".Having won the Sanremo Music Festival 2015, they represented Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Vienna, Austria.They reached third place, but managed to secure a solid first-place victory in the televoting.\n\nDocument 50:\nToo Young to Know\nToo Young to Know is a 1945 American drama film directed by Frederick de Cordova, and written by Jo Pagano, and starring Joan Leslie, Robert Hutton, Dolores Moran, Harry Davenport, Rosemary DeCamp and Barbara Brown.It was released by Warner Bros. on December 1, 1945.",
        "input": "What is the date of death of Philibert I, Duke Of Savoy's mother?",
        "answers": [
            "23 August 1478"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nScandinavian Skies\n\"Scandinavian Skies\" is a song written by Billy Joel that was first released on his 1982 album \"The Nylon Curtain\".Commentators have noted its Beatle-esque elements and obscure lyrics.Joel has stated that the song was inspired by an experience with heroin.Although not released as a single, it reached #38 on \"Billboard\"s Mainstream Rock chart.\n\nDocument 2:\nDel Andrews\nDel Andrews( October 5, 1894 – October 27, 1942), born Udell Endrows, was an American film director and screenwriter in the 1920s.He primarily worked on low budget westerns, writing and directing films starring Hoot Gibson, Fred Thomson, and Bob Custer.He shared an Academy Award nomination with Maxwell Anderson for the script to Universal's 1930 film\" All Quiet on the Western Front\".\n\nDocument 3:\nEduard Hämäläinen\nEduard Hämäläinen( born 21 January 1969 in Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) is a retired decathlete from Finland and Belarus.He originally competed for the Soviet Union and then Belarus after the Soviet dissolution, but changed nationality.His great- grandfather had moved from Finland to Russia before 1917 and was later deported to Kazakhstan.During his career he won three silver medals at World Championships.\n\nDocument 4:\nMahmoud Yacine\nMahmoud Yacine( born 2 June 1941 in Port Said) is an Egyptian actor.\n\nDocument 5:\nLimehouse Blues (song)\n\"Limehouse Blues\" is a popular British song written by the London-based duo of Douglas Furber (lyrics) and Philip Braham (music).Evoking the Limehouse district, which pre-World War II was considered the Chinatown of London – with Chinese references heard in both the lyrics and the melody – the song premiered in the 1921 West Endrevue \"A to Z\" being sung by Teddie Gerard in a wordless melodramatic number featuring Gerard as a hostess in a Limehouse dance-hall fronting a brothel.Gertrude Lawrence, recruited to replace an ailing Beatrice Lillie in \"A to Z\", was reassigned the \"Limehouse Blues\" number which Lawrence encored when she made her 1924 Broadway debut in \"André Charlot's Revue\": Lawrence's Broadway performance of the \"Limehouse Blues\" number proved to be a \"showstopper\", making her a Broadway star: \"'Limehouse Blues' immediately became popular.We heard it in every night club in New York [City].In England we never plugged songs as they do in the United States, and I was surprised and extremely flattered to find everyone singing and playing 'Limehouse' wherever I went.\"The 1968 Gertrude Lawrence biopic \"Star!\" featured the film's star Julie Andrews – in muted Oriental makeup – recreating Lawrence's role in the \"Limehouse Blues\" number from \"André Charlot's Revue\", including the vocal performance of the song (with the original's references to \"chinkies\" omitted).Recorded by Gertrude Lawrence in 1931, \"Limehouse Blues\" had earlier been recorded (1928) by cornetist Red Nichols with Scrappy Lambert's vocal and would be recorded in 1934 by the Mills Brothers: these vintage recordings retained the original's \"chinkies\" reference which has been omitted from latterday vocal versions, including those by Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Ella Fitzgerald, Lee Wiley, Eydie Gormé, Tammy Grimes, Johnny Mathis, Carmen McCrae, Anita O'Day, Annie Ross, Nancy Sinatra, and Kay Starr.Mark Nadler recorded \"Limehouse Blues\" in tandem with \"Limehouse Nights\" – an obscure song from the 1934 film \"Limehouse Blues\" – for his 2015 album release \"Runnin' Wild-Songs and Scandals of the Roaring 20's\" 2015 album release. \"Limehouse Blues\" has been recorded most often as an instrumental as such becoming a jazz standard, notable examples being recordings by Louis Armstrong, Chet Atkins with Les Paul, Count Basie, Sidney Bechet, the Dave Brubeck Quartet featuring Gerry Mulligan, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Stan Kenton on \"Adventures In Jazz\", the Ellis Marsalis Trio, Hugo Montenegro, Django Reinhardt, the Adrian Rollini Trio, the Village Stompers, and the Teddy Wilson Trio.The song has also become a popular bluegrass instrumental number, most notably by Reno and Smiley.\"Limehouse Blues\" is played by Borrah Minevitch and His Harmonica Rascals in the 1936 film \"One in a Million\", as the second part of a medley that starts with the song \"One in a Million\"; the two songs have similar melodies and nearly identical rhythms.The song was played by Hoagy Carmichael in the 1944 film ‘’To Have or Have Not’’.\"Limehouse Blues\" lent its title to a segment of the 1946 film \"Ziegfeld Follies\" which features Fred Astaire and Lucille Bremer, both in Oriental guise: the story of a coolie (Astaire) attempting to obtain a fan to present to a glamorous woman (Bremer) who has caught his fancy, framesa fantasy dance sequence between Astaire and Bremer scored to the tune of \"Limehouse Blues\".Reportedly it had been Astaire's own ambition to perform a dance number to \"Limehouse Blues\" since he'd first heard the song in the 1920s.As Vincente Minnelli directed the \"Limehouse Blues\" segment of \"Ziegfeld Follies\", his daughter singer-actress Liza Minnelli performed the song in her 1999–2000 Broadwayshow  with the track appearing on the soundtrack album.In the 1950 film \"Young Man with a Horn\" – inspired by the life of Bix Beiderbecke – \"Limehouse Blues\" is performed by Harry James whose version was included on the soundtrack of the same name).As performed by Jackie Gleason and his orchestra, \"Limehouse Blues\" is prominently featured in the 1990 film \"Alice\", key scenes of which are set in the Chinatown neighborhood of Lower Manhattan; a rendition of \"Limehouse Blues\" by Bert Ambrose is also heard in the film.The 1999 film \"Sweet and Lowdown\" – which like \"Alice\" was written and directed by Woody Allen – premieres a version of \"Limehouse Blues\" performed by Howard Alden and the Dick Hyman Group: the number is titled \"Limehouse Blues/ Mystery Pacific\" as the train imitation which opens the Django Reinhardt composition \"Mystery Pacific\" is played by Alden as a prelude to \"Limehouse Blues\".\n\nDocument 6:\nAdolf of Limburg\nAdolf of Limburg, count of Limburg( died 1506), son of Wilhelm I of Limburg, count of Limburg.He married in 1487 Elisabeth von Reichenstein( d. 1529) and they had issue:\n\nDocument 7:\nTed Haggis\nTed Haggis (9 June 1924 – 23 January 2017) was a Canadian sprinter, born in London, Ontario, who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.He is the father of Paul Haggis.\n\nDocument 8:\nPrincess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen\nPrincess Charlotte of Saxe- Meiningen( 11 September 1751, Frankfurt am Main, Free Imperial City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire – 25 April 1827, Genoa, Kingdom of Sardinia) was a member of the House of Saxe- Meiningen and a Princess of Saxe- Meiningen by birth and a member of the House of Saxe- Gotha- Altenburg and Duchess consort of Saxe- Gotha- Altenburg through her marriage to Ernest II, Duke of Saxe- Gotha- Altenburg.\n\nDocument 9:\nThis Is My Affair\nThis Is My Affair is a 1937 American crime film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Robert Taylor, Barbara Stanwyck, Victor McLaglen and Brian Donlevy.It was released by 20th Century Fox.\n\nDocument 10:\nCherry Creek (Colorado)\nCherry Creek is a tributary of the South Platte River, long, in Colorado in the United States.\n\nDocument 11:\nFernand St. Germain\nFernand Joseph St Germain( January 9, 1928 – August 16, 2014) was an American politician from Rhode Island.He was a member of the Democratic Party and served in the Rhode Island House of Representatives and the U.S. Representative.He is best known for his sponsorship of the Garn – St. Germain Depository Institutions Act, which deregulated the savings and loan industry.\n\nDocument 12:\nCurtis Hanson\nCurtis Lee Hanson (March 24, 1945 – September 20, 2016) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.His directing work included the psychological thriller \"The Hand That Rocks the Cradle\" (1992), the neo-noir crime film \"L.A. Confidential\" (1997), the comedy \"Wonder Boys\" (2000), the hip-hop biopic \"8 Mile\" (2002), the romantic comedy-drama \"In Her Shoes\" (2005), and the made-for-television docudrama \"Too Big to Fail\" (2011).Hanson won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1998, for co-writing \"L.A. Confidential\" with Brian Helgeland, with additional nominations for Best Picture, Best Director, for a Palme d'Or at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.An active member of the Directors Guild of America, he was a member of the Creative Rights Committee, the President's Committee on Film Preservation, and the Film Foundation.\n\nDocument 13:\nTedeschi Trucks Band\nThe Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues and blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida.Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks.Their debut album,\" Revelator\"( 2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album.The band has released four studio and two live albums.\n\nDocument 14:\nAdvanced Technology Group\nAdvanced Technology Group may refer to:\n\nDocument 15:\nThe Public Defender\nThe Public Defender is a 1931 pre-Code crime film directed by J. Walter Ruben, starring Richard Dix and featuring Boris Karloff.Rich playboyPike Winslow dons the mantle of 'The Reckoner', a mysterious avenger, when he learns that his lady friend Barbara Gerry's father has been framed in a bank embezzlement scandal.Using meticulous planning and split-second timing, Pike, along with his associates, the erudite 'Professor' and tough-guy scrapper 'Doc', attempt to find proof that will clear Gerry and identify the real culprits.\n\nDocument 16:\nForest Whitaker\nForest Steven Whitaker III( born July 15, 1961) is an American actor, producer, and director.Whitaker has earned a reputation for intensive character study work for films such as\" Bird The Crying GamePlatoon The Great Debaters The Butler\", and\" Arrival\".He has also appeared in blockbusters such as\" Rogue One: A Star Wars Story\" as Saw Gerrera and\" Black Panther\" as Zuri.For his performance as Ugandan dictator Idi Amin in the 2006 film\" The Last King of Scotland\", Whitaker won the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award, National Board of Review Award, Screen Actors Guild Award, and various critics groups' awards for a lead acting performance.\n\nDocument 17:\nJózsef Zilisy\nJózsef Zilisy, also known as Giuseppe Zilizzi or Joseph Zilizzi( 21 February 1899 – 2 March 1982) was a Hungarian- Italian footballer and football manager.\n\nDocument 18:\nFrancis II Rákóczi\nFrancis II Rákóczi (27 March 1676 – 8 April 1735) was a Hungarian nobleman and leader of the Hungarian uprising against the Habsburgs in 1703-11 as the prince  of the Estates Confederated for Liberty of the Kingdom of Hungary.He was also Prince of Transylvania, an Imperial Prince, and a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece.Today he is considered a national hero in Hungary.His full title was:\n\"Franciscus II.Dei GratiaSacri Romani Imperii & Transylvaniae princeps Rakoczi.Particum Regni Hungariae Dominus & Siculorum Comes, Regni Hungariae Pro Libertate Confoederatorum Statuum necnon Munkacsiensis & Makoviczensis Dux, Perpetuus Comes de Saros; Dominus in Patak, Tokaj, Regécz, Ecsed, Somlyó, Lednicze, Szerencs, Onod.\"His name is historically also spelled Rákóczy, in Hungarian: \"II.Rákóczi Ferenc\", in Slovak: \"František II.Rákoci\", in German: \"Franz II.Rákóczi\", in Croatian: \"Franjo II.Rákóczy (Rakoci, Rakoczy)\", in Romanian: \"Francisc Rákóczi al II-lea\", in Serbian \"Ференц II Ракоци\".\n\nDocument 19:\nF. W. Murnau\nFriedrich Wilhelm Murnau (born Friedrich Wilhelm Plumpe; December 28, 1888March 11, 1931) was a German film director.He was greatly influenced by Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Shakespeare and Ibsen plays he had seen at the age of 12, and became a friend of director Max Reinhardt.During World War I he served as a company commander at the eastern front and was in the German air force, surviving several crashes without any severe injuries.One of Murnau's acclaimed works is the 1922 film \"Nosferatu\", an adaptation of Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\".Although not a commercial success, owing to copyright issues with Stoker's novel, the film is considered a masterpiece of German Expressionist cinema.He later directed the 1924 film \"The Last Laugh\", as well as a 1926 interpretation of Goethe's \"Faust\".He later emigrated to Hollywood in 1926, where he joined the Fox Studio and made three films:  (1927), \"4 Devils\" (1928) and \"City Girl\" (1930). \"Sunrise\" has been regarded by critics and film directors as among the best films ever made.In 1931, Murnau travelled to Bora Bora to make the film  (1931) with documentary film pioneer Robert J. Flaherty, who left after artistic disputes with Murnau, who had to finish the movie on his own.A week prior to the opening of the film \"Tabu\", Murnau died in a Santa Barbara hospital from injuries he had sustained in an automobile accident that occurred along the Pacific Coast Highway near Rincon Beach, southeast of Santa Barbara.Of the 21 films Murnau directed, eight are considered to be completely lost.One reel of his feature \"Marizza, genannt die Schmuggler-Madonna\" survives.This leaves only 12 films surviving in their entirety.\n\nDocument 20:\nJane Williams (theologian)\nHilary Jane Williams, Lady Williams of Oystermouth (née Paul; born 1957) is an English Christian theologian and writer.Williams was born in Trivandrum, India, one of five sisters.Her father, the Right Reverend Geoffrey Paul, former Bishop of Bradford, was then serving as a missionary priest at Palayamkottai and later Kerala.Her father was a member of the faculty and later became the principal of the Kerala United Theological Seminary at Kannammoola, where she spent part of her childhood.She studied theology at Clare College, Cambridge and then worked in theological publishing and education.For three years she wrote a Sunday readings column for the \"Church Times\" (published by SPCK as \"Lectionary Reflections\") and now works part-time for Redemptorist Publications, as a visiting lecturer at King's College London.She is assistant dean and lecturer at St Mellitus College (formerly St Paul's Theological Centre) in London.Williams has been married since July 1981 to Rowan Williams, who was appointed as the 104th Archbishop of Canterbury in 2002.They have a daughter named Rhiannon (born 1988) and a son named Pip (born 1996).Following her husband's retirement as Archbishop of Canterbury and his subsequent peerage, Williams is entitled to the style and title of Lady Williams of Oystermouth.\n\nDocument 21:\nSir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet\nSir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet( 25 April 1750 – 3 May 1830) was a British politician and industrialist and one of early textile manufacturers of the Industrial Revolution.He was the father of Sir Robert Peel, twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.\n\nDocument 22:\nJacqueline Laurent\nJacqueline Laurent( 6 August 1918 – 18 December 2009) was a French film actress.She starred with Jean Gabin in Marcel Carné's\" Le Jour se Leve\"( 1939).\n\nDocument 23:\nSex and the Other Man\nSex and the Other Man( also known as Captive) is a 1995 American comedy and drama film directed by Karl Slovin.This film has been music composed by Anton Sanko.The film starring Stanley Tucci, Kari Wuhrer, Ron Eldard and Conrad Goode in the lead roles.\n\nDocument 24:\n2003 Primera B de Chile\nThe 2003 Primera B de Chile was the 53rd completed season of the Primera B de Chile.\n\nDocument 25:\nZe'ev Shefer\nZe'ev Shefer( born Ze'ev Feinstein; 21 April 1906 – 10 April 1964) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Mapai between 1951 and 1955.\n\nDocument 26:\nHenry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg\nHenry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 7 July 1374) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg.He was the second son of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his first wife Agnes, daughter of Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg.\n\nDocument 27:\nGerry St. Germain\nGerry St. Germain,( born November 6, 1937) is a Canadian former politician.St. Germain served as a Conservative senator for British Columbia and previously served as a Member of Parliament.\n\nDocument 28:\nFrederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt\nFrederick Augustus of Württemberg-Neuenstadt (Neuenstadt am Kocher, 12 March 1654 – 6 August 1716 in Gochsheim) was Duke of Württemberg and second Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt.\n\nDocument 29:\nHenry, Count of Looz\nHenry( d. 2 August 1218), Count of Looz and Count of Duras, son of Gérard II, Count of Looz, and Adelaide of Gelderland, daughter of Henry I, Count of Guelders, and Agnes of Arnstein, daughter of Louis III of Arnstein.Henry was Canon of St. Lambert in Liège, Provost of the Franciscans in Maastricht, and Provost of St. Alexander in Aschaffenburg.Henry was Count of Looz for a few days in 1218, but died of poisoning.He married Mechtild, daughter of Frederick III, Count of Vlanden.Henry and Mechtild had one daughter:He was succeeded as Count of Looz by his brother Arnold, and was the last recorded Count of Duras.\n\nDocument 30:\nAmal Khudhair\nAmal Khudhair( born in July 1, 1950 in Basra) and live in Baghdad., is an Iraqi singer, who got the nickname\" Century's Singer\" in 1999.\n\nDocument 31:\nMe and Bobby McGee\n\"Me and Bobby McGee\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Kris Kristofferson and songwriter Fred Foster, originally performed by Roger Miller.A posthumously released version by Janis Joplin topped the U.S. singles chart in 1971, making the song the second posthumously released No. 1 single in U.S. chart history after \"(Sittin' On)The Dock of the Bay\" by Otis Redding.\"Billboard\" ranked Joplin's version as the No. 11 song for 1971.Other recordings of the song include those by Waylon Jennings, Grateful Dead, Loretta Lynn, Kristofferson himself, Kenny Rogers and The First Edition, Gordon Lightfoot, Dolly Parton, Miranda Lambert, Olivia Newton-John, Vicki Britton, Johnny Cash.\n\nDocument 32:\nJuan Andrés Arango\nJuan Andrés Arango García( born September 19, 1976) is a Colombian- Canadian film director.His debut feature film,\" La Playa DC\", premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival and was selected as the Colombian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards.Originally from Bogota, Colombia, he has resided primarily in Montreal, Quebec since commencing graduate studies in film at Concordia University in 2006.His second film,\" X500\", debuted at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 33:\nRubellius Blandus\nRubellius Blandus was a Roman, native of Tibur( Tivoli, Italy).He was the first Equestrian of Ancient Rome to teach rhetoric and thus made it more respectable( Sen., Controv. 2, 5).He was the teacher of Papirius Fabianus, who was in turn the teacher of Seneca the Younger.His grandson Gaius Rubellius Blandus was a suffect consul of 18.\n\nDocument 34:\nJack Livingston\nJack Livingston (November 29, 1885 - February 27, 1944) was a film actor in the United States.He starred in several films including alongside Jane Novak in \"The Golden Trail\".He appeared in at least 44 feature films.His great-grandfather Phillip Livingston signed the Declaration of Independence and he was also related to Robert Livingston who helped negotiate the Louisiana Purchase.In 1916 he was identified as Myrtle Stedman's new leading man at Oliver Morosco Photoplay Company.\n\nDocument 35:\nKaada Beladingalu\nKaada Beladingalu is a Kannada language film released in 2007 and directed by B. S. Lingadevaru.The movie is about the impact of urbanization on the old people living in the rural areas.The film was shot in the interior villages of Chikmagalur district.\n\nDocument 36:\nSt Joseph's College, Echuca\nSt Joseph's College is an independent Roman Catholic co-educational secondary day school, located in Echuca, Victoria, Australia.Established in 1886, St. Joseph's works under the governance of the Brigidine Sisters.\n\nDocument 37:\nMark St. Germain\nMark St. Germain is an American playwright, author, film and television writer.\n\nDocument 38:\nGrips, Grunts and Groans\nGrips, Grunts and Groans is a 1937 short subject directed by Preston Black starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).It is the 20th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.\n\nDocument 39:\nJayson DiManche\nJayson DiManche( born September 22, 1990) is an American football linebacker who is currently a free agent.He was originally signed by the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2013.He played college football at Southern Illinois.\n\nDocument 40:\nParticles (film)\nParticles is a 2019 French- Swiss co-produced drama film directed by Blaise Harrison.It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for the camerad' Or. The film won the Best Film: Golden Peacock Award at the 50th International Film Festival of India.\n\nDocument 41:\nCount of St. Germain\nThe Comte de Saint Germain (born \"circa\" 1691 or 1712 – died 27 February 1784) was a European adventurer, with an interest in science, alchemy and the arts.He achieved prominence in European high society of the mid-1700s.Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel considered him to be \"one of the greatest philosophers who ever lived\".St. Germain used a variety of names and titles, an accepted practice amongst royalty and nobility at the time.These include the Marquis de Montferrat, Comte Bellamarre, Chevalier Schoening, Count Weldon, Comte , Graf Tzarogy, and Prinz Ragoczy.In order to deflect inquiries as to his origins, he would make far-fetched claims, such as being 500 years old, leading Voltaire to sarcastically dub him \"The Wonderman\".His real name is unknown while his birth and background are obscure, but towards the end of his life, he claimed that he was a son of Prince Francis II Rákóczi of Transylvania.His name has occasionally caused him to be confused with Claude Louis, Comte de Saint-Germain, a noted French general.\n\nDocument 42:\nPepin III, Count of Vermandois\nPepin III, Count of Vermandois( also known as Pepin II, Count of Senlis; French:\" Pépin\")( c. 846 – 893) was a Frankish noble; the Count of Senlis and Count of Vermandois( 850 – 893); Lord of Valois( 877 – 886), and later Count of Valois( 886 – 893).He was a son of Pepin, Count of Vermandois and Valois and thus a grandson of Bernard of Italy, who was himself a grandson of Charlemagne.The brothers of Pepin III were Herbert I, Count of Vermandois and Bernard II, Count of Laon.Pepin III of Vermandois's wife is unknown; their son was:\n\nDocument 43:\nTabitha St. Germain\nTabitha St. Germain, known as Tabitha or Kitanou St. Germain, is a Canadian actress, comedian and singer.She is known for a variety of roles across many different shows.\n\nDocument 44:\nRay St. Germain\nRay St. Germain( born 1940 in St. Vital area of Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian musician, author, and radio show host.He was the 2006 federal Liberal candidate for the Winnipeg Centre constituency and the presenter for the 1969 Canadian variety television series\" Time for Living\".He was inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Honour by the Canadian Country Music Association in September 2010.St. Germain's autobiography,\" I Wanted to Be Elvis, So What Was I Doing in Moose Jaw?\" was published by Pemmican Publications Inc. in 2005.Ray is proud to be Metis.He is a great- great nephew of Pierre St. Germain( b. 1830), a member of the 49th Rangers, the armed Metis scouts who accompanied the British- Canadian Boundary Commission when they surveyed the international boundary between Canada and the USA( 1872- 1874).Through his great- grandmother, Rose Hamelin,( b. 1857) who married to Simon St. Germain, he is a descendant of Solomon Hamelin( 1810- 1893) who was a member of the first — and only — Legislative Council of Manitoba( 1871- 1876).St. Germain is also a relative of Pierre St. Germain( 1790- 1870), a Metis voyageur of mixed Dene and French- Canadian ancestry who served for nine years with the North West Company, two and one- half years( 1819- 1822) with the first Franklin expedition and then twelve years with the Hudson ’s Bay Company.St. Germain wrote, produced, and hosted the nationally syndicated, award- winning,\" Big Sky Country\" that aired for 13 years on Global Television.He also worked with The Aboriginal Peoples Television Network( APTN), producing and hosting the series\" Rhythms of the Métis\".He is also a voice actor for the children ’s series\" Tipi Tales\" that airs on the Treehouse Network and APTN.St. Germain has hosted over 600 television shows on CBC Television, Global Television Network, and APTN.He has been an on- air personality and program manager with NCI- FM Radio for seven years and hosts a program called the Métis Hour X2 on Saturday mornings for the Manitoba Métis Federation.St. Germain has entertained Canadian Forces stationed overseas with concerts in Germany, Israel, and Cyprus.St. Germain has received awards for his contributions to Canadian culture, including the Order of Manitoba, Aboriginal Order of Canada, the Order of the Sash – Saskatoon and Prince Albert, and a position on the Aboriginal Wall of Honour in the Winnipeg Friendship Centre.St. Germain was inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame in 2010.\n\nDocument 45:\nAgents of Good Roots\nAgents of Good Roots is an American rock band from Richmond, Virginia.The group formed in 1995 and toured heavily on college campuses in the middle of the decade.They independently released two records before signing to RCA Records, after which they toured with Dave Matthews Band and scored two rock radio hits,\" Come On\" and\" Smiling Up the Frown\".The band recorded a single music video, entitled\" Come On( Let Your Blood Come Alive)\" in 1998 which was paired with the release of their RCA album,\" One by One\".It is still available on the iTunes Music store as of 2010 and played briefly on MTV during the summer months of 1998.The band went dormant in 2006, but reunited for several live shows in 2017, with plans to tour and record in 2018.They also launched a new website.\n\nDocument 46:\nVictor Emmanuel III of Italy\nVictor Emmanuel III (Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia; , , ; 11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947) was the King of Italy from 29 July 1900 until his abdication on 9 May 1946.In addition, he held the thrones of Ethiopia and Albania as Emperor of Ethiopia (1936–1943) and King of the Albanians (1939–1943).During his reign of nearly 46 years, which began after the assassination of his father Umberto I, the Kingdom of Italy became involved in two world wars.His reign also encompassed the birth, rise, and fall of Italian Fascism and its regime.During World War I, Victor Emmanuel III accepted the resignation of Prime Minister Paolo Boselli and named Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (the \"premier of victory\") in his place.Following the March on Rome, he appointed Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister and later deposed him in 1943 during World War II.Victor Emmanuel abdicated his throne in 1946 in favour of his son Umberto II, hoping to strengthen support for the monarchy against an ultimately successful referendum to abolish it.He then went into exile to Alexandria, Egypt, where he died and was buried the following year in Saint Catherines's Cathedral of Alexandria.His remains were returned in 2017 to rest in Italy, following an agreement between Italian President Sergio Mattarella and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.He was also called by the Italians \"Sciabolettalittle saber\") due to his height of , or \"Il Re soldato\" (The Soldier King) for having led his country during both world wars.\n\nDocument 47:\nPhilipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg\nPhilipp Moritz of Hanau- Münzenberg( 25 August 1605 – 3 August 1638 in Hanau) succeeded his father as Count of Hanau- Münzenberg in 1612.\n\nDocument 48:\nAntoine-Joseph Mège\nAntoine- Joseph Mège( 1625 at Clermont – 15 April 1691, at the monastery of St. Germain- des- Prés near Paris) was a French Benedictine of the Congregation of St. Maur.He is known for his commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict.\n\nDocument 49:\nElizabeth Patterson (artist)\nElizabeth Patterson( born 1954) is an American Photorealist artist whose color pencil drawings portray intricate and abstracted landscapes, often emphasizing the subjective quality that water brings to a composition.\n\nDocument 50:\nDavid Mackenzie (director)\nDavid Mackenzie( born 10 May 1966) is a Scottish film director and co-founder of the Glasgow- based production company Sigma Films.He has made ten feature films including\" Young Adam\"( 2003),\" Hallam Foe\"( 2007),\" Perfect Sense\"( 2011) and\" Starred Up\"( 2013).In 2016, Mackenzie's film\" Hell or High Water\" premiered at Cannes and was theatrically released in the United States in August.In October 2016, Mackenzie boarded\" Damnation\"- a TV pilot for Universal& USA Network.Mackenzie also directed\" Outlaw King\"( 2018), a historical film for Netflix.Mackenzie and his films have been described as not fitting neatly into any particular genre or type.",
        "input": "Which country Count Of St. Germain's father is from?",
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            "HUN"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nHenry Percy, 1st Baron Percy\nHenry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy of Alnwick (25 March 1273 – October 1314) was a medieval English magnate.He fought under King Edward I of England in Wales and Scotland and was granted extensive estates in Scotland, which were later retaken by the Scots under King Robert I of Scotland.He added Alnwick to the family estates in England, founding a dynasty of northern warlords.He rebelled against King Edward II over the issue of Piers Gaveston and was imprisoned for a few months.After his release, he declined to fight under Edward II at the Battle of Bannockburn, remaining at Alnwick, where he died a few months later, aged 41.\n\nDocument 2:\nJ. Barbour and Sons\nJ. Barbour & Sons Ltd is a British luxury and lifestyle brand founded by John Barbour in 1894, that designs, manufactures and markets waxed cotton outerwear, ready-to-wear, clothing, footwear and accessories for men, women and children under the Barbour and Barbour International brands.Founded in South Shields, England, as an importer of oil cloth,J. Barbour and Sons Ltd has become well known for its waxed cotton jackets which are a common element of British country clothing.The company's waxed cotton jackets are so well known that some people refer to any waxed cotton jacket as a \"Barbour jacket\", irrespective of manufacturer.J. Barbour and Sons Ltd holds royal warrant to supply \"waterproof and protective clothing\" from Queen Elizabeth II in 1974, the Duke of Edinburgh in 1982, and Charles, Prince of Wales in 1987.Since July 2016, Scottish actor Sam Heughan is Barbour's First Global Brand Ambassador.\n\nDocument 3:\nTaming of the Fire\nTaming of the fire is a 1972 film, directed by Daniil Khrabrovitsky and starring Kirill Lavrov.\n\nDocument 4:\nP. Neelakantan\nPalaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram – 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four decades.He was born at Villupuram, Tamil Nadu.He graduated to movies from stage play.His play \"Naam Iruvar\" was brought by movie mogul Avichi Meiyappa Chettiar and made into a film in 1947.Then he wrote the dialogues for films like \"Vedala Ulagam\" in 1948.His directorial debut was with \"Oru Iravu\" in (1951), the dialogue for which was written by C. N. Annadurai.Two films that made him well-known are ALS productions \"Ambikapadi\" (1957) and \"Thirudadhe\" (1961).He also has directed movies in Kannada and Sinhalese \"Suneetha\" and \"Sujage Rahase\".Neelakantan was mainly associated with creating M. G. Ramachandran's (MGR) movie persona.Between \"Chakravarthi Thirumagal\" in 1957 and \"Needhikku Thalaivanangu\" in 1976, Neelakantan directed altogether 17 of MGR's movies.\n\nDocument 5:\nJohn Guare\nJohn Guare( rhymes with\" air\"; born February 5, 1938) is an American playwright.He is best known as the author of\" The House of Blue Leaves\" and\" Six Degrees of Separation\".\n\nDocument 6:\nMaria Asenina of Bulgaria\nMaria Asenina of Bulgaria was a Bulgarian princess and empress consort.She was the consort of Emperor Mitso Asen of Bulgaria( reigned 1256 – 1257).She was the daughter of Emperor Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria and Empress Irene Komnene of Epirus.Through her mother, she was a granddaughter of Theodore of Epirus.She is mother of Bulgarian Emperor Ivan Asen III( r. 1279 – 1280) and of Bulgarian Empress Kira Maria, who married Emperor George I of Bulgaria.\n\nDocument 7:\nAntónio de Amaral de Meneses\nAntónio de Amaral de Meneses was the 19th and last Governor of Portuguese Ceylon. de Meneses was appointed in 1656 under John IV of Portugal, he was Governor until 1658.\n\nDocument 8:\nRichard White, 1st Earl of Bantry\nRichard White, 1st Earl of Bantry (6 August 1767 – 2 May 1851) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and peer.White was born in a gentry family in Ireland.He was the son and heir of Simon White of Bantry by his wife Frances Jane Hedges, daughter of Richard Hedges of Macroom Castle.He was the grandson of Richard White, who had made an immense fortune through his work as a lawyer, and the family owned extensive estates in County Cork.In 1797, White led forces loyal to the Kingdom of Great Britain against a French invasion force, which had landed at Bantry Bay in order to support Irish rebels in the lead up to the Irish Rebellion of 1798.For his loyalty to The Crown, he was created Baron Bantry in the Peerage of Ireland on 24 March 1797.He was also awarded a gold medal as a token of thanks from the City of Cork.He was further honoured on 29 December 1800, when he was created Viscount Bantry.Lord Bantry was awarded an earldom on 22 January 1816 when he was made Earl of Bantry and Viscount Beerhaven, both titles in the Peerage of Ireland.He lived at Bantry House, Cork.He married Lady Margaret Anne Hare, the daughter of William Hare, 1st Earl of Listowel, on 3 November 1799.They had four children:\n\nDocument 9:\nEmich, 5th Prince of Leiningen\nEmich, 5th Prince of Leiningen( 18 January 1866 – 18 July 1939) was the son of Ernst Leopold, 4th Prince of Leiningen.He was 5th Prince of Leiningen from 1904 to 1918, and afterwards titular Prince of Leiningen from 1918 until his death.\n\nDocument 10:\nWerner Schroeter\nWerner Schroeter (7 April 1945 – 12 April 2010) was a German film director, screenwriter, and opera director known for his stylistic excess.Schroeter was cited by Rainer Werner Fassbinder as an influence both on his own work and on German cinema at large.\n\nDocument 11:\nS. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.\n\nDocument 12:\nEdges of the Lord\nEdges of the Lord is an award-winning 2001 film, written and directed by Yurek Bogayevicz, set in Poland during World War II, starring Willem Dafoe and Haley Joel Osment.\n\nDocument 13:\n1990-Sick\n1990- Sick is the fourth studio album by American rapper Spice 1, released December 5, 1995, on Jive Records.The album was produced by Ant Banks, Blackjack, Bosko, Chase and Clint\" Payback\" Sands.It peaked at number 3 on the\" Billboard\" Top R&B/ Hip- Hop Albums and at number 30 on the\" Billboard\" 200.One single,\" 1990- Sick( Kill'em All)\", peaked at number 91 on the\" Billboard\" Hot R&B/ Hip- Hop Songs and at number 18 on the\" Billboard\" Rap Songs.The album features guest appearances by MC Eiht, E- 40, Kokane, Joya, Young Kyoz and G- Nut of 187 Fac.Along with singles, music videos were released for two songs:\" 1990- Sick( Get' Em All)\" featuring MC Eiht, and an alternate version of\" Ai n't No Love\" featuring Levitti on the chorus instead of Joya.G- Nut makes a cameo appearance in\" 1990- Sick( Get'em All)\".\n\nDocument 14:\nPetal (band)\nPetal is an American rock band from Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States, currently signed to Run for Cover Records.The band consists of one permanent member, Kiley Lotz, with the rest of the band a rotating group of musicians.\n\nDocument 15:\nConrad I, Count of Luxembourg\nConrad I (c. 1040 – 8 August 1086), Count of Luxembourg, was the first count of Luxembourg (1059–1086), succeeding his father Giselbert of Luxembourg.He was embroiled in an argument with the archbishop of Trier as to the abbaye Saint-Maximin in Trier which he had avowed.The archbishop excommunicated him and Conrad had to make honourable amends and set out on pilgrimage for Jerusalem to have his excommunication lifted.He died in Italy on the return journey.He founded many abbeys:\n\nDocument 16:\nChristopher Rydell\nChristopher Rydell( born November 16, 1963) is an American actor.The son of film director Mark Rydell, Rydell is best known for his starring role in Dario Argento's\" Trauma\" and for his role as Danny Leonard in the musical film\" For the Boys\".He has appeared in a number of his father's film, including\" Harry and Walter Go to New York\" and\" On Golden Pond.\"Rydell starred in the film\" Queen of the Lot\".\n\nDocument 17:\nIbrahim Al-Saqqar\nIbrahim Al- Saqqar( born January 20, 1984) is a Jordanian footballer who plays as a defender for Al- Baqa'a.\n\nDocument 18:\nPeter Godfrey (director)\nPeter Godfrey (16 October 1899 – 4 March 1970) was an English actor and film director.Founder of the experimental Gate Theatre Studio in 1925, he staged London's first expressionistic production in the following year.Eventually moving to Hollywood, he established a career as a film actor and director.\n\nDocument 19:\nGlen Gordon\nGlen Charles Gordon( March 13, 1914 September 16, 1977) was an American actor.Among other roles, Gordon played the role of Fu Manchu in the 1956 television series\" The Adventures of Dr. Fu Manchu\".\n\nDocument 20:\nTerrence Malick\nTerrence Frederick Malick( born November 30, 1943) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.Malick began his career as part of the New Hollywood film- making wave with the films\" Badlands\"( 1973), about a murderous couple on the run in 1950s American Midwest, and\" Days of Heaven\"( 1978), which detailed the love- triangle between two labourers and a wealthy farmer at the turn of the century, before a lengthy hiatus.He returned to directing with films such as\" The Thin Red Line\"( 1998),\" The New World\"( 2005), and\" The Tree of Life\"( 2011), being awarded the Golden Bear at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival and the Palme d' Or at the 64th Cannes Film Festival, respectively.Malick's films have been noted for exploring themes such as individual transcendence, nature, and conflicts between reason and instinct.They are typically marked by broad philosophical and spiritual overtones, as well as the use of meditative voice- overs from individual characters.The stylistic elements of the director's work have inspired divided opinions among film scholars and audiences; some praised his films for their cinematography and aesthetics, while others found them lacking in plot and character development.His first five films have nonetheless ranked highly in retrospective decade- end and all- time polls.\n\nDocument 21:\nWilliam Cunningham, 6th Earl of Glencairn\nWilliam Cunningham, 6th Earl of Glencairn( after 1530 – c. 1578) was a Scottish nobleman.\n\nDocument 22:\nHelga Schubert\nHelga Schubert( pseudonym for Helga Helm, born 7 January 1940 in Berlin) is a German psychologist and author.\n\nDocument 23:\nGerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg\nGerhard III of Holstein-Rendsburg (– 1 April 1340), sometimes called Gerhard the Great, and in Denmark also known as \"Count Gert\" or \"den kullede grevethe bald count\"), was a German prince from the Schauenburg family who ruled Holstein-Rendsburg and a large part of Denmark during the interregnum of 1332–40.His father was Henry I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (c. 1258 – 5 August 1304).Gerhard inherited his part of the county of Holstein as a boy.While he was a young man he enlarged his inheritance by manoeuvring out his relatives and by his conquest of other parts of Holstein.These actions made him a powerful local prince.In these years he also was employed as a paid \"condottiere\" for neighbouring kings including King Eric VI of Denmark.He often partnered with his Holstein cousin Count John III, Count of Holstein-Plön.In 1325 Gerhard began his career in the North by taking over the guardianship for his minor nephew Duke Valdemar of Schleswig.This position made him a possible ally of the dissatisfied Danish magnates and 1326 he dethroned King Christopher II together with the Danish rebels.From then until his death he had a major influence on Danish politics.He placed his nephew, Valdemar, on the Danish throne, was made the regent of Denmark and at the same time he secured the separation of Schleswig from Denmark by the so-called Constitutio Valdemariana which formed the basis for the long-standing German influence on South Jutland.His inability to bring peace and order led to rebellions and a conflict with Count Johan.As a result, in 1329 Gerhard replaced Valdemar with Christopher II as the puppet king.After the death of Christopher in 1332, Gerhard effectively took over as ruler of Denmark.From 1332 to 1340 Count Gerhard was the real ruler of what had been Denmark being the lord of both Jutland and Funen, leaving the rest of the country to Johan.However his position was insecure because he had numerous creditors who had financed his armies and therefore were able to influence him.The result was a growing opposition against the foreign rule within the Danish gentry that had earlier supported him.Peasant rebellions and lawlessness at sea led to increasing chaos andGerhard was put under pressure from the neighbouring German states which now supported Christopher's son Valdemar (afterwards to be king Valdemar IV).Gerhard seems to have prepared to compromise in return for his outstanding debts being dealt with but before a solution was the reached in the spring of 1340 he started a new campaign against rebels in North Jutland.During the campaign he was slain in the town of Randers by the Danish squire Niels Ebbesen who had entered his bedroom together with some of his men.His death meant the end of Holstein rule in Denmark.Gerhard's two sons gave up their right to Gerhard's titles in Denmark and Valdemar IV was subsequently placed on the Danish throne.Because of his influential role in Danish politics Gerhard has been the subject of controversy as to his legacy.In Denmark he is traditionally regarded as a scoundrel and a “German tyrant” and his murder has been viewed as one of the highlights of Danish history, having inspired Danish poets and authors as late as during the German occupation of Denmark 1940–1945.In the Ditmarshes (Dithmarschen) in which he ravaged he also seems to be unfavourable viewed.In Holstein however he has been regarded as a national hero.From contemporary sources he appears to have been energetic and brutal warrior, yet deeply religious.\n\nDocument 24:\nStar One\nStar One, Star 1, and variants may refer to:\n\nDocument 25:\nJuan Maglio\nJuan José Maglio( born in 1904) was an Argentine professional football player.\n\nDocument 26:\nMike Baron\nMike Baron( born July 1, 1949) is an American comic book writer.He is the creator of\" Badger\" and the co-creator of\" Nexus\" with Steve Rude.\n\nDocument 27:\nJesse E. Hobson\nJesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.\n\nDocument 28:\nMichael the Syrian\nMichael the Syrian, died 1199 AD, also known as Michael the Great or Michael Syrus or Michael the Elder, to distinguish him from his nephew, was a patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1166 to 1199.He is best known today as the author of the largest medieval\" Chronicle\", which he composed in Syriac.Various other materials written in his own hand have survived.\n\nDocument 29:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 30:\nRebecca Miller\nRebecca Augusta Miller, Lady Day- Lewis( born September 15, 1962) is an American independent filmmaker and novelist, known for her films\" Angela The Ballad of Jack and Rose The Private Lives of Pippa Lee\", and\" Maggie's Plan\", all of which she wrote and directed.Miller is the daughter of Arthur Miller, a Pulitzer Prize- winning playwright, and his third wife Inge Morath, Magnum photographer.\n\nDocument 31:\nArthur P. Jacobs\nArthur P. Jacobs( March 7, 1922 – June 27, 1973) was a press agent turned film producer responsible for such films in the 1960s and 1970s as the\" Planet of the Apes\" series,\" Doctor DolittleGoodbye, Mr. Chips Play It Again, Sam\" and\" Tom Sawyer\" through his company APJAC Productions.\n\nDocument 32:\nBellingham Review\nThe Bellingham Review is an American literary magazine published by Western Washington University.The magazine was established in 1977 by the poets Knute Skinner and Peter Nicoletta.\"The Bellingham Review\" includes fiction, poetry, and creative non-fiction.The current editor is writer Susanne Paola Antonetta.Work that has appeared in the \"Bellingham Review\" has been reprinted in \"The Pushcart Prize Anthology\" and \"The Best American Poetry\".Notable contributors include: Micah Nathan, Jenna Blum, Anne Panning, Sheila Bender, and Deborah A. Miranda.\n\nDocument 33:\nHenry Bennet (translator)\nHenry Bennet (fl. 1561), said to be of Calais, was an English translator of Protestant literature.Bennet published in 1561, at the press of John Awdelay, a volume of translations from the German and Swiss Protestant reformers, \"A Famous and Godly History\".The book is divided into two parts, which were published together.The first part was dedicated to Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth, with a date of 18 November 1561.It contains Philip Melanchthon's life of Martin Luther; Luther's declaration of his doctrine before the Emperor Charles V at Worms; and the oration of Melanchthon at Wittenberg, given in place of his usual exposition of the \"Epistle to the Romans\", after the news of Luther's death.Some of this part was adapted for \"Actes and Monuments\" (1563) by John Foxe.The second part has a similar dedication to James Blount, 6th Baron Mountjoy, dated 30 November 1561.It consists of:\nThe last two are in the form of letters.The translations are in idiomatic English, and the quotations of Œcolampadius from Homer and Euripides are turned into English verse.The authors in the second part had first been brought together by Theodore Bibliander.\n\nDocument 34:\nMuqan Qaghan\nMuqan Qaghan; (Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆𐰴𐰣𐰴𐰍𐰣 Muqan qaγan, Chinese:木桿可汗/木杆可汗, Pinyin:mùgǎn kěhàn, Wade-Giles:mu-kan k'o-han or 木汗可汗, mùhàn kěhàn, mu-han k'o-han, personal name: 阿史那燕都, āshǐnà yàndōu, a-shih-na yen-to) was the second son of Bumin Qaghan and the third khagan of the Göktürks who expanded their khaganate and secured the borders against the Hephthalites.\n\nDocument 35:\nHenry Borwin II, Lord of Mecklenburg\nHenry Borwin II, Lord of Mecklenburg( 1170 – 5 June 1226) was a member of the House of Mecklenburg, was a Prince of Mecklenburg from 1219 to 1226 and Lord of Rostock( 1225- 1226).\n\nDocument 36:\nAnn Fox\nSister Ann Fox( born Jeralee Ann Fox in 1933) is a Roman Catholic sister, social activist and expert in educational enrichment.She is co-founder and previous executive director of the Paraclete Foundation.She teamed with Barry T. Hynes to create the Paraclete Foundation to provide educational enrichment for at- risk children in South Boston.The Paraclete Foundation, along with South Boston mothers known as the Stella Maris Group created the Paraclete Academy in 1997.The academy is housed in the former St. Augustine ’s convent.The Paraclete Academy focuses on elementary and early middle school aged, at- risk children.The Paraclete Academy provides after school enrichment programs in the South Boston community that aims to erase the education disparity between inner city children and their more affluent peers.By Sister Ann ’s retirement as executive director in 2012, nearly 1,000 local children had participated in the Paraclete Academy ’s programs and over 70 young college graduates had volunteered as full- time teachers in residence.\n\nDocument 37:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 38:\nKostas (film)\nKostas is a 1979 film directed by Paul Cox about a Greek taxi driver.\n\nDocument 39:\nSun and Moon\nSun and Moon( or, less commonly, Moon and Sun), The Sun and the Moon, or variants may refer to:\n\nDocument 40:\nMarcus Dimanche\nMarcus Dray Dimanche( born 20 May 1998), is an Australian born, Mauritian international footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Springvale White Eagles of the NPL Victoria 2 East and the Mauritius national football team.\n\nDocument 41:\nEmmanuel Adewole\nEmmanuel WonderAdewole, commonly referred to as Wonder( born 6 April 1990) is a Nigerian born, former professional footballer, who played as a attacking midfielder/ play maker and striker.\n\nDocument 42:\nDana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.\n\nDocument 43:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 44:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 45:\nAhmed (film)\nAhmed is a 2006 film.\n\nDocument 46:\nClaes Corneliszoon Moeyaert\nClaes Corneliszoon Moeyaert or Nicolaes Moyaert or Mooyaert( 1592–1655) was an authoritative Catholic Dutch painter.He followed Rembrandt in his use of red chalk.Moeyart was born in Durgerdam.As a young man he is thought to have traveled to Italy to see and experience its art.At 25 he married Grietje Claes( in 1617).Possibly he was in business with Pieter Lastman in St. Antoniesbreestraat.Moeyaert painted many biblical and mythological scenes, and also designed Amsterdam's triumphal arch for the arrival of Maria de Medici.On 1 September 1638, he stood on the Spaarndammerdijk to watch the procession.Moeyaert was a very rich man and had three children, two mentally retarded and cared for in his own home.He had stakes in the business of Hendrick van Uylenburgh, a famous art dealer, related to Rembrandt's wife, Saskia van Uylenburgh.Moeyaert was for many years' commissioner of the Theatre of Van Campen, with Jan Vos.He lived until his death at a house on the Singel, not far from Torensluis.Nicolaes Berchem, Salomon Koninck, Jacob van der Does and Jan Baptist Weenix were his pupils.\n\nDocument 47:\nRosalba, la fanciulla di Pompei\nRosalba, la fanciulla di Pompei(\" Rosalba, the girl of Pompei\") is a 1952 Italian melodrama film.\n\nDocument 48:\nHe's a Cockeyed Wonder\nHe's a Cockeyed Wonder is a 1950 American comedy film directed by Peter Godfrey and written by Jack Henley.The film stars Mickey Rooney, Terry Moore, William Demarest, Charles Arnt, Ross Ford and Ned Glass.The film was released on December 2, 1950, by Columbia Pictures.\n\nDocument 49:\nI'll Stick to You\nI'll Stick to You is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Jay Laurier, Betty Astell, Louis Hayward and Hal Walters.It was made at Beaconsfield Studios as a quota quickie.\n\nDocument 50:\nSlim Carter\nSlim Carter is a 1957 American comedy film directed by Richard Bartlett and written by Montgomery Pittman.The film stars Jock Mahoney, Julie Adams, Tim Hovey, William Hopper, Ben Johnson and Joanna Moore.The film was released on October 2, 1957, by Universal Pictures.",
        "input": "Where was the director of film He'S A Cockeyed Wonder born?",
        "answers": [
            "London, England",
            "London",
            "London, United Kingdom",
            "London, UK"
        ],
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        "context": "Document 1:\nThe Keeper of the Bees (1925 film)\nThe Keeper of the Bees is a 1925 American drama film written and directed by James Leo Meehan.It is based on the 1925 novel\" The Keeper of the Bees\" by Gene Stratton Porter.The film stars Robert Frazer, Josef Swickard, Martha Mattox, Clara Bow, Alyce Mills and Gene Stratton.The film was released on September 6, 1925, by Film Booking Offices of America.\n\nDocument 2:\nNobody's Children (1951 film)\nNobody's Children (Italian:I figli di nessuno) is a 1951 French-Italian melodrama film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Amedeo Nazzari, Yvonne Sanson and Françoise Rosay.It is one of a series of melodramas co-starring Nazzari and Sanson, which were very popular at the box office.The owner of a marble quarry falls in love with the daughter with one of his employees, and they have a baby together.However his mother attempts to sabotage the relationship with tragic consequences.It was followed by a 1955 sequel \"The White Angel\".\n\nDocument 3:\nLittle Black Book\nLittle Black Book is a 2004 American comedy- drama film directed by Nick Hurran and starring Brittany Murphy and Ron Livingston in main roles.Holly Hunter, Julianne Nicholson, Josie Maran, Rashida Jones, and Kathy Bates serve in supporting roles; Carly Simon makes a cameo appearance at the end of the film.\n\nDocument 4:\nHarry Lachman\nHarry B. Lachman( June 29, 1886 – March 19, 1975) was an American artist, set designer, and film director.\n\nDocument 5:\nMutual Appreciation\nMutual Appreciation is a 2005 independent film by Andrew Bujalski who previously directed\" Funny Ha Ha\"( 2002).The script is primarily dialogue between a group of young people as they try to determine where they fit in the world.It is considered part of the mumblecore movement.\n\nDocument 6:\nAllegro Con Brio (1979 film)\nAllegro Con Brio  is a 1979 Soviet World War II drama about a unit of Soviet military specialists working to discover the secrets of Nazi naval mines.\n\nDocument 7:\nWalter Travers\nWalter Travers( 1548? – 1635) was an English Puritan theologian.He was at one time chaplain to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, and tutor to his son Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury.He is remembered mostly as an opponent of the teaching of Richard Hooker.He was educated at the University of Cambridge, where he was admitted to Christ's College before migrating to Trinity, and then travelled to Geneva to visit Theodore Beza.He was ordained by Thomas Cartwright in Antwerp, where in the late 1570s his work was favoured by the encouragement of Sir Francis Walsingham and Henry Killigrew( diplomat).He was a lecturer at the Temple Church in London in 1581, until he was forbidden to preach by Archbishop Whitgift in March 1586.He was Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1594 to 1598.\n\nDocument 8:\nAndrew Currie (director)\nAndrew Currie is a Canadian film director and screenwriter.Born in England, Currie grew up in Victoria, British Columbia and studied arts before turning his interests towards film.In 1997, Currie moved to Toronto, Ontario to study at Norman Jewison's Canadian Film Centre.\n\nDocument 9:\nGobeil River\nThe Gobeil River is a tributary of the Big Black River (Saint John River), flowing through:\nThe upper part of the sub-catchment of the \"River Gobeil\" is accessible by route 216; other parties in the Quebec by the road of Rang Saint-Camille, the Rosario route, the road of the rank of Moreau and road of Double rank.\n\nDocument 10:\nPayaso\nPayaso is a 1952 Argentine film.\n\nDocument 11:\nLe Masque de la Méduse\nLe masque de la Méduse is a 2009 fantasy horror film directed by Jean Rollin.The film is a modern-day telling of the Greek mythological tale of the Gorgon and was inspired by the 1964 classic Hammer Horror film of the same name and the 1981 cult classic\" Clash of the Titans\".It was Rollin's final film, as the director died in 2010.\n\nDocument 12:\nPrincess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg\nPrincess and Landgravine Christiane \"Amalie\" of Hesse-Homburg, full German name: \"Christiane Amalie, Landgräfin von Hessen-Homburg\" (29 June 1774,Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg, Holy Roman Empire – 3 February 1846, Dessau, Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau) was a member of the House of Hesse-Homburg and a Princess and Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg by birth.Through her marriage to Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Amalie was also a member of the House of Ascania and Hereditary Princess of Anhalt-Dessau.\n\nDocument 13:\nAnthony Scott Burns\nAnthony Scott Burns( born May 9, 1977) is a Canadian filmmaker, visual effects artist and musician.After starting his film career as a visual effects artist and director, as of 2015 he is directing three feature films in pre-production:\" Dark MatterHolidays\", and Plan B Entertainment's\" Alpha\".He also releases music under the moniker Pilotpriest.Our House is currently in post and should be released in 2018.\n\nDocument 14:\nBulugan\nBulugan or Bulukhan was a Mongol princess, the consort of Yuan emperor Temür Khan (r. 1294–1307).She belonged to the Baya'ut tribe, the daughter of Tuligus who had served Genghis Khan.Bulugan made her son Teshou the heir apparent in June 1305.To ensure the boy's succession, she removed all the potential rivals from the court.Darmabala's son Ayurbarwada was sent to Honan as the prince of Huai-ning.But Teshou died in January 1306.In 1307 when Temür Khan died, Bulugan kept away the Khunggirad-mothered brothers of Khaishan and Ayurbarwada and attempted to set up Muslim Ananda, a cousin of Temür.The Khunggirad faction arrested Ananda and Bulghan by coup and recalled Ayurbarwada and Dagi from Henan.Then Khayishan decided to hold the coronation ceremony in Shangdu just as his great-grandfather Khubilai Khan did, and advanced southward with the most part of his army.He was welcomed by Ayurbarwada, who gave up khanship, and ascended to the throne.They executed Ananda, Bulugan and their retainers.\n\nDocument 15:\nEd Vulliamy\nEdward Sebastian Vulliamy( born 1 August 1954) is a British journalist and writer.\n\nDocument 16:\nThe Giant of Thunder Mountain\nThe Giant of Thunder Mountain is a 1991 drama film starring Richard Kiel(\" The Spy Who Loved Me\") and Noley Thornton(\" Beverley Hills, 90210\").Bart the Bear also appeared in the movie.The screenplay was jointly written by Richard Kiel, Chrystle Fiedler, and Tony Lozito.It was directed by James W. Roberson.\n\nDocument 17:\nAnastasia Zyurkalova\nAnastasia Dmytriyevna Zyurkalova( October 23, 1991, Kiev, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian stage and film actress.She is best known for roles in film\" Aurora\"( 2006) and TV series\" The Sniffer\"( 2015).\n\nDocument 18:\nMohsen Eslamzadeh\nMohsen Eslamzadeh is an Iranian documentary filmmaker.He is the director of\" Alone Among The Taliban\".This film has won the best documentary award at the 44th Athens International Film and Video Festival in the United States.This film has won the best documentary award at the 12th Marbella International Film Festival in Spain.This film has won the Shahid Avini Award offers.\n\nDocument 19:\nBertha, Queen of Italy\nBertha (died after 1014) was the wife of Arduin of Ivrea.She was thus margravine of Ivrea and queen of Italy (1002-1014).Her parentage is unknown, but she is often said to be identical with Bertha of Milan, who was a member of the Obertenghi dynasty.Other scholars suggest that Bertha may have been the daughter of Hubert of Tuscany or of Amadeus (son of Anscar II)Bertha intervened in eight of Arduin's royal diplomas, in which she was often called his \"consors regni\" (royal consort).With Arduin, Bertha had three sons:\n\nDocument 20:\nEve and the Fire Horse\nEve and the Fire Horse is a 2005 Canadian film written and directed by Julia Kwan.It won the Special Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival and the Claude Jutra Award for the best feature film by a first- time film director in Canada.\n\nDocument 21:\nMarcus Prinz von Anhalt\nMarcus Prinz von Anhalt( born Marcus Frank Adolf Eberhardt; 20 December 1966) is a German businessman and nightclub owner, whose luxurious lifestyle results in some coverage in the German yellow press.\n\nDocument 22:\nMoses Harman\nMoses Harman( October 12, 1830 January 30, 1910) was an American schoolteacher and publisher notable for his staunch support for women's rights.He was prosecuted under the Comstock Law for content published in his anarchist periodical\" Lucifer the Lightbearer\".He was arrested and jailed multiple times for publishing allegedly obscene material.His daughter, Lillian Harman, was also a notable anarchist.\n\nDocument 23:\nGeorge Roughton\nWilliam George Roughton( 11 May 1909 – 7 June 1989) was a professional footballer who played for Huddersfield Town and Manchester United in the 1930s and was subsequently manager of Exeter City and Southampton.\n\nDocument 24:\nPrince Christian of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld\nPrince Christian of Hesse (\"Christian Ludwig Friedrich Adolf Alexis Wilhelm Ferdinand\"; 16 June 1889 – 19 October 1971) was a member of the House of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld and a German naval officer until he resigned his commission during World War I in protest at Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.As a member of the House of Hesse, he was styled \"His Highness Prince Christian of Hesse\".In order to distinguish between the various branches of the house, the designation \"-Philippsthal-Barchfeld\" was sometimes added to the end of the princely title.\n\nDocument 25:\nAlexandre Gaydamak\nAlexandre \"Sacha\" Gaydamak (born May 1976 in France) is a French and Israeli businessman.A member of the wealthy Gaydamak family, he is the only son of Arcadi Gaydamak.In January 2006 he announced that he was following his father into association football club ownership by becoming co-owner of English Premier League club Portsmouth F.C. with Milan Mandarić.His father was the owner of Israeli side Beitar Jerusalem.In July 2006 Alexandre Gaydamak became the sole owner of Portsmouth, although Mandarić remained at the club as non-executive chairman until later that year.Gaydamak owns a Luxembourg-based company, Belvia SARL and a British Virgin Islands company, Devondale Investments, which owned Portsmouth F.C.On 21 July 2009, Gaydamak agreed to sell Portsmouth F.C. to Sulaiman Al Fahim in principle, and therefore stepped down from the board.He remained the owner of the club until the details of the sale had been finalised on 8 June 2009.Gaydamak has been alleged to have asset stripped Portsmouth F.C. before this sale and yet still retains a claim, said to be £32,000,000, against the club as a creditor despite the huge debts at the club.Investigations into these allegations are ongoing.On 22 October 2010 Gaydamak's business acumen came into question after reports of him demanding a payment from his former club Portsmouth for an apparent £2.5million.It seems that he was unsure that his unpaid debt would be repaid.The case was made more embarrassing after Portsmouth F.C had received confirmation several times from Gaydamak himself that the terms were agreed and that he was a secured creditor meaning that not only would be paid in full, but he would also be paid before many unsecured creditors who are set to only receive 20% of any debt.\n\nDocument 26:\nThe Night Club Queen\nThe Night Club Queen is a 1934 British musical mystery film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Mary Clare, Jane Carr and Lewis Shaw.\n\nDocument 27:\nAndré Cayatte\nAndré Cayatte( 3 February 1909, in Carcassonne – 6 February 1989, in Paris) was a French filmmaker and lawyer, who became known for his films centering on themes of crime, justice, and moral responsibility.Cayatte began his directoral career at the German- controlled Continental Films during the French occupation.Some of Cayatte's earlier films that addressed his characteristic themes include\" Justice est faiteJustice is Done\"; 1950),\" Nous sommes tous des assassins We Are All Murderers\"; 1952), and\" Le passage du RhinTomorrow Is My Turn\"; 1960).In 1963, he undertook a bold experiment in film narrative with a set of two films:\" Jean- Marc ou La vie conjugaleAnatomy of a Marriage: My Days with Jean- Marc\") and\" Françoise ou La vie conjugaleAnatomy of a Marriage: My Days with Françoise\").These two films tell the same story from two different points of view.His 1973 film,\" Il n'y a pas de fumée sans feu\", won the Silver Bear Special Jury Prize at the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 28:\nThe Cousin from Nowhere (1934 film)\nThe Cousin from Nowhere is a 1934 German operetta film directed by Georg Zoch and starring Lien Deyers, Lizzi Holzschuh and Walter von Lennep.It is based on the 1921 operetta\" The Cousin from Nowhere\" composed by Eduard Künneke.It was later turned into a 1953 film of the same title.\n\nDocument 29:\nQuerelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.\n\nDocument 30:\nWilliam Goodfellow (philanthropist)\nSir William Goodfellow( 26 May 1880 – 5 November 1974) was a New Zealand hardware merchant, dairying industrialist, company director and philanthropist.He was born in Alexandra, Waikato, New Zealand, on 26 May 1880.In the 1953 Coronation Honours Goodfellow was appointed a Knight Bachelor for service to the dairy industry.\n\nDocument 31:\nThemmadi Velappan\nThemmadi Velappan is a 1976 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Hariharan and produced by G. P. Balan.It's remake of Kannada superhit movie Sampathige Saval.The film stars Prem Nazir, Madhu, Jayabharathi and KPAC Lalitha in the lead roles.It was a super hit.The film has a musical score by M. S. Viswanathan.The movie is a remake of 1974 Kannada movie\" Sampathige Savaal\" starring Rajkumar.\n\nDocument 32:\nThe Birth of a Nation (disambiguation)\nThe Birth of a Nation may refer to:\n\nDocument 33:\nPierre d'Alcantara Charles\nPierre d'Alcantara Charles Marie, Prince d'Arenberg, duc d'Arenberg, (Paris 2 October 1790 – Brussels 27 September 1877)\nPierre d'Alcantara Charles, was born on 2 October 1790 as 3rd son of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He entered into the service of France.He distinguished himself during the campaigns in Spain and followed the Emperor Napoleon the Russian campaign, as an officer of ordinance.Made a peer of France on 25 November 1827, he became a naturalized French subject by order of King Charles X, 28 February 1828.\n\nDocument 34:\nSydney Ernest Smith\nColonel Sydney Ernest Smith CBE( 1881–1943) was an English pioneer aviator, soldier, airman and company director.\n\nDocument 35:\nIn Heaven\n\"In Heaven (Lady in the Radiator Song)\" (often referred to as simply \"In Heaven\") is a song performed by Laurel Near, composed by Peter Ivers, and written by David Lynch.The song is featured in Lynch's 1977 film \"Eraserhead\" where it is sung by Near as the Lady in the Radiator, and was subsequently released on its 1982 soundtrack album.\n\nDocument 36:\nBob Browning\nRobert Ernest Browning( 24 June 1888 – 16 February 1949) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside- forward for Queens Park Rangers and Southampton in the Southern League in the 1910s.\n\nDocument 37:\nRavina (actress)\nRavina is an Indian actress who acted in Dhallywood movies.She acted in\" Praner Cheye Priyo\" which film is considered as turning point of the career of Riaz.\n\nDocument 38:\nMrs. Prosser\nMrs. Prosser( pseud.) or Sophie Amelia Prosser, born Sophia Amelia Dibdin( 17 May 1807 – 14 February 1882) was a British author.She was known for her sentimental morality tales and fables.\n\nDocument 39:\nWitch Story\nWitch Story is a 1989 Italian horror film directed by Alessandro Capone.\n\nDocument 40:\nEleanor Bron\nEleanor Bron( born 14 March 1938) is an English stage, film and television actress, and an author.She is best known for her role as Ahme in the Beatles film\" Help!\"\n\nDocument 41:\nTwisted Mistress\nTwisted Mistress is a 1942 French comedy film starring Danielle Darrieux.The movie was directed by André Cayatte, based on story by Honoré de Balzac.It was released on VHS in France by TF1 Vidéo on 1 January 1998.It tells the story of a circus owner's daughter, who plays on a rope, sings two songs, and falls in love with local rugby player.\n\nDocument 42:\nHalit Refiğ\nHalit Refiğ (5 March 1934 – 11 October 2009) was a Turkish film director, film producer, screenwriter and writer.He made around sixty films, including feature films, documentaries and TV serials.He is considered to be the pioneer of the National Cinema movement and the initiator of the production of TV serials in Turkey.\n\nDocument 43:\nThulasi (1987 film)\nThulasi is a 1987 Tamil romantic drama film directed by Ameerjan.The film features Murali and Seetha in lead roles.The film, produced by P. S. V. Hariharan, had musical score by Sampath Selvam and was released on 27 November 1987.The music director died before the release of the film.\n\nDocument 44:\nKöpekler Adası\nKöpekler Adası is a 1997 Turkish film, directed by Halit Refiğ and starring Mursit Bag, Ekrem Dümer, and Tanju Gürsu.\n\nDocument 45:\nAn Acceptable Loss\nAn Acceptable Loss is a political thriller film written and directed by Joe Chappelle and starring Tika Sumpter and Jamie Lee Curtis.It had its world premiere at the Chicago International Film Festival on October 13, 2018.It was released on January 18, 2019, by IFC Films.\n\nDocument 46:\nMod (film)\nMod  is a movie by Nagesh Kukunoor, starring Ayesha Takia and Rannvijay Singh, Raghuvir Yadav, Tanvi Azmi and Anant Mahadevan.The movie was released on 30 September 2011.\n\nDocument 47:\nMelvin Kranzberg\nMelvin Kranzberg (November 22, 1917 – December 6, 1995) was an American historian, and professor of history at Case Western Reserve University from 1952 until 1971.He was a Callaway professor of the history of technology at Georgia Tech from 1972 to 1988.Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Kranzberg graduated from Amherst College, received a master's and a PhD from Harvard University and served in the Army in Europe during World War II.He received a Bronze Star for interrogating captured German prisoners and learning the location of Nazi gun emplacements.He was one of two interrogators out of nine in Patton's army who were not killed during the conflict.Kranzberg is known for his laws of technology, the first of which states \"Technology is neither good nor bad; \"nor is it neutralHe was one of the founders of the Society for the History of Technology in the United States and long-time editor of its journal \"Technology and Culture\".Kranzberg served as president of the society from 1983 to 1984, and edited the society's journal from 1959 to 1981, when he turned it over to Robert C. Post of the Smithsonian Institution.The society awards a yearly $4000 fellowship named after Kranzberg to doctoral students engaged in the preparation of dissertations on the history of technology.The award is available to students all over the world.In 1967 Kranzberg was awarded the Leonardo da Vinci Medal by the Society for the History of Technology.Howard P. Segal wrote an informative semi-biographical tribute to Kranzberg in the Virginia Quarterly Review.There are two biographical articles by Robert C. Post in Technology and Culture:\nKranzberg helped found the International Committee for the History of Technology.\n\nDocument 48:\nWitold Leszczyński\nWitold Leszczyński( 16 August 1933 – 1 September 2007) was a Polish film director and screenwriter.In 1967 he graduated from the National Film School in Łódź.He directed over thirty films between 1959 and 2007.Most known for\" Żywot MateuszaMatthew's Days\") based on a novel by Norwegian writer Tarjei Vesaas,\" Konopielka\", adapted from the novel of Edward Redliński,\" Siekierezada\" based on a novel by Edward Stachura and many others films.He received numerous awards, including Grand Prix at the Polish Film Festival in 1986.The director died during the shoot of his film\" Stary człowiek i pies The Old Man and the Dog\") in 2007.\n\nDocument 49:\nFrankfort High School (Indiana)\nFrankfort Senior High School is a middle school and high school located in Frankfort, Indiana.\n\nDocument 50:\nLabyrinth of Horror\nLabyrinth of Horror is a 1921 Austrian silent film directed by Michael Curtiz.",
        "input": "Which film has the director died first, Köpekler Adası or Twisted Mistress?",
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            "Twisted Mistress",
            "La fausse maîtresse",
            "Fausse maitresse",
            "Fausse maîtresse",
            "La Fausse Maîtresse",
            "La fausse maitresse"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nWind, Sky and Diamonds\nWind, Sky and Diamonds is an album by Hungarian jazz guitarist Gábor Szabó featuring performances recorded in 1967 for the Impulse!label.\n\nDocument 2:\nThe Sunrays\nThe Sunrays( previously known as The Renegades, The Renegade 5, Larry Tremaine& The Renegades, The Rangers and The Dirt Riders) were an American band from Pacific Palisades, California.The group was led by singer/ songwriter/ drummer Rick Henn, who was a friend of The Beach Boys member Carl Wilson.Other members of the band were guitarists Eddy Medora and Byron Case, keyboard player Marty DiGiovanni, and bassist Vince Hozier.\n\nDocument 3:\nEdgar W. Howe House\nThe Edgar W. Howe House is a historic house in Atchison, Kansas.It was built for a newspaper editor.It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.\n\nDocument 4:\nChambre du Roi\nLa chambre du roi, the King's Bedchamber, has always been the central feature of the king's apartment in traditional French palace design Ceremonies surrounding the daily life of the king — such as the\" levée\"( the ceremonial raising and dressing of the king held in the morning) and the\" coucher\"( the ceremonial undressing and putting to bed of the king) — were conducted in the bedchamber.In 17th century France under the absolutism of Louis XIV, the bedchamber became the focal point — physically as well as ideologically — of the palace of Versailles.However, the bedchamber — and more particularly the bed — played a singular role in French cultural history during the Ancien Régime.While a throne has been associated with most European monarchies as a symbol of temporal authority, in France of the Ancien Régime, the throne was virtually non-existent.The only time that a throne, per se, was used during the Ancien Régime was during the king's coronation — as which time it was known as the\" chaise du sacre\" — and was used only for the ceremonies of anointing and crowning of the king.During the Ancien Régime, the true symbol of royal authority was the bed.On the morning of the king's coronation one of the high- ranking ecclesiastic and one of the high- ranking secular peers of the realm( respectively, usually the archbishop of Laon and the duke of Burgundy; however, this varied depending on the internal politics at the time of the coronation) would arrive at the door of the king's bedchamber in the Palais de Tau( the archiepiscopal palace at Reims).The ceremony of the waking king would ensue: the peers would knock on the door of the king's bedchamber and ask, “ We have come for the king. ”“ He is not here, ” would be intoned from behind the door.The question would be placed twice more; the reply to the third time the question was asked, would be, “ He is not here, he is risen. ”At which point, the door opened and the peers saw the king, fully dressed in his coronation robes, reclining on the bed.The two peers would then ceremonially lift the king to his feet and escort him to the cathedral for the coronation.Monarchial rule in France under the Ancien Régime was autocratic and the king's will was obeyed, by and large, universally in the realm.However, there were occasions in which royal authority was challenged — namely with the Parlements.During the Ancien Régime, France was divided into jurisdictions which presided — in the name of the king — over legal issues.The Parlement de Paris was the oldest and held sway over the provincial parlements.When royal edicts needed to be officially registered, they were sent to the Parlement de Paris( or provincial parlements, depending on the issue at hand).If the parlement judged the edict not to be in the interest of the state, it would refuse to register the edict.In such cases, the king would appear in state and would preside over a ceremony in which he would impose his will on parlement to force registration of the edict.This ceremony was call a\" lit de justice\" — bed of justice.Rather than the king sitting on a throne, he would recline on a bed- like piece of furniture in order to preside over the ceremony.The bed as a symbol of royal authority was further emphasized in that the bed was always placed in an alcove that was separated by a decorative balustrade.Entry into the alcove behind the balustrade was strictly forbidden, unless authorized by the king.Additionally, during the Ancien Régime, court etiquette demanded that when one passed in front of the king's bed, reverence had to be paid: women deeply curtsied; men removed their hats and bowed.Furthermore, when the king died, a full- sized effigy would be placed on the bed and displayed publicly for two weeks, until the king's body had been interred in the royal crypt at the Basilica of Saint Denis.In many respect, the\" chambre du roi\" and the bed represented the unbroken continuation of the monarchy.For while the corporeal aspect of the king died, the spiritual — which is to say the soul of the king and, by association, that of the state — passed unbroken to the successor.\n\nDocument 5:\nUlu Grosbard\nIsrael\" Ulu\" Grosbard( 9 January 1929 – 19 March 2012) was a Belgian- born, naturalized American theatre and film director and film producer.\n\nDocument 6:\nEdward of Middleham, Prince of Wales\nEdward of Middleham, Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwall, 1st Earl of Salisbury (December 14739 April 1484), was the son and heir apparent of King Richard III of England by his wife Anne Neville.He was Richard's only legitimate child and died aged ten.\n\nDocument 7:\nHoward Falco\nHoward Falco is an American self empowerment expert, author, speaker and spiritual teacher who specializes in the power of the mind as it relates to the creation of life experiences.He is the author of\" I AM: The Power of Discovering Who You Really Are\".He currently resides in Arizona with his wife and two children.\n\nDocument 8:\nPierre De Geyter\nPierre Chrétien De Geyter( 8 October 1848 – 26 September 1932) was a Belgian socialist( who later became a communist) and a composer, known for writing the music of\" The Internationale\".\n\nDocument 9:\nJosé Alejandro Aguilar López\nJosé Alejandro Aguilar López( born 24 April 1963) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party.From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tlaxcala.\n\nDocument 10:\nAlexander the Great\nAlexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great , was a king (\"basileus\") of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty.He was born in Pella in 356 BC and succeeded his father Philip II to the throne at the age of 20.He spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, and by the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India.He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders.During his youth, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until age 16.After Philip's assassination in 336 BC, he succeeded his father to the throne and inherited a strong kingdom and an experienced army.Alexander was awarded the generalship of Greece and used this authority to launch his father's pan-Hellenic project to lead the Greeks in the conquest of Persia.In 334 BC, he invaded the Achaemenid Empire (Persian Empire) and began a series of campaigns that lasted 10 years.Following the conquest of Anatolia, Alexander broke the power of Persia in a series of decisive battles, most notably the battles of Issus and Gaugamela.He subsequently overthrew Persian King Darius III and conquered the Achaemenid Empire in its entirety.At that point, his empire stretched from the Adriatic Sea to the Beas River.Alexander endeavoured to reach the \"ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea\" and invaded India in 326 BC, winning an important victory over the Pauravas at the Battle of the Hydaspes.He eventually turned back at the demand of his homesick troops, dying in Babylon in 323 BC, the city that he planned to establish as his capital, without executing a series of planned campaigns that would have begun with an invasion of Arabia.In the years following his death, a series of civil wars tore his empire apart, resulting in the establishment of several states ruled by the Diadochi: Alexander's surviving generals and heirs.Alexander's legacy includes the cultural diffusion and syncretism which his conquests engendered, such as Greco-Buddhism.He founded some twenty cities that bore his name, most notably Alexandria in Egypt.Alexander's settlement of Greek colonists and the resulting spread of Greek culture in the east resulted in a new Hellenistic civilization, aspects of which were still evident in the traditions of the Byzantine Empire in the mid-15th century AD and the presence of Greek speakers in central and far eastern Anatolia until the 1920s.Alexander became legendary as a classical hero in the mould of Achilles, and he features prominently in the history and mythic traditions of both Greek and non-Greek cultures.He became the measure against which military leaders compared themselves, and military academies throughout the world still teach his tactics.He is often ranked among the most influential people in history.\n\nDocument 11:\nAlonso Mudarra\nAlonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument.He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar.\n\nDocument 12:\nDuele Menos\nDuele Menos (English:Hurts Less) is a Latin pop song written and performed by Kany García.The song was chosen as the first single from Kany's fourth studio album En Vivo: Kany Garcia.The song was released to digital outlets on May 27, 2014.The song debuted on iTunes Latin Charts at #28.\n\nDocument 13:\nBasilina\nBasilina( died 332) was the wife of Julius Constantius and the mother of Roman Emperor Julian, who in her honour gave the name\" Basilinopolis\" to a city in Bithynia( modern Pazarköy near Gemlik, in Turkey).\n\nDocument 14:\nOgive of Luxembourg\nOgive of Luxembourg( aka Ogiva or Otgiva) was a member of the House of Luxembourg and a Countess of Flanders.\n\nDocument 15:\nSplendor in the Grass\nSplendor in the Grass is a 1961 American Technicolor period drama film that tells a story of a teenage girl navigating her feelings of sexual repression, love, and heartbreak.Written by William Inge, who appears briefly as a Protestant clergyman and who won an Oscar for his screenplay, the film was directed by Elia Kazan and features a score by jazz composer David Amram.\n\nDocument 16:\nGentleman's Agreement\nGentleman's Agreement is a 1947 American drama film based on Laura Z. Hobson's best- selling novel of the same name.It concerns a journalist( played by Gregory Peck) who poses as a Jew to research an exposé on the widespread distrust and dislike of Jews in New York City and the affluent communities of New Canaan, Connecticut and Darien, Connecticut.It was nominated for eight Oscars and won three: Best Picture, Best Supporting Actress( Celeste Holm), and Best Director( Elia Kazan).The movie was controversial in its day, as was a similar film on the same subject,\" Crossfire\", which was released the same year( though that film was originally a story about homophobia, later changed to anti-Semitism).In 2017, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being\" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".It was released on DVD as part of the 20th Century Fox Studio Classics collection.\n\nDocument 17:\nChakhon Philakhlang\nChakhon Philakhlang( born March 8, 1998), simply known as Flok, is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a Goalkeeper for Thai League 2 club Khon Kaen.\n\nDocument 18:\nO. P. Nayyar\nOmkar Prasad Nayyar (16 January 1926 – 28 January 2007) was an Indian film music composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, and musician.He is considered to be one of the most rhythmic and melodious music directors of the Hindi film industry.He won the 1958 Filmfare Award for Best Music Director (for \"Naya Daur\").Nayyar worked extensively with singers Geeta Dutt, Asha Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi, Shamshad Begum, Mahendra Kapoor, and Kishore Kumar.Based on a Bengali language work by Rabindranath Tagore, Nayyar composed Chal Akelaa, Chal Akelaa (sung by Mukesh in 1969 film Sambandh).The song became an enormous hit and the movie celebrated a jubilee at Bombay's Maratha Mandir.Major AccomplishmentsNayyar produced songs with Shamshad Begum in \"Aar Paar \", such as Kabhi Aar kabhi paar, which are still popular after over 60 years.Some of the most beautiful and talented actresses that Nayyar worked with include Madhubala, Vyjayanthimala, Mala Sinha, [[Padmini], [[Asha Parekh]], [[Sharmila Tagore]] , Mumtaz, Nutan, Tanuja, Meena Kumari, Rajshree, and Rekha.Nayyar and Bhosle parted ways in 1974, and he then worked with Dilraj Kaur, Alka Yagnik, Krishna Kale, [[Vani Jayaram]] and Kavita Krishanmurthy.O.P.Nayyar composed phenomenal songs for all the major and well known Indian actors, such as Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor, Ashok Kumar, Shammi Kapoor, Dharmendra, Manoj Kumar, Bharat Bhushan, and many many others, including Salman Khan and the amazing producer, director, actor Guru Dutt.[[Sahir Ludhianvi]] wrote the lyrics for three of Nayyar's earlier films such as Naya Daur\" Bade Sarkar and Sone ki Chidya\".Nayyar also worked with developing lyricists such as [[Jan Nisar Akhtar]], [[Qamar Jalalabadi]], [[S. H. Bihari]] , Ahmed Wasi, Anjaan, Aziz Kashmiri.By far Majrooh Sultanpuri was the most successful and long lasting lyricist for O.P.Nayyar.They had a magical connection which ended in Phir Whi Dil Laya Hoon.Nayyar wrote Yeh Desh Hai Veer Jawaanonkaa (featuring [[Dilip Kumar]] and Ajit) for \"Naya Daur\" (1957).The song earned him the 1958 Filmfare Best Music Director Award.The last Nayyar song performed by Bhosle was Chain Se Humko Kabhi in \"[[Pran Jaye Par Vachan Na Jaye]]\" (1973), disappeared in the film's final cut but won Bhosle the 1975 [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer]].In addition to Hindi films, Nayyar composed for \"Neerajanam\" in [[Telugu language|Telugu]], which became a major hit in Telugu films..He made a brief comeback during the 1990s with \"Mangni\" and \"Nishchay\" in 1992 and \"Zid\" in 1994.O.P. Nayyar played a major part in shaping Asha's career but Asha rarely mentioned it after her split with him.\n\nDocument 19:\nGertrudis Gómez\nGertrudis Gómez( born 4 February 1970) is a Cuban former basketball player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 20:\nMohammad Jahromi\nMohammad Jahromi or Ali Naghi Jahromi( born 1958) is a former Iranian governor and politician who served as minister of labor and social affairs from 2005 to 2009.\n\nDocument 21:\nEmily Skaja\nEmily Skaja is an American poet.She is the author of\" Brute\", winner of the Walt Whitman award of the Academy of American Poets in 2018.\n\nDocument 22:\nDuke Adam of Württemberg\nAdam Karl WilhelmNikolaus Paul Eugen von Württemberg (16 January 1792 – 26 July 1847) was a Duke of Württemberg and General in Russian and Polish-Russian service.Württemberg was born in Puławy to Duke Louis of Württemberg (1756–1817) and Princess Maria Anna Czartoryska (1768–1854).After his parents divorced in 1793 he was raised by his father and, as a nephew ofEmpress consort Maria Feodorovna, he was one of the playfellows of the later Tsar Nicholas I of Russia and soon joined the Tsarist Russian Army.Throughout the Polish November Uprising of 1830 he commanded the Russian avantguard troops of General Cyprian Kreutz and was defeated on 19 February 1831 by the Polish forces of General Józef Dwernicki prior to the Battle of Olszynka Grochowska.Württemberg became a Lieutenant General and adjutant of Tsar Nicholas I; after his dismissal he returned to Germany where he died in Langenschwalbach.\n\nDocument 23:\nAugustus Foster\nSir Augustus John Foster, 1st Baronet,( 1 or 4 December 1780 – 1 August 1848) was a British diplomat and politician.Born into a notable British family, Foster served in a variety of diplomatic functions in continental Europe and the United States, interrupted by a short stint as a Member of Parliament.He wrote about his American experiences in\" Notes on the United States of America\".\n\nDocument 24:\nPrincess Sophie Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel\nDuchess Sophie Caroline Marie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (7 October 1737 – 22 December 1817) was Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth by marriage to Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.She was the eldest daughter of Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, and his wife, Philippine Charlotte of Prussia, sister of Frederick the Great.\n\nDocument 25:\nÁlvaro Grant MacDonald\nÁlvaro Grant MacDonald( born 3 February 1938) is a retired Costa Rican football player and manager.\n\nDocument 26:\nEngal Selvi\nEngal Selvi is a 1960 Tamil language drama film, produced by T. E. Vasudevan under the Associate Producers banner and directed by D. Yoganand.It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao and Anjali Devi in the lead roles, with music composed by K. V. Mahadevan.The film was a remake of Hindi film\" Lajwanti\".The film was dubbed into Telugu as\" Kanna Kuthuru\"( 1960).\n\nDocument 27:\nHenri Verdun\nHenri Verdun( 1895–1977) was a French composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 28:\nMeritaten Tasherit\nMeritaten Tasherit, which means\" Meritaten the Younger\" was an ancient Egyptian princess of the 18th dynasty.She is likely to have been the daughter of Meritaten, eldest daughter of Pharaoh Akhenaten.The father of this child remains under debate.Many assume it to be none other than Meritaten's father, Akhenaten, or possibly her husband Smenkhkare.Since both Meritaten Tasherit and another princess, Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit appear only in texts that once mentioned Akhenaten's second wife Kiya, it is also possible that they were children of Akhenaten and Kiya, or that they were fictional, replacing the name of Kiya's daughter, who might have been Beketaten, more commonly thought to be Tiye's child.The fate of this child is uncertain.The mention of the god Aten in her name suggests that she was indeed a daughter of Akhenaten, since his successors reverted his religious reforms, and reverted to the worship of Egypt's traditional gods.Meanwhile, the name Aten was dropped from popular use during this time.\n\nDocument 29:\nThomas Morse\nThomas Morse( born June 30, 1968) is an American composer of film and concert music.\n\nDocument 30:\nTurn on to Love\nTurn on to Love is a 1969 film directed by John G. Avildsen and starring Sharon Kent, Richard Michaels, and Luigi Mastroianni.The film marks Avildsen's directorial debut.\n\nDocument 31:\nSigurd Hole\nSigurd Hole( born 13 July 1981 in Elverum, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician( upright bass) from Rendalen living in Oslo.\n\nDocument 32:\nLena Rivers (1932 film)\nLena Rivers, aka The Sin of Lena Rivers, is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by Phil Rosen based on the 1856 novel by Mary Jane Holmes.Filmed on several occasions throughout the silent era.\n\nDocument 33:\nMichael Eavis\nAthelstan Joseph Michael Eavis (born 17 October 1935) is an English dairy farmer and the co-creator of the Glastonbury Festival, which takes place at his farm in Pilton, Somerset.\n\nDocument 34:\nNevadan orogeny\nThe Nevadan orogeny occurred along the western margin of North America during the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous time which is approximately from 155 Ma to 145 Ma. Throughout the duration of this orogeny there were at least two different kinds of orogenic processes occurring.During the early stages of orogenesis an\" Andean type\" continental magmatic arc developed due to subduction of the Farallon oceanic plate beneath the North American Plate.The latter stages of orogenesis, in contrast, saw multiple oceanic arc terranes accreted onto the western margin of North America in a\" Cordilleran type\" accretionary orogen.Deformation related to the accretion of these volcanic arc terranes is mostly limited to the western regions of the resulting mountain ranges( Klamath Mountain range and Sierra Nevada) and is absent from the eastern regions.In addition, the deformation experienced in these mountain ranges is mostly due to the Nevadan orogeny and not other external events such as the more recent Sevier and Laramide Orogenies.It is noted that the Klamath Mountains and the Sierra Nevada share similar stratigraphy indicating that they were both formed by the Nevadan orogeny.In comparison with other orogenic events, it appears that the Nevadan Orogeny occurred rather quickly taking only about 10 million years as compared to hundreds of millions of years for other orogenies around the World( ex. Trans-Hudson orogeny).\n\nDocument 35:\nThe Tango Player\nThe Tango Player is a 1991 German drama film directed by Roland Gräf.It was entered into the 41st Berlin International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 36:\nAlberta Report\nThe Alberta Report was a conservative weekly newsmagazine based in Edmonton.It was founded and edited by Ted Byfield, and later run by his son, Link Byfield.It ceased publication in 2003.Promoting his own successor publication in 2004, Ezra Levant described the Report as having been the only general interest magazine in Western Canada covering the news form a conservative perspective.\n\nDocument 37:\nAbe Meyer\nAbe Meyer( 1901 – 1969) was an American composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 38:\nHunting You\nHunting You  is a 1929 German silent film directed by Ernst Angel.The film's art direction was by Fritz Maurischat.\n\nDocument 39:\nRidin' Pretty\nRidin' Pretty is a 1925 American silent western film directed by Arthur Rosson and starring William Desmond, Ann Forrest and Stanhope Wheatcroft.\n\nDocument 40:\nNever Trust a Gambler\nNever Trust a Gambler is a 1951 film noir crime film directed by Ralph Murphy starring Dane Clark, Cathy O'Donnell and Tom Drake.\n\nDocument 41:\nYuva\nYuva( Youth), originally titled\" Howrah Bridge\", is a 2004 Indian political thriller film directed by Mani Ratnam and released in 2004.The film was simultaneously shot in Tamil as\" Aaytha Ezhuthu\" and in Hindi, and is based on the storyline of students entering politics.The film tells the stories of three young men from completely different strata of society and how one fateful incident on Kolkata's Howrah Bridge which changes their lives forever.The narrative of the story is partially in hyperlink format.\n\nDocument 42:\nHowrah Bridge (film)\nHowrah Bridge is a 1958 film directed by Shakti Samanta.Its name is a reference to Howrah Bridge, which connects Howrah to Kolkata over the Hooghly River.It features the well known Hindi song \"Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu\" which was re-used in the film \"Salaam Bombay!\".This song was sung by Geeta Dutt and picturised on Helen.Director Samanta also said that the sensuous club number \"Aaiye Meherbaan\" picturized on Madhubala was also very memorable.The Music Director was O. P. Nayyar.The songs of this film were penned by the famous lyricist and Urdu poet Qamar Jalalabadi.The film performed \"above average\" at the box office and one of the most successful film of that year.\n\nDocument 43:\nBert Grund\nBert Grund( 1920–1992) was a German composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 44:\nWalter Ulfig\nWalter Ulfig was a German composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 45:\nHenry II the Pious\nHenry IIthe Pious  (1196 – 9 April 1241), of the Silesian line of the Piast dynasty, was Duke of Silesia at Wrocław and Duke of Kraków and thus High Duke of all Poland as well as Duke of Southern Greater Poland from 1238 until his death.During 1238–1239 he also served as a regent of two other Piast duchies: Sandomierz and Upper Silesian Opole–Racibórz.On October 2015, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Legnica opened up his cause for beatification, obtaining him the title of Servant of God.\n\nDocument 46:\nGoodbye to the Music\nGoodbye to the Music is a play by Sumner Locke Elliott.\n\nDocument 47:\nJalal al-Dawla\nAbu Tahir Firuz Khusrau , better known by his \"laqab\" of Jalal al-Dawla (993 or 994 – March 1044), was the Buyid amir of Iraq (1027–1044).He was the son of Baha' al-Dawla.\n\nDocument 48:\nAmedeo Escobar\nAmedeo Escobar( 1888–1973) was an Italian composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 49:\nCharles R. Stimpson\nCharles Russell Stimpson( 24 August 1919 – 20 August 1983) was a United States Navy fighter ace in World War II.\n\nDocument 50:\nCarnage (2011 film)\nCarnage is a 2011 black comedy- drama film directed by Roman Polanski, based on the Tony Award- winning play\" God of Carnage\" by French playwright Yasmina Reza.The screenplay is by Reza and Polanski.The film is an international co-production of France, Germany, Poland, and Spain, Portugal, Paraguay.It stars Jodie Foster, Kate Winslet, Christoph Waltz, and John C. Reilly.In the film, presented in a classic case of much ado about nothing, two sets of parents try to resolve a situation in a civilised manner.But, the actual matter aside, it is their own idiosyncrasies that rise to the surface.\" Carnage\" premiered at the 2011 Venice International Film Festival on 1 September 2011, where it competed for the Golden Lion.It was theatrically released on 18 November 2011.The film received positive reviews with critics drawing major acclaim towards the performances of Foster and Winslet and Polanski's direction.At the 69th Golden Globe Awards, Foster and Winslet received nominations for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.It is currently Polanski's last film to be shot in English.",
        "input": "Which award the composer of film Howrah Bridge (Film) earned?",
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            "Filmfare Award",
            "Filmfare Awards"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nAdèle Foucher\nAdèle Foucher (27 September 1803 – 27 August 1868) was the wife of French writer Victor Hugo, with whom she was acquainted from childhood.Her affair with the critic Charles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve became the raw material for Sainte-Beuve's 1834 novel, \"Volupté\".Adèle wrote a biography of her husband, published in 1863.\n\nDocument 2:\nJohn I, Duke of Brittany\nJohn I (c. 1217/188 October 1286), known as John the Red due to the colour of his beard, was Duke of Brittany from 1221 to his death and 2nd Earl of Richmond in 1268.John was the eldest of three children born to Duchess Alix and her husband and \"jure uxoris\" co-ruler, Duke Peter I.He became duke upon his mother's death in 1221.His father, who had reigned as duke due to his marriage to Alix, ruled as regent until John reached adulthood.In 1268, Henry III granted the earldom of Richmond to John, and the title continued in his family, through frequent temporary forfeitures and reversions, until 1342.He experienced a number of conflicts with the Bishop of Nantes and the Breton clergy.In 1240, he issued an edict expelling Jews from the duchy and cancelling all debts to them.He joined Louis IX of France in the Eighth Crusade in 1270, and survived the plague that killed the king.The duchy of Brittany experienced a century of peace, beginning with John I and ending with Duke John III's reign in 1341.\n\nDocument 3:\nAntaratama\nAntaratama(( translation:\" Nearest Dear\")( 2008) is a Bengali Movie based on Sarat Chadra Catterjee's story Swami, and was released in 2008.Directed by Soumya Supriyo, the movie featured Chiranjit, Sreelekha Mitra.\n\nDocument 4:\nIsabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon\nIsabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon or \"Isabella of France\" (1313 – 26 July 1383), was a Petit Fille of France, and a daughter of Charles of Valois by his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon.She was the wife of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon.\n\nDocument 5:\nFrederick Gordon-Lennox, 9th Duke of Richmond\nFrederick Charles Gordon Lennox, 9th Duke of Richmond, 9th Duke of Lennox, 9th Duke of Aubigny, 4th Duke of Gordon (5 February 1904 – 2 November 1989) was a British peer, engineer, racing driver, and motor racing promoter.\n\nDocument 6:\nPeter Skellern\nPeter Skellern( 14 March 1947 – 17 February 2017) was an English singer- songwriter and pianist.The use of brass bands and choral arrangements in his music, to create a nostalgic and romantic feel, became a trademark.He enjoyed two UK top twenty hits in the 1970s.In October 2016, he was ordained as a deacon and priest of the Church of England, but died only four months later.\n\nDocument 7:\nThe Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey\nThe Hobbit:An Unexpected Journey is a 2012 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson.It is the first installment in a three-part film adaptation based on J. R. R. Tolkien’s 1937 novel \"The Hobbit\".It is followed by  (2013) and  (2014), and together they act as a prequel to Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy.The film's screenplay was written by Jackson, his longtime collaborators Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct the film before leaving the project in 2010.The story is set in Middle-earth seventy-seven years before the main events of \"The Lord of the Rings\", and portions of the film are adapted from the appendices to Tolkien's \"The Return of the KingAn Unexpected Journey\" tells the tale of Bilbo Baggins (Martin Freeman), who is convinced by the wizard Gandalf (Ian McKellen) to accompany thirteen Dwarves, led by Thorin Oakenshield (Richard Armitage), on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug.The ensemble cast also includes James Nesbitt, Ken Stott, Cate Blanchett, Ian Holm, Christopher Lee, Hugo Weaving, Elijah Wood and Andy Serkis, and features Sylvester McCoy, Barry Humphries and Manu Bennett.\"An Unexpected Journey\" premiered on 28 November 2012 in New Zealand and was released internationally on 12 December 2012.The film grossed over $1.021 billion at the box office, surpassing both  and  nominally, becoming the fourth highest-grossing film of 2012 and the 44th highest-grossing film of all time.Receiving mixed reviews from critics, the film was nominated for three Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects, Best Production Design, and Best Makeup and Hairstyling.It was also nominated for three British Academy Film Awards.\n\nDocument 8:\nThe Black Windmill\nThe Black Windmill is a 1974 British spy thriller film directed by Don Siegel and starring Michael Caine, John Vernon, Janet Suzman and Donald Pleasence.It was produced by Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown.\n\nDocument 9:\nWhisky Galore! (1949 film)\nWhisky Galore! is a 1949 British comedy film produced by Ealing Studios, starring Basil Radford, Bruce Seton, Joan Greenwood and Gordon Jackson.It was the directorial debut of Alexander Mackendrick; the screenplay was by Compton Mackenzie, an adaptation of his 1947 novel\" Whisky Galore\", and Angus MacPhail.The story —based on a true event—concerns a shipwreck off a fictional Scottish island, the inhabitants of which have run out of whisky because of wartime rationing.The islanders find out the ship is carrying 50,000 cases of whisky, which they salvage, against the opposition of the local Customs and Excise men.It was filmed on the island of Barra; the weather was so poor that the production over- ran its 10- week schedule by five weeks, and the film went £ 20,000 over budget.Michael Balcon, the head of the studio, was unimpressed by the initial cut of the film, and one of Ealing's directors, Charles Crichton, added footage and re-edited the film before its release.Like other Ealing comedies,\" Whisky Galore!\" explores the actions of a small insular group facing and overcoming a more powerful opponent.An unspoken sense of community runs through the film, and the story reflects a time when the British Empire was weakening.\" Whisky Galore!\" was well received on release.It came out in the same year as\" Passport to Pimlico\" and\" Kind Hearts and Coronets\", leading to 1949 being remembered as one of the peak years of the Ealing comedies.In the US, where\" Whisky Galore!\" was renamed\" Tight Little Island\", the film became the first from the studios to achieve box office success.It was followed by a sequel,\" Rockets Galore!Whisky Galore!\" has since been adapted for the stage, and a remake was released in 2016.\n\nDocument 10:\nPatrick Jones\nPatrick Jones( born 1965) is a Welsh poet, playwright and senior sibling of Nicky Wire of the Manic Street Preachers.\n\nDocument 11:\nThe Butterfly Room\nThe Butterfly Room is a 2012 American- Italian thriller- horror film directed by Jonathan Zarantonello.It is based on Zarantonello's novel\" Alice dalle 4 alle 5 Alice from 4 to 5\").The film won the Denis- de- Rougemont Youth Award at the 2012 Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival.The storyline revolves around Ann( Barbara Steele), a reclusive and butterfly- obsessed elderly lady who develops a disturbing relationship with a mysterious young girl, years after destroying the relationship with her daughter Dorothy( Heather Langenkamp).Ray Wise, Adrienne King, Camille Keaton, and P.J. Soles also make appearances, as well as James Karen in his final film role; Karen died six years after the film's release.\n\nDocument 12:\nEl Sicario, Room 164\nEl Sicario, Room 164 is a 2010 documentary film directed by Gianfranco Rosi and based on an article by Charles Bowden.\n\nDocument 13:\nBaroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen\nBaroness Gösta von dem Bussche- Haddenhausen( 26 January 1902 – 13 June 1996) was the mother of Prince Claus of the Netherlands, who was the Prince Consort of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, thus making her the mother- in- law of the former Dutch Queen.She is also the paternal grandmother of King Willem- Alexander of the Netherlands, who is the current Dutch King.\n\nDocument 14:\nStephen II Báncsa\nStephen( II) from the kindred Báncsa( died 1278) was a Hungarian prelate in the 13th century, who served as Archbishop of Kalocsa from 1266 until his death.He was a staunch supporter of Stephen V of Hungary.\n\nDocument 15:\nCarlo Lizzani\nCarlo Lizzani( 3 April 1922 – 5 October 2013) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and critic.\n\nDocument 16:\nNora Ephron\nNora Ephron( May 19, 1941 – June 26, 2012) was an American journalist, writer, and filmmaker.She is best known for her romantic comedy films and was nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Writing: for\" Silkwood\"( 1983),\" When Harry Met Sally ...\"( 1989), and\" Sleepless in Seattle\"( 1993).She won a BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay for\" When Harry Met Sally ...\".She sometimes wrote with her sister Delia Ephron.Her last film was\" Julie& Julia\"( 2009).Her first produced play,\" Imaginary Friends\"( 2002), was honored as one of the ten best plays of the 2002 – 03 New York theatre season.She also co-authored the Drama Desk Award – winning theatrical production\" Love, Loss, and What I Wore\".In 2013, Ephron received a posthumous Tony Award nomination for Best Play for\" Lucky Guy\".\n\nDocument 17:\nTum Se Achcha Kaun Hai\nTum Se Achcha Kaun Hai is a 2002 Bollywood musical romantic drama film directed by Dev Anand.Starring Nakul Kapoor, Kim Sharma and Aarti Chhabria, it was released on 26 April 2002.\n\nDocument 18:\nButterfly Super Sky Cycle\nThe Butterfly Super Sky Cycle is an American homebuilt roadable gyroplane designed and manufactured by The Butterfly Aircraft LLC.\n\nDocument 19:\nPieter van Vollenhoven\nPieter van Vollenhoven Jr.( born April 30, 1939) is the husband of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and a member, by marriage, of the Dutch Royal House.\n\nDocument 20:\nSteven Ellis\nSteven or Steve Ellis may refer to:\n\nDocument 21:\nFranz Tappers\nFranz Tapper or Franz Tappers( 1886–1976) was a German film producer.\n\nDocument 22:\nReginald Jackson (bishop)\nBishop Reginald Thomas Jackson( born April 26, 1954, Dover, Delaware) is the 132nd elected and consecrated bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.Jackson is the husband of Christy Davis- Jackson, Esquire and the father of two children, daughter Regina Victoria Jackson and son Seth Joshua Jackson.Jackson received a bachelor's degree in history from Delaware State University( Dover, Delaware) and a Masters of Divinity from the Interdenominational Theological Center( Atlanta, Georgia).\n\nDocument 23:\nVictoria Summer\nVictoria Summer( born 15 December 1981) is an English actress, model and singer.After beginning her career in horror films Summer transitioned into more mainstream roles starting with the Brian Herzlinger film\" How Sweet It Is\".She played Julie Andrews in\" Saving Mr. Banks\", a 2013 film about the making of\" Mary Poppins\".\n\nDocument 24:\nDave Hill (golfer)\nJames David Hill( May 20, 1937 – September 27, 2011) was an American professional golfer.He was the brother of Mike Hill who was also a professional golfer.\n\nDocument 25:\nJames A. Kowalski\nJames A. Kowalski was the 9th dean of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, New York of the Episcopal Church in New York City, the largest city in the United States.He had been Dean from April 13, 2002, until he stepped down effective June 2017.Kowalski's father was Roman Catholic and his mother was Jewish, but they joined the Episcopal Church when they started a family.His father was\" a blue collar worker,[ who] served on the vestry ...\"Kowalski was born on September 11, 1951 in Willimantic, Connecticut, also described as a\" blue collar town\".\n\nDocument 26:\nNaci Öğün\nNaci Öğün( born 16 July 1944) is a Turkish cross- country skier.He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.\n\nDocument 27:\nDis (skipper)\nDis is a genus of skippers in the butterfly family Hesperiidae.\n\nDocument 28:\nBlue Ridge (Hamilton County, New York)\nBlue Ridge is a ridge located in Adirondack Mountains of New York located in the Towns of Indian Lake and Lake Pleasant, east- northeast of Blue Mountain Lake.\n\nDocument 29:\nBBN Butterfly\nThe BBN Butterfly was a massively parallel computer built by Bolt, Beranek and Newman in the 1980s.It was named for the\" butterfly\" multi-stage switching network around which it was built.Each machine had up to 512 CPUs, each with local memory, which could be connected to allow every CPU access to every other CPU's memory, although with a substantially greater latency( roughly 15:1) than for its own.The CPUs were commodity microprocessors.The memory address space was shared.The first generation used Motorola 68000 processors, followed by a 68010 version.The Butterfly connect was developed specifically for this computer.The second or third generation, GP- 1000 models used Motorola 68020's and scaled to 256 CPUs.The later, TC- 2000 models used Motorola MC88100's, and scaled to 512 CPUs.The Butterfly was initially developed as the Voice Funnel, a router for the ST- II protocol intended for carrying voice and video over IP networks.The Butterfly hardware was later used for the Butterfly Satellite IMP( BSAT) packet switch of DARPA's Wideband Packet Satellite Network which operated at multiple sites around the US over a shared 3 Mbit/ s broadcast satellite channel.In the late 1980s, this network became the Terrestrial Wideband Network, based on terrestrial T1 circuits instead of a shared broadcast satellite channel and the BSAT became the Wideband Packet Switch( WPS).Another DARPA sponsored project at BBN produced the Butterfly Multiprocessor Internet Gateway( Internet Router) to interconnect different types of networks at the IP layer.Like the BSAT, the Butterfly Gateway broke the contention of a shared bus minicomputer architecture that had been in use for Internet Gateways by combining the routing computations and I/O at the network interfaces and using the Butterfly's switch fabric to provide the network interconnections.This resulted in significantly higher link throughputs.The Butterfly began with a proprietary operating system called Chrysalis, but moved to a Mach kernel operating system in 1989.While the memory access time was non-uniform, the machine had SMP memory semantics, and could be operated as a symmetric multiprocessor.The largest configured system with 128 processors was at the University of Rochester Computer Science Department.Most delivered systems had about 16 processors.No known configurations appear to be in museums.At least one system is thought to be sitting within a DARPA autonomous vehicle.TotalView, the parallel program debugger developed for the Butterfly, outlived the platform and was ported to a number of other massively parallel machines.\n\nDocument 30:\nIl padrone delle ferriere\nIl padrone delle ferriere is a 1959 Italian- Spanish historical melodrama film written and directed by Anton Giulio Majano.It is based on the novel\" Le Maître de forges\" by Georges Ohnet.\n\nDocument 31:\nMa Xiaolei\nMa Xiaolei (Chinese: 马晓磊; Pinyin: \"Mǎ Xiǎolěi\"; born 19 January 1987 in Beijing) is a Chinese football player who currently plays for China League Two side Chengdu Better City.\n\nDocument 32:\nBury the Hatchet (film)\nBury the Hatchet is a documentary film directed by Aaron Walker.The film is a portrait of the Mardi Gras Indians of New Orleans.\n\nDocument 33:\nKatchafire\nKatchafire are a New Zealand roots reggae band from Hamilton, New Zealand.\n\nDocument 34:\nBrendan Cowell\nBrendan Cowell( born 16 August 1976) is an Australian actor, screenwriter, comedian and director.Cowell was born in Sydney.He discovered acting by accident while waiting for his sister to come out of a rehearsal; he was then cast in a commercial at age 8.He attended Charles Sturt University in Bathurst to complete a Bachelor of Arts in Theatre/ Media, originally considering journalism as a career option.Cowell won the Patrick White Playwrights' Award for his third play\" Bed\" along with a collection of other awards.His play\" Ruben Guthrie\" showed at the Belvoir St Theatre in 2009 to sell- out houses.It has a new production at La Boite Theatre in 2011, starring Gyton Grantley and directed by David Berthold.His most famous acting role is playing the enigmatic Tom on Australian cable TV's\" Love My Way\", for which he also wrote several episodes, and playing Todd for the first two seasons on\" Life Support\" on SBS TV, for which he also wrote sketches.\" The Sublime\"( Melbourne Theatre Company) was shortlisted for the Nick Enright Prize for Playwriting, New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards 2015.His most recent foray into film have included roles in the 2007 crime drama\" Noise\", World War 1 war film\" Beneath Hill 60\" and romantic comedy\" I Love You Too\".He won some acclaim for his portrayal of the title role in Bell Shakespeare's 2008 Production of\" Hamlet\" and acted in Sydney Theatre Company's production of\" True West\", directed by Philip Seymour Hoffman, in 2010.Brendan lives in Newtown, New South Wales Sydney and is a committed supporter of the Cronulla Sharks rugby league team.In 2010 he published his first novel\" How it Feels\".In 2017 he starred as Galileo Galilei in the Young Vic's production of Bertholt Brecht's\" Life of Galileo\".Also in 2017, Cowell joined the cast of the HBO series\" Game of Thrones\" in Season 7 as Harrag, an Ironborn sea captain allied to Theon Greyjoy.In March 2019, it was announced that Brendan was selected to join the cast of the Avatar sequels as Mick Scoresby, captain of a large scale marine hunting vessel on Pandora.\n\nDocument 35:\nJean-Louis le Clerc\nJean- Louis le Clerc( born 19 January 1940) is a Belgian field hockey player.He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 36:\nGofraid ua Ímair\nGofraid ua Ímair or Guthfrith of Ivar (fl.from AD 918 until death in 934) was a Viking leader who ruled Dublin and briefly Viking Northumbria in the early 10th century.He was a grandson of Ímar and a member of the Uí Ímair.Gofraid was most probably among those Vikings expelled from Dublin in 902, whereafter he helped his kinsman Ragnall conquer Northumbria.Another kinsman, Sitric Cáech, became ruler of Dublin around the same time.Ragnall died in 920, and so the following year Sitric left Dublin to rule in Northumbria, and Gofraid succeeded Sitric as ruler of Dublin.Sitric's early reign was marked by raids he conducted against the native Irish, including one at Armagh.Sitric Cáech died in 927 and Gofraid left for Northumbria, delegating authority in Dublin to his sons.This upset the sons of Sitric, who allied with a \"son of Helgi\", possibly Tomrair mac Ailchi of Limerick, and seized the city.This act began a period of conflict between the Vikings of Dublin and Limerick which would last until 937.Gofraid's attempt to rule in Northumbria was unsuccessful and he was driven out by Æthelstan of England within six months.He returned to Dublin to eject the sons of Sitric and continued to rule as king there.Following his return he led further raids, including attacks on Kildare and Dunmore Cave.In 931 he led an attack on a camp established by the Vikings of Limerick at Mag Raigne, near the borders of Gofraid's kingdom, with the intent of containing Gofraid's power.Gofraid died of a sickness in 934 and he was succeeded as king by his son Amlaíb mac Gofraid.\n\nDocument 37:\nThe Butterfly (2007 film)\nThe Butterfly is a 2007 Indonesian film directed by Nayato Fio Nuola.\n\nDocument 38:\nA Day of Roses in August\nA Day of Roses in August (German: Ein Tag derRosenim August) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Max Mack and starring Eduard von Winterstein, Margarete Schön and Ernst Rückert.The film takes place in August 1914 at the beginning of the First World War.The film's art direction was by Kurt Richter.\n\nDocument 39:\nAt the Movies\nAt the Movies may refer to:\n\nDocument 40:\nVíctor Morales Mora\nVíctor Manuel Morales Mora is a Costa Rican politician and lawyer.He has served as a government minister in three different administrations and served a deputy.He was the mayor of Aserrí between 2010 and 2014.\n\nDocument 41:\nButterfly bend\nThe butterfly bend is a knot used to join the ends of two ropes together.It is the analogous bend form of the butterfly loop, in that it is the butterfly loop with the loop cut.The observation that the butterfly loop is secure enough to isolate a worn or damaged section of rope within the loop indicated that the bend form of the knot would be similarly secure.\n\nDocument 42:\nThe Butterfly Monarch\nThe Butterfly Monarch is an American autogyro, designed and produced by The Butterfly LLC of Aurora, Texas.The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.\n\nDocument 43:\nDer Wixxer\nDer Wixxer( refers to German\" Wichserwanker\") is a 2004 German parody of likewise German crime films based on works by Edgar Wallace, especially the film\" Der Hexer\"( 1964) – a German adaption of\" The Ringer\".The film was directed by Tobi Baumann and written by Oliver Kalkofe, Oliver Welke and Bastian Pastewka.It is about two policemen, Inspector Very Long( Pastewka) and Chief Inspector Even Longer( Kalkofe) who must find the Wixxer, a gangster who wants to take over London's crime world.\n\nDocument 44:\nThe Butterfly's Dream\nThe Butterfly's Dream can refer to:\n\nDocument 45:\nDerek Muller\nDerek Alexander Muller( born 9 November 1982) is an Australian- born Canadian science communicator, filmmaker and television personality, who is best known for creating the YouTube channel Veritasium.Muller has appeared as a correspondent on the Netflix web series\" Bill Nye Saves the World\" since 2017.\n\nDocument 46:\nGöran Nilsson (cinematographer)\nGöran Nilsson( 16 July 1946 – 30 December 2012) was a Swedish cinematographer.At the 25th Guldbagge Awards he won the award for Best Cinematography for the film\" Codename Coq Rouge\".At the 29th Guldbagge Awards he was nominated for the same award for the film\" The Slingshot\".He worked on more than 20 films and television shows between 1980 and 2000.\n\nDocument 47:\nSalomon Trismosin\nSolomon or Salomon Trismosin( fl. late 15th& early 16th- century) was a legendary Renaissance alchemist, claimed possessor of the philosopher's stone and teacher of Paracelsus.He is best known as the author of the alchemical works\" Splendor Solis\" and\" Aureum Vellus\".\n\nDocument 48:\nThe Butterfly Lovers (2008 film)\nThe Butterfly Lovers, also known as The Assassin's Blade or Jiandie, is a 2008 Hong Kong film directed by Jingle Ma and starring Wu Chun, Charlene Choi and Hu Ge.It is based on the Chinese legend of the Butterfly Lovers, but in a\" wuxia\" setting.\n\nDocument 49:\nMaria d'Este\nMaria d' Este( 8 December 1644 – 20 August 1684) was a Modenese princess and Duchess of Parma as the wife of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma.She was a daughter of Francesco I d' Este, Duke of Modena and Maria Caterina Farnese.\n\nDocument 50:\nSeven Faces\nSeven Faces is a 1929 American pre-Code drama film with fantasy elements that was released by Fox Film Corporation in the Fox Movietone sound- on- film system on December 1, 1929.Based upon the piece of short fiction\" A Friend of Napoleon\" which was published in the June 30, 1923, issue of\" The Saturday Evening Post\" magazine by popular writer Richard Connell( whose best known work,\" The Most Dangerous Game\", was filmed three years later), it was directed by Berthold Viertel and stars Paul Muni in his second screen appearance.\" Seven Faces\" is a lost film, with no excerpts from its footage known to exist.",
        "input": "Which film came out earlier, Der Wixxer or The Butterfly Room?",
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            "Der Wixxer"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nGilbert Horton\nGilbert Horton was a free- born black citizen who was captured with the intent on being sold into slavery.\n\nDocument 2:\nBertram van Munster\nBertram van Munster (born 1940) is a Dutch-born American co-creator and executive producer of \"The Amazing Race\".He is also the creator of \"Profiles from the Front Line\" and was the Executive Producer on \"Oprah's Big Give\" and \"Take the Money and Run\".Van Munster's television formats and productions have been sold and produced worldwide in territories including India, Africa, The Middle East, Australia, the Asia Pacific region, Israel and throughout Latin America and China.His productions, although created for the US market, maintain international TV sensibilities.He has longstanding relationships with all major US television network and cable companies.Van Munster is President and CEO of Worldrace Productions Inc, Profiles Television Productions LLC, and Earthview Inc (all based in Los Angeles, California).His companies have worked in association with Jerry Bruckheimer Television for \"The Amazing Race\" and other TV series currently in production; as well as in partnership with Active TV Asia, based in Singapore.\n\nDocument 3:\nThis Is Our Science\nThis Is Our Science is the fourth solo studio album by American hip hop artist Astronautalis.It was released via Fake Four Inc. on September 13, 2011.It peaked at number 44 on the\" Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums chart.Music videos were created for\" Contrails This Is Our Science\", and\" Dimitri Mendeleev\".\n\nDocument 4:\nThomas Foley (c. 1695 – 1749)\nThomas Foley( c. 1695 – 3 April 1749), of Stoke Edith, Herefordshire was a British landowner and Member of Parliament.He was the eldest son of Thomas Foley( auditor of the imprests) and inherited the latter's estates on his death in 1737.He represented Hereford in Parliament from 1734 to 1741, and Herefordshire from 1742 to 1747.He continued the family interest in ironmaking in the Forest of Dean, initially in partnership with his father.However, in his time leases were not renewed as they expired, and the business declined to being a shadow of what it once had been.He married five times.His eldest son was another Thomas Foley, who became the first Baron Foley of the second creation in 1776.\n\nDocument 5:\nNice Guy Johnny\nNice Guy Johnny is a 2010 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Edward Burns, and starring Matt Bush, Kerry Bishé, and Burns.\n\nDocument 6:\nEric Dick\nEric Dick( born October 3, 1994) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Sporting Kansas City in Major League Soccer.\n\nDocument 7:\nPrince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia\nPrince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia (15 August 1901 – 7 July 1980) was the fourth son and fifth child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia.He was a nephew of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.\n\nDocument 8:\nThomas Butler, 6th Viscount Ikerrin\nThomas Butler, 6th Viscount Ikerrin( 1683 – 7 March 1719) was an Irish nobleman, born in Kilkenny, Ireland to James Butler, 3rd Viscount Ikerrin and Eleanor Redman, daughter of Colonel Daniel Redman, of Ballylinch, County Kilkenny.He was a descendant of John Butler of Clonamicklon.Thomas was a member of the clergy and Chaplain- General to the Army in Flanders.He married Margaret Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton of Bangor, County Down and Sophia Mordaunt.His elder brother Pierce Butler, 4th Viscount Ikerrin, a Brigadier general in the Army, died in 1711, leaving a young son, James, who succeeded as 5th Viscount but died young, whereupon Thomas succeeded to the title.\n\nDocument 9:\nSt Stephen's School, Perth\nSt Stephen's School is a K- 12, co-educational independent, day school of the Uniting Church located on two campuses – one in Duncraig and the other in Carramar, two suburbs of Perth, Western Australia.The school is Western Australia's largest independent school.The Duncraig campus opened in 1983 for Year 3 to Year 12 and the Carramar campus in Tapping opened in 2001 for Kindergarten to Year 12.In 2011 the school opened the new Early Learning Centre( ELC) in Hepburn Heights( across the road from the Duncraig campus) for Kindergarten to Year 2.The school also owns a 115- acre property, named the Nanga Outdoor Education Facility, consisting of untouched natural bushland, field, forest and 800 metres of Murray River frontage.The property is used for school camps and retreats, leadership development and team building activities.\n\nDocument 10:\nJohn Coleman (rugby league)\nJohn Coleman( born in Ireland), is an Irish rugby league footballer for the Sheffield Eagles in the Co-operative Championship.He plays on the.He is a current Ireland international.\n\nDocument 11:\nMargravine Sophie Christine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth\nMargravine\" Sophie Christine\" Louise of Brandenburg- Bayreuth( in German:\" Sophie Christine Luise, Markgräfin von Brandenburg- Bayreuth\"; 4 January 1710 in Schloss Weferlingen, Weferlingen – 13 June 1739 in Brussels, Austrian Netherlands) was a member of the Brandenburg- Bayreuth line of the House of Hohenzollern and a Margravine of Brandenburg- Bayreuth by birth.Through her marriage to Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Sophie Christine was also a member of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis and Hereditary Princess of Thurn and Taxis.\n\nDocument 12:\nMaría Elena Torres Baltazar\nMaría Elena Torres Baltazar( born 23 October 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution.As of 2014 she served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Federal District.\n\nDocument 13:\nCamera Notes\nCamera Notes was a photographic journal published by the Camera Club of New York from 1897 to 1903.It was edited for most of that time by photographer Alfred Stieglitz and was considered the most significant American photography journal of its time.It is valuable today both as a record of photographic aesthetics of the time and for its many high-quality photogravures by photographers such as Stieglitz, James Craig Annan, F. Holland Day, Robert Demachy, Frances Benjamin Johnston, Gertrude Kasebier and Clarence H. White.\n\nDocument 14:\nLalla Latifa\nPrincess Lalla Latifa Amahzoune (– born in 1946 in Khenifra) is the widow of King Hassan II and the mother of Princess Lalla Meryem, King Mohammed VI, Princess Lalla Asma, Princess Lalla Hasna and Prince Moulay Rachid.She is referred to using terms such as \"mother of the royal children\".The privacy accorded to her in Morocco is so great that attempts to publish photos of her in the Moroccan newspaper \"Al Ayam\" were found to violate Moroccan law (in accord with a 1956 decree prohibiting publication of photos of the king and his family without authorization).\n\nDocument 15:\nWhen the Sea Rises\nWhen the Sea Rises is a 2004 French- Belgian romantic comedy film directed by Yolande Moreau and Gilles Porte.It was Moreau's directorial debut.\n\nDocument 16:\nRen Changxia\nRen Changxia( February 8, 1964 – April 14, 2004) was a Chinese policewoman.After a distinguished career in Zhengzhou, she became the first female police chief in the province of Henan when she was named the director of Dengfeng Public security bureau in 2001.In the three years to follow, she carried out successful reform within her department, fought hard against local gangs( many with ties with corrupt government officials) and crimes, assisted poorer communities, and received over 3400 complainants in person.Ren was killed in an apparent car accident.Upon receiving news of her death, over 200,000 Dengfeng citizens poured the streets to mourn her, even though she was only in Dengfeng for 3 years.Impressed by her influence in her community, top Chinese leaders Hu Jintao, Wen Jiabao and Luo Gan called for a national propaganda campaign to learn from her.\n\nDocument 17:\nMart van Duren\nMart van Duren( born 27 October 1964) is a retired Dutch football striker.\n\nDocument 18:\nMarie of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth\nMarie of Prussia (23 January 1579 – 21 February 1649) was a Prussian duchess by birth and Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth by marriage.\n\nDocument 19:\nAktan Abdykalykov\nAktan Arym Kubat('; born March 26, 1957, Sokuluk District, Kyrgyzstan), also known as Aktan Abdykalykov, is a Kyrgyzstani director, screenwriter and actor.Member of the National Film Academy of the Kyrgyzstan, acting Member of the European Film Academy, acting Member of Asia Pacific Screen Academy.Aktan Arym Kubat has received many industry awards, including Silver Leopard at the Locarno Film Festival, Bronze Lion at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity, the FIPRESCI Prizes from International Federation of Film Critics, he was a participant of Un Certain Regard and Lа Quinzaine des Realisateurs at the Cannes Film Festival, Panorama section at the Berlin International Film Festival and other festivals.Best known for the films\" Beshkempir/ The Adopted SonMaimyl/ The Chimp The Light ThiefCentaur\".In 2016, Aktan Arym Kubat was recognized as one of the best directors in Asia, and Beshkempir/ The Adopted Son entered the top 100 Asian films of all time, released by the Busan International Film Festival, which conducted a survey among 73 prominent film professionals, film critics, festival executives, programmers and directors.\n\nDocument 20:\nImagina of Isenburg-Limburg\nImagina of Isenburg-Limburg (ca. 1255 – 29 September 1313?) was the Queen consort of Adolf of Nassau, King of Germany.\n\nDocument 21:\nBeyond the Valley of the Dolls\nBeyond the Valley of the Dolls is a 1970 American satirical musical melodrama film starring Dolly Read, Cynthia Myers, Marcia McBroom, Phyllis Davis, John LaZar, Michael Blodgett, and David Gurian.The film was directed by Russ Meyer and co-written by Meyer and Roger Ebert.Originally intended as a sequel to the 1967 film\" Valley of the Dollsdolls\" being a slang term for depressant pills or\" downers Beyond the Valley of the Dolls\" was instead revised as a parody of the commercially successful but critically reviled original.\n\nDocument 22:\nWilliam J. Blake\nWilliam James Blake( 1894–1968) was a broker, novelist and Marxist political economist.His birth name was Wilhelm Blech.His first marriage ended in divorce, and he then married Australian novelist Christina Stead, with whom he had been living since the late 1920s.Blake's father was physician, surgeon, and medical educator Gustavus M. Blech, M.D. Blake's writings included the 1941 novel,\" The Copperheads\", a character- heavy study of intrigues in New York City during the American Civil War, and\" An American Looks at Karl Marx\", an introduction to and criticism of Marxism.Blake died of stomach cancer.\n\nDocument 23:\nLatarsha Rose\nLatarsha Rose is an American film and television actress, best known for her role as Portia in the 2012 film \"The Hunger Games\".\n\nDocument 24:\nWaterloo North\nWaterloo North was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1968.It was located in the province of Ontario.It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which entitled each of north and south ridings of the County of Waterloo to elect one Member of Parliament.The North Riding of Waterloo was defined in 1859 as consisting of the Townships of North Waterloo, Woolwich and Wellesley, and the Town of Berlin and Village of Waterloo.In 1903, it was re-defined to consist of the townships of North Waterloo, Wellesley and Woolwich, the towns of Berlin and Waterloo, and the village of Elmira.In 1924, it was re-defined to consist of the townships of Wellesley and Woolwich, and the northern part of the township of Waterloo.In 1947, it was re-defined to consist of the city of Kitchener, the town of Waterloo and the townships of Wellesley and Woolwich, and the northern part of the township of Waterloo.The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between Kitchener, Waterloo and Wellington — Grey ridings.\n\nDocument 25:\nTwisted Mistress\nTwisted Mistress is a 1942 French comedy film starring Danielle Darrieux.The movie was directed by André Cayatte, based on story by Honoré de Balzac.It was released on VHS in France by TF1 Vidéo on 1 January 1998.It tells the story of a circus owner's daughter, who plays on a rope, sings two songs, and falls in love with local rugby player.\n\nDocument 26:\nFriedrich Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Schleswig-Holstein\nFriedrich Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Schleswig- Holstein( born 19 July 1985 in Eckernförde, Schleswig- Holstein, West Germany) is the heir apparent of Christoph, Prince of Schleswig- Holstein, current head of the House of Schleswig- Holstein, the senior extant line of the House of Oldenburg.Friedrich Ferdinand is the eldest son of Christoph and his wife Princess Elisabeth of Lippe- Weissenfeld.As a 4 th- great- grandson of Queen Victoria, he is in the line of succession to the British throne.He is heir- apparent to the headship of a house that includes the Queen of Denmark, the King of Norway, the deposed King of Greece and, patrilineally, the Prince of Wales.He is styled as\" His Highness the Hereditary Prince of Schleswig- Holstein\".\n\nDocument 27:\nFrederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth\nFrederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (May 10, 1711 in Weferlingen – February 26, 1763 in Bayreuth), was a member of the House of Hohenzollern and Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.He was the eldest son of Georg Frederick Karl, nominal Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach, by his wife Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck.\n\nDocument 28:\nUp to You\nUp to You may refer to:\n\nDocument 29:\nFrederick Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth\nFrederick Christian of Brandenburg- Bayreuth( 17 July 1708 in Weferlingen – 20 January 1769 in Bayreuth), was a member of the House of Hohenzollern and Margrave of Brandenburg- Bayreuth.\n\nDocument 30:\nChan Hiu Fung\nChan Hiu Fung( born 8 December 1994), is a Hong Kong professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hong Kong Premier League club Pegasus.\n\nDocument 31:\nNo Peace Under the Olive Tree\nNo PeaceUnder the Olive Tree( Italian: Non c'è pace tra gli ulivi) is a 1950 Italian neorealist drama film directed by Giuseppe De Santis and starring Raf Vallone, Lucia Bosé and Folco Lulli.It was the director's follow- up to\" Bitter Rice\"( 1949) which also starred Vallone.It was originally planned to partner him with Silvana Mangano again, but due to her pregnancy she was replaced by Lucia Bosé.Despite the commercial success of\" Bitter Rice\", the Communist De Santis had been stung by left- wing criticism due to American cultural elements included the film which he purposefully excluded from the follow- up.He also included characters who were less ambiguous and concluded with a happy ending, similar to those of Socialist realism.The film's sets were designed by the art director Carlo Egidi.Location shooting took place around Fondi in Lazio, the hometown of director De Santis.\n\nDocument 32:\nJakub Węgrzynkiewicz\nJakub Węgrzynkiewicz( July 21, 1928 in Szczyrk – June 20, 2006 in Szczyrk) was a Polish ski jumper who competed from 1952 to 1957.He finished 33rd in the individual large hill event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, which was his best career finish.\n\nDocument 33:\nAmicie de Courtenay\nAmicie of Courtenay (1250–1275) was a French noblewoman and a member of the Capetian House of Courtenay, a cadet line of the House of Capet.Her father was Peter of Courtenay, Lord of Conches and Mehun (1218-1250); he fell in the Battle of Al Mansurah during the Seventh Crusade.Amicie's mother was Pétronille of Joigny, the daughter of Gaucher de Joigny.She married Count Robert II of Artois (1250-1302), together they had three children:\n\nDocument 34:\nSobhuza I\nSobhuza I (also known as Ngwane IV, Somhlolo) (ca. 1780–1836) was king of Swaziland, from 1815 to 1836.Born around 1780, his father was Ndvungunye (also known as \"Zikodze\"), and his mother was Somnjalose Simelane.He was called Somhlolo, \"the Wonder,\" upon his birth because his father Ndvungunye died as a result of being struck by lightning.When Sobhuza was king, Lojiba Simelane instead of his mother Somnjalose was Queen Mother because Somnjalose was an \"inhlanti\" or support bride to Lojiba.Somhlolo is a greatly revered king of Swaziland.He had his first royal capital or kraal at Zombodze in the Shiselweni region, but moved it north to new Zombodze in central Swaziland.Swazis celebrate Somhlolo Day every September 6 as their Independence Day and the national stadium is named Somhlolo stadium.Sobhuza was succeeded by his son Mswati II and his wife Tsandzile Ndwandwe as Queen Mother after a short regency by Queen Lojiba Simelane.Sobhuza by the time of his death a conquered a country claimed to be reaching modern day Barberton in the north, Carolina in the west, Pongola River in the south and Lubombo Mountains in the east.\n\nDocument 35:\nWoman by Woman: New Hope for the Villages of India\nWoman by Woman: New Hope for the Villages of India is a 2001 documentary film by filmmaker, Dorothy Fadiman.\n\nDocument 36:\nFrisk (film)\nFrisk is a 1995 drama film directed by Todd Verow, based on the 1991 novel of the same name by author Dennis Cooper.It is a first-person narrative about a serial killer.Dennis (Michael Gunther) describes a series of ritual murders in letters to his sometime lover and best friend, Julian (Jaie Laplante), and Julian's younger brother Kevin (Raoul O'Connell), an object of desire to Dennis.Verow once explained in an interview 'we really need to concentrate on what makes us unique, what makes us interesting and what makes us dangerous'.It is banned in the UK due to its content.It was rejected by the BBFC in 1998 and although still banned in UK it has been shown without a certificate at London's ICA cinema.It was the closing night attraction at the 1996 San Francisco International Lesbian and Gay Film Festival.When screened in Manhattan several cinema viewers left during the violent scenes.Bob Mould mooted scoring the film in 1993.Dennis Cooper's work, he said, \"deals with a lot of fetishes and fantasies and free-floating imagery, which I like a lot.I've read the book.It's pretty harsh.It's pretty gay.\"\n\nDocument 37:\nWilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth\nPrincess Wilhelmine of Prussia (Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine; 3 July 1709 – 14 October 1758) was a princess of the German Kingdom of Prussia(the older sister of Frederick the Great) and composer.She was the eldest daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, and granddaughter of George I of Great Britain.In 1731, she married Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.The baroque buildings and parks built during her reign shape much of the present appearance of the town of Bayreuth, Germany.\n\nDocument 38:\nMaurice Audin\nMaurice Audin( 14 February 1932 – after 11 June 1957) was a French mathematics assistant at the University of Algiers, a member of the Algerian Communist Party and an activist in the anticolonialist cause, who died under torture by the French state during the Battle of Algiers.In the centre of Algiers, beside the university, the intersection of streets bearing the names of several other heroes of the Algerian Revolution is called the Place Maurice- Audin.\n\nDocument 39:\nPledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag\nThe Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag is the pledge to the flag of the Philippines.It is one of two national pledges, the other being the Patriotic Oath, which is the Philippine national pledge.The Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag is recited at flag ceremonies immediately after the Patriotic Oath or, if the Patriotic Oath is not recited, after the national anthem.The pledge was legalized under Executive Order No. 343, finalized by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts from a draft prepared by the Commission on the Filipino Language, approved by then- President Fidel V. Ramos on Independence Day( June 12), 1996, and subsequently by the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, or Republic Act No. 8491.The law requires the pledge to be recited while standing with the right hand with palm open raised shoulder high.The law makes no statement of what language the pledge must be recited in, but the pledge is written( and therefore recited) in Filipino.\n\nDocument 40:\nMichal Aviad\nMichal Aviad is director, script writer, producer and senior lecturer at the Department of Cinema and Television, Tel Aviv University.\n\nDocument 41:\nErdmann August, Hereditary Prince of Brandenburg-Bayreuth\nErdmann August of Brandenburg- Bayreuth( b. Bayreuth, 8 October1615- d. Hof, 6 February 1651), was a member of the House of Hohenzollern and Hereditary Margrave( German:\" Erbmarkgraf\") of Brandenburg- Bayreuth.He was the seventh of the nine children of Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg- Bayreuth by his wife, Marie of Prussia.In fact, he was the third- born son but the only one to survive into adulthood; his two older brothers Georg Frederick( b. and d. 1608) and Christian Ernst( b. 1613- d. 1614) died long before his own birth.In Ansbach on 8 December 1641, Erdmann August married the Margravine Sophie of Brandenburg- Ansbach, who was also his first cousin( daughter of Joachim Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg- Ansbach, his father's brother).They had only one son: Sophie died on 3 December 1646.Erdmann August himself died four years later, aged thirty- five, in the middle of the preparations of his wedding with Sophie Agnes of Mecklenburg- Schwerin.Because he predeceased his father, his son Christian Ernst succeeded as Margrave of Brandenburg- Bayreuth in 1655.\n\nDocument 42:\nPrincess Sophie Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel\nDuchess Sophie Caroline Marie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (7 October 1737 – 22 December 1817) was Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth by marriage to Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.She was the eldest daughter of Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, and his wife, Philippine Charlotte of Prussia, sister of Frederick the Great.\n\nDocument 43:\nGeorge Frederick Charles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth\nGeorge Frederick Charles, Margrave of Brandenburg- Bayreuth( 19 June 1688 at Oberzulzbürg Castle, near Mühlhausen – 17 May 1735 in Bayreuth), was a German prince, member of the House of Hohenzollern, nominal Margrave of Brandenburg- Bayreuth- Kulmbach( 1708 – 35) and Margrave of Brandenburg- Bayreuth( 1726–35).\n\nDocument 44:\nAnna Maria von Eggenberg, née Brandenburg-Bayreuth\nAnna Maria Princess of Eggenberg, née Brandenburg- Bayreuth( born 30 December 1609 in Bayreuth; died 8 May 1680 in Ödenburg) was a Margravine of Brandenburg- Bayreuth and, by marriage Johann Anton I von Eggenberg, a\" Fürstin\"( princess) of Eggenberg.\n\nDocument 45:\nIbn Marzuq\nIbn Marzuq( full name: Shams al- Din Abu ʿ Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al- ʿ Ajisi al- Tilimsani, also known as al- Khatib( the Preacher) or al- Jadd( the Grandfather) or al- Rais( the Leader); c. 1310 – 1379) was a prominent the 14th century scholar from Tlemcen.\n\nDocument 46:\nGilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of Cassilis\nGilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl of Cassilis  (12 May 1515 – 15 November 1558) was Scottish landowner, soldier, politician and judge.He served as Treasurer of Scotland.The son of Gilbert Kennedy, 2nd Earl of Cassilis, he succeeded to the titles of 5th Lord Kennedy and 3rd Earl of Cassillis in August 1527.On 6 February 1540/41 he had a charter of the Fief of Cassilis.As a young man, Kennedy studied at the University of St. Andrews and in Paris under the Scottish humanist George Buchanan for five years.In November, 1542, Kennedy, in his late twenties at the time, was taken prisoner at the Battle of Solway Moss, and after a short stint in the Tower of London, was placed under the care of Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury.Scottish historian Gilbert Burnet (1643-1715) believed that it was this relationship with Cranmer that led Kennedy toward Protestantism,as certainly he was one of the first of the Scottish nobility to adopt Reformed views.However, since his time with Cranmer lasted only one month, it is likely that his earlier contact with Buchanan had been a stronger influence in this regard.Sir Thomas Wharton, Warden of the English West March, wrote to the Privy Council of King Henry VIII, on the tenth of December 1542, regarding ransoms for prisoners taken at the battle, including the Earl of Cassilis, who was taken by Batill Routlege.Credit was also given to John Musgrave who \"claimeth a part for the loan of his horse to the said Routlege.\"Cassilis held the office of Treasurer of Scotland in 1554, of Extraordinary Lord of Session between 1546 and 1558.He fought in the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh on 10 September 1547.In 1558 he was present, as one of the eight Commissioners appointed by the Scottish Parliament, at the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Dauphin of France, to whom the Scottish deputies unanimously refused the Crown matrimonial.The Court of France appeared deeply mortified by this disappointment, and the Earl of Cassilis, with two others of the Commissioners, dying in one night, on 28 November 1558, at Dieppe, a report was raised that they had been poisoned, which was further countenanced by the death of a fourth Commissioner, Lord Fleming, at Paris, on 16 December 1558.However, according to the Dictionary of National Biography, this report was untrue, as the actual dates of death of these persons were not the same, Cassilis dying in November.Henry II of France had appointed Gilbert as Gentleman in Ordinary of his Chamber on 4 May 1558, and this honour was transferred to his heir, Gilbert, 4th Earl of Cassilis on 10 February 1559.\n\nDocument 47:\nThe Naked Runner\nThe Naked Runner is a 1967 British espionage film, directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Frank Sinatra, Peter Vaughan and Edward Fox.It was the last film Sinatra made with Warner Bros., and is largely viewed as being a disastrous end to his association with the studio.\n\nDocument 48:\nGeorge William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth\nGeorge William of Brandenburg- Bayreuth( German:\" Georg Wilhelm\"; 26 November 1678 in Bayreuth – 18 December 1726 in Bayreuth) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern and Margrave of Brandenburg- Bayreuth.\n\nDocument 49:\nPolly of the Movies\nPolly of the Movies is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Scott Pembroke and starring Jason Robards, Gertrude Short and Corliss Palmer.It is loosely based on Harry Leon Wilson's 1922 novel\" Merton of the Movies\" and its various film adaptations.\n\nDocument 50:\nR. Nagarajan\nR. Nagarajan( born 14 August 1953) is a former Indian cricket umpire.He stood in one ODI game in 1998.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nHootenanny Hoot\nHootenanny Hoot is a 1963 folk music musical film directed by Gene Nelson.It stars Peter Breck and Ruta Lee.\n\nDocument 2:\nDavid McEnery\nRed River Dave McEnery( born David Largus McEnery)( December 15, 1914 – January 15, 2002) was an American artist, musician, and writer of topical songs.He was born in San Antonio, Texas, United States.He got the nickname\" Red River Dave\" because he enjoyed singing\" Red River Valley\" in high school.He was the leader of The Swift Cowboys.\n\nDocument 3:\nBenjamin Britten\nEdward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976) was an English composer, conductor, and pianist.He was a central figure of 20th-century British classical music, with a range of works including opera, other vocal music, orchestral and chamber pieces.His best-known works include the opera \"Peter Grimes\" (1945), the \"War Requiem\" (1962) and the orchestral showpiece \"The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra\" (1945).Born in Lowestoft, Suffolk, the son of a dentist, Britten showed talent from an early age.He studied at the Royal College of Music in London and privately with the composer Frank Bridge.Britten first came to public attention with the \"a cappella\" choral work\"A Boy was Born\" in 1934.With the premiere of \"Peter Grimes\" in 1945, he leapt to international fame.Over the next 28 years, he wrote 14 more operas, establishing himself as one of the leading 20th-century composers in the genre.In addition to large-scale operas for Sadler's Wells and Covent Garden, he wrote \"chamber operas\" for small forces, suitable for performance in venues of modest size.Among the best known of these is \"The Turn of the Screw\" (1954).Recurring themes in his operas include the struggle of an outsider against a hostile society and the corruption of innocence.Britten's other works range from orchestral to choral, solo vocal, chamber and instrumental as well as film music.He took a great interest in writing music for children and amateur performers, including the opera \"Noye's Fludde\", a \"Missa Brevis\", and the song collection \"Friday Afternoons\".He often composed with particular performers in mind.His most frequent and important muse was his personal and professional partner, the tenor Peter Pears; others included Kathleen Ferrier, Jennifer Vyvyan, Janet Baker, Dennis Brain, Julian Bream, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and Mstislav Rostropovich.Britten was a celebrated pianist and conductor, performing many of his own works in concert and on record.He also performed and recorded works by others, such as Bach's \"Brandenburg Concertos\", Mozart symphonies, and song cycles by Schubert and Schumann.Together with Pears and the librettist and producer Eric Crozier, Britten founded the annual Aldeburgh Festival in 1948, and he was responsible for the creation of Snape Maltings concert hall in 1967.In his last year, he was the first composer to be given a life peerage.\n\nDocument 4:\nDenys de La Patellière\nDenys de La Patellière( 8 March 1921 in Nantes, France – 21 July 2013) was a French film director and scriptwriter.De La Patellière died on 21 July 2013 at the age of 92.\n\nDocument 5:\nRagnar Stoud Platou\nRagnar Stoud Platou( 8 April 1897 – 1 April 1979) was a Norwegian ship broker.\n\nDocument 6:\nBilly Milano\nBilly Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas.He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death.He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker.\n\nDocument 7:\nLawrence Beesley\nLawrence Beesley (31 December 1877 – 14 February 1967) was an English science teacher, journalist and author who was a survivor of the sinking of .\n\nDocument 8:\nThe Big Bluff\nThe Big Bluff is a 1955 film noir directed by W. Lee Wilder and starring John Bromfield, Martha Vickers and Robert Hutton.\n\nDocument 9:\nBartolomeo Ruspoli and Khevenhüller-Metsch\nBartolomeo Ruspoli and Khevenhüller- Metsch, dei principi Ruspoli( October 26, 1800 – 1872) was an Italian aristocrat, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, son of Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri and second wife Leopoldina Countess von Khevenhüller- Metsch.He had four brothers, among others, Alessandro Ruspoli, 4th Prince of Cerveteri, and Camillo Ruspoli, Duke of Sueca.He was colonel of the Piedmontese army, in which he participates in the wars of the Italian resurgence.Paralyzed from below waist by the blast of a grenade, he continued to participate in wheelchair battles pushed by his assistant.Bartolomeo is the ancestor of the Line III of the Princes Ruspoli.His son Emanuele Ruspoli was named first prince of Poggio- Suasa after participating in the Italian unification and being the first Mayor of the Italian Rome.He was the grandfather of Donna Emanuella de Dampierre Ruspoli, Duchess of Segovia and Duchess of Anjou by her marriage to Infante Don Jaime, son of Alfonso XIII of Spain.Emanuele is the founder of the third Ruspoli line: The Princes of Poggio- Suasa.\n\nDocument 10:\nRené de Boer\nRené de Boer( born 14 March 1945, in Groningen) is a Dutch sculptor.\n\nDocument 11:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 12:\nMichael VIII Palaiologos\nMichael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus (1223 – 11 December 1282) reigned as the co-emperor of the Empire of Nicaea from 1259 to 1261, and as Byzantine Emperor from 1261 until his death.Michael VIII was the founder of the Palaiologan dynasty that would rule the Byzantine Empire until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.He recovered Constantinople from the Latin Empire in 1261 and transformed the Empire of Nicaea into a restored Byzantine Empire.His reign would see considerable recovery of Byzantine power, including the enlargement of the Byzantine army and navy.It would also include the reconstruction of the city of Constantinople, and the increase of its population.He reestablished the University of Constantinople, which would lead to what is regarded as the Paliologian Renaissance during the 14th and 15th centuries.It would also be at this time that the focus of the Byzantine military shifted to the Balkans, against the Bulgarians, leaving the Anatolian frontier neglected.His successors would also not fix this issue, and the Byzantine civil war made this situation much worse, draining the empire's strength, economy, and resources.These internal conflicts lead to the permanent losses of important provinces such as Epirus to the Serbian Empire.Eventually, the consequences of these conflicts would allow for the Anatolian beyliks to rise in power, most notably the one of Osman, later called the Ottoman Empire.His successors would conquer more parts of the empire, until finally the city of Constantinople itself in 1453, under the leadership of Mehmed II.\n\nDocument 13:\nCien años de perdón\nCien años de perdón( English: To Steal from a Thief) is a Spanish- Argentine thriller film directed by Daniel Calparsoro and written by Jorge Guerricaechevarría.The film had its premiere on March 3, 2016 in Argentina and on March 4, 2016 in Spain.\n\nDocument 14:\nSoorakottai Singakutti\nSoorakottai Singakutti (English : Lion cub from the town of Soorakkottai) is a 1983 Tamil Indian feature film, directed by Rama Narayanan for AVM Productions.The film stars Prabhu, Silk Smitha, Vijayakumari, V. K. Ramaswami, Prameela and Gemini Ganesan in the lead roles.This movie is dubbed into Telugu as \"Silk Saval\" by Seven Star International films, owned Sadaram Appala Raju.\n\nDocument 15:\nSecrets of Women\nSecrets of Women may refer to:\n\nDocument 16:\nJohn Tuchet, 8th Baron Audley\nJohn Tuchet, 8th Baron Audley, 5th Baron Tuchet( c. 1483 – c. 1557) was an English peer.\n\nDocument 17:\nLord George Manners-Sutton\nLord George Manners-Sutton (8 March 1723 – 7 January 1783, Kelham Hall), born Lord George Manners, was a British nobleman and politician, the third son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland.On 5 December 1749, he married Diana Chaplin (d. 1767), only daughter of Thomas Chaplin of Blankney, Lincolnshire, by whom he had nine children:He entered Parliament in 1754, succeeding his elder brother, the Marquess of Granby as Member of Parliament for Grantham.In 1762, he adopted the additional surname of Sutton, upon inheriting the estates of that family, including the family seat of Kelham Hall, from his elder brother Lord Robert Manners-Sutton.The change of name, though, was enabled by a 1734 Act of Parliament—many years earlier—when his brother succeeded to those estates.On 5 February 1768, he married Mary Peart, by whom he had one daughter:He died at Kelham Hall in 1783 and was succeeded by his eldest son, George.\n\nDocument 18:\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France.\n\nDocument 19:\nYMCA Building (Racine, Wisconsin)\nThe YMCA Building is located in Racine, Wisconsin.It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.It was designed by James Gilbert Chandler.\n\nDocument 20:\nMichael Close\nMichael Close( born 30 July 1994) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League( AFL).\n\nDocument 21:\nIvan Quinn\nIvan Quinn was a guard in the National Football League.He was a member of the Kansas City Blues in 1924.\n\nDocument 22:\nThe Secret Life of Happy People\nThe Secret Life of Happy People is a 2006 Canadian comedy- drama film.\n\nDocument 23:\nGaspar Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 9th Duke of Medina Sidonia\nGaspar Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán y Sandoval, 9th Duke of Medina Sidonia( 1602 – 1664) was a Spanish nobleman who became Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1636, upon the death of Juan Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia.In 1622, aged 20, he married his 14- year- old aunt Ana María de Guzmán( 1607 – 1637), having four children by her, of which only the youngest, Gaspar Juan, survived to inherit the title.In 1639, the 9th Duke was married for a second time to Seville noblewoman Juana Fernández de Córdoba, but only after signing documents giving the considerable amount of 20,000 Ducados to Margarita Marañon, on condition she become a nun near his palace in Sanlúcar de Barrameda, later in a Dominican convent.It is said she was the mother of his illegitimate daughter, Luisa.In 1640, his sister Luisa of Guzman became the new Queen of Portugal, as the wife of the former Duke of Braganza, now John IV of Portugal.In 1641 the 9th Duke led the Andalusian rebellion against Spanish rule.Though both Portugal and Catalonia had strong cultural identities, an historical record of independence, and popular support, Andalusia did not, and the rebellion failed.The duke had the support of his brother- in- law, John IV of Portugal, but the promised naval aid from France and the Netherlands did not arrive.The king of Spain forgave his treason, but the previous prestige of his house was only regained by his successor.\n\nDocument 24:\nLiving in Bondage: Breaking Free\nLiving in Bondage: Breaking Free is a 2019 Nigerian drama thriller film produced by Charles Okpaleke and directed by Ramsey Nouah in his directorial debut.It is the sequel to the 1992 classic \"Living in Bondage\", and stars Kenneth Okonkwo, with Swanky JKA in his breakout role, and director Nouah as the main villain.The film set box office records and ranked eighth overall on the list of highest-grossing Nigerian films of all time.\n\nDocument 25:\nMaria of Masovia\nMaria of Masovia( pl:\" Maria mazowiecka\"; 1408/15–14 February 1454) was a Duchess of Pomerania by marriage to Bogislaw IX, Duke of Pomerania, and regent of Pomerania from 1446 to 1449.\n\nDocument 26:\nRené I, Viscount of Rohan\nRené I de Rohan,( 1516–1552) 18th Viscount of Rohan, Viscount and Prince de Léon, and Marquis de Blain married Isabella of Navarre daughter of jure uxoris King John III of Navarre and Catherine of Navarre, Queen of Navarre.\n\nDocument 27:\nThe Seventh Company Outdoors\nThe Seventh Company Outdoors is a 1977 French comedy film directed by Robert Lamoureux.It is a sequel to Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to ?.\n\nDocument 28:\nGerald FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Kildare\nGerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Kildare( d. before 24 June 1428) was an Irish peer.Gerald was the son of Maurice FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Kildare and Elizabeth Burghersh.\n\nDocument 29:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 30:\nAnn Shoemaker\nAnn Shoemaker( January 10, 1891 – September 18, 1978) was an American actress who appeared in 70 films and TV movies between 1928 and 1976.She portrayed Sara Roosevelt, mother of Franklin D. Roosevelt, in both the stage and film versions of\" Sunrise at Campobello\".She was married to actor Henry Stephenson; the couple had a daughter.Shoemaker's Broadway credits include\" Half a Sixpence\"( 1965),\" Sunrise at Campobello\"( 1958),\" The Living Room\"( 1954),\" Twilight Walk\"( 1951),\" Dream Girl\"( 1951),\" Woman Bites Dog\"( 1946),\" The Rich Full Life\"( 1945),\" Proof Thro' the Night\"( 1942),\" Ah, Wilderness!\"( 1941),\" Black Sheep\"( 1932),\" The Silent Witness\"( 1931),\" The Novice and the Duke\"( 1929),\" Button, Button\"( 1919),\" To- Night at 12\"( 1928),\" Speak Easy\"( 1927),\" We All Do\"( 1927),\" The Noose\"( 1926), and\" The Great God Brown\"( 1926).\n\nDocument 31:\nGarde à Vue\nGarde à Vue( also known as The Inquisitor) is a 1981 French psychological crime drama directed by Claude Miller and starring Romy Schneider, Michel Serrault, Lino Ventura and Guy Marchand.It is based on the British novel\" Brainwash\", by John Wainwright.It won the César Award for Best Writing, Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor.The film had 2,098,038 admissions in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year.\n\nDocument 32:\nBeatrice of England\nBeatrice of England( 25 June 1242 – 24 March 1275) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the daughter of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence.\n\nDocument 33:\nStewart Jump\nStewart Jump( born 27 January 1952) is an English former footballer in the Football League for Crystal Palace, Fulham and Stoke City.He also had a successful career playing in the United States, and was chosen as the MVP of the 1975 Soccer Bowl.\n\nDocument 34:\nChildren of No Importance\nChildren of No Importance or The Illegitimate( German: Die Unehelichen) is a 1926 German silent drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Bernhard Goetzke, Margarete Kupfer and Elsa Wagner.It was part of the series of Enlightenment films produced in Weimar Germany, examining social issues such as illegitimate children.\n\nDocument 35:\nTommy Olin\nTommy Karl-Gustaf Olin (born July 4, 1962) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.He is a and two-time Swedish men's champion.In 2002 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.\n\nDocument 36:\nJuan Cruz Esquivel\nJuan Cruz Esquivel( born 22 August 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Atlético de Rafaela.\n\nDocument 37:\nDana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.\n\nDocument 38:\nThe Vanity Pool\nThe Vanity Pool is a lost 1918 American silent film drama directed by Ida May Park and starring Mary MacLaren, Anna Q. Nilsson, and Thomas Holding.The script was based off a short story by Nalbro Bartley that was originally published in \"Young's Magazine\".The film was produced and distributed by Universal Film Manufacturing Company.The film centered around a female lobbyist who becomes involved in political intrigue when she begins lobbying for the election of her friend's husband.\n\nDocument 39:\nLes amies de ma femme\nLes amies de ma femme or My Wife's Girlfriends is a 1992 French- Belgium comedy film directed by Didier Van Cauwelaert.\n\nDocument 40:\nSan Carlos Santa Marta Airport\nSanta Marta Airport is an airstrip southeast of San Carlos, a town in the Bío Bío Region of Chile.The Chillan VOR-DME (Ident: CHI) is located southwest of the airstrip.\n\nDocument 41:\nJason Moore (director)\nJason Moore( born October 22, 1970) is an American director of film, theatre and television.\n\nDocument 42:\nThings Behind the Sun\nThings Behind the Sun is a 2001 film directed by Allison Anders and starring Kim Dickens and Gabriel Mann.Its title is taken from a song by Nick Drake.It was released to television by Showtime and given a limited theatrical release.\n\nDocument 43:\nAllison Anders\nAllison Anders (born November 16, 1954) is an American independent film director whose films include \"Gas FoodLodgingMi Vida Loca\" and \"Grace of My Heart\".Anders has collaborated with fellow UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television graduate Kurt Voss and has also worked as a television director.Anders' films have been shown at the Cannes International Film Festival and at the Sundance Film Festival.She has been awarded a MacArthur Genius Grant as well as a Peabody Award.\n\nDocument 44:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 45:\nChristian Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen\nChristian Günther I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (11 May 1578 – 25 November 1642) was the ruling Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen from 1601 until his death.\n\nDocument 46:\nNewsboys' Home\nNewsboys' Home is a 1938 crime film that starred Jackie Cooper and\" The Little Tough Guys\".\n\nDocument 47:\nSikuru Hathe\nSikuru Hathe is a 2007 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy film directed by Giriraj Kaushalya and produced by Hans Anton Vanstarex for New Imperial Talkies.It stars Vijaya Nandasiri, Anarkali Akarsha and Suraj Mapa in lead roles along with Rodney Warnakula and Susila Kottage.Music composed by Tharupathi Munasinghe, and songs composed by Rohana Weerasinghe and Navaratne Gamage.It is the 1092nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.One of best comedy films ever produced in the country,\" Sikuru Hathe\" became the highest- grossing film in 2007 and won many awards at several local film award ceremonies.The film earned a record collection of Rs. 26 millions for 31 days with nearly 300,000 patrons in 25 cinema theaters across the country.It collected Rs. 50 million with 500,000 patrons on October 30 completes 75th day.\n\nDocument 48:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 49:\nAustralian University of the Year\nThe Australian Good University Guide's Australian University of the Year was awarded annually between 1993 and 2001.Although the Guide assessed each university under a variety of criteria, the award was not necessarily given to the top Australian university, but rather to the University which performed best in the chosen field for that particular year.The Award was won jointly in 1999- 00 when Deakin University and University of Wollongong received top honours.In 2000- 01 University of Wollongong again shared the award having tied with University of Southern Queensland.Deakin University and University of Wollongong where the only multiple recipients having been named University of the Year twice each.\n\nDocument 50:\nFanny (singer)\nFanny Biascamano (born 16 September 1979 in Sète, Hérault), known as Fanny, is a French singer.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nThe Very Best of the Human League\nThe Very Best of the Human League may refer to:\n\nDocument 2:\nBodil Ipsen\nBodil Ipsen( 30 August 1889 – 26 November 1964) was a Danish actress and film director, and is considered one of the great stars of Danish cinematic history.Her acting career, which began in theater and silent films, was marked by leading roles in large folk comedies and melodramas.However, it was as a director that she was most influential: directing the first Danish film noir and making several dark psychological thrillers during the 1940s and 1950s.Ipsen's name along with that of Bodil Kjer is given to Denmark's most celebrated film prize, the Bodil Award.\n\nDocument 3:\nC.F. Russell\nCecil Frederick Russell( 1897–1987) was a 20th- century American occultist.Russell was a member of the A∴A∴ and Aleister Crowley's O.T.O. magical order.Russell later founded his own magical order, the G.B.G.( variously explained as\" Great Brotherhood of God\" or\" Gnostic Body of God\").\n\nDocument 4:\nPriyaragalu\nPriyaragalu is 1997 Telugu romantic musical drama film, produced by Sunkara Madhu Murali under the Melody Theaters banner and directed by A. Kodandarami Reddy.It stars Jagapati Babu, Soundarya, Maheswari, Master Anand Vardhan in the lead roles and music composed by M. M. Keeravani.The film was a remake of Malayalam film, \"Pappayude Swantham Appoos\".\n\nDocument 5:\nClaudja Barry\nClaudja Barry( born 1952) is a singer, songwriter and actress.Her successful songs were\" Down and CountingBoogie Woogie Dancin' Shoes\" and others.As an actress, she is known for performing in the European versions of stage musicals\" AC/ DC\" and\" Catch My Soul\".\n\nDocument 6:\nAnne Russell, Countess of Bedford\nAnne Russell, Countess of Bedford( 9 December 1615 – 10 May 1684), formerly Lady Anne Carr, was a wealthy English noblewoman, and the wife of William Russell, 5th Earl of Bedford, a peer and soldier during the English Civil War, who after her death was created Duke of Bedford.Her mother was the notorious Frances Howard, who was an accomplice to murder.In about 1638, Anne was the subject of at least two portraits by Flemish painter Anthony van Dyck.\n\nDocument 7:\nUpstairs and Downstairs (1925 film)\nUpstairs and Downstairs( German: Vorderhaus und Hinterhaus) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Richard Oswald and Carl Wilhelm and starring Max Adalbert, Mary Kid and Valeska Stock.The film's sets were designed by the art director Heinrich Richter.\n\nDocument 8:\nLorelei Linklater\nLorelei Grace Linklater( born May 29, 1994) is a Mexican- born American actress.She is the daughter of Christina Harrison and director Richard Linklater.\n\nDocument 9:\nWiley (musician)\nRichard Kylea Cowie Jr, (born 19 January 1979 in London), better known by his stage name Wiley and in his early career Wiley Kat, is a British grime MC, rapper, songwriter, DJ and record producer from Bow, East London.He is regarded as a key figure in the creation of grime music and often labelled the \"Godfather of Grime\".In the early 2000s, he independently released a series of highly influential eskibeat instrumentals on white label vinyl, most notably the first in the series \"Eskimo\" and rose to fame as a grime MC both for his solo work and for material released with his crew Roll Deep.Wiley first tasted success as a member of UK garage crew PayAs U Go, with whom he had a top 40 hit, \"Champagne Dance\" in 2001.Wiley has continued to make grime music while also releasing mainstream singles, such as the UK Singles Chart top 10 hits \"Wearing My RolexNever Be Your Woman\" and his UK number-one \"Heatwave\".Wiley's eleventh album, \"Godfather\" (2017), peaked at number nine on the UK Albums Chart, becoming his highest-charting album of his career, and also wonan \"Outstanding Contribution to Music\" award by \"NME\".Wiley is considered a pioneer in the British underground music scene with a prolific work rate and a versatile music artist with many crossover hits.He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2018 New Year Honours for services to music.\n\nDocument 10:\nThe Statement\nThe Statement may refer to:\n\nDocument 11:\nAbout a Wife, a Dream and Another...\nAbout a Wife, a Dream and Another ... is a 2013 Russian language film written and directed by Alexander Pozhenskiy.The film has received positive reviews, and has also been well- received at various film festivals.\n\nDocument 12:\nHung Yan-yan\nHung Yan-yan(born 25 February 1965) is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, stuntman and action director originally from Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.He was the stunt double for martial arts superstar Jet Li.\n\nDocument 13:\nPatrick Thomas Leonard\nPatrick Thomas Leonard( 1828 – March 1, 1905) was a United States Army sergeant who received the Medal of Honor during the Indian Wars.Until 1984, it was believed that Leonard was a double recipient of the Medal of Honor.However, another Irishman, Patrick James Leonard had also received the Medal of Honor.\n\nDocument 14:\nMichael Barr (mathematician)\nMichael Barr( born January 22, 1937) is Peter Redpath Emeritus Professor of Pure Mathematics at McGill University.\n\nDocument 15:\nDoshisha University\n, also referred to as , is a private university in Kyoto City, Japan.Established in 1875, it is one of Japan's oldest private institutions of higher learning, and has approximately 30,000 students enrolled on four different campuses in Kyoto.It is one of the Japanese \"Global 30\" universities and one of the , a group of the four leading private universities in western Japan's Kansai region.Doshisha was founded by Joseph Hardy Neesima as \"Doshisha English School\", and in 1920 it was granted university status.The university now encompasses 14 faculties and 16 graduate schools with numerous affiliated institutions including Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts.\n\nDocument 16:\nHind bint Maktoum bin Juma Al Maktoum\nSheikha Hind bint Maktoum bin Juma Al Maktoum( Arabic: الشيخة هند بنت مكتوم بن ُجمعة ال مكتوم; born 12 February 1962) is the senior wife and consort of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, ruler of Dubai.They were married on 26 April 1979.She is the mother of twelve of her husband's thirty children, including his heir apparent Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum, the Crown Prince of Dubai.\n\nDocument 17:\nThe Corsican File\nThe Corsican File is a 2004 French comedy film directed by Alain Berbérian.It is based on the comic book of the same name, one of the stories from the\" Jack Palmer\" series by René Pétillon.The film is produced by Gaumont and Legend, and written by Christian Clavier and Michel Delgado.The story follows the escapades of private investigator Jack Palmer, a pseudonym of Rémi Francois, trying to locate a man living on the island of Corsica who is to inherit a property from a will.\n\nDocument 18:\nThe Doolins of Oklahoma\nThe Doolins of Oklahoma is a 1949 American Western film directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Randolph Scott.\n\nDocument 19:\nLost and Delirious\nLost and Delirious is a 2001 Canadian drama film directed by Léa Pool and loosely based on the novel\" The Wives of Bath\" by Susan Swan.\" Lost and Delirious\" is filmed from the perspective of Mary( Mischa Barton), who observes the changing love between her two teenage friends, Pauline( Piper Perabo) and Victoria( Jessica Paré).The film premiered at the 2001 Sundance Film Festival.\n\nDocument 20:\nJoanna Miles\nJoanna Miles( born March 6, 1940) is an American actress.She was awarded two Emmy Awards for her portrayal of Laura Wingfield in the 1973 film production of Tennessee Williams'\" The Glass Menagerie\".\n\nDocument 21:\nRosa Balaguer\nRosa Balaguer( born 12 November 1941) is a Spanish gymnast.She competed in six events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 22:\nPaul Nicholas\nPaul Nicholas( born Paul Oscar Beuselinck; 3 December 1944) is an English actor and singer.He started out with a pop career, but soon changed to musical theatre.Later, in the 1970s, he returned to the pop charts, and he began an acting career – starring in the 1983 BBC sitcom\" Just Good Friends\", for which he is best known.The show won a BAFTA and Nicholas was also nominated for best comedy performance.After the show ended, he returned to musical theatre and various other entertainment roles, including producing and directing.\n\nDocument 23:\nDick de Jongh\nDick Herman Jacobus de Jongh( born 19 October 1939, Enschede) is a Dutch logician and mathematician and a retired professor at the University of Amsterdam.He received his PhD degree in 1968 from the University of Wisconsin – Madison under supervision of Stephen Kleene with a dissertation entitled\" Investigations on the Intuitionistic Propositional Calculus\".De Jongh is mostly known for his work on proof theory, provability logic and intuitionistic logic.De Jongh is a member of the group collectively publishing under the pseudonym L. T. F. Gamut.In 2004, on the occasion of his retirement, the Institute for Logic, Language and Computation at the University of Amsterdam published a festschrift in his honor.\n\nDocument 24:\nPokémon the Movie: Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice\nPokémon the Movie: Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice, originally released in Japan as is a 2012 Japanese anime film and the 15th \"Pokémon\" anime movie released.The movie was released on July 14, 2012 in Japan.The movies features Kyurem, the Boundary Pokémon, as revealed during a preview shown at the end of the last movie , as well as Cobalion, Terrakion, and Virizion, the titular \"Sacred Swordsmen\", before the introduction of the new Pokémon Keldeo.The events of the film take place during the 15th season of .The movie also celebrates the 90th anniversary of the Japanese manga publisher Shogakukan, which published many Pokémon related works.The film was first broadcast in English on Cartoon Network in the United States on December 8, 2012.The movie was released on DVD in the U.S. on April 2, 2013 by Viz Media.Universal released the movie on DVD in the UK on September 30, 2013.Manga Entertainment then re-released the movie on DVD in the UK in 2019.\n\nDocument 25:\nKaev Hua II\nPreah Keo II (born Ang Chee ; 1652–1677) also known as Kaev Hua II or Keo Fa II was a Cambodian king during the Dark ages of Cambodia.He reigned from 1673 to 1674.He was the son of Barom Reachea V.\nDuring his reign Preah Keo II came into conflict with Prince Ang Nan.With the help of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, he drove out Ang Nan to Vietnam.Ang Nan sought help from the Vietnamese Nguyễn lord and the Vietnamese army under Nguyễn Dương Lâm and Nguyễn Đình Phái invaded Cambodia, captured Prey Nokor (Saigon), then attacked Phnom Penh.Preah Keo II was defeated, and retreated into forest.There, he continued fighting against the Vietnamese until he was killed in 1677.\n\nDocument 26:\nAida Begić\nAida Begić (born 9 May 1976) is a Bosnian film director and screenwriter.She graduated in Film and Theater Directing from the Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo in 2000.Her graduation film \"The First Death Experience\" has been screened at more than twenty international film festivals.This film participated in the 54th Cannes Film Festival – Official Cinefondation Selection and later received five awards: Best Short Film – 6th Ourense Film Festival, Spain, 2002; Critics' Award – 30th Huesca Film Festival, Spain, 2002; Methexis Award – MedFilm Festival, Italy, 2002; Special Jury Mention – 9th Archipelago New Media Film Festival and Short Film, Italy, 2001.Aida Begić is an assistant professor in directing (Prof. Haris Pašović) at the Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo.She made a number of commercials, videos and promotional films.In 2004, she and Elma Tataragic founded the production company MAMAFILM.\n\nDocument 27:\nPatience Latting\nPatience Sewell Latting( August 27, 1918 – December 29, 2012) was an American politician who served as Mayor of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, from 1971 to 1983.Latting was the first female Mayor of Oklahoma City.\n\nDocument 28:\nWim Umboh\nAhmad Salim (26 March 1933 – 24 January 1996), better known by his birth name Wim Umboh but also known by the Chinese name Liem Yan Yung, was an Indonesian director who is best known for his melodramatic romances.Born in North Sulawesi, Umboh was orphaned at the age of eight and later adopted by a Chinese-Indonesian doctor.After high school, he moved to Jakarta and found work at Golden Arrow Studios as a janitor and, later, translator.In 1955 he made his screen debut as a director with  (\"Behind the Walls\").During his career, which spanned more than forty years, Umboh directed close to fifty movies, which garnered 29 Citra Awards from the Indonesian Film Festival.He was diagnosed with liver cancer in 1978 but, after recovering, he continued to work until his death from complications of diabetes and a stroke.Umboh was married three times and had two children.An authoritarian director who strove for perfection, Umboh was known for experimenting with different technologies and, according to fellow director Teguh Karya, memorised the entire dialogue of his films during shooting.He preferred medium and close-up shots.Umboh influenced numerous Indonesian directors, including Karya, Slamet Rahardjo, Garin Nugroho, and Arifin C. Noer, and his work launched the careers of several Indonesian stars, including Sophan Sophiaan and Roy Marten.Among his most famous works are ' (\"Teenage Bride\"; 1971), \"Mama\" (1972), and ' (\"The Beggar and the Pedicab Driver\"; 1978), the last of which was Umboh's personal favourite.\n\nDocument 29:\nSpencer Bernard (politician)\nSpencer Thomas Bernard( February 5, 1918 – March 9, 2001) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma.Bernard served as the eleventh Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma from 1979 to 1987.He also served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives.\n\nDocument 30:\nSilsean\nSilsean at, is the 92nd – highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale, and the 114th – highest peak on the Vandeleur- Lynam scale.Silsean is in the central sector, at the western edge, of the Wicklow Mountains, in Wicklow, Ireland.Silsean is on a small massif alongside Moanbane which lies between the Blessington lakes( or Poulaphouca Reservoir), and the major massif of Mullaghcleevaun.\n\nDocument 31:\nTell It to the Marines (1918 film)\nTell It to the Marines is a 1918 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Arvid E. Gillstrom and starring Jane Lee, Katherine Lee, Charles Slattery, and Edward Bagley.The film was released by Fox Film Corporation on October 13, 1918.\n\nDocument 32:\nBob Green (tennis)\nRobert Green( born March 25, 1960) is an American former professional tennis player.\n\nDocument 33:\nThe Lightship (1963 film)\nThe Lightship is a 1963 West German thriller film directed by Ladislao Vajda and starring James Robertson Justice, Helmut Wildt and Dieter Borsche.It is based on a story by Siegfried Lenz, which was adapted again as the 1985 film\" The Lightship\".The film's sets were designed by the art director Johannes Ott.It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin and on location in Copenhagen and Malmo.\n\nDocument 34:\nScaregivers\nScaregivers is a 2008 Filipino horror- comedy film written by Jourdan Sebastian and directed by Uro Q. dela Cruz, starring Wally Bayola and Jose Manalo.\n\nDocument 35:\nBruce Woodley\nBruce William Woodley,( born 25 July 1942), is an Australian singer- songwriter and musician.He was a founding member of the successful pop- folk groupThe Seekers, and co-composer of the song\" I Am Australian\".Woodley attended Melbourne High School with fellow Seekers, Athol Guy and Keith Potger.\n\nDocument 36:\nJohn of Ibelin (jurist)\nJohn of Ibelin( 1215 – December 1266), count of Jaffa and Ascalon, was a noted jurist and the author of the longest legal treatise from the Kingdom of Jerusalem.He was the son of Philip of Ibelin, bailli of the Kingdom of Cyprus, and Alice of Montbéliard, and was the nephew of John of Ibelin, the\" Old Lord of Beirut\".To distinguish him from his uncle and other members of the Ibelin family named John, he is sometimes called John of Jaffa.\n\nDocument 37:\nPat O'Neal\nPat O'Neal is a retired American football coach.He is known for coaching East Central University in Ada, Oklahoma from 1972 to 1989, where he won 96 games and retired as the program's all- time winningest coach.Prior to that, he played under coach Bud Wilkinson at the University of Oklahoma from 1951 to 1954.\n\nDocument 38:\nChristian, Duke of Oldenburg\nChristian, Duke of Oldenburg( born 1 February 1955) is the head of the Grand Ducal Family of Oldenburg.\n\nDocument 39:\nIrina Berezina\nIrina Berezina( also known as Irina Feldman and Irina Berezina- Feldman; born 7 July 1965 in Kiev) is an Australian chess International Master and trainer, and five- time Oceania women's chess champion.\n\nDocument 40:\nStuck On Planet Earth\nStuck On Planet Earth is a three piece, Canadian, Alternative rock band from Vaughan, Ontario consisting of Adam Bianchi( vocals/ guitar), Al Capo( vocals/ bass) and Andrew Testa( drums).They formed in 2007 and have released four EP's and seven singles, with their release' Play Along' charting on The Canadian Itunes Alternative charts.Stuck On Planet Earth has received national and international radio play through The Verge( XM).In May 2013, Stuck On Planet Earth released their single,\" Better\", which charted at# 40 on the Canadian rock/ alternative chart.The music video for\" Better\" premiered on Exclaim !.In October 2013, it was announced by Aquarian Weekly that Stuck On Planet Earth would embark on their first US east coast tour, and to much success they were received well by fans and music critics alike.In November 2013, Stuck On Planet Earth released their single,\" Fast Forward\".The music video for\" Fast Forward\" premiered on Exclaim !.The single was picked up by The Verge( XM) and CBC Radio 3, and debuted on The R3-30 at# 1 on November 29, 2013.\" Fast Forward\" remained in the# 1 position on the CBC Radio 3 The R3- 30 countdown for eight straight weeks ending on January 31, 2014.Subsequently,\" Fast Forward\" was also featured on the' Plays of the Week' segment on the NHL Network( Canada) on November 25, 2013.In February 2014 Vice( magazine) profiled the band as a new and emerging act to watch out for.In September 2015, Stuck was added to Riot Fest in Toronto, alongside Weezer, Motörhead, Alexisonfire, Eagles of Death Metal, and Against Me !.Subsequently, after their Riot Fest debut, Stuck On Planet Earth's single\" Use Me\" premiered on CFNY- FM 102.1The Edge. In May 2015 Stuck On Planet Earth opened for Scott Weiland and the Wildabouts at the Mod Club Theatre in Toronto for Canadian Music Week.2015 would prove to be a successful year as Stuck On Planet Earth opened for Finger Eleven, Gob( band), and SWMRS.Over the course of 2016 Stuck On Planet Earth played SXSW and toured North America extensively.On December, 6th, 2016 Stuck On Planet Earth's music video for their song,\" Forgot My Name\", premiered on Aux( TV channel).In April 2018, the band signed an exclusive record deal with Anthem Records.\n\nDocument 41:\nDavid Boren\nDavid Lyle Boren( born April 21, 1941) is an American university administrator and politician from the state of Oklahoma.A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 21st governor of Oklahoma from 1975 to 1979 and three terms in the United States Senate from 1979 to 1994, and as of 2019, is the last Democrat to have served as a U.S. Senator from Oklahoma.He was the 13th and second- longest serving president of the University of Oklahoma from 1994 to 2018.He was the longest serving chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence.On September 20, 2017, Boren officially announced his retirement as president of the University of Oklahoma, effective June 30, 2018.Boren was a subject of a University of Oklahoma investigation into sexual harassment shortly after the end of his 24 year tenure as the institution's president.University of Oklahoma regents have received the findings of that investigation, conducted by law firm Jones Day, but have not publicly released any information.Boren's successor, James L. Gallogly who ordered investigations of Boren, resigned May 12, 2019 after ten months in office.\n\nDocument 42:\nLogan County, Oklahoma\nLogan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,848.Its county seat is Guthrie.Logan County is part of the Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area.Guthrie served as the capital of Oklahoma Territory from 1890 until 1907 and of the state of Oklahoma from 1907 until 1910.\n\nDocument 43:\nDanny C. Williams Sr.\nDanny C. Williams Sr. is an American attorney who served as the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Oklahoma from 2012 to 2017.\n\nDocument 44:\nAt the Movies\nAt the Movies may refer to:\n\nDocument 45:\nAA\nAA or Aa may refer to:\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Secret of Christmas\n\"The Secret of Christmas\" is a popular Christmas song, written by Sammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen for Bing Crosby, and first performed by Crosby in the 1959 film \"Say One for Me\".He recorded the song with an arrangement by Frank DeVol for a single that year released by Columbia Records.Crosby recorded the song again in 1964, together with Fred Waring and the Pennsylvanians, for the Reprise Records album \"12 Songs of Christmas\".The song has also been covered by numerous artists, including Ella Fitzgerald in 1959, Johnny Mathis (for his album \"Sounds of Christmas\") in 1963, and Julie Andrews (for her album \"Christmas with Julie Andrews\") in 1982.Susannah McCorkle recorded the song and it was included in the album \"A Concord Jazz Christmas\" (1994).Shirley Horn - her version of the song can be found in the album \"Christmas for Lovers\" (2003)Captain & Tennille included the song in their album \"The Secret of Christmas\" (2007)Marie Osmond recorded the song for her album \"Magic of Christmas\" (2007)\n\nDocument 47:\nXavier Gélin\nXavier Gélin (21 June 1946 – 2 July 1999) was a French actor and film producer, and son of French film star Daniel Gélin and Danièle Delorme.Through his father, he was a half-brother of Fiona Gélin and Maria Schneider, also actresses.Gélin, a French actor and a mainstay of popular French cinema for more than three decades, died of cancer at the age of 53.He played supporting roles in more than 20 films, including Gerard Oury's 1973 comic hit \"The Adventures of Rabbi Jacob\" with Louis de Funes.He also starred in Claude Lelouche's \"Adventure, It's Adventure\" and\"The Devil by the Tail\" by Phillippe de Broca.Other hits include Claude Pinoteau's \"The Slap\" and \"The Party-2.\"\n\nDocument 48:\nA Night at the Movies\nA Night at the Movies can be:\n\nDocument 49:\nFrançois Dompierre\nFrançois Dompierre C.M. (born July 1, 1943) is a Canadian musician, songwriter and composer, best known as a composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 50:\nPrince Maximilian of Liechtenstein\nPrince Maximilian Nicholas Maria of Liechtenstein( born 16 May 1969) is the second son of Prince Hans- Adam II and Princess Marie.",
        "input": "Are the movies About A Wife, A Dream And Another... and The Doolins Of Oklahoma, from the same country?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nRaat\nRAAT or Raat may refer to:\n\nDocument 2:\nMike Flanagan (footballer)\nMichael Flanagan( born 9 November 1952) is an English former professional footballer and manager.\n\nDocument 3:\nAleksander Dominik Lubomirski\nPrince Aleksander Dominik Lubomirski (1693–1720) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic), starost of Sandomierz, Zator and Ryki and the IV ordynat of the Ostrogski Family Fee Tail.He was the owner of the Wiśnicz, Dubno and Zasław estates.He was the son of Grand Marshal of the Crown Józef Karol Lubomirski and Princess Teofila Ludwika Zasławska.His paternal grandparents were Voivode of Kraków Aleksander Michał Lubomirski and Princess Helena Tekla Ossolińska.His maternal grandparents were Prince Władysław Dominik Zasławski and Katarzyna Sobieska (sister of King of Poland Jan III Sobieski).\n\nDocument 4:\nNew Jersey Drive, Vol. 1\nNew Jersey Drive, Vol. 1( Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the first of two soundtracks to Nick Gomez' 1995 film\" New Jersey Drive\".It was released on March 28, 1995 through Tommy Boy Records, and consists of hip hop music.Composed of seventeen songs, the album features performances by Blak Panta, Coolio, Heavy D, Ill Al Skratch, Keith Murray, Mac Mall, Maze, MC Eiht, Lords of the Underground, Notorious B. I.G., Outkast, Poets of Darkness, Queen Latifah, Ray Luv, Redman, Sabelle, Smooth, Total, Undacova, and Young Lay.Production was handled by several hip hop's top producers, including Puff Daddy, Erick Sermon, Easy Mo Bee and Marley Marl.The album found a great deal of success, making it to# 22 on the\" Billboard\" 200 and# 3 on the Top R&B/ Hip- Hop Albums, and spawned the certified gold single\" Ca n't You See\" which launched the career of popular 90's girl group Total.On June 6, 1995 the soundtrack was certified gold by the RIAA.\" New Jersey Drive, Vol. 2\" was released on April 11, 1995.\n\nDocument 5:\nNedžad Branković\nNedžad Branković( born 28 December 1962, Višegrad, Yugoslavia) is a Bosnian politician.He was the premier of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from March 2007 until resigning in May 2009.\n\nDocument 6:\nHenry Carr\nHenry Carr (November 27, 1941 – May 29, 2015) was an American track and field athlete who won two gold medals at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.\n\nDocument 7:\nOther Tales of the Flying Fox (disambiguation)\nOther Tales of the Flying Fox, known as\" Fei Hu Wai Zhuan\"( or\" Feihu Waizhuan\") in Chinese, is a novel by Jin Yong.An alternate English title is\" Young Flying Fox\".It may also refer to: Adaptations of the novel\n\nDocument 8:\nThomas, Count of Perche\nThomas (1195-20 May 1217), Count of Perche, son of Geoffrey III, Count of Perche, and Richenza-Matilda of Saxony, daughter of Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, and Matilda.Only seven when his father died, Thomas became Count of Perche under the regency of his mother and her new husband Enguerrand III, Lord of Coucy.In 1216, the English barons rebelled in the First Barons' War against John Lackland, and offered the English crown to Louis VIII the Lion, King of France.The death of King John ended this arrangement and the crown went to Henry III, John's son.In the end, Louis VIII renounced the English crown, but in the interim fought the forces of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke.In the decisive Battle of Lincoln (1217), Thomas, the commander of the French forces, was killed.Thomas married Hélisende Rethel, daughter of Hugh II, Count of Rethel, and Felicitas, daughter of Simon of Broyes.This union produced no children.His widow remarried Garnier de Traînel, Seigneur de Marigny.Following Thomas' death in 1217, King Philip II of France would gain control of the castles of Moulins-la-Marche, Bonsmoulin, and Belleme, which had been contested since 1182.Thomas’ uncle William, who was also Bishop of Chalons, succeeded him as the Count of Perche.\n\nDocument 9:\nEdith Woodman Burroughs\nEdith Woodman Burroughs( 1871 in Riverdale- on- Hudson, New York – 1916 in Flushing, Queens) was an American sculptor.Her work was included in the 1913 Armory Show.\n\nDocument 10:\nWilliam Whitaker Reed\nWilliam Whitaker Reed (January 23, 1816 - August 21, 1891) was a Tennessee native and a pioneer in the settlement of Bell County, Texas.\n\nDocument 11:\nMy Friend Irma (film)\nMy Friend Irma is a 1949 American comedy film directed by George Marshall, and is most notable as the film debut of the comedy team Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis.The film was released on August 16, 1949, by Paramount, and is based upon the CBS radio series\" My Friend Irma\" that first aired in 1947.\n\nDocument 12:\nDorimène Roy Desjardins\nMarie-Clara Dorimène Roy Desjardins (September 17, 1858 - June 14, 1932) and her husband Alphonse Desjardins were co-founders of the \"Caisses populaires Desjardins\" (today Desjardins Group), a forerunner of North American credit unions.She was appointed honorary member of the Union régionale des caissespopulaires Desjardins de Québec in 1923.\n\nDocument 13:\nGothelo I, Duke of Lorraine\nGothelo (or Gozelo) (– 19 April 1044), called the Great, was the duke of Lower Lorraine from 1023 and of Upper Lorraine from 1033.He was also the margrave of Antwerp from 1005 (or 1008) and count of Verdun.Gothelo was the youngest son of Godfrey I, Count of Verdun, and Matilda Billung, daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony.On his father's death, he received the march of Antwerp and became a vassal of his brother, Godfrey II, who became duke of Lower Lorraine in 1012.He succeeded his brother in 1023 with the support of the Emperor Henry II, but was opposed until Conrad II forced the rebels to submit in 1025.When the House of Bar, which ruled in Upper Lorraine, became extinct in 1033, with the death of his cousin Frederick III, Conrad made him duke of both duchies, so that he could assist in the defence of the territory against Odo II, count of Blois, Meaux, Chartres, and Troyes (the later Champagne).In the battle at Bar on 15 November 1037, Gothelo dealt a decisive blow to Odo, who was trying to create an independent state between France and Germany.Odo died in the battle.Gothelo died on 19 April 1044 and was buried in the Abbey Church of Bilzen.His son Godfrey succeeded in Upper Lorraine, but the Emperor Henry III refused to give him the duchy of Lower Lorraine as well.When Godfrey showed disagreement with the imperial decision, Henry III threatened to pass the duchy to Godfrey's incompetent brother Gothelo.This caused a long rebellion in Lotharingia between the allies of Godfrey (the counts of Flanders and Leuven) and imperial forces (1044–1056).\n\nDocument 14:\nI'll Be Home (Meghan Trainor song)\n\" I'll Be Home\" is a song by American singer- songwriter Meghan Trainor from the extended play\" I'll Be Home for Christmas\"( 2014), released by Epic Records.The song also later appeared on the Japanese and special editions of her debut major- label studio album\" Title\"( 2015).Written and produced by Trainor,\" I'll Be Home\" is a Christmas ballad with lyrics about promising to be home for Christmas.Music critics praised the song as a positive change of sound from her other work.Commercially, it initially peaked at number 56 in Switzerland, 72 in Netherlands, and at number 35 in Sweden in 2015, being certified Gold in the latter.It was not until December 2018 and early 2019, that\" I'll Be Home\" appeared on various other single charts, including number 53 in Austria, number 31 in Norway and number 45 in Germany.\n\nDocument 15:\nAdriana Kugler\nAdriana Kugler is a Colombian- American economist and professor of public policy at Georgetown University.She served as the Chief Economist to U.S. Labor Secretary Hilda L. Solis from September 6, 2011 to January 4, 2013.\n\nDocument 16:\nPuka Qallpa\nPuka Qallpa( Quechua\" puka\" red,\" qallpa\" terrain after the harvest, also spelled\" Puca Khallpa\") is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes.It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Mizque Province, Alalay Municipality.It lies in the northwest of Kachi Q'asa and northeast of Inka Pirqa.The Puka Urqu Mayu(\" red mountain river\") flows along its western slope.Its waters flow to the Jatun Mayu(\" big river\") in the south.\n\nDocument 17:\nHubert Marischka\nHubert Marischka( 27 August 1882 – 4 December 1959), brother of Ernst Marischka, was an Austrian operetta tenor, actor, film director and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 18:\nVindhyarani\nVindhyarani( English title:Queen of the Vindhyas; Telugu: వింధ్యరాణి) is a 1948 Telugu film directed by C. Pullayya.It is a film based on a drama written by Pingali Nagendra Rao.Pushpavalli played the title role of Vindhyarani.\n\nDocument 19:\nLav Diaz\nLavrente Indico Diaz( born December 30, 1958) is a Filipino filmmaker.He is known as one of the key members of the slow cinema movement, having made several of the longest narrative films on record.Although he had been making films since the late 1990s, Diaz did n't attract much public attention outside of the Philippines and the festival circuit until the release of his 2013 film\" Norte, the End of History\", which was entered into the Un Certain Regard section of the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.His three subsequent films have received much critical attention and many awards, with 2014's\" From What Is Before\" earning him the Golden Leopard at the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival as well as a nomination for the Asian Film Award for Best Director, 2016's\" A Lullaby to the Sorrowful Mystery\" competing for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival and winning the Alfred Bauer Prize, and 2016's\" The Woman Who Left\" competing at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival and winning the Golden Lion.His most recent film,\" Season of the Devil\", competed at the 68th Berlin International Film Festival and it won Best Film( Gems Section) at the Cartagena Film Festival.\n\nDocument 20:\nThe Three from the Filling Station\nThe Three from the Filling Station( German: Die Drei von der Tankstelle) may refer to:\n\nDocument 21:\nWinétt de Rokha\nWinétt de Rokha was the mid-career pen name of the Chilean poet and writer Luisa Victoria Anabalón Sanderson (July 7, 1892 – August 7, 1951).Born to a patrician Catholic family in Santiago, she published two books before she was twenty-one—under another pseudonym, Juana Inés de la Cruz (a variation upon the name of the seventeenth century Mexican poet and nun).In 1916, she met and eloped with the poet Pablo de Rokha (who was born Carlos Diaz Loyola).Together they invented her \"nom de plume\".The De Rokha marriage produced nine children, seven of whom survived infancy.The De Rokha family, though touched several times by tragedy, became a famously accomplished Chilean clan.From the late 1920s through the late 1940s, Winétt de Rokha published four collections of poetry upon which her literary reputation today largely rests: \"Formas del Sueño\" (1927), \"Cantoral\" (1936), \"Oniromancia\" (1943), and \"El Valle Pierde Su Atmósfera\" (1949).\n\nDocument 22:\nWhere the West Begins (1919 film)\nWhere the West Begins is a 1919 American silent western film directed by Henry King and starring William Russell, Eileen Percy and Cullen Landis.\n\nDocument 23:\nWilliam Dieterle\nWilliam Dieterle( July 15, 1893 – December 9, 1972) was a German- American actor and film director, who emigrated to the United States in 1930 to leave a worsening political situation.He worked in Hollywood primarily as a director for much of his career, becoming a United States citizen in 1937.His best- known films include\" The Devil and Daniel Webster The Story of Louis Pasteur\"( 1936) and\" The Hunchback of Notre Dame\".His 1937 film\" The Life of Emile Zola\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, the second biographical feature to do so.\n\nDocument 24:\nThe Will (1921 film)\nThe Will is a 1921 British silent drama film directed by A. V. Bramble and starring Milton Rosmer, Evangeline Hilliard and Anthony Holles.It was based on the 1914 play\" The Will\" by J. M. Barrie.\n\nDocument 25:\nQutb al-Din Muhammad ibn Shams al-Din Shah 'Ali\nQutb al- Din Muhammad( c. 1366 – February 11, 1419) was the Mihrabanid malik of Sistan from 1403 until his death.He was the son of Shams al- Din Shah' Ali.\n\nDocument 26:\nNicholas Watson (academic)\nNicholas Watson is an English- Canadian medievalist, literary critic, religious historian, and author.He is Henry B. and Anne M. Cabot Professor of English at Harvard University and chair of the Harvard English Department.\n\nDocument 27:\nMy Friend Pinto\nMy Friend Pinto is a 2011 Indian musical comedy film written and directed by Raaghav Dar, in his feature- length directorial debut.It stars Prateik Babbar as Michael Pinto, a well intentioned simpleton and follows his misadventures over the course of a New Year's Eve in Mumbai.Produced by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and Ronnie Screwvala, and distributed by UTV Motion Pictures, it has elements of picaresque, slapstick comedy and multiple musical sequences.The film features Kalki Koechlin, Arjun Mathur, Shruti Seth, Makrand Deshpande, Raj Zutshi and Divya Dutta in supporting roles.Although Dar had written the script while working as an assistant director on\" Jaane Tu ...Ya Jaane Na\"( 2008), it was not until he met Bhansali that he began working on a proper screenplay.Conceived as a musical comedy,\" My Friend Pinto\" had multiple sequences choreographed by Longinus Fernandes, featuring Babbar and Koechlin primarily.Principal photography was done over a period of two and a half years in South Mumbai, mostly during night.The film's soundtrack and background score was composed by the music director duo of Ajay and Atul Gogavale.\" My Friend Pinto\" released theatrically on 14 October 2011 to mixed response from film critics.While the performances of majority of the cast were favourably reviewed, the film drew criticism for its scattered screenplay and the several underdeveloped subplots.It performed poorly at the box-office, collecting a meager total of in its entire theatrical run, and failed to recover its production costs of approximately.The film was released on DVD in February 2012.\n\nDocument 28:\nHind bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani\nSheikha Hind bint Hamad Al- Thani of Qatar( born 15 August 1984) serves as Vice Chairperson and CEO of Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development( QF), a private non-profit organization founded in 1995 by His Highness the Father Amir Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani, and Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, co-founder and chairperson of Qatar Foundation.\n\nDocument 29:\nMy Friend Joe\nMy Friend Joe is a 1996 film directed by Chris Bould starring Schuyler Fisk and John Cleere.The film is based on the 1985 Swedish novel \"Janne, min vänJohnny, My Friend\") by Peter Pohl.\n\nDocument 30:\nEdvīns Šnore\nEdvīns Šnore( born 21 March 1974, in Saulkrasti) is a Latvian film director and politician.He was elected to a four- year term in the Latvian Saeima in 2014 and 2018.Šnore's family comes from Kuldīga.He went to high school in Riga.During the Revolutions of 1989 he sympathized with the Popular Front of Latvia.He first studied political science in Norway, and then earned his master's degree at the University of Latvia.In 2013 he completed his Doctoral thesis on the Western European view of Holodomor.Šnore has become known for his 2008 documentary\" The Soviet Story\".For this film, he was awarded with the Latvian Order of the Three Stars in 2008, and the Estonian Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana in 2009.In 2016 Šnore released another documentary called\" The Unknown War: Baltic Resistance\" on the guerrilla war in the Baltic states.\n\nDocument 31:\nJohn de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley\nJohn de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1271, Cardiff – 1312) was the son of Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby and Alianore de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun and Eleanor de Braose, and granddaughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford.He was both Seneschal of Gascony and Lieutenant of Aquitaine in 1312, the year of his death.He married Hawise de Muscegros, a daughter of Robert de Muscegros.Their son Robert de Ferrers inherited the title Baron Ferrers of Chartley upon his father's death from poisoning in Gascony in 1312.\n\nDocument 32:\nJohn Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough\nJohn George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, (13 April 1926 – 16 October 2014) was a British peer.He was the elder son of The 10th Duke of Marlborough and his wife, The Hon.Alexandra Mary Hilda Cadogan.He was known as \"Sunny\" after his courtesy title of Earl of Sunderland.He was a relative of the Duke of Devonshire and a first cousin, twice removed, of the wartime Conservative Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill.He was also a distant relative of Diana, Princess of Wales, as both belonged to the Spencer family, and of the Vanderbilt family through his paternal grandmother, Consuelo Vanderbilt.His principal seat was Blenheim Palace, in Woodstock, Oxfordshire.He was ranked 224th in the Sunday Times Rich List 2004, with an estimated wealth of £185 million.His death was announced on 16 October 2014 by Blenheim Palace.\n\nDocument 33:\nLump of labour fallacy\nIn economics, the lump of labour fallacy is the misconception that there is a fixed amount of work—a lump of labour—to be done within an economy which can be distributed to create more or fewer jobs.It was considered a fallacy in 1891 by economist David Frederick Schloss, who held that the amount of work is not fixed.The term originated to rebut the idea that reducing the number of hours employees are allowed to labour during the working day would lead to a reduction in unemployment.The term is also commonly used to describe the belief that increasing labour productivity, immigration, or automation causes an increase in unemployment.Whereas some argue immigrants displace a country's workers, others believe this to be a fallacy by arguing that the number of jobs in the economy is not fixed and that immigration increases the size of the economy, thus creating more jobs.The lump of labor fallacy is also known as the lump of jobs fallacy, fallacy of labour scarcity, fixed pie fallacy or the zero- sum fallacy – due to its ties to zero-sum games.The term\" fixed pie fallacy\" is also used more generally to refer to the idea that there is a fixed amount of wealth in the world.This and other zero-sum fallacies can be caused by zero-sum bias.\n\nDocument 34:\nElephunk\nElephunk is the third studio album by American groupThe Black Eyed Peas.It was released on June 24, 2003, by the will .i. am Music Group and A&M Records.The album charted at number 14 on the American\" Billboard\" 200 albums chart and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, and has gone on to sell more than 9 million copies worldwide, with 3.2 million in the United States alone.This is the group's first album with Fergie, as well as their first album where the band is credited as\" The\" Black Eyed Peas.Album cover art by Markus and Indrani Pal- Chaudhuri).\n\nDocument 35:\nThe Canned Bride\nThe Canned Bride( German: Die Konservenbraut) is a 1915 German silent comedy film directed by Robert Wiene and starring Margarete Kupfer, Senta Söneland and Bogia Horska.\n\nDocument 36:\nRumi\nJalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī , also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī , Mevlânâ/Mawlānā (\"our master\"), Mevlevî/Mawlawī (\"my master\"), and more popularly simply as Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century [[Persian people|Persian]][[poet]], [[faqih]], [[ulama|Islamic scholar]], [[theologian]], and [[Sufism|Sufi]][[mysticism|mystic]]originally from [[Greater Khorasan]].Rumi's influence transcends national borders and ethnic divisions: [[Iran]]ians, [[Tajiks]], [[Turkish people|Turks]], [[Cappadocian Greeks|Greeks]], [[Pashtun people|Pashtuns]], other [[Central Asian peoples|Central Asian Muslims]], and the Muslims of [[South Asia]] have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy for the past seven centuries.His poems have been widely translated into many of the world's languages and transposed into various formats.Rumi has been described as the \"most popular poet\" and the \"best selling poet\" in the United States.Rumi's works are written mostly in [[Persian language|Persian]], but occasionally he also used [[Old Anatolian Turkish|Turkish]], [[Arabic language|Arabic]], and [[Cappadocian Greek|Greek]] in his verse.His \"[[Masnavi]]Mathnawi\"), composed in [[Konya]], is considered one of the greatest poems of the Persian language.His works are widely read today in their original language across [[Greater Iran]] and the Persian-speaking world.Translations of his works are very popular, most notably in [[Turkey]], [[Azerbaijan]], the United States, and South Asia.His poetry has influenced not only [[Persian literature]], but also the literary traditions of the [[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]], [[Chagatai language|Chagatai]], [[Urdu]] and [[Pashto language|Pashto]] languages.\n\nDocument 37:\nThe Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio\nThe film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.\n\nDocument 38:\nManuel Alves Grande River\nThe Manuel Alves Grande River is a river of Maranhão state in northeastern Brazil.\n\nDocument 39:\nThe Quest of Life\nThe Quest of Life is a 1916 American drama silent film directed by Ashley Miller and written by Gabrielle Enthoven, Edmund Goulding and Ashley Miller.The film stars Florence Walton, Julian L'Estrange, Royal Byron, Daniel Burke and Russell Bassett.The film was released on September 25, 1916, by Paramount Pictures.\n\nDocument 40:\nMathias Rosenblad\nCount Mathias Rosenblad (June 23, 1758 – September 4, 1847) was a Swedish politician and government official.In 1797, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.\n\nDocument 41:\nMy Friend Lefterakis\nO filos mou o Lefterakis( Greek:, Alternate translations:\" My Friend, Lefterakis\" or\" Lefterakis, My Friend\") is a 1964 Greek comedy film starring Dinos Iliopoulos, Kostas Voutsas and Maro Kontou.\n\nDocument 42:\nMy Friend Ganesha 3\nMy Friend Ganesha3 is an animated movie under the banner of BaBa Arts Limited production and which released on 26 March 2010.It's a sequel to 2009 film My Friend Ganesha 2.\n\nDocument 43:\nMy Friend Flicka (film)\nMy Friend Flicka is a 1943 coming- of- age Technicolor film about a young boy, played by Roddy McDowall, who is given a young horse to raise.It is based on Mary O' Hara's popular 1941 children's novel.\" Thunderhead, Son of Flicka\", released in March 15, 1945, was the sequel to My Friend Flicka.\n\nDocument 44:\nDevil, My Friend\nDevil, My Friend is a 1988 Turkish comedy film directed by Atıf Yılmaz.\n\nDocument 45:\nThe Cage\nThe Cage may refer to:\n\nDocument 46:\nHighline Trail\nHighline Trail or High Line Trail may refer to:\n\nDocument 47:\nHeinrich von Cocceji\nHeinrich Freiherr von Cocceji (25 March 1644 – 18 August 1719) was a German jurist from Bremen.He studied in Leiden and Oxford and was appointed professor of law at Heidelberg (1672) and in Utrecht (1688).Named \"Geheimrat\" and marquis, he became ordinary professor in the faculty of law at Frankfurt (Oder), where he later died.Cocceji's main opus, the \"Juris publici prudentia\" (Frankf. 1695) was for a long time the main compendium for German state law.Widely circulated is his \"Anatomia juris gentium\" (Frankf. 1718).His other works include \"Juris feudalis hypomnemata\" (Frankf. 1702, 1715, 1727) and \"Disputatio Juridica, De concursu plurium jurisdictionum in eodem loco\" (Heidelberg n.d.).\n\nDocument 48:\nMy Friend Irma Goes West\nMy Friend Irma Goes West is a 1950 American comedy film based on the radio show \"My Friend Irma\", and featuring the comedy team of Martin and Lewis (Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis).The film is directed by Hal Walker.This sequel to \"My Friend Irma\" (1949) was released May 31, 1950, by Paramount Pictures.\n\nDocument 49:\nHellcats of the Navy\nHellcats of the Navy is a 1957 black-and-white World War II submarine film drama from Columbia Pictures, produced by Charles H. Schneer and directed by Nathan Juran.The film stars Ronald Reagan and his wife, billed under her screen name Nancy Davis, and Arthur Franz.This was the only feature film in which the Reagans acted together, either before or after their 1952 marriage.The film's storyline concerns Commander Casey Abbott, skipper of the submarine USS \"Starfish\", being ordered to retrieve a new type of Japanese mine in the waters off the Asiatic mainland.When diver Wes Barton, Abbott's rival for the affections of Nurse Lieutenant Helen Blair, gets into a life-threatening situation, Abbott must keep his personal and professional lives separate when dealing with the crisis.The story is based on the non-fiction book \"Hellcats of the Sea\" by Vice Admiral Charles A. Lockwood and Hans Christian Adamson.\n\nDocument 50:\nThe Yellow Teddy Bears\nThe Yellow Teddy Bears (US: \"Gutter Girls\") is a 1963 British drama film directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Jacqueline Ellis, Iain Gregory, Raymond Huntley and Georgina Patterson.",
        "input": "Which film was released first, My Friend Pinto or Vindhyarani?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nFraud Saiyaan\nFraud Saiyaan is a 2019 Indian Hindi- language comedy- drama film directed by Sourabh Shrivastava, presented by Prakash Jha, and produced by Disha Jha and Kanishk Gangwal.The film stars Arshad Warsi, Saurabh Shukla and Sara Loren, and features Deepali Pansare, Flora Saini and Nivedita Tiwari in supporting roles.Filming locations included Obedullaganj, Raisen, Bhopal and Mumbai.The soundtrack was composed by Sohail Sen, while Udai Prakash Singh handled the art direction.The film was released worldwide on 18 January 2019.\n\nDocument 2:\nSara Hammond\nSara Hammond (1672 – May 1716) was a Norwegian landowner and businesswoman.She was born in Trondheim, a daughter of merchant Thomas Hammond.She was married to civil servant, landowner and mine owner Albert Angell, and was the mother of Thomas Angell.After the death of her first husband in 1705, she took over the administration of the family business, which included ownership of 29 out of 172 shares of the Røros Copper Works, forests, sawmills, and land properties in Selbu, Strinda and Høylandet.In 1709 she married merchant and city manager Søren Bygball.\n\nDocument 3:\nSam Rosa\nSamuel Albert\" Sam\" Rosa( 31 January 1866 – 25 May 1940) was a British socialist and journalist.The son of housepainter Alexander Rosa and Mary Elizabeth Henshaw, Rosa was probably born in Marylebone, Middx, London where he attended St Andrew's School and the Polytechnic School of Art in Regent Street.In 1884 he was an executive member of the Social Democratic Federation, and in 1886 as a journalist in the United States was a member of the Socialist Labor League and the Knights of Labor.In 1888 he moved to Melbourne and established the local branch of the Australian Socialist League; on 20 July 1889 he formed the Social Democratic League with William Maloney and W. D. Flinn, publishing a pamphlet,\" Social Democracy\", in 1890.He was later imprisoned for making\" inflammatory\" anti-sabbatarian speeches, and became prominent as a spokesman for the unemployed.He went to America on 10 April 1886 at age 19 on board the ship' England' to New York, his destination was Colorado.Later on 19 October 1888 Rosa moved to Sydney from America and became secretary of the Australian Socialist League.In January 1892 he was deposed and the league began to move towards state- oriented socialism, which Rosa opposed.He married Mary Henrietta Williams, a widowed dressmaker, on 14 June 1892 at Paddington.He successfully sued\" Truth\" for libel in September, but in 1893 was imprisoned for three months after selling Arthur Desmond's\" Hard Cash\".Rosa himself published a novel in 1894, initially titled\" The Coming Terror\" but republished as\" Oliver Spence\" in 1895.He ran unsuccessfully for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as a Labor candidate in 1894 and 1895.He attended the People's Federal Convention at Bathurst in 1896, and, at odds with most other socialists, opposed Federation.He stood unsuccessfully as an independent for the Senate in 1901.Despite the earlier disputes between him and\" Truth\", he was appointed its editor by his friend John Norton in 1901 and worked for the paper in 1923.He was chairman of the Industrial Vigilance Council during World War I and was expelled from the Labor Party in July 1919 together with Jock Garden and Albert Willis after they denounced the state executive as corrupt and useless.Rosa then chaired the first conference of the Industrial Socialist Labor Party.In 1923, after leaving\" Truth\", he edited\" Common Cause\", the journal of the Australian Coal and Shale Employees' Federation, and in 1925 became leader- writer and literary editor of the\" Labor Daily\" when it amalgamated with\" Common Cause\".In 1934 he returned to\" Truth\", and in 1937 he was elected president of the Society of Australian Composers and Authors.He died in 1940.\n\nDocument 4:\nChad Broskey\nChad Broskey( born July 3, 1987) is an American actor.He has played in two movies, Legally Blondes( 2009), and Read It and Weep( 2006).\n\nDocument 5:\nRegarding Henry\nRegarding Henry is a 1991 American drama film directed by Mike Nichols and written by J. J. Abrams.The film stars Harrison Ford as a New York City lawyer from a dysfunctional family who struggles to regain his memory and recover his speech and mobility after he survives a shooting, inadvertently restoring his family's integrity in the process.The supporting cast includes Annette Bening, Mikki Allen, Bill Nunn, Rebecca Miller, Bruce Altman, and Elizabeth Wilson.The film received mixed reviews, but was nominated in 2006 by the American Film Institute for their\" 100 Years ... 100 Cheers\" list.\n\nDocument 6:\nJohn Oliver (Dean of Worcester)\nJohn Oliver( 1601 – 1661) was an English royalist churchman, President of Magdalen College, Oxford, and Dean of Worcester.\n\nDocument 7:\nJean Pierre Philippe Lampué\nJean Pierre Philippe Lampué( 1836–1924) was a 19th- century French politician and photographer who worked for the\" École of Beaux Arts of Paris\".\n\nDocument 8:\nSeal Island, Anguilla\nSeal Island is a small island off the northwest coast of Anguilla.It is located some two kilometres to the east of the Prickly Pear Cays at 18° 16' N, 63° 9' W, and lies at the centre of the Seal island Reef System Marine Park.The area is popular with scuba divers.A reef lying between the island and Anguilla can make access more difficult.\n\nDocument 9:\nHate Is My God\nHate Is My God( also known as\" Hatred of God\") is a 1969 Italian- German Spaghetti Western film directed by Claudio Gora.\n\nDocument 10:\nD. W. Griffith\nDavid Wark Griffith( January 22, 1875 – July 23, 1948) was an American film director.Widely considered as the most important filmmaker of his generation, he pioneered the feature- length movie and many enduring cinematic techniques, such as the close- up.His film\" The Birth of a Nation\"( 1915) broke box- office records but also attracted much controversy, as it depicted African Americans in a negative light and glorified the Ku Klux Klan.\" Intolerance\"( 1916) was made as an answer to his critics.Several of Griffith's later films were also successful, including\" Broken Blossoms\"( 1919),\" Way Down East\"( 1920), and\" Orphans of the Storm\"( 1921), but the high costs he incurred for production and promotion often led to commercial failure.He had made roughly 500 films by the time of his final feature,\" The Struggle\"( 1931).Together with Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks, he founded United Artists, enabling them to control their own interests, rather than depending on commercial studios.Griffith was a founder member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.\n\nDocument 11:\nStephen Hill\nStephen or Steven Hill may refer to:\n\nDocument 12:\nJosé Luis Garci\nJosé Luis García Muñoz( born 20 January 1944), known professionally as José Luis Garci, is a Spanish director, producer, critic, TV presenter, screenwriter and author.He earned worldwide acclaim and his country's first Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award for\" Begin the Beguine\"( 1982).Four of his films, including also\" Sesión continua\"( 1984),\" Asignatura aprobada\"( 1987) and\" El abuelo\"( 1998), have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, more than any other Spanish director.His films are characterized for his classical style and the underlying sentimentality of their plots.\n\nDocument 13:\nChimaji Appa\nShreemant ChimajiBallal Peshwa (aka Chimaji Appa)(aka Pandit Chimaji Saheb)(1707–1740) was the son of Balaji Vishwanath Bhat and the younger brother of Bajirao Peshwa of Maratha Empire.He was an able military commander who liberated the western coast of India from Portuguese rule.The high watermark of his career was the capture of Vasai fort from the Portuguese in a hard fought battle.\n\nDocument 14:\nCharles Jean-Baptiste Amyot\nCharles Jean-Baptiste Amyot( 23 September 1799, in Vendreeuv – 13 October 1866, in Paris) was a French lawyer and entomologist especially interested in the Hemiptera.After his father died, Amyot lived with a neighbor, a wealthy merchant, who was also an entomologist, Jean Guillaume Audinet- Serville.They become life- long friends, and Audinet- Serville advised Amyot to specialize in the Hemiptera, which at the time was being ignored by serious entomologists.In 1822, Amyot became a lawyer, but he continued to study the Hemiptera.In 1833, he published a work on civil law,\" Institutes, ou Principes des lois civiles Institutes, or the principles of civil law\").In 1843, together with Audinet- Serville, he published\" Histoire naturelle des insectes hémiptères The Natural History of the Hemiptera Insects\").Amyot was also interested in applied entomology and wrote several publications devoted to insect pests and how to fight them.Amyot later became the president of the Entomological Society of France(\" Société entomologique de France\"), where he argued for his monomial nomenclature( see binomial nomenclature) for classification purposes, to the point where his fellow members withheld the honorary membership usually awarded to past presidents.\n\nDocument 15:\nThe Scars of Ages\nThe Scars of Ages is an EP from Through the Eyes of the Dead.\n\nDocument 16:\nNavodaya Appachan\nMaliampurackal Chacko Punnoose, known as Navodaya Appachan( 6 February 1925 – 23 April 2012) was an Indian film producer, director and entrepreneur.He is best known for his work in Malayalam cinema, especially as the founder of Navodaya Studio.Appachan was born to the Maliampurackal family at Pulinkunnoo and was an alumnus of St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai.He was married and had two sons and two daughters.He died on 23 April 2012 at Kochi, aged 88.Movies he produced include\" Manjil Virinja Pookkal\" and\" My Dear Kuttichathan\".The latter was the first 3 D movie made in India and released as\" Chota Chetan\" in Hindi.He is the founder of Navodaya Studio.He created\" Bible Ki Kahaniyan\" on Doordarshan.He first became involved in the film industry with his brother Kunchacko, at Udaya Studio.The first Cinemascope film in Malayalam was directed by him, and the Malayalam\" Padayottam\", which was the first indigenously shot 70 mm movie in South India, was produced by him.He founded Kishkinta, India's first theme park, in Chennai.He was given the 2011 J. C. Daniel Award for contributions to Malayalam cinema.As far as the verdict on\" Kadathanadan Ambadi\", the film was originally produced by Sajan Vargheese for Saj Productions.He was the head of Saj financial group and when the company faced loss, the respected Kerala High Court ordered to release the film and pay back the amount to depositors from the film's collections.The Court ordered Navodaya productions to take care of the release and give report to the Court, showing faith in Navodaya Appachan.\n\nDocument 17:\nThomas of Galloway (bastard)\nTomás mac Ailein, sometimes known as Thomas of Galloway, was an illegitimate son of Alan of Galloway (c. 1175–1234), Constable of Scotland and the last Mac Fearghusa lord of Galloway.After the death of his father, who left no legitimate sons, King Alexander II of Scotland planned to divide the lordship between the husbands of Alan's three daughters.Thomas, along with his associate Gille Ruadh, led an unsuccessful rebellion against the king, with the aim of maintaining Galloway's status as an independent sub-kingdom.\n\nDocument 18:\nSteve Miller\nSteve or Steven Miller may refer to:\n\nDocument 19:\nZoltán Fábri\nZoltán Fábri( 15 October 1917 – 23 August 1994) was a Hungarian film director and screenwriter.His films\" The Boys of Paul Street\"( 1969) and\" Hungarians\"( 1978) were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.His 1965 film\" Twenty Hours\" shared the Grand Prix with\" War and Peace\" at the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.His 1969 film\" The Toth Family\" was entered into the 7th Moscow International Film Festival.His 1975 film\" 141 Minutes from the Unfinished Sentence\" was entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival, where he won a Special Prize for Directing.Fábri wanted to become an artist from an early age on.He studied painting and graduated at the Hungarian College of Fine Arts.He began working in the Hungarian film industry in 1950 as a production designer.He directed his first film\" ViharStorm\") in 1951.He became an internationally acclaimed director with his third feature\" KörhintaMerry Go- Round\") in 1956.He continued directing and writing until the early 1980s.After his retirement from the film industry Fábri taught on the Hungarian University of Theatrical and Film Arts.In his last years he wrote screenplays; they were never made.Fábri was also the president of the Hungarian Film Artist Union from 1959 to 1981.Fábri's style of filmmaking can be described mainly as\" classical\", using academic techniques of art filmmaking.His greatest influences were the Italian Neorealism and French Poetic Realism.He experimented with narrative and flashback techniques for a while in the 1960s( in his films\" Nappali sötétség\" and\" Húsz óra\") and his 1976 film\" Az ötödik pecsét\" contains some highly surrealist scenes, but overall he never used the mannerisms of modernist film in his works.For this reason the Kádár regime favored Fábri over more controversial and experimental directors like Miklós Jancsó.The film won the Golden Prize at the 10th Moscow International Film Festival and was entered into the 27th Berlin International Film Festival.At the 11th Moscow International Film Festival in 1979, he was awarded with the Honorable Prize for the contribution to cinema.He was known as a perfectionist who wrote, drawn and choreographed every scene to the most precise detail months before production began and never improvised anything.His reputation as a rigid, tyrannical director was somewhat contradicted by his friendly and kind behaviour towards the British and American child actors on the set of\" The Boys of Paul Street\".Fábri made nearly all of his films based on literary material( novels or short stories) and wrote the screenplays himself.His constant theme was the question of humanity.Many of his films are set in or around World War II.Two of his frequent collaborators were actress Mari Törőcsik and cinematographer György Illés.In 1969 he played the role of prosecuted statesman Zoltán Dániel in his friend Péter Bacsó's cult satire,\" A tan ú The Witness\") as his sole acting job.Fábri died in a heart attack at the age of 76 in 1994.His legal successor is Peter Fabri( b. 1985).\n\nDocument 20:\nA Tale of Love\nStoria d'amore, internationally released as A Tale of Love and\" Love Story\", is a 1986 Italian drama film directed by Francesco Maselli.It entered the 43rd Venice International Film Festival, in which it won the Special Jury Prize and the Volpi Cup for best actress( to Valeria Golino).\n\nDocument 21:\nOne Arabian Night\nOne Arabian Night is a 1923 British silent comedy film directed by Sinclair Hill and starring George Robey.It is based on the story of Aladdin.\n\nDocument 22:\nPanic on the Air\nPanic on the Air is a 1936 American drama film directed by D. Ross Lederman and starring Lew Ayres.\n\nDocument 23:\nRound Table (disambiguation)\nThe Round Table is the legendary gathering place of King Arthur's knights in the Arthurian legend.Round Table or roundtable may also refer to:\n\nDocument 24:\nWinifred Nicholson\nWinifred Nicholson( 21 December 1893 – 5 March 1981) was a British painter.She was married to the painter Ben Nicholson, and was thus the daughter- in- law of the painter William Nicholson and his wife, the painter Mabel Pryde.She was the mother of the painter Kate Nicholson.Winifred Nicholson was a colourist who developed a personal impressionistic style, concentrating on domestic still life objects and landscapes.She often combined the two subjects as seen in her painting\" From Bedroom Window, Bankshead\" showing a landscape viewed through a window, with flowers in a vase in the foreground.\n\nDocument 25:\nKim Ho\nKim Ho( born November 24, 1944) is a South Korean former football player and manager.\n\nDocument 26:\nBotir Qoraev\nBotir Qоraev( born 8 April 1980 in Qarshi, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union) is Uzbek footballer who plays as a defender for Nasaf Qarshi.He is a member of Uzbekistan national football team.\n\nDocument 27:\nAusaf Ali\nMohammad Ausaf Ali( born 11 May 1982) is a former international cricketer who represented the United Arab Emirates national team between 1998 and 2007.He played as a right- handed batsman and right- arm off- spin bowler.Born in Sharjah, Ali made his senior debut for the UAE at the age of 16, playing a single match against Japan at the 1998 ACC Trophy in Nepal.His next appearances for the team came at the 2001 ICC Trophy in Canada, where he played in seven of the UAE's ten matches.He had little success, however, taking only two wickets.At the 2002 ACC Trophy in Singapore, which the UAE won, Ali again had little part to play, going wicketless from his four matches.Despite this, in 2004, he was selected for an Intercontinental Cup game against Nepal, which held first- class status.In the match, he did not bat, and bowled a total of nine overs without taking a wicket.Ali's last appearances for the UAE came during the 2006 – 07 edition of the ACC Premier League, against Nepal and Malaysia.\n\nDocument 28:\nTerence Davies\nTerence Davies( born 10 November 1945) is an English screenwriter, film director, novelist and actor.He is one of the most acclaimed British filmmakers of the present.He is best known as the writer and director of\" Distant Voices, Still Lives\"( 1988) and\" The Long Day Closes\"( 1992) as well the collage film\" Of Time and the City\"( 2008).\n\nDocument 29:\nDeh-e Ali\nDeh -e Ali or Deh Ali or Dehali may refer to:\n\nDocument 30:\nThe Magician of Lublin (film)\nThe Magician of Lublin is a 1979 drama film co-written and directed by Menahem Golan based on\" The Magician of Lublin\" by Isaac Bashevis Singer.The film's title song was performed by Kate Bush.\n\nDocument 31:\nGeorges Périnal\nGeorges Périnal( 1897 Paris – 23 April 1965 London) was a French cinematographer.He is best known for his works with Jean Grémillon, René Clair, Jean Cocteau, Michael Powell, Charlie Chaplin, Otto Preminger.\n\nDocument 32:\nNiel Gow\nNiel Gow( 1727–1807) was the most famous Scottish fiddler of the eighteenth century.\n\nDocument 33:\nAll the Women I Am\nAll the Women I Am is the twenty- ninth studio album by American country music singer Reba McEntire.It was released November 9, 2010, through the Valory Music Group, a division of Big Machine Records.Its first single is\" Turn On the Radio\", which was released in July and debuted at# 54 and peaked at# 1 in January 2011.The second single\" If I Were a Boy\" and was released in January 2011 and re-entered the Billboard Country Charts at# 60, peaking at# 22 in April 2011.The third single,\" When Love Gets a Hold of You\", was released on April 11, 2011, peaking at# 40 in six weeks.McEntire's fourth single from the album was\" Somebody's Chelsea,\" which peaked at# 44.McEntire produced the album with Dann Huff.As of 2012 it is her 1st studio album since 1984's\" Just a Little Love\" not to be certified.\n\nDocument 34:\nArchduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (1740–1741)\nArchduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (Maria Carolina Ernestina Antonia Johanna Josefa; 12 January 1740 – 25 January 1741), was the third child and daughter of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, later Holy Roman Empress and Duke Francis of Lorraine.\n\nDocument 35:\nJudith of Poland\nJudith of Poland( b. 1130/35 – died 8 July 1171/ 75), was a Polish princess member of the House of Piast and by marriage Margravine of Brandenburg.She was the daughter of Bolesław III Wrymouth, Duke of Poland, by his second wife Salomea, daughter of Henry, Count of Berg.She was probably named after either her paternal grandmother, Judith of Bohemia or her older half- sister, Princess consort of Murom.\n\nDocument 36:\nJermaine Grace\nJermaine Grace( born November 8, 1993) is an American football linebacker for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League( NFL).He played college football at Miami( FL).\n\nDocument 37:\nJohn D. Perry\nJohn D. Perry( born c. 1935) is an American politician from New York.\n\nDocument 38:\nMahipatsinh Chavda\nMahipatsinh Chavda( Born 10 February 1967) is an Indian academic currently serving as the 15th Vice Chancellor of Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Gujarat, India.\n\nDocument 39:\nGorman Bechard\nGorman Bechard( born March 15, 1959) is an American film director, screenwriter and novelist best known for his independent feature films\" Psychos in Love, Friends( with benefits),\" and\" You Are Alone\"; his four rock documentaries\" Color Me Obsessed: A Film About the Replacements, What Did You Expect?The Archers of Loaf Live at Cat's Cradle,\", and\" Who is Lydia Loveless?\"; his animal welfare documentary\" A Dog Named Gucci\"; and his debut novel\" The Second Greatest Story Ever Told\".\n\nDocument 40:\nHenri de La Trémoille\nHenri de La Trémoille (22 December 1598 – 21 January 1674) was the 3rd Duke of Thouars, 2nd Duke of La Tremoille, and Prince of Talmond and Taranto.He was the son of Claude de La Trémoille and his wife, Charlotte Brabantina of Nassau, and a descendant of the medieval general Louis de La Trémoille.\n\nDocument 41:\nSteven Perry\nSteven Perry( born September 7, 1988 in Edmond, Oklahoma) is an American soccer player.\n\nDocument 42:\nStephen Williams\nStephen or Steven Williams may refer to:\n\nDocument 43:\nCheshmeh Ali\nCheshmeh Ali or Cheshmeh- ye Ali or Chashmeh Ali may refer to:\n\nDocument 44:\nStephen Brown\nStephen or Steven Brown may refer to:\n\nDocument 45:\nKing Oscar Glacier\nKing Oscar Glacier is a large glacier in the Avannaata Municipality, on the northwestern coast of Greenland.\n\nDocument 46:\nDying to Know\nDying to Know\n\nDocument 47:\nConan the Barbarian (disambiguation)\nConan the Barbarian is a character created by Robert E. Howard.Conan the Barbarian may also refer to:\n\nDocument 48:\nSteve Wilson\nSteve or Steven Wilson may refer to:\n\nDocument 49:\nThe Secret Ways\nThe Secret Ways is a 1961 American thriller film based on Alistair MacLean's novel\" The Last Frontier\".Directed by Phil Karlson. it stars Richard Widmark.\n\nDocument 50:\nKarakolda Ayna Var\nKarakolda Ayna Var is a 1966 Turkish comedy film, directed by Halit Refiğ and starring Sadri Alisik, Fatma Girik, and Suphi Tekniker.",
        "input": "Was Ausaf Ali or Steven Perry born first?",
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            "Ausaf Ali"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nFredrik Lundberg\nFredrik Lundberg (born 5 August 1951) is a Swedish businessman.His father was Lars Erik Lundberg (1920-2001) founder of L E Lundbergföretagen.Fredrik Lundberg is president and CEO of L E Lundbergföretagen, of which he inherited a controlling stake from his father.He is the ninth wealthiest person in Sweden, and on number 529 of the richest people in the world according to \"Forbes\" magazine 2019.Fredrik Lundberg enjoys hunting and was a one-time junior world champion of curling.He is also a supporter of IFK Norrköping and has financially supported their endeavours to return to Allsvenskan.In June 2011 he received the award Chair of the Year 2011 Årets Ordförande for his work in Cardo AB from Styreinformasjon as in Oslo.\n\nDocument 2:\nJason Reischel\nJason Reischel( born April 19, 1976) is an American singer- songwriter from Brooklyn, New York who sometimes goes by the stage name My Cousin, The Emperor.\n\nDocument 3:\nFlorence Deshon\nFlorence Deshon( July 19, 1893 February 4, 1922) was an American motion picture actress in silent films.Born in Tacoma, Washington, Deshon began her film career in 1915, appearing in\" The Beloved Vagabond\", and would later star in numerous pictures for Samuel Goldwyn and Vitagraph Studios between 1918 and 1921.She was romantically involved with writer Max Eastman and actor Charlie Chaplin.She died of gas asphyxiation in her New York City apartment.\n\nDocument 4:\nAleksa Đurašević\nAleksa Đurašević Crnojević( 1413 – 27), known as Lješ( Љеш) was the lord of Paštrovići( a coastal tribe) of the Lordship of Zeta and a voivode of the Serbian Despotate, alongside his older brother Đurađ.Đurađ and his brother Aleksa( Lješ) were lords of the territory of Paštrovići( Luštica and hills above Kotor and Budva) during the reign of Balša III.The Đurašević family was a branch of the Kalođurđević family.Its members held the most distinct positions in the court of Balša III.After the death of Balša III they refused Venetian invitations to switch sides and to accept Venetian suzerainty remaining loyal to new lord of Zeta, Serbian Despot Stefan Lazarević.They controlled 10 salt ponds in Grbalj valley near Kotor.Đurađ and his brother Aleksa built the Kom Monastery in the period between 1415 and 1427, when Upper Zeta was held by the Crnojevići.On 10 March 1420 Venetians promised to appoint Đurađ and his brother Aleksa( Lješ) as governors of Budva.\n\nDocument 5:\nLittle Buddha\nLittle Buddha is a 1993 drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, written by Rudy Wurlitzer and Mark Peploe, and produced by usual Bertolucci collaborator Jeremy Thomas.An international co-production of Italy, France, and the United Kingdom, the film stars Chris Isaak, Bridget Fonda and Keanu Reeves as Prince Siddhartha( the Buddha before his enlightenment).\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Quick and the Dead (1963 film)\nThe Quick and the Dead is a 1963 war film directed by Robert Totten, set in Nazi- occupied Europe during World War II.\n\nDocument 7:\nRiders of the Santa Fe\nRiders of the Santa Fe is a 1944 American Western film directed by Wallace Fox and written by Ande Lamb.The film stars Rod Cameron, Fuzzy Knight, Eddie Dew, Jennifer Holt, Ray Whitley and Lane Chandler.The film was released on November 10, 1944, by Universal Pictures.\n\nDocument 8:\nJoseph C. Wilson\nJoseph Charles Wilson IV(November 6, 1949 – September 27, 2019) was an American diplomat who was best known for his 2002 trip to Niger to investigate allegations that Saddam Hussein was attempting to purchase yellowcake uranium; his \"New York Times\" op-ed piece, \"What I Didn't Find in Africa\"; and the subsequent leaking of information pertaining to the identity of his wife Valerie Plame as a CIA agent.He also served as the CEO of a consulting firm he founded, JC Wilson International Ventures, and as the vice chairman of Jarch Capital, LLC.\n\nDocument 9:\nBob Duval\nRobert Duval( born October 9, 1946) is an American professional golfer and is best known for being the father of David Duval, formerly the top- ranked player in the world.\n\nDocument 10:\nAneta Hladíková\nAneta Hladíková( born 30 August 1984) is a Czech racing cyclist who represents the Czech Republic in BMX.She has been selected to represent the Czech Republic at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the women's BMX event.She finished in 10th place.In June 2015, she competed for the Czech Republic at the inaugural European Games in women's BMX.She earned a bronze medal.\n\nDocument 11:\nMartha De Laurentiis\nMartha De Laurentiis( born 10 July 1954 as\" Martha Schumacher\") is an American film producer.She was credited as Martha Schumacher until 1995.She is known for producing films such as\" Breakdown Hannibal\" and\" Red Dragon\" with her late husband Dino De Laurentiis, and TV series\" Hannibal\".In 1980, she and Dino De Laurentiis founded the production company the Dino De Laurentiis Company, and she is currently the company's chairman.With her husband Dino, whom she married in 1990, she had two daughters, Carolyna and Dina.De Laurentiis was a jury member at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.On December 16, 2017, she was awarded an honorary doctorate of humanities by her alma mater, Ball State University.\n\nDocument 12:\nThe Irish in Us\nThe Irish in Us is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring James Cagney, Pat O'Brien, and Olivia de Havilland.Written by Earl Baldwin based on a story by Frank Orsatti, the film is about an Irish family consisting of a mother and three sons: a cop, a fireman, and a boxing promoter.Encouraged to find a real job, the boxing promoter makes one last attempt by promoting a fighter he believes will bring him a fortune.\" The Irish in Us\" was released in the United States by Warner Bros.Pictures on August 3, 1935.\n\nDocument 13:\nAlex Chandon\nAlex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist.\n\nDocument 14:\nLawrence S. Margolis\nLawrence S. Margolis( March 13, 1935 – January 18, 2017) was a judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims from 1982 to 1997.Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Reuben and Mollie Margolis, Margolis received a B.A. from Central High School in Philadelphia, followed by a B.S. in mechanical engineering from the Drexel Institute of Technology( now Drexel University) in 1957; and a J.D. from George Washington University Law School in 1961.After being admitted to the District of Columbia Bar, he was a patent examiner for the United States Patent Office from 1957 to 1962, and was then patent counsel to the Naval Ordnance Laboratory in White Oak, Maryland until 1963, and then assistant corporation counsel for the District of Columbia from 1963 to 1966.While serving in the latter position, he also maintained a private legal practice in Silver Spring, Maryland.He joined the United States Department of Justice as a trial attorney in the Criminal Division and special Assistant United States Attorney for District of Columbia from 1966 to 1968, also serving as a consultant to the President's National Crime Commission from 1966 to 1967.He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Columbia from 1968 to 1971, at which time he was appointed to an eight- year term as a U.S. Magistrate for the District of Columbia in 1971.He was reappointed for a second 8- year term in 1979 and served until December 1982.On September 27, 1982, Margolis was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a new seat on the U.S. Claims Court authorized by 96 Stat. 27.Confirmed by the United States Senate on December 10, 1982, he received his commission the same day, and took his oath of office on December 15, 1982.He assumed senior status on December 14, 1997.Margolis marriedDoris May Rosenberg on January 30, 1960, with whom he had two children, Mary Aleta and Paul Oliver.\n\nDocument 15:\nDavid Zellner\nDavid Zellner is an American film director, screenwriter and actor.He lives and works in Austin, Texas.Zellner is best known for directing the films\" Kid- Thing\"( 2012) and\" Kumiko, the Treasure Hunter\"( 2014).\n\nDocument 16:\nHildegarde\nHildegarde Loretta Sell( February 1, 1906 – July 29, 2005) was an American cabaret singer, well known for the song\" Darling, Je Vous Aime Beaucoup\".\n\nDocument 17:\nThe Bowery Boys Meet the Monsters\nThe Bowery Boys Meet the Monsters is a 1954 comedy film starring The Bowery Boys.The film was released on June 6, 1954 by Allied Artists and is the thirty-fourth film in the series.\n\nDocument 18:\nLuigi De Laurentiis\nLuigi De Laurentiis (16 February 1917, Torre Annunziata - 30 March 1992, Rome) was an Italian film producer.His credits include \"Un borghese piccolo piccolo\" (director Mario Monicelli, 1977), \"Amici miei - Atto II°\" (director Mario Monicelli, 1982), \"Vacanze di Natale\" (director Carlo Vanzina, 1983) and \"Donne con le gonne\" (director Francesco Nuti, 1991).\n\nDocument 19:\nPelli Sandadi\nPelli Sandadi( English: Wedding Bells) is a 1996 Indian Telugu- language musical romance film written, and directed by K. Raghavendra Rao.The family drama stars Srikanth, Ravali and Deepti Bhatnagar.This film was extensively shot in the Konaseema of Andhra Pradesh.It was a major blockbuster of the year 1996.Pelli Sandadi has garnered three state Nandi Awards, and the Filmfare Award Telugu for Best Music.The film was also remade in bollywood as\" Mere Sapno Ki Rani\".\n\nDocument 20:\nAuxanius\nAuxanius was Bishop of Arles c. 543- c. 546.He was succeeded by Bishop Aurelian of Arles.Auxanius received two letters from Pope Vigilius.He is otherwise unknown.\n\nDocument 21:\nThenum Vayambum\nThenum Vayambum is a 1981 Malayalam film directed by Ashok Kumar, starring Nedumudi Venu, Prem Nazir and Sumalatha in the leading roles, along with Mohanlal and Rani Padmini.\n\nDocument 22:\nThe Beloved of His Highness\nThe Beloved of His Highness( German: Die Geliebte seiner Hoheit) is a 1928 German silent comedy film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Vivian Gibson, Mary Kid and Lia Eibenschütz.It was based on an operetta by Jean Gilbert.The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann.\n\nDocument 23:\nEkaterina Malysheva\nEkaterina, Hereditary Princess of Hanover( née Malysheva; born 30 July 1986) is a Russian fashion designer and filmmaker.She is the hereditary princess of the House of Hanover through her marriage to Ernst August, Hereditary Prince of Hanover.\n\nDocument 24:\nPhantasm IV: Oblivion\nPhantasm IV: Oblivion (stylized as Phantasm: OblIVion and also known as Phantasm: Oblivion) is a 1998 American science fantasy horror film.The film was written, produced and directed by Don Coscarelli and starring A. Michael Baldwin, Reggie Bannister and Angus Scrimm.It is the third sequel in the \"Phantasm\" series and is followed by .\n\nDocument 25:\nGianni Dei\nGianni Dei( born 21 December 1940) is an Italian actor and singer.\n\nDocument 26:\nViktor Gumi\nViktor Gumi is a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania.\n\nDocument 27:\nArthur Beauchamp\nArthur Beauchamp( 1827 – 28 April 1910) was a Member of Parliament from New Zealand.He is remembered as the father of Harold Beauchamp, who rose to fame as chairman of the Bank of New Zealand and was the father of writer Katherine Mansfield.\n\nDocument 28:\nA Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master\nA Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master is a 1988 American fantasy slasher film and the fourth installment in the\" Nightmare on Elm Street\" series.The film was directed by Renny Harlin and stars Robert Englund, Lisa Wilcox, and Danny Hassel.Following the death of Nancy Thompson, Freddy Krueger reappears in the dreams of Kristen Parker, Joey Crusel, and Roland Kincaid.After completing his revenge against the families who killed him, Krueger uses Kristen's best friend, Alice Johnson, to gain access to new victims in order to sate his murderous needs.The film is a sequel to( 1987) and was followed by( 1989).\" The Dream Master\" is often popularly referred to as\" the MTV Nightmare\" of the franchise.The film was released on August 19, 1988.It grossed$ 49.4 million at the box office on a budget of$ 13 million, which made it the highest- grossing film in the franchise until the release of\" Freddy vs. Jason\", a crossover with the\" Friday the 13th\" film series, in 2003.\n\nDocument 29:\nRaffaella De Laurentiis\nRaffaella De Laurentiis( born 28 June 1954) is an Italian film producer.Films that she has produced include\" Conan the BarbarianConan the DestroyerDunePrancer\", all films in the\" Dragonheart\" series,\" The Forbidden Kingdom\" and\" Kull the Conqueror\".She is the daughter of film producer Dino De Laurentiis and actress Silvana Mangano.She is the sister of Veronica De Laurentiis, who is the mother of Food Network chef Giada De Laurentiis.She appeared in eighteen episodes of Giada's show\" Giada at Home\".\n\nDocument 30:\nCatherine Petroski\nCatherine Petroski( born 1939), born Catherine Groom in St. Louis, Missouri, is an American writer and photographer.\n\nDocument 31:\nIrina Berezhna\nIrina Berezhna( Iryna Hryhorivna Berezhna; her name in Russian is spelled as: Irina Berezhnaya)( 13 August 1980 – 5 August 2017) was a Ukrainian politician who represented the Party of Regions in the Verkhovna Rada, while serving as a People's Deputy from 2007 to 2014.\n\nDocument 32:\nState Attorney Jordan (1919 film)\nState Attorney Jordan( German:Staatsanwalt Jordan) is a 1919 German silent film directed by Erik Lund.It was based on a novel of the same title by, which was later remade into a 1926 film.The film's art direction was by Siegfried Wroblewsky.\n\nDocument 33:\nHermann Lingg\nHermann( Ritter von) Lingg( 22 January 1820 – 18 June 1905) was a German poet who also wrote plays and short stories.His cousin, Maximilian von Lingg, was Bishop of Augsburg.He was born in Lindau.Lingg studied medicine at the universities of Munich, Freiburg, Berlin, and Prague, and became a doctor in the Bavarian Army.From 1839, he was a member of the Corps Suevia München.His battalion was used to quell revolutionary uprisings in Baden; forced to act against his convictions, he fell into severe depression, entered a mental hospital in 1851 and soon submitted his resignation.From that point on, he lived in Munich and devoted himself to historical and poetic studies, financially supported by King Maximilian II.His marriage to a forester's daughter in 1854 improved his mental stability, and a pension( with occasional financial support from friends, such as Max von Pettenkofer and Justus von Liebig, and the German Schiller Foundation) improved their living standards.Lingg first gained attention with a collection of poems introduced by Emanuel Geibel( Stuttgart 1853).His most famous work is\" Die Völkerwanderung The Great Migration\", Stuttgart, 1866 – 68, 3 vols).He was ennobled in 1890.His poem\" Immer leiser wird mein Schlummer\" was set by Johannes Brahms as No. 2 of his\" Fünf Lieder\", Op. 105.His manuscripts are now located in the Bavarian State Library.There are streets named after him in both Munich and Lindau.\n\nDocument 34:\nIl corpo dell'anima\nIl corpo dell'anima (\"The body of the soul\") is a 1999 Italian erotic drama film directed by Salvatore Piscicelli.\n\nDocument 35:\nMobile and Ohio Railroad Depot\nMobile and Ohio Railroad Depot may refer to:\n\nDocument 36:\nJames Ivory\nJames Francis Ivory (born June 7, 1928) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.For many years he worked extensively with Indian-born film producer Ismail Merchant, his domestic as well as professional partner, and with screenwriter Ruth Prawer Jhabvala.All three were principals in Merchant Ivory Productions, whose films have won six Academy Awards; Ivory himself has been nominated for four Oscars, winning one.Ivory’s most notable directorial work includes \"A Room with a View\" (1986), \"Maurice\" (1987), \"Howards End\" (1992), and \"The Remains of the Day\" (1993).For his work on \"Call Me by Your Name\" (2017), which he wrote and produced, Ivory won awards for Best Adapted Screenplay from the Academy Awards, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, Writers Guild of America, the Critics' Choice Awards, and the Scripter Awards, among others.Upon winning the Oscar and BAFTA at the age of 89, Ivory became the oldest-ever winner in any category for both awards.\n\nDocument 37:\nGiada De Laurentiis\nGiada Pamela De Laurentiis( born August 22, 1970) is an American chef, writer, and television personality.She is the host of Food Network's\" Giada at Home\".She also appears regularly as a contributor and guest co-host on NBC's\" Today\".De Laurentiis is the founder of the catering business GDL Foods.She is a winner of the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lifestyle Host and the Gracie Award for Best Television Host.\n\nDocument 38:\nCome On, Rangers\nCome On, Rangers is a 1938 American western musical film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Roy Rogers.\n\nDocument 39:\nThe Central Park Five\nThe Central Park Five is a 2012 documentary film about the Central Park jogger case, directed by documentary filmmaker Ken Burns, his daughter Sarah Burns, and her husband David McMahon.It covers the arrests, interrogations, trials, convictions and vacating the convictions of the five men who were teenagers in 1989 at the time of the case.It was released in the US on November 23, 2012.Sarah Burns published related books on the case, under two different titles: \"The Central Park Five: A Chronicle of a City Wilding\" (2011) and \"The Central Park Five:The Untold Story Behind One of New York City's Most Infamous Crimes\" (2012).\n\nDocument 40:\nSt Stephen's School, Perth\nSt Stephen's School is a K- 12, co-educational independent, day school of the Uniting Church located on two campuses – one in Duncraig and the other in Carramar, two suburbs of Perth, Western Australia.The school is Western Australia's largest independent school.The Duncraig campus opened in 1983 for Year 3 to Year 12 and the Carramar campus in Tapping opened in 2001 for Kindergarten to Year 12.In 2011 the school opened the new Early Learning Centre( ELC) in Hepburn Heights( across the road from the Duncraig campus) for Kindergarten to Year 2.The school also owns a 115- acre property, named the Nanga Outdoor Education Facility, consisting of untouched natural bushland, field, forest and 800 metres of Murray River frontage.The property is used for school camps and retreats, leadership development and team building activities.\n\nDocument 41:\nObata Toramori\nHe was the father of Obata Masamori.\n\nDocument 42:\nVeronica De Laurentiis\nVeronica De Laurentiis( born 1950) is an Italian author and actress.She is the daughter of Silvana Mangano and Dino De Laurentiis.At eighteen, she was cast in the film\" Waterloo\", starring Rod Steiger and Christopher Plummer.The film was produced by her father.She then retired from acting following the birth of her first child, Giada De Laurentiis, in 1970.Shortly after her third child was born, she and her then- husband, Alex De Benedetti, left Italy for the United States.She has lived briefly in Florida and New York and for many years in Los Angeles.Four years after the birth of her fourth child, she divorced.In order to support herself and her four children, she opened a fashion design studio where for 12 years she successfully designed women ’s clothing under her own label.After remarrying, she closed her business and enrolled in a two- year intensive acting course.She is now a working actress and a best- selling author.Her memoir\" Rivoglio La Mia Vita\"( Claim My Life) was on the Italian bestseller list within a week.Veronica now tours Italy speaking openly about rape, abuse and the importance of breaking the silence as a tool for healing and change.Her second book\" Riprenditi La Tua Vita — Le otto chiavi di Veronica\"( Take Back Your Life — Veronica ’s eight keys), was published in Italy May 2009.She is the founder of the\" Associazione Veronica De Laurentiis,\" a foundation to stop domestic violence.In March 2008 she was chosen to play the role of the “ mater dolorosa ” in the Italian show “ D ’ Ambra Grigia E Canfora ” directed by Raffaele Curi and produced by Fondazione Alda Fendi.In August of the same year she starred in the movie Pandemia directed by Lucio Fiorentino which was released in 2012.She is also developing two television shows in Italy, a documentary and a one- woman show.With her second husband, producer Ivan Kavalsky, she has homes in Los Angeles and Rome.\n\nDocument 43:\nCleomenes II\nCleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II.\n\nDocument 44:\nAurelio De Laurentiis\nAurelio De Laurentiis (born 24 May 1949 in Rome) is a prominent Italian film producer through his company, Filmauro and the current chairman of Italian football club Napoli and Bari.In 1995, he was a member of the jury at the 19th Moscow International Film Festival.He is the son of film producer Luigi De Laurentiis, nephew of film producer Dino De Laurentiis and first-cousin once removed of chef Giada De Laurentiis.\n\nDocument 45:\nFisher Communications\nFisher Communications was a media company in the United States.Based in Seattle, Washington, the company primarily owned a number of radio and television stations in the Western United States.It was the last company in the Seattle area to own a local TV station before being acquired by Sinclair Broadcast Group.Fisher was acquired the same year KOMO- TV's competitor KING- TV's owner, Belo, was acquired by Gannett Company.\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Sky Skidder\nThe Sky Skidder is a 1929 American action film directed by Bruce M. Mitchell and written by Carl Krusada and Gardner Bradford.The film stars Al Wilson, Helen Foster, Wilbur McGaugh and Gilbert Holmes.The film was released on January 13, 1929, by Universal Pictures.Like many actors in the silent film era, Wilson did not survive the transition to\" talkies\", with\" The Sky Skidder\", his penultimate film.\n\nDocument 47:\nGeorge Nicholls Jr.\nGeorge Nicholls Jr.( May 5, 1897 – November 13, 1939), also known as George Nichols Jr., was an American director and editor during the 1930s.Born to show business parents, and son of prolific actor and director George Nichols, he entered the film industry at the tail end of the silent film era, working as an editor for the Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation.After moving to RKO Pictures in 1933, Nicholls shortly began directing films by the end of the year.His career was cut short when he died in a car accident while driving to the location of his final film.\n\nDocument 48:\nJohn Templeton (botanist)\nJohn Templeton( 1766–1825) was an early Irish naturalist and botanist.He is often referred to as the\" Father of Irish Botany\".He was the father of naturalist, artist and entomologist Robert Templeton.\n\nDocument 49:\nJean-Mandé Sigogne\nJean- Mandé Sigogne( 6 April 1763 – 9 November 1844) was a French Catholic priest, who moved to Canada after the Revolution and became known for his missionary work among the Acadians of Nova Scotia.\n\nDocument 50:\nZayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan\nSheikh Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan (1835–1909), also known as Zayed the Great or Zayedthe First was the grandfather and namesake of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan, founder of the United Arab Emirates.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nShine On (Shine All Your Sweet Love on Me)\n\" Shine On( Shine All Your Sweet Love on Me)\" is a song written by Johnny MacRae and Bob Morrison, and recorded by American country music artist George Jones.It was released in January 1983 as the first single from his album\" Shine On\".The song peaked at number 3 on the\" Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.\" Shine On\" was Jones' sixth Top 10 solo hit in less than three years.The song also displayed some of the pop elements that producer Billy Sherrill would introduce into George's sound over the course of his next few albums.\n\nDocument 2:\nAmy Ashwood Garvey\nAmy Ashwood Garvey (10 January 1897 – 3 May 1969) was a Jamaican Pan-Africanist activist.She was a director of the Black Star Line Steamship Corporation, and along with her former husband Marcus Garveyshe founded the \"Negro World\" newspaper.\n\nDocument 3:\nJohn Ros, 5th Baron Ros\nJohn Ros, 5th Baron Ros of Helmsley, KB (d. 6 August 1393) took a prominent part in the pageantry at the coronation of Richard II.Following the coronation he was appointed Knight of the Order of the Bath.While on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem he died in Paphos, Cyprus.His body was returned and buried at Rievaulx Abbey.John Ros married, before 22 June 1382, Mary de Percy (12 March 1367 – 25 August 1394), daughter of Henry Percy, 3rd Baron Percy and Joan Orreby; by whom he had no issue.\n\nDocument 4:\nThe Ironmaster (1948 film)\nThe Ironmaster( French: Le maître de forges) is a 1948 French drama film directed by Fernand Rivers and starring Hélène Perdrière, Jean Chevrier and Jeanne Provost.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Giordani and René Renoux.\n\nDocument 5:\nAdela of France\nAdela of France, known also as Adela the Holy or Adela of Messines;( 1009 – 8 January 1079, Messines), was, by marriage, the Duchess of Normandy( January 1027 – August 1027), Countess of Flanders( 1035 – 1067).\n\nDocument 6:\nMarie, Duchess of Auvergne\nMarie of Berry( c. 1375 – June 1434) was\" suo jure\" Duchess of Auvergne and Countess of Montpensier in 1416- 1434.She was the daughter of John, Duke of Berry, and Joanna of Armagnac.She was married three times.She acted as administrator of the Duchy of Bourbon for her third spouse John I, Duke of Bourbon, during his imprisonment in England after he was captured following the French defeat at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, until 1434.\n\nDocument 7:\nRapture of the Deep\nRapture of the Deep is the 18th studio album by English hard rock band Deep Purple, released in November 2005.It is the fourth studio album from Deep Purple since Steve Morse joined the band in 1994 and the second to feature veteran keyboardist Don Airey.The album was produced by Mike Bradford, who also produced the band's previous release,\" Bananas\".\n\nDocument 8:\nTom Harper (director)\nTom Harper( born 7 January 1980) is a British film and television director.He is best known for his work on\" Wild RosePeaky Blinders\" and the BBC TV mini-series\" War& Peace\".\n\nDocument 9:\nBy the Grace of God (song)\n\" By the Grace of God\" is a song by American singer Katy Perry from her fourth studio album,\" Prism\"( 2013), included as the standard edition's final track.The song was written and produced by Perry and Canadian record producer Greg Wells.It was conceived following Perry's divorce from English actor and comedian Russell Brand.This initially made Perry consider making a\" darker\" album, but instead was channeled into the song.Throughout its autobiographical lyrics, Perry is depicted finding her strength and standing up for herself.The track was first unveiled at Perry's headlining set at the 2013 Apple Music Festival.Upon the release of\" PrismBy the Grace of God\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who appreciated its vulnerability and picked it as one of the musical highlights from the album, but criticized its placement on the record.Following the album's release, it has entered various musical charts due to strong digital downloads.\n\nDocument 10:\nRebecca Fraser\nRebecca Rose Fraser( born May 1957) is a British writer and broadcaster.She is a former president of the Bronte Society.She is the author of the introductions to the Everyman's Library editions of\" Shirley\" and\" The Professor\".\n\nDocument 11:\nHugh McGary Jr.\nHugh McGary Jr. was the founder of Evansville, Indiana.\n\nDocument 12:\nHostel: Part II\nHostel:Part II is a 2007 American slasher film written and directed by Eli Roth, and starring Lauren German, Roger Bart, Heather Matarazzo, Bijou Phillips, and Richard Burgi, while Jay Hernandez briefly reprises his role from the first film.The sequel to Roth's \"Hostel\" (2005), the film was produced by Chris Briggs, Mike Fleiss, and Eli Roth, with Boaz Yakin, Scott Spiegel, and Quentin Tarantino serving as executive producers.The plot follows three American female art students in Rome who are directed to a Slovak village where they are kidnapped and taken to a facility in which rich clients pay to torture and kill people.After the significant box office receipts of 2005's \"Hostel\", Roth conceived a sequel set directly after the events of the first film, opting to include three female protagonists to \"up the ante.\" Filming took place in the fall of 2006 in Prague at Barrandov Studios, with additional photography occurring in Iceland and Slovakia.Banned from theatrical release in several countries, \"Hostel: Part II\" had its world premiere at the Museum of the Moving Image in New York City on June 6, 2007, and was released theatrically in the United States two days later, on June 8th.The film earned less than its predecessor at the box office, grossing $17 million in the United States by the end of its theatrical run whereas the original made $19 million in its opening weekend alone.Prior to its theatrical release, a workprint of the film leaked on the Internet, and one publication at the time claimed it was the \"most pirated film ever\", which Roth suggested was a factor in the film's box office returns.\n\nDocument 13:\nPartridge River (Crow Wing River tributary)\nThe Partridge River and its tributary the Little Partridge River are small rivers in rural west- central Minnesota in the United States.The Partridge is a tributary of the Crow Wing River, via which it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.\n\nDocument 14:\nA Student's Song of Heidelberg\nA Student's Song of Heidelberg( German: Ein Burschenlied aus Heidelberg) is a 1930 German musical film directed by Karl Hartl and starring Hans Brausewetter, Betty Bird and Willi Forst.It marked Hartl's directoral debut.The film is in the tradition of the nostalgic Old Heidelberg.It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin.The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Herlth.\n\nDocument 15:\nLady Susan Hamilton\nLady Susan Harriet Catherine Opdebeck (9 June 181428 November 1889) was a Scottish aristocrat.The daughter of Alexander, 10th Duke of Hamilton and Susan Euphemia Beckford, she at once was a star of high society.An angelic child of great beauty and style, she attracted controversy after a high-profile divorce suit from the future Duke of Newcastle.\n\nDocument 16:\nAndrzej Gawroński (actor)\nAndrzej Gawroński( born 10 February 1935 in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish film and theatre actor.He is the brother of the late actor.He is also the uncle of, whose husband is.\n\nDocument 17:\nWild Orchid II: Two Shades of Blue\nWild Orchid II: Two Shades of Blue is a 1991 American film written and directed by Zalman King and starring Nina Siemaszko.It is an in-name only sequel to the 1989 film \"Wild Orchid\".\n\nDocument 18:\nTsuruichi Hayashi\nHe was the founder of the\" Tohoku Mathematical Journal\".\n\nDocument 19:\nTrent's Last Case (1929 film)\nTrent's Last Case is a 1929 American Pre-Code detective film directed by Howard Hawks and starring Raymond Griffith, Marceline Day, Raymond Hatton, and Donald Crisp.It was released by Fox Film Corporation.The film was released in a silent version and a sound version, with the sound version having talking sequences, a synchronized music score, and sound effects.The film is based on the novel\" Trent's Last Case\" by British writer E. C. Bentley.A previous version starring Clive Brook was filmed in the UK in 1920 and released by Stoll Film Company.\n\nDocument 20:\nMildred Barnes\nMildred Barnes is an American basketball coach and executive.She was a member of the U.S. Olympic Women's Basketball Committee from 1965 through 1972 and served as the chair of that committee from 1974 to 1976.Barnes was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2000.\n\nDocument 21:\nSt Mary's College, Wallasey\nSt Mary's Catholic College( SMC) is a Catholic secondary school located in Wallasey, Wirral, in North West England.St Mary's is one of four Catholic secondary schools in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral.The others are St Anselm's College, St John Plessington Catholic College and Upton Hall School FCJ.St Mary's is a Roman Catholic secondary school and sixth form with academy status located in Wallasey, Wirral, England.St Mary's Catholic College( SMC) is part of St John Plessington Catholic College( SJP) and work in very close relationship to further both schools.\n\nDocument 22:\nBlood and Henna\nBlood and Henna is a 2012 Nigerian film directed by Kenneth Gyang, starring Ali Nuhu, Sadiq Sani Sadiq and Nafisat Abdullahi.The film tries to narrate the ordeal of the 1996 Pfizer Clinical Test in Kano, Nigeria.It received 6 nominations at the 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards, and eventually won only the award for Best Costume Design.\n\nDocument 23:\nPrincess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen\nPrincess Augusta Louise Adelaide Caroline Ida of Saxe-Meiningen (6 August 1843 – 11 November 1919) was the daughter of Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his wife Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel.She was the mother of Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg.\n\nDocument 24:\nRichard O. Stimson\nRichard O. Stimson( born May 15, 1957) is the founder, pastor and executive director of The Special Gathering, a Christian ministry within the mentally challenged community.The mission of Special Gathering is to\" evangelize and disciple\" this subculture made up of people who are developmentally delayed.An ordained Assemblies of God minister,\" Stimson conceived the idea for the ministry when he was in college and teaching a Sunday school class of mentally handicapped students in Lakeland, Florida.\"In 1982 after his graduation from Southeastern University( Florida), The Special Gathering of Cocoa, Florida was formed.The ministry has grown to eight programs in two states.The Special Gathering, Inc., is the umbrella organization.Coming under this ministry are The Special Gathering of Brevard, The Special Gathering of Indian River, The Special Gathering of South Carolina, The Special Gathering of Volusia, and The Special Gathering of Jacksonville.\n\nDocument 25:\nFranz Limmer\nFranz Limmer( 2 October 1808 – 19 January 1857) was an Austrian composer, conductor and musical performer.He was born in, a suburb of Vienna, and died in Temeswar, the present- day Timişoara in the Banat district of Romania which was then part of Hungary, which in turn was a part of the Habsburg empire.\n\nDocument 26:\nAwais Qasim Khan\nAwais Qasim Khan is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018.\n\nDocument 27:\nSky Dayton\nSky Dylan Dayton( born August 8, 1971) is an American entrepreneur and investor.He is the founder of Internet service provider EarthLink, co-founder of eCompanies, and the founder of Boingo.\n\nDocument 28:\nDibakar Banerjee\nDibakar Banerjee( born 21 June 1969) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer and advertisement- filmmaker known for his work in Hindi films.Banerjee started his career in advertising, being a feature filmmaker, he still continues to be an ad- filmmaker.He also runs his own film production company, Dibakar Banerjee Productions.As a film maker, he is known for\" Khosla Ka Ghosla\"( 2006),\" Oye Lucky!Lucky Oye!\"( 2008), both of which won National Film Awards.His next film was the experimental\" Love Sex Aur Dhokha\"( 2010).It was followed by the political drama\" Shanghai\"( 2012) and\" Bombay Talkies\"( 2013), which was made as a celebration of the centenary year of Indian cinema.In 2015, he directed\" Detective Byomkesh Bakshy!\", a film based on the fictional character Byomkesh Bakshi.\n\nDocument 29:\nBradley Smith (photographer)\nBradley Smith( June 30, 1910 – August 28, 1997) was a magazine photographer, writer, photojournalist and a founder of the American Society of Magazine Photographers.\n\nDocument 30:\nSleepers East\nSleepers East is a 1934 American crime film directed by Kenneth MacKenna and written by Lester Cole.It is based on the 1933 novel\" Sleepers East\" by Frederick Nebel.The film stars Wynne Gibson, Preston Foster, Mona Barrie, Harvey Stephens, Roger Imhof and J. Carrol Naish.The film was released on January 26, 1934, by Fox Film Corporation.\n\nDocument 31:\nMihr-un-Nissa Begum\nMihr-un-Nissa Begum (Persian: مهرالنسا بیگم; 28 September 1661 – 2 April 1706), meaning \"Sun among women\", was a Mughal princess, the fifth daughter of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and his consort Aurangabadi Mahal.\n\nDocument 32:\nJan Christiaan Lindeman\nJan Christiaan Lindeman( 26 June 1921 – 18 July 2007) was a Dutch botanist specialized in the Flora of Suriname.Lindeman work in the Brazilian state Paraná for years.He also worked as a scientific researcher at the herbarium of Utrecht University.\n\nDocument 33:\nThe Frog\nThe Frog is a 1937 British crime film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Gordon Harker, Noah Beery, Jack Hawkins and Carol Goodner.The film is about the police chasing a criminal mastermind who goes by the name of The Frog.It was based on the 1925 novel\" The Fellowship of the Frog\" by Edgar Wallace.It was followed by a loose sequel\" The Return of the Frog\", the following year.\n\nDocument 34:\nArchduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince of Tuscany\nArchduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Prince of Tuscany( 4 December 1909 – 24 December 1953), called\" Carlos Pío de Habsburgo- Lorena y de Borbón\" in Spain, was a member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg and a Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the assumed name of\" Carlos VIII\".He was the tenth and youngest child of Archduke Leopold Salvator, Prince of Tuscany and Infanta Blanca of Spain.\n\nDocument 35:\nLiz Story\nLiz Story( born October 28, 1956) is an American pianist.Story was born in San Diego, California and played classical music as a child.She studied at Juilliard School and was a student at Hunter College when she saw jazz pianist Bill Evans perform at a club in New York City.She dropped out of Hunter and studied jazz piano with Sanford Gold, whom Evans recommended.Story returned to California, studying music at UCLA and at the Dick Grove Music Workshops.She took a job playing piano at a French restaurant, but the piano lacked a stand for holding up sheet music, so she was compelled to improvise.She sent some tapes of her work to William Ackerman of Windham Hill Records, and he signed her to the label.For the 1989 film\" Worth Winning\", Story composed and performed\" Forgiveness\" and\" Worth Winning\".Her hands were used in the film to simulate the piano playing by actress Madeline Stowe.\n\nDocument 36:\nHenry Wenceslaus, Duke of Oels-Bernstadt\nHenry Wenceslaus, Duke of Oels- Bernstadt( also known as:\" Henry Wenceslaus of Poděbrady Henry Wenceslaus of Bernstadt\" or\" Henry Wenceslaus of Münsterberg\",,, or, or; 7 October 1592, probably in Oleśnica – 21 August 1639, probably in Bernstadt) was Duke of Bernstadt from 1617 until his death.He also used the titles of Duke of Münsterberg and Count of Glatz, although he never ruled those territories.From 1629 to 1639 he was Governor of Silesia.\n\nDocument 37:\nHugo Gernsback\nHugo Gernsback (born Hugo Gernsbacher, August 16, 1884 – August 19, 1967) was a Luxembourgish-American inventor, writer, editor, and magazine publisher, best known for publications including the first science fiction magazine.His contributions to the genre as publisher—although not as a writer—were so significant that, along with the novelists H. G. Wells and Jules Verne, he is sometimes called \"The Father of Science Fiction\".In his honour, annual awards presented at the World Science Fiction Convention are named the \"Hugos\".\n\nDocument 38:\nDhu al-Himma Shalish\nDhu al- Himma Shalish is the first cousin of Syrian President Bashar al- Assad and head of presidential security.He is part Bashar al- Assad's inner circle.\n\nDocument 39:\nTarzan Goes to India\nTarzan Goes to India( 1962) is the first film featuring Jock Mahoney as Tarzan.It was written by Robert Hardy Andrews and directed by John Guillermin, who also directed\" Tarzan's Greatest Adventure\".It was one of two Mahoney films that took Tarzan out of Africa and sent him to the Far East.It was a co-production between Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.\n\nDocument 40:\nThe Journey of Jared Price\nThe Journey of Jared Price is a gay- themed coming- of- age 2000 film written, produced and directed by Academy Award winner Dustin Lance Black and starring Corey Spears, Josh Jacobson, Rocki Cragg, and Steve Tyler.\" The Journey of Jared Price\" was Black's first feature film.\n\nDocument 41:\nJohn De Margheriti\nJohn De Margheriti( born July 1962) is an Italian- born Australian electrical engineer, software developer and entrepreneur.De Margheriti is widely seen as a founding' father' of Australia's video games industry and Australia's most experienced interactive entertainment business executive.He is the founder and former CEO of BigWorld Pty Limited and the founder of parent company Micro Forté Pty Limited.De Margheriti is also the Executive Chairman of the Academy of Interactive Entertainment, the Chairman of Canberra Technology Park, the founder of the Game Developers' Association of Australia, the founder of the Australian Game Developers Conference, and the founder of the three Canberra business parks, the co-founder of DEMS Entertainment, the co-founder of Dreamgate Studios, the co-founder of Game Plus and co-founder of The Film Distillery De Margheriti has been recognised as an Honorary Ambassador for Canberra due to his contribution to Australia's national capital.\n\nDocument 42:\nAmazing Stories\nAmazing Stories is an American science fiction magazine launched in April 1926 by Hugo Gernsback's Experimenter Publishing.It was the first magazine devoted solely to science fiction.Science fiction stories had made regular appearances in other magazines, including some published by Gernsback, but \"Amazing\" helped define and launch a new genre of pulp fiction.As of 2018, \"Amazing\" has been published, with some interruptions, for ninety-two years, going through a half-dozen owners and many editors as it struggled to be profitable.Gernsback was forced into bankruptcy and lost control of the magazine in 1929.In 1938 it was purchased by Ziff-Davis, who hired Raymond A. Palmer as editor.Palmer made the magazine successful though it was not regarded as a quality magazine within the science fiction community.In the late 1940s\"Amazing\" presented as fact stories about the Shaver Mystery, a lurid mythos that explained accidents and disaster as the work of robots named deros, which led to dramatically increased circulation but widespread ridicule.\"Amazing\" switched to a digest size format in 1953, shortly before the end of the pulp-magazine era.It was sold to Sol Cohen's Universal Publishing Company in 1965, which filled it with reprinted stories but did not pay a reprint fee to the authors, creating a conflict with the newly formed Science Fiction Writers of America.Ted White took over as editor in 1969, eliminated the reprints and made the magazine respected again: \"Amazing\" was nominated for the prestigious Hugo Award three times during his tenure in the 1970s.Several other owners attempted to create a modern incarnation of the magazine in the following decades, but publication was suspended after the March 2005 issue.A new incarnation appeared in July 2012 as an online magazine.Print publication resumed with the Fall 2018 issue.Gernsback's initial editorial approach was to blend instruction with entertainment; he believed science fiction could educate readers.His audience rapidly showed a preference for implausible adventures, and the movement away from Gernsback's idealism accelerated when the magazine changed hands in 1929.Despite this, Gernsback had an enormous impact on the field: the creation of a specialist magazine for science fiction spawned an entire genre publishing industry.The letter columns in \"Amazing\", where fans could make contact with each other, led to the formation of science fiction fandom, which in turn had a strong influence on the development of the field.Writers whose first story was published in the magazine include John W. Campbell, Isaac Asimov, Howard Fast, Ursula K. Le Guin, Roger Zelazny, and Thomas M. Disch.Overall, though, \"Amazing\" itself was rarely an influential magazine within the genre after the 1920s.Some critics have commented that by \"ghettoizing\" science fiction, Gernsback harmed its literary growth, but this viewpoint has been countered by the argument that science fiction needed an independent market to develop in to reach its potential.\n\nDocument 43:\nMarco Roth\nMarco Roth( born 1974) in New York, New York is a co-founder and editor of\" n+1\" magazine.\n\nDocument 44:\nCyrus Massoumi\nCyrus Massoumi is the founder of the investment fund humbition.He is also the founder of Zocdoc and was the company CEO for eight years.\n\nDocument 45:\nDaphne Mabel Maugham\nDaphne Mabel Maugham or Daphne Maugham- Casorati( 1897–1982) was a British painter, who emigrated to Turin, Italy.\n\nDocument 46:\nHem från Babylon\nHem från Babylon is a 1941 Swedish drama film directed by Alf Sjöberg.\n\nDocument 47:\nHoly God, Here Comes the Passatore!\nFuori uno sotto un altro ... arriva il passatore( internationally released as Holy God, Here Comes the Passatore!, God Help Us, Here Comes the Passatore!and Holy God,It's the Passatore) is a 1973 Italian adventure- comedy film directed by Giuliano Carnimeo.It is loosely based on the real- life events of Stefano Pelloni( 1824- 1851), an Italian highwayman known as\" Il Passatore\".\n\nDocument 48:\nSue Fennessy\nSue Fennessy( born 25 July 1968) is an Australian- born American entrepreneur.She is the founder and CEO of WeAre8, the founder of the Standard Media Index( SMI), the founder of Frontiers Group LTD, and a fellow at Monash University.\n\nDocument 49:\nAlexander Hall\nAlexander Hall( January 11, 1894 – July 30, 1968) was an American film director and theatre actor.\n\nDocument 50:\nThomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter\nThomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, KG( 5 May 1542 – 8 February 1623), known as Lord Burghley from 1598 to 1605, was an English politician, courtier and soldier.",
        "input": "Where was the founder of magazine Amazing Stories born?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nJean-Louis Ezine\nJean- Louis Ezine, real name Jean- Louis Bunel( born 24 September 1948 in Cabourg) is a French writer, journalist and radio host.\n\nDocument 2:\nFuria infernal\nFuria infernal, known in English-speaking territories as Ardent Summer, The Hot Days or, in the \"Carne Sobre Carne: Intimidades de Isabel Sarli\" documentary rendering, The Horny Days, is a 1973 Argentine drama film directed by Armando Bó and starring Isabel Sarli.\n\nDocument 3:\nGuillermo Capetillo\nGuillermo Capetillo( born 30 April 1958 in Mexico City) is a Mexican actor, voice actor, singer and matador and bullfighter.\n\nDocument 4:\nH & D Barclay\nHugh Barclay( 1829–1892) and David Barclay FRIBA( 1846–1917) were Scottish architects operating in the late 19th and early 20th centuries under the name of H& D Barclay.They specialised in the design of schools and colleges, but also did considerable municipal and church work.\n\nDocument 5:\nLewis of Luxembourg\nLewis of Luxembourg (or Louis II de Luxembourg; died 1443) was an Archbishop of Rouen, Bishop of Ely, and Cardinal.He was a younger son of John of Luxembourg, Lord of Beauvoir and Marguerite of Enghien.Lewis was elected archbishop of Rouen in 1436.He was the leading native administrator/collaborator with the Lancastrian regime in France.His niece Jacquetta was the wife of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, who acted as regent for his nephew Henry VI.As the Lancastrian position weakened, Lewis found his own fortunes and even personal safety becoming precarious.Although the city of Rouen did not fall to Charles VII of France until late 1449, well after Luxembourg's death, King Henry's government had long ago decided the archbishop needed and deserved remuneration and status based more securely in England.Thus he was provided to Ely 'in commendam' on 27 September 1437.This was the fifth wealthiest see in England, yet also amongst the smallest in terms of size or burden.He is not known ever to have visited it.He died on 18 September 1443.\n\nDocument 6:\nKim Ji-woong\nKim Ji-Woong( born January 14, 1989) is a South Korean football player.\n\nDocument 7:\nRyan Tubridy\nRyan Tubridy( born 28 May 1973), nicknamed Tubs, is an Irish broadcaster, a presenter of live shows on radio and television in Ireland.Tubridy is the highest- earning presenter on Raidió Teilifís Éireann( RTÉ).He is the current host of long- running TV chat programme\" The Late Late Show\" and a weekday morning radio show called\" The Ryan Tubridy Show\".Tubridy previously presented RTÉ 2 fm breakfast radio show\" The Full Irish\", which at its end was the second most popular radio programme in Ireland.For five seasons from 2004 until 2009, he presented the Saturday night TV chat show\" Tubridy Tonight\" on RTÉ One.He later left RTÉ 2 fm for a number of years to present weekday morning radio programme\" The Tubridy Show\" on RTÉ Radio 1, but returned to RTÉ 2 fm in 2010 to present his current weekday morning radio show from 09:00 to 11:00, following the termination of\" The Gerry Ryan Show\" with the presenter's sudden death.He has also hosted the Rose of Tralee contest on two occasions.As part of a two- book deal with HarperCollins—and in a nod to his passion for U.S. politics — Tubridy penned\" JFK in Ireland\", a profile of U.S. President John F. Kennedy's 1963 visit to Ireland.He is currently working on a second book.With several wins and nominations at the Meteor Awards to his name, dating from his time as host of\" The Full Irish\", Tubridy was named one of ten\" icons\" of 21st century Ireland by the\" Sunday Tribune\" s Derek O'Connor in 2008.\n\nDocument 8:\nGerda Weissensteiner\nGerda Weissensteiner OMRI( born 3 January 1969) is an Italian luger and bobsleigh pilot who competed from the late 1980s to 2006.Competing in six Winter Olympics, she won the gold medal in the women's singles luge event at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, and together with Jennifer Isacco she won the bronze in Turin in the two- woman bobsleigh at the 2006 Winter Olympics.She was the first Italian sportsperson to win Olympic medals in two disciplines.\n\nDocument 9:\nThe Love God?\nThe Love God? is a 1969 Universal Pictures feature film which starred Don Knotts and Edmond O'Brien.It was written and directed by Nat Hiken, who died between the completion of shooting and the film's release in theaters.\" The Love God?\" marked a change of pace for Knotts, who up to then had exclusively appeared in G-rated family comedies, and it was an attempt to integrate Knotts into the type of adult- related films that dominated the late 1960s and early 1970s.\n\nDocument 10:\nHarry Sieben Sr.\nHarry Albert Sieben II( August 23, 1914- April 25, 1979) was a Minnesota politician and member of the Sieben political family.\n\nDocument 11:\nCrow Foot\nCrow Foot (1873 – December 15, 1890) was the son of Sitting Bull of the Lakota.His mother was either Seen by Her Nation or Four Robes.He had sisters named Standing Holy and Lodge; he also had brothers named Henry, Little Soldier, Red Scout, and Theodore.In 1881 he participated alongside his father in the surrender at Fort Buford.Crow Foot was killed along with his father on December 15, 1890, by a group of Indian agents.\n\nDocument 12:\nCharles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley\nCharles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley, KB, PC, FRS( 8 April 1649 – 24 September 1710) was a British nobleman and diplomat, known as Sir Charles Berkeley from 1661 to 1679 and styled Viscount Dursley from 1679 to 1698.\n\nDocument 13:\nGeorge and Dragon\nGeorge and Dragon may refer to:\n\nDocument 14:\nMargaret de Clare\nMargaret de Clare, Countess of Gloucester, Countess of Cornwall (12 October 1293 – 9 April 1342) was an English noblewoman, heiress, and the second-eldest of the three daughters of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford and his wife Joan of Acre, making her a granddaughter of King Edward I of England.Her two husbands were Piers Gaveston and Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester.\n\nDocument 15:\nAnthony Hilliard\nAnthony Hilliard( born June 28, 1986) is an American professional basketball player, who plays for Champville SC in the Lebanese Basketball League.\n\nDocument 16:\nDina Andrews\nDina Ruth Andrews( born February 28) is an African American music executive, and entrepreneur.She is President and General Manager of Dina Andrews Management.\n\nDocument 17:\nThomas Eustace Vesey, 7th Viscount de Vesci\nThomas Eustace Vesey, 7th Viscount de Vesci of Abbeyleix was born on 8 October 1955.He was the son of John Eustace Vesey, 6th Viscount de Vesci and the former Susan Anne Armstrong- Jones, sister of Antony Armstrong- Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon.He sold Abbeyleix Castle, saddled with £ 1.5 million in death duties, in 1994 to the financier Sir David Davies.He is nephew to Antony Armstrong- Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon and grand- nephew of Valentine Browne, 6th Earl of Kenmare.'Despite the sale of Abbeyleix House and Estate, Lord de Vesci continues to promote the heritage of the town.In 2012, he gave an interview about his family's connection to the town of Abbeyleix to Glenda Gilson for Irishheritagetowns.com.\n\nDocument 18:\nCrow foot\nCrow foot, crow's foot, crow's feet or crowfoot may refer to:\n\nDocument 19:\nPayment on Demand\nPayment on Demand is a 1951 drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Bette Davis and Barry Sullivan.The screenplay by Bernhardt and Bruce Manning chronicles a marriage from its idealistic early days to its dissolution.\n\nDocument 20:\nClara Law\nClara Law Cheuk-yiu (born 29 May 1957 in Macau) is a Hong Kong Second Wave film director.Law currently resides in Australia.\n\nDocument 21:\nGraphotism\nGraphotism( subtitled The International Graffiti Writers Publication) was a magazine published in the United Kingdom and distributed internationally, which covered the subject of street art and graffiti.It is widely regarded as the most popular graffiti publication by graffiti writers, and was a quarterly definitive collection of street art all over the world.\" Graphotism\" was published between 1992 and September 2011.\n\nDocument 22:\nAbdulrazzaq Murad\nAbdulrazzaq Murad( born 29 June 1990) is a Qatari handball player for Al- Gharafa and the Qatari national team.\n\nDocument 23:\nDM Geminorum\nDM Geminorum or Nova Geminorum 1903 was a nova, discovered by Herbert Hall Turner in 1903 in the constellation Gemini and reached a brightness of 4.8 mag.Its brightness decreased in 17 days by 3 mag.Today it is only of 16.5 mag.\n\nDocument 24:\nDonna Harun\nDonna Harun( born February 21, 1968) is an Indonesian actress and model of Dutch- Indonesian descent.She is the mother of actor Ricky Harun and mother- in- law of the actress and model Herfiza Novianti.\n\nDocument 25:\nBerenice (daughter of Salome)\nBerenice was the daughter of Salome I, the sister of Herod the Great.She married her cousin Aristobulus who was executed by his father in 6 BC; she was accused of complicity in his murder.By Aristobulus she was the mother of Herod Agrippa I, Herod of Chalcis, Herodias, Mariamne III and Aristobulus Minor.Her second husband, Theudion( brother of Herod I's first wife Doris, and thus uncle of Antipater), was put to death for conspiring against Herod.Subsequently she went to Rome and enjoyed the favor of the imperial household.\n\nDocument 26:\nD. Elton Trueblood\nDavid Elton Trueblood( December 12, 1900 – December 20, 1994), who was usually known as\" Elton Trueblood\" or\" D. Elton Trueblood\", was a noted 20th- century American Quaker author and theologian, former chaplain both to Harvard and Stanford universities.\n\nDocument 27:\nWhere Was I\n\" Where Was I?\" may refer to:\n\nDocument 28:\nHeidi Herzon\nHeidi Herzon is an American television producer who has served as a producer on and\" The Sarah Silverman Program\".\n\nDocument 29:\nPlace of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.\n\nDocument 30:\nAgnes Duff, Countess Fife\nLady Agnes Georgiana Elizabeth Hay (12 May 1829 – 18 December 1869) was an Irish-Scottish aristocrat.Agnes was born at Dublin, Ireland.She was the third child of William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll and Elizabeth FitzClarence, one of the illegitimate children of William IV and his mistress Dorothea Jordan.Agnes died at the age of 40.Her only son, Alexander, married Princess Louise of Wales, the eldest daughter of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) and Alexandra of Denmark (later Queen Alexandra) in 1889 and was created Duke of Fife by Queen Victoria.Through her fourth daughter, also named Agnes, she is an ancestor of British prime minister David Cameron.\n\nDocument 31:\nGabriel de Jongh\nGabriel Cornelis de Jongh (6 April 1913 Amsterdam - 11 March 2004), was the only son of landscape artist, Tinus de Jongh.After a very close relationship with his father, Gabriel decided to pursue the same career, his father being both tutor and critic.Working in oil, watercolour, ink and pencil, he painted landscapes, still lifes, seascapes, wildlife, and depicted religious themes.Tinus de Jongh travelled to South Africa in 1921, his wife following with the family six months later, and settled in a cottage in Fish Hoek.Gabriel accompanied his father on rambles through the Cape Peninsula, searching for painterly subjects.Later he studied at the Michaelis School of Fine Art and the Slade School of Art in London.He did a course in woodcarving under H V Meyerowitz in Cape Town, and a course in photo-lithography at the Cape Times.Tinus bought a car in 1923, travelling ever further afield, and always accompanied by his family.In 1924 the family moved to Rondebosch, Gabriel attending Rondebosch and Wynberg Boy’s schools, and matriculating in 1930.Before starting his training at The Cape Times, Gabriel was tutored for a year in watercolour techniques by his father.Gabriel spent all his free time producing small watercolours of the Malay Quarter, Cape Town Docks and Table Mountain.Over weekends he pursued various sports and was a keen golfer.His tennis was of sufficiently high standard to represent \"The Cape Times\" in tournaments.He became a member of the S A Turf Club and owned a champion racehorse, \"Glorious\".Completing his apprenticeship he became interested in colour reproduction of fine art, coming under the guidance of Charles Hardy.During this period he started experimenting with etchings.Tinus exhibited in Hermanus in 1937 and suggested that Gabriel display some of his works.Gabriel's twenty watercolours sold on the first day.When some of his works were displayed in Port Elizabeth and well-received, the news delighted his father.Thereafter his work was regularly exhibited at various art societies in the Eastern Cape, Orange Free State and Johannesburg.Gabriel married Mercia Maria Kotze in 1938, moving into a home adjacent to his parents.With the hostilities of World War II Gabriel volunteered for service, but was needed by \"The Cape Times\" because of his skills in photo-lithography.He joined the Civil Defence Corps with his father until 1942 when all expatriate Dutch citizens were called up by the Dutch government.Tinus' declining health was diagnosed as lung cancer and Gabriel was granted compassionate leave to be with his father, who died on 17 July 1942.Gabriel was ordered to join the Eighth Contingent of the \"Koninklijke Nederlandsche Brigade\", and embarked on the \"Sabajak\" arriving in Britain on 16 December 1942.Amidst preparations for war, Gabriel spent his free time drawing in the English countryside, and attended the Slade School of Art, transferred to Windermere during the war, as a part-time student.On 5 August 1944 he departed for Normandy.As a war artist he depicted scenes in France, England, Belgium and the Netherlands.Injured by anti-personnel shells, he was declared medically unfit, arriving back in South Africa on 12 June 1945, and returning to work at \"The Cape Times\", traumatised by his war experiences.In 1946 he acquired an army truck converted to a caravan, and set off with his wife and son Tinus, on a grand painting tour of the Eastern Cape, Basutoland and Natal.While staying at the Cathedral Peak Hotel in the Drakensberg, he was persuaded to exhibit his works there by the owner, Albert van der Riet.This proved a large factor in his swing from watercolours to oils.Gabriel made lengthy tours of Britain, Europe, South America and East Africa, but remained devoted to the landscapes of the Western Cape, referred to irreverently by his descendants as the \"boompie-bergie-huisie-thing\".He purchased a boat, the \"Pocketa\", in which he explored the Cape waters.A painting of Cape Point is displayed in the clubhouse of the \"Marlin and Tuna Club\" of which he was a member.He was commissioned to paint the Villa Dubochet in Clarens, where President Paul Kruger died in exile, and Boekenhoutfontein, his historic homestead near Rustenburg.Other commissions included Jan van Riebeek's landing in Table Bay, the 1963 volcanic eruption on Tristan da Cunha, and a 1,8 x2,4 metre canvas of the elephant \"Ndlulamithi\".His works are to be seen in public and private collections all over the world.Gabriel established the \"Tinus de Jongh Memorial Gallery\" in Stellenbosch in 1981 and turned into a major tourist attraction on the wine route.The gallery closed ten years later when the Lanzerac Hotel changed hands.\n\nDocument 32:\nGreta Lee\nGreta Lee( born March 7, 1983) is an American actress.\n\nDocument 33:\nSappi\nSappi Limited, originally incorporated as\" South African Pulp and Paper Industries Limited\" in 1936, is a South African pulp and paper company with global operations.\n\nDocument 34:\nHelene von Engelhardt\nHelene von Engelhardt( sometimes referred to by her married name Helene Pabst, sometimes Helene von Engelhardt- Schnellenstein; –) was a Baltic German poet, writer and translator.\n\nDocument 35:\nSir Thomas Beaumont, 1st Baronet\nSir Thomas Beaumont, 1st Baronet( died 11 August 1676) was an English politician.\n\nDocument 36:\nBlack Out (2012 film)\nBlack Out is a 2012 Dutch crime action comedy film.\n\nDocument 37:\nSitting Bull\nSitting Bull (in Standard Lakota orthography, also nicknamed \"Húŋkešni\" or \"Slow\") was a Hunkpapa Lakota leader who led his people during years of resistance to United States government policies.He was killed by Indian agency police on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation during an attempt to arrest him, at a time when authorities feared that he would join the Ghost Dance movement.Before the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Sitting Bull had a vision in which he saw many soldiers, \"as thick as grasshoppers,\" falling upside down into the Lakota camp, which his people took as a foreshadowing of a major victory in which many soldiers would be killed.About three weeks later, the confederated Lakota tribes with the Northern Cheyenne defeated the 7th Cavalry under Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer on June 25, 1876, annihilating Custer's battalion and seeming to bear out Sitting Bull's prophetic vision.Sitting Bull's leadership inspired his people to a major victory.In response, the US government sent thousands more soldiers to the area, forcing many of the Lakotas to surrender over the next year.But Sitting Bull refused to surrender, and in May 1877 he led his band north to Wood Mountain, North-Western Territory (now Saskatchewan).He remained there until 1881, at which time he and most of his band returned to US territory and surrendered to U.S. forces.After working as a performer with \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" show, Sitting Bull returned to the Standing Rock Agency in South Dakota.Because of fears that he would use his influence to support the Ghost Dance movement, Indian Service agent James McLaughlin at Fort Yates ordered his arrest.During an ensuing struggle between Sitting Bull's followers and the agency police, Sitting Bull was shot in the side and head by Standing Rock policemen Lieutenant Bull Head (\"Tatankapah\") and Red Tomahawk (\"Marcelus Chankpidutah\") after the police were fired upon by Sitting Bull's supporters.His body was taken to nearby Fort Yates for burial.In 1953, his Lakota family exhumed what were believed to be his remains, reburying them near Mobridge, South Dakota, near his birthplace.\n\nDocument 38:\nTarnished Lady\nTarnished Lady is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Tallulah Bankhead and Clive Brook.The screenplay by Donald Ogden Stewart is based on his short story,\" A Story of a New York Lady\".\n\nDocument 39:\nEthan Higbee\nEthan Higbee( also known as nahte) is an American filmmaker, music producer and gallerist living in Ojai, California.He is most known for his films Red Apples Falling and The Upsetter, a documentary about Lee Scratch Perry.In 2010 he opened Dem Passwords art gallery in West Hollywood, California.The gallery owns and represents the painting collection of Lee Scratch Perry and hosted his first solo art exhibition called' Secret Education' in 2010.\n\nDocument 40:\nThe Gentlemen (Dallas band)\nThe Gentlemen were an American garage rock band from Dallas, Texas who were active from 1964- 1968.They are best known for their 1966 song,\" It's a Cry'n Shame,\" which has been recognized as one of the greatest songs in garage rock.The band is noted for the contributions of guitarist and songwriter, Seab Meador.Jimmie Vaughan, later a member the Fabulous Thunderbirds and brother of Stevie Ray Vaughan, served a brief stint for several months in the Gentlemen in late 1965 and early 1966, but did not appear on any of their recordings.He went on to play in another Dallas garage rock band, the Chessmen.\n\nDocument 41:\nDaisuke Higuchi\nHer self- portrait in Whistle!took the form of a crow.\n\nDocument 42:\nCrowfoot, New Jersey\nCrowfoot or Crow Foot is an unincorporated community located within Evesham Township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.\n\nDocument 43:\nDaisuke Higuchi\nHer self- portrait in Whistle!took the form of a crow.\n\nDocument 44:\nBeaulieu-sur-Loire\nBeaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France.It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars\n\nDocument 45:\nAnubavam Pudhumai\nAnubavam Pudhumai is a 1967 Indian Tamil film, directed by C. V. Rajendran and produced by T. S. Sethuraman, K. N. Shanmugam and A. R. Thiyagarajan.The film stars R. Muthuraman, Rajasri, T. R. Ramachandran and Manorama in lead roles.The film had musical score by M. S. Viswanathan.The film was remade in Hindi as Hulchul( 1971).\n\nDocument 46:\nRhinotragus analis\nRhinotragus analis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.It was described by Jean Guillaume Audinet- Serville in 1833.\n\nDocument 47:\nThe Voice of My City\nThe Voice of My City is a 1953 Argentine musical comedy film directed by Tulio Demicheli and starring Mariano Mores and Diana Maggi.\n\nDocument 48:\nMotherland (disambiguation)\nMotherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group.Motherland may also refer to:\n\nDocument 49:\nGeorge Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach\nGeorge Louis I, Count of Erbach- Erbach( 8 May 1643 – 30 April 1693), was a German prince member of the House of Erbach and ruler over Erbach, Freienstein, Wildenstein, Michelstadt and Breuberg.Born in Fürstenau, he was the fifth child and third( but second surviving) son of George Albert I, Count of Erbach- Schönberg and his third wife Elisabeth Dorothea, a daughter of George Frederick II, Count of Hohenlohe- Waldenburg in Schillingsfürst.\n\nDocument 50:\nAntoine-Joseph Mège\nAntoine- Joseph Mège( 1625 at Clermont – 15 April 1691, at the monastery of St. Germain- des- Prés near Paris) was a French Benedictine of the Congregation of St. Maur.He is known for his commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nAnnie (1999 film soundtrack)\nAnnie is a soundtrack album for the 1999 film of the same name.\n\nDocument 2:\nJohn Kingwell\nRear Admiral John Matthew Leonard Kingwell is a senior Royal Navy officer.He is currently Commandant of the Royal College of Defence Studies.\n\nDocument 3:\nNathan Scott (composer)\nNathan Scott( May 11, 1915 – February 27, 2010) was an American film score and television composer.He composed, conducted, arranged and orchestrated more than 850 separate credits in television, as well as the music for more than 100 films.His credits in television included\" Lassie The Twilight Zone\" and\" Dragnet\", while his film credits included the film score for\" Wake of the Red Witch\".\n\nDocument 4:\nBill Collins\nBill or Billy Collins may refer to:\n\nDocument 5:\nHarold Powers\nHarold Stone Powers( August 5, 1928 – March 15, 2007) was an American musicologist, ethnomusicologist, and music theorist.\n\nDocument 6:\nKeith Hudson\nKeith Hudson aka the\" Dark Prince of Reggae\"( 1946 – 14 November 1984), was a Jamaican reggae artist and record producer.He is known for his influence on the dub movement.\n\nDocument 7:\nSpring in My Hometown\nSpring in My Hometown is a 1998 South Korean film.\n\nDocument 8:\nPrince Francis, Count of Trapani\nPrince Francis of the Two Sicilies, Count of Trapani( Full Italian name:\" Francesco di Paola Luigi Emanuele, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\"; 13 August 1827 – 24 September 1892) was a member of the House of Bourbon- Two Sicilies.\n\nDocument 9:\nPiauí (magazine)\npiauí is a Brazilian culture magazine, created by the documentarian João Moreira Salles.It is edited by Editora Alvinegra and printed and distributed by Editora Abril.The first edition of \"piauí\" was launched in October 2006.Piauí is also the name of a Brazilian state in the northeastern part of the country.These are the main sections in piauí nowadays:\n\nDocument 10:\nList of crime films of the 1980s\nA list of crime films released in the 1980s.\n\nDocument 11:\nDuchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz\nDuchess Therese Mathilde Amalie of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (5 April 1773 – 12 February 1839) was a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and a Duchess of Mecklenburg.Through her marriage to Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Therese was also a member of the House of Thurn and Taxis.\n\nDocument 12:\nSt. Vincent's Health System\nSt. Vincent's Health System, based in Birmingham, Alabama, United States is an operator of acute care hospitals located in the Birmingham area and a health ministry of Ascension Health.St. Vincent's Health System is made up of six facilities: St. Vincent's Birmingham, St. Vincent's Blount, St. Vincent's Chilton, St. Vincent's East, St. Vincent's St. Clair, and St. Vincent's One Nineteen.The company employs over 4,700 people throughout its six facilities.\n\nDocument 13:\nHumphrey I de Bohun\nHumphrey I de Bohun (died \"c\".1123), \"jure uxoris\" feudal baron of Trowbridge in Wiltshire, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman.By his lucrative marriage he became \"the founder of the fortunes of his family\", later prominent in England as Earls of Hereford and Earls of Essex, and for this reason is usually enumerated \"HumphreyI\" even though following his father he was the second \"Humphrey de Bohun\" in England.He has even been called \"Humphrey the Great\".He was the youngest son of Humphrey with the Beard, lord of the manor of Bohun (or Bohon) in Normandy, who had taken part in the Norman Conquest of England in 1066.He married Maud of Salisbury, a daughter of Edward of Salisbury (died 1130), feudal baron of Trowbridge and of Chitterne, both in Wiltshire.Maud brought as her dowry the feudal barony of Trowbridge, whilst Chitterne was inherited by her brother Walter of Salisbury (died 1147).By his wife he had children including:\n\nDocument 14:\nUlrich II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard\nUlrich II, Duke of Mecklenburg- Stargard( probably before 1428 – 13 July 1471) was ruling duke in the portion of the duchy of Mecklenburg designated Mecklenburg- Stargard from 1466 to 1471.He was the youngest child of Duke Henry, Duke of Mecklenburg- Stargard, and his wife Ingeborg of Pomerania.\n\nDocument 15:\nOosaravelli\nOosaravelli (English: \"Chameleon\") is a 2011 Indian Telugu-language action thriller film directed by Surender Reddy.It stars N. T. Rama Rao Jr. and Tamannaah in the lead roles and Kick Shaam, Prakash Raj, Payal Ghosh, Murali Sharma, Jaya Prakash Reddy and Rahman in supporting roles.The score and soundtrack for the film is composed by Devi Sri Prasad.The film released across 1,800 screens worldwide.It broke previous tollywood records of highest opening day gross by grossing .The film is remade into Bengali in 2013 as \"Rocky\", directed by Sujit Mondal, starring Mahaakshay Chakraborty and Pooja Bose.The film was later dubbed into Hindi as \"Mar Mitenge\" by Goldmines Telefilms in 2012 and dubbed into Tamil in 2019.\n\nDocument 16:\nAymen Ben Amor\nAymen Ben Amor( born 7 September 1985) is a Tunisian footballer who plays as right back for FC Hammamet.\n\nDocument 17:\nCharles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe\nCharles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe,( 21 September 1867 – 3 July 1958) was a British Conservative politician and colonial governor.He was Governor- General of New Zealand from 1930 to 1935.\n\nDocument 18:\nAlbert Visetti\nAlbert Anthony Visetti( 13 May 1846–10 July 1928) was a Dalmatian musician who moved to London where he was Professor of Singing at the Royal College of Music, becoming a Fellow in 1921.He was the stepfather of the novelist Radclyffe Hall.\n\nDocument 19:\nGundobad\nGundobad (452 – 516 AD) was King of the Burgundians (473 – 516), succeeding his father Gundioc of Burgundy.Previous to this, he had been a Patrician of the moribund Western Roman Empire in 472 – 473, three years before its collapse, succeeding his uncle Ricimer.He is perhaps best known today as the probable issuer of the \"Lex Burgundionum\" legal codes, which synthesized Roman law with ancient Germanic customs.He was the husband of Caretene.\n\nDocument 20:\nRobert Berkeley (MP for Chippenham)\nRobert Berkeley( 1566 – 1614), of Pattenden, Kent, was an English politician.He was a Member( MP) of the Parliament of England for Chippenham in 1601.\n\nDocument 21:\nCatherine Exley\nCatherine Exley was the wife of a soldier and accompanied her husband when he served in Portugal, Spain and Ireland during the Napoleonic Wars.She is best known as the author of a diary that gives an account of military life in that era from the viewpoint of the wife of a common soldier.\n\nDocument 22:\nChristopher Nolan\nChristopher Edward Nolan, (born 30 July 1970) is a British-American filmmaker, who is known for making personal, distinctive films within the Hollywood mainstream.His films have grossed over US$4.7billion worldwide and garnered a total of 34 Oscar nominations and ten wins.Born and raised in London, Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from a young age.After studying English literature at University College London, he made his feature debut with \"Following\" (1998).Nolan gained international recognition with his second film, \"Memento\" (2000), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.He transitioned from independent to studio filmmaking with \"Insomnia\" (2002), and found further critical and commercial success with \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" (2005–2012), \"The Prestige\" (2006), and \"Inception\" (2010), which received eight Oscar nominations, including for Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay.This was followed by \"Interstellar\" (2014), and \"Dunkirk\" (2017), which earned him Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Director.Nolan has co-written several of his films with his brother Jonathan, and runs the production company Syncopy Inc. with his wife Emma Thomas.Nolan's films are typically rooted in epistemological and metaphysical themes, exploring human morality, the construction of time, and the malleable nature of memory and personal identity.His work is permeated by unconventional narrative structures, cross-cutting, practical special effects, experimental soundscapes, large-format film photography, materialistic perspectives, and analogous relationships between visual language and narrative elements.Nolan has received many awards and honours.\"Time\" magazine named Nolan one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015, and in 2019, he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to film.In addition to his filmmaking, he is an advocate for film preservation and the analog medium.\n\nDocument 23:\nJacob Zorzi\nJacob Zorzi (also Giacomo Giorgi) was the Marquess of Bodonitsa from 1388 to 1410.He was the last true ruler of Bodonitsa.Jacob was the eldest son of Francis Zorzi, of Venetian origin, and Euphrosyne Sommaripa, of the Cyclades.He succeeded his father around 1388 on the latter's death and under the regency of his mother.Soon before his death, Francis had ceased to pay annual tribute to the Duchy of Athens, though he remained a peer of the Principality of Achaea.In 1393–1394, however, the Ottoman sultan BayezidI invaded northern Greece and conquered the County of Salona, another Crusader state dating back to the Fourth Crusade.Lamia and Neopatria were captured and Pharsala and Domokos were abandoned by the Serbs, whose leader was Jacob's brother-in-law.For whatever reason, Bodonitsa was spared and merely forced to pay annual tribute to the sultan.In 1403, 1408, and 1409, he was party to the treaties between Venice and the Ottoman prince Süleyman Çelebi and in the first of these succeeded in ridding himself of his obligations of payment of tribute.By a treaty of 1405 between Venice and AntonioI Acciaioli of Athens, he was included to secure his southern border and relieve him of worry there.He moved many peasants and livestock to Karystos, the Euboean stronghold of his brother Nicholas, in an attempt to protect them from Turkish assaults, but he was content enough himself to remain in Bodonitsa and even bid for Tenos and Mykonos, two islands which Venice was auctioning off in 1406.His bid failed.Süleyman Çelebi died in 1410 and his successor, Musa Çelebi, renewed the war on Bodonitsa almost immediately.In early spring, Bodonitsa was besieged, and Jacob resisted, for he \"preferred, like the high-minded and true Christian that he was, to die rather than surrender the place.\"Nevertheless, he was killed by traitors while \"bravely defending the medieval Thermopylae against the new Persian invasion.\"His sons, including his eldest and successor, Nicholas II, continued to hold the castle until Venice could send relief, but the relief was too late in coming and the citadel fell and Nicholas was captured.\n\nDocument 24:\nOrlando Jewitt\nThomas Orlando Sheldon Jewitt( 1799 – 30 May 1869) was an English architectural wood- engraver.\n\nDocument 25:\nChurch of Saint Francis the Greater (Padua)\nThe church of St. Francis of Assisi, known for centuries the church of San Francesco Grande( to avoid confusion with the church of San Francesco Piccolo which was gone by the sixteenth century) is a religious building on the Via San Francesco, previously overlooks the Contra porteghi high in Padua, Italy.Through the efforts of Baldo de Bonafarii and Sibilla de Cetto, the convent of the Friars Minor and the Hospital of Saint Francis, Major( or Greater), operated until 1798.\n\nDocument 26:\nJohn Stewart (minister)\nJohn Stewart was a 17th- century Scottish minister.\n\nDocument 27:\nHéctor Barrantes\nHéctor Barrantes Sansoni( 1939–1990) was an Argentine polo player.He was the stepfather of Sarah, Duchess of York.\n\nDocument 28:\nThe Bloody Hands of the Law\nThe Bloody Hands of the Law is a 1973 Italian crime film directed by Mario Gariazzo and starring Klaus Kinski.\n\nDocument 29:\nAlbert E. Austin\nAlbert Elmer Austin( November 15, 1877 – January 26, 1942) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1939 to 1941 and member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1917 to 1919 and from 1921 to 1923.He was the stepfather of Clare Boothe Luce.\n\nDocument 30:\nJames Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry\nJames Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry and 1st Duke of Dover( 18 December 16626 July 1711) was a Scottish nobleman.\n\nDocument 31:\nDavid García (footballer, born 1980)\nDavid García Haro (born 3 February 1980) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defender.\n\nDocument 32:\nMax Verstappen\nMax Emilian Verstappen( born 30 September 1997) is a Belgian- Dutch racing driver who competes under the Dutch flag in Formula One with Red Bull Racing.At the 2015 Australian Grand Prix, when he was aged, he became the youngest driver to compete in Formula 1.He holds eight other\" firsts\" in Formula One racing.After spending the entire season with Scuderia Toro Rosso, he started his campaign with the Italian team before being promoted into Red Bull Racing after 4 races as a replacement for Daniil Kvyat.He won the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix in his debut race for Red Bull Racing at the age of 18, becoming the youngest- ever winner of a Grand Prix and the first racing under the Dutch flag.He is the son of former Formula One driver Jos Verstappen.\n\nDocument 33:\nGunnar S. Gundersen\nGunnar S. Gundersen( 25 December 1921 – 16 January 1983) or Gunnar S.( as he came to be known) was a Norwegian modernist painter.\n\nDocument 34:\nRobert Hossein\nRobert Hossein( born 30 December 1927) is a French film actor, director, and writer.He directed the 1982 adaption of\" Les Misérables\", and appeared in\" Vice and VirtueLe CasseLes Uns et les Autres\" and\" Venus Beauty Institute\".His other roles include Michèle Mercier's husband in the\" Angélique\" series, a gunfighter in the Spaghetti Western\" Cemetery Without Crosses\"( which he also directed and co-wrote), and a Catholic priest who falls in love with Claude Jade and becomes a communist in\" Forbidden Priests\".\n\nDocument 35:\nThe Canned Bride\nThe Canned Bride( German: Die Konservenbraut) is a 1915 German silent comedy film directed by Robert Wiene and starring Margarete Kupfer, Senta Söneland and Bogia Horska.\n\nDocument 36:\nThe Wrong Box\nThe Wrong Box is a 1966 British comedy film produced and directed by Bryan Forbes from a screenplay by Larry Gelbart and Burt Shevelove, based on the 1889 novel\" The Wrong Box\" by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne.It was made by Salamander Film Productions and distributed by Columbia Pictures.The cast includes a number of Britain's leading actors and comic actors of the time, including John Mills, Ralph Richardson, Michael Caine, Peter Cook, Dudley Moore, Peter Sellers, Irene Handl, Nanette Newman, Wilfrid Lawson, and Tony Hancock.Included in the cast are other actors who later became more well- known, including John Le Mesurier, John Junkin, Leonard Rossiter, Nicholas Parsons, Jeremy Lloyd, Graham Stark, Thorley Walters, Norman Rossington, David Lodge, Juliet Mills and Norman Bird.Cicely Courtneidge also appears, as Salvation Army Major Martha and The Temperance Seven also appear( as themselves).\n\nDocument 37:\nGerald Rudolff Ford\nGerald Rudolff Ford( December 9, 1890 – January 26, 1962) was an American businessman, creator of Ford Industries, and Republican politician who was the stepfather of U.S. President Gerald Ford and for whom Ford legally changed his name.\n\nDocument 38:\nGaylen Ross\nGaylen Ross( born August 15, 1950, Indianapolis, Indiana) is an American director, writer, producer and actress best known for playing Francine Parker in the 1978 horror film\" Dawn of the Dead\" and also noted for directing the 2008 film\" Killing Kasztner\".\n\nDocument 39:\nStanisław Antoni Potocki\nCount Stanisław Antoni Potocki (1837–1884) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic) and landowner.Stanisław was owner of Rymanów-Zdrój and Olszyce estates.He married Anna Zofia Działyńska on February 7, 1866 in Kórnik.They had several children together:Jan Nepomucen Potocki, Józef Marian Potocki, Piotr Potocki, Piotr II Potocki, Maria Potocka, Paweł Potocki, Cecylia Maria Potocka, Dominik Potocki and Antoni Tytus Potocki.\n\nDocument 40:\nJames Kelly (soccer)\nJames\" Jim\" Kelly was an American soccer wing half who played in the American Soccer League and earned one cap with the U.S. national team.\n\nDocument 41:\nAlexander von Hanstein, Count of Pölzig and Beiersdorf\nMaximilian Elisäus Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Pölzig and Beiersdorf( 9 June 1804, Burghaig, Kulmbach – 18 April 1884, Schmölln) was a Thuringian count.He was the stepfather of Prince Albert and grandfather of Hans Poelzig.\n\nDocument 42:\nAmalie Adlerberg\nCountess Amalie Maximilianovna Adlerberg (16 June 1808 – 21 June 1888) was an illegitimate daughter of Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, fathered by Bavarian diplomatMaximilian-Emmanuel Graf von undzu Lerchenfeld aufKöfering und Schönberg (1772–1809).Amalie's mother was an aunt of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Tsar Nicholas I.Her mother's husband, Karl Alexander Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (1770–1827), was invited by Napoleon for his new projects, and lived in Paris for years.In his absence, Princess Therese had a passionate affair with Count Maximilian-Emmanuel von Lerchenfeld.After her father,Graf von Lerchenfeld's death on 19 October 1809, Amalie was placed in the care of Therese's \"von Sternfeld\" relatives in Darmstadt (then in the Grand Duchy of Hesse), and the baby carried their surname after she was born.Amalie von Sternfeld was later brought to Regensburg, closer to Princess Therese and changed her surname to \"Stargard\".She was finally taken care of by the Lerchenfeld family and lived in their palace in Munich or at the family castle in Köfering near Regensburg.Finally, on 1 August 1823, the Grand Duke of Hesse gave the fifteen-year-old Amalie Stargard permission to carry the surname \"von Lerchenfeld\", but without rights to use the coat of arms or be listed in the family tree, which was the price for her extramarital birth.\n\nDocument 43:\nMorris Harvey\nMorris Harvey( 1877– 1944) was a British actor and writer.A renowned character actor, he also wrote for the stage, including material for Broadway revues, in which he also appeared.He was the stepfather of film director Anthony Harvey.\n\nDocument 44:\nJerrold Wexler\nJerrold Wexler( June 27, 1924 – November 10, 1992) was a noted American businessman and film producer.He was the brother of cinematographer Haskell Wexler and the stepfather of actress Daryl Hannah.\n\nDocument 45:\nFort Yuma (film)\nFort Yuma is a 1955 Technicolor Western film directed by Lesley Selander starring Peter Graves, Joan Vohs, John Hudson and Joan Taylor\n\nDocument 46:\nAlexander Leslie-Melville, 10th Earl of Leven\nAlexander Leslie- Melville, 10th Earl of Leven, 9th Earl of Melville( 1817 – 1889)He was the son of John Leslie- Melville, 9th Earl of Leven.He was a partner in Williams.Deacon& Co, and was a Representative Peer for Scotland( Conservative) from 1880 to 1889.He was succeeded by his half- brother Ronald Ruthven Leslie- Melville, 11th Earl of Leven, 10th Earl of Melville( 1835 – 1906).\n\nDocument 47:\nSalome of the Tenements\nSalome of the Tenements is a 1925 American silent drama film adapted to the screen by Sonya Levien from the Anzia Yezierska novel of the same name.Made by Jesse L. Lasky and Adolph Zukor's Famous Players- Lasky Corporation, a division of Paramount Pictures, it was directed by Sidney Olcott and starred Jetta Goudal and Godfrey Tearle.The film, which was inspired by accounts of the real life of Rose Pastor Stokes, tells the story of poor immigrants living in New York's Jewish Lower East Side.It was shot in Paramount Astoria studios.\" Salome of the Tenements\" is a lost film.\n\nDocument 48:\nLolo Soetoro\nLolo Soetoro( EYD: Lolo Sutoro;; 2 January 1935 – 2 March 1987), also known as Lolo Soetoro Mangunharjo or Mangundikardjo, of Indonesia was the stepfather of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States.\n\nDocument 49:\nDoboy railway station\nDoboy railway station was a former railway station on QR Citytrain suburban network in Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland, Australia.It was located between Murarrie and Hemmant stations on the Cleveland railway line.\n\nDocument 50:\nThe Girl in the Taxi (1937 film)\nThe Girl in the Taxi is a 1937 British musical comedy film directed by André Berthomieu and starring Frances Day, Henri Garat and Lawrence Grossmith.It was based on the stage musical\" The Girl in the Taxi\".",
        "input": "Who is Amalie Adlerberg's stepfather?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nAudley Mervyn\nSir Audley Mervyn of Trillick( 1603? – 1675) was a lawyer and politician in seventeenth- century Ireland.He was MP for County Tyrone and Speaker of the Irish House of Commons 1661- 1666.He was the second son of Sir Henry Mervyn of Petersfield, Hampshire, who married his cousin Lady Christian Tuchet, daughter of George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven and his wife Lucy Mervyn, only daughter of Sir James Mervyn.\n\nDocument 2:\nJean Tschumi\nJean André Tschumi (born February 14, 1904Plainpalais, now a neighborhood of Geneva, Switzerland, died January 25, 1962) was a Swiss architect and professor at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.A member of the Modern Movement, Jean Tschumi is known for his buildings for Sandoz (laboratory, factory), Nestlé (pavilions at various international fairs, headquarters), la Mutuelle Vaudoise (headquarters), as well as for some of his projects (underground Paris souterrain, observation tower, etc.).\n\nDocument 3:\nA Girl Named Mary\nA Girl Named Mary is a 1919 American silent romantic drama film produced by Famous Players- Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.Directed by Walter Edwards, the film is based on the novel of the same name by Juliet Wilbor Tompkins and stars Marguerite Clark.The film is now presumed to be lost.\n\nDocument 4:\nBon, Amur Oblast\nBon is a rural locality( a selo) in Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia.The population was 7 in 2018.There is 1 street.\n\nDocument 5:\nWilliam II of Bimbia\nYoung King William, born Ngombe or Ngomb' a Bila( died 1882), was, as William II of Bimbia, the chief and king of Bimbia on the coast of Cameroon and of the Isubu ethnic group who lived there.Young King William inherited a kingdom where power was shifting from the monarchy to wealthy traders, a situation that only grew worse under William II's impotent rule.As competition for European trade among the coastal peoples of Cameroon grew more intense, young King William's rivals multiplied and his centralised authority crumbled.He was murdered in 1882.\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Lyons Mail\nThe Lyons Mail is a 1931 British mystery film directed by Arthur Maude and starring John Martin Harvey, Norah Baring, and Ben Webster.It was based on the 1854 play\" The Courier of Lyons\" by Charles Reade and was also released under the alternative title Courrier de Lyon.The story is based on the Courrier de Lyon case.Filmed in 1930, it was to be leading actor John Martin- Harvey's only sound film.\n\nDocument 7:\nTBP\nTBP is an abbreviation for:In chemistry:\n\nDocument 8:\nSteven Kunes\nSteven Kunes( born 1956) is an American conman and former screenwriter.He has been convicted of felony commercial burglary and grand theft by false pretenses.\n\nDocument 9:\nThomas Green (footballer)\nThomas Green( born 25 November 1883) was an English footballer who played as a striker.\n\nDocument 10:\nDomenico Distilo\nDomenico Distilo( born 25 December 1978 in Rome, Lazio, Italy) is a filmmaker living and working between Rome, Italy and Berlin, Germany.He graduated in film direction from the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome with the film\" Unexpected( Inatteso)\", a documentary on the demand for political asylum in Italy, which was screened at the Festival dei Popoli in Florence and at the Berlinale, within the section\" Forum\" in 2006.In 2008, he won the national prize Premio Solinas for the screenplay of the feature film\" When elephants fight( Quando gli elefanti combattono)\", written in collaboration with Filippo Gravino and Guido Iuculano.In 2009, he joined the production company Sciara, where he works as director and producer.In 2011, he directed two documentaries for RAI 3, the Italian cultural public channel:\" Urban extremes- Jerusalem( Estremi urbani, Gerusalemme)\", on the territorial conflict in Jerusalem and\" Romany imaginary- Minority artists( Immaginario Rom- Artisti Contro)\", on Romany art in Hungary.Distilo's works generally focus on social issues, with a special interest in various forms of contemporary art.In his movie\" Deep time( Margini di sottosuolo)\"( 2012), he explored the boundaries between documentary and fiction with a story on archeology and the feelings that bound people to their past.In 2018 his documentary\" Manga Do, Igort and the way of the manga\" won the audience award at the Biografilm Festival in Bologna.The film tells the journey of Igort, one of the most important Italian graphic novel authors, in the founding places of Japanese culture.The film follows a previous reportage,\" Igort, the secret landscape\"( 2013), which tells the story of Igort's search for the creation of his trilogy on the Soviet Union.\n\nDocument 11:\nMiloš Zličić\nMiloš Zličić( born 29 December 1999) is a Serbian football forward.He is a younger brother of Lazar Zličić.\n\nDocument 12:\nWilliam Jolliffe, 1st Baron Hylton\nWilliam George Hylton Jolliffe, 1st Baron Hylton (7 December 1800 – 1 June 1876), known as Sir William Jolliffe, Bt, between 1821 and 1866, was a British soldier and Conservative politician.He was a member of the Earl of Derby's first two administrations as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department in 1852 and as Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury between 1858 and 1859.\n\nDocument 13:\nRodrigo de Esparza\nRodrigo de Esparza( 13?-1423) was a Basque nobleman, Mosén and Chamberlain of King Charles III of Navarre.\n\nDocument 14:\nJames Reese (American football)\nJames L. Reese III( born December 5, 1968) is a former American football coach.He was the 19th head football coach for at Tennessee State University in Nashville, Tennessee, serving for five seasons, from 2000 to 2004, and compiling a record of 24–33( .421).\n\nDocument 15:\nFinding Me: Truth\nFinding Me: Truth is a 2011 drama film directed by Roger S. Omeus Jr. It is a sequel to the 2009\" Finding Me\".\n\nDocument 16:\nSwan Lake (Manitoba)\nSwan Lake is a lake located in the Canadian province of Manitoba.The lake, and several other features in the area, are named after the trumpeter swans found in the region.\n\nDocument 17:\nMcCarthy Catholic College, Emu Plains\nMcCarthy Catholic College, Emu Plains is an independent Roman Catholic co-educational secondary day school located in the western Sydney suburb of Emu Plains, New South Wales, Australia.\n\nDocument 18:\nD.King\nJustin Busia( born November 27, 1989), also known as D. King or DK, is an American rapper, songwriter, and recording artist in the hip hop genre.The name\" D. King\" or\" DK\" is short for\" Don and the King\".\n\nDocument 19:\nJohn Russell (diplomat)\nSir John Wriothesley Russell, (22 August 1914 – 1984) was a British diplomat and ambassador.He was the only son of Thomas Wentworth Russell, better known as Russell Pasha, who was descended from John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford.He was educated at Eton College and graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1935 with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), He was part of the British Embassy in Moscow in 1941 and in 1956, also with a M.A. degree, after which he was awarded a CMG in the 1958 Birthday Honours.He was British Ambassador in Ethiopia, 1962–1966, was awarded a KCVO in 1965, being British Ambassador to Brazil, 1966–1969, GCVO in 1968, and British Ambassador to Spain, 1969 – 1974.He was married to Aliki Diplarakou, the first Greek Miss Europe, and had a son, Alexander, and a daughter.He was interviewed briefly in the famous documentary series The World At War in 1973.\n\nDocument 20:\nHigh School Musical: The Music in You\nHigh School Musical: The Music in You is a documentary from Award-winning filmmaker Barbara Kopple as she follows students from Arlington Heights and Western Hills High School in Fort Worth, Texas as they prepare to put on their version of the Disney hit \"High School Musical\".The Summer Theatre show was directed by Ann Hunter and Julia Worthington.The production was attended by over 2800 people during its four-day run.The documentary premiered in October 2007.\n\nDocument 21:\nLaurie Zimmer\nLaurie Zimmer( also credited as Laura Fanning) is an American former actress best known for her role as Leigh, the courageous secretary of the besieged police station, in John Carpenter's 1976 action film\" Assault on Precinct 13\".\n\nDocument 22:\nHamad bin Isa Al Khalifa\nHamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (born 28 January 1950) is the King of Bahrain.He has been the monarch of Bahrain since 6 March 1999, initially reigning as emir, and from 14 February 2002, as the first king.He is the son of Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, the previous and first emir.The country has been ruled by the Al Khalifa dynasty since 1783.\n\nDocument 23:\nKingdom in the Clouds\nKingdom in the Clouds( Romanian:\" Tinerețe fără bătrânețe\"- literal title:\" Youth Without Old Age\") is a Romanian fantasy film from 1969.Is directed and written by Elisabeta Bostan from a story by Petre Ispirescu(\" Tinerețe fără bătrânețe și viață fără de moarte\").\n\nDocument 24:\nUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee at Washington County\nThe University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee at Washington County, part of the University of Wisconsin Colleges and University of Wisconsin – Extension, is a two- year campus of the University of Wisconsin System located in West Bend, Wisconsin, United States.In 2018, the college became a regional campus of the University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee.\n\nDocument 25:\nHeng Pov\nHeng Pov  (born December 1, 1957 in Kandal Province, Cambodia) was the Undersecretary of State and an assistant to the Minister of the Interior of Cambodia, as well as police commissioner of the city of Phnom Penh, and a personal advisor to Prime Minister Hun Sen.Heng Pov was born in Kandal province to a family of Chinese-Vietnamese descent.In 1981, Heng Pov married Tung Thi Van, the daughter of Tung Pov, Vietnamese government agent based in Phnom Penh.The following year, Heng Pov joined the police force.Heng Pov was shot in the leg while on police duty in 1992, and his left leg was amputated.In July 2006, while he was in Malaysia for medical treatment on his leg stump, Cambodian officials announced that he was wanted on a variety of charges, including corruption, possession of illegal weapons, involvement in several high-profile murders, and possession of counterfeit currency.Heng Pov responded by seeking refugee status in Malaysia, and by releasing a lengthy statement accusing several high-profile Cambodian officials, including National Police Commissioner Hok Lundy, of corruption and involvement in several high-profile murders, including that of Pisith Pilika.While Malaysian officials were considering Heng Pov's refugee claim, Cambodian officials tried and convicted him \"in absentia\"; Cambodian Minister of Information Khieu Kanharith said \"if (he) says he knows about crimes within the government, it means he is an accomplice to these crimes.So he has no right to seek political asylum.\"In December 2006, Finland announced that it was willing to grant Heng Pov refugee status; instead, hours before he was supposed leave Malaysia for Finland, Malaysia handed him to Cambodian authorities who took him back to Cambodia in a private plane on 19 December 2006, where he was arrested and sentenced to multiple life sentences.His wife and three of his six children now reside in Finland, where they have been granted status as political refugees.Khieu Thakvika, spokesman for the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that if Finland \"regrets\" about Heng Pov, Cambodia can send many criminals to Finland.\n\nDocument 26:\nEdward LeSaint\nEdward LeSaint( December 13, 1870 – September 10, 1940) was an American stage and film actor and director whose career began in the silent era.He acted in over 300 films and directed more than 90.He was sometimes credited as Edward J. Le Saint.\n\nDocument 27:\nLa Bestia humana\nLa Bestia humana is a 1957 Argentine film whose story is based on the novel\" La Bête Humaine\" by the French writer Émile Zola.\n\nDocument 28:\nValerie, Margravine of Baden\nArchduchess Valerie of Austria (born 23 May 1941 in Vienna, Ostmark, Germany) is a member of the Tuscan line of the House of Habsburg and an Archduchess of Austria and a Princess of Tuscany by birth.Through her marriage to Maximilian, Margrave of Baden, Valerie is a member of the House of Zähringen and Margravine consort of Baden.\n\nDocument 29:\nOutlaw King\nOutlaw King is a 2018 historical action drama film about Robert the Bruce, the 14th-century Scottish King who launched a guerilla war against the larger English army.The film largely takes place during the 3-year historical period from 1304, when Bruce decides to rebel against the rule of Edward I over Scotland, thus becoming an \"outlaw\", up to the 1307 Battle of Loudoun Hill. \"Outlaw King\" was co-written, produced, and directed by David Mackenzie.It stars Chris Pine, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Florence Pugh, Billy Howle, Sam Spruell, Tony Curran, Callan Mulvey, James Cosmo, and Stephen Dillane.It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2018, and was released on November 9, 2018, by Netflix.\n\nDocument 30:\nVirgil Grandfield\nVirgil Grandfield is an award- winning Canadian investigative journalist and former international aid worker who in 2010 blew the whistle on slave labour trafficking on Canadian Red Cross and other tsunami projects in Indonesia.Grandfield began his career as an aid worker in 1999- 2000, when he worked with a project evaluation unit for the Disasters Emergency Committee( the UK funding agency for disasters) in Central America after Hurricane Mitch.He became an Overseas Delegate for the Canadian Red Cross in 2002, after serving as Red Cross team leader on floods on the Blood Reserve in Standoff, Alberta.In 2003- 2004 he investigated a growing migrant worker crisis on the U.S.- Mexico border and wrote a cover story about the issue for Red Cross Red Crescent magazine.In 2005- 2006, he was an overseas delegate and chief spokesperson for the tsunami operation of the International Federation of Red Cross Red Crescent Societies in Aceh, Indonesia.He returned to Aceh in 2007 to work for the Canadian Red Cross and resigned as a delegate in 2008.After leaving the Red Cross, in 2009 he returned to Aceh with an investigative and advocacy organization called Brigade Cahaya(\" The Light Brigade\") which was responsible for uncovering and making public a scandal in which more than 100,000 Javanese construction workers were victims of human trafficking on UN, Red Cross and other NGO tsunami projects in Aceh.Grandfield was the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies( IFRC) spokesman when in June 2005 an international aid worker was shot in Indonesia's tsunami-hit Aceh province, leading to temporary suspension of aid worker access.In December 2005, Grandfield warned that the new tsunami warning technology would only save lives if it was combined with a community based communication network.In January 2006, Grandfield commented on the effective use of aid funds in relation to fishing boat increases that might threaten fish stocks.In June 2009 Grandfield was publicly critical of the government management in the health care system in his home province of Alberta in relation to specialized long term care of elderly disabled patients.Grandfield quit the Canadian Red Cross in 2008 after many efforts to have his complaints addressed that contractors hired by the Red Cross to rebuild after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami used slave labor.The allegations were that workers brought in from distant jurisdictions, were not paid and were subjected to manipulation and harsh conditions.This was reported in the Canadian national media in mid-March 2010.The controversy has given rise to two documentary television reports produced by CBC Television and Radio Canada and aired in March 2010.On March 30, 2010, the Green Party of Canada hosted a press conference at the Canadian Parliament, which generated conflicting media reports.On April 6, 2010, it was reported in the media that the Canadian International Development Agency( the main Canadian governmental central international aid agency) had known about the slave labor allegations for two years and did not ask to view the Canadian Red Cross' commissioned investigative report( the Ernst and Young investigation report) on the matter, which has not been released to the media.The Canadian Red Cross had earlier stated that it would release its Ernst and Young report to the media.On April 13, 2010, the media reported that, based on leaked Canadian International Development Agency documents, the Harper federal government knew in 2009 that child labor was used in the Canadian tsunami reconstruction effort; and questioned what else the Ernst and Young report might contain that the Canadian Red Cross did not disclose.In August 2010 it was reported in the media that Grandfield had formed Fish and Dragon Fair Traders out of Lethbridge, Alberta, a cooperative for marketing traditional Indonesian hand made batik, as a method to help alleviate the causes of human trafficking in that country.In June, 2016, Grandfield won the Canadian National Magazine Awards Foundation gold medal for Investigative Reporting for his article\" The Cage\", first published by Canadian literary non-fiction magazine\" Eighteen Bridges\" in December 2015.\" The Cage\" is an account of one day of an investigation Grandfield made in 2015 into the murder of a worker on a Red Cross tsunami reconstruction project in Aceh, Indonesia, in 2009.\n\nDocument 31:\nPrivate Worlds\nPrivate Worlds is a 1935 drama film which tells the story of the staff and patients at a mental hospital, and the chief of the hospital who has problems dealing with a female psychiatrist.The film stars Claudette Colbert, Charles Boyer, Joel McCrea, Joan Bennett, and Helen Vinson.The movie was written by Phyllis Bottome, Gregory La Cava and Lynn Starling, and was directed by La Cava.Cinematographer Leon Shamroy used early zoom lenses to create special effects for the film.It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress( Claudette Colbert).The film is based on a story by novelist Phyllis Bottome who has had several of her works transferred to film, such as\" The Mortal Storm\"( MGM, 1940).\n\nDocument 32:\nQueen of Angels\nQueen of Angels may refer to:\n\nDocument 33:\nSporting Life (1925 film)\nSporting Life is a 1925 American silent comedy drama film directed by Maurice Tourneur and a remake of Tourneur's 1918 film of the same title based on Seymour Hicks's popular play.Universal Pictures produced and released the film.Once thought lost, it survives at UCLA Film and Television Archive.\n\nDocument 34:\nTakatsukasa Hiromichi\n, son of Kujō Hisatada and adopted son of Takatsukasa Sukehiro, was a kazoku Duke of the Meiji period who served in Imperial Japanese Army.Nobusuke and Nobuhiro were his sons.\n\nDocument 35:\nFlying T Ranch Airport\nFlying T Ranch Airport is a private airport located 8 miles east of Sprague River in Klamath County, Oregon, USA.\n\nDocument 36:\nFerdinando Arborio Gattinara di Breme\nFerdinando Arborio Gattinara di Breme( or François de Brême, or François Gattineau de Brême, or Ferdinando Arborio di Gattinara), Duc de Sartirana Lomellina, marquis de Breme( 30 April 1807 in Milan – 23 January 1869 in Florence) was an Italian naturalist and entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera and Diptera.He was a “ sénateur ” of the Société entomologique de France and president of that society in 1844.\n\nDocument 37:\nTony Curran\nTony Curran( born 13 December 1969) is a Scottish actor who has appeared in,\" Doctor WhoRoots\", and the Netflix historical epic\" Outlaw King\".\n\nDocument 38:\nArmy Daze\nArmy Daze is a 1996 Singaporean comedy film based on the 1987 theatre play of the same name by Singaporean writer Michael Chiang.Distributed by Cathay Asia Films and directed by Ong Keng Sen, the film portrays a group of 18- year- old Singaporeans from different classes and cultural backgrounds as they perform their National Service and their experience within the Singapore Armed Forces.The movie is spoken in Singlish, Standard English, Malay, Hokkien and Mandarin.The tagline of the movie,\" From Real Blur\"( Singlish reference to a mental state of confusion)\" to Real Men\".\n\nDocument 39:\nPratap K. Pothen\nPratap K. Pothen, popularly known as Pratap, is an Indian actor, director, writer, and producer who has acted in about 100 films.He has acted in Malayalam, Tamil and Telugu as well as Hindi films.He directed films in Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu.\n\nDocument 40:\nJessica Yu\nJessica Lingmin Yu( born 14 February 1966) is an American film director, writer, producer, and editor.She has directed documentary films, dramatic films, and television shows.Yu won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject for( 1997).Yu's film\" Last Call at the Oasis\"( 2012) is based upon Alex Prud'homme's\" Ripple Effect\".Her more recent films have been:\" Misconception\"( 2014),\" For Everyone. Net\"( 2016), a documentary film about the inventor of the World Wide Web, Sir Tim Berners- Lee, and a Netflix comedy\" Maria Bamford: Old Baby\"( 2017).\n\nDocument 41:\nPhil Karlson\nPhil Karlson( born Philip N. Karlstein; July 2, 1908 – December 12, 1982) was an American film director.Karlson directed\" 99 River StreetKansas City Confidential\" and\" Hell's Island\", all with actor John Payne, in the early 1950s.Other films include\" The Texas Rangers\"( 1951),\" The Phenix City Story\"( 1955),\" 5 Against the House\"( 1955),\" Gunman's Walk\"( 1958),\" The Young Doctors\"( 1961) and\" Walking Tall\"( 1973).\n\nDocument 42:\nVadim Vlasov\nVadim Nikolayevich Vlasov( born 19 December 1980) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Dmitri Vlasov.\n\nDocument 43:\nDavid Mackenzie (director)\nDavid Mackenzie( born 10 May 1966) is a Scottish film director and co-founder of the Glasgow- based production company Sigma Films.He has made ten feature films including\" Young Adam\"( 2003),\" Hallam Foe\"( 2007),\" Perfect Sense\"( 2011) and\" Starred Up\"( 2013).In 2016, Mackenzie's film\" Hell or High Water\" premiered at Cannes and was theatrically released in the United States in August.In October 2016, Mackenzie boarded\" Damnation\"- a TV pilot for Universal& USA Network.Mackenzie also directed\" Outlaw King\"( 2018), a historical film for Netflix.Mackenzie and his films have been described as not fitting neatly into any particular genre or type.\n\nDocument 44:\nGunman's Walk\nGunman's Walk is a 1958 American CinemaScope Technicolor Western film directed by Phil Karlson and starring Van Heflin and Tab Hunter.\n\nDocument 45:\nUlf Lundell\nUlf Lundell (born 20 November 1949 in Södermalm, Stockholm, Sweden, full name \"Ulf GerhardLundell\") is a Swedish writer, poet, songwriter, composer, musician and artist.He made his debut in 1975 with the LP \"Vargmåne\" and was immediately hailed as \"Sweden's Bob Dylan\".In 1976 his first novel, the partly autobiographical \"Jack\" was published by Wahlström & Widstrand.Lundell was influenced by musicians such as Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Neil Young and writers such as Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg and other beats.Ulf Lundell is one of the central figures in Swedish rock music and almost since his debut he has been one of the most important influences on rock musicians writing and singing in Swedish.Lundell is also somewhat controversial and has argued with everyone from neo-nazis, feminists and communists to colleagues and music journalists.Lundell was known as a heavy drinker in the 1980s, but pulled out of overdrinking after serious bouts with alcoholism in 1985–87; he gave a vivid report of this time, his recovery and his struggle with the rocker myth in the autobiographical novel \"En varg söker sin flock\" (1989; \"A Wolf in Search of his Pack\")\"Öppna landskap\" (Open landscapes) from 1982, one of his most famous songs, has been playfully proposed as Sweden's new national anthem.\n\nDocument 46:\nBernard of Thiron\nBernard of Thiron, also known as Bernard of Ponthieu and Bernard of Abbeville, was the founder of the Tiron Abbey and the Tironensian Order.\n\nDocument 47:\nThe Song of the Road\nThe Song of the Road is a 1937 British drama film directed by John Baxter and starring Bransby Williams, Ernest Butcher and Muriel George.It was made at Shepperton Studios.It was made as a supporting feature.Like Baxter's earlier\" The Song of the Plough\"( 1933) the film examines the effect of modern technology on traditional working practices in the countryside.\n\nDocument 48:\nMwanawina I\nMwanawina I was a\" Litunga\"( king or chief) of Barotseland in Africa.\n\nDocument 49:\nDuleep Singh\nSir Duleep Singh (4 September 1838 – 22 October 1893), also known as His Highness Maharaja Sir Duleep Singh, , or Sir Dalip Singh and later in life nicknamed the \"Black Prince of Perthshire\", was the last \"Maharaja\" of the Sikh Empire.He was Maharaja Ranjit Singh's youngest son, the only child of Maharani Jind Kaur.He was placed in power in September 1843, at the age of five, with his mother ruling on his behalf, and after their defeat in the Sikh Anglo War, under a British Resident.He was subsequently kidnapped by the British Crown, and thereafter exiled to Britain at age 15 where he was befriended by Queen Victoria, who is reported to have written of the Punjabi Maharaja: \"Those eyes and those teeth are too beautiful\".The Queen was godmother to several of his children.He died young, living most of his final years in the United Kingdom.His mother had effectively ruled when he was very youngand he managed to meet her again on 16 January 1861 in Calcutta and return with her to the United Kingdom.During the last two years of her life, his mother told the Maharaja about his Sikh heritage and the Empire which once had been his to rule.In June 1861, he was first appointed as a Knight in the Order of the Star of India.\n\nDocument 50:\nScaregivers\nScaregivers is a 2008 Filipino horror- comedy film written by Jourdan Sebastian and directed by Uro Q. dela Cruz, starring Wally Bayola and Jose Manalo.",
        "input": "Which film whose director is younger, Outlaw King or Gunman'S Walk?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nBhanurangsi Savangwongse\nBhanurangsi Savangwongse, the Prince Bhanubandhu Vongsevoradej (11 January 1859 – 13 June 1928)  was a son of HM King Mongkut of Siam and HM Queen Debsirindra.Although the Prince held a number of posts in the government of his elder brother, King Chulalongkorn, including the post of Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Siamese Army, he is best remembered as the founder of the Thai postal service.He was the best known as founder of the Thai postal service.and the first Field marshal in Royal Siamese Army during King Vajiravudh.His most famous son is the Formula One racer, Prince Birabongse Bhanutej Bhanubandh, better known as Prince Bira.\n\nDocument 2:\nThe Hidden II\nThe Hidden II is the 1993 direct- to- video sequel to the 1987 film\" The Hidden\".\n\nDocument 3:\nAdolf III of Holstein\nAdolf III, Count of Schauenburg and Holstein( 1160 – 3 January 1225) was the ruler of the Counties of Schauenburg and Holstein.He is particularly remembered for his establishment of a new settlement for traders on the banks of the Alster near the\" Neue Burg\" in Hamburg.\n\nDocument 4:\nExpert Gamer\nExpert Gamer( often abbreviated to XG) was a United States- based video game magazine that was published by Ziff Davis from August 1998 to October 2001.There are 39 issues of\" Expert Gamer\" in total.The bulk of\" XG\" s content was video game strategy guides and cheat codes.There were no reviews and only occasional light- hearted features.\n\nDocument 5:\nRoscoe Wilmeth\nRoscoe Hall Wilmeth (April 17, 1922 - August 19, 1981) was an American archaeologist who was born in St. Marys, Pennsylvania.His research was focused on the protohistoric and historic period cultures in the Southwest and Great Plains regions of the United States, and the province of British Columbia in Canada.Wilmeth's major areas of expertise included Pueblo, Navajo, Kansa, Pawnee, Athabaskan and Chilcotin cultures.Wilmeth played a major role in the creation of the state archaeologist position in Kansas, was the first to occupy this position, and later went on to become a major contributor to Canadian archaeology as an archaeologist for the Canadian Museum of Civilization, formerly known as the National Museum of Man and which includes the Archaeological Survey of Canada.\n\nDocument 6:\nJohn Tyndall (poet)\nJohn Tyndall( born 1951) is a Canadian poet living in London, Ontario.\n\nDocument 7:\nBernard de la Salle\nBernard de la Salle, was a French mercenary captain during the Hundred Years War.His story is mentioned in the Chronicles of FroissartAt the beginning of his career, in 1359, Bernard de la Salle, also known as Bernardon de la Salle, was in the service of Jean de Grailly Captal de Buch.On Monday, November 18, 1359, he climbed the castle of Clermont- en- Beauvaisis with steel grabs.However, after the Treaty of Brétigny( 1360) He and his men found themselves umemployed and so become one of the 30 or so, so- called Tard- Venus bandits.that ranged the French country side pillaging towns.In 1368, he is still in France with Bérard d' Albret, Gaillard de la Motte, Bernard d' Eauze and Bour de Badefol.In 1369, along with Bernard de Wisk and Hortingo de la Salle, he captured Belleperche Castle, where Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon) lived.The castle was, however, besieged by the troops of the Dukes of Bourbon and Burgundy.The Duke of Bourbon was her son, and Frossart tells us that the siege redoubt he organized was as strong and as well fortified as a good town might have been.The\" Free companies\" in the castle were expelled, but they took the duchess with them as hostage.Isabella was also mother- in- law of King Charles V of France, and remained a prisoner of Bernard de la Salle until 1372, when the king arranged for the ransom to be paid.\n\nDocument 8:\nFace of Love\nFace of Love, Faces of Love, The Face of Love, etc., may refer to:\n\nDocument 9:\nBaggy Pants and the Nitwits\nBaggy Pants and the Nitwits is a 1977 animated series, produced by DePatie- Freleng Enterprises and broadcast on NBC.\n\nDocument 10:\nLinda Carbonetto\nLinda Carbonetto, married names: Engel, Villella( born April 12, 1949) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater.She is the 1969 Canadian national champion and competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics.She was born in New York City and raised in Ontario.Carbonetto turned professional in 1970 and toured professionally with Ice Capades.She serves as the School Director for the Miami City Ballet.Her second husband is Edward Villella.She was also married to Peter Engel for a time.\n\nDocument 11:\nMethodist Girls' School\nA Methodist Girls' School is a girls' school founded by Methodists.They include:\n\nDocument 12:\nNo me quieras tanto...\nNo me quieras tanto ...(\" Do n't Love Me So Much ...\") is a 1949 Mexican film.It was directed by Chano Urueta.\n\nDocument 13:\nFreddie Steps Out\nFreddie Steps Out is a 1946 American film starring Freddie Stewart.It was one of The Teen Agers series.\n\nDocument 14:\nHitoshi Takagi\nHe was best known for providing the voice of Totoro.\n\nDocument 15:\nBharyabhartala Bandham\nBharyabhartala Bhandam (English: Bondage of Wife & Husband) is a 1985 Telugu drama film produced and directed by V. B. Rajendra Prasad under his Jagapathi Art Pictures banner.It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Nandamuri Balakrishna, Jayasudha, Rajani in the lead roles and music composed by Chakravarthy.\n\nDocument 16:\nJoseph P. Kelly (New York politician)\nJoseph P. Kelly( January 6, 1894 – September 2, 1968) was an American politician from New York.\n\nDocument 17:\nWalter E. Perkins\nWalter Eugene Perkins( 1859- 1925) was an American stage and film actor, known for his performances in films such as\" My Friend from India\"( 1914),\" Who Goes There?\"( 1914) and\" Paying His Debt\"( 1918).\n\nDocument 18:\nScandal at the Girls' School\nScandal at the Girls' School is a 1953 West German comedy film directed by Erich Kobler and starring Walter Giller, Günther Lüders and Joachim Brennecke.It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Ernst H. Albrecht and Arne Flekstad.\n\nDocument 19:\nJohn Staniforth\nJohn Staniforth( 1771– 1830) was a British politician and Director of the Bank of England.\n\nDocument 20:\nChyi Chin\nChyi Chin( born 12 January 1960 in Taichung, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese singer and songwriter.\n\nDocument 21:\nTo Die in Madrid\nTo Die in Madrid is a 1963 French documentary film about the Spanish Civil War, directed by Frédéric Rossif.It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.\n\nDocument 22:\nJohann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels\nJohann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe- Weissenfels( 2 November 1649, in Halle – 24 May 1697, in Weissenfels), was a duke of Saxe- Weissenfels- Querfurt and member of the House of Wettin.He was the first son of Augustus, Duke of Saxe- Weissenfels, and his first wife, Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.\n\nDocument 23:\nGao Yu\nGao Yu( 高郁)( died 929) was a chief strategist for the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms state Chu.He was said to be instrumental in the consolidation of power that allowed Chu's first ruler, Ma Yin, to found the Chu state, but was later, in Ma Yin's old age, hated by Ma Yin's son( and eventual successor)Ma Xisheng, who ordered him executed in 929 without prior approval from Ma Yin.\n\nDocument 24:\nAlexander D. Henderson (businessman)\nAlexander Dawson Henderson (February 28, 1865 – January 5, 1925) was an American-born financier and philanthropist.He was vice president, first treasurer and founding investor of the California Perfume Company (CPC), which later became Avon Products.Henderson supported his local church as a Vestryman for the St. Matthew’s Episcopal Church in Brooklyn, New York.His Philanthropic work included volunteering as President of the New York State Charities Aid Association and acting as Chairman of the Red Cross drive for funds.Henderson volunteered his time as treasurer and director of the \"Ramapo Valley Independent\" newspaper.\n\nDocument 25:\nA Better Tomorrow II\nA Better Tomorrow 2 is a 1987 Hong Kong action film written and directed by John Woo.A follow- up to its popular predecessor,\" A Better Tomorrow\", the film stars returning cast members Chow Yun- fat, Ti Lung and Leslie Cheung alongside new cast member Dean Shek.The film was released in Hong Kong on 17 December 1987.Due to the popularity of Chow's break- out performance in the previous instalment, he was cast in a new character as the twin brother of\" Mark\", who was killed in the previous film.\" A Better Tomorrow 2\" is known for its over the top violence, exaggerated blood and gore, and body counts nearing the hundreds.Film director John Woo and producer Tsui Hark had disagreements over the focus of this film.Tsui felt that the film should focus more on Dean Shek's character.This led to the film being edited by both Tsui and Woo.Their disagreements would lead to a split after this film, with Hark directing\" A Better Tomorrow 3\" and Woo moving on to create\" The Killer\".\n\nDocument 26:\nHenry Thrale\nHenry Thrale (1724/1730?–4 April 1781) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1765 to 1780.He was a close friend of Samuel Johnson.Like his father, he was the proprietor of the large London brewery, H. Thrale & Co.Born at the Alehouse in Harrow Corner, Southwark, he was the son of the rich brewer Ralph Thrale (1698–1758) and Mary Thrale.He married Hester Lynch Salusbury on 11 October 1763; they had 12 children, and she outlived him.He was MP for Southwark 23 December 1765 – September 1780, an Alderman, and Sheriff of the City of London: a respected, religious man who was a good hunter and sportsman with a taste for gambling.\n\nDocument 27:\nDangerous Night (film)\nDangerous Night is a Hindi Horror film of Bollywood directed and produced by Muneer Khan.This film was released in 2003.\n\nDocument 28:\nGiuliano Cenci\nGiuliano Cenci (Florence, 10 August 1931 - Florence, 12 April 2018) was an Italian animated film director.\n\nDocument 29:\nDangerous Night\n\" Dangerous Night\" is a song recorded by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, featured on their fifth studio album\" America\".It was written by Stevie Aiello and Jared Leto, who also produced the song with Zedd.\" Dangerous Night\" was described as a personal and uplifting song characterized by an anthemic and euphoric nature.It marked a strong departure from much of the band's previous work as it incorporates a softer sound as well as elements from electronic dance music.The song is imbued with influences from are na rock and ambient music.\" Dangerous Night\" was released on January 25, 2018 through Interscope Records, as the second single from the album.Thirty Seconds to Mars performed the song on\" The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\".KROQ ranked\" Dangerous Night\" at number 16 on its list of the 20 Best Songs of 2018.\n\nDocument 30:\nGeorge H. Markham\nGeorge Henry Markham (January 24, 1837 – May 6, 1920) was an American farmer and politician.Born in Leeds, England, Markham emigrated to the United States in 1856 and settled in Independence, Wisconsin.Markham was a farmer.He served as town treasurer, town clerk, justice of the peace, and chairman of the town board.In 1879, Markham served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican.He died at his home in Independence, Wisconsin.\n\nDocument 31:\nJoshua Sinclair\nJoshua Sinclair( born May 7, 1953) is an American writer, producer, actor and director born in New York City.\n\nDocument 32:\nThéo Bergerat\nThéo Bergerat (January 29, 1876 – August 25, 1934) was a French film director of the silent era.\n\nDocument 33:\nStefan Pac\nStefan Pac( c. 1587–17 November 1640) was a Polish- Lithuanian nobleman, politician and magnate.He was the private secretary of King Sigismund III of Poland since 1611, Grand Clerk of Lithuania since 1615, Recorder of Lithuania since 1626, Court Treasurer of Lithuania since 1630, Grand Treasurer of Lithuania since 1630 and eventually the Deputy Chancellor of Lithuania since 1635.Marshal of the Sejm( extraordinary) on 13–18 November 1629 in Warsaw.\n\nDocument 34:\nAndrew Pasterfield\nAndrew Bruce Pasterfield, is a Paralympic swimmer from Australia.\n\nDocument 35:\nTomás Mac Eoin\nTomás Mac Eoin( born 1937) is an Irish sean- nós singer, actor, songwriter and poet.He is best known as Tomás' Jimmy' Mac Eoin from An Bóthar Buí in An Cheathrú Rua, Conamara, Galway, Ireland.Renowned for his old- style or sean- nós singing, he was voted the best sean- nós singer in Ireland in 1967 at the Oireachtas competitions and won the Ó'Riada Trophy.Some of Tomás's best known material include Regular singer on RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta, he also performed on\" The Late Late Show\" with Gay Byrne several times.Appeared on the Fisherman's Blues album with the Waterboys\n\nDocument 36:\nGeorg Solti\nSir Georg Solti, (born György Stern; 21 October 1912 – 5 September 1997) was a Hungarian-born orchestral and operatic conductor, best known for his appearances with opera companies in Munich, Frankfurt and London, and as a long-serving music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.Born in Budapest, he studied there with Béla Bartók, Leó Weiner and Ernő Dohnányi.In the 1930s, he was a répétiteur at the Hungarian State Opera and worked at the Salzburg Festival for Arturo Toscanini.His career was interrupted by the rise of the Nazis' influence on Hungarian politics, and being of Jewish background he fled the increasingly harsh Hungarian anti-Jewish laws in 1938.After conducting a season of Russian ballet in London at the Royal Opera House he found refuge in Switzerland, where he remained during the Second World War.Prohibited from conducting there, he earned a living as a pianist.After the war, Solti was appointed musical director of the Bavarian State Opera in Munich in 1946.In 1952 he moved to the Oper Frankfurt, where he remained in charge for nine years.He took West German citizenship in 1953.In 1961 he became musical director of the Covent Garden Opera Company, London.During his ten-year tenure, he introduced changes that raised standards to the highest international levels.Under his musical directorship the status of the company was recognised with the grant of the title \"the Royal Opera\".He became a British citizen in 1972.In 1969 Solti became music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, a post he held for 22 years.He relinquished the position in 1991 and became the orchestra's music director laureate, a position he held until his death.During his time as the Chicago Symphony Orchestra's eighth music director, he also served as music director of the Orchestre de Paris from 1972 until 1975 and principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra from 1979 until 1983.Known in his early years for the intensity of his music making, Solti was widely considered to have mellowed as a conductor in later years.He recorded many works two or three times at various stages of his career, and was a prolific recording artist, making more than 250 recordings, including 45 complete opera sets.The most famous of his recordings is probably Decca's complete set of Wagner's \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\", made between 1958 and 1965.Solti's \"Ring\" has twice been voted the greatest recording ever made, in polls for \"Gramophone\" magazine in 1999 and the BBC's \"Music Magazine\" in 2012.Solti was repeatedly honoured by the recording industry with awards throughout his career, including a record 31 Grammy Awards as a recording artist.\n\nDocument 37:\nThe Girls\nThe Girls may be:\n\nDocument 38:\nThathamme Poocha Poocha\nThathamme Poocha Poocha is a 1984 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Balu Kiriyath and produced by P. K. R. Pillai.The film stars Rajkumar, Suhasini, Lalu Alex and Unnimary in the lead roles.The film has musical score by M. B. Sreenivasan.\n\nDocument 39:\nIda de Tosny\nIda de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk( died after 1181), was very likely a daughter of Ralph V de Tosny( died 1162) and his wife Margaret( born circa 1125 and living in 1185), a daughter of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.\n\nDocument 40:\nDeath of a Nation (2018 film)\nDeath of a Nation: Can We Save America a Second Time?is a 2018 American political documentary film by Dinesh D'Souza, a US conservative provocateur.In the film D'Souza presents a revisionist history comparing the political climate surrounding the 45th President of the United States Donald Trump to that of the 16th President, Abraham Lincoln.The film argues that the Democratic Party from both eras was critical of the presidents of the time and that the Democrats have similarities to fascist regimes, including the Nazi Party.The film was written and directed by Dinesh D'Souza and Bruce Schooley, and produced by Gerald R. Molen.It was produced on a budget of .\"Death of a Nation\" was released in the United States on August 3, 2018 and grossed $5.9 million.Film critics criticized the film as propaganda, and both critics and historians noted its falsehoods and misrepresentations.Owen Gleiberman of \"Variety\" noted that \"D’Souza’s bogus conflation of liberalism and Nazism is really his way of denying the white-supremacist appeal that runs right down the middle of the Trump presidency.\"Several publications called the film one of the worst of 2018, and review aggregator Metacritic ranked it as the worst film of all-time out of almost 12,000 films on its website.The film was nominated for four parodical Golden Raspberry Awards, winning two.\n\nDocument 41:\nGirls' School\nGirls' School may refer to:\n\nDocument 42:\nDangerous Night (film)\nDangerous Night is a Hindi Horror film of Bollywood directed and produced by Muneer Khan.This film was released in 2003.\n\nDocument 43:\nOne Dangerous Night\nOne Dangerous Night( 1943)( also known as The Lone Wolf Goes to a Party) is the tenth Lone Wolf film produced by Columbia Pictures.It features Warren William in his seventh and second- to- last performance as the protagonist jewel thief turned detective Lone Wolf, and Warren Ashe as Sidney Shaw, the film's antagonist.The film was directed by Michael Gordon and written by, Max Nosseck, and Donald Davis.\" One Dangerous Night\" centres on former jewel thief Michael Lanyard, also known by his alias\" Lone Wolf\", aiming to clear his name after he is accused of murdering a jewel smuggler.Filming took place in September 1942.\" One Dangerous Night\" was theatrically released in the United States on January 22, 1943.\n\nDocument 44:\nAnanda Balika Vidyalaya, Kotte\nAnanda Balika Vidyalaya is a public girls school located in Kotte., Sri Lanka.It was established in 1971 as the girls school of Ananda Sastralaya, Kotte.\n\nDocument 45:\nSpider-Man XXX: A Porn Parody\nSpider- Man XXX: A Porn Parody is a 2011 American adult entertainment film written by Axel Braun and Bryn Pryor, and directed by Braun for Vivid Entertainment.As a parody of the\" Spider- Man\" comic book series, the film stars Xander Corvus, Capri Anderson, Ash Hollywood, and Sarah Shevon.\n\nDocument 46:\nManuel Velarde\nManuel Velarde( 1822-1893) was an Argentine Catholic priest, who served as Head of the Parish of Montserrat.He began his ecclesiastical career during the government of Juan Manuel de Rosas.\n\nDocument 47:\nThe Tiger Hunter\nThe Tiger Hunter is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Lena Khan, written by Khan and Sameer Gardezi, and starring Danny Pudi, Jon Heder, Rizwan Manji, Karen David, Iqbal Theba, Samuel Page, Parvesh Cheena, Michael McMillian, and Kevin Pollak.The film had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival on April 21, 2016 and opened in fall of 2018 in theaters across the United States.\n\nDocument 48:\nNorthside High School\nNorthside High School or North Side High School or Northside Christian School or similar can refer to:\n\nDocument 49:\nThe Brontë Sisters\nThe Brontë Sisters  is a 1979 French drama film directed by André Téchiné.It tells the story of the famous Brontë siblings.The film was written by Téchiné with the collaboration of Pascal Bonitzer and Jean Gruault.The cinematography was by Bruno Nuytten.It was a project that Téchiné wanted to make since 1972, but only after the favorable reception of \"Souvenirs d'en France\" (1975) and \"Barocco\" (1976), he was able to find the necessary financing.Produced by Gaumont, the film's originally running time was cut from three to less than two hours upon its release at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival.The film stars Isabelle Adjani as Emily, Marie-France Pisier as Charlotte and Isabelle Huppert as Anne.Pascal Greggory plays their brother Branwell Brontë.The plot centers on the sisters' sombre relationship with Branwell.Set in a careful recreation of the period, the film follows the bleak lives of the four siblings in less than a ten-year span.It begins in 1834, when, at the age of seventeen, Branwell painted the famous portrait of his three sisters, in which he originally included his own image, and ends around 1852 when Charlotte, now a famous author, is the only surviving sibling.\n\nDocument 50:\nThe Blue Book, Political Truth or Historical Fact\nThe Blue Book, Political Truth or Historical Fact is a 2009 documentary film by Gagik Karagheuzian about the Armenian Genocide denial.",
        "input": "Which film was released more recently, Scandal At The Girls' School or One Dangerous Night?",
        "answers": [
            "Scandal at the Girls' School",
            "Scandal At The Girls' School"
        ],
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        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nSantee (film)\nSantee is a 1973 American Color Western film directed by Gary Nelson and starring Glenn Ford.It was one of the first motion pictures to be shot electronically on videotape, using Norelco PCP-70portable plumbicon NTSC cameras and portable Ampex VR-3000 2\" VTRs, before being transferred to film at Consolidated Film Industries in Hollywood.\n\nDocument 2:\nLittle Red Riding Hood (1920 film)\nLittle Red Riding Hood is a 1920 Czechoslovak drama film directed by Svatopluk Innemann.\n\nDocument 3:\nSiv Pettersson\nSiv Pettersson( 3 March 1955 – 12 January 1975) was a Swedish singer, best known for her Christmas song\" Låt mig få tända ett ljus( Schlafe, mein Prinzchen, schlaf' ein)\".Petterson was born in Saint Matthew Parish, Stockholm.She had a major 1972 – 1973 Christmas hit with\" Låt mig få tända ett ljus\" and a minor 1974 success with Evert Taube's\" Så länge skutan kan gå\".She died in a road accident in Årjäng, Värmland County, in January 1975, aged 19.\n\nDocument 4:\nPrincess Stéphanie of Monaco\nPrincess Stéphanie of Monaco, Countess of Polignac( Stéphanie Marie Elisabeth Grimaldi; born 1 February 1965) is the youngest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and the American actress Grace Kelly.She is the younger sister of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Caroline, Princess of Hanover.Currently 14th in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne, she has been a singer, swimwear designer and fashion model.\n\nDocument 5:\nArthur Maxwell, 11th Baron Farnham\nArthur Kenlis Maxwell, 11th Baron Farnham (2 October 1879 – 5 February 1957) was British Army officer, an Irish Representative peer and a Nova Scotia baronet.Maxwell was the son of Somerset Maxwell, 10th Baron Farnham and Lady Florence Jane Taylour.On his father's death in November 1900, he succeeded as 11th Baron Farnham (and 14th in the family Baronetcy) and inherited the Farnham estate, County Cavan.He was educated at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and received his first commission as second lieutenant in the 10th Hussars on 12 August 1899.The regiment had embarked for South Africa to fight in the Second Boer War in November 1899, and Maxwell joined them in March 1900, travelling on the SS \"British Prince\".Shortly after arrival he was promoted to lieutenant on 1 April 1900.Following the end of the war in 1902 his regiment went to India.Lord Farnham joined almost 375 officers and men of the 10th Hussars who left Cape Town on the SS \"Lake Manitoba\" in September 1902, arriving at Bombay the following month, and was then stationed at Mhow in Bombay Presidency..He was awarded a Distinguished Service Order in 1918 for his service in World War I.On the 18 December 1908, he was elected an Irish Representative peer.During World War I, he was Lieutenant Colonel of the North Irish Horse.He sat in the House of Lords as a member of the Irish Unionist Alliance, and became its closing leader of Southern Unionists after the 1919 split in the party and which ceased operations after the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921.He married on 8 October 1903 Aileen Selina, daughter of Charles Purdon Coote and Lydia Wingfield-Digby.His son, Somerset, died of wounds in 1942 at El Alamein, and so on his own death in 1957 in a Dublin nursing home, his titles and his estate, which UK part amounted to £22,810, passed to his grandson, Barry.His granddaughter Sheelin married the 3rd Baron Knollys.\n\nDocument 6:\nHumayun\nNasir-ud-Din Muḥammad (6 March 1508 – 27 January 1556), better known by his regnal name, Humayun , was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, who ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northern India, and Bangladesh from 1530–1540 and again from 1555–1556.Like his father, Babur, he lost his kingdom early but regained it with the aid of the Safavid dynasty of Persia, with additional territory.At the time of his death in 1556, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometres.In December 1530, Humayun succeeded his father to the throne of Delhi as ruler of the Mughal territories in the Indian subcontinent.Humayun was an inexperienced ruler when he came to power, at the age of 22.His half-brother Kamran Mirza inherited Kabul and Kandahar, the northernmost parts of their father's empire.Mirza was to become a bitter rival of Humayun.Humayun lost Mughal territories to Sher Shah Suri, but regained them 15 years later with Safavid aid.Humayun's return from Persia was accompanied by a large retinue of Persian noblemen and signalled an important change in Mughal court culture.The Central Asian origins of the dynasty were largely overshadowed by the influences of Persian art, architecture, language, and literature.There are many stone carvings and thousands of Persian manuscripts in India dating from the time of Humayun.Subsequently, Humayun further expanded the Empire in a very short time, leaving a substantial legacy for his son, Akbar.\n\nDocument 7:\nVitthal Jhaveri\nVithal Jhaveri( 1916–1985) was an Indian film- maker, writer and freedom fighter.He was involved in the freedom struggle from the time of the Dandi March and was one of the founders of a radio service for the Indian National Congress in 1942.He also directed a documentary titled\" Mahatma: Life of Gandhi\", in 1968.He had also co-authored a book on Mahatma Gandhi.\n\nDocument 8:\nZahra Aga Khan\nPrincess Zahra Aga Khan( born 18 September 1970 in Geneva, Switzerland) is the eldest child of Aga Khan IV.\n\nDocument 9:\nThe Young, the Evil and the Savage\nThe Young, the Evil and the Savage is a 1968 Italian\" giallo\" film directed by Antonio Margheriti.\n\nDocument 10:\nFlawless (1999 film)\nFlawless is a 1999 crime comedy- drama film directed and written by Joel Schumacher and starring Robert De Niro and Philip Seymour Hoffman.Other cast members include Daphne Rubin- Vega and Wilson Jermaine Heredia.It is also the last MGM film of the 1990s.\n\nDocument 11:\nIraqi nationality law\nIraqi nationality is transmitted by one's parents.\n\nDocument 12:\nMatija Škerbec\nMatija Škerbec( November 5, 1886 – October 17, 1963), was a Slovene Roman Catholic priest, political figure, and writer.\n\nDocument 13:\nTommy Dorsey's Dance Party\nTommy Dorsey's Dance Party is a 1966 jazz album featuring Tommy Dorsey and various other artists.\n\nDocument 14:\nWolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim\nWolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe- Weikersheim( 14 June 1546 in Waldenburg – 28 March 1610 in Weikersheim) was the first Count of Hohenlohe- Weikersheim.He was the son of Louis Casimir of Hohenlohe- Waldenburg, who styled himself\" Count of Neuenstein, Langenburg, Weikersheim, Künzelsau, Kirchberg and Ingelfingen\" and his wife, Anna of Solms- Lich.\n\nDocument 15:\nMorning\nMorning is the period of time from sunrise to noon.There are no exact times for when morning begins( also true for evening and night) because it can vary according to one's lifestyle and the hours of daylight at each time of year.However, morning strictly ends at noon, which is when afternoon starts.Morning can be defined as starting from midnight to noon, or from sunrise( which varies throughout the year) to noon, or from when one wakes up to noon.Morning precedes afternoon, evening, and night in the sequence of a day.Originally, the term referred to sunrise.\n\nDocument 16:\nScooby-Doo! and Kiss: Rock and Roll Mystery\nScooby- Doo! and Kiss: Rock and Roll Mystery( stylized as Scooby- Doo! and KIϟϟ: Rock and Roll Mystery) is a 2015 direct- to- DVD animated comedy mystery film, and the twenty- fifth entry in the direct- to- video series of\" Scooby- Doo\" films.It was released digitally on July 10, 2015, and was released on DVD and Blu-ray on July 21, 2015.This is the last\" Scooby- Doo\" production featuring Mindy Cohn as Velma Dinkley since Kate Micucci would take over the role the same year.\n\nDocument 17:\nThe Bear and the Doll\nThe Bear and the Doll( original title: L' Ours et la Poupée) is a 1970 French film directed by Michel Deville and starring Brigitte Bardot.\n\nDocument 18:\nAli Rahuma\nAli Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.\n\nDocument 19:\nLord Henry Lennox\nLord Henry George Charles Gordon- Lennox PC( 2 November 1821 – 29 August 1886), known as Lord Henry Lennox, was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1846 to 1885 and was a close friend of Benjamin Disraeli.\n\nDocument 20:\nJakob Smits\nJakob Smits or Jacob Smits(Rotterdam, 9 July 1855 – Achterbos (Mol), 15 February 1928) was a Dutch-Flemish painter.\n\nDocument 21:\nThe Naked Island\nThe Naked Island  is a black-and-white film from 1960, directed by Kaneto Shindō.The film is notable for having almost no spoken dialogue.\n\nDocument 22:\nCant Get There from Here\n\"Cant Get There from Here\", or \"Can't Get There from Here\", is the first single released by R.E.M. from its third studio album \"Fables of the Reconstruction\" in 1985.The song peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, equaling to a position of approximately 110 on the main \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.It also peaked at number 91 on the Canadian Singles Chart.It was re-released in 2006 on a compilation disc, \"And I Feel Fine...The Best of the I.R.S. Years 1982–1987\".It was the first R.E.M. song to feature a horn section.Matthew Perpetua's 2010 retrospective of R.E.M.'s work called it \"oddball...approximated southern funk via Peter Buck's chiming Rickenbacker chords\".The song mentions the small town of Philomath, Georgia.\n\nDocument 23:\nRaphael Luz\nRaphael Luz( born 18 July 1989) is a Brazilian footballer, who plays as an attacking midfielder.\n\nDocument 24:\nIrumbu Pookkal\nIrumbu Pookkal is a 1991 Tamil crime film directed by G. M. Kumar.The film features Karthik and Pallavi in lead roles.The film, produced by R. Pushpa, had musical score by Ilaiyaraaja and M. S. Viswanathan and was released on 16 February 1991.\n\nDocument 25:\nMy Friend Irma Goes West\nMy Friend Irma Goes West is a 1950 American comedy film based on the radio show \"My Friend Irma\", and featuring the comedy team of Martin and Lewis (Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis).The film is directed by Hal Walker.This sequel to \"My Friend Irma\" (1949) was released May 31, 1950, by Paramount Pictures.\n\nDocument 26:\nCharles Chaplin (disambiguation)\nCharlie Chaplin was an English comedy actor.Charles or Charlie Chaplin is also the name of:\n\nDocument 27:\nBaglan Mailybayev\nBaglan Mailybayev( in Kazakh Бағлан Асаубайұлы Майлыбаев) was born on 20 May 1975 in Zhambyl region, Kazakhstan.His nationality is Kazakh.He is a politician of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law( 2002)( under the supervision of Professor Zimanov S.Z.- scientific advisor and academician of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and Ph.D. in Political Science( 1998).\n\nDocument 28:\nA Song to Remember\nA Song to Remember is a 1945 Columbia Pictures Technicolor biographical film which tells a fictionalised life story of Polish pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin.Directed by Charles Vidor and starring Paul Muni, Merle Oberon and Cornel Wilde.\n\nDocument 29:\nKhalid al-Habib\nKhalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan.\n\nDocument 30:\nJalal al-Dawla\nAbu Tahir Firuz Khusrau, better known by his\" laqab\" of Jalal al- Dawla( 993 or 994 – March 1044), was the Buyid amir of Iraq( 1027 – 1044).He was the son of Baha' al- Dawla.\n\nDocument 31:\nLeaving Fear Behind\nLeaving Fear Behind, also known as Leaving Fear behind: I Wo n't Regret to Die( in Tibetan language Jigdrel), is a documentary movie from Dhondup Wangchen and Jigme Gyatso about communist Chinese repression of Tibet.It was premiered in 2008 in the year when the 2008 Summer Olympics took place in Beijing, China.\n\nDocument 32:\nJames Alan Montgomery\nJames Alan Montgomery( June 13, 1866 – February 6, 1949) was an American Episcopal clergyman, Oriental scholar, and biblical scholar who was professor of Old Testament and Semitics( Hebrew and Aramaic), first at the Philadelphia Divinity School, and later, from 1913 to 1948, at the University of Pennsylvania.He served as president of the American Oriental Society and Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis.Montgomery was born in Germantown, Philadelphia, the eldest son of Thomas Harrison Montgomery, a businessman, and Anna Morton Montgomery.He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1887, and the Philadelphia Divinity School in 1890.\n\nDocument 33:\nSecret of Stamboul\nSecret of Stamboul, also known as The Spy in White, is a 1936 British thriller film, taken from the novel\" The Eunuch of Stamboul\" by Dennis Wheatley, directed by Andrew Marton and starring Valerie Hobson, James Mason and Frank Vosper.It was made at Shepperton Studios.The screenplay concerns a British agent who tries to thwart a revolution.\n\nDocument 34:\nIce Kacang Puppy Love\nIce Kacang Puppy Love (Chinese: 初恋红豆冰) is a Chinese-Malaysian film directed by and starringAh Niu.It is a 2010 romantic comedy directed by Ah Niu and co-written by Lai Chaing Ming.The film tells the story of a young man, portrayed by Ah Niu, trying to convey his love to his long-time crush.\n\nDocument 35:\nArchduchess Maria of Austria (1584–1649)\nArchduchess Maria of Austria( German:\" Erzherzogin Maria von Österreich\")( Innsbruck, 16 June1584 – Innsbruck, 2 March 1649) was the daughter of Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria and his second wife Anne Juliana Gonzaga.She became a nun.\n\nDocument 36:\nThrough a Glass Darkly (film)\nThrough a Glass Darkly  is a 1961 Swedish family drama film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman, and starring Harriet Andersson, Gunnar Björnstrand, Max von Sydow and Lars Passgård.The film tells the story of a schizophrenic young woman (Andersson) vacationing with her family on a remote island, during which time her author father attempts to use her illness in his work, her brother experiences sexual frustration, and she experiences delusions about meeting God, who appears to her in the form of a monstrous spider.Bergman structured the film as a three-act play, drawing on his personal experiences and relationships.The film was his first of several shot on the island of Fårö, at the recommendation of cinematographer Sven Nykvist.The score incorporates the music of Johann Sebastian Bach.Themes explored include the equation of God with love, exploitation in art, psychosis, and sexuality.\"Through a Glass Darkly\" was released to positive reviews, specifically for Andersson's performance, and won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.It was followed by Bergman's thematically related 1963 films \"Winter Light\" and \"The Silence\".\n\nDocument 37:\nNayelly Hernández\nNayelly Hernández( born 23 February 1986) is a former Mexican female professional squash player.She has represented Mexico internationally in several international competitions including the Central American and Caribbean Games, Pan American Games, Women's World Team Squash Championships.Nayelly achieved her highest career ranking of 57 in October 2011 during the 2011 PSA World Tour.Her husband Chris Walker whose nationality is English is also a professional squash player.She joined the Trinity College in 2008 as the first Mexican female to join a US college for squash and graduated in 2010.\n\nDocument 38:\nLindsey Alley\nLindsey Erin Alley( born December 6, 1977) is an American actress and singer, who for several years lived in New York City and now resides in Los Angeles.\n\nDocument 39:\nFading Lights\nFading Lights is the twelfth and final song on the album\" We Ca n't Dance\" by Genesis.The song was written by Tony Banks, Phil Collins, and Mike Rutherford, with lyrics by Tony Banks.It is the longest song on the album.The melody of the chorus' first line is reminiscent of that of their earlier track\" Ripples\" from\" A Trick of the Tail\", and the song has a similar theme of relinquishing the past.The drum machine loop at the beginning of the song was sampled and used on the song\" I Love You ... I'll Kill You\" by the musical project Enigma on their second album,\" The Cross of Changes\"( as they also sampled drums from the same Genesis album the song Dreaming While You Sleep for another song of the same album, The Eyes Of Truth.)The song was played live during the band's 1992\" The Way We Walk\" tour.It also appears on their DVD\" The Way We Walk- Live in Concert\".\n\nDocument 40:\nPavement Butterfly\nPavement Butterfly is a 1929 British- German silent drama film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Anna May Wong, Alexander Granach and Nien Soen Ling.It was part of an ongoing co-production arrangement between Eichberg and British International Pictures.\n\nDocument 41:\nList of Victoria Cross recipients of uncertain nationality\nThe following is a list of Victoria Cross recipients whose nationality is uncertain.\n\nDocument 42:\nRonald DeWolf\nRonald Edward \"Ron\" DeWolf (born Lafayette Ronald Hubbard Jr.; May 7, 1934 – September 16, 1991), also known as \"Nibs\" Hubbard, was the eldest child of Scientology's founder L. Ron Hubbard by his first wife Margaret Louise Grubb, highly critical of his father and of the Church of Scientology.\n\nDocument 43:\nEleni Gabre-Madhin\nEleni Zaude Gabre- Madhin, an Ethiopian economist with Swiss nationality, is a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange( ECX).She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets – particularly in Sub- Saharan Africa – and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute( Washington), and United Nations( Geneva).\n\nDocument 44:\nRoberto Savio\nRoberto Savio( born in Rome, Italy, but also holding Argentine nationality) is a journalist, communication expert, political commentator, activist for social and climate justice and advocate of global governance.He has spent most of his career with Inter Press Service( IPS), the news agency which he founded in 1964 along with Argentine journalist Pablo Piacentini.Savio studied Economics at the University of Parma, followed by post -graduate courses in Development Economics under Gunnar Myrdal, History of Art and International Law in Rome.He started his professional career as a research assistant in International Law at the University of Parma.\n\nDocument 45:\nJay Black\nJay Black( born David Blatt; November 2, 1938) is an American singer, also known as\" The Voice,\" whose height of fame came in the 1960s when he was the lead singer of the band Jay and the Americans.The band had numerous hits including\" Cara MiaCome a Little Bit Closer\", and\" This Magic Moment\".Black was born in New York City and grew up in Brooklyn in the neighborhood of Borough Park.In his later career, he has become known for touring New York State and Florida, singing, mainly solo, and preceding his singing with a stand- up comedy routine.Jay and his brother speak Yiddish fluently.In 1966, he recorded a Yiddish song\" Where Is My Village\" about the Holocaust.In 2006, Black completed bankruptcy proceedings in Manhattan, after he accrued a$ 500,000 debt in back taxes to the IRS as a result of his gambling addiction.The IRS initially sought to force him to sell the rights to perform as\" Jay Black\" as well as the trademark for\" Jay and the Americans\" in order to satisfy his debt to the IRS.Black did, however, win a partial victory in the case, which granted him the right to continue to use the name\" Jay Black\", but he was required to sell the rights to perform as\" Jay and the Americans\".The trademark to\" Jay and the Americans\" was purchased by former members of\" Jay and the Americans\".He can no longer perform as\" Jay Black and the Americans\" and now performs as\" Jay Black The Voice\".\n\nDocument 46:\nPraying with Anger\nPraying with Anger is a 1992 Indian- American drama film, known for M. Night Shyamalan who made his directorial debut, produced, wrote and starred in the film.It is about a young Indian American's return to India.The film never received a wide release for mainstream distribution and has been shown primarily at film festivals.It explores the clash of Western values with those of the Indian subcontinent.\n\nDocument 47:\nMichel Lang\nMichel Lang (9 June 1939 – 24 April 2014) was a French film and television director, best remembered for his comedy films in the late 1970s and 1980s.After 1990, he directed predominantly for French television.\n\nDocument 48:\nL. Ron Hubbard\nLafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986) was an American author of science fiction and fantasy stories, and the founder of the Church of Scientology.In 1950, Hubbard authored  and established a series of organizations to promote Dianetics.In 1952, Hubbard lost the rights to Dianetics in bankruptcy proceedings, and he subsequently founded Scientology.Thereafter Hubbard oversaw the growth of the Church of Scientology into a worldwide organization.Born in Tilden, Nebraska, in 1911, Hubbard spent much of his childhood in Helena, Montana.After his father was posted to the U.S. naval base on Guam, Hubbard traveled to Asia and the South Pacific in the late 1920s.In 1930, Hubbard enrolled at George Washington University to study civil engineering but dropped out in his second year.He began his career as a prolific writer of pulp fiction stories and married Margaret \"Polly\" Grubb, who shared his interest in aviation.Hubbard was an officer in the Navy during World War II, where he briefly commanded two ships but was removed from command both times.The last few months of his active service were spent in a hospital, being treated for a variety of complaints.During the late 1960s and early 1970s, he spent much of his time at sea on his personal fleet of ships as \"Commodore\" of the Sea Organization, an elite paramilitary group of Scientologists.Some ex-members and scholars have described the Sea Org as a totalitarian organization marked by intensive surveillance and a lack of freedom.Hubbard returned to the United States in 1975 and went into seclusion in the California desert.In 1978, Hubbard was convicted of fraud after he was tried \"in absentia\" by France.In August 1978, 11 high-ranking members of Scientology were indicted on 28 charges for their role in the Church's Operation Snow White, one of the largest infiltrations of the United States government in history, with up to 5,000 covert agents.One of the indicted was Hubbard's wife Mary Sue Hubbard.L. Ron Hubbard was named an unindicted co-conspirator.Hubbard spent the remaining years of his life in a luxury motorhome on his California property, attended to by a small group of Scientology officials including his physician.In 1986, L. Ron Hubbard died at age 74.Following Hubbard's death, Scientology leaders announced that his body had become an impediment to his work and that he had decided to \"drop his body\" to continue his research on another planet.Though many of Hubbard's autobiographical statements have been found to be fictitious, The Church of Scientology describes Hubbard in hagiographic terms and rejects any suggestion that its account of Hubbard's life is not historical fact.\n\nDocument 49:\nBrooks Orpik\nRichard Brooks Orpik( born September 26, 1980) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman.He has previously played for the Pittsburgh Penguins and the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League( NHL).Orpik has won the Stanley Cup twice: in 2009 with Pittsburgh and in 2018 with Washington.Being the oldest player on the team during his final years in Washington, his Russian teammates fondly referred to him as\" Batyafather\" or\" dad\") and he was one of the most respected players amongst his Capitals teammates.\n\nDocument 50:\nA Tale of Love\nStoria d'amore, internationally released as A Tale of Love and\" Love Story\", is a 1986 Italian drama film directed by Francesco Maselli.It entered the 43rd Venice International Film Festival, in which it won the Special Jury Prize and the Volpi Cup for best actress( to Valeria Golino).",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nDamani Nkosi\nDamani Nkosi is an American rapper.Nkosi has worked with well- known artists including Dr. Dre, Swizz Beatz, Snoop Dogg, Pusha T and Malice of Clipse.\n\nDocument 2:\nJohn Spyridonakes\nJohn Spyridonakes was a Byzantine governor and rebel in the region of Macedonia during the reign of Emperor Alexios III Angelos( r. 1195 – 1203).Spyridonakes was born in Cyprus.Originally a low- born handicraftsman, he secured the favour of Emperor Alexios III Angelos and rose to the post of head of the imperial privy purse( the\" oikeiakon vestiarion\").Subsequently, he was appointed governor of the theme of Smolena in eastern Macedonia.In 1201, he rebelled against the Byzantine emperor, taking advantage of a series of raids and rebellions – such as those of Dobromir Chrysos and Ivanko – then occurring in the Byzantine Empire's Balkan provinces.He was soon defeated by imperial forces under the Emperor's son-in- law Alexios Palaiologos and driven to seek refuge at the court of the Bulgarian emperor Kalojan( r. 1197–1207).\n\nDocument 3:\nMister Buddwing\nMister Buddwing is a 1965 American film drama directed by Delbert Mann and starring James Garner.The film depicts a well- dressed man who finds himself on a bench in Central Park with no idea who he is.He proceeds to wander around Manhattan meeting women( Jean Simmons, Suzanne Pleshette, Katharine Ross, Angela Lansbury) as he desperately tries to figure out his own identity.Based on the 1964 novel\" Buddwing\" by Evan Hunter, the evocatively shot black- and- white drama was written by Dale Wasserman and the lively jazz musical score was written by Kenyon Hopkins.\n\nDocument 4:\nCandida, Millionairess\nCandida, Millionairess  is a 1941 Argentine musical comedy film directed by Luis Bayón Herrera, who adapted the Pedro E. Pico play.\n\nDocument 5:\nConsenting Adults (1992 film)\nConsenting Adults is a 1992 American mystery crime-thriller film directed by Alan J. Pakula, and stars Kevin Kline, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Kevin Spacey and Rebecca Miller.The original music score was composed by Michael Small.The film's tagline is: \"Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife.\"The movie was adapted in Hindi as \"Ajnabee\".\n\nDocument 6:\nWhite paper (disambiguation)\nA white paper is an authoritative report or guide that helps solve a problem, or a form of marketing communication.White paper may also refer to:\n\nDocument 7:\nGeorge II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels\nGeorge II of Münsterberg- Oels( also:\" George II of Poděbrady\";,; 30 April 1512 in Oleśnica – 13 January 1553 in Oleśnica) was a Duke of Münsterberg 1536- 1542 and Duke of Oels.He also held the title of a Count of Glatz.\n\nDocument 8:\nAnnanias Mathe\nAnnanias Mathe( c. 1976 – December 27, 2016), sometimes spelled Ananias Mathe, was a notorious serial rapist and armed robber from Mozambique who achieved further notoriety in 2006 by being the only person to have ever escaped from the maximum high- security C- Max Penitentiary in Pretoria, South Africa.Mathe was initially arrested on 51 counts of murder, attempted murder, rape, hijacking and armed robbery in November 2006.Whilst being detained in the A6 ward of C- Max Penitentiary which houses dangerous and hardened criminals, Mathe managed to escape by smearing himself with petroleum jelly and sliding out of his cell window, which measured only 20 cm x 60 cm.This daring escape led the South African press to dub him' Houdini'.Mathe had escaped from police custody before, in April 2005.His last escape prompted a nationwide manhunt, the events of which were closely monitored by local media.He was re-arrested on 4 December 2006( about two weeks after his escape), when he hijacked a car in the affluent Johannesburg suburb of Craighall.Unknown to Mathe, the vehicle was fitted with a satellite tracking device, which led police and private security companies to Mathe after a chase during which he was shot three times in the leg and buttocks.Mathe was found guilty on 67 of 71 charges including rape, attempted rape, attempted murder, robbery and theft, and was sentenced to 54 years imprisonment with a minimum of 43 years.Six prison wardens linked to his latest escape were dismissed.Mathe died in the King Edward VIII hospital on December 27, 2016, after his health deteriorated.He reportedly suffered from constipation and urinary retention.\n\nDocument 9:\nVilma Ferrán\nVilma Ferrán( 30 October 1940 – 14 July 2014) was an Argentine movie and television actress.She was known for her roles in\" Animalada\" and in\" Dormir al sol. 2\".She was also known for her television roles in\" Son de Fierro\" and in\" Casi ángeles\".She was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.Ferrán died in Buenos Aires, Argentina, aged 73.\n\nDocument 10:\nA Cool Sound from Hell\nA Cool Sound from Hell is a 1959 Canadian film directed by Sidney J. Furie.\n\nDocument 11:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 12:\nHouse in the Sun\nHouse in the Sun(French:La maison au soleil)is a 1929 French silent film directed by Gaston Roudès and starring France Dhélia, Gaston Jacquet and Georges Melchior.\n\nDocument 13:\nGreen Tea (film)\nGreen Tea is a 2002 Chinese film.It was adapted from the novel\" Adiliya by the River\" by Jin Renshun.Shot in the summer of 2002,\" Green Tea\" was one of three films directed by Zhang Yuan that year( including the earlier\" I Love You\" and the subsequent\" Jiang Jie\").The film was photographed by established Hong Kong- cinematographer Christopher Doyle, whose work gives\" Green Tea\" a more polished look than many of Zhang's earlier independent features.\n\nDocument 14:\nBeatrix of Baden\nBeatrix of Baden( 22 January 1492 – 4 April 1535) was a Margravine of Baden by birth and by marriage and a Countess Palatine of Simmern.She was a daughter of Christoph I, Margrave of Baden and Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen.\n\nDocument 15:\nSzilvia Péter Szabó\nSzilvia Péter Szabó( born 9 September 1982 in Szeged, Hungary) is Hungarian pop singer.She is most well known as the singer of the Hungarian folk- pop band NOX.\n\nDocument 16:\nGabriele Raja\nGabriele Raja( born 26 January 2000) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C side Arezzo.\n\nDocument 17:\nRobert Pointz\nSir Robert Pointz or Poyntz( 1588–1665) was an English landowner and politician.He sat in the House of Commons for, between 1626 and 1629.\n\nDocument 18:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 19:\nMehmed IV\nMehmed IV(Ottoman Turkish:محمد رابع\"Meḥmed-i rābiʿ\"; Modern Turkish: \"IV.Mehmet\"; also known as \"Avcı Mehmet\", Mehmed the Hunter; 2 January 1642 – 6 January 1693) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687.He came to the throne at the age of six after his father was overthrown in a coup.Mehmed went on to become the second longest reigning sultan in Ottoman history after Suleiman the Magnificent.While the first and last years of his reign were characterized by military defeat and political instability, during his middle years he oversaw the revival of the empire's fortunes associated with the Köprülü era.Mehmed IV was known by contemporaries as a particularly pious ruler, and was referred to as gazi, or \"holy warrior\" for his role in the many conquests carried out during his long reign.Under his reign the empire reached the height of its territorial expansion in Europe.From a young age he developed a keen interest in hunting, for which he is known as \"avcı\" (translated as \"the Hunter\").In 1687 Mehmed was overthrown by soldiers disenchanted by the course of the ongoing War of the Holy League.He subsequently retired to Edirne, where he resided until his natural death in 1693.\n\nDocument 20:\nPo Tebe (song)\nPo Tebe( in Macedonian Cyrillic: По Тебе) is the second released single from the fifth studio album named\" Po Tebe\" by the Macedonian singer Toše Proeski.The single was released not just in Macedonia, but subsequently in the other ex-Yugoslav countries under the Serbian title Pratim Te.This song sounds like Enrique Iglesias' song\" Bailamos\".\n\nDocument 21:\nDivision\nDivision or divider may refer to:\n\nDocument 22:\nA6\nA6, A 6 or A- 6 can refer to:\n\nDocument 23:\nBrother Leo (musician)\nOla Nils Håkan Svensson (born 23 February 1986) in Lund, Skåne, professionally known simply as Brother Leo, is a Swedish artist and songwriter.Until 2014, he was best known by his mononym Ola.His career began on Swedish Idol in 2005; however since coming 8th, Ola has released four albums.Eleven of his releases have reached Top 5, with 6 making it to number one on the Swedishsingle charts, attaining gold and platinum certification.After being signed to Universal Music for many years, Ola founded his own record label Oliniho Records for the Swedish market, keeping distribution arrangements with Sony Music in Europe and internationally.Starting 2018, he records under the stage name of Brother Leo for Columbia Records.\n\nDocument 24:\nIyoas I\nIyoas I or Joas I(Ge'ez:ኢዮአስ, throne name Adyam Sagad, Ge'ez: አድያም ሰገድ, \"to whom the confines of the earth bow\")(d. 14 May 1769) was \"nəgusä nägäst\" (27 June 1755 – 7 May 1769) of Ethiopia, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.He was the infant son of Iyasu II and Wubit (Welete Bersabe), the daughter of an Oromo chieftain of the Yejju district.\n\nDocument 25:\nNguyễn Phúc Miên Bửu\nNguyễn Phúc Miên Bửu( 30 May 1820 – 8 March 1854) was a prince of Nguyễn dynasty, Vietnam.He was the twelfth son of Minh Mạng, and his mother was Hồ Thị Tùy.In 1843, he was granted the title Tương An Công( 襄安公,\" Duke of Tương An\") by Emperor Thiệu Trị, and became the teacher of two princes, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Bảo and Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm( later Emperor Tự Đức).Hồng Bảo disliked studying, so Thiệu Trị did not like him, and lost his succession of the throne.Thiệu Trị died in 1847, and appointed Hồng Bảo's younger brother Hồng Nhậm as successor.In 1854, Hồng Bảo plotted a rebellion against Tự Đức and was forced to commit suicide.Miên Bửu was suspected of taking in this plot, but there was no evidence.Feeling sad for the fate of Hồng Bảo, he died in the same year.Finally,Tự Đức decided to pardon him, and granted him the title Tương An Quận Vương( 襄安郡王,\" Provincial Prince of Tương An\") in 1878 posthumously.Miên Bửu was good at writing Vietnamese poetry.He and Nguyễn Phúc Miên Thẩm( Prince of Tùng Thiện), Nguyễn Phúc Miên Trinh( Prince of Tuy Lý), were known as\" Tam Đường\"( 三堂) of Nguyễn dynasty.He was a member of\" Mạc Vân thi x ã Mạc Vân Poetry Society\").Nguyễn Phúc Miên Định( Prince of Thọ Xuân), Nguyễn Phúc MiênThủ( Prince of Hàm Thuận), Nguyễn Phúc Miên Thẩm( Prince of Tùng Thiện), Nguyễn Phúc Miên Trinh( Prince of Tuy Lý), Nguyễn Phúc Miên Triện( Prince of Hoằng Hóa), Nguyễn Văn Siêu, Cao Bá Quát, Hà Tôn Quyền, Phan Thanh Giản and Nguyễn Đăng Giai were also members of this poetry society.\n\nDocument 26:\nGabrielle (singer)\nLouisa Gabrielle Bobb (born 19 July 1969), known professionally as Gabrielle, is an English singer and songwriter.Bobb was born in Hackney, London.Known for her ptosis, the drooping of one eyelid, she released her debut single \"Dreams\" in 1993 and it topped the UK Singles Chart the same year.Her other singles include \"Going NowhereGive Me a Little More TimeWalk On By\" and \"If You Ever\" – a duet with East 17.After a few quiescent years Gabrielle made a comeback with \"Rise\", which became Gabrielle's second UK number one in 2000.The album of the same name also reached the top spot in the UK Albums Chart, where it stayed for three weeks.\"Out of Reach\" from the soundtrack to the film \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" reached number four in the UK Singles Chart.Gabrielle's greatest hits collection, \"Dreams Can Come True, Greatest Hits Vol.1\" was released in 2001.\n\nDocument 27:\nRomulus and the Sabines (1945 film)\nRomulus and the Sabines( Italian: Il ratto delle sabine) is a 1945 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Totò, Carlo Campanini and Clelia Matania.It was one of several of Totò's postwar comedies to use elements of neorealism.The film is based on the German comedy( 1884) by and.\n\nDocument 28:\nZ-gene\nZ-gene or Z gene may refer to:\n\nDocument 29:\nS. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.\n\nDocument 30:\nPrince Karl of Leiningen\nPrince Karl Vladimir Ernst Heinrich of Leiningen( 2 January 1928 – 28 September 1990) was the younger son of Karl, 6th Prince of Leiningen( 1898 – 1946) and Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia.Maria was the daughter of Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh and Saxe- Coburg- Gotha and Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia.As such, Karl was a great- great- grandson of both Queen Victoria of Great Britain and Emperor Alexander II of Russia( as Victoria Melita and Cyril Vladimirovich were both grandchildren of Alexander II).\n\nDocument 31:\nKatherine Stieglitz\nKatherine Stieglitz, or Katherine Stieglitz Stearns, (September 27, 1898 – November 20, 1971) was the daughter of Emmeline, or Emmy, and Alfred Stieglitz, an American photographer and modern art promoter.She was the subject of many of her father's photographs, particularly in her early years.They were exhibited and received praise for their wholesome sentiment.She graduated from Smith College before marrying Milton Sprague Stearns.After the birth of her son in 1923, she was institutionalized for depression and hallucinations and remained there until her death in 1971.\n\nDocument 32:\nPrincess Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nPrincess Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe- Langenburg( 11 August 1763, in Langenburg – 30 April 1837, in Meiningen) was a German regent.She was duchess of Saxe- Meiningen by marriage to George I, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen, and Regent of Saxe- Meiningen during the minority of her son from 1803 to 1821.\n\nDocument 33:\nSimona Izzo\nSimonetta\" Simona\" Izzo( born April 22, 1953) is an Italian actress, voice actress, director and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 34:\nBjørnepatruljen\nBjørnepatruljen is a 1956 Norwegian family film written and directed by, and starring Carsten Byhring, as well as Dan Fosse, Einar Vaage, Jannike Falk and Bente Lindbeck.The film is about a scout patrol on vacation who encounter a group of thieves on the run.\n\nDocument 35:\nThe Scarlet Clue\nThe Scarlet Clue is a 1945 American film directed by Phil Rosen.The film is also known as Charlie Chan in the Scarlet Clue( American informal title) and Charlie Chan: The Scarlet Clue in Australia.The film is in the public domain due to the omission of a valid copyright notice on original prints.\n\nDocument 36:\nAbdullah Khan Tarzi\nSardar Abdullah Khan Tarzi\"( died 1970)\" was a twentieth century Afghan Statesman from Kandahar province in Afghanistan.As a country\" elder,\" he participated in the national Loya Jirga( loya means\" great\" or\" grand\" and jirga means\" council\" or\" assembly\"), specifically the one in 1964 that was called by Mohammed Zahir Shah, which acted as a constitutional convention.In and out of office, he was always a key decision maker, as he was a tribal and Pashtun leader in southern Afghanistan.Abdullah Khan Tarzi was a soldier in the Third Anglo- Afghan War in 1919, which led to Afghan independence from the British.He would fight in that war for over two years.This led to his first role in Afghan politics, as Abdullah Khan Tarzi would become mayor of Kandahar at the age of 18 years.He would rise from being the Mayor of the city to representative of Kandahar province in the Wolesi Jirga, the lower house of the Afghan parliament.After one term, he then took the position of being the governor of the province.Soon after, Abdullah Khan Tarzi reached the Afghan Senate, known as the House of Elders, representing Kandahar province for two terms, he was the leader of the Senate during his final two years.Abdullah Khan Tarzi was one of the few members of the Tarzi's family, since Ghulam Muhammad Tarzi to lead within Afghanistan; traditionally, most notable Tarzi's have served Afghanistan on the international stage.Abdullah Khan Tarzi died in 1970, leaving behind his wife, four sons and three daughters.\n\nDocument 37:\nJesse E. Hobson\nJesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.\n\nDocument 38:\nLiu Xiang, Prince of Qi\nLiu Xiang( died 179 BC), formally King Ai of Qi was a key player during the Lü Clan Disturbance( 180 BC).He was the grandson of Emperor Gaozu of Han and the eldest son of Liu Fei, Prince of Qi by Consort Si. With Liu Fei's death in 189 BC, Emperor Hui allowed Liu Xiang to inherit the title of\" Prince of Qi\".During the Lü Clan Disturbance, Liu Xiang led the Qi forces and also seized the forces of the nearby Principality of Langye, and was ready to march to the capital Chang'an to claim the imperial throne for himself, assisted by his brothers Liu Zhang and Liu Xingju.After the officials in the capital overthrew the Lü clan and deposed Emperor Houshao of Han, however, they instead invited his uncle Prince Liu Heng of Dai( later Emperor Wen) to be emperor.Liu Xiang acquiesced and did not fight Emperor Wen for the throne, and he withdrew his forces back to his territory, though in fact he should be the heir presumptive after the extinction of the male line of Emperor Hui of Han.Before he had died, Liu Xiang had hundreds of Tiny Terracotta Warriors made to protect him in the afterlife just like Qin Shi Huangdi.\n\nDocument 39:\nDeh Baneh, Lahijan\nDeh Baneh is a village in Shirju Posht Rural District, Rudboneh District, Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 287, in 92 families.\n\nDocument 40:\nPatrick Ebert\nPatrick Ebert( born 17 March 1987) is a German professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Dynamo Dresden.\n\nDocument 41:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 42:\nRichard Pottier\nRichard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz – 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director.He was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire as Ernst Deutsch.\n\nDocument 43:\nDana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.\n\nDocument 44:\nRomulus and the Sabines\nIl ratto delle sabine  is an Italian adventure comedy film from 1961, directed by Richard Pottier, written by Edoardo Anton, starring Roger Moore and Jean Marais.The scenario was based on a novel of André Castelot.The film was also known under the title \"L'Enlèvement des Sabines\" (France), \"Il ratto delle sabine\" (Italy), \"Les femmes de Sabine\" (Canada, French title), \"Der Raub der Sabinerinnen \" (West Germany), \"El rapto de las sabinas\" (Spain), \"Romulus and the Sabines\" (USA), \"O Rapto das Sabinas\" (Portugal).\n\nDocument 45:\nDiego Hartfield\nDiego Hartfield( born 31 January 1981), nicknamed' El Gato Hartfield'(\" Hartfield the Cat\" in Spanish) is a stockbroker and a former tennis player on the ATP Tour from Argentina.\n\nDocument 46:\nJohn Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester\nJohn Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester( c. 1510 – 4 November 1576), styled The Honourable John Paulet between 1539 and 1550, Lord St John between 1550 and 1551 and Earl of Wiltshire between 1551 and 1555, was an English peer.He was the eldest son of William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester and Elizabeth Capel.\n\nDocument 47:\nLothar Krieg\nLothar Krieg( born 10 December 1955) was a West German athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metres.He competed for West Germany in the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in the 4 x 400 metre relay where he won the bronze medal with his teammates Franz- Peter Hofmeister, Harald Schmid and Bernd Herrmann.\n\nDocument 48:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 49:\nWilliam Bidlake\nWilliam Henry Bidlake MA, FRIBA (12 May 1861 – 6 April 1938) was an English architect, a leading figure of the Arts and Crafts movement in Birmingham and Director of the School of Architecture at Birmingham School of Art from 1919 until 1924.Several of Bidlake's houses in the Birmingham area were featured in Hermann Muthesius's book  (\"The English House\"), which was to prove influential on the early Modern Movement in Germany.\n\nDocument 50:\nWonders of the Sea 3D\nWonders of the Sea 3D is a 2017 American documentary film co-directed by Jean-Michel Cousteau and narrated by Arnold Schwarzenegger.",
        "input": "Where was the place of death of the director of film Romulus And The Sabines?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nBecoming Dick\nBecoming Dick is a 2000 comedy film starring Harland Williams and directed by Bob Saget.\n\nDocument 2:\nYakmesi\nYakmesi  had been the twenty-second Assyrian monarch of the Early Period of \"AššūrāyuAssyria\")according to the \"Assyrian King List\" (AKL).Yakmesi is listed within a section of the AKL as the sixth out of the ten, \"kings whose fathers are known\".This section (which in contrast to the rest of the list) had been written in reverse order—beginning with \"Aminu\" and ending with \"Apiashal\" “altogether ten kings who are ancestors—and has often been interpreted as the list of ancestors of the Amorite \"Šamši-Adad Ifl.c.\" 1809 BCE) who had conquered the city-state of \"Aššur\".The AKL also states that \"Yakmesi\" had been both the son and successor of \"Ilu-Mer\".Additionally, the AKL states that \"Yakmesi\" had been both the predecessor and father of \"Yakmeni\".\n\nDocument 3:\nPrince Joseph of Monaco\nPrince Joseph of Monaco( JosephMarie Jerôme Honoré; 10 September 1763 – 28 June 1816) was a Monagasque prince and brother of Honoré IV, Prince of Monaco.Her served as regent of Monaco on behalf of his brother in 1814- 1815.\n\nDocument 4:\nBurt Topper\nBurt Topper( July 31, 1928 – April 3, 2007) was an American film director and screenwriter best known for cult films aimed at teenagers.\n\nDocument 5:\nErnest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse\nErnest Louis Charles Albert William( 25 November 1868 – 9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, reigning from 1892 until 1918.\n\nDocument 6:\nZoran Belošević\nZoran Belošević( Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Белошевић; born 20 June 1983) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a defender.\n\nDocument 7:\nStefanie (film)\nStefanie is a 1958 West German comedy film directed by Josef von Báky and starring Carlos Thompson, Sabine Sinjen and Rainer Penkert.It was followed by a 1960 sequel\" Stefanie in Rio\".\n\nDocument 8:\nMelikshah Soyturk\nMelikshah Soyturk( Turkish: Melikşah Soytürk)( born 18 November 1984) is a modern Turkish topographic painter.He has opened eleven exhibitions in different countries, such as Turkey, USA, Kyrgyzstan and Germany.Among his contemporaries he attracts attention through the individuality and natural quality of his paintings, wherein he uses black pencil only.According to his words, art should help people to become closer to God and paintings should encourage society to live in kindness and faith.Soyturk creates works that are not just aesthetically striking but also may be used as a successful source for getting acquainted with Turkey ’s and Istanbul ’s history, which are the topics of primary importance, reflected in his paintings.\n\nDocument 9:\nNazar (1991 film)\nNazar(\" The Gaze\") is a 1991 Hindi- language film based on Fyodor Dostoevsky's short story,\" The Meek One\".The film produced by the National Film Development Corporation of India( NFDC) was directed by Mani Kaul and starred his daughter Shambhavi Kaul with Shekhar Kapur and Surekha Sikri.The film travelled to international festivals like the Birmingham Film Festival in UK, Fribourg Film Festival in Germany, Hong Kong International Film Festival, Lisbon Film Festival in Portugal, Locarno Film Festival in Switzerland, London Film Festival in UK, Rotterdam Film Festival in Netherlands, Festival des 3 continent at Nantes in France and the Seattle Film Festival in United States.\n\nDocument 10:\nThe Cats of Mirikitani\nThe Cats of Mirikitani is a documentary film originally released in 2006.\n\nDocument 11:\nÉdouard Niermans (director)\nÉdouard Niermans( born 10 November 1943) is a French film director, screenwriter and actor.His film\" The Return of Casanova\" was entered into the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 12:\nJean Charles Davillier\nJean Charles Davillier( 17 March 1823 – 1 March 1883) was a French writer and art collector.Grandson of the banker Jean Charles Joachim Davillier, his inheritance was donated to the Louvre, Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres.\n\nDocument 13:\nVukan Savićević\nVukan Savićević( born 29 January 1994) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays as a midfielder for Polish club Wisła Kraków.\n\nDocument 14:\nMon fils à moi\nMon fils a moi is a French 2006 film directed by Martial Fougeron.The film is about an unbalanced mother( Nathalie Baye) bullying her 12- year- old son Julien( Victor Sevaux).\n\nDocument 15:\nUniversidad de Sta. Isabel\nThe Universidad de Sta. Isabel( USI), the Heritage and Historical University of Bicol and the first normal school for women in the Philippines and Southeast Asia, is a private Catholic Vincentian university owned and run by the Daughters of Charity in Naga City, Camarines Sur, Philippines.Established on 1868 and named in honor of St. Isabel, Queen of Hungary.\n\nDocument 16:\nRepublican City, Nebraska\nRepublican City is a village in Harlan County, Nebraska, United States.The population was 150 at the 2010 census.The town is near the Harlan County Reservoir.\n\nDocument 17:\nNader Talebzadeh\nNader Talebzadeh Ordubadi( born December 28, 1953 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian researcher, film director, film producer, chairman of International New Horizon Conference and documentary filmmaker known for his TV series entitled\" The Messiah\".\n\nDocument 18:\nDick Durock\nRichard Durock (January 18, 1937 – September 17, 2009) was an American actor and stuntman who appeared in over eighty films and over seven hundred television episodes.He was perhaps best known for playing Swamp Thing in both the feature films \"Swamp Thing\" and \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" and the .\n\nDocument 19:\nTerraconia rolani\nTerraconia rolani is a species of very small or minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.\n\nDocument 20:\nDick Gephardt\nRichard Andrew Gephardt (born January 31, 1941) is an American politician who served as a United States Representative from Missouri from 1977 to 2005.A member of the Democratic Party, he was House Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995 and Minority Leader from 1995 to 2003.He ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in 1988 and 2004.Gephardt was mentioned as a possible vice presidential nominee in 1988, 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2008.Since his retirement from politics, Gephardt has become a significant lobbyist.He founded a Washington-based public affairs firm, Gephardt Government Affairs, and an Atlanta-based labor consultancy, the Gephardt Group, as well as consulting for DLA Piper, FTI Consulting and Goldman Sachs.He is also a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.\n\nDocument 21:\nLet Go for Love\nLet Go for Love( Chinese: 放手愛) is a 2014 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Aman Chang.\n\nDocument 22:\nOur Emden\nOur Emden (German: Unsere Emden) is a 1926 German silent war film directed by Louis Ralph.It depicts the operations of the German First World War cruiser SMS \"Emden\".In 1932 Ralph remade the story as a sound film \"Cruiser Emden\".It was made at the Emelka Studios in Munich.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Botho Hoefer and Ludwig Reiber.\n\nDocument 23:\nDjamaluddin Malik\nDjamaluddin Malik( 13 February 1917 – 8 June 1970) was a prominent Indonesian film producer, politician, entrepreneur.He founded the Jakarta Indonesian company Persari Film.\n\nDocument 24:\nEdmund Naganowski\nEdmund Wacław Naganowski( 26 September 1853 – 28 January 1915), was a Polish publicist and writer also known under pen names E. Działosz, Latarnik and Edmund Sas( Sas most likely refers to his Sas coat of arms).\n\nDocument 25:\nTo the Stars... Demos, Odds and Ends\nTo the Stars ...Demos, Odds and Ends( often shortened to To the Stars) is the debut studio album by Tom DeLonge.It was released on April 21, 2015( following his departure from Blink- 182 in March 2015) through DeLonge's multimedia company also titled To the Stars.The album\" To the Stars\" is said to contain tracks from DeLonge's\" personal stash\", which include songs originally intended to be recorded with Blink- 182, as well as tracks originally meant for Angels and Airwaves.The eight- song album was released on vinyl, CD and digital formats.\n\nDocument 26:\nSimonida\nSimonida Nemanjić (c. 1294 – after 1336), born Simonis Palaiologina(sr.Симонида Палеолог, \"Simonida Paleolog\"), was a Byzantine princess and queen consort of the Kingdom of Serbia as the fourth wife of Serbian king Stefan Milutin (r. 1282–1321).She was a daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos (r. 1282–1328) and Irene of Montferrat.In Medieval Serbia Simonida is best remembered as a patron of the Arts, Music and Literature.\n\nDocument 27:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 28:\nSpecial When Lit\nSpecialWhen Lit is a feature length documentary film about pinball written and directed by Brett Sullivan.The film is produced by Steam Motion and Sound.\n\nDocument 29:\nJim Wynorski\nJim Wynorski (born August 14, 1950 in Glen Cove, Long Island, New York) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.Wynorski has been making B-movies and exploitation movies since the early 1980s, and has directed over 150 feature films.His earliest films were released to movie theaters, but his later works have predominantly been released to cable or the straight-to-video market.He often works under pseudonyms such as \"Jay Andrews,Arch Stanton,H.R. Blueberry,Tom Popatopolis,\" and \"Noble Henry.\"His movies often spoof horror films: \"Cleavagefield\", for example, parodies \"CloverfieldThe Bare Wench Project\" parodies \"The Blair Witch Project\", and \"Para-Knockers Activity\" parodies \"Paranormal Activity\".A character in the film \"The Final Destination\" is named after him.In 2009, the documentary \"Popatopolis\", directed by Clay Westervelt and named for one of Wynorski's pseudonyms, chronicled Wynorski during the making of his soft-core horror film, \"The Witches of Breastwick\".The film serves as a partial biography, with clips from many of his previous films and includes interviews with Wynorski, his contemporaries, cast, and crew.In 2016, he directed \"Nessie & Me\", marking the first time that he directed a children's film.The character Jack O’Grady directly references Wynorski's earlier films \"Dinocroc vs. Supergator\" and \"Piranhaconda\" when he encounters Nessie at the start of the film, hinting that \"Nessie & Me\" is canon to those film series, as well as \"Monster Cruise\", with many characters from it appearing in \"Nessie & Me\" as well.\n\nDocument 30:\nAnthem of the Bulgarian Education\nThe Anthem of the Bulgarian Education, also known as\" Forward, Revived Peoples\" is the official anthem of the Saints Cyril and Methodius' Day in Bulgaria.The lyric of the song was based on a poem by Stoyan Mihaylovski.\n\nDocument 31:\nMoutiers\nMoutiers and Les Moutiers may refer to the following places in France:\n\nDocument 32:\nBoris Durov\nBoris Valentinovich Durov( 12 March 1937 – 5 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter.His 1979 action film\" Pirates of the 20th Century\" became the highest- grossing Soviet movie of all time.He was named Merited Artist of the Russian Federation in 2000.\n\nDocument 33:\nJohn I, Duke of Cleves\nJohn I, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark( 16 February 1419 – 5 September 1481) was Duke of Cleves and Count of Mark.\n\nDocument 34:\nJeanne de Bellem\nJeanne de Bellem or Jeanne Pinaut( 1 March 1734 – fl. 1793), was a politically active Belgian pamphlet writer and a participator of the Brabant revolution of 1789.She had a long- term relationship with the revolutionary leader Henri Van der Noot and exerted a great deal of political influence upon the rule within the United States of Belgium 1789 – 1790.\n\nDocument 35:\nGloria Ann Taylor\nGloria Ann Taylor( September 13, 1944 – December 8, 2017), sometimes credited as Gloria Taylor, was an American R&B and soul singer.Her biggest hit was\" You Got to Pay the Price\" in 1969, and her early 1970s recordings with producer and husband Walter Whisenhunt became sought- after rare grooves before being reissued in the 2010s.\n\nDocument 36:\nWillem de Sitter\nWillem de Sitter (6 May 1872 – 20 November 1934) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer.\n\nDocument 37:\nThe Return of Bulldog Drummond\nThe Return of Bulldog Drummond is a 1934 British thriller film directed by Walter Summers and starring Ralph Richardson, Ann Todd and Claud Allister.It was based on the 1932 novel\" The Return of Bulldog Drummond\" by H.C. McNeile.\n\nDocument 38:\nMissisa Lake\nMissisa Lake is a lake in northeastern Kenora District in northwestern Ontario, Canada.It is in the James Bay drainage basin and is the source of the Missisa River, which begins at the southeast of the lake.\n\nDocument 39:\nImperial Noble Consort Dunhui\nImperial Noble Consort Dunhui( 6 September 1856 – 18 May 1933), of the Manchu Bordered Blue Banner Sirin Gioro clan, was a consort of the Tongzhi Emperor.\n\nDocument 40:\nPrincess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nPrincess Marie \"Agnes\" Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, full German name: \"Marie Agnes Henriette, Prinzessin zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg\" (5 December 1804, Langenburg, Principality of Hohenlohe-Langenburg – 9 September 1835, Haid, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austrian Empire) was a member of the House of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and a Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg by birth.Through her marriage to Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, Agnes was also a member of the House of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg and Hereditary Princess of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.Through her daughter Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, Agnes is an ancestor to numerous Roman Catholic European royal families.\n\nDocument 41:\nSwamp Thing (film)\nSwamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film written and directed by Wes Craven, based on the Vertigo/ DC Comics character of the same name created by Len Wein and Bernie Wrightson.It tells the story of scientist Alec Holland( Ray Wise) who becomes transformed into the monster the Swamp Thing( Dick Durock) through laboratory sabotage orchestrated by the evil Anton Arcane( Louis Jourdan).Later, he helps a woman named Alice Cable( Adrienne Barbeau) and battles the man responsible for it all, the ruthless Arcane.It was followed by a sequel,\" The Return of Swamp Thing\", in 1989.\n\nDocument 42:\nThe Return of Jack Slade\nThe Return of Jack Slade is a 1955 American western film directed by Harold D. Schuster.\n\nDocument 43:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 44:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 45:\nHotel St. Pauli\nHotel St. Pauli is a 1988 Norwegian drama film by Svend Wam, based upon the novel\" Jord!\" by Erland Kiøsterud.The movie is set in Copenhagen, Hamburg and the roads in between.It is about sex and violence in the Hamburg red light district of St. Pauli.\n\nDocument 46:\nBehari Lal Gupta\nBehari Lal Gupta was a member of the Indian Civil Service and a politician.\n\nDocument 47:\nSerfoji III\nSerfoji III  also spelt as Sarabhoji III Bhonsle, was an adopted son of the last Maratha ruler of Thanjavur, Shivaji and pretender to the throne of Thanjavur.When Shivaji II died in 1855, in the absence of a natural male heir, the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom was annexed by the British East India Company as per the Doctrine of Lapse.While Vijaya Mohana Muktamba Bai, Shivaji II's eldest surviving naturally-born daughter was given titular and customary privileges, the government refused to accord the same privileges to Serfoji III.\n\nDocument 48:\nThe Return of Swamp Thing\nThe Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the Vertigo/DC Comics character of the same name.Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor.The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as the Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane, respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear.\n\nDocument 49:\nGérard Fusil\nGérard Fusil( born in 1946) is the creator of the Raid Gauloises in 1989, widely considered the first modern adventure race.Fusil stopped working on the Raid in 1998 to start the Elf Authentic Adventure.\n\nDocument 50:\nDay of the Woman\nDay of the Woman may refer to:",
        "input": "What is the place of birth of the director of film The Return Of Swamp Thing?",
        "answers": [
            "the five boroughs",
            "City of New York",
            "New York",
            "NY City",
            "New York City",
            "NYC",
            "Big Apple",
            "New York, New York"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nAuburn Alehouse\nAuburn Alehouse is a brewery and restaurant located in the Old Town neighborhood of Auburn, California in the United States.\n\nDocument 2:\nJeff Wadlow\nJeffrey Clark Wadlow( born March 2, 1976) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.He is best known for directing\" Cry Wolf\"( 2005),\" Never Back Down\"( 2008),\" Kick- Ass 2\"( 2013), and\" Truth or Dare\"( 2018).\n\nDocument 3:\nM. A. Hanna Company\nM. A. Hanna Company was an iron ore processing company located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.\n\nDocument 4:\nAlex Joseph and His Wives\nAlex Joseph and His Wives is a 1977 American film from Ted V. Mikels.It stars Alex Joseph as himself.\n\nDocument 5:\nReturn of the Seven\nReturn of the Seven, later marketed as Return of the Magnificent Seven, is a 1966 American-Spanish Western film, and the first sequel to \"The Magnificent Seven\" (1960).Yul Brynner, who reprises his role as Chris Adams, is the sole returning cast member from the original film, while Robert Fuller, Julian Mateos and Elisa Montés replace Steve McQueen, Horst Buchholz and Rosenda Monteros as Vinn Tanner, Chico and Petra respectively.The film was written by Larry Cohen and directed by Burt Kennedy, and features Warren Oates, Claude Akins, Jordan Christopher and Virgilio Teixeira.Emilio Fernández is the villain.Fernando Rey portrays a priest.Rey was in the next film, \"Guns of the Magnificent Seven\", as a different character.\n\nDocument 6:\nDavid of Trebizond\nDavid Megas Komnenos (– 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461.He was the third son of Emperor Alexios IV of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene.Following the fall of Trebizond to the Ottoman Empire, he was taken captive with his family to the Ottoman capital, Constantinople, where he and his sons and nephew were executed in 1463.In July 2013, David and his sons and nephew were canonized by the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.Their feast day was determined as 1 November, the anniversary of their deaths.\n\nDocument 7:\nAlex Grace\nAlexander Grace( born 20 March 1974) is a Scottish former footballer who played for Morton, Dumbarton and Stranraer.\n\nDocument 8:\nMichal Vinik\nMichal Vinik (in Hebrew: מיכל ויניק; born March 12, 1976) is an Israeli filmmaker, director and screenwriter.She teaches filmmaking at Tel Aviv University and Beit Berl College.\n\nDocument 9:\nCarmen, Baby\nCarmen, Baby is a 1967 American- German- Yugoslav romantic drama film directed by Radley Metzger, based on the novella\" Carmen\" by Prosper Mérimée( which also inspired Bizet popular opera,\" Carmen\").\n\nDocument 10:\nSwapnabhumi\nSwapnabhumi (The Promised Land) is a 2007 Bangladeshi documentary film by filmmaker, Tanvir Mokammel.The film tells the plight of Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh, who are also identified as \"Biharis.\"\n\nDocument 11:\nObata Toramori\nHe was the father of Obata Masamori.\n\nDocument 12:\nThe Cat and the Canary (1939 film)\nThe Cat and the Canary is a 1939 American horror comedy film directed by Elliott Nugent starring Bob Hope and Paulette Goddard.It is a remake of the 1927 silent film\" The Cat and the Canary\", which was based on the 1922 play of the same name by John Willard.Universal Home Entertainment released the film on DVD in 2010 as part of the\" Bob Hope: Thanks for the Memories Collection\" and again in 2011 individually as a part of their\" Universal Vault Series\" on Amazon.com.\n\nDocument 13:\nGeorge Montgomerie, 15th Earl of Eglinton\nGeorge Arnulph Montgomerie, 15th Earl of Eglinton, 3rd Earl of Winton( 23 February 1848 – 10 August 1919) was the third and youngest son of Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton and his first wife, Theresa Newcomen.\n\nDocument 14:\nMichael Patrick Walker\nMichael Patrick Walker is a composer, lyricist, writer and musician.\n\nDocument 15:\nVivianne Collins\nVivianne Collins is an American television host.She presented\" You're On!\" from 1998- 1999.\n\nDocument 16:\nLouise Françoise de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon\nLouise Françoise de Bourbon, \"Légitimée de France\" (1 June 1673 – 16 June 1743) was the eldest surviving legitimised daughter of Louis XIV of France and his maîtresse-en-titre, Madame de Montespan.She was said to have been named after her godmother, Louise de La Vallière, the woman that her mother had replaced as the king's mistress.Prior to her marriage, she was known at court as \"Mademoiselle de Nantes\".Married at the age of eleven, she became known as \"Madame la Duchesse\", a style which she kept as a widow.She was Duchess of Bourbon and Princess of Condé by marriage.She was later a leading member of the \"cabale de Meudon\", a group of people who centered on Louis, \"le Grand Dauphin\" her older half brother.Whilst her son, Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon was Prime Minister of France, she tried to further her political influence but to little avail.Very attractive, she had a turbulent love life and was frequently part of scandals during the reign of her father Louis XIV.Later in life, she built the Palais Bourbon in Paris, the present seat of the National Assembly of France, with the fortune she amassed having invested greatly in the \"Système de Law\".\n\nDocument 17:\nThe Happy Life\nThe Happy Life is a 2007 South Korean film directed by Lee Joon-ik, whose previous film,\" The King and the Clown\" was the highest grossing Korean film of 2005.The film sold 1,263,835 tickets nationwide.\n\nDocument 18:\nYasuichi Oshima\nHe is the father of manga artist Towa Oshima.\n\nDocument 19:\nAboud Omar\nAboud Omar( born 9 September 1992) is a Kenyan professional footballer who plays as a defender for the Kenyan national team.\n\nDocument 20:\nThe Whales of August\nThe Whales of August is a 1987 American drama film directed by Lindsay Anderson and starring Bette Davis and Lillian Gish as elderly sisters.Also in the cast were Ann Sothern as one of their friends, and Vincent Price as a peripheral member of the former Russian aristocracy.The story is based on the play of the same name by David Berry.The film was shot on location on Maine's Cliff Island.The house still stands and is a popular subject of artists on the island.In this film Lillian Gish and Ann Sothern played their final film roles.\n\nDocument 21:\nCarner and Gregor\nCarner and Gregor are an American musical theatre songwriting duo consisting of Sam Carner and Derek Gregor.They are the recipients of a 2004 Richard Rodgers Award for Musical Theater from the American Academy of Arts and Letters for their musical\" Unlock'd\".The team has collaborated since 2002, with Carner working as the lyricist and Gregor as the composer.They reside and work in New York City.\n\nDocument 22:\nCory Hardrict\nCory Hardrict( born November 9, 1979) is an American actor.He has appeared in film and television since the late 1990s.He was an executive producer for the 2012 film\" The Watch\".\n\nDocument 23:\nBreak My Heart (Estelle song)\n\" Break My Heart\" is first single taken from Estelle's third studio album\" All of Me\", featuring American rapper Rick Ross.It was released on 26 April 2011.\n\nDocument 24:\nArmand Denis\nArmand Georges Denis (2 December 1896 – 15 April 1971) was a Belgian-born documentary filmmaker.After several decades of pioneering work in filming and presenting the ethnology and wildlife of remote parts of Africa and Asia, he became best known in Britain as the director and co-presenter of natural history programmes on television in the 1950s and 1960s, with his second wife Michaela.\n\nDocument 25:\nPart Two\nPart Two, Part 2 or Part II may refer to:\n\nDocument 26:\nHumphry Davy\nSir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet (17 December 177829May 1829) was a Cornish chemist and inventor, who is best remembered today for isolating, using electricity, a series of elements for the first time: potassium and sodium in 1807 and calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium and boron the following year, as well as discovering the elemental nature of chlorine and iodine.Davy also studied the forces involved in these separations, inventing the new field of electrochemistry.In 1799, he experimented with nitrous oxide and was astonished at how it made him laugh, so he nicknamed it \"laughing gas\" and wrote about its potential anaesthetic properties in relieving pain during surgery.He also invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp.He joked that his assistant Michael Faraday was his greatest discovery.Davy was a baronet, President of the Royal Society(PRS), Member of the Royal Irish Academy (MRIA), and Fellow of the Geological Society (FGS).Berzelius called Davy's 1806 Bakerian Lecture \"On Some Chemical Agencies of Electricityone of the best memoirs which has ever enriched the theory of chemistry.\"\n\nDocument 27:\nPeter Hamel\nPeter Hamel( 1911–1979) was a German screenwriter and a director of film and television.He appeared as himself in the 1948 comedy\" Film Without a Title\".He is the father of the composer Peter Michael Hamel.\n\nDocument 28:\nPrince Gabriel of Thurn and Taxis\nPrince Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral of Thurn and Taxis( 16 October 1922 – 17 December 1942) was a member of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis and a Prince of Thurn and Taxis.Gabriel was second in the line of succession to the Headship of the House of Thurn and Taxis after his father Franz Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis until his death in the Battle of Stalingrad, at which point he was replaced by his uncle Prince Karl August of Thurn and Taxis.\n\nDocument 29:\nYuen Woo-ping\nYuen Woo-ping (alias:Yuen Wo-ping;born 1945) is a Hong Kong martial arts choreographer and film director, renowned as one of the most successful and influential figures in the world of Hong Kong action cinema.He is one of the inductees on the Avenue of Stars in Hong Kong.Yuen is also a son of Yuen Siu-tien, a renowned martial arts film actor.\n\nDocument 30:\nRunning Scared (1972 film)\nRunning Scared is a 1972 film directed and co-written by David Hemmings.This was Hemmings' only film as a writer, and his first time directing.It was based on a 1964 novel of the same name written by Gregory Mcdonald.\n\nDocument 31:\nYayo (illustrator)\nDiego Herrera, known as Yayo,( born 1961) is a Colombian- born Canadian writer and illustrator living in Montreal.\n\nDocument 32:\nWenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg\nWenceslaus I( also\" WenceslasVenceslasWenzel\", or\" Václav\", often called Wenceslaus of Bohemia in chronicles)( 25 February 1337 – 7 December 1383) was the first Duke of Luxembourg from 1354.He was the son of John the Blind, King of Bohemia, and Beatrice of Bourbon.\n\nDocument 33:\nLuis García Berlanga\nLuis García -Berlanga Martí( 12 June 1921 – 13 November 2010) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 34:\nTop Floor Girl\nTop Floor Girl is a 1959 British drama film directed by Max Varnel and starring Kay Callard, Neil Hallett and Robert Raikes.The screenplay was co-written by Brian Clemens.\n\nDocument 35:\nLiu Song (snooker player)\nLiu Song( born 8 December 1983 in Tianjin) is a former professional snooker player from Tianjin, China.\n\nDocument 36:\nEdward O'Connor Terry\nEdward O'Connor Terry( 10 March 1844 – 2 April 1912) was an English actor, who became one of the most influential actors and comedians of the Victorian era.\n\nDocument 37:\nInoue Masaru (bureaucrat)\nViscount was the first Director of Railways in Japan and is known as the\" father of the Japanese railways\".\n\nDocument 38:\nFred Dekker\nFred Dekker( born April 9, 1959) is an American screenwriter and film director best known for his cult classic horror comedy films\" Night of the Creeps\" and\" The Monster Squad\"( written with Shane Black).He contributed the story ideas for\" House\"( 1986) and\" Ricochet\"( 1991), and also directed and co-wrote\" RoboCop 3\" with Frank Miller.One of his earliest movies was a short film he made in college titled\" Starcruisers\", directed in the early 1980s.\n\nDocument 39:\nRobert Forsyth (writer)\nRobert Forsyth( 1766– 1845), was a Scottish writer, best known for his five- volume work,\" The Beauties of Scotland\".\n\nDocument 40:\nTerraconia rolani\nTerraconia rolani is a species of very small or minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.\n\nDocument 41:\nLars Eliasson\nHe is the father of the later Member of Parliament Anna Eliasson.\n\nDocument 42:\nPaul Brooke\nPaul Brooke( born 22 November 1944) is a retired English actor of film, television and radio.He is the father of actor Tom Brooke.\n\nDocument 43:\nFaces of Death VI\nFaces of Death VI is a 1996 direct- to- video compilation of the highlights of the earlier films in the\" Faces of Death\" series.It features many of the same scenes shown in\" Faces of Death\" 1 and 4, as well as the earlier compilation\" Faces of Death V\".It begins without any opening credits, before recycling( for the third time) the sequence from\" Faces of Death\" involving the killing of a monkey which is then prepared and served to patrons of a gourmet restaurant.Also shown for the second time are the staged heart- ripping scene by African natives and the\" head in a box\" scene, both taken from\" Faces of Death IV\".John Alan Schwartz's cameo as the leader of the flesh eating cult, as well as\" The encapsulation of Samuel Berkowitz\" are also featured again, and the final credits are those from\" Faces of Death\".\" Faces of Death VI\" exists in three distinct versions:1. The widest- known version is the one that was released\" unofficially\" by Gorgon Video in the U.S. in 1996.It features the artwork from part four reversed.It contains clips mostly from parts one and four, and has the opening credits from part one.This is the version of\" Faces of Death 6\" that was released to buy or rent on video in the U.S. 2.The second is a nearly extinct mail- order only version( which\" Fangoria\" possibly offered in the back of old issues) that is no longer available.Most outlets online with\" Faces of Death 6\" to download carry this version.It has no narration, all different footage, and the title screen reads\" FACES OF DEATH\", and then the word\" SIX\" slowly becomes imposed over the text.As stated on various sites, this version is extremely washed out.Most of the scenes are almost completely white and unwatchable.At the very end of this version the\" Gorgon Video\" bumper begins to play but is suddenly cut off.3. The third version is part of the German version of the series.It is titled\" Gesichter Des Todes VI\" and was released in 1992 on video, and subsequently DVD, in Germany in German with no English option.This version is reportedly all different footage, with no narrator.However, it is possible it is just a different\" death\" film re-titled.Possibly\" Faces of Death: The Millennium Edition\", as the images on the back of the\" Gesichter Des Todes VI\" DVD are from some of the same footage found on\" Faces of Death: Millennium\".\n\nDocument 44:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 45:\nBosan Road\nBosan Road is located in Multan, central city of Pakistan.It refers to the road extending from Chungi No.9 to Bahauddin Zakariya University.It is regarded as the model road of the city and it is commercial hub and road of educational institutions in Multan.\n\nDocument 46:\nLord Xinling\nLord Xinling (Chinese: 信陵君, d. 243 BC), born Wei Wuji (魏無忌), was a prominent aristocrat, statesman and general of the Warring States period and one of the Four Lords of the Warring States.The son of King Zhao of Wei, and the half-brother of King Anxi of Wei, he served the State of Wei as Senior General.\n\nDocument 47:\nHernando de Aragón\nHernando de Aragón y de Gurrea, OCist( 25 July 1498 – 29 January 1575), Archbishop of Zaragoza and Lieutenant General of Aragon, was an Aragonese humanist and historian.\n\nDocument 48:\nThe Thousand Faces of Dunjia\nThe Thousand Faces of Dunjia  is a 2017 Chinese fantasy-wuxia film directed by Yuen Woo-ping; scripted and produced by Tsui Hark.It is a remake of the 1982 film \"The Miracle Fighters\" also directed by Yuen.The film stars Da Peng, Aarif Lee, Ni Ni, Wu Bai, and Zhou Dongyu.It was released in China on December 15, 2017.\n\nDocument 49:\nBurleigh Brewing Company\nThe Burleigh Brewing Company is a brewery and taphouse located in Burleigh Heads, Queensland, Australia.\n\nDocument 50:\nAnnapolis Salute\nAnnapolis Salute is a 1937 film.A few scenes were shot at William Paca House.",
        "input": "Who is the father of the director of film The Thousand Faces Of Dunjia?",
        "answers": [
            "Simon Yuen",
            "Yuen Siu-tien",
            "Siu-tien Yuen",
            "Yuan Xiaotian"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nIvan VII Frankopan\nIvan VII or Ivan Krčki( of Krk) was the only prince of the semi -independent united Krk( the Principality of Krk) from 1451 – 1480.He was a prince of the House of Frankopan.\n\nDocument 2:\nJohn Connors (actor)\nJohn Connors( born 1990) is an Irish actor, screenwriter, documentary filmmaker, playwright and human rights activist best known for his role as Patrick Ward in the Irish crime drama series\" Love/ Hate\" and for\" Cardboard Gangsters\" in which he won best actor at the 2018 Irish film and television awards.\n\nDocument 3:\nLost Battalion (1960 film)\nLost Battalion( aka Escape to Paradise) is a 1960 black- and- white Filipino war film and love story produced and directed by Eddie Romero, and co-produced by Romero and Kane W. Lynn.Set during World War II, it stars Leopoldo Salcedo, Johnny Monteiro and Diane Jergens.It was later released in the US by American International Pictures as\" Lost Batallion\", on a double feature with\" Guns of the Black Witch\" in 1962.The film's ad line read\" 200 Men and One Girl Trapped in a Ring of Steel!\"\n\nDocument 4:\nRUSTA\nThe Network of Universities of Science and Technology of the Countries of Africa south of the Sahara or RUSTA is a network of private institutions of higher education and research whose headquarters is located in Abidjan, the economic capital of Côte d'Ivoire.\n\nDocument 5:\nJan Purwinski\nBishop Jan Purwinski or Yan Purvinskyi( born 19 November 1934 in Dolna, near Ilūkste, Latvia) is a Latvian- born Ukrainian Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Diocesan Bishop of Kyiv – Zhytomyr since 16 January 1991 until 15 June 2011( until 25 November 1998 as the Diocesan Bishop of Zytomyr).\n\nDocument 6:\nMe Gusta (Inna song)\n\"Me Gusta\" (English: \"I Like\") is a song recorded by Romanian singer Inna.Written by Inna and produced by David Ciente, the track was released for digital download and streaming on 14 February 2018 by Roton and Empire Music Management.\"Me Gusta\" is a Spanish language song, featuring an electronic production and beat drops.A reviewer noted an Asian sound.Lyrically, Inna admires a man's presence and dance abilities.Music critics were positive towards \"Me Gusta\", praising its production and catchiness, and predicting its commercial success.An accompanying music video for the song was uploaded onto Inna's official YouTube channel on 13 February 2018 to positive response.Shot by Barna Nemethi, it shows Inna performing to the track on streets of Bucharest and Barcelona.Prior to the single's release, Inna sang \"Me Gusta\" on Romanian radio station Radio ZU.Commercially, it peaked at number 89 in Romania.\n\nDocument 7:\nDean Evans\nDean Evans( born 7 March 1990) is an Australian footballer who currently plays for Floreat Athena FC.\n\nDocument 8:\nEdmund H. Hansen\nEdmund H. Hansen (November 13, 1894 – October 10, 1962) was an American sound engineer.He won two Academy Awards; one for Best Sound Recording and the other Best Visual Effects.He was nominated for another 12 films across the two categories.\n\nDocument 9:\nRashid bin Mohammed Al Maktoum\nSheikh Rashid bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum( styled\" HH Sheikh Rashid\"; 12 November 1981 – 18 September 2015) was the son of United Arab Emirates vice president, prime minister and ruler of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and Sheikha Hind bint Maktoum bin Juma Al Maktoum ..At the age of 33, he died, according to the official report, of a heart attack on 18 September 2015.Rashid was the second oldest son of Dubai ruler Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.\n\nDocument 10:\nMoses Harman\nMoses Harman( October 12, 1830 January 30, 1910) was an American schoolteacher and publisher notable for his staunch support for women's rights.He was prosecuted under the Comstock Law for content published in his anarchist periodical\" Lucifer the Lightbearer\".He was arrested and jailed multiple times for publishing allegedly obscene material.His daughter, Lillian Harman, was also a notable anarchist.\n\nDocument 11:\nLogan Sandler\nLogan Sandler is an American writer and director who is best known for his first feature film\" Live Cargo\".\n\nDocument 12:\nEdmund Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford\nEdmund de Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford was the son of Nicholas de Stafford, who was summoned to parliament by writ on 6 February 1299 by King Edward I.\n\nDocument 13:\nDirty Hands: The Art and Crimes of David Choe\nDirty Hands:The Art and Crimes of David Choe is a 2008 documentary film about painter and graffiti artist David Choe, directed by Harry Kim.Over more than a decade, Kim filmed the most intimate and dramatic moments of his best friend David Choe's colorful life as an artist. \"Dirty Hands\" began as a film school project, but gradually expanded into a half-hour film entitled \"Whales and Orgies\", then a feature-length documentary.The film premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 21, 2008 and had a theatrical premiere at the Roxie Theater in San Francisco in May 2010.\n\nDocument 14:\nZ'har\nZ'har is a 2009 film.\n\nDocument 15:\nGlyn S. Burgess\nGlyn Sheridan Burgess is a British scholar of medieval language and literature, Emeritus Professor at the University of Liverpool.He has published on Marie de France, besides other topics, and is the translator of the Penguin edition of the Lays of Marie de France and the Song of Roland.He was awarded a knighthood in the Ordre des Palmes Académiques in 1998.\n\nDocument 16:\nThe Great Profile\nThe Great Profile is a 1940 film directed by Walter Lang and starring John Barrymore and John Payne.Barrymore lampoons himself.A famous actor, given to drink, nearly destroys the show, but his leading lady returns to save it.Meanwhile, a young girl tries to reform him.\n\nDocument 17:\nCocoon (Björk song)\n\"Cocoon\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Björk for her fourth studio album \"Vespertine\" (2001).It was written and produced by Björk and Thomas Knak, and released as the album's third single on 11 March 2002, by One Little Indian Records.Inspired by her relationship with artist Matthew Barney, Björk wanted to make a record with a domestic mood.Working with Knak, she wrote \"Cocoon\", a song which is lyrically about a woman who describes making love with her lover during their post-coital hibernation, and includes frank sexual narrative related both explicitly and through over-sharing and metaphor.Music critics received \"Cocoon\" with positive reviews, calling it one of the album's best moments.The song experienced moderate commercial success in record charts in the United Kingdom, Australia, and France, but reached the top 10 in Spain.The accompanying music video for \"Cocoon\" was directed by Eiko Ishioka and was shot in New York City.It premiered at Raindance Film Festival in October 2001, and was made available online through the singer's official website in February 2002, closer to the song's release as a single.It depicts Björk as a geisha whose makeup extends over her entire bleached nude body.The video was considered inappropriate and was banned from prime-time MTV following her music video for \"Pagan Poetry\".Björk promoted the song by performing on the Vespertine World Tour and several TV and radio shows.\n\nDocument 18:\nLand and Freedom\nLand and Freedom( or Tierra y Libertad) is a 1995 film directed by Ken Loach and written by Jim Allen.The film narrates the story of David Carr, an unemployed worker and member of the Communist Party of Great Britain, who decides to fight for the republican side in the Spanish Civil War, an anti-rebel coalition of Socialists, Communists and Anarchists.The film won the FIPRESCI International Critics Prize and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival.The film was also nominated for the Palme d' Or at Cannes.\n\nDocument 19:\nThe Hall Effect (band)\nThe Hall Effect is a Colombian alternative rock band that formed in Bogotá in 2004.Since 2007 they have found increasing national success, as the singles from their album\" Aim at me\" were placed in rotation in numerous national radio networks.They also begun having a fair amount of international success, having been nominated for the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards Latinoamérica in the category\" Best Independent Artist\".And on July 28, 2008 were the opening act of the concert Muse in Colombia in the Palacio De Los Deportes.In 2009 and 2010 they began a European tour which took them to the United Kingdom and France.In 2009, they teamed up with famous producer Phil Manzanera to record their new album.\n\nDocument 20:\nKarl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nKarl Ludwig, 3rd Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg( 10 September 1762 in Langenburg – 4 April 1825 in Langenburg) was the third Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg.He was the first child of Prince Christian Albert of Hohenlohe- Langenburg and his wife, Princess Caroline of Stolberg- Gedern.He was an avid musician.From 1815 to 1825, he held a seat in the Estates Assembly and since 1820 the First Chamber of the reorganized Estates, but after 1819, he let himself be represented by his son Ernst.\n\nDocument 21:\nLeopold of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel\nMaximilian Julius Leopold of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel, prince of Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel and nominal duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg( 12 October 1752, Wolfenbüttel- 27 April 1785, Frankfurt) was a Prussian general.\n\nDocument 22:\nOf Shark and Man\nOf Shark and Man is a feature documentary by the award- winning U.K. based film- maker David Diley, telling the story of Shark Reef in Fiji where divers can come face to face with up to a hundred of the world's biggest bull sharks on one dive.Shark Reef in Fiji was described by underwater filmmakers Ron and Valerie Taylor as\" the best shark dive in the world.Of Shark and Man\" was released on June 29, 2017, distributed by Shami Media Group.\" Of Shark and Man\" is Diley's first feature documentary and is the first in a series of films documenting the relationship between sharks and humans around the world.\" Of Shark and Man\" has received eight award nominations, winning five.\n\nDocument 23:\nKokkini Rachi\nKokkini Rachi is a mountain located in Cephalonia.\n\nDocument 24:\nThe Perfect Specimen\nThe Perfect Specimen is a 1937 film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Errol Flynn and Joan Blondell.The picture is based on a novel by Samuel Hopkins Adams.\n\nDocument 25:\nAl-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani\nAl- Samh ibn Malik al- Khawlani was the Arab governor general of Al- Andalus from between 719 and 721.\n\nDocument 26:\nAri Lehman\nAri Lehman( born May 2, 1965 in New York, New York) is an American performing artist, composer, and actor.He is known for having played the first Jason Voorhees as a child in the Paramount horror film\" Friday the 13th\".Lehman currently performs in a punk rock/ heavy metal band, First Jason.\n\nDocument 27:\nSuresh Unnithan\nP. Suresh Unnithan( born 30 July 1956) is an Indian film and television director who works in Malayalam films.He's most popular for his 1991 comedy film\" Mukha Chithram\".\n\nDocument 28:\nYardena Alotin\nYardena Alotin( Hebrew: ירדנה אלוטין; April 19, 1930 in Tel Aviv – October 4, 1994 in New York City) was an Israeli composer and pianist.As a pianist and teacher, Alotin also wrote educational music and music for young musicians, such as\" Six Piano Pieces for Children.\"Alotin won the Nissimov Prize for her 1956 work,\" Yefei Nof.\"\n\nDocument 29:\nAardram\nAardram is a 1992 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Suresh Unnithan, starring Murali, Sunitha and Urvashi in the lead roles.\n\nDocument 30:\nThe Midnight Beast (album)\nThe Midnight Beast is the self- titled debut album from the UK comedy band The Midnight Beast.It was released after the band's sitcom\" The Midnight Beast\" aired in 2012.The album was released on CD and to digital music retailers.\n\nDocument 31:\nAtila Turan\nAtila Turan( born 10 April 1992) is a French- born Turkish footballer who most recently played for Turkish Süper Lig club Kayserispor.He plays mainly as a left midfielder, but is also capable of playing as a left- back.\n\nDocument 32:\nLuís André da Silva\nLuís André da Silva or simply Da Silva( born 3 March 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.Da Silva and Mario dos Santos Júnior were the first Brazilian players in the Russian Football Premier League when they joined FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod in 1995.\n\nDocument 33:\nRobert Gordon (diplomat)\nSir Robert Gordon (1791 – 8 October 1847) was a British diplomat.Gordon was a younger son of George Gordon, Lord Haddo (himself the eldest son of the 3rd Earl of Aberdeen) and a brother of the 4th Earl of Aberdeen.He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge.From 1826 to 1828, he was Envoy Extraordinary to Brazil, to the Ottoman Empire from 1828 to 1831 and to Austria from 1841 to 1847.He took leave twice during his stay in Vienna, with John Fiennes-Twisleton-Crampton (September to October 1842) and Arthur Magenis (31 July 1845 to April 1846) taking charge in his place.In 1830, he acquired a long-term lease of Balmoral Castle.He died in 1847 as the result of choking on a fish bone.Prince Albert bought the estate from his trustees a year later as a gift for his wife, Queen Victoria.\n\nDocument 34:\nHermann Lingg\nHermann( Ritter von) Lingg( 22 January 1820 – 18 June 1905) was a German poet who also wrote plays and short stories.His cousin, Maximilian von Lingg, was Bishop of Augsburg.He was born in Lindau.Lingg studied medicine at the universities of Munich, Freiburg, Berlin, and Prague, and became a doctor in the Bavarian Army.From 1839, he was a member of the Corps Suevia München.His battalion was used to quell revolutionary uprisings in Baden; forced to act against his convictions, he fell into severe depression, entered a mental hospital in 1851 and soon submitted his resignation.From that point on, he lived in Munich and devoted himself to historical and poetic studies, financially supported by King Maximilian II.His marriage to a forester's daughter in 1854 improved his mental stability, and a pension( with occasional financial support from friends, such as Max von Pettenkofer and Justus von Liebig, and the German Schiller Foundation) improved their living standards.Lingg first gained attention with a collection of poems introduced by Emanuel Geibel( Stuttgart 1853).His most famous work is\" Die Völkerwanderung The Great Migration\", Stuttgart, 1866 – 68, 3 vols).He was ennobled in 1890.His poem\" Immer leiser wird mein Schlummer\" was set by Johannes Brahms as No. 2 of his\" Fünf Lieder\", Op. 105.His manuscripts are now located in the Bavarian State Library.There are streets named after him in both Munich and Lindau.\n\nDocument 35:\nThe Way We Are\nThe Way We Are may refer to:\n\nDocument 36:\nThe Death of Tragedy\nThe Death of Tragedy may refer to:\n\nDocument 37:\nBen Palmer\nBen Palmer is a British film and television director who is known for being the director of\" Bo' Selecta\" and\" The Inbetweeners\".\n\nDocument 38:\nHuma Gun Anmogaldi\nHuma Gun Anmogaldi is a Bollywood film directed by Mehboob Khan.It was released in 1942.\n\nDocument 39:\nEye of the Eagle (1987 film)\nEye of the Eagle is a 1987 film directed by Cirio H. Santiago.It was followed in 1989 by.\n\nDocument 40:\nComputer Research Corporation (CRC)\nFounded on July 16, 1950 the Computer Research Corporation( CRC) was an early developer of minicomputers.\n\nDocument 41:\nKen Loach\nKenneth Charles Loach( born 17 June 1936) is an English filmmaker.His socially critical directing style and socialist ideals are evident in his film treatment of social issues such as poverty(\" Poor Cow\", 1967), homelessness(\" Cathy Come Home\", 1966), and labour rights(\" Riff- Raff\", 1991, and\" The Navigators\", 2001).Loach's film\" Kes\"( 1969) was voted the seventh greatest British film of the 20th century in a poll by the British Film Institute.Two of his films,\" The Wind That Shakes the Barley\"( 2006) and\" I, Daniel Blake\"( 2016), received the Palme d' Or at the Cannes Film Festival, making him the ninth filmmaker to win the award twice.Loach, a social campaigner for most of his career, believes the current criteria for claiming benefits in the UK are\" a,\" Catch- 22\" situation designed to frustrate and humiliate the claimant to such an extent that they drop out of the system and stop pursuing their right to ask for support if necessary\".\n\nDocument 42:\nRufus Norris\nRufus Norris( born 16 January 1965) is a British theatre and film director, who is currently the Artistic Director of the National Theatre.\n\nDocument 43:\nScotty Fox\nScott Fox is a pornographic film director who is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame.\n\nDocument 44:\nDan Milne\nDan Milne is a British actor/ director who is possibly best known for his role in\" EastEnders\".\n\nDocument 45:\nThey Call Him Cemetery\nThey Call Me Cemetery( also known as\" His Pistols Smoked ...They Call Him Cemetery\" and\" A Bullet for a Stranger\") is a 1971 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Giuliano Carnimeo and starring Gianni Garko.\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo\nThe Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo may refer to:\n\nDocument 47:\nRichard White, 2nd Earl of Bantry\nRichard White, 2nd Earl of Bantry DL (16 November 1800 – 16 July 1868), styled The Honourable from birth until 1816 and subsequently Viscount Berehaven until 1851, was an Irish peer and Conservative politician.Born at St Finbarr, he was the eldest son of Richard White, 1st Earl of Bantry and his wife Margaret Ann, daughter of William Hare, 1st Earl of Listowel.White was educated at Christ Church, Oxford.In 1851 he succeeded his father as earl, and three years later he was elected a representative peer to the House of Lords, where he sat as a Conservative.White was High Sheriff of County Cork in 1835 and served as a Deputy Lieutenant of the same county.On 11 October 1836, he married Mary, third daughter of William O'Brien, 2nd Marquess of Thomond at St George's, Hanover Square.White died, aged 67, childless at Exmoor House and was succeeded in his titles by his younger brother William.\n\nDocument 48:\nElliot Silverstein\nElliot Silverstein( born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of the movie\" Cat Ballou\"( 1965).\n\nDocument 49:\nRose Prince\nRose Prince( or Rose of the Carrier) was a Dakelh woman who has become the subject of a Catholic pilgrimage.\n\nDocument 50:\nInbakavi\nInbakavi( baptised Xavier Henric Leam) was a Tamil poet and dramatist",
        "input": "Which film has the director who is older, Aardram or Land And Freedom?",
        "answers": [
            "Land And Freedom",
            "Land and Freedom"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nVictoria of France\nVictoria of France (24 June 1556 – 17 August 1556) and her twin sister Joanwere the last children born to King Henry II of France and his wife, Catherine de' Medici.Their mother's confinement came on June 24, 1556.Although Joan died in the womb, Princess Victoria survived the birth—only to die a little more than a month later.Because their birth very nearly cost their mother her life, the king's physician advised the king that there should be no more children; therefore, Henry II stopped visiting his wife's bedroom and spent all his time with his longtime mistress, Diane de Poitiers.\n\nDocument 2:\nMufti Muhammad Qasim\nMufti Muhammad Qasim is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh since August 2018.\n\nDocument 3:\nOgawa Mataji\nViscount was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.He was also the father- in- law of Field Marshal Gen Sugiyama.\n\nDocument 4:\nWalker, Illinois\nWalker is an unincorporated community in Macon County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.\n\nDocument 5:\nRoger Stafford, 6th Baron Stafford\nRoger Stafford, 6th Baron Stafford was the son of Richard Stafford, a younger son of Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford and Ursula Pole.He was forced to give up the Stafford barony in 1637 on the grounds of poverty.Roger was born about 1572, the eldest child of Richard Stafford and Mary Corbet, daughter of John Corbet and Anne Booth.He had a younger sister Jane Stafford,( b. abt 1581).Roger was known by the name Floyde( or Fludd) as a youth, for reasons not recorded.He is thought to be the Floyde listed as a servant of George Corbet of Cowlesmore, Shropshire, his mother's brother, in a document owned by the Stafford family.\n\nDocument 6:\nThunder in the Night\nThunder in the Night is a 1935 American crime film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Frances Hyland and Eugene Solow.It is based on the 1934 play\" A Woman Lies\" by Ladislas Fodor.The film stars Edmund Lowe, Karen Morley, Paul Cavanagh, Una O'Connor, Gene Lockhart and John Qualen.The film was released on September 20, 1935, by 20th Century Fox.\n\nDocument 7:\nHMS Al Rawdah (1911)\nHMS\" Al Rawdah\" was a ship of the Royal Navy.She was built in 1911 and originally christened\" Chenab\" for the Nourse Line of London.In 1930 the ship was sold to Khedivial Mail Steamship& Graving Dock and renamed\" Ville De Beyrouth\".In 1939 the ship was sold again and renamed\" Al Rawdah\".In 1940 the British Ministry of Shipping requisitioned the vessel and she was managed by the British- India Steam Navigation Company Ltd.In 1946\" Al Rawdah\" was returned to her owners, and scrapped in 1953.She was later broken up at Inverkeithing.Can be seen in final scenes of film We Dive at Dawn.\n\nDocument 8:\nI Will Be Your Friend\n\" I Will Be Your Friend\" may refer to:\n\nDocument 9:\nThom Eberhardt\nThomas Everett\" Thom\" Eberhardt( born March 7, 1947 in Los Angeles, California) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter.Eberhardt has won two awards and two nominations.He is most noted for his work on\" Captain RonHoney, I Blew Up the Kid\", and the cult classic\" Night of the Comet\".\n\nDocument 10:\nMany Tanks Mr. Atkins\nMany Tanks Mr. Atkins is a 1938 British comedy war film directed by Roy William Neill and starring Claude Hulbert, Reginald Purdell and Barbara Greene.\n\nDocument 11:\nThe Fabulous Senorita\nThe Fabulous Senorita is a 1952 American musical comedy film directed by R.G. Springsteen and starring Estelita Rodriguez, Robert Clarke and Nestor Paiva.The film came at the tail- end of a cycle of Latin American- themed films, through it did introduce a new star Rita Moreno.\n\nDocument 12:\nPaulo Emilio Borges Rocha\nPaulo Emilio Borges Rocha or simply Paulo Emilio( born 14 May 1972) is a former Brazilian professional footballer.\n\nDocument 13:\nLacy J. Dalton\nLacy J. Dalton (born Jill Lynne Byrem; October 13, 1946, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania) is an American country singer and songwriter.She is known for her gritty, powerful vocals, which \"People Magazine\" likened to a country equivalent of Bonnie Raitt.Dalton had a number of hits in the 1980s, including \"Takin'It Easy,Crazy Blue Eyes\" and \"16th Avenue.\" Though absent from the U.S. country charts since 1990, she still continues to record and perform, having most recently released three independently recorded albums, \"Wild Horse Crossing\" on Shop Records in 1999; \"The Last Wild Place\", on Song Dog Records in 2004; and her 2010 self-released\"Here's To Hank\".When asked about her musical influences, she replied: \"Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Kris Kristofferson, Guy Clark, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Dolly Parton, Janis Joplin, Robert Johnson, Karen Dalton, Fred Koller, Big Mama Thornton, Billie Holiday, Hank Williams, Tammy Wynette and J.J. Cale.\"\n\nDocument 14:\nPrincess Lucia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies\nPrincess\" Lucia\" Maria Raniera of Bourbon- Two Sicilies( 9 July 1908 in Munich – 3 November 2001 in São Paulo) was a Princess of Bourbon- Two Sicilies by birth.Through her marriage to Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa, Lucia was Duchess of Ancona and Duchess of Genoa.\n\nDocument 15:\nLamine Fomba\nLamine Fomba( born 26 January 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays for Nîmes Olympique as a midfielder.\n\nDocument 16:\nMaria de' Medici (1540–1557)\nMaria de'Medici( April 3, 1540 – November 19, 1557) was the eldest daughter of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleonora di Toledo.She was a member of the famous Medici family.\n\nDocument 17:\nThomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham\nLieutenant-General Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham (1714 – 19 November 1763), styled Lord Howard from 1731 to 1743, was a British nobleman and Army officer, the son of Francis Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham.Lord Howard was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire on 19 February 1734.On 7 January 1739, he was commissioned a guidon in the 2nd Troop of Horse Grenadier Guards, of which his father was then captain and colonel.He was promoted first lieutenant and captain on 10 May 1740.Upon his father's death in February 1743, he succeeded him as Earl of Effingham, and subsequently as Deputy Earl Marshal.On 11 April 1743, Effingham was made first lieutenant and lieutenant-colonel in the 2nd Troop of Horse Guards.He married Elizabeth Beckford, daughter of Peter Beckford and sister of William Beckford on 14 February 1745, by whom he had children including:Effingham was appointed an aide-de-camp to the King on 20 August 1749, and received the colonelcy of the 34th Regiment of Foot on 2 December 1754.He was promoted major-general on 15 January 1758 and lieutenant-general on 22 February 1760.On 30 October 1760, he left the 34th to become Captain and Colonel of the 1st Troop Horse Grenadier Guards.Effingham died three years later and was succeeded by his eldest son, Thomas.\n\nDocument 18:\nMy Little Eye\nMy Little Eye is a 2002 British horror film directed by Marc Evans about five adults who agree to spend six months together in an isolated mansion while being filmed at all times.The idea for the film came from reality television shows such as\" Big Brother\".The title refers to the guessing game I spy.\n\nDocument 19:\nAll I Wanna Do (2011 film)\nAll I Wanna Do is a 2011 Moroccan documentary film produced by La Prod and directed by Michelle Medina starring Omar Sayed Nass El Ghiwane and Don Bigg, Simohamed, a parking guard and his 17-year-old son, Ayoub.The documentary was shot on location in Casablanca, Morocco from 2009 to 2010 and has won a documentary prize at the 2011 Athens International Film Festival and was nominated at the 2011 Aljazeera International Documentary Film Festival for \"Best Film\" and \"Best Director\" at the 2011 World Music and Independent Film Festival in Washington, DC.\n\nDocument 20:\nJohn Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk\nJohn Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk (c. 142522 August 1485), was an English nobleman, soldier, politician, and the first Howard Duke of Norfolk.He was a close friend and loyal supporter of King Richard III, with whom he was slain at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.\n\nDocument 21:\nVincenzo Napoli (bishop)\nVincenzo Napoli( died 1648) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Patti( 1609 – 1648).\n\nDocument 22:\nJames Cruze\nJames Cruze( born Jens Vera Cruz Bosen, March 27, 1884 near Ogden, Utah – August 3, 1942 in Hollywood, California) was a silent film actor and film director.\n\nDocument 23:\nCharles Walter Henry James, 6th Baron Northbourne\nCharles Walter Henry James, 6th Baron Northbourne, 7th Baronet( born 14 June 1960) is a British farmer and hereditary peer.He succeeded to his father ’s titles in 2019.James was born on the 14 June 1960.He is the eldest son of Christopher George Walter James, 5th Baron Northbourne and his wife Marie Sygne.He was educated at Eton College in Berkshire and Magdalen College, Oxford.He is a director of Betteshanger Farms Ltd.Lord Northbourne ’s garden at Elizabethan Northbourne Court near Deal in Kent, set within the standing former outbuildings( the manor house burned in the 18th century) and upon ancient terracing, nurtured for a century, is reputed one of the finest in England; it is not generally open to the public.\n\nDocument 24:\nValentino Rossi\nValentino Rossi (born 16 February 1979) is an Italian professional motorcycle road racer and multiple MotoGP World Champion.Rossi is one of the most successful , with nine Grand Prix World Championships to his name – seven of which are in the premier class.Rossi is also the only road racer to have competed in 400 or more Grands Prix.He has ridden with number 46 his entire career, also when being the title defender.After graduating to the premier class in 2000, Rossi won the 500cc World Championship and 8 Hours of Suzuka with Honda in 2001, the MotoGP World Championships (also with Honda) in 2002 and 2003 and continued his streak of back-to-back championships by winning the 2004 and 2005 titles after leaving Honda to join Yamaha.All of those titles were won in a dominant manner, being decided before the final round on all occasions.He lost the 2006 title with a crash in the final round at Valencia, ceding the title to his former Honda teammate Nicky Hayden.In 2007 Rossi and Yamaha were of no match to a dominant Casey Stoner on a Ducati, and Rossi ultimately finished a then career-low third overall.Rossi regained the title in 2008 following several tight duels with title defendant Stoner and retained it in 2009.After a marred by a broken leg and no title challenge, Rossi left Yamaha to join Ducati for the season.Rossi replaced Stoner at Ducati, who went on to win the 2011 title with Honda instead while Rossi endured a difficult spell with his compatriot marque.It was confirmed in 2012 that he would rejoin Yamaha for the and 2014 seasons after Rossi suffered two winless seasons while at Ducati.Following his return to Yamaha he has finished second overall in , and .Rossi led the championship for the vast majority of the 2015 season before being surpassed by team colleague Jorge Lorenzo in the final round at Valencia, with Rossi losing out as a result of a grid penalty sustained for a controversial clash with Honda rider Marc Márquez in the previous Malaysian round.During Rossi's second stint at Yamaha, Márquez won multiple titles in succession with Rossi often having to settle for podium finishes and only occasional wins.After Rossi won the 2017 Dutch TT, a winless streak of multiple years followed, although he managed to finish third in the championship even during this period.Rossi is currently contracted to race until the end of the 2020 season, when he will be 41 years old.He is also a team owner of junior class team Sky Racing Team by VR46 that competes in Moto2 and Moto3.Rossi has a maternal half-brother, Luca Marini, who is currently racing in the 2019 Moto2 season for the Sky Racing Team by VR46.\n\nDocument 25:\nCole Kimball\nCole A. Kimball( born August 1) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.\n\nDocument 26:\nFiona Bloom\nFiona Bloom is a music industry publicist who runs the New York City agency The Bloom Effect.\n\nDocument 27:\nLife Is What You Make It (film)\nLife Is What You MakeIt is a 2017 documentary film which explores the life of award- winning Filipino theatre producer Jhett Tolentino from his migration into the United States and his entry into theatre production in New York.The film came with a soundtrack album entitled\" Life Is What You Make It: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\".\n\nDocument 28:\nPapa John Joseph\nPapa John Joseph (27 November 1877 – 22 January 1965) was an early New Orleans jazz string bass player.Joseph was born in St. James Parish, Louisiana, and moved to New Orleans by 1906.Early in his career he played with Buddy Bolden.He later played in the Claiborne Williams band and the Original Tuxedo Orchestra.For years in midlife he worked professionally as a barber, playing music occasionally on the side.He returned to music full-time in his later years.He was a regular at Preservation Hall until he famously dropped dead there after finishing a rousing version of \"When the Saints Go Marching In\".\n\nDocument 29:\nOperation Leopard\nLa légion saute sur Kolwezi also known as\" Operation Leopard\" is a French war film directed by Raoul Coutard filmed in French Guiana.The script is based on the true story of the Battle of Kolwezi that happened in 1978.It was diligently described in a book of the same name by former 1 REP Captain Pierre Sergent.He published his book in 1979; the film came out in 1980.Raoul Coutard shot the film in a documentary style.\n\nDocument 30:\nNonia Celsa\nNonia Celsa is the name given by the \"Historia Augusta\" to the wife of Roman Emperor Macrinus, who ruled briefly in 217–218.She was the mother of Diadumenian (born in 208).\n\nDocument 31:\nBruce Surtees\nBruce Mohr Powell Surtees( July 23, 1937 – February 23, 2012) was an American cinematographer, the son of Maydell and cinematographer Robert L. Surtees.He is best known for his extensive work on Clint Eastwood's films, mostly westerns of the 1970s and early 1980s.His cinematography was compared to that of the Dollars trilogy of Sergio Leone.He began as a camera operator working on director Don Siegel's films with Eastwood during the late 1960s, his credits including\" Coogan's Bluff\" and\" Two Mules for Sister Sara\".He became a main cinematographer in 1971 with\" The Beguiled, Play Misty for Me,\" and\" Dirty Harry\" in which he worked as director of photography.Surtees was nominated for an Academy Award for his cinematography on\" Lenny\"( 1974).He died in 2012 of complications from diabetes.\n\nDocument 32:\nFreestylers\nThe Freestylers are a British electronic music group, consisting of producers Matt Cantor and Aston Harvey.They have released five studio albums and a number of mix compilations for, among others, Fabric and BBC Radio.\n\nDocument 33:\nJohan Jacobsen\nJohan Jacobsen (born 14 March 1912 in Aarhus – died 7 July 1972 in Copenhagen) was a Danish film director.His parents were theatre manager Jacob Jørgen Jacobsen (1865-1955) and actress Christel Holch (1886-1968).From the 1940s Jacobsen directed a number of both popular and critically acclaimed films for the film studio Palladium.From 1947 onwards he was an independent director and producer.He produced his own films and those of his partner Annelise Hovmand (1924-2016) at his own film studio Flamingo.In 1959 he was a member of the jury at the 9th Berlin International Film Festival.His A Stranger Knocks (1959) was in competition at the San Francisco International Film Festival 1960.It was distributed in the US by Trans-Lux and played a major part in bringing down the American State Film Censorship system in 1965.In his last years Jacobsen worked for tycoon Simon Spies (1921-1984) at his cinema Merkur Bio in Copenhagen.\n\nDocument 34:\nTars\nTars or TARS may refer to:\n\nDocument 35:\nWashington Shirley, 8th Earl Ferrers\nWashington Shirley, 8th Earl Ferrers( 13 November 1760 – 2 October 1842), styled Hon. Washington Shirley from 1778 to 1827, was a British nobleman.The third son of Robert Shirley, 6th Earl Ferrers, he was educated at Westminster School.On 19 May 1780, he was appointed a cupbearer in the Royal Household, but this sinecure was abolished on 14 November 1782.Shirley married Frances( d. 4 March 1812), daughter of Rev. William Ward and granddaughter of William Ward, on 24 July 1781 at Gretna Green.They had one son and two daughters:After the death of his first wife, Ferrers married Sarah Davy( d. 30 June 1835) on 28 September 1829.They had no children.As his nephew had predeceased him without legitimate issue, Washington succeeded his elder brother in the earldom in 1827.On 13 July 1832, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Leicestershire.He died at Chartley on 2 October 1842 aged 81 and was buried at Staunton Harold.\n\nDocument 36:\nSave Me (Gotye song)\n\" Save Me\" is a song written and recorded by a Flemish- Australian singer and songwriter Gotye.The song was released in Australia by on 13 August 2012 as the fifth single from his third studio album,\" Making Mirrors\"( 2011), a year after the release of his signature song\" Somebody That I Used to Know\".\n\nDocument 37:\nSampathige Savaal\nSampathige Savaal( lit. A Challenge to Richness) is a 1974 Indian Kannada drama film directed by A. V. Seshagiri Rao and produced by A. N. Murthy, based on a play of the same name written by B. P. Dhuttharagi.The film stars Rajkumar, Vajramuni and Manjula in lead roles.The screenplay, dialogues and lyrics for the soundtracks were written by Chi. Udaya Shankar.The film was a musical blockbuster with all the tracks composed by G. K. Venkatesh considered evergreen hits.Rajkumar debuted as a playback singer with the track\" Yaare Koogadali\" from the film which became an instant hit among the audiences.He would then go on to sing regularly for his films.The movie saw a theatrical run of 38 weeks.The film was remade in Tamil in 1975 as\" Pudhu Vellam\" starring Sivakumar and in Malayalam in 1976 as\" Themmadi Velappan\" starring Prem Nazir.\n\nDocument 38:\nSpirit of the Glass\nSpirit of the Glass is a 2004 Philippine supernatural horror film starring Rica Peralejo.The film was released on October 13, 2005, and was directed by Jose Javier Reyes.\n\nDocument 39:\nThanks for the Buggy Ride\nThanks for the Buggy Ride is a 1928 American comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Beatrice Van and Tom Reed.The film stars Laura La Plante, Glenn Tryon, Richard Tucker, Kate Price, Jack Raymond and Trixie Friganza.The film was released on April 1, 1928, by Universal Pictures.\n\nDocument 40:\nX-Men (disambiguation)\nThe X- Men are comic book characters.X- Men or X Men may also refer to:\n\nDocument 41:\nXX/XY\nXX/ XY is a 2002 American romantic drama film written and directed by Austin Chick and starring Mark Ruffalo, Kathleen Robertson, and Maya Stange.The title refers to the different chromosome pairings present in men and women.It was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in the year it was released.Although the funding for the film came from the US, the film was produced by British company Natural Nylon.\n\nDocument 42:\nThe Night of Nights\nThe Night of Nights is a 1939 black- and- white drama film written by Donald Ogden Stewart and directed by Lewis Milestone for Paramount Pictures that starred Pat O' Brien, Olympe Bradna, and Roland Young.The film received positive contemporary reviews from publications such as\" The New York Times\".Director Milestone went on to other successful productions after the film came out, including\" Ocean's 11\" and\" Pork Chop Hill\".The movie has no relation to the use of the phrase\" Night of Nights\" for the night of the Academy Awards ceremony, the album by musical groupThe Seekers, or the Touhou Project song.\n\nDocument 43:\nStella's oorlog\nStella's oorlog( Dutch for Stella's war) is a 2009 Dutch drama film directed by Diederik van Rooijen.\n\nDocument 44:\nThemmadi Velappan\nThemmadi Velappan is a 1976 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Hariharan and produced by G. P. Balan.It's remake of Kannada superhit movie Sampathige Saval.The film stars Prem Nazir, Madhu, Jayabharathi and KPAC Lalitha in the lead roles.It was a super hit.The film has a musical score by M. S. Viswanathan.The movie is a remake of 1974 Kannada movie\" Sampathige Savaal\" starring Rajkumar.\n\nDocument 45:\nCruel, Crazy Beautiful World (disambiguation)\nCruel, Crazy Beautiful World may refer to:\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Grip of Iron\nThe Grip of Iron is a 1920 British silent crime film directed by Bert Haldane and starring George Foley, Malvina Longfellow and James Lindsay.It was based on a play of the same title by Arthur Shirley, which was in turn based on a novel by Adolphe Belot.A Parisian lawyer's clerk robs and strangles a series of victims in order to fund his daughter's extravagant lifestyle.\n\nDocument 47:\nI Will Survive (Doin' It My Way)\nI Will Survive( Doin' It My Way) is the second studio album by American R&B singer- songwriter Chantay Savage, released March 1996 on RCA Records.Production for the album was handled by several producers, including Tim& Bob, Kay Fingers, Steve\" Silk\" Hurley, Grand Puba, Chucky Thompson, and others.\" I Will Survive( Doin' It My Way)\" peaked at number 14 on the\" Billboard\" Top R&B Albums chart.The album's lead single, a downtempo cover of Gloria Gaynor's\" I Will Survive\", peaked at number 5 on the Hot R&B Singles chart.\n\nDocument 48:\nKabani Nadi Chuvannappol\nKabani Nadi Chuvannappol(\" When the River Kabani Turned Red\") is a 1975 Malayalam feature film directed by P. A. Backer, produced by Pavithran, and starring T. V. Chandran, Shalini, Raveendran and J. Siddiqui.This leftist political drama film came out during the Emergency period.It was the directorial debut of P. A. Backer, who won that year's awards for Best Director and Second Best Film at the Kerala State Film Awards.Pavithran, who later directed many critically acclaimed Malayalam films produced the film.T. V. Chandran, who also later went on to direct a bevy of award- winning films in Malayalam and Tamil, played the lead role.After certain post-production controversies, the film debuted in theatres on 16 July 1976.\n\nDocument 49:\nMichel Gomes\nMichel de Souza Gomes( born February 4, 1989) is a Brazilian actor.\n\nDocument 50:\nThe Venetian Affair (film)\nThe Venetian Affair is a 1967 spy film directed by Jerry Thorpe and starring Robert Vaughn and Elke Sommer.It is based on a novel of the same name by Helen MacInnes.",
        "input": "Which film came out first, Stella'S Oorlog or Sampathige Savaal?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nPrincess Maria Clotilde of Savoy\nMaria Clotilde of Savoy( Ludovica Teresa Maria Clotilde; 2 March 1843 – 25 June 1911) was born in Turin to Vittorio Emanuele II, later King of Italy and his first wife, Adelaide of Austria.She was the wife of Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte.\n\nDocument 2:\nThe Next of Kin\nThe Next of Kin, also known as Next of Kin, is a 1942 Second World War propaganda film produced by Ealing Studios.The film was originally commissioned by the British War Office as a training film to promote the government message that\" Careless talk costs lives\".After being taken on by Ealing Studios, the project was expanded and given a successful commercial release.After the war and up until at least the mid 1960s, services in British Commonwealth countries continued to use\" The Next of Kin\" as part of security training.The film's title is derived from the phrase\" the next of kin have been informed\" as used by radio announcers when reporting on the loss of personnel in action.\n\nDocument 3:\nI Don't Kiss\nI Don't Kiss  is a 1991 French drama film directed by André Téchiné, starring Manuel Blanc, Emmanuelle Béart and Philippe Noiret.The plot follows a young man who leaves his provincial home in the Pyrenees, going to Paris, hoping to become an actor.A promising beginning is followed by disillusionment and he ends on the street as a prostitute.The film is a grim, melancholic portrait of a young man searching and failing to find meaning in his life.The film had a total of 472,187 admissions in France.\n\nDocument 4:\nRSC Brands\nRadiator Specialty Company is a privately held automotive products company based in Charlotte, NC with manufacturing headquarters in Indian Trail, NC.It is one of the nation's top automotive products producers and the second- largest producer of ancillary radiator products in the United States and Canada.The firm is currently based in a facility in Indian Trail, NC.It has a total employment of approximately 250 people.Its current President and CEO is Mike Guggenheimer.The company was founded as Radiator Specialty Company in 1924 by I.D. Blumenthal, who began marketing a product called Solder Seal to fix leaky car radiators.He was joined by his younger brother Herman Blumenthal in 1933.RSC's makes Gunk, a line of degreasers, Gunk, which has been described as an\" instrument shampoo,\" was developed by Gunk Chicago Co.Originally, RSC was a regional distributor for Gunk.RSC also produces Liquid Wrench, a line of lubricants marketed as\" application- specific\" competitors to WD- 40.The company adopted the name RSC Chemical Solutions in 2010.The Blumenthal family have been responsible for significant philanthropic efforts in North Carolina, including substantial funding for the North Carolina Blumenthal Performing Arts Center in Charlotte.\n\nDocument 5:\nSir William Robinson, 1st Baronet\nSir William Robinson, 1st Baronet (19 November 1655 – 22 December 1736), 1st Baronet of Newby-on-Swale, Yorkshire, was an English Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1689 and 1722.He was Lord Mayor of York from 1700 to 1701.Robinson was the eldest son of Thomas Robinson, Turkey merchant, of York and his wife Elizabeth, Tancred, daughter of Charles Tancred of Arden, Yorkshire.He was descended from a wealthy York merchant, also called William Robinson, who had been Lord Mayor of York and its MP during the reign of Elizabeth I. Robinson was educated at York under Mr Langley, and was admitted at St John's College, Cambridge on 6 February 1671.In 1674, he was admitted at Gray's Inn.He succeeded his father in 1676.He married Mary Aislabie, daughter of George Aislabie of Studley Royal, Yorkshire on 8 September 1679.He was a Captain of the Yorkshire horse militia from December 1688 and was associated with Danby’s rising during the Glorious Revolution.Robinson was returned as Member of Parliament for Northallerton on his own interest at the 1689 English general election.He was not very active in parliament and was appointed to only three committees.He was High Sheriff of Yorkshire in from March to November 1689.His uncle Metcalfe Robinson had been created a baronet in 1660, but died without issue in 1689, so that the baronetcy became extinct.Robinson was created a baronet to revive the title on 13 February 1690.Robinson was returned as MP for Northallerton at the 1690 English general election.He was MP for York from 1698 until 1722.He was also Lord Mayor of York in 1700.He commissioned Colen Campbell to build Newby Park house (later known as Baldersby Park House) in the new Palladian style at Newby-on-Swale.It was completed in 1721 and is now a Grade I listed building.Robinson died on 22 December 1736 and was buried at Topcliffe.He had five sons and one daughter.His eldest son, Metcalfe, survived him by only four days, the baronetcy then passed to his second son, Tancred, who became a Rear Admiral of the White and was twice Lord Mayor of York.His fourth son, Thomas served as Secretary of State for the Southern Department and Leader of the House of Commons, and was raised to the peerage as Baron Grantham in 1761.\n\nDocument 6:\nQueen's Park Secondary School\nQueen's Park Secondary School was a secondary school in Glasgow, Scotland.\n\nDocument 7:\nAlexander Lindsay, 2nd Earl of Crawford\nAlexander Lindsay, 2nd Earl of Crawford (c. 1387–1438/1439) was a Scottish magnate.He was the son of David Lindsay, 1st Earl of Crawford and Elizabeth Stewart, daughter of King Robert II and Euphemia de Ross.He was knighted at the coronation of King James I on 21 May 1424, and subsequently was one of the hostages for King James given over to the English from 1424 until November 1427.\n\nDocument 8:\nA Price Above Rubies\nA Price Above Rubies is a 1998 British- American drama film written and directed by Boaz Yakin and starring Renée Zellweger.The story centers on a young woman who finds it difficult to conform to the restrictions imposed on her by her community.Reviews of the movie were mixed, though generally positive to Zellweger's performance.The title derives from a Jewish Sabbath tradition.The acrostic Sabbath chant\" The Woman of Valor\"( eishet chayil) which begins with the verse\" ...Who can find a woman of valor, her price is far above rubies ...,\" which in turn is excerpted from\" The Book of Proverbs\".This chant traditionally is a prelude to the weekly toast( kiddush) which begins the Sabbath meal.\n\nDocument 9:\nUp to You\nUp to You may refer to:\n\nDocument 10:\nBerengaria of Castile, Lady of Guadalajara\nBerengaria of Castile( Seville, 1253 – Guadalajara, 1300), an infanta of Castile, ruled as Lady of Guadalajara in her own right.She was the eldest daughter of Alfonso X of Castile and Violant of Aragon.She was the eldest daughter and heir of Alfonso X until the birth of her brother Ferdinand de la Cerda.She was betrothed to Louis of France( 1244 – 1260), the son and heir of King Saint Louis IX of France, but her fiancé died prematurely in 1260.She entered Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas before 1284.\n\nDocument 11:\nThérèse Levasseur\nMarie- Thérèse Levasseur( 21 September 1721- 12 July 1801; also known as Thérèse Le Vasseur and Thérèse Lavasseur) was the domestic partner of Genevan philosopher Jean- Jacques Rousseau.\n\nDocument 12:\nMilan Luthria\nMilan Luthria is an Indian film director who works in Hindi films.He is best known as the director of Ajay Devgan\" Once Upon a Time in Mumbai\"( 2010).He is the nephew of producer and director Mahesh Bhatt.\n\nDocument 13:\nTPB AFK\nTPB AFK:The Pirate Bay Away From Keyboard is a documentary film released on 8 February 2013, directed by Simon Klose, based on the lives of the three founders of The Pirate Bay: Peter Sunde, Fredrik Neij and Gottfrid Svartholm.Filming began in Summer 2008, and concluded on 25 February 2012.\n\nDocument 14:\nArthur Bliss Lane\nArthur Bliss Lane (16 June 1894 – 12 August 1956) was a United States diplomat who served in Latin America and Europe.During his diplomatic career he dealt with the rise of a dictatorship in Nicaragua in the 1930s, World War II and its aftermath in Europe, and the rise of the Soviet-installed communist regime in Poland.\n\nDocument 15:\nRaihan Hasan\nRaihan Hasan is a Bangladeshi footballer who plays as a defender.He currently plays for Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club.\n\nDocument 16:\nDetour (2013 film)\nDetour is a 2013 film directed by William Dickerson.\n\nDocument 17:\nThe Parson and the Outlaw\nThe Parson and the Outlaw is a 1957 American western directed by Oliver Drake for Charles' Buddy' Rogers Productions and distributed by Columbia Pictures.Written by Drake and John Mantley, the film stars Anthony Dexter as Billy the Kid, along with Buddy Rogers, Sonny Tufts, Marie Windsor and Jean Parker.This was the final screen appearance for Rogers before his retirement from films.\n\nDocument 18:\nJacques Rousseau (painter)\nJacques Rousseau( June 4, 1630 – December 16, 1693) was a French painter.\n\nDocument 19:\nÅke Sandgren\nÅke Sandgren (born 13 May 1955) is a Swedish-Danish film director and screenwriter.He has written and directed a number of films in a variety of genres, mostly in Denmark where he now lives.\n\nDocument 20:\nNéstor Carbonell\nNéstor Gastón Carbonell( born December 1, 1967) is an American actor, director, and screenwriter.He came to prominence for his role as Luis Rivera in the NBC sitcom\" Suddenly Susan\".He is known for his roles as Richard Alpert in the ABC drama series\" Lost\" and Sheriff Alex Romero in the A&E drama series\" Bates Motel\".Carbonell also starred as Mayor Anthony Garcia in Christopher Nolan's superhero films\" The Dark Knight\"( 2008) and\" The Dark Knight Rises\"( 2012).\n\nDocument 21:\nLouis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd\nLouis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd (1602 – The Hague, 28 February 1665) was a Dutch soldier.He was the illegitimate son of Margaretha van Mechelen and Maurice, Prince of Orange, and so a collateral member of the House of Orange-Nassau.He was a Lord of the heerlijkheid De Lek and .From his father he inherited the estate of Beverweerd; and when his older brother Willem died in 1627 he inherited his estate as well.\n\nDocument 22:\nAlan Chipp\nAlan Chipp( born 9 January 1937) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League( VFL).He is a younger brother of politician Don Chipp.\n\nDocument 23:\nCressi-Sub\nCressi is one of the largest manufacturers of water sports equipment in the world serving the scuba dive, snorkel and swim industries.The company's five divisions cover four markets — scuba diving, snorkeling, spearfishing, and swimming.Cressi maintains a significant presence in each major economic region around the globe and delivers some 300 distinct products to more than 90 countries.Formerly Cressi- Sub, the Italian company was founded by two brothers, Egidio and Nanni Cressi in 1946 in Genoa, Italy.Still family owned and operated, the company is headed today by Antonio Cressi and its headquarters and manufacturing facilities remain in Genoa.The Cressi name has been associated with diving, especially spearfishing, since the earliest days of the sport.Egidio and Nanni Cressi began producing masks and spearguns by hand in 1938.Their products were made for the emerging spearfishing community along the northern Mediterranean coast.Since then the company has remained an integral part of the diving community and Cressi-sponsored athletes have won 12 world spearfishing titles.Product innovation for scuba divers have also been significant, including the first open- heel adjustable dive fin and the first diving mask with a dedicated nose pocket.Today Cressi is one of only a few companies in the world that manufactures a full line of equipment and accessories for each of its markets.\n\nDocument 24:\nI Am Guilty (1921 film)\nI Am Guilty is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Jack Nelson and starring Louise Glaum, Mahlon Hamilton and Claire Du Brey.\n\nDocument 25:\nNigel Buesst\nNigel Buesst (born 30 April 1938) is a Melbourne filmmaker.He ran a photographic school in Carlton until 1970 when he began teaching film at the Swinburne College of Technology.\n\nDocument 26:\nCover Boy (disambiguation)\nCover Boy may refer to:\n\nDocument 27:\nRichard Blund\nRichard Blund( or Richard Blundy; died 1257) was a medieval Bishop of Exeter.\n\nDocument 28:\nLee Kyung-ja\nLee Kyung- ja( born 8 April 1964) is a South Korean speed skater.She competed in three events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.\n\nDocument 29:\nW. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 30:\nSimon Douglas-Pennant, 7th Baron Penrhyn\nSimon Douglas- Pennant, 7th Baron Penrhyn( born 28 June 1938) is a British nobleman.He is the current holder of the title of Baron Penrhyn- he succeeded his father Nigel's elder brother the 6th Baron, who died without male issue in 2003.He studied at Eton College and Clare College, Cambridge, where he represented the university at cricket from 1959 to 1961 as a left- arm opening bowler.In the match against Free Foresters in 1959 he took his best innings and match figures in first- class cricket: 7 for 56 and 3 for 115, for match figures of 10 for 171.On 5 October 1963 he married Josephine Upcott, daughter of Robert Upcott.They have four children:\n\nDocument 31:\nJacqueline Kennedy Onassis\nJacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis (\"née\" Bouvier ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was First Lady of the United States during the presidency of John F. Kennedy and was regarded then and afterward as an international icon of style and culture.Bouvier was born in 1929 in Southampton, New York, to Wall Street stockbroker John Vernou Bouvier III and his wife, Janet Lee Bouvier.In 1951, she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in French literature from George Washington University and went on to work for the \"Washington Times-Herald\" as an inquiring photographer.In 1952, Bouvier met then-Congressman John Kennedy at a dinner party in Washington.Kennedy was elected to the Senate that same year, and the couple married on September 12, 1953, in Newport, Rhode Island.They had four children, two of whom died in infancy.Following her husband's election to the presidency in 1960, Jacqueline was known for her highly publicized restoration of the White House and emphasis on arts and culture, as well as for her style, elegance, and grace.At age 31, she was the third youngest First Lady when her husband was inaugurated President.On November 22, 1963, Jacqueline was riding with her husband in a presidential motorcade in Dallas, Texas, when he was assassinated.Following his funeral, she and her children largely withdrew from public view.In 1968, she married Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis.Following Onassis's death in 1975, she had a career as a book editor in New York City.She died on May 19, 1994, of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, aged 64.During her lifetime, Jacqueline Kennedy was regarded as an international fashion icon.Her famous ensemble of a pink Chanel suit and matching pillbox hat that she wore in Dallas has become a symbol of her husband's assassination.Even after her death, she ranks as one of the most popular and recognizable First Ladies, and in 1999 she was listed as one of Gallup's Most-Admired Men and Women of the 20th century.\n\nDocument 32:\nCopatana River\nCopatana River is a river of Amazonas state in north- western Brazil.It is a tributary of the Jutaí River, and flows into this river about before the Jutai merges into the Amazon River.\n\nDocument 33:\nAnaxagoras of Aegina\nAnaxagoras of Aegina was a sculptor who lived around 480 BCE, and created the statue of Zeus in bronze set up at Olympia by the states which had united in repelling the invasion of Xerxes I of Persia.He is supposed to be the same person as the sculptor mentioned in an epigram by Anacreon, but not the same as the writer on scene- painting mentioned by Vitruvius.\n\nDocument 34:\nRoger Hodge\nRoger D. Hodge( born 1967 in Del Rio, Texas, U.S.) is Deputy Editor at The Intercept.He was the editor of\" Harper's Magazine\" from March 2006 through January 2010.He was the editor of the\" Oxford American\" from 2012- 2015.\n\nDocument 35:\nMemorandum (disambiguation)\nA memorandum, or memo, is a document recording notes or observations.Memorandum may also refer to:\n\nDocument 36:\nBenjamin Franklin Perry\nBenjamin Franklin Perry( November 20, 1805 December 3, 1886) was the 72nd Governor of South Carolina, appointed by U.S. President Andrew Johnson in 1865 after the end of the American Civil War.\n\nDocument 37:\nRichard de Capella\nRichard de Capella or Richard of the Chapel( died 1127) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford.\n\nDocument 38:\nWilliam de Moravia, 5th Earl of Sutherland\nWilliam de Moravia( also known as William Sutherland)( died 1370) was the 5th Earl of Sutherland and chief of Clan Sutherland.William, 5th Earl of Sutherland was a loyal supporter of David II of Scotland in the wars against England.William succeeded in taking Roxburgh Castle back from the English.He married Margaret Bruce in 1345, a daughter of King Robert I of Scotland( Robert the Bruce) and his second wife Elizabeth de Burgh.With Margaret Bruce, William, Earl of Sutherland only had one son: William, Earl of Sutherland married his second wife, Joanna daughter of Sir John Menteith in 1346.In 1360, William, 5th Earl of Sutherland granted to his brother Nicholas Sutherland, younger son of the 4th Earl, the barony of Thoroboll.From this Nicholas Sutherland descended the Sutherland Lairds of Duffus.William de Moravia, 5th Earl of Sutherland had issue:\n\nDocument 39:\nCrime and Punishment (1951 film)\nCrime and Punishment( Spanish: Crimen y castigo) is a 1951 Mexican film directed by Fernando de Fuentes and starring Roberto Cañedo, Lilia Prado and Carlos López Moctezuma.It is an adaptation of Fyodor Dostoevsky's 1866 novel\" Crime and Punishment\", with the setting updated to a contemporary Mexico City.The film's sets were designed by the art director Javier Torres Torija.\n\nDocument 40:\nGang War (1958 film)\nGang War is a 1958 American drama film directed by Gene Fowler, Jr. and written by Louis Vittes.The film stars Charles Bronson, Kent Taylor, Jennifer Holden, John Doucette, Gloria Henry and Gloria Grey.The film was released in July 1958, by 20th Century Fox.It was the second of two films Gene Fowler directed with Charles Bronson for Regal Films, the other being\" Showdown at Boot Hill\".Writer Vittes and director Fowler later made\" The Oregon Trail\" for Regal.\n\nDocument 41:\nJean-Jacques Rousseau\nJean -Jacques Rousseau( 28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher, writer and composer.His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Enlightenment throughout Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution and the development of modern political, economic and educational thought.His\" Discourse on Inequality\" and\" The Social Contract\" are cornerstones in modern political and social thought.Rousseau's sentimental novel\" Julie, or the New Heloise\"( 1761) was important to the development of preromanticism and romanticism in fiction.His\" Emile, or On Education\"( 1762) is an educational treatise on the place of the individual in society.Rousseau's autobiographical writings — the posthumously published\" Confessions\"( composed in 1769), which initiated the modern autobiography, and the unfinished\" Reveries of a Solitary Walker\"( composed 1776 – 1778) —exemplified the late- 18 th- century, and featured an increased focus on subjectivity and introspection that later characterized modern writing.Rousseau befriended fellow philosophy writer Denis Diderot in 1742, and would later write about Diderot's romantic troubles in his\" Confessions\".During the period of the French Revolution, Rousseau was the most popular of the philosophers among members of the Jacobin Club.He was interred as a national hero in the Panthéon in Paris, in 1794, 16 years after his death.\n\nDocument 42:\nRobert Greenbury\nRobert Greenbury or Richard Greenbury( fl.1616–1650) was an English painter.\n\nDocument 43:\nJonas de Gélieu\nJonas de Gélieu( 21 August 1740, Les Bayards- 17 October 1827, Colombier) was a Swiss pastor and beekeeper, notable for his contact with Jean Jacques Rousseau and Isabelle de Charrière.\n\nDocument 44:\nJean-Baptiste Rousseau (orientalist)\nJean-Baptiste-Louis-Jacques-Joseph Rousseau, most often called Jean-Baptiste Rousseau or Joseph Rousseau, (10 December 1780 – 22 February 1831) was an early 19th-century French orientalist.He was the son of Jean-François Rousseau or Rousseau of Persia (1753-1808), consul of France in Basra and Baghdad and Anne-Marie Sahid.Jean-Baptiste Rousseau, married with Élisabeth Outrey, was himself consul in Basra in 1805, consul général in Aleppo and to the Tripoli Eyalet (1808).\n\nDocument 45:\nThe Fabulous Senorita\nThe Fabulous Senorita is a 1952 American musical comedy film directed by R.G. Springsteen and starring Estelita Rodriguez, Robert Clarke and Nestor Paiva.The film came at the tail- end of a cycle of Latin American- themed films, through it did introduce a new star Rita Moreno.\n\nDocument 46:\nFreshman Orientation\nFreshman Orientation, also known as Home of Phobia, is a 2004 romantic comedy film directed by Ryan Shiraki, starring Sam Huntington and Kaitlin Doubleday.\n\nDocument 47:\nThe Island of Dreams\nThe Island of Dreams( German: Die Insel der Träume) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Paul L. Stein and starring Liane Haid, Harry Liedtke and Alphons Fryland.The film's sets were designed by the art director Walter Reimann.\n\nDocument 48:\nRichard Cawley\nRichard Cawley( born 28 May 1947) is an English food writer, chef and fashion designer.\n\nDocument 49:\nPeter Paul Brauer\nPeter Paul Brauer (born 16 May 1899 in Elberfeld, died 28 April 1959 in Berlin) was a German film producer and film director.In 1928, he became involved in film production in the Netherlands.That same year he returned to Germany and, over several years, produced several short films.After the takeover of the Nazis in March 1933, Brauer was production manager at the UFA.After 1938, he directed a number of feature films, mostly comedies.Between April 1939 and November 1940 Brauer was production chief of Terra Film.At the beginning of 1940, Brauer was assigned by Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels to produce the anti-Semitic film \"Jud Süß\" (1940).Brauer assigned himself the task of directing the film; however, he ran into difficulties in casting.Frustrated at the delay, Goebbels removed him in favor of Veit Harlan.In the 1940s, Brauer concentrated on directing and collaborated on some screenplays.Brauer was a member of the Nazi Party.\n\nDocument 50:\nMy Mistakes\n\"My Mistakes\" is a song by UK grime artist Wiley, featuring guest vocals from Manga and Little Dee.It was released as the second single from his third studio album, \"Playtime Is Over\", on 6 April 2007.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nStephanie Beatriz\nStephanie Beatriz Bischoff Alvizuri( born 10 February 1981) is an Argentine- American actress.She has played Detective Rosa Diaz in the NBC comedy series\" Brooklyn Nine- Nine\" and Jessica in the independent drama\" Short Term 12\"( 2013).Beatriz is considered a\" bicon\"( a portmanteau of bisexual icon) by the LGBT community.\n\nDocument 2:\nBeeban Kidron\nBeeban Tania Kidron, Baroness Kidron, (born 2 May 1961) is an English film director, producer, children's rights campaigner and member of the UK House of Lords.As a director she is best known for directing an adaptation of Jeanette Winterson's autobiographical novel \"Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit\" and .Baroness Kidron is the joint founder of the education charity Filmclub (now Into Film), which uses film to educate children in after-school clubs in the United Kingdom.\n\nDocument 3:\nManuel Bermúdez de Castro y Díez\n\"Don\" Manuel Bermúdez de Castro y Díez (Jerez de la Frontera, Spain, 11 June 1811 – Madrid, Spain, 11 March 1870) was a Spanish economist and politician who served as Minister of Spain between 1865 and 1866, in a unionist cabinet headed by Leopoldo O'Donnell, 1st Duke of Tetuan.Manuel was the first son of José Bermúdez de Castro y Blasco and María de los Dolores Díez e Imbrechst.He married in Madrid, on 21 July 1860, María dela Encarnación O'Lawlor y Caballero, daughter of the Irishman Joseph O'Lawlor and Dionisia Caballero y Crooke.They had a single son:\n\nDocument 4:\nL'Amour et moi\n\" L' Amour et moi\" is Jenifer Bartoli's second single from her fifth album\" L'Amour et moi\" on which it is the fifth track.It was released on September 29, 2012 in Francophone countries and achieved success in France and Belgium( Wallonia).\n\nDocument 5:\nLewis E. Goodier Jr.\nLewis Edward Goodier Jr.( August 5, 1885 – December 29, 1961) was a pioneer aviator and, as such, a member of the Early Birds of Aviation.He served in the United States Army and later the United States Air Force, and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel.\n\nDocument 6:\nCocaine Blues\n\" Cocaine Blues\" is a Western Swing song written by T. J.\" Red\" Arnall, a reworking of the traditional song\" Little Sadie\".\n\nDocument 7:\nEdward Cromwell Disbrowe\nSir Edward Cromwell Disbrowe GCG( 1790 – 1851) was a British politician and diplomat.\n\nDocument 8:\nRamin Karimloo\nRamin Karimloo( born September 19, 1978) is an Iranian- Canadian actor and singer, recognised mainly for his work in London's West End.He has played the leading male roles in both of the West End's longest running musicals: the Phantom and Raoul, Vicomte de Chagny in\" The Phantom of the Opera\", and Jean Valjean, Enjolras, and Marius Pontmercy in\" Les Misérables\".He also originated the roles of Gleb in\" Anastasia\" and the Phantom in Andrew Lloyd Webber's\" Love Never Dies\", which continues the story of\" The Phantom of the Opera\".He made his Broadway debut as Jean Valjean in the 2014 revival production of\" Les Misérables\", for which he received a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical nomination.\n\nDocument 9:\nWe're Going to Eat You\nWe're Going to Eat You( Chinese:\" 地獄無門\") is a 1980 Hong Kong horror comedy film directed by Tsui Hark.The film is about a secret agent, Agent 999, who is attempting to capture a thief named Rolex.Agent 999's hunt leads him to a village that is inhabited by cannibals.The film was not as big a success in Hong Kong as Tsui's later 1980 film\" Dangerous Encounters of the First Kind\".\n\nDocument 10:\nFor Happiness\nFor Happiness is a 1917 Russian drama film directed by Yevgeny Bauer.\n\nDocument 11:\nWhere Was I\n\" Where Was I?\" may refer to:\n\nDocument 12:\nDaisy Kenyon\nDaisy Kenyon is a 1947 American romantic- drama by 20th Century Fox starring Joan Crawford, Henry Fonda and Dana Andrews in a story about a post -World War II romantic triangle.The screenplay by David Hertz was based upon a 1945 novel of the same name by Elizabeth Janeway.The film was directed and produced by Otto Preminger.Having opened to restrained reception,\" Kenyon\" has seen reappraisal, and now enjoys a minor cult following for its realistic treatment of a typically melodramatic plot.\n\nDocument 13:\nNiagara District Secondary School\nNiagara District Secondary School( NDSS) was a public secondary school located in Niagara- on- the- Lake, Ontario, Canada.\n\nDocument 14:\nHeartthrob\nHeartthrob or Heart Throb may refer to:\n\nDocument 15:\nJoy (2010 film)\nJoy is a 2010 Dutch drama film directed by Mijke de Jong.The film premiered on 14 February 2010 at the Berlin International Film Festival.The film won the Golden Calf for Best Feature Film award at the 2010 Netherlands Film Festival.Helena van der Meulen won the Golden Calf for Best Script award and Coosje Smid won the Golden Calf for Best Supporting Actress award for her role in the film.The film was also nominated for the Golden Calf for Best Director( Mijke de Jong), Best Actress( Samira Maas), Best Cinematography( Ton Peters) and Best Production Design( Jolein Laarman and Jorien Sont).\n\nDocument 16:\nFrederick Robinson (1746–1792)\nThe Hon.Frederic (\"Fritz\")Robinson (1746 – 28 December 1792) was an English MP.Robinson was the second son of Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham.His older brother Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham was Ambassador at Madrid 1771-8; Fritz accompanied him to Spain as his Secretary, though ill-health forced him to return to England in 1777.He became Tory MP for Ripon in 1781.In 1785 he married Katherine Gertrude Harris, the eldest surviving daughter of the musician and philosopher James Harris.He resigned his seat and accepted a pension in December 1787, and purchased 8 Whitehall Gardens, today Malmesbury House, in 1788; after his death his widow continued to live there until her own death in 1834.\n\nDocument 17:\nJurášek\nJurášek is a 1957 Czechoslovak drama film, directed by Miroslav Cikán.It stars Karel Hašler jr., Vladimir Gulyaev, and Karel Höger.\n\nDocument 18:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 19:\nSuwanda Denuna Jeewithe\nSuwanda Denuna Jeewithe( සුවඳ දැනුණා ජීවිතේ) is a 2010 Sinhala Romantic musical film written and directed and produced by Dhammika Siriwardana.The film stars Roshan Ranawana and Pooja Umashankar in lead roles along with Gayathri Dias, Rex Kodippili, Himali Siriwardena and Pubudu Chathuranga.Shooting of the film was commenced on 6 August 2008 in and around Nuwara Eliya, Badulla, Bandarawela, Welimada and Colombo.\n\nDocument 20:\nBlake Edwards\nWilliam Blake Crump (July 26, 1922 – December 15, 2010), better known by his stage name, Blake Edwards, was an American filmmaker.Edwards began his career in the 1940s as an actor, but he soon began writing screenplays and radio scripts before turning to producing and directing in television and films.His best-known films include \"Breakfast at Tiffany'sDays of Wine and Roses10Victor/Victoria\", and the hugely successful Pink Panther film series with British actor Peter Sellers.Often thought of as primarily a director of comedies, he also directed several drama, musical, and detective films.Late in his career, he transitioned to writing, producing, and directing for theater.In 2004, he received an Honorary Academy Award in recognition of his writing, directing, and producing an extraordinary body of work for the screen.\n\nDocument 21:\nDomitia Lepida the Elder\nDomitia(\" PIR ²\" D 171), more commonly referred to as Domitia the Elder -- in fact no ancient source ever calls her Lepida-( ca. 8 BC- June 59) was the oldest child of Antonia Major and Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus( consul 16 BC), and the oldest granddaughter to Triumvir Mark Antony by Octavia Minor, a great- niece of the Roman Emperor Augustus, second cousin and sister- in- law to the Emperor Caligula, first cousin to the Emperor Claudius, maternal aunt to the Empress Valeria Messalina, and paternal aunt to Emperor Nero.She had two younger siblings: Domitia Lepida and Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus( cos. AD 32).The date of her birth is not recorded and can be only estimated as no later than 7 BC, but possibly as much as 10 years earlier, if one would allow a long delay between her birth and those of her two siblings.She married the consul Decimus Haterius Agrippa, who died in 32 as a victim of Tiberius' reign of terror.Domitia bore Agrippa a son, Quintus Haterius Antoninus( cos. AD 53) in approximately 20.In 33 Domitia married the witty, wealthy, and influential Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus.Crispus was the adopted grandson and biological great- great nephew of the historian Sallust.After January 41, Crispus divorced Domitia, so he could marry Domitia's former sister- in- law Agrippina the Younger, who had recently returned from exile.Thereby, Crispus became the stepfather of Agrippina's son Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus( Nero), who was Domitia's nephew.Crispus soon died mysteriously, leaving a fortune to Agrippina and her son.During the reigns of Caligula, Claudius and Nero, Domitia was an influential rival to Agrippina.In June 59, she died while confined to a bed with severe constipation.Nero was visiting her at the time, and she commented that when he shaved his beard( a Roman symbolic act, usually performed during a ceremony at the age of twenty- one), she would gladly die peacefully.Nero turned to those with him and joked,\" I'll take it off at once.\"According to a rumor, he then ordered the doctors to administer a fatal dose of laxative to his aunt and seized her property while she was dying.Modern scholars such as Miriam T. Griffin distrust the claim that Nero poisoned her.\n\nDocument 22:\nMithridates VI of Pontus\nMithridates VI or Mithradates VI (or ; , from Old Persian \"Miθradātagift of Mithra\") (135–63 BC), also known as Mithradates the Great (Megas) and Eupator Dionysius, was king of Pontus and Armenia Minor in northern Anatolia from about 120–63 BC.Mithridates is remembered as one of the Roman Republic’s most formidable and successful enemies, who engaged three of the prominent generals from the late Roman Republic in the Mithridatic Wars:Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Lucius Licinius Lucullus and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus.He has been called the greatest ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus.\n\nDocument 23:\nColin Campbell (director)\nJames Colin Campbell( 11 October 1859 – 26 August 1928) was a Scottish- born film director, actor and screenwriter.He directed 177 films between 1911 and 1924.He also wrote for 60 films between 1911 and 1922.He was born in Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California.\n\nDocument 24:\nOne Word\n\"One Word\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Kelly Osbourne, released as the first and only single from her second studio album \"Sleeping in the Nothing\" (2005).Unlike the pop/punk sound Osbourne sported in the past, \"One Word\" is a synthpop song that showed Osbourne embracing dance music.\n\nDocument 25:\nEnrico Bomba\nEnrico Bomba( born 2 August 1922) is an Italian producer, director and screen writer.He was born in Amatrice, Province of Rieti.\n\nDocument 26:\nPrincess Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg\nPrincess Charlotte Agnes of Saxe- Altenburg( 4 March 189916 February 1989) was the eldest child of Ernst II, the last reigning duke of Saxe- Altenburg.\n\nDocument 27:\nMotherland (disambiguation)\nMotherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group.Motherland may also refer to:\n\nDocument 28:\nAnn Smith Franklin\nAnn Smith Franklin (October 2, 1696 – April 16, 1763) was an American colonial newspaper printer and publisher.She inherited the business from her husband, James Franklin, brother of Benjamin Franklin.She published the \"Mintunt\", printed an almanac series.She was the country’s first female newspaper editor, the first woman to write an almanac, and the first woman inducted into the University of Rhode Island's Journalism Hall of Fame.\n\nDocument 29:\nPlace of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.\n\nDocument 30:\nJakub Węgrzynkiewicz\nJakub Węgrzynkiewicz( July 21, 1928 in Szczyrk – June 20, 2006 in Szczyrk) was a Polish ski jumper who competed from 1952 to 1957.He finished 33rd in the individual large hill event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, which was his best career finish.\n\nDocument 31:\nWallis Run\nWallis Run is a tributary of Loyalsock Creek in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.It gives its name to the community of Wallis Run, located along the stream where it turns from southward to westward.\n\nDocument 32:\nBilly's War Brides\nBilly's War Brides is a 1916 American silent short comedy directed and starring William Garwood.The film also stars Sonia Marcelle and Molly Gilmore.\n\nDocument 33:\nJohn William Noell\nJohn William Noell (February 22, 1816 – March 14, 1863) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri, father of Thomas Estes Noell.Born in Bedford County, Virginia, Noell attended the rural schools there.At the age of seventeen, he settled near Perryville, Missouri.He engaged in milling and storekeeping, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1843, and commenced practice in Perryville.He served as clerk of the circuit court for Perry County in 1841–1850.He was elected to the state senate, and served in 1851–1855.Noell was elected U.S. Representative as a Democrat in 1858, to the Thirty-sixth Congress, re-elected in 1860 to the Thirty-seventh Congress, and re-elected as an Unconditional Unionist to the Thirty-eighth Congress in 1862.He served from March 4, 1859, until his death on March 14, 1863, in Washington, D.C..He was interred in St. Mary's Cemetery, in Perryville.\n\nDocument 34:\nMunti Wayi\nMunti Wayi( Ancash Quechua\" munti\" tree,\" wayi\" house,\" tree house\", Hispanicized spelling\" Monte Huay\") is a mountain in the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru.It is located in the Ancash Region, Bolognesi Province, Aquia District.It lies northeast of Rahu Kutaq and southeast of Pastu Ruri.\n\nDocument 35:\nEleanor de Clare\nEleanor de Clare, suo jure 6th Lady of Glamorgan (3 October 1292-30 June 1337) was a powerful English noblewoman who married Hugh Despenser the Younger and was a granddaughter of Edward I of England.With her sisters, Elizabeth de Clare and Margaret de Clare, she inherited her father's estates after the death of her brother, Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hereford at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.She was born in 1292 at Caerphilly Castle in Glamorgan, Wales and was the eldest daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 5th Lord of Glamorgan and Princess Joan of Acre.\n\nDocument 36:\nWho's Laughing Now (song)\n\" Who's Laughing Now\" is a song by the British singer- songwriter Jessie J from her first studio album,\" Who You Are\"( 2011).The song was written by Jessie J, George Astasio, Jason Pebworth, Jon Shave—collectively known as The Invisible Men — Peter Ighile, Kyle Abrahams and Talay Riley, and it was produced by The Invisible Men and Ighile& James.It refers to people who have put down or bullied Jessie J and how she is living her life as a celebrity.The song was released as the fourth UK single from the album on 26 August 2011.\n\nDocument 37:\nBožidar Zečević\nBožidar Zečević( Belgrade, January 2, 1948) is the leading Serbian filmologist, film historian, dramatist, screenwriter, director, university professor of film analysis, founder and editor- in- chief of the film journal\" Filmograf\".\n\nDocument 38:\nNeferweben\nNebweben was an ancient Egyptian vizier of the North under pharaoh Thutmose III of the 18th Dynasty.\n\nDocument 39:\nSándor Simó\nSándor Simó (7 August 1934 – 4 September 2001) was a Hungarian film producer, director and screenwriter.He produced 25 films and directed a further seven.His 1969 film \"Those Who Wear Glasses\" won the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.His 1977 film \"My Father's Happy Years\" was entered into the 28th Berlin International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 40:\nNew Girl Now\n\" New Girl Now\" is a song by the Canadian rock band Honeymoon Suite.It was written by Derry Grehan, and released as a single in 1984, from the album\" Honeymoon Suite\".The single reached No. 23 in Canada and No. 57 in the United States.The song is played in the episode of\" The Stages of Grief\" during the bar scene where Death is trying to order a drink.It also features in the\" Bones\" episode\" The Woman in Limbo\".Also played in the Miami Vice episode\" One Eyed Jack\".The song is part of the opening scene in the 2008 horror film\" Gutterballs\".In 2015 Grehan received a SOCAN Classic Award based on the song having been played more than 100,000 times on Canadian radio.\n\nDocument 41:\nWilliam Keighley\nWilliam Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director.After graduating from the Ludlum School of Dramatic Art, Keighley began acting at the age of 23.By the 1910s and 1920s, he was acting and directing on Broadway.With the advent of talking pictures, he relocated to Hollywood.He eventually signed with Warner Bros., where he proved adept at directing in a wide variety of genres.He was the initial director of \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\", starring Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland, but was replaced by Michael Curtiz.During World War II, he supervised the First Motion Picture Unit of the U.S. Army Air Forces.He retired in 1953 and moved to Paris with his actress wife Genevieve Tobin.In retirement he became an award-winning, renowned still photographer.He died of a stroke.\n\nDocument 42:\nJournal of a Crime\nJournal of a Crime is a 1934 American pre-Code film produced by First National Pictures, directed by William Keighley, and starring Ruth Chatterton, Adolphe Menjou, and Claire Dodd.The film is a remake of the 1933 French film, \"Une vie perdue\",written by Jacques Deval.\n\nDocument 43:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 44:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 45:\nGeorge More O'Ferrall\nEdward George More O'Ferrall (4 July 1907 – 18 March 1982) was a pioneering British film and television producer and director, as well as an actor.\n\nDocument 46:\nTombstone Rashomon\nTombstone Rashomon is a 2017 Western film directed by Alex Cox and starring Adam Newberry and Eric Schumacher.It tells the story of the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona Territory from multiple differing perspectives in the style of Akira Kurosawa's 1950 film\" Rashomon\".\n\nDocument 47:\nNikita Mikhalkov\nNikita Sergeyevich Mikhalkov( born 21 October 1945) is a Russian filmmaker, actor, and head of the Russian Cinematographers' Union.Mikhalkov is a three- time laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation( 1993, 1995, 1999) and is a Full Cavalier of the Order\" For Merit to the Fatherland\".Nikita Mikhalkov won the Golden Lion of the Venice Film Festival( 1991) and nominated for the Academy Award( 1993) in the category\" Best Foreign Language Film\" for the film\" Close to Eden\".Winner of the Academy Award( 1995) in the category\" Best Foreign Language Film\" and the Grand Prix of the Cannes Film Festival( 1994) for the film\" Burnt by the Sun\".Mikhalkov received the\" Special Lion\" of the Venice Film Festival( 2007) for his contribution to the cinematography and nominated for the Oscar( 2008) in the category\" Best Foreign Language Film\" for the film\" 12\".\n\nDocument 48:\nKarin Fossum\nKarin Fossum( born 6 November 1954) is a Norwegian author of crime fiction, often referred to as the\" Norwegian queen of crime\".\n\nDocument 49:\nPeter Haslop\nPeter Haslop( born 17 October 1941 in Midhurst, Sussex) is a former English cricketer.Haslop was a right- handed batsman who bowled right- arm medium pace.Haslop made his first- class debut for Hampshire against the touring Pakistanis in the 1962 season.He took two wickets for 82 runs in the Pakistan innings.His wickets were those of wicketkeeper Imtiaz Ahmed and Ijaz Butt.This match would be Haslop's only first- class match.Nine years after his last match for Hampshire, Haslop returned to the club in the 1971 season.Haslop made his one- day debut against Leicestershire.Haslop represented the club in four one- day matches, the last of which came against Gloucestershire in 1972.Haslop took four wickets at an average of 39.25 in his four one- day matches for the club.\n\nDocument 50:\nBBC Philharmonic\nThe BBC Philharmonic is a national British broadcasting symphony orchestra and is one of five radio orchestras maintained by the British Broadcasting Corporation.The Philharmonic is a department of the BBC North Group division based at MediaCityUK, Salford.The orchestra's primary concert venue is the Bridgewater Hall, Manchester.",
        "input": "Where did the director of film Journal Of A Crime die?",
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            "the five boroughs",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nEdith Abney-Hastings, 12th Countess of Loudoun\nEdith Maud Abney- Hastings, 12th Countess of Loudoun( 13 May 1883 – 24 February 1960) was a British peeress.\n\nDocument 2:\nTriumphs of a Man Called Horse\nTriumphs of a Man Called Horse is a 1983 Western film directed by John Hough and written by Ken Blackwell and Carlos Aured.It is the second and final sequel to\" A Man Called Horse\"( 1970), following\" The Return of a Man Called Horse\"( 1976).Richard Harris reprises his role as the titular character, starring with Michael Beck, Ana De Sade, Vaughn Armstrong, Anne Seymour, and Buck Taylor.Released theatrically by Jensen Farley Pictures, it received generally negative reviews, with critics negatively comparing it to its predecessors.\n\nDocument 3:\nInvisible Agent\nInvisible Agent is a 1942 American science fiction film from Universal.The film was a wartime propaganda production that was part of a Hollywood effort to boost morale at the home front.It loosely echoed a series of formula war- horror films produced during this period that typically featured a mad scientist working in secret to aid the Third Reich.This film, which is the fourth film in the Universal Studios\" Invisible Man\" series, was directed by Edwin L. Marin, and the screenplay was written by Curt Siodmak, who had co-written the earlier\" The Invisible Man Returns\" in 1940.Siodmak was a refugee from Nazi Germany, and he gave the film a strong anti-Nazi tone that treated the Nazis as incompetent buffoons.( A scene reportedly edited from the film had the hero placing a boot into Hitler's backside, following an official ban on all such images.)The concept for the story was inspired by H. G. Wells's novel\" The Invisible Man\".Wells had signed a deal with Universal to allow movies based on his work, which began with the successful 1933 film by the same name.For the cast, the invisible agent is played by Jon Hall, with Peter Lorre and Sir Cedric Hardwicke( who played another villain in\" The Invisible Man Returns\") performing as members of the Axis, and Ilona Massey and Albert Basserman as Allied spies.The special effects were produced by John P. Fulton, who had created the effects for Universal's previous\" Invisible Man\" films.The movie was filmed in black and white with mono sound and ran for 81 minutes.\n\nDocument 4:\nFrederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg\nFriedrich Eugen, Duke of Württemberg (21 January 1732 – 23 December 1797) was the fourth son of Karl Alexander, Duke of Württemberg, and Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis (11 August 1706 – 1 February 1756).He was born in Stuttgart.From 1795 until 1797 he was Duke of Württemberg.\n\nDocument 5:\nHumbert Lundén\nHumbert Lundén( January 7, 1882 – February 5, 1961) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.He was a crew member of the Swedish boat\" Kitty\", which won the gold medal in the ten metre class.\n\nDocument 6:\nKate Ashfield\nKate Ashfield( born 28 May 1972) is an English actress, earlier known for her award- winning roles as Jody in the Anglo- German film\" Late Night Shopping\", as Sadie MacGregor in the British film\" This Little Life\" and as Liz in the 2004 film,\" Shaun of the Dead\".\n\nDocument 7:\nDaniel Dalton (British politician)\nDaniel Anthony Thomas Dalton( born 31 January 1974) is a former cricketer and a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom who was a Member of the European Parliament.\n\nDocument 8:\nOld Jewish cemetery, Cieszyn\nOld Jewish Cemetery is one of two Jewish cemeteries in Cieszyn, Poland; together with New Jewish Cemetery.Situated on Hażlaska Street 39, it is the oldest of them.Land for the cemetery was purchased in 1647 and has since belonged to the Singer family.In 1785, the cemetery was ceased to be private property and was sold to the Jewish community in Cieszyn.The last burial at the cemetery took place in 1928.In 1986, the cemetery was added to the register of monuments.The cemetery now belongs to the Jewish Community in Bielsko-Biała.As of 2009, the cemetery has more than 1,500 graves.The cemetery has an area of 1.9 hectares and is surrounded by a brick fence.It is claimed by local authors that the cemetery was established in the Middle Ages.\n\nDocument 9:\nFord Germany\nFord- Werke GmbH is a German car manufacturer headquartered in Niehl, Cologne, North Rhine- Westphalia and a subsidiary of Ford of Europe, which in turn is a subsidiary of Ford Motor Company.\n\nDocument 10:\nJohn, Prince of Asturias\nJohn, Prince of Asturias( 30 June 1478 – 4 October 1497), was the only son of Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon who survived to adulthood.\n\nDocument 11:\nGrowing Up Smith\nGrowing Up Smith is a 2017 comedy-drama film written by Anjul Nigam, Paul Quinn, and Gregory Scott Houghton.It was produced by Anjul Nigam, Frank Lotito, and Steve Straka and directed by Frank Lotito.Prior to its theatrical release, the film was originally produced and exhibited in some festivals under the title \"Good Ol' Boy\".The movie takes place in 1979, when an Indian family moves to America with hopes of living the American Dream.While their 10-year-old boy Smith falls head-over-heels for the girl next door, his desire to become a \"good old boy\" propels him further away from his family's ideals than ever before.The film premiered on June 1, 2015, at the Seattle International Film Festival, where it won the Best of the Fest Top Five. \"Growing Up Smith\" went on to win the Audience Awards at the Woodstock Film Festival, Naples International Film Festival, Prescott Film Festival; the Jury Prize at CAAMFest; and the Best Family Film at Garden State Film Festival.It was the Opening Night Film at the Cleveland International Film Festival and the SouthSide Film Festival.The movie had its theatrical release in select cities in the United States on February 3, 2017, and expanded wider on February 10, 2017.Produced for $2 million, it received mostly positive reviews including TIME Magazine's Pick of the Week.\n\nDocument 12:\nWho's Your Daddy? (film)\nWho's Your Daddy?is a 2002 American comedy film directed( and co-scripted) by Andy Fickman.\n\nDocument 13:\nRoss Clark (footballer)\nRoss Clark( born 7 February 1983) is a Scottish footballer who played' senior' for Queen's Park, Alloa Athletic, Dumbarton and Stenhousemuir.\n\nDocument 14:\nSir William Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Marske\nSir William Lowther, 1st Baronet( 4 January 1676 – 6 April 1705) was an English landowner from Marske- by- the- Sea, Yorkshire.He was the eldest son of Anthony Lowther and Margaret Penn, daughter of Sir William Penn.On 15 June 1697, he was created a baronet.He married Catherine Preston and had three children:\n\nDocument 15:\nFast & Furious (2009 film)\nFast& Furious( alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4 or Fast& Furious 4) is a 2009 American- Japanese action adventure film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan.The fourth installment of the\" Fast& Furious\" franchise, it is a direct sequel to\" The Fast and the Furious\"( 2001), and stars Paul Walker, Vin Diesel, Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, John Ortiz, and Laz Alonso.\" Fast& Furious\" follows Federal Bureau of Investigation( FBI) agent Brian O'Conner( Walker) and Dominic Toretto( Diesel) who are forced to work together to avenge the murder of Toretto's lover Letty Ortiz( Rodriguez) and apprehend drug lord Arturo Braga( Ortiz).\" Fast& Furious\" marked the first film in the series since the original installment,\" The Fast and the Furious\", to feature the main cast.As a result, this spawned a shift within the series' chronological order, with developers setting\" Fast& Furious\" between the second and installments, to account for their absences.Casting began in July 2007, after Universal Studios confirmed the returns of Walker and Diesel, while principal photography began in Los Angeles in February 2008, with the film being shot in California.\" Fast& Furious\" was released in the United States on April 3, 2009.The film achieved financial success, setting box office records for its opening- weekend and spring opening- weekend gross.It quickly became the highest- grossing film in the franchise, and eventually grossed over$ 363 million worldwide.The film was also the 17th- highest- grossing film of 2009.Despite its commercial success,\" Fast& Furious\" received mixed reviews, with some critics singling out the performances of Diesel and Walker.The film's soundtrack and production were praised.A sequel,\" Fast Five\", was released in April 2011 to box office success, surpassing\" Fast& Furious\" as the highest- grossing film in the franchise.\n\nDocument 16:\nMuhammad Hashim Gazdar\nMuhammad Hashim Gazdar (1 February 1893 – 19 February 1968) was a prominent politician of Pakistan who served as the second Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan which at that time was known as Deputy President.\n\nDocument 17:\nNat Ross\nNat Ross( June 13, 1902 – February 24, 1941) was an American film director and producer of the silent era.He directed 61 films between 1922 and 1931.He was born in San Francisco, California.He was shot dead in Los Angeles in 1941 by a disgruntled employee whom Ross had fired from the plant where Ross was working as foreman.He was the nephew of producer Carl Laemmle.\n\nDocument 18:\nChen Kunhou\nChen Kunhou( born 25 July 1939 in Taichū, Japanese Formosa) is a Taiwanese film director and cinematographer.He is known for his film\" Growing Up\"( 1983), one of the films that initiated the Taiwan New Cinema movement.Chen was also the cinematographer for several of fellow director Hou Hsiao-hsien's earlier films.\n\nDocument 19:\nMaurice Audin\nMaurice Audin( 14 February 1932 – after 11 June 1957) was a French mathematics assistant at the University of Algiers, a member of the Algerian Communist Party and an activist in the anticolonialist cause, who died under torture by the French state during the Battle of Algiers.In the centre of Algiers, beside the university, the intersection of streets bearing the names of several other heroes of the Algerian Revolution is called the Place Maurice- Audin.\n\nDocument 20:\nSiv Pettersson\nSiv Pettersson( 3 March 1955 – 12 January 1975) was a Swedish singer, best known for her Christmas song\" Låt mig få tända ett ljus( Schlafe, mein Prinzchen, schlaf' ein)\".Petterson was born in Saint Matthew Parish, Stockholm.She had a major 1972 – 1973 Christmas hit with\" Låt mig få tända ett ljus\" and a minor 1974 success with Evert Taube's\" Så länge skutan kan gå\".She died in a road accident in Årjäng, Värmland County, in January 1975, aged 19.\n\nDocument 21:\nAngela Lansbury\nDame Angela Brigid Lansbury (born 16 October 1925) is a British-American-Irish actress who has appeared in theatre, television, and film roles.Her career has spanned almost eight decades, much of it in the United States.Her work received international attention.Lansbury was born to Irish actress Moyna Macgill and English politician Edgar Lansbury, an upper-middle-class family in Regent's Park, central London.To escape the Blitz, in 1940 she moved to the United States with her mother and two brothers, and studied acting in New York City.Proceeding to Hollywood in 1942, she signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and obtained her first film roles, in \"Gaslight\" (1944) and \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\" (1945), earning her two Oscar nominations and a Golden Globe Award.She appeared in eleven further films for MGM, mostly in supporting roles, and after her contract ended in 1952 she began supplementing her cinematic work with theatrical appearances.Although largely seen as a B-list star during this period, her appearance in the film \"The Manchurian Candidate\" (1962) received widespread acclaim and is cited as being one of her finest performances.Moving into musical theatre, Lansbury finally gained stardom for playing the leading role in the Broadway musical \"Mame\" (1966), which earned her a range of awards.Amid difficulties in her personal life, Lansbury moved from California to County Cork, Ireland in 1970, and continued with her theatrical and cinematic appearances throughout the decade.These included leading roles in the stage musicals \"Gypsy\", and \"The King and I\", Back in the U.S., moving into television, she achieved worldwide fame as fictional writer and sleuth Jessica Fletcher in the American whodunit series \"Murder, She Wrote\", which ran for twelve seasons from 1984 until 1996, becoming one of the longest-running detective drama series in television history.Through Corymore Productions, a company that she co-owned with her husband Peter Shaw, Lansbury assumed ownership of the series and was its executive producer for the final four seasons.She also moved into voice work, thereby contributing to animated films such as Disney's \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).Since then, she has toured in a variety of international theatrical productions and continued to make occasional film appearances.Lansbury has received an Honorary Oscar and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) and has won five Tony Awards, six Golden Globes, and an Olivier Award.She has also been nominated for numerous other industry awards, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress on three occasions, and various Primetime Emmy Awards on eighteen occasions, and a Grammy Award.In 2014, Lansbury was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II.She has been the subject of three biographies.\n\nDocument 22:\nSuch a Little Pirate\nSuch a Little Pirate is a lost 1918 American silent Pirate adventure film directed by George Melford and starring Lila Lee as a young sea-going heroine and Theodore Roberts as her grandfather.It was produced by Adolph Zukor and Jesse Lasky.\n\nDocument 23:\nPaul Brinegar\nPaul Alden Brinegar Jr.( December 19, 1917 – March 27, 1995) was an American character actor best known for his roles in three Western series:\" The Life and Legend of Wyatt EarpRawhide\", and\" Lancer\".\n\nDocument 24:\nWilliam II, Duke of Bavaria\nDuke William II of Bavaria-Straubing KG (5 April 1365—31 May 1417) was also count William VI of Holland, count William IV of Hainaut and count William V of Zeeland.He ruled from 1404 until 1417, when he died from an infection caused by a dog bite.William was a son of Albert I and Margaret of Brieg.\n\nDocument 25:\nLiu Xiang, Prince of Qi\nLiu Xiang( died 179 BC), formally King Ai of Qi was a key player during the Lü Clan Disturbance( 180 BC).He was the grandson of Emperor Gaozu of Han and the eldest son of Liu Fei, Prince of Qi by Consort Si. With Liu Fei's death in 189 BC, Emperor Hui allowed Liu Xiang to inherit the title of\" Prince of Qi\".During the Lü Clan Disturbance, Liu Xiang led the Qi forces and also seized the forces of the nearby Principality of Langye, and was ready to march to the capital Chang'an to claim the imperial throne for himself, assisted by his brothers Liu Zhang and Liu Xingju.After the officials in the capital overthrew the Lü clan and deposed Emperor Houshao of Han, however, they instead invited his uncle Prince Liu Heng of Dai( later Emperor Wen) to be emperor.Liu Xiang acquiesced and did not fight Emperor Wen for the throne, and he withdrew his forces back to his territory, though in fact he should be the heir presumptive after the extinction of the male line of Emperor Hui of Han.Before he had died, Liu Xiang had hundreds of Tiny Terracotta Warriors made to protect him in the afterlife just like Qin Shi Huangdi.\n\nDocument 26:\nHang Em High (disambiguation)\nHang' Em High is a 1968 film starring Clint Eastwood.Hang' Em High may also refer to:\n\nDocument 27:\nLewis Smith (actor)\nLewis Smith( born August 1, 1956) is an American actor.\n\nDocument 28:\nSamuel Langdon\nSamuel Langdon (January 12, 1723 – November 29, 1797) was an American Congregational clergyman and educator.After serving as pastor in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, he was appointed president of Harvard University in 1774.He held that post until 1780.\n\nDocument 29:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 30:\nMargaret of Brieg\nMargaret of Brieg( 1342–1386) was a daughter of Ludwik I the Fair and his wife, Agnes of Sagan.She was Duchess consort of Bavaria by her marriage to Albert I, Duke of Bavaria.\n\nDocument 31:\nRiri Riza\nMohammad Rivai Riza( born October 2, 1970), better known as Riri Riza, is an Indonesian film director, producer and writer.He is notable for his directorial work on\" Petualangan SherinaSherina's Adventure\"; 2000),\" Gie\"( 2005),\" Laskar Pelangi The Rainbow Troop\"; 2008), and\" Ada Apa Dengan Cinta?2 What's Up with Love? 2\"; 2016).He is also known for his creative partnership with Indonesian producer Mira Lesmana, with whom he manages the film production company, Miles Films.\n\nDocument 32:\nFrancisco Hurtado del Pino\nFrancisco Hurtado del Pino was a Spanish colonial officer who served as the first and only Intendant of Chiloé between 1784 and 1789.In 1786 Viceroy of Peru Teodoro de Croix sent Hurtado del Pino navy officer José de Moraleda y Montero to aid him making accurate maps of the archipelago.Eventually Moraleda would stay in Chiloé until 1896 long after the intendantship of hurtado del Pino.After Hurtado's term ended the Intendancy of Chiloé was abolished and lieutenant colonel Francisco Garos took charge of the affairs in Chiloé Archipelago.\n\nDocument 33:\nAbsolute Evil\nAbsolute Evil – Final Exit is a drama film written and directed by Ulli Lommel.The film stars Carolyn Neff, Rusty Joiner and David Carradine.The film premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival on 8 February 2009.\n\nDocument 34:\nGilbert Horton\nGilbert Horton was a free- born black citizen who was captured with the intent on being sold into slavery.\n\nDocument 35:\nSt Andrew St John (priest)\nSt Andrew St John( born in Bletsoe on 17 January 1732 – died Worcester on 23 March 1795) was Dean of Worcester from 1783 until his death.He was the second son of John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso.His eldest son was MP for Callington from 1803 to 1806.\n\nDocument 36:\nSir George Hill, 2nd Baronet\nSir George FitzGerald Hill, 2nd Baronet( 1 June 1763 – 8 March 1839) was an Irish politician.\n\nDocument 37:\nFrank Lotito\nFrank Lotito is an Australian actor, comedian, film director and film producer.He currently resides in Melbourne, Australia with his wife and children.\n\nDocument 38:\nJim Stevenson (footballer, born 1992)\nJames Adam Stevenson( born 17 May 1992) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for club Peterborough Sports.\n\nDocument 39:\nWera Frydtberg\nWera Frydtberg( 1926–2008) was a German film and television actress.She appeared in\" I Often Think of Piroschka\"( 1955) Her best known film\" Wir Wunderkinder\"( Are n’t we wonderful?) won the Golden Globe for the most successful International Picture in 1960 and the Golden Medal at the Moscow International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 40:\nAmira & Sam\nAmira& Sam is a 2014 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Sean Mullin and produced by Terry Leonard, Erich Lochner, and Matt Miller with executive producers James Ponsoldt, Meg Montagnino- Jarrett, and Peter Sobiloff.Set in New York City, the film is about Sam, an American soldier, and Amira, an illegal immigrant from Iraq.Drafthouse Cinemas has the distribution rights.The film has several story elements, including capitalism, immigration, life after the military, and attempting to be successful in the entertainment world.\n\nDocument 41:\nBruce Smith (poet)\nBruce Smith( born 1946) is an American poet.\n\nDocument 42:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 43:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 44:\nJesse E. Hobson\nJesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.\n\nDocument 45:\nAn Event\nAn Event  is a 1969 Yugoslav feature film directed by Vatroslav Mimica, based on a short story by Anton Chekhov.\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Green Jacket\nThe Green Jacket( French: L'habit vert) is a 1937 French comedy film directed by Roger Richebé and starring Elvire Popesco, Victor Boucher and Jules Berry.It is based on a play by Gaston Arman de Caillavet and Robert de Flers.The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean d'Eaubonne.The film is a farce set against the backdrop of the Académie française.\n\nDocument 47:\nThor Heyerdahl\nThor Heyerdahl (October 6, 1914 – April 18, 2002) was a Norwegian adventurer and ethnographer with a background in zoology, botany, and geography.He became notable for his \"Kon-Tiki\" expedition in 1947, in which he sailed 8,000 km (5,000 mi) across the Pacific Ocean in a hand-built raft from South America to the Tuamotu Islands.The expedition was designed to demonstrate that ancient people could have made long sea voyages, creating contacts between separate cultures.This was linked to a diffusionist model of cultural development.Heyerdahl subsequently made other voyages designed to demonstrate the possibility of contact between widely separated ancient people, notably the \"Ra II\" expedition of 1970, when he sailed from the west coast of Africa to Barbados in a papyrus reed boat.He was appointed a government scholar in 1984.In May 2011, the Thor Heyerdahl Archives were added to UNESCO's \"Memory of the World\" Register.At the time, this list included 238 collections from all over the world.The Heyerdahl Archives span the years 1937 to 2002 and include his photographic collection, diaries, private letters, expedition plans, articles, newspaper clippings, original book, and article manuscripts.The Heyerdahl Archives are administered by the Kon-Tiki Museum and the National Library of Norway in Oslo.\n\nDocument 48:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 49:\nPrivate Property (1960 film)\nPrivate Property, sometimes shown as Private Property!, is a 1960 American independent crime film, directed by Leslie Stevens and starring Corey Allen, Warren Oates and Stevens' wife, Kate Manx.The film was considered disturbing at the time of its release and was condemned by the Catholic Legion of Decency.Its initial distributor went out of business, and by 1994 it had not been in circulation for 30 years, and was considered a lost film.It was restored and re-released in 2016 to critical acclaim.\n\nDocument 50:\nNadeem Baig (director)\nNadeem Baig( born 24 March 1975) is Pakistani film and television director, producer and writer from Karachi, Pakistan.Baig won the Lux Style Award For Best Director for\" Punjab Nahi Jaungi\".He made his Film directional debut in 2015 with the highest grosser of the year,\" Jawani Phir Nahi Ani\".He is a frequent collaborator with Humayun Saeed, having directed\" Jawani Phir Nahi Ani\", which became huge success at the box office and is currently the third highest grossing film.\" Punjab Nahi Jaungi\", which is currently the second highest grossing film and\" Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2\", which is currently the highest grossing film.",
        "input": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Growing Up Smith?",
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            "Melbourne",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nRocky Shades\nRobert K. Barclay( born 22 January 1960), professionally known as Rocky Shades, is an English singer.\n\nDocument 2:\nAnne Abbott\nAnne Wales Abbott or, Abbot( April 10, 1808 – June 1, 1908) was a game designer, magazine editor, literary reviewer, and author.\n\nDocument 3:\nCoñocranra\nCoñocranra( possibly from Quechua\" quñuq\" warm, lukewarm,\" ranra\" stony, stony place) is a mountain of Peru located in the Ancash Region, Santa Province.It is the highest mountain in the Cordillera Negra at( 5181 m).From its summit is the scenery of the Andes mountain range around.To the west, is the profile of the coast, usually in a misty background.To the east, is the Cordillera Blanca where the highest peaks of Peru can be seen, especially Huascarán( 6768 m).Between the two mountain ranges, runs the Santa River, which gives life to the Callejón de Huaylas.Then the two mountain ranges come close to giving birth to the Canyon del Pato.Finally the Santa River, after cutting the Cordillera Negra, flows into the Pacific Ocean.\n\nDocument 4:\nIda de Tosny\nIda de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk( died after 1181), was very likely a daughter of Ralph V de Tosny( died 1162) and his wife Margaret( born circa 1125 and living in 1185), a daughter of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.\n\nDocument 5:\nList of horror films of 2011\nA list of horror films released in 2011.\n\nDocument 6:\nIan Sharp\nIan Sharp (born 13 November 1946, Clitheroe, Lancashire) is an English film and television director.Sharp was educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn and Hatfield College, Durham University where he gained an honours degree in Psychology and Modern Philosophy in 1968.During the seventies, he worked at the BBC making documentaries first for the General Features Department and then for Music and Arts, especially \"Arena\" and \"Omnibus\".In 1978 the BBC gave him 3 months sabbatical to make a movie called \"The Music Machine\", and it was this experience that led him to turn towards drama.His first break came in 1980 with the ITV comedy drama series \"Minder\".That was quickly followed by \"The Professionals\", and he made a total of 6 episodes for those two series.Shortly after that, he directed \"Who Dares Wins\" (1982), his second feature film, for producer Euan Lloyd.Next came the first six episodes of \"Robin of Sherwood\" for ITV, and the ensuing few years consisted of mainly television work until Robert Zemeckis asked him to direct the second unit on \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" starring Bob Hoskins.In 1994 he directed the action scenes for \"GoldenEye\", starring Pierce Brosnan.His tank chase sequence and the daring dam jump which opens the picture are much respected in the industry.He speaks fluent French and German and lives in Oxfordshire with his wife, the broadcaster and author Sue Cook.\n\nDocument 7:\nCharles Maigne\nCharles Maigne (November 11, 1879 – November 28, 1929) was an American screenwriter and film director of the silent era.He wrote for 32 films between 1916 and 1928.He also directed 18 films between 1918 and 1923.He was born in Richmond, Virginia and died in San Francisco, California.\n\nDocument 8:\nLA7\nLA- 7 or LA 7 can refer to:\n\nDocument 9:\nBruno Moynot\nBruno Moynot( born 20 December 1950, Bois- Colombes, Hauts- de- Seine, France) is a French actor and theatre director.Part of the famous French comedy group Le Splendid, he is best known for his roles in Patrice Leconte's\" Les Bronzés\" and its sequels, and as Zedko Preskovitch in\" Le Père Noël est une ordure\".He is actually the owner of Le Splendid and the Théâtre de la Renaissance with Christian Spillemaecker.\n\nDocument 10:\nCharles Lakes\nCharles Lakes( born August 6, 1964) is a retired American gymnast who participated in the 1988 Olympics.\n\nDocument 11:\nPetrus de Domarto\nPetrus de Domarto( fl. c. 1445– 1455) was a Franco- Flemish composer of the Renaissance.He was a contemporary and probable acquaintance of Ockeghem, and was the composer of at least one of the first unified mass cycles to be written in continental Europe.\n\nDocument 12:\nWilliam S. Penn\nWilliam S. Penn( born 1949) is a writer and English professor at Michigan State University.\n\nDocument 13:\nCarlos Hugo Christensen\nCarlos Hugo Christensen (Santiago del Estero, 15 December 1914 - Rio de Janeiro, 30 November 1999) was an Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer.He was of Danish descent through his paternal side.Christensen directed 54 different films between 1946 and his retirement.In the mid 1950s he relocated to Brazil where he established his own film studio, Carlos Hugo Christensen Produções Cinematográficas.He retired from film in 1996 and died three years later of a heart attack in Brazil.\n\nDocument 14:\nRonald G. Wanek\nRonald G. Wanek (born 1941) is an American billionaire businessman, and the founder and chairman of Ashley Furniture Industries.\n\nDocument 15:\nThe Pinto Kid (1941 film)\nThe Pinto Kid is a 1941 American western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and starring Charles Starrett, Louise Currie and Bob Nolan.\n\nDocument 16:\nKhyentse Norbu\nDzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche (རྫོང་གསར་འཇམ་དབྱངས་མཁྱེན་བརྩེ་རིན་པོ་ཆེ།, born June 18, 1961), also known as Khyentse Norbu, is a Tibetan/Bhutanese lama, filmmaker, and writer.His four major films are \"The Cup\" (1999), \"Travellers and Magicians\" (2003),  (2013) and, most recently, \"Hema Hema: Sing Me a SongWhile I Wait\" (2017).He is the author of the books\"What Makes You Not a Buddhist\"(Shambhala, 2007); \"Not for Happiness:A Guide to the So-Called Preliminary Practices\" (Shambhala, 2012); \"The Guru Drinks Bourbon\" (Shambhala, 2016); and \"Best Foot Forward:A Pilgrim's Guide to the Sacred Sites of the Buddha\" (Shambhala, 2018) and his other books like \"Teachings on NgöndroParting from the Four AttachmentsWhat to do at India's Buddhist Holy SitesBuddha NatureIntroduction to the Middle Way\" are also available through the Siddharthas Intent website.He is the eldest son of Thinley Norbu, and therefore the grandson of Dudjom Jigdral Yeshe Dorje.Rinpoche has teachers from all four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism and is a follower and champion of the Rimé (non-sectarian) movement.He considers Dilgo Khyentse as his main guru.He is also the primary custodian of the teachings of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo.\n\nDocument 17:\nGoodbye (1995 film)\nGoodbye or Tot Ziens!is a 1995 Dutch film directed by Heddy Honigmann.\n\nDocument 18:\nAlexandru Cristea\nAlexandru Cristea( 1890 – 1942) was the composer of the music for\" Limba Noastră\", current national anthem of Moldova.\n\nDocument 19:\nLouie Annesley\nLouie John Annesley( born 3 May 2000) is a British footballer who currently plays as a centre- back for Blackburn Rovers in the EFL Championship.Born in London, he represents the Gibraltar national football team at international level.\n\nDocument 20:\nBelenkoye, Altai Krai\nBelenkoye is a rural locality( a selo) in Uglovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia.The population was 267 as of 2013.There are 2 streets.\n\nDocument 21:\nChoice of Arms\nChoice of Arms( French: Le Choix des armes) is a 1981 French crime film directed by Alain Corneau.The main roles are played by Yves Montand, Catherine Deneuve and Gerard Depardieu.Although in structure a crime film, it is as much a character study of people under stress and an examination of aspects of French society.\n\nDocument 22:\nSebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal\nSebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, 1st Count of Oeiras( 13 May 1699 – 8 May 1782), popularly known as the Marquis of Pombal(\" Marquês de Pombal\"), was an 18th- century Portuguese statesman.He was Secretary of the State of Internal Affairs of the Kingdom( the equivalent of a Prime Minister today) in the government of Joseph I of Portugal from 1750 to 1777.Apart from being the most prominent minister in the government, he has also been considered to have been its\" de facto\" head.Pombal was notable for his swift and competent leadership in the aftermath of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.He implemented sweeping economic policies in Portugal to regulate commercial activity and standardise quality throughout the country, and was instrumental in weakening the grip of the Inquisition.The term\" Pombaline\" is used to describe not only his tenure, but also the architectural style adopted in Lisbon after the great earthquake.Pombal, who was considered an\" estrangeirado\"( that is, someone who admired, was influenced by or promoted foreign ideas in Portugal), introduced many fundamental administrative, educational, economic, and ecclesiastical reforms justified in the name of\" reason\" and instrumental in advancing secularisation in Portugal.However, historians argue that Pombal's implementation of the ideas of the\" Enlightenment\", while far- reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty.This included the crushing of opposition, the suppression of criticism, print censorship, the furthering of colonial economic exploitation for Portugal's own benefit, and, at a personal level, the consolidation of his own direct and widespread control for his own profit.He was the leading opponent of the Jesuits across Europe.\n\nDocument 23:\nChung Eun-yong\nChung Eun-yong( 1923 – August 1, 2014) was a South Korean policeman and activist.Chung initiated a decades long investigation into the July 1950 No Gun Ri Massacre by elements of the 7th Cavalry Regiment during the early days of the Korean War.Survivors estimated 100 people were killed in the No Gun Ri air attack and another 300 refugees died in attacks under a nearby railroad bridge.Chung Eun-yong's four- year- old son and two- year- old daughter were among the victims killed, while his wife, Park Sun- yong, suffered serious injuries.Chung Eun-yong, who returned to his pre-war job as a police officer in Daejeon in the mid-1950s, learned that the United States was accepting claims for damages related to the Korean War in 1960.He joined with several survivors of the No Gun Ri Massacre, but the group missed the application deadline.Chung quietly continued to gather evidence at archives in Seoul and Daejeon for the next three decades during South Korea's authoritarian military rule.Professionally, he worked for a government agency which combated potential Communist threats to South Korea.He also partnered to operate a small bottle manufacturing plant in Daejeon.He retired in the 1980s.Still the loss of his children never left him.He was later quoted by the\" Associated Pres s No Gun Ri never escaped my mind one single day.\"In early 1990s, South Korea's military dictatorship was replaced by a democratic government.By this time, Chung Eun -yong had concluded, through his research, that the 1st Cavalry Division, the parent unit of the 7th Cavalry Regiment, bore the responsibility for the No Gun Ri Massacre.Chung concluded that South Korea's transition to democracy had finally given him the opportunity to speak out on the No Gun Ri Massacre for the first time since the 1960s.A wrote a novel,\" Do You Know Our Agony?\", based on the events of the No Gun Ri, but it was rejected by ten different publishers due to the controversial nature of his charges.The book was finally published in 1994.Chung Eun- yong also began a series of petitions to the American government in the early 1990s.He demanded a full investigation, an apology and compensation for survivors and victim's families.His petitions were ignored or dismissed until a 1999 investigation by\" Associated Press\" uncovered evidence which corroborated the accusations of Chung and other survivors.The\" Associated Press\" interviewed U.S. veterans who were near the site of the massacre and found declassified U.S. files stating that commanders had ordered their forces to shoot civilians in the war zone.While other news organizations,\" U.S. News& World Report\", founded flaws with the AP's investigation, including an false eyewitness account by veteran Edward L. Daily, who was later proven not to have been at No Gun Ri, the AP investigation strengthened Chung's claims.Chung's petitions and the AP's stories caused American and South Korean authorities to launch an investigation.The United States Army first acknowledged the killings at No Gun Ri in January 2001, but did not assign blame for the massacre.U.S. President Bill Clinton issued a statement of regret concerning No Gun Ri, but did not offer a formal apology.No compensation was offered to victims or survivors at the time.Chung and his allies called the investigation a\" whitewash.\"The also rejected a U.S. offers to set up a scholarship fund and build a monument at No Gun Ri, which would have been dedicated to all of the Korean War's civilian victims rather than a specific memorial to those killed at No Gun Ri.The South Korean National Assembly created a committee to identify No Gun Ri victims in 2004.In 2005, the committee found 163 dead or missing victims and fifty- five wounded, while noting that reports were not submitted on many additional victims.Lawmakers also gave medical subsidies for survivors and established No Gun Ri Peace Park, a 29- acre park at the site, in 2004.In 1999, Chung joined with American veterans of No GunRi at a reconciliation service held at a church in Cleveland, Ohio.Chung Eun-yong was born in Chu Gok Ri, Korea, in 1923.He wanted to be an architect, but only had the money to attend railroad school.He became a telegraph operator for the Japanese during the Japanese occupation of Korea, but left the job following a fistfight with a Japanese co-worker.He joined the Korean National Police in 1944 to avoid being drafted into the Japanese Army during World War II.Shortly after joining the police, Chung married his wife, Park Sun-yong, in an arranged marriage, which he been set up by a fortune teller.He quit the police in 1949, citing corruption, and enrolled at law school in Seoul.The outbreak of the Korean War cut short his studies.Chung Eun-yong, who had been in declining health, died on August 1, 2014, at his home in Daejeon, South Korea, at the age of 91.He was survived by his wife of 69 years, Park Sun-yong, and a son born after the Korean War, Chung Koo- do.Chung Koo- do is the chairman of the No Gun Ri International Peace Foundation, which operates the No Gun Ri Peace Park.\n\nDocument 24:\nJohn DeRoss\nJohn J. DeRoss( July 17, 1937), also known as Jackie or Jackie Zambooka, is a former underboss in the Colombo crime family.\n\nDocument 25:\nGeorge, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach\nGeorge of Brandenburg- Ansbach( 4 March 1484 – 27 December 1543), known as George the Pious, was a Margrave of Brandenburg- Ansbach from the House of Hohenzollern.\n\nDocument 26:\nMikhail Schweitzer\nMikhail( or Moisei/ Moses) Abramovich Schweitzer( 16 February 1920, Perm, RSFSR- 2 June 2000, Russia) was an outstanding Soviet film director, People's Artist of the RSFSR and People's Artist of the USSR.Mikhail Shveitser graduated from VGIK, directing class of Sergei Eisenstein art workshop.He started to work at Mosfilm Studios since 1943.Shveitser was an assistant director of\" Man No 217\" film production in 1944.Mikhail Romm was a director of that film.When Shveitser lost his job after his first movie\" Glorious Path\" which was filming in the\" contestation with a cosmopolitism\" period, he could be accepted to work at Sverdlovsk Film Studios only with Mikhail Romm's help.\n\nDocument 27:\nBullet (Misfits song)\n\"Bullet\" is the second single released by the horror punk band the Misfits.The four tracks comprising the EP were recorded, along with thirteen others, in early 1978 for the proposed \"Static Age\" album.When the band could not find a record label to release the album, they instead released four of the songs as \"Bullet\" on singer Glenn Danzig's label Plan 9 Records.The songs were re-released in different versions over subsequent years, until \"Static Age\" was finally released in its entirety in 1997.\n\nDocument 28:\nÍmpetu\nÍmpetu is a flamenco guitar composition, a bulerias.It was composed by Mario Escudero.It was recorded by Paco de Lucía on his 1967 album \"La fabulosa guitarra de Paco de Lucía\".\n\nDocument 29:\nWalter Robinson (composer)\nWalter Robinson is an African American composer of the late 20th century.He is most notable for his 1977 song\" Harriet Tubman\", which has been recorded by folk musicians such as Holly Near, John McCutcheon, and others.He is also the composer of several operas.\n\nDocument 30:\nGerhard VII, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg\nGerhard VII, Count of Holstein- Rendsburg( 1404 – 24 July 1433 in Emmerich am Rhein) was Count of Holstein- Rendsburg and by claim also Duke of Schleswig, as Gerhard III.He was the youngest son of Gerhard VI and his wife Elizabeth of Brunswick.\n\nDocument 31:\nThomas H. Ince\nThomas Harper Ince( November 16, 1880 – November 19, 1924) was an American silent film producer, director, screenwriter, and actor.Ince was known as the\" Father of the Western\" and was responsible for making over 800 films.He revolutionized the motion picture industry by creating the first major Hollywood studio facility and invented movie production by introducing the\" assembly line\" system of filmmaking.He was the first mogul to build his own film studio dubbed\" Inceville\" in Palisades Highlands.Ince was also instrumental in developing the role of the producer in motion pictures.Two of his films,\" The Italian\"( 1915), for which he wrote the screenplay, and\" Civilization\"( 1916), which he directed, were selected for preservation by the National Film Registry.He later entered into a partnership with D. W. Griffith and Mack Sennett to form the Triangle Motion Picture Company, whose studios are the present- day site of Sony Pictures.He then built a new studio about a mile from Triangle, which is now the site of Culver Studios.Ince's untimely death at the height of his career, after he became severely ill aboard the private yacht of media tycoon William Randolph Hearst, has caused much speculation, although the official cause of his death was heart failure.\n\nDocument 32:\nCharles Paul Ernest, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt\nCharles Paul Ernest of Bentheim-Steinfurt (30 August 1729 – 30 June 1780) was a Count of Steinfurt.He was the son of the reigning Count Frederick and his wife Francisca Charlotte, née Countess of Lippe.His father died young and Charles Paul Ernest became head of the Bentheim-Steinfurt family in 1733.Initially, he had to share power in the territories of Steinfurt and Alpen with his great-uncle Statius Philip (1668-1749).Under the guardianship of his great-uncle, he enjoyed an excellent education.His Hofmeister Johann Christoph Buch accompanied him on several long journeys to perfect his foreign language skills.In 1748, he married Sophie Charlotte, the eldest daughter of Frederick William II, Prince of Nassau-Siegen.In 1749, his great-uncle and regent Statius Philip died, and Charles Paul Ernest took up the business of government.At times, he lived in Paris, where he became acquainted with Voltaire.Charles Paul Ernest had a strong interest in history an collected rare books, incunables, manuscripts, images, coins and natural history curiosities.In 1765, he began creating the Steinfurter Bagno Park.He had the welfare of his subjects at heart; his subjects liked and revered him.In 1770, he joined the Palatinate Academy of Sciences in Mannheim.His youngest daughter, Caroline of Bentheim-Steinfurt was active as a writer.Charles Paul Ernest died on 30 June 1780 and was succeeded by his son Louis (1756-1817), who was described as highly educated, intellectual and interested in scientific and economical issues.\n\nDocument 33:\nFrancesco I Acciaioli\nFrancis or Francesco I Acciaioli was the son of Nerio II Acciaioli by his second wife Chiara Zorzi.He succeeded on his father's death in 1451 to the Duchy of Athens under his mother's regency.His mother married the Venetian Bartolomeo Contarini (1453).However, Mehmet II, the Ottoman sultan, intervened at the insistence of the people on the behalf of the young duke Francis and summoned Bartolommeo and Chiara to his court at Adrianople.Another Acciaioli, Francesco II, was sent to Athens as a Turkish client duke.Evidently, the citizenry had mistrusted the two lovers influence over the young duke, for whose safety they may have feared.The young Francesco I remained at the court of the Ottoman sultan.\n\nDocument 34:\nCharles II de Valois, Duke of Orléans\nCharles II of Orléans (22 January 1522 – 9 September 1545) was the third son of Francis I and Claude of France.\n\nDocument 35:\nJohn I, Duke of Bourbon\nJean de Bourbon (1381–1434) was Duke of Bourbon, from 1410 to his death and Duke of Auvergne since 1416.He was the eldest son of Louis II and Anne of Auvergne.Through his mother, John inherited the County of Forez.During the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War he took sides against the Burgundians.John was captured at the Battle of Agincourt and died a prisoner in London, in spite of the payment of several ransoms, and promises to support the king of England as king of France.In 1400 in Paris, he married Marie, Duchess of Auvergne, daughter of John, Duke of Berry, who inherited the Auvergne title from her father.They had three sons:In addition, he had an illegitimate daughter:\n\nDocument 36:\nYan Baihu\nYan Baihu was a bandit leader active in the Wu or Jiangdong region during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.\n\nDocument 37:\nMichelangelo Faggioli\nMichelangelo Faggioli( 1666–1733) was an Italian lawyer and celebrated amateur composer of humorous cantatas in Neapolitan dialect.A founder of a new genre of Neapolitan comedy, he was the composer of the opera buffa\" La Cilla\" in 1706.\n\nDocument 38:\nRoy E. Larsen\nRoy Edward Larsen( April 20, 1899 – September 9, 1979) was an American publishing executive who worked for Time Inc. for 56 years.Following founders Henry Luce and Briton Hadden, Larsen was credited with being responsible for the company's growth and success.At the time of his death he was described as being\" one of the most influential figures in the golden age of the company's empire.\"\n\nDocument 39:\nMetalstorm: The Destruction of Jared-Syn\nMetalstorm: The Destruction of Jared- Syn is a 1983 science fiction film starring Jeffrey Byron, Michael Preston, Tim Thomerson, Kelly Preston and Richard Moll.It was directed and produced by Charles Band.The story is a space- age western which combines themes of esoteric sorcery and high technology.\" Metalstorm\" was filmed in 3D.The movie portrays the story of a space ranger named Dogen( played by Jeffrey Byron), who is in search of an intergalactic criminal with supernatural powers named Jared- Syn( played by Michael Preston).He has tracked this individual to a desert planet called Lemuria.The planet's human population lives in scattered mining towns, gathering valuable crystals which seem to be the basis for their technology and economy.Syn has posed as the leader of a strange group of nomadic humanoids called the\" One Eyes\" – so named because they symbolically gouge out one of their eyes – who are descendants of a vanished culture called the Cyclopians.The territorial nomads have begun a holy war to drive the human miners from their lands.Syn has instigated this crusade, but Dogen knows that Syn's plan is really to enslave them all and seeks to stop him at all cost.Syn equips his nomads with strange red crystals that drain the life out of touched victims.Dogen searches Lemuria's wastelands for Syn's camp, traveling in an armored vehicle which looks like a SUV.\n\nDocument 40:\nReginald I, Count of Burgundy\nReginald I, Count of Burgundy(aka Renaud I, Count Palatine of Burgundy) was the second Count of the Free County of Burgundy.Born in 986, he was the son of Otto-William, Count of Burgundy (the first Count) and Ermentrude de Roucy.In 1016, Reginald married Alice of Normandy.He succeeded to the County on his father's death in 1026.Reginald was succeeded by his son, William I, on his death in 1057.Reginald married Alice and had the following children:\n\nDocument 41:\nAlonso Mudarra\nAlonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument.He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar.\n\nDocument 42:\nGlenn Danzig\nGlenn Danzig (born Glenn Allen Anzalone; June 23, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer from Lodi, New Jersey.He is the founder of the bands Misfits, Samhain and Danzig.He owns the Evilive record label as well as Verotik, an adult-oriented comic book publishing company.Beginning in the mid-1970s, Danzig's musical career has encompassed a number of genres through the years, including punk rock, heavy metal, industrial, blues and classical music.He has also written songs for other musicians, most notably Johnny Cash and Roy Orbison.As a singer, he is noted for his baritone voice and tenor vocal range; his style has been compared to those of Elvis Presley, Jim Morrison, and Howlin' Wolf.Danzig has also cited Bill Medley as a vocal influence.\n\nDocument 43:\nTarcisio Fusco\nTarcisio Fusco was an Italian composer of film scores.He was the brother of the composer Giovanni Fusco and the uncle of operatic soprano Cecilia Fusco.\n\nDocument 44:\nAlexander Courage\nAlexander Mair\" Sandy\" Courage Jr.( December 10, 1919May 15, 2008) was an American orchestrator, arranger, and composer of music, primarily for television and film.He is best known as the composer of the theme music for the original\" Star Trek\" series.\n\nDocument 45:\nShonan Institute of Technology High School\nShonan Institute of Technology High School is a high school in Kanagawa, Japan.It was founded in 1961 as high school attached to Shonan Institute of Technology\n\nDocument 46:\nFrancis of Denmark\nFrancis of Denmark( 15 July 1497 – 1 April 1511), was a prince of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, the youngest son of King John of Denmark and Christina of Saxony.\n\nDocument 47:\nMr. Ace\nMr. Ace is a 1946 American film noir drama film about a society woman( Sylvia Sidney) who taps a gangster( George Raft) for his political support as she runs for Congress.The movie was written by Fred F. Finkelhoffe and directed by Edwin L. Marin.George Raft later appeared in a radio show\" The Cases of Mr. Ace\".Mr Ace was turned into a private detective.\n\nDocument 48:\nPeter Dodds McCormick\nPeter Dodds McCormick( 1834?30 October 1916), a Scottish- born schoolteacher, was the composer of the Australian national anthem\" Advance Australia Fair\".\n\nDocument 49:\nPrincess of the Stars\nPrincess of the Stars may refer to:\n\nDocument 50:\nHarold S. Bucquet\nHarold S. Bucquet( 10 April 1891 – 13 February 1946) was an English film director.He directed 26 films between 1936 and 1945.His 1937 film\" Torture Money\" won an Academy Award for the Best Short Subject( Two- Reel).He was born in London, England and died in Los Angeles, California.He is interred at Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery.",
        "input": "What is the place of birth of the composer of song Bullet (Misfits Song)?",
        "answers": [
            "Lodi",
            "Lodi, NJ",
            "Lodi, New Jersey"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nPrincess Maria Christina of Saxony (1770–1851)\nMaria Christina of Saxony (Maria Christina Albertina Carolina; 7 December 1770 – 24 November 1851) was a Princess of Saxony.She was the Princess of Carignano and later Princess of Montléart by marriage.\n\nDocument 2:\nJoan Salvador i Riera\nJoan Salvadori Riera( 1683- 21 February 1726) was a pharmacist and naturalist born in Barcelona, Spain.He was the oldest son of Jaume Salvador i Pedrol, who was also an apothecary and naturalist.His grandfather was a famous naturalist, Joan Salvador i Boscà.He graduated with a master of arts from the Estudi General de Barcelona in 1700, and was admitted to the Barcelona Apothecary School in 1702.Salvador studied botany with Peire Magnol in Montpellier, and with his father's friend Joseph Pitton de Tournefort in Paris.In the fall of 1706 he returned to Barcelona from a trip to Occitania and Italy.At that time the city was under the rule of Charles III.Salvador was the main contributor to the oldest plant collection known in Spain, at the Botanic Institute of Barcelona.Salvador wrote a memoir about arts, fishing gear and marine species, commissioned by the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris and published in 1722.\n\nDocument 3:\nElisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Pomerania\nElizabeth of Brandenburg( 1425 – after 13 January 1465) was a princess of Brandenburg by birth and marriage Duchess of Pomerania.\n\nDocument 4:\nMe and Liza\n\"Me and Liza\" is a song by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright for his greatest hits album,  (2014); it appears as the third track on the album's standard issue, serving as its lead single.The song is about Wainwright's relationship with Liza Minnelli, who was reportedly upset by his 2006 tribute concerts to her mother, Judy Garland.It premiered on BBC Radio 2's \"Weekend Wogan\" on January 12, 2014 and was officially released on January 20. \"Me and Liza\" reached a peak position of number 59 on Belgium's Ultratop singles chart.\n\nDocument 5:\nThe House of the Arrow (1930 film)\nThe House of the Arrow is a 1930 British mystery film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Dennis Neilson- Terry, Benita Hume and Richard Cooper.It was based on the book,\" The House of the Arrow\", and its subsequent stage play adaptation by A.E.W. Mason, part of his Inspector Hanaud series.It was one of four film adaptations of the story.It was made at Twickenham Studios.A quota quickie, it was distributed by the American company Warner Brothers.A separate French- language version\" La Maison de la Fléche\" was also produced at Twickenham directed by Henri Fescourt.A follow up film\" At the Villa Rose\" was made in 1930 with the same director.Austin Trevor replaced Terry as Inspector Hanaud.\n\nDocument 6:\nHarith ibn Harb\nHarith ibn Harb  was the son of the 7th century Arabian Meccan leader Harb ibn Umayya.Hence he was the brother of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, who was chief of Mecca in the period 624-630 and a major opponent of Muhammad.He had trade relations with Sa'd ibn Ubadah, the chief of the Banu Khazraj.Harith helped Sa'd when the later was captured by the Meccans after the Second Pledge of al-Aqabah.He married Saffiyah bint ‘Abd al-Muttalib, one of Muhammad's paternal aunts, and they had a son, Safi.\n\nDocument 7:\nMaud Green\nMaud Green (6 April 1492 – 1 December 1531) was the mother of Catherine Parr, the sixth wife of King Henry VIII of England.She was a close friend and lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon.She was also co-heiress to her father, Sir Thomas Green of Green's Norton in Northamptonshire along with her sister, Anne, Lady Vaux.\n\nDocument 8:\nYoung Hunters: The Beast of Bevendean\nYoung Hunters:The Beast of Bevendean is a British children ’s adventure film directed by Ewan Gorman and starring Aaron Swartz, Jonathan Hansler, Brenock O'Connor, Toby Murray and Julie Hoult.The plot concerns the search by two boys for the mysterious Beast of Bevendean.\n\nDocument 9:\nHugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland\nHugh Algernon Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland (6 April 1914 – 11 October 1988), was the son of Alan Percy, 8th Duke of Northumberland, and Lady Helen Gordon-Lennox.He succeeded to the dukedom of Northumberland in 1940, when his brother Henry, the 9th Duke, was killed in Belgium in World War II during the retreat to Dunkirk.\n\nDocument 10:\nMario Díaz-Balart\nMario Rafael Caballero Díaz- Balart( born September 25, 1961) is a Republican U.S. Representative for Florida's 25th congressional district.He was elected in 2002, and his current district includes much of southwestern Miami- Dade County, including the city of Hialeah, and much of the northern portion of the Everglades.\n\nDocument 11:\nRené Paul\nRonald René Charles Paul( 20 January 1921 – 16 June 2008) was a British fencer.\n\nDocument 12:\nHans von der Groeben\nHans von der Groeben( 14 May 1907 – 6 March 2005) was a German diplomat, scientist and journalist and member of the European Commission.Von der Groeben was born in Langheim( today Łankiejmy, Poland) near Rastenburg, East Prussia.A son of landowner Georg von der Groeben and Eva von Mirbach, he studied jurisprudence and political economics at the Universities of Berlin, Bonn and Göttingen.After the state exams he became a government advisor in 1933 at the Ministry of Nutrition( Reichsernährungsministerium) and in 1937 transferred to his final advisory position for credit and cooperatives( Referats für das Kredit- und Genossenschaftswesen).For periods during the Second WorldWar he served as a reserve in the armed forces, ending up as a first lieutenant.After the war he became a director of government in the Treasury of Lower Saxony.Federal Minister for Economic Affairs Ludwig Erhard recruited him from there to work on Germany's response to the Schuman Declaration for better Franco- German relations.From 1953 he represented the Federal Government in the coordinating committee of the European Coal and Steel Community.He ranks among the fathers of the European Union, he was one of the authors of the Spaak Report, calling for the establishment of the European Economic Community.He was vice- chair of the German delegation, led by Alfred Mueller Armack at the 1956 Brussels Conference which led to the Treaty of Rome and was chair of the\" Common Market\" committee.He is responsible for the fact that the EEC received a contractually specified free market framework and found a kindred spirit in the French delegation leader, Robert Marjolin.When the Treaty of Rome came into effect on 1 January 1958, Chancellor Konrad Adenauer appointed Von der Groeben as the second German member of the first European Commission, along with Walter Hallstein who became the commission president.Responsible for competition policy, Von der Groeben set the foundations of the European antitrust rights, introduced the value added tax system as well as the adjustment of the control systems and the European joint patents.The December 1961 adoption of the European antitrust rights is based on his efforts to unite the French and German systems.He remained a member of the second Hallstein Commission and the Rey Commission, serving until 1970.After leaving the commission in 1970 he became an advisor to the CDU on questions of European policy and worked actively as a scientists and journalist.In 1967 he received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Frankfurt.He married Gunhild von Rosenberg in 1934 and they had 3 children.Von der Groeben died in 2005, aged 97, in Rheinbach near Bonn.\n\nDocument 13:\nErnest William Castine\nErnest William Castine (26 November 1869 – 8 February 1955) was a pastoralist and politician in the State of South Australia.\n\nDocument 14:\nHollow (2014 film)\nHollow (Vietnamese: Đoạt Hồn) is a 2014 Vietnamese horror film directed by Ham Tran.\n\nDocument 15:\nPeder Hjort\nPeder Hjort or Peder Hiort (1715–1 August 1789) was a Norwegian businessperson.Peder Pedersen Hjort was born in the mining town of Røros in Sør-Trøndelag as the youngest of six children.His family originated in Schleswig-Flensburg.He attended the Trondheim Cathedral School and was trained at the University of Copenhagen as a theologian graduating in 1737.In 1743, he was appointed to a position with the Copper Works at Røros.In 1762, he assumed the position of magistrate, which his father held before him.He also became assistant mining director followed in 1772 as director of the mines.At that time, this was one of the most valuable mines in Norway.The operation consisted of several mines and smelters.In 1768, he became a member of Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters after he had authored \"Historiske Efterretninger om Røros Kobberverk\", a report about the history of the Røros copper plant.\n\nDocument 16:\nMargaret of Bohemia, Duchess of Bavaria\nMargaret of Bohemia( 1313–1341) was the daughter of King John of Bohemia by his first wife Elisabeth of Bohemia( 1292–1330).\n\nDocument 17:\nLee Stafford\nLee Stafford( born 17 October 1966) is an award- winning celebrity hairdresser.\n\nDocument 18:\nPrince Napoléon Bonaparte\nNapoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte (9 September 1822 – 17 March 1891), usually called Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte or Jérôme Bonaparte, was the second son of Jerome, King of Westphalia and his second wife Catharina of Württemberg.An oustpoken liberal, he became the \"de facto\" head of the House of Bonaparte from 1879 to his death.He wasn't considered a legitimate pretender to the throne by many Bonapartists, due to his fathers previous marriage without divorce.They instead preferred his son Victor.From the 1880s he was one of the stronger supporters of General Georges Boulanger, together with other monarchist forces.As well as bearing the title of Prince Napoléon, given him by his cousin Emperor Napoleon III in 1852,\nhe was also 3rd Prince of Montfort, 1st Count of Meudon and Count of Moncalieri, following his marriage with Maria Clotilde of Savoy in 1859.His popular nickname, Plon-Plon, stemmed from his difficulty in pronouncing his own name while still a child.\n\nDocument 19:\nAlison Pearson (accused witch)\nAlison Pearson( or Pierson)( or Alesoun Pierson)( born 1533, died Edinburgh 1588) was executed for witchcraft.On being tried in 1588, she confessed to visions of a fairy court.\n\nDocument 20:\nJalal al-Dawla\nAbu Tahir Firuz Khusrau , better known by his \"laqab\" of Jalal al-Dawla (993 or 994 – March 1044), was the Buyid amir of Iraq (1027–1044).He was the son of Baha' al-Dawla.\n\nDocument 21:\nAdalbert Covacs\nAdalbert Covacs( born 19 June 1947) is a Romanian modern pentathlete who competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.He is also known as Adalbert Covaci or Albert Covaci.\n\nDocument 22:\nGuillaume Nicloux\nGuillaume Nicloux( born 3 August 1966) is a French novelist, director and actor.He is the founder of the theatre company La Troupe.He has written crime fiction and directed films for cinema and French television.He won the Best Screenplay Award at the 2014 Tribeca Film Festival for\" The Kidnapping of Michel Houellebecq\", a comedic interpretation of a rumoured abduction of the writer Michel Houellebecq, starring Houellebecq as himself.His 2015 film\" Valley of Love\" was selected to compete for the Palme d' Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 23:\nK. Narayanan\nK. Narayanan is an Indian film director, editor, and art director who has worked predominantly in Malayalam cinema.Since his debut in 1953, he has edited more than 200 films across Malayalam and Tamil.\n\nDocument 24:\nFreddy Rodriguez\nFreddy or Freddie Rodriguez may refer to:\n\nDocument 25:\nMore Bloody Meetings\nMore Bloody Meetings is a 1984 British comedy training film that stars John Cleese as a bumbling middle manager.The film was directed by Charles Crichton and written by Antony Jay.It was produced by Cleese's production company Video Arts.\n\nDocument 26:\nJames Lesley\nSir James Leslie or Lesley was a British army officer of the seventeenth century.\n\nDocument 27:\nJoseph Watson (footballer)\nJoseph Charles Watson was an Australian rules footballer.\n\nDocument 28:\nJeanne d'Évreux\nJeanne d'Évreux (1310 – 4 March 1371) was Queen of France and Navarre as the third wife of King Charles IV of France.She was the daughter of his uncle Louis, Count of Évreux and Margaret of Artois.Their lack of sons caused the end of the direct line of the Capetian dynasty.Because she was his first cousin, the couple required papal permission to marry from Pope John XXII.They had three daughters, Jeanne, Marie and Blanche.Jeanne died on 4 March 1371 in her château at Brie-Comte-Robert, in the Île-de-France region, some twenty miles southeast of Paris.She was buried at the Basilica of St Denis, the necropolis of the Kings of France.Two of Jeanne's remarkable possessions survive:her book of hours and a statue of the Virgin and Child.The \"Book of Hours\", known as the \" Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux,\" is in The Cloisters collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.It was commissioned from the artist Jean Pucelle between 1324 and 1328, probably as a gift from her husband.The book contains the usual prayers of the canonical hours as arranged for the laity along with the notable inclusion of the office dedicated to St Louis, her great-grandfather.The small statue of the Virgin and Child (gilded silver and enamel, 69 cm high), which Jeanne left to the monastery of St Denis outside Paris, is in the Louvre Museum.\n\nDocument 29:\nCharles Paul Ernest, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt\nCharles Paul Ernest of Bentheim-Steinfurt (30 August 1729 – 30 June 1780) was a Count of Steinfurt.He was the son of the reigning Count Frederick and his wife Francisca Charlotte, née Countess of Lippe.His father died young and Charles Paul Ernest became head of the Bentheim-Steinfurt family in 1733.Initially, he had to share power in the territories of Steinfurt and Alpen with his great-uncle Statius Philip (1668-1749).Under the guardianship of his great-uncle, he enjoyed an excellent education.His Hofmeister Johann Christoph Buch accompanied him on several long journeys to perfect his foreign language skills.In 1748, he married Sophie Charlotte, the eldest daughter of Frederick William II, Prince of Nassau-Siegen.In 1749, his great-uncle and regent Statius Philip died, and Charles Paul Ernest took up the business of government.At times, he lived in Paris, where he became acquainted with Voltaire.Charles Paul Ernest had a strong interest in history an collected rare books, incunables, manuscripts, images, coins and natural history curiosities.In 1765, he began creating the Steinfurter Bagno Park.He had the welfare of his subjects at heart; his subjects liked and revered him.In 1770, he joined the Palatinate Academy of Sciences in Mannheim.His youngest daughter, Caroline of Bentheim-Steinfurt was active as a writer.Charles Paul Ernest died on 30 June 1780 and was succeeded by his son Louis (1756-1817), who was described as highly educated, intellectual and interested in scientific and economical issues.\n\nDocument 30:\nDaniel Tompkins Van Buren\nDaniel Tompkins Van Buren( January 15, 1826 – July 16, 1890) was an American military officer and engineer.He attained the rank of brigadier general by brevet as a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War.Born in Kingston, New York and the son of Congressman and Judge John Van Buren, Daniel Van Buren was educated in Kingston, and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1847.He served in the Mexican – American War, and remained on duty until resigning after his father's death in 1855.Returning to Kingston to administer his father's estate, Van Buren studied law, attained admission to the bar, and practiced.In addition, he worked as an engineer and surveyor, and served as an engineer officer in the state militia.Van Buren returned to the Army for the American Civil War, serving primarily as chief of staff to John Adams Dix as Dix carried out a series of senior commands; Van Buren advanced through the ranks to colonel, and received a brevet promotion to brigadier general in recognition of his superior service during the war.After the war, Van Buren worked as an engineer and surveyor, first in Kingston, and later in Plainfield, New Jersey.He died in Plainfield, and was buried at Green- Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.\n\nDocument 31:\nWilliam F. Brown\nWilliam F. Brown( 29 November 1919, in Tampa, Florida – 6 September 2010, in Kennewick, Washington) was an American welding engineer, professional engineer and magnetic pulse welding expert.\n\nDocument 32:\nJohn Payne Todd\nJohn Payne Todd( February 29, 1792 – January 16, 1852), also known as Payne Todd, was the first son of Dolley Payne and John Todd Jr. His father and younger brother died in the 1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic, which killed nearly 10 percent of the city's population.His mother remarried the following year, to the older James Madison, the future president of the United States.Madison adopted Todd at age 2 and tried to help him in what developed as a difficult life.Believed to be alcoholic, Todd was repeatedly jailed for shooting incidents, and ran up debts in gambling.His parents bailed him out of debtors' prison, mortgaging Madison's Montpelier to raise the money.His stepfather had him manage Montpelier at one point, but Todd was unsuccessful.Todd died of typhoid fever less than three years after his mother's death of old age.\n\nDocument 33:\nZacharias Kunuk\nZacharias Kunuk (born November 27, 1957) is a Canadian Inuk producer and director most notable for his film , the first Canadian dramatic feature film produced entirely in Inuktitut.He is the president and co-founder with Paul Qulitalik, Paul Apak Angilirq, and the only non-Inuit, ex-New Yorker team member, Norman Cohn, of Igloolik Isuma Productions, Canada's first independent Inuit production company.(2001), the first feature film that was entirely in Inuktitut was named as the greatest Canadian film of all time by the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival poll.\n\nDocument 34:\nMystery Island (1937 film)\nMystery Island is a 1937 Australian film shot almost entirely on location near Lord Howe Island.It is best remembered for the mysterious disappearance of two of its cast after filming completed.\n\nDocument 35:\nThe Affairs of Maupassant\nThe Affairs of Maupassant is a 1935 Austrian- Italian drama film production.The German title is\" Das Tagebuch der Geliebten\" and the Italian title is\" Il diario di una donna amata\", which means\" the diary of a woman in love\".An historical romance, it was directed by Henry Koster under his original name of Hermann Kosterlitz and starred Isa Miranda as the Ukrainian artist and diarist Marie Bashkirtseff and Hans Jaray as the French writer Guy de Maupassant.It was loosely based on Bashkirtseff's diaries, in which she records her studies in Paris to become an artist towards the end of the 19th century, and possibly on her correspondence with Maupassant, which she had begun under an assumed name.The film focuses on a feud between Maupassant and one of Bashkirtseff's teachers that leads to a nascent( and highly fictionalized) romance between Bashkirtseff and Maupassant.The romance is cut short in the film by Bashkirtseff's early death from tuberculosis.The film was made just before Koster moved to the United States to join Universal Studios.It was filmed in Vienna.\n\nDocument 36:\nKatrina Begin\nKatrina Begin( born August 10, 1982 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American actress.She is perhaps best known for her role as Sylvia in the 2007 film\" Remember the Daze\".In television, she guest starred on\" Grounded for LifeE- RingERGossip Girl The ProtectorAfter Lately\" and had a four- episode on\" No Ordinary Family\" from 2010 to 2011.As well as appearing in the films\" Pretty Little Devils\"( 2008) and\" Zookeeper\"( 2011).\n\nDocument 37:\nPrincess Maria Clotilde of Savoy\nMaria Clotilde of Savoy( Ludovica Teresa Maria Clotilde; 2 March 1843 – 25 June 1911) was born in Turin to Vittorio Emanuele II, later King of Italy and his first wife, Adelaide of Austria.She was the wife of Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte.\n\nDocument 38:\nA Regular Frankie Fan\nA Regular Frankie Fan is a 2000 documentary film on the fans of\" The Rocky Horror Picture Show\".It was narrated by Paul Williams and written and directed by Scott Mabbutt.The majority of the documentary was filmed at theaters screening\" The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" in and around Southern California.It was released on DVD by Liberty International Entertainment in 2001.\n\nDocument 39:\nGeorge Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Bedford\nGeorge of York, 1st Duke of Bedford( March 1477 – March 1479) was the eighth child and third son of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville.He was a younger brother of Elizabeth of York, Mary of York, Cecily of York, Edward V of England, Margaret Plantagenet, Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York and Anne of York.He was also an older brother of Catherine of York and Bridget of York.He was born in Windsor Castle in March 1477, and was created Duke of Bedford in infancy, probably in 1478, after the former holder of the title, George Neville, was deprived of the title by act of Parliament, ostensibly for lack of money to maintain the style of a duke.He was appointed the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1478, one of a series of nominal and largely absent lieutenants.George died aged two.This is considered likely to have been due to an outbreak of bubonic plague.He was buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle on March 22, 1479.\n\nDocument 40:\nPhoebe Hearst Cooke\nPhoebe Millicent Hearst Cooke( July 13, 1927 – November 18, 2012) was an American businesswoman and philanthropist.She served on the board of directors of the Hearst Corporation from 1962 to 1998.She was a granddaughter of William Randolph Hearst.Her twin brother was former Hearst Corporation chairman George Randolph Hearst Jr., who died in June 2012.She spent much of her life in Woodside, California, and was particularly involved in the equestrian community, including horse- assisted therapy through the National Center For Equine Facilitated Therapy.In her elder years, she faced disputes with family over the management of her estate, which concluded in 2009 with a conservatorship.In 1996, she was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy& Western Heritage Museum.\n\nDocument 41:\nThéobald Chartran\nThéobald Chartran( 20 July 1849 – 16 July 1907) was a classical French propaganda painter.As\" T\", he was one of the artists responsible for occasional caricatures of\" Vanity Fair\" magazine, specializing in French and Italian subjects.His work for\" Vanity Fair\" included Pope Leo XIII, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Umberto I of Italy, William Henry Waddington, all in 1878, Charles Gounod, Giuseppe Verdi, Ernest Renan, Jules Grévy, Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte, Victor Hugo, Marshal MacMahon, Granier de Cassagnac, Louis Blanc, and Alexandre Dumas\" fils\", all in 1879.President Theodore Roosevelt's official portrait was originally commissioned to Théobald Chartran in 1902, but when Roosevelt saw the final product he hated it and hid it in the darkest corner of the White House.When family members called it the\" Mewing Cat\" for making him look so harmless, he had it destroyed and hired John Singer Sargent to paint a more masculine portrait.Among Chartran's work is his portrait of René- Théophile- Hyacinthe Laennec, the inventor of the stethoscope.\n\nDocument 42:\nNapoléon Joseph Louis Bontemps\nNapoléon Joseph Louis Bontemps was Governor General for Inde française in the Second French Colonial Empire during the last days of the Second Empire of France and in the initial era of the Third Republic.\n\nDocument 43:\nJérôme Bonaparte\nJérôme-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Girolamo Buonaparte; 15 November 1784 – 24 June 1860) was the youngest brother of Napoleon I and reigned as Jerome I (formally Hieronymus Napoleon in German), King of Westphalia, between 1807 and 1813.From 1816 onward, he bore the title of Prince of Montfort.After 1848, when his nephew, Louis Napoleon, became President of the French Second Republic, he served in several official roles, including Marshal of France from 1850 onward, and President of the Senate in 1852.\n\nDocument 44:\nNapoléon Joseph Curial\nNapoléon Joseph Curial( 9 January 1809 – 22 September 1861) was a French peer and politician.\n\nDocument 45:\nJean Martin (disambiguation)\nJean Martin may refer to:\n\nDocument 46:\nPartners of the Trail (1931 film)\nPartners of the Trail is a 1931 American western film directed by Wallace Fox and starring Tom Tyler, Betty Mack and Lafe McKee.\n\nDocument 47:\nGraves Without a Name\nGraves Without a Name is a 2018 French- Cambodian documentary film edited, co-written, and directed by Rithy Panh.It was selected as the Cambodian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.\n\nDocument 48:\nRachel Félix\nElisabeth Félix, better known only as Mademoiselle Rachel( 21 February 1821 – 3 January 1858), was a French actress.She became a prominent figure in French society, and was the mistress of, among others, Napoleon III, Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte and Alexandre Colonna- Walewski, the illegitimate son of Napoleon I. Efforts by newspapers to publish pictures of her on her deathbed led to the introduction of privacy rights into French law.\n\nDocument 49:\nRay McAnally\nRay McAnally( 30 March 1926 – 15 June 1989) was an Irish actor.He was the winner of four BAFTA awards in the late 1980s: twice for Best Supporting Actor( for\" The Mission\" in 1986 and\" My Left Foot\" in 1989), and twice for Best Actor in the television category( for\" A Perfect Spy\" in 1988 and\" A Very British Coup\" in 1989).\n\nDocument 50:\nMartin Bryant (programmer)\nMartin Bryant( born 1958) is a British computer programmer known as the author of\" White Knight\" and\" Colossus Chess\", a 1980s commercial chess- playing program, and\" Colossus Draughts\", gold medal winner at the 2nd Computer Olympiad in 1990.",
        "input": "What nationality is Prince Napoléon Bonaparte's father?",
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            "French",
            "FRA",
            "FR",
            "🇫🇷",
            "République française",
            "French Republic",
            "La France",
            "France",
            "fr"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nThe Heat's On\nThe Heat's On( 1943) is a musical movie starring Mae West, William Gaxton, and Victor Moore, and released by Columbia Pictures.\n\nDocument 2:\nWhen a Man Rides Alone\nWhen a Man Rides Alone may refer to:\n\nDocument 3:\nThe Inevitable Defeat of Mister & Pete\nThe Inevitable Defeat of Mister and Pete is a 2013 American drama film directed by George Tillman, Jr. and written by Michael Starrbury.The film stars Anthony Mackie, Adewale Akinnuoye- Agbaje, Jennifer Hudson, Jordin Sparks and Jeffrey Wright.Coming of age story about two inner-city youths, who are left to fend for themselves over the summer after their mothers are taken away by the authorities.Skylan Brooks and Ethan Dizon star in the title roles as Mister and Pete, respectively.\n\nDocument 4:\nJurassic World\nJurassic World is a 2015 American science fiction adventure film, the fourth installment of the\" Jurassic Park\" film series, and is the first installment of the planned\" Jurassic World\" trilogy.It was directed by Colin Trevorrow, written by Derek Connolly and Trevorrow, produced by Frank Marshall and Patrick Crowley, and stars Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, Vincent D'Onofrio, Ty Simpkins, Nick Robinson, Omar Sy, BD Wong, and Irrfan Khan.Set 22 years after the events of\" Jurassic ParkJurassic World\" takes place on the same fictional Central American island of Isla Nublar, which is located off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, where a theme park of cloned dinosaurs has operated for nearly a decade.The park plunges into chaos when a genetically- engineered dinosaur escapes from its enclosure and goes on a rampage.Universal Pictures intended to begin production of a fourth\" Jurassic Park\" film in 2004 for a mid-2005 release but development stalled while the script underwent several revisions.Following a suggestion from executive producer Steven Spielberg, writers Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver explored the idea of a functional dinosaur park.Once Trevorrow was hired as director in 2013, he followed the same idea while developing a new script with Derek Connolly.Filming lasted from April to August 2014 in Louisiana and Hawaii.The dinosaurs were created by Industrial Light& Magic using CGI and by Legacy Effects using life- sized animatronics.Production was completed in May 2015, and\" Jurassic World\" was released in over 60 countries beginning on June 10, 2015.After a record- breaking opening weekend during which it became the first film to gross over$ 500 million,\" Jurassic World\" generated$ 1.6 billion in box office revenue, ranking sixth among the highest- grossing films of all time.The film has a 72% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, which called it\" an entertaining ... popcorn thriller\".It was also the second- highest- grossing film of 2015 and the highest- grossing in the franchise.Furthermore, it is the highest grossing film ever released by Universal Pictures unadjusted for inflation.A sequel titled was released in June 2018.An animated series based on the film is scheduled for a 2020 release on Netflix.\n\nDocument 5:\nPierre Frieden\nPierre Frieden (28 October 1892 – 23 February 1959) was a Luxembourgish politician and writer.He was the 17th Prime Minister of Luxembourg, serving for eleven months, from 29 March 1958 until his death, on 23 February 1959.He also served as Interior Minister from 1951.Frieden was born in 1892 in Mertert.From 1912 to 1916 he studied philosophy and literature in Luxembourg city and in Freiburg, Zürich, Geneva and Munich.From 1916 he taught secondary school philosophy, Latin and French in Esch-sur-Alzette, from 1919 until 1940 in the Lycée classique de Diekirch, the Athénée de Luxembourg and in the \"Cours supérieurs\".During the German occupation of Luxembourg in World War II, from 18 September until 4 November 1942 he was interned in Hinzert concentration camp.In 1944, after the liberation of Luxembourg, he became Minister for Education, Culture and Science under Pierre Dupong.From 14 December 1945 to 15 July 1948 he was a member of the Council of State.He returned to his post as Minister for Education, Culture and Science in the government of Joseph Bech, who became Prime Minister after Pierre Dupong's death in 1953.He was also Minister for Families and the Interior.On 29 May 1958 he became Prime Minister.Only a year later, in 1959, he died in Zürich.He was married to Madeleine Kinnen, herself a politician and government minister.\n\nDocument 6:\nIsmail Khandan\nIsma'il Khandan was the ruler of Khwarazm, an ancient state along the previous Aral Sea, from 1035 to 1041 AD.He was the son of Altun Tash.In 1035 Isma'il's brother Harun was assassinated by his guards at the instigation of the Ghaznavid sultan Mas'ud I of Ghazni.Isma'il took control of Khwarazm, and like his brother defied Mas'ud and gave support to the Seljuks, who were also hostile to Mas'ud.In response Mas'ud turned to the Oghuz Yabghu( chieftain), Shah Malik, for support, inviting him to take over the governorship of Khwarazm.In the winter of 1040/ 1041 Isma'il was defeated by Shah Malik and forced to flee to the Seljuks.\n\nDocument 7:\nPlease Make Up Your Mind\n\" Please Make Up Your Mind\"( aka\" Why Do n't You Make Up Your Mind?\") is a song written and recorded by Hank Williams and released as a\" Luke the Drifter\" single in 1952.\n\nDocument 8:\nThe Smiling Ghost\nThe Smiling Ghost is a 1941 film directed by Lewis Seiler and starring Wayne Morris, Alexis Smith, and Alan Hale.The film is in the horror comedy genre popular in the 1940s.\n\nDocument 9:\nAnnabel Takes a Tour\nAnnabel Takes aTour is a 1938 comedy directed by Lew Landers, starring Lucille Ball and Jack Oakie.Annabel( Lucille Ball) is on a promotional tour and, as a publicity stunt, leaks a story that she is having a romantic fling with a famous romance novelist.The film is a sequel to\" The Affairs of Annabel\".\n\nDocument 10:\nKristina Axén Olin\nAnna Kristina Axén Olin( born October 21, 1962) is a Swedish Moderate Party politician.She held the post of Mayor of Stockholm between 2006- 2008, being the city's second female mayor.She also served as deputy chairman of the party from 2003 to 2009, when she was replaced by Beatrice Ask.\n\nDocument 11:\nMichael Govan\nMichael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City.\n\nDocument 12:\nK. B. Sundarambal\nKodumudi Balambal Sundarambal (1908–1980) was an Indian theatre and film actress and singer from Erode district, Tamil Nadu.She performed in Tamil cinema and was referred to as the \"Queen of the Indian stage.\"A political activist during the Indian independence movement,K.B. Sundarambal was the first film personality to enter a state legislature in India.\n\nDocument 13:\nTom Arnold (literary scholar)\nTom Arnold (30 November 1823 – 12 November 1900), also known as Thomas Arnold the Younger, was an English literary scholar.\n\nDocument 14:\nCome Back to Me\nCome Back to Me may refer to:\n\nDocument 15:\nErmesinda\nErmesinda (c. 720 or c. 730 — ?)alternatively Ormisenda, Ermisenda, Ermesinde, Ermessenda) was queen consort of the Kingdom of Asturias, wife of King Alfonso I of Asturias (\"Alfonso the Catholic\").She was the daughter of King Pelagius of Asturias and his queen, Gaudiosa.\n\nDocument 16:\nThomas Palaiologos\nThomas Palaiologos or Palaeologus (1409 – 12 May 1465) was Despot in Morea from 1428 until the Ottoman conquest in 1460, though he continued to claim the title until his death in 1465.Thomas was the younger brother of the final Byzantine emperors John VIII and Constantine XI and also laid claim to the position of emperor following the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, during which Constantine died.From 1453 to 1460, Thomas warred against his brother Demetrios over control of the Morea and over who was the rightful holder of the imperial title.This dispute came to an end when the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II, who had conquered Constantinople seven years prior, invaded the Morea.Thomas fled with his family to Italy and lived in exile in Rome from 1461.In Rome, Pope Pius II recognised him as the rightful \"Emperor of Constantinople\".Thomas died in 1465 and despite his attempts and hopes, he had failed to garner enough support to kick-start a crusade that could have helped him claim Constantinople and restore the Byzantine Empire.His claims to the position of emperor and Despot of the Morea were maintained after his death by his oldest son Andreas.\n\nDocument 17:\nThe Princess from Hoboken\nThe Princess from Hoboken is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Allen Dale and featuring Boris Karloff.This is now considered to be a lost film.\n\nDocument 18:\nHans Billian\nHans Billian (born Hans Joachim Hubert Backe, April 15, 1918 in Breslau (today, Wrocław, Poland) - December 18, 2007 in Gräfelfing, Bavaria) was a German film director, screenwriter, and actor noted for the \"sex comedies\" he directed in the 1970s.He was also credited as \"Hans BillanPhillip Halliday\", and \"Christian Kessler\".\n\nDocument 19:\nSam Cooke\nSamuel Cook (January 22, 1931 – December 11, 1964), known professionally as Sam Cooke, was an American singer, songwriter, civil-rights activist and entrepreneur.Influential as both a singer and composer, he is commonly known as the King of Soul for his distinctive vocals and importance within popular music.He began singing as a child and joined the Soul Stirrers before moving to a solo career where he scored a string of hit songs like \"You Send MeA ChangeIs Gonna ComeWonderfulWorldChain GangTwistin' the Night Away\", and \"Bring It On Home to Me\".His pioneering contributions to soul music contributed to the rise of Aretha Franklin, Bobby Womack, Al Green, Curtis Mayfield, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, and Billy Preston, and popularized the likes of Otis Redding and James Brown.AllMusic biographer Bruce Eder wrote that Cooke was \"the inventor of soul music\", and possessed \"an incredible natural singing voice and a smooth, effortless delivery that has never been surpassed\".On December 11, 1964, at the age of 33, Cooke was shot and killed by Bertha Franklin, the manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, California.After an inquest, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable homicide.Since that time, the circumstances of his death have been called into question by Cooke's family.\n\nDocument 20:\nDo or Die\nDo or Die may refer to:\n\nDocument 21:\nPrincess Mafalda of Savoy\nPrincess Mafalda of Savoy (2 November 1902 – 27 August 1944) was the second daughter of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and his wife Elena of Montenegro.The future King Umberto II of Italy was her younger brother.\n\nDocument 22:\nClaudette Nevins\nClaudette Nevins( born Claudette Weintraub on April 10, 1937) is an American stage, film and television actress.\n\nDocument 23:\nHachiun\nHachiun , also known as Hachiun Alchi  was a full-brother of Genghis Khan and the third child of Yesugei and Hoelun.\"The Secret History of the Mongols\" specifies that \"when Temujin was 9 years old, Hachiun was five years old.\"As a child he received a prefix \"Alchi\" to his name and therefore was referred to as Hachiun-alchi, or Alchidai (diminutive form of \"Alchi\").He probably had a son whose name was Ilchidey (Iljigdei).If other brothers of Temujin, Hasar and Temuge, are frequently mentioned in the Secret History as devoted companions and supporters of the elder brother, the mentions of Hachiun are rare, not only in the accounts of political and public affairs, but also in regular dialogues of daily life.Therefore, there is an opinion that Hachiun might have died early as the chronicles describing the later affairs of Genghis Khan do not mention Hachiun.But he was still alive in 1207: when already a full-fledged ruler of the whole of Mongolia, Genghis Khan was arranging his state affairs, Hachiun received land possessions and subjects from his mighty elder brother the seventh in the hierarchy after their mother Hoelun and younger brother Temuge (as one household), 4 sons of Temujin and brother Hasar, in that order.Hachiun was said to have very good relationship with his brother Hasar but a poorer one with Temüge.This might be due to preferential treatment of his younger brother in the form of land and power.Of all the brothers he might have had the firmest relationship with Temujin.\n\nDocument 24:\nStan Fox (footballer)\nWilliam Stanley Fox( 4 July 1906 – 20 August 1979) was an English footballer.\n\nDocument 25:\nWhen Love Comes Calling\nWhen Love Comes Calling may refer to:\n\nDocument 26:\nDon Ellis\nDonald Johnson Ellis( July 25, 1934 – December 17, 1978) was an American jazz trumpeter, drummer, composer, and bandleader.He is best known for his extensive musical experimentation, particularly in the area of time signatures.Later in his life he worked as a film composer, contributing a score to 1971's\" The French Connection\" and 1973's\" The Seven- Ups\".\n\nDocument 27:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 28:\nJohn Butler (Irish Confederate)\nColonel John Butler was an officer of the Irish Confederate Army of the 1640s during the War of the Three Kingdoms.He was the younger brother of Richard Butler, 3rd Viscount Mountgarret and part of the powerful Butler family of the Munster-Leinster border area.Of Old English descent, like most of the family he was a Roman Catholic.Butler took part in the unsuccessful 1644 Ulster Campaign as part of the Ulster Army under the command of James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven and Owen Roe O'Neill.He was a cousin of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, the Lord Lieutenant and commander of the Royalist Irish Army.\n\nDocument 29:\nS. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.\n\nDocument 30:\nHerederos de la bestia\nHerederos de la bestia is a 2016 Spanish documentary film directed by Diego López and David Pizarro, released on May 5, 2017.It is the first film directed by both directors.This film is a comment about the 1995 film\" El día de la bestia\", directed by Álex de la Iglesia.Except ÁlexAngulo, who died in 2014, all cast involved in this film appear in the documentary.It was released at the Sitges Film Festival, the Zinema Zombie Fest de Colombia, the Ventana Sur de Argentina and the Masacre en Xoco de México.\n\nDocument 31:\nKim Min-o\nKim Min- O( born May 8, 1983) is a South Korean football player.\n\nDocument 32:\nStars on Parade (1944 film)\nStars on Parade is a 1944 American film starring Larry Parks.\n\nDocument 33:\nBretaigne Windust\nErnest Bretaigne Windust (January 20, 1906 – March 19, 1960) was a United States-based French-born theater, film, and television director.\n\nDocument 34:\nAnatomy of Hell\nAnatomy of Hell is a 2004 French erotic drama film directed by Catherine Breillat and written by Breillat based on her 2001 novel\" Pornocratie\".According to Breillat,\" Anatomy of Hell\" is a\" sequel\" to\" Romance\".\n\nDocument 35:\nCry Me Out\n\" Cry Me Out\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her debut studio album,\" Turn It Up\"( 2009).Written by Lott, Mads Hauge, Phil Thornalley and Colin Campsie, and produced by Hauge and Thornalley, the song was released on 22 November 2009 as the album's third single.\" Cry Me Out\" peaked at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart.\n\nDocument 36:\nEmpire of the Wolves\nEmpire of the Wolves( French: L' Empire des loups) is a 2005 movie directed by Chris Nahon, written by Christian Clavier, Jean- Christophe Grangé, Chris Nahon and Franck Ollivier, and starring Jean Reno, Arly Jover, and Jocelyn Quivrin.\n\nDocument 37:\nJesse E. Hobson\nJesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.\n\nDocument 38:\nCharles Horan\nCharles Horan, O.F.M. (19 November 1837 – 27 January 1900), was a Franciscan friar from Ireland who served as a missionary in Australia and possibly later the United States.He was a strong opponent of St. Mary of the Cross, foundress of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart and Australia's first saint.\n\nDocument 39:\nShock Treatment (1973 film)\nShock Treatment is a 1973 French drama film directed by Alain Jessua.It was released in the UK by distributor Antony Balch as\" Doctor in the Nude\".\n\nDocument 40:\nMélanie Coste\nMélanie Coste( born 31 March 1976) is a French former adult film actress.\n\nDocument 41:\nDana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.\n\nDocument 42:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 43:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 44:\nSensational Janine\nSensational Janine  is a 1976 West German hardcore costume drama-sex comedy film directed by Hans Billian.The film is an adaptation of the anonymous novel \"Josephine Mutzenbacher\" on the life of the eponymous and fictional \"fin-de-siècle\" Viennese courtesan.\n\nDocument 45:\nTim Kruse\nTim Kruse( born 10 January 1983) is a German retired footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.\n\nDocument 46:\nAlain I of Albret\nAlain I of Albret( 1440- 1522), called\" The Great\", was a powerful French aristocrat.He was 16th Lord of Albret, Viscount of Tartas, the 2nd Count of Graves and the Count of Castres.He was the son of Catherine de Rohan and Jean I of Albret.He was the grandson and heir of Charles II of Albret and became head of the House of Albret in 1471.During his half century of rule, he took a political course which was more agitated than effective, following his father's example, making him one of the most visible actors on the stage of Europe.\n\nDocument 47:\nPhilip II of Spain\nPhilip II of Spain (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal(1581–98, as Philip I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and \"jure uxoris\" King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554 to 1558).He was also Duke of Milan, and from 1555, lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands.The son of Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Spanish kingdoms Charles V and Isabella of Portugal, Philip was called \"Felipe el PrudentePhilip the Prudent\") in the Spanish kingdoms; his empire included territories on every continent then known to Europeans, including his namesake the Philippines.During his reign, the Spanish kingdoms reached the height of its influence and power.This is sometimes called the \"Spanish Golden Age\".Philip led a highly debt-leveraged regime, seeing state bankruptcies in 1557, 1560, 1569, 1575, and 1596.This policy was partly the cause of the declaration of independence that created the Dutch Republic in 1581.On 31 December 1584 Philip signed the Treaty of Joinville, with Henry I, Duke of Guise signing on behalf of the Catholic League; consequently Philip supplied a considerable annual grant to the League over the following decade to maintain the civil war in France, with the hope of destroying the French Calvinists.A devout Catholic, Philip saw himself as the defender of Catholic Europe against the Ottoman Empire and the Protestant Reformation.He sent a large armada to invade Protestant England in 1588, with the strategic aim of overthrowing Elizabeth I of England and re-establishing Catholicism there.He hoped to stop both English interference in the Spanish Netherlands and the harm caused to Spanish interests by English and Dutch privateering.Philip was described by the Venetian ambassador Paolo Fagolo in 1563 as \"slight of stature and round-faced, with pale blue eyes, somewhat prominent lip, and pink skin, but his overall appearance is very attractive\".The Ambassador went on to say \"He dresses very tastefully, and everything that he does is courteous and gracious.\"Besides Mary I, Philip was married three other times and widowed four times.\n\nDocument 48:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 49:\nRyoichi Hattori (politician)\nIn the House of Councillors 2007 election he ran for the House of Councillors in Osaka, but was defeated.He became the private secretary of Tokushin Yamauchi, an SDP member of the House of Councillors.In the 2009 general election he was elected as the House of Representatives member representing the Kinki block.\n\nDocument 50:\nLouis of Lower Lorraine\nLouis of Lower Lorraine (975×9801023), Frankish royalty and a member of the Carolingian dynasty, was a younger son of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, through his second wife, Adelaide.Louis was born between 975 and 980, during the reign of his uncle, King Lothair of France.His mother was the daughter of a vassal of Hugh Capet.After the death of Louis's cousin, King Louis V, in 987 the nobility elected Hugh Capet king.Charles opposed Hugh, but was defeated in battle and captured in 991.Hugh had Louis placed in the custody of Bishop Adalbero of Laon.By 993 Charles had died and Hugh had imprisoned Louis in Orléans.Louis's older brother, Otto, who had remained behind in Germany, inherited their father's duchy.In the spring of 993, Odo I, Count of Blois, plotted with Adalbero of Laon to arrest Hugh while the latter was in Metz to meet with Otto III of Germany, and place Louis on the throne.The count of Blois was angered by Hugh's refusal to appoint him to Hugh's old office, Duke of the Franks.The plot, however, was leaked to the king and had to be abandoned.At some point Louis was released.He still retained land in Lower Lorraine and the \"Chronicle of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif\" calls him \"comes Alemanorumcount of the Germans\", suggesting that he had been granted a county in Lower Lorraine.Sometime between 1005 and 1012, Louis was in Aquitaine when Duke William V of Aquitaine made a donation to the Abbey of Bourgueil.Louis subscribed the duke's charter as \"Louis, son of King CharlesLodoici filii Karoli regis\").William is known to have been on good terms with Hugh and accepted his election, but Carolingian legitimism was not unknown in southern France, where royal power was weak.In 1023, Louis made a pilgrimage to Mont-Saint-Michel.During his return journey, he fell ill and became a monk \"in extremis\" at the Abbey of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif in Sens.While he lay dying, he gave his villa at Ariscurt (an unidentified location probably in Lorraine) and a pallium (a sign of his royalty) to the abbey.His epitaph at Saint-Pierre-le-Vif has been published.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nGisela of Hungary\nGisela of Hungary (or Gisele, Gizella and of Bavaria; 985 – 7 May 1065) was the first queen consort of Hungary by marriage to Stephen I of Hungary, and the sister of Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor.She has been beatified by the Roman Catholic church.\n\nDocument 2:\nPartners (1982 film)\nPartners is a 1982 American gay- themed buddy comedy film directed by James Burrows and starring Ryan O'Neal and John Hurt as a mismatched pair of cops.\n\nDocument 3:\nWilliam Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire\nWilliam Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire( 1672 – 4 June 1729) was a British nobleman and politician.He was the eldest son of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire and Lady Mary Butler.A prominent Whig, he was sworn of the Privy Council in 1707, and served as Lord President of the Council from 1716 to 1717 and 1725 to 1729.He married The Hon. Rachel Russell( 1674 – 1725), daughter of William Russell, Lord Russell on 21 June 1688.They had five children:\n\nDocument 4:\nMerle Bettenhausen\nMerle Bettenhausen( born June 9, 1943) is a former American race car driver.The second oldest member of the Bettenhausen racing family, he is the son of Tony Bettenhausen and the brother of Gary Bettenhausen and Tony Bettenhausen, Jr. Merle's USAC Champ Car racing career was brief and tragic.Three laps into his first Champ Car race on a paved track, Michigan International Speedway on July 16, 1972, he tangled with Mike Hiss and crashed into the outside wall.The car exploded in flames and Merle tried to climb out while it was still moving.His right arm became trapped between the car and the wall and was torn off.He currently resides in Indianapolis and works in the retail automobile business.He has a son, Ryan Bettenhausen, and daughter, Tracy Jennings.\n\nDocument 5:\nIsipum of Geumgwan Gaya\nIpum of Geumgwan Gaya( died 407)( r. 346–407) was the fifth ruler of Geumgwan Gaya, a Gaya state of ancient Korea.He was the son of King Geojilmi and Queen Aji.He married Queen Jeongsin, and she gave birth to his heir, Jwaji.\n\nDocument 6:\nBury Me Alive\nBury Me Alive may refer to:\n\nDocument 7:\nJ.J. Madan\nJ.J. Madan was a theater business owner and film director in India.He was the third son of Indian film magnate Jamshedji Framji Madan who started Madan Theatres Ltd. in 1919.After his father died in 1923, J. J. Madan took over the management of Madan Theatres.\n\nDocument 8:\nDeicide (disambiguation)\nDeicide is the killing of a god.Deicide may also refer to:\n\nDocument 9:\nAlan J. Pakula\nAlan Jay Pakula( April 7, 1928 – November 19, 1998) was an American film director, writer and producer.He was nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Picture for\" To Kill a Mockingbird\"( 1962), Best Director for\" All the President's Men\"( 1976) and Best Adapted Screenplay for\" Sophie's Choice\"( 1982).Pakula was also notable for directing his\" paranoia trilogy Klute\"( 1971),\" The Parallax View\"( 1974) and\" All the President's Men\"( 1976).\n\nDocument 10:\nThe Life of Na Woon-gyu\nThe Life of Na Woon-gyu( 나운규 일생\" Na Woon- Gyui ilsaeng\") is 1967 South Korean film is about life and death of Na Woon- gyu who was film actor and director who struggled for rise of Korean cinema during Japanese rule of Korea.Na was played by the film's actor and director Choi Moo-ryong who was father of Choi Min- soo\n\nDocument 11:\nCharles Mills (Massachusetts artist)\nCharles Mills( 1856–1956) was an American artist.\n\nDocument 12:\nJim McBride\nJim McBride( born September 16, 1941) is an American television and film director, film producer and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 13:\nThe Invisible Maniac\nThe Invisible Maniac( also known as The Invisible Sex Maniac) is a 1990 American comedy horror film written and directed by Adam Rifkin, and starring Noel Peters and Shannon Wilsey.\n\nDocument 14:\nThe Beautiful Otero\nThe Beautiful Otero (French: La belle Otero, Italian:La bella Otero) is a 1954 French-Italian historical drama film directed by Richard Pottier and starring María Félix, Jacques Berthier and Louis Seigner.It is based on the story of the nineteenth century Spanish dancer and courtesan Caroline Otéro.The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Gys.Filming took place at the Joinville Studios and Saint-Maurice Studios in Paris.It was shot in Eastmancolor.\n\nDocument 15:\nBasilina\nBasilina (died 332) was the wife of Julius Constantius and the mother of Roman Emperor Julian, who in her honour gave the name \"Basilinopolis\" to a city in Bithynia(modern Pazarköy near Gemlik, in Turkey).\n\nDocument 16:\nMatteo II Visconti\nMatteo II Visconti (– Saronno, 29 September 1355) was co-ruler of Milan together with his brothers Galeazzo II and Bernabò.\n\nDocument 17:\nPritzerbe Ferry\nThe Pritzerbe Ferry is a vehicular cable ferry that crosses the Havel River between Pritzerbe and Kützkow( Districts of Havelsee), both located in Brandenburg, Germany.\n\nDocument 18:\nTheodred II (Bishop of Elmham)\nTheodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997.\n\nDocument 19:\nD'Angelo\nMichael Eugene Archer (born February 11, 1974), better known by his stage name D'Angelo (pronounced \"di\"-Angelo), is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer.D'Angelo is associated with the neo soul movement, along with artists like Erykah Badu, Lauryn Hill, Maxwell, and collaborator Angie Stone.Born in Richmond, Virginia, the son of a Pentecostal minister, D'Angelo taught himself piano as a child.At eighteen, he won the amateur talent competition at Harlem's Apollo Theater three weeks in a row.After a brief affiliation with hip-hop group I.D.U., his first major success came in 1994 as the co-writer and co-producer of the song \"U Will Know\".His debut solo album, \"Brown Sugar\" (1995), received positive reviews and sold over two million copies.His next album, \"Voodoo (\"2000), debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\"200.Its lead single Untitled (How Does It Feel), entered the R&B charts and won a Grammy for Best Male R&B Vocal; likewise, \"Voodoo\" won Best R&B Album.D'Angelo was hailed as the next Marvin Gaye by GQ in 2014.Following the release of the music video for \"Untitled (How Does It Feel)\", D'Angelo became more than uncomfortable with his growing status as a sex symbol.This was followed by numerous personal struggles including alcoholism, and a fourteen-year long musical hiatus.D'Angelo released his third studio album, \"Black Messiah\", in December 2014.The album was met with critical acclaim and fared well on music charts, peaking at number five on the US \"Billboard\" 200.D'Angelo also contributed to the soundtrack for the 2018 video game \"Red Dead Redemption 2\", performing the song \"Unshaken\".\n\nDocument 20:\nFinn Carter\nElizabeth Fearn\" Finn\" Carter( born 9 March 1960) is an American actress.She is best known for her role in the 1990 film\" Tremors\".\n\nDocument 21:\nTunstall, Virginia\nTunstall is an unincorporated community in New Kent County, Virginia, United States.Foster's Castle and Hampstead, both located in Tunstall, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.\n\nDocument 22:\nStuart Heisler\nStuart Heisler( December 5, 1896 – August 21, 1979) was an American film and television director.He was a son of Luther Albert Heisler( 1855- 1916), a carpenter, and Frances Baldwin Heisler( 1857- 1935).He worked as a motion picture editor from 1921 to 1936, then worked as film director for the rest of his career.He directed the 1944 propaganda film\" The Negro Soldier\", a documentary- style recruitment piece targeting African- Americans.He received an Oscar nomination in 1949 for his contribution to the visual effects of the film\" Tulsa\".\n\nDocument 23:\nBig House Blues\nBig House Blues is a 1947 Color Rhapsodies short film.\n\nDocument 24:\nAleksander Koniecpolski (1555–1609)\nAleksander Koniecpolski( 1555–1609) was a voivode( palatine) of Sieradz, a staunch supporter of king Sigismund III Vasa of the House of Vasa.He was the son of Stanisław Przedbór Koniecpolski and Elżbieta Ligzianka( relative of hetman Jan Tarnowski).His wife was Anna Sroczycka, daughter of Stanisław Sroczycki, voivode of Kamieniec.This marriage brought into the Koniecpolscy family large estates at Podolia.He had six children:\n\nDocument 25:\nCop or Hood\nCop or Hood  is a 1979 French crime and action film directed by Georges Lautner.It's loosely based on the novel \"L'Inspecteur de la mer\" by Michel Grisolia.\n\nDocument 26:\nEinar Diesen\nEinar Diesen (4 October 1897 – 8 May 1994) was a Norwegian journalist and newspaper editor.Søren Einar Gjerding Diesen was born in Bergen, Norway.He was the son of Thorstein Diesen, who was editor of the newspaper \"Aftenposten\" from 1908 to his death in 1925.He attended a boarding school in the United Kingdom before graduating in 1916.He next held an apprenticeship as a journalist at \"Stavanger Aftenblad\".Diesen was a journalist for \"Aftenposten\" from 1921.In 1924 he became the foreign correspondent of \"Aftenposten\" in Paris and covered the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix.Following the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, Diesen came to Great Britain in the spring of 1942 and was attached to the Government Information Office.From November 1942 to 1945 he worked for the Norwegian government-in-exile in London.He served as editor-in-chief for \"Aftenposten\" from 1948 to 1968.He was chairman of the Norwegian Editorial Society 1956-66, and chairman of the Norwegian Press Association's professional committee 1957-72.Diesen was also an avid tennis player and served as president of the Norwegian Tennis Federation from 1933 to 1948.\n\nDocument 27:\nSir Charles Mills, 1st Baronet\nSir Charles Mills, 1st Baronet (23 January 1792 – 4 October 1872) was a British banker and member of the Council of India.Born at Popes, Hatfield, he was the third son of William Mills, a director of the Honourable East India Company, and the younger brother of John Mills.Like his father, he was connected with the banking firm of Glyn, Mills and Company, in conjunction with Sir Richard Glyn, 1st Baronet and later his son Lord Wolverton and grandson George Grenfell Glyn.On 28 August 1822, he was appointed a director of the East India Company, retaining the post until 1858.Upon the liquidation of the Company by the Government of India Act 1858, he was appointed to the Council of India, acting as a financial adviser to the Secretary of State for India until resigning in 1868.He was created a baronet, of Hillingdon Court, Middlesex, on 17 November 1868, for his services on the council.In 1825, he married Emily Cox, daughter of the banker Richard Henry Cox, of Hillingdon House, Middlesex.Sir Charles had Hillingdon Court built nearby to serve as the Mills family home.Their son Charles Henry followed his father into banking and was later raised to the Peerage as Baron Hillingdon.He died in 1872 at Hillingdon Court, having acquired a large estate there.\n\nDocument 28:\nThe Self-Made Wife\nThe Self-Made Wife is a 1923 American silent melodrama film, directed by John Francis Dillon.It stars Ethel Grey Terry, Crauford Kent, and Virginia Ainsworth, and was released on July 8, 1923.It was written by Albert G. Kenyon based upon the short story \"The Self-Made Wife\" by Elizabeth Alexander.\n\nDocument 29:\nEtan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"\n\nDocument 30:\nStefan Schwartz\nStefan Schwartz( born 1 May 1963) is an English and Canadian film and television director, writer and actor, most known for the feature film\" Shooting Fish\" and his work on the BBC's\" Spooks\" and\" Luther\", AMC's\" The Walking Dead\" and Fear The Walking Dead as well as Showtime's\" Dexter\".\n\nDocument 31:\nPhilippa de Beauchamp\nPhilippa de Beauchamp( before 1344- 6 April 1386) was the daughter of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick and Katherine Mortimer.On or before 1 March 1350 she married Hugh de Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford, son of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford and Margaret Audley, Baroness Audley.Philippa and Hugh had seven children.\n\nDocument 32:\nAristarete\nAristarete (Greek: Ἀ\"ρισταρέτη\")(or Aristareté, Aristareta) was an ancient Greek painter.Little is known about her, including where and when she lived.Although none of her works are known to be extant, Pliny the Elder's \"Natural History\" contains mention of hers depicting Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine.Pliny includes Aristarete in a list of six ancient Greek female artists.He also writes that Aristarete was trained by her father, Nearchos.\n\nDocument 33:\nAlbert II, Prince of Monaco\nAlbert II (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is the reigning monarch of the Principality of Monaco and head of the princely house of Grimaldi.He is the son of Prince Rainier III and Grace, Princess of Monaco formerly Grace Kelly, the American actress.Prince Albert's sisters are Caroline, Princess of Hanover, and Princess Stéphanie.In July 2011, Prince Albert married Charlene Wittstock.Prince Albert II is one of the wealthiest royals in the world, with assets valued at more than $1 billion, which include land in Monaco and France.Although Prince Albert does not own the Prince's Palace of Monaco, he does own shares in the \"Société des bains de mer de Monaco\", which operates Monaco's casino and other entertainment properties in the principality.\n\nDocument 34:\nCandan Erçetin\nCandan Erçetin (born 10 February 1963) is a Turkish singer-songwriter.Over the twenty years of her singing career, she has been recognized for preparing and singing songs about human life.Despite the fact that she made her albums without much publicity, she was still appreciated for her efforts and her work influenced other artists.She was praised for not bringing her private life into the spotlight, and for holding her music on the front.Erçetin has released many music videos with different themes.As her family originate from the Balkans, she has often used elements of Balkan music in her songs and works, and in addition to Turkish, she has made songs in French and Greek as well.Erçetin was born in Kırklareli and is of Albanian and Macedonian ancestry.She later moved to Istanbul and attended Galatasaray High School.In the following years she got voice training.She later studied classical archeology at Istanbul University.In her final year at school, she recorded the song \"Halley\" and represented Turkey at the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 with the group Klips ve Onlar.However, she did not want to continue her musical career and kept studying archeology.In 1995, she released her debut album \"Hazırım\", and in 1997 her song \"Yalan\" from the album \"Çapkın\" became a hit in Turkey.In 2000, she released her best-selling album \"Elbette\", followed by the hit song \"Gamsız Hayat\" from the album \"Neden\" (2002).She subsequently released numerous other albums including \"Melek\" (2004), \"Kırık Kalpler Durağında\" (2009) and \"Milyonlarca Kuştuk...\" (2013).Alongside these works, she has released the albums \"Chante Hier Pour Aujourd'hui\" (2003) and \"Aranjman 2011\" (2011), which include French songs, and the album \"Aman Doktor\" (2005) that features Greek songs.Apart from her music career, Erçetin has been involved in various other projects.In 1994, she started working as a TV presenter, and in 2007 she produced her own program \"Candan Erçetin'le Beraber ve Solo Şarkılar\".In 2005, she was cast in a leading role in the musical \"Yıldızların Altında\".She also composed the musics for the movies \"Gölgesizler\" (2008) and \"Kaptan Feza\" (2009) and served as a producer as well.For a while she taught music at Galatasaray High School, and in 2009 she started to teach diction at Galatasaray University.On 25 June 2013, Ünal Aysal appointed Erçetin and Umit Özdemir as Vice Chairmen of Galatasaray S.K..For her contributions to France–Turkey relations, Erçetin was awarded with the Order of Arts and Letters by French President François Hollande in 2014.Throughout her career, she has won many awards and received various nominations.\n\nDocument 35:\nLouis Charles de La Trémoille\nPrince Louis Charles de La Trémoille (26 October 1838 – 4 July 1911), 9th Duke of Thouars, 8th Duke of La Trémoïlle, 11th prince de Tarente, 15th prince de Talmond and 15th Count of Laval was a French aristocrat and the son of Charles Bretagne Marie de La Trémoille and his third wife, Valentine Eugénie Joséphine Walsh de Serrant.Louis Charles was also an archivist, bibliophile and also collector.\n\nDocument 36:\nAbel Smith (1748–1779)\nAbel Smith( 29 June 1748 – 22 January 1779) was a British politician who sat briefly in the House of Commons from 1778 to 1779.Smith was the second son of Abel Smith, a Nottingham banker who, following his father, also called Abel, had continued developing the business into what was by the end of the century to become one of the biggest private banks in England.The first Abel Smith had contented himself with using some of his wealth to intervene in other people's elections.Abel the second eventually entered Parliament for a pocket borough in 1774.Four years later, in October 1778, the young Abel could rely on the family's standing in his home city to secure election as Member of Parliament for Nottingham; however, he died only three months later.He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Charles Uppleby of Wootton and had one daughter.His younger brother, Robert, followed him as MP for Nottingham, and took over the business on his father's death.In 1796 he was raised to the peerage as Lord Carrington.Three of Abel's other brothers also became MPs.\n\nDocument 37:\nCharles Mills, 2nd Baron Hillingdon\nCharles William Mills, 2nd Baron Hillingdon( 26 January 1855 – 6 April 1919) was a British banker and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1892, speaking once, in 1899.Mills was eldest son of Charles Mills, 1st Baron Hillingdon and Lady Louisa Isabella( d.1918), daughter of Henry Lascelles, 3rd Earl of Harewood.He was a lieutenant in the Queen's Own West Kent Yeomanry and a partner in the banking firm of Glyn, Mills& Co.In the 1885 general election, Mills was elected as Member of Parliament( MP) for the inceptive safe seat of Sevenoaks in which he owned The Wildernesse, setting up community allotments and an orphanage there.He stood down from the Commons at the 1892 general election.In 1898 he inherited the title Baron Hillingdon and Hillingdon Court outright.In the same year Hillingdon commissioned Edwin Lutyens, who was then working locally, to design Overstrand Hall.Its work began in 1899 and it was completed by 1901.Nikolaus Pevsner considered it one of Lutyens' most remarkable buildings, but other critics of the day thought it\" lacked the picturesqueness of his best works\".Hillingdon was godfather to Harry Elkins Widener, son of George Dunton Widener who both perished on the\" Titanic\"He died in April 1919, aged 64, and was succeeded in the barony by his second son Arthur, the MP for Uxbridge, elected unopposed to replace his elder brother.Charles Thomas Mills was killed on the Western Front in France in 1915.Hillingdon married Alice Marion Harbord, daughter of Charles Harbord, 5th Baron Suffield, in 1886.They were given Overstrand Hall as a wedding present.Lord Hillingdon's probate was sworn in 1919 at as was that of his mother at a little over 5% of that sum.\n\nDocument 38:\nPierre Frédéric Dorian\nPierre Frédéric Dorian( 24 January 1814 in Montbéliard, Doubs – 14 April 1873 in Paris) was a French master blacksmith and radical Republican leader.He served as Minister of Public Works from 4 September 1870 – 19 February 1871.He was the grandfather of Pauline Ménard- Dorian.\n\nDocument 39:\nThe Possessed (1965 film)\nThe Possessed is a 1965 Italian mystery film written and directed by Luigi Bazzoni and Franco Rossellini and starring Peter Baldwin, Virna Lisi and Philippe Leroy.It is based on the novel\" La donna del lago\" by Giovanni Comisso.\n\nDocument 40:\nGolden Night\nGolden Night  is a 1976 French drama film directed by Serge Moati and starring Klaus Kinski.\n\nDocument 41:\nCharles N. Mills\nCharles N. Mills( born 1961) is an American businessman, and the CEO of Medline Industries.\n\nDocument 42:\nCharles Mills, 1st Baron Hillingdon\nCharles Henry Mills, 1st Baron Hillingdon (26 April 1830 – 3 April 1898), known as Sir Charles Mills, 2nd Baronet, from 1872 to 1886, was an Anglo-Jewry banker and Conservative politician.Hillingdon was the only son of Sir Charles Mills, 1st Baronet, and his wife Emily, daughter of Richard Henry Cox.He was a partner in the banking firm of Glyn, Mills &Co. In 1865 he entered Parliament for Northallerton, a seat he held until 1866 when he was unseated due to bribery by his agents.Later, he represented Kent West from 1868 to 1885.He succeeded his father in the baronetcy in 1872, inheriting Hillingdon Court.On 15 February 1886 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hillingdon, of Hillingdon in the County of Middlesex.Lord Hillingdon had married Lady Louisa Isabella, daughter of Henry Lascelles, 3rd Earl of Harewood, in 1853.He died in April 1898, aged 67, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Charles.Lady Hillingdon died in November 1918, aged 88.\n\nDocument 43:\nArthur Mills, 3rd Baron Hillingdon\nArthur Robert Mills, 3rd Baron Hillingdon (13 October 1891 – 5 December 1952), styled The Honourable Arthur Mills between 1898 and 1919, was a British Conservative politician.Mills was the second son of Charles Mills, 2nd Baron Hillingdon, and the Honourable Alice Marion Harbord, daughter of Charles Harbord, 5th Baron Suffield.He succeeded his elder brother Charles Thomas Mills as Member of Parliament for Uxbridge in 1915, a seat he held until 1918.In 1919 he entered the House of Lords on the death of his father.Lord Hillingdon married the Honourable Edith Mary Winifred Cadogan, daughter of Henry Cadogan, Viscount Chelsea, in 1916.They had two sons and three daughters.Lady Hillingdon was chairman of the Central Women's Advisory Committee of the Conservative Party and was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1939.She was godmother to her niece Sarah, eldest daughter of John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough.Lord Hillingdon died in December 1952, aged 61, and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son, Charles.Lady Hillingdon died in June 1969, aged 73.\n\nDocument 44:\nCharles Drury\nCharles Mills\" Bud\" Drury,( May 17, 1912 – January 12, 1991) was a Canadian soldier, businessman, and politician.\n\nDocument 45:\nLouis II, Grand Duke of Baden\nLouis II, Grand Duke of Baden( 15 August 1824 – 22 January 1858) was the son of Leopold I, Grand Duke of Baden and Sophie of Holstein- Gottorp, Princess of Sweden.Louis succeeded his father as Grand Duke of Baden on 24 April 1852.His brother Frederick acted as regent, because Louis suffered from mental illness.However, in 1856, Frederick became grand duke as well.He was also an honorary citizen of Karlsruhe.\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Beautiful Adventure (1917 film)\nThe Beautiful Adventure is a 1917 American silent drama film starring Ann Murdock, a stage star.The film is based on a Broadway stage play\" The Beautiful Adventure\" that had starred Murdock on Broadway.The film was directed by Dell Henderson and released through the Mutual Film company.It is a lost film.\n\nDocument 47:\nABC song\nABC song or similar terms may refer to:\n\nDocument 48:\nCharles Wilson (composer)\nCharles Mills Wilson( born 8 May 1931) is a Canadian composer, choral conductor, and music educator.\n\nDocument 49:\nJohn Morton (neuroscientist)\nJohn Morton, OBE, FRS( born 1933) is an emeritus professor at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and was the director of the former Medical Research Cognitive Development Unit at University College London.Morton's research and contributions to knowledge focus on event memory in adults and children; effects of memory on recall of events; types of memory system; memory pathologies; multiple personality disorder; cognitive models of memory; development of cognitive abilities; and causal models of developmental disorders, particularly autism and dyslexia.One of his most important theories is the logogen model of word recognition.\n\nDocument 50:\nThe Death of Jack Hamilton\n\" The Death of Jack Hamilton\" is a short story by American writer Stephen King.It was originally published in the December 24/31, 2001 issue of\" The New Yorker\" magazine.In 2002, it was published in King's collection\" Everything's Eventual\".This true crime story is based on the death of a member of the John Dillinger's first gang.",
        "input": "What is the date of death of Charles Mills, 1St Baron Hillingdon's father?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nBatman XXX: A Porn Parody\nBatman XXX:A Porn Parody is a 2010 pornographic superhero comedy film that parodies the 1960s \"Batman\" television series.It features many of the recurring characters, settings, and production elements of the series, but adds an explicitly sexual element which was not present in the original material.The film is the first of several films by Vivid Entertainment to feature parodies of well-known superhero portrayals in movies and television.The positive reaction to the film caused Vivid to announce plans for an entire line of similar films, to be released under the new Axel Braun-led imprint Vivid Superhero.Braun later directed another Batman-themed porn parody: 2012's \"Dark Knight XXX:A Porn Parody\", where Batman is portrayed by Giovanni Francesco, who reprises the role in the 2013 film \"Man of Steel XXX: An Axel Braun Parody\"and in the 2015 film \"Batman v Superman XXX: An Axel Braun Parody\".\n\nDocument 2:\nFrederick Howard Buller\nFrederick Howard Buller is a Canadian aeronautical engineer was born in Vancouver, British Columbia on May 25, 1914.\n\nDocument 3:\nBronisław Pawlik\nBronisław Pawlik( 8 January 1926 – 6 May 2002) was a Polish actor.He starred in the TV series\" Stawka większa niż życie\" and 1978 comedy film\" What Will You Do When You Catch Me?\".At the 1st Moscow International Film Festival( 1959) he won a Silver Medal for acting for his role in the film\" The Eagle\".\n\nDocument 4:\nWake Up and Live\nWake Up and Live is a 1937 Fox musical film directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Walter Winchell, Ben Bernie and Alice Faye.Produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, the film was based upon the self- help bestseller by Dorothea Brande.It was followed by\" Love and Hisses\"( 1937).\n\nDocument 5:\nMatt Ellis (Family Affairs)\nMatthew\" Matt\" Ellis was a fictional character in UK soap opera\" Family Affairs\", played by Matthew Jay Lewis from 2000 until 2003.\n\nDocument 6:\nKristian Gullichsen\nKristian Gullichsen (born 29 September 1932, in Helsinki) is a Finnish architect.The son of Harry and Maire Gullichsenhe was born into a family of industrialists, designers and artists.His siblings are the renowned Finnish philosopher Lilli Alanen and Johan Gullichsen, a professor of engineering.Kristian Gullichsen has three sons and two daughters, one of the sons is the artist Alvar Gullichsen (born 1961).Gullichsen has been married twice; his second wife is architect Kirsi Gullichsen (née Parkkinen) (born 1964).Kristian Gullichsen has been a member of the board of governors of the Alvar Aalto Academy and the committee of the Alvar Aalto Symposium.From 1988 to 1993 he held the title of Finnish State Artist Professor.\n\nDocument 7:\nBoris Bogoslovsky\nBoris Basil Bogoslovsky( 29 April 1890, Ryazan – November 1966) was a Russian- American teacher and United Nations official.Bogoslovosky emigrated to the United States, where he became a naturalized citizen.He married a Swedish teacher, Christina Staël von Holstein, and the pair taught at the Cherry Lawn School, a progressive boarding school in Darien, Connecticut.In 1933 they became co-directors of the school.Bogoslovosky taught science there until 1945, when he joined the United Nations as a translator in the UN's Russian Language Section.He was also an observer for the US government at the Nuremberg Trials.\n\nDocument 8:\nLive Tour 2015: Walk of My Life\nLive Tour 2015: Walk of My Life( stylized as\" 15th Anniversary Live Tour 2015~ WALK OF MY LIFE~\") is Koda Kumi's fourteenth concert video and coincides with her album Walk of My Life.It debuted at# 2 on the Oricon DVD charts.The concert was supported by Mercedes- Benz.\n\nDocument 9:\nSiegfried Kramarsky\nSiegfried Kramarsky (April 14, 1893 – December 25, 1961) was a German American banker, philanthropist, and art collector of Jewish descent.He was the director of the Amsterdam branch of the banking firm Lisser & Rosenkranz, headquartered in Hamburg, from 1923 until 1938.In light of the rise of Nazism in neighboring Germany, Kramarsky emigrated to Canada, and later New York City.While in Amsterdam, Kramarsky compiled a large art collection that included several paintings of Vincent van Gogh.Shortly before the German invasion of the Netherlands, he bought \"Daubigny's Garden\" and the \"Portrait of Dr. Gachet\" from Franz Koenigs.In 1990, the latter was sold by Kramarsky's heirs to Ryoei Saito for $82.5 million, making it one of the most expensive paintings in the world.\n\nDocument 10:\nJames Scudamore, 3rd Viscount Scudamore\nJames Scudamore, 3rd Viscount Scudamore (1684 – 2 December 1716), was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1705 to 1716.Scudamore was baptised on 15 July 1684, the second, but eldest surviving son of John Scudamore, 2nd Viscount Scudamore, and his wife Lady Frances Cecil, daughter of John Cecil, 4th Earl of Exeter.He matriculated at Gloucester Hall, Oxford in 1695 and was awarded DCL in 1712.He inherited the title Viscount Scudamore and the estate of Holme Lacy from his father in 1697.From 1698 to 1703, he travelled abroad in France, Italy, Holland, Germany, Austria and Switzerland.He married Frances Digby, daughter of Simon Digby, 4th Baron Digby on 7 March 1706.Scudamore was returned unopposed as Tory Member of Parliament for Herefordshire at the 1705 general election.He was elected MP for Herefordshire again in a contest in 1708.In 1710 he suffered a severe fall from his horse when riding hurriedly to Hereford on electioneering business and suffered some impairment.Nevertheless, he was re-elected MP for Herefordshire at the 1710 general election and returned unopposed in 1713.At the 1715 general election, he changed seats and was elected MP for Hereford instead.Scudamore died on 2 December 1716 from the effects of his fall from the horse.He and his wife had one daughter Frances (1711–1750), who married Henry Somerset, 3rd Duke of Beaufort, who divorced her in 1743 for adultery with William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot.She remarried to Charles FitzRoy-Scudamore and had one daughter Frances (1750–1820), who married Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk but became insane.\n\nDocument 11:\nFatal Lady\nFatal Lady is a 1936 film.It recorded a loss of$ 296,665.\n\nDocument 12:\nRaft River\nThe Raft River is a tributary of the Snake River located in northern Utah and southern Idaho in the United States.It is part of the Columbia River Basin.\n\nDocument 13:\nJuan Alfonso de la Cerda\nJuan Alfonso de la Cerda( France, 1295- August 7, 1347) was Lord of Gibraleón, Huelva, Real de Manzanares and Deza.He was the son of Alfonso de la Cerda, grandson of Ferdinand de la Cerda.His mother was Matile of Brienne, daughter of John I of Brienne, Count of Eu. He married Maria Alfonso de Portugal( illegitimate daughter of King Denis of Portugal).He served under Alfonso XI of Castile in the Siege of Algeciras( 1342- 1344), which culminated in the city's surrender in 1344.\n\nDocument 14:\nUSS Goodrich (DD-831)\nUSS\" Goodrich\"( DD/ DDR- 831) was a of the United States Navy, named for Rear Admiral Caspar F. Goodrich( 1847 – 1925), and his son, Lieutenant Caspar Goodrich( Died 1907).\" Goodrich\" was launched on 25 February 1945 by the Bath Iron Works Co., Bath, Maine; sponsored by Mrs. Caspar F. Goodrich, widow of Admiral Goodrich and mother of Lt. Goodrich; and commissioned on 24 April 1945, Commander Dale R. Frakes in command.\n\nDocument 15:\nHenry I, Landgrave of Hesse\nHenry I of Hesse\" the Child\"( German:\" Heinrich das Kind\")( 24 June 1244 – 21 December 1308) was the first Landgrave of Hesse.He was the son of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and Sophie of Thuringia.\n\nDocument 16:\nChrysilla\nChrysilla is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1887.Several species formerly placed here were transferred to\" Phintella\", and vice versa.Females are long, and males are long.The genus is Persian, derived from the Greek.\n\nDocument 17:\nAlfie Bass\nAlfie Bass( born Abraham Basalinsky, 10 April 1916 – 15 July 1987) was an English actor.He was born in Bethnal Green, London, the youngest in a Jewish family with ten children; his parents had left Russia many years before he was born.He appeared in a variety of stage, film, television and radio productions throughout his career.\n\nDocument 18:\nSecond Wife (1936 film)\nSecond Wife is a 1936 film directed by Edward Killy and starring Gertrude Michael and Walter Abel.\n\nDocument 19:\nVibert Douglas\nAllie( or Alice) Vibert Douglas,( December 15, 1894 – July 2, 1988), who usually went by her middle name, was a Canadian astronomer and the first Canadian woman to become an astrophysicist.\n\nDocument 20:\nDennis Hopper\nDennis Lee Hopper( May 17, 1936 – May 29, 2010) was an American actor, filmmaker, photographer, and artist.He attended the Actors Studio, made his first television appearance in 1954, and soon after appeared alongside James Dean in\" Rebel Without a Cause\"( 1955), and\" Giant\"( 1956).In the next ten years he made a name in television, and by the end of the 1960s had appeared in several films.Hopper also began a prolific and acclaimed photography career in the 1960s.Hopper made his directorial film debut with\" Easy Rider\"( 1969), which he and co-star Peter Fonda wrote with Terry Southern.The film earned Hopper a Cannes Film Festival Award for\" Best First Work\" and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay( shared with Fonda and Southern).Journalist Ann Hornaday wrote:\" With its portrait of counterculture heroes raising their middle fingers to the uptight middle- class hypocrisies,\" Easy Rider\" became the cinematic symbol of the 1960s, a celluloid anthem to freedom, macho bravado and anti-establishment rebellion\".Film critic Matthew Hays wrote\" no other persona better signifies the lost idealism of the 1960s than that of Dennis Hopper\".He worked on various small projects until he found new fame for his role as the American photojournalist in\" Apocalypse Now\"( 1979).He went on to helm his third directorial work\" Out of the Blue\"( 1980), for which he was again honored at Cannes, and appeared in\" Rumble Fish\"( 1983) and\" The Osterman Weekend\"( 1983).He saw a career resurgence in 1986 when he was widely acclaimed for his performances in\" Blue Velvet\" and\" Hoosiers\", the latter of which saw him nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.His fourth directorial outing came about through\" Colors\"( 1988), followed by an Emmy- nominated lead performance in\" Paris Trout\"( 1991).Hopper found greater fame for portraying the villains of the films\" Super Mario Bros.\"( 1993),\" Speed\"( 1994) and\" Waterworld\"( 1995).Hopper's later work included a leading role in the short- lived television series\" Crash\"( 2008 – 2009), inspired by the film of the same name.He appeared in three films released posthumously:\" Alpha and Omega\"( 2010),\" The Last Film Festival\"( 2016) and the long- delayed\" The Other Side of the Wind\"( 2018), which had been filmed in the early 1970s.\n\nDocument 21:\nLouise Françoise de Bourbon, Mademoiselle du Maine\nLouise Françoise de Bourbon (4 December 1707 – 19 August 1743) was a grand daughter of Louis XIV of France and his mistress Françoise Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, better known as \"Madame de Montespan\".Louise-Françoise was known as \"Mademoiselle du Maine\" and had no children.\n\nDocument 22:\nJosh Cowdery\nJosh Cowdery( born December 23, 1978) is an American actor known in film for\" Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"( 2016) and in television for\" Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"( 2013) and\" Legends\"( 2014).\n\nDocument 23:\nThe Power of a Lie\nThe Power of a Lie is a 1922 American drama film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Charles Kenyon.It is based on the 1908 novel\" The Power of a Lie\" by Johan Bojer.The film stars Mabel Julienne Scott, David Torrence, Maude George, Ruby Lafayette, Earl Metcalfe, and June Elvidge.The film was released on January 7, 1923, by Universal Pictures.\n\nDocument 24:\nSt. George's College Aruvithura\nSt. George's College Aruvithura is a college under the Mahatma Gandhi University.It is located in the Kottayam District in Kerala, India.It was accredited' A' Grade by NAAC.\n\nDocument 25:\nA Touch of Gold\nA Touch of Gold is a 1967 Australian television play.It was the first episode of the second season of\" Australian Playhouse\".\n\nDocument 26:\nThe Statement\nThe Statement may refer to:\n\nDocument 27:\nShadow of Chinatown\nShadow of Chinatown is both a 1936 film serial and a feature film edited from the serial made by Sam Katzman's Victory Pictures.\n\nDocument 28:\nSattareh Farmanfarmaian\nSattāreh Farmānfarmā'iān( December 23, 1921 – May 23, 2012), also Sattareh Farman- Farmaian, was one of the daughters of Persian nobleman Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma of the Qajar dynasty.\n\nDocument 29:\nSisters of the Gion (1956 film)\nThe film is remake of the 1936 film drama of the same name\" Sisters of the Gion\" by Kenji Mizoguchi.\n\nDocument 30:\nMin Bahadur Bham\nMin Bahadur Bham is the director of the hit Nepali movie called \"The Black Hen\".\n\nDocument 31:\nCheng Fu\nCheng Fu( born 19 June 1946) is a Taiwanese gymnast.He competed in seven events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 32:\nLouis William, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg\nLouis William, Landgrave of Hesse- Homburg( 29 August 1770 in Homburg – 19 January 1839 in Luxembourg), was Landgrave of Hesse- Homburg from 1829 until his death.\n\nDocument 33:\nGudachari 117\nGudachari 117 is a 1989 Telugu action espionage film, produced by C. H. Gandhi and D. Murali under the Sree Vijay Kalyan Movies banner, and directed by Kodi Ramakrishna.It stars Krishna, Bhanupriya, Mahesh Babu in the lead roles and music composed by Chakravarthy.The film proved to be a money spinner at the box office.\n\nDocument 34:\nInvincible Overlord\nInvincible Overlord is a side- project band by Tom Dumont( No Doubt) and Ted Matson.Their only album,\" The Living Album\", is available as a free download on the band's website.The first five tracks were released May 2005, and two new songs more recently in January 2006 and August 2007.As stated on the website, more pieces will be added as they are completed.Invincible Overlord remixed No Doubt's single\" Bathwater\" in 2004 in promotion for the No Doubt best- of,\" The Singles 1992- 2003\".\n\nDocument 35:\nMary Harlan Lincoln\nMary Eunice Harlan Lincoln (September 25, 1846 – March 31, 1937) was the daughter of United States Senator James Harlan and the wife of Robert T. Lincoln.\n\nDocument 36:\nJean-Delphin Alard\nJean- Delphin Alard( 8 March 181522 February 1888) was a French violinist, composer, and teacher.He was the son -in- law of Jean- Baptiste Vuillaume, and had Pablo de Sarasate amongst his students.\n\nDocument 37:\nReunion (1936 film)\nReunion is a 1936 film produced by 20th Century Fox and directed by Norman Taurog.\n\nDocument 38:\nWilliam Fletcher-Vane, 1st Baron Inglewood\nWilliam Morgan Fletcher- Vane, 1st Baron Inglewood, TD( 12 April 1909 – 22 June 1989), was a British Conservative Party politician.\n\nDocument 39:\nLuke Milanzi\nLuke Bruno Milanzi( born 4 December 1994), variously known as Luka Milanzi or Bruno Milanzi, is a Malawian footballer.\n\nDocument 40:\nThe Missing People\nThe Missing People is a 1940 British, black- and- white, mystery film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Ronald Shiner as Sam Hackett and Will Fyffe as Mr. J. G. Reeder.It was produced by Jack Raymond Productions.Ronald Shiner, Will Fyffe and Jack Raymond were also all involved in another Mr. Reeder film,\" The Mind of Mr. Reeder\".The film is based on a novel by Edgar Wallace.\n\nDocument 41:\nSeven Sinners (1936 film)\nSeven Sinners is a 1936 British thriller film directed by Albert de Courville and starring Edmund Lowe, Constance Cummings and Felix Aylmer.In the U.S. it was known under this title and also as Doomed Cargo.The screenplay concerns an American detective and his sidekick, who travel from France to England to take on a gang of international criminals.The film was made at Lime Grove Studios by Gainsborough Pictures.Its sets were designed by the Hungarian art director Ernö Metzner.\n\nDocument 42:\nThe Voice of Bugle Ann\nThe Voice of Bugle Ann is a 1936 film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Lionel Barrymore and Maureen O'Sullivan.It was based on a novel of the same name by MacKinlay Kantor.\n\nDocument 43:\nSouth Sea Sinner\nSouth Sea Sinner is a 1950 American adventure film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring MacDonald Carey and Shelley Winters.It is a remake of\" Seven Sinners\"( 1940).Liberace has a small role.\n\nDocument 44:\nEveryday (film)\nEveryday is a 2012 British drama film directed by Michael Winterbottom.Known during its lengthy production variously as\" Seven Days\" and then\" Here and There\", the film stars John Simm as a man named Ian who is imprisoned for drug smuggling and charts his relationship with his wife Karen, played by Shirley Henderson.\" Everyday\" premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on 3 September 2012 and then screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on 8 September 2012.\n\nDocument 45:\nJoshua Seftel\nJoshua Seftel( born July 17, 1968) is an American filmmaker.[ 1] He currently lives in New York City and is represented by Creative Artists Agency in Los Angeles.Seftel began his career in documentaries at age 22 with his Emmy- nominated film,\" Lost and Found,\" about Romania's orphaned children.He followed this with several films including the political campaign film\" Taking on the Kennedys\", selected by Time Magazine as one of the “ ten best of the year ”; the underdog sports film\" The Home Team\" which premiered at SXSW, and the behind- the- scenes film about Annie's Broadway revival\" It ’s the Hard Knock Life\" which the New York Times called “ delightful. ”Seftel's first foray into comedy,\" Breaking the Mold\", gained cult status on the film festival circuit and caught the attention of filmmaker Alexander Payne, who championed him as a director.Seftel went on to direct the political satire War, Inc. starring John Cusack, Marisa Tomei, Hilary Duff, Joan Cusack, and Ben Kingsley which premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival.Seftel continues his work both in documentary film, mini-series, and commercial branded content with pieces such as his most recent series,\" The Secret Life of Muslims.\"\n\nDocument 46:\nMark Herzig\nMark Herzig is an American cinematographer and professor of the cinematic arts and the Director of the Short Film Program of the Sacramento French Film Festival.He has also taught at the Academy of Art University in San Francisco, California, California State University in Sacramento, California, and the Prague Film School in Prague, Czech Republic.He was born in Pasadena, California.\n\nDocument 47:\nPrince Jean, Duke of Guise\nPrince Jean of Orléans, Duke of Guise( Jean Pierre Clément Marie; 4 September 1874 – 25 August 1940), was the third son and youngest child of Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres( 1840 – 1910), grandson of Prince Ferdinand Philippe and great- grandson of Louis Philippe I, King of the French.His mother was Françoise of Orléans, daughter of François, Prince of Joinville, and Princess Francisca of Brazil.\n\nDocument 48:\nSeven Sinners (1940 film)\nSeven Sinners( UK title Cafe of the Seven Sinners) is a 1940 American drama romance film directed by Tay Garnett starring Marlene Dietrich and John Wayne in the first of three films they made together.The film was produced by Universal Pictures in black and white.\n\nDocument 49:\nOn the Wings of Love\nOn the Wings of Love may refer to:\n\nDocument 50:\nAt Your Threshold\nAt Your Threshold is a 1962 Soviet drama film directed by.",
        "input": "Do the movies Seven Sinners (1936 Film) and Everyday (Film), originate from the same country?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nIsmael Rodríguez\nIsmael Rodríguez (October 19, 1917 – August 7, 2004) was a Mexican film director.Rodríguez rose to fame to Pedro Infante, and directed many major stars, including Dolores del Río, María Félix, Toshiro Mifune, Jorge Ne grete, Sara García, Luis Agui lar, Tito Guízar, Gloria Marín, Carmelita González, Antonio Aguilar, Columba Domínguez or Flor Silvestreas.He directed the film \"Ánimas Trujano\" (1961) for which he was nominated for an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.Rodríguez's most renowned international film is \"Tizoc\", in which Pedro Infante starred alongside María Félix.For this role, Infante won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 7th Berlin International Film Festival.He died on 7 August 2004 at the age of 87, and he was survived by his son Ismael Rodríguez.\n\nDocument 2:\nFigueiredo River\nThe Figueiredo River is a river of Ceará state in eastern Brazil.It is a tributary of the Jaguaribe River.\n\nDocument 3:\nEd Cray\nEd Cray( died October 8, 2019) was an American journalist, biographer and educator.Cray was best known for his biographies of Woody Guthrie and Earl Warren.\n\nDocument 4:\nSpottiswoode Aitken\nFrank Spottiswoode Aitken( 16 April 1868 – 26 February 1933) was a Scottish actor of the silent era.He was perhaps best known for his role as Dr. Cameron in\" The Birth of a Nation\"( 1915).\n\nDocument 5:\nThe Trial of Mary Dugan (1929 film)\nThe Trial of Mary Dugan is a 1929 American pre-Code film produced and distributed by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer and starring Norma Shearer.The film is based on the 1927 Broadway stage play\" The Trial of Mary Dugan\" by Bayard Veiller, who also directed the film.On stage the play had starred Ann Harding( in Shearer's role), who would come to Hollywood a few years later at the beginning of talkies.This was Veiller's first and only sound film directorial effort as he had directed several silent films before 1922.The play was also published as a novel authored by William Almon Wolff, published in 1929.The 1941 film by the same name is an MGM remake.\n\nDocument 6:\nFort Apache\nFort Apache may refer to:\n\nDocument 7:\nWilliam Newell (rower)\nWilliam Newell( born October 5, 1988) is an American rower.He competed in the Men's lightweight coxless four event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 8:\nFrank Munsey\nFrank Andrew Munsey (21 August 1854 – 22 December 1925) was an American newspaper and magazine publisher and author.He was born in Mercer, Maine, but spent most of his life in New York City.The village of Munsey Park, New York is named for him, along with the Munsey Building in downtown Baltimore, Maryland at the southeast corner of North Calvert Street and East Fayette Street.Munsey is credited with the idea of using new high-speed printing presses to print on inexpensive, untrimmed, pulp paper in order to mass-produce affordable (typically ten-cent) magazines.Chiefly filled with various genres of action and adventure fiction, that were aimed at working-class readers who could not afford and were not interested in the content of the 25-cent \"slick\" magazines of the time.This innovation, known as pulp magazines, became an entire industry unto itself and made Munsey quite wealthy.He often shut down the printing process and changed the content of magazines when they became unprofitable, quickly starting new ones in their place.\n\nDocument 9:\nÅke Sandgren\nÅke Sandgren (born 13 May 1955) is a Swedish-Danish film director and screenwriter.He has written and directed a number of films in a variety of genres, mostly in Denmark where he now lives.\n\nDocument 10:\nJ. Searle Dawley\nJames Searle Dawley (May 13, 1877 – March 30, 1949) was an American producer, director and screenwriter.He directed 149 silent films between 1907 and 1926.He was born in Del Norte, Colorado, and died in Hollywood, California.Searley is best remembered for directing the Thomas Edison version of \"Frankenstein\" in 1910.He reportedly referred to himself as \"the first motion picture director\", which was not accurate.He worked for a while at Edison's studio, then started his own production company, being quite successful financially, although most of his films are little known today.When critics began to regard the films of his day to be immoral, Searley became one of the founding members of the MPDA (Motion Picture Directors Association) which sought to give filmmakers who advocated good taste the power of self-censorship.\n\nDocument 11:\nJailhouse Rock (film)\nJailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy.Distributed by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer( MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities.After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career.As he develops his musical abilities and becomes a star, his self- centered personality begins to affect his relationships.The wife of producer Pandro S. Berman convinced him to create a film with Presley in the role.Berman delegated the casting to Benny Thau, head of the studio and Abraham Lastfogel, the then president of William Morris Agency.Berman hired Richard Thorpe, who was known for shooting productions quickly.The production of\" Jailhouse Rock\" began on May 13, 1957, and concluded on June 17 of that year.The dance sequence to the film's title song\" Jailhouse Rock\" is often cited as\" Presley's greatest moment on screen\".Before pre-production began, songwriters Mike Stoller and Jerry Leiber were commissioned to integrate the film's soundtrack.In April, Leiber and Stoller were called for a meeting in New York City to show the progress of the repertoire.The writers, who had not produced any material, toured the city and were confronted in a hotel room by Jean Aberbach, who locked them into their hotel room by blocking the hotel room door with a sofa until they wrote the material.Presley recorded the soundtrack at Radio Recorders in Hollywood on April 30 and May 3, with an additional session at the MGM Soundstage on May 9.During post-production, the songs were dubbed into the films scenes, in which Presley mimed the lyrics.\" Jailhouse Rock\" premiered on October 17, 1957 in Memphis, Tennessee and was released nationwide on November 8, 1957.It peaked at number 3 on the\" Variety\" box office chart, and reached number 14 in the year's box office totals, grossing$ 4 million.\" Jailhouse Rock\" earned mixed reviews, with most of the negative reception directed towards Presley's persona.In 2004, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry and was deemed\" culturally, aesthetically or historically significant.\"On its January 28, 2019 edition, the Ultimate Classic Rock website named it the best rock movie of 1957.\n\nDocument 12:\nThe Dog Who Loved Trains\nThe Dog Who Loved Trains, is a 1977 Yugoslav film directed by Goran Paskaljević.The film was nominated for the Golden Bear award at the 28th Berlin International Film Festival in 1978.\n\nDocument 13:\nArthur D. Ganong\nArthur Deinstadt Ganong (August 3, 1877 – November 1960) was a Canadian businessman and politician.He was born in St. Stephen, New Brunswick into a chocolate making family and would serve as president of Ganong Bros. Limited from 1917 to 1957.He was the sixth of the seven children of James Harvey Ganong and Susan E. Brittan.His father and his uncle, Gilbert, founded the chocolate-making company in 1873.Among his siblings are educator Susie, businessman Edwin, botanist William, and Kit Ganong Whidden.On 8 June 1904, Arthur Ganong married Berla Frances Whidden (1878–1958) of Grand Manan, New Brunswick.The couple had four children.Ganong worked all his life in the family business and took over as its head from his Uncle Gilbert who died without issue.Arthur Ganong and company employee George Ensor developed a chocolate bar to take along on their fishing trips and in 1910 the company introduced Pal-o-Mine, the first 5-cent chocolate nut bar in North America.\n\nDocument 14:\nSt. Andrew's Episcopal Church (Tampa, Florida)\nSt. Andrew's Episcopal Church is an active Episcopal parish and historic church building in Tampa, Florida, United States.The structure is located downtown at 505 North Marion Street( corner of Marion and Madison Streets), however, the parish offices are located at 509 East Twiggs Street.On April 15, 2009, the church building was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places( NRHP).Francis J. Kennard and Michael J. Miller are credited as the building's architects.The congregation was officially established on July 24, 1871, and was the first Episcopal church in the city of Tampa.Initially, a hospital building at Fort Brooke was used for worship services.In 1877, the congregation purchased the block of land bounded by Marion, Twiggs, Morgan, and Madison Streets, where they are presently located.A wood frame church was erected on the site in 1883.Construction on their current church building began in 1904 and three years later, the structure was completed.The historic Mediterranean Revival style building was designed by the prominent local architectural firm of Michael J. Miller& Francis J. Kennard, who had designed the Belleview- Biltmore Hotel and other significant structures which today are also NRHP- listed.Their design for St. Andrew's incorporated several components from the original wooden church, including the stained glass windows, communion rail, and lectern.As Tampa's population grew and the city expanded, St. Andrew's parish helped to establish the local Episcopal congregations of St. John's and St. Mary's.The church is under the Tampa Deanery of the Episcopal Diocese of Southwest Florida, which is within Province 4 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America.Next door to the historic church, on the same block at the corner of Twiggs and Marion Streets, is the six- story Western Union Building.The Art Deco styled, commercial office building built in 1929 was purchased by St. Andrew's Episcopal Church in 1996.\n\nDocument 15:\nAlbert II, Prince of Monaco\nAlbert II (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is the reigning monarch of the Principality of Monaco and head of the princely house of Grimaldi.He is the son of Prince Rainier III and Grace, Princess of Monaco formerly Grace Kelly, the American actress.Prince Albert's sisters are Caroline, Princess of Hanover, and Princess Stéphanie.In July 2011, Prince Albert married Charlene Wittstock.Prince Albert II is one of the wealthiest royals in the world, with assets valued at more than $1 billion, which include land in Monaco and France.Although Prince Albert does not own the Prince's Palace of Monaco, he does own shares in the \"Société des bains de mer de Monaco\", which operates Monaco's casino and other entertainment properties in the principality.\n\nDocument 16:\nLouis de Gallois\nLouis de Gallois( 1775 – 1825) was a French engineer.\n\nDocument 17:\nJohn Benson Brooks\nJohn Benson Brooks( February 23, 1917, Houlton, Maine – November 13, 1999, New York City) was an American jazz pianist, songwriter, arranger, and composer.Brooks worked early in his career as an arranger for Randy Brooks, Les Brown, Boyd Raeburn, and Tommy Dorsey.He worked often with lyricists Eddie DeLange and Bob Russell in the 1940s; he and DeLange wrote the song\" Just as Though You Were Here,\" a hit for Tommy Dorsey with Frank Sinatra as vocalist.He wrote\" You Came a Long Way from St. Louis\" with Bob Russell for Ray McKinley, released as a single in 1948.In 1956 Brooks worked with Zoot Sims and Al Cohn on a recording\" Folk Jazz U.S.A.\"He became better- known as a composer during this time, and his works blend elements of folk music and dodecaphony with the idioms of modern jazz.In 1958 he composed a work entitled\" Alabama Concerto\" and assembled a cast of sidemen for a recording which included Cannonball Adderley, Art Farmer, Barry Galbraith, and Milt Hinton.The recording was eventually re-issued under Adderley's name.Brooks was a close friend of Gil Evans.Evans later recorded his works\" Sirhan's Blues\" and\" Where Flamingos Fly\"( the last co-written with Harold Courlander and Elthea Peale).Brooks and Courlander collaborated on a book of transcriptions of rural blues and spirituals in Alabama, which provided some of the inspiration for the\" Alabama Concerto\".A trio Brooks formedIn the 1960s performed at the International Jazz Festival in Washington in 1962 with a composition called\" The Twelves,\" based on improvisations on twelve- tone rows.This became part of a LP called\" Avant Slant,\" which was a collage of new and already recorded sounds and songs from Milt Gabler, the poet Robert Graves, LeRoi Jones, Lightnin' Hopkins, and others.\n\nDocument 18:\nSepideh Farsi\nSepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965.\n\nDocument 19:\nLucy Cavendish\nLucy Caroline Cavendish, also known as Lady Frederick Cavendish,(\" née\" Lyttelton; 5 September 1841 – 22 April 1925) was a pioneer of women's education.A daughter of George Lyttelton, 4th Baron Lyttelton, she married into another aristocratic family, the Cavendishes, in 1864.Eighteen years later her husband, Lord Frederick Cavendish, was murdered in Dublin by Irish nationalists.After his death she devoted much of her time to the cause of girls' and women's education, for which she was honoured in her lifetime with an honorary degree, and posthumously when, in 1965, Cambridge University named its first post- graduate college for women after her.\n\nDocument 20:\nMuhammad IV of Shirvan\nMuhammed IV was ninth independent Shah of Shirvan and fifth Shah of Layzan.\n\nDocument 21:\nVestire gli ignudi\nVestire gliignudiis a 1953 Italian drama film directed by Marcello Pagliero and starring Gabriele Ferzetti.It is based on the play \"Vestire gli ignudiClothing the Naked\") by Luigi Pirandello.\n\nDocument 22:\nDel sol\nDel Sol or del Sol may refer to:\n\nDocument 23:\nEdwin J. Collins\nEdwin J. Collins( 1875 – 14 January 1937) was a British film director of the silent era.\n\nDocument 24:\nAlberto Fernández de Rosa\nAlberto Fernández de Rosa( born April 25, 1944 in Buenos Aires) is an experienced Argentine actor.He has acted on various Argentine films and television series for five decades.Fernandez de Rosa is a native of Buenos Aires.\n\nDocument 25:\nRobert Goldman (songwriter)\nRobert Goldman (born 1953) is a French songwriter.He was born in Paris, France, the son of Alter Mojze Goldman and Ruth Ambrunn who were Jewish French resistance fighters during the Second World War.He is the younger brother of Jean-Jacques Goldman and half-brother of Pierre Goldman.He has written more than 50 songs for many French-speaking singers such as Céline Dion.He often signed J Kapler.\n\nDocument 26:\nWongravee Nateetorn\nWongravee Nateetorn( or nickname Sky, born 25 June 1998 in Ranong, Thailand) is a Thai actor known for playing Pala in the television series in 2015.\n\nDocument 27:\nOcchio, malocchio, prezzemolo e finocchio\nOcchio, malocchio, prezzemolo e finocchio( Italian for\" Eye, evil eye, parsley and fennel\", also known as\" Evil Eye\") is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Sergio Martino.The film consists in two episodes spoofing superstition and magic, respectively starring Lino Banfi and Johnny Dorelli.\n\nDocument 28:\nMystery, Alaska\nMystery, Alaska is a 1999 comedy- drama film directed by Jay Roach about an amateur ice hockey team, from the fictional small- town of Mystery, that plays an exhibition game against the National Hockey League( NHL)'s New York Rangers.It was shot in Banff National Park and in a\" town\" built for the purpose outside Canmore, Alberta.\n\nDocument 29:\nJacques Décombe\nJacques Décombe is a French author, actor and director born in 1953.\n\nDocument 30:\nPledge Protection Act\nThe Pledge Protection Act is proposed legislation in the United States Congress that seeks to deprive all Federal courts, including the Supreme Court, of jurisdiction to hear constitutional challenges to the Pledge of Allegiance or its recitation.The bill was first introduced in response to a constitutional challenge to the Pledge by atheist Michael Newdow.\n\nDocument 31:\nFrancisca (film)\nFrancisca is a 1981 Portuguese drama film based on the novel \"Fanny Owen\" by Agustina Bessa-Luís and directed by Manoel de Oliveira.The film was selected as the Portuguese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 55th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\n\nDocument 32:\nWilliam Craven, 2nd Baron Craven\nWilliam Craven, 2nd Baron Craven( 24 October 1668 – 9 October 1711) was an English nobleman.He was born in the old house at Benham Park at Speen in Berkshire, the son of Sir William Craven, a grandson of a cousin of William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven.He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire in 1702, a position he held until his death in 1711.His main residence was Coombe Abbey, near Coventry in Warwickshire.\n\nDocument 33:\nSir William Maynard, 1st Baronet\nSir William Maynard, 1st Baronet (6 October 1641 – 7 November 1685) was an English politician and baronet.He was the third and eldest surviving son of Charles Maynard and his wife Mary Corsellis, daughter of Zeager Corsellis, of London.His uncle was William Maynard, 1st Baron Maynard.On 1 February 1681, Maynard was created a Baronet, of Walthamstow, in the County of Essex.In April 1685, he entered the English House of Commons as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Essex, but died seven months later.He married Mary Baynbrigg, daughter of William Baynbrigg, and had four sons and three daughters from her.Maynard died in 1685 and was buried at his seat in Walthamstow.He was succeeded in the baronetcy successively by his sons, William II, 2nd Baronet and Henry,3rd Baronet.\n\nDocument 34:\nExit Smiling\nExit Smiling is a 1926 comedy film directed by Sam Taylor and starring New York and London revues star Beatrice Lillie in her first( and only silent) film role and Jack Pickford, the brother of star Mary Pickford.The film was also the debut of actor Franklin Pangborn.This film is available on DVD from the Warner Archives Collection.\n\nDocument 35:\nRagnar Stoud Platou\nRagnar Stoud Platou( 8 April 1897 – 1 April 1979) was a Norwegian ship broker.\n\nDocument 36:\nManasses IV, Count of Rethel\nManasses IV, Count of Rethel( died 1199) was a son of Guitier of Rethel and Beatrice of Namur.He succeeded his father as Count of Rethel in 1171.Manasses IV was married to Matilda of Upper Lorraine and was the father of Hugh II.\n\nDocument 37:\nYolonda Ross\nYolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974).\n\nDocument 38:\nMy Friend Sainfoin\nMy Friend Sainfoin  is a French comedy film from 1950, directed by Marc-Gilbert Sauvajon, based on a novel by Paul-Adrien Schaye, and starring Pierre Blanchar.The film features Louis de Funès as guide.\n\nDocument 39:\n2020 Korn Ferry Tour\nThe 2020 Korn Ferry Tour will be the 31st season of the top developmental tour for the PGA Tour in men's golf, and the second under the current sponsored name of Korn Ferry Tour.It will run from January 12 to August 30.The season will consist of 28 official money tournaments, five of them played outside of the United States.\n\nDocument 40:\nMartha De Laurentiis\nMartha De Laurentiis( born 10 July 1954 as\" Martha Schumacher\") is an American film producer.She was credited as Martha Schumacher until 1995.She is known for producing films such as\" Breakdown Hannibal\" and\" Red Dragon\" with her late husband Dino De Laurentiis, and TV series\" Hannibal\".In 1980, she and Dino De Laurentiis founded the production company the Dino De Laurentiis Company, and she is currently the company's chairman.With her husband Dino, whom she married in 1990, she had two daughters, Carolyna and Dina.De Laurentiis was a jury member at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.On December 16, 2017, she was awarded an honorary doctorate of humanities by her alma mater, Ball State University.\n\nDocument 41:\nFred Roy Krug\nFred R. Krug is an American film and television producer- director born in Bern, Switzerland.\n\nDocument 42:\nRichard Thorpe\nRichard Thorpe( born Rollo Smolt Thorpe; February 24, 1896 – May 1, 1991) was an American film director best known for his long career at Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer.\n\nDocument 43:\nSergio Martino\nSergio Martino( born 19 July 1938) is an Italian film director and producer, notable for his contributions to the giallo genre.Martino is the brother of the late producer Luciano Martino( who died in 2013).They collaborated frequently in their respective professions.Their grandfather was director Gennaro Righelli.Sergio Martino worked for both the big screen as well as for Italian television where he does most of his current work.He often worked with actress Edwige Fenech who in the 1970s was married to his brother Luciano.He also worked with a lot of genre actors such as George Hilton( who was married to Sergio's cousin), Ivan Rassimov and Claudio Cassinelli, as well as famed Italian screenwriter Ernesto Gastaldi.Martino's pseudonyms include: Julian Barry, Martin Dolman, Serge Martin, Christian Plummer, George Raminto.\n\nDocument 44:\nW. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 45:\nGuy II of Ponthieu\nGuy II of Ponthieu( – 25 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy.\n\nDocument 46:\nSlim Keith\nNancy\" Slim\" Keith,Lady Keith( July 15, 1917 – April 6, 1990) was an American New York socialite and fashion icon during the 1950s and 1960s, exemplifying the American jet set.She and her friend Babe Paley were the thinly veiled inspiration for characters in Truman Capote's novel.She is also credited with bringing Lauren Bacall to Hollywood's attention by showing her then- husband, producer Howard Hawks, a magazine cover with Bacall's picture on it.\n\nDocument 47:\nFlinder's trench\nFlinder's trench is a region within Norfolk Bay, to the south of King George Island( Tasmania), Australia, which used to demarcate the northern- most extent of a region which was rich with mussels and other oceanic invertebrates.This region extended to Smooth Island( Tasmania) and as far south as Taranna.The region was subjected to unregulated fishing practices and dredging, leading to substantially reduced shellfish populations.\n\nDocument 48:\nClaude Weisz\nClaude Weisz is a French film director born in Paris.\n\nDocument 49:\nEduardo Fernández\nEduardo Fernández or Eduardo Fernandez is the name of:\n\nDocument 50:\nAnat Baron (judge)\nAnat Baron( born 12 October 1953) is an Israeli judge who serves as a justice on the Supreme Court of Israel.",
        "input": "Which film has the director born later, Occhio, Malocchio, Prezzemolo E Finocchio or Jailhouse Rock (Film)?",
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            "Occhio",
            "Occhio, malocchio, prezzemolo e finocchio",
            "Occhio, Malocchio, Prezzemolo E Finocchio"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nGray Hofmeyr\nGray Hofmeyr( born 6 February 1949 in Cape Town, South Africa) is a South African film and television director.In a career that spans almost three decades, Hofmeyr's films have touched many themes and genres.\n\nDocument 2:\nThe Man from Bitter Ridge\nThe Man from Bitter Ridge is a 1955 American Eastmancolor Western film directed by Jack Arnold and starring Lex Barker, Mara Corday and Stephen McNally.\n\nDocument 3:\nEel Girl\nEel Girl is a 2008 horror science fiction short film written and directed by Paul Campion, in which what appears to be a sort of human-eel hybrid woman, being studied by scientists in a Naval research facility, takes revenge on one of the scientists who are studying her.The film was produced by Elisabeth Pinto and Jennifer Scheer, and was shot in Wellington, New Zealand.The special makeup effects were created by New Zealand-based company Weta Workshop.\n\nDocument 4:\nAbdullah Abu Zaitoun\nAbdullah Abu Zaitoun is a Jordanian footballer, of Palestinian origin, who plays as a midfielder for Al- Hussein( Irbid).\n\nDocument 5:\nBernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen\nBernhard III, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen( 1 April 1851 – 16 January 1928), was the last reigning duke of Saxe- Meiningen.\n\nDocument 6:\nQueen o'Diamonds\nQueen o' Diamonds is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Chester Withey and starring Evelyn Brent, Elsa Lorimer and Phillips Smalley.\n\nDocument 7:\nThe Story of a Maid\nThe Story of a Maid( German: Der Roman eines Dienstmädchens) is a 1921 Austrian- German silent drama film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Liane Haid, Otto Tressler and Erika Glässner.It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berlin.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Karl Machus and Oscar Friedrich Werndorff.It was shot in Vienna.\n\nDocument 8:\nMahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948\nMahatma:Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948 is a 1968 documentary biography film, detailing the life of Mahatma Gandhi.The film was produced by The Gandhi National Memorial Fund in cooperation with the Films Division of the Government of India, and was directed and scripted by Vithalbhai Jhaveri.Jhaveri also provides the commentary throughout the film.The film is in black and white, contains 33 reels (14 chapters), and runs for 330 minutes.The film was made to seek to tell the life story Gandhi, and his incessant search for Truth.The film contains animation, live photography and old prints to provide an integrated image of his life.The story itself is narrated using mostly Gandhi's own words.There are several versions of the film.There is the 5 hour version in English, a shorter version which runs for 2 hours and 16 minutes, and an even shorter version which runs for an hour.A Hindi version exists, running for 2 hours and 20 minutes, and a German version at 1 hour and 44 minutes.\n\nDocument 9:\nStompa (song)\n\" Stompa\" is a song performed by Canadian singer/ songwriter Serena Ryder.The song was written by Ryder and Jerrod Bettis for Ryder's sixth studio album,\" Harmony\"( 2012).The song was released as the lead single from the album in September 2012 in Canada, and then in February 2013 in the United States.On February 15, 2013, a French version of the song was released to Canadian iTunes.\n\nDocument 10:\nRamiro Sánchez\nRamiro Sánchez of Monzón (1070–1129/1130) was a noble kinsman of the kings of Navarre.In 1104 he was \"tenente\" of Urroz, of Monzón between 1104 and 1116, probably of Tudela in 1117 and from 1122 to 1129 in Erro.His father was Sancho Garcés, an illegitimate son of king García Sánchez III of Navarre.His mother was Constance, whose parentage has been subject to recent speculation - associated with the lords of Marañón in traditional sources, she has lately been suggested to have been daughter of queen Estefanía, King García's wife, and hence stepsister of her husband.With the fall of his uncle, king Sancho IV of Navarre, the kingdom was divided between Castile and Aragon, and the royal family parceled out between the two.Ramiro was thus raised at the Aragonese court, and was lord of Monzón, in which he was succeeded by his eldest son, the future king García Ramírez of Navarre.Around 1098, Ramiro was married to Cristina Rodríguez daughter of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar.Their children were:\n\nDocument 11:\nOle Michael Ludvigsen Selberg\nOle Michael Ludvigsen Selberg (7 October 1877 – 11 December 1950) was a Norwegian mathematician and educator.He was born in Flora.He was married to Anna Kristina Brigtsdatter Skeie, and the father of Sigmund, Arne, Henrik and Atle Selberg.His thesis from 1925 treated the theory of algebraic equations.Three of his sons became professors of mathematics, and one was professor of engineering.During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany Selberg was a member of the Nazi party Nasjonal Samling.He is also known for his large collection of mathematics literature, which has later been donated to the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.\n\nDocument 12:\nMurder at Dawn\nMurder at Dawn is a 1932 American Pre-Code film directed by Richard Thorpe.The film is also known as The Death Ray in the United Kingdom.\n\nDocument 13:\nJohann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels\nJohann Georg, Duke of Saxe- Weissenfels( 13 July 1677, in Halle – 16 March 1712, in Weissenfels), was a duke of Saxe- Weissenfels- Querfurt and a member of the House of Wettin.He was the third child and first surviving son of Johann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe- Weissenfels, by his first wife, Johanna Magdalena of Saxe- Altenburg.\n\nDocument 14:\nHermann, Prince of Wied\nHermann, Prince of Wied( 22 May 18145 March 1864) was a German nobleman, elder son of Johann August Karl, Prince of Wied.He was the father of Queen Elisabeth of Romania and grandfather of William, Prince of Albania.\n\nDocument 15:\nGastone Ettore Paganelli\nGastone Ettore Paganelli( died 1575) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Gravina di Puglia( 1574 – 1575).\n\nDocument 16:\nStricken (2010 film)\nStricken is an American film that premiered on June 25, 2010,It was directed and written by Matthew Sconce, the movie starred Stephanie French and David Fine of Rent, Sweet November, The Pursuit of Happiness, and many other films.It is based on the short film of the same name that won Best Sound Design at the Action On Film Festival in 2007, and its screenplay won Best Adapted Screenplay in 2008.\n\nDocument 17:\nChaim Herzog\nMajor-General Chaim Herzog (17 September 1918 – 17 April 1997) was an Israeli politician, general, lawyer and author who served as the sixth President of Israel between 1983 and 1993.Born in Belfast and raised predominantly in Dublin, the son of Ireland's Chief Rabbi Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, he emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1935 and served in the Haganah Jewish paramilitary group during the 1936–39 Arab revolt.In the British Army during World War II, latterly as an officer, he received the nickname \"Vivian\" because the British could not pronounce \"Chaim\".He returned to Palestine after the war and, following the end of the British Mandate and Israel's Declaration of Independence in 1948, operated in the battles for Latrun during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.He retired from the Israel Defence Forces in 1962 with the rank of major-general.After leaving the military, Herzog practised law.In 1972 he was a co-founder of Herzog, Fox & Ne'eman, which would become one of Israel's largest law firms.Between 1975 and 1978 he served as Israel's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, in which capacity he repudiated UN General Assembly Resolution 3379—the\"Zionism is Racism\" resolution—and symbolically tore it up before the assembly.Herzog entered politics in the 1981 elections, winning a Knesset seat as a member of the Alignment.Two years later, in March 1983, he was elected to the largely ceremonial role of President.He served for two five-year terms before retiring in 1993.He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem.His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the parliamentary Opposition in the Knesset between 2013 and 2017.\n\nDocument 18:\nObata Toramori\nHe was the father of Obata Masamori.\n\nDocument 19:\nHans May\nHans May( 11 July 1886 – 31 December 1958) was an Austrian- born film composer who went into exile in Britain after the Nazis came to power in his homeland, being of Jewish descent.May composed over a hundred film scores.He wrote a musical\" Wedding in Paris\" in 1954.[ The beggar of the Cologne Cathedral( 1927)\n\nDocument 20:\nCrush (singer)\nShin Hyo- seob( born May 3, 1992), professionally known as Crush, is a South Korean R&B and hip hop singer.He debuted on April 1, 2014 with the single,\" Sometimes\", and released his first album,\" Crush On You\", on June 5, 2014.\n\nDocument 21:\nFriedrich Wilhelm of Limburg\nFriedrich Wilhelm of Limburg- Styrum,( born Jul 1649, died Jul 1722) count of Limburg and Bronckhorst was the son of Otto of Limburg- Styrum.He married in 1683 Lucia d' Aylva and they had seven children:( possibly)\n\nDocument 22:\nMelody of a Great City\nMelody of a Great City( German: Großstadtmelodie) is a 1943 musical drama film directed by Wolfgang Liebeneiner and starring Hilde Krahl, Werner Hinz and Karl John.A young woman moves to Berlin to work as a press photographer.\n\nDocument 23:\nDivorce Invitation\nDivorce Invitation is a 2012 American romantic comedy film directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy and co-written by Robert Naturman and Bala Rajasekharuni.It was produced by R. R. Venkat and co-produced by M S P Srinivas Reddy.The film is an American adaptation of the 1997 Telugu- language Indian film\" Aahvaanam\", also directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy.Upon release, the film received mixed reviews.\n\nDocument 24:\nMokpo Catholic University\nMokpo Catholic University is a Catholic university located in Mokpo, South Korea.\n\nDocument 25:\nRhosgoch\nRhosgoch(\" Red Moor\") is a small village in the north of the island of Anglesey, Wales, about to the south- west of Amlwch.A short distance to the west of the village is the small lake Llyn Hafodol and a mile to the south is Anglesey's largest body of water the reservoir Llyn Alaw(\" Water Lily Lake\").The village once had a station on the Anglesey Central Railway.Although the tracks still exist, no train has run on them since 1993.Also connected to the railway, was a short south- west facing spur that led to an oil terminal.This was linked to a floating dock in the sea off of Amlwch, where super- tankers could dock in all tides and feed oil via Rhosgoch and a pipeline to Stanlow oil refinery.This operation lasted for 16 years between 1974 and 1990.The first tornado of the record- breaking 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak, an F1/ T2 tornado, touched down close to Rhosgoch at around 10:19 local time on 23 November 1981.\n\nDocument 26:\nArt Blakey et les Jazz Messengers au Théâtre des Champs-Élysées\nArt Blakey et les Jazz Messengers au Théâtre des Champs- Élysées is a live album by Art Blakey& the Jazz Messengers recorded at the Théâtre des Champs- Élysées in Paris on November 15, 1959 and originally released on the French RCA Records label.The first official release of this material on CD was in the 2015 Sony box set,\" The Complete Columbia and RCA Albums Collection\", with three bonus tracks.\n\nDocument 27:\nTakayama Tomoteru\nHe was the father of Takayama Ukon, and was a Kirishitan.\n\nDocument 28:\nThrough the Neighbor's Window\nThrough the Neighbor's Window is a 1913 American silent short comedy film directed by Lorimer Johnston starring Charlotte Burton, Edith Borella, Jean Durrell, Robert Grey and Billie West\n\nDocument 29:\nSigmund Selberg\nSigmund Selberg( 11 August 1910 – 20 April 1994) was a Norwegian mathematician.He was born in Langesund as the son of Ole Michael Ludvigsen Selberg and Anna Kristina Brigtsdatter Skeie.He was twin brother of Arne Selberg and brother of Henrik Selberg and Atle Selberg.He was appointed professor of mathematics at the Norwegian Institute of Technology from 1947 to 1977.His works mainly focused on the distribution of prime numbers.\n\nDocument 30:\nRick Rossovich\nRick Rossovich( born August 28, 1957) is an American actor best known as Ron\" Slider\" Kerner in the 1986 film\" Top Gun\".\n\nDocument 31:\nQueen Gongye\nQueen Gongye (7 September 1109 – 1183) (공예왕후 임씨) was the wife and queen consort of King Injong of Goryeothe 17th monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty.She was mother of three sons who became kings of Goryeo, Uijong, Myeongjong and Sinjong.She was of the Jangheung Im clan.\n\nDocument 32:\nEiko Ando\nAndo was born in Harbin, Heilongjiang, in the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo( today Northeast China), to a Japanese industrialist.When the Communists took over the family fled back to Japan.After her father died in 1953, she went to work as a singer and then as a burlesque dancer.At the time of filming for\" The Barbarian and the Geisha\" she was and weighed.When director John Huston was looking for an actress for the part of Okichi, a friend of Ando's who worked in the Tokyo office of 20th Century- Fox recommended Ando to Huston.Once Huston saw her, after auditioning 33 other actresses, he and producer Eugene Frenke were done looking, mainly because of her height over the other women.\n\nDocument 33:\nEdmond Keosayan\nEdmond Gareginovich Keosayan (9 October 1936 – 21 April 1994) was an Armenian Soviet film director and musician.He was also a compere of the Soviet State Variety Orchestra.His films are mainly in the Armenian and Russian languages.\n\nDocument 34:\nValérie Lemercier\nValérie Lemercier( born 9 March 1964) is a French actress, screenwriter, director and singer.\n\nDocument 35:\nWilliam D. Baumgartner\nWilliam D. Baumgartner was a United States Coast Guard rear admiral who served as the Commander, Seventh Coast Guard District.He was also the Judge Advocate General and Chief Counsel of the United States Coast Guard.In this capacity, he was the Coast Guard ’s senior legal advisor and is responsible for all aspects of the service ’s legal program.A native of Collinsville, Illinois, he is a 1980 graduate of the U.S. Coast Guard Academy where he received Bachelor of Science degrees in Marine Engineering and Electrical Engineering.He holds a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of New Orleans and a Juris Doctor degree, magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School where he also served as an editor on the\" Harvard Law Review\".Previously, Baumgartner served as Chief, Office of Maritime and International Law, at Coast Guard Headquarters and headed the U.S. delegation to the Legal Committee of the International Maritime Organization.He has also served as the Staff Judge Advocate for the Seventh Coast Guard District in Miami, Florida and as the Chief of Staff for Homeland Security Task Force Southeast, an interagency task force charged with planning for and executing Caribbean mass migration deterrence and response operations.Previous legal assignments also include tours at the Eighth Coast Guard District, in New Orleans, Louisiana, Coast Guard Maintenance& Logistics Command Pacific in Alameda, California, and Naval Legal Services Office West in San Francisco, California.Prior to joining the Coast Guard's legal program, Baumgartner specialized in surface operations and served as the Commanding Officer of\" USCGC Point Verde\" and\" USCGC Penobscot Bay\", as a deck officer on\" USCGC Dependable\", and as an operations center controller for the Eighth Coast Guard District where he directed Search and Rescue, law enforcement and other Coast Guard operations in the Gulf of Mexico.RADM Baumgartner retired from the Coast Guard on June 26, 2013\n\nDocument 36:\nWolfgang Müller (skier)\nWolfgang Müller( born 19 July 1955) is a German cross- country skier.He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.\n\nDocument 37:\nAnacyndaraxes\nAnacyndaraxes was the father of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria.\n\nDocument 38:\nCircus of Nero\nThe Circus of Nero or Circus of Caligula was a circus in ancient Rome, located mostly in the present- day Vatican City.\n\nDocument 39:\nSchooled: The Price of College Sports\nSchooled: The Price of College Sports( also styled as$ chooled: The Price of College Sports) is a 2013 documentary film by directors Trevor Martin and Ross Finkel.Based on the Taylor Branch book\" The Cartel: Inside the Rise and Imminent Fall of the NCAA\", the film explores the history and business of college sports as well as the treatment of NCAA athletes.\n\nDocument 40:\nAmy Parish\nAmy Parish is a Biological Anthropologist, Primatologist, and Darwinian Feminist.She has taught at the University of Southern California in the Gender Studies and Anthropology departments since 1999.She is recognised as being a world leading expert in bonobo studies.\n\nDocument 41:\nCleomenes II\nCleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II.\n\nDocument 42:\nArthur Beauchamp\nArthur Beauchamp( 1827 – 28 April 1910) was a Member of Parliament from New Zealand.He is remembered as the father of Harold Beauchamp, who rose to fame as chairman of the Bank of New Zealand and was the father of writer Katherine Mansfield.\n\nDocument 43:\nInoue Masaru (bureaucrat)\nViscount was the first Director of Railways in Japan and is known as the\" father of the Japanese railways\".\n\nDocument 44:\nHenrik Selberg\nHenrik Selberg (17 February 1906 – 3 September 1993) was a Norwegian mathematician.He was born in Bergen as the son of Ole Michael Ludvigsen Selberg and Anna Kristina Brigtsdatter Skeie.He was a brother of Sigmund, Arne and Atle Selberg.He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo from 1962 to 1973.He is best known for his works on complex functions and potential theory.\n\nDocument 45:\nWeb enhancement\nA web enhancement is a bonus expansion to a role- playing game product, that can be read and/ or downloaded from the website of the company that published the role- playing product it is associated with.\n\nDocument 46:\nSolemn Promise\nSolemn Promise is a 2009 Serbian drama film directed by Srđan Karanović.The film was selected as the Serbian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards but it did not make the final shortlist.\n\nDocument 47:\nWyoming Roundup\nWyoming Roundup is a 1952 American Western film directed by Thomas Carr and written by Daniel B. Ullman.The film stars Whip Wilson, Tommy Farrell, Phyllis Coates, Richard Emory, Robert J. Wilke and I. Stanford Jolley.The film was released on November 9, 1952, by Monogram Pictures.\n\nDocument 48:\nJohn Templeton (botanist)\nJohn Templeton( 1766–1825) was an early Irish naturalist and botanist.He is often referred to as the\" Father of Irish Botany\".He was the father of naturalist, artist and entomologist Robert Templeton.\n\nDocument 49:\nJane Bewick\nJane Bewick (1787–1881) was the eldest daughter of the wood-engraver Thomas Bewick by his wife Isabella.\n\nDocument 50:\nPrince Boris of Leiningen\nPrince Karl\" Boris\" Frank Markwart of Leiningen( born 17 April 1960) is the elder son of Prince Karl of Leiningen and of his wife, Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria.As a third great- grandson of Queen Victoria, he is in the line of succession to the throne of Canada and those of the other Commonwealth realms.",
        "input": "What is the place of birth of Henrik Selberg's father?",
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            "Flora"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nA Touch of Love\nA Touch of Love may refer to:\n\nDocument 2:\nMargrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1715–1744)\nFrederick William of Brandenburg- Schwedt( 18 March 1715 – 12 September 1744 in Prague) was a Prussian Major General and commander of the Guards on Foot.He was the son of Margrave Albert Frederick of Brandenburg- Schwedt and his wife Maria Dorothea of Courland( 1684- 1743).In his lifetime he held the courtesy title of Margrave of Brandenburg.His first cousin of the same name( Frederick William) was of the senior line and held the town and lands of Schwedt.\n\nDocument 3:\nMatthew van der Want\nMatthew van der Want( born 1972) is a South African singer, songwriter and recording artist.\n\nDocument 4:\nRay B. Sitton\nRay Benjamin Sitton( November 6, 1923 – August 16, 2013) was an American lieutenant general, command pilot and navigator.He was Director of the Joint Staff, Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Washington, D.C.\n\nDocument 5:\nAbout Schmidt\nAbout Schmidt is a 2002 American comedy- drama film written and directed by Alexander Payne, produced by Michael Besman, Harry Gittes and Rachael Horovitz, co-written by Jim Taylor with music by Rolfe Kent and starring Jack Nicholson in the title role.The film also stars Hope Davis, Dermot Mulroney and Kathy Bates.It is very loosely based on the 1996 novel of the same title by Louis Begley.\" About Schmidt\" was theatrically released on December 13, 2002 by New Line Cinema.The film was both a commercial and a critical success and it earned$ 105,834,556 on a$ 30 million budget.\" About Schmidt\" was released on DVD and VHS formats.It was released on Blu-ray for the first time on February 3, 2015.\n\nDocument 6:\nTom DiCillo\nThomas A.\" Tom\" DiCillo( born August 14, 1953) is an American film director, screenwriter and cinematographer.\n\nDocument 7:\nHugh Wilson (director)\nHugh Hamilton Wilson Jr.( August 21, 1943 – January 14, 2018) was an American film director, writer and television showrunner.He is best known as the creator of the TV series\" WKRP in Cincinnati\" and\" Frank's Place\", and as the director of the film comedies\" Police Academy\" and\" The First Wives Club\".\n\nDocument 8:\nGentian Koçi\nGentian Koçi( born 1979) is an Albanian film director and screenwriter.His 2017 film\" Daybreak\" was selected as the Albanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards.\n\nDocument 9:\nLin Biao\nLin Biao (December 5, 1907 – September 13, 1971) was a Marshal of the People's Republic of China who was pivotal in the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, especially in Northeast China.Lin was the general who commanded the decisive Liaoshen and Pingjin Campaigns, in which he co-led the Manchurian Field Army to victory and led the People's Liberation Army into Beijing.He crossed the Yangtze River in 1949, decisively defeated the Kuomintang and took control of the coastal provinces in Southeast China.He ranked third among the Ten Marshals.Zhu De and Peng Dehuai were considered senior to Lin, and Lin ranked directly ahead of He Long and Liu Bocheng.Lin abstained from taking an active role in politics after the civil war ceased in 1949.He led a section of the government's civil bureaucracy as one of the co-serving Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China from 1954 onwards, becoming First Vice Premier from 1964.Lin became more active in politics when named one of the co-serving Vice Chairmen of the Communist Party of China in 1958.He held the three responsibilities of Vice Premier, Vice Chairman and Minister of National Defense from 1959 onwards.Lin became instrumental in creating the foundations for Mao Zedong's cult of personality in the early 1960s, and was rewarded for his service in the Cultural Revolution by being named Mao's designated successor as the sole Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China, from 1966 until his death.Lin died on September 13, 1971, when a Hawker Siddeley Trident he was aboard crashed in Öndörkhaan in Mongolia.The exact events of this \"Lin Biao incident\" have been a source of speculation ever since.The Chinese government's official explanation is that Lin and his family attempted to flee following a botched coup against Mao.Others have argued that they fled out of fear they would be purged, as Lin's relationship with other Communist Party leaders had soured in the final few years of his life.Following Lin's death, he was officially condemned as a traitor by the Communist Party.Since the late 1970s Lin, and Mao's wife Jiang Qing (with her Gang of Four) have been labeled the two major \"counter-revolutionary forces\" of the Cultural Revolution, receiving official blame from the Chinese government.\n\nDocument 10:\nMartin's Day\nMartin's Day is a 1985 American drama film directed by Alan Gibson.It stars Richard Harris and Lindsay Wagner.\n\nDocument 11:\nBeaulieu-sur-Loire\nBeaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France.It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars\n\nDocument 12:\nValentino Rossi\nValentino Rossi (born 16 February 1979) is an Italian professional motorcycle road racer and multiple MotoGP World Champion.Rossi is one of the most successful , with nine Grand Prix World Championships to his name – seven of which are in the premier class.Rossi is also the only road racer to have competed in 400 or more Grands Prix.He has ridden with number 46 his entire career, also when being the title defender.After graduating to the premier class in 2000, Rossi won the 500cc World Championship and 8 Hours of Suzuka with Honda in 2001, the MotoGP World Championships (also with Honda) in 2002 and 2003 and continued his streak of back-to-back championships by winning the 2004 and 2005 titles after leaving Honda to join Yamaha.All of those titles were won in a dominant manner, being decided before the final round on all occasions.He lost the 2006 title with a crash in the final round at Valencia, ceding the title to his former Honda teammate Nicky Hayden.In 2007 Rossi and Yamaha were of no match to a dominant Casey Stoner on a Ducati, and Rossi ultimately finished a then career-low third overall.Rossi regained the title in 2008 following several tight duels with title defendant Stoner and retained it in 2009.After a marred by a broken leg and no title challenge, Rossi left Yamaha to join Ducati for the season.Rossi replaced Stoner at Ducati, who went on to win the 2011 title with Honda instead while Rossi endured a difficult spell with his compatriot marque.It was confirmed in 2012 that he would rejoin Yamaha for the and 2014 seasons after Rossi suffered two winless seasons while at Ducati.Following his return to Yamaha he has finished second overall in , and .Rossi led the championship for the vast majority of the 2015 season before being surpassed by team colleague Jorge Lorenzo in the final round at Valencia, with Rossi losing out as a result of a grid penalty sustained for a controversial clash with Honda rider Marc Márquez in the previous Malaysian round.During Rossi's second stint at Yamaha, Márquez won multiple titles in succession with Rossi often having to settle for podium finishes and only occasional wins.After Rossi won the 2017 Dutch TT, a winless streak of multiple years followed, although he managed to finish third in the championship even during this period.Rossi is currently contracted to race until the end of the 2020 season, when he will be 41 years old.He is also a team owner of junior class team Sky Racing Team by VR46 that competes in Moto2 and Moto3.Rossi has a maternal half-brother, Luca Marini, who is currently racing in the 2019 Moto2 season for the Sky Racing Team by VR46.\n\nDocument 13:\nAbraham Siegel\nAbraham J. Siegel( died on January 16, 2011) was Dean( from 1980 – 1987), and later Howard W. Johnson Professor of Management Emeritus in the MIT Sloan School of Management.\n\nDocument 14:\nEdward Foley (1747–1803)\nEdward Foley( 16 March 1747 – 22 June 1803) was the second son of Thomas, 1st Lord Foley.Like his brother, he was profligate with the great family wealth.His father's will settled the paternal estate at Stoke Edith, Herefordshire together with the manor of Malvern and property bought from Lord Montfort, but limited him to an annuity from the estate, the balance of the income being applied to pay his debts.He married firstly Lady Anne Coventry( daughter of George Coventry, 6th Earl of Coventry) without having children before the marriage was dissolved by Act of Parliament in 1786.In 1790, he married his distant cousin Eliza Maria Foley Hodgetts, by whom he had two sons, Edward Thomas Foley and John Hodgetts Hodgetts- Foley.She was the heiress of the Prestwood estate, formerly owned by Philip Foley.On their marriage, the Stoke Edith estate was settled to go to their eldest son and the Prestwood estate to their second.Edward Foley sat as Member of Parliament for Droitwich from April 1768 to May 1774; then for Worcestershire until his death.\n\nDocument 15:\nWhat Every Woman Knows (1934 film)\nWhat Every Woman Knows is a 1934 American romantic comedy film directed by Gregory La Cava and starring Helen Hayes, Brian Aherne and Madge Evans.The film was produced and distributed by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer and is based on the play\" What Every Woman Knows\"( 1908) by J. M. Barrie.It was filmed by Paramount back in the silent era in 1921 and stars Lois Wilson.An even earlier British silent version was filmed in 1917.Hayes was familiar with the material as she had starred in a 1926 Broadway revival opposite Kenneth MacKenna.\n\nDocument 16:\nAlphonso of Brienne\nAlphonso of Brienne or Alphonse I de Brienne, called Alphonse d' Acre( c. 1228 – August 25, 1270) was the son of John of Brienne and Berengaria of León, born in Acre.He was the Grand Butler of France in 1258.By his marriage( bef. 1250) to Marie, Countess of Eu he became Count of Eu. He was also Grand Chamberlain of France, and died in Tunis on the Seventh Crusade.He had at least two children by Marie:\n\nDocument 17:\nTheodore Andrea Cook\nSir Theodore Andrea Cook (28 March 1867 – 16 September 1928) was a British art critic and writer.\n\nDocument 18:\nMotherland (disambiguation)\nMotherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group.Motherland may also refer to:\n\nDocument 19:\nBatlava Lake\nBatlava Lake refers to both a lake and resort located in Kosovo.\n\nDocument 20:\nLovely Man\nLovely Man is an Indonesian film written and directed by Teddy Soeriaatmadja (\"Banyu BiruRuma Maida\").The film had its world premiere at the 2011 Busan International Film Festival to positive reviews on the segment \"A Window on Asian Cinema\".Donny Damara plays the starring role as Syaiful/Ipuy, a transgender woman in Jakarta.Actress Raihaanun, who is also Soeriaatmadja's wife, plays the female leading role as Cahaya, Syaiful's long-lost 19-year-old daughter who comes to the city to look for him only to find out that her father is a transgender woman.This is their second film together after 2007 remake of dramaThe film generated controversy in its native Indonesia due to rejections from certain religious group but saw overwhelming receptions abroad; screening for various international film festivals.\n\nDocument 21:\nJohn V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst\nJohn V of Anhalt-Zerbst (Dessau, 4 September 1504 – Zerbst, 4 February 1551), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.From 1544, he assumed rule of the re-created principality of Anhalt-Zerbst.John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, and granddaughter of George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia.\n\nDocument 22:\nWhat Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\n\" What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" is a song with lyrics written by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman and original music written by Michel Legrand for the 1969 film\" The Happy Ending\".The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost out to\" Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\".Alan Bergman would recall that after Michel Legrand had written eight melodies which were somehow not viable for the film, Marilyn Bergman suggested the opening line\" What are you doing the rest of your life?\", and Legrand then completed the song's melody based on that phrase.Marilyn Bergman would later comment on the double meaning of the phrase\" What are you doing the rest of your life?\" within its parent film: as the romantic theme song's title the question overtly references the marriage proposal Mary Spencer( played by Jean Simmons) received and accepted sixteen years earlier but, as Mary's present- day angst becomes apparent,\" What are you doing the rest of your life?\" is recast as a question Mary must ask herself.\" What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" was sung in\" The Happy Ending\" by Michael Dees whose version was included on the film's soundtrack album.The first evident\" outside\" cover was by Barbra Streisand who recorded the song on 24 September 1969 in the first session for her intended album\" The Singer\", with the track having a single release 26 October 1969.After two later sessions- in respectively March and April of 1970- Streisand had recorded a total of eight tracks toward\" The Singer\", only to have Clive Davis shelve the project in favor of an album which was soft rock rather than easy listening, with Streisand cutting the first tracks for what would be her 1971 album release\" Stoney End\" on 29 July 1970.\" What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" was utilized as the B-side of Streisand's# 1 hit\" The Way We Were\" released in 1973, and was included on the 1974 album release\" The Way We Were\".Although the Streisand version drew no evident attention in its original single release,\" What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" did reach the Easy Listening Top 40 ranking in\" Billboard\"- with a# 40 peak- via a January 1970 recording by veteran vocalist Jaye P. Morgan, whose version served as the title cut for her first album release in eight years( and her last until 1976).Also in 1970\" What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" was recorded by Della Reese for her album\" Right Now\": the 9 November 1997 broadcast of the CBS series\" Touched by an Angel\" featured Reese's character; the angel Tess, singing the song in the guise of a supperclub singer ..\" What Are Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" was also recorded by Dusty Springfield in 1970, in the July sessions at Trident Studios( Soho) for her\" See All Her Faces\" album, but despite Springfield having had a Top 40 hit with the Bergman's first Oscar- winning composition\" The Windmills of Your Mind\" her version of\" What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" was cut from her upcoming album without being mixed, remaining\" in the can\" until 1994 when Philips Records put together the four volume box set\" Dusty: The Legend Of Dusty Springfield\" with a completed recording of\" What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" being included on the disc devoted to\" Rarities\"( the track was in fact first released earlier in the year as a bonus on a CD single which paired Springfield's hits\" Goin' Back\" and\" Son- of- a Preacher Man\").In 2006 Springfield's version of\" What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" was featured in a 60- second commercial for diamonds- sponsored by the Diamond Trading Company- which aired on American television, in cinemas and online.In 1972 Sarah Vaughan recorded\" What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" for the album\" Sarah Vaughan with Michel Legrand\" on which Legrand acted as arranger and conductor.The track would win Legrand the 1972 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying a Vocalist.More than thirty years later, Billy Childs, Gil Goldstein, and Heitor Pereira won the 2006 Grammy Award for the same category for a version performed by trumpeteer Chris Botti and vocalist Sting on Botti's 2005 album\" To Love Again\".There is also a song called\" What Are You Doin' the Rest of Your Life?\" in the 1944 film\" Hollywood Canteen\", performed by Jack Carson and Jane Wyman with the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra.\n\nDocument 23:\nChristine Boyer\nChristine Boyer( 3 July 1771 – 14 May 1800) was a member of the Bonaparte family as the first wife of Lucien Bonaparte.Born in Saint- Maximin- la- Sainte- Baume, France, she was the sister of Lucien's housekeeper.\n\nDocument 24:\nMarihuana (El monstruo verde)\nMarihuana( El monstruo verde)(\" Marijuana( The Green Monster)\") is a 1936 Mexican film.It stars Sara García.\n\nDocument 25:\nQ wave\nQ wave or Q- wave may refer to:\n\nDocument 26:\nJohn Hindley\nJohn Hindley( born 7 August 1965) is a retired British professional wrestler best known by his ring name Johnny Smith, as the storyline relative of wrestler Davey Boy Smith.\n\nDocument 27:\nDance of Death (disambiguation)\nDance of Death, also called\" Danse Macabre\", is a late- medieval allegory of the universality of death.Dance of Death or The Dance of Death may also refer to:\n\nDocument 28:\nEnrico Malatesta\nEnrico Maria Malatesta( born 25 March 1976) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.On 30 March 2012 he was signed by Cremonese.\n\nDocument 29:\nPlace of origin\nIn Switzerland, the place of origin( literally\" home place\" or\" citizen place\") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship.It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances.\n\nDocument 30:\nRino Rossi\nRino Rossi was born in Chiavenna on 14 August 1889 and was an Italian national.He became Pretore( magistrate) in Caraglio in 1920, and for Turin in 1924.In 1928 he was appointed as President of the District Court of Rhodes, and then in 1934 he was appointed to the District Court in Rome.He was a judge at the Consular Court in Cairo in 1936, then seconded to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1940.In 1941 he returned to Rhodes as President of the Court of Appeal.Here, he took part to the deportation of the entire local Jewish community in July 1944 and was the head of the committees for the alienation of Jewish property.After his return to Italy he had no consequences for his collaboration with the Germans and became Judge at the Court of Appeal, Aquila, and then at the Court of Appeal, Rome in 1945.Following the war, in 1948 he undertook another secondment, this time to the Public Prosecutor ’s Office at the Court of Cassation.After this, he progressed to become the Deputy Public Prosecutor at the Court of Cassation in 1951, and then the President of Chamber of the Court of Cassation in 1958.He finished his career as Judge at the European Court of Justice, holding his position there from 7 October 1958 to 7 October 1964.He died suddenly on 6 February 1974 in Rome at the age of 84.\n\nDocument 31:\nAnne Wheeler\nAnne Wheeler, OC (born September 23, 1946) is a Canadian film and television writer, producer, and director.Graduating in Mathematics from the University of Albertashe was a computer programmer before traveling abroad.Her years of travels inspired her to become a storyteller and when she returned she joined a group of old friends to form a film collective.From 1975 to 1985 she worked for the NFB where she made her first feature film, \"A War Story\" (1981), which was about her father, Ben Wheeler and his time as a doctor in a P.O.W. camp during World War II.The war is a common theme in her workand she revisited it later in her films\"Bye Bye Blues\" (1989) and \"The War Between Us\" (1995).Her first non-NFB film was \"Loyalties\" in 1986.In addition to her films, Wheeler has directed episodes of \"Cold SquadDa Vinci's InquestMysterious WaysThisIs Wonderland\" and \"The Guard\".Wheeler has been nominated four times for the Genie Award for Best Achievement in Direction for her films \"Loyalties\" (1986),\"Cowboys Don't Cry\" (1988), \"Bye Bye Blues\" (1989), and \"Suddenly Naked\" (2001).Her 1998 television miniseries, \"The Sleep Room\", won Gemini awards for best television movie and best direction.In 2017 Wheeler won a Leo Award for Best Direction (Television Film) for the Hallmark movie \"Stop the Wedding\".Wheeler was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1995.In 2012 she received the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal.Wheeler has also been awarded seven honorary doctorates.\n\nDocument 32:\nWilliam de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby\nWilliam II de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby (c. 1168 – c. 1247), was a favourite of King John of England.He succeeded to the estate (but not the title) upon the death of his father, William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, at the Siege of Acre in 1190.He was head of a family which controlled a large part of Derbyshire which included an area known as Duffield Frith.\n\nDocument 33:\nDaniel R. Headrick\nDaniel R. Headrick is an American historian and writer who specializes in the history of international relations, technology, and the environment.\n\nDocument 34:\nHungarian Rhapsody (1979 film)\nHungarian Rhapsody is a 1979 Hungarian drama film directed by Miklós Jancsó.It was entered into the 1979 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 35:\nFrankie Hejduk\nFrank Daniel\" Frankie\" Hejduk( born August 5, 1974) is an American former soccer player who played as a wingback or midfielder.He also played as right back for the Columbus Crew, where he was team captain, and the United States national team.Hejduk serves as\" Brand Ambassador\" in the Crew front office.\n\nDocument 36:\nThe Play's the Thing\nThe Play's the Thing may refer to:\n\nDocument 37:\nM. Karunanidhi\nMuthuvel Karunanidhi (3 June 1924 – 7 August 2018) was an Indian writer and politician who served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for almost two decades over five terms between 1969 and 2011.He had the longest tenure as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu with 6,863 days in office.He was also a long-standing leader of the Dravidian movement and ten-time president of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam political party.Before entering politics, he worked in the Tamil film industry as a screenwriter.He also made contributions to Tamil literature, having written stories, plays, novels, and a multiple-volume memoir.He was popularly referred to as \"Kalaignar\" (Artist) and \"Mutthamizharignar\" (Tamil Scholar) for his contributions to Tamil literature and the people of Tamil Nadu.Karunanidhi died on 7 August 2018 at Kauvery Hospital in Chennai after prolonged, age-related illness.\n\nDocument 38:\nRichard Leduc\nRichard Leduc( born 1941) is a French actor.He appeared in more than thirty films from 1969 to 1999.Leduc makes his debut in 1967 television series\" Les oiseaux rares\"( The rare birds).He played the lead role of Simon in his feature film debut, Robert Benayoun's 1968\" Paris n'existe pas\"( with Serge Gainsbourg).Shortly thereafter he starred in Alain Robbe- Grillet's\" L' Éden et après\".In 1970 he played Félix de Vandenesse alongside Delphine Seyrig in Marcel Cravenne's film\" The lily of the valley\", Maxence with Claude Jade in the TV saga\" Mauregard\" by Claude de Givray and the leading role of Saint- Brice in\" We are no longer in the forest\".Robbe- Grillet also cast him for\" N. a pris les dés ...\", Benayoun hired him a second time in 1975 for\" Serious as PleasureSérieux comme le plaisir\") as Bruno, co-star of Jane Birkin.In 1974, he played with Niels Arestrup a gay couple in\" Miss O' Gynie et les hommes fleurs\", in which the two men resist the temptations of a young woman.In the 1970s, a movie star, Leduc is in the 1980s( including\" Mieux courir vaut\" with Christian Clavier) and 1990s( including\" Ce que savait Maisie\" by Edouard Molinaro) in movies and TV and devotes more and more for stage work.\n\nDocument 39:\nYan Baihu\nYan Baihu was a bandit leader active in the Wu or Jiangdong region during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.\n\nDocument 40:\nJoão Afonso Telo, 6th Count of Barcelos\nJoão Afonso Telo, (died on 14 August 1385 in the Battle of Aljubarrota), mayor of Lisbon in 1372, admiral of Portugal from 13751376, and sixth Count of Barcelos, was a member of the highest ranks of the nobility, member of the Téllez de Meneses lineage as a descendant of Tello Pérez de Meneses.\n\nDocument 41:\nM. K. Muthu\nM. K. Muthu is an Indian actor, singer and politician.Muthu is the eldest son of late former Tamil Nadu chief minister M. Karunanidhi.Muthu started acting in 1970 and appeared in films such as \"Pillaiyo PillaiSamayalkaranAnayavilakuIngeyum Manidhargal\" and \"Pookkari\".He also sang a few songs in these films.In 2008, he sang a song for the film \"Mattuthavani\" under music director Deva.\n\nDocument 42:\nPlace of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.\n\nDocument 43:\nSennedjem\nThe Ancient Egyptian artisan Sennedjem lived in Set Maat( translated as\" The Place of Truth\"), contemporary Deir el- Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II.Sennedjem had the title\" Servant in the Place of Truth\".He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and family in a tomb in the village necropolis.His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886.When Sennedjem's tomb was found, in it there was regular furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he actually used when he was alive.His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs.\n\nDocument 44:\nWhere Was I\n\" Where Was I?\" may refer to:\n\nDocument 45:\nJerome, 2nd Count de Salis\nJérôme de Salis, 2ndCount de Salis- Soglio( 8 July 17098 August 1794) was a Fellow of the Royal Society and sometime British Resident in the Grisons.He was also known as\" Hieronimus, Gerolamo, Geronimo, Harry, Jerome the grandfather\" and\" Monsieur le Comte de Salis\".\n\nDocument 46:\nGib Hutchinson\nGordon Gibson\" Gib\" Hutchinson( 25 December 1912 – 30 December 1996}) was a Canadian- British ice hockey goaltender who had a long and successful career in the English National League( ENL).He was inducted into the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 1951.He married Audrey Wells, daughter of boxing champion Bombardier Billy Wells, in 1942.\n\nDocument 47:\nThe Condemned\nThe Condemned is a 2007 American action film written and directed by Scott Wiper.The film stars Steve Austin, Vinnie Jones, Robert Mammone, Tory Mussett, Madeleine West and Rick Hoffman.The film centers on ten convicts who are forced to fight each other to the death as part of an illegal game which is being broadcast to the public.\" The Condemned\" was filmed in Queensland.Fight choreography was coordinated by Richard Norton, who also stunt doubles for Jones on some scenes.A sequel titled\" The Condemned 2\" starring Randy Orton was released in 2015.The film was produced by WWE Films and distributed by Lionsgate on April 27, 2007.\n\nDocument 48:\nVellacci\nVellacci or Vellachi Nachiyar was the second queen of Sivaganga estate in 1790- 1793.She is the daughter of Muthu Vaduganatha Periyavudaya Thevar and Velu Nachiyar.She was made the heir to the throne of Sivagangai by her mother Velu Nachiyar after the recapture of Sivagangai from the British.\n\nDocument 49:\nPatricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma\nPatricia Edwina Victoria Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma,( née Mountbatten; 14 February 1924 – 13 June 2017), was a British peeress and the third cousin of Queen Elizabeth II.She was the elder daughter of heiress Edwina Ashley, a patrilineal descendant of the Earls of Shaftesbury, first ennobled in 1661, and Admiral of the Fleet the 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma.She was the elder sister of Lady Pamela Hicks, first cousin to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the last surviving baptismal sponsor to Prince Charles, Prince of Wales.Lady Mountbatten succeeded her father when he was assassinated in 1979, as his peerages had been created with special remainder to his daughters and their heirs male.This inheritance accorded her the title of\" countess\" and a seat in the House of Lords, where she remained until 1999, when the House of Lords Act 1999 removed most hereditary peers from the House.\n\nDocument 50:\nSiege of Maribor\nThe Siege of Maribor may refer to:",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nDeadwater (film)\nDeadwater a.k.a.BlackOps a.k.a. Nazi Dawn in the United Kingdom, is a horror film written and produced by Ethan Wiley, it was directed by Roel Reiné and stars Lance Henriksen, Gary Stretch, James Russo, D. C. Douglas and Jim Hanks.The film was produced by Wiseacre Films and Rebel Film and released in the US by First Look Studios.\n\nDocument 2:\nPhilip I, Latin Emperor\nPhilip, also Philip of Courtenay (1243 – 15 December 1283), held the title of Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1273–1283, although Constantinople had been reinstated since 1261 AD to the Byzantine Empire; he lived in exile and only held authority over Crusader States in Greece.He was born in Constantinople, the son of Baldwin II of Constantinople and Marie of Brienne.In his youth, his father was forced to mortgage him to Venetian merchants to raise money for the support of his empire, which was lost to the Empire of Nicaea in 1261.By the Treaty of Viterbo in 1267, his father agreed to marry him to Beatrice of Sicily, daughter of Charles I of Sicily and Beatrice of Provence.The marriage was performed in October 1273 at Foggia; shortly thereafter, Baldwin died, and Philip inherited his claims on Constantinople.Although Philip was recognized as emperor by the Latin possessions in Greece, much of the actual authority devolved on the Angevin kings of Naples and Sicily.Philip died in Viterbo in 1283.Philip and Beatrice had a daughter:\n\nDocument 3:\nMargery le Despencer\nMargery( Margaret) le Despencer, de jure suo jure 3rd Baroness le Despenser( 1387 creation), was the daughter and heiress of Philip le Despencer, 2nd Baron le Despencer.She was born about 1397 in Nettlestead, Suffolk, England, and married John de Ros, 7th Baron de Ros.He died without heirs, and she married secondly Roger Wentworth of Nettlestead, Esq.( d.1452), son of John Wentworth of North Elmsall.\n\nDocument 4:\nThomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne\nThomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 – 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer.He was the third son of John Bowes, 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Mary Bowes, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne.His mother was the author of the verse drama, \"The Siege of Jerusalem\" (1769).He is the great-great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.The eldest brother was John Bowes, 10th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, who had a long affair with Mary Millner.Their only son John Bowes was only legitimized following the demise of his father.He inherited most of the real estate of his father, but none of his titles.The second brother was George Bowes-Lyon who had married Mary Thornhill, but died childless on 26 December 1806.Thomas was their only legitimate heir and became the new Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne on 3 July 1820.On 25 March 1800, Thomas married firstly Mary Elizabeth Louisa Rodney Carpenter (1 January 1783 – 1 June 1811), daughter of George Carpenter (21 October 1713 – 10 November 1782) and his wife Mary Elizabeth Walsh (bap.18 May 1758, d. 27 November 1812).They had two children:His first wife died on 1 June 1811.He married secondly Eliza Northcote, daughter to a Colonel of the British Army.They had a daughter:On 8 December 1817, Thomas married his third wife Marianna Cheape, daughter of John Cheape.This marriage was childless but lasted until his death.He was succeeded by his grandson Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 12th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne.\n\nDocument 5:\nSteven Spielberg\nSteven Allan Spielberg( born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker.He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era and one of the most popular directors and producers in film history.Spielberg started in Hollywood directing television and several minor theatrical releases.He became a household name as the director of\" Jaws\"( 1975), which was critically and commercially successful and is considered the first summer blockbuster.His subsequent releases focused typically on science fiction/ adventure films such as\" Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"( 1977),\" Raiders of the Lost Ark\"( 1981),\" E.T. the Extra- Terrestrial\"( 1982), and\" Jurassic Park\"( 1993), which became archetypes of modern Hollywood escapist filmmaking.Spielberg transitioned into addressing serious issues in his later work with\" The Color Purple\"( 1985),\" Empire of the Sun\"( 1987),\" Schindler's List\"( 1993),\" Amistad\"( 1997), and\" Saving Private Ryan\"( 1998).He has largely adhered to this practice during the 21st century, with\" Munich\"( 2005),\" Lincoln\"( 2012),\" Bridge of Spies\"( 2015), and\" The Post\"( 2017).He co-founded Amblin Entertainment and DreamWorks Studios, where he has also served as a producer or executive producer for several successful film trilogies, tetralogies and more including the\" GremlinsBack to the FutureMen in Black\", and the\" Transformers\" series.He later transitioned into producing several games within the video game industry.Spielberg is one of the American film industry's most critically successful filmmakers, with praise for his directing talent and versatility, and he has won the Academy Award for Best Director twice.Some of his movies are also among the highest- grossing movies of all- time, while his total work makes him the highest- grossing film director in history.His net worth is estimated to be more than$ 3 billion.\n\nDocument 6:\nJimmy Kelly (saloon keeper)\nGiovanni de Silvio or Jimmy Kelly( fl. 1900–1914) was an American saloon keeper, political organizer and underworld figure in New York City during the start of the 20th century.He was the owner the Fourteenth Street saloon\" The Folly\" as well as the popular\" Mandarin Cafe\" in Chinatown, located in the notorious\" Bloody Angle\" along Doyers Street, and was a hangout for politicians, gang leaders and other noted criminals of the era.His cafe was also the scene of several violent incidents, especially during the Tong War, which included, in 1910, the fourth attempted suicide of Chinatown character John\" Dippy\" Rice and the 1912 murder of Hen Ken Yum, the latter a high- level member of the On Leong Tong and a lieutenant of Mock Duck.He himself controlled a small gang of thugs- for- hire and was an ally of the Eastman Gang, particularly Jack Zelig, but later became involved in an underworld rivalry with Chick Tricker and Jack Sirocco.For several years, he feuded with Tricker and Sirocco over control of Chinatown's graft and was the main competitor of their establishment\" The Flea Bag\".He became a major political organizer for Tammany Hall, successful in taking power in Chinatown following the arrest of Monk Eastman in 1904, and was eventually awarded control of the district by Tammany politicians.Both Tricker and Sirocco resisted Kelly's attempts to take over but were forced out after a police raid led to the close of\" The Flea Bag\".\n\nDocument 7:\nGlaucias of Macedon\nGlaucias of Macedon was an officer of the Companion cavalry at the Battle of Gaugamela.He may be the Glaucias who, on Cassander's orders, murdered Alexander IV of Macedon and his mother Roxana in the citadel of Amphipolis.\n\nDocument 8:\nCasimir II the Just\nCasimir II the Just (1138 – 5 May 1194) was a Lesser Polish Duke of Wiślica from 1166–1173, and of Sandomierz after 1173.He became ruler over the Polish Seniorate Province at Kraków and thereby High Duke of Poland in 1177; a position he held until his death, though interrupted once by his elder brother and predecessor Mieszko III the Old.In 1186 Casimir also inherited the Duchy of Masovia from his nephew Leszek, becoming the progenitor of the Masovian branch of the royal Piast dynasty, and great-grandfather of the later Polish king WładysławI the Elbow-high.The honorific title \"the Just\" was not contemporary and first appeared in the 16th century.\n\nDocument 9:\nMaria (wife of Boris I of Bulgaria)\nMaria( Bulgarian: Мария) was a Bulgarian royal consort as the wife of the Knyaz Boris I of Bulgaria.Her parents are unknown.She is mentioned in one charter from 850/ 96, together with her family members.These are the children of Boris and Maria:\n\nDocument 10:\nFujiwara no Seishi\nFujiwara no Seishi( 藤原娍子)( 972–1025) was the consort of Emperor Sanjō of Japan.She was the first daughter of Fujiwara no Naritoki( 藤原済時).Her father was the cousin of the regent Fujiwara no Michinaga.She was arranged to marry the future Emperor one year after his succession.The Emperor already had an Empress, Fujiwara no Kenshi, who was the daughter of the regent Michinaga and cousin of Seishi.However, Fujiwara no Michinaga had introduced the custom of the Emperor having two Empresses: one called\" Chugu\", and the other called\" Kogo\".Fujiwara no Michinaga agreed for Fujiwara no Seishi to be given the title of Empress( as\" Kogo\"), but he demonstrated that Seishi was to have lover rank than his daughter in practice by making sure that virtually no one attended the ceremony in which Seishi was made Empress.When the courtiers where summoned to the elevation ceremony of the second Empress, they laughed at the messengers and gathered at the appartemens of the Empress Kenshi instead.Empress Seishi was reportedly well liked by the Emperor, but she was overshadowed at court by Empress Kenshi, and never managed to exert any influence.She became a nun in 1019, one year after her husband's abdication.\n\nDocument 11:\nThomas FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Desmond\nThomas FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Desmond( c. 1386 – 1420), was the only son of John FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Desmond.Upon John's death in 1399, Thomas succeeded to the earldom of Desmond, which lay in Munster, in the southwest of Ireland.In 1418, Thomas was dispossessed of his lands and deprived of his earldom by his paternal uncle, James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond, after Thomas had concluded a marriage far below his station to Catherine MacCormac of Abbeyfeale; Catherine was the daughter one of Thomas's dependants, William MacCormac, known as\" the Monk of Feale.\"A marriage between a man of Norman blood and a woman of Gaelic ancestry was in violation of the Statutes of Kilkenny.This ill- fated romance was the subject of the air\" Desmond's Song\" by the Irish poet Thomas Moore.After the loss of his earldom, Thomas withdrew to France, where he\" died at Rouen, 10th August 1420, and was buried at Paris' with great and mighty show, where the two kings of England and France were present.'\"\n\nDocument 12:\nVeena Sud\nVeena Cabreros-Sud (pronounced \"Sood\") is a Canadian-born American television writer, director, and producer.She is best known for developing the American television drama \"The Killing\", which is based on the Danish series \"Forbrydelsen (The Crime)\".\n\nDocument 13:\nSalla Huancane\nSalla Huancane( possibly from Aymara\" salla\" rocks, cliffs,\" wanqa\" a big stone,\"- ni\" a suffix) is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about high.It is situated in the Puno Region, Melgar Province, Nuñoa District.It lies southeast of Jonorana.\n\nDocument 14:\nTannenberg (film)\nTannenberg is a 1932 Swiss – German war film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Hans Stüwe, Käthe Haack and Jutta Sauer.The film is based on the 1914 Battle of Tannenberg during the First World War.It focuses on a German landowner Captan von Arndt and his family.\n\nDocument 15:\nWilliam IV, Count of Nevers\nWilliam IV, Count of Nevers,( c. 1130 – Acre, 24 October 1168) Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre( 1161 – 1168).\n\nDocument 16:\nJames of Avesnes\nJames (also \"Jacques\" or \"Jacob\"; 1152 – 7 September 1191) was a son of Nicholas d'Oisy, Lord of Avesnes and Matilda de la Roche.He was the lord of Avesnes, Condé, and Leuze from 1171.In November 1187, James joined the Third Crusade as leader of a detachment of French, Flemish, and Frisian crusaders arriving by ship on the Palestinian coast near Acre around 10 September 1189.James and his men came as military reinforcements for the Siege of Acre.At the Battle of Arsuf, James was thrown from his saddle and, after slaying fifteen enemy warriors, was himself cut down.The next day, a search party of Hospitallers and Templars found his body on the battlefield.It was taken back to Arsuf and buried there in a ceremony attended by Richard the Lionheart and Guy of Lusignan.He married Adela (died 1185), daughter of Bouchard of Guise, and was the father of:\n\nDocument 17:\nBest of the Best 3: No Turning Back\nBest of the Best 3: No Turning Back is a 1995 martial arts action film directed by the film's star Phillip Rhee.It is the second sequel in the \"Best of the Best\" film series.The film co-stars Christopher McDonald, Gina Gershon, Dee Wallace and an uncredited R. Lee Ermey.Rhee's Tommy Lee returns to his small hometown to find it under siege by a neo-Nazi gang whose leader is played by Mark Rolston.\n\nDocument 18:\nMaurice FitzGerald, 2nd Earl of Desmond\nMaurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 2nd Earl of Desmond( d. 1358)( Maurice Óg) was the son of Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond, and his first wife, Catherine de Burgh.( Some sources list her as Margaret.)The 2nd Earl married Beatrice de Stafford, daughter of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford and Margaret Audley, but died without any male issue, and was therefore succeeded in the Earldom of Desmond by his half- brother Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond.FitzGerald's widow marriedThomas de Ros, 4th Baron de Ros around a year after FitzGerald's death.\n\nDocument 19:\nJadwiga of Kalisz\nJadwiga of Kalisz ( Polish:\" Jadwiga Bolesławówna\"; 1266 – 10 December 1339) was a Queen of Poland by marriage to Władysław I the Elbow-high.She was the mother of the last Piast King of Poland, Casimir III.She was the second of three daughters born to Bolesław the Pious and Saint Yolanda of Hungary.In 1293, Jadwiga married Władysław I the Elbow- high.\n\nDocument 20:\nJohn Penn (writer)\nJohn Penn( or John Penn, Jr. or John Penn of Stoke)( 22 February 1760 – 21 June 1834) was the chief proprietor of the Province of Pennsylvania as of 1775( now the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States) and a politician and writer.He and his cousin, John Penn(\" John Penn, the Governor\") held unsold property, of, which the Pennsylvania legislature confiscated after the American Revolution.Penn lived in Philadelphia for five years after the Revolution, from 1783 to 1788, building a country house just outside the city.He returned to Great Britain in 1789 after receiving his three- fourths portion of £ 130,000, the compensation for the proprietorship by the Pennsylvania government.He and his cousin, John Penn, who remained a resident in US, received compensation from Parliament for their losses in the former colony.In 1798, he was appointed as High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and served as a Member of Parliament( 1802- 1805).He was appointed in 1805, as governor of the Isle of Portland.Also a writer, he published in a variety of genres.\n\nDocument 21:\nQuesta volta parliamo di uomini\nQuesta volta parliamo di uomini(This Time Let's Talk about Men or Let's Talk About Men) is a 1965 Italian tragicomedy film directed by Lina Wertmüller and starring Nino Manfredi.The film was shot in black and white and in 35mm and lasted 91 minutes.\n\nDocument 22:\nHéctor Manuel del Villar Martínez\nHéctor Manuel del Villar Martínez( 23 September 1937 – 5 February 2017) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party.He served as Municipal President of Aguascalientes from 1987 to 1989.\n\nDocument 23:\nRoberto Mauri\nRoberto Mauri( born 1924) is an Italian actor, director and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 24:\nJoseph Bishara\nJoseph Bishara( born July 26, 1970) is an American composer, music producer, and actor, best known for his work scoring films such as\" Insidious 11- 11-11 Dark Skies\", and\" The Conjuring\".Bishara's career began with the 1998 Biblical drama\" Joseph's Gift\", though he composes music for mainly horror and thriller films and has collaborated several times with director James Wan.Projects by directors John Carpenter and Joseph Zito, and musicians Ray Manzarek and Diamanda Galás have incorporated Bishara's work.In addition to composing, Bishara frequently appears in films he is involved in, usually made up as a demon or other supernatural creature.He has also functioned as a producer on\" Repo! The Genetic Opera\" and other projects.\n\nDocument 25:\nGilbert Horton\nGilbert Horton was a free- born black citizen who was captured with the intent on being sold into slavery.\n\nDocument 26:\nThe Apocalypse Code\nThe Apocalypse Code is a 2007 Russian action film.Apart from Russia, the filming took place in France, Italy, Norway, Malaysia and Ukraine.The crew spent 10 days shooting scenes in the Alvøen Island and Aurland fjords.\n\nDocument 27:\nJames FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond\nJames FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond( d. 1462), called' the Usurper', was the youngest son of Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond, and Lady Eleanor, daughter of James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond.\n\nDocument 28:\nAlexander H. Mitchell\nAlexander H. Mitchell( November 13, 1840 – March 7, 1913) was a United States military officer who fought with the Union Army during the American Civil War as captain of Company A of the 105th Pennsylvania Infantry.Wounded multiple times in combat during the war, he was awarded the Kearny Cross for his distinguished service in the Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia in May 1863, and was then also awarded his nation ’s highest award for valor, the U.S. Medal of Honor for his capture of a Confederate flag in hand- to- hand combat with the color- bearer of the 18th North Carolina Infantry during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House on May 12, 1864.The older brother of Pennsylvania State Senator James George Mitchell( 1847–1919), Alexander H. Mitchell worked for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, serving as a messenger for the Pennsylvania Department of Internal Affairs from 1889 until his death in 1913.\n\nDocument 29:\nJames FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond\nJames FitzGerald( c. 1570 – November 1601), an Irish nobleman, was the successor of Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond.He assumed the title of Earl of Desmond, which had been suppressed in 1582 after the Desmond Rebellions.He spent much of his life in captivity, and was temporarily, but unsuccessfully, restored to the earldom in 1600 – 01 by the English in an attempt to pacify Munster during the Nine Years War.He thus became the 1st Earl of Desmond, but soon returned to England, where he died in obscurity.\n\nDocument 30:\nCarol's Journey\nCarol's Journey  is a 2002 Spanish drama film directed by Imanol Uribe, about a Spanish-American girl's visit to her family's hometown during the Spanish Civil War\n\nDocument 31:\nChen Kunhou\nChen Kunhou( born 25 July 1939 in Taichū, Japanese Formosa) is a Taiwanese film director and cinematographer.He is known for his film\" Growing Up\"( 1983), one of the films that initiated the Taiwan New Cinema movement.Chen was also the cinematographer for several of fellow director Hou Hsiao-hsien's earlier films.\n\nDocument 32:\nCao Cuifen\nCao Cuifen( born 6 April 1944) is a Chinese actress.She is best known for her performance in the film\" Raise the Red Lantern\".\n\nDocument 33:\nCaptain America: The First Avenger (soundtrack)\nCaptain America:The First Avenger — Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the Marvel Studios, based on the character created by Marvel Comics.The music was composed by Alan Silvestri and recorded by the Air Studios.Buena VistaRecords announced the details for the soundtrack in June 2011 and released it on July 19 in the United States.\n\nDocument 34:\nLili Bita\nLili Bita, or Lili Bita Zaller, was a Greek- American author, poet, translator, artist and drama teacher.\n\nDocument 35:\nJohn P. Angelos\nJohn P. Angelos is the Executive Vice President of the Baltimore Orioles, a position he has held since April 1999, leading the club's front office and overseeing day-to-day business operations.He also serves as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Mid-Atlantic Sports Network (MASN), overseeing the network's business operations.Angelos is the elder son of Baltimore Orioles owner Peter Angelos.\n\nDocument 36:\nSue Blane\nSusan Margaret \"Sue\" Blane MBE is best known for her costume designs for both \"The Rocky Horror Show\" and \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\".With her designs for the RHPS, Blane is credited for creating the look that became the template for punk rock fashion.\n\nDocument 37:\nJohn FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond\nJohn FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond( died December 1536) was the brother of Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond.Upon his brother's death in 1534, John disputed the title to the earldom of his brother's grandson, James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond.According to the\" Annals of the Four Masters\", John FitzThomas FitzGerald was believed to have instigated the murder of his older brother, James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond in 1487, and had been expelled by his brother Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond.< ref>[ https://books.google.com/books?id=DdhC3eVIdHgC&pg=PA530&dq=James+FitzGerald,+8th+Earl+of+Desmond&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjDkbTshJjZAhVPrVkKHVoGDLc4FBDoAQg_MAQ#v=onepage&q=James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond&f= false Connellan, Owen.\" The Annals of Ireland[ from A.D. 1171 to A.D. 1616\", Dublin.Brian Geraghty, 1846, p. 309]\n\nDocument 38:\nJ. Terry Williams\nJ. Terry Williams( August 25, 1930 – March 22, 2015) was an American film editor credited on about thirty feature films and television movies.He was nominated at the 39th Academy Awards for Best Film Editing for the film\" The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming\"( 1966).His nomination was shared with Hal Ashby.He mainly worked on TV movies, as well as a couple of episodes of the TV show\" McMillan& Wife\".Williams died in 2015.\n\nDocument 39:\nDey Brothers\nDey Brothers was a department store located in and around Syracuse, New York.\n\nDocument 40:\nKınar Sıvacıyan\nKınar Sıvacıyan( 1876 – 13 August 1950), best known as Kınar Hanım(\" Lady Kınar\"), was a Turkish stage actress of Armenian descent.\n\nDocument 41:\nJames FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond\nJames FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond (1459–1487) was the son of Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond and his wife, Ellice de Barry, daughter of William Barry, 8th Baron Barry, and Ellen de la Roche.\n\nDocument 42:\nThomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond\nThomas FitzJames FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond (died 1467/68), called 'Thomas of Drogheda', and also known as the Great Earl, was the son of James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond and Mary de Burgh.He was Lord Deputy of Ireland for the Duke of Clarence from 1463 to his death, and in 1464 founded the College of Youghal.His plan to found a University at Drogheda failed due to his judicial assassination.\n\nDocument 43:\nMaurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond\nMaurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond( died 1520) was the brother of James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond.\n\nDocument 44:\nJohn FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Desmond\nJohn FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Desmond( died 1399) was the son of Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond.He married and had one son, Thomas, who succeeded him as Earl of Desmond.According to Burke, John FitzGerald married Joan Roche, the daughter of Lord Fermoy.In March 1399 FitzGerald drowned at Ardfinnan on the River Suir, and was buried at Youghal.He was succeeded by his son Thomas FitzJohn FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Desmond.\n\nDocument 45:\nSobotište\nSobotište is a village and municipality in Senica District in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia.In 1845 there was established first cooperative in Europe by Samuel Jurkovič( Spolok gazdovský).\n\nDocument 46:\nWilliam G. Saywell\nWilliam George Gabriel Saywell( born 1936) is a Canadian historian.He is the former President and Vice- Chancellor of Simon Fraser University\n\nDocument 47:\nCAA Art Museum\nCAA Art Museum , is an art museum affiliated to China Art Academy (CAA) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.Despite its history dating back to 1935, the Museum became open to the public in 2003 after its building was reconstructed.Now, the museum comprises three sub-museum, including the Art Museum, the Design Museum and the Folk Crafts Museum.In 2015, the museum was listed among the 13 key art museums of China by the Ministry of Culture.\n\nDocument 48:\nThomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond\nThomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormonde, 3rd Earl of Ossory, Viscount Thurles( c. 153122 November 1614), was an Irish peer and the son of James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond and Lady Joan Fitzgerald daughter and heiress- general of James FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Desmond.He was Lord Treasurer of Ireland and a very prominent personage during the latter part of the 16th century.\n\nDocument 49:\nPrincess Lalla Nuzha of Morocco\nPrincess Lalla Nuzha (29 October 1940 – 2 September 1977) was a sister of the late King Hassan II of Morocco, and daughter of King Mohammed V of Morocco and his second wife, Lalla Abla bint Tahar.\n\nDocument 50:\nThe Dream Kids\nThe Dream Kids or Les Petits Princes is a 2013 French comedy- drama film directed by Vianney Lebasque.",
        "input": "Who is the paternal grandfather of James Fitzgerald, 8Th Earl Of Desmond?",
        "answers": [
            "The Usurper",
            "James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond"
        ],
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        "context": "Document 1:\nUnclaimed\nUnclaimed is a 2013 Canadian documentary film about a man who claims to be former Special Forces Green Beret Master Sgt. John Hartley Robertson, who was declared dead after being shot down over Laos on a classified mission on 20 May 1968.The documentary is written, directed, and produced by Michael Jorgensen.It follows Tom Faunce, a veteran of the Vietnam War, in tracking down the man who claimed to be Robertson.Faunce was skeptical of Robertson's identity but eventually became convinced.He convinced Jorgensen to make a documentary about Robertson's story as a way to unite the man with his American family.Leading up to the film's release, the validity of Robertson's identity was challenged by groups of VietnamWar veterans and groups that advocate the Vietnam War POW/ MIA issue.Jean Robertson- Holley, Robertson's surviving sister, was convinced the man was her brother but initially declined DNA testing as unnecessary.Eventually she and her daughter( Robertson's niece) Gail Metcalf expressed openness to going through with testing.The documentary was screened at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival on, 2013.A day later,\" The Independent\" reported the contents of a memo from a 2009 report by the Defense Prisoner of War/ Missing Personnel Office that the man who claimed to be Robertson was actually Dang Tan Ngoc,\" a 76- year- old Vietnamese citizen of French origin who has a history of pretending to be US army veterans\".\n\nDocument 2:\nTraitors of San Angel\nTraitors of San Angel (Spanish:Los traidores de San Ángel) is a 1967 action film directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson and starring Ian Hendry, Lautaro Murúa and Graciela Borges.It was a co-production between Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Puerto Rico and United States.\n\nDocument 3:\nSheila Mary Tuer\nSheila Mary Solarin (\"née\" Tuer, 1924–21 October 2012) was a British educator.She was awarded an MBE by Queen Elizabeth II on 17 October 2007 for her educational services in Nigeria.She ran the Mayflower School on behalf of her late husband, Tai Solarin.\n\nDocument 4:\nMumtaz Shikoh\nShahzada Mumtaz Shikoh,( 16 August 1643 – 6 December 1647) also known as Mumtaz Shukoh, was the third son of Mughal prince Dara Shikoh.\n\nDocument 5:\nGiovanni Anni\nGiovanni Anni( born 8 May 1936) is an Italian field hockey player.He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 6:\nLithivm\nLithivm( also known as\" Lithium Europe\") is a Swedish horror thriller from 1998 directed by David Flamholc and Swedish voice acting veteran Fredrik Dolk and Johan Widerberg.The title of the film is a stylised spelling of\" Lithium\" which is used to treat people with bipolar disorder.\n\nDocument 7:\nEast Side, Northern Territory\nEast Side is a suburb of the town of Alice Springs, in the Northern Territory, Australia.\n\nDocument 8:\nHe Was a Friend of Mine\n\" He Was a Friend of Mine\" is a traditional folk song in which the singer laments the death of a friend.Alan Lomax, first to collect the song, in 1939, described it as a\" blues\" that was\" a dirge for a dead comrade.\"\n\nDocument 9:\nAyşe Sultan (daughter of Ahmed III)\nAyşe Sultan (24 November 1718 – 3 October 1776) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Ahmed III.\n\nDocument 10:\nThe Dybbuk. A Tale of Wandering Souls\nThe Dybbuk.A Tale of Wandering Souls is a 2015 documentary film by Polish filmmaker and director Krzysztof Kopczyński.The film tells the story of a conflict between Orthodox Jews and Ukrainian far-right activists in Uman, a city in Ukraine, just before Euromaidan protests.Every year 30,000 Hasidim journey to Uman to celebrate the Jewish New Year at the gravesite of their holy leader Rebbe Nachman.Meanwhile, a Ukrainian far-right group erects a cross at the site of Hasidic prayers and builds a monument to Cossacks who slaughtered thousands of Jews and Poles in 1768 during a national rebellion.The film opened the 55th Krakow Film Festival, where it received the \"Silver Hobby-Horse\" for the \"Director of the Best Documentary Film\".The prize was awarded \"for courage and non-conformity in showing an extremely complicated and universal problem of reciprocal intolerance when facing the dangers of the contemporary world.\"On 6th Odessa International Film Festival the film received \"FIPRESCI\" prize for a feature-length film.\n\nDocument 11:\nKing Kong Lives\nKing Kong Lives( released as King Kong 2 in some countries) is a 1986 American monster adventure film directed by John Guillermin.Produced by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group and featuring special effects by Carlo Rambaldi, the film stars Linda Hamilton and Brian Kerwin.The film is a sequel to the 1976 remake of\" King Kong\".\n\nDocument 12:\nSoviet Navy surface raids on Western Black Sea\nThe Soviet Black Sea Fleet during the first years of the Black Sea campaigns (1941–44) conducted raiding operations along the Western coast of the Black Sea aimed to disrupt Axis communications and supplies by sea.\n\nDocument 13:\nMarie of Brabant, Countess of Savoy\nMarie of Brabant( 1277/80–1338), was a Countess Consort of Savoy; married in 1297 to Amadeus V, Count of Savoy.She was the daughter of John I, Duke of Brabant and Margaret of Flanders.Issue:\n\nDocument 14:\nVita Sackville-West\nVictoria Mary Sackville-West, Lady Nicolson, CH (9 March 1892 – 2 June 1962), usually known as Vita Sackville-West, was an English poet, novelist, and garden designer.She was a successful novelist, poet, and journalist, as well as a prolific letter writer and diarist.She published more than a dozen collections of poetry during her lifetime and 13 novels.She was twice awarded the Hawthornden Prize for Imaginative Literature: in 1927 for her pastoral epic, \"The Land\", and in 1933 for her \"Collected Poems\".She was the inspiration for the androgynous protagonist of , by her famous friend and lover, Virginia Woolf.She had a longstanding column in \"The Observer\" (1946–1961) and is remembered for the celebrated garden at Sissinghurst created with her husband, Sir Harold Nicolson.\n\nDocument 15:\nDying to Be Me\nDying To Be Me is a 2015 Telugu short film written and directed by Deva Katta, starring Ravi Varma and Smita.The film highlights woman empowerment\".The film takes its name from a New York Times best selling book\" Dying To Be Me\" by Anita Moorjani.At the 1:20 mark in the video, the cover of this book is shown briefly but the author's name is blacked out.On 15 April 2015, Deadline reported that the New York Times best selling book\" Dying To Be Me\" has been optioned to internationally acclaimed producer Ridley Scott's company Ridley Scott Films.In the book, the author recounts stories of her childhood in Hong Kong, her challenge to establish her career and find true love, as well as how she eventually ended up in that hospital bed where she defied all medical knowledge.As part of a traditional Hindu family residing in a largely Chinese and British society, she had been pushed and pulled by cultural and religious customs since she had been a little girl.After years of struggling to forge her own path while trying to meet everyone else's expectations, she had the realization that she had the power to heal herself ... and that there are miracles in the Universe that she had never even imagined.In\" Dying to Be Me\", Anita freely shares all she has learned about illness, healing, fear,\" being loved,\" and the true magnificence of each and every human being.Deva Katta appears to have based his film script on the synopsis of the book\" Dying To Be Me\" as it is shown on Amazon.com.\n\nDocument 16:\nGeoff LaTulippe\nGeoff LaTulippe is an American screenwriter and film director best known as the writer of the 2010 film\" Going the Distance\".\n\nDocument 17:\nPierre Montazel\nPierre Montazel (5 March 1911 - 8 September 1975) was a French cinematographer and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 18:\nKing Kong (2005 film)\nKing Kong is a 2005 epic monster adventure film co-written, produced, and directed by Peter Jackson.A second remake of the 1933 film of the same title, the film stars Naomi Watts, Jack Black, Adrien Brody, and, through motion capture, Andy Serkis as the title character.Set in 1933, it follows the story of an ambitious filmmaker who coerces his cast and hired ship crew to travel to the mysterious Skull Island.There, they encounter bizarre creatures living on the island as well as a legendary giant gorilla known as Kong, whom they capture and take to New York City.Filming for\" King Kong\" took place in New Zealand from September 2004 to March 2005.The project's budget climbed from an initial$ 150 million to a then- record- breaking$ 207 million.It was released on December 14, 2005 in Germany and the United States, and made an opening of$ 50.1 million.While it performed lower than expected,\" King Kong\" made domestic and worldwide grosses that eventually added up to$ 550 million, becoming the fourth- highest- grossing film in Universal Pictures history at the time and the fifth- highest- grossing film of 2005.It also generated$ 100 million in DVD sales upon its home video release.The film garnered positive reviews from critics and appeared on several top ten lists for 2005.It was praised for its special effects, performances, sense of spectacle and comparison to the 1933 original while some criticised its 3- hour run time.It won three Academy Awards: Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing and Best Visual Effects.A tie- in video game was released alongside the film, which also became a commercial success.\n\nDocument 19:\nJoanna, Princess of Portugal\nJoan of Portugal (6 February 1452 – 12 May 1490) was a Portuguese saint, regent and princess of the House of Aviz, daughter of King Afonso V of Portugal and his first wife Isabella of Coimbra.\n\nDocument 20:\nBrian LeBarton\nKeyboardist, composer, and electronic musician from Los Angeles, California.\n\nDocument 21:\nLetter to the King\nLetter to the King  is a 2014 Norwegian drama film directed by Hisham Zaman.\n\nDocument 22:\nHenri, Duke of Montpensier\nHenri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier, (12 May 1573 – 27 February 1608) was Dauphin of Auvergne, Duke of Montpensier, Sovereign Prince of the Dombes and Lord of Châtellerault.Henri was born at Mézières, the son of François de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier, and of his wife Renée d'Anjou, \"marquise de Mézières\".On 15 May 1597, Henri married Henriette Catherine, daughter of Henri de Joyeuse and Catherine de Nogaret.They had one child:\n\nDocument 23:\nRaat Aur Din\nRaat Aur Din is a 1967 Indian Hindi- language psychological film directed by Satyen Bose.The leading actress, Nargis, won the distinguished National Film Award for Best Actress for her role as Varuna, a married woman who has dissociative identity disorder.By day, she is a typical Hindi homemaker, whilst at night she calls herself Peggy and walks the streets of Calcutta.The film won critical acclaim for its story and Nargis' performance as Varuna.Over the years it has developed a cult following.This film marked Nargis' final film appearance.\n\nDocument 24:\nThe Cat o' Nine Tails\nThe Cat o' Nine Tails is a 1971\" giallo\" film written and directed by Dario Argento, adapted from a story by Dardano Sacchetti, Luigi Cozzi, and an uncredited Bryan Edgar Wallace.It stars Karl Malden, James Franciscus, and Catherine Spaak.Although it is the middle entry in Argento's so- called\" Animal Trilogy\"( along with\" The Bird with the Crystal Plumage\" and\" Four Flies on Grey Velvet\"), the titular\" cat o' nine tails\" does not directly refer to a literal cat, nor to a literal multi-tailed whip; rather, it refers to the number of leads that the protagonists follow in the attempt to solve a murder.Though successful in Europe, it was dismissed in the United States.Argento admitted in the book\" Broken Mirrors, Broken Minds: The Dark Dreams of Dario Argento\" that he was less than pleased with the film, and has repeatedly cited it as his least favorite of all of his films.\n\nDocument 25:\nMiracle of Marcelino\nMiracle of Marcelino (\"Marcelino, bread and wine\") is a 1955 Spanish film written by José Maria Sanchez-Silva, based on his novel, and directed by Ladislao Vajda.It starred Rafael Rivelles, Juan Calvo (who also starred together as Don Quixote and Sancho Panza in the 1947 Spanish film version of Cervantes's \"Don Quixote\" and the young child star Pablito Calvo (no relation to Juan) as Marcelino.The musical score and theme song - sung in full during the action, rather than at the start of the film - are by Pablo Sorozábal.The story, revised and modernised in both the book and film, dates back to a medieval legend, one of many gathered together in a volume by Alfonso el Sabio.It was a critical and commercial success, and other countries have produced versions of it.\n\nDocument 26:\nThe Seduction\nThe Seduction may refer to:\n\nDocument 27:\nSaathi: The Companion\nSaathi:The Companion is a 2005 film.\n\nDocument 28:\nSunset in Naples\nSunset in Naples( Italian: Quando tramonta il sole) is a 1955 Italian film directed by Guido Brignone and starring Carlo Giuffrè, Maria Fiore and Giacomo Rondinella.The film's art direction was by Ottavio Scotti.It was shot in Eastmancolor.\n\nDocument 29:\nDrew Fortier\nAndrew Lawrence Fortier( born July 14, 1987) is an American musician, guitarist, filmmaker, actor, and author.He is best known for his work with Bang Tango, Stephen Shareaux, and Zen From Mars; which he cofounded, and includes members of Kik Tracee, Enuff Z'Nuff, Flipp, and Fear Factory.He was guitarist for the now late Chuck Mosley( Faith No More).He has directed and edited the documentary as well as the upcoming David Ellefson produced horror film\" Dwellers\" which Fortier also wrote and stars in.He is the author of\" Dark, Depressing, and Hilarious\" which is an autobiography on his career thus far.\n\nDocument 30:\nBengal (disambiguation)\nBengal is a region in South Asia.Bengal or Bengals may also refer to:\n\nDocument 31:\nPercy Harrison (footballer)\nPercy Harrison( born 1902) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.\n\nDocument 32:\nFelipe de Iturbide y Huarte\nFelipe de Jesús Andres María Guadalupe de Iturbide y Huarte( November 30, 1822 — November 19, 1853) was a nineteenth century Mexican royal.He was bestowed the title of Mexican Prince during the First Mexican Empire by the Constituent Congress.\n\nDocument 33:\nRest of My Life\nRest of My Life or The Rest of My Life may refer to:\n\nDocument 34:\nJean Delannoy\nJean Delannoy( 12 January 1908 – 18 June 2008) was a French actor, film editor, screenwriter and film director.\n\nDocument 35:\nThe Vengeance of Fu Manchu\nThe Vengeance of Fu Manchu is a 1967 British film directed by Jeremy Summers and starring Christopher Lee, Horst Frank, Douglas Wilmer and Tsai Chin.It was the third British/ West German Constantin Film co-production of the Dr. Fu Manchu series and the first to be filmed in Hong Kong.It was generally released in the U.K. through Warner- Pathé( as a support feature to the Lindsay Shonteff film\" The Million Eyes of Sumuru\") on 3 December 1967.\n\nDocument 36:\nThat's My Man\nThat's My Man is a 1947 American drama film directed by Frank Borzage, written by Steve Fisher and Bradley King, and starring Don Ameche, Catherine McLeod, Roscoe Karns, John Ridgely, Kitty Irish and Joe Frisco.It was released on June 1, 1947, by Republic Pictures.\n\nDocument 37:\nKiss Me Not on the Eyes\nDunia is an Egyptian 2005 film.\n\nDocument 38:\nFranz Xaver von Schönwerth\nFranz Xaver von Schönwerth( 16 July 1810 – 24 May 1886; born Franz Xaver Schönwerth, ennobled in 1859) was a Bavarian civil servant who was an important collector of folklore in the Upper Palatinate region.\n\nDocument 39:\nGeorg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg\nGeorg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg( 27 August 1921 – 26 January 1996) was the head of the House of Mecklenburg- Strelitz from 1963 until his death.\n\nDocument 40:\nOliba I of Carcassonne\nOliba I of Carcassonne (died 837) was a count of Carcassonne in the 9th century.He was the son of Bello of Carcassonne, and brother (or cousin) of Sunifred I of Barcelona.He succeeded to the county of Carcassonne (as well as to the county of Razès) after his brother Guisclafred had died without heirs.Oliba married to Elmetruda and Richelda, with whom he had three sons: Oliba II, Sunifred (who was abbot of Lagrasse) and Acfred.After his death the county of Carcassonne was ruled by Bernard of Septimania.\n\nDocument 41:\nAttack of Life: The Bang Tango Movie\nAttack of Life: The Bang Tango Movie is a 2015 documentary film about American hard rock band Bang Tango.The film is directed and edited by Drew Fortier, and features interviews with band members, fans, producers, and musical contemporaries such as Howard Benson, Riki Rachtman, Andrew Wilkow, Mandy Lion, Chip Z'nuff, as well as an opening narration by Twisted Sister frontman Dee Snider.The film received positive reviews.\n\nDocument 42:\nKing Kong Escapes\nKing Kong Escapes, released in Japan as, is a 1967 Japanese- American science- fiction\" kaiju\" film featuring King Kong, co-produced by Toho and Rankin/ Bass.The film was directed by Ishirō Honda with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya and stars Rhodes Reason, Linda Jo Miller, Akira Takarada, Mie Hama, Eisei Amamoto, with Haruo Nakajima as King Kong and Yū Sekida as Mechani- Kong and Gorosaurus.The film is a loose adaptation of the Rankin/ Bass Productions Saturday morning cartoon series\" The King Kong Show\" and was the second and final Toho- produced film featuring King Kong.\" King Kong Escapes\" was released in Japan on July 22, 1967 and released in the United States on June 19, 1968.\n\nDocument 43:\nPeter Jackson\nSir Peter Robert Jackson( born 31 October 1961) is a New Zealand film director, screenwriter, and film producer.He is best known as the director, writer, and producer of the\" Lord of the Rings\" trilogy( 2001 – 03) and the\" Hobbit\" trilogy( 2012 – 14), both of which are adapted from the novels of the same name by J. R. R. Tolkien.Other films include the critically lauded drama\" Heavenly Creatures\"( 1994), the mockumentary film\" Forgotten Silver\"( 1995), the horror comedy\" The Frighteners\"( 1996), the epic monster remake film\" King Kong\"( 2005), the supernatural drama film\" The Lovely Bones\"( 2009), and the World War I documentary film\" They Shall Not Grow Old\"( 2018).He produced\" District 9\"( 2009),\" The Adventures of Tintin\"( 2011),\" West of Memphis\"( 2012), and\" Mortal Engines\"( 2018).He is the third- highest grossing film director, his films having made over$ 6.5 billion worldwide.Jackson began his career with the\" splatstick\" horror comedy\" Bad Taste\"( 1987) and the black comedy\" Meet the Feebles\"( 1989) before filming the zombie comedy\" Braindead\"( 1992).He shared a nomination for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay with his partner Fran Walsh for\" Heavenly Creatures\", which brought him to mainstream prominence in the film industry.Jackson has been awarded three Academy Awards for( 2003), including the award for Best Director.His other awards include a Golden Globe, four Saturn Awards and three BAFTAs among others.His production company is WingNut Films, and his most regular collaborators are co-writers and producers Walsh and Philippa Boyens.Jackson was made a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in 2002.He was later knighted( as a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit) by Anand Satyanand, the Governor- General of New Zealand, at a ceremony in Wellington in April 2010.In December 2014, Jackson was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nDocument 44:\nMousa Kraish\nMousa Kraish( born November 21, 1975) is an American actor and director, who has appeared in several Hollywood films including Steven Spielberg's 2005 film\" Munich\".\n\nDocument 45:\nRichard O'Brien\nRichard O'Brien (born Richard Smith; 25 March 1942) is an English-New Zealand actor, writer, musician and television presenter.He wrote the musical stage show \"The Rocky Horror Show\" in 1973 which became an international success and has remained in continuous production.He also co-wrote the screenplay of the film adaptation \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\", released in 1975, appearing in the film as Riff Raff.O’Brien was a member of the pop duo Kimi and Ritz from 1973 to 1976.He wrote \"Shock Treatment\" and appeared in the film as Dr Cosmo McKinley.O'Brien appeared in the ITV series \"Robin of Sherwood,\" as Gulnar, alongside Jason Connery (1984–1986).He presented the television show \"The Crystal Maze\" for Channel 4 from 1990 to 1993.O'Brien appeared in the 1997 film \"Spice World\", and was also the voice of Lawrence Fletcher, the title characters' father in \"Phineas and Ferb\" (2007–2015).\n\nDocument 46:\nTraduire\nTraduire is a 2011 French independent underground experimental documentary art film directed by Nurith Aviv.It was released on DVD by, as part of a boxset, also including\" Misafa Lesafa\"( 2004) and\" Langue sacrée, langue parlée\"( 2008).\n\nDocument 47:\nEsther Schiff Goldfrank\nEsther Schiff Goldfrank( 1896 – 23 April 1997) was an anthropologist of the famous German- American Schiff family.She had studied with Franz Boas and specialized in the Pueblo Indians.She worked closely with Elsie Clews Parsons and also with Ruth Benedict on the Blackfoot.She published on Pueblo religion, Cochiti sociology and Isleta drawings.Goldfrank received her bachelor's degree from Barnard College in 1918 and graduated from Columbia University in 1937.Esther Schiff Goldfrank married the historian and sinologist Karl August Wittfogel after the death in 1935 of her first husband, Walter Goldfrank.\n\nDocument 48:\nW. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 49:\nJulamri Muhammad\nJulamri Bin Muhammad( born 18 October 1985) is a Malaysian footballer who plays for PDRM FA in Malaysia Premier League as a left back and sometimes as a left midfielder.\n\nDocument 50:\nJulia Thornton\nJulia Thornton is a professional harpist, who to date has released two albums: Harpistry( 2003) and Eye of the Storm( 2004).",
        "input": "Which film has the director who was born later, Attack Of Life: The Bang Tango Movie or King Kong (2005 Film)?",
        "answers": [
            "Attack of Life: The Bang Tango Movie",
            "Attack Of Life: The Bang Tango Movie",
            "The Bang Tango Movie"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nSadaf Foroughi\nSadaf Foroughi( born 27 July 1976 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian – Canadian film maker, video artist and film editor.Foroughi has a bachelor's degree in French literature.After receiving her master's degree in film studies from University of Provence in Aix- en- Provence, France, she continued her studies toward a PhD in film philosophy.She also completed the New York Film Academy's film- making courses.Her films and video art pieces have been screened in venues and festivals around the world.\n\nDocument 2:\nStar 80\nStar 80 is a 1983 American biographical drama film based on\" Playboy\" model Dorothy Stratten, who was murdered by her husband Paul Snider in 1980.The film is written and directed by Bob Fosse, adapted from the Pulitzer Prize- winning\" Village Voice\" article\" Death of a Playmate\" by Teresa Carpenter, the title being taken from Snider's vanity license plates.The film stars Mariel Hemingway as Stratten and Eric Roberts as Snider, with supporting roles by Cliff Robertson, Carroll Baker, Roger Rees, Stuart Damon, Josh Mostel, and David Clennon.The film chronicles Stratten's relationship with Snider, their move to Los Angeles and her success as a\" Playboy\" model, and the eventual dissolution of their relationship and her murder.\" Star 80\" was filmed on- location in Vancouver, British Columbia and Los Angeles, California; the death scene was filmed in the same house in which the murder- suicide took place.Hugh Hefner, disliking the way he was depicted in the film, sued the producers of the picture.In accordance with the family's wishes, Dorothy's mother is never mentioned by name in the movie and the names of her sister and brother were altered.Other names were also changed due to legal concerns.It is the second movie based on the murder of Stratten, preceded by the 1981 television film in which Jamie Lee Curtis portrayed Stratten and Bruce Weitz portrayed Snider.The film had a limited release in November 10, 1983, with a general release three months later in February of the following year.It received critical acclaim, with particular praise directed at Hemingway and Roberts' performances.Roberts won the Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, and Fosse was nominated for the Golden Bear and the Berlin Film Festival.It was Fosse's final film as director before his death in 1987.\n\nDocument 3:\nPhilippe Chevallier (actor)\nPhilippe Chevallier( born 11 January 1956 in Redon, Ille- et- Vilaine) is a French comedian and actor best known for his collaboration with Régis Laspalès.In 2002 he starred in\" Ma femme s'appelle Maurice\".\n\nDocument 4:\nPol Cruchten\nPol Cruchten( 30 July 1963 – 3 July 2019) was a Luxembourgish film director and producer.His film\" Hochzäitsnuecht\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 5:\nSibyl de Neufmarché\nSibyl de Neufmarché, Countess of Hereford, \"suo jure\" Lady of Brecknock (c. 1100 – after 1143), was a Cambro-Norman noblewoman, heiress to one of the most substantial fiefs in the Welsh Marches.The great-granddaughter of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, king of Wales, Sibyl was also connected to the nobility of England and Normandy.Sibyl inherited the titles and lands of her father, Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of Brecon, after her mother, Nest ferch Osbern,had declared her brother Mahel to have been illegitimate.Most of these estates passed to Sibyl's husband, Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, as her dowry.Their marriage had been arranged personally by King Henry I of England in the spring of 1121.Sibyl, with her extensive lands, was central to the King's plans of consolidating Anglo-Norman power in south-east Wales by the merging of her estates with those of Miles, his loyal subject on whom he relied to implement Crown policy.As an adult, Sibyl lived through King Stephen's turbulent reign, known to history as the Anarchy, in which her husband played a pivotal role.Following Miles' accidental death in 1143, Sibyl entered a religious life at Llanthony Secunda Priory, Gloucestershire, England, which she had endowed up to six years previously.Sibyl is buried at the priory, founded by Miles in 1136.\n\nDocument 6:\nLeonid Lukov\nLeonid Davydovich Lukov( 2 May 1909 – 24 April 1963) was a Ukrainian Soviet film director and screenwriter.He directed 25 films between 1930 and 1963.Leonid Lukov was awarded the Stalin Prize twice: in 1941 and 1952.\n\nDocument 7:\nAbsolute Evil\nAbsolute Evil – Final Exit is a drama film written and directed by Ulli Lommel.The film stars Carolyn Neff, Rusty Joiner and David Carradine.The film premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival on 8 February 2009.\n\nDocument 8:\nThe Countess Died of Laughter\nThe Countess Died of Laughter( German:\" Frau Wirtins tolle Töchterlein\", Italian:\" Leva lo diavolo tuo dal ... convento\") is a 1973 Austrian- Italian sex comedy film directed by Franz Antel.It is the final entry in Franz Antel's series\" Frau Wirtin\" and incorporates a great deal of archive footage from earlier films.\n\nDocument 9:\nAlbertha Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough\nAlbertha Frances Anne Spencer- Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, VA( 29 July 1847 – 7 January 1932) was an English aristocrat.\n\nDocument 10:\nPriscilla Bertie, 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby\nPriscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie, 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby( 16 February1761 – 29 December 1828) was a daughter of the 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven and Mary Panton.On 23 February 1779, she married Sir Peter Burrell( later 1st Baron Gwydyr) and they later had two children.Through her grandmother Mary Wynn, Priscilla Bertie was a descendant of the Welsh princely house of Aberffraw.On 8 July 1779, her brother, the 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, died of scarlet fever at the age of 22 and his dukedom passed to his uncle, but his barony of Willoughby de Eresby, as well as the office of Lord Great Chamberlain, went into abeyance between Priscilla and her sister Georgiana Charlotte, the Countess of Cholmondeley.On 17 March 1780, however, the abeyance of the barony was terminated in Priscilla's favour, as the elder sister.The office of Lord Great Chamberlain remains divided.\n\nDocument 11:\nWhere Was I\n\" Where Was I?\" may refer to:\n\nDocument 12:\nBag Skyerne\n\"Bag Skyerne\" is a song by Danish singer and songwriter Anne Gadegaard.It was released as a digital download in Denmark on 6 May 2013 through Awake Music.The song peaked to number 10 on the Danish Singles Chart\n\nDocument 13:\nJakub Kunvaldský\nJakub Kunvaldský( 1528–1578) or Jakub Zežula(\" Zezhula\") was Czech Lutheran clergyman from Moravia, pedagogist and editor of hymnals.He worked i. a. in Přerov and Starý Jičín.He was the editor of hymnals\" Písně chval BožskýchSongs of Divine Worship\", 1572) and\" Nešpor česk ý Czech Vesper\", 1576).Both of them were printed in Olomouc.\n\nDocument 14:\nPhilipp I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg\nCount Philipp I of Hanau-Münzenberg, nicknamed \"Philipp the Younger\", (20 September 1449, at Windecken Castle – 26 August 1500)was a son of Count Reinhard III of Hanau and Countess Palatine Margaret of Mosbach.He was the Count of Hanau from 1452 to 1458.The county was then divided between him and his unclePhilipp the Elder.Philipp the Youngerreceived Hanau-Münzenberg and ruled there from 1458 until his death.\n\nDocument 15:\nWuyashu\nWuyashu (1061–1113) was a chieftain of the Wanyan tribe, the most dominant among the Jurchen tribes which later founded the Jin dynasty (1115–1234).He was the eldest son of Helibo and the elder brother of Aguda (Emperor Taizu), the founder and first emperor of the Jin dynasty.He was posthumously honoured with the temple name Kangzong.\n\nDocument 16:\nConstance of Béarn\nConstance (died 1310) was \"suo jure\" Viscountess of Marsan as well as titular Countess of Bigorre, daughter of Gaston VII, Viscount of Béarn and his first wife Martha of Marsan.Constance inherited all of her titles from her mother and contended to inherit her father's Viscounty of Béarn.She was married three times during her lifetime, marrying into the royal families of Aragon, Castile and England. \"\n\nDocument 17:\nAlice Miles Woodruff\nAlice Miles Woodruff( also known as Alice Lincoln Miles), together with Ernest William Goodpasture developed a method for growing fowlpox outside of a live chicken.Her research greatly facilitated the rapid advancement in the study of viruses.\n\nDocument 18:\nLennart Hjulström\nLennart Hjalmar Hjulström( born 18 July 1938) is a Swedish actor and director.He is married to Gunilla Nyroos, father of Niklas and Carin Hjulström.His father is Filip Hjulström.\n\nDocument 19:\nEmperor Zhaozong of Tang\nEmperor Zhaozong of Tang(March 31, 867 – September 22, 904), né Li Jie, name later changed to Li Min and again to Li Ye, was the penultimate emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China.He reigned from 888 to 904 (although he was briefly deposed by the eunuch Liu Jishu in 900 and restored in 901).Zhaozong was the seventh son of Emperor Yizong of Tang and younger brother of Emperor Xizong of Tang.During Emperor Zhaozong's reign the Tang Dynasty fell into total disarray and rebellions, which had been ongoing since the reign of his older brother Emperor Xizong, as they erupted throughout the country while the imperial government's authority effectively disappeared.In the midst of all this, Emperor Zhaozong tried to salvage the dying dynasty.His efforts to reassert imperial power, however, generally backfired, as his unsuccessful campaigns against Li Keyong, Chen Jingxuan, and Li Maozhen, merely allowed Li Keyong and Li Maozhen to reaffirm their power by prevailing over imperial forces, while Chen was merely conquered and replaced by Wang Jian.Eventually, the major warlord Zhu Quanzhong seized control of the imperial government and in 904 had Emperor Zhaozong killed as the prelude of taking over the Tang throne.Zhu also killed many of Emperor Zhaozong's ministers, including the chancellor, Cui Yin.Zhu then placed Zhaozong's 13-year-old son as a puppet emperor (as Emperor Ai).(By 907, Zhu himself took over the throne, ending Tang and starting a new Later Liang.)Emperor Zhaozong's reign lasted almost 16 years and he was buried in Heling (和陵).He was 37.\n\nDocument 20:\nJohn Norris (soldier)\nSir John Norris or\" Norreysca.\"1547 – 3 September 1597), of Rycote, Oxfordshire, and of Yattendon and Notley in Berkshire, was an English soldier, the son of Henry Norris, 1st Baron Norreys, a lifelong friend of Queen Elizabeth.The most acclaimed English soldier of his day, Norreys participated in every Elizabethan theatre of war: in the Wars of Religion in France, in Flanders during the Eighty Years' War of Dutch liberation from Spain, in the Anglo- Spanish War, and above all in the Tudor conquest of Ireland.\n\nDocument 21:\nJacob J. Schwartzwald\nJacob J. Schwartzwald( March 12, 1900 – October 8, 1983) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.\n\nDocument 22:\nThomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire\nThomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, 1st Earl of Ormond, 1st Viscount Rochford( c. 1477 – 12 March 1539), of Hever Castle in Kent, was an English diplomat and politician who was the father of Anne Boleyn, Queen Consort and the second wife of King Henry VIII, and was thus the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I of England.\n\nDocument 23:\nAdelolf, Count of Boulogne\nAdelolf, Count of Boulogne( † 933), was a younger brother of Arnulf I, Count of Flanders and was given the County of Boulogne by his father.He was a son of Baldwin II, Count of Flanders, and of Ælfthryth, daughter of Alfred the Great.He was probably named for his maternal great- grandfather, King Æthelwulf of Wessex.Baldwin II's extensive lands and many offices in what is now the north of modern France and the west of Belgium were divided among his sons on his death in 918.The elder, Arnulf, became Count of Flanders while Adelolf succeeded his father as count of Saint- Pol, Count of Boulogne and of Thérouanne.He was also the lay abbot of the Abbey of Saint Bertinus( Saint- Bertin) at Saint- Omer.In 926 Adelolf was sent as an ambassador to his maternal first cousin King Æthelstan of England by Count Hugh the Great, effective ruler of northern France under Rudolph, Duke of Burgundy, who had been elected king of France in 923.Adelolf was to seek the English king's agreement to a marriage between Hugh and another of Æthelstan's sisters.Among the lavish gifts sent to Æthelstan, an avid collector of relics, were said to be the sword of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great and the Holy Lance.The embassy was a success and Hugh was married to Æthelstan's half- sister Eadhild.In 933, Æthelstan's half- brother Edwin was drowned and his body cast ashore.Adelolf received the body of his kinsman with honour and took it to the Abbey of Saint Bertin for burial.Adelolf was the father of Arnulf II, Count of Boulogne( † 971), and of an illegitimate son named Baldwin( died 973) who was guardian of Arnulf II, Count of Flanders.Adelolf died in 933.He was buried at Saint- Bertin.\n\nDocument 24:\nNot for Publication\nNot for Publication is a 1984 screwball comedy film directed by Paul Bartel and starring Nancy Allen.It premiered at the 1985 Sundance Film Festival before being acquired for distribution by Thorn EMI Screen Entertainment.David Naughton, Laurence Luckinbill, Alan Rosenberg, and Alice Ghostley also appear.\n\nDocument 25:\nVic Coppersmith-Heaven\nVic Coppersmith- Heaven( born Victor Smith, August 1945, England) is an English sound engineer and record producer, best known for his production work with The Jam.\n\nDocument 26:\nSultan Buyung\nSultan Buyung or Ali Ri'ayat Syah II( died 28 June 1589) was the ninth sultan of Aceh in northern Sumatra.He had a short and contested reign from 1585/85 to 1589, ending with his violent demise.\n\nDocument 27:\nDance of Death (disambiguation)\nDance of Death, also called\" Danse Macabre\", is a late- medieval allegory of the universality of death.Dance of Death or The Dance of Death may also refer to:\n\nDocument 28:\nJahan Tum Le Chalo\nJahan Tum Le Chalo was a 1999 Indian Bollywood film directed by Desh Deepak.The film is a romantic one with music by Vishal Bhardwaj and lyrics by Gulzar.This film is the first production of Rishi Films International a venture of Holland- based Dr. Anil K. Mehta.The Plot of the film is inspired by a real happening in Dr.Anil K. Mehta's friend circle in Europe.The film is based on French novel Aimez- vous Brahms?by Françoise Sagan.The novel was previously made into a film called Goodbye Again( 1961 film) starring Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Perkins.\n\nDocument 29:\nNiklas Frank\nNiklas Frank (born 9 March 1939) is a German author and journalist best known for an intimate and strongly accusatory book about his father, Hans Frank, the lawyer who became Governor-General of German-occupied Poland during World War II.\n\nDocument 30:\nMon premier amour\nMon premier amour is a 1978 French film.\n\nDocument 31:\nLouis, Count of Vermandois\nLouis de Bourbon, \"Légitimé de France\", Count of Vermandois (2 October 1667 – 18 November 1683) was the eldest surviving son of Louis XIV of France and his mistress Louise de La Vallière.He was sometimes known as \"Louis de Vermandois\", after his title.He died aged 16 unmarried and without issue.\n\nDocument 32:\nFrancisco Reiguera\nFrancisco Reiguera (November 9, 1899 – March 15, 1969) was a Spanish actor who is best known for playing the title role in Orson Welles’ unfinished film version of \"Don Quixote\".He also appeared in the films \"Simon of the Desert\" (1965), \"Major Dundee\" (1965) and \"Guns for San Sebastian\" (1968).\n\nDocument 33:\nMio My Mio (song)\n\" Mio My Mio\"( Swedish:\" Mio min Mio\") is a song performed by Swedish group Gemini for the 1987 film\" Mio in the Land of Faraway\".The song was composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus of ABBA.The lyrics exist in both English, Swedish and Russian versions.In 1987, Gemini released the song as a single and as part of their album\" Geminism\".It became a hit in Sweden, with the single staying in the top ten for 5 weeks and peaking at number 3.In 1987 and 1988, CBS Records released the soundtrack of\" Mio in the Land of Faraway\" on LP and CD.\" Mio My Mio\" was included as a track in these releases.\n\nDocument 34:\nBhumibol Adulyadej\nBhumibol Adulyadej (see full title below; 5 December 1927 – 13 October 2016), conferred with the titleKing Bhumibol the Great in 1987 (officially conferred by King Vajiralongkorn in 2019), was the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IX.Reigning since 9 June 1946, he was, at the time of his death, the world's longest-reigning head of state, the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history and the longest-reigning monarch having reigned only as an adult, reigning for 70 years and 126 days.During his reign, he was served by a total of 30 prime ministers beginning with Pridi Banomyong and ending with Prayut Chan-o-cha.\"Forbes\" estimated Bhumibol's fortune – including property and investments managed by the Crown Property Bureau, a unique body that is neither private nor government-owned (the assets managed by the Bureau were at that time owned by the crown as an institution, not by the monarch as an individual) –to be US$30 billion in 2010, and he headed the magazine's list of the \"world's richest royals\" from 2008 to 2013 despite the fact the same magazine also estimated the worth of the British monarchy triple that of the Thai one.In May 2014, Bhumibol's wealth was once again listed as US$30 billion.In 2016 Bhumibol suffered declining health and spent extended periods at Siriraj Hospital, where he died on 13 October 2016.He was generally highly revered by the people in Thailand – many even saw him as close to divine.Notable political activists and Thai citizens who criticized the king or the institution of monarchy were often forced into exile or to suffer frequent imprisonments.Yet many cases were dropped before being proceeded or were eventually given royal pardon.His cremation was held on 26 October 2017 at the royal crematorium at Sanam Luang.His son, Maha Vajiralongkorn, succeeded him as King.\n\nDocument 35:\nXu Hongxing\nXu Hongxing( born May 1969) is a Chinese physicist and vice president of the Institute for Advanced Studies of Wuhan University.He is also a professor at the School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University.\n\nDocument 36:\nJorge Grau\nJorge Grau( born Jorge Grau Solá, 27 October 1930 – 26 December 2018) was a Spanish director, scriptwriter, playwright and painter.His 1965 film\" Acteón\" was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.In 1973, he directed\" Ceremonia sangrienta\"( a.k.a.\" Legend of Blood Castle\" and\" The Female Butcher\"), starring Ewa Aulin.In 1974, he directed the cult zombie film\" The Living Dead at the Manchester Morgue\"( a.k.a.\" Let Sleeping Corpses Lie\", a.k.a.\" Do n't Open the Window\".)Grau died on 27 December 2018.\n\nDocument 37:\nMagnus Landin Jacobsen\nMagnus Landin Jacobsen( born 20 August 1995) is a Danish handballer for THW Kiel and the Danish national team.He is the younger brother of Niklas Landin Jacobsen.\n\nDocument 38:\nSneha Khanwalkar\nSneha Khanwalkar is an Indian music director who works in Hindi films.She is best known for her score for the film,\" Oye Lucky!Lucky Oye!\", and also for\" Gangs of Wasseypur Part 1, Part 2\".She had been nominated in Best Music Director category at the 58th Filmfare Awards for Gangs of Wasseypur Part 1& Part 2( credited as music director of\" Gangs of Wasseypur\").She is only the second woman to gain a nomination in this category 28 years after Usha Khanna.\n\nDocument 39:\nMazraeh-ye Eslamabad, Isfahan\nMazraeh- ye Eslamabad( also Romanized as Mazra ‘ eh- ye Eslāmābād) is a village in Rezvaniyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Tiran and Karvan County, Isfahan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported.\n\nDocument 40:\nM. S. Narayana\nM. S. Narayana( 16 April 1951 – 23 January 2015) was a popular and highly respected comedian in Telugu films.He died on 23 January 2015 due to multiple organ failure in Hyderabad.\n\nDocument 41:\nMotherland (disambiguation)\nMotherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group.Motherland may also refer to:\n\nDocument 42:\nPlace of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.\n\nDocument 43:\nHans Frank\nHans Michael Frank (23 May 1900 – 16 October 1946) was a German politician and lawyer who served as head of the General Government in Poland during the Second World War.Frank was an early member of the German Workers' Party, the precursor of the Nazi Party (NSDAP).He took part in the failed Beer Hall Putsch, and later became Adolf Hitler's personal legal adviser as well as the lawyer of the NSDAP.In 1933, Frank joined the Hitler Cabinet as Reich Minister without portfolio.After the German invasion of Poland in 1939, Frank was appointed Governor-General of the occupied Polish territories.During his tenure, he instituted a reign of terror against the civilian population and became directly involved in the mass murder of Jews.He engaged in the use of forced labour and oversaw four of the extermination camps; the policies of enslavement and extermination would later be used extensively in conquered territories of the Soviet Union.By 1942 Frank had lost Hitler's favour, but remained head of the General Government until its collapse in early 1945.After the war, Frank was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg trials.He was sentenced to death and executed by hanging in October 1946.\n\nDocument 44:\nSennedjem\nThe Ancient Egyptian artisan Sennedjem lived in Set Maat( translated as\" The Place of Truth\"), contemporary Deir el- Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II.Sennedjem had the title\" Servant in the Place of Truth\".He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and family in a tomb in the village necropolis.His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886.When Sennedjem's tomb was found, in it there was regular furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he actually used when he was alive.His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs.\n\nDocument 45:\nHume Cronyn\nHume Blake Cronyn Jr., OC (July 18, 1911 – June 15, 2003) was a Canadian actor of stage and screen, who enjoyed a long career, often appearing professionally alongside Jessica Tandy, his wife of over fifty years.\n\nDocument 46:\nLove Made Me Do It (song)\n\" Love Made Me Do It\" is a song by English singer Cheryl.It was released on 9 November 2018 through 3 Beat Records, following the premiere on Capital FM.\" Love Made Me Do It\" is a pop song written by Cheryl, Nicola Roberts, Natasha Bedingfield, Kylie Minogue and Miranda Cooper, as well as its producersThe Invisible Men and Dylan Cooper.Lyrically, it speaks of Cheryl's failed relationships and how easy she finds it to fall in love.The song debuted at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart and spent one week in the Top 40.The accompanying music video was directed by Sophie Muller and shows the singer dancing with alternative camera shots and cuts.\n\nDocument 47:\nGlimpses/Impressions\nGlimpses/Impressions is a film by Jean-François Pouliot for the Canadian pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai.The 5 minute 20 second-long film depicts 24 hours in the life of an imaginary urban centre, created from composite images from major Canadian cities.The film was created from over 3,000 animated photos, projected onto a large screen with a 150-degree curve.\n\nDocument 48:\nBeaulieu-sur-Loire\nBeaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France.It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars\n\nDocument 49:\nStephanie of Milly, Lady of Jebail\nStephanie of Milly was a noblewoman of the Crusades.She was the second daughter of Henry of Milly or of Nablus, and first married William Dorel, Lord of Botron, bearing him a daughter, Cécile.After his death, she married Hugh III Embriaco, lord of Jebail( Gibelet) around 1179.Hugh died in 1196.In 1197 she accompanied an army to besiege Jebail, which had been captured by the Muslims, and bribed a guard to open up the city to them.She seems to have died soon after this.With Hugo, Stephanie of Milly had two sons( Guido I Embriaco and Hugo) and two daughters( Plaisance, wife of Bohemond IV of Antioch and Pavie, wife of Garnier l' Aleman and mother of John Aleman).\n\nDocument 50:\nCharitometridae\nCharitometridae is a family of crinoids or feather stars in the phylum Echinodermata.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nDead or Alive 5 Last Round\nDead or Alive 5 Last Round is a 2015 fighting game developed by Team Ninja and published by Koei Tecmo for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows, and Arcade.It is the third updated version of 2012's\" Dead or Alive 5\", following 2013's\" Dead or Alive 5 Plus\" and\" Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate\".Notable changes from\" Ultimate\" include two additional characters and a graphical upgrade for the new generation of consoles.Unlike the original\" Dead or Alive 5\", as a download update for PS3 and Xbox 360, the game can convert either the digital versions of\" Ultimate\" or\" Ultimate: Core Fighters\" into\" Last Round\".\n\nDocument 2:\nThe Lady (2011 film)\nThe Lady is a 2011 French-British biographical film directed by Luc Besson, starring Michelle Yeoh as Aung San Suu Kyi and David Thewlis as her late husband Michael Aris.Yeoh called the film \"a labour of love\" but also confessed it had felt intimidating for her to play the Nobel laureate.\n\nDocument 3:\nThe Cannibals (1988 film)\nThe Cannibals  is a 1988 Portuguese drama film directed by Manoel de Oliveira.It was entered into the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.The film was selected as the Portuguese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\n\nDocument 4:\nInga (film)\nInga is a 1968 Swedish sexploitation film directed by Joseph W. Sarno.Three years later, Sarno also directed the sequel\" The Seduction of Inga\".\n\nDocument 5:\nMiles of Fire\nMiles of Fire/ The Burning Miles( translit.\" Ognennye versty\") is an early Red Western filmed by Samson Samsonov in 1957.Often considered the earliest of the' Red Westerns'( or' Osterns'), it was made before the term was coined.The film is a Russian civil war drama, focusing on the conflict between the Reds and the Whites.One- time Mosfilm actor Samsonov had a versatile directorial career prior to\" The Burning Miles\", fresh from an adaptation of Chekhov's\" The Grasshopper\" that won two prizes at the Venice Film Festival.He was later awarded the title of' People's Artist of the USSR'.\n\nDocument 6:\nMuhammad Hashim Kakar\nMuhammad Hashim Kakar( born 18 September 1963) has been Justice of Balochistan High Court since 12 May 2011.\n\nDocument 7:\nSo Much 2 Say\nSo Much2 Say, released in 1990 on Reprise Records, is a Gospel music album by the American contemporary Gospel music group Take 6.\"' So Much 2 Say\" won\" Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album\" at the 33rd annual Grammy Awards in 1990.\n\nDocument 8:\nCharles I, Duke of Mecklenburg\nCharles I, Duke of Mecklenburg[Güstrow] (28 December 1540 in Neustadt – 22 July 1610 in Güstrow), was the reigning Duke of Mecklenburg in the Mecklenburg-Güstrow part of the country.He was the youngest son of the Duke Albert VII and his wife, Anna of Brandenburg.Between 1564 and 1610, Charles was administrator of the commandry of the Order of Saint John at Mirow.After the deaths of his elder brothers John Albert I in 1576 and Ulrich in 1603, he became the ruling Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow from 14 March 1603 until his death.He also acted as guardian and regent for his grandnephews John Albert II and Adolf Frederick I, who had inherited Mecklenburg-Schwerin from John Albert I in 1576.Between 1592 and 1610, he was also administrator of the Bishopric of Ratzeburg.When in 1603 John VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin died, Charles I tasked John's widow, Sophia of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp with the guardianship and regency of Mecklenburg-Schwerin on behalf of her minor sons Adolf Frederick I and John Albert II.In 1608, Charles asked the emperor to declare Adolf Frederick I an adult.\n\nDocument 9:\nNeferneferure\nNeferneferure (14th century BCE) was an Ancient Egyptian princess of the 18th dynasty.She was the fifth of six known daughters of Pharaoh Akhenaten and his Great Royal Wife Nefertiti.\n\nDocument 10:\nSevmek Ve Ölmek Zamanı\nSevmek Ve Ölmek Zamanı is a 1971 Turkish romance film, directed by Halit Refiğ and starring Türkan Soray, Murat Soydan, and Zuhal Aktan.\n\nDocument 11:\nJames I, Count of La Marche\nJames I of Bourbon( 1319 – 6 April 1362), was the son of Louis I, Duke of Bourbon and Mary of Avesnes.He was Count of Ponthieu from 1351 to 1360, and Count of La Marche from 1341 to his death.\n\nDocument 12:\nFar from Heaven\nFar from Heaven is a 2002 American period melodrama film written and directed by Todd Haynes, and starring Julianne Moore, Dennis Quaid, Dennis Haysbert, and Patricia Clarkson.It premiered at the Venice Film Festival, where Moore won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress, and cinematographer Edward Lachman won a prize for Outstanding Individual Contribution.The film tells the story of Cathy Whitaker, a 1950s housewife, living in wealthy suburban Connecticut as she sees her seemingly perfect life begin to fall apart.Haynes pays homage to the films of Douglas Sirk( especially 1955's\" All That Heaven Allows\" and 1959's\" Imitation of Life\"), and explores race, gender roles, sexual orientation, and class in the context of 1950s America.\n\nDocument 13:\nNicola Cheung\nNicola Cheung Sun Yuet was born on 31 May 1976 in Hong Kong and graduated from Hong Kong University (Bachelor of Laws) in 1997.She is a Hong Kong television and film actress.\n\nDocument 14:\nEleanor, Countess of Vermandois\nEleanor of Vermandois also known as Eléonore de Vermandois (1148 or 1149 – 19 or 21 June 1213) was ruling countess of Vermandois in 1182-1213 and by marriage countess of Ostervant, Nevers, Auxerre, Boulogne and Beaumont.She was a daughter of Ralph I, Count of Vermandois, and his second spouse, Petronilla of Aquitaine.\n\nDocument 15:\nPerry Lang\nPerry Lang (born December 24, 1959, Palo Alto, California) is an American director, writer and actor.\n\nDocument 16:\nAmerican School for Girls\nAmerican School for Girls may refer to:\n\nDocument 17:\nStacy Cochran\nStacy Cochran is an American film director, screenwriter and producer based in New York City.She is best known for her films\" My New Gun\"( 1992) and\" Boys\"( 1996).\n\nDocument 18:\nBeatrice of Bourbon, Queen of Bohemia\nBeatrice of Bourbon( 1320 – 23 December 1383) was a French noblewoman.A member of the House of Bourbon, she was by marriage Queen of Bohemia and Countess of Luxembourg.She was the youngest daughter of Louis I, Duke of Bourbon, and Mary of Avesnes.\n\nDocument 19:\nThe Vanishing Virginian\nThe Vanishing Virginian is a 1942 American drama film directed by Frank Borzage and starring Frank Morgan and Kathryn Grayson.It is based on the memoirs of Rebecca Yancey Williams and set in Lynchburg, Virginia, from 1913 to 1929.\n\nDocument 20:\nTobe Hooper\nWillard Tobe Hooper( January 25, 1943 – August 26, 2017) was an American director, screenwriter, and producer best known for his work in the horror genre.The British Film Institute cited Hooper as one of the most influential horror filmmakers of all time.Born in Austin, Texas, Hooper's feature film debut was the independent\" Eggshells\"( 1969), which he co-wrote with Kim Henkel.The two reunited to co-write\" The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\"( 1974), which Hooper also directed.The film went on to become a classic of the genre, and was described in 2010 by\" The Guardian\" as\" one of the most influential films ever made.\"Hooper subsequently directed the horror film\" Eaten Alive\"( 1977), followed by the 1979 miniseries\" Salem's Lot\", an adaptation of the novel by Stephen King.Following this, Hooper signed on to direct\" The Funhouse\"( 1981), a major studio slasher film distributed by Universal Pictures.The following year, he directed the supernatural thriller\" Poltergeist\", written and produced by Steven Spielberg.In the mid-1980s, Hooper directed two science fiction horror films:\" Lifeforce\"( 1985) and\" Invaders from Mars\"( 1986), followed by\" The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2\"( 1986), a big- budget sequel to his original film.The 1990s saw Hooper directing various horror and sci-fi projects, including\" Spontaneous Combustion\"( 1990), which he also co-wrote; the television anthology film\" Body Bags\"( 1993); and\" The Mangler\"( 1995), another adaptation of a Stephen King story.Hooper directed several projects throughout the 2000s, including the monster film\" Crocodile\"( 2000), an episode of the sci-fi miniseries\" Taken\"( 2002), and two episodes of\" Masters of Horror\"( 2005 – 2006).He died in 2017 at the age of 74 of natural causes.\n\nDocument 21:\nRichard Benson (musician)\nRichard Philip Henry John Benson( born 10 March 1955) is a British- Italian guitarist, singer and music journalist.\n\nDocument 22:\nAugusta Mostyn\nLady Henrietta Augusta Lloyd-Mostyn (née Nevill; 18 June 1830 – 25 January 1912) was a philanthropist and artist who contributed to the development of the Welsh town of Llandudno.She was born at Birling Manor near Maidstone, Kent.Her parents were William Nevill, 4th Earl of Abergavenny and Caroline Leeke.Her sisters, Caroline Emily Nevill and Isabel Nevill, were also photographers.On 19 July 1855 Augusta Nevill married Thomas Lloyd-Mostyn.They had two sons, Llewelyn Neville Vaughan Lloyd-Mostyn and Harry Richard Lloyd-Mostyn.They lived at Gloddaeth Hall.Lady Augusta Mostyn commissioned All Saints Church, Deganwy from the architect John Douglas as a memorial to her parents.She commissioned the Mostyn Art Gallery in Llandudno, the precursor of the current MOSTYN gallery, as a headquarters for the Gwynedd Ladies' Arts Society.This is thought to have been the first art gallery dedicated to exhibiting work by female artists in the world.\n\nDocument 23:\nGrace Mary Linnel\nGrace Mary Linnel was a British born educationist and the founder principal of Welham Girls' School.She spent many years in India and was associated with educational institutions such as Government Mahbubia Girls ’ School, Hyderabad and Women's College, Hyderabad before joining with Hersille Susie Oliphant of Welham Boys' School to establish Welham Girls' School in 1957.She was honoured by the Government of India in 1971 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.\n\nDocument 24:\nGeorge Rodney, 3rd Baron Rodney\nGeorge Rodney, 3rd Baron Rodney (18 June 1782 – 21 June 1842), was a British peer.Rodney was the eldest son of George Rodney, 2nd Baron Rodney, by Anne Harley, daughter and heiress of Thomas Harley.He succeeded his father in the barony in 1802, aged 19, inheriting Old Alresford House.In 1804 he was appointed Lord-Lieutenant of Radnorshire (succeeding his grandfather Thomas Harley), a post he held until his death in 1842.Lord Rodney married Charlotte Georgiana Gould-Morgan, daughter of Sir Charles Morgan, 2nd Baronet, in 1819.There were no children from the marriage.He died in June 1842, three days after his 60th birthday, and was buried at Old Alresford, Hampshire.His younger brother Thomas succeeded in the barony.Lady Rodney died in February 1878.\n\nDocument 25:\nCry for Help (film)\nCry for Help or Cry for Help Behind Bars is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Franz Hofer and starring Hans Mierendorff, John Mylong and Franz Verdier.\n\nDocument 26:\nElizer\nElizer was an Indian actor of Jewish descent.\n\nDocument 27:\nMary of Bourbon\nMary of Bourbon or Marie de Bourbon (29 October 1515 – 28 September 1538) was a daughter of Charles, Duke of Vendôme, and Françoise d'Alençon, daughter of René, Duke of Alençon.Mary was the subject of marriage negotiations of James V of Scotland.He visited her in France, but subsequently married Madeleine of Valois.Mary died two years later.\n\nDocument 28:\nLouisa Garrett Anderson\nDr Louisa Garrett Anderson, CBE (28 July 1873 – 15 November 1943) was a medical pioneer, a member of the Women's Social and Political Union, a suffragette, and social reformer.She was the daughter of the founding medical pioneer Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, whom she wrote a biography of in 1939.Louisa was the Chief Surgeon of the Women's Hospital Corps (WHC) and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine.Her aunt, Dame Millicent Fawcett, was a British suffragist.Louisa Garrett Anderson never married.\n\nDocument 29:\nCharles, Duke of Vendôme\nCharles de Bourbon (2 June 1489 – 25 March 1537) was a French \"prince du sang\" and military commander at the court of Francis I of France.He is notable as the paternal grandfather of King Henry IV of France.\n\nDocument 30:\nDarrah, Alabama\nDarrah is an unincorporated community in Hale County, Alabama, United States.\n\nDocument 31:\nBen Phillips (poet)\nBen Phillips( born 1947) is a U.S.- born Canadian poet, teacher and publisher.\n\nDocument 32:\nȚerova\nThe Țerova is a right tributary of the river Bârzava in Romania.It discharges into the Bârzava in the city Reșița.It s length is and it s basin size is.\n\nDocument 33:\nShadows in Paradise\nShadows in Paradise  is a 1986 Finnish art house comedy-drama film written and directed by Aki Kaurismäki.The film stars Kati Outinen as Ilona and Matti Pellonpää as Nikander.Ilona is a supermarket check-out clerk who meets Nikander, a lonely garbage man, and they develop romantic feelings towards each other.\"Shadows in Paradise\" was awarded the Best Film award at the 1987 Jussi Awards.This is the first film in Kaurismäki's Proletariat Trilogy (\"Shadows in ParadiseAriel\", and \"The Match Factory Girl\").The trilogy has been released on Region One DVD by Criterion, in their Eclipse box-sets, and on region-free Blu-ray discs by Future Film in Scandinavia.\n\nDocument 34:\nJoseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg\nJoseph Georg Friedrich Ernst Karl, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (27 August 1789 in Hildburghausen – 25 November 1868 in Altenburg), was a duke of Saxe-Altenburg.He was the second but first surviving son of Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (of Saxe-Altenburg from 1826) and Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.Joseph succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Altenburg after his death in 1834.In 1814, he and his brother George fought with the allies against France in the Napoleonic Wars.Later he was a General Major in Saxon services.He implemented several buildings in Altenburg, but his government was considered conservative and resistant to reform; for this, he was forced to abdicate during the civil revolution of 1848.In Kirchheim unter Teck on 24 April 1817Joseph married Amelia of Württemberg, a daughter of Duke Louis of Württemberg.They had six daughters:\n\nDocument 35:\nJacques Becker\nJacques Becker( 15 September 1906 – 21 February 1960) was a French screenwriter and film director.Becker first worked in the 1930s as an assistant to director Jean Renoir during what is considered the latter's peak period, including such works as\" Partie de campagne\"( 1936) and\" La Grande Illusion\"( 1937).In the early part of World War II, Becker was held in a German prisoner- of- war camp for a year.During the Nazi occupation of France, he became a film director in his own right and he also joined the Comité de libération du cinéma français.He would go on to direct the period romance\" Casque d'or\"( 1952), the influential gangster film\" Touchez pas au grisbi\"( 1954), and the prison escape drama\" Le Trou\"( 1959).While he remains lesser- known internationally than peers such as Marcel Carné and Renoir, Becker is nonetheless regarded as a major French filmmaker, with\" Casque d'or\" held in high esteem among film critics.\n\nDocument 36:\nOtra Película de Huevos y un Pollo\nOtra Película de Huevos y un Pollo( Spanish for\" Another Movie about Eggs and a Chicken\") is a Mexican animated adventure comedy film produced by a Mexican animation studio Huevocartoon Producciones, and a sequel to\" Una Película de Huevos\".The film was released in Mexico on 20 March 2009, which was a major commercial success, grossing a total of$ 113.9 million pesos( US $6.1 million).Along with its predecessor, this film was released direct- to- video as a\" 2- Pack\" in the United States.\n\nDocument 37:\nJohn II, Duke of Bourbon\nJean( John) de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon( 1426 – 1 April 1488, Château de Moulins), sometimes referred to as John the Good and The Scourge of the English, was a son of Charles I of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy.He was Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1456 to his death.\n\nDocument 38:\nTeije ten Den\nTeije ten Den( born 29 April 1993) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a forward for CE L'Hospitalet in the Spanish 2 ª División B.He formerly played for FC Volendam, Go Ahead Eagles, FC Oss and Helmond Sport.\n\nDocument 39:\nMaria Amalia of Saxony\nMaria Amalia of Saxony( Maria Amalia Christina Franziska Xaveria Flora Walburga; 24 November 1724 – 27 September 1760) was Queen consort of Naples and Sicily from 1738 till 1759 and then Queen consort of Spain from 1759 until her death in 1760, by marriage to Charles III of Spain.A popular consort, she oversaw the construction of the Caserta Palace outside Naples as well as various other projects, and she is known for her influence upon the affairs of state.Moving to Spain in 1759, she then set about the improvements to the Royal Palace of Madrid but died before its completion.Maria Amalia was politically active and openly participated in state affairs in both Naples and Spain.\n\nDocument 40:\nThe Harsh Life of Veronica Lambert\nThe Harsh Life of Veronica Lambert( also released as Five Nights in Hollywood) is a 2009 independent drama film directed and written by Nika Agiashvili.It was re-released in 2011 as\" Five Nights in Hollywood\"\n\nDocument 41:\nPeter II, Duke of Bourbon\nPeter II, Duke of Bourbon (1 December 1438 – 10 October 1503 in Moulins), was the son of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon, and Agnes of Burgundy, and a member of the House of Bourbon.He and his wife Anne of France ruled as regents during the minority of Charles VIII of France.\n\nDocument 42:\nHenry Krause\nHenry J.\" Red\" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing\n\nDocument 43:\nMathilde of Bourbon\nMathilde of Bourbon( – 18 June 1228) was a French noblewoman who was the ruling Lady of Bourbon from 1171 until her death.\n\nDocument 44:\nIsabella of Bourbon\nIsabella of Bourbon, Countess of Charolais( 1434 – 25 September 1465) was the second wife of Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais and future Duke of Burgundy.She was a daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy, and the mother of Mary of Burgundy, heiress of Burgundy.\n\nDocument 45:\nDamian Williams\nDamon, Damion, Damien or Damian Williams may refer to:\n\nDocument 46:\nCentral China Normal University\nCentral China Normal University( CCNU) or Huazhong Normal University, located in Central China Normal University Community, Luonan Subdistrict, Hongshan District in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, is a comprehensive university directly under the administration of the Chinese Ministry of Education.The campus of over 2,000 Mu( 330 acres) is on Guizi Hill, bordering South Lake.It is one of the schools included in the Project 211, and is also funded by the Project 985.It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Double First Class Discipline University, with Double First Class status in certain disciplines.CCNU, along with East China Normal University and Beijing Normal University are the top three normal universities in mainland China.CCNU is ranked 3rd together with Fudan University and just after Peking University and Renmin University of China.\n\nDocument 47:\nOur Hearts Were Growing Up\nOur Hearts Were GrowingUp is a 1946 American comedy film directed by William D. Russell and written by Melvin Frank, Norman Panama and Frank Waldman.It is the sequel to the 1944 film\" Our Hearts Were Young and Gay\".The film stars Gail Russell, Diana Lynn, Brian Donlevy, Billy De Wolfe, James Brown and Bill Edwards.The film was released on June 16, 1946, by Paramount Pictures.\n\nDocument 48:\nPeter I, Duke of Bourbon\nPeter I of Bourbon( 1311 – 19 September 1356, Poitiers) was the second Duke of Bourbon, from 1342 to his death.Peter was son of Louis I of Bourbon, whom he also succeeded as Grand Chamberlain of France, and Mary of Avesnes.Duke Peter is reported to have been somewhat mentally unstable, a trait of nervous breakdowns( presumably hereditary) that showed clearly for example in his daughter Joan of Bourbon, the queen, and in her son, king Charles VI of France, as well as in Peter's only surviving son, Duke Louis II.\n\nDocument 49:\nPanda Eyes\nOskar Steinbeck, known by his stage name Panda Eyes( born May 28, 1996), is a Swiss composer, record producer and DJ from Zurich, Switzerland.\n\nDocument 50:\nFlesh for Frankenstein\nFlesh for Frankenstein is a 1973 horror film written and directed by Paul Morrissey.It stars Udo Kier, Joe Dallesandro, Monique van Vooren and Arno Juerging.Interiors were filmed at Cinecittà in Rome by a crew of Italian filmmakers.In the United States, the film was marketed as\" Andy Warhol's Frankenstein\" though only the title\" Frankenstein\" appeared on the print itself, and was presented in the Space- Vision 3D process in premiere engagements.It was rated X by the MPAA due to its explicit sexuality and violence.A 3- D version also played in Australia in 1986, along with\" Blood for Dracula\", its obvious pairing.In the 1970s, a 3- D version played in Stockholm, Sweden and in London, England.The gruesomeness of the action was intensified in the original release by the use of 3D, with several disembowelments being shot from a perspective such that the internal organs are thrust towards the camera.",
        "input": "Who is Mary Of Bourbon's paternal grandfather?",
        "answers": [
            "Francis, Count of Vendôme",
            "Francis"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nFred M. Wilcox (director)\nFred McLeod Wilcox( December 22, 1907 – September 23, 1964) was an American motion picture director.He worked for Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer for many years best remembered for directing\" Lassie Come Home\"( 1943) and\" Forbidden Planet\"( 1956).These films were enshrined on the National Film Preservation Board's National Film Registry in 1993 and 2013 respectively.\n\nDocument 2:\nThe Prophet, the Gold and the Transylvanians\nThe Prophet, the Gold and the Transylvanians is a 1978 Romanian film directed by Romanian director Dan Pița.It is the first in a Red Western trilogy that also comprises\" The Artiste, the Dollars and the Transylvanians\" and\" The Oil, the Baby and the Transylvanians\".The film's dialogue is in English and Romanian.\n\nDocument 3:\nDominique Antoine Magaud\nDominique Antoine Jean- Baptiste Magaud( 4 August 1817, Marseille- 23 December 1899, Marseille) was a French painter, muralist and art school director.\n\nDocument 4:\nDon't Let Me Down (Leona Lewis song)\n\"Don't Let Me Down\" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Leona Lewis for her second studio album \"Echo\" (2009).Lewis co-wrote the song with Mike Elizondo, James Fauntleroy, Justin Timberlake and Robin Tadross.It was produced by The Y's and co-produced by Elizondo.Lewis and Timberlake carried out the vocal production.Having wanted to work with Timberlake for a long time, the collaboration came to be after he had asked Lewis to perform at a charity concert he was holding in Las Vegas in October 2008.It was reported that they were going to cover Dolly Parton's song \"I Will Always Love You\" as a duet, however they worked together on new songs for \"Echo\" instead, and \"Don't Let Me Down\" was created.Lewis revealed that her cover of \"Run\" inspired Timberlake.Lyrically, the song is about making difficult decisions in life and trying to take control of situations.The song garnered a mixed response from music critics.While Lewis' vocal performance relieved unanimous praise, some felt that the track lacked any soul or emotion.Its production received comparisons to Timberlake's songs \"Cry Me a River\" and \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\".Lewis has performed the song at Rock in Rio and it was included on her debut concert tour, The Labyrinth, and later on the accompanying DVD release, .\n\nDocument 5:\nUnder the Pavement Lies the Strand\nUnder the Pavement Lies the Strand  is a 1975 West German black and white drama film directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms.This low-budget film was her first feature film.Prior to making the film, Sanders-Brahms had little to no distinct contact with the women's rights movement.\n\nDocument 6:\nShe's on Duty\nShe's on Duty( lit.\" Stakeout\" or\" Undercover\") is a 2005 South Korean film about a police detective( Kim Sun- a) who goes undercover in a high school to befriend the daughter( Nam Sang -mi) of an elusive gangster.Despite being heavily marketed, the film was generally considered a box office disappointment.\n\nDocument 7:\nSpouse of the Prime Minister of Cambodia\nThe Spouse of the Prime Minister of Cambodia refers to the wife of the head of government of the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Prime Minister.Since 1993, 3 women have been the spouse of the Prime Minister of Cambodia.The title\" First Lady\" is also commonly used.The spouse of the current Prime Minister is Dr. Bun Rany.\n\nDocument 8:\nSaul of Hungary\nSaul (1114 –1131) was the heir presumptive of the Kingdom of Hungary from around 1127.He was the son of Sophia, the only sister of Stephen II of Hungary.His childless uncle appointed Saul his heir in 1127.Although Saul survived his uncle, according to a late source, he did not succeed him and died before Béla II of Hungary was crowned king in April 1131.\n\nDocument 9:\nPrincess Augusta of Cambridge\nPrincess Augusta of Cambridge( 19 July 1822 – 5 December 1916) was a member of the British Royal Family, a granddaughter of George III.She married into the Grand Ducal House of Mecklenburg- Strelitz and became the Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg- Strelitz.\n\nDocument 10:\nHeads I Win, Tails You Lose\nHeads I Win, Tails You Lose( also known as\" Heads or Tails\") is a 1982 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nanni Loy.The film consists in two back- to- back stories that deals with two\" taboo\" themes, the celibacy of the clergy in the episode of Renato Pozzetto and the homosexuality in the one with Nino Manfredi.\n\nDocument 11:\nLyon Cohen\nLyon Cohen( 1868–1937) was a Polish- born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist.He was the grandfather of singer/ poet Leonard Cohen.\n\nDocument 12:\nDemirtaş, Uzunköprü\nDemirtaş is a village in the Edirne Province of Turkey.It is incorporated as a neighborhood of Uzunköprü, which is located about south of Demirtaş.The Istanbul- Pythio railway runs through the village and owns the Uzunköprü railway station.The\" Turkish Grain Board\"( TMO) maintains a small office in Demirtaş for freight railway shipments.\n\nDocument 13:\nAntonio Vivaldi\nAntonio Lucio Vivaldi (4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque musical composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher, and priest.Born in Venice, the capital of the Venetian Republic, he is regarded as one of the greatest Baroque composers, and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe.He composed many instrumental concertos, for the violin and a variety of other instruments, as well as sacred choral works and more than forty operas.His best-known work is a series of violin concertos known as the \"Four Seasons\".Many of his compositions were written for the all-female music ensemble of the \"Ospedale della Pietà\", a home for abandoned children.Vivaldi had worked there as a Catholic priest for years and was employed there from 1703 to 1715 and from 1723 to 1740.Vivaldi also had some success with expensive stagings of his operas in Venice, Mantua and Vienna.After meeting the Emperor Charles VI, Vivaldi moved to Vienna, hoping for royal support.However, the Emperor died soon after Vivaldi's arrival, and Vivaldi himself died, in poverty, less than a year later.\n\nDocument 14:\nHow Do I Become a Film Star?\nHow Do I Become a Film Star?( German: Wie werde ich Filmstar?) is a 1955 West German musical comedy film directed by Theo Lingen and starring Nadja Tiller, Harald Juhnke and Bibi Johns.It was shot at the Wandsbek Studios in Hamburg.The film's sets were designed by the art director Dieter Bartels and Herbert Kirchhoff.\n\nDocument 15:\nVerna Arvey\nVerna Arvey( February 16, 1910 – November 22, 1987) was an American librettist, pianist and writer who is best known for her musical collaborations with her husband William Grant Still, a musician and composer.\n\nDocument 16:\nRameshwari Nehru\nRameshwari Nehru (née \"Rameshwari Raina\"; 1886–1966) was a social worker of India.She worked for the upliftment of the poorer classes and of women.In 1902, she married Brijlal Nehru, a nephew of Motilal Nehru and cousin of the first prime minister of independent India, Jawaharlal Nehru.Her son Braj Kumar Nehru was an Indian civil servant who served as governor of several states.She edited \"Stri Darpan\", a Hindi monthly for women, from 1909 to 1924.She was one of the founders of All India Women's Conference (AIWC) and was elected its president in 1942.She led delegations to the World Women's Congress in Copenhagen and the first Afro-Asian Women's Conference in Cairo (1961).Nehru was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India for her social work, in 1955, and won the Lenin Peace Prize in 1961.\n\nDocument 17:\nThe Brave Archer 2\nThe Brave Archer 2, also known as Kungfu Warlord 2, is a 1978 Hong Kong film adapted from Louis Cha's novel\" The Legend of the Condor Heroes\".The film was produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio and directed by Chang Cheh, starring Alexander Fu Sheng and Niu- niu in the lead roles.The film is the second part of a trilogy and was preceded by\" The Brave Archer\"( 1977) and followed by\" The Brave Archer 3\"( 1981).The trilogy has two unofficial sequels,\" The Brave Archer and His Mate\"( 1982) and\" Little Dragon Maiden\"( 1983).\n\nDocument 18:\nMuirchertach Ua Briain\nMuircheartach Ua Briain( old spelling: Muirchertach Ua Briain)( also known as Murtough O'Brien)( c. 1050 – c. 10 March 1119), son of Toirdelbach Ua Briain and great- grandson of Brian Bóruma, was King of Munster and later self- declared High King of Ireland.\n\nDocument 19:\nThree Lederhosen in St. Tropez\nThree Lederhosen in St. Tropez is a 1980 West German sex comedy film directed by Franz Marischka and starring Peter Steiner, Fred Stillkrauth and Mario Pollak.\n\nDocument 20:\nRobert E. Lee\nRobert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was an American and Confederate soldier, best known as a commander of the Confederate States Army.He commanded the Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until its surrender in 1865.A son of Revolutionary War officer Henry \"Light Horse Harry\" Lee III, Lee was a top graduate of the United States Military Academy and an exceptional officer and military engineer in the United States Army for 32 years.During this time, he served throughout the United States, distinguished himself during the Mexican–American War, and served as Superintendent of the United States Military Academy.He was also the husband of Mary Anna Custis Lee, adopted great granddaughter of George Washington.When Virginia's 1861 Richmond Convention declared secession from the Union, Lee chose to follow his home state, despite his desire for the country to remain intact and an offer of a senior Union command.During the first year of the Civil War, he served as a senior military adviser to Confederate President Jefferson Davis.Once he took command of the Army of Northern Virginia in 1862, he soon emerged as an able tactician and battlefield commander, winning most of his battles, nearly all against far larger Union armies.Lee's two major strategic offensives into Union territory ended in defeat.His aggressive tactics, especially at the Battle of Gettysburg, which resulted in high casualties at a time when the Confederacy had a shortage of manpower, have come under criticism in recent years.Lee surrendered the remnant of his army to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865.Since Confederate Congress had appointed him supreme commander of Confederate armies, the remaining Confederate forces capitulated after his surrender.Lee rejected the proposal of a sustained insurgency against the Union and called for national reconciliation.In 1865, Lee became president of Washington College (later Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia; in that position, he supported reconciliation between North and South.He accepted \"the extinction of slavery\" provided for by the Thirteenth Amendment, but publicly opposed racial equality and granting African Americans the right to vote and other political rights.Lee died in 1870.In 1975, the U.S. Congress posthumously restored Lee's citizenship effective June 13, 1865.\n\nDocument 21:\nSergio Reyes Jr.\nSergio Reyes Jr.( born October 28, 1969) is an American boxer.He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 22:\nTonino Ricci\nTonino Ricci (23 October 1927 – 9 March 2014), sometimes credited as Anthony Richmond, was an Italian film director and screenwriter.Ricci was born Teodoro Ricci in Rome on October 23, 1927.He began working in film as an assistant director in the early 1960s and is credited in such films as \"The Mercenaries\" (1961), \"Sword of the Conqueror\" (1961), and \"Superargo and the Faceless Giants\" (1968).He made his directorial debut with the 1969 war film \"The Liberators\".Ricci died March 9, 2014 in Rome.\n\nDocument 23:\nCountess of Pembroke\nCountess of Pembroke is a title that has been borne by several women throughout history, including:\n\nDocument 24:\nJuan Carlos Gumucio\nJuan Carlos Gumucio Quiroga (November 7, 1949 – February 25, 2002) was a Bolivian-born journalist and writer, and the second husband of Marie Colvin.\n\nDocument 25:\nElbridge Gerry\nElbridge Thomas Gerry (July 17, 1744(O.S. July 6, 1744) – November 23, 1814) was an American politician and diplomat.As a Democratic-Republican he served as the fifth vice president of the United States under President James Madison from March 1813 until his death in November 1814.The phenomenon of gerrymandering was named after him.Born into a wealthy merchant family, Gerry vocally opposed British colonial policy in the 1760s, and was active in the early stages of organizing the resistance in the American Revolutionary War.Elected to the Second Continental Congress, Gerry signed both the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation.He was one of three men who attended the Constitutional Convention in 1787 who refused to sign the United States Constitution because it did not then include a Bill of Rights.After its ratification he was elected to the inaugural United States Congress, where he was actively involved in drafting and passage of the Bill of Rights as an advocate of individual and state liberties.Gerry was at first opposed to the idea of political parties, and cultivated enduring friendships on both sides of the political divide between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.He was a member of a diplomatic delegation to France that was treated poorly in the XYZ Affair, in which Federalists held him responsible for a breakdown in negotiations.Gerry thereafter became a Democratic-Republican, running unsuccessfully for Governor of Massachusetts several times before winning the office in 1810.During his second term, the legislature approved new state senate districts that led to the coining of the word \"gerrymander\"; he lost the next election, although the state senate remained Democratic-Republican.Chosen by Madison as his vice presidential candidate in 1812, Gerry was elected, but died a year and a half into his term.He is the only signer of the Declaration of Independence who is buried in Washington, DC.\n\nDocument 26:\nTaiwo Afolabi\nTaiwo Olayinka Afolabi( born April 29, 1962), MON, is a Nigerian business magnate and lawyer.He is the founder and current C.E.O of SIFAX Group, a conglomerate that deals in Maritime, Aviation, Haulage, Hospitality, Financial Services and Oil and Gas.\n\nDocument 27:\nAbd al-Muttalib\nAbd al- Muttalib Shaybah ibn Hashim( c. 497 – 578) was the grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad.\n\nDocument 28:\nEudamidas I\nEudamidas I (Greek:Εὐδαμίδας, reigned 331 BC – c. 305 BC)was a Spartan king of the Eurypontid line, son of Archidamus III and brother of Agis III, whom he succeeded.He married the wealthy Archidamia, and they had two children, Archidamus IV and Agesistrata.There is evidence that Eudamidas I owned the half of his wife's wealth in land.His reign of Sparta was a time of peace.Pausanias devotes more space to Agis II (427–400 BC) and Agesilaus II (400–360 BC) than to other kings, such as Agis III (338–330 BC) and Eudamidas I, whose lives he passed by briefly, as the Eurypontid line ‘fades’.\n\nDocument 29:\nJohn Westley\nRev. John Westley( 1636 – 78) was an English nonconformist minister.He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism).\n\nDocument 30:\nFruela of Cantabria\nFruela de Cantabria or Fruela Pérez (died \"c.\" 758) was the second son of Duke Peter of Cantabria and brother of King Alfonso I of Asturias.\n\nDocument 31:\nA Place Near Heaven\nA Place Near Heaven( Spanish: Un rincón cerca del cielo) is a 1952 Mexican comedy drama film directed by Rogelio A. González and starring Pedro Infante, Marga López and Andrés Soler.The film's art direction was by Jorge Fernández.\n\nDocument 32:\nChris Martin (rower)\nChris Martin( born 27 January 1981 in Chertsey, Surrey, England) is an English rower.\n\nDocument 33:\nGal Sun Ho Gaya\nGal Sun Ho Gaya is a 2012 Indian film.\n\nDocument 34:\nAuguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg\nAuguste Charles Eugène Napoléon, Duke of Leuchtenberg( 9 December 1810 – 28 March 1835) was the first prince consort of Maria II of Portugal.Besides being the 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg and 2nd Prince of Eichstätt, he also held the Brazilian noble title of Duke of Santa Cruz.\n\nDocument 35:\nThe Tigress (1927 film)\nThe Tigress is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by George B. Seitz.The film is currently believed to be lost film.\n\nDocument 36:\nLakeside State Airport\nLakeside Municipal Airport, is a public airport located in Lakeside in Coos County, Oregon, USA.\n\nDocument 37:\nPrithvipati Shah\nPrithvipati Shah( ?–1716) was the king of the Gorkha Kingdom in the Indian subcontinent, present- day Nepal.He was the grandfather of Nara Bhupal Shah.\n\nDocument 38:\nBegrijpt U Nu Waarom Ik Huil?\nBegrijpt U Nu Waarom Ik Huil?(\" Now Do You Get It Why I'm Crying?\") is a 1969 documentary film by Dutch director Louis van Gasteren.In the late 1960s Van Gasteren was drawn to the work of the Leiden University professor Jan Bastiaans treating traumatized war survivors.Gasteren was concerned about the psychotherapeutic treatment with LSD on a former concentration camp prisoner in Bastiaans' clinic.The patient focused on was named Joop.Joop was arrested by the Nazis in September 1941 and underwent a long journey through hell among different camps until he was liberated by the Russians in 1945.Joop returned home to his wife a different man.He had nightmares and was incapable of ordinary human contact.With two cameras Gasteren shot about six and a half hours of the first treatment Joop underwent at Bastiaans.Particular attention is paid to details:Joop's hands, the sweat on his forehead, a tear running down his cheek slowly.From this Gasteren edited more than one hour of film that made a big impression at release and even led to questions in Parliament.16 mm, b/w, 62 minutes.In 2003 Van Gasteren directed a sequel,\" The Price of Survival\", about Joop's surviving family and their own continued suffering after his death in 2000.62 min, 35 mm.\n\nDocument 39:\nThomas Lyttelton, 3rd Viscount Chandos\nThomas Orlando Lyttelton, 3rd Viscount Chandos( born 12 February 1953), is a British hereditary peer and politician for the Labour Party.\n\nDocument 40:\nThe Cry of the Owl (disambiguation)\n\" The Cry of the Owl\" is a 1962 novel by Patricia Highsmith.The Cry of the Owl may also refer to:\n\nDocument 41:\nGuillaume Wittouck\nGuillaume Wittouck( 1749- 1829) was a Belgian lawyer and High Magistrate.He was the Grandfather of industrialist Paul Wittouck.\n\nDocument 42:\nToirdelbach Ua Briain\nToirdhealbhach Ua Briain (old spelling: Toirdelbach Ua Briain), anglicised \"Turlough O'Brien\" (100914 July 1086), was King of Munster and effectively High King of Ireland.A grandson of Brian Bóruma, Toirdelbach was the son of Tadc mac Briain who was killed in 1023 by his half-brother Donnchad mac Briain.For the first forty years of his life nothing is known of Toirdelbach.It was not until the 1050s that he found allies in Connacht and in Leinster, particularly the powerful King of Leinster Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó, who would aid his claims to be ruler of Munster.It took perhaps ten years of sustained attack to remove his uncle Donnchad from power, and send him into exile, and to place Toirdelbach in power in Munster as Diarmait's faithful ally.On Diarmait's death Toirdelbach took over the reins of power, establishing himself as ruler of more than half of Ireland.While not a great military leader, he was a capable politician whose influence extended as far north as Ulaid and who made and unmade Kings of Connacht.He died after more than two decades in power, following a lengthy illness, still in control of events.His son Muirchertach Ua Briain would be the leading king of his day, and his grandson Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair would be greater yet.\n\nDocument 43:\nDiarmait Ua Briain\nDiarmait Ua Briain (1060–1118) was an 11th-century Irish king who ruled Munster from 1114 to 1118.One of three sons of Toirdelbach Ua Briain, he was banished from Munster by his brother Muirchertach Ua Briain shortly after the death of their father in 1086.He lived in exile for several years while his brother ruled as King of Munster.He is believed to have been the commander of the Irish fleet that supported Rhys ap Tewdwr at the Battle of Mynydd Carn.In 1093, he reconciled with Muirchertach after recognizing his claim and was installed as \"dux\" of Waterford.He eventually succeeded his brother as acting King of Munster when his brother became seriously ill in 1114.After taking the throne, he banished Muircheartach and soon was involved in a four-year struggle for control of Munster.In 1116, he attacked Muirchertach and Brian Ua Briain in violation of a mutual oath on the relics of Ireland besieging Limerick.This resulted in Muirchertach making peace with Diarmaitbut he was eventually captured by Muircheartach.He later died in Cork in 1118 and in the same year, Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair invaded Munster and partitioned the land between the sons of Diarmait Ua Briain and Tadg Mac Carthaig, Conchobar Ua Briain of Thomond and Toirdelbach Mac Carthaig of Desmond respectively.\n\nDocument 44:\nConchobar Ua Briain\nConchobar Ua Briain( died 1142) was a mid- twelfth- century ruler of the kingdoms of Munster and Dublin.Conchobar was a son of Diarmait Ua Briain, King of Munster.In 1138, Conchobar assumed the kingship of Munster.The\" Annals of the Four Masters\" reveals that he gained the kingship of Dublin in 1141.He died the following year.It is believed that Conchobar Ua Briain founded what is now known as in the early 12th century.Cahir Castle was a state- of- the- art defensive fortress at the time, and continued to be in use for hundreds of years after being gifted to the in 1154 by.\n\nDocument 45:\nYusuf al-Hindi\nMohammed Shafi Armar, known as Yusuf al- Hindi, is an Indian Islamic militant and chief of operations for the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in India.\n\nDocument 46:\nFerdinand, Duke of Viseu\nInfante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu and Beja( or\" Fernando,\", 1433 – 1470) was the third son of Edward, King of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon.\n\nDocument 47:\nPeter Browne, 2nd Earl of Altamont\nPeter Browne, 2nd Earl of Altamont (c. 1731 - 28 December 1780) was an Irish landowner and MP.He was the son of John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont, and Anne Gore.He married Elizabeth Kelly, the only child of Denis Kelly, on 16 April 1752.Den(n)is Kelly was Chief Justice of Jamaica and the Brownes inherited the Jamaican sugar plantations as well as Lisduff estate and Spring Garden estate, both in the civil parish of Tynagh, Barony of Leitrim (County Galway).The townland of Lisduff exceeds 264 acres while the townland of Spring Garden exceeds 275 acres.The Lisduff estate was acquired from Denis Kelly's brother, Edmond Kelly.The estate was enlarged by land purchases in the townland of Drumatober (also in the Barony of Leitrim, Abbeygormacan civil parish) and Garrancarf in 1749, and of the lands of Cormickoge from John Burke in 1750.He adopted the additional surname of Kelly.He was elected Member of Parliament for Mayo in the Parliament of Ireland for 1761 to 1768.\n\nDocument 48:\nKaya Alp\nKaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.\n\nDocument 49:\nCupid's Round Up\nCupid's Round Up is a lost 1918 American silent western film directed by Edward LeSaint and starring Tom Mix.It was produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation.This was Mix's first film with Fox.\n\nDocument 50:\nRockshow\nRockshow is a 1980 concert film release by Paul McCartney and Wings, filmed during the band's 1976 North American tour.The film features 30 songs from segments of four concerts of the tour: New York, on 25 May (four songs); Seattle, Washington, 10 June (five songs); and Los Angeles, California, 22 June (fifteen songs) and 23 June (six songs).Both the cover of the home video release and McCartney himself in his intro to \"The McCartney Years\" DVD acknowledge only the Seattle concert, however.These concerts were part of the 1975–76 Wings Over the World tour, which also produced the triple live album \"Wings over America\" (1976) and the \"Wings Over the World\" television documentary (1979).This is also the first film released by Miramax.",
        "input": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Diarmait Ua Briain?",
        "answers": [
            "Tadc (?)",
            "Teige (Terence) (?)",
            "Tadc mac Briain"
        ],
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        "index": 5925,
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        "context": "Document 1:\nDead or Alive Ultimate\nDead or Alive Ultimate is a compilation fighting game developed by Team Ninja and released by Tecmo for the Xbox in 2004.It is a collection of the two previous games in the series, 1996's\" Dead or Alive\" and 1999's\" Dead or Alive 2\".It marks the only game in the series to date to be a compilation.\" DOA Ultimate\" contains a high- resolution edition of the Sega Saturn version of\" Dead or Alive\", and an enhanced remake of\" DOA2\" which utilized the\" Dead or Alive Xtreme Beach Volleyball\" graphics engine and offered\" Dead or Alive 3\" game mechanics, new game content, online multiplayer capabilities, and the inclusion of Hitomi as a playable character.\n\nDocument 2:\nChristoph, Duke of Württemberg\nChristoph of Württemberg, Duke of Württemberg (12 May 1515 – 28 December 1568) ruled as Duke of Württemberg from 1550 until his death in 1568.\n\nDocument 3:\nBjørnepatruljen\nBjørnepatruljen is a 1956 Norwegian family film written and directed by, and starring Carsten Byhring, as well as Dan Fosse, Einar Vaage, Jannike Falk and Bente Lindbeck.The film is about a scout patrol on vacation who encounter a group of thieves on the run.\n\nDocument 4:\nWelcome to the Show\nWelcome to the Show may refer to:\n\nDocument 5:\nPrinceton High School (Illinois)\nPrinceton High School( officially Princeton Township High School) is a high school located at 103 S. Euclid Ave in Princeton, Illinois.It is the oldest township high school in Illinois.It generally has an attendance of 600 or more students.\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Birth of Venus (disambiguation)\nThe Birth of Venus may refer to the birth of the mythological goddess Venus.Other uses include:In paintings, the term\" the birth of Venus\" has often been interchanged with\" Venus Anadyomene\".For examples of this theme, see:In literature: In music:\n\nDocument 7:\nCarli Tornehave\nCarli Tornehave, born 26 August 1932 in Stockholm, is a Swedish singer and actor.He has participated at Melodifestivalen six times; in 1962 he performed\" Anneli\" and\" När min vän\", in 1963 he performed\" Twist till menuett\" and\" En gång i Stockholm\".The song\" En gång i Stockholm\" won the contest, but Monica Zetterlund was appointed to represent Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest in London.In 1966, he performed\" Monte Carlo\" and\" Härliga söndag\" ending on third and 8th place.\n\nDocument 8:\nNeville Chamberlain\nArthur Neville Chamberlain (18 March 18699 November 1940) was a British Conservative statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940.Chamberlain is best known for his foreign policy of appeasement, and in particular for his signing of the Munich Agreement in 1938, conceding the German-speaking Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Germany.When Adolf Hitler invaded Poland, the UK declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939, and Chamberlain led Britain through the first eight months of the Second World War.After working in business and local government, and after a short spell as Director of National Service in 1916 and 1917, Chamberlain followed his father, Joseph Chamberlain, and older half-brother, Austen Chamberlain, in becoming a Member of Parliament in the 1918 general election for the new Birmingham Ladywood division at the age of 49.He declined a junior ministerial position, remaining a backbencher until 1922.He was rapidly promoted in 1923 to Minister of Healthand then Chancellor of the Exchequer.After a short-lived Labour-led government, he returned as Minister of Health, introducing a range of reform measures from 1924 to 1929.He was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in the National Government in 1931.When Stanley Baldwin retired in May 1937, Chamberlain took his place as Prime Minister.His premiership was dominated by the question of policy towards an increasingly aggressive Germany, and his actions at Munich were widely popular among the British at the time.When Hitler continued his aggression, Chamberlain pledged Britain to defend Poland's independence if the latter were attacked, an alliance that brought his country into war when Germany and the Soviet Union invaded Poland in 1939.Chamberlain resigned the premiership on 10 May 1940 as the Allies were being forced to retreat from Norway, as he believed that a government supported by all parties was essential, and the Labour and Liberal parties would not join a government he headed.He was succeeded by Winston Churchill but remained very well regarded in Parliament, especially among Conservatives.Before ill health forced him to resign, he was an important member of Churchill's war cabinet as Lord President of the Council, heading the Cabinet in the new premier's absence.Chamberlain died of cancer six months after leaving the premiership.Chamberlain's reputation remains controversial among historians, the initial high regard for him being entirely eroded by books such as \"Guilty Men\", published in July 1940, which blamed Chamberlain and his associates for the Munich accord and for allegedly failing to prepare the country for war.Most historians in the generation following Chamberlain's death held similar views, led by Churchill in \"The Gathering Storm\".Some later historians have taken a more favourable perspective of Chamberlain and his policies, citing government papers released under the Thirty Year Rule and arguing that going to war with Germany in 1938 would have been disastrous as the UK was unprepared.Nonetheless, Chamberlain is still unfavourably ranked amongst British Prime Ministers.\n\nDocument 9:\nChristopher Blake\nChristopher Blake( 23 August 1949 – 11 December 2004) was an English actor and screenwriter.He is perhaps best remembered for starring in the British sitcoms\" Mixed Blessings\"( 1978 – 80) and\" That's My Boy\"( 1981 – 86).\n\nDocument 10:\nSophia of Bavaria\nSophia of Bavaria (1376 – 4 November 1428) was a Queen of Bohemia and the spouse of Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia and King of the Romans.She was briefly interim regent of Bohemia after the death of Wenceslaus in 1419.\n\nDocument 11:\nSearch and Destroy (1995 film)\nSearch and Destroy is a 1995 drama film based on a stage play by Howard Korder and directed by David Salle.The film stars Griffin Dunne, repeating his role from the stage production, Rosanna Arquette, Illeana Douglas, Ethan Hawke, Dennis Hopper, John Turturro and Christopher Walken, and features Martin Scorsese as \"The Accountant.\" Salle was nominated for the Grand Special Prize at the Deauville American Film Festival.\n\nDocument 12:\nAllqamari\nAllqamari( Quechua for mountain caracara, also spelled\" Alcamari\") is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes.It is located in the Chuquisaca Department, Nor Cinti Province, San Lucas Municipality.It lies near the Waylla Mayu.\n\nDocument 13:\nMaria of Aragon, Queen of Castile\nMaria of Aragon was the Queen consort of Castile and Leon as the wife of John II of Castile.She was the daughter of Ferdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque.\n\nDocument 14:\nOur Willi Is the Best\nOur Willi Is the Best  is a 1971 German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heinz Erhardt, Ruth Stephan and Rudolf Schündler.Now retired from his civil service job, Willi becomes a door-to-door salesman.Is the third part of the 'Willi' series of films.\n\nDocument 15:\nThe Daughter of Rosie O'Grady\nThe Daughter of Rosie O'Grady is a 1950 musical film directed by David Butler.It stars June Haver and Gordon MacRae.The story is mostly about the lives of musical performers in New York in the closing years of the 19th century.Most of the songs were written for the movie, but\" Rose of Tralee\" dates from the 19th century, and the song\" The Daughter of Rosie O' Grady\" dates from 1917.\n\nDocument 16:\nMerlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley\nMerlin Charles Sainthill Hanbury- Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley( born 17 June 1939) is a British peer, author and veteran right- wing activist.In 1941, at the age of two, he succeeded his first cousin once removed, Richard Hanbury- Tracy, 6th Baron Sudeley, to the Barony of Sudeley and until the House of Lords Act 1999 sat as a hereditary peer.A member of the Conservative Party all his adult life, he was sometime President and also Chairman of the Conservative Monday Club for seventeen years.He is Vice- Chancellor of the International Monarchist League, and President of the Traditional Britain Group.\n\nDocument 17:\nLidé na kře\nLidé na kře( People on the Iceberg) is a 1937 Czech drama film directed by Martin Frič.\n\nDocument 18:\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France.\n\nDocument 19:\nHormizd III\nHormizd III (New Persian:), was the seventeenth king (shah) of the Sasanian Empire, ruling briefly from 457 to 459.He was the son and successor of Yazdegerd II .His reign was marked by the rebellion of his younger brother Peroz I, who with the aid of one the Seven Great Houses of Iran, the House of Mihran, and the eastern neighbours of the Sasanians, the Hephthalites, had him captured and executed.\n\nDocument 20:\nEazzy\nEazzy is the professional name of Mildred Ashong( born August 1, 1986), a Ghanaian singer, rapper, and songwriter.\n\nDocument 21:\nThe Lantern (film)\nThe Lantern  is a 1938 Czech film directed by Karel Lamač and starring Jarmila Kšírová, Theodor Pištěk and Jarmila Beránková.It was based on a play by Alois Jirásek.\n\nDocument 22:\nEdina Ronay\nEdina Maria Ronay FRSA( born January 1943 in Budapest, Hungary) is an Anglo- Hungarian fashion designer and former actress.She is the daughter of food critic Egon Ronay and the mother of actress/ writer Shebah Ronay.In films and television from 1960, Ronay's numerous TV roles included\" The Avengers No Hiding PlaceSpecial Branch The ChampionsRandall and Hopkirk( Deceased)\" and\" Jason King\".She retired from acting in the mid-1970s to take up fashion design, specialising in knitwear; she eventually formed her own company in 1984.Ronay was honoured as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.\n\nDocument 23:\nIddo Patt\nIddo Patt is a filmmaker and television advertiser who currently lives in Memphis, Tennessee.He is the founder of Modern Production Concepts, a television and radio advertising company.Iddo Patt served as associate producer for\" Keep the Lights On\", a film directed by Ira Sachs.\n\nDocument 24:\nThe Man Without a Country (1973 film)\nThe Man Without a Country is a 1973 American made- for- television drama film based on the short story\" The Man Without a Country\" by Edward Everett Hale.\n\nDocument 25:\nPaul de Bauffremont\nPaul Antoine Jean Charles, duc de Bauffremont( 11 December 1827, Palermo, Italy- 2 November 1893, Paris, France) was a French general, most notable for leading the' Charge de Sedan' alongside Gaston Alexandre Auguste.He was also the first husband of Valentine de Riquet de Caraman- Chimay, whom he divorced in 1875.\n\nDocument 26:\nA Night to Remember\nA Night to Remember may refer to:\n\nDocument 27:\nDana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.\n\nDocument 28:\nHenry H. Kennedy Jr.\nHenry Harold Kennedy Jr.( born February 22, 1948) is an inactive Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.\n\nDocument 29:\nScot Armstrong\nScot Armstrong is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.He is credited with writing or co-writing numerous comedy films, including\" Old SchoolSemi- ProRoad Trip\", and many others.He is also the writer and director of the 2015 film,\" Search Party\".The film will be released in the US in May 2016.Also in 2016, his TV series,\" Dice\", premiered on Showtime.\n\nDocument 30:\nKamal G\nKamal G (born 22 July 1989) is an Indian film director, film editor and film producer from Kovilpatti in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, who works in the South Indian film industry.\n\nDocument 31:\nAfrican Institute for Future Studies\nThe African Institute for Future Studies, also known as Panafrican Institute for Future Studies or INADEP, is a research institution and university founded in 1989 by the President of Zaire( present day Democratic Republic of the Congo)( Ordinance 89–287 of 9 November 1989).It is located in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, though it was originally located in Zomba, Malawi.In addition to subsidiary departments that are funded for the future studies or for the exploration of the future, INADEP has funded a Centre for the exploration of the past, named Diop's Center for Egyptology.INADEP is a member of the National Research Council of Congo and one of the National Government Organizations devoted exclusively to scientific research and to the training of new researchers.\n\nDocument 32:\nIvan Abramson\nIvan Abramson (1869 – September 15, 1934) was a director of American silent films active in the 1910s and 1920s.Abramson emigrated to the United States from Russia in the 1880s and soon became involved in the Jewish newspaper field.In 1905, he founded an opera company.In 1914, he founded Ivan Film Productions to produce silent films, with the \"Sins of the Parents\" as his first release.In 1917, after success with pictures including \"One Law for Both\" and \"Enlighten Thy Daughter\", Abramson partnered with William Randolph Hearst to form the Graphic Film Corporation.Abramson's films feature melodramas with titillating titles such as \"Forbidden Fruit\" (1915) and \"A Child for Sale\" (1920), and sexual hygiene films such as \"The Sex Lure\" (1916) and \"Enlighten Thy Daughter\" (1917).Abramson's alliance ended with the 1919 release of \"The Echo of Youth\".In 1923, Abramson and Sidney M. Goldin directed \"East and West\", filmed in Austria and starring Molly Picon, and which had English and Yiddish subtitles.Abramson died on September 15, 1934 in New York at Mount Sinai Hospital, survived by his wife Liza Einhorn.\n\nDocument 33:\nGeorg Ernst of Limburg Stirum\nGeorg Ernst of Limburg Stirum, count of Limburg Stirum, count of Bronckhorst, Lord of Wisch, Lichtenvoorde and Wildenborch, son of Jobst of Limburg.Georg Ernst was Captain (in 1625), then Major (in 1641) of the Army of the Republic of the United Netherlands.He married twice.His first wife was countess Magdalene, the daughter of Arnold III of Bentheim, Limburg and Bronckhorst.They had one daughter: Marie Elisabeth (d. 1707), who married Henry II, Count of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1665).Henry and Marie Elisabeth had four children: Ernestine, Frederick, Sophie and William Maurice.After Magdalena's death, Georg Ernst married in Terborg, on 13 January 1636, to countess Sophie Margarete (1610-1665), a daughter of Count John VII of Nassau-Siegen.She was a titular countess of Nassau, Katzenelnbogen, Vianden and Diez and Lady of Beilstein.This marriage was childless.Georg Ernst died in 1666.\n\nDocument 34:\nMarilou Diaz-Abaya\nMarilou Díaz-Abaya (March 30, 1955 – October 8, 2012) was a multi-awarded film director from the Philippines.She was the founder and president of the Marilou Díaz-Abaya Film Institute and Arts Center, a film school based in Antipolo City, Philippines.She was the director of the 1998 film \"José Rizal\", a biographical film on the Philippines' national hero.She was part of the Second Golden Age of Philippine Cinema.\n\nDocument 35:\nEleanor Ireland\nEleanor D. L. Ireland( née Outlaw, born 7 August 1926) was an early British computer science pioneer and member of the Women's Royal Naval Service.\n\nDocument 36:\nD. Sudhaker Rao\nDr. D. Sudhaker Rao( born May 11, 1947) is a medical doctor at Henry Ford Hospital of Wayne County, Michigan.He specializes in bone and mineral metabolism and endocrinology, specifically in hyperparathyroidism, osteomalacia, and bone histomorphometry.\n\nDocument 37:\nDavid Salle\nDavid Salle (born September 28, 1952) is an American painter, printmaker, photographer, and stage designer.Salle was born in Norman, Oklahoma, and lives and works in East Hampton, New York.He earned a BFA and MFA from the California Institute of the Arts, Valencia, California, where he studied with John Baldessari.Salle’s work first came to public attention in New York in the early 1980s.\n\nDocument 38:\nHaydar Mirza Safavi\nHaydar Mirza Safavi (also spelled Haidar Mirza Safavi) was a Safavid prince, who declared himself as the king (shah) of Iran on 15 May 1576, the following day after his father Tahmasp I had died.He was, however, during the same day killed by the Qizilbash tribes that favored his brother Ismail Mirza Safavi as the successor of their father.His mother was Sultanzadeh Khanum, a Georgian lady.\n\nDocument 39:\nChemin de fer de Lyon à la Méditerranée\nThe Chemin de fer de Lyon à la Méditerranée was a short- lived railway company in the south of France.It was formed in 1852 and merged in 1857 with the Chemin de fer de Paris à Lyon and others to form the Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée( PLM).\n\nDocument 40:\nPerdiccas I of Macedon\nPerdiccas I of Macedon(\" Perdíkkas A΄\") was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon.Herodotus stated:\n\nDocument 41:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 42:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 43:\nThe Seventh Company Outdoors\nThe Seventh Company Outdoors is a 1977 French comedy film directed by Robert Lamoureux.It is a sequel to Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to ?.\n\nDocument 44:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 45:\nThe Picture of Dorian Gray (2004 film)\nThe Picture of Dorian Gray is an American film directed and written by Dave Rosenbaum, starring Josh Duhamel.\n\nDocument 46:\nJean Mariette\nJean Mariette (22 June 1660 – 19 September 1742) was a French engraver and print dealer and publisher.He was the father of Pierre-Jean Mariette.\n\nDocument 47:\nBlue Demon vs. the Satanic Power\nBlue Demon vs. the Satanic Power is a 1966 Mexican film featuring Mexican wrestler Blue Demon.It was directed by Chano Urueta, and featured a cameo appearance by fellow Mexican wrestler El Santo.\n\nDocument 48:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 49:\nDomenico Modugno\nDomenico Modugno (9 January 1928 – 6 August 1994) was an Italian singer, songwriter, actor, guitarist, and later in life, a member of the Italian Parliament.He is known for his 1958 international hit song \"Nel blu dipinto di blu\", for which he received Grammy Awards for Record and Song of the Year.He is considered the first Italian cantautore.\n\nDocument 50:\nCheshmeh Shirin, Neyriz\nCheshmeh Shirin( also Romanized as Cheshmeh Shīrīn, Chashmeh Shīrīn, and Cheshmeh- ye Shīrīn) is a village in Qatruyeh Rural District, Qatruyeh District, Neyriz County, Fars Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 18 families.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nThe Woman in Blue\nThe Woman in Blue is a 1973 French comedy film directed by Michel Deville.\n\nDocument 2:\nSergej Moya\nSergej Moya( born 14 January 1987 in Berlin) is a German actor, screenwriter and director.He won the Undine Award for Best Young Leading Actor in the 2005 film\" Keller – Teenage Wasteland\".\n\nDocument 3:\nSigfried, Count of the Ardennes\nSigfried (or Siegfried) (– 28 October 998) was count of the Ardennes and the first person to rule Luxembourg.He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach.He may have been the son of Count Palatine Wigeric of Lotharingia and Cunigunda.He was the founder of the House of Luxembourg, a branch of the House of Ardennes.\n\nDocument 4:\nSara dar dah daghigh-eh\nSara dar dah daghigh- eh( 2007)( translation: Sara in Ten Minutes) is an Iranian short documentary film co-produced and directed by Sadaf Foroughi.\n\nDocument 5:\nTrygve Lange-Nielsen\nTrygve Lange-Nielsen (9 July 1921 – 18 April 2014) was a Norwegian barrister and judge.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Fredrik Lange-Nielsen (1891–1980) and Laura Stang Lund (1893–1961).He was a maternal grandson of Fredrik Stang Lund.In 1953 he married Sissel Herlofson.He finished his secondary education in 1940 and graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1947.He was hired in the Office of the Attorney General of Norway in 1951, and worked here until 1972, only interrupted by a few years in his own law firm.From 1956 he was a barrister, with access to working with Supreme Court cases.From 1972 to 1991 he was a presiding judge in Eidsivating Court of Appeal.Despite passing the normal retirement age, he was then an extraordinary judge in Oslo City Court from 1991 to 1995.His special fields included insurance law—he chaired \"Norsk forsikringsjuridisk avdeling\" from 1971 to 1982—and tort law, in which he lectured at the University of Oslo.He did however become better known for unveiling and overturning miscarriage of justice cases, an endeavor to which he dedicated his later life.Lange-Nielsen also chaired the Norwegian Association of Lawyers from 1971 to 1975.He resided in Skarpsno.He died in April 2014 in Oslo, following three weeks of illness.\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Pearl of Love\n\" The Pearl of Love\" is a 1925 short story about devotion by H. G. Wells.\n\nDocument 7:\nThe King and the Chorus Girl\nThe King and the Chorus Girl is a 1937 American romantic comedy film directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Fernand Gravey, Joan Blondell and Edward Everett Horton.Fernand Gravey plays Alfred VII, a young and rich deposed King in exile in Paris, monumentally bored.When he becomes involved with a chorus girl whom he accidentally insults( by falling asleep), her indignation provides an opportunity for his loyal courtiers to bring him back to life.Gravey( billed as\" Gravet\") was at the time the subject of a significant studio publicity campaign to build his image.The film is notable for being the only one with a screenplay officially credited to Groucho Marx.\n\nDocument 8:\nGeoffrey Enthoven\nGeoffrey Enthoven( born 6 May 1974) is a Belgian film director, screenwriter and film editor.After graduating from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent in 1999, he achieved several nominations and awards during his career.His first full- length film\" Children of Love\" was greeted with enthusiasm and not only won the Audience Award at the Flanders International Film Festival Ghent but also received the Special Mention at the International Film Festival Mannheim- Heidelberg.His second film,\" The Only One\", was named best Belgian film of 2006 by the Belgian Film Critics Association, winning the André Cavens Award.His fifth film is\" Come as You Are\"( 2011).His latest film is\" Halfway\"( 2014).\n\nDocument 9:\nCity of Fear (film)\nCity of Fear( 1959) is a black- and- white film noir directed by Irving Lerner.\n\nDocument 10:\nEdward the Elder\nEdward the Elder (c. 874– 17 July 924) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 899 until his death.He was the elder son of Alfred the Great and his wife Ealhswith.When Edward succeeded to the throne, he had to defeat a challenge from his cousin Æthelwold, who had a strong claim to the throne as the son of Alfred's elder brother and predecessor, Æthelred.Alfred had succeeded Æthelred as king of Wessex in 871, and almost faced defeat against the Danish Vikings until his decisive victory at the Battle of Edington in 878.After the battle, the Vikings still ruled Northumbria, East Anglia and eastern Mercia, leaving only Wessex and western Mercia under Anglo-Saxon control.In the early 880s Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, the ruler of western Mercia, accepted Alfred's lordship and married his daughter Æthelflæd, and around 886 Alfred adopted the new title King of the Anglo-Saxons as the ruler of all Anglo-Saxons not subject to Danish rule.In 910 a Mercian and West Saxon army inflicted a decisive defeat on an invading Northumbrian army, ending the threat from the northern Vikings.In the 910s, Edward conquered Viking-ruled southern England in partnership with his sister Æthelflæd, who had succeeded as Lady of the Mercians following the death of her husband in 911.Historians dispute how far Mercia was dominated by Wessex during this period, and after Æthelflæd's death in June 918, her daughter Ælfwynn, briefly became second Lady of the Mercians, but in December Edward took her into Wessex and imposed direct rule on Mercia.By the end of the 910s he ruled Wessex, Mercia and East Anglia, and only Northumbria remained under Viking rule.In 924 he faced a Mercian and Welsh revolt at Chester, and after putting it down he died at Farndon in Cheshire on 17 July 924.He was succeeded by his eldest son Æthelstan.Edward was admired by medieval chroniclers, and in the view of William of Malmesbury, he was \"much inferior to his father in the cultivation of letters\" but \"incomparably more glorious in the power of his rule\".He was largely ignored by modern historians until the 1990s, and Nick Higham described him as \"perhaps the most neglected of English kings\", partly because few primary sources for his reign survive.His reputation rose in the late twentieth century and he is now seen as destroying the power of the Vikings in southern England while laying the foundations for a south-centred united English kingdom.\n\nDocument 11:\nPages of Life (film)\nPages of Life is a 1922 silent British drama film directed by Adelqui Migliar and starring Evelyn Brent.The film is considered to be lost.\n\nDocument 12:\nRudra Tandava\nRudra Tandava is a 2015 Indian Kannada action film directed by Guru Deshpande, and is a remake of the 2013 Tamil film\" Pandiya Naadu\".It stars Chiranjeevi Sarja and Radhika Kumaraswamy in the lead roles.P. Ravi Shankar, Girish Karnad and Krishna feature in supporting roles.The film tells the story about how Shivaraj( Sarja), a regular man avenges the killing of his brother by the local mafia.The film upon theatrical release on 27 February 2015 received mixed reviews from critics.\n\nDocument 13:\nThe Hanging Judge (film)\nThe Hanging Judge is a 1918 British silent drama film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Edwards, Chrissie White and Hamilton Stewart.Its plot concerns the son of a notorious judge, who is put on trial for murder.It was based on a play by Tom Gallon and Leon M. Lion.\n\nDocument 14:\nDebbie Burton\nDebbie Burton was an American singer.She is best known for dubbing the singing voice of the young Baby Jane Hudson( played by child actress Julie Allred) in the 1962 film\" What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\", singing the song\" I've Written a Letter to Daddy\".Burton also sang a duet with Bette Davis, the rock and roll song\" What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\", written by Frank DeVol and Lukas Heller.It was released as a promotional single, with Burton's rendition of\" I've Written a Letter to Daddy\" on the flipside.An instrumental version of\" What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" can be heard in the movie.In 1964 Burton released a single entitled\" The Next Day\", which was co-written by Perry Botkin, Jr. with Harry Nilsson.The song was featured on the 2004 compilation\" Girls Go Zonk: US Beat Chicks and Harmony Honeys\".The single\" Baby It's Over\"( Capitol 1966) was also written by Nilsson and produced by Botkin.\n\nDocument 15:\nAngelica Jones\nAngelica Jones is a singer actress and politician in the Philippines.And also known as a singer who sang the novelty song “ Miss Flawless ”.\n\nDocument 16:\nPilate (disambiguation)\nPilate most commonly refers to Pontius Pilate Pilate may also refer to:\n\nDocument 17:\nBrian Henson\nBrian Henson( born November 3, 1963) is an American puppeteer, director, producer, technician, and the chairman of The Jim Henson Company.He is the son of puppeteers Jim and Jane Henson.\n\nDocument 18:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 19:\nThe Lords of Flatbush\nThe Lords of Flatbush( stylized on- screen as The Lord's of Flatbush) is a 1974 American drama film directed by Martin Davidson and Stephen Verona.The film stars Perry King, Sylvester Stallone and Henry Winkler.Stallone was also credited with writing additional dialogue.The plot is about street teenagers in leather jackets from the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York.\n\nDocument 20:\nJohn Beresford, 4th Marquess of Waterford\nReverend John de la Poer Beresford, 4th Marquess of Waterford( 27 April 1814 – 6 November 1866) was an Irish peer and Church of Ireland minister.Beresford was the third son of the Henry Beresford, 2nd Marquess of Waterford and his wife, Susanna.He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.He later entered the ministry and was the incumbent of Mullaghbrack, County Armagh and a Prebendary of St Patrick's Cathedral, serving under his uncle, Lord John.On 20 February 1843, he married Christiana Leslie, daughter of Charles Powell Leslie II.They had five sons: Beresford inherited the marquessate from his childless brother in 1859.On his own death in 1866, the title passed to his eldest son, John.\n\nDocument 21:\nKarl von Habsburg\nKarl von Habsburg (Karl Thomas Robert Maria Franziskus Georg Bahnam; born 11 January 1961), also known as Karl of Austria and referred to by his ancestral titles as Archduke of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia, is an Austrian politician, the current head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine which ruled the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Empire of Austria, the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, and the Kingdom of Hungary as well as the Crown lands of Bohemia and Croatia by hereditary right until the end of World War I. Born in Starnberg, Germany, in 1961, he is the son of Archduke Otto von Habsburg, Crown Prince of Austria and Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen, and the grandson of the last Austrian emperor, Charles I.He served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Austrian People's Party 1996–1999.Like his father, he is known as an advocate for the Pan-European movement.\n\nDocument 22:\nJay Pryor\nJamie Pryor, better known as Jay Pryor, is an Irish producer, DJ, songwriter and remixer.\n\nDocument 23:\nDodd Homestead\nDodd Homestead was a historic home and farmstead located near Rehoboth Beach, Sussex County, Delaware.It was a modified\" L\"- shaped, wood frame dwelling, the earliest portion of which dated to about 1830.The main house was a long, rectangular, two- story, single- pile structure in a vernacular Federal/ Greek Revival style.It had a wing, that was originally one- story.but later raised to a full two- stories, probably in the mid-19th century.There was also a two- story rear wing.The house was sheathed in hand- hewn cypress shingles and had stuccoed brick interior end chimneys.Contributing 19th century outbuildings included a low brick ash shed, milk house, wood shed, storage shed, a small shed- roofed poultry house, stable, barn, a large gable- roofed dairy barn, corn crib, and carriage house.It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.It is listed on the Delaware Cultural and Historic Resources GIS system as demolished or destroyed.\n\nDocument 24:\nPhilip, Count of Longueville\nPhilip of Navarre, Count of Longueville (1336–1363) was a younger brother and supporter of Charles II of Navarre, a claimant to the French throne.The son of Philip III of Navarre and Joan II of Navarre, he married Yolande of Flanders in 1353.She was the daughter of Robert of Flanders and Joan of Brittany (from the House of Capet) and the widow of Henry IV of Bar.The marriage was childless, though by his mistress Jeannette d'AisyPhilip had two illegitimate children - Lancelot (who was granted Longueville as a gift in 1371 by his uncle Charles II of Navarre so long as he served in the company of the Duke of Brittany) and Robine (granted Longueville by her uncle Louis of Navarre in 1367).Philip and his brother Charles fought against John II of France in 1353.\n\nDocument 25:\nSergi Pàmies\nSergi Pàmies (born 28 January 1960) is a Spanish writer, translator, journalist and television and radio presenter.He is the son of the writer Teresa Pàmies and the former general secretary of the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia, Gregorio López Raimundo.In his works he employs humor and parody mixing them with themes of failure and desperation.He translated works by Guillaume Apollinaire, Jean-Philippe Toussaint, Agota Kristof, Daniel Pennac and Amélie Nothomb.He received several awards for his literary works.\n\nDocument 26:\nFreddy, the Guitar and the Sea\nFreddy, the Guitar and the Sea is a 1959 West German musical film directed by Wolfgang Schleif and starring Freddy Quinn, Corny Collins and Sabine Sesselmann.\n\nDocument 27:\nJeffry Life\nJeffry Life( born 1938) is a physician and author from the United States, known for maintaining a youthful body in old age.\n\nDocument 28:\nNikolay Novikov\nNikolay Ivanovich Novikov  (Moscow Governorate – .Moscow Governorate) was a Russian writer and philanthropist most representative of his country's Enlightenment.Frequently considered to be the first Russian journalist, he aimed at advancing the cultural and educational level of the Russian public.Novikov belonged to the first generation of Russians that benefited from the creation of Moscow University in 1755.He took an active part in the Legislative Assembly of 1767, which sought to produce a new code of laws.Inspired by this kind of freethinking activity, he took over editing the \"Moscow Gazette\" and launched satirical journals, including \"Zhivopisets\", patterned after \"The Tatler\" and \"The Spectator\".His attacks on the existing social customs prompted jocund retorts from Catherine the Great, who even set her own journal called \"Vsyakaya vsyachina\" to comment on Novikov's articles.Together with Johann Georg Schwarz, Ivan Lopukhin, and Semyon Gamaleyahe brought martinism and rosicrucianism to Russia.By the 1780s, Novikov rose to the highest positions in Russian Freemasonry, which liberally funded his ambitious book-publishing ventures.Novikov's press produced a third part of contemporary Russian books and several newspapers.Novikov used his influence for various noble purposes, such as a large-scale project of promoting Shakespeare to the Russian public.When the French Revolution started, Catherine changed her attitude towards the likes of Novikov.His printing house was confiscated.Three years later, without a formal trial, he was incarcerated in the Shlisselburg Fortress for 15 years.Much of his printed material was pulped, including 1,000 copies of Edward Young's \"The Last Day\" (1713).Emperor Paul set Novikov free, but the latter was too scared and broken-hearted to resume his journalistic activities.\n\nDocument 29:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 30:\nGehenna (1938 film)\nGehenna, also known as Through Hell or Anguish is a 1938 Polish melodrama film directed by Michał Waszyński.\n\nDocument 31:\nKamal Mani Dixit\nKamal Mani Dixit (2 September 1929 – 29 December 2016) was the founder and chairman of Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya and Madan Puraskar.He was the author of numerous Nepali books and has made important contribution to Nepali literature.\n\nDocument 32:\nMariam El-Masri\nMariam El- Masri( born 20 June 1991) is a Guyanese international footballer.She is an alumnus of Agincourt Collegiate Institute, in Scarborough, Ontario.\n\nDocument 33:\nList of General Hospital crew\nThis is a list of producers, writers and directors that have worked on the ABC Daytime drama\" General Hospital\".\n\nDocument 34:\nGylle de Burgh\nGylle de Burgh, was an Anglo- Irish Lady,( fl. 1332).De Burgh was the only daughter of Sir William Liath de Burgh( died 1323) and a sister of Sir Walter Liath de Burgh.Walter was captured and starved to death by his cousin, the Earl of Ulster, in 1332.Gylle, married to Richard de Manderville, had her husband and his family kill the earl at Carrickfergus on 6 June 1333 in revenge.This murder was directly responsible for the destruction of the great de Burgh lordship of Connacht, and the loss of Ulster to the Gaelic- Irish till the Ulster Plantations of 1610.\n\nDocument 35:\nBlood, Sweat & Tears 3\nBlood, Sweat & Tears 3 is the third album by the band Blood, Sweat & Tears, released in 1970.\n\nDocument 36:\nDamien Saez\nDamien Saez or just Saez, is a French singer- songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 37:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 38:\nThe Best of C-Murder\nThe Best of C- Murder is a compilation album released by Priority Records containing the greatest hits of rapper C- Murder.On the same day, Priority also released compilations containing the greatest hits of his brothers Silkk the Shocker and Master P, entitled\" The Best of Silkk the Shocker\" and\" The Best of Master P, and of their group TRU, entitled\" The Best of TRU\".The latest from Corey' C- Murder' Miller- Penitentiary Chances\"\n\nDocument 39:\nSaliha Sultan (daughter of Mahmud II)\nSaliha Sultan (16 June 1811 – 19 February 1843) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Mahmud II and Aşubcan Kadın.She was the half-sister of Sultans Abdulmejid I and Abdülaziz.\n\nDocument 40:\nJoan III, Countess of Burgundy\nJoan III of Burgundy (1/2 May 1308 – 10/15 August 1347), also known as Joan of France was a reigning Countess of Burgundy and Artois in 1330–1349, She was also Duchess of Burgundy by marriage to Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy.She was the eldest daughter of King Philip V of France and Countess Joan II of Burgundy.\n\nDocument 41:\nS. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.\n\nDocument 42:\nJesse E. Hobson\nJesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.\n\nDocument 43:\nDana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.\n\nDocument 44:\nAdelqui Migliar\nAdelqui Migliar (5 August 1891 – 6 August 1956), also known as Adelqui Millar, was a Chilean film actor, director, writer and producer.He appeared in 31 silent films between 1916 and 1928.He also directed 24 films between 1922 and 1954.He was born in Concepción, Chile, and lived and worked in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.He died in Santiago, Chile.\n\nDocument 45:\nChor Yuen\nCheung Po-kin( born 16 September 1934), better known by his stage name Chor Yuen, is a Hong Kong- Chinese film director, screenwriter and actor.\n\nDocument 46:\nOne Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\n\"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\" (or \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953.It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart.Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977.\n\nDocument 47:\nElizabeth Porter Gould\nElizabeth Porter Gould( June 8, 1848 – 1906) was an American poet, essayist, and suffragist who edited an early anthology of selections from Walt Whitman's work and wrote extensively on subjects related to education.\n\nDocument 48:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 49:\nDenton Massey\nDenton Massey( June 20, 1900 – January 25, 1984) was a Canadian engineer, Anglican priest and politician.Born in Toronto, Ontario, son of Walter Edward Massey( and Susan Marie Denton Massey) and the grandson of the founder of the Massey agricultural manufacturing company, Hart Massey, he attended St. Andrew's College in Aurora, Ontario and the University of Toronto, where he became a member of The Kappa Alpha Society, before attending the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he received a degree in engineering in 1923.Massey was the founder of the York Bible Class which attracted thousands of young people in the 1920s.His religious programs were broadcast on Toronto radio stations both before and after World War II.He served in the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative MP for the Toronto riding of Greenwood from 1935 to 1949 and was, in 1938, an unsuccessful candidate at the Conservative leadership convention.Massey joined the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1940 and reached the rank of group captain.He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his efforts during the war in 1946.After leaving politics, Massey became a priest.He served at St. Paul's Anglican Church in Point Edward, Ontario from 1960 to 1963 and the Church of the Holy Saviour in Waterloo, Ontario from 1963 to 1970.Massey was a cousin of Canadian Governor General Vincent Massey and actor Raymond Massey.He was also a cousin of Canadian philosopher George Grant and 21st century Liberal Party leader Michael Ignatieff.His son was actor Walter Massey.\n\nDocument 50:\nMaria Thins\nMaria Thins( c. 1593 – 27 December 1680) was the mother- in- law of Johannes Vermeer and a member of the Gouda Thins family.",
        "input": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Pages Of Life (Film)?",
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            "Concepción",
            "Concepcion",
            "Concepción, Chile"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nDisappearance of 'The Eagle'\nDisappearance of' The Eagle', is a 1940 Soviet adventure film directed by Vasily Zhuravlyov.\n\nDocument 2:\nFort de Cormeilles-en-Parisis\nThe Fort de Cormeilles- en- Parisis was constructed between 1874 and 1877 as part of a new plan for the defense of Paris developed by General Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières, near the town of Cormeilles- en- Parisis.During the Franco- Prussian War, German troops had used the hill upon which the fort sits as a spotting and firing location, ideal for the siting of new rifled guns whose range was increased over old- fashioned smooth- bore guns.These weapons could attack Paris from Cormeilles, so a new outer ring of forts had to be built outside the first ring of forts built in 1840- 1860 to deny the area to enemy gunners.The Séré de Rivières system was designed as a response to these technological innovations, and to the loss of French territories in Alsace and Lorraine.\n\nDocument 3:\nHoward Bretherton\nHoward Bretherton( 13 February 1890, Tacoma, Washington – 12 April 1969, San Diego, California) was an American film director, film editor, and the father of film editor David Bretherton.\n\nDocument 4:\nMervyn Johns\nDavid Mervyn Johns( 18 February 18996 September 1992) was a Welsh film and television character actor who became a star of British films during World War II.In the postwar era, he worked frequently at Ealing Studios.Mervyn Johns started his career in the theatre in the 1920s, and then made his first film in 1935.Among his dozens of film roles were the church warden in\" Went the Day Well?\"( 1942), the fearful architect Walter Craig in the mystery film\" Dead of Night\"( 1945) and Bob Cratchit in\" Scrooge\"( 1951) with Alastair Sim.Johns also made many television appearances, in series such as\" The Avengers The SaintDanger Man\" and\" Dixon of Dock Green\".He was known for his\" mostly mild- mannered, lugubrious, amusing, sometimes moving' little men'\" in over 100 film and television series.Johns was twice married.His first wife was the concert pianist Alys Steele.They had one daughter, the actress Glynis Johns, born in South Africa, with whom he appeared in\" The Halfway House\"( 1944) and\" The Sundowners\"( 1960).After Alys's death in 1970 he married the actress Diana Churchill in 1976.\n\nDocument 5:\nThe Murder in the Museum\nThe Murder in the Museum is a 1934 American film directed by Melville Shyer.The film is also known as The Five Deadly Vices( American reissue title).\n\nDocument 6:\nHoward Lake (Wright County, Minnesota)\nHoward Lake is a lake in Wright County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.Howard Lake was named for John Howard( prison reformer)( 1726– 1790), an English prison reformer of the 18th century.\n\nDocument 7:\nEmotionless (Drake song)\n\"Emotionless\" is a song by Canadian musician Drake from his fifth studio album \"Scorpion\" (2018).Drake co-wrote the song with its producers No I.D., Noah \"40\" Shebib, and The 25th Hour.Mariah Carey, Robert Clivillés, and David Cole received songwriting credits for the sampling of a club remix of Carey's 1991 hit single \"Emotions\".Commercially, it has reached the top ten in the United Kingdom and the United States, giving Carey her 25th top-ten single as a songwriter in the latter country.\n\nDocument 8:\nWanq'uni (Cochabamba)\nWanq'uni( Aymara\" wanq'u\" guinea pig,\"- ni\" a suffix,\" the one with the guinea pigs\", also spelled\" Huancuni\") is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately.It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Mizque Province, Alalay Municipality.It lies northeast of Inka Pirqa.\n\nDocument 9:\nSmiles of a Summer Night (Desperate Housewives)\n“ Smiles of a Summer Night ” is the 72nd episode of the ABC dramedy series\" Desperate Housewives\".It was written by Bob Daily and Matt Berry and directed by David Grossman.It is the second episode of the show ’s fourth season and aired on October 7, 2007.\n\nDocument 10:\nA Family Affair (2001 film)\nA Family Affair is a 2001 lesbian romantic comedy directed by Helen Lesnick.The director followed the film up with\" Inescapable\" in 2003.\n\nDocument 11:\nZhao Shoushan\nZhao Shoushan( 12 November 1894 – 20 June 1965) was a KMT general and later Chinese Communist Party politician.He is the grandfather of Zhao Leji.\n\nDocument 12:\nSomething About Knowing\nSomething About Knowing is the fifth album by Maria Taylor, released on October 29, 2013 on Saddle Creek Records.The album finds Taylor returning to working with producer Mike Mogis of Bright Eyes, recording a majority of the record in Omaha and three songs in her hometown of Birmingham.Other collaborations on this record include her brother, multi-instrumentalist Macey Taylor of Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band and Jenny Lewis, mixing by Andy Lemaster, and co-writing and recording two songs with Brad Armstrong of 13 Ghosts.\" Paste\" was the first to premiere a track from the album on September 24, 2013, with a stream of\" Up All Night\".On October 24, 2013, the album's title track began receiving radio airplay on KCRW and was featured on their website as\" Today's Top TuneTunnel Vision\" premiered on\" The Wall Street Journal\" on October 29, 2013 calling it\" an atmospheric song with a rock- solid beat anchoring the gauzy synthesizers that drift past her soft, alluring vocals.This Is It\" premiered on\" Rolling Stone\" s website on November 6, 2013.Alan Tanner directed the video for the album's first single,\" Up All Night\", which premiered on Under the Radar and features her brother Macey Taylor and Taylor Hollingsworth of Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band.The album's cover art is a photo taken by Taylor's husband, Ryan Dwyer.\n\nDocument 13:\nFrederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt\nFrederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (17 November 1700 – 4 March 1771) was a German nobleman.In his lifetime, from 1711 to 1771, he held the titles Prince in Prussia and Margrave of Brandenburg, with the style Royal Highness.He was made a knight of the Order of the Black Eagle.In the 19th century he was retrospectively known by the title Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, in order to differentiate his branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty.He was the second owner of the Prussian secundogeniture of Brandenburg-Schwedt.His parents were Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, and Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the nephew of King Frederick I of Prussia.\n\nDocument 14:\nA Glimpse of Paradise\nA Glimpse of Paradise is a 1934 British crime film directed by Ralph Ince and starring George Carney, Eve Lister and Wally Patch.It was made as a quota quickie at Teddington Studios by the British subsidiary of Warner Brothers.It is now considered a lost film.\n\nDocument 15:\nTalala Junction railway station\nTalala Junction railway station is a railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India.Talala Junction railway station is 25 km far away from Veraval Junction railway station.Passenger trains halt here.\n\nDocument 16:\nAnia Spiering\nAnia Spiering is a Russian born American actress and fashion model known for films\" ArgoLand of the Lost\" and\" The Hungover Games\".She was also a face of the fourth season of.\n\nDocument 17:\nCoal Harbour Water Aerodrome\nCoal Harbour Water Aerodrome is located at the village of Coal Harbour, British Columbia, Canada.\n\nDocument 18:\nJohn Westley\nRev. John Westley( 1636 – 78) was an English nonconformist minister.He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism).\n\nDocument 19:\nRunning Turtle\nRunning Turtle is a 2009 South Korean film about a countryside detective trying to capture a legendary prison breaker.Released on June 11, 2009, it was directed by Lee Yeon- woo and starred Kim Yoon-seok and Jung Kyung- ho.\n\nDocument 20:\nCome Back Peter\nCome Back Peter is a 1969 British sex comedy film.It was released in the UK under the title Some Like It Sexy.\n\nDocument 21:\nChildren of Love\nChildren of Love( French: Les enfants de l'amour) is a 1953 French drama film directed by Léonide Moguy and starring Etchika Choureau, Joëlle Bernard and Lise Bourdin.\n\nDocument 22:\nConcino Concini\nConcino Concini, 1st Marquis d' Ancre( 23 November 1569 – 24 April 1617), was an Italian politician, best known for being a minister of Louis XIII of France, as the favourite of Louis's mother, Marie de Medici, Queen of France.\n\nDocument 23:\nSalem Bouhageb\nSalem Bouhageb( born Bembla, 1824 or 1827- died La Marsa, July 14, 1924) was a Tunisian reformer, jurist, and poet.He was considered one of the leading Tunisian reformers of his era; among his many disciples were Béchir Sfar, Abdelaziz Thâalbi, Ali Bach Hamba, Mohamed Nakhli, Mahmoud Messadi, Mohamed Snoussi and Mohamed Tahar Ben Achour.His son Khelil Bouhageb was grand vizier of Tunis for a time; another son, Hassine Bouhageb, was a doctor.\n\nDocument 24:\nIrene Baker\nEdith Irene Bailey Baker( November 17, 1901 – April 2, 1994) was an American politician and a United States Representative from Tennessee.She was the widow of Howard Baker Sr. and the stepmother of Howard Baker Jr.\n\nDocument 25:\nGeorge McCowan\nGeorge McCowan( June 27, 1927 – November 1, 1995) was a Canadian film and television director in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.McCowan began his career working for the Canadian Broadcasting Company.He worked as an actor and director for several seasons at the Stratford Festival, and moved to the United States in 1967.He is most notable for directing seven episodes of\" Charlie's AngelsS.W.A.T.Starsky and Hutch\" and directing every episode of the popular Canadian series\" Seeing Things\".He also worked on such shows as\" The Silent Force The Mod Squad The Streets of San Francisco Fantasy Island\", and\" Hart to Hart\".McCowan directed the 1970 TV movie\" Carter's Army\", the 1971 Canadian hockey film\" Face- Off\", the fourth and final Magnificent Seven film,\" The Magnificent Seven Ride\" in 1972, the cult horror film\" Frogs\" in the same year, and the 1976 film\" Shadow of the Hawk\".McCowan also directed the film\" H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come\" and the 1970 television war movie,\" The Challenge\", but for the latter he chose to be credited as Alan Smithee.McCowan died of emphysema on November 1, 1995 in Santa Monica, California.\n\nDocument 26:\nKolah Ghermezi and Bache Naneh\nKolah Ghermezi and Bache Naneh( lit.\" Kolah Ghermezi and the Spoilt Kid\") is a 2012 Iranian film directed by Iraj Tahmasb.\n\nDocument 27:\nHenry Krause\nHenry J.\" Red\" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing\n\nDocument 28:\nBetty Burbridge\nBetty Burbridge( December 7, 1895 – September 19, 1987) was an American screenwriter and actress, best known for her Western screenplays.\n\nDocument 29:\nUskhal Khan Tögüs Temür\nUskhal Khan or the Emperor Yizong of Northern Yuan (北元益宗), born Tögüs Temür (r. 1378–1388), was a Mongol Emperor of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.He was the last powerful khan of the Mongols until the reign of Dayan Khan.Tögüs Temür was Biligtü Khan's younger brother and son of Toghon Temür, the last Yuan emperor in China.He succeeded to the throne with the title of Uskhal Khan (Усхал хаан) after Biligtü Khan died in 1378.During the funeral of the late king, the Ming court sent an embassy to participate in it and released the Mongol prince, Maidarbal, who had been captured at the battle of Yingchang in 1378.Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür mobilized troops near Yingchang and Karakorum.He continued to press the Ming from the north, cooperating with Naghachu of the Jalayir in Manchuria.The Ming launched a massive attack on Mongolia in return in 1380, sacking Karakorum.The Ming army crushed the Mongol garrison under Iliyasan in North China in June 1380.Uskhal Khan's commanders, Öljei-Buqa and Nair-Buqa, invaded Lulun city, killing the Ming officer Liu Guang in the same year.The Ming dispatched a large army against the Mongols the next year.Hongwu Emperor decided to exterminate Naghachu's force in Manchuria in 1387 and two sides suffered heavier losses at a battle near Changchung city.Tögüs Temür suddenly faced a predicament in 1387 when Naghachu surrendered to the Ming due to a devastating famine.The Ming now turned their attention to the Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür who lived in Yingchang.In 1388 he was raided by the Ming on the Buir Lake.In his escape to Karakorum, he was suddenly attacked and defeated on the Tuul River by Yesüder, a descendant of Ariq Böke, who allied with the Oirats.Yesüder's general killed the king and his son, though, Uskhal Khan intended to flee westwards to join his commander Markhas.This marked the decline of the Kublaid power and the rise of the Oirats in Mongolia.\n\nDocument 30:\nHelena Solberg\nHelena Solberg-Ladd (Rio de Janeiro, June 17, 1938) is a Brazilian-born documentarist who, since 1971, has made her career in the United States.In 1983, she won a News & Documentary Emmy Award with , documentary on a new society that born of political turmoil in Central America and the role that the U.S. plays in determining its future.Solberg is the only woman to participate in the \"Cinema Novo\" in Brazil.\n\nDocument 31:\nDavid Jackson (footballer, born 1958)\nDavid Jackson( born 1958) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward.\n\nDocument 32:\nHenry V, Duke of Legnica\nHenry V the Fat( – 22 February 1296) was a Duke of Jawor( Jauer) from 1273, of Legnica( Liegnitz) from 1278, and Duke of Wrocław( Breslau) from 1290.He was the eldest son of Bolesław II the Bald, Duke of Legnica by his first wife, Hedwig, daughter of Henry I, Count of Anhalt.\n\nDocument 33:\nSaud bin Abdelaziz bin Hamad Al Thani\nShaikh Saud bin Abdelaziz bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani( 1949 in Qatar)He is the cousin of Qatari ruler Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, grandson of Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani and great- grandson of Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani.Estimates of his net worth range from 3- 12 billion USD.\n\nDocument 34:\nFranz Lackner\nFranz Lackner (born 14 July 1956) is an Austrian prelate who currently serves as the Archbishop of Salzburg.\n\nDocument 35:\nTruth or Dare (disambiguation)\nTruth or Dare?is a party game requiring a minimum of two players.Truth or Dare may also refer to:\n\nDocument 36:\nRobin Weaver\nRobin Weaver( born April 1970) is an English actress well known for playing the roles of Clara in\" The Muppet Christmas Carol\" and recurring character Pamela Cooper in the E4 sitcom\" The Inbetweeners\" and its feature- length films,\" The Inbetweeners Movie\" and\" The Inbetweeners 2\".She has also appeared in several television adverts.\n\nDocument 37:\nFred Le Deux\nFrederick\" Fred\" Le Deux( born 4 December 1934) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League( VFL).He is the grandfather of Tom Hawkins.\n\nDocument 38:\nBulldog Drummond's Bride\nBulldog Drummond's Bride is an American crime comedy thriller film produced in 1939.It was the last film of Paramount Pictures' Bulldog Drummond film series.\n\nDocument 39:\nFirst Snow (2006 film)\nFirst Snow is a 2006 thriller starring Guy Pearce and directed by Mark Fergus.The film was released on March 23, 2007.\n\nDocument 40:\nThe Three Dances of Mary Wilford\nThe Three Dances of Mary Wilford( German: Die drei Tänze der Mary Wilford) is a 1920 German silent drama film directed by Robert Wiene and starring Friedrich Feher, Erika Glässner and Ludwig Hartau.It was a sequel to the 1919 film\" Die Sünderin\".\n\nDocument 41:\nToghon Temür\nToghon Temür (\"Togoontömör\"; 25 May 1320 – 23 May 1370), also known by the temple name Emperor Huizong  bestowed by the Northern Yuan dynasty in Mongolia and by the posthumous name Shundi  bestowed by the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty China, was a son of Khutughtu Khan Kusala who ruled as emperor of the Yuan dynasty.Apart from Emperor of China, he is also considered the last Khagan of the Mongol Empire, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire at the start of the Yuan dynasty.During the last years of his reign, the Yuan dynasty was overthrown by the Red Turban Rebellion, which established the Ming dynasty, although the Mongols remained in control of Mongolia.As such, he was the final monarch of the Yuan dynasty and the first ruler of the Northern Yuan dynasty.Emperor Huizong was a Buddhist student of the Karmapas (heads of the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism) and is considered a previous incarnation of the Tai Situpas.He also notably invited the Jonang savant Dölpopa Shérab Gyeltsen to teach him, but was rebuffed.\n\nDocument 42:\nLyon Cohen\nLyon Cohen( 1868–1937) was a Polish- born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist.He was the grandfather of singer/ poet Leonard Cohen.\n\nDocument 43:\nAbd al-Muttalib\nAbd al- Muttalib Shaybah ibn Hashim( c. 497 – 578) was the grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad.\n\nDocument 44:\nJorightu Khan Yesüder\nJorightu Khan( Yesüder?)( Mongolian: Зоригт хаан, 1358 – 1392) was a Mongol Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.There are questions about the identity of Jorightu: some scholars believe that Jorightu was Yesüder who was a descendant of Ariq Böke and that Engke Khan was Yesüder's son succeeding him, while other believe that the two were the same person with different titles.His title or name\" Jorightu Khagan\" means\" Brave King\" in the Mongolian language.After the murder of Uskhal Khan by Yesüder, the Mongols quickly disintegrated.Gunashiri, a descendant of Chagatai Khan, founded his own small state Qara Del in Hami.Uskhal Khan's former minister, Necelai, submitted to Ming China in 1389 and the Ming established a Mongol guard of Tyuanin( also known as Three Guards) under him in Daiying, modern Inner Mongolia.However, the late khan's chingsang, Shirmen, allied with Yesüder, killed Necelai.The former prince of Liaodang and one of the leaders of the Three Guards, Ajashir, threw his allegiance to Yesüder some time after 1389.In 1392, the Ming army invaded Mongolia and captured many cattle and men and Jorightu Khan most likely died in the battle.\n\nDocument 45:\nList of battles in South Africa\nList of Battles in South Africa is a list of all military conflicts or battles fought within the borders of South Africa\n\nDocument 46:\nBaby It's You (album)\nBaby It's You is a 1962 R&B studio album by The Shirelles.It contains the 1962 hits\" Baby It's You\" and\" Soldier Boy\".\n\nDocument 47:\nPhilip of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein\nPhilip of Cleves( 1459 in Le Quesnoy – 28 January 1528 in Wijnendale Castle), Lord of Ravenstein, Wijnendale and Enghien, was a nobleman from the Low Countries and army commander, first for Maximilian of Austria, then for Flemish rebels and the kingdom of France.\n\nDocument 48:\nKaya Alp\nKaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.\n\nDocument 49:\nAdrian Petre\nAdrian Tabarcea Petre( born 11 February 1998) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays for Danish club Esbjerg fB as a striker.\n\nDocument 50:\nKenneth Laine Ketner\nKenneth Laine Ketner is an American philosopher.He is Paul Whitfield Horn Professor, Charles Sanders Peirce Interdisciplinary Professor and Director of Institute for Studies in Pragmaticism, Texas Tech University.",
        "input": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür?",
        "answers": [
            "Khutughtu Khan, Emperor Mingzong of Yuan",
            "Kuśala",
            "Khutughtu Khan",
            "Emperor Mingzong of Yuan",
            "Khutughtu Khan Kusala",
            "Pouyuandaizhudi",
            "Beierzhijin Heshila"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
        "index": 11543,
        "is_ordered": true,
        "is_reverse_ordered": false,
        "min_distance": 12,
        "evidence_idx": [
            28,
            40
        ],
        "level": null,
        "type": "inference",
        "id": "dev_11543"
    },
    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nArchduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (governor)\nArchduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria( 13 December 1680 in Linz – 26 August 1741 in Mariemont, Morlanwelz), was the governor of the Austrian Netherlands between 1725 and 1741.\n\nDocument 2:\nShanna Besson\nShanna Leila Besson( born 3 January 1993) is a French actress and photographer who is the only child of French directors Maïwenn and Luc Besson.\n\nDocument 3:\nSia Anagnostopoulou\nAthanasia\" Sia\" Anagnostopoulou( born March 1959) is a left- wing Greek politician and academic who is currently the Alternate Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Second Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras.From 18 July to 28 August 2015, she served as the Alternate Minister for European Affairs in the First Cabinet of Alexis Tsipras.Anagnostopoulou is currently an associate professor of history at the Panteion University, and has been a visiting professor at the New York University, the University of Cyprus and the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences.\n\nDocument 4:\nKonrad IV the Older\nKonrad IV the Older( ca. 1384 – 9 August 1447) was a Duke of Oels( Oleśnica), Koźle, half of Bytom and half of Ścinawa during 1412– 1416( with his brothers as co-rulers), since 1416 sole ruler over Kąty( Kanth), Bierutów, Prudnik and Syców and since 1417 Bishop of Wrocław and Duke of Nysa.He was the eldest son of Konrad III the Old, Duke of Oleśnica, by his wife Judith.The name of Konrad was also wore by his four younger brothers; they were identified by historians only through letters and regnal numbers.\n\nDocument 5:\nChandra North\nChandra North( born July 31, 1973, in Dallas, Texas, United States) is an American model.\n\nDocument 6:\nFrançois d'Escoubleau de Sourdis\nFrançois d' Escoubleau de Sourdis( 25 October 1574 – 1628) was a French Catholic prelate, the Archbishop of Bordeaux and founder of the Irish College there in 1603.\n\nDocument 7:\nJohn Morgan (of Rhiwpera)\nSir John Morgan (4 January 1671 – 7 March 1720) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1701 to 1720.Morgan was the youngest son of Sir William Morgan and his wife (and cousin) Blanche.When his elder brother Sir Thomas Morgan died without surviving children in 1700, he inherited the family's Tredegar Estate, the two middle brothers having predeceased him.Morgan, a strong Whig, entered the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Monmouthshire in 1701, replacing his brother, and represented it until his death in 1720.In 1715, Morgan inherited Rhiwperra Castle and the manor of Gwynllwg from his uncle, Sir John Morgan and obtained the lord lieutenancy of the county and also of Brecknockshire.By his wife Martha Vaughan, Morgan had two sons, Sir William Morgan, upon whom he settled the Tredegar estate, and Sir Thomas Morgan, upon whom he settled Rhiwpera.He also had a daughter, Martha, who married the 3rd Earl of Oxford.He died in 1720, and was buried on 19 March 1720 at Machen.\n\nDocument 8:\nLima, Pepin County, Wisconsin\nLima is a town in Pepin County, Wisconsin, United States.The population was 716 at the 2000 census.The unincorporated communities of Lima and Tarrant are located in the town.\n\nDocument 9:\nCatherine Corsini\nCatherine Corsini( born 18 May 1956) is a French film director, screenwriter and actress.Her film\" Replay\" was entered into the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.Her 2012 film\" Three Worlds\" competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.In April 2016, she was announced as the President of the Jury for the Caméra d' Or prize at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 10:\nApril 1950 lunar eclipse\nA total lunar eclipse took place on April 2, 1950.This was the first total lunar eclipse of Saros cycle 131.\n\nDocument 11:\nVenu (cinematographer)\nVenu is an Indian cinematographer and film director who works mainly in Malayalam cinema.An alumnus of the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune, he has been the recipient of four National Film Awards, including three for Best Cinematography, and four Kerala State Film Awards.He is a founding member of the Indian Society of Cinematographers (ISC).Venu is married to Beena Paul, a film editor who works predominantly in Malayalam films.\n\nDocument 12:\nJerzy Stuhr\nJerzy Oskar Stuhr (born 18 April 1947) is one of the most popular, influential and versatile Polish film and theatre actors.He also works as a screenwriter, film director and drama professor.He served as the Rector of the Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts in Kraków for two terms: from 1990 to 1996 and again from 2002 to 2008.\n\nDocument 13:\nMichael Cloud\nMichael Jonathan Cloud( born May 13, 1975) is an American politician currently serving as a member of the United States House of Representatives for Texas's 27th congressional district.He is a member of the Republican Party.\n\nDocument 14:\nSpook Ranch\nSpook Ranch is a 1925 American silent western film directed by Edward Laemmle( Carl Laemmle's nephew) and starring Hoot Gibson.It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures.The film featured a white actor in blackface( Ed Cowles) playing Hoot Gibson's black sidekick, George Washington Black.Universal Pictures founder Carl Laemmle persuaded his nephew Edward to enter the family business in 1915, after which he specialized mostly in directing westerns.Actress Helen Ferguson retired from acting in 1930 and became a Hollywood publicist.Hoot Gibson enjoyed a sensational career as a major Western star in the 1920s and early 1930's, but wound up dying penniless in 1962, from cancer.\n\nDocument 15:\nKeith Angus\nKeith Angus( born 5 April 1943) is a British long- distance runner.He competed in the marathon at the 1976 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 16:\nBurglars (film)\nBurglars is a 1930 German musical comedy film directed by Hanns Schwarz and starring Ralph Arthur Roberts, Lilian Harvey, Willy Fritsch, and Heinz Rühmann.It is also known in English by the alternative title Murder For Sale.It is based on the French play\" Guignol le cambrioleur\" by Louis Verneuil, who co-wrote the screenplay.A French- language version, titled\" Caught in the Act\", was filmed at the same time.The film was intended by the studio UFA as a follow- up to the hit musical\" The Three from the Filling Station\".The film's set were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut.It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin with location filming also taking place in Paris.\n\nDocument 17:\nElina Löwensohn\nElina Löwensohn( born 11 July 1966) is a Romanian- American actress.She is perhaps best known for her roles in the films\" Simple Men\"( 1992),\" Schindler's List\"( 1993),\" Amateur\"( 1994),\" Nadja\"( 1994) and\" The Wisdom of Crocodiles\"( 1998).\n\nDocument 18:\nCarbon (film)\nCarbon is a 2018 Indian Malayalam-language adventure thriller film written and directed by Venu, starring Fahadh Faasil and Mamta Mohandas.The film follows Sebastian and Sameera on their expedition to find a lost treasure deep inside a forest.K. U. Mohanan was the cinematographer, while Vishal Bhardwaj and Bijibal composed the songs and the score, respectively.Principal photography took place between August and October 2017 in several hilly terrain locations in North Kerala.\"Carbon\" was released in India on 19 January 2018 to positive response from the critics, particularly praising the visuals and Faasil's performance.The film won six Kerala State Film Awards, the most awards for any film on that year.\n\nDocument 19:\nBeata Elisabet von Königsmarck\nBeata Elisabet von Königsmarck (1637–1723), was a Swedish countess and landowner.She was the daughter of Hans Christoff von Königsmarck and Barbara von Leist: through her brother, she was thereby the paternal aunt of Carl Johan von Königsmarck, Amalia von Königsmarck, Aurora von Königsmarck and Philip Christoph von Königsmarck.In 1655, she married count Pontus Fredrik De la Gardie (1630-1692), younger brother of Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie, and became the mother of Johanna Eleonora De la Gardie and Ebba Maria De la Gardie.Beata Elisabet von Königsmarck belonged to the elite of the Swedish aristocracy, often attended court, and had a wide net of powerful contacts.She used these contacts for political purposes, and was commissioned as an agent by France through its ambassador in Sweden, D'Avaux.Between 1697 and 1699, there was a Danish policy to create an alliance with Sweden through a double wedding between Charles XII of Sweden and Princess Sophia Hedwig of Denmark, and Prince Charles of Denmark and Hedvig Sophia of Sweden(after the marriage of Hedvig Sophia in 1698, she was replaced by Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden).The plan was supported by France, who also wished for an alliance between Sweden and Denmark.Beata Elisabet von Königsmarck was commissioned by the Danish Jens Juel (diplomat) to use her net of contacts at court to create support for the marriage alliances with the Swedish royal court and monarch.Ultimately, however, the plan failed.Both Denmark and France described her as among their most valued agents in service of the Dano-France policy of a Danish-Swedish alliance.A proposed reason for her pro-Danish policy has been suggested to be the fact that several of her estates was situated in Scania, and that she wished to protect her interests, as her Scanian estates had been sacked during the Scanian War in 1675-79.Beata Elisabet von Königsmarck belonged to a very wealthy family and brought a fortune of her own in to her marriage.Despite the fact that she was, as a married woman, legally a minor and under the guardianship of her husband, she still managed her own fortune by herself as her separate property, without any interference of her spouse.The marriage was unhappy, and reportedly, her husband was forced to rely on his rich sister, Maria Sofia De la Gardie, to be able to finance his drinking habits and interest in prostitutes, as his wife refused to do so.During the Reduction (Sweden) of 1680, her husband's fortune was confiscated by the crown, and he resided in his own estate, while she resided on hers.In 1661, her husband bought Skarhult Castle with her money.As she was legally a minor, being a married woman, she was not listed as its owner until after she was widowed (and thereby no longer a minor) in 1692.In reality, however, she managed the estate from the beginning until her death, as well as the estate Marsvinsholm Castle, without any interference from him.\n\nDocument 20:\nCautiva en la selva\nCautiva en la selva is a 1969 Argentine film.\n\nDocument 21:\nBlock Busters\nBlock Busters is a 1944 American film directed by Wallace Fox, part of the East Side Kids series.\n\nDocument 22:\nFrom First to Last (album)\nFrom First to Last is the self- titled third album by From First to Last, released on May 6, 2008.\" Worlds Away\" is the album's first single, which hit the radio on March 17.This is the first full- length album by the band without Sonny Moore( Skrillex) as lead vocalist.\n\nDocument 23:\nHenry Farrell\nHenry Farrell( September 27, 1920 – March 29, 2006) was an American novelist and screenwriter, best known as the author of the renowned gothic horror story\" What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\", which was made into a film starring Bette Davis and Joan Crawford.\n\nDocument 24:\nDon Sasa\nDon Sasa( born September 16, 1972 in American Samoa) is a former American football defensive tackle in the National Football League for the San Diego Chargers, Washington Redskins, Carolina Panthers, and the Detroit Lions.He played college football at Washington State University and was drafted in the third round of the 1995 NFL Draft.Sasa is currently living in North Carolina with his two sons and wife.\n\nDocument 25:\nThe Uncle from Peking\nThe Uncle from Peking( French: L'oncle de Pékin) is a 1934 French comedy film directed by Jacques Darmont and starring Armand Bernard, Janine Merrey and Pierre Brasseur.The film's sets were designed by the art director Aimé Bazin.\n\nDocument 26:\nOscar Micheaux\nOscar Devereaux Micheaux( January 2, 1884 – March 25, 1951) was an African- American author, film director and independent producer of more than 44 films.Although the short- lived Lincoln Motion Picture Company was the first movie company owned and controlled by black filmmakers, Micheaux is regarded as the first major African- American feature filmmaker, a prominent producer of race film, and has been described as\" the most successful African- American filmmaker of the first half of the 20th century\".He produced both silent films and sound films when the industry changed to incorporate speaking actors.\n\nDocument 27:\nJason Moore (director)\nJason Moore( born October 22, 1970) is an American director of film, theatre and television.\n\nDocument 28:\nLaurie Mitchell\nLaurie Mitchell( born Mickey Koren; July 14, 1928 – September 20, 2018) was an American actress and model.Mitchell was perhaps best known for her role as Queen Yllana, the ruler of Venus, in Edward Bernds's 1958 science- fiction film\" Queen of Outer Space\".\n\nDocument 29:\nDana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.\n\nDocument 30:\nJohn Devereux, 1st Baron Devereux\nJohn Devereux, 1st Baron Devereux, KG, was a close companion of Edward, the Black Prince, and an English peer during the reign of King Richard II.\n\nDocument 31:\nZakariya Souleymane\nZakariya Souleymane( born 29 December 1994) is a footballer who plays as a defender for the B-team of FC Lorient.Born in France, he represented Niger at international level.\n\nDocument 32:\nRonald F. Maxwell\nRonald “Ron” F. Maxwell is a film director and writer from Clifton, New Jersey.He is most famous for writing and directing the American Civil War epics \"Gettysburg\" (1993), \"Gods and Generals\" (2003), and \"Copperhead\" (2013).In 2007, Maxwell optioned the film rights to novelist Speer Morgan's 1979 book \"Belle Starr\" about the legendary female outlaw of the Old West.A native of New Jersey, Maxwell attended Clifton High School.He graduated from New York University (NYU) Institute of Film 1970.Maxwell is a member of the Writers Guild of America, Directors Guild of America and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.In May 2011, Warner Bros. released director's cuts of \"Gods and Generals\" and \"Gettysburg\".In 2012, Maxwell produced and directed his third Civil War feature, \"Copperhead\", with a screenplay by Bill Kauffman.Filming was completed in New Brunswick, Canada in June, 2012.\n\nDocument 33:\nFrederick Duleep Singh\nPrince Frederick Victor Duleep Singh, MVO, TD, FSA (23 January 1868 – 15 August 1926), also known as Prince Freddy, was a younger son of Sir Duleep Singh, the last Maharaja of the Sikh Empire.\n\nDocument 34:\nAnastasia de Montfort\nAnastasia de Montfort, Countess of Nola( born c. 1274), was an Italian noblewoman and a wealthy heiress.She was the eldest daughter of Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola, himself the son of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester.She held the title suo jure Countess of Nola after her father's death in 1291.She also held the titles of\" suo jure\" Dame de Chailly and\" suo jure\" Dame de Longjumeau.She was the wife of Romano Orsini, Senator of Rome, by whom she had at least three children.English queen consort Elizabeth Woodville was among her numerous descendants.\n\nDocument 35:\nDie Sprache\nDie Sprache is a peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1949.It contains articles on historical and comparative linguistics, especially of Indo-European languages.The main focus is on comparative grammar and etymology, but there are contributions on linguistic interpretation of text sources, epigraphy, and aspects of cultural history as well.The journal is published by Harrassowitz Verlag and it usually appears biannually.The current editor-in-chief is Heiner Eichner (University of Vienna).\n\nDocument 36:\nJackie Joseph\nSammie Jacqueline “ Jackie ” Joseph( born November 7, 1933) is an American character actress, voice artist, and writer known for portraying Audrey Fulquard in the original version of\" The Little Shop of Horrors\"( 1960), as well as Charlene Hensley in\" Hogan's Heroes\"( 1966), Sheila Futterman in\" Gremlins\"( 1984) and( 1990), Mrs Kirkland in( 1985) and( 1987), and the voice of Melody in the animated series\" Josie and the Pussycats\" and\" Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space\".She was a regular on\" The Doris Day Show\" as Jackie Parker.She played the love interest of Ernest T. Bass in\" The Andy Griffith Show\" as well as Imogene Harris, the love interest of Willie( played by Bob Denver) in the film\" Who's Minding the Mint?\"( 1967).\n\nDocument 37:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 38:\nRose (disambiguation)\nA rose is a perennial plant of the genus\" Rosa\", or the flower it bears.Rose may also refer to:\n\nDocument 39:\nJimmy Kennedy\nJames Kennedy,( 20 July 1902 – 6 April 1984), was an Irish songwriter, predominantly a lyricist, putting words to existing music such as\" Teddy Bears' Picnic\" and\" My Prayer\", or co-writing with the composers Michael Carr, Wilhelm Grosz( a.k.a. Hugh Williams) and Nat Simon, among others.In a career spanning more than fifty years, he wrote some 2000 songs, of which over 200 became worldwide hits and about 50 are popular music classics.\n\nDocument 40:\nPrincess Maria Carolina of Savoy\nMaria Carolina of Savoy (Maria Carolina Antonietta Adelaide; 17 January 1764 – 28 December 1782) was a Princess of Savoy from her birth.She was the youngest daughter of the future Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and married in 1781 to the Electoral Prince of Saxony.She died of Smallpox aged eighteen.\n\nDocument 41:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 42:\nThe Seventh Company Outdoors\nThe Seventh Company Outdoors is a 1977 French comedy film directed by Robert Lamoureux.It is a sequel to Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to ?.\n\nDocument 43:\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France.\n\nDocument 44:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 45:\nSylvia Syms\nSylvia May Laura Syms,( born 6 January 1934) is an English actress, best known for her roles in the films\" Woman in a Dressing Gown\"( 1957),\" Ice Cold in Alex\"( 1958),\" No Trees in the Street\"( 1959),\" Victim\"( 1961), and\" The Tamarind Seed\"( 1974).In 2006 she portrayed the role of The Queen Mother in the Stephen Frears movie\" The Queen\", about the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, and the few days after that, leading up to the funeral.She remains active in films, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 46:\nSibi Malayil\nSibi Malayil( born 2 May 1956) is an Indian film director who works in Malayalam cinema.\n\nDocument 47:\nThomas Simey, Baron Simey\nThomas Spensley Simey, Baron Simey (25 November 1906 – 27 December 1969) was a British academic and life peer.Simey was educated at Balliol College, Oxford.He was the Charles Booth Professor of Social Science at the University of Liverpool between 1939 and 1969.Mary Chamberlain has described him as \"a key proponent of the 'modern sociology' and of the burgeoning field of social policy\",whose 1946 publication \"Welfare and Planning in the West Indies\" was \"the first scholarly attempt to come to grips with the sociology of the region and set the agenda for discussion on the family for the next two decades.\"He was created a life peer on 12 May 1965 taking the title Baron Simey, of Toxteth in the County Palatine of Lancaster.\n\nDocument 48:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 49:\nGeorge August, Count of Erbach-Schönberg\nGeorge August was the Count of Erbach- Schönberg and lived from 1691 to 1758.He was the youngest son of George Albert II, Count of Erbach- Fürstenau to reach adulthood.\n\nDocument 50:\nFeradach Finnfechtnach\nFeradach Finnfechtnach (modern spelling:Fearadhach Fionnfeachtnach - \"fair-blessed\"), son of Crimthann Nia Náir, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland.There is some disagreement in the sources over his position in the traditional sequence of High Kings.The \"Lebor Gabála Érenn\" and the \"Annals of the Four Masters\" agree that he came to power after the death of Cairbre Cinnchait.The \"Annals\" say that when Cairbre overthrew his father, his mother, Baine, daughter of the king of Alba, was pregnant with him, but this would make him less than five years old when he came to the throne: it is likely this is a doublet of a similar story told of the later High King Tuathal Techtmar.The \"Annals\" also add that Ireland was fertile during his reign, contrasting it with the barren reign of the usurper Cairbre.Geoffrey Keating has Feradach succeed his father Crimthann, placing Cairbre's reign later.Keating relates that the judge Morann mac Máin (who in the \"Lebor Gabála\" and the \"Annals\" is the son of Cairbre and his wife Mani) lived in Feradach's time.Morann owned the \"id Morainn\" (Morann's collar or torc) which would contract around the neck of a judge who made an unjust judgement until he made a just one, or of a witness who made a false testimony until he told the truth.Feradach ruled for twenty years according to the \"Lebor Gabála\" and Keating, twenty-two according to the \"Annals\", before dying a natural death at Liathdroim, an ancient name for the Hill of Tara.In all sources he was succeeded by Fíatach Finn.The \"Lebor Gabála\" synchronises his reign with that of the Roman emperor Domitian (AD 81–96) and the death of Pope Clement I (AD 99).The chronology of Keating's \"Foras Feasa ar Éirinn\" dates his reign to AD 5–25, that of the \"Annals of the Four Masters\" to AD 14–36.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nThe Story Without a Name\nThe Story Without a Name is a 1924 silent film melodrama directed by Irvin Willat and based on a novel by Arthur Stringer.It was produced by Famous Players- Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.The film stars Agnes Ayres.Also known as\" Without Warning\".This film is lost.A 1952 film noir with the title\" Without Warning!\" had a working title of\" The Story Without a Name\" but the plots of the two are quite different.\n\nDocument 2:\nHer Majesty the Barmaid\nHer Majesty the Barmaid or Her Majesty Love is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Joe May and starring Käthe von Nagy, Francis Lederer and Otto Wallburg.It premiered on 9 January 1931.\n\nDocument 3:\nMargaret Singana\nMargaret Singana( 193822 April 2000), born Margaret M'cingana, was a South African musician.\n\nDocument 4:\nAdelaide of Rheinfelden\nAdelaide of Rheinfelden( or Adelaide of Swabia)( 1060s – May 1090), was Queen Consort of Hungary by marriage to King Ladislaus I of Hungary.\n\nDocument 5:\nDuel of Champions\nDuel of Champions( Italian: Orazi e Curiazi) is a 1961 film about the Roman legend of the Horatii, triplet brothers from Rome who fought a duel against the Curiatii, triplet brothers from Alba Longa in order to determine the outcome of a war between their two nations.This film was directed by Ferdinando Baldi and Terence Young.The screenplay was written by Ennio De Concini, Carlo Lizzani, Giuliano Montaldo and Luciano Vincenzoni.It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.\n\nDocument 6:\nBanco de Oro–Equitable PCI Bank merger\nThe Banco de Oro-Equitable PCI Bank merger (2004–2006) was a plan by the SM Group of Companies and Banco de Oro Universal Bank, then the fifth-largest bank in the Philippines, to merge with Equitable PCI Bank, the third-largest bank.The merger was part of a long-term goal of Banco de Oro to become one of the largest names in the Philippine banking industry.It was closed on December 27, 2006 with the formation of Banco de Oro Unibank, Inc.The plan was controversial in terms that a smaller bank could not possibly acquire a bank much larger than it is.At the time of the merger, Equitable PCI had three times the capital Banco de Oro had.Analysts were worried about the repercussions this could have on the industry.However, the deal had been able to generate a lot of media hype, especially in newspaper editorials.\n\nDocument 7:\nTo Touch the Soul\nTo Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen.The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen.The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn.\n\nDocument 8:\nReni Erkens\nRenate\" Reni\" Erkens( later\" Küppers\", 24 June 1909 – 22 October 1987) was a German freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.She was born in Oberhausen and was the wife of Ernst Küppers and the mother of Ernst- Joachim Küppers.In 1928 she finished fourth with the German relay team in the 4×100 metre freestyle relay competition.She also participated in the 100 metre freestyle event and in the 400 metre freestyle event but in both she was eliminated in the first round.\n\nDocument 9:\nSiddharth (2013 film)\nSiddharth is a 2013 Indian-Canadian drama film directed by Richie Mehta.It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.It depicts story of a person who sends his to son to work to a distant place for money who later gets lost.\n\nDocument 10:\nSima Lingji\nSima Lingji was, briefly, an empress of the Chinese/ Xianbei dynasty Northern Zhou.Her husband was Emperor Jing, the final emperor of the dynasty.Sima Lingji was the daughter of the Northern Zhou general Sima Xiaonan( 司馬消難) the Duke of Yingyang and Lady Yuchi, daughter of Yuchi Jiong.In 579, Emperor Jing's father, the retired emperor Emperor Xuan, took Sima Lingji to be his son Emperor Jing's wife.Sima Lingji's age at that time was not recorded in history, but Emperor Jing was six- years- old at the time.Emperor Xuan died in summer 580, and the official Yang Jian, the father of Emperor Xuan's wife Empress Yang Lihua, seized power as regent.The general Yuchi Jiong, suspicious of Yang's intentions, rose against Yang, and Empress Sima's father Sima Xiaonan and another general, Wang Qian( 王謙), rose in support.Sima Xiaonan, then the governor of Xun Province( 勛州, roughly modern Xiaogan, Hubei), also offered to submit to Chen dynasty, along with the nine provinces he controlled.Yuchi was soon defeated, however, as was Sima, and Sima fled to Chen.Yang then had Empress Sima deposed and reduced to commoner in rank.In 581, Yang Jian had Emperor Jing yield the throne to him, ending Northern Zhou and establishing Sui dynasty( as its Emperor Wen).He soon had Emperor Jing and the other members of Northern Zhou's imperial Yuwen clan put to death.Sima Lingji was not put to death, and, at a later unknown date, married the provincial governor Li Dan( 李丹).Nothing further was recorded in history about her, other than she was still alive during the reign of the second emperor of the succeeding Tang dynasty, Emperor Taizong of Tang( r. 626–649).\n\nDocument 11:\nRenaud III, Count of Soissons\nRenaud III (d. 1141), son of John I, Count of Soissons, and Aveline de Pierrefonds.Count of Soissons.Little is known about Renaud other than he inherited the Count of Soissons from his father in 1115.Upon Renaud's death in 1141, Ivo II de Nesle was chosen as his successor by the Bishop of Soisson, Joscelin de Vierzi.Renaud married Bathilde, of an unknown family, in 1137.No children are recorded.Renaud was the last of the Norman counts of Soissons.\n\nDocument 12:\nSalah Abdel-Shafi\nSalah Abdel- Shafi( born 1962 in Gaza City) is a Palestinian economist, and the Palestinian ambassador to Austria and permanent observer to the United Nations in Vienna, holding the position since September 2013.From 2010 to 2013 he served as the Palestinian ambassador to Germany, he was the first Palestinian representative to Germany to officially hold ambassadorial status.From 2006 to 2010 he was the Palestinian ambassador to Sweden.Formerly General Director of the Gaza Community Mental Health Program, a consultant, and adviser to the World Bank.His father was the Palestinian political and community leader Haidar Abdel- Shafi.\n\nDocument 13:\nThe Catcher in the Rye (disambiguation)\nThe Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger.The Catcher in the Rye may also refer to:\n\nDocument 14:\nHouse of Lords\nThe House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers and domestically usually referred to simply as the Lords, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.Membership is granted by appointment or else by heredity or official function.Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster.Officially, the full name of the house is the Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled.Unlike the elected House of Commons, members of the House of Lords( excluding 90 hereditary peers elected among themselves and two peers who are\" ex officio\" members) are appointed.The membership of the House of Lords is drawn from the peerage and is made up of Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal.The Lords Spiritual are 26 bishops in the established Church of England.Of the Lords Temporal, the majority are life peers who are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister, or on the advice of the House of Lords Appointments Commission.However, they also include some hereditary peers including four dukes.Membership was once an entitlement of all hereditary peers, other than those in the peerage of Ireland, but under the House of Lords Act 1999, the right to membership was restricted to 92 hereditary peers.Since 2008, only one of them is female( Countess of Mar); most hereditary peerages can be inherited only by men.While the House of Commons has a defined number of seats membership, the number of members in the House of Lords is not fixed.The House of Lords is the only upper house of any bicameral parliament in the world to be larger than its lower house.The House of Lords scrutinises bills that have been approved by the House of Commons.It regularly reviews and amends Bills from the Commons.While it is unable to prevent Bills passing into law, except in certain limited circumstances, it can delay Bills and force the Commons to reconsider their decisions.In this capacity, the House of Lords acts as a check on the House of Commons that is independent from the electoral process.Bills can be introduced into either the House of Lords or the House of Commons.While members of the Lords may also take on roles as government ministers, high- ranking officials such as cabinet ministers are usually drawn from the Commons.The House of Lords has its own support services, separate from the Commons, including the House of Lords Library.The Queen's Speech is delivered in the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament.In addition to its role as the upper house, until the establishment of the Supreme Court in 2009, the House of Lords, through the Law Lords, acted as the final court of appeal in the United Kingdom judicial system.The House also has a Church of England role, in that Church Measures must be tabled within the House by the Lords Spiritual.\n\nDocument 15:\nÉdouard Niermans (director)\nÉdouard Niermans( born 10 November 1943) is a French film director, screenwriter and actor.His film\" The Return of Casanova\" was entered into the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 16:\nDemmán mac Cairell\nDemmán mac Cairill (died 572) was a king of the Dál Fiatach, and over-king of Ulaid in Ireland.He was the son of Cairell mac Muiredaig Muinderg (died 532), a previous Ulaid king and brother of Báetán mac Cairill (died 581).He ruled the Dál Fiatach and Ulaid from 557 to 572.\n\nDocument 17:\nThe Uncle from the Provinces\nThe Uncle from the Provinces( German: Der Provinzonkel) is a 1926 German silent film directed by Manfred Noa and starring Jakob Tiedtke, Margarete Kupfer and Liane Haid.The film's sets were designed by Julius von Borsody.\n\nDocument 18:\nRenaud II, Count of Soissons\nRenaud II( died 1099), son of William Busac, Count of Eu and Soissons, and Adelaide, Countess of Soissons.Count of Soissons.It is unclear when Renaud assumed the countship of Soissons from his disgraced father.The latter was stripped of the County of Eu in 1050 but it is unclear when he relinquished the countship of Soissons.Alberic of Trois- Fontaines identifies Renaud in his\" Chronicles\" but little is known about his rule.It is not known whether Renaud married or had any children.Upon the death of Renaud, his brother John became the Count of Soissons.\n\nDocument 19:\nKanchan Awasthi\nKanchan Awasthi is an Indian model and actress.She has appeared in the Indian television show\" Amma\" and Hindi movies including Gunwali Dulhaniya, Fraud Saiyaan,\" Ankur Arora Murder CaseJai Jawaan Jai Kisaan\" and\" Chapekar Brothers\".\n\nDocument 20:\nOlive Mary Hilliard\nOlive Mary Hilliard (née Hillary) (4 July 1925 Durban) is a noted South African botanist and taxonomist.Hilliard authored 372 land plant species names, the fifth-highest number of such names authored by any female scientist.Hilliard attended Natal University in the years 1943-47 where she obtained an MSc and later aPhD. She worked at the National Herbarium in Pretoria in 1947-48 and was a lecturer in botany at Natal University from 1954 to 1962.In 1963 she became curator of the herbarium at Natal University and a research fellow.Her special fields of interest were the flora of Natal and the taxonomy of \"Streptocarpus\", Compositae and Scrophulariaceae.In 1964 she formed a professional and personal collaboration with Brian Laurence Burtt (1913-2008) who played a large part in the revitalising of a moribund Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.Their collaboration resulted in numerous papers and three books, \"Streptocarpus: an African Plant Study\" (1971), \"The Botany of the Southern Natal Drakensberg\" (1987), and \"Dierama: The Hairbells of Africa\" (1991).Her collected specimens, mostly from the Natal Drakensberg and Malawi, numbersome 8 000 (of which 5 000 were collected with B. L. Burtt).She is commemorated in \"Plectranthus hilliardiae\" Codd, \"Schizoglossum hilliardiae\" Kupicha, \"Cymbopappus hilliardiae\" B.Nord., \"Agalmyla hilliardiae\" D.J.Middleton & S.M.Scott and \"Helichrysum hilliardiae\" Wild.\n\nDocument 21:\nMontagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey\nMontagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC (1608 – 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1624 and 1626.He was created Baron Willoughby de Eresby by writ of acceleration in 1640 and inherited the peerage of Earl of Lindsey in 1642.He fought in the Royalist army in the English Civil War.\n\nDocument 22:\nGive Us This Day (1949 film)\nGive Us This Day is a 1949 British film, directed by Edward Dmytryk.This film was released in the United States as Christ in Concrete.Another alternate title was Salt and the Devil.The film was based on the 1939 novel\" Christ in Concrete\" by Pietro Di Donato.The title is taken from the Lord's Prayer.\n\nDocument 23:\nBob Geldof\nRobert Frederick Zenon Geldof, (born 5 October 1951) is an Irish singer-songwriter, author, political activist, and occasional actor.He rose to prominence as the lead singer of the Irish rock band the Boomtown Rats in the late 1970s, who achieved popularity at the time of the punk rock movement.The band had UK number one hits with his compositions \"Rat Trap\" and\"I Don't Like Mondays\".Geldof co-wrote \"Do They KnowIt's Christmas?\", one of the best-selling singles of all time, and starred in Pink Floyd's 1982 film \"Pink Floyd – The Wall\" as \"Pink\".Geldof is widely recognised for his activism, especially anti-poverty efforts concerning Africa.In 1984, he and Midge Ure founded the charity supergroup Band Aid to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia.They went on to organise the charity super-concert Live Aid the following year and the Live 8 concerts in 2005.Geldof currently serves as an adviser to the ONE Campaign, co-founded by fellow Irish rock singer and activist Bono, and is a member of the Africa Progress Panel (APP), a group of ten distinguished individuals who advocate at the highest levels for equitable and sustainable development in Africa.A single father, Geldof has also been outspoken for the fathers' rights movement.Geldof was appointed Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) by Elizabeth II, and is a recipient of the Man of Peace title which recognises individuals who have made \"an outstanding contribution to international social justice and peace\", among numerous other awards and nominations.In 2005, he received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music.\n\nDocument 24:\nSir Richard Everard, 2nd Baronet\nSir Richard Everard, 2nd Baronet (1625 - 29 August 1694) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1679.Everard was the son of Sir Richard Everard, 1st Baronet of Much Waltham, Essex and his first wife Joan Barrington, daughter of Sir Francis Barrington, 1st Baronet and his wife Joan Cromwell, daughter of Sir Henry Cromwell.In 1661, he was elected Member of Parliament for Westminster in the Cavalier Parliament.He succeeded to the Baronetcy about 1680.Everard died at the age of 69, and was buried at Waltham.Everard married firstly, in or before 1654, Elizabeth Gibb, daughter of Sir Henry Gibb, Baronet and his wife Anne Gibbs, daughter of Sir Ralph Gibbs, of Honiton, Warwickshire.He married secondly, Jane Finet, daughter of Sir John Finet, Master of the Ceremonies.\n\nDocument 25:\nWhat Will People Say?\nWhat Will People Say? is a 1916 American drama silent black and white film directed by the pioneer Alice Guy, produced by Herbert Blaché, and starring the also pioneer Olga Petrova.\n\nDocument 26:\nAlexandre Louis Philippe Marie Berthier, 4th Prince of Wagram\nAlexandre Louis Philippe Marie Berthier( July 20, 1883, Paris – May 30, 1918, Barenton- sur- Serre; 4th Prince de Wagram) was the son of Bertha Clara von Rothschild of the German branch of the prominent Rothschild family and Louis Philippe Marie Alexandre Berthier, 3rd Prince de Wagram( 1836 – 1911).The family resided in the ancestral home, the Château de Grosbois, a large estate in Boissy- Saint- Léger, southeast of Paris.Alexandre Berthier was an active collector of impressionist paintings and owned works by Gustave Courbet, Édouard Manet, Claude Monet, and Pierre- Auguste Renoir.Through a relationship with Marie- Louise Salivas dite Welson, he had a daughter, Monique Berthier de Wagram( 1914–2000).Alexandre Berthier had not yet married when he was killed in action at Barenton- sur- Cere during World War I.As such, the title became extinct.His daughter, though married three times( to two men), had no children, and so Alexander Berthier has no living descendants.\n\nDocument 27:\nNocher II, Count of Soissons\nNocher II( d. 1019), Count of Bar- sur- Aube, Count of Soissons.He was the son of Nocher I, Count of Bar-sur- Aube.Nocher ’s brother Beraud( d. 1052) was Bishop of Soissons.Nocher became Count of Soissons, jure uxoris, upon his marriage to Adelise, Countess of Soissons.Nocher and Adelisa had three children: Nocher ’s son and namesake became Count of Bar-sur- Aube upon his death, and the countship of Soissons reverted to his wife.His son Renaud would eventually become the Count of Soissons.\n\nDocument 28:\nHenriette Confurius\nHenriette Confurius( born 5 February 1991 in Berlin) is a German actress noted for her role as Kayla in the motion picture\" The Countess\".In the film\" Wir sind wieder wer\" she played a young German woman who falls in love with a member of the American occupying force( Jerry Hoffmann).The film received the 2012 No Fear Award at the First Steps Awards.Confurius played the main role\" Charlotte von Lengefeld\" in the 2014 film\" Beloved Sisters\".\n\nDocument 29:\nGuy II, Count of Soissons\nGuy II( d. 1057), son of Renaud I, Count of Soissons, and his wife( name unknown), widow of Hilduin III, Count of Montdidier.Count of Soissons.Guy was identified as Count of Soissons in 1042 in a charter in which Gaunilo of Marmoutiers, the treasurer of St. Martin, denoted property.Guy died with his father in 1057 at the siege of Soissons.It is not known whether or not Guy was married and no children are recorded.Upon his death, his sister Adelaide assumed the countship of Soissons.\n\nDocument 30:\nZe'ev Tzur\nZe'ev Tzur( born Ze'ev Stein; 11 September 1911 – 28 September 1994) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1955 and 1959, and again from 1965 until 1969.\n\nDocument 31:\nJoseph Fleuriau d'Armenonville\nJoseph Jean Baptiste Fleuriau d'Armenonville (22 January 1661 – 27 November 1728) was a French politician.Fleuriau d'Armenonville was born in Paris and obtained a place in government service in 1683 through his brother-in-law, Claude Le Peletier de Morfontaine, then Controller-General of Finances.He served in the financial administration until 1689 when he purchased a post as councillor serving with the Parlement at Metz.He returned to the finance in 1701 when he was named as director-general of finances, holding the sinecures of \"bailli and captain\" of Chartres.In 1705 he was appointed to the senior grade of Conseiller d'État.In 1716, he was appointed Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, a post which was then without any responsibilities as foreign affairs were in fact directed by the Cardinal Dubois.Fleuriau d'Armenonville arranged to have the post pass to his son, Charles Jean Baptiste Fleuriau de Morville(Charles, Count of Morville), who duly took over responsibility for foreign affairs from 16 August 1723, following the death of Cardinal Dubois.Fleuriau d'Armenonville became Secretary of State for the Navy on 24 September 1718, taking over responsibility from the council led by Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, Comte de Toulouse, who resigned from the regency, which had previously directed affairs under the polysynody.He remained in office until 1722 when his son Charles took up the post.On leaving the Navy ministry, he became keeper of the seals, holding that office until he resigned on 14 August 1727.Fleuriau d'Armenonville purchased the Château de Rambouillet from the duc d'Uzès in 1699 for 140,000 livres.He spent half a million livres on works, but sold to the Count of Toulouse in 1706, receiving in return half a million livres and the post of master of the hunt in the Bois de Boulogne and surrounds, an office which brought with it the use of the Château de Madrid.Fleuriau d'Armenonville's son Charles Jean Baptiste, Count of Morville, followed him in government service.\n\nDocument 32:\nAlfred Jodrell\nSir Alfred Jodrell, 4th Baronet (1847-1929) was the fourth and last of the Jodrell Baronets, assuming the title in 1882.The title became extinct on his death.Jodrell married Jane Grimston, daughter of James Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam.He founded The Shell Museum in Glanford, near his Norfolk home at Bayfield Hall, to house his collection accumulated over six decades.He was a noted public benefactor, restoring old churches, such as St Nicholas, Blakeney, sending provisions to the Norfolk & Norwich Hospital, and rebuilding and administering his estates and other local buildings, such as the watermill.He was High Sheriff of Norfolk in 1887.\n\nDocument 33:\nWon-Gil Son\nWon- Gil Son( born 1 January 1999) is a South Korean footballer.\n\nDocument 34:\nEllen Rankin Copp\nEllen Rankin Copp( August 4, 1853 – August 8, 1901), also called Ellen or Helen Houser Rankin, was an American sculptor.Her works were featured at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893.\n\nDocument 35:\nIndependent Bonn International School\nIndependent Bonn International School( IBIS) is the oldest international school located in Bonn, Germany.\n\nDocument 36:\nLaw of the Rio Grande\nLaw of the Rio Grande is a 1931 American film directed by Forrest Sheldon.\n\nDocument 37:\nJohn V, Count of Soissons\nJohn V( 21 March 1281 – 1304), son of John IV, Count of Soissons, and his wife Marguerite of Rumigny.Count of Soissons.John inherited the countship of Soissons from his father in 1302.Nothing is known about his brief rule of the county.He never married and died with no heirs.Upon his death, his brother Hugh became Count of Soissons.\n\nDocument 38:\nKim Song-il (gymnast)\nKim Song- il( born 27 February 1946) is a North Korean gymnast.He competed in eight events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 39:\nTom Douglas (footballer)\nThomas Alexander\" Tom\" Douglas( 11 September 1910 – 1943) was a Scottish professional association footballer who played as an inside forward.\n\nDocument 40:\nThe Jury\nThe Jury may refer to:\n\nDocument 41:\nWilliam Busac\nWilliam Busac( 1020- 1076), son of William I, Count of Eu, and his wife Lesceline.Count of Eu, Count of Soissons,\" de jure uxoris\".William was given the nickname Busac by the medieval chronicler Robert of Torigni.William appealed to King HenryI of France, who gave him in marriage Adelaide, the heiress of the county of Soissons.Adelaide was daughter of Renaud I, Count of Soissons, and Grand Master of the Hotel de France.William then became Count of Soissons in right of his wife.William and Adelaide had four children:His son Renaud became Count of Soissons upon William ’s death, and he was succeeded by his brother John.\n\nDocument 42:\nAdelaide, Countess of Soissons\nAdelaide( died 1105), was sovereign Countess of Soissons from 1057 until 1105.She was the daughter of Renaud I, Count of Soissons, and his wife, whose name is unknown, widow of Hilduin III, Count of Montdidier..Adelaide became ruler of the County of Soissons upon the death of her father and brother, Guy II, Count of Soissons, in 1057.Adelaide married William Busac, Count of Eu, grandson of Richard I, Duke of Normandy.Adelaide and William had five children: William Busac became Count of Soissons,\" de jure uxoris\", upon their marriage.\n\nDocument 43:\nJohn I, Count of Soissons\nJohn I (d. after 1115), son of William Busac, Count of Eu and Soissons, and Adelaide, Countess of Soissons.Count of Soissons.John became Count of Soissons after the death of his brother Renaud II in 1099.John was involved with the Abbey of St. Jean des Vignes.John married Aveline de Pierrefonds, daughter of Nivelon II, Seigneur de Pierrefonds.John and Aveline had one child:Upon the death of John, his son Renaud became the last of the Norman Counts of Soissons.\n\nDocument 44:\nMargaret, Countess of Soissons\nMargaret (or Margaretha) of Soissons (died ca. 1350) was ruling Countess of Soissons in 1305-1344.She was the only daughter of Hugh, Count of Soissons, and Johanna of Argies.In 1306 she succeeded her father as Countess of Soissons.Margaret was married to John of Beaumont, son of John II, Count of Holland.Margaret and John had five children:\nUpon their marriage, John became Count of Soissons, \"jure uxoris\".\n\nDocument 45:\nCountess Palatine Anna of Veldenz\nCountess Palatine Anna of Veldenz (12 November 1540 – 30 March 1586) was Margravine of Baden-Durlach by marriage to Charles II, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, and co-regent of the Margraviate of Baden-Durlach during the minority of her son Ernest Frederick from 1577 to 1584.\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Reincarnation of Golden Lotus\nThe Reincarnation of Golden Lotus is a 1989 Hong Kong film directed by Clara Law and produced by Teddy Robin, and written by Lilian Lee.The film stars Joey Wong, Eric Tsang, Wilson Lam, Pal Sinn, and Ku Feng.The film premiered in Taiwan on 4 August 1989.\n\nDocument 47:\nBenelux' Next Top Model\nBenelux' Next Top Model was a Dutch- language reality television show that aired in Belgium and the Netherlands.The show was a merge between\" Holland's Next Top Model\", and the Belgian television series\" Topmodel\".The first season premiered in September 2009, and was hosted by Dutch writer and former model Daphne Deckers.On May 9, 2011 it was announced that\" Benelux' Next Top Model\" would not be renewed for a third season.The Dutch production team would continue with a domestic fifth season in the Netherlands, again under the title of\" Holland's Next Top ModelTopmodel\" did not return with a third individual season after the merge resumed.\n\nDocument 48:\nYves II, Count of Soissons\nYves II le Vieux of Nesle( Ives, Ivo)( d. 1178), son of Raoul I, Seigneur of Nesle, and his wife Rainurde( Ermentrude) of Eu-Soissons.Seigneur of Nesle, Count of Soissons.Upon the death of Renaud III, Count of Soissons, Yves was chosen as the next count by the Bishop of Soissons, Joscelin de Vierzi.Following the preaching of Bernard of Clairvaux at Vézelay in 1146, Yves joined Louis VII and a host of French nobles in the Second Crusade.He was part of the Crusade Concilium in Acre in June 1148 and was one of many suitors for Constance of Antioch following her husband's death in 1149.Yves married Yolande, a daughter of Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut, and his wife Alice of Namur.They had no children.Upon the death of Yves, his nephew Conon became Count of Soissons.\n\nDocument 49:\nCharles Thomas, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort\nCharles Thomas, 3rd Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort (7 March 1714 – 6 June 1789) was from 1735 to 1789 the third Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort.\n\nDocument 50:\nLouie Ignacio\nLuisito Lagdameo Ignacio( born April 2, 1968) better known as Louie Ignacio is a television director in the Philippines.He studied AB Mass Communication in Centro Escolar University.Ignacio also directs indie films including 2014 film\" Asintado\" which earned nominations in the International Filmmaker Festival of World Cinema and Gold Remi in the family/ children's category on the 48th World Fest Houston( Texas) International Film Festival, and\" Child Haus\" which won Best Child Film at the Dhaka International Film Festival in Bangladesh.Ignacio is also a painter and displays exhibits of his works.",
        "input": "Who is the paternal grandmother of Renaud Iii, Count Of Soissons?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nDrop Dead Darling\nDrop Dead Darling( US title: Arrivederci, Baby!) is a 1966 British- American comedy crime film directed by Ken Hughes and starring Tony Curtis, Rosanna Schiaffino, Lionel Jeffries and Zsa Zsa Gabor.\n\nDocument 2:\nEvelyn Cecil, 1st Baron Rockley\nEvelyn Cecil, 1st Baron Rockley, GBE, PC (30 May 1865 – 1 April 1941) was a British, Conservative Party politician.Born in the parish of St George's, Hanover Square in the heart of London's Mayfair, Cecil was the eldest son of Lord Eustace Cecil, grandson of James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury, and cousin of both Sir Robert Cecil and Arthur Balfour.He was educated at Eton and New College, Oxford.Cecil was Private Secretary from 1891-2, to the Prime Minister, his uncle, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, during the latter's second term and during his third term from 1895-1902.On 16 February 1898, Cecil had married Hon.Alicia Amherst (a garden historian and daughter of William Tyssen-Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst of Hackney)and they had three children: Robert William Evelyn, later 2nd Baron Rockley (1901–1976), Margaret Gertrude (d. 1962) and Maud Katharine Alicia (d. 1981).Cecil served as a Member of Parliament from 1898–1929 and was appointed a GBE in 1922.He and raised to the Peerage in 1934 as Baron Rockley, of Lytchett Heath, in the County of Dorset.He died in 1941 in Poole aged 75.\n\nDocument 3:\nPhoebe Davies\nPhoebe Davies( February 7, 1864 – December 4, 1912) was a Welsh- born American stage actress who starred in over 4,000 performances of the Lottie Blair Parker play,\" Way Down East\".\n\nDocument 4:\nKevin Howarth\nKevin Howarth is a British film actor, best known for his roles as Max in\" The Last Horror Movie\", Peter in\" Summer Scars\" and Viktor in\" The Seasoning House\".\n\nDocument 5:\nJe suis timide mais je me soigne\nJe suis timide mais je me soigne is a French comedy film directed by Pierre Richard released in 1978.\n\nDocument 6:\nCatherine Ingesdotter of Sweden\nCatherine of Sweden( Swedish:\" Katarina Ingesdotter\") was a medieval Swedish princess who married the Danish prince Bjørn Haraldsen Ironside.\n\nDocument 7:\nJaime, Duke of Braganza\nJaime of Braganza( 1479 – 20 September 1532) was the 4th Duke of Braganza and the 2nd Duke of Guimarães, among other titles.He is known for reviving the wealth and power of the House of Braganza which had been confiscated by King John II of Portugal.\n\nDocument 8:\nMarie-Francine\nMarie- Francine is a 2017 French comedy film directed by Valérie Lemercier.\n\nDocument 9:\n9 millimeter\n9 millimeter is a Swedish crime/ drama film premiered in 1997.\n\nDocument 10:\nWhite Rock\nWhite Rock or White Rocks may refer to:\n\nDocument 11:\nSultan Hatun\nSultan Hatun  was a Turkish princess, the daughter of İsfendiyar Bey, eighth ruler of the Isfendiyarids.She was the wife of Sultan Murad II of the Ottoman Empire.\n\nDocument 12:\nHerbert Stanley\nSir Herbert James Stanley,( 25 July 1872 – 5 June 1955) was a leading British colonial administrator, who served at different times as Governor of Northern Rhodesia, Ceylon and Southern Rhodesia.\n\nDocument 13:\nRed Riding Hood (2011 film)\nRed Riding Hood is a 2011 American romance horror film directed by Catherine Hardwicke, and produced by Leonardo DiCaprio, from a screenplay by David Leslie Johnson.The film is very loosely based on the folk tale \"Little Red Riding Hood\" collected by both Charles Perrault under the name \"Le Petit Chaperon RougeLittle Red Riding Hood\") and several decades later by the Brothers Grimm as \"RotkäppchenLittle Red Cap\").It stars Amanda Seyfried as the title role, with Gary Oldman, Billy Burke, Shiloh Fernandez, Max Irons, Virginia Madsen, Lukas Haas and Julie Christie in supporting roles.\"Red Riding Hood\" had its world premiere at Hollywood on March 7, 2011 and was theatrically released on March 11, 2011, by Warner Bros. Pictures.The film received generally negative reviews from critics, with praise for Seyfrield's performance and atmosphere but criticized its characters and story.It had grossed over $89 million worldwide against a $42 million budget.\n\nDocument 14:\nNurul Islam Omar\nNurul Islam Omar is a Bangladeshi politician and the incumbent Member of Parliament from Bogra- 6.\n\nDocument 15:\nSoon (1927 song)\n\"Soon\" is a 1927 song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin.It was introduced by Helen Gilligan and Jerry Goff in the 1930 revision of the musical \"Strike Up the Band\".\n\nDocument 16:\nEddie May (Scottish footballer)\nEddie May( born 30 August 1967) is a Scottish football player and coach.\n\nDocument 17:\nMariano Laurenti\nMariano Laurenti( born 15 April 1929) is an Italian film director.He started as a script supervisor and later became an assistant director for, among others, Mauro Bolognini and Stefano Vanzina.He directed 50 films between 1966 and 1999, being mainly active in the\" commedia sexy all'italiana\" genre.\n\nDocument 18:\nEbba Eriksdotter Vasa\nEbba Eriksdotter Vasa (circa 1491 – 21 November 1549) was a Swedish noblewoman.She was the mother of Queen Margaret Leijonhufvud and the second cousin and mother-in-law of King Gustav Vasa.\n\nDocument 19:\nArchduchess Charlotte of Austria\nArchduchess Charlotte of Austria( 1 March 1921 – 23 July 1989) was a daughter of Emperor Charles I of Austria and his wife Princess Zita of Bourbon- Parma.She was also known by the name Charlotte de Bar while a welfare worker in the United States of America from 1943 to 1956.\n\nDocument 20:\nVirgil Grandfield\nVirgil Grandfield is an award- winning Canadian investigative journalist and former international aid worker who in 2010 blew the whistle on slave labour trafficking on Canadian Red Cross and other tsunami projects in Indonesia.Grandfield began his career as an aid worker in 1999- 2000, when he worked with a project evaluation unit for the Disasters Emergency Committee( the UK funding agency for disasters) in Central America after Hurricane Mitch.He became an Overseas Delegate for the Canadian Red Cross in 2002, after serving as Red Cross team leader on floods on the Blood Reserve in Standoff, Alberta.In 2003- 2004 he investigated a growing migrant worker crisis on the U.S.- Mexico border and wrote a cover story about the issue for Red Cross Red Crescent magazine.In 2005- 2006, he was an overseas delegate and chief spokesperson for the tsunami operation of the International Federation of Red Cross Red Crescent Societies in Aceh, Indonesia.He returned to Aceh in 2007 to work for the Canadian Red Cross and resigned as a delegate in 2008.After leaving the Red Cross, in 2009 he returned to Aceh with an investigative and advocacy organization called Brigade Cahaya(\" The Light Brigade\") which was responsible for uncovering and making public a scandal in which more than 100,000 Javanese construction workers were victims of human trafficking on UN, Red Cross and other NGO tsunami projects in Aceh.Grandfield was the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies( IFRC) spokesman when in June 2005 an international aid worker was shot in Indonesia's tsunami-hit Aceh province, leading to temporary suspension of aid worker access.In December 2005, Grandfield warned that the new tsunami warning technology would only save lives if it was combined with a community based communication network.In January 2006, Grandfield commented on the effective use of aid funds in relation to fishing boat increases that might threaten fish stocks.In June 2009 Grandfield was publicly critical of the government management in the health care system in his home province of Alberta in relation to specialized long term care of elderly disabled patients.Grandfield quit the Canadian Red Cross in 2008 after many efforts to have his complaints addressed that contractors hired by the Red Cross to rebuild after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami used slave labor.The allegations were that workers brought in from distant jurisdictions, were not paid and were subjected to manipulation and harsh conditions.This was reported in the Canadian national media in mid-March 2010.The controversy has given rise to two documentary television reports produced by CBC Television and Radio Canada and aired in March 2010.On March 30, 2010, the Green Party of Canada hosted a press conference at the Canadian Parliament, which generated conflicting media reports.On April 6, 2010, it was reported in the media that the Canadian International Development Agency( the main Canadian governmental central international aid agency) had known about the slave labor allegations for two years and did not ask to view the Canadian Red Cross' commissioned investigative report( the Ernst and Young investigation report) on the matter, which has not been released to the media.The Canadian Red Cross had earlier stated that it would release its Ernst and Young report to the media.On April 13, 2010, the media reported that, based on leaked Canadian International Development Agency documents, the Harper federal government knew in 2009 that child labor was used in the Canadian tsunami reconstruction effort; and questioned what else the Ernst and Young report might contain that the Canadian Red Cross did not disclose.In August 2010 it was reported in the media that Grandfield had formed Fish and Dragon Fair Traders out of Lethbridge, Alberta, a cooperative for marketing traditional Indonesian hand made batik, as a method to help alleviate the causes of human trafficking in that country.In June, 2016, Grandfield won the Canadian National Magazine Awards Foundation gold medal for Investigative Reporting for his article\" The Cage\", first published by Canadian literary non-fiction magazine\" Eighteen Bridges\" in December 2015.\" The Cage\" is an account of one day of an investigation Grandfield made in 2015 into the murder of a worker on a Red Cross tsunami reconstruction project in Aceh, Indonesia, in 2009.\n\nDocument 21:\nFabien Onteniente\nFabien Onteniente( born 27 April 1958) is a French film director and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 22:\nNeeraj Vora\nNeeraj Vora (22 January 1963 – 14 December 2017) was an Indian film director, writer, actor and composer from Gujarat.He made a mark in Bollywood with his work as a writer for Aamir Khan's film \"Rangeela\".His directorial debut was \"Khiladi 420\" in 2000.Later in 2006, he wrote and directed \"Phir Hera Pheri\".He suffered a stroke in October 2016, putting him in coma.He was working on \"Hera Pheri 3\" before he went into coma and died on 14 December 2017 at 3 a.m. in Criti Care hospital, Mumbai.\n\nDocument 23:\nViktor Šiljeg\nViktor Šiljeg( born 2 May 1992) is a Croatian professional football defender who plays for Triglav Kranj in the Slovenian Second League.He holds Slovene, Croatian and Bosnian citizenship.\n\nDocument 24:\nRebecca Brewton Motte\nRebecca Brewton Motte( 1737–1815) was a plantation owner in South Carolina and townhouse owner in its chief city of Charleston.She was known as a patriot in the American Revolution, supplying continental forces with food and supplies for five years.By the end of the war, she had become one of the wealthiest individuals in the state, having inherited property from both her older brother Miles Brewton, who was lost at sea in 1775, and her husband Jacob Motte, who died in 1780.In 1780 Motte left Charleston after the British occupied it, living with her family at the Mt. Joseph plantation about 95 miles away, along the Congaree River.It became known as Fort Motte after the British occupied and fortified it; she moved with her family from the big house to the overseer's house.To help patriots take over the property, she agreed to have the big house burned down.\n\nDocument 25:\nÉlisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans\nÉlisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans (13 September 1676 – 23 December 1744) was a \"petite-fille de France\", and duchess of Lorraine and Bar by marriage to Leopold, Duke of Lorraine.She was regent of Lorraine and Bar during the minority (1729–1730) and absence of her son (1730–1737), and \"suo jure\" Princess of Commercy 1737–1744.Among her children was Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, a co-founder of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.\n\nDocument 26:\nUlysses Davis\nUlysses Davis( November 5, 1872 – October 1, 1924), was an American film director.He directed 86 films between 1911 and 1916, some at Champion Film Company.He is probably best remembered today for having directed\" The Kiss\", a 1914 film starring Margaret Gibson and William Desmond Taylor.He was born in South Amboy, New Jersey, United States.He died in Chicago and is buried at Waldheim Jewish Cemetery in Forest Park, Illinois.\n\nDocument 27:\nVera Miletić\nVera Miletić (Serbian Cyrillic: Вера Милетић; 8 March 1920 – 7 September 1944) was a Serbian student and soldier.She was notable for being the mother of Mira Marković, posthumously making her the mother-in-law of Serbian president Slobodan Milošević.\n\nDocument 28:\nRuka bez povratka\nRuka bez povratka(\" A hand with no return\") is the third studio album by the Serbian alternative rock band Veliki Prezir, released by B92 in 2005.\n\nDocument 29:\nPriscilla Pointer\nPriscilla Marie Pointer( born May 18, 1924) is an American stage, film and television character actress.She began her career in the theater, including productions on Broadway.Later, Pointer moved to Hollywood to act in films and on television.She is the mother of Amy Irving, therefore making her the former mother- in- law of filmmakers Steven Spielberg and Bruno Barreto and the mother- in- law of documentary filmmaker Kenneth Bowser, Jr.\n\nDocument 30:\nSt. Joseph's Convent Girls' Senior Secondary School\nSt. Joseph's Convent Girls' Senior Secondary School is a girls' convent school located in the city of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.It is an English Medium Senior Secondary School for girls affiliated to the C.B.S.E, New Delhi.It conducts classes from kindergarten to the senior secondary level.\n\nDocument 31:\nWashington Poyet\nWashington Andres Vincente Diego Augusto Poyet Carreras( Washington Poyet)( 12 January 1939 – 16 June 2007) was a Uruguayan basketball player who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.He was the father of footballer Gus Poyet, and the grandfather of Diego Poyet.\n\nDocument 32:\nMaryscott O'Connor\nMaryscott O'Connor( born April 29, 1968) is a blogger best known as the founder and editor- in- chief of\" My Left Wing\", a blog that focused on politics.She first came to prominence as a blogger at Daily Kos, a left wing blog that\" My Left Wingspun off\" from.While she was politically aware, she was prompted to blog shortly after a series of events in the 2000s, noting that, even in her anger, she felt\" more connected\" than ever.While she quickly became one of the more popular writers at Daily Kos, she was eventually banned from the site over a copyright issue, but My Left Wing continued to gain popularity, averaging 14,000 page views a day as of summer 2006.\n\nDocument 33:\nThe Adventures of Gerard\nThe Adventures of Gerard is a 1970 British-Italian-Swiss adventure comedy film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski and starring Peter McEnery, Claudia Cardinale, Eli Wallach and Jack Hawkins.It was based on \"The Exploits of Brigadier Gerard\" by Arthur Conan Doyle.\n\nDocument 34:\nThe Chekist\nThe Chekist is a 1992 Russian- French dystopian drama film directed by Aleksandr Rogozhkin, based on a 1923 short story by Vladimir Zazubrin.It tells the story of a bloody work and downfall of a Soviet Cheka security official involved in mass executions during the Russian Civil War.\n\nDocument 35:\nGiannetto Valli\nGiannetto Valli( 1869–1948) was an Italian politician.He was mayor of Rome, Kingdom of Italy( 1921 – 1922).\n\nDocument 36:\nMelody Patterson\nMelody Patricia Patterson( April 16, 1949 – August 20, 2015) was an American actress known for her role as Wrangler Jane in the 1960s television series\" F Troop\" and for her role as Ellie in the cult horror film\" Blood and Lace\"( 1971).\n\nDocument 37:\nBaroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen\nBaroness Gösta von dem Bussche- Haddenhausen( 26 January 1902 – 13 June 1996) was the mother of Prince Claus of the Netherlands, who was the Prince Consort of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, thus making her the mother- in- law of the former Dutch Queen.She is also the paternal grandmother of King Willem- Alexander of the Netherlands, who is the current Dutch King.\n\nDocument 38:\nLouis, Count of Vermandois\nLouis de Bourbon, \"Légitimé de France\", Count of Vermandois (2 October 1667 – 18 November 1683) was the eldest surviving son of Louis XIV of France and his mistress Louise de La Vallière.He was sometimes known as \"Louis de Vermandois\", after his title.He died aged 16 unmarried and without issue.\n\nDocument 39:\nPrince Albert of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg\nPrince Albert of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg( 15 March 1863, Kiel, Duchy of Holstein – 23 April 1948, Glücksburg, Schleswig- Holstein, Germany) was the fifth and youngest child of Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg and his wife Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg- Lippe and was a nephew of Christian IX of Denmark.Albert was the grandfather of Ernst August, Prince of Hanover through his daughter Princess Ortrud of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg.Albert was recognized by a family compact of 1904 as possessing rights of succession to the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg in the event of the extinction of the reigning Grand Ducal line.\n\nDocument 40:\nThomas Lyttelton, 3rd Viscount Chandos\nThomas Orlando Lyttelton, 3rd Viscount Chandos( born 12 February 1953), is a British hereditary peer and politician for the Labour Party.\n\nDocument 41:\nCornelia (mother of the Gracchi)\nCornelia( c. 190s – c. 115 BC) was the second daughter of Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, the hero of the Second Punic War, and Aemilia Paulla.She is remembered as a prototypical example of a virtuous Roman woman.She was the mother of the Gracchi brothers, and the mother- in- law of Scipio Aemilianus.\n\nDocument 42:\nEldon Howard\nEldon Howard was a British screenwriter.She was the mother- in- law of Edward J. Danziger and wrote a number of the screenplays for films by his company Danziger Productions.\n\nDocument 43:\nMaria Thins\nMaria Thins( c. 1593 – 27 December 1680) was the mother- in- law of Johannes Vermeer and a member of the Gouda Thins family.\n\nDocument 44:\nMurad II\nMurad II's reign was marked by the long war he fought against the Christian feudal lords of the Balkans and the Turkish beyliks in Anatolia, a conflict that lasted 25 years.He was brought up in Amasya, and ascended the throne on the death of his father Mehmed I.His mother was Valide Sultan Emine Hatun (daughter of Suleyman Bey, ruler of Dulkadirids), his father's third consort.Their marriage served as an alliance between the Ottomans and this buffer state.\n\nDocument 45:\nPrincess Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg\nPrincess Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg (Elisabeth Hilda Zita Marie Anna Antonia Friederike Wilhelmine Luise; 22 December 1922 – 22 November 2011) was a Luxembourgian princess.She was a daughter of Grand Duchess Charlotte and her husband, Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma, the sister of Grand Duke Jean and the aunt of Grand Duke Henri.In 1956 she married Franz, Duke of Hohenberg.\n\nDocument 46:\nSomerset Maxwell (King's Lynn MP)\nLieutenant- Colonel Somerset Arthur Maxwell( 20 January 1905 – 30 December 1942) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.\n\nDocument 47:\nCristóvão de Mendonça\nCristóvão de Mendonça (Mourão?, 1475 – Ormus, 1532) was a Portuguese noble and explorer who was active in South East Asia in the 16th century.Son of D. Diogo Furtado de Mendonça, Alcaide-mor (lord mayor) of Mourão, captain of crossbowmen, and his wife, Brites Soares de Albergaria.Another daughter of the marriage, D. Joana, was married to D. Jaime, 4th duke of Bragança.Cristóvão de Mendonça married D. Maria de Vilhena, daughter of Sancho de Tovar, but there was no issue of this marriage.\n\nDocument 48:\nMarian Shields Robinson\nMarian Lois Robinson( née Shields; born July 29, 1937) is the mother of Michelle Obama, former First Lady of the United States, and Craig Robinson, a basketball executive, and the mother- in- law of former U.S. President Barack Obama.\n\nDocument 49:\nPhilip, Duke of Mecklenburg\nPhilip, Duke of Mecklenburg, sometimes called \"Philip I\" (12 September 1514 - 4 January 1557) was a Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.He was the youngest son of Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg, and Helen of the Palatinate, a daughter of Philip, Elector Palatine.As a result of an injury at a tournament he was mentally ill for many years.After Henry V's death in 1552, he lived at the court of Duke Ulrich of Mecklenburg in Güstrow, where he died.Whether he ruled actively is questionable in the light of his disability.He was buried in the Doberan Minster.\n\nDocument 50:\nStefanie in Rio\nStefanie in Rio is a 1960 West German romantic comedy film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Carlos Thompson, Sabine Sinjen and Andréa Parisy.It is a sequel to the 1958 film\" Stefanie\".It was shot at the Spandau and Tempelhof Studios and on location in Rio de Janeiro.The film's sets were designed by the art director Wolf Englert and Ernst Richter.",
        "input": "Who is Sultan Hatun's mother-in-law?",
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            "Emine Hatun"
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nAanaval Mothiram\nAanaval Mothiram( Malayalam: ആനവാൽ മോതിരം) is a 1991 Malayalam film directed by G. S. Vijayan, written by T. Damodaran, and starring Sreenivasan, Suresh Gopi, Saranya Ponvannan, and Jagathy Sreekumar.The plot is loosely based on the 1990 film\" Short Time\".\n\nDocument 2:\nJohan Baptista van Uther\nJohan Baptista or Hans van Uther( died 1597) was a Dutch Renaissance painter, active in Sweden.\n\nDocument 3:\nJenny Clow\nJanet, Jennie or Jenny Clow was a domestic servant to Mrs Agnes Maclehose, née Craig( 1759- 1841), the Clarinda to Robert Burns' Sylvander.She was the daughter of Andrew( or Alexander) Clow and Margaret Inglis from Fife and was the youngest of eight children.Her mistress sent her to deliver a letter to the poet and he seduced her.\n\nDocument 4:\nLong Apung\nLong Apung is one of the villages in the Malinau Regency, in the North Kalimantan province of Indonesia.\n\nDocument 5:\nShigeyoshi Suzuki (film director)\nBorn in Tokyo, Suzuki graduated from Meiji University and entered the Shōchiku studio in 1925.He debuted as a director the next year with\" Tsuchi ni kagayaku\", a film starring Denmei Suzuki.He later moved to Teikoku Kinema and scored a major hit with\" What Made Her Do It?\"( 1930), a leftist tendency film about the social causes of a single woman's sufferings.He later worked at many studios, including Fuji Eiga and the Manchuria Film Association, and in many genres, including documentary.A largely complete print of\" What Made Her Do It?\" was discovered in a Russian archive in the 1990s and restored.It was released on DVD in Japan with English subtitles in 2008.\n\nDocument 6:\nEver Since We Love\nEver Since We Love is a 2015 Chinese film directed by Li Yu based on one of the stories in the 2001 Chinese novel \"Everything Grows\" by Feng Tang (the Chinese title is the same as the novel).The film was released on April 17, 2015.Like Li Yu's past 3 films since 2007, Fan Bingbing is cast as the main lead.\n\nDocument 7:\nBrad Knowles (rugby league)\nBradley Knowles- Tagg or Brad Knowles( born 31 July 1993) is a rugby league footballer who plays as a second row forward or winger for the Sheffield Eagles in the Betfred Championship.\n\nDocument 8:\nCarlo Visconti\nCarlo Visconti( died 2 January 1477) was an Italian, who was a member of the prominent Visconti family, and a government secretary in Milan's Council of Justice, he was executed for being the assassin of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, the Duke of Milan.\n\nDocument 9:\nJoël Perrault\nJoël Perrault( born April 6, 1983) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played a total of 96 games in the National Hockey League( NHL) throughout his playing career.\n\nDocument 10:\nGuido Koçer\nGuido Koçer( born 15 September 1988) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a winger or attacking midfielder for Samsunspor.\n\nDocument 11:\nGeoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou\nGeoffrey V (24 August 1113 – 7 September 1151)—called the Handsome or the Fair  and Plantagenet—was the Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine by inheritance from 1129, and also Duke of Normandy by conquest from 1144.His marriage to the Empress Matilda, daughter and heiress of Henry I of England, produced a son, Henry Curtmantle, who succeeded to the English throne as King Henry II (1154–1189) and was the first of the Plantagenet dynasty to rule England; the name \"Plantagenet\" was taken from Geoffrey's epithet.Geoffrey's ancestral domain of Anjou gave rise to the name Angevin for three kings of England(Henry II his son and heir, and Henry's sons Richard and John), and what became known as the Angevin Empire in the 12th century.\n\nDocument 12:\nBhaji on the Beach\nBhaji on the Beach( Hindi: भाजी ऑन द बीच) is a 1993 British comedy- drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha and written by Meera Syal.\n\nDocument 13:\nDouglas Ivester\nDouglas Ivester( born 1947) is an American businessman.He served as the chairman and chief executive officer of The Coca- Cola Company from 1997 to 2000.\n\nDocument 14:\nHowe House (Cambridge, Massachusetts)\nThe Howe House is an historic house at 6 Appleton Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts.The 2.5 story wood frame house was built in 1887 for the family of Lois Lilley Howe to a design by Cabot& Chandler.The house is principally significant for its association with Howe, one of the first female graduates of the architectural program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the first woman made fellow of the American Institute of Architects.The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.\n\nDocument 15:\nHugh Ford (director)\nHugh Ford( February 5, 1868 – 1952) was an American film director and screenwriter.He directed or co-directed 31 films between 1913 and 1921.He also wrote for 19 films between 1913 and 1920.\n\nDocument 16:\nJohn Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl\nJohn Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl( died 25 April 1579) was a Scottish noble.He was favoured by Mary, Queen of Scots, but later turned against her.\n\nDocument 17:\nMy Love Came Back\nMy Love Came Back is a 1940 American comedy- drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Olivia de Havilland, Jeffrey Lynn, Eddie Albert, and Jane Wyman.Based on the 1935 Austrian film\" Episode\" written and directed by Walter Reisch, the film is about a gifted young violinist who considers leaving a prestigious music academy to play in a jazz band to earn money.The academy's new president—a distinguished wealthy patron of the arts—convinces her to stay after secretly arranging a scholarship for her out of his own pocket, and the two begin attending concerts together.Complications arise when he asks his young business manager to take his place at one of the concerts.The film is notable for Heinz Eric Roemheld's musical direction and Ray Heindorf's unique swing orchestral arrangements of classical pieces.\" My Love Came Back\" was released by Warner Bros.Pictures in the United States on July 13, 1940.\n\nDocument 18:\nGeoffrey III, Count of Anjou\nGeoffrey III of Anjou( in French\" Geoffroy III d' Anjou\")( 1040 – 1096), called\" le Barbuthe Bearded\"), was count of Anjou 1060- 68.\n\nDocument 19:\nGordon Persons\nSeth Gordon Persons( February 5, 1902 – May 29, 1965) was an American Democratic politician who was the 43rd Governor of Alabama from 1951 to 1955.He was born and died in Montgomery, Alabama.The Dauphin Island Bridge south of Mobile is formally named for him.The Gordon Persons Building is a six floor, 60,000 square foot state government office building in Montgomery.Persons built a successful business running electrical lines in rural Alabama( benefiting from Rural Electrification Administration contracts); in addition to financial gain, he also won considerable popularity.When running for office in 1950, Persons gained notoriety by touring the state in a helicopter( prompting one opponent to dub him\" the man from Mars\").He won the Democratic nomination by defeating a crowded field that included former governor Chauncey Sparks.In office, his notable accomplishments included abolishing flogging in Alabama's prisons, advocating for the establishment of Alabama Public Television, and imposing speed limits on state highways.Persons largely accomplished his goal of having four years of\" no fighting,\" maintaining a truce among the various wings of the state Democratic Party.At the end of his term, Persons ordered the National Guard into Phenix City following the assassination of Attorney- General- elect Albert Patterson.After leaving office as governor, Persons never sought statewide public office again, although he did make an unsuccessful run for circuit judge late in life.Persons was an alumnus of Auburn University, though he attended for only one year.While at Auburn, Persons served as president of a student organization( known as the\" Boxcar Reds and Boxcar Blacks\") that traveled to away football games.\n\nDocument 20:\nSerge Livrozet\nSerge Livrozet is a French writer and ex-convict, who was born in 1939 in Toulon, France.He is well known for his work advocating against solitary confinement and the death penalty.He also acts, playing the affable criminal Jean- Michel in the 2001 film\" Time Out\"( in French:\" L'Emploi du temps\") among other roles.\n\nDocument 21:\nHappy as the Grass Was Green\nHappy as the Grass Was Green, later renamed Hazel ’s People, is a 1973 American drama film directed by Charles Davis and starring Geraldine Page, Pat Hingle and Graham Beckel.The film is one of the few Old Order Mennonite related films ever made.Most of the cast other than the aforementioned consists of genuine Pennsylvanian Mennonites.The film is based on a novel by Merle Good.For many years, the film was presented nightly at the\" People's Place\" in Intercourse, PA.The Global Anabaptist Mennonite EncyclopediaOnline states:\" The two films\" Amish Grace\" and\" Happy as the Grass was Green\" have significant insider Mennonite contributions and come closest to presenting a valid image of Amish and Mennonites\".The original title of the film is taken from the poem\" Fern Hill\" of Dylan Thomas.\n\nDocument 22:\nM88\nM88, M- 88 or M/ 88 may refer to:\n\nDocument 23:\nPadungan National Secondary School\nPadungan National Secondary School , formerly Lumba Kuda National Secondary School , is a co-ed public secondary school situated in Kuching, the capital of the East Malaysia state of Sarawak.It offers classes from Transition up to Form 5.\n\nDocument 24:\nD. A. Powell\nDouglas A. Powell( born May 16, 1963 Albany, Georgia) is an American poet.\n\nDocument 25:\nNoah Young\nNoah Young Jr. (2 February 1887 – 18 April 1958) was a champion weightlifter and actor.\n\nDocument 26:\nAntoninus of Florence\nAntoninus of Florence( 1 March 13892 May 1459), was an Italian Dominican friar, who ruled as an Archbishop of Florence.He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church.\n\nDocument 27:\nRobert II of Sablé\nRobert II de Sablé( died 1165) was the son of Lisiard of Sable and Thiphaine of Briole.Robert and his father Lisiard, Lord of Sablé, both fought against the Counts of Anjou, Fulk V and Geoffrey Plantagenet.This conflict lasted until 1145, when he was defeated in battle and would remain a loyal subject of the Counts of Anjou.\n\nDocument 28:\nI've Had It (The Bell Notes song)\n\" I've Had It\" is a song written by Carl Bonura and Ray Ceroni and performed by The Bell Notes.It reached# 6 on the U.S. pop chart and# 19 on the U.S. R&B chart in 1959.The song was ranked# 62 on\" Billboard's\" Year- End Hot 100 singles of 1959.\n\nDocument 29:\nGeoffrey I, Count of Anjou\nGeoffrey I of Anjou( – 21 July 987), known as\" Grisegonelle Grey Gown\" or\" Greymantle\"), was count of Anjou from 960 to 987.\n\nDocument 30:\nHye of Baekje\nKing Hye of Baekje (died 599) (r. 598–599) was the 28th king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.The second son of the 26th king Seong, he assumed the throne after the death of his older brother and 27th king Wideok, but reigned only briefly before his own death.The Samguk Yusa describes him as the son of Wideok, but this is considered an error.His reign saw major inroads from the neighbouring Silla and Goguryeo kingdoms, with Silla occupying the present-day Seoul area and trading directly with China.Baekje's commercial positions along the Yellow Sea coast were now dominated by Goguryeo, trading outposts in China were lost to the Sui Dynasty's unification, and Japan's political centralization outgrew Baekje's influence as well.The decline of external commerce and influence led to infighting among the nobility.He was succeeded by his son Beop.\n\nDocument 31:\nMaria Josepha Amalia of Saxony\nMaria JosephaAmalia of Saxony( Maria Josepha Amalia Beatrix Xaveria Vincentia Aloysia Franziska de Paula Franziska de Chantal Anna Apollonia Johanna Nepomucena Walburga Theresia Ambrosia; 6 December 1803 – 18 May 1829) was Queen consort of Spain as the wife of King Ferdinand VII of Spain.She was the youngest daughter of Prince Maximilian of Saxony( 1759 – 1838) and his first wife, Princess Carolina of Parma( 1770 – 1804), daughter of Duke Ferdinand of Parma.She was a member of the house of Wettin.\n\nDocument 32:\nA Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film)\nA Nightmare on Elm Street is a 2010 American slasher film directed by Samuel Bayer, and written by Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer.The film stars Jackie Earle Haley, Kyle Gallner, Rooney Mara, Katie Cassidy, Thomas Dekker, and Kellan Lutz.It is a remake of Wes Craven's 1984 film of the same name.Produced by Michael Bay and Platinum Dunes, the film was designed to reboot the \"Nightmare on Elm Street\" franchise and is the ninth installment in the series.The film is set in a fictitious town of Ohio and centers around a group of teenagers living on one street who are stalked and murdered in their dreams by a disfigured man named Freddy Krueger.The teenagers discover that they all share a common link from their childhood that makes them targets for Krueger.In January 2008, Variety reported that Bay and his Platinum Dunes production company would be rebooting the \"Nightmare on Elm Street\" franchise with a remake of the original 1984 film. \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" was originally to follow the same design as Platinum Dunes' other remake, \"Friday the 13th\", where the writers took the best elements from each of the films in the original series and created a single storyline with them.Eventually, they decided to use Craven's original storyline but tried to create a scarier film.To that end, they decided to remove the one-line quipping Freddy, who had become less scary and more comical over the years, and bring back his darker nature.The writers developed the character to be a child molester, something that Craven wanted to do originally in 1984 but changed to a child killer instead.Freddy's physical appearance was changed with the use of computer-generated imagery to be closer to that of a burn victim.Because of the positive experiences Platinum Dunes' producers had in the area, \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" was filmed primarily in Illinois.Craven expressed his displeasure when he was not consulted on the project.Robert Englund, who portrayed Freddy in the previous eight films, voiced his support of the remake and the casting of Haley in the role of Freddy.\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" was produced by New Line Cinema and had its world premiere at Hollywood on April 27, 2010, and was theatrically released in North America on April 30, 2010, by Warner Bros. Pictures.The film received generally negative reviews from critics, who criticized the teenage characters and story while offering some praise for Bayer's direction and Haley's performance.Regardless, \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" broke the record for midnight openings for a horror film and grossed more in its opening weekend than the total gross of four other \"Nightmare on Elm Street\" films.The film earned over $63 million at the domestic box office and over $115 million worldwide.\n\nDocument 33:\nOtto III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg\nOtto III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 27 February 1404) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg.He was the youngest son of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his third wife Matilda, daughter of Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen.\n\nDocument 34:\nThierry Larchier d'Hirson\nThierry Larchier d' Hirson or d' Hireçon, or de Hérisson,( 1270 in Bourbonnais – 23 August 1328) was a French cleric under Robert II, Count of Artois.Hirson was employed by Philip IV of France on several occasions.He became a canon of Arras in 1299; chancellor of Mahaut, Countess of Artois in 1303; provost of Aire- sur- la- Lys in 1309; and was appointed Bishop of Arras in April 1328.He died on 23 August 1328.Hirson was involved with Jeanne de Divion, who, in revenge for what she did not inherit upon the bishop's death, procured false documents for Robert III of Artois so that he could recover the County of Artois, which had been bestowed upon his great aunt Mahaut, Countess of Artois, in a legal dispute.\n\nDocument 35:\nStanley Hawes\nStanley Gilbert Hawes (19 January 1905 – 19 April 1991) was a British-born documentary film producer and director who spent most of his career in Australia, though he commenced his career in England and Canada.He was born in London, England and died in Sydney, Australia.He is best known as the Producer-in-Chief (1946–1969) of the Australian Government's filmmaking body, which was named, in 1945, the Australian National Film Board, and then, in 1956, the Commonwealth Film Unit.In 1973, after he retired, it became Film Australia.\n\nDocument 36:\nABCD – American Born Confused Desi\nABCD – American Born Confused Desi is an Indian Telugu drama film starring Allu Sirish and Rukshar Dhillon in prominent roles.It is directed by Sanjeev Reddy and produced by Madhura Sreedhar Reddy.The phrase American- Born Confused Desi describes Indians born in America, who have difficulty in balancing their ethnic culture within the majority non-Indian American culture.The film is a remake of the Malayalam film of.The film was released on 24 May 2019.\n\nDocument 37:\nFulk II, Count of Anjou\nFulk II of Anjou( c. 905 — 960), called(\" the Good\") was Count of Anjou from 942 to his death.\n\nDocument 38:\nLake Peigneur\nLake Peigneur( locally pronounced) is a brackish lake in the U.S. state of Louisiana, north of Delcambre and west of New Iberia, near the northernmost tip of Vermilion Bay.With a maximum depth of, it is the deepest lake in Louisiana.It was a freshwater body, popular with sportsmen, until an unusual man-made disaster on November 20, 1980 changed its structure and the surrounding land.\n\nDocument 39:\nMeghan Trainor\nMeghan Elizabeth Trainor (born December 22, 1993) is an American singer-songwriter.Interested in music from a young age, she wrote, recorded, and produced three independently released albums between 2009 and 2011.Since signing with Epic Records in 2014, Trainor has earned three top-five singles on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100; \"All About That Bass\" topped the chart for eight consecutive weeks,\"Lips Are Movin\" consecutively became her second top-five single, and \"No\" became her fastest to reach the top five.Her debut major-label studio album, \"Title\" (2015), on which the former two singles are included, debuted atop the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified Triple Platinum by the RIAA.Her second major-label studio album, \"Thank You\" (2016), on which the latter single is included, debuted at number three in the US and was certified Platinum in the country.Trainor is influenced by music from the 1950s and 1960s and is known for her throwback style.Her lyrics frequently refer to modern womanhood, body image, and empowerment.She has received several awards and nominations, including a Grammy Award, four ASCAP Pop Music Awards, and two \"Billboard\" Music Awards.Outside of music, Trainor has lent her voice to animated films and served as a judge on  and will serve as a coach on \"The Voice UK\" in 2020.\n\nDocument 40:\nFAW-Volkswagen\nFAW- Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd.( FAW- VW) is a joint venture between FAW Group and Volkswagen Group which manufactures Audi and Volkswagen marque passenger cars for sale in China.Ownership of the company is: FAW – 51%, Volkswagen AG – 20%, Audi AG – 10%, and Volkswagen( China) Invest – 19%.FAW- VW was founded on 6 February 1991.FAW- VW is headquartered in the south- western fringes of Changchun, Jilin Province, where it also has two vehicle assembly plants.It has an additional assembly plant in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and a fourth plant is under construction in Foshan, Guangdong Province.FAW -VW is capable of producing the cars based on the platforms of PQ34, PQ35 and PQ46.FAW- VW's year- on- year production volume exceeded 513,000 units as of 31 July 2009.In 2011, FAW- VW sold just over 1,000,000 automobiles.\n\nDocument 41:\nEmma of Anjou\nEmma( or Emme) of Anjou( c.1140 –c.1214) was an illegitimate daughter of Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, and thus the half- sister of King Henry II of England.She was married to Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd, a Welsh prince.She is occasionally confused with Emma de Laval( 1200- 1264), the daughter of Guy V de Laval, or alternatively with her mother, Emma de Dunstanville, who is sometimes also known as Emma of Anjou.Emma married Dafydd in the summer of 1174, after an unsuccessful rebellion by the queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine, and her older sons had led her half- brother the king to disperse Eleanor's court in Aquitaine and bring Emma back to England.Emma had four children by Dafydd: In 1176, after her husband's rule in the Kingdom of Gwynedd had been challenged by his brother, Emma is known to have visited King Henry II and received a gift of manors in Shropshire and Worcestershire.After Henry's death in 1189, she continued to attempt to protect her children's interests by making representations to Henry's heirs.In 1196, Emma and her husband, at the request of their son, Owain, gave property to Haughmond Abbey.Shortly afterwards, Dafydd was deposed by his nephew, Llywelyn the Great, and was forced into exile in England, where he died in 1203.\n\nDocument 42:\nEmpress Matilda\nEmpress Matilda (c. 7 February 110210 September 1167), also known as the Empress Maude, was one of the claimants to the English throne during the civil war known as the Anarchy.The daughter of King Henry I of England, she moved to Germany as a child when she married the futureHoly Roman Emperor Henry V. She travelled with her husband into Italy in 1116, was controversially crowned in St. Peter's Basilica, and acted as the imperial regent in Italy.Matilda and Henry V had no children, and when he died in 1125, the imperial crown was claimed by his rival Lothair of Supplinburg.Meanwhile, Matilda's younger brother, William Adelin, died in the \"White Ship\" disaster of 1120, leaving Matilda's father and England facing a potential succession crisis.On Emperor Henry V's death, Matilda was recalled to Normandy by her father, who arranged for her to marry Geoffrey of Anjou to form an alliance to protect his southern borders.Henry I had no further legitimate children and nominated Matilda as his heir, making his court swear an oath of loyalty to her and her successors, but the decision was not popular in the Anglo-Norman court.Henry died in 1135, but Matilda and Geoffrey faced opposition from Anglo-Norman barons.The throne was instead taken by Matilda's cousin Stephen of Blois, who enjoyed the backing of the English Church.Stephen took steps to solidify his new regime but faced threats both from neighbouring powers and from opponents within his kingdom.In 1139, Matilda crossed to England to take the kingdom by force, supported by her half-brother Robert of Gloucester and her uncle King David I of Scotland, while Geoffrey focused on conquering Normandy.Matilda's forces captured Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, but the Empress' attempt to be crowned at Westminster collapsed in the face of bitter opposition from the London crowds.As a result of this retreat, Matilda was never formally declared Queen of England, and was instead titled the Lady of the English.Robert was captured following the Rout of Winchester in 1141, and Matilda agreed to exchange him for Stephen.Matilda became trapped in Oxford Castle by Stephen's forces that winter, and was forced to escape across the frozen River Isis at night to avoid capture.The war degenerated into a stalemate, with Matilda controlling much of the south-west of England, and Stephen the south-east and the Midlands.Large parts of the rest of the country were in the hands of local, independent barons.Matilda returned to Normandy, now in the hands of her husband, in 1148, leaving her eldest son to continue the campaign in England; he eventually succeeded to the throne as Henry II in 1154, forming the Angevin Empire.She settled her court near Rouen and for the rest of her life concerned herself with the administration of Normandy, acting on her son's behalf when necessary.Particularly in the early years of her son's reign, she provided political advice and attempted to mediate during the Becket controversy.She worked extensively with the Church, founding Cistercian monasteries, and was known for her piety.She was buried under the high altar at Bec Abbey after her death in 1167.\n\nDocument 43:\nEmpress Shōken\n, also known as, was the wife of Emperor Meiji of Japan.\n\nDocument 44:\nJean de la Flèche\nJean de la Flèche, also known as Jean de Beaugency, Seigneur de la Flèche( c.1030 – c.1097) was an 11th- century French nobleman.He was the youngest son of Lancelin I de Beaugency and Adelberg de Maine and was born about 1030 in La Flèche, Sarthe.In 1059, he married Paula of Maine, daughter of Herbert I, Count of Maine.Jean and Paula were the parents of Elias I, Count of Maine, who married Mathilde de Château- du- Loir, and the great- grandparents of Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, father of Henry II of England.\n\nDocument 45:\nTake My Hand, Precious Lord\n\" Take My Hand, Precious Lord\"( a.k.a.\" Precious Lord, Take My Hand\") is a gospel song.The lyrics were written by the Rev. Thomas A. Dorsey, who also adapted the melody.\n\nDocument 46:\nSancho III of Castile\nSancho III (1134 – 31 August 1158), called the Desired (\"el Deseado\"), was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158.He was the son of Alfonso VII of León and Castile and his wife Berengaria of Barcelona, and was succeeded by his son Alfonso VIII.His nickname was due to his position as the first child of his parents, born after eight years of childless marriage.During his reign, the castle of Calatrava-la-Vieja was conceded to Abbot Raymond Serrat of Fitero, who proposed using the lay brothers of his monastery as knights to defend this castle.These knights would give rise to the Order of Calatrava, which was confirmed in 1164 by Pope Alexander III.It was also in his reign that the Leonese and Castilian spheres of conquest against al-Andalus were decided in the Treaty of Sahagún (May 1158), besides an exclusion of the conquering rights and a possible division of the Portuguese kingdom among the two sons of Alfonso VII, which would come to nothing possibly due to the premature death of Sancho.\n\nDocument 47:\nPeter Fonda\nPeter Henry Fonda( February 23, 1940 – August 16, 2019) was an American actor, director, and screenwriter.He was the son of Henry Fonda, younger brother of Jane Fonda, and father of Bridget Fonda.He was a part of the counterculture of the 1960s.Fonda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for\" Easy Rider\"( 1969), and the Academy Award for Best Actor for\" Ulee's Gold\"( 1997).For the latter, he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama.Fonda also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film for\" The Passion of Ayn Rand\"( 1999).\n\nDocument 48:\nWilliam FitzEmpress\nWilliam FitzEmpress( 22 July 1136 – 30 January 1164) was the youngest of the three sons of Empress Matilda and Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou.\n\nDocument 49:\nPaul Kersey (actor)\nPaul Kersey( born February 10, 1970) is an American actor.He starred opposite Ning Jing in the Feng Xiaoning films\" Red River Valley\"( 1997) and\" Lover's Grief over the Yellow River\"( 1999).Kersey also portrayed the younger version of David Banner in\" Hulk\"( 2003).On television, he played the son of James Coburn's character in\" Missing Pieces\"( 2000).\n\nDocument 50:\nRoy William Neill\nRoy William Neill (4 September 1887 –14 December 1946) was an Irish-born American film director best known for directing the last eleven of the fourteen Sherlock Holmes films starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, made between 1943 and 1946 and released by Universal Studios.",
        "input": "What is the place of birth of Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count Of Anjou's wife?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nAnthony Manning\nAnthony Manning( born September 4, 1992) is an American soccer player.\n\nDocument 2:\nDangerous Night\n\" Dangerous Night\" is a song recorded by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, featured on their fifth studio album\" America\".It was written by Stevie Aiello and Jared Leto, who also produced the song with Zedd.\" Dangerous Night\" was described as a personal and uplifting song characterized by an anthemic and euphoric nature.It marked a strong departure from much of the band's previous work as it incorporates a softer sound as well as elements from electronic dance music.The song is imbued with influences from are na rock and ambient music.\" Dangerous Night\" was released on January 25, 2018 through Interscope Records, as the second single from the album.Thirty Seconds to Mars performed the song on\" The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\".KROQ ranked\" Dangerous Night\" at number 16 on its list of the 20 Best Songs of 2018.\n\nDocument 3:\nHenry Stuart Carter\nHenry Stuart Carter or H. Stuart Carter( September 5, 1910 – September 17, 1985) was a Virginia lawyer, who served part- time for a dozen years representing Bristol, Virginia and Washington County in the Virginia House of Delegates.A member of the Byrd Organization, Carter participated in its Massive Resistance to racial integration.\n\nDocument 4:\nEdith Cheesman\nFlorence Edith Cheesman( 1877–1964) was a British artist.She was the sister of Colonel Robert Ernest Cheesman, a British a military officer, explorer and ornithologist.Several of her works are in the UK's Government Art Collection, including an oil on canvas of\" Gertrude Bell's House in Baghdad\", which hangs in the British Embassy, Baghdad, Iraq.Cheesman also designed some Iraq postage stamps.\n\nDocument 5:\nScarlet Seas\nScarlet Seas is a surviving 1929 American silent romantic adventure film produced by Richard A. Rowland and distributed by First National Pictures.The picture was directed by John Francis Dillon.It starred Richard Barthelmess, Betty Compson, and a teen-aged Loretta Young.This film was released with a Vitaphone soundtrack of music and effects which survive.Originally, the film was presumed lost.\n\nDocument 6:\nKarl Nabersberg\nKarl Nabersberg( sometimes written as Carl Nabersberg) was a German youth leader.Nabersberg was the son of a Crefeld shopkeeper.In 1923 he joined the Jugendorganisation, the forerunner of the Hitler Youth, in his home town.On 28 December 1925 he was admitted as a member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party( member number 26269) and as a member of the Sturmabteilung.After school, he studied law at the University of Cologne and Humboldt University of Berlin, although he never graduated.He participated in the founding of the Cologne local NSDAP and served from 1928 to 1929 as a high- school group leader of the National Socialist German Students' League as well as a group leader of the General Student Committee at Humboldt University.From November 1931 to June 1934 was Stabsführer of the Hitler Youth and deputy to Reichsjugendführer Baldur von Schirach.In July 1933, Schirach dissolved the Reich Committee of German Youth Associations which represented 135 different youth groups.Nabersberg led a raid on the Berlin headquarters of the Committee, with a handful of Sturmabteilung men and 50 armed teenagers from the Hitler Youth.( The figure of 50 armed teenagers comes from Baldur von Schirach's 1934 book\" Die Hitler – Jugend\" and may be exaggerated.A postwar account by Helene Gehse, one of five staff at the headquarters, reported a very small number of Hitler Youth, one of whom was armed with an old carbine.)During the raid, Hermann Maaß was summoned and threatened by Nabersberg before being told to leave the building.Schirach named Nabersberg as one of the\" Pioneers of the Third Reich\" in his 1933 book.From July 1934 he became head of the Border and International Relations Office of the Hitler Youth, promoting ethnic politics amongst Germanic youth in neighbouring countries.In January 1935 he resigned this position for health reasons and assumed the duties of an Obergebietsführer of the Hitler Youth.In November 1937 he met Lord Baden- Powell with a view to forging closer ties between the Hitler Youth and The Scout Association.After the war, the West Berlin Denazification Tribunal fined Nabersberg ℛℳ 6,000.He died in 1946.\n\nDocument 7:\nThe FBI Story\nThe FBI Story is a 1959 American drama film starring James Stewart, and produced and directed by Mervyn LeRoy.The screenplay by Richard L. Breen and John Twist is based on a book by Don Whitehead.\n\nDocument 8:\nAnna of Austria\nAnna of Austria may refer to:\n\nDocument 9:\nLong Vacations of 36\nLong Vacations of 36 is a 1976 Spanish drama film directed by Jaime Camino dealing with the effects of Spanish Civil War on a bourgeois family trapped by the conflict in a tourist village near Barcelona.The film won three awards at the 26th Berlin International Film Festival: FIPRESCI Prize, Interfilm Award- Recommendation, and UNICRIT Award- Honorable Mention.The original ending( Franco's cavalry entry in the village, intentionally showed as a blurred image) was cut by Spanish censorship of that time.The film ends with all the Republicans marching to exile, and the fascist couple waiting at home.\n\nDocument 10:\nEuphemia of Masovia\nEuphemia of Masovia (1395/97 – before 17 September 1447), was Duchess of Cieszyn by marriage to BolesławI, Duke of Cieszyn, and regent of the Duchy of Cieszyn during the minority of her sons from 1431.She was the third daughter of Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia and Alexandra, daughter of Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania and sister of King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland, and thus a Polish princess member of the House of Piast in the Masovian branch.\n\nDocument 11:\nWar of the Buttons (1962 film)\nLa Guerre des boutons or War of the Buttons is a 1962 French film directed by Yves Robert.War of the Buttons is about two rival kid gangs whose playful combats escalate into violence.The title derives from the buttons that are cut off from the rival team's clothes as combat trophies.The film is based on\" La Guerre des boutons\", a novel by Louis Pergaud( 1882 – 1915), who was killed in action in World War I and whose works portray a fervent anti-militarism.The young and largely untrained actors included André Treton(\" Lebrac\"), Michel Isella(\" l' Aztec\") and Martin Lartigue(\" Petit Gibus\").The character Petit Gibus's line of dialogue- uttered in frustration-\" si j'aurais su, j'aurais pas v'nuif I would a known, I would n't a come\"), with its incorrect grammar( the correct form should be:\" si j\" avais\" su, je ne\" serais\" pas venu\") has become a familiar tagline in France( the line was not in the original novel).The film won France's Prix Jean Vigo.The film was remade in Ireland in 1994 as\" War of the Buttons\", in an Irish setting, and again in France in 2011, with the original title.\n\nDocument 12:\nConrad II, Count of Luxembourg\nConrad II of Luxembourg( died 1136) was count of Luxembourg( 1131 – 1136), in succession to his father William I of Luxembourg.His mother was Mathilde or Luitgarde of Northeim.He married Ermengarde, daughter of count Otto II, Count of Zutphen.Conrad II died without a male heir, and so the county of Luxembourg reverted to the Holy Roman Emperor.The emperor in turn did not wish the county to be rule by Conrad's closest relative Henri de Grandpré, who was a French lord and so might align the county with the kingdom of France, and so granted it to Henry of Namur, a cousin of Conrad's.\n\nDocument 13:\nCivic Museum of Crema\nThe Civic Museum of Crema( Italian: Museo civico di Crema e del Cremasco) is an Italian museum, located in Crema.It was founded in 1960 in what had been a 15th- century Augustinian cloister.There are sections for archeology, history and art.\n\nDocument 14:\nRuth Mader\nRuth Mader( born 11 July 1974) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter.She has directed six films between 1992 and 2003.Her film\" Struggle\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 15:\nRobert Parrish\nRobert R. Parrish( January 4, 1916 December 4, 1995) was an American film director, editor, writer, and child actor.He received an Academy Award for Film Editing for his contribution to\" Body and Soul\"( 1947).\n\nDocument 16:\nThe Hours of Love\n' The Hours of Love is a 1963 Italian comedy drama film directed by Luciano Salce.\n\nDocument 17:\nWilliam IV, Count of Ponthieu\nWilliam IV Talvas (1179 – October 4, 1221) was William III, Count of Ponthieu and William IV (of the house of Belleme/Montgomery).He was Count of Ponthieu, ruler of a small province in northern France that fell under the suzerainty of the dukes of Normandy (later also kings of England)since at least the mid 11th century.He was son and heir of John I, Count of Ponthieu (died 1191) by his third wife Beatrice de St Pol.\n\nDocument 18:\nWar of the Buttons (2011 Yann Samuell film)\nWar of the Buttons is a 2011 French adventure film directed by Yann Samuell.It is one of two films based on the eponymous novel by Louis Pergaud released in 2011.\n\nDocument 19:\nPeter Butler of Roscrea\nPeter Butler of Roscrea, County Tipperary, was a descendant of the Butler family- the Earls of Ormond.He was the second son of Edmond Butler of Polestown.The\" Roscrea\" cadet branch of the family is in turn descended from the\" Polestown\" cadet branch.\n\nDocument 20:\nIsaac Le Maire\nIsaac Le Maire( c. 1558 in Tournai – September 20, 1624 in Egmond aan den Hoef) was a Walloon- born Dutch entrepreneur, investor, and a sizeable shareholder of the Dutch East India Company( VOC).He is best known for his constant strife with the VOC, which ultimately led to the discovery of Cape Horn.Isaac Le Maire was born in 1558 or 1559 in Tournai.He learned the trade from his merchant brother- in- law Jacques van de Walle.Isaac had four brothers, three of them were merchants.Already in 1584 he was registered in Antwerp as a wealthy grocer.At the time, he was also captain of the company of the Antwerp militia.He rented the house of\" Bourgognien Schilt\", but in 1585 after the fall of Antwerp he fled to the northern Netherlands.In 1585 he settled in Amsterdam.He was married in Antwerp to Maria Jacobsdr.Walraven and they had 22 children, and one of them, his son Jacob, would go down in history as an explorer.In 1641 his son Maximiliaen became the first VOC chief of Dejima in Japan.Initially, Isaac Le Maire was the largest shareholder in the VOC.\n\nDocument 21:\nMarcantonio Mario Dimitri Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Poggio Suasa\nMarcantonio Mario Dimitridei Principi Ruspoli( November 28, 1926 – August 1, 2003) was the 3rd Principe di Poggio Suasa and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, son of Costantino Ruspoli( Costantino is an eldest son of Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa), and wife Elisabeth Catherine Adrienne Marie Anne Comtesse van der Noot d'Assche.\n\nDocument 22:\nVolkold\nVolkold of Meissen( also Wolcold, Folcold, Folchold, Volhold, Volkhuld, Volchrad, Vocco; d. 23 August 992) was the second Bishop of Meissen.\n\nDocument 23:\nA Fugitive from Matrimony\nA Fugitive from Matrimony is a 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Henry King and starring H.B. Warner, Seena Owen and Adele Farrington.\n\nDocument 24:\nEdmund Beaufort (died 1471)\nEdmund Beaufort( c. 1438 – 6 May 1471), styled 3rd Duke of Somerset, was an English nobleman, and a military commander during the Wars of the Roses, in which he supported King Henry VI.\n\nDocument 25:\nFrancis Awe\nFrancis Awe is a prince of the Yoruba tribe of Nigeria.He is said to be a master of the Nigerian talking drum.\n\nDocument 26:\nAllen Farnham\nAllen Nicholas Farnham( born May 19, 1961) is a record producer, educator, jazz pianist, composer, and arranger.He has recorded several albums under his own name – as a soloist, in a small group, and with a big band.\n\nDocument 27:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 28:\nAli Sulayman al-Assad\nAli Sulayman al- Assad( 1875 – 1963), born Ali Sulayman al- Wahhish), was a leader of the Alawites in Latakia.He was the father of former Syrian President Hafez al- Assad, and grandfather of current Syrian President Bashar al- Assad.\n\nDocument 29:\nWar of the Buttons (1994 film)\nWar of the Buttons is a 1994 Irish-French drama adventure film directed by John Roberts.It was written by Colin Welland and based on the French novel \"La Guerre des boutons\", by Louis Pergaud.The story, about two rival boys' gangs in Ireland, the Ballys (working class) and the Carricks (middle class), is set in County Cork, where it was filmed on location.The film has been classified as a drama and comedy, and the tone is frequently light and humorous.It examines issues of conflict and war, the actions and consequences of violence, and how it can divide and oppose people who can be friends as easily as they can be enemies.\n\nDocument 30:\nWilly Mason\nWilly Mason( born November 21, 1984) is an American singer- songwriter.\n\nDocument 31:\nKarl-Konstantin von Habsburg\nKarl-Konstantin von Habsburg( Given names: Karl-Konstantin Michael Stephan Maria; born on 20 July 2004 in Budapest) referred to in Austria as Karl- Konstantin Habsburg- Lothringen, in Hungary as Habsburg Károly Konstantin, and also as Archduke Karl- Konstantin of Austria, is the only son of Georg von Habsburg and Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg., he is considered third in line of succession to the former Austro- Hungarian throne.He is the great- grandson of Emperor Charles I of Austria through his grandfather Otto von Habsburg.Through his maternal grandfather, he is a descendant of George II of Great Britain, and would therefore be in line for the British throne were he not a Catholic and barred by the Act of Settlement.\n\nDocument 32:\nWilliam II, Duke of Jülich\nWilliam II, Duke of Jülich( – 13 December 1393) was the second Duke of Jülich and the sixth William in the House of Jülich.He was the second son of William I of Jülich and Joanna of Hainaut.William was co-ruler from 1343.He quarreled greatly with his father and imprisoned him from 1349- 1351.He tried for many years in Holland- Zeeland to enforce claims against the House of Wittelsbach but failed.When his father died in 1361, William became the second Duke of Jülich, his elder brother Gerhard having predeceased their father.He led the traditional feuds of the House of Jülich and lost Kaiserswerth and Zülpich, among others.William intervened in favor of Edward in the catastrophic war of succession between his brothers- in- law Reinald and Edward for control of the Duchy of Guelders.He took part in the 1371 Battle of Baesweiler( in which Edward was mortally wounded) and captured Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg.His brother- in- law Reinald died later in 1371 and as neither Reinald nor Edward left heirs, another fight for the succession of Guelders arose between William and his wife Maria( sister to Reinald and Edward) and Maria's sister Mathilde, wife of John II, Count of Blois.In 1377, Emperor Charles IV granted Guelders to William's son William, but the title was not secured until 1379.Among other territories, William acquired Monschau- Montjoie, Randerath and Linnich.\n\nDocument 33:\nPierre-Alexis Delamair\nPierre- Alexis Delamair( Châtenay- Malabry 1675/ 6 — Agde 25 July 1745) was a French architect, theorist and city planner, whose ambitious plan for a rational restructuring of the center of Paris, 1737, never came to fruition, as it would have required the demolition of the existing city to be replaced with an ideal city.Delamair was the son of Antoine Delamaire, and received his training in the Bâtiments du Roi, directed by Robert de Cotte.His three works on architecture remained in manuscript.In one, Delamair proposed in 1725 enlarging and connecting as one, the three islands in the Seine, the Île de la Cité, the Île Saint- Louis, and the Île Louvier, to make a single\" Île de Paris\" that would make a more suitable site for the Hôtel de Ville.The idea was taken up by Pierre- Louis Moreau- Desproux in 1769 and expanded towards the end of the 18th century by Pierre Patte and by Charles De Wailly.Delamair completed three\" hôtels particuliers\", the Hôtel de Soubise at Paris( 1704 – 1709), for François de Rohan, prince de Soubise, and the adjoining Hôtel de Rohan( 1705 – 1708), built for Soubise's son, Armand- Gaston, bishop of Strasbourg, and revisions to the former Palais Rohan at Strasbourg( 1705 – 1708, demolished within Delamair's lifetime for the present structure).His replacement at the Rohan houses by Germain Boffrand, at the moment of his precocious triumph, left him an embittered man.\n\nDocument 34:\nThe Very Edge\nThe Very Edge is a 1963 British drama film directed by Cyril Frankel and starring Anne Heywood, Richard Todd, Jack Hedley, Jeremy Brett and Maurice Denham.The screenplay concerns a young woman who is assaulted and stalked by a maniac.\n\nDocument 35:\nLeevi Kuuranne\nLeevi Asser Kuuranne( previously Lindström; 2 February 1915 in Tampere – 19 July 1965) was a Finnish actor.He is best remembered for his role as a butler Veijonen in a Matti Kassila film\" Komisario Palmun erehdys\"( 1960).Kuuranne worked in several Finnish theatres and appeared in nine films during his career.He was married to Raili Kuuranne( previously Pohjanheimo, originally Valkola)( 1919 – 2010).\n\nDocument 36:\nVzdušné torpédo 48\nVzdusné torpédo 48 is a 1937 Czechoslovak psychological drama film directed by Miroslav Cikán.It stars Otomar Korbelář, Antonín Novotný, and Raoul Schránil.\n\nDocument 37:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 38:\nJohn II, Marquis of Namur\nJohn II of Namur, (1311 – 2 April 1335), was Marquis of Namur from 1330 to 1335.He was the eldest son of John I, Marquis of Namur, and Mary of Artois.He succeeded his father on 26 January 1330.He joined an alliance against John III, Duke of Brabant, but by the intervention of King Philip VI of France, a conflict was averted.He died unmarried, but had an illegitimate son Philip, who was killed in 1380, while defending Dendermonde.<br>He was succeeded by his brother Guy.\n\nDocument 39:\nTrail of the Mounties\nTrail of the Mounties, also known as Law of the Mounties, is a 1947 American Western film directed by Howard Bretherton and starring Russell Hayden, Jennifer Holt, and Emmett Lynn.\n\nDocument 40:\nSide band\nA side band or sideband can refer to:\n\nDocument 41:\nRed Buttons\nRed Buttons( born Aaron Chwatt; February 5, 1919 – July 13, 2006) was an American actor and comedian.He won an Oscar and a Golden Globe for his supporting role in the 1957 film\" Sayonara\".\n\nDocument 42:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 43:\nLee Sandales\nLee Sandales is an art director.On January 24, 2012, he was nominated for an Academy Award for his work on the 2011 film\" War Horse\".\n\nDocument 44:\nWar of the Buttons (2011 Christophe Barratier film)\nWar of the Buttons( original title: La Nouvelle Guerre des boutons) is a 2011 French film directed by Christophe Barratier.\n\nDocument 45:\nGiorgio Cornaro\n\" Nobil Huomo\" Giorgio Cornaro, called\" Padre della Patria\"( 1452, in Venice – 31 July 1527, in Venice), Knight of the Holy Roman Empire, patrician of the Republic of Venice, Podestà of Brescia in 1496, Procurator of St Mark's.He was the son of\" Nobil Huomo\" Marco Cornaro( December 1406 – 1 August 1479) and wife, married in 1444, Fiorenza Crispo( 1422- 1501), daughter of Nicholas Crispo, Lord of Syros, and wife Valenza= Eudokia Komnena.His sister was Catherine Cornaro, Queen of Cyprus.Married in Venice in 1475\" Nobil Donna\" Elisabetta Morosini, Patrizia Veneta, and had issue, called\" Cornaro della Regina\".Giorgio is depicted in a double portrait, with his son Cardinal Francesco Cornaro, in the National Gallery of Ireland.\n\nDocument 46:\nI'll Get By (film)\nI'll Get By is a 1950 Technicolor musical directed by Richard Sale, and starring June Haver, Gloria DeHaven and William Lundigan.This story follows themes explored in 1940's\" Tin Pan Alley\", with updated characters and music.The plot revolves around songwriters and their struggles in the music industry.\n\nDocument 47:\nFalstaff in Vienna\nFalstaff in Vienna is a 1940 German musical comedy film directed by Leopold Hainisch and starring Hans Nielsen, Gusti Wolf and Paul Hörbiger.It portrays the life of the nineteenth century composer Otto Nicolai, known for works such as\" The Merry Wives of Windsor\".\n\nDocument 48:\nJohn Roberts\nJohn Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as Chief Justice of the United States.Roberts has authored the majority opinion in several landmark cases, including \"Shelby County v. HolderNational Federation of Independent Business v. SebeliusKing v. Burwell\", and \"Department of Commerce v. New York\".He has been described as having a conservative judicial philosophy in his jurisprudence, but has shown a willingness to work with the Supreme Court's liberal bloc, and since the retirement of Anthony Kennedy in 2018 has come to be regarded as a key swing vote on the Court.Roberts was born in Buffalo, New York, but grew up in northwestern Indiana and was educated in Catholic schools.He studied history at Harvard University, then attended the Harvard Law School, where he became the managing editor of the \"Harvard Law Review\".He served as a law clerk for Circuit Judge Henry Friendly andthen-associate justice William Rehnquist before taking a position in the Attorney General's office during the Reagan Administration.He went on to serve the Reagan administration and the George H. W. Bush administration in the Department of Justice and the Office of the White House Counsel, before spending 14 years in private law practice.During this time, he argued 39 cases before the Supreme Court.Notably, he represented 19 states in \"United States v.Microsoft Corp.\"\nIn 2003, Roberts was appointed as a judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit by George W. Bush.During his two-year tenure on the D.C. Circuit, Roberts authored 49 opinions, eliciting two dissents from other judges, and authoring three dissents of his own.In 2005, Roberts was nominated to be an associate justice of the Supreme Court, initially to succeed the retiring Sandra Day O'Connor.When Rehnquist died before Roberts's confirmation hearings began, Bush instead nominated Roberts to fill the chief justice position.\n\nDocument 49:\nGerhard Rodax\nGerhard Rodax( born 29 August 1965 in Tattendorf) is a former professional football player from Austria.\n\nDocument 50:\nGrass Is Greener\nGrass Is Greener is a documentary film about cannabis, which premiered on Netflix on April 20, 2019.",
        "input": "Where was the director of film War Of The Buttons (1994 Film) born?",
        "answers": [
            "The City of Good Neighbors",
            "The Nickel City",
            "The City of No Illusions",
            "The Queen City",
            "Buffalo, New York",
            "Buffalo",
            "Queen City of the Lakes",
            "City of Light"
        ],
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        "context": "Document 1:\nGeorge Clark Southworth\nGeorge Clark Southworth( August 24, 1890 – July 6, 1972), who published as G. C. Southworth, was a prominent American radio engineer best known for his role in the development of waveguides in the early 1930s.\n\nDocument 2:\nJosé Manuel García (footballer)\nJosé Manuel García Herrero (4 April 1950 – 30 November 2014) was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a midfielder.\n\nDocument 3:\nAsin of Baekje\nAsin of Baekje (died 405) (r. 392–405) was the seventeenth king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.\n\nDocument 4:\nRaymond VI, Count of Toulouse\nRaymond VI( October 27, 1156 – August 2, 1222) was Count of Toulouse and Marquis of Provence from 1194 to 1222.He was also( as Raymond IV) Count of Melgueil from 1173 to 1190.\n\nDocument 5:\nMario Winans\nMario Winans is an American record producer, singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist best known for his 2004 song\" I Do n't Wanna Know\", which reached number 2 in the United States and number 1 in the United Kingdom.Winans also won a Grammy Award for Best Gospel Performance for co-writing CeCe Winans's song\" Pray\".\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Wife of Monte Cristo\nThe Wife of Monte Cristo is a 1946 American adventure film directed by Edgar G. Ulmer and starring John Loder and Lenore Aubert.It was successful at the box office.\n\nDocument 7:\nAndrey of Staritsa\nAndrey Ivanovich (August 5, 1490 – December 11, 1537) was the youngest son of Ivan III of Russia the Great by Sophia Palaiologina of Byzantium.Since 1519, his appanages included Volokolamsk and Staritsa.When his elder brother Vasily III ascended the throne, Andrey was just 14.Like his other brothers, he was forbidden to marry until Vasily could produce an heir.This didn't come to pass until 1530, but it was only two years later, when Vasily's second son was born, that Andrey was finally allowed to find himself a wife.Several months later, on February 2, 1533, he married a Gedyminid Princess, Euphrosinia Andreyevna Khovanskaya.Their only child, Vladimir, was born later that year.Next month, however, Vasily died.After 40 days of mourning, Andrey applied to his widow Elena Glinskaya for extension of his demesnes.Elena denied him that favour and Andrey departed for Staritsa in anger.There he heard that his only living brother, Yury Ivanovich, had been taken to prison and died there.It is only natural that he declined Elena's emphatic invitations to visit Moscow and lived in Staritsa in seclusion for three following years.He built there a fine cathedral, which still stands.In 1537, however, it was rumoured that Andrey was going to escape to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.Upon hearing the news, Elena closed the Lithuanian border and dispatched her minion, Prince Obolensky, to seize him.Andrey escaped to Novgorod, where he persuaded local nobility to join his cause.Reluctant to appeal to arms, however, he surrendered to the mercy of Obolensky.At Moscow, he was tried and thrown into prison with all his family.He died several months later and was succeeded in Staritsa by his son Vladimir.\n\nDocument 8:\nSir George Hill, 2nd Baronet\nSir George FitzGerald Hill, 2nd Baronet( 1 June 1763 – 8 March 1839) was an Irish politician.\n\nDocument 9:\nMapum of Geumgwan Gaya\nMapum of Geumgwan Gaya( died 291, r. 259–291) was king of Geumgwan Gaya, a member state of the Gaya confederacy.He was preceded by his father, King Geodeung and succeeded by his son King Geojilmi.Like the other members of the Geumgwan royal line, his surname was Kim.His mother was Queen Mojong.Mapum married Queen Hogu, who was the granddaughter of the high official Jo Gwang.\n\nDocument 10:\nScribner's Monthly\nScribner's Monthly:An Illustrated Magazine for the People was an illustrated American literary periodical published from 1870 until 1881.Following sale of the company which produced it in 1881, the magazine was relaunched as\" The Century Magazine.\"\n\nDocument 11:\nEk Haseena Thi Ek Deewana Tha\nEk Haseena Thi Ek Deewana Tha  is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language romantic musical drama film written, produced and directed by Suneel Darshan and stars Shiv Darshan, Natasha Fernandez and Upen Patel in lead roles.The music was composed by Nadeem Saifi.\n\nDocument 12:\nPloy\nPloy  is a 2007 Thai film written and directed by Pen-Ek Ratanaruang.The film premiered during the Directors' Fortnight at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival.The drama film stars Thai actress Lalita Panyopas in a story of a middle-aged married couple who question their relationship after seven years.Ananda Everingham is featured in a supporting role as a bartender.The film contained sex scenes that were shown at Cannes, but due to censorship concerns had to be re-edited by the director so the film could be shown in cinemas in Thailand when it opened there on June 7, 2007.The uncensored version of the film was shown in Thailand at the 2007 Bangkok International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 13:\nTurki bin Nasser Al Saud\nTurki bin Nasser Al Saud( born 14 April 1948) is the former head of the presidency of meteorology and environment in Saudi Arabia and a member of House of Saud.\n\nDocument 14:\nCanastra Suja\nCanastra Suja is a Brazilian drama feature film.Directed, written and produced by Caio Sóh, it was released theatrically on 21 June 2018.In August of the same year, the movie was among the 22 candidates to represent Brazil at the competition for the 2019 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but the Special Commission of Selection( consisting of Bárbara Paz, Lucy Barreto, Jorge Peregrino, Flávio Ramos Tambellini, Jeferson De, João Jardim and Hsu Chien) ended up electing\" The Great Mystical Circus\".\n\nDocument 15:\nMelanie Griffith\nMelanie Richards Griffith (born August 9, 1957) is an American film, stage, and television actress, and film producer.She began her career in the 1970s, appearing in several independent thriller films before achieving mainstream success in the mid-1980s.Born in New York City to actress Tippi Hedren and advertising executive Peter Griffith, she was raised mainly in Los Angeles, where she graduated from the Hollywood Professional School at age sixteen.In 1975, a then seventeen-year-old Griffith appeared opposite Gene Hackman in Arthur Penn's film noir \"Night Moves\".She later rose to prominence for her role portraying a pornographic actress in Brian De Palma's thriller \"Body Double\" (1984), which earned her a National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress.Griffith's subsequent performance in the comedy \"Something Wild\" (1986) garnered critical acclaim before she was cast in 1988's \"Working Girl\", which earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won her a Golden Globe.The 1990s saw Griffith in a series of roles which received varying critical reception: she received Golden Globe nominations for her performances in \"Buffalo Girls\" (1995), and as Marion Davies in \"RKO 281\" (1999), while also earning a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress for her performances in \"Shining Through\" (1992), as well as receiving nominations for \"Crazy in Alabama\" (1999) and John Waters' cult film \"Cecil B. Demented\" (2000).Other credits include John Schlesinger's \"Pacific Heights\" (1990), \"Milk Money\" (1994), the neo-noir film \"Mulholland Falls\" (1996), as Charlotte Haze in Adrian Lyne's \"Lolita\" (1997), and \"Another Day in Paradise\" (1998).She later starred as Barbara Marx in \"The Night We Called It a Day\" (2003), and spent the majority of the 2000s appearing on such television series as \"Nip/TuckRaising Hope\", and \"Hawaii Five-0\".After acting on stage in London, in 2003 she made her Broadway debut in a revival of the musical \"Chicago\", receiving celebratory reviews.In the 2010s, Griffith returned to film, starring opposite then-husband Antonio Banderas in the science fiction film \"Autómata\" (2014) and as an acting coach in James Franco's \"The Disaster Artist\" (2017).\n\nDocument 16:\nIshmael Bernal\nIshmael Bernal (30 September 1938 – 2 June 1996) was a Filipino filmmaker, stage and television director, actor and screenwriter.Noted for his melodramas, particularly with feminist and moral issues, he directed many landmark Filipino films such as\"Nunal sa Tubig\" (1975), \"City After Dark\" (1980), \"Relasyon\" (1982), \"Himala\" (1982), and \"Hinugot sa Langit\" (1985).He was declared a National Artist of the Philippines in 2001.\n\nDocument 17:\nWhere or When (film)\nWhere or When is a 2003 film by Iranian film director Bahman Pour- Azar.He co-wrote the film script with Jun Kim over seven years, but shot the entire movie in less than a week at various locations in both New York and New Jersey.The film was produced for less than US$ 50,000.The 85- minute feature was inspired by the 1959 French classic\" Hiroshima Mon Amour\" directed by Alain Resnais and contains the classic show tune from the 1937 Rodgers and Hart musical\" Babes In Arms Where Or When\".\" Where Or When\" stars Mitchell Conwell, Shelly DeChristofaro, Jun Kim, and Carl Monego.\n\nDocument 18:\nLloyd (film)\nLloyd is a 2001 American comedy film.The film was released on May 4, 2001.\n\nDocument 19:\nVenus Makes Trouble\nVenus Makes Trouble is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Gordon Wiles.The plot of this inexpensive Columbia programmer revolves around the schemes of fast-talking publicity man Buzz Martin, from dropping fake money from an airplane, to betting on turtle races, to selling swampland for real estate, which eventually lands him in front of a grand jury.\n\nDocument 20:\nLove Me Again\nLove Me Again may refer to:\n\nDocument 21:\nSven-Olof Olson\nSven- Olof Olson( born 26 November 1926) is a former Swedish Air Force officer.He was Chief of the Air Force from 1982 to 1988.\n\nDocument 22:\nWogan Philipps, 2nd Baron Milford\nWogan Philipps, 2nd Baron Milford( 25 February 1902 – 30 November 1993) was the only member of the Communist Party of Great Britain ever to sit in the House of Lords.\n\nDocument 23:\nYanbian International Academy\nYanbian International Academy( YIA; 延边外国人学校\" Yanbian Foreigners' School\") is a K- 12 international school in Yanji, Yanbian, China.It is a part of the Yanbian University of Science and Technology.\n\nDocument 24:\nMI-2\nMI- 2 or Mi- 2 can refer to:\n\nDocument 25:\nConquest of the Planet of the Apes\nConquest of the Planet of the Apes is a 1972 science fiction film directed by J. Lee Thompson and written by Paul Dehn.It is the fourth of five films in the original\" Planet of the Apes\" series produced by Arthur P. Jacobs.The film stars Roddy McDowall, Don Murray and Ricardo Montalbán.It explores how the apes rebelled from humanity's ill treatment following\" Escape from the Planet of the Apes\"( 1971).It was followed by\" Battle for the Planet of the Apes\"( 1973).The series reboot\" Rise of the Planet of the Apes\"( 2011) has a similar premise to\" Conquest\", but is not officially a remake.\n\nDocument 26:\nGrand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia\nGrand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia (17 January 1882 – 13 March 1957), sometimes known as Helen, Helena, Helene, Ellen, Yelena, Hélène, or Eleni, was a Russian grand duchess as the only daughter and youngest child of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia and Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.Her husband was Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmarkand they were both first cousins of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia.\n\nDocument 27:\nThe Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio\nThe film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.\n\nDocument 28:\nFrancesco Maria Marescotti Ruspoli, 1st Prince of Cerveteri\nDon Francesco Maria Marescotti, Principe Ruspoli (March 5, 1672 – July 14, 1731) was the ?th Marchese and 1st Principe di Cerveteri, 1st Marchese di Riano and 6th Conte di Vignanello.He was a son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 5th Conte di Vignanello and first wifeAnna Maria dei Marchesi Corsini.Also he was a paternal grandson of Sforza Vicino Marescotti, 4th Conte di Vignanello and wifeVittoria deiPrincipi Ruspoli dei Marchesi di Cerveteri (? –Rome, February 11, 1681).His son was Bartolomeo Ruspoli.\n\nDocument 29:\nConey Island Baby (film)\nConey Island Baby is a 2003 comedy- drama in which film producer Amy Hobby made her directorial debut.Karl Geary wrote the film and Tanya Ryno was the film's producer.The music was composed by Ryan Shore.The film was shot in Sligo, Ireland, which is known locally as\" Coney Island\".The film was screened at the Newport International Film Festival.Hobby won the Jury Award for\" Best First Time Director\".The film made its premiere television broadcast on the Sundance Channel.\n\nDocument 30:\nKurt Vespermann\nKurt Vespermann( May 1, 1887 – July 13, 1957) was a German stage and film actor.\n\nDocument 31:\nSophia Eudokia Laskarina\nSophia Eudokia Laskarina( born between 1210 and 1212, died between 1247 and 1253) was a Byzantine princess.She was a daughter of Theodore I Laskaris, Emperor of Nicaea, and Anna Komnene Angelina.She was originally called Eudokia and renamed Sophia.She was engaged to Robert I, Latin Emperor, but the marriage was blocked by the Patriarch of Constantinople.She married firstly and divorced Frederick II, Duke of Austria, secondly( before 1230) Anseau de Cayeux, Governor of Asia Minor.\n\nDocument 32:\nMoza bint Nasser\nSheikha Moza bint Nasser, DBE (born in Al Khor, Qatar on January 15, 1959) is the consort of Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, former Emir of the State of Qatar.Since 1995, Sheikha Moza has led education and social reforms in Qatar and has founded national and international development projects.\n\nDocument 33:\nMen of Chance\nMen of Chance is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Archainbaud, starring Ricardo Cortez, Mary Astor, and John Halliday.\n\nDocument 34:\nVasili Pichul\nVasili Vladimirovich Pichul( 15 June 1961 – 26 July 2015) was a Soviet and Russian film director, best known for his film\" Little Vera\"( Маленькая Вера,\" Malenkaya Vera\" in Russian), released in 1988.His film\" How Dark the Nights Are on the Black Sea\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival.He died of lung cancer.\n\nDocument 35:\nOskar Keymer\nOskar Keymer( born 2003) is a German actor.In 2015 he starred in the film ” Help, I Shrunk my teacher! ”.He also starred in the movies “ Connie& co ”( 2016) and “ Connie& co 2 ”( 2017).Most recently, he starred in the film “ Help, I Shrunk my parents! ”( 2018)\n\nDocument 36:\nAnna of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg\nAnna of Saxony (7 March 1437 – 31 October 1512) was a princess of Saxony by birth and Electress of Brandenburg by marriage.\n\nDocument 37:\nBattle in Outer Space\nThe film was released theatrically in the United States in the summer of 1960 by Columbia Pictures.\n\nDocument 38:\nThe Mystery of the Sphinx\nThe Mystery of the Sphinx is a 1993 television documentary about the Great Sphinx of Giza.It deals mainly with the conflict between egyptologists and a handful of fringe theory proponents of the Sphinx water erosion hypothesis.Charlton Heston is the host of the documentary, which features John Anthony West and geologist[[ Robert M. Schoch].\n\nDocument 39:\nJan Baptist van der Hulst\nJan Baptist van der Hulst( 2 March 1790 in Leuven- 16 May 1862 in Brussels) was a Flemish painter and lithographer.He painted numerous members of the royal family of the Netherlands, and was known for his work in history painting as well.\n\nDocument 40:\nCharlie Jenkins (Australian rules footballer)\nCharles Herbert Jenkins( born 17 June 1878) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League.\n\nDocument 41:\nRakka (film)\nThe film was released on YouTube and Steam on 14 June 2017.\n\nDocument 42:\nEkk Deewana Tha\nEkk DeewanaTha is a 2012 Indian Hindi romantic drama film, written and directed by Gautham Menon, featuring Prateik Babbar and Amy Jackson in her Bollywood debut, and in lead roles.The film is a remake of Menon's own Tamil film\" Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa\"( 2010) and features reused soundtrack and film score composed by A. R. Rahman, while the cinematography and editing are handled by M. S. Prabhu and Anthony Gonsalves, respectively.Singer Chinmayi has provided the talking voice of the female lead, reprising her role from the Tamil version and the Telugu simultaneously made version where she dubbed for actresses Trisha Krishnan and Samantha Ruth Prabhu respectively.While on production stage, the film was titled\" Prem Katha\", but was renamed as\" Ekk Deewana Tha\", as the director wanted some abstract title for the film, similar to the original.The film, produced by Fox Star Studios, a subsidiary of Hollywood studio 20th Century Fox, Photon Kathaas and RS Infotainment was released on 17 February 2012 in two different versions with a number of endings to suit the taste of regional viewers.The film opened to universally mixed reviews and had a lukewarm reception at the box office.After year's of it s release this movie got huge popularity among youth.\n\nDocument 43:\nSacred Silence\nSacred Silence is a 1996 Italian film directed by Antonio Capuano that deals with a Catholic priest, his pederastic relationship with a Napolitan street boy, and the domination of daily life in Southern Italy by the Camorra.The title translates as\" Pianese Nunzio, 14 in May\" and the movie was released in the USA with the title\" Sacred Silence\".\n\nDocument 44:\nSacred Silence (1919 film)\nSacred Silence is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Harry F. Millarde and starring William Russell and Agnes Ayres.\n\nDocument 45:\nSanta Claus Is a Stinker\nSanta Claus Is a Stinker or Le pèreNoël est une ordure is a French comedy play created in 1979 by the troupe Le Splendid and turned into a film directed by Jean-Marie Poiré in 1982.\n\nDocument 46:\nAida Begić\nAida Begić (born 9 May 1976) is a Bosnian film director and screenwriter.She graduated in Film and Theater Directing from the Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo in 2000.Her graduation film \"The First Death Experience\" has been screened at more than twenty international film festivals.This film participated in the 54th Cannes Film Festival – Official Cinefondation Selection and later received five awards: Best Short Film – 6th Ourense Film Festival, Spain, 2002; Critics' Award – 30th Huesca Film Festival, Spain, 2002; Methexis Award – MedFilm Festival, Italy, 2002; Special Jury Mention – 9th Archipelago New Media Film Festival and Short Film, Italy, 2001.Aida Begić is an assistant professor in directing (Prof. Haris Pašović) at the Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo.She made a number of commercials, videos and promotional films.In 2004, she and Elma Tataragic founded the production company MAMAFILM.\n\nDocument 47:\nBaoshan railway station\nBaoshan is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration( TRA) Linkou line located in Taoyuan District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.\n\nDocument 48:\nInvasion of the Neptune Men\nThe film was released in 1961 in Japan and was later released in the United States on television.In 1998, the film was featured on an episode of\" Mystery Science Theater 3000\".\n\nDocument 49:\nBagyidaw\nBagyidaw (also known as Sagaing Min, ; 23 July 1784 – 15 October 1846) was the seventh king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma from 1819 until his abdication in 1837.Prince of Sagaing, as he was commonly known in his day, was selected as crown prince by his grandfather King Bodawpaya in 1808, and became king in 1819 after Bodawpaya's death.Bagyidaw moved the capital from Amarapura back to Ava in 1823.Bagyidaw's reign saw the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826), which marked the beginning of the decline of the Konbaung dynasty.Bagyidaw inherited the largest Burmese empire, second only to King Bayinnaung's, but also one that shared ill-defined borders with British India.In the years leading to the war, the king had been forced to suppress British supported rebellions in his grandfather's western acquisitions (Arakan, Manipur and Assam), but unable to stem cross border raids from British territories and protectorates.His ill-advised decision to allow the Burmese army to pursue the rebels along the vaguely defined borders led to the war.The longest and most expensive war in British Indian history ended decisively in British favor, and the Burmese had to accept British terms without discussion.Bagyidaw was forced to cede all of his grandfather's western acquisitions, and Tenasserim to the British, and pay a large indemnity of one million pounds sterling, leaving the country crippled for years.Devastated, Bagyidaw held out hope for some years that Tenasserim would be returned to him, and paid the balance of indemnity in 1832 at great sacrifice.The British redrew the border with Manipur in 1830, but by 1833, it was clear the British would not return any of the former territories.The king became a recluse, and power devolved to his queen Nanmadaw Me Nu (born in Pha Lan Gon) and her brother.His brother Crown Prince Tharrawaddy raised a rebellion in February 1837, and Bagyidaw was forced to abdicate the throne in April 1837.King Tharrawaddy executed Queen Me Nu and her brother but placed his brother under house arrest.Bagyidaw died on 15 October 1846, at age 62.\n\nDocument 50:\nName the Man\nName the Man is a surviving 1924 American silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström and starring Mae Busch.It was produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures in association with Cosmopolitan Productions.",
        "input": "Which film was released more recently, Sacred Silence or Ek Haseena Thi Ek Deewana Tha?",
        "answers": [
            "Ek Haseena Thi Ek Deewana Tha"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
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        ],
        "level": null,
        "type": "comparison",
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    },
    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nMechtild of Nassau\nMechtild of Nassau (before 1280 – 19 June 1323) was the youngest child of Adolf of Germany and his wife Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg.Mechtild is also known as \"Matilda of Nassau\".She was Duchess consort of Bavaria, by her marriage to Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria.\n\nDocument 2:\nFred Phelps\nFred Waldron Phelps Sr.(November 13, 1929 – March 19, 2014) was an American minister and civil rights attorney who served as pastor of the Westboro Baptist Church and became known for his extreme views on homosexuality and protests near the funerals of gay people, military veterans, and disaster victims who he believed were killed as a result of God punishing the U.S. for having \"bankrupt values\" and tolerating homosexuality.The Westboro Baptist Church, a Topeka, Kansas-based independent fundamentalist ministry that Phelps founded in 1955, has been called \"arguably the most obnoxious and rabid hate group in America\".Its signature slogan, \"God Hates Fags\", remains the name of the group's principal website.In addition to funerals, Phelps and his followers—mostly his own immediate family members—picketed gay pride gatherings, high-profile political events, university commencement ceremonies, live performances of \"The Laramie Project\", and functions sponsored by mainstream Christian groups with which he had no affiliation, arguing it was their sacred duty to warn others of God's anger.He continued doing so in the face of numerous legal challenges—some of which reached the U.S. Supreme Court—and near-universal opposition and contempt from other religious groups and the general public.Laws enacted at both the federal and state levels for the specific purpose of curtailing his disruptive activities were limited in their effectiveness due to the Constitutional protections afforded to Phelps under the First Amendment.Although Phelps died in 2014, the Westboro Baptist Church remains in operation.It continues to conduct regular demonstrations outside movie theaters, universities, government buildings, and other facilities in Topeka and elsewhere, and is still characterized as a hate group by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center.\n\nDocument 3:\nRatna Malla\nRatna Malla was the first independent king of Kantipur.He was one of the six sons of Jayayakshya Malla.On the death of his father in 1482, he and his brothers attempted to rule collegially.However, Ratna Malla decided to become an independent ruler and created the Kingdom of Kantipur, with its capital in Kathmandu, in 1484.He was the first Nepalese king to invite Kashmiri Muslim traders to Kathmandu.His elder brother, Raya Malla, was the King of Bhaktapur.\n\nDocument 4:\nTurn It Up (Pixie Lott album)\nTurn ItUp is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Pixie Lott, released on 11 September 2009 by Mercury Records.The album's first two singles,\" Mama Do( Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" and\" Boys and Girls\", both topped the UK Singles Chart, while subsequent singles\" Cry Me OutGravity\" and\" Turn It Up\" all reached the top 20.\" Turn It Up\" peaked at number six on the UK Albums Chart and was certified double Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry, with sales in excess of 600,000 copies.The album was re-released as\" Turn It Up Louder\" on 18 October 2010.It was preceded by the release of\" Broken Arrow\" as its lead single, and includes nine other bonus songs.In 2010, it was reported that Interscope Records was planning to release\" Turn It Up\" in the United States with new songs in early 2011, which never materialised.\n\nDocument 5:\nLupino Lane\nLupino Lane( 16 June 1892 – 10 November 1959) was an English actor and theatre manager, and a member of the famous Lupino family, which eventually included his cousin, the screenwriter/ director/ actress Ida Lupino.Lane started out as a child performer, known as' Little Nipper', and went on to appear in a wide range of theatrical, music hall and film performances.Increasingly celebrated for his silent comedy short subjects, he is best known in the United Kingdom for playing Bill Snibson in the play and film\" Me and My Girl\", which popularized the song and dance routine\" The Lambeth Walk\".\n\nDocument 6:\nInge Feltrinelli\nInge Feltrinelli( née Schönthal; 24 November 1930 – 20 September 2018) was a German- born Italian photographer and director, who with her son Carlo ran the Italian publishing house Giangiacomo Feltrinelli Editore.\n\nDocument 7:\nThe Alster Case\nThe Alster Case is a lost 1915 silent film drama directed by J. Charles Haydon and starring Bryant Washburn and Ruth Stonehouse.It was based on a novel, \"The Alster Case\", by Rufus Gillmore.It was produced by the Essanay Company.\n\nDocument 8:\nDivine Food\nDivine Food: 100 Years in the Kosher Delicatessen Trade is a 1998 American documentary film directed by Bill Chayes about how immigrant butcher Isaac Oscherwitz became the patriarch of a kosher food corporation that serves the dietary needs of Jewish people across the United States.The film reveals the step- by- step, behind- the- scenes process of butchering kosher meat, and also looks into the lives of the Oscherwitz family through personal interviews, family stories, and archival home videos.\n\nDocument 9:\nDavid Carnegie, 5th Earl of Northesk\nDavid Carnegie, 5th Earl of Northesk( 11 June 1701 – 24 June 1741) was the son of David Carnegie, 4th Earl of Northesk and Lady Margaret Wemyss.He died at the age of 40, unmarried.He had, by Isabel Rarity, a son, Sylvester who was born on 16 January 1732, and married Margaret Peter on 9 June 1755.\n\nDocument 10:\nSpencer Levin\nSpencer Joseph Levin( born June 15, 1984) is an American professional golfer who currently plays on the Korn Ferry Tour.\n\nDocument 11:\nThomas Knox, 1st Earl of Ranfurly\nThomas Knox, 1st Earl of Ranfurly( 5 August 1754 – 26 April 1840), styled The Honourable Thomas Knox between 1781 and 1818 and known as The Viscount Northland between 1818 and 1831, was an Irish peer and politician.\n\nDocument 12:\nCharles Lakes\nCharles Lakes( born August 6, 1964) is a retired American gymnast who participated in the 1988 Olympics.\n\nDocument 13:\nDedrick D. Gobert\nDedrick D. Gobert (November 25, 1971 – November 19, 1994) was an American film actor best known for his supporting role as Dooky in the 1991 film \"Boyz n the Hood\".\n\nDocument 14:\nHenry of Bath\nHenry de Bada( or Henry de Bathonia)( died November 1260) was an English judge and administrator.\n\nDocument 15:\nElizabeth Sandunova\nElizabeth S. Sandunova née Uranova (1772/76 – 3 December 1826), was a Russian Empire stage actress and operatic mezzo-soprano.Wife of Sila Sandunov.\n\nDocument 16:\nInka Friedrich\nInka Friedrich( born 1 November 1965 in Freiburg im Breisgau) is a German actress.Having studied at the Berlin University of the Arts, Friedrich won the Silver Hugo Award for Best Actress for her starring role in the 2005 film\" Summer in Berlin\".\n\nDocument 17:\nMonica Roșu\nMonica Roşu( born May 11, 1987) is a former artistic gymnast from Romania.During her career, she won two Olympic gold medals( team and vault), a silver medal with the Romanian team at world championships, and two gold medals at the European Championships( team and vault).\n\nDocument 18:\nJohn Lindsay, 19th Earl of Crawford\nJohn Lindsay, 19th Earl of Crawford and 3rd Earl of Lindsay( died December 1713) was a Scottish peer and politician.\n\nDocument 19:\nEsther Gronenborn\nEsther Gronenborn (born 1968 in Oldenburg) is a German film director and screenwriter.Films she wrote and directed include \"Alaska.deAdil geht\" and a segment of \"99euro-films\".She has also been a director of the TV series \"Galileo Mystery\".\n\nDocument 20:\nElizabeth Trubetskaya\nElizabeth Trubetskaya( 1834- 1907), was a Russian Princess and salonist, by birth member of Belosselsky- Belozersky family.She hosted a famous literary salon in Paris during the Second Empire, and played a crucial part as a mediator when France and Russia established their diplomatic contacts in the 1870s.She was grandmother of Princess Aurora Pavlovna Demidova di San Donato, great- grandmother of Prince Regent Paul of Yugoslavia and thus ancestor of Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia, Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia and actress Catherine Oxenberg.\n\nDocument 21:\nLucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus\nLucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus( c. 200 BC or before 178 BC – after 136 BC) was a Roman statesman.He was a son of Quintus Caecilius Metellus and brother of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus.First Calvus used to be a Praetor, later a Consul and Governor of Hispania in 142 BC, where he fought, without success, against Viriathus, then he became a Proconsul of Cisalpine Gaul in 141 BC, and in 140 BC — 139 BC he was a Legate.In 140 BC — 139 BC Calvus participated in an Embassy to some Eastern states.\n\nDocument 22:\nWojciech Marczewski\nWojciech Szczęsny Marczewski( born 28 February 1944) is a Polish film director and screenwriter.He directed twelve films between 1968 and 2001.His 1981 film\" Dreszcze\" won the Silver Bear- Special Jury Prize at the 32nd Berlin International Film Festival.His film\" Ucieczka z kina\" Wolnoś ć was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 23:\nSimangna Mwktang\nSimangna Mwktang is a 2005 Bodo language romantic horror film.It was the debut of Rajib Brahma and stars Sangina Brahma.The film was directed by Rojen Narzary.\n\nDocument 24:\nJohn Grieve (actor)\nJohn Grieve( 14 June 1924 – 21 January 2003) was a Scottish actor, best known as the engineer Macphail in the 1960s BBC adaptation of Neil Munro's Para Handy stories,\" Para Handy- Master Mariner\"( reprised in the 1970s in\" The Vital Spark\").Born in Maryhill, Glasgow, Grieve attended the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, before joining the Citizens Theatre in 1951.Grieve worked in variety alongside many familiar Scottish comedians, including Stanley Baxter and Jimmy Logan.Although principally known for his comic roles, he appeared in drama films such as\" The Thirty- Nine Steps\"( 1978),\" Eye of the Needle\"( 1981) and the BBC docudrama\" Square Mile of Murder\"( 1980).His stage roles include the part of the King's Jester in the premier of\" The Burning\"( 1971) by Stewart Conn.He had a brief recurring role as Frank Marker's probation officer in the Thames Television series\" Public Eye\".He played Sandy Duncanson in BBC's adaptation of Neil Munro's\" The New Road\", in a BBC drama about the Union of the Parliaments in 1707 he played John Hamilton, 2nd Lord Belhaven and Stenton who delivered a controversial speech against the Union, and appeared on BBC Scotland's Hogmanay celebrations.He appeared in two episodes( eleven years apart) in the television series\" All Creatures Great and Small\" as Dr. Harry Allinson.\n\nDocument 25:\nPlaythings of Passion\nPlaythings of Passion is a lost 1919 drama film directed by Wallace Worsley and starring Kitty Gordon.It was produced and released by an independent film company.\n\nDocument 26:\nAmir Muhammad (director)\nAmir Muhammad( born 5 December 1972) is a Malaysian writer and independent filmmaker.\n\nDocument 27:\nThomas Knox, 3rd Earl of Ranfurly\nThomas Knox, 3rd Earl of Ranfurly (13 November 1816 – 20 May 1858), styled Viscount Northland between 1840 and 1858, was an Irish peer and Member of Parliament.He was the son of Thomas Knox, 2nd Earl of Ranfurly and his wife Mary Juliana Stuart, and represented Dungannon as a Member of Parliament between 9 June 1838 and 3 February 1851, when he resigned through the position of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds.He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge.\n\nDocument 28:\nPark Seo-bo\nPark Seo- bo( also known as, Park Seo- Bo or Seo- Bo Park) is a Korean painter, part of the first generation of modern artists in South Korea.He has been a prolific painter well known for his\" paintings, and has been one of the most influential figures in modern Korean art history.He is now widely considered the godfather of Dansaekhwa originated in South Korea in 1970s.\n\nDocument 29:\nTom Clyde\nThomas Knox Clyde( 1923–2005) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher.He played for the Philadelphia Athletics during the season.\n\nDocument 30:\nPierre d'Alcantara Charles\nPierre d'Alcantara Charles Marie, Prince d'Arenberg, duc d'Arenberg, (Paris 2 October 1790 – Brussels 27 September 1877)\nPierre d'Alcantara Charles, was born on 2 October 1790 as 3rd son of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg.He entered into the service of France.He distinguished himself during the campaigns in Spain and followed the Emperor Napoleon the Russian campaign, as an officer of ordinance.Made a peer of France on 25 November 1827, he became a naturalized French subject by order of King Charles X, 28 February 1828.\n\nDocument 31:\nPrince Daniel of Saxony\nPrince Daniel Timo of Saxony, Duke of Saxony( born 23 June 1975) is the oldest son of Prince Rüdiger of Saxony, a disputed Head of the Royal House of Saxony.\n\nDocument 32:\nForbidden Waters\nForbidden Waters is a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Alan Hale and starring Priscilla Dean, Walter McGrail and Dan Mason.\n\nDocument 33:\nJohn of Caesarea\nJohn (died 1238/41) was the Lord of Caesarea from 1229 and an important figure in the kingdoms of Cyprus and Jerusalem.He was the only son of Walter III of Caesarea and Marguerite d'Ibelin, daughter of Balian of Ibelin.He was often called \"the young lord of Caesarea\" throughout his life to distinguish him from his father, who had been called \"the old lord of Caesarea\".\n\nDocument 34:\nChristian Otto of Limburg\nChristian Otto von Limburg Stirum, count of Limburg Bronkhorst and Stirum( 1694 – 1749), was a member of the House of Limburg- Stirum and the third reigning monarch from the branch of Limburg- Styrum- Styrum.\n\nDocument 35:\nAbsurda\nAbsurda is a short film directed by David Lynch and shown at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival.The film is approximately two and a half minutes long.It employs dream-like imagery, with stationary visuals which show a theater and the screen on which nightmarish images are projected.The film is part of the \"To Each His Own Cinema\" anthology.\n\nDocument 36:\nMyshall\nMyshall is a small village 22 km southeast of Carlow town, on the slopes of Mount Leinster, in County Carlow, Ireland.It is situated on the R724 regional road.\n\nDocument 37:\nTheodred II (Bishop of Elmham)\nTheodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997.\n\nDocument 38:\nThe Bells (1918 film)\nThe Bells is a lost 1918 American silent drama film released by Pathé Exchange and based on the play,\" The Bells\", by Emile Erckmann and Alexandre Chatrian.The play had been a favorite vehicle for actor Henry Irving.This silent version stars Frank Keenan and Lois Wilson.The story was remade in 1926 as\" The Bells\" with Lionel Barrymore and Boris Karloff.\n\nDocument 39:\nThe Apple Tree Girl\nThe Apple Tree Girl or The Apple- Tree Girl is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Alan Crosland and starring Shirley Mason, Raymond McKee and Jessie Stevens.\n\nDocument 40:\nFerenc Esterházy (1533–1604)\nFerenc Esterházy de Galántha (1533–1604) was a Hungarian noble, who served as Vice-ispán (Viscount; \"vicecomes\") of Pozsony County since 1579.He was the ancestor of the wealthy and prestigious House of Esterházy.His parents were Benedek Zerhas de Zerhashaz (or Eszterhas), from the kindred of Salamon, and Ilona Bessenyei de Galántha.He was the first from his family who used the title of \"Galánthagalánthai\") when he inherited the lordship of Galánta (today: \"Galanta, Slovakia\") from his mother.Following his father's death in 1553, he built a Renaissance-style mansion in 1600.Another, Neo-Gothic castle situated in the town built by two of his sons, Dániel and Pál in 1633.Ferenc participated in the 1596 campaign against the Ottoman Empire.He served in the army under commander Count Miklós Pálffy.His son, István was killed in the Battle of Keresztes on 26 October 1596.\n\nDocument 41:\nDaniel Knox, 6th Earl of Ranfurly\nThomas Daniel Knox, 6th Earl of Ranfurly KCMG( 29 May 1914 – 6 November 1988), known as Dan Ranfurly, was a British Army officer and farmer, who served as Governor of the Bahamas.His exploits in the Second World War, along with those of his wife, Hermione, and his valet, Whitaker, were chronicled in his wife's memoirs from the time,\" To War With Whitaker: The Wartime Diaries of the Countess of Ranfurly, 1939 – 1945\".\n\nDocument 42:\nThomas Knox, 2nd Earl of Ranfurly\nThomas Knox, 2nd Earl of Ranfurly (19 April 1786 – 21 March 1858), styled Viscount Northland between 1831 and 1840, was an Anglo-Irish peer and politician.\n\nDocument 43:\nHermione, Countess of Ranfurly\nHermione, Countess of Ranfurly, OBE,( née Llewellyn)( 13 November 1913 – 11 February 2001), was the British author of\" To War With Whitaker: The Wartime Diaries of the Countess of Ranfurly, 1939 – 1945\".\n\nDocument 44:\nJohn Gordon, 3rd Earl of Aboyne\nJohn Gordon, 3rd Earl of Aboyne( born April 1700, died 7 April 1732) was the son of Charles Gordon, 2nd Earl of Aboyne and Elizabeth Lyon.He succeeded his father as 3rd Earl of Aboyne in April 1702.On his death in 1732 he was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son.\n\nDocument 45:\nZach Braff\nZachary Israel Braff( born April 6, 1975) is an American actor, director, screenwriter and producer.He is best known for his role as J. D. on the television series\" Scrubs\"( 2001 – 2010), for which he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series in 2005 and for three Golden Globe Awards from 2005 to 2007.He starred in( 2000),\" The Last Kiss\"( 2006),\" The Ex\"( 2006) and\" In Dubious Battle\"( 2016), and has done voice- work for\" Chicken Little\"( 2005) and\" Oz the Great and Powerful\"( 2013).In 2004, Braff made his directorial debut with\" Garden State\", which he also wrote, starred in, and compiled the soundtrack album for.He shot the film in his home state of New Jersey for a budget of$ 2.5 million.The film made over$ 35 million at the box office and was praised by critics, leading it to gain a cult following.He won numerous awards for his directing work and also won the Grammy Award for Best Soundtrack Album in 2005.Braff directed his second film,\" Wish I Was Here\"( 2014), which he partially funded with a Kickstarter campaign.Braff appeared on stage in\" All New People\", which he wrote and starred in.It premiered in New York City in 2011 before playing in London's West End.He also played the lead role in a musical adaptation of Woody Allen's\" Bullets Over Broadway\" in 2014.\n\nDocument 46:\nJohn Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset\nJohn Beaufort, 1st Marquess of Somerset and 1st Marquess of Dorset, later only 1st Earl of Somerset, (c. 1371 – 16 March 1410) was an English nobleman and politician.He was the first of the four illegitimate children of John of Gaunt (1340-1399)(third surviving son of King Edward III) by his mistress Katherine Swynford, whom he later married in 1396.Beaufort's surname (properly \"de Beaufortfrom Beaufort\") probably reflects his birthplace at his father's castle and manor of Beaufort (\"beautiful stronghold\") (from 1688 \"Montmorency-Beaufort\") in Champagne, France, situated 100 miles east of Paris, 25 miles north-east of Troyes, and between the River Seine and River Marne.The Portcullis heraldic badge of the Beauforts, now the emblem of the House of Commons, is believed to have been based on that of the castle of Beaufort, now demolished.The Beaufort children were declared legitimate twice by parliament during the reign of King Richard II of England, in 1390 and 1397, as well as by Pope Boniface IX in September 1396.Even though they were the grandchildren of Edward III and next in the line of succession after their father's legitimate children by his first two wives, the Beauforts were barred from succession to the throne by their half-brother Henry IV.\n\nDocument 47:\nLa moglie in bianco... l'amante al pepe\nLa moglie in bianco ... l'amante al pepe is a 1980 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Michele Massimo Tarantini.\n\nDocument 48:\nUchter Knox, 5th Earl of Ranfurly\nUchter John Mark Knox, 5th Earl of Ranfurly( 14 August 1856 – 1 October 1933), was a British politician and colonial governor.He was Governor of New Zealand from 1897 to 1904.\n\nDocument 49:\nVidkun Quisling\nVidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling (18 July 1887 – 24 October 1945) was a Norwegian military officer and politician who nominally headed the government of Norway during the occupation of the country by Nazi Germany during World War II.He first came to international prominence as a close collaborator of explorer Fridtjof Nansen, organizing humanitarian relief during the Russian famine of 1921 in Povolzhye.He was posted as a Norwegian diplomat to the Soviet Union, and for some time also managed British diplomatic affairs there.He returned to Norway in 1929, and served as Minister of Defence in the governments of Peder Kolstad (1931–32) and Jens Hundseid (1932–33), representing the Farmers' Party.In 1933, Quisling left the Farmers' Party and founded the fascist party \"Nasjonal Samling\" (National Union).Although he achieved some popularity after his attacks on the political left, his party failed to win any seats in the Storting and by 1940 it was still little more than peripheral.On 9 April 1940, with the German invasion of Norway in progress, he attempted to seize power in the world's first radio-broadcast \"coup d'état,\" but failed after the Germans refused to support his government.From 1942 to 1945 he served as Prime Minister of Norway, heading the Norwegian state administration jointly with the German civilian administrator Josef Terboven.His pro-Nazi puppet government, known as the Quisling regime, was dominated by ministers from Nasjonal Samling.The collaborationist government participated in Germany's genocidal Final Solution.Quisling was put on trial during the legal purge in Norway after World War II.He was found guilty of charges including embezzlement, murder and high treason against the Norwegian state, and was sentenced to death.He was executed by firing squad at Akershus Fortress, Oslo, on 24 October 1945.The word \"quisling\" became a byword for \"collaborator\" or \"traitor\" in several languages, reflecting the contempt with which Quisling's conduct has been regarded, both at the time and since his death.\n\nDocument 50:\nBill Elliott (musician)\nBill Elliott( born William F. Elliott; October 2, 1951) is an American pianist, bandleader, Hollywood composer and Broadway orchestrator.In 2015 he won a Tony Award for best orchestration for the Broadway musical,\" An American in Paris\".In 2012 he was nominated for both Tony and Grammy awards for Broadway's\" Nice Work if You Can Get It\".Elliott won Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Orchestrations in 2017 for the Broadway Musical\" Bandstand\".Elliott began as a Los Angeles studio musician, recording with artists such as Stevie Nicks, Smokey Robinson, Donna Summer, Bette Midler and others.In his 20s he was the pianist in Bonnie Raitt's band.His career in contemporary pop music gradually and serendipitously turned toward orchestration of films, television, and then Broadway musicals.Films that feature Elliott's music include\" Dick TracyNixonContactIndependence Day\" and\" Wedding Crashers\".He has written music for Disney's video sequels to\" AladdinBeauty and the Beast\" and\" The Lion King\", and for the television shows\" Northern ExposureEllen\" and\" Gilmore Girls\".At age 42 he formed\" The Bill Elliott Swing Orchestra\", which has performed on movie soundtracks and on record albums for prominent artists.As of 2016, Elliott is on the faculty of Boston's Berklee College of Music.He has written over 50 arrangements for the Boston Pops Orchestra and has been guest conductor for the symphony orchestras of seven major cities.",
        "input": "When did Thomas Knox, 3Rd Earl Of Ranfurly's father die?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nInfanta Catherine, Duchess of Villena\nInfanta Catherine of Castile (1403–1439) was suo jure Duchess of Villena and, by marriage, Infanta of Aragon, Countess of Alburquerque and Countess of Ampurias.Catherine was the second child born to King Henry III of Castile and Catherine of Lancaster.In 1418, she was married off to her first cousin and brother-in-law, Infante Henry of Aragon.The marriage was a part of an agreement by which Henry's older brother Alfonso married Catherine's older sister Maria and by which Henry's sister Maria married Catherine's brother, King John II of Castile.The Infanta was forced to follow her husband into exile after he failed to take the power away from her brother's favourite, Álvaro de Luna, in 1420.They did not receive all of her dowry until 1427.Her dowry included the Dukedom of Villena.Their marriage was childless.The Duchess of Villena died following a miscarriage in 1439.After her death, her brother confiscated the dukedom.\n\nDocument 2:\nKids These Days (band)\nKidsThese Days was a hip hop band from Chicago, Illinois.The band was formed in 2009.The band split in May 2013.\n\nDocument 3:\nIvy Manor Inn\nThe Ivy Manor Inn is an inn in Bar Harbor, Maine.It was built as a home in 1936, for local doctor Dr Weymouth, and has been an inn since 1997.Built in the Tudor style, the inn has 18 rooms including six cottages.The inn also includes the William Tell Lounge, a whiskey, wine and beer bar open to the public.Notable previous owners of the inn are Judi and Bob Stanley.They originally ran it for 16 years( from 1996 to 2012) before moving to Sarasota, Florida, for four years to be near their daughter, Michelle Ettinger, for whom the inn was once named, and her children.They took the inn's restaurant to a AAA Four Diamond rating.They returned in 2016, but the following year they received an offer for the inn, which they accepted.The Stanleys returned to Sarasota, where they opened Pascone's Ristorante in July 2018.The inn was updated and the restaurant eliminated under the new ownership.In the spring of 2019, the new owners built six Tudor cabins on the property and converted the dining room to guest rooms.The property is open seasonally from May to October.\n\nDocument 4:\nMidnight (1982 film)\nMidnight( also released as Backwoods Massacre) is a 1982 American exploitation horror film directed by John A. Russo and starring Melanie Verlin, Lawrence Tierney, and John Amplas.It is based on Russo's 1980 novel of the same name, published by Pocket Books.It follows a female hitchhiker en route to San Francisco who finds herself at the mercy of a backwoods Satanic cult in Pennsylvania who sacrifice young women in an insane attempt to try and resurrect the rotting corpse of their dead mother.The film was shot on location outside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and features special effects by Tom Savini.While not prosecuted for obscenity, the film was seized and confiscated in the UK under Section 3 of the Obscene Publications Act 1959 during the video nasty panic\n\nDocument 5:\nPatrick Jones\nPatrick Jones( born 1965) is a Welsh poet, playwright and senior sibling of Nicky Wire of the Manic Street Preachers.\n\nDocument 6:\nSir Tancred Robinson, 3rd Baronet\nSir Tancred Robinson, 3rd Baronet (c. 1685 – 2 September 1754) was an English Rear admiral and Lord Mayor of York.He was the second son of Sir William Robinson, 1st Baronet of Newby, Yorkshire and succeeded his elder brother Metcalfe to the baronetcy and Newby Park in 1741.His younger brother Thomas was created Baron Grantham.He joined the Royal Navy, was knighted and made commanding officer of HMS \"Solebay\" (1707) and \"Gosport\" (1708).After promotion to captain he successively commanded HMS \"Deptford\" (1710), \"Winchester\" (1712–14), \"Dreadnought\" (1716–18) and \"Britannia\" (1734–36).In 1736 he was made Rear Admiral of the Blue Squadron and in 1739 Rear Admiral of the White.He retired from the Navy in 1741.He was elected Lord Mayor of York in 1718 and again 1738.After his death in 1754, he was buried at the now demolished St Crux Church, York where inside the church was a monument to his memory.He had married Mary Norton, daughter of Rowland Norton of Dishforth, Yorkshire and had 3 sons (the eldest of whom predeceased him) and 4 daughters.He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son Sir William Robinson, 4th Baronet.\n\nDocument 7:\nCradle 2 the Grave\nCradle 2 the Grave is a 2003 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak and starring Jet Li and DMX.The film was released in the United States on February 28, 2003.\n\nDocument 8:\nKim Min-ji (curler)\nKim Min -ji( born August 16, 1999) is a South Korean curler.\n\nDocument 9:\nThe Romance of Lady Hamilton\nThe Romance of Lady Hamilton is a 1919 British historical drama film directed by Bert Haldane and starring Malvina Longfellow, Humberston Wright and Cecil Humphreys.It follows the love affair between the British Admiral Horatio Nelson and Lady Emma Hamilton during the Napoleonic Wars.\n\nDocument 10:\nThe Adventures of Smilin' Jack (serial)\nThe Adventures of Smilin' Jack( 1943) is a Universal movie serial based on the comic strip\" The Adventures of Smilin' Jack\".It was directed by Lewis D. Collins and Ray Taylor.\n\nDocument 11:\nTōku Made\nThis song was included in the band's compilation albums\" Do the Best\" and\" Do the A- side\".\n\nDocument 12:\nTim Scott (baseball)\nTimothy Dale Scott( born November 16, 1966) is a former Major League Baseball right- handed pitcher.\n\nDocument 13:\nAndy Winter (musician)\nAndy Winter is a Norwegian keyboardist that is a founding member of the Norwegian bands Winds and Age of Silence and is part of the American bands Sculptured and formerly Subterranean Masquerade.Andy Winter has a yet- unnamed musical project in the works, of which drummer and bandmate in Winds and Age of Silence Jan Axel Blomberg recorded for in 2007.\n\nDocument 14:\nMae (Riz Ortolani song)\n\"Mae\" is a 1965 song written by Riz Ortolani for the MGM motion picture \"The Yellow Rolls-Royce\"; the song is the theme for the section of the film in which ownership of the titular Rolls-Royce passes to a gangster and becomes the backdrop to a dangerous romance between the gangster's girlfriend Mae Jenkins (Shirley MacLaine) and a young Italian named Stefano (Alain Delon).The song with English lyrics, \"She's Just a Quiet Girl\", was recorded and released as a single by Ella Fitzgerald.The tune was covered as an instrumental by Herb Alpert on \"Going Places\", and released as a single both by Alpert and by Pete Fountain, also in 1965.\n\nDocument 15:\nNuh I\nNuh ibn Nasr, orNuh I (died 954), was the amir of the Samanids in 943–954.He was the son of Nasr II.It is rumoured that he married a Chinese princess.\n\nDocument 16:\nIt's Called Life\nIt's Called Life is the debut studio album by Canadian rapper Eternia.The album was nominated for Rap Recording of the Year at the 2006 Juno Awards.\n\nDocument 17:\nMary Europe\nMary Loraine Europe was an African- American pianist, organist and music educator, who rose to prominence musically during the early 1900s as a performer with the Samuel Coleridge- Taylor Choral Society.She was also the younger sister of celebrated ragtime composer and World War I-era bandleader James Reese Europe( 1880— 1919).\n\nDocument 18:\nSacred Rite (band)\nSacred Rite is an American heavy metal band formed in 1980 hailing from Honolulu, Hawaii.Sacred Rite was one of the two notable heavy metal bands from Honolulu, Hawaii( the other being Hawaii).The group's self- titled debut album was released in Europe on Axe Killer Records, which helped grow their fanbase and led to the band getting an opening act spot for the band Triumph during a tour stop in Hawaii.The band relocated from Honolulu to Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1987.Drummer Kevin Lum left the band in 1988 due to complications from diabetes, and later died in 2002 as a result of heart failure.\n\nDocument 19:\nWilliam Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart\nWilliam John Manners Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart DL( 3 March 1859 – 22 November 1935) in the Peerage of Scotland, was also a Baronet( cr.1793) in the Baronetage of Great Britain, Lord Lieutenant of Rutland( 1881– 1906), and Justice of the Peace for Leicestershire and Lincolnshire.\n\nDocument 20:\nDiez canciones de Gardel\nDiez canciones de Gardel is a 1931 Argentine film directed by Eduardo Morera.\n\nDocument 21:\nIt's Happening Tomorrow\nIt's Happening Tomorrow is a 1988 Italian comedy film directed by Daniele Luchetti.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 22:\nCohen and Tate\nCohen and Tate( also known as Cohen& Tate) is a 1989 American thriller film written and directed by Eric Red and starring Roy Scheider, Adam Baldwin and Harley Cross.It was Red's feature film debut.The film is considered as a cinematic version of O. Henry's short story\" The Ransom of Red Chief\".\n\nDocument 23:\nTakumi Iroha\nIroha was trained by Fuka Kakimoto and made her debut in April 2013 for World Wonder Ring Stardom.She would leave the promotion in 2015, and joined Chigusa Nagayo's Marvelous promotion, where she competes to this day.\n\nDocument 24:\nJohn Christian Kunkel\nJohn Christian Kunkel (September 18, 1816 – October 14, 1870) was a Whig and Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.He was the grandfather of John Crain Kunkel.\n\nDocument 25:\nYazid ibn Khalid al-Qasri\nYazid ibn Khalid al- Qasri was a son of the famed Khalid al- Qasri, the longtime( 724–738) governor of Iraq for the Umayyads.Due to his father's imprisonment, torture, and death at the hands of al- Walid II's governor of Iraq, Yusuf ibn Umar al- Thaqafi, during the Third Fitna he sided with Yazid III, apparently serving as his\" sahib al- shurta\".Following Yazid III's death, he is reported as the executioner of the two underage sons of al- Walid II, and then participated in the unsuccessful revolt of the Syrians in 745 against Marwan II.He besieged Damascus, but the city was relieved by Marwan II, and Yazid was executed by the latter.His namesake grandson Yazid ibn Jarir al- Qasri was governor of the Yemen under the Abbasid caliph al- Ma'mun.\n\nDocument 26:\nChrysilla\nChrysilla is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1887.Several species formerly placed here were transferred to\" Phintella\", and vice versa.Females are long, and males are long.The genus is Persian, derived from the Greek.\n\nDocument 27:\nVolume 2 (The Gordons album)\nThe Gordons is second and final album by New Zealand bandThe Gordons released in 1984.\n\nDocument 28:\nIt's OK\nIt's OK or It's Okay may refer to:\n\nDocument 29:\nThe Gordons\nThe Gordons may refer to:\n\nDocument 30:\nFanny Hill (1983 film)\nFanny Hill is a 1983 British erotic comedy film directed by Gerry O' Hara and starring Lisa Foster, Oliver Reed, Wilfrid Hyde- White and Shelley Winters.It is adapted from the novel\" Fanny Hill\" by John Cleland.It is also known as\" Sex, Lies and Renaissance\".\n\nDocument 31:\nSexykiller\nSexykiller, morirás por ella\"( English: Sexy Killer: You'll Die for Her)\" is a 2008 Spanish comedy horror film directed by Miguel Martí and written by Paco Cabezas.The film was released in Spain in October 2008.\n\nDocument 32:\nUaçá River\nUaçá River is a river of Amapá state in Brazil.It is a tributary of the Oiapoque River.\n\nDocument 33:\nFrom Paris with Love (film)\nFrom Paris with Love is a 2010 English- language French action film starring John Travolta and Jonathan Rhys Meyers and directed by Pierre Morel.The screenplay was co-written by Luc Besson.The film was released in the United States on February 5, 2010.\n\nDocument 34:\nThe Locket (1970 film)\nThe Locket( Spanish: El relicario) is a 1970 Spanish drama film directed by Rafael Gil and starring Carmen Sevilla, Arturo Fernández and Manolo Gómez Bur.\n\nDocument 35:\nMy Son the Fanatic (film)\nMy Son the Fanatic is a 1997 British drama film directed by Udayan Prasad.It was written by Hanif Kureishi from his short story\" My Son the Fanatic\".\n\nDocument 36:\nDianne Bentley\nMartha Dianne Jones Bentley (born 1944) was the First Lady of Alabama from 2011 until 2015.Bentley was married to then-Governor of Alabama Robert J. Bentley until their divorce in September 2015, ending their 50-year marriage.Bentley filed for divorce in August 2015 due to her husband's infidelity.Following their divorce, the scandal led to Governor Bentley's resignation in April 2017.Born in Montgomery, Alabama, Bentley attended the University of Alabama pursuing a degree in bacteriology.She met Bentley there, and the two were married on July 24, 1965.\n\nDocument 37:\nFuture Shock (EP)\nFuture Shock is an EP by New Zealand bandThe Gordons released in 1980.\n\nDocument 38:\nWorld of Plenty\nWorld of Plenty is a 1943 British documentary film directed by Paul Rotha for the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.It discusses problems with, and possible improvements to, global food distribution.\n\nDocument 39:\nJean Bouise\nJean Bouise( 3 June 1929 – 6 July 1989) was a French actor.He was born in Le Havre.In the 1950s he helped to found Théâtre de la Cité, and was a player in the company.He entered films in the 1960s, and played a supporting roles in\" The Shameless Old LadyZL' AveuOut 1 The Return of the Tall Blond Man with One Black ShoeSection spéciale\", and\" Monsieur Klein\".He received César nominations for his roles in\" Le vieux fusil\" and\" Le Juge Fayard dit Le Shériff\", before winning the Best Supporting Actor award for\" Coup de tête\".Subsequently, he appeared in\" Édith et MarcelLe Dernier CombatSubway The Big Blue\" and\" Nikita\".He died in Lyon.\n\nDocument 40:\nThunder on the Hill\nThunder on the Hill is a 1951 American film noir crime film directed by Douglas Sirk and starring Claudette Colbert and Ann Blyth with Robert Douglas, Gladys Cooper, Michael Pate, John Abbott and Norma Varden.The picture was made by Universal Pictures and produced by Michael Kraike from a screenplay by Oscar Saul and Andrew Solt, based on the play \"Bonaventure\" by Charlotte Hastings.The music score was by Hans J. Salter and the cinematography by William H. Daniels.\n\nDocument 41:\nLabField\nLab Field started as a Norwegian/ Swedish duo and expanded to a trio for their 2015 album\" Bucket of Songs\".\n\nDocument 42:\nBōkenshatachi\nThis song was included in the band's compilation albums\" Do the Best\" and\" Do the A- side\".\n\nDocument 43:\nKorpiklaani\nKorpiklaani( Finnish:) is a folk metal band from Finland who was formerly known as Shamaani Duo and Shaman.\n\nDocument 44:\nThe Gordons (album)\nThe Gordons is an album by New Zealand bandThe Gordons released in 1981.\n\nDocument 45:\nAla al-Din Abu'l-Ghana'im Sa'd\nAla al- Din Abu'l- Ghana'im Sa'd was an Iranian statesman from the Fasanjas family who served as the\" vizier\" of the Buyid ruler al- Malik al- Rahim( r. 1048 – 1055) from 1048 to 1055.\n\nDocument 46:\nSally Tayler\nSally Tayler,( born circa 1961) is an Australian actress known for several ongoing roles in Australian soap operas.She played the key role of Dr. Vicki Daniels in\" The Young Doctors\" in 1982 – 83.After that series ended she starred in the short- lived soap opera\" Waterloo Station\"( 1983).In 1985 she played Samantha Morrell in\" Sons and Daughters\".In the early 1980s she travelled to the United Kingdom to work, scoring a guest role playing Lisa, an Australian' hoister', in a 1983 episode of\" Minder\" along with former\" Young Doctors\" and\" Waterloo Station\" co-star, Julieanne White.She is the daughter of\" The Young Doctors\" actress Lyn James, who played Helen Gordon in the show, and the New Zealand- born producer and director, Eric Tayler.\n\nDocument 47:\nWilliam Penn (cricketer)\nWilliam Penn( 29 August 1849 – 15 August 1921) was an English amateur cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club in the 1870s.Penn was born in Lee in Lewisham in south- east London, the son of John Penn, a manufacturer of marine engines at the John Penn and Sons works in Deptford and Greenwich.He was educated at Harrow School where he was in the cricket XI.\n\nDocument 48:\nThe Gordons (duo)\nThe Gordons are a folk music duo consisting of Gary Gordon and Roberta Gordon, who are husband and wife.They have been performing professionally since 1973.They have been bringing their folk, bluegrass, and country music blend to audiences since the 1970s, when they began touring throughout the Midwestern United States, playing clubs, fairs, festivals and colleges.The husband and wife duo has also become popular in the Carolinas, the Northeastern United States, and in Europe.In 1989 they recorded with Dobroist Josh Graves and bluegrass fiddler Kenny Baker, from Bill Monroe's band, The Bluegrass Boys.The resulting album was\" Old Time Radio Show\".The Gordons released\" Was n't Born To Follow\" one year later; this was a more country flavored record, featuring fiddler Wade Ray.In 1996, The Gordons toured Ireland, and performed live in Dublin on Ireland's RTÉ television network.\" End of a Long Hard Day\" was released in 1997; this album was hailed by critic Edward Morris of\" Billboard\", who stated\" the Gordons bring to mind that most listenable of all bluegrass bands, the great Flatt& Scruggs.\"The national folk music magazine, Dirty Linen, wrote that the album\" is touching, sad and beautiful\".A live record chronicling their tours in Europe arrived in 1999, titled\" Live in Holland\".The Gordons released\" Time Will Tell Our Story\" in 2002, with guest musicians Alison Brown and Robert Bowlin.\" Our Time\" followed in 2008 on their own label.In 2008,\" Our Time\" was played so often on folk and bluegrass radio shows that it ranked as the No. 10 record of the year on folk radio.Occasionally, they tour with a larger ensemble, including David Johnson, the longtime fiddler for Randy Travis.\n\nDocument 49:\nBlack Lives at the Golden Coast\nBlack Lives at the Golden Coast is the third full- length release from Los Angeles noise rock bandThe Icarus Line.\" Black Lives\" was also the second for major label V2 Records.\n\nDocument 50:\nGregory II Monoszló\nGregory( II) from the kindred Monoszló( died after 1256) was a Hungarian noble, who served as\" ispán\" of Krassó County in 1255.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nJoe Dunn (baseball)\nJoseph Edward Dunn( March 11, 1885 – March 19, 1944) was a professional baseball player who played catcher for the Brooklyn Superbas during the 1908& 1909 baseball seasons.He became a minor league baseball manager after his playing career ended, winning league championships in 1919, 1920 and 1930.\n\nDocument 2:\nKamalakara Kameswara Rao\nKamalakara Kameswara Rao( 4 October 1911 – 29 June 1998) was an Indian film director known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema, and few Tamil and Hindi films.Widely known as\" Pouraanika Chitra Brahma\", Rao has directed fifty feature films in a variety of genres.In 1960 he directed the biographical film,\" Mahakavi Kalidasu\" which won the President's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Telugu.In 1962 he directed\" Gundamma Katha\" based on the Shakespearean comedy,\" The Taming of the Shrew\" which received mixed reviews from critics but was commercially successful, completing a 100- day run in 17 centers and a silver- jubilee run at the Durga Kalamandir, Vijayawada.\" Gundamma Katha\" received the Filmfare Award for Best Film – Telugu.In the same year, he directed another biographical film,\" Mahamantri Timmarusu\" which won the President's Silver Medal for Best Feature Film in Telugu at the 10th National Film Awards.In 1963, Rao directed the blockbuster, epic mythological film Nartanasala.The film is cited among CNN- IBN's list of the hundred greatest Indian films of all time.The film has received wide critical acclaim and has garnered the National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film at the 11th National Film Awards, and has secured the Filmfare Award for Best Telugu Film.The film received awards for best production design and best actor for S. V. Ranga Rao, at the Jakarta International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 3:\nJoseph Ruskin\nJoseph Ruskin( born Joseph Richard Schlafman)( April 14, 1924 – December 28, 2013) was an American character actor.\n\nDocument 4:\nJust a Kiss (film)\nJust a Kiss (2002) is a dark comedy and the first feature film directed by actor-turned-filmmaker Fisher Stevens.Fisher also is credited with playing the harmonica (credited as Fisher 'Super Harp' Stevens).Patrick Breen wrote the screenplay adapted from his own off-Broadway play and starred in the film.It was filmed in New York, NY.\n\nDocument 5:\nElizabeth Tudor (writer)\nElizabeth Tudor( Элизабет Тюдор; full name Lala Elizabeth Tudor Hassenberg( Лала Элизабет Тюдор Гассенберг), also known as Lala Hasanova( Лала Гасанова))( born July 26, 1978 in Baku), is an Azerbaijani- Russian science fiction writer and lawyer of Jewish ancestry.\n\nDocument 6:\nMichaela Ebert\nMichaela Ebert( born) is a German female track cyclist, representing Germany at international competitions.She competed at the 2016 UEC European Track Championships in the team pursuit.\n\nDocument 7:\nBoogaloo Joe Jones\nIvan Joseph Jones( born November 1, 1940), known professionally as Joe Jones or Boogaloo Joe Jones, is an American jazz guitarist.\n\nDocument 8:\nJames Franklin (printer)\nJames Franklin (February 4, 1697 in Boston – February 4, 1735 in Newport, Rhode Island) was an American colonial author, printer, newspaper publisher, and almanac publisher.James published the \"New England Courant\", one of the oldest and the first truly independent American newspapers.\n\nDocument 9:\nNight Comes On\nNight ComesOn is a 2018 American drama film directed by Jordana Spiro, who wrote the screenplay with Angelica Nwandu.It premiered on January 19, 2018 at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival.\n\nDocument 10:\nPrincess Maximiliana of Bavaria\nPrincess MaximilianaJosepha Caroline of Bavaria( 21 July 1810 – 4 February 1821), was a Princess of Bavaria, daughter of King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Queen Caroline of Baden.\n\nDocument 11:\nAntoine-Charles Taschereau\nAntoine-Charles Taschereau (October 26, 1797 – June 11, 1862) was an official and political figure in Quebec.He represented Beauce in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1830 to 1838 and Dorchester in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1841 to 1844.He was born in Quebec City, the son of seigneur Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau and Louise-Françoise Juchereau Duchesnay who was the daughter of Antoine Juchereau Duchesnay, and was educated at the Petit Séminaire de Montréal and the Séminaire de Nicolet.He married Adélaïde Fleury de La Gorgendière in 1819.Taschereau was named customs officer at Sainte-Marie-de-la-Nouvelle-Beauce in 1821 and then customs collector in 1822.He also served as land agent, postmaster, school trustee and as a lieutenant-colonel in the militia.Taschereau supported the Ninety-Two Resolutions and opposed the union of Upper and Lower Canada.In 1849, he was named customs collector at Quebec City.He died in Deschambault at the age of 64.Taschereau was half-brother of Jean-Thomas and Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau and uncle of Joseph-André and Pierre-Elzéar Taschereau.\n\nDocument 12:\nIn Search of Noah's Ark\nIn Search of Noah's Ark is a 1976 documentary film released by Sunn Classic Pictures that explores the alleged final resting place of Noah's Ark.\n\nDocument 13:\nPaul Newham\nPaul Newham( born 16 March 1962) is a British writer known for developing applications of voice, sound, and music in psychotherapy, psychology, music therapy, and audio therapy.\n\nDocument 14:\nJames Coe\nHerbert James Bowkett Coe( 26 September 1917 – 17 December 2003), commonly known as James Coe or Jim Coe, was a New Zealand artist, art teacher, industrial designer and early champion of ergonomic design.\n\nDocument 15:\nCharlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg\nCharlotte (Charlotte Adelgonde Élise/Elisabeth Marie Wilhelmine; 23 January 1896 – 9 July 1985) reigned as Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 1919 until her abdication in 1964.She acceded to the throne on 14 January 1919 following the abdication of her sister, Marie-Adélaïde, due to political pressure over Marie-Adélaïde's role during the German occupation of Luxembourg during World War I. A referendum retained the monarchy with Charlotte as grand duchess.She married Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma on 6 November 1919.They had six children.Following the 1940 German invasion of Luxembourg during World War II, Charlotte went into exile: first in France, then Portugal, Great Britain, and North America.While in Britain, she made broadcasts to the people of Luxembourg.She returned to Luxembourg in April 1945.She abdicated in 1964, and was succeeded by her son Jean.Charlotte died from cancer on 9 July 1985.She was the last agnatic member of the House of Nassau.\n\nDocument 16:\nPretoria High School for Girls\nPretoria High School for Girls, or PHSG, is a public, fee- charging, English- medium high school for girls located in Hatfield, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.It is the sister school to Pretoria Boys High School.\n\nDocument 17:\nSeuthes II\nSeuthes II was a king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from about 405 to 391 BC.His rule was contemporary with that of Amadocus I, who at the beginning of his own reign made him ruler of the kingdom's Aegean shore territory.Later Seuthes apparently revolted; Aristotle mentions a King Amadocus who was attacked by his general Seuthes, probably in reference to these individuals.Seuthes proclaimed himself king at the end of the 5th century.According to Xenophon, who was in the country in the winter of 400-399 BC, Seuthes and Amadocus were then powerful rival rulers who faced off frequently.They were ultimately reconciled with each other and made allies of Athens by the Athenian general Thrasybulus in 390 BC.He married Stratonice of Macedon, the sister of Perdiccas II of Macedon.\n\nDocument 18:\nGabriel-Elzéar Taschereau\nGabriel-Elzéar Taschereau (March 27, 1745 – September 18, 1809) was the second in a line of distinguished French Canadians whose influence has spanned three centuries.Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau was born at Quebec City, the son of Thomas-Jacques Taschereau.At the age of 14, he aided in the defence of the town against the British attack in 1759.He later became a member of the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council of Lower Canada, as well as a seigneur and a judge.Taschereau inherited the seigneury of Sainte-Marie-de-la-Nouvelle-Beauce from his father and acquired the seigneuries of Jolliet and Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce and a part of Linière, Mingan and Anticosti Island.He was married twice and both marriages produced offspring that contributed to the growth of the Quebec and Canadian legal systems.His first wife was Marie-Louise-Élisabeth Bazin.His second wife was Louise-Françoise Juchereau Duchesnay (1771-1841), daughter of Antoine Juchereau Duchesnay.One son was Jean-Thomas Taschereau (1778–1832).Jean-Thomas was an MLA, a judge, and a publisher during his lifetime.A second son, Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was a lawyer, an MLA and a judge.Taschereau died at Sainte-Marie-de-la-Beauce\n\nDocument 19:\nWalter II of Avesnes\nWalter II of Avesnes (b. 1170 – d.1244) was lord of Avesnes, Leuze, of Condé and Guise, and through his marriage to Margaret of Blois, he became Count of Blois and of Chartres.He was the son of James of Avesnes, and Adèle, lady of Guise.Walter fought alongside Ferdinand, Count of Flanders at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214, then left to fight in the Holy Land.Taken prisoner, he was ransomed by the Knights Templar and helped construct the Pilgrim Castle, in 1218, donating 1,000 \"saracen bezants\" towards its construction.With the income from Guise lands, he began work on modernizing his castles.He also built a castle Englancourt to control the road through the count of Hainaut.\n\nDocument 20:\nFrederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt\nFrederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt (17 November 1700 – 4 March 1771) was a German nobleman.In his lifetime, from 1711 to 1771, he held the titles Prince in Prussia and Margrave of Brandenburg, with the style Royal Highness.He was made a knight of the Order of the Black Eagle.In the 19th century he was retrospectively known by the title Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, in order to differentiate his branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty.He was the second owner of the Prussian secundogeniture of Brandenburg-Schwedt.His parents were Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, and Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the nephew of King Frederick I of Prussia.\n\nDocument 21:\nRumi\nJalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī , also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī , Mevlânâ/Mawlānā (\"our master\"), Mevlevî/Mawlawī (\"my master\"), and more popularly simply as Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century [[Persian people|Persian]][[poet]], [[faqih]], [[ulama|Islamic scholar]], [[theologian]], and [[Sufism|Sufi]][[mysticism|mystic]]originally from [[Greater Khorasan]].Rumi's influence transcends national borders and ethnic divisions: [[Iran]]ians, [[Tajiks]], [[Turkish people|Turks]], [[Cappadocian Greeks|Greeks]], [[Pashtun people|Pashtuns]], other [[Central Asian peoples|Central Asian Muslims]], and the Muslims of [[South Asia]] have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy for the past seven centuries.His poems have been widely translated into many of the world's languages and transposed into various formats.Rumi has been described as the \"most popular poet\" and the \"best selling poet\" in the United States.Rumi's works are written mostly in [[Persian language|Persian]], but occasionally he also used [[Old Anatolian Turkish|Turkish]], [[Arabic language|Arabic]], and [[Cappadocian Greek|Greek]] in his verse.His \"[[Masnavi]]Mathnawi\"), composed in [[Konya]], is considered one of the greatest poems of the Persian language.His works are widely read today in their original language across [[Greater Iran]] and the Persian-speaking world.Translations of his works are very popular, most notably in [[Turkey]], [[Azerbaijan]], the United States, and South Asia.His poetry has influenced not only [[Persian literature]], but also the literary traditions of the [[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]], [[Chagatai language|Chagatai]], [[Urdu]] and [[Pashto language|Pashto]] languages.\n\nDocument 22:\nJakob Gimpel\nJakob Gimpel( April 16, 1906 March 12, 1989) was a Polish concert pianist and educator.Jakob Gimpel was born in Lvov( then in Polish Galicia, part of the Austria- Hungarian Empire, and now Lviv, Ukraine).Gimpel's younger brother, Bronislav Gimpel, was a noted concert violinist, and his older brother, Karol Gimpel, was a pianist and conductor.\n\nDocument 23:\nThomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond\nThomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond, P.C.( 1426 – 3 August 1515) was the youngest son of James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond.He was attainted, but restored by Henry VII' s first Parliament in November 1485, and the statutes made at Westminster, by Edward IV, which declared him and his brothers traitors, were abrogated.\n\nDocument 24:\nMaria, wife of Leo III\nMaria( Greek: Μαρία; died after 718) was the Empress consort of Leo III the Isaurian of the Byzantine Empire.\n\nDocument 25:\nJack Whitehall\nJack Peter Benedict Whitehall( born 7 July 1988) is an English comedian, television presenter, actor and writer.He is best known for his stand up comedy, for starring as JP in the TV series\" Fresh Meat\"( 2011–2016), and for playing Alfie Wickers in the TV series\" Bad Education\"( 2012–2014) and the spin- off film\" The Bad Education Movie\"( 2015), both of which he also co-wrote.From 2012 to 2018, Whitehall was a regular panellist on the game show\" A League of Their Own\".In 2017, Whitehall appeared with his father, Michael, in the Netflix comedy documentary series and starred in the television series\" Decline and Fall\".Since 2018, Whitehall has been the host of the BRIT Awards.\n\nDocument 26:\nFar from Home\nFar from Home may refer to:\n\nDocument 27:\nJohn Westley\nRev. John Westley( 1636 – 78) was an English nonconformist minister.He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism).\n\nDocument 28:\nLove & War (BarlowGirl album)\nLove& War is the fifth and final studio album from the Christian rock band, BarlowGirl.The album was released on September 8, 2009, on Fervent Records.\" Beautiful Ending\" is the first single to be released from the album.\n\nDocument 29:\nKaya Alp\nKaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.\n\nDocument 30:\nBjarne Kristiansen\nBjarne Kristiansen( born 25 October 1937) is a Norwegian politician.He was born in Bømlo to Hans Kristiansen and Johanna B. Hillesøy.He was elected representative to the Storting for the period 1985 – 1989 for the Labour Party.\n\nDocument 31:\nParamita Roy\nParamita Roy( Bangla: পারমিতা মুখার্জি রায়)( born 25 December 1962) is an Australian independent film director, producer, writer, educator and keen photographer.Born in Kolkata, India to Indian parents, Roy has relocated her family to Australia in 1999.Most known for her works on feature films, Hori Alone in Kolkata and Another Day in Paradise as director, producer and writer.\n\nDocument 32:\nSibylla of Burgundy, Duchess of Burgundy\nSybilla of Burgundy (1065–1103), was a French noble, Duchess consort of Burgundy by marriage to Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy.She was a daughter of William I, Count of Burgundy and Stephanie.She was married to Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy in 1080.Children:\n\nDocument 33:\nHoliday for a Dog\nHoliday for a Dog( Czech:\" Prázdniny pro psa\") is a Czech comedy film.It was released in 1980.\n\nDocument 34:\nSão João River (Verde River)\nThe São João River( Verde River) is a river of Rondônia state in western Brazil.\n\nDocument 35:\nRoger Clifford, 5th Baron Clifford\nRoger de Clifford, 5th Baron de Clifford, ninth Lord Clifford, fifth Baron of Westmoreland (10 July 1333 – 13 July 1389), was the son of Robert de Clifford, 3rd Baron de Clifford (d. 20 May 1344), second son of Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford (1273–1314), the founder of the northern branch of the family.His mother was Isabella (d. 25 July 1362), daughter of Maurice, 2nd Lord Berkeley.He succeeded his elder brother, Robert de Clifford, 4th Baron de Clifford in 1350, on which day he made proof of his age.\n\nDocument 36:\nWhen the Love Is Gone\nWhen the Love Is Gone is a 2013 Filipino romantic drama film directed by Andoy Ranay and starring Cristine Reyes, Gabby Concepcion, Alice Dixson, Andi Eigenmann, and Jake Cuenca.The film is distributed by Viva Films with co-production of Multivision Pictures and was released November 27, 2013 nationwide as part of Viva Films' 32nd anniversary.The film is a remake of the 1983 blockbuster film\" Nagalit ang Buwan sa Haba ng Gabi\" by Danny Zialcita which stars Laurice Guillen, Gloria Diaz, Dindo Fernando, Janice de Belen, and Eddie Garcia.\n\nDocument 37:\nAntoine Laganière\nAntoine Charles Laganière( born July 5, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who is currently playing for the Straubing Tigers of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga( DEL).\n\nDocument 38:\nPrincess Christina Margarethe of Hesse\nPrincess Christina Margarethe of Hesse (10 January 1933 – 22 November 2011) was the eldest daughter of Prince Christoph of Hesse, nephew of Germany's last emperor Wilhelm II, and of Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark.A niece by marriage of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, from 1956 to 1962 she was married to Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia, a son of Alexander I of Yugoslavia.\n\nDocument 39:\nThe Pirates of Somalia (film)\nThe Pirates of Somalia( or simply Pirates of Somalia in the UK) is a 2017 American drama film written and directed by Bryan Buckley.The film stars Evan Peters, Al Pacino, Melanie Griffith, and Barkhad Abdi.The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 27, 2017.The film was released on December 8, 2017, by Echo Bridge.\n\nDocument 40:\nOliver Plunkett\nOliver Plunkett( or Oliver Plunket),( 1 November 1625 – 1 July 1681) was the Catholic Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland who was the last victim of the Popish Plot.He was beatified in 1920 and canonised in 1975, thus becoming the first new Irish saint for almost seven hundred years.\n\nDocument 41:\nAbd al-Muttalib\nAbd al- Muttalib Shaybah ibn Hashim( c. 497 – 578) was the grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad.\n\nDocument 42:\nLyon Cohen\nLyon Cohen( 1868–1937) was a Polish- born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist.He was the grandfather of singer/ poet Leonard Cohen.\n\nDocument 43:\nAntoine Charles Cazenove\nAntoine Charles Cazenove( 8 April 1775 – 16 October 1852)( born Antoine Charles de Cazenove) was a Swiss- American businessman and diplomat.\n\nDocument 44:\nPrithvipati Shah\nPrithvipati Shah( ?–1716) was the king of the Gorkha Kingdom in the Indian subcontinent, present- day Nepal.He was the grandfather of Nara Bhupal Shah.\n\nDocument 45:\nChristiane Cegavske\nChristiane Cegavske is an American artist and stop motion animator.She is primarily known for her animated film\" Blood Tea and Red String\" and for having done the animated segments to the movie\" The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things\".She has also made a short film named\" Blood and Sunflowers\" and has done animation for the TV show\" X- Chromosome\".\n\nDocument 46:\nWisigard\nWisigard (c. 510 - c. 540) or \"Wisigardis\" was a Frankish Queen in the 6th century.The life of Wisigard is slightly known by Gregory of Tours's \"Historia Francorum\".She was daughter of Wacho, king of the Lombards and grew up in the middle Danube region.After an abnormally long term of engagement of seven years, Wisigard married Theudebert I, Merovingian king of Austrasia.Around 531 Theuderich I, father of Theudebert I, had arranged the engagement for political reasons.But because of a liaison Theudebert had with a Roman woman named Deuteria, the union with Wisigard fell through.Anew for political reasonsTheudebert abandoned Deoteria and finally married Wisigard in 537 or 538.Shortly after their wedding, she died.\n\nDocument 47:\nFrancisco Fernández de la Cueva, 7th Duke of Alburquerque\nFrancisco Fernández de la Cueva y de la Cueva, 7th Duke of Alburquerque( in full)( Cuéllar, 1575 – Madrid, 18 July 1637) was a Spanish nobleman, military and politician.He was the son of Don Beltrán III de la Cueva y Castilla, 6th Duke of Alburquerque and Isabel de la Cueva y Córdoba.In 1617, he was appointed Viceroy of Catalonia, a function in which he became known as\" one of the toughest, most rigorous, and successful of the viceroys of Catalonia ... and had specialized in the suppression of disorder.\"To suppress\" banditism\", he did n't hesitate to clash with the local authority, the Principality of Catalonia, and to restrict the Catalan constitution.Between 1627 and 1632, he was Viceroy of Sicily, where he had 2 bronze statues erected of Kings Charles I and Philip IV.He was also a member of the Spanish Council of State and the War Council under King Philip IV.He served as Ambassador to the Holy See and finally was President of the Council of Italy and Council of Aragon.\n\nDocument 48:\nGuillaume Wittouck\nGuillaume Wittouck( 1749- 1829) was a Belgian lawyer and High Magistrate.He was the Grandfather of industrialist Paul Wittouck.\n\nDocument 49:\nHiginio Uriarte\nJosé Higinio Uriarte y García del Barrio( 11 January 1843 in Asunción – 21 April 1909) was Paraguayan politician and President from April 12, 1877 to November 25, 1878.He was Juan Bautista Gill's cousin and Vice President.After Gill was assassinated, Uriarte became the acting President for the remainder of Gill's four- year- term.\n\nDocument 50:\nSetepenre (princess)\nSetepenre or Sotepenre was an ancient Egyptian princess of the 18th dynasty; sixth and last daughter of Pharaoh Akhenaten and his chief queen Nefertiti.",
        "input": "Who is Antoine-Charles Taschereau's paternal grandfather?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nStephen Zaccaria\nStephen Zaccaria was the youngest brother of the last Prince of Achaea, Centurione II Zaccaria, and Latin Archbishop of Patras from 1404 until his death in 1424.\n\nDocument 2:\nRogue River\nRogue River may refer to:\n\nDocument 3:\nMonsters Crash the Pajama Party\nMonsters Crash the Pajama Party is a 1965 American short horror film.It is about a group of teenagers in a haunted house that happens to be the headquarters of a laboratory used by a mad doctor who attempts to transform them all into gorillas.During its original theatrical release, actors would venture out into the seats in costumes as though they were the monsters coming out of the movie screen, similar to\" The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed- Up Zombies\".\n\nDocument 4:\nLondon Dreams\nLondon Dreams is a 2009 Indian Hindi- language musical drama film directed and produced by Vipul Amrutlal Shah.The film stars Salman Khan and Ajay Devgn in the lead roles while Asin plays the female lead and Rannvijay Singh, Om Puri, and newcomer Aditya Roy Kapur are featured in supporting roles.The film had a worldwide release on 30 October 2009 and was a critical and commercial failure.It marks the second collaboration between Khan and Devgn after\" Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam\"( 1999).\n\nDocument 5:\nAin't No Doubt About It\nAi n't No Doubt About It\n\nDocument 6:\nGustav von Alvensleben\nGustav von Alvensleben( 30 September 1803 – 30 June 1881) was a Prussian General der Infanterie.\n\nDocument 7:\nAlana Austin\nAlana Austin( born April 6, 1982) is an American film and television actress.She played the role of Abby Logan in the sitcom\" Ink\" and starred in the Disney Channel Original film\" Motocrossed\".\n\nDocument 8:\nBrilliant Lies\nBrilliant Lies is a 1996 Australian drama film produced by Bayside Pictures and Beyond Films.It stars Gia Carides and Anthony LaPaglia.It was directed by Richard Franklin and produced by Sue Farrelly, Kim McKillop and Richard Franklin.It was written by Peter Fitzpatrick and Richard Franklin, based on a play by David Williamson.Nerida Tyson- Chew composed the music score, the second time she had composed for a film directed by Richard Franklin( after\" Hotel Sorrento\").The film was an adaptation of David Williamson's play of the same name, published by Currency Press in 1993.The theme song is included on Kate Ceberano's 1996 album\" Blue Box\".\n\nDocument 9:\nGeorge C. Scott\nGeorge Campbell Scott( October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American stage and film actor, director and producer.He was best known for his stage work, as well as his portrayal of General George S. Patton in the film\" Patton\", as General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's\" Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb\", Ebenezer Scrooge in Clive Donner's 1984 film\" A Christmas Carol\" and Lieutenant Bill Kinderman in William Peter Blatty ’s\" The Exorcist III.\"He was the first actor to refuse the Academy Award for Best Actor( for\" Patton\" in 1970), having warned the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences months in advance that he would do so on philosophical grounds if he won.Scott believed that every dramatic performance was unique and could not be compared to others.\n\nDocument 10:\nAkkineni Nagarjuna\nAkkineni Nagarjuna( born 29 August 1959) is an Indian film actor, producer, television presenter, and entrepreneur, primarily known for his works in Telugu language films.He has also worked in some Hindi and Tamil language films.He has received nine state Nandi Awards, three Filmfare Awards South and a National Film Award- Special Mention.In 1996, he produced\" Ninne Pelladata\", which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu.Nagarjuna is also known his works in biographical films, he played 15 th- century composer Annamacharya in the 1997 film\" Annamayya\", Yavakri( the son of the ascetic Bharadwaja) in the 2002 film\" Agni Varsha\", Major Padmapani Acharya, in the 2003 war film\" LOC Kargil\", 17th- century composer Kancherla Gopanna in the 2006 film\" Sri Ramadasu\", Suddala Hanmanthu in the 2011 film\" Rajanna\", Sai Baba of Shirdi in the 2012 film\" Shirdi Sai\", Chandaludu in the 2013 film\" Jagadguru Adi Sankara\", and Hathiram Bhavaji in the 2017 film\" Om Namo Venkatesaya\".In 1989, he starred in the Mani Ratnam directed romantic drama film\" Geetanjali\", which won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment.The following year, he acted in\" Siva\", an action drama blockbuster directed by Ram Gopal Varma, which premiered at the 13th International Film Festival of India.In 1990, he made his Bollywood debut with the Hindi remake of\" Shiva\".In 1998, he received the National Film Award- Special Mention for his performance in the historical film\" Annamayya\".In 2013, he represented the cinema of South India at the Delhi Film Festival's 100 Years of Indian Cinema's celebration, alongside Ramesh Sippy and Vishal Bhardwaj from Bollywood.In 1995, he ventured into film production, with a production unit operating in Seychelles, and was a co-director of an Emmy Award- winning film animation company called Heart Animation.Nagarjuna is the co-owner of the production company Annapurna Studios.He is also the president of the non-profit film school Annapurna International School of Film and Media based in Hyderabad.\n\nDocument 11:\nDuncan McRae (actor)\nDuncan McRae( 1873 – 1931) was a British actor and film director.Much of his acting work was done in the United States.\n\nDocument 12:\nWilliam, Prince of Hohenzollern\nWilliam, Prince of Hohenzollern( 7 March 1864 in Schloss Benrath, near Düsseldorf – 22 October 1927 in Sigmaringen) was the eldest son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern and Infanta Antónia of Portugal.William was an older brother of Ferdinand of Romania.His maternal first cousins included( among others)Carlos I of Portugal, Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto, Frederick Augustus III of Saxony, and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony.Between 1880 and 1886, William was heir presumptive to the Romanian throne.On 20 December 1886, he renounced his rights to the throne in favor of his brother Ferdinand.\n\nDocument 13:\nJohn Augustus Conolly\nLieutenant Colonel John Augustus Conolly VC( 30 May 1829 – 23 December 1888), born in Celbridge, County Kildare, Ireland, was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.\n\nDocument 14:\nGustavo Nieto Roa\nGustavo Nieto Roa( born 3 April 1942) is a Colombian film director, producer and screenwriter.He has directed eleven films since 1973.\n\nDocument 15:\nHenry Willoughby, 16th Baron Willoughby of Parham\nHenry Willoughby, 16th Baron Willoughby of Parham( 1696 – 29 January 1775) was an English peer of the House of Lords.On the death of Charles Willoughby, 10th Baron Willoughby of Parham, who died without male heir on 9 December 1679, the title should have passed to the descendants of Sir Ambrose Willoughby of Matson, younger brother of Charles Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby of Parham who died in 1603.The title instead passed to the family of Thomas Willoughby, who became the 11th baron.Sir Ambrose Willoughby had two sons, Edward and Richard.Edward's son was Henry, who emigrated to the Colony of Virginia in 1676, then one of the Thirteen Colonies, whose whereabouts were unknown.Henry died in Hull Creek, Virginia on 26 November 1685, aged 59.His son, also Henry, was then aged 20.Henry married Elizabeth, daughter of William Pigeon of Stepney, with whom he had a son who was also named Henry.Henry Willoughby had twice been master of the Company of Brewers in London, a Justice of the Peace and colonel of the 2nd Regiment of Militia of the Tower Hamlets.Henry Willoughby married Susannah, daughter Robert Gresswell of Middlesex and had a daughter, Elizabeth who married John Halsey of Tower Hill.Henry Willoughby first petitioned for his seat in the House of Lords in 1733, his case was not heard.His petition was accepted after the death of Hugh Willoughby, 15th Baron Willoughby of Parham and he took his seat on 25 April 1767 to become the 16th baron.Henry Willoughby died on 29 January 1775, aged 79, without male heir and the title passed to his nephew.\n\nDocument 16:\nLise Kristiansen\nLise Kristiansen is a Norwegian handball player.She played on the Norway women's national handball team at the 1997 World Women's Handball Championship, where Norway placed second.\n\nDocument 17:\nPrince Johann Georg of Saxony\nPrince Johann Georg Pius Karl Leopold Maria Januarius Anacletus of Saxony, Duke of Saxony (10 July 1869 – 24 November 1938) was the sixth child and second-eldest son of George of Saxony and his wife Maria Anna of Portugal and a younger brother of the Kingdom of Saxony's last king, Frederick Augustus III of Saxony.Johann Georg was a well-known arts expert and an avid art collector.\n\nDocument 18:\nMasters of the Sea (film)\nMasters of the Sea( German: Herren der Meere) is a 1922 Austrian silent adventure film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Victor Varconi, María Corda and Tibor Lubinszky.\n\nDocument 19:\nLai Sun Cheung\nLai Sun Cheung( 1 September 1950 – 20 June 2010) was a Hong Kong football coach and former football player.He was the former head coach of Hong Kong national football team, Hong Kong 08 and the Hong Kong under- 23 football team.Lai joined Hong Kong Rangers FC during his Form 4 secondary School.In 1969& 1970 became Hong Kong Youth Team and had tournament in Japan.Then he represented Hong Kong.From 2002 to 2006, then again in 2007, Lai coached the Hong Kong national football team.On 20 June 2010, Lai died of lung cancer in Hong Kong, aged 59, after a one- year- battle with the disease\n\nDocument 20:\nSuddenly Seventeen\nSuddenly Seventeen is a 2016 Chinese fantasy romance drama film starring Ni Ni, Wallace Huo and Wang Talu.It is the directorial debut of Zhang Mo, Zhang Yimou's daughter.It was released in China by Le Vision Pictures on December 9, 2016.\n\nDocument 21:\nQueen Mojong\nQueen Mojong was a wife of Geodeung of Geumgwan Gaya, the second king of Gaya confederacy.She gave birth of the third king, Mapum of Geumgwan Gaya.She was a daughter of Sin Po who was attendant of Heo Hwang- ok for her marriage from India.In\" Hwarang Segi\", she was recorded as Sin Po ’s daughter, but in\" Samgungnyusa\", she was recorded as Sin Po ’s wife.\n\nDocument 22:\nAdelaide del Vasto\nAdelaide del Vasto( Adelasia, Azalaïs)( – 16 April 1118) was countess of Sicily as the third spouse of Roger I of Sicily, and Queen consort of Jerusalem by marriage to Baldwin I of Jerusalem.She served as regent of Sicily during the minority of her son Roger II of Sicily from 1101 until 1112.\n\nDocument 23:\nDozakh in Search of Heaven\nDozakh in Search of Heaven is an Indian Hindi- Urdu film written and directed by Zaigham Imam, which premiered at the Kolkata International Film Festival on 12 November 2013.It was jointly produced by Imam and Pawan Tiwari who also acts.It is an adaptation of a book by the same name.\n\nDocument 24:\nYasuhiro Sonoda\nSonoda became internationally known for drinking a glass of water, collected from puddles under the reactor buildings at the radioactively polluted Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, during a press conference to prove the safety of the installed decontamination procedures.\n\nDocument 25:\nCupid the Cowpuncher\nCupid the Cowpuncher is a 1920 American comedy film directed by Clarence G. Badger and written by Edfrid A. Bingham.It is based on the 1907 novel\" Cupid: The Cow- Punch\" by Eleanor Gates.The film stars Will Rogers, Helene Chadwick, Andrew Robson, Lloyd Whitlock, Guinn\" Big Boy\" Williams and Tex Parker.The film was released on July 25, 1920, by Goldwyn Pictures.\n\nDocument 26:\nOben ohne\n\"Oben ohne\" is a song recorded in 1982 by Austrian singer Rainhard Fendrich.It reached #9 in the Austrian charts.\n\nDocument 27:\nAlexander Korda\nSir Alexander Korda( born Sándor László Kellner, 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a British film producer and director and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company.Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there( the other was during World War II).The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to\" talkies\" because of her strong Hungarian accent.From 1930, Korda was active in the British film industry, and soon became one of its leading figures.He was the founder of London Films and, post-war, the owner of British Lion Films, a film distribution company.Korda produced many outstanding classics of the British film industry, including\" The Private Life of Henry VIIIRembrandtThings To Come The Thief of Baghdad\" and\" The Third Man\".In 1942, Korda became the first filmmaker to receive a knighthood.\n\nDocument 28:\nTerror in the Aisles\nTerror in the Aisles is a 1984 American documentary film about horror films featuring clips from \"Friday the 13th\" I and II, \"The Texas Chain Saw MassacreHalloween\" I and II, \"Jaws\" 1 and 2, \"AlienJohn Carpenter's The ThingThe Shining\" and Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\" and \"The Birds\".The film is directed by Andrew J. Kuehn, and hosted by Donald Pleasence and Nancy Allen.The original music score is composed by John Beal.\n\nDocument 29:\nMatt Corboy\nMatt Corboy( born June 4, 1973) is an American actor.He has appeared in both films and television series.\n\nDocument 30:\nA Head Full of Dreams (song)\n\" A Head Full of Dreams\" is a song by British rock band Coldplay.It is the first track and the fourth single from their album of the same name( 2015).\n\nDocument 31:\nWilliam Shatner\nWilliam Shatner (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor, author, producer, director, screenwriter, and singer.In his seven decades of television, Shatner became a cultural icon for his portrayal of Captain James T. Kirk of the USS \"Enterprise\" in the \"Star Trek\" franchise.He has written a series of books chronicling his experiences playing Captain Kirk, being a part of \"Star Trek\", and life after Star Trek.He has also co-written several novels set in the \"Star Trek\" universe, and a series of science fiction novels called \"TekWar,\" that were adapted for television.Shatner also played the eponymous veteran police sergeant in \"T. J. Hooker\" (1982–1986) and hosted the reality-based television series \"Rescue 911\" (1989–1996), which won a People's Choice Award for the Favorite New TV Dramatic Series.Shatner also appeared in seasons 4 and 5 of the NBC series \"3rd Rock from the Sun\" as the \"Big Giant Head\" that the alien characters reported to.From 2004 until 2008, he starred as attorney Denny Crane both in the final season of the legal drama\"The Practice\" and in its spinoff series \"Boston Legal\", a role that earned him two Emmy Awards.He appeared in both seasons of the comical NBC real-life travelogue with other male companions \"of a certain age\" in \"Better Late Than Never\", from 2016 to 2017.Shatner has also pursued a career in music and spoken-word recordings since the late 1960s, having released eight albums.\n\nDocument 32:\nAcross the Sea\nAcross the Sea may refer to:\n\nDocument 33:\nWish (disambiguation)\nA wish is a hope or a desire.Wish, WISH or The Wish may also refer to:\n\nDocument 34:\nJohn Roberts (Royal Navy officer)\nRear Admiral John Oliver Roberts( born 4 April 1924) is a former Royal Navy officer who served as Flag Officer, Naval Air Command.\n\nDocument 35:\nOjos de fuego\nOjos de Fuego( Eyes of Fire) is a 1995 Argentine independent short film written and directed by Jorge Gaggero.\n\nDocument 36:\nThe Gordons (duo)\nThe Gordons are a folk music duo consisting of Gary Gordon and Roberta Gordon, who are husband and wife.They have been performing professionally since 1973.They have been bringing their folk, bluegrass, and country music blend to audiences since the 1970s, when they began touring throughout the Midwestern United States, playing clubs, fairs, festivals and colleges.The husband and wife duo has also become popular in the Carolinas, the Northeastern United States, and in Europe.In 1989 they recorded with Dobroist Josh Graves and bluegrass fiddler Kenny Baker, from Bill Monroe's band, The Bluegrass Boys.The resulting album was\" Old Time Radio Show\".The Gordons released\" Was n't Born To Follow\" one year later; this was a more country flavored record, featuring fiddler Wade Ray.In 1996, The Gordons toured Ireland, and performed live in Dublin on Ireland's RTÉ television network.\" End of a Long Hard Day\" was released in 1997; this album was hailed by critic Edward Morris of\" Billboard\", who stated\" the Gordons bring to mind that most listenable of all bluegrass bands, the great Flatt& Scruggs.\"The national folk music magazine, Dirty Linen, wrote that the album\" is touching, sad and beautiful\".A live record chronicling their tours in Europe arrived in 1999, titled\" Live in Holland\".The Gordons released\" Time Will Tell Our Story\" in 2002, with guest musicians Alison Brown and Robert Bowlin.\" Our Time\" followed in 2008 on their own label.In 2008,\" Our Time\" was played so often on folk and bluegrass radio shows that it ranked as the No. 10 record of the year on folk radio.Occasionally, they tour with a larger ensemble, including David Johnson, the longtime fiddler for Randy Travis.\n\nDocument 37:\nThe Auction Mart\nThe Auction Mart is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Duncan McRae and starring Gertrude McCoy, Charles Quatermaine and Gerald Moore.\n\nDocument 38:\nDurango Valley Raiders\nDurango Valley Raiders is a 1938 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by George H. Plympton.The film stars Bob Steele, Louise Stanley, Karl Hackett, Ted Adams, Forrest Taylor and Steve Clark.The film was released on August 22, 1938, by Republic Pictures.\n\nDocument 39:\nAlfred Tilton\nAlfred Tilton or Alfred Matisovich Tyltyn( 1897 – 1942) was the head of Soviet Military Intelligence( GRU) in the United States in the late 1920s.He is best remembered for having recruited Latvian- American communist Nicholas Dozenberg to work for the GRU late in 1927.\n\nDocument 40:\nE. V. V. Satyanarayana\nEedara Veera Venkata Satyanarayana (10 June 1956 – 21 January 2011), better known as E. V. V. Satyanarayana, was an Indian film director, screenwriter and producer known for his works in Telugu cinema.He directed a total of 51 feature films in Telugu; Hindi and introduced many actors to Telugu cinema.craft is known for its high dose of comedy, fast-paced repartee, farcical situations, escapist themes, and comedy thriller plot lines involving drama, most of which were very successful at the box office.In 2000, he established his own production company called as E. V .V. Cinema.E.V. V. died in 2011 due to complications of throat cancer and cardiac arrest.\n\nDocument 41:\nHeat Wave (2011 film)\nHeat Wave is a 2011 French drama film and the directorial debut of Jean- Jacques Jauffret.It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 42:\nJack Shea (director)\nJack Shea (August 1, 1928 – April 28, 2013) was an American film and television director.He was the president of the Directors Guild of America from 1997 to 2002.\n\nDocument 43:\nMasters of the Sea\nMasters of the Sea may refer to:\n\nDocument 44:\nKyōen Kobanzame\nThere are two parts of the film: the first part and the second part.Both parts have the same staff and the same actors.\n\nDocument 45:\nRobert Mnuchin\nRobert E. Mnuchin( born 1933) is an American art dealer and former banker.He is the founder of the Mnuchin Gallery at 45 East 78th Street, New York.He is the father of Steven Mnuchin, who is the United States Secretary of the Treasury in the Trump administration.\n\nDocument 46:\nC.I.D. (1956 film)\nC.I.D. is a 1956 Indian crime thriller film directed by Raj Khosla and Produced by Guru Dutt.It stars Dev Anand, Shakila, Johnny Walker, K. N. Singh and Waheeda Rehman.The film has Dev Anand playing a police inspector investigating a murder case.The music is by O. P. Nayyar and the lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri and Jan Nisar Akhtar.It was Waheeda Rehman's screen debut, and future directors Pramod Chakravorty and Bhappi Sonie worked as assistant directors.\n\nDocument 47:\nMrinal Sen\nMrinal Sen (also spelled \"Mrinal Shen\"; 14 May 1923 – 30 December 2018) was an Indian filmmaker and a nominated Member of the Indian parliament.Sen directed films primarily in Bengali and Hindi.Along with his contemporaries Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak, he pioneered the New Wave cinema in India.Sen was an ardent Marxist.His earlier films are characterized by their left-leaning, often Marxist approaches to Indian society.Sen won the National Film Awards 18 times, next only to Ray.He was made the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1985.He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2008 and the Order of Friendship in 2005.The same year, he was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award his contribution to Indian cinema.He is considered to be one of the greatest filmmakers of all time.He is the only Indian filmmaker along with Satyajit Ray whose films have been awarded at the big three film festivals namely the Cannes film festival, Venice Film Festival and the Berlin Film Festival.\n\nDocument 48:\nI Want Your Love (film)\nI Want YourLove is the title of both a 2010 short film and a 2012 feature- length film.Both films were directed and written by Travis Mathews.The drama films both revolve around the friends and ex-lovers of Jesse Metzger, a gay man in his mid-thirties who is forced to move back to his hometown from San Francisco due to financial reasons.The actors' own names, along with much of their real- life stories, were used for their characters in both films, which features graphic sexual scenes.The production of both films was aided by the gay pornographic studio NakedSword.This led to the full- length film being refused exemption from classification, which would have allowed it to screen at the Melbourne Queer Film Festival, a decision to which actor James Franco( who invited Mathews to collaborate on Franco's film\" Interior. Leather Bar.\") reacted negatively.\n\nDocument 49:\nStar Wars: Threads of Destiny\nStar Wars: Threads of Destiny is a 2014 fan film, created by fans of George Lucas'\" Star Wars\" saga.The film takes place after\" Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi\", and explores new adventures in a familiar galaxy.Compared to the average fan film,\" Threads of Destiny\" runs long with a length of 110 minutes, and was relatively inexpensive to make, with a final budget between$ 5,500 and$ 6,000.The film was released online on February 23, 2014.Threads of Destiny was originally uploaded to YouTube but was removed for violating copyright laws by Walt Disney Records in 2017.\n\nDocument 50:\nEdward Wennerholm\nOscar Edward Wennerholm( January 22, 1890 – March 13, 1943) was a Swedish gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.His great- grandson is Cole Edward Wennerholm and great- granddaughter is Julia Ann Wennerholm.He was part of the Swedish team, which won the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, Swedish system event.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nEstorre Visconti\nEstorre Visconti, or Astorre according to other sources( 13467 January 1413), was one of the many illegitimate sons of the famous Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan and already deposed by his nephew Gian Galeazzo Visconti in 1385.\n\nDocument 2:\nAbdulaziz Karim\nAbdul Aziz Karim Dad( born 20 December 1979 in Umm Sa'id) is a Qatari footballer, who currently plays for Al Kharaitiyat SC.\n\nDocument 3:\nSwimming with Sharks\nSwimming with Sharks( also known as The Boss and Buddy Factor) is a 1994 American dark comedy- drama film written and directed by George Huang and starring Kevin Spacey, Frank Whaley and Michelle Forbes.\n\nDocument 4:\nGoodbye Broadway\nGoodbye Broadway is a 1938 American film.The movie is based on the play\" The Shannons of Broadway\" written by actor( and ex-vaudevillian) James Gleason.A previous film had been made of the play entitled\" The Shannons of Broadway\".\n\nDocument 5:\nIndradhanura Chhai\nIndradhanura Chhai is a 1993 Indian Oriya film directed by Susant Misra.This film reflects the traditional structures of social and family life of a small town in India are growing strongly affected by the progressive urbanization of the country.Three generations of women see their perception of human nature to evolve, as their personal relationships.In their loneliness, they face problems of tradition, culture, religion and manage gender relations.Gradual urbanization and its consequences affect the traditional, social and family structures in a growing small town in India.The story explores the multidimensional conflicts of three women of different generations, their changing perceptions about human nature and personal relationships.Their lonely moments are highlighted in the context of the inexorable flow of time amidst issues of tradition, culture, religion and man-woman relationships.\n\nDocument 6:\nAbhinay Muthoo\nAbhinay Muthoo is the Dean of\" Warwick in London\", a role which will enhance the University of Warwick's presence in the capital.He is also the Co- Director of the Warwick Policy Lab and a Professor of Economics in the Department of Economics, University of Warwick.He became the Dean of Warwick in London on 1 August 2016, after eight years as the Head of the Department of Economics at the University of Warwick.\n\nDocument 7:\nDimitri Edou Nzue\nDimitri Edou Nzue( born 4 April 1986) is a Gabonese striker with US Bitam.\n\nDocument 8:\nLeo Menardi\nLeo Menardi( 1903 – 1954) was an Italian screenwriter, producer and film director.He also worked as editor and assistant director on\" The Song of Love\"( 1930), the first Italian sound film.In 1942 he wrote and directed\" Luisa Sanfelice\".\n\nDocument 9:\nErnst Heinrich Georg Ule\nErnst Heinrich Georg Ule( 12 March 1854 – 15 July 1915) was a German botanist.\n\nDocument 10:\nArtur Văitoianu\nArtur or Arthur Văitoianu( 14 April 1864 in Izmail – 17 June 1956) was a Romanian general who served as a Prime Minister of Romania for about two months in 1919( 27 September – 30 November).During his mandate, the first elections of Greater Romania were held.\n\nDocument 11:\nHeather D. Gibson\nHeather Denise Gibson is a Scottish economist currently serving as Director- Advisor to the Bank of Greece( since 2011).She is the spouse of Euclid Tsakalotos, former Greek Minister of Finance.\n\nDocument 12:\nHeads I Win, Tails You Lose\nHeads I Win, Tails You Lose( also known as\" Heads or Tails\") is a 1982 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nanni Loy.The film consists in two back- to- back stories that deals with two\" taboo\" themes, the celibacy of the clergy in the episode of Renato Pozzetto and the homosexuality in the one with Nino Manfredi.\n\nDocument 13:\nPrincess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies\nPrincess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies (Maria Antonietta Giuseppa Anna; 19 December 1814 – 7 November 1898) was the Grand Duchess of Tuscany from 1833 to 1859 as the consort of Leopold II.In signature, she used \"Maria Antonietta\".\n\nDocument 14:\nAnna Maria of Liechtenstein\nAnna Maria Antonie of Liechtenstein( 11 September 1699 in Vienna – 20 January 1753 in Vienna), was a princess consort of Liechtenstein; married 19 April 1718 to her cousin prince Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein.\n\nDocument 15:\nMasters of the Sea\nMasters of the Sea may refer to:\n\nDocument 16:\nJeanne Douste\nJeanne Douste de Fortis( 4 December 1872) was an English musical child prodigy.\n\nDocument 17:\nStay the Night (Zedd song)\n\" Stay the Night\" is a song by Russian- German electronic dance music producer Zedd, from the deluxe edition( 2013) of his debut studio album,\" Clarity\"( 2012).It features vocals from Hayley Williams, the lead singer of American rock group Paramore.The song was written by Zedd, Williams, Benjamin Eli Hanna, and Carah Faye.\" Stay the Night\" was released to digital retailers on September 10, 2013, by Interscope Records as the lead single off the deluxe edition of\" Clarity\", and the fourth overall single from the album.The song has been compared to Zedd's previous electro house ballad\" Clarity\", with\" Critic of Music\" saying\" Stay the Night\" is primed for\" pop radioDigital Spy\" said the song was\" generic EDM\", and\" Idolator\" pointed to its EDM- style club- ready dance beats,\" dreamy\" synths, and a pop- style vocal.\" Stay the Night\" received critical acclaim, with some critics noting the song's potential for crossover appeal to audiences of mainstream pop.The single reached the number one spot on both\" Billboard\" s Hot Dance Club Songs and Dance/ Mix Show Airplay charts in its December 7, 2013 issue, giving Zedd his second number one at Dance Airplay and his third chart- topper at Dance Club Play, while Williams marks her first number one on a\" Billboard\" chart( at Dance/ Mix Show Airplay) as a solo artist.The song has sold over a million copies in the U.S. as of March 2014.\n\nDocument 18:\nMaria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg\nMaria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg( born María Teresa Mestre y Batista; on 22 March 1956), is the spouse of Grand Duke Henri.\n\nDocument 19:\nHolly Broadbent Sr.\nBirdsall Holly Broadbent Sr.( 27 September1894 – 23 December 1977) was an American orthodontist who is credited with developing and introducing the technique of cephalometric roentgenography to orthodontics.He also devised the cephalometer, which accurately positions a patient's head with reference to the x- ray source.\n\nDocument 20:\nYoon Jong-shin\nYoon Jong-shin( born October 15, 1969) is a South Korean singer- songwriter, record producer, and the CEO of Mystic Story.\n\nDocument 21:\nPeter, Duke of Coimbra\nInfante D. Pedro, Duke of Coimbra , (9 December 1392 – 20 May 1449) was a Portuguese \"infante\" (prince) of the House of Aviz, son of King John I of Portugal and his wife Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt.In Portugal, he is better known as Infante D. Pedro das Sete Partidas [do Mundo], \"of the Seven Parts [of the World]\" because of his travels.Possibly the best-travelled prince of his time, he was regent between 1439 and 1448.He was also 1stLord of Montemor-o-Velho, Aveiro, Tentúgal, Cernache, Pereira, Condeixa and Lousã.\n\nDocument 22:\nKarl Zwicky\nKarl Zwicky( born 16 November 1956) is Australian film director, producer and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 23:\nV. Uvarov\nV. Uvarov was a Soviet set decorator.He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for his work in the epic film \"War and Peace\" (1967).\n\nDocument 24:\nA Demon for Trouble\nA Demon for Trouble is a 1934 American black- and- white action/ adventure/ romance short film directed by Robert F. Hill and produced by A. W. Hackel for Supreme Pictures.It stars Bob Steele, Don Alvarado, Gloria Shea, and Nick Stuart and was released in the United States on August 10, 1934.Bob Steele had just left Monogram Pictures.The film was the first of an eight picture contract he signed with Sam Katzman's Supreme Pictures.\n\nDocument 25:\nAnthony Havelock-Allan\nSir Anthony James Allan Havelock- Allan, 4th Baronet( 28 February 1904 – 11 January 2003), was a British film producer and screenwriter whose credits included\" This Happy BreedBlithe SpiritGreat Expectations Oliver Twist\", the 1968 version of\" Romeo and Juliet\" and\" Ryan's Daughter\".\n\nDocument 26:\nGetting Mary Married\nGetting Mary Married is a 1919 silent American comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Marion Davies.It was distributed by the Select Pictures Corporation.\n\nDocument 27:\nKalle Stropp, Grodan Boll och deras vänner\nKalle Stropp, Grodan Bolloch deras vänner is a 1956 Swedish live-action/stop-motion feature film directed by after an original script by Thomas Funck, using Funck's already well-established characters.It follows a shorter animated film made by the same team in 1987, \"Kalle Stropp och Grodan Boll räddar Hönan\".This is the first time since before 1987 where a Kalle Stropp production features voice acting by others than only Funck himself, only with the exception of children that had participated in other productions as well.\n\nDocument 28:\nSilent Men\nSilent Men is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western film directed by D. Ross Lederman and starring Tim McCoy.\n\nDocument 29:\nWalter Ulfig\nWalter Ulfig was a German composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 30:\nDavid Readman\nDavid Readman( born 6 July 1970) is an English singer, best known as the vocalist of hard rock band Pink Cream 69 and former vocalist of progressive metal band Adagio.He released a solo album on 31 August 2007, and was part of German guitarist Alex Beyrodt's band Voodoo Circle, from 2008 to 2016.In 2015, two new projects featuring Readman on lead vocals were announced.The first called Room Experience, is a melodic rock project led by Italian musician Gianluca Firmo, with a self- titled album released in May 2015.And the second is Almanac, the new heavy metal band led by former Rage guitarist Victor Smolski.In September 2016 it was announced he had reformed the David Readman Band, his solo band that he founded in Germany.It now features Dutch musicians Emile Marcelis( ex- Vengeance, bass), Eddie Claessens( Van Dale, drums) and Bram Engelen( guitar).In 2017, it was announced that Readman has joined British heavy metal band Tank.In October 2017, a new project comes out called Pendulum of Fortune, featuring Readman with Bodo Schopf, Franky R. and led by Vladimir Shevjakov.\n\nDocument 31:\nJulius Constantius\nJulius Constantius (died September 337) was a politician of the Roman Empire and a member of the Constantinian dynasty, being a son of Emperor Constantius Chlorus and his second wife Flavia Maximiana Theodora, a younger half-brother of Emperor Constantine the Great and the father of Emperor Julian.\n\nDocument 32:\nStewart Raffill\nStewart Raffill (born 27 January 1942) is a British screenwriter and film director.He is best known for directing the cult classic \"Mac and Me\".\n\nDocument 33:\nFiona Fullerton\nFiona Elizabeth Fullerton( born 10 October 1956) is a British actress and singer, known for her role as Alice in the 1972 film\" Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and as Bond girl KGB spy Pola Ivanova in the 1985 James Bond film\" A View to a Kill\".\n\nDocument 34:\nGeorg Ludwig von Maurer\nGeorg Ludwig Maurer, since 1831 Georg Ludwig von Maurer (2 November 1790 – 9 May 1872) was a German statesman and legal historian from the Electoral Palatinate.\n\nDocument 35:\nSusan de Vere, Countess of Montgomery\nSusan de Vere, Countess of Montgomery (26 May 1587 – 1628/29), was an English court office holder.She served as lady-in-waiting to the queen consort of England, Anne of Denmark.She was the youngest daughter of Elizabethan courtier, poet, and playwright Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford.\n\nDocument 36:\nTouch and Go (1991 film)\nTouch and Go, also known as Point of No Return, is a 1991 Hong Kong action thriller film directed by Ringo Lam and starring Sammo Hung.\n\nDocument 37:\nMarie-Louise Coidavid\nMarie Louise Coidavid( 1778 – March 11, 1851), was the Queen of the Kingdom of Haiti 1811 – 20 as the spouse of Henri I of Haiti.\n\nDocument 38:\nBeauty and the Beast (2005 film)\nBeauty and the Beast( also known as Blood of Beasts) is a 2005 film which is based on the folktale\" Beauty and the Beast\" and is set during the time of the Vikings.\n\nDocument 39:\nFreakdog\nFreakdog is a 2008 British horror film directed by Paddy Breathnach, that originally went under the title Red Mist.\n\nDocument 40:\nMelvin Frank\nMelvin Frank( 13 August 1913 – 13 October 1988) was an American screenwriter, film producer and film director.He is known for his work on films such as\" Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House\"( 1948),\" The Court Jester\"( 1956), and\" A Touch of Class\"( 1973).\n\nDocument 41:\nThomas Funck\nThomas Fredrik Georg Funck (26 October 1919 – 30 December 2010) was a Swedish baron (freiherr), author of children's literature, a radio personality and a voice artist, most famous for his stories about Charlie Strap and Froggy Ball(Kalle Stropp och Grodan Boll).He is the brother of Hasse Funck.He was married to Eva Funck and they have a son Gustav.\n\nDocument 42:\nSophia Magdalena of Denmark\nSophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III.\n\nDocument 43:\nMehdi Abrishamchi\nMehdi Abrishamchi is an Iranian People's Mujahedin of Iran( MEK) politician who has been described as\" the right hand man of Massoud Rajavi\".He is the former spouse of the group's current leader, Maryam Rajavi, whom he divorced so that she could become the spouse of Massoud Rajavi.\n\nDocument 44:\nPrincess Auguste of Bavaria (1875–1964)\nPrincess Auguste of Bavaria( 28 April 1877 – 25 June 1964) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and the spouse of Archduke Joseph August of Austria.\n\nDocument 45:\nFestivites Western de Saint-Victor\nThe Festivites Western de Saint- Victor( literally, Saint- Victor Western Festival) are held in Saint- Victor, Quebec, Canada, in July of each year since 1978.\n\nDocument 46:\nStéphane Tissot\nStéphane Tissot( born 30 May 1979) is a French former alpine skier who competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics.\n\nDocument 47:\nJohn Bernard, Count of Lippe\nJohn Bernard, Count of Lippe (18 October 1613 - 10 June 1652) was a ruling Count of Lippe-Detmold from 1650 until his death.He was the second eldest son of Count Simon VII of Lippe and his wife Anne Catherine of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein (1590-1622).After the death of his nephew Simon Philip in 1650, he inherited Lippe-Detmold.He died childless in 1652.His younger brother Herman Adolph inherited Lippe-Detmold.\n\nDocument 48:\nGertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI.\n\nDocument 49:\nThe Darling of New York\nThe Darling of New York is a 1923 American silent comedy film directed by King Baggot and written by Adrian Johnson and Raymond L. Schrock.The film stars Baby Peggy, her first feature film.The film was released on December 3, 1923, by Universal Pictures.\n\nDocument 50:\nJohn Hancock (Australian businessman)\nJohn Hancock (born 1976 as John Langley Hayward) is an Australian businessman.He is the son of Gina Rinehart and grandson of the late mining magnate Lang Hancock.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nJustine Caldwell\n\" Justine Caldwell\" is an American politician and is a Democratic member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives representing District 30( East Greenwich, Rhode Island and West Greenwich, Rhode Island).\n\nDocument 2:\nPrincess Eugénie of Sweden\nPrincess Eugénie of Sweden and Norway( Charlotta Eugenia Augusta Amalia Albertina; 24 April 1830 – 23 April 1889) was a member of the royal House of Bernadotte and a philanthropist and amateur artist.\n\nDocument 3:\nMandyada Gandu\nMandyada Gandu is a 1994 Indian Kannada romantic action drama film produced, directed and written by A. T. Raghu starring Ambareesh, Srishanti and Meghana in the lead roles.The film was widely appreciated for its songs and lead actors performances upon release.Ambareesh got the film's title name as a colloquial name tagged with him after the film released.\n\nDocument 4:\nCharles Herbert Mayo\nCharles Herbert Mayo( 1845–1929) was a Dorset clergyman and antiquarian.\n\nDocument 5:\nVirginia von Fürstenberg\nPrincess Virginia Maria Clara von Fürstenberg (\"Virginia Maria Clara Prinzessin zu Fürstenberg\"; born 5 October 1974) is an Italian artist, poet, filmmaker, and fashion designer.\n\nDocument 6:\nVere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland\nLieutenant-Commander Vere Anthony Francis Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland (25 March 1893 – 12 May 1948), styled Lord Burghersh until 1922, was a British peer.Styled Lord Burghersh from birth, he was the eldest son of Anthony Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, by Lady Sybil Mary, daughter of Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn.He served in the Royal Navy during the First World War and was present at the Battle of Jutland aboard \"The Lion\", Lord Beatty's flagship.Noted as a \"sporting peer\", he succeeded his father in the earldom in 1922, when he began his association with horse racing.Having always been a keen rider to hounds he now raced as an amateur both on the flat and under National Hunt rules.He also owned and trained race horses, having a particularly successful season in 1923 when he trained 23 winners.In 1924 Royal Chancellor won him the Scottish Grand National.Having visited America to study business methods he began a business career in 1929 and was elected to the boards of two energy companies.He retired from training in 1931 but continued his sporting interests, which included hunting, boxing, shooting and in his later years golf: he was also on the board of Arsenal Football Club.Lord Westmorland married the Honourable Diana, daughter of Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale, and widow of Arthur Capel, in 1923.They had two sons, of whom the elder, David, succeeded him; the younger son was the author Julian Fane.Lord Westmorland died at his home near Badminton, Gloucestershire, on 12 May 1948, aged 55, after an illness of some three months.He was described in his obituary as being \"of handsome appearance and impressive deportment\".The Countess of Westmorland died in December 1983, aged 90.\n\nDocument 7:\nFulco\nFulco was the first known missionary Bishop of Estonia.He was appointed in 1165 by Eskil, the Danish Archbishop of Lund.Before his appointment, Fulco was a Benedictine monk in the abbey of Moutier- la- Celle, near Troyes in France.His nationality is not known.After his appointment, Fulco appears in sources only once.In 1171, Pope Alexander III asked the Archbishop of Trondheim to assign an Estonian monk Nicolaus living in Stavanger to go to Fulco's assistance.No further information survives about Fulco's work in Estonia, or whether he ever even got there.\n\nDocument 8:\nMontserrat Caballé\nMaría de Montserrat Viviana Concepción Caballé i Folch (12 April 1933 – 6 October 2018) was a Spanish operatic soprano.She sang a wide variety of roles, but is best known as an exponent of the works of Verdi and of the bel canto repertoire, notably the works of Rossini, Bellini, and Donizetti.She was noticed internationally when she stepped in for a performance of Donizetti's \"Lucrezia Borgia\" at Carnegie Hall in 1965, and then appeared at leading opera houses.Her voice was described as pure but powerful, with superb control of vocal shadings and exquisite pianissimo.Caballé became popular to non-classical music audiences in 1987, when she recorded, at the request of the IOC, \"Barcelona\", a duet with Freddie Mercury, which became an official theme song for the 1992 Olympic Games.She received several international awards and also Grammy Awards for a number of her recordings.\n\nDocument 9:\nCharles Barthélemy\nCharles Barthélemy( Paris, 1825 – 1888) was a 19th- century French historian and archaeologist.\n\nDocument 10:\nBeorhtnoð æthling of Kent\nBeorhtnoð æthling of Kent was an English ruler of the 9- 10th century AD.His father was Burgred of Mercia; his mother, Æthelswith, and his brother, Beorhtweald Ealdorman of Kent.\n\nDocument 11:\nThe Curse of Vererbung\nThe Curse of Vererbung( German: Der Fluch der Vererbung)(\" The Curse of Heredity: Those Who Should Not Be Mothers\") is a 1927 German silent film directed by Adolf Trotz and starring Marcella Albani, Maly Delschaft and Carl de Vogt.The film's sets were designed by the art director Leopold Blonder.\n\nDocument 12:\nEmilio Carrere\nEmilio Carrere( Madrid, 18 December1881- Madrid, 30 April 1947) was a Spanish writer.He is best known for his 1920 gothic historical novel\" La torre de los siete jorobados\"( Eng:\" The Tower of the Seven Hunchbacks\").In 1944, this was the basis for the film,\" La torre de los siete jorobados\", directed by Edgar Neville.\n\nDocument 13:\nHenry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke\nHenry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke( aft. 153819 January 1601) was a Welsh nobleman, peer and politician of the Elizabethan era.\n\nDocument 14:\nAbout the Little Red Riding Hood\nAbout the Little Red Riding Hood is a 1977 Soviet two- part musical TV movie based on the ideas of Charles Perrault and directed by Leonid NechayevThe story is a sequel of the tale of Little Red Riding Hood.The film is a deconstruction of the classic fairy tale.The manner in which the characters of the wolves is portrayed is different from the original story, as the wolves are viewed as human beings throughout the film.They are akin to a family of forest hermits or a clan of bandits.\n\nDocument 15:\nRostoul Lake\nRostoul Lake is a lake in the Unorganized Part of Kenora District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.It is in the Hudson Bay drainage basin, and is within Woodland Caribou Provincial Park.The primary inflows are the Rostoul River, arriving at the southeast from Hansen Lake, and Haven Creek, arriving at the southwest from the direction of Haven Lake.The primary outflow, leaving at the northwest and leading towards Hammerhead Lake, is the Rostoul River, which flows via the Gammon River, the Bloodvein River, Lake Winnipeg, and the Nelson River to Hudson Bay.\n\nDocument 16:\nChristiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth\nChristiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (19 December 1671 – 4 September 1727) was Electress of Saxony from 1694 to 1727 (her death) and titular Queen of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1697 to 1727 by marriage to Augustus II the Strong.Not once throughout the whole of her thirty-year queenship did she set foot in Poland, instead living in Saxony in self-imposed exile.Born a German margravine, she was called \"Sachsens BetsäuleSaxony's pillar of prayer\", by her Protestant subjects for her refusal to convert to Catholicism and her loyalty to the Protestant faith.Despite the allegiance of Christiane Eberhardine and her mother-in-law, Anna Sophie of Denmark, to Lutheranism, her husband and son, later Augustus III, both became Catholics, ensuring Catholic succession in the Albertine lands after a century-and-a-half.\n\nDocument 17:\nRob Adams (actor)\nRob Adams( born Robert Lee Adams II; February 27, 1970) is an American actor, Owner of The Actors Workshop, film acting coach, offensive coordinator at Tesoro High School and former college football quarterback.\n\nDocument 18:\nFrank Borzage\nFrank Borzage( April 23, 1894 – June 19, 1962) was an Academy Award- winning American film director and actor, most remembered for directing\" 7th Heaven\"( 1927),\" Street Angel\"( 1928),\" Bad Girl\"( 1931),\" Man's Castle\"( 1933),\" The Mortal Storm\"( 1940) and\" Moonrise\"( 1948).\n\nDocument 19:\nSaleh Al-Dosari\nSaleh Al- Dosari( born December 19, 1987) is a Saudi footballer who plays as a midfielder.\n\nDocument 20:\nAsking for Trouble\nAsking for Trouble is a 1942 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Max Miller, Carole Lynne and Wilfrid Hyde- White.It s plot follows a fishmonger who takes up bookmaking to earn extra cash.\n\nDocument 21:\nGhawari\nGhawari( sometimes called Ghowari, Gowari, Oaree, Wali, and Gwali or Tibetan, Va-le) is derived from two Balti words\" gawa\" means\" open\" and\" ri\" means\" village,\" so it is basically a big valley.It is a small agricultural town and oasis situated in Ghanche District, Baltistan, Pakistan.It is well known as a center of Islamic scholarship and learning.The left bank of the Shyok opposite Kuru is located.Today Ghawari and Kuru are connected by a bridge passable by car.Ghawari in the past belonged to the dominion of Kiris.Since Ghawari is located on the left side of the Shayok and neither Khaplu yet to Skardu had an easy walk- in access, it was on the right side of the Shyok along attracting hordes of periodic flare- Baltistan in wars of the 17th and 18th century largely spared.\n\nDocument 22:\nDo You Believe Me Now\nDo You Believe Me Now may refer to:\n\nDocument 23:\nAshinas\nAbu Ja'far Ashinas( died 17 or 19 December 844) was a general of the Abbasid caliph al- Mu'tasim.One of the earliest and most prominent members of al- Mu'tasim's Turkish guard, he rose to become one of the leading figures of the empire under al- Mu'tasim, serving as a commander in the Amorium campaign, and playing a leading role in the purge of the old Abbasid elites that followed.He was also governor of Egypt from 834, as well as of the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia from 838 on, although in practice he appointed deputies to govern in his stead.Under al- Mu'tasim's successor al- Wathiq, his powers were extended further into a virtual viceroyalty over all western provinces of the caliphate.\n\nDocument 24:\nMohamed Ghannouchi\nMohamed Ghannouchi(\" Muhammad Al- Ghannushi\"; born 18 August 1941) is a Tunisian politician who was Prime Minister of Tunisia from 1999 to 2011.Regarded as a technocrat, Ghannouchi was a long- standing figure in the Tunisian government under President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.He also served as the Acting President of Tunisia from 14 January 2011 to 15 January 2011, holding the powers and duties of the office nominally for the absent President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who had fled the country due to the 2011 revolution.On 15 January 2011 the presidency was declared vacant by the Constitutional Court and Ben Ali's term was officially terminated, leading to Speaker of Parliament Fouad Mebazaa taking office as Acting President.Ghannouchi stayed on as Prime Minister for six more weeks after Ben Ali's overthrow before himself resigning.\n\nDocument 25:\nHome Is the Sailor\nHome Is the Sailor may refer to:\n\nDocument 26:\nPrincess Katherine of Greece and Denmark\nPrincess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (4 May 1913 – 2 October 2007), styled in the UK as Lady Katherine Brandram from 1947 till her death, was the third daughter and youngest child of King Constantine I of Greece and Sophia of Prussia.\n\nDocument 27:\nAram Avakian\nAram A. Avakian( April 23, 1926 – January 17, 1987) was an Armenian- American film editor and director.His work in the latter role includes\" Jazz on a Summer's Day\"( 1959) and the indie film\" End of the Road\"( 1970).\n\nDocument 28:\nThe Muppets on Puppets\nThe Muppets on Puppets is a 1970 TV special created by Jim Henson.The special was produced in June 1968 at public television station WITF-TV in Hershey, Pennsylvania, for National Educational Television (now PBS).It aired on New York’s WNET on January 5, 1970, as part of the station's \"Adventure in the Arts\" anthology series.Henson and company made three additional specials in color as part of the series at WITF-TV.The special is included as a bonus feature on the DVD set\"The Muppet Show: Season Three\".This release includes a few audio drop-outs due to the video source.\n\nDocument 29:\nThe Curse of Man\nThe Curse of Man is a 1920 German film directed by Richard Eichberg and featuring Béla Lugosi.\n\nDocument 30:\nThe Saddest Music in the World\nThe Saddest Music in the World is a 2003 Canadian film directed by Guy Maddin, budgeted at $3.8-million (a large budget relative to the average Canadian film) and shot over 24 days.The film was Maddin's first collaboration with Isabella Rossellini, who subsequently appeared in a number of Maddin's films, and co-created a film with him about her father Roberto Rossellini.Maddin and co-screenwriter George Toles based the film on an original screenplay written by Nobel Prize-winning novelist Kazuo Ishiguro, from which they kept \"the title, the premise and the contest – to determine which country’s music was the saddest\" but otherwise re-wrote.Like most of Guy Maddin's films, \"The Saddest Music in the World\" is filmed in a style that imitates late 1920s and early 1930s cinema, with grainy black-and-white photography, slightly out-of-sync sound and expressionist art design.A few scenes are filmed in colour, in a manner that imitates early two-strip Technicolor.\n\nDocument 31:\nBryan Singer\nBryan Jay Singer( born September 17, 1965) is an American director, producer and writer of film and television.He is the founder of Bad Hat Harry Productions and has produced or co-produced almost all of the films he has directed.Singer got childhood friend Ethan Hawke to star in his first short film in 1988 after graduating from the University of Southern California.On the basis of that film he received financing for his next film,\" Public Access\"( 1993), which was a co-winner of the Grand Jury Prize at the 1993 Sundance Film Festival.In the mid-1990s, Singer received critical acclaim for directing the neo-noir crime thriller\" The Usual Suspects\"( 1995), which starred Gabriel Byrne, Kevin Spacey, Stephen Baldwin, and Benicio del Toro.He followed this with another thriller,\" Apt Pupil\"( 1998), an adaptation of a Stephen King novella about a boy's fascination with a Nazi war criminal.In the 2000s, he became known for big budget superhero films such as\" X- Men\"( 2000), for which Singer won the 2000 Saturn Award for Best Direction, its sequel\" X2\"( 2003), and\" Superman Returns\"( 2006).He then directed the World War II historical thriller\" Valkyrie\"( 2008), co-wrote/ co- produced( 2011), and directed the fantasy adventure film\" Jack the Giant Slayer\"( 2013), as well as two more\" X- Men\" films,( 2014) and( 2016).Singer directed the Queen biopic\" Bohemian Rhapsody\"( 2018).Since 1997, a number of boys and men have alleged that Singer sexually assaulted them as minors.Singer has denied all of the allegations.\n\nDocument 32:\nRussell Smith\nRussell or Russ Smith may refer to:\n\nDocument 33:\nMadonna University, Elele\nMadonna University is a private catholic university in Nigeria.\n\nDocument 34:\nNightwatching\nNightwatching is a 2007 film about the artist Rembrandt and the creation of his painting\" The Night Watch\".The film is directed by Peter Greenaway and stars Martin Freeman as Rembrandt, with Eva Birthistle as his wife Saskia van Uylenburg, Jodhi May as his lover Geertje Dircx, and Emily Holmes as his other lover Hendrickje Stoffels.Reinier van Brummelen is the director of photography.James Willcock, known for his esoteric sets, is the art director.The film is described by co-producer Jean Labadie as\" a return to the Greenaway of\" The Draughtsman's ContractIt features Greenaway's trademark neoclassical compositions and graphic sexuality.The music is by Włodek Pawlik.The film premiered in competition, at the Venice Film Festival.\" Nightwatching\" is the first feature in Greenaway's film series\" Dutch Masters\".The following film in the series is\" Goltzius and the Pelican Company\".An associated work by the same director is the documentary film\" Rembrandt's J'Accuse\"( 2008), in which Greenaway addresses 34\" mysteries\" associated with the painting, illustrated by scenes from the drama.\n\nDocument 35:\nLaw and development\nLaw and development is an interdisciplinary study of law and economic and social development.It examines the relation between law and development and analyzes how to use law as an instrument to promote economic and social development.In the 1960s, some American organizations such as the U.S. Agency for International Development and the Ford Foundation sponsored the law reform in developing countries.Legal scholars from leading American law schools wrote many articles discussing the contribution of law reform to economic development.This was called the law and development movement.However, after only one decade, both key involved scholars and former Ford Foundation officials declared this movement failed.The presumably failed law and development revived in the 1980s, with the proliferation of law reform projects based on neoliberal ideals.These projects supported liberal reforms such as privatization and trade liberalization, with the emphasis on the rule of law.Substantial investments were made on these projects by international development agencies such as the World Bank, USAID, and other public agencies and private foundations, but these law reform projects were criticized for being ineffective or causing adverse impacts on development in many places in the world.The cause of the failure in the first and second law and development movements is that the law reform projects were developed and implemented without sufficient understanding of the mechanism by which LFIs impact economic and social development, which is affected by various socio- economic factors on the ground.The Law and Development Institute was set up in 2009 to promote studies in law and development and develop a comprehensive analytical model for law and development, and the Law and Development Review was launched in 2008 as the only peer- reviewed academic journal devoted to law and development.\n\nDocument 36:\nGabriel Axel\nAxel Gabriel Erik Mørch better known as Gabriel Axel( 18 April 1918 – 9 February 2014) was a Danish film director, actor, writer and producer, best known for\" Babette's Feast\"( 1987), which he wrote and directed.\n\nDocument 37:\nCops and Robbers (1993 film)\nCops and Robbers is a 1993 Australian- New Zealand film about a bankrupt man who embarks on a career of crime.\n\nDocument 38:\nAdam Henson\nAdam John Lincoln Henson( born 8 January 1966) is an English farmer, author and television presenter.\n\nDocument 39:\nEldar Ryazanov\nEldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov( 18 November 1927 – 30 November 2015) was a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter whose popular comedies, satirizing the daily life of the Soviet Union and Russia, are celebrated throughout the former Soviet Union.\n\nDocument 40:\nGeorge Albert I, Count of Erbach-Schönberg\nGeorge Albert I, Count of Erbach-Schönberg (16 December 1597 – 25 November 1647), was a German prince member of the House of Erbach and ruler over Schönberg, Seeheim, Reichenberg, Fürstenau and since 1643 over all the Erbach family lands.Born in Erbach, he was the fourth child and second (but eldest surviving) son of George III, Count of Erbach-Breuberg and his fourth wife Maria, a daughter of Count Albert X of Barby-Mühlingen.\n\nDocument 41:\nKent Harris\nKent Levaughn Harris( October 15, 1930 – April 16, 2019) was an American songwriter and record producer, who is best known as the writer of novelty tunes such as\" Shoppin' for Clothes\"( a hit for The Coasters, credited to Harris, Leiber and Stoller) and\" Cops and Robbers\"( a hit for Bo Diddley).He recorded under various pseudonyms including Ducky Drake and Boogaloo and his Gallant Crew.\n\nDocument 42:\nThe Curse of Iku\nThe Curse of Iku is a 1918 American drama film directed by Frank Borzage and featuring Borzage, Tsuru Aoki, and Thomas Kurihara in lead dual roles.It is not known whether the film currently survives.\n\nDocument 43:\nBlestemul pământului, blestemul iubirii\nBlestemul pământului, blestemul iubirii(\" The curse of the land, the curse of love\") is a 1981 Romanian drama film directed by Mircea Mureșan.The film is an adaptation of Liviu Rebreanu's 1920 social novel\" Ion\", starring Șerban Ionescu as the titular character, a poor Transylvanian peasant.\n\nDocument 44:\nCops and Robbers (1973 film)\nCops and Robbers is a 1973 heist comedy crime film directed by Aram Avakian with an original screenplay by Donald E. Westlake which Westlake subsequently expanded into a novel.The film stars Cliff Gorman as Tom and Joseph Bologna as Joe.\n\nDocument 45:\nArthur Grey\nArthur Grey or Gray may refer to:\n\nDocument 46:\nThe League of the Future\nThe League of the Future is a 1916 American silent short directed by Edward J. Le Saint.Starring William Garwood in the lead role, it is the fifth in the five film series\" Lord John's Journal\".\n\nDocument 47:\nAymon II of Geneva\nAymon II( died 1280) was the Count of Geneva from 1265.He was the son and heir of Count Rudolf, but died heirless himself and was succeeded by his brother Amadeus II.According to one modern historian, he was “ overawed by the power of the count of Savoy ”, and did little during his fifteen- year reign to recover the lands and jurisdictions lost to the Savoyards by his father and grandfather.In 1279 Aymon married Constance, a daughter of Gaston VII of Béarn and viscountess in her own right of Marsan and Bigorre.The marriage was arranged by Gaston's second wife, “ la Grande Dauphine ” Beatrice, who as a daughter of Peter II of Savoy and widow of Guigues VII of Viennois, was related to two traditional rivals of the counts of Geneva.Constance was twice widowed herself, having been married very briefly to Alfonso, a son of James I of Aragon, and to Henry of Almain, son of Richard, King of Germany.She bore him no children.Late in his life, Aymon may have become involved an anti-Angevin alliance under the auspices of the Crown of Aragon.In 1280, Peter III of Aragon( James's son), who had a claim on the Kingdom of Sicily, then ruled by an Angevin, sent a secretive message,\" to treat of certain affairs\", to several princes who were threatened by Angevin power in the County of Provence and the Piedmont.Dalmau de Villarasa, the ambassador bearing the letters, was accredited to, among others, the count of Geneva.\n\nDocument 48:\nThe Curse of El Charro\nThe Curse of El Charro is a 2005 horror film starring Danny Trejo.\" The Curse of El Charro\" was released on DVD by Paramount Home Video in 2006.\n\nDocument 49:\nHollister Pajotte\nHollister Pajotte( born 30 October 1976) is a former Trinidadian cricketer who played a single match for Trinidad and Tobago in West Indian domestic cricket.Pajotte was born in San Fernando, Trinidad.His first and only match for Trinidad and Tobago came in October 2000, in a limited- overs match against the United States in the 2000 – 01 Red Stripe Bowl.Pajotte usually played as a wicket- keeper, but due to Keno Mason already taking the wicket- keeping gloves was instead selected solely as a batsman.He came in third in the batting order, after Lincoln Roberts and Andy Jackson, and scored four not out, after his team had earlier bowled their opponents out for just 62 runs.Outside of cricket, Pajotte worked as a policeman.\n\nDocument 50:\nSophia Albertina, Abbess of Quedlinburg\nPrincess Sophia Albertina of Sweden(\" Sophia Maria Lovisa Fredrika Albertina\"; 8 October 1753 – 17 March 1829) was the last Princess- Abbess of Quedlinburg Abbey, and as such reigned as vassal monarch of the Holy Roman Empire.Sophia Albertina was the daughter of King Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia.She was thus a princess of Sweden, a princess of Holstein- Gottorp and a sister to Gustav III of Sweden.She was a member of the Accademia di San Luca.When her brother Charles XIII of Sweden and the rest of the royal family also became Norwegian royalty in 1814, that did not include Sophia Albertina who then officially was called\" Royal Princess\"( of no country).She was given her two names as namesake of her two grandmothers: the Prussian Queen Sophia Dorothea of Hanover and Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden- Durlach.",
        "input": "Do both directors of films The Curse Of Iku and Cops And Robbers (1973 Film) have the same nationality?",
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nWilliam Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch\nWilliam Henry Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch and 8th Duke of Queensberry (9 September 1831 – 5 November 1914) was a Scottish Member of Parliament and peer.He was the paternal grandfather of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, and the maternal great-grandfather of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.He was a paternal great-great-grandfather to Sarah, Duchess of York.\n\nDocument 2:\nMio My Mio (song)\n\" Mio My Mio\"( Swedish:\" Mio min Mio\") is a song performed by Swedish group Gemini for the 1987 film\" Mio in the Land of Faraway\".The song was composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus of ABBA.The lyrics exist in both English, Swedish and Russian versions.In 1987, Gemini released the song as a single and as part of their album\" Geminism\".It became a hit in Sweden, with the single staying in the top ten for 5 weeks and peaking at number 3.In 1987 and 1988, CBS Records released the soundtrack of\" Mio in the Land of Faraway\" on LP and CD.\" Mio My Mio\" was included as a track in these releases.\n\nDocument 3:\nThe Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film)\nThe Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille.It is based on the 1908 novel and the 1912 play of the same name by Eugene Walter.Charlotte Walker reprised her role from the Broadway production.A copy of the 1916 film survives in the archives of George Eastman House.\n\nDocument 4:\nJames Trubshaw\nJames Trubshaw (13 February 1777 – 28 October 1853) was an English builder, architect and civil engineer.His civil engineering works include the construction of the Grosvenor Bridge in Chester, Cheshire, then the longest stone span.He also pioneered the technique of underexcavation with the straightening the leaning tower of St Chad's in Wybunbury, Cheshire.\n\nDocument 5:\nSimon Case\nSimon Case,( born 27 December 1978) is a British civil servant.From January 2016 to May 2017, he served as Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister.\n\nDocument 6:\nDuniya Meri Jeb Mein\nDuniya Meri Jeb Mein is a 1979 Bollywood action film directed by Tinnu Anand.The film stars Shashi Kapoor and Rishi Kapoor.The film had Shashi Kapoor in a role without a heroine.He lost his leg due to an accident during a chase, fraud and robbery arranged by the villain Ranjeet.It has a beautiful song composed by Rajesh Roshan, with Mohd.Rafi, Kishore Kumar and Amit Kumar singing for the male heroes.It is an action packed movie in which Helen has a song by Asha Bhosle.\n\nDocument 7:\nJean Bart (writer)\nJean Bart( 1879 /1880 – 1955; pseudonym of Marie Antoinette( de) Sarlabous) was an American playwright and screenwriter.Her works included: She died March 6, 1955 in New York City, at the age of 75.\n\nDocument 8:\nMother Night (comics)\nMother Night is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.\n\nDocument 9:\nFriedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann\nFriedrich- Wilhelm von Herrmann( born October 8, 1934) is a German philosopher.He is known for his expertise on Heidegger's thought.\n\nDocument 10:\nFaults (film)\nFaults is a 2014 drama film written and directed by Riley Stearns in his feature film debut.The film stars Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Leland Orser, Jon Gries, Beth Grant, Chris Ellis and Lance Reddick.The film premiered at the 2014 SXSW on March 9, 2014, and was picked up by Screen Media Films for theatrical release on March 6, 2015.\n\nDocument 11:\nGerard III, Count of Guelders\nGerard III of Guelders( 1185 – 22 October 1229) was the Count of Guelders and Zutphen from 1207 until his death in 1229.He was a son of Count Otto I of Guelders, and is sometimes called Gerard IV or Gerard V.He married Margaretha of Brabant, the daughter of Duke Hendrik I of Brabant, in 1206.\n\nDocument 12:\nPeddamanushulu\nPeddamanushulu  is a 1954 Indian Telugu-language film directed by Kadiri Venkata Reddy.The film is themed on corruption, and portrays all influential people as corrupt.\n\nDocument 13:\nSoy Andina\nSoy Andina is a 2007 American documentary film directed by Mitchell Teplitsky.It tells the story of two New York dancers and their exploration of mixed Peruvian and American identities.\n\nDocument 14:\nIsabel Despenser, Countess of Warwick\nIsabel le Despenser, Countess of Worcester and Warwick, LG( 26 July 1400 – 27 December 1439) was the posthumous daughter and eventually the sole heiress of Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester( died 1399) by his wife, Constance of York, daughter of Edmund of Langley( son of King Edward III of England).She was born six months after her father had been beheaded for plotting against King Henry IV of England( 1399 – 1413).\n\nDocument 15:\nDick Tracy vs. Crime, Inc.\nDick Tracy vs. Crime, Inc.( 1941) is a Republic Movie serial based on the Dick Tracy comic strip.It was directed by the team of William Witney and John English with Ralph Byrd reprising his role from the earlier serials.It was the last of the four Dick Tracy serials produced by Republic, although Ralph Byrd went on to portray the character again in two features and on television.\n\nDocument 16:\nInside the Square\nInside the Square is a 2009 documentary film directed by David Michod.It is a 30 minutes behind- the- scenes look at the making of 2008 neo- noir thriller film\" The Square\" directed by Nash Edgerton, with particular emphasis on the style and difficulties arose during the shooting and the experience of cast and crew during the making of film.It had a limited release in Australia on 5 March 2009.\n\nDocument 17:\nHelen Sharman\nHelen Patricia Sharman, CMG, OBE, HonFRSC( born 30 May 1963) is a chemist who became the first British cosmonaut and the first woman to visit the\" Mir\" space station in May 1991.\n\nDocument 18:\nOtto I, Count of Guelders\nOtto I of Guelders (1150–1207) was a Count of Guelders and Zutphen from 1182 until his death in 1207.He was a son of Duke Hendrik of Guelders and Agnes of Arnstein.He married Richardis of Bavaria in 1184.Richardis was a daughter of OttoI Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria.\n\nDocument 19:\nNight Eyes 4: Fatal Passion\nNight Eyes 4: Fatal Passion is a 1996 erotic thriller film directed by Rodney McDonald.It is the fourth film in the\" Night Eyes\" series.Like the previous films, it stars Andrew Stevens as security expert Will Griffith.\n\nDocument 20:\nKeiffer Mitchell Jr.\nKeiffer Jackson Mitchell Jr.( born September 28, 1967) is an American politician from Baltimore, Maryland, who once served in the Maryland House of Delegates and the Baltimore City Council and was a candidate in the 2007 mayoral election.\n\nDocument 21:\nAces Go Places 5: The Terracotta Hit\nAces Go Places 5: The TerracottaHit is a 1989 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Lau Kar- leung with action choreography by Lau Kar-wing.This is the fifth installment in the\" Aces Go Places\" film series.It was released in the United States as Mad Mission 5: The Terracotta Hit.It is the last one to feature the same cast members.\n\nDocument 22:\nTears of the Sun\nTears of the Sun is a 2003 American action war drama film depicting a U.S. Navy SEAL team rescue mission amidst the civil war in Nigeria.Lt. A.K. Waters( Bruce Willis) commands the team sent to rescue U.S. citizen Dr. Lena Fiore Kendricks( Monica Bellucci) before the approaching rebels reach her jungle hospital.The film was directed by Antoine Fuqua.Willis produced\" Tears of the Sun\" through Cheyenne Enterprises, his production company, and took the title from an early sub–title for\" Live Free or Die Hard\", the fourth film in the\" Die Hard\" series.He filmed the sequel on the condition that he could use its sub-title for his SEALs war film.The cast of\" Tears of the Sun\" includes actual African refugees living in the United States.\n\nDocument 23:\nJoshua Close\nJoshua Close( born 31 August 1981) is a Canadian film and television actor.\n\nDocument 24:\nCatherine I of Russia\nCatherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death.\n\nDocument 25:\nOur Man in Nashville\nOur Man in Nashville is the twentieth studio album by American guitarist Chet Atkins, released in 1963.RCA did a series of\" Our Man in ...\" and Chet was indeed their man in Nashville.He was producing and developing the\" Nashville sound\".\" Our Man in Nashville\" is out of print.\n\nDocument 26:\nPornmaking for Dummies\nPornmaking for Dummies( aka The Sex Film) is a 2007 South Korean film.An independent production created by former pornographic film director Kong Ja-kwan,\" Pornmaking for Dummies\" is a fictional story based on his own personal experiences of working within that industry.\n\nDocument 27:\nRichardis of Bavaria\nRichardis of Bavaria (1173 in Kelheim – 7 December 1231 in Roermond) was a German noblewoman.She was a daughter of Count Palatine Otto I of Bavaria, who later became the first Wittelsbach \"Duke\" of Bavaria, and his wife Agnes of Loon.\n\nDocument 28:\nIt's the Rage (film)\nIt's the Rage is a 1999 film version of Keith Reddin's play \"All The Rage\" about three interconnected stories and how handguns affect each of the nine people involved.The film is the directorial debut of producer James D. Stern.\n\nDocument 29:\nIrmgard of Cleves\nIrmgard of Cleves( also known as\" Irmengard von Kleve\") was the wife of John IV, Lord of Arkel.Born in 1307, she was the only daughter of Otto, Count of Cleves and his wife, Mechteld von Virneburg.Her father, Count Otto died shortly after her birth.\n\nDocument 30:\nChris Hughes (musician)\nChristopher Merrick Hughes( born 3 March 1954, London, England), also known as Merrick, is a British music producer, songwriter, and former drummer, acoustic guitarist and keyboards player for Adam and the Ants.Best known as producer of Tears for Fears'\" Songs from the Big Chair\", and as the co-writer of\" Everybody Wants to Rule the World\", Hughes has a joint background as a musician, songwriter and producer.His career began with Adam and The Ants as drummer and producer of the\" Cartrouble\" and\" Kings of the Wild Frontier\" singles, then the\" Kings of the Wild Frontier\" album.Yielding three hit singles, the album earned Hughes\" Music Week\"'s' Producer of the Year Award'.\n\nDocument 31:\nBeth Howland\nElizabeth Howland( May 28, 1941 – December 31, 2015) was an American actress.She worked on stage and television, and was best known for playing Vera Gorman in\" Alice\", the sitcom inspired by the Martin Scorsese film\" Alice Does n't Live Here Anymore\"( 1974).Howland originated the role of Amy in the original Broadway cast of Stephen Sondheim's\" Company\", in which she introduced the patter song\" Getting Married Today\".\n\nDocument 32:\nFeel the Love\nFeel the Love may refer to:\n\nDocument 33:\nWilliam Whitaker (geologist)\nWilliam Whitaker was born on 4 May 1836 in London,\n\nDocument 34:\nPercy Wenrich\nPercy Wenrich (January 23, 1887 – March 17, 1952) was a United States composer of ragtime and popular music.Born in Joplin, Missouri to Daniel Wenrich and Mary Ray, he left for Chicago in 1901 where he attended classes at the Chicago Musical College.Wenrich moved on to New York City around 1907 to work as a Tin Pan Alley composer, but his music retains a Missouri folk flavor.He composed at least eighteen rags, including \"Ashy Africa,Noodles,Peaches and Cream\" (1905), \"Crab Apples,\" and \"The Smiler\" (1907).His songs include \"Wabash Avenue After Dark\" and the hits \"Put on Your Old Grey Bonnet\" (1909, lyrics by Stanley Murphy), \"When You Wore a Tulipand I Wore a Big Red Rose\" (1914, lyrics by Jack Mahoney) and \"Minnetonka\" (1921, lyrics by Gus Kahn).\"If It's Good Enough for WashingtonIt's Good Enough for Me\" (1908, lyrics by Ren Shields) was a song about a homeless man sleeping on a bench in a public square with statues of Washington, Jefferson, McKinley, Grant and Lee.Wenrich married vaudeville performer Dolly Connolly and in 1911 wrote the hit \"Red Rose Rag\" for her with lyrics by Edward Madden.In 1912, Wenrich and Madden had another hit with \"Moonlight Bay.\" Wenrich and Connolly toured together for many years.In the late 1930s, Wenrich and several of his fellow hitmakers formed a sensational review called \"Songwriters on Parade\", performing all across the Eastern seaboard on the Loew's and Keith circuits.Wenrich's last memorable song \"Sail Along, Silv'ry Moon\" was published in 1937.He died in New York City in 1952 at the age of 65.\n\nDocument 35:\nAA4\nAA4 or AA- 4 could mean:\n\nDocument 36:\nMarjorie Barretto\nMarjorie Bernandine Barretto (born 19 May 1974) is an actress and politician from the Philippines.She was elected to the city councilor as representative of second district of Caloocan City from 2007 to 2013.Her sisters, Claudine and Gretchen Barretto, and her daughter Julia are also actresses.She has 5 children:Aynrand Danielle “Dani” (with Kier Legaspi), Julia Francesca“Julia”, Claudia Isabelle “Claudia”, Leon Marcus“Leon” (with ex-husband Dennis Padilla), and Erich (with Caloocan City Representative Enrico Echiverri).\n\nDocument 37:\nOtto I (bishop of Utrecht)\nOtto van Gelre( 1194 – 1 September 1215) was bishop of Utrecht from 1212 to 1215.Otto van Gelre was the son of Otto I, Count of Guelders and Richardis of Bavaria.He was appointed bishop at a young age with the support of Guelders and the Hohenstaufen.He was a loyal supporter of Guelder's interests in the Bishopric of Utrecht.He died at Voorthuizen at Elten, on the way to Rome.\n\nDocument 38:\nFrancis Searle\nFrancis Searle( 14 March 1909 – 31 July 2002) was an English film director, writer and producer.He was active in the post -Second World War cinema industry.Amongst the films he directed were\" The Lady Craved Excitement\"( 1950),\" One Way Out\"( 1955) and\" It All Goes to Show\"( 1969).\n\nDocument 39:\nProblem of pain\nProblem of pain can mean:\n\nDocument 40:\nJohann Jakob Schalch\nJohann Jakob Schalch( 23 January 1723 – 21 August 1789) was a Swiss painter.He was a contemporary of the Swiss painters Anton Graff, Jean Preudhomme, Angelica Kauffman, Jakob Emanuel Handmann, Johann Caspar Füssli.His son Johann Heinrich Füssli was also a noted painter.\n\nDocument 41:\nReginald II, Duke of Guelders\nReginald II of Guelders, called\" the Black\"( c. 1295 – 12 October 1343), was Count of Guelders, and from 1339 onwards Duke of Guelders, and Zutphen, in the Low Countries, from 1326 to 1343.He was the son of Reginald I of Guelders and Marguerite of Flanders.\n\nDocument 42:\nOtto IV, Count of Scheyern\nOtto V, Count of Wittelsbach (– 4 August 1156), also called Otto IV, Count of Scheyern, was the second son of Eckhard I, Count of Scheyern.Otto named himself \"Otto of Wittelsbach\", after Wittelsbach Castle near Aichach.He served Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, in his first Italian Expedition in 1110–1111.Emperor Henry V already addressed him as Otto Count of \"Witlinesbac\" in a document in 1115.From 1120 onwards, he was Count palatine of Bavaria.\n\nDocument 43:\nReginald III, Duke of Guelders\nReginald III of Guelders( or\" Renaud\", known as\" The Fat\")( 13 May 1333 – 4 December 1371) was Duke of Guelders and Count of Zutphen from 1343 to 1361, and again in 1371.He was the son of Reginald II of Guelders and of Eleanor of Woodstock, daughter of Edward II of England.With the death of his father in 1343, his mother held the regency until 1344.From 1350, his brother Edward asserted his rights and a quarrel of succession broke out between the two brothers until 1361.Reginald was overcome in Tiel and was imprisoned in the castle of Nijenbeek.There he became so large that he could not have left, even if the door had remained open—hence his appellation\" The Fat\".Edward died on 24 August 1371, having been mortally wounded in the Battle of Baesweiler, and Reginald was released( according to the legend, the walls had to be cut away so he could leave); he held the ducal throne for only a short period, dying a few months later.He was buried at Graefenthal Abbey.As he did not have a legitimate child, the succession passed to his sisters: Mathilde( also, Machteld), who was married to John II, Count of Blois, and Maria, wife of William II of Jülich and mother to William I of Guelders and Jülich, on whose behalf she claimed the throne of Guelders.The sisters and their respective followers( the\" Heeckerens\", from the party led by families of Van Heeckeren and their relatives, the Van Rechterens, supported Mathilde, while the faction known as the\" Bronkhorsters\" followed Maria) fought for the duchy of Guelders in the War of the Succession of Guelders.\n\nDocument 44:\nOtto II, Count of Guelders\nOtto II, Count of Guelders( Dutch: Otto II, Graaf van Gelre) was a nobleman from the 13th century.He was the son of Gerard III, Count of Guelders and Margaretha of Brabant.\n\nDocument 45:\nWinter of Frozen Dreams\nWinter of Frozen Dreams is a 2009 independent American crime drama directed by Eric Mandelbaum, and starring Thora Birch, Keith Carradine, and Brendan Sexton III.The film follows the story of Barbara Hoffman, a Wisconsin biochemistry student and prostitute convicted of murder in the first televised murder trial ever.\n\nDocument 46:\nGeorge Gordon, Lord Haddo\nGeorge Gordon, Lord Haddo (28 January 1764 – 2 October 1791) was a Scottish Freemason and the eldest son of George Gordon, 3rd Earl of Aberdeen.On 18 June 1782, Haddo married Charlotte Baird, a sister of Sir David Baird, Bt.and they had seven children:Haddo was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland from 1784 to 1786.He predeceased his father in 1791 and on the latter's death in 1801, the earldom passed to Haddo's eldest son, George.\n\nDocument 47:\nParysatis II\nParysatis, the youngest daughter of Artaxerxes III of Persia, married Alexander the Great in 324 BC at the Susa weddings.She may have been murdered by Alexander's first wife, Roxana, in 323 BC.\n\nDocument 48:\nGerard II, Count of Guelders\nGerard II was Count of Guelders from March 1129 until his death on October 24, 1131.He was the son of Gerard I, Count of Guelders.Around 1116, Gerard married Ermgard of Zutphen, daughter of Otto II, Count of Zutphen and Judith of Arnstein.They had two children:\n\nDocument 49:\nDonald Cook\nDonald or Don Cook may refer to:\n\nDocument 50:\nBaldwin de Redvers, 3rd Earl of Devon\nBaldwin de Redvers, 3rd Earl of Devon( c. 1160–1188) was Earl of Devon from 1162 until his death and was feudal baron of Plympton in Devon.His birth is not attested; but he had a younger brother, and he was invested with the Earldom between the Pipe Rolls of 1185 and 1186, so he should not have been much over twenty- one.He married Denise the heiress of Raoul, Prince of Déols, lord of Châteauroux and Charenton- du- Cher.After his death, she married André de Chauvigny.He was succeeded by his brother, Richard de Redvers, 4th Earl of Devon.",
        "input": "Where was the wife of Otto I, Count Of Guelders born?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nTory Kittles\nTory Kittles( born 1975) is an American actor.He has appeared in films and television series such as\" Malibu's Most Wanted\"( 2003),\" Get Rich or Die Tryin'\"( 2005),\" Next\"( 2007),\" Miracle at St. Anna\"( 2008),\" Dragged Across Concrete\"( 2018) and\" True Detective\"( 2014).\n\nDocument 2:\nSaint Petersburg State University of Economics\nThe Saint Petersburg University of Economics.Is a new university established in 2012 by merging Saint Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance, Saint Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics, and Saint Petersburg State University of Service and Economics.\n\nDocument 3:\nEmpress He (Tang dynasty)\nEmpress He (何皇后, personal name unknown) (d. January 22, 906),formally Empress Xuanmu (宣穆皇后) as honored by Later Tang, semi-formally known as Empress Jishan (積善皇后) (after the palace she resided in, Jishan Palace), was the wife of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang(Li Jie/Li Ye) near the end of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, and the mother of two of his sons, Li You/Li Yu and Emperor Ai of Tang(Li Zuo/Li Zhu).Her husband, she, and her sons would all die at the hands of the warlord Zhu Quanzhong, who would eventually take over the Tang throne and establish his own Later Liang.\n\nDocument 4:\nFranco Ferrini\nFranco Ferrini (born 5 January 1944) is an Italian screenwriter.His works often fall into the genres of horror or thriller.He was one of the interviewees represented in the book Spaghetti Nightmares.Ferrini was born in La Spezia.He has frequently collaborated with Dario Argento.In 1985, he both wrote and directed \"Sweets for a Stranger\".His works include:\n\nDocument 5:\nAnke Fuchs\nAnke Fuchs( Nevermann; 5 July 1937 – 14 October 2019), was a German lawyer and politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.She was Federal Minister for Youth, Family and Health( 1982) and Vice President of the Bundestag( 1998 – 2002).From 2003 until 2010, she was the president of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation.\n\nDocument 6:\nJuan Carlos Martín Corral\nJuan Carlos Martín Corral( born 20 January 1988), known as Juan Carlos, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Girona FC as a goalkeeper.\n\nDocument 7:\nJean-Dominique Lebreton\nJean- Dominique Lebreton( born February 19, 1950 in Saint- Étienne) is a biomathematician and a member of the French Academy of sciences.\n\nDocument 8:\nThe Fall of a Nation\nThe Fall of a Nation is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Thomas Dixon, Jr., and is a sequel to the 1915 film\" The Birth of a Nation\", directed by D. W. Griffith.Dixon, Jr. attempted to cash in on the success of the controversial first film.\" The Fall of a Nation\" is considered to be the first ever film sequel.Based upon\" The Fall of a Nation\", written by the director, the film is now considered lost.\n\nDocument 9:\nFrederick I, Elector of Saxony\nFrederick I, the Belligerent or the Warlike( 11 April 1370 – 4 January 1428), a member of the House of Wettin, ruled as Margrave of Meissen from 1407 and Elector of Saxony( as Frederick I) from 1423 until his death.He is not to be confused with his cousin Landgrave Frederick IV of Thuringia, the son of Landgrave Balthasar.\n\nDocument 10:\nJorge Durán\nJorge Vicente Durán González( born April 30, 1995) is a Mexican professional football midfielder who is playing for Liga MX team Chiapas\n\nDocument 11:\nVadim Vlasov\nVadim Nikolayevich Vlasov( born 19 December 1980) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Dmitri Vlasov.\n\nDocument 12:\nThe FBI Story\nThe FBI Story is a 1959 American drama film starring James Stewart, and produced and directed by Mervyn LeRoy.The screenplay by Richard L. Breen and John Twist is based on a book by Don Whitehead.\n\nDocument 13:\nSomebody Already Broke My Heart\n\"Somebody Already Broke My Heart\" is a song by the English band Sade, produced as a single from their 2002 live album \"Lovers Live\" released by Epic Records.The studio version of the song was initially featured in their 2000 album \"Lovers Rock.\n\nDocument 14:\nFrederick Moss\nFrederick Joseph Moss( 1827/1828 – 8 July 1904) was a 19th- century Member of Parliament from Auckland, New Zealand.\n\nDocument 15:\nThe Green Fog\nThe Green Fog is an experimental film directed by Guy Maddin, Evan Johnson, and Galen Johnson that loosely revisits the plot of Alfred Hitchcock's movie \"Vertigo\" through a collage of found footage repurposed from old movies and television shows set in San Francisco.The film was commissioned by the San Francisco Film Society for the 60th San Francisco International Film Festival’s and premiered at the festival's close on April 16, 2017.It then entered limited release on January 5, 2018 and began to tour international festivals.The film features an original score by composer Jacob Garchik and Kronos Quartet.\n\nDocument 16:\nSo Many Times (Jimmy Dorsey song)\nSo Many Times is a 1939 song written by Jimmy Dorsey and Don De Vito.The song was released as a single in 1939 by Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra, becoming a Top 20 hit.Jimmy Dorsey released the song as a Decca 78 single, 2727A, matrix number 66083, which reached no. 20 in 1939 on Billboard, staying on the charts for one week.The song was published by Bregman, Vocco, and Conn, Inc.\n\nDocument 17:\nMorgan, the Pirate\nMorgan, the Pirate is a 1960 international co-production historical adventure film( peplum) directed by André de Toth and Primo Zeglio, and starring Steve Reeves as Sir Henry Morgan, the pirate who became the self- proclaimed governor of Jamaica.\n\nDocument 18:\nRoman Smishko\nRoman Smishko is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.He is a younger brother of Ukrainian defender Bohdan Smishko.\n\nDocument 19:\nJames Thatcher (MP)\nJames Thatcher or Thacker( 1536–1565) was an English politician.He was a Member( MP) of the Parliament of England for Derby in 1558.\n\nDocument 20:\nFlexing with Monty\nFlexing with Monty is a 2010 comedy- drama film and stars Trevor Goddard and Sally Kirkland.Shooting started in 1994 and was finally completed in 2008 during which both the film's male lead( Trevor Goddard), and the original producer died.\n\nDocument 21:\nJuan de la Cerda, 6th Duke of Medinaceli\nJuan Luis de la Cerda, 6th Duke of Medinaceli, Grandee of Spain,( in full),( 20 May 1569 – 24 November 1607) was a Spanish nobleman and Ambassador in Germanic countries.He was born in Cogolludo, province of Guadalajara, the son of Don Juan de la Cerda, 5th Duke of Medinaceli, by first wife Donna Isabella d’ Aragona, daughter of Don Antonio d’ Aragona, 2nd Duke of Montalto.In 1580 he married Ana de la Cueva, daughter of Don Gabriel de la Cueva, 5th Duke of Alburquerque with whom he had one daughter.On 21 August 1606, he married for a second time, with Antonia de Toledo y Dávila, daughter of Don Gómez Dávila, 2nd Marquis of Velada and tutor of King Philip III of Spain, with whom he had one son.He died shortly afterwards.\n\nDocument 22:\nAlbert II, Prince of Monaco\nAlbert II (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi; born 14 March 1958) is the reigning monarch of the Principality of Monaco and head of the princely house of Grimaldi.He is the son of Prince Rainier III and Grace, Princess of Monaco formerly Grace Kelly, the American actress.Prince Albert's sisters are Caroline, Princess of Hanover, and Princess Stéphanie.In July 2011, Prince Albert married Charlene Wittstock.Prince Albert II is one of the wealthiest royals in the world, with assets valued at more than $1 billion, which include land in Monaco and France.Although Prince Albert does not own the Prince's Palace of Monaco, he does own shares in the \"Société des bains de mer de Monaco\", which operates Monaco's casino and other entertainment properties in the principality.\n\nDocument 23:\nAdib Kheir\nAdib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s.He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus.His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass.\n\nDocument 24:\nLord Henry Bentinck\nLord Henry William Scott- Bentinck( 9 June 1804 – 31 December 1870), known as Lord Henry Bentinck, was a British Conservative Party politician.\n\nDocument 25:\nTab Murphy\nTab Murphy is an American screenwriter who works in movies and television, notable for writing Disney movies, like\" The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" and and for directing\" Last of the Dogmen.\"\n\nDocument 26:\nSilvio Amadio\nSilvio Amadio( 8 August 1926 – 19 August 1995) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 24 films between 1957 and 1981.His film\" Wolves of the Deep\" was entered into the 9th Berlin International Film Festival.He is known to horror film fans for directing\" Amuck!\"( 1972), a giallo film starring Rosalba Neri and Barbara Bouchet.\n\nDocument 27:\nZoran Švonja\nZoran Švonja( born 4 October 1995) is a Serbian football midfielder who plays for Bulgarian club Lokomotiv Sofia.He is younger brother of Goran Švonja.\n\nDocument 28:\nBeyond the Rocks (film)\nBeyond the Rocks is a 1922 American silent romantic drama film directed by Sam Wood, starring Rudolph Valentino and Gloria Swanson.It is based on the 1906 novel of the same name by Elinor Glyn.\" Beyond the Rocks\" was long considered lost but a nitrate print of the film was discovered in the Netherlands in 2003.The film was restored and released on DVD by Milestone Film& Video in 2006.\n\nDocument 29:\nDmitri Varfolomeyev (footballer, born 1978)\nDmitri Nikolayevich Varfolomeyev( born 15 March 1978 in Leningrad) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Sergei Varfolomeyev.\n\nDocument 30:\nKona Venkat\nKona Venkat( born 19 February 1965) is an Indian film screenwriter, producer, director, dialogue writer, lyricist and actor known for his works in Telugu cinema, and Bollywood.He is known for his works in box office hits such as\" Alludu SeenuAmma Nanna O Tamila AmmayiBaadshahDookuduAdursReadyDheeVenkyGeethanjaliHappySambaNinnu Kori\" and\" Jai Lava Kusa\" and has recently completed 50 films and 20 years in the film industry.,\n\nDocument 31:\nSisters of Fortune\nSisters of Fortune may refer to:\n\nDocument 32:\nOei Tiong Ham\nOei Tiong Ham, Majoor-titulair der Chinezen (1866–1924) was a Chinese Indonesian tycoon and the son of Oei Tjie Sien, the founder of the Kian Gwan, a multinational trading company.Born in Semarang, Central Java, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), he became the wealthiest person in the Far East at the start of the twentieth century.Part of his wealth originated in his involvement in the sugar industry.He served as \"Luitenant der Chinezen\" in the Dutch colonial administration in Semarang, and was raised to the rank of titular \"Majoor\" upon retirement.In Singapore, where Oei relocated to avoid Dutch inheritance law in his succession planning, a road is named after him.Oei Tiong Ham Park, near Holland Road, is also named in his honor.His nickname, \"Man of 200 Million\", originates from the passing of his 200 million guilder estate at the time of his death in 1924 in Singapore.\n\nDocument 33:\nAlix, Countess of Eu\nAlix d’ Eu( died May 1246), was ruling Countess of Eu in 1191 – 1246.She was the daughter of Henry II, Count of Eu, and Matilda, daughter of Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey, and Isabel de Warenne.Countess of Eu, Lady of Hastings.Alix was the last ruler of the county of Eu from the House of Normandy.Alix inherited Eu and Hastings upon her father ’s death in 1191 as her older brothers had both died prematurely.In 1219, Alix travelled to England apparently under some arrangement with Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent, Justicar of England.Their relationship remains a mystery.In a charter dated February 1233, Alix granted\" terram de Forz…ex eschæta Guillelmi quondam domini de Forz et comitis Aubemarle\" to Louis IX, King of France.It is unclear how Alix came to control Forz.Alix marriedRaoul I of Lusignan in 1213, resulting in his becoming Count of Eu and Lord of Hastings,\" de jure uxoris\", in 1214.Alix and Raoul had: Alix was interred at La Mothe- Saint- Héray upon her death.The Counts of Eu continued through several generations of the House of Lusignan.\n\nDocument 34:\nRaymond Rognoni\nRaymond Rognoni (Paris, 16 August 1892 – Paris, 26 September 1965) was a French actor and comedian.He worked in the theatre and in film (\"Sylvie et le fantômeLes Enfants du Paradis\"), sometimes credited as Rognoni.\n\nDocument 35:\nJohn Litel\nJohn Beach Litel( December 30, 1892 – February 3, 1972) was an American film and television actor.\n\nDocument 36:\nMoubray St John, 19th Baron St John of Bletso\nMoubray St Andrew Thornton St John, 19thBaron St John of Bletso DL JP( 5 November 1877 – 28 October 1934) was an English peer.\n\nDocument 37:\nLalengzama Vangchhia\nLalengzama Vangchhia( born 12 November 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Churchill Brothers in the I- League.\n\nDocument 38:\nParichay Sharma\nParichay Sharma is an Indian television actor who became known for the reality series Splitsvilla 6 on MTV India and for roles in television series such as Aabhas in\" Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya.\"He also took part in the youth based show\" Sadda Haq\", and featured in the daily soap opera\" Balika Vadhu\" in the role of Pushkar.Later, he played the role of Ranveer Dutt in\" Khwaabon Ki Zamin Par\" which aired on the Zindagi Channel.\n\nDocument 39:\nSinthusa mindanensis\nSinthusa mindanensis is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae.It is found on the islands of Mindanao and Leyte in the Philippines.\n\nDocument 40:\nMen Before Marriage\nMen Before Marriage (German: Männer vor der Ehe) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Constantin J. David and starring Nina Vanna, Kurt Vespermann and Julius Falkenstein.\n\nDocument 41:\nMarkus Weissenberger\nMarkus Weissenberger( born March 8, 1975) is an Austrian former footballer who played as a midfielder.He is a younger brother of former Austria international player Thomas Weissenberger.\n\nDocument 42:\nZhang Lifang\nZhang Lifang( born January 3, 1982 in Henan) is a female Chinese softball player.She was part of fourth- placed team at the 2006 World Championship.She also competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.\n\nDocument 43:\nAnton Shunto\nAnton Shunto( born 31 May 1988) is a Belarusian professional footballer.As of 2019, he plays for Molodechno.He is a younger brother of Denis Shunto, who is a founder and former president of Krumkachy Minsk.\n\nDocument 44:\nMiloš Zličić\nMiloš Zličić( born 29 December 1999) is a Serbian football forward.He is a younger brother of Lazar Zličić.\n\nDocument 45:\nChris Vermorcken\nChris Vermorcken is a Belgian film director and screenwriter.Her 1980 documentary film,\" My Name Is Anna Magnani\", received the André Cavens Award for Best Film given by the Belgian Film Critics Association( UCC).Her other works include the TV series\" The New You Asked for It\" and the documentary films\" The Hollywood Messenger\"( 1985),\" Leonor Fini\"( 1988), and\" Vers des rêves impossibles\"( 1999).\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Way It Is (film)\nThe Way It Is( also known as The Way It Is or Eurydice in the Avenues) is an American 1985 film written and directed by Eric Mitchell and starring Steve Buscemi.\n\nDocument 47:\nThe Art of Love\nThe Art of Love may refer to:\n\nDocument 48:\nAlan Chipp\nAlan Chipp( born 9 January 1937) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League( VFL).He is a younger brother of politician Don Chipp.\n\nDocument 49:\nFernando Di Leo\nFernando Di Leo (11 January 1932 – 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy.During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43.His films influenced many popular contemporary directors, such as Quentin Tarantino and John Woo.Di Leo started his career mostly writing scripts for spaghetti westerns.He worked on the script for \"Per un pugno di dollariA Fistful of Dollars\", 1964) and later as assistant director and assistant to Sergio Leone in \"Per qualche dollaro in piùFor a Few Dollars More\", 1965).Later, he wrote scripts for such westerns as \"Navajo Joe\" (1966) and \"Johnny Yuma\" (1967).Di Leo is now best remembered for his \"poliziotteschi\" films, especially the \"Milieu Trilogy\", which he both wrote and directed.The trilogy contains \"Caliber 9\" (1972), \"La mala ordinaManhunt\", 1972) and \"Il BossThe Boss\", 1973).\n\nDocument 50:\nBria Vinaite\nBria Vinaite( born Barbora Bulvinaitė on 10 June 1993) is a Lithuanian actress, known for her role as Halley in Sean Baker's 2017 film\" The Florida Project\", which was her first acting role.She received critical acclaim for her performance.",
        "input": "Who is younger, Zhang Lifang or Lalengzama Vangchhia?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nToo Young to Die\nToo Young to Die may refer to:\n\nDocument 2:\nPrincess Carolina of Orange-Nassau\nPrincess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (\"Wilhelmine Carolina\"; 28 February 1743 – 6 May 1787) was a Dutch regent.She was the daughter of William IV, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of the Netherlands, and Anne, Princess Royal.She was regent of the Netherlands from 1765 until 1766 during the minority of her brother.\n\nDocument 3:\nFrançoise Barbaroux\nFrançoise Barbaroux (1 January 1761 – 3 November 1822) was mistress of Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier.She bore him one child,\nJean-Antoine-Philippe Dentend (6 August 1797 – 5 March 1858), who became notary to the house of Orléans and in that role oversaw Louis Philippe's donation of his personal goods in 1830 before his accession.Françoise was insulting to members of Antoine's family, then living in exile after the political tumult of the French Revolution.The Revolution's victims included Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Antoine's father.Madame Adélaïde of Orléans, Antoine's sister, wrote in several of her diary entries that Françoise was \"Ugly\".Her attempt to befriend Adélaïde failed as the princesse left for America.Antoine never saw his son, and Françoise left France for Belgium after Antoine's death.She remained there until her death in 1822.Françoise Barbaroux' father, Francis Barbaroux, was the chamberlain to Louis XVIII of France.\n\nDocument 4:\nJohn Butler, 2nd Marquess of Ormonde\nJohn Butler, 2nd Marquess of Ormonde, KP( 24 August 1808 – 25 September 1854) was an Irish politician and peer.\n\nDocument 5:\nNido Pavitra\nNido Pavitra is a Congress Party MLA and Parliamentary Secretary in the Health and Family Welfare Department of Arunachal Pradesh, India.His son, Nido Tania was the victim of the Nido Tania Death Incident.\n\nDocument 6:\nGaius Asinius Gallus Saloninus\nGaius Asinius Gallus Saloninus( before 38 BC- AD 33) was the son of Gaius Asinius Pollio, consul in 40 BC, and Quinctia.He is best known as the second husband of Vipsania, eldest daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and first wife of Tiberius, who ultimately imprisoned him.\n\nDocument 7:\nLucien Rebatet\nLucien Rebatet( 15 November 1903 – 24 August 1972) was a French author, journalist, and intellectual.He is known as an exponent of fascism and virulent antisemite but also as the author of\" Les Deux étendards\", regarded by some as one of the greatest novels of the post-war era.\n\nDocument 8:\nThe Woman at Midnight\nThe Woman at Midnight( Portuguese: La Mujer de medianoche) is a 1925 Brazilian mystery film drama directed by Carlo Campogalliani.The film premiered in Rio de Janeiro on September 7, 1925.\n\nDocument 9:\nRalph Holden\nRalph Holden( born 1890) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder.\n\nDocument 10:\nAlexander Gutman\nAlexander Ilyich Gutman( January 29, 1945 – February 17, 2016), also spelt as Alexandre Goutman and Aleksandr Gutman, was a Russian film director of Jewish origin.During a 30- year career, Gutman shot over 50 documentary films, 13 of them as film director.He won awards at several Russian and international film festivals.He graduated from the Leningrad Polytechnical Institute( now known as St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University)( 1968) and VGIK( 1978).\n\nDocument 11:\nRichard Brinsley Sheridan\nRichard Brinsley Butler Sheridan (30 October 17517 July 1816) was an Irish satirist, a playwright, poet and long-term owner of the London Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.He is known for his plays such as \"The RivalsThe School for ScandalThe Duenna\" and \"A Trip to Scarborough\".He was also a Whig MP for 32 years in the British House of Commons for Stafford (1780–1806), Westminster (1806–1807), and Ilchester (1807–1812).He is buried at Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey.His plays remain a central part of the canon and are regularly performed worldwide.\n\nDocument 12:\nDorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Prussia\nDorothea of Denmark (1 August 1504 – 11 April 1547), was a Duchess of Prussia by marriage to Duke Albert, Duke of Prussia.She was the daughter of King Frederick I of Denmark and Anna of Brandenburg.\n\nDocument 13:\nYou've Got to Walk It Like You Talk It or You'll Lose That Beat\nYou've Got to Walk ItLike You Talk Itor You'll Lose That Beat is a 1971 comedy-drama film directed by Peter Locke.It involves a young hippie and his search for the meaning of life while in Central Park.Its soundtrack includes some of the earliest released music by Donald Fagen and Walter Becker, the duo who later formed the core of the group Steely Dan.The film also stars Richard Pryor in an early role playing his signature \"wino\" character, and actor/director Robert Downey Sr.The soundtrack, \"performed by The Original Soundtrack\" was released in 1971, with re-releases in the later 1970s and after.Future film director Wes Craven, then working at a New York City post-production company, made his professional feature debut as the film's editor.\n\nDocument 14:\nClaes Eriksson\nClaes Ingvar Eriksson( born 27 July 1950) is a Swedish director, screenwriter, revue artist, comedian, actor and composer.He is best known as a member of the comedy group Galenskaparna och After Shave, where he also is the group's main director, screenwriter and composer for their productions.Anders Eriksson, who is also a member of the group, is Claes Eriksson's younger brother.\n\nDocument 15:\nTwo Captains (film)\nTwo Captains  is a 1955 Soviet adventure film directed by Vladimir Vengerov, based on a novel by Veniamin Kaverin.\n\nDocument 16:\nJerry Paris\nWilliam Gerald Paris( July 25, 1925 – March 31, 1986) professionally known as Jerry Paris, was an American actor and director best known for playing Jerry Helper, the dentist and next- door neighbor of Rob and Laura Petrie, on\" The Dick Van Dyke Show\".\n\nDocument 17:\nPelham Carey\nSir Pelham Carey( died by 1643) was a courtier during the reign of Charles I of England.\n\nDocument 18:\nThomas Riddell-Webster\nGeneral Sir Thomas Sheridan Riddell- Webster( 12 February 1886 – 27 May 1974) was Quartermaster- General to the Forces during the Second World War.\n\nDocument 19:\nAshinas\nAbu Ja'far Ashinas( died 17 or 19 December 844) was a general of the Abbasid caliph al- Mu'tasim.One of the earliest and most prominent members of al- Mu'tasim's Turkish guard, he rose to become one of the leading figures of the empire under al- Mu'tasim, serving as a commander in the Amorium campaign, and playing a leading role in the purge of the old Abbasid elites that followed.He was also governor of Egypt from 834, as well as of the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia from 838 on, although in practice he appointed deputies to govern in his stead.Under al- Mu'tasim's successor al- Wathiq, his powers were extended further into a virtual viceroyalty over all western provinces of the caliphate.\n\nDocument 20:\nIngrid Caven\nIngrid Caven( born 3 August 1938) is a German film actress and singer.She is best known for her roles in several films directed by her husband, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, including\" Love Is Colder Than Death\"( 1969),\" Why Does Herr R. Run Amok?\"( 1970), and\" The American Soldier\"( 1970).She continued to appear in Fassbinder's films after their 1972 divorce until his death in 1982.She has also appeared in\" Silent Night\"( 1995),\" 35 Shots of Rum\"( 2009) and\" Suspiria\"( 2018).\n\nDocument 21:\nJohn Ashburnham, 2nd Earl of Ashburnham\nJohn Ashburnham, 2nd Earl of Ashburnham, PC( 30 October 1724 – 8 April 1812), styled Viscount St Asaph from 1730 to 1737, was a British peer and courtier.Ashburnham was the only son of John Ashburnham, 1st Earl of Ashburnham, by his third wife, Jemima Grey, the daughter of the courtier Duke of Kent.In 1737, he inherited his father's titles and became a Lord of the Bedchamber in 1748.On 25 June 1756, Ashburnham married Elizabeth Crowley( 1727 – 1781), a daughter and co-heiress of Alderman John Crowley, of Barking, Suffolk, a wealthy London merchant, and a son of Sir Ambrose Crowley.Her dowry was £ 200,000.Elizabeth's mother was Theodosia, daughter of Revd. Joseph Gascoygne.They had six children: From 1753 to 1762, Ashburnham was Keeper of Hyde Park and St. James's Park and Lord Lieutenant of Sussex from 1754 to 1757.In 1765, he was appointed Master of the Great Wardrobe, and Groom of the Stole in 1775.\n\nDocument 22:\nWomen in space (disambiguation)\nWomen in space describes the particular challenges faced by women traveling and working in space.Women in space may also refer to:\n\nDocument 23:\nSan Francesco, Acqui Terme\nSan Francesco is a Roman Catholic church located on Corso Roma at Piazza San Francesco, in Acqui Terme, Province of Alessandria, region of Piedmont, Italy.\n\nDocument 24:\nThomas Henry Holland\nSir Thomas Henry Holland( 22 November 1868 – 15 May 1947) was a British geologist who worked in India with the Geological Survey of India, serving as its director from 1903 to 1910.He later worked as an educational administrator at Edinburgh University.\n\nDocument 25:\nJohn VI of Werle\nJohn VI, Lord of Werle-Waren-Goldberg (born: after 1341; died: after 16 October 1385) was Lord of Werle-Goldberg from 1382 to 1385.He was the son of Bernard II of Werle and Elizabeth, daughter of John III, Count of Holstein-Plön.He reigned only along with his father and after his father's death in 1382 alone, over the Lordships of Werle-Goldberg and Werle-Waren.He was married with Agnes, daughter of Nicholas IV of Werle-Goldberg.It is not known when he died.In a document dated 16 October 1395, he is mentioned as being alive.He is known to have died before 1395.\n\nDocument 26:\nFat Man and Little Boy\nFat Man and Little Boy is a 1989 film that reenacts the Manhattan Project, the secret Allied endeavor to develop the first nuclear weapons during World War II.The film is named for\" Little Boy\" and\" Fat Man\", bombs dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively.The film, which stars Paul Newman and was released as Shadow Makers in the UK, was directed by Roland Joffé and was written by Joffe and Bruce Robinson.\n\nDocument 27:\nThomas Sheridan (anthropologist)\nThomas E. Sheridan( born 5 September 1951) is an anthropologist of Sonora, Mexico and the history and culture of the US South West.He is Distinguished Outreach Professor at the University of Arizona, affiliated with the Department of Anthropology and the Southwest Center since 2003.\n\nDocument 28:\nSt. Stanislaus Kostka Parish, Waterbury\nSt. Stanislaus Kostka Parish- designated for Polish immigrants in Waterbury, Connecticut, United States.\n\nDocument 29:\nThomas I. Sheridan\nThomas I. Sheridan( c. 1890 in New York City – c. 1962) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.\n\nDocument 30:\nLessons in Love (1921 film)\nLessons in Love is a 1921 American silent romantic comedy film directed by Chester Withey.\n\nDocument 31:\nHank Robinson\nJohn Henry( Hank) Robinson( born John Henry Roberson; August 16, 1887- July 3, 1965) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played from to and again in with three teams.He batted right and threw left- handed.He was born in Floyd, Arkansas and died in North Little Rock, Arkansas.He was inducted into the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame in 1962.Roberson is also known as John Henry Robinson and Rube Robinson.\n\nDocument 32:\nDépart de Jérusalem en chemin de fer\nDépart de Jérusalem en chemin de fer (translated into English as Leaving Jerusalem by Railway) is an 1897 film directed by Alexandre Promio and released by the Lumière brothers.Lasting for roughly 50 seconds, it shows the goodbyes of many passersby - first Europeans, then Palestinian Arabs, then Palestinian Jews - as a train leaves Jerusalem.\n\nDocument 33:\nI'm Not There\nI'm NotThere is a 2007 musical drama film directed by Todd Haynes and co-written with Oren Moverman.It is an unconventional biopic inspired by the life and music of American singer- songwriter Bob Dylan.Six actors depict different facets of Dylan's public personas: Christian Bale, Cate Blanchett, Marcus Carl Franklin, Richard Gere, Heath Ledger( his final film to be released during his lifetime), and Ben Whishaw.A caption at the start of the film declares it to be\" inspired by the music and the many lives of Bob Dylan\"; this is the only mention of Dylan in the film apart from song credits, and his only appearance in it is concert footage from 1966 shown during the film's final moments.The film tells its story using non-traditional narrative techniques, intercutting the storylines of seven different Dylan- inspired characters.The title of the film is taken from the 1967 Dylan Basement Tape recording of\" I'm Not There\", a song that had not been officially released until it appeared on the film's soundtrack album.The film received a generally favorable response, and appeared on several top ten films lists for 2007, topping the lists for\" The Village VoiceEntertainment WeeklySalon\" and\" The Boston Globe\".Particular praise went to Cate Blanchett for her performance, culminating in a Volpi Cup for Best Actress from the Venice Film Festival, the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress, along with an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.\n\nDocument 34:\nBetty Gram Swing\nBetty Gram Swing, born Myrtle Eveline Gram( March 16, 1893 – September 1, 1969), was an American militant suffragist.\n\nDocument 35:\nKrishna Rao (administrator)\nKrishna Rao( died 1857) was an Indian administrator who served as the acting Diwan of Travancore from 1842 to 1843 and the full- fledged Diwan from 1846 to 1857.After the death of krishna rao in 1857, T. Madhava Rao was chosen to the high office of dewan by the Maharaja of Travancore.\n\nDocument 36:\nEl Hombre que Vino del Odio\nEl Hombre que Vino del Odio (also known as The Man Who Came from Hate and Run for Your Life) is a 1971 film directed by León Klimovsky.In 1974 a completely re-written and re-edited version was released in the USA under the title \"Mean Mother\".\n\nDocument 37:\nThomas B. Sheridan\nThomas B. Sheridan( born 23 December 1929, Cincinnati, OH) is American professor of mechanical engineering and Applied Psychology Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He is a pioneer of robotics and remote control technology.\n\nDocument 38:\nCharles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer\nCharles Robert Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer,( 30 October 1857 – 26 September 1922), styled The Honourable Charles Spencer until 1905 and known as The Viscount Althorp between 1905 and 1910, was a British courtier and Liberal politician from the Spencer family.An MP from 1880 to 1895 and again from 1900 to 1905, he served as Vice- Chamberlain of the Household from 1892 to 1895.Raised to peerage as Viscount Althorp in 1905, he was Lord Chamberlain from 1905 to 1912 in the Liberal administrations headed by Sir Henry Campbell- Bannerman and H. H. Asquith.In 1910, he succeeded his half- brother in the earldom of Spencer.He was married to Margaret Baring, a member of the Baring family.They were great- grandparents of Diana, Princess of Wales.\n\nDocument 39:\nThe Great Dome Robbery\nThe Great Dome Robbery is a 2002 crime drama film directed by Gabriel Range, based on the actual Millennium Dome raid of 2000.\n\nDocument 40:\nTyler Johnson (American football)\nTyler Johnson is an American football wide receiver for the Minnesota Golden Gophers.\n\nDocument 41:\nPatrick Sheridan\nPatrick Joseph Thomas Sheridan K.H.S., K.M.,( March 10, 1922 – December 2, 2011) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of New York from 1990 until his retirement in 2001.\n\nDocument 42:\nPeter Gravesen\nHe is the younger brother of Thomas Gravesen.\n\nDocument 43:\nThomas Sheridan (soldier)\nThomas Sheridan (16 or 17 November 1775 – 12 September 1817), known as Tom Sheridan, was the only son of the Irish playwright and poet Richard Brinsley Sheridan and the soprano Elizabeth Ann Linley, although his father had at least one other son from a second marriage.Born in mid-November 1775, Thomas initially tried for a career in politics but was unsuccessful.\n\nDocument 44:\nThomas Sheridan (politician)\nSir Thomas Sheridan, the elder( c. 1646 – 1712) was the Chief Secretary for Ireland between 1687 and 1688.\n\nDocument 45:\nBrinsley Le Poer Trench, 8th Earl of Clancarty\nWilliam Francis Brinsley Le Poer Trench, 8th Earl of Clancarty, 7th Marquess of Heusden( 18 September 191118 May 1995) was a prominent ufologist.He was an Irish peer, as well as a nobleman in the Dutch nobility.\n\nDocument 46:\nCarnival Night\nCarnival Night is a 1956 Soviet musical film.It is Eldar Ryazanov's first big- screen film, Lyudmila Gurchenko's first role and also one of the most famous films starring popular comedian Igor Ilyinsky.Produced during the Khrushchev Thaw, the film became the Soviet box office leader of 1956 with a total of 48.64 million tickets sold.Today it remains a highly popular New Year's Eve classic in Russia and the post -Soviet space.\n\nDocument 47:\nMichael Simon Toon\nMichael Simon Toon( born 12 March 1977) is an English photographer, filmmaker, designer and builder.\n\nDocument 48:\nThomas Sheridan (divine)\nThomas Sheridan (1687 – 10 October 1738) was an Anglican divine, essayist, playwright, poet, schoolmaster and translator.He is chiefly remembered for his friendship with Jonathan Swift.\n\nDocument 49:\nJonathan Bay\nAníbal Jonathan Gastón Bay( born 1 February 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a left- back for Central Córdoba.\n\nDocument 50:\nChiu Chi-ling\nChiu Chi Ling( born 1943) is a martial artist and actor who appears mostly in Kung Fu style movies produced in Hong Kong.He also teaches Hung Gar Kung Fu at Chiu Chi Ling Hung Gar Kung Fu Association, a San Francisco- based martial arts school he founded, and at the old Chiu Family Kwoon in Hong Kong.Every year he visits his students and grand students around the world and organizes worldwide Kung Fu tournaments.The KungFu lineage he is part of was passed down directly from southern shaolin temple and carries names like Hung Hei Gung and Wong Fei Hung.He has appeared in over 70 movies, both as an actor and stunt man.His abilities as an actor and martial arts practitioner has allowed him to work with most of the top Hong Kong film makers including Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, Chow Yun- fat and Stephen Chow.He started practising Hung Gar Kung Fu when he was six years old under the tutelage of his father Chiu Kau( who won with the famous tiger- crane set over the whole of China in his sixties) and mother Shiu Ying, who were renowned for their solid Hung Gar.They were also both well- known doctors and Chiu Chi Ling learned from his father, beside the art of Kung Fu, the art of bone setting( Dit- Da).In the early 1970s, he opened a school which attracted many celebrities, athletes and performers.This exposure to the entertainment industry gave him his start in acting.He has appeared in such well- known Kung Fu style movies as\" Snake in the Eagle's ShadowDuel of the Seven Tigers\", the comic smash- hit\" Kung Fu HustleAdventures of Power\" and\" The Mermaid\".Chiu Chu Ling has also appeared in “ Tiger and Crane Shaolin Kung Fu ” demonstrating the techniques from shaolin tiger and crane.He currently resides in Alameda, California.",
        "input": "Where was the place of death of Thomas Sheridan (Soldier)'s father?",
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            "London, England",
            "London",
            "London, United Kingdom",
            "London, UK"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nBolko V the Hussite\nBolko V the Hussite  (ca. 1400 – 29 May 1460) was a Duke of Opole between 1422–1424 (as a co-ruler with his father), ruler over Głogówek and Prudnik since 1424, Duke of Strzelce and Niemodlin from 1450 and ruler over Olesno since 1455.He was the eldest son of Duke Bolko IV of Opole by his wife Margareta, possibly member of the House of Görz.\n\nDocument 2:\nSammy L. Davis\nSammy Lee Davis( born November 1, 1946) is an American who served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War and was awarded the nation's highest military medal for valor, the Medal of Honor.\n\nDocument 3:\nHow Do I Become Rich and Happy?\nHow Do I Become Rich and Happy? is a 1930 German musical film directed by Max Reichmann and starring Georgia Lind, Hugo Schrader and Ilse Korseck.The film's art direction was by Hans Jacoby.It was made by Bavaria Film at the Emelka Studios near Munich.\n\nDocument 4:\nWoman Without a Face\nWoman Without a Face  is a 1947 Swedish drama film directed by Gustaf Molander and written by Ingmar Bergman.\n\nDocument 5:\nPaul Foley (admiral)\nPaul Foley (1909 – July 7, 1990) was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.About 1937, he married the artist Cornelia MacIntyre Foley (1909–2010).During World War II, while a commander commanding a PBY Catalina squadron in the Aleutians, Foley was involved in the recovery of the Akutan Zero.\n\nDocument 6:\nWilliam Vernon Harcourt (scientist)\nRev. William Venables-Vernon Harcourt (1789 – April 1871) founder of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, canon residentiary of the York Cathedral, Dean of Chichester, and later rector of Bolton Percy.\n\nDocument 7:\nVendetta di zingara\nVendetta di zingara is a 1950 Italian film directed by Aldo Molinari.\n\nDocument 8:\nLord Henry Howard-Molyneux-Howard\nLord Henry Thomas Howard-Molyneux-Howard (7 October 1766 – 17 June 1824), known as Henry Howard until 1812,and as Henry Molyneux-Howard until 1817, was a British gentleman who served as Deputy Earl Marshal in the latter part of the reign of George III and early in the reign of George IV.On the inheritance of the Dukedom of Norfolk in 1815 by his elder brother Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk, Henry Molyneux-Howard in 1817 was granted the courtesy title \"Lord\", the style of a younger son of a duke.\n\nDocument 9:\nAnne Bourchier, 7th Baroness Bourchier\nAnne Bourchier( 1517 – 28 January 1571) was the\" suo jure\" 7th Baroness Bourchier,\" suo jure\" Lady Lovayne, and Baroness Parr of Kendal.She was the first wife of William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton, Earl of Essex, and the sister- in- law of Catherine Parr, the sixth wife of Henry VIII of England.She created a scandal in 1541 when she deserted her husband to elope with her lover, John Lyngfield, the prior of St. James's Church, Tanbridge, Surrey, by whom she would have several illegitimate children.In 1543, Lord Parr obtained an Act of Parliament repudiating Anne.\n\nDocument 10:\nWenceslaus of Żagań\nWenceslaus of Żagań  (ca. 1434 – 29 April 1488) was a Duke of Żagań-Przewóz since 1439 (with his brothers as co-rulers until 1449), from 1449 Duke of Przewóz (as co-ruler of his younger brother).He was the third son of Duke Jan I of Żagań by his wife Scholastika, daughter of Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittemberg and Elector of Saxony.His uncle, Joe II of Żagań, was his guiding mentor through childhood.\n\nDocument 11:\nDmitri Varfolomeyev (footballer, born 1978)\nDmitri Nikolayevich Varfolomeyev( born 15 March 1978 in Leningrad) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Sergei Varfolomeyev.\n\nDocument 12:\nDeathly Hallows (disambiguation)\nDeathly Hallows or\" Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" is a novel by J. K. Rowling.Deathly Hallows may also refer to:\n\nDocument 13:\nMiroslav Štolfa\nMiroslav Štolfa( 11 August 1930, Brno- 26 February 2018, Brno) was Czech painter, printmaker and university lecturer.\n\nDocument 14:\nIvo Serdar\nIvo Serdar( 19 December 1933 – 21 November 1985) was a popular Croatian actor.Born in Gornji Miklouš( part of Čazma) in central Croatia( then Yugoslavia) in 1933, Serdar graduated from the Academy of Dramatic Art of the University of Zagreb.He was a member of a theater group in Varaždin, and later joined the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb.He played many television roles, including in comedies, and theater roles.His son is actor Igor Serdar.Among his many television appearances( and by no means his most prominent), he also was a co-host with Stevo Karapandža of the popular Yugoslav weekly cooking show\" Male tajne velikih majstora kuhinje\"( Little Secrets of Great Chefs) produced by TV Zagreb, which started in 1974.Serdar died in Zagreb in 1985 at age 51.\n\nDocument 15:\nWhich Way Is Up?\nWhich Way is Up? is a 1977 American comedy film starring Richard Pryor and directed by Michael Schultz.It is a remake of the 1972 Italian comedy film\" The Seduction of Mimi\".Richard Pryor plays three roles: an orange picker who has two women at the same time, the orange picker's father, and a reverend who gets the orange picker's wife pregnant.\n\nDocument 16:\nGli eroi del doppio gioco\nGli eroi del doppio gioco( Italian for\" Heroes of the double play\") is a 1962 Italian comedy film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque.\n\nDocument 17:\nRi Sol-ju\nRi Sol-ju (born 1985–89) is the current First Lady of North Korea and wife of North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un.Little is known about her from official North Korean sources but outside sources have speculated more about her background.She is believed to have three children, though this is not known for certain.She has appeared numerous times in public with her husband.In April 2018, her title was elevated in state media from merely \"comrade\" to \"respected first lady\", considered a significant honor and the first time the title has been used since 1974.\n\nDocument 18:\nRavina (actress)\nRavina is an Indian actress who acted in Dhallywood movies.She acted in\" Praner Cheye Priyo\" which film is considered as turning point of the career of Riaz.\n\nDocument 19:\nTree Without Fruit\nTree Without Fruit( Finnish: Hedelmätön puu) is a 1947 Finnish drama film directed by Hannu Leminen and starring Helena Kara, Rauli Tuomi and Joel Rinne.\n\nDocument 20:\nWaltzes from Vienna\nWaltzes from Vienna is a 1934 British film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, sometimes known as Strauss' Great Waltz.It was part of the cycle of operetta films made in Britain during the 1930s.Hitchcock's film is based on the stage musical,\" Waltzes from Vienna\", which premiered in Vienna in October 1930.With a libretto by A. M. Willner, Heinz Reichert and Ernst Marischka, this stage production contains music by Johann Strauss I and Johann Strauss II, selected and arranged by Erich Wolfgang Korngold and Julius Bittner into discrete musical numbers.Hitchcock, however, did not include these musical numbers in his film.In addition, he changed the end of the story.In the stage musical, Resi, the baker's daughter, decides that her father's apprentice, Leopold, will make a more suitable husband than the composer, Schani( Johann Strauss II).By contrast, Hitchcock's film rendition ends with Resi and Schani declaring their love for each other.\n\nDocument 21:\nLife Is What You Make It (film)\nLife Is What You MakeIt is a 2017 documentary film which explores the life of award- winning Filipino theatre producer Jhett Tolentino from his migration into the United States and his entry into theatre production in New York.The film came with a soundtrack album entitled\" Life Is What You Make It: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\".\n\nDocument 22:\nBodie Olmos\nBodie James Olmos( born August 27, 1975) is an American actor.He is the son of Edward James Olmos and Kaija Keel, and grandson of Howard Keel.His older brother is actor Mico Olmos, and his younger sister is Daniela Olmos.His first on screen appearance was on\" The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez\" in 1982 when he was 7 years old.His most recent appearance on television is alongside his father in\" Battlestar Galactica\" as Lieutenant Junior Grade Brendan\" Hotdog\" Costanza.He also acted in a film directed by his father named\" Walkout\".\n\nDocument 23:\nIchhu Rutuna\nIchhu Rutuna (Quechua \"ichhu\" Peruvian feather grass \"(stipa ichu)rutuna\" sickle, ichhu\" sickle\", also spelled \"Ichurutuna\") is a mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about high.It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Castrovirreyna Province, on the border of the districts of Chupamarca and Aurahuá.Ichhu Rutuna lies north of Wallu Q'asa, northeast of Wichinka Lake and east of Qarwa Q'asa.\n\nDocument 24:\nAssassin's Creed: Bloodlines\nAssassin's Creed:Bloodlines is an action- adventure video game for PlayStation Portable, part of the\" Assassin's Creed\" franchise, taking place in between the events of\" Assassin's Creed\" and\" Assassin's Creed II\".The game was developed by Ubisoft Montreal in conjunction with Griptonite Games and published by Ubisoft, it was released on November 17, 2009 in North America and November 20, 2009 in Europe, concurrently with\" Assassin's Creed II\" and.On June 2, 2009, at their E3 Conference, Sony announced\" Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines\" for the PlayStation Portable with a release date of November 17, 2009.\n\nDocument 25:\nBonifacio Bembo\nBonifacio Bembo, also called Bonfazio Bembo, or simply just Bembo, was a north Italian Renaissance artist born in Brescia in 1420.He was the son of Giovanni Bembo, an active painter during his time.As a painter, Bonifacio mainly worked in Cremona.He was patronized by the Sforza family and was commissioned to paint portraits of Francesco Sforza and his wife Bianca Maria Sforza.He is also attributed with producing a tarot card deck for the Visconti-Sforza families.In the past century, art historians have begun to question the authenticity of his works, believing his only two secure works to be the portraits of Francesco and Bianca Maria Sforza.He is believed to have died sometime before 1482.\n\nDocument 26:\nBoris Vyacheslavich\nBoris Vyacheslavich was Prince of Chernigov for eight days in 1077.He was the son of Vyacheslav Yaroslavich, Prince of Smolensk.Following his father's death in 1057, the child Boris was debarred from his inheritance.He died fighting against his unclesVsevolod Yaroslavich, Prince of Chernigov and Izyaslav Yaroslavich, Grand Prince of Kievon 3 October 1078.\n\nDocument 27:\nMiloš Zličić\nMiloš Zličić( born 29 December 1999) is a Serbian football forward.He is a younger brother of Lazar Zličić.\n\nDocument 28:\nSusan Seidelman\nSusan Seidelman( born December 11, 1952) is an American film director, producer and writer.She first came to notice with\" Smithereens\"( 1982), the earliest American independent feature to be screened in Competition at the Cannes Film Festival.Her next feature\" Desperately Seeking Susan\"( 1985) co-starred Madonna in her first film.\" She- Devil\"( 1989) starred Meryl Streep in her first starring comedic film role and Roseanne Barr in her first feature- film role.Seidelman's subsequent films mix comedy with drama, blending genres and pop-cultural references with a focus on women protagonists, particularly outsiders.She also works in television and directed the pilot episode of\" Sex and the City\".\n\nDocument 29:\nA Social Celebrity\nA Social Celebrity is a 1926 American silent comedy- drama film directed by Malcolm St. Clair and starred Louise Brooks as a small town manicurist who goes to New York City with her boyfriend( Adolphe Menjou), a barber who poses as a French count.The film is now considered lost.\n\nDocument 30:\nThe Best of Suffocation\nThe Best of Suffocation is a best- of compilation album by the American death metal band Suffocation.It was released through Roadrunner Records on January 29, 2008.\n\nDocument 31:\nPatricia Charnelet\nPatricia Charnelet, born 2 July 1951 in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, is a French journalist and was the presenter of the news show on Antenne 2 from 1986 at 1989.\n\nDocument 32:\nEk Ladka Ek Ladki\nEk Ladka Ek Ladki( translation:\" A boy and a girl\") is a 1992 Indian Hindi romantic comedy film directed by Vijay Sadanah, starring Salman Khan and Neelam Kothari.The film was released on 19 June 1992.The film is largely a remake of Hollywood movie\" Overboard\" released in 1987.\n\nDocument 33:\nWang Yu-wen (Taiwanese actress)\nWang Yu-wen( born 29 July 1971) is a Taiwanese actress.She appeared in Tsai Ming- liang's 1992 film\" Rebels of the Neon God\".She then had a starring role in Ang Lee's 1994 film\" Eat Drink Man Woman\".\n\nDocument 34:\nDino Ki Dulhaniya\nDino Ki Dulhaniya (English: \"Dino's Bride\") is a 2018 Pakistani tele-film directed by Mehreen Jabbar, written by Muhammad Younis Butt and produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Asad Qureshi under the 7th Sky Entertainment banner.The tele-film stars Feroze Khan and Sana Javed in the lead roles.The film was released in June 2018 as part of Geo Entertainment's Eid programming.\n\nDocument 35:\nOne of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing\nOne of Our Dinosaurs is Missing is a 1975 comedy film, which is set in the early 1920s, about the theft of a dinosaur skeleton from the Natural History Museum.The film was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company.The title is a parody of the film title\" One of Our Aircraft Is Missing\", in which both Peter Ustinov and Hugh Burden also appeared.The film was based on the 1970 novel\" The Great Dinosaur Robbery\" by David Forrest( pseudonym of David Eliades and Robert Forrest Webb).\n\nDocument 36:\nCharlotte Maria Radclyffe, 3rd Countess of Newburgh\nCharlotte Maria Radclyffe, 3rd Countess of Newburgh or Charlotte Livingston; Charlotte Radcliffe, Countess of Derwentwater( 1694 – 1755) was a Scottish Jacobite sympathiser.She was forced into a marriage that gave her earldom to her new husband.\n\nDocument 37:\nVadim Vlasov\nVadim Nikolayevich Vlasov( born 19 December 1980) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Dmitri Vlasov.\n\nDocument 38:\nJohn Windle (bookseller)\nJohn Windle is an American bookseller and William Blake expert.\n\nDocument 39:\nSoozie Tyrell\nSoozie Tyrell( born May 4, 1957), formerly known as Soozie Kirschner, is an American violinist and vocalist, most known for her work with Bruce Springsteen in the E Street Band and formerly The Sessions Band.\n\nDocument 40:\nHong Seong-yo\nHong Seong- Yo( born May 26, 1979) is a South Korean football player.He played for Chunnam Dragons, Gwangju Sangmu and Busan I'Park formerly.\n\nDocument 41:\nA Sound of Trumpets\nA Sound of Trumpets is a 1964 Australian drama directed by Henri Safran.\n\nDocument 42:\nRoman Smishko\nRoman Smishko is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.He is a younger brother of Ukrainian defender Bohdan Smishko.\n\nDocument 43:\nLa Bestia humana\nLa Bestia humana is a 1957 Argentine film whose story is based on the novel\" La Bête Humaine\" by the French writer Émile Zola.\n\nDocument 44:\nHenri Safran\nHenri Safran( born 7 October 1932) is a Paris- born director who worked extensively in Australia.He worked in French television, then in Britain, before moving to Australia in 1960 to work with the ABC.He became an Australian citizen in 1963 but returned to England in 1966 to work on British television.He returned to Australia again in the mid-1970s.\n\nDocument 45:\nÉmile Loubet\nÉmile François Loubet (30 December 183820 December 1929) was the 45th Prime Minister of France and later President of France.Trained in law, he became mayor of Montélimar, where he was noted as a forceful orator.He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1876 and the Senate in 1885.He was appointed as a Republican minister under Carnot and Ribot.He was briefly Prime Minister of France in 1892.As President (1899–1906), he saw the successful Paris Exhibition of 1900, and the forging of the Entente Cordiale with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, resolving their sharp differences over the Boer War and the Dreyfus Affair.\n\nDocument 46:\nPaulo Figueiredo\nPaulo José Lopes de Figueiredo (born 28 November 1972) is an Angolan retired footballer who played as a central midfielder.He spent the bulk of his 17-year professional career with Santa Clara, amassing Primeira Liga totals of 97 matches and eight goals during three seasons (eight in total with the club).An Angolan international for five years, Figueiredo earned 38 caps and represented the nation at the 2006 World Cup and two Africa Cup of Nations tournaments.\n\nDocument 47:\nHero (1982 film)\nFor other films with similar titling, see hero films.Hero is a 1982 British independent adventure-fantasy film written and directed by Barney Platts-Mills.Set in the medieval age, it is spoken entirely in Gaelic.The film was entered into the main competition at the 39th edition of the Venice Film Festival.\n\nDocument 48:\nMalcolm St. Clair (filmmaker)\nMalcolm St. Clair( May 17, 1897 – June 1, 1952) was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor.\n\nDocument 49:\nHeinz Paul\nHeinz Paul( 13 August 1893 – 14 March 1983) was a German screenwriter, film producer and director.He was married to the actress Hella Moja.\n\nDocument 50:\nThe Gordons (album)\nThe Gordons is an album by New Zealand bandThe Gordons released in 1981.",
        "input": "Which film whose director is younger, A Social Celebrity or A Sound Of Trumpets?",
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            "A Sound Of Trumpets",
            "Sound of Trumpets"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nPictures of the Old World\nPictures of the Old World is a 1972 Slovak documentary film by Dušan Hanák.The film is about old people who seemingly live at the edge of society.Pictures of the Old World was voted in 2000 by Slovak critics as the best Slovak film of all time.The film won the Best Non-Fiction Film at 1990 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards.The film was banned until 1988 and so it is officially premiered in July 1988.\n\nDocument 2:\nKing Jingmin of Wei\nKing Jingmin of Wei( died 228 BC, ruled 242 BC- 228 BC), personal name Wei Wu was the penultimate king of Wei.He was son of King Anxi of Wei.He made an alliance with the states of Han, Zhao, Yan and Chu against the state of Qin.This alliance failed with Han's destruction by Qin in 230 BC.\n\nDocument 3:\nCuando besa mi marido\nCuando besa mi marido is a 1950 Argentine romantic comedy film directed by Carlos Schlieper.\n\nDocument 4:\nOn the Wings of an Eagle\n\"Wings of an Eagle redirects here\"\nOn the Wings of an Eagle may refer to:\nSee also\n\nDocument 5:\nInvisible Target\nInvisible Target  is a 2007 Hong Kong action film written, produced and directed by Benny Chan.The film stars Nicholas Tse, Jaycee Chan and Shawn Yue as three police officers who are thrown together due to their backgrounds to bring down a gang of seven criminals led by Tien Yeng-seng (Wu Jing).\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Westland Case\nThe Westland Case is a 1937 American drama film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Preston Foster, Frank Jenks, and Carol Hughes.It was released on October 31, 1937.\n\nDocument 7:\nThe Pipes\nThe Pipes  is a 1966 Czechoslovak film directed by Vojtěch Jasný.It was entered into the 1966 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 8:\nYou've Been Trumped\nYou've Been Trumped is a 2011 documentary by British filmmaker Anthony Baxter.The film documents the construction of a luxury golf course on a beach in Balmedie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, by developer Donald Trump and the subsequent struggles between the locals, Donald Trump, and Scottish legal and governmental authorities.When it was announced that the documentary was to be given its British television premiere on BBC Two on 21 October 2012, Trump's lawyers contacted the corporation to demand that the film should not be shown, claiming that it is \"defamatory\" and \"misleading\".The screening went ahead.The BBC defended its decision, noting that Trump had repeatedly refused to be interviewed in conjunction with the film.In October 2016, filmmaker Anthony Baxter announced the release of \"You've Been Trumped Too\", a sequel to the film timed for release before the 2016 United States presidential election.\n\nDocument 9:\nÆthelric son of Æthelmund\nÆthelric, is thought to have succeeded his father, Æthelmund, as Ealdorman of Hwicce.In 804 Æthelric issued a charter in which he gave land to his mother, Ceolburh, presumably Æthelmund's widow.\n\nDocument 10:\nCoady Willis\nCoady Willis is a drummer and a member of Big Business, White Shit, and the Melvins.Willis previously played in the bands Dead Low Tide, Broadcast Oblivion and The Murder City Devils before Big Business.Willis and Big Business bandmate Jared Warren both appear on the Melvins' albums\"( A) Senile AnimalNude with Boots\" and\" The Bride Screamed Murder\" and have officially been members of the band since moving to Los Angeles in January 2006.He also sometimes plays drums in the live incarnation of Dale Crover's side project Altamont( also his bandmate and fellow drummer in The Melvins).\n\nDocument 11:\nJacob Broughton Nelson\nJacob Broughton Nelson( born July 1898, date of death unknown) has been proclaimed the founder of Phi Kappa secondary school fraternity.\n\nDocument 12:\nDent du Salantin\nThe Dent du Salantin is a mountain of the Chablais Alps, overlooking the Rhone valley between Evionnaz and Vernayaz, in the canton of Valais.It lies in the massif of the Dents du Midi, east of Lac de Salanfe.\n\nDocument 13:\nVirginia Wetherell\nVirginia Wetherell( born 9 May 1943 in Farnham, Surrey) is an former English actress known for her roles in Hammer horror films such as\" Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde\"( 1971) and\" Demons of the Mind\"( 1972).Her other film appearances include\" The Big Switch\"( 1968),\" Curse of the Crimson Altar\"( 1968),\" The Other People\"( 1968),\" Man of Violence\"( 1969), Stanley Kubrick's\" A Clockwork Orange\"( 1971),\" Disciple of Death\"( 1972), and the TV film\" Dracula\"( 1973).On television, she was a regular cast member in\" The Troubleshooters\" as Julie Serres, and played Dyoni in the\" Doctor Who\" serial\" The Daleks\".Wetherell was married to actor Ralph Bates from 1973 until his death from cancer in 1991.Both their children, Daisy and William( Will) Bates, are also actors.\n\nDocument 14:\nAli ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas\nAli ibn Abdallah ibn al- Abbas ibn Abd al- Muttalib( ca. 661 – ca. 736) was an ancestor of the Abbasids.He was a grandson of al- Abbas ibn Abd al- Muttalib and the grandfather of the first two Abbasid caliphs al- Saffah and al- Mansur.\n\nDocument 15:\nAt Sword's Edge\nAt Sword's Edge( Italian A fil di spada) is a 1952 Italian swashbuckler film directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia and starring Frank Latimore, Milly Vitale and Pierre Cressoy.It was shot at Cinecittà Studios in Rome.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Mario Chiari and Gianni Polidori.\n\nDocument 16:\nGyula Gazdag\nGyula Gazdag( born 19 July 1947 in Budapest) is a Hungarian film director, screenwriter and actor.\n\nDocument 17:\nWith Love\nWith Love may refer to:\n\nDocument 18:\nAlexandre Lavalley\nAlexandre-Théodore Lavalley, (October 9, 1821 - July 20, 1892) was an engineer and French politician.Paul Borel and Lavalley were contractors of the Suez Canal Company who designed, built, and operated the dredging machines that finished excavation of the Suez Canal from 1864-1869 after the use of forced labor was disallowed.\n\nDocument 19:\nHis Name Is Nobody\nHis Name Is Nobody is a 1979 Hong Kong martial arts comedy film written and directed by Karl Maka and starring Lau Kar- wing, Dean Shek and Bryan Leung.\n\nDocument 20:\nA Winter of Cyclists\nA Winter of Cyclists is a 2013 documentary film by Mike Prendergast.The film chronicles a group of Colorado participants as they attempt to complete a 52-day winter bicycle commuting challenge created by Scot Stucky.The challenge, known as “The Icy Bike Winter Commuting Challenge”, was created to encourage people to cycle to work from October to March, during the darker, colder and the snowier months of the year.The film captures the wide diversity in which riders adapt to new commuting logistics, adverse weather conditions and riding in the dark.And when the Colorado riders encounter an unexpected solidarity across the American continent and into Europe via Facebook, the film provides glimpses into a broader global winter cycling community that is just becoming aware of each other.Facebook Group members encourage each other, share weather reports, gear tips, and inspirational and touching personal stories.The film concludes with the results of the challenge and the riders reflection on their winter of cycling.\n\nDocument 21:\nMichael Penn\nMichael Daniel Penn( born August 1, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, and composer.He is noted for the 1989 single\" No Myth\", a top 20 hit in the US and successful in several other countries.\n\nDocument 22:\nJoannes Meyssens\nJoannes, Jan Meyssens or Jean Meyssens( 17 May 1612 – 18 September 1670), was a Flemish Baroque painter, engraver, and printer.\n\nDocument 23:\nJoseph Dudley\nJoseph Dudley (September 23, 1647 – April 2, 1720) was a colonial administrator, a native of Roxbury in Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the son of one of its founders.He had a leading role in the administration of the Dominion of New England (1686–1689) which was overthrown in the 1689 Boston revolt.He served briefly on the council of the Province of New York where he oversaw the trial which convicted Jacob Leisler, the ringleader of Leisler's Rebellion.He then spent eight years in England in the 1690s as Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Wight, including one year as a Member of Parliament for Newtown (Isle of Wight).In 1702, he returned to New England after being appointed governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay and Province of New Hampshire, posts that he held until 1715.His rule of Massachusetts was characterized by hostility and tension, with political enemies opposing his attempts to gain a regular salary and regularly making complaints about his official and private actions.Most of his tenure was dominated by the French and Indian Wars, in which the two provinces were on the front lines with New France and suffered from a series of major and minor French and Indian raids.He orchestrated an unsuccessful attempt to capture the Acadian capital of Port Royal in 1707, raised provincial militia forces for its successful capture in 1710, and directed an unsuccessful expedition against Quebec in 1711.Dudley's governorship initiated a hostility in Massachusetts toward royal governance, most frequently over the issue of the salaries of crown officials.The colonial legislature routinely challenged or disputed the prerogatives of the governor, and this hostility affected most of the governors of Massachusetts up to the American Revolutionary War and the end of British rule.Dudley's rule of New Hampshire, however, was comparatively uncontroversial.\n\nDocument 24:\nJeong Hae-rim\nJeong Hae-rim( born 16 December 1995) is a South Korean snowboarder.She competed in the 2013, 2015 and 2017 FIS Snowboard World Championships, and in the 2018 Winter Olympics, in parallel giant slalom.\n\nDocument 25:\nRanganath (actor)\nRanganath ; (born Tirumala Sundara Sri Ranganath)(17 July 1949 – 19 December 2015) was an Indian film actor known for his works primarily in Telugu cinema, Telugu Theater, television, and a few Tamil films.In a film career spanning more than forty years, Ranganath starred in more than three hundred feature films in a variety of roles.He made his debut with the 1969 Telugu film \"Budhimantudu\".Subsequently, he starred in films such as \"ChandanaZamindarugari AmmayiDevathalara DeevinchandiPanthulammaIntinti RamayanamAmerica AmmayiAndame Anandam\" while establishing himself as one of the finest actors in Telugu cinema.Ranganath received state Nandi Awards for his works.Ranganath hanged himself to death at his residence in Hyderabad on 19 December 2015.\n\nDocument 26:\nBaptist Noel, 3rd Earl of Gainsborough\nBaptist Noel, 3rd Earl of Gainsborough( 1684 – 17 April 1714) was an English peer and Member of Parliament.\n\nDocument 27:\nFerdinand de Lesseps\nFerdinand Marie, Vicomte de Lesseps, GCSI (19 November 1805 – 7 December 1894) was a French diplomat and later developer of the Suez Canal, which in 1869 joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas, substantially reducing sailing distances and times between Europe and East Asia.He attempted to repeat this success with an effort to build a Panama Canal at sea level during the 1880s, but the project was devastated by epidemics of malaria and yellow fever in the area, as well as beset by financial problems, and the planned de Lesseps Panama Canal was never completed.Eventually, the project was bought out by the United States, which solved the medical problems and changed the design to a non-sea level canal with locks.It was completed in 1914.\n\nDocument 28:\nBhoomi Trivedi\nBhoomi Trivedi is an Indian singer, known for her Bollywood song\" Ram Chahe Leela\" from( 2013), and the recent Husn Parcham from Zero( 2018) which resulted in several awards and Nominations.\n\nDocument 29:\nSuez Canal Company\nThe Universal Company of the Maritime Canal of Suez (or simply \"Compagnie de Suez\" for short) was the corporation that constructed the Suez Canal between 1859 and 1869 and operated it until the 1956 Suez Crisis.It was formed by Ferdinand de Lesseps in 1858, and it owned and operated the canal for many years thereafter.Initially, French private investors were the majority of the shareholders, with Egypt also having a significant stake.When Isma'il Pasha became Wāli of Egypt and Sudan in 1863, he refused to adhere to portions of the concessions to the Canal company made by his predecessor Said.The problem was referred during 1864 to the arbitration of Napoleon III, who awarded £3,800,000 (equivalent to £ in) to the company as compensation for the losses they would incur by the changes to the original grant which Ismail demanded.During 1875, a financial crisis forced Isma'il to sell his shares to the government of the United Kingdom for only £3,976,582 (equivalent to £ in).The company operated the canal until its nationalization by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1956, which led to the Suez Crisis.In 1962, Egypt made its final payments for the canal to the Universal Suez Ship Canal Company and took full control of the Suez Canal.Today the canal is owned and operated by the Suez Canal Authority.In 1997, the company merged with to form Suez S.A., which was later merged with Gaz de France on 22 July 2008 to form GDF Suez., which became known as Engie in April, 2015.\n\nDocument 30:\nArthur Hamilton\nArthur Hamilton( born Arthur Stern) is an American songwriter.He is best known for writing the song\" Cry Me a River\", first published in 1953, and recorded by Julie London and numerous other artists.\n\nDocument 31:\nDona Mariquita of My Heart\nDona Mariquita of My Heart( Spanish: Doña Mariquita de mi corazón) is a 1953 Mexican comedy film directed by Joaquín Pardavé and starring Pardavé, Silvia Pinal and Fernando Fernández.\n\nDocument 32:\nLeslie H. Martinson\nLeslie Herbert\" Les\" Martinson( January 16, 1915 – September 3, 2016) was an American television and film director.\n\nDocument 33:\nGerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare\nGerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare( 1525 – 16 November 1585), also known as the\" Wizard Earl\"( a sobriquet also given to The 9th Earl of Northumberland), was an Irish peer.He was the son of The 9th Earl of Kildare and his second wife Elizabeth, Countess of Kildare.\n\nDocument 34:\nAbraham Van Buren\nAbraham Van Buren II (November 27, 1807 – March 15, 1873) was the eldest son of Martin Van Buren, the eighth President of the United States and his wife, Hannah Hoes Van Buren.Van Buren was named in honor of his paternal grandfather who was an officer in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War and was a career military man.\n\nDocument 35:\nDavid McNally (director)\nDavid McNally (born 1960 in Liverpool, England) is a British-Canadian director of film and television.He is best known for directing the films \"Coyote Ugly\" (2000) and \"Kangaroo Jack\" (2003).McNally was born in England, But he grew up in Montreal, Quebec, before moving to Los Angeles, where he currently resides.\n\nDocument 36:\nSteve Lampkin\nStephen Charles Arthur Lampkin( born 15 October 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.\n\nDocument 37:\nTheodred II (Bishop of Elmham)\nTheodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997.\n\nDocument 38:\nHalil Rifat Pasha\nHalil Rifat Pasha (Modern Turkish: \"Halil Rıfat Paşa\"; 1820–9 November 1901) was an Ottoman statesman and a Grand Vizier for six years between 1895 until his death in 1901, during the reign of Abdul Hamid II.\n\nDocument 39:\nPrimero soy mexicano\nPrimero soy mexicano(\" First I am Mexican\") is a 1950 Mexican drama -comedy film starring Joaquín Pardavé( who also wrote and directed the film), Luis Aguilar, and Flor Silvestre.\n\nDocument 40:\nFirst family of the United States\nThe first family of the United States is the family of the president of the United States, who is both head of state and head of government of the United States.Members of the first family consist of the president, the first lady of the United States, and any of their children.However, other close relatives of the president and first lady, such as parents, grandchildren, stepchildren, and in- laws, may be classified as members of the first family if they reside in the Executive Residence of the White House Complex.In the United States, the term\" first family\" in casual reference to the president's immediate family, is most often used by the media and in particular, the White House press corps.Individually, each member of the first family is designated a Secret Service codename by the United States Secret Service.Used by special agents, these code names uniquely identify members of the first family for their ongoing protection as well as for the sake of brevity, clarity and tradition.\n\nDocument 41:\nBarthélemy Prosper Enfantin\nBarthélemy Prosper Enfantin( 8 February 17961 September 1864) was a French social reformer, one of the founders of Saint- Simonianism.He was also a proponent of a Suez canal.\n\nDocument 42:\nLouis Maurice Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds\nLouis Maurice Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds better known as Linant Pasha( Lorient, France, 23 November 1799 – Cairo 9 July 1883) was an explorer of Egypt and, as the chief engineer of Egypt's public works, 1831 – 1869, an influential engineer of the Suez Canal.He is listed as a founder of the Suez Canal Company.\n\nDocument 43:\nFrançois Philippe Voisin\nFrançois Philippe Voisin, (Voisin-Bey) (May 20, 1821 - March 17, 1918) was a French engineer.He was a graduate of the École Polytechnique, an engineer for the Corps of Bridges, Waters and Forests, and was, from 1861 to 1870, the Chief Engineer for the Suez Canal Company in its construction of the Suez Canal (number 2 in the company after director Ferdinand de Lesseps).\n\nDocument 44:\nEugène Mougel\nDieudonné Eugène Mougel aka Eugène Mougel Bey( 27 November 1808 in Châtel- sur- Moselle – 27 November 1890 in Paris) was a French engineer graduated from the École Polytechnique and later working for the Egyptian administration.He built the Nile Barrage near Cairo, a project initially started by Louis Maurice Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds, and contributed as general supervisor to the initial phases of the Suez Canal works.Mougel was chief engineer for the Suez Canal Company from 1859 to 1861, where he worked with superintendent Alphonse Hardon to plan the mobilization infrastructure to build the Suez Canal: the freshwater access canals, freshwater distilleries, and early hand- digging operations.He was listed by Ferdinand de Lesseps as a founder of the Suez Canal Company.\n\nDocument 45:\nSir John Inglis, 2nd Baronet\nSir John Inglis of Cramond, 2nd Baronet( September 1683 – 3 March 1771) was Postmaster General for Scotland, the son and heir of Sir James Inglis, 1st Baronet of Cramond, Edinburghshire by his spouse Anne, daughter of Sir Patrick Houstoun, 1st Baronet of that Ilk.He succeeded his father in 1688.\n\nDocument 46:\nHubert Humphrey\nHubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American politician who served as the 38th vice president of the United States from 1965 to 1969.He twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978.He was the Democratic Party's nominee in the 1968 presidential election, losing to Republican nominee Richard Nixon.Born in Wallace, South Dakota, Humphrey attended the University of Minnesota.At one point he helped run his father's pharmacy.He earned a master's degree from Louisiana State University and worked for the Works Progress Administration, the Minnesota war service program, and the War Manpower Commission.In 1943, he became a professor of political science at Macalester College and ran a failed campaign for mayor of Minneapolis.He helped found the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) in 1944.In 1945, he won election as mayor of Minneapolis, serving until 1948 and co-founding the liberal anti-communist group Americans for Democratic Action in 1947.In 1948, he was elected to the U.S. Senate and successfully advocated for the inclusion of a proposal to end racial segregation in the 1948 Democratic National Convention's party platform.Humphrey served three terms in the Senate from 1949 to 1964.He was the Senate Majority Whip from 1961 to 1964.During his tenure, he was the lead author of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, introduced the first initiative to create the Peace Corps, sponsored the clause of the McCarran Act that threatened concentration camps for \"subversives\",proposed making Communist Party membership a felony, and chaired the Select Committee on Disarmament.He unsuccessfully sought his party's presidential nomination in 1952 and 1960.After Lyndon B. Johnson acceded to the presidency, he chose Humphrey as his running mate, and the Democratic ticket was elected in the landslide 1964 election.In March 1968, Johnson made his surprise announcement that he would not seek reelection, and Humphrey launched his campaign for the presidency.Loyal to the Johnson administration's policies on the Vietnam War, he saw opposition from many within his own party and avoided the primaries to focus on winning the delegates of non-primary states at the Democratic Convention.His delegate strategy succeeded in clinching the nomination, and he chose Senator Edmund Muskie as his running mate.In the general election, he nearly matched Nixon's tally in the popular vote but lost the electoral vote by a wide margin.After the defeat, he returned to the Senate until his death in 1978.\n\nDocument 47:\nJames Jones (author)\nJames Ramon Jones( November 6, 1921 – May 9, 1977) was an American novelist known for his explorations of World War II and its aftermath.He won the 1952 National Book Award for his first published novel,\" From Here to Eternity\", which was adapted for the big screen immediately and made into a television series a generation later.\n\nDocument 48:\nAhmed Darwish (politician)\nAhmed Mahmoud Darwish( born 25 May 1959) is an Egyptian politician.He served as the first Chairman of the General Authority of Suez canal Economic Zone from 2015 to 2017.He previously served as Minister of State for Administration Development in the Nazif Cabinet between 2004 and 2011.\n\nDocument 49:\nAlexandru Bratan\nAlexandru Bratan( born 23 August 1977) is a male weightlifter from Moldova.He twice competed for his native Eastern European country at the Summer Olympics: 2000 and 2004.He is best known for winning the silver medal in the men's heavyweight division( – 105 kg) at the 2005 World Weightlifting Championships.His brother is Eugen Bratan.In 2006 the International Weightlifting Federation( IWF) banned Alexandru Bratan for life, for the second doping violation.\n\nDocument 50:\nThừa Thiên (empress)\nEmpress Thừa Thiên( 1762–1814), born Tống Phúc Thị Lan( 宋福氏蘭), was the first wife of Nguyễn Phúc Ánh( future Emperor Gia Long) and mother of Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh.She was a daughter of general Tống Phước Khuông of Nguyễn lords.NguyễnÁnh married her when he was at the age of 18.Empress Thừa Thiên had two sons with Gia Long: Nguyen Phuc Chieu( who died after several days) and Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh.After her death, she was buried at Gia Long's Thiên Thọ tomb, alongside the Emperor.",
        "input": "What is the date of death of the founder of Suez Canal Company?",
        "answers": [
            "7 December 1894"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nThe Road Through the Dark\nThe Road Through the Dark is a 1918 American silent war drama film directed by Edmund Mortimer and starring Clara Kimball Young, Jack Holt and Elinor Fair.It was made as an anti-German propaganda piece during World War I.\n\nDocument 2:\nDerek Trent\nDerek Trent( born March 21, 1980) is an American former competitive pair skater.He competed for most of his career with Tiffany Vise.On November 17, 2007, Vise and Trent landed the first clean throw quadruple salchow jump in international competition.They officially became the first team to perform that element in international competition.Because Vise spun and jumped in the clockwise direction and Trent in the counter- clockwise direction.They were a mirror pair.\n\nDocument 3:\nAbputi Gelal\nAbputi Gelal( also Romanized as Ābpūtī Gelāl; also known as Ābpūtī) is a village in Chin Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer- Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer- Ahmad Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 4 families.\n\nDocument 4:\nLast Night\nLast Night, The Last Night or Last Nite may refer to:\n\nDocument 5:\nA Better Tomorrow II\nA Better Tomorrow 2 is a 1987 Hong Kong action film written and directed by John Woo.A follow- up to its popular predecessor,\" A Better Tomorrow\", the film stars returning cast members Chow Yun- fat, Ti Lung and Leslie Cheung alongside new cast member Dean Shek.The film was released in Hong Kong on 17 December 1987.Due to the popularity of Chow's break- out performance in the previous instalment, he was cast in a new character as the twin brother of\" Mark\", who was killed in the previous film.\" A Better Tomorrow 2\" is known for its over the top violence, exaggerated blood and gore, and body counts nearing the hundreds.Film director John Woo and producer Tsui Hark had disagreements over the focus of this film.Tsui felt that the film should focus more on Dean Shek's character.This led to the film being edited by both Tsui and Woo.Their disagreements would lead to a split after this film, with Hark directing\" A Better Tomorrow 3\" and Woo moving on to create\" The Killer\".\n\nDocument 6:\nBill Hobbs (rower)\nWilliam\" Bill\" Barton Roger Hobbs( born July 30, 1949) is an American rower who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.He was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico and is the younger brother of Franklin Hobbs.In 1968 he was a crew member of the American boat which finished fifth in the men's coxed pair event.Four years later he won the silver medal with the American boat in the 1972 eights competition.He graduated from Harvard College and Harvard Business School.\n\nDocument 7:\nFalse hero\nThe false hero is a stock character in fairy tales, and sometimes also in ballads.The character appears near the end of a story in order to claim to be the hero or heroine and is, therefore, usually of the same sex as the hero or heroine.The false hero presents some claim to the position.By testing, it is revealed that the claims are false, and the hero's true.The false hero is usually punished, and the true hero put in his place.Vladimir Propp identified it as one of the seven roles he found in an analysis of Russian folktales, but the figure is widely found in many nations' tales.\n\nDocument 8:\nCelia Rowlson-Hall\nCelia Rowlson- Hall is an American dancer, choreographer, and film director.She has choreographed numerous music videos and commercials, and has directed several short films.Her debut feature film,\" MA\", was released in 2015.\n\nDocument 9:\nGeorg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen\nGeorg, Prince of Saxe- Meiningen( 11 October 1892 – 6 January 1946) was the head of the house of Saxe- Meiningen from 1941 until his death.\n\nDocument 10:\nCountess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld\nCountess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (18 July 1753 – 4 February 1824) was Countess Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen and Duchess in Bavaria, through her marriage to Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria.Maria Anna was a great-grandmother of Empress Elisabeth of Austria through his son Duke Pius August in Bavaria\n\nDocument 11:\nRoman Catholic Diocese of São João da Boa Vista\nThe Roman Catholic Diocese of São João da Boa Vista is a diocese located in the city of São João da Boa Vista in the Ecclesiastical province of Ribeirão Preto in Brazil.\n\nDocument 12:\nBruno von Porstendorf\nBruno von Porstendorf otherwise Bruno II of Meissen or Bruno II von Porstendorf( died 4 December 1228) was Bishop of Meissen from 1209 to 1228.In older lists of the bishops of Meissen he is numbered as Bruno III because of the inclusion of an earlier Bruno II, who was a clerical error.\n\nDocument 13:\nThe Chinese Cat\nThe Chinese Cat( also titled Murder in the Funhouse) is a 1944 mystery film starring Sidney Toler as Charlie Chan.\n\nDocument 14:\nPrince Maximilian of Liechtenstein\nPrince Maximilian Nicholas Maria of Liechtenstein( born 16 May 1969) is the second son of Prince Hans- Adam II and Princess Marie.\n\nDocument 15:\nA Cafe in Cairo\nA Cafe in Cairo is a 1924 silent film feature directed by Chester Withey and starring Priscilla Dean.Hunt Stromberg produced.It is not known whether the film currently survives.\n\nDocument 16:\nBruno Henrique Fortunato Aguiar\nBruno Henrique Fortunato Aguiar or Bruno Aguiar, is a Brazilian football player that plays as a Central Defender.He currently plays for Goiás.\n\nDocument 17:\nHezqeyas\nHezqeyas or Hezekiah( died 13 September 1813) was\" niguse negest\"( 26 July 1789 – January 1794) of Ethiopia, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.He was the son of Iyasu III.\n\nDocument 18:\nBeautiful Girls (film)\nBeautiful Girls is a 1996 American romantic comedy- drama film directed by Ted Demme from a screenplay written by Scott Rosenberg, starring Matt Dillon, Lauren Holly, Timothy Hutton, Rosie O' Donnell, Martha Plimpton, Natalie Portman, Michael Rapaport, Mira Sorvino and Uma Thurman.\n\nDocument 19:\nHerman Thorp\nHerman S. Thorp( first name also Hermon, last name also Thorpe; January 19, 1809 – February 7, 1892) was an American farmer from Bristol or Cypress, Wisconsin who served as a Free Soil Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Racine County, and a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Senate from the 8th District( Kenosha County).\n\nDocument 20:\nPrincess Mathilde of Waldeck and Pyrmont\nPrincess\" Mathilde\" of Waldeck and Pyrmont( 10 April 1801 – 13 April 1825) was a member of the House of Waldeck and Pyrmont and a Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont and a member of the House of Württemberg and a Duchess of Württemberg through her marriage to Duke Eugen of Württemberg\n\nDocument 21:\nThe Falcon in Mexico\nThe Falcon in Mexico is a 1944 film directed by William Berke and stars Tom Conway in his recurring role as a suave amateur sleuth, supported by Mona Maris and Martha Vickers.Conway would play the Falcon seven more times before RKO retired the franchise in 1946.\" The Falcon in Mexico\" was the ninth of 16 films in the Falcon detective series.The film features many second unit sequences filmed in Mexico and Brazil; the latter scenes from Orson Welles's aborted film\" It's All True\".\n\nDocument 22:\nClara Tabody\nClara Tabody( 1915–1986) was a Hungarian actress, singer and dancer.She starred in both the stage version of the operetta\" Mask in Blue\" and its 1943 film adaptation.She worked for many years in Germany where at one point the studio Tobis Film briefly tried to build her up as a rival to her fellow Hungarian Marika Rökk, then working for UFA.After marrying an Italian she principally settled in that country.Her sister Ida Turay was also an actress, knowng for her starring roles in Hungarian films.\n\nDocument 23:\nJucy (film)\nJucy is an Australian comedy feature film produced in 2010 about the womance between two best female friends.The film was written by Stephen Vagg, directed by Louise Alston and produced by Kelly Chapman.It is the second in a planned\" quarter life crisis\" trilogy from Vagg and Alston following the 2007 romantic comedy\" All My Friends Are Leaving Brisbane\".\n\nDocument 24:\nJohn Stewart of Bonkyll\nSir John Stewart of Bonkyll( died 22 July 1298) was a son of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland.He was a military commander during the First Scottish War of Independence.He was killed during the Battle of Falkirk, where he commanded the Scottish archers.Stewart is interred in the churchyard of the Falkirk Old Parish Church.He was an uncle to the James Douglas, Lord of Douglas, also known as the Black Douglas.\n\nDocument 25:\nBoris Vyacheslavich\nBoris Vyacheslavich was Prince of Chernigov for eight days in 1077.He was the son of Vyacheslav Yaroslavich, Prince of Smolensk.Following his father's death in 1057, the child Boris was debarred from his inheritance.He died fighting against his unclesVsevolod Yaroslavich, Prince of Chernigov and Izyaslav Yaroslavich, Grand Prince of Kievon 3 October 1078.\n\nDocument 26:\nSanta Fe Uprising\nSanta Fe Uprising is a 1946 American Western film in the Red Ryder film series directed by R. G. Springsteen, written by Earle Snell, and starring Allan Lane, Robert Blake, Martha Wentworth, Barton MacLane, Jack La Rue and Tom London.It was released on November 15, 1946, by Republic Pictures.\n\nDocument 27:\nJoão Silva (footballer, born 1926)\nJoão da Silva is a Portuguese footballer who played as a half- back.\n\nDocument 28:\nHodgson Vo-Tech High School\nPaul M. Hodgson Vocational Technical High School is a public high school in Glasgow, Delaware and is one of four vocational- technical school high schools within the New Castle County Vocational- Technical School District, which includes Delcastle Technical High School near Wilmington, Howard High School of Technology in Wilmington, and St. Georges Technical High School in Middletown.Built in 1974, Hodgson has approximately 1,021 students enrolled in its full- time career training programs.\n\nDocument 29:\nJoão da Mata\nJoão da Mata is a 1923 Brazilian silent political drama film directed by Amilar Alves.The film premiered in Rio de Janeiro on October 9, 1923\n\nDocument 30:\nRachael Poole\nRachael Emily Poole (née 'Mallerson;June 13, 1860, London -- April 9, 1937, Oxford) was an historian of portraiture, with a particular focus on miniatures, active in the United Kingdom.She played a key part in cataloguing local and university artwork and architecture in Oxford.Her most important work was the three volume \"Catalogue of Oxford Portraits\" (1919-1925).She also wrote \"An Outline of the History of the De Critz Family of Painters\" (published by the Walpole Society in 1912), which included important work on Cornelius de Neve.She published articles on portraitists active in Tudor England, such as Marcus Gheeraerts (both the Elder and the Younger), who came to England from the Netherlands, as well as seventeenth-century sculptor Edward Pierce.She played an active, if voluntary, role in the life of Oxford University, and beyond her research efforts, was a founding member of the Bach Choir and served on the council of the Association for Promoting the Education of Women at Oxford.For her academic work, she was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1926 and received an honorary MA from Oxford in 1932.She married Oxford historian and archivist Reginald Lane-Poole and was the mother of Austin Lane Poole.\n\nDocument 31:\nElephunk\nElephunk is the third studio album by American groupThe Black Eyed Peas.It was released on June 24, 2003, by the will .i. am Music Group and A&M Records.The album charted at number 14 on the American\" Billboard\" 200 albums chart and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, and has gone on to sell more than 9 million copies worldwide, with 3.2 million in the United States alone.This is the group's first album with Fergie, as well as their first album where the band is credited as\" The\" Black Eyed Peas.Album cover art by Markus and Indrani Pal- Chaudhuri).\n\nDocument 32:\nKarl-Konstantin von Habsburg\nKarl-Konstantin von Habsburg( Given names: Karl-Konstantin Michael Stephan Maria; born on 20 July 2004 in Budapest) referred to in Austria as Karl- Konstantin Habsburg- Lothringen, in Hungary as Habsburg Károly Konstantin, and also as Archduke Karl- Konstantin of Austria, is the only son of Georg von Habsburg and Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg., he is considered third in line of succession to the former Austro- Hungarian throne.He is the great- grandson of Emperor Charles I of Austria through his grandfather Otto von Habsburg.Through his maternal grandfather, he is a descendant of George II of Great Britain, and would therefore be in line for the British throne were he not a Catholic and barred by the Act of Settlement.\n\nDocument 33:\nPerla Cristal\nPerla Cristal( born September 29, 1937) is an Argentine actress and vedette and singer who began her career in her native country, with incursions into Hollywood and Spanish and Italian cinema.She settled in Spain in the early 1960s and continued her career in film.Cristal's first starring role was in the 1950 film\" Arroz con leche\" under director Carlos Schlieper.Other notable films include\" The Black Tulip\"( 1964), starring Alain Delon and Virna Lisi, and\" The Corruption of Chris Miller\"( 1972), with Jean Seberg and Marisol.She also appeared in Jess Franco's\" The Awful Dr. Orloff\"( 1962) and starred opposite Paul Naschy in\" The Fury of the Wolfman\"( 1972).\n\nDocument 34:\nPaul Rust\nPaul Robert Rust( born April 12, 1981) is an American actor, comedian, and writer.He starred in the 2009 film\" I Love You, Beth Cooper\", and in the Netflix series\" Love\".\n\nDocument 35:\nPrince Ataúlfo de Orleans\nAtaúlfo de Orleans( 20 October 1913 – 8 October 1974), was a Spanish prince, the youngest son of Infante Alfonso, Duke of Galliera and Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom.He was President of Real Club de la Puerta de Hierro from 1962 to 1966.\n\nDocument 36:\nLong Distance (song)\n\"Long Distance\" is a song by American recording artist Brandy Norwood.It was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Jeff Bhasker, and Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, and was co-produced by Jerkins and Mars for her fifth studio album \"Human\" (2008) based on a demo by Mars.It appears as the seventh track on the album on which it is interluded by a telephone conversation between two lovers (Brandy & an unidentified male voice).The lyrics of the piano–led power ballad describe the protagonist's emotional state towards an ongoing long-distance relationship, which leaves her in depression.The song was the second and final single to precede the \"Human\" album.Upon its release in October 2008, it garnered a generally mixed reception from music critics who applauded the song's lyrical content, its vocals and the hymnlike character, while others found the song would sound too clichéd and outdated.Never released outside North America, \"Long Distance\" managed to peak at number 38 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart but failed to enter the Hot 100; though it became the second consecutive \"Human\" single after \"Right Here (Departed)\" to reach the top spot on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.An alternate pop remix, which featured a different instruments, was serviced to mainstream radio in February 2009.The accompanying music video for the single was directed by Chris Robinson and filmed at the Park Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles in November 2008.Depicting Norwood as a singing diva, who remembers moments with her distant lover, the video shifts from black-and-white to color photography during its bridge.Both Mars and Lawrence appear as pianists in a sequence of the clip.\n\nDocument 37:\nMatamata (disambiguation)\nMatamata, Mata- Mata or mata mata may refer to:\n\nDocument 38:\nKing's Cup (yachting)\nThe King's Cup is a yachting race.\n\nDocument 39:\nWilliam Douglas, 9th Earl of Morton\nWilliam Douglas, Earl of Morton (died before 1 November 1681) was a Scottish nobleman and Earl of Morton.He was the son of Robert Douglas, 8th Earl of Morton and Elizabeth Villiers.He succeeded as the 9th Earl of Morton on 12 November 1649.William tried to preserve the grant of the Islands of Orkney and Zetland which had been given to his grandfather, Sir William, 7th Earl of Morton.The wadset (a loan masked as a sale of land under right of reversion) of the Lordship had been set aside, and annexed to the Commonwealth in 1657.On the Restoration, he obtained a new grant, which confirmation was ratified by Parliament in 1661.However, this too was pronounced null and void, and the islands were vested in the Crown by Act of Parliament on 27 December 1669.Thenceforward the Earls of Morton held these islands under a form of mortgage from the Crown.On 9 September 1672 he resigned the Barony of Dalkeith in favour of James, the Duke of Buccleuch.The estate of Dalkeith and other lands, to the total value of £100,000 Scots yearly rental, had been sold circa 1643 to Buccleuch to enable the 7th Earl meet his expenses supporting the King.William married Grizel, daughter of John, Earl of Middleton, in 1662.Their only son, Charles, Lord Dalkeith, died in infancy in 1663.William died in 1681 leaving no heir, passing the Earldom to his uncle, James Douglas, 10th Earl of Morton who was the son of William Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton and Lady Anne Keith.\n\nDocument 40:\nPrince Christian of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld\nPrince Christian of Hesse (\"Christian Ludwig Friedrich Adolf Alexis Wilhelm Ferdinand\"; 16 June 1889 – 19 October 1971) was a member of the House of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld and a German naval officer until he resigned his commission during World War I in protest at Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.As a member of the House of Hesse, he was styled \"His Highness Prince Christian of Hesse\".In order to distinguish between the various branches of the house, the designation \"-Philippsthal-Barchfeld\" was sometimes added to the end of the princely title.\n\nDocument 41:\nCauê Santos da Mata\nCauê Santos da Mata, or simply Cauê( born May 1, 1986), is a Brazilian football( soccer) midfielder.He currently plays the\" Campeonato Gaúcho\" for\" São José de Porto Alegre\" and has previously played for others clubs in Brazil, Japan and USA.He also played for Brazilian National Team U- 17.\n\nDocument 42:\nEsporte Clube São João da Barra\nEsporte Clube São João da Barra, commonly known as São João da Barra, is a Brazilian football club based in São João da Barra, Rio de Janeiro state.\n\nDocument 43:\nSão João da Mata\nSão João da Mata is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.\n\nDocument 44:\nJoão da Silveira\nJoão da Silveira( also known as João da Silva) was the first Captain of Portuguese Ceylon.Silveira was appointed in 1518 under Manuel I of Portugal.He was succeeded by Lopo de Brito.\n\nDocument 45:\nJohan I of East Frisia\nJohan I of East Frisia( 1506 – 1572) was a member of the house of Cirksena and a non-reigning Count of East Frisia and later imperial governor of Limburg.His father, Edzard the Great, had introduced primogeniture in the county of East Frisia, so that his older brother Enno II of East Frisia inherited the county alone and he had to hold back.Despite his ambitions, he always acknowledged his brother's rights and did not dispute the inheritance.Unlike his father and his brother, Johan remained a Catholic.After his father's death, he joined the imperial army.However, he soon returned to East Frisia and began supporting his brother.He had, however, little positive impact on his brother, who ruled unwisely.Johan was unable to distinguish himself, and also took some unwise and ill- advised actions, such as those that lead to the Guelders feud.He may also have encouraged Enno to try to re-introduce Catholicism in East Frisia.This attempt was cut short when Enno died in 1540.Enno's widow, Anna became regent for her son Edzard II.Johan had an endless series of conflicts with Anna.In 1538, Johan married Dorothea of Austria, the illegitimate daughter of Emperor Maximilian I. In 1543, Emperor Charles V reminded Johan of the fact that he was still, technically, in the imperial service.Charles appointed Johan as stadtholder of the Duchy of Limburg, Falkenburg and Dalheim.From that time onwards, Johan was colloquially called\" Count Johan of Falkenburg\".His descendants lived at Coldeborg Castle in the Rheiderland and were financially supported by the counts of East Frisia.\n\nDocument 46:\nFrank and Jesse\nFrank and Jesse( also known as Frank& Jesse) is a 1994 American biographical western film written and directed by Robert Boris and starring Rob Lowe as Jesse James and Bill Paxton as Frank James.Based on the story of Jesse James, the film focuses more on the myth of\" The James Brothers\" than the real history.It originally aired on HBO.\n\nDocument 47:\nJehu Grubb\nJehu Grubb (a.k.a. John Grubb) (c. 1781 – 1854), unacknowledged son of the prominent ironmaster Curtis Grubb, was an early settler who became a leading citizen in Plain Township, Stark County, Ohio.Grubb served in the War of 1812, was a justice of the peace, served in the Ohio House of Representatives in 1828 and 1832, and in 1852 donated land for the Whitehall School.Grubb was often called John in various documents, and seems to have used both names himself.His stepson built the beautiful and historic Jacob H. Bair House on what been a corner of Grubb's farm.\n\nDocument 48:\nWater (Beautiful Girls album)\nWater is the 2006 compilation album from Australian three- piece bandThe Beautiful Girls.\n\nDocument 49:\nIrina Levitina\nIrina Solomonovna Levitina( born June 8, 1954) is a Russian- American chess and bridge player.In chess, she has been a World Championship Candidate in 1984 and gained the title Woman Grandmaster.In contract bridge she has won five world championship events, four women and two mixed, including play on two world- champion USA women teams.\n\nDocument 50:\nKiliaen van Rensselaer (merchant)\nKiliaen van Rensselaer (1586 – buried 7 October 1643) was a Dutch diamond and pearl merchant from Amsterdam who was one of the founders and directors of the Dutch West India Company, being instrumental in the establishment of New Netherland.He was one of the first patroons, but the only one to become successful.He founded the Manor of Rensselaerswyck in what is now mainly New York's Capital District.His estate remained throughout the Dutch and British colonial era and the American Revolution as a legal entity until the 1840s.Eventually, that came to an end during the Anti-Rent War.Van Rensselaer was the son of Hendrick Kiliaensz van Rensselaer, a soldier from Nijkerk in the \"States army of the duke of Upper Saxony\", and Maria Pafraet, descendant of a well-known printers' dynasty.To keep from risking his life in the army like his father, he apprenticed under his uncle, a successful Amsterdam jeweler.He too became a successful jeweler and was one of the first subscribers to the Dutch West India Company upon its conception.The concept of patroonships may have been Kiliaen van Rensselaer's; he\nwas likely the leading proponent of the Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions, the document that established the patroon system.His patroonship became the most successful to exist, making full use of his business tactics and advantages, such as his connection to the Director of New Netherland, his confidantes at the West India Company, and his extended family members who were eager to emigrate to a better place to farm.Van Rensselaer married twice and had at least eleven children.When he died sometime after 1642, two succeeded him as patroons of Rensselaerswyck.Van Rensselaer had a marked effect on the history of the United States.The American Van Rensselaers all descend from Kiliaen's son Jeremias and the subsequent Van Rensselaer family is noted for being a very powerful and wealthy influence in the history of New York and the Northeastern United States, producing multiple State Legislators, Congressmen, and two Lieutenant Governors in New York.",
        "input": "Which film came out first, João Da Mata or Beautiful Girls (Film)?",
        "answers": [
            "João Da Mata",
            "João da Mata"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nLeopold Fane De Salis\nLeopold Fabius Dietegen Fane de Salis, (26 April 1816 – 20 November 1898) was a Tuscan-born Australian pastoralist and politician.Born in Florence to Jerome, 4th Count de Salis-Soglio and Henrietta Foster, he attended Eton College and studied sheep farming at Jedburgh in Scotland.In 1840 he migrated to Sydney, where he formed a partnership to run a station at Junee.In the same decade, in 1842, 1844 and 1848, his highly capable next elder brother William also sailed to Australia.They did much business together.In 1844 he married Charlotte Macdonald, with whom he had four children, two of whom(George and Leopold) would later become politicians themselves.In 1855 he sold out and bought the Cuppacumbalong station at Tharwa, later purchasing further property on the Murrumbidgee River.In 1864 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Queanbeyan, but he did not re-contest in 1869.In 1872 he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council.Around this time he also acquired property in Queensland, all of which he lost in the 1890s depression.His daughter Nina married William Farrer in 1882 and they lived at Lambrigg, Tharwa, a property given them by De Salis.In 1898 he left the Council bankrupt with significant debts.He died at Tharwa later that year.\n\nDocument 2:\nShapeshifter (Knuckle Puck album)\nShapeshifter is the second studio album by American pop punk band Knuckle Puck.It was released on October 13, 2017 through Rise Records.\n\nDocument 3:\nAgitated Women\nAgitated Women is a 1927 German silent film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Asta Nielsen, Carmen Boni and Gustav Fröhlich.The film's art direction is by Gustav A. Knauer.\n\nDocument 4:\nWhat Are You So Scared Of?\nWhat Are You So Scared Of? is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Tonight Alive, released on 14 October 2011 through Sony Music Australia.The standard CD version of\" What Are You So Scared Of?\" contains 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic takes of the album.\" Let It Land\" EP was released to accompany it; it shares the track\" Let It Land\", and also contains a new song and the three acoustic versions which were unable to fit on the album.Tonight Alive traveled to Los Angeles to record the album with producer Mark Trombino( blink- 182, Jimmy Eat World, Midtown).As the follow- up to 2010's\" Consider This\" EP,\" What Are You So Scared Of?\" debuted on the Australian albums chart at No. 15.\n\nDocument 5:\nRoad to Morocco\nRoad to Morocco is a 1942 American comedy film starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope and Dorothy Lamour, and featuring Anthony Quinn and Dona Drake.The film, which was written by Frank Butler and Don Hartman and directed by David Butler for Paramount Pictures, is the third of the Road to … films.It was preceded by\" Road to Zanzibar\"( 1941) and followed by\" Road to Utopia\"( 1946).The story is about two fast- talking guys castaway on a desert shore and sold into slavery to a beautiful princess.The setting is in Morocco.\n\nDocument 6:\nSex pheromone\nSex pheromones are pheromones released by an organism to attract an individual of the opposite sex, encourage them to mate with them, or perform some other function closely related with sexual reproduction.Sex pheromones specifically focus on indicating females for breeding, attracting the opposite sex, and conveying information on species, age, sex and genotype.Non-volatile pheromones, or cuticular contact pheromones, are more closely related to social insects as they are usually detected by direct contact with chemoreceptors on the antennae or feet of insects.Insect sex pheromones have found uses in monitoring and trapping of pest insects.\n\nDocument 7:\nKvěta Fialová\nKvěta Fialová (1 September 1929 – 26 September 2017) was a Czech actress.She was best known for her performance in \"Lemonade Joe\".\n\nDocument 8:\nGalloo Island\nGalloo Island is located in eastern Lake Ontario near the entrance to Sackets Harbor in Jefferson County, New York, within the jurisdiction of the Town of Hounsfield.\n\nDocument 9:\nWilliam Lowther (died 1688)\nSir William Lowther( c. 1612 – February 1688) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679.\n\nDocument 10:\nCharles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley\nCharles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley, KB, PC, FRS( 8 April 1649 – 24 September 1710) was a British nobleman and diplomat, known as Sir Charles Berkeley from 1661 to 1679 and styled Viscount Dursley from 1679 to 1698.\n\nDocument 11:\nAnton Shunto\nAnton Shunto( born 31 May 1988) is a Belarusian professional footballer.As of 2019, he plays for Molodechno.He is a younger brother of Denis Shunto, who is a founder and former president of Krumkachy Minsk.\n\nDocument 12:\nRichard Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester\nRichard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester, KCB (c. 1394 – c. 18 March 1421/1422) was an English peer.The only son of William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny, he succeeded as 2nd Baron Bergavenny at the death of his father on 8 May 1411.On 27 July 1411, he married Lady Isabel le Despenser, daughter of Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester, and great-granddaughter of Edward III.They had one child, Lady Elizabeth de Beauchamp, later 3rd Baroness Bergavenny, who married Sir Edward Neville, later 1st Baron Bergavenny.He was joint Warden of the Welsh Marches in 1415, and a captain of lances and archers in Normandy in 1418.In February 1420/1, he was created Earl of Worcester.Worcester was mortally wounded on 18 March 1421/2 at the Siege of Meaux and died soon after.His body was taken back to England and he was buried on 25 April 1422 at Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire.His daughter inherited his estates and his barony of Bergavenny, although the castle and honour of Abergavenny were still held by her grandmother in dower.\n\nDocument 13:\nDavid Archer (field hockey)\nDavid Archer( born 16 April 1928) was a British field hockey player.He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 14:\nSir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet\nSir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet( c. 1714 – 21 May 1777), was a British Tory Member of Parliament.Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor.His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through his grandmother Anne Airmine.He was elected to the House of Commons for Norfolk in 1737, a seat he held until 1768.In 1754 he succeeded his father in the baronetcy and to the family seat of Kimberley Hall in Norfolk.Wodehouse married Letitia Bacon, daughter of Sir Edmund Bacon, 6th Baronet, in 1738.He died in 1777 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son John, who was created Baron Wodehouse in 1797 and who was the great- grandfather of statesman John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley.Wodehouse's second son Reverend Philip Wodehouse( 1745- 1811) was the great- grandfather of the author P. G. Wodehouse while his third son Thomas Wodehouse was the grandfather of the colonial administrator Sir Philip Wodehouse.\n\nDocument 15:\nRichard Wallace (director)\nRichard Wallace( August 26, 1894 – November 3, 1951) was an American film director.He began working in the editing department at Mack Sennett Studios in the early 1920s.He later moved on to rival Hal Roach Studios where he began directing two- reel films, on some of which he collaborated with Stan Laurel.In 1926, Wallace began directing feature- length films.Several of Wallace's memorable films include three Shirley Temple films,\" A Night to Remember\"( 1943) with Loretta Young, and\" The Little Minister\"( 1934) with Katharine Hepburn.He was a founding member of the Directors Guild of America.He died of a heart attack.\n\nDocument 16:\nOn the Trail with Miss Snail Pail\nOn the Trail with Miss Snail Pail is a 2009 short documentary film that follows Colleen Flanigan, aka Miss Snail Pail, as she provides a snail removal service that recycles the garden pests into food.\" On the Trail\"'s first festival screening was at the 2009 Tucson Slow Food& Film Festival in Arizona.The film was also selected for screening by the 2009 Modesto Reel Food Film Festival in California, the 2009 Colorado Environmental Film Festival in Golden, Colorado, and the 2011 9th Annual Wild and Scenic Film Festival in Nevada City, California.\n\nDocument 17:\nDomenico Scala (cinematographer)\nDomenico Scala( 1903 – 1989) was an Italian cinematographer.He was credited for more than 60 films.He worked with Aldo Tonti to create the distinctive look of Luchino Visconti's 1943 classic\" Ossessione\".Other films with cinematography by Scala include\" Steel The Blue FleetEscape to France\" and\" The Earth Cries Out\".\n\nDocument 18:\nDmitri Varfolomeyev (footballer, born 1978)\nDmitri Nikolayevich Varfolomeyev( born 15 March 1978 in Leningrad) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Sergei Varfolomeyev.\n\nDocument 19:\nThe Man Who Changed His Name\nThe Man Who Changed His Name may refer to:\n\nDocument 20:\nJohn Quinn (collector)\nJohn Quinn (April 14, 1870 in Tiffin, Ohio – July 28, 1924 in Fostoria, Ohio) was an Irish-American cognoscente of the art world; and a lawyer in New York City who fought to overturn censorship laws restricting modern literature and art from entering the United States.Quinn was an important patron of chief figures in Post-impressionism and literary Modernism; a major collector of modern art and original manuscripts; and the first to exhibit these works after winning legal battles against censorship and cultural isolation.In the 1920s he owned the largest single collection of modern European paintings in the world.He fought key legal battles that opened American culture to 20th century art movements, including his Congressional appeals to overturn the Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act.He staged the first great exhibit of European modern art in America at the 69th Regiment (Fightin' Irish) Armory, New York, in 1913.\n\nDocument 21:\nAndrés Manuel López Obrador\nAndrés Manuel López Obrador (born 13 November 1953) (commonly referred to by his initials AMLO) is a Mexican politician serving as the president of Mexico since 2018.Born in Tepetitán, in the municipality of Macuspana, in south-eastern state of Tabasco, López Obrador graduated from the National Autonomous University of Mexico in 1986 following a hiatus from his studies to participate in politics.He earned a bachelor's degree in political science.He began his political career in 1976 as a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in Tabasco.His first public position was as director of the Indigenous Institute of Tabasco in 1977, where he promoted the edition of books in indigenous language and the project of the chontal ridge.In 1989, he joined the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) and was the party's 1994 candidate for Governor of Tabasco.He was the national leader of the PRD between 1996 and 1999.In 2000, he was elected Head of Government of Mexico City.He left the PRD in 2012 and in 2014 founded the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), which he led until 2017.Often described as a populist and a nationalist, López Obrador has been a nationally relevant politician for more than two decades.López Obrador was a candidate for the third time in the 2018 presidential election, representing Juntos Haremos Historia, a coalition of the left-wing Labor Party, right-wing Social Encounter Party, and MORENA.This time, he won in a landslide victory, taking 53 percent of the vote.His policy proposals include increases in financial aid for students and doubling the pension for the elderly, doubling the minimum wage, an amnesty for non violent drug criminals, construction of 100 universities and universal access to public colleges, ending the war on drugs and the legalization of some drugs like marijuana, cancellation of the Mexico City New International Airport project surrounded with scandals and environmental irregularities, a referendum on past energy reforms implemented in 2013 that ended Pemex's 75 year state-own control of the oil companythe profits of which represented 18% of the total budget revenues of the public sector, stimulus and subsidiaries of the country's agricultural sector, delay of the renegotiation of NAFTA until after the elections, the construction of more oil refineries, increased social spending, slashing politicians' exorbitant salaries and perks and the decentralization of the executive cabinet by moving some key government departments and agencies from the capital to the states.\n\nDocument 22:\nCentral School\nCentral School may refer to:\n\nDocument 23:\nRising Low\nRising Low is Mike Gordon's second feature film – a documentary based on the life and death of Gov't Mule bassist Allen Woody and the making of a double- disc tribute album featuring a host of legendary bass players.Throughout the film, Gordon interviews Woody's family and bandmates and also discusses the philosophy and technique of bass playing with a number of the instrument's legends, including Chris Squire, Les Claypool, John Entwistle, Flea, Bootsy Collins, Mike Watt, Roger Glover and others.See also\" The Deep End, Volume 1 The Deep End, Volume 2\"\n\nDocument 24:\nMonongahela\nMonongahela or Mon Valley may refer to:\n\nDocument 25:\nLucius Vibullius Hipparchus (grandson of Herodes Atticus)\nLucius Vibullius Hipparchus( born 161 -?) was a Roman noble of Greek Athenian and Italian Roman descent who lived in the Roman Empire.Lucius Vibullius Hipparchus was the son born to the Aristocrat Lucius Vibullius Rufus and the noblewoman Athenais.He had an elder paternal half brother called Lucius Vibullius Claudius Herodes.The parents of Hipparchus were paternal second cousins.The paternal grandfather of Hipparchus was Publius Aelius Vibullius Rufus who served as an Archon of Athens in 143- 144 AD, while his maternal grandparents were Roman Senator, Sophist Lucius Vibullius Hipparchus Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes or Herodes Atticus and the Roman aristocratic noblewoman Aspasia Annia Regilla.His grandfathers were first cousins as the mother of Herodes Atticus and the father of Publius Aelius Vibullius Rufus were brother and sister.Through his late maternal grandmother, Hipparchus was a relative to the family of the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius and the Roman Empress Faustina the Elder.When Hipparchus was born, Athenais named him in honor of his maternal grandfather and paternal great grandfather.Shortly after his birth Athenais had died.Hipparchus was raised by his father, even perhaps by his maternal grandfather.He was born and raised in Athens.According to surviving inscriptions, Lucius Vibullius Hipparchus is the only recorded grandchild of Herodes Atticus and Aspasia Annia Regilla.Apart from Hipparchus, there is a possibility that Herodes Atticus and Aspasia Annia Regilla could have other grandchildren from their other children ’s marriages.Not much is known on the life of Hipparchus.He married an unnamed noble woman by whom he had a daughter called Athenais.\n\nDocument 26:\nDoctor, You've Got to Be Kidding!\nDoctor,You've Got to Be Kidding! is a 1967 comedy film directed by Peter Tewksbury.It stars Sandra Dee and George Hamilton.\n\nDocument 27:\nEmpress Xiaoshurui\nEmpress Xiaoshurui( 2 October 1760 – 5 March 1797), of the Manchu Plain White Banner Hitara clan, was a consort of the Jiaqing Emperor.\n\nDocument 28:\nViolent New Breed\nViolent New Breed is the third and final album by Shotgun Messiah, released in 1993 on Relativity Records.Breaking from their previous albums, Violent New Breed featured a more industrial rock sound.\n\nDocument 29:\nZoran Švonja\nZoran Švonja( born 4 October 1995) is a Serbian football midfielder who plays for Bulgarian club Lokomotiv Sofia.He is younger brother of Goran Švonja.\n\nDocument 30:\nFrancisco Fernández de la Cueva, 4th Duke of Alburquerque\nFrancisco Fernández de la Cueva y Girón, 4th Duke of Alburquerque( in full)( c. 1510 – 1563) was a Spanish nobleman.He was the son of Don Beltrán de la Cueva, 3rd Duke of Alburquerque and of Doña Isabel Girón.He fought in Africa and participated in the siege at La Goletta and the Conquest of Tunis in 1535.He married Doña Constanza de Leiva, daughter of the principe di Ascoli, and later( 1549) Doña María Fernández de la Córdoba, daughter of Luis Fernández de Córdoba, 2nd Marquis of Comares.\n\nDocument 31:\nCho Gwang-hee\nCho Gwang- hee( or; born 24 December 1993) is a South Korean canoeist.He competed in the men's K-1 200 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 32:\nDonal MacCarthy Reagh\nDonal MacCarthy Reagh( 1450/1460–1531) was the 12th Prince of Carbery from 1505 to his death in 1531.He belonged to the MacCarthy Reagh dynasty, and was the son of Finghin MacCarthy Reagh, 10th Prince of Carbery, and Lady Catherine FitzGerald, daughter Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond.In some sources and pedigrees he is known as Donal( Donnell)\" MacFineere\" MacCarthy Reagh, although it is not known if this refers to his father or to some other aspect of his upbringing.\n\nDocument 33:\nPortrait of an Elderly Man\nPortrait of an Elderly Man or Portrait of an Old Nobleman( Spanish-\" Retrato de caballero anciano\") is a 1597- 1600 oil on canvas portrait by El Greco, now in the Prado Museum.It s subject's name is unknown but he probably came from Toledo, where the artist was then working.\n\nDocument 34:\nMarshal of Châtillon\nMarshal of Châtillon may refer to more than one Marshal of France:\n\nDocument 35:\nWilliam Lethbridge\nWilliam Lethbridge( 1825–1901) was a lawyer in England.When bookseller W H Smith owner William Henry Smith II decided to become involved in politics in 1864, he enlisted Lethbridge as a managing partner.He sat for a portrait by Frederick Sandys( 1829- 1904) in 1882( see illustration).Lethbridge was the first president of North Western Coal and Navigation Company, a mining company based out of Lethbridge, Alberta, in 1882.The city of Lethbridge was named after him by Alexander Tilloch Galt in an effort to convince him to invest in the new company.However, Lethbridge never went to Canada.\n\nDocument 36:\nGramps Is in the Resistance\nGramps Is in the Resistance or Papy fait de la résistance is a cult French film directed by Jean-Marie Poiré in 1983.\n\nDocument 37:\nGoran Veselinovski\nGoran Veselinovski( born September 2, 1975) is a former Macedonian professional basketball Swingman who played for Rabotnički.\n\nDocument 38:\nThe Girl in Number 29\nThe Girl in Number 29 is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by John Ford based on the novel\" The Girl in the Mirror\"( 1919) by Elizabeth Jordan.The film is presumed to be lost.\n\nDocument 39:\nWiktoryna Bakałowiczowa\nWiktoryna Józefa Bakałowiczowa, née Szymanowska (17 October 1835 — 30 October 1874) was a Polish theatre actress.She was a well established female actress, who was said to earn as much as 10 rubles per performance.In 1856, she married the painter Władysław Bakałowicz, and had a son named Stefan Bakałowicz in 1857.He also became a painter.\n\nDocument 40:\nAbdul Rashid Al-Hasan\nAbdul Rashid Al- Hasan( born 14 April 1959) is a former field hockey player from Pakistan.He won the gold medal in 1984 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 41:\nRoman Smishko\nRoman Smishko is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.He is a younger brother of Ukrainian defender Bohdan Smishko.\n\nDocument 42:\nMiloš Zličić\nMiloš Zličić( born 29 December 1999) is a Serbian football forward.He is a younger brother of Lazar Zličić.\n\nDocument 43:\nAlan Chipp\nAlan Chipp( born 9 January 1937) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League( VFL).He is a younger brother of politician Don Chipp.\n\nDocument 44:\nVadim Vlasov\nVadim Nikolayevich Vlasov( born 19 December 1980) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Dmitri Vlasov.\n\nDocument 45:\nEvening Star\nEvening star may refer to:\n\nDocument 46:\nDjalma Henrique da Silva\nDjalma full name Djalma Henrique da Silva( born 24 November 1975) is a former Brazilian footballer,\n\nDocument 47:\nBarbed Wire\nBarbed Wire may refer to\n\nDocument 48:\nMarkus Weissenberger\nMarkus Weissenberger( born March 8, 1975) is an Austrian former footballer who played as a midfielder.He is a younger brother of former Austria international player Thomas Weissenberger.\n\nDocument 49:\nBarbara of Brandenburg (1464–1515)\nBarbara of Brandenburg( 30 May 1464 – 4 September 1515), a member of the German House of Hohenzollern, was by birth Margravine of Brandenburg, and by her two marriages, Duchess of Głogów from 1472 to 1476, and Queen of Bohemia from 1476 to 1490/1500.\n\nDocument 50:\nEmiel Planckaert\nEmiel Planckaert( born 22 October 1996 in Kortrijk) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Professional Continental team.His brothers Baptiste and Edward are also professional cyclists.",
        "input": "Who is younger, Empress Xiaoshurui or Goran Veselinovski?",
        "answers": [
            "Goran Veselinovski"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nCame Out of the Grave\nCame Out of the Grave is an album by the band Balzac.\n\nDocument 2:\nChristian Frederick of Stolberg-Wernigerode\nCount Christian Frederick of Stolberg- Wernigerode( 8 January 1746, Wernigerode Castle – 26 May 1824, Peterwaldau) was the only son of Count Henry Ernest of Stolberg- Wernigerode, whom he succeeded as ruler of the County of Wernigerode in 1778.\n\nDocument 3:\nThe Heart of the World\nThe Heart of the World is a short film written and directed by Guy Maddin, produced for the 2000 Toronto International Film Festival.Maddin was one of a number of directors (including Atom Egoyan and David Cronenberg) commissioned to make four-minute short films that would screen prior to the various feature films at the 2000 festival.After hearing rumours that other directors were planning films with a small number of shots, Maddin decided that his film would instead contain over 100 shots per minute, and enough plot for a feature-length film.Maddin then wrote and shot \"The Heart of the World\" in the style of Russian constructivism, taking the commission at its literal face value, as a call to produce a propaganda film.Even in its expanded, 6-minute version, \"The Heart of the World\" runs at a breakneck speed, averaging roughly two shots per second, a pace intensified by the background music, \"Time, Forward!\"by Georgy Sviridov.\n\nDocument 4:\nMichael Close\nMichael Close( born 30 July 1994) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League( AFL).\n\nDocument 5:\nA. W. F. Edwards\nAnthony William Fairbank Edwards, FRS (born 1935) is a British statistician, geneticist and evolutionary biologist.He is the son of the surgeon Harold C. Edwards, and brother of medical geneticist John H. Edwards.He has sometimes been called \"Fisher's Edwards\" to distinguish him from his brother, because he was mentored by Ronald Fisher.\n\nDocument 6:\nJames Ogilvie-Grant, 11th Earl of Seafield\nJames Ogilvie-Grant, 11th Earl of Seafield, DL (18 April 1876 – 12 November 1915), briefly known as Viscount Reidhaven in 1888, was a Scottish nobleman.Seafield was born in 1876 in Oamaru, New Zealand.He was the eldest child of Francis William Ogilvy-Grant, 10th Earl of Seafield, and Ann Nina, daughter of Major George Thomas Evans, of County Limerick and of Clooneavin, New Zealand.He had six siblings; four sisters and two brothers.His youngest brother was Trevor Ogilvie-Grant (1879–1948).His youngest sister, Nina Geraldine (1884–1951), married Sir Lees Knowles, 1st Baronet in 1915.He started his education at Warwick House preparatory school in Christchurch (which his younger brother Trevor also attended).He then attended Christ's College and Lincoln College.He succeeded in the earldom and other titles and as 30th Chief of Clan Grant on his father's death in 1888.Lord Seafield lived in Auckland before his marriage to Mary Elizabeth Nina Townend, the eldest daughter of Dr Joseph Henry Townend, of Christchurch, New Zealand, in 1898.They had one daughter.Lord Seafield served as a Justice of the Peace for Banffshire, Morayshire, and Inverness-shire.He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 3rd (Militia) Battalion, the Bedfordshire Regiment, on 21 June 1902.He fought in World War I as a Captain in the 3rd Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, and was attached to the 5th Battalion Cameron Highlanders.He was a Deputy Lieutenant for the County of Elgin.He was supposed to be on leave from action in World War I, but his leave got cancelled and he died on 12 November 1915, aged 39, from wounds received at Flanders in Belgium.He is buried at Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery.Lord Seafield was succeeded in the barony of Strathspey, the baronetcy of Colquhoun and as Chief of Clan Grant by his younger brother Hon.Trevor Ogilvie-Grant.The earldom and the other subsidiary Scottish peerages could be passed on to female heirs, and were inherited by his daughter Nina Caroline Studley-Herbert.\n\nDocument 7:\nLife Begins at 40 (film)\nLife Begins at 40 is a 1935 black- and- white film starring Will Rogers and Richard Cromwell.It is based on the non-fiction self- help book\" Life Begins at Forty\" by Walter B. Pitkin.\n\nDocument 8:\nHenri Temple\nHenri Temple( born 1 November 1945 in Montpellier, France), is a French professor, lawyer, philosopher and politician.\n\nDocument 9:\nKaran Johar\nKaran Kumar Johar (born Rahul Kumar Johar, 25 May 1972), often informally referred to as KJo, is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, costume designer, actor and television personality who works in Hindi films.He is the son of Hiroo Johar and the producer Yash Johar.Johar made his directorial debut with the widely-seen romance \"Kuch Kuch Hota Hai\" (1998), which earned him the Filmfare Awards for Best Director and Best Screenplay.His next two films were the ensemble dramas \"Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...\"(2001) and \"Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna\" (2006), which were both very successful in the overseas market.His social drama \"My Name Is Khan\" (2010)earned him his second Filmfare Award for Best Director.The 2018 spy thriller \"Raazi\" won him Filmfare Award for Best Film.These, along with the several successful films he has produced under the Dharma Productions banner, have established him as one of the leading director-producers in Hindi cinema.Johar has also ventured successfully into other avenues of the entertainment industry.He hosts a television talk show, \"Koffee with Karan\", and a radio show \"Calling Karan\", and appeared as a judge on competition reality shows \"Jhalak Dikhhla JaaIndia's Got TalentIndia's Next Superstars\".\n\nDocument 10:\nClaire Clairmont\nClara Mary Jane Clairmont (27 April 1798 – 19 March 1879), or Claire Clairmont as she was commonly known, was the stepsister of writer Mary Shelley and the mother of Lord Byron's daughter Allegra.She is thought to be the subject of a poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley.\n\nDocument 11:\nCatherine I of Russia\nCatherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death.\n\nDocument 12:\nSven Ole Fagernæs\nSven Ole Fagernæs( born 12 March 1945) is a Norwegian jurist and civil servant who has been Attorney General of Norway since 2004.Sven Ole Fagernæs was born in Oslo and got a cand. jur. degree from the University of Oslo in 1972.He worked for the Norwegian Ministry of Justice and the Police from 1973 to 1976 and in that period also shortly worked as a junior judge at the Indre Sogn magistrate.In 1976 he started working for the Office of the Attorney General of Norway.He became assistant Attorney General of Norway in 1987.He has been Attorney General of Norway since 1994, except for a period from 1998 to 2001 when he was acting permanent under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Justice.He was also acting governor of Svalbard in 2005.He became a commander of the Order of St. Olav in 2004.\n\nDocument 13:\nGnaeus Pompeius Magnus (husband of Claudia Antonia)\nGnaeus Pompeius Magnus (died AD 47) was a noble Roman that lived during the 1st century; he is not to be confused with his namesake Pompey the Great.Pompeius was one among the sons of the consul of the year 27, Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi and Scribonia.\n\nDocument 14:\nJérémy Maison\nJérémy Maison( born 21 July 1993) is a French road cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Professional Continental team.He was named in the startlist for the 2017 Vuelta a España.\n\nDocument 15:\nBook of Gad the Seer\nThe Book of Gad the Seer is a presumed lost text, supposed to have been written by the Biblical prophet Gad, which is mentioned at.The passage reads:\" Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of Samuel the seer, and in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the book of Gad the seer.\"These writings of Nathan and Gad may have been incorporated into 1 and 2 Samuel.This text is sometimes called\" Gad the Seer\" or\" The Acts of Gad the Seer\".\n\nDocument 16:\nWenceslaus of Niemodlin\nWenceslaus of Niemodlin  (1336/46 – June 1369) was a Duke of Niemodlin since 1365 until his death (with his brothers as co-rulers), and Duke of Gliwice from 1364.He was the second son of Bolesław the Elder, Duke of Niemodlin, by his wife Euphemia, daughter of Henry VIthe Good, Duke of Wrocław.\n\nDocument 17:\nSt. Stanislaus Kostka College, Málaga\nSt. Stanislaus Kostka College, Málaga, is an educational center belonging to the Society of Jesus, located in the neighborhood of El Palo in the East District of the Spanish city of Málaga.It covers primary education, compulsory secondary, and baccalaureate, along with basic vocational training.\n\nDocument 18:\nHassan Zee\nHassan Zee is a Pakistani- American film director who was born in Chakwal, Pakistan.\n\nDocument 19:\nDaniela Knapp\nDaniela Knapp is an Austrian cinematographer.Her film credits include\" Eine Insel namens UdoEdeltraud und Theodor The Poll Diaries\" and\" Emma's Bliss\".\n\nDocument 20:\nJack White (film producer)\nJack White( born Jacob Weiss, March 2, 1897 – April 10, 1984) was a Hungarian- born American film producer, director and writer.His career in the film industry began in the late 1910s and continued until the early 1960s.White produced over 300 films; directed more than 60 of these, and wrote more than 50.He directed some of his sound comedies under the pseudonym\" Preston Black.\"\n\nDocument 21:\nLA7\nLA- 7 or LA 7 can refer to:\n\nDocument 22:\nSimon Higgins\nSimon Higgins is an Australian screenwriter and author of books for young adults, born in 1958 in England.He arrived in Australia in 1963 after first living in Nigeria, Africa.\n\nDocument 23:\nThe Park Is Mine (1986 film)\nThe Park Is Mine is a Canadian- American drama television film based on the novel of the same name by Stephen Peters.The film focuses on Vietnam War veteran, Mitch( Tommy Lee Jones), who takes forceful control of Central Park to remember those who served and died in the Vietnam War and draw attention to veterans' issues.\n\nDocument 24:\nThe Case of the Howling Dog\nThe Case of the Howling Dog is a 1934 American mystery film directed by Alan Crosland, based on the novel of the same name by Erle Stanley Gardner.The film stars Warren William and Mary Astor.This was the first in a series of four films in which William played Perry Mason.The next three films in the series were \"The Case of the Curious Bride\" (1935), \"The Case of the Lucky Legs\" (1935), and \"The Case of the Velvet Claws\" (1936).Warner Bros. made seven Perry Mason films between the years 1934 and 1941, when the series ended.Ricardo Cortez took over the role of in the fifth film, \"The Case of the Black Cat\" (1936), then Donald Woods became Mason in the sixth, \"The Case of the Stuttering Bishop\" (1937).Finally, William Lundigan became Mason in the last of the series, \"The Case of the Black Parrot\" (1941).Each film in the series featured a different actress portraying Della Street.The characters were revived in a popular \"CBS\" television series that starred Raymond Burr as Perry Mason and Barbara Hale as Della Street.That series ran from 1957 to 1966.Monte Markham revived the character in a 1973-74 \"The New Perry Mason\" CBS television series that co-starred Sharon Acker as Della Street.Raymond Burr again starred as Mason in \"Perry Mason\" an NBC made-for-television movies that began in 1985 and ended when he died in 1993.Barbara Hale also revived the role of Della Street in that series.\n\nDocument 25:\nCraig Mills\nCraig Mills( born August 27, 1976) is a former professional ice hockey winger who played for the Winnipeg Jets and Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League.He is the son of Ontario politician Dennis Mills, and was born in Toronto, Ontario.\n\nDocument 26:\nPrincess Auguste of Bavaria (1875–1964)\nPrincess Auguste of Bavaria  (28 April 1877 – 25 June 1964) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and the spouse of Archduke Joseph August of Austria.\n\nDocument 27:\nBen Palmer\nBen Palmer is a British film and television director who is known for being the director of\" Bo' Selecta\" and\" The Inbetweeners\".\n\nDocument 28:\nVicente Di Paola\nVicente Domingo Di Paola Cammarota, known as Vicente Di Paola( born August 12, 1923 in Buenos Aires) is a retired Argentine professional football player.He played 3 seasons( 78 games, 5 goals) in the Serie A for A.S. Roma and three seasons in the Portuguese Primeira Divisão with Lusitano de Évora( 70 games, 8 goals).\n\nDocument 29:\nSjumandjaja\nSjumandjaja( Perfected Spelling: Syumanjaya; 5 August 1934 – 19 July 1985) was an Indonesian director, screenwriter, and actor.During his career he wrote numerous films, directed fourteen, acted in ten, and produced nine; he also won five Citra Awards from the Indonesian Film Festival.His films reflected social realism.Sjumandjaja was born in Batavia( modern day Jakarta), Dutch East Indies, and grew up there.During high school, he became interested in creative writing and acting, eventually joining the Senen Artists' Group.In 1956, when one of his short stories was adapted into a film, Sjumandjaja became active in the filmmaking industry, writing two films for the production company Persari.After receiving a government scholarship, he moved to Moscow and attended the All- Union State Institute of Cinematography.Upon returning to Indonesia in 1965, Sjumandjaja took a job at the Ministry of Information and continued writing screenplays.In 1971, after leaving the ministry, he directed his first feature film,\" Lewat Tengah MalamPast Midnight\").He continued to write and direct films until his death from a heart attack on 19 July 1985.Reportedly a strict director, Sjumandjaja valued creative value over receiving a director's fee.He married three times and had three children, two with his first wife and one with his second.His son, Sri Aksana, is the former drummer of Dewa 19, and his daughter Djenar Maesa Ayu is also a Citra Award- winning director.\n\nDocument 30:\nKenneth Thomas\nKenneth, Ken or Kenny Thomas may refer to:\n\nDocument 31:\nGiuseppe Piccioni\nGiuseppe Piccioni (born 2 July 1953) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.He has directed nine films since 1987.His 2004 film \"The Life That I Want\" was entered into the 27th Moscow International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 32:\nWartime Nutrition\nWartime Nutrition is a 1943 short film.One of the Allied propaganda films of World War II it urged civilians on the United States home front to eat healthier and follow the wartime ration guidelines.The film begins with a montage of scenes from American farms and tells the audience that America is now the breadbasket of democracy as well as the arsenal of democracy.It shows how the British have done after years of rationing and their food supply being attacked.It shows the reductions in particular foods and the need to find replacement, particularly in\" victory gardens\" that can be grown in at home, or even by soldiers.Back in the states many people starve because they do n't eat the right kind of food, but the same stuff every day( a sign in the background advertises a sirloin steak, for 35 cents) and a woman orders her usual coffee and donuts for breakfast.After a short speech by the Surgeon General different methods of improving nutrition and their importance for the war industry worker are examined.\n\nDocument 33:\nJanusz III of Masovia\nJanusz III of Masovia( pl:\" Janusz III mazowiecki\"; ca. 27 September 1502 – 9/10 March 1526), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast in the Masovian branch.He was a Duke of Czersk, Warsaw, Liw, Zakroczym and Nur during 1503- 1524( under regency until 1518) jointly with his brother, and sole ruler during 1524- 1526 as the last male member of the Masovian Piasts.He was the second son of Konrad III the Red and his third wife Anna, a daughter of Mikolaj Radziwiłł\" the Old\", Voivod of Vilnius and the first Grand Chancellor of Lithuania.\n\nDocument 34:\nKarl Francis\nKarl Francis( born 1 April 1942) is a Welsh film and television director, producer and screenwriter, associated with left- wing political causes.His work is inspired by the likes of Chris Marker and Ken Loach and has included output in both the English and Welsh languages.\n\nDocument 35:\nVithoji Rao Holkar\nShrimant Sardar Vithoji Rao Holkar (1776 – 16 April 1801), was the fourth son of Sardar Tukoji Rao Holkar.He also known as Vithoba.\n\nDocument 36:\nCountess Caroline Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg\nCaroline Felizitas of Leiningen- Dagsburg- Falkenburg( 22 May 1734, Heidesheim – 8 May 1810 Frankfurt) was a German Countess.Her great- great- granddaughter was Mary of Teck.\n\nDocument 37:\nThe Bilingual Lover\nThe Bilingual Lover is a 1993 Spanish film, written and directed by Vicente Aranda and adapted from a novel by Juan Marsé.The film stars Imanol Arias, Ornella Muti and Loles León.The film is a grotesque drama, with some elements of comedy.Set in Barcelona in the 1980s,\" El Amante Bilingüe\" takes an ironic approach to Catalan linguistic policies, nationalism and eroticism with a pattern of double identity that was based on elements from the author's life.\n\nDocument 38:\nAlbert Seward\nAlbert Charles Seward FRS (9 October 1863 – 11 April 1941) was a British botanist and geologist.\n\nDocument 39:\nGiada De Laurentiis\nGiada Pamela De Laurentiis (born August 22, 1970) is an American chef, writer, and television personality.She is the host of Food Network's \"Giada at Home\".She also appears regularly as a contributor and guest co-host on NBC's \"Today\".De Laurentiis is the founder of the catering business GDL Foods.She is a winner of the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lifestyle Host and the Gracie Award for Best Television Host.\n\nDocument 40:\nHarmony Lessons\nHarmony Lessons (\"Aslannyń sabaqtary\") is a 2013 Kazakh-German drama film directed by Emir Baigazin.The film premiered in competition at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival where Aziz Zhambakiyev was awarded for a Silver Bear for outstanding artistic contribution for camera work.\n\nDocument 41:\nW. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 42:\nVicente Aranda\nVicente Aranda Ezquerra (9 November 1926 – 26 May 2015) was a Spanish film director, screenwriter and producer.Due to his refined and personal style, he was one of the most renowned Spanish filmmakers.He started as a founding member of the Barcelona School of Film and became known for bringing contemporary Spanish novels to life on the big screen.Aranda was also noted for exploring difficult social issues and variations on the theme of desire while using the codes of melodrama.Love as uncontrollable passion, eroticism and cruelty are constant themes in his filmography.The frank examination of sexuality is one of the trademarks of his work, as seen in his most internationally successful film: \"Amantes\" (1990) \"(Lovers)\".\n\nDocument 43:\nBudak Nafsu\nBudak Nafsu( literally\" Slave to Lust\", also known as Fatima) is a 1983 Indonesian film directed by Sjumandjaja and adapted from the 1981 novel\" Fatima\" by Titie Said.Starring Jenny Rachman and El Manik, it follows a mother who is forced to serve as a comfort woman for Japanese men stationed in British Malaya in an effort to save her daughter.The film was a commercial success, although critics have emphasised its sexual aspects.\n\nDocument 44:\nEdward Yates\nEdward J. Yates( September 16, 1918 – June 2, 2006) was an American television director who was the director of the ABC television program\" American Bandstand\" from 1952 until 1969.\n\nDocument 45:\nThe Picture of Dorian Gray (2004 film)\nThe Picture of Dorian Gray is an American film directed and written by Dave Rosenbaum, starring Josh Duhamel.\n\nDocument 46:\nAnna Kohler\nAnna Kohler( alternative spellings: Anna Köhler or Anna Koehler) is a German- American theater actress, director and translator.She is currently( since September 2010) a Senior Lecturer in Theater Arts at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\n\nDocument 47:\nNow That I've Found You\n\"Now That I've Found You\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Martin Garrix, featuring Swedish singer John Martin and record producer, singer and songwriter Michel Zitron.It was released as a digital download on 11 March 2016.A music video was later released on YouTube.This song was the first released off Martin Garrix's record label Stmpd Rcrds.\n\nDocument 48:\nRumbi Katedza\nRumbi Katedza is a Zimbabwean Film Producer and Director who was born on 17 January 1974.\n\nDocument 49:\nClare Nasir\nClare Nasir( born 20 June) is an English meteorologist and TV presenter.\n\nDocument 50:\nThe Saxon Charm\nThe Saxon Charm is a 1948 film noir drama film written and directed by Claude Binyon based on the novel of the same name by Frederic Wakeman Sr..It starred Robert Montgomery, Susan Hayward, John Payne and Audrey Totter.",
        "input": "Which film has the director who was born later, Budak Nafsu or The Bilingual Lover?",
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            "Budak Nafsu"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nThe Crime of Cuenca\nThe Crime of Cuenca is a Spanish drama film( made in 1980), directed by Pilar Miró and based on a miscarriage of justice, known as the Crime of Cuenca, which took place in the early 20th century in the Spanish province of Cuenca.\" El Crimen de Cuenca\" is the title of a book published at the same time by the author of the movie script,( Lola) Salvador Maldonado, in which she recounts the same facts.The film was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 2:\nSir Richard Pease, 3rd Baronet\nSir Richard Thorn Pease, 3rd Baronet DL( born 20 May 1922) is a British former banker, who was chairman of Yorkshire Bank, and vice- chairman of Barclays.\n\nDocument 3:\nThe Yellow Birds\nThe Yellow Birds is the debut novel from American writer, poet, and Iraq war veteran Kevin Powers.It was one of\" The New York Times\"'s 100 Most Notable Books of 2012 and a finalist for the 2012 National Book Award.It was awarded the 2012 The Guardian First Book Award, and the 2013 Hemingway Foundation/ PEN Award.\n\nDocument 4:\nEdward M. Gregg Farm\nThe Edward M. Gregg Farm is a farm located in Jerome, Idaho, United States, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.\n\nDocument 5:\nK. R. Mohanan\nK. R. Mohanan( 11 December 1947 – 25 June 2017) born at thiruvathra Chavakadu Thrissur was a Malayalam film director best known for his critically acclaimed works,\" Ashwathama\"( 1978),\" Purushartham\"( 1987) and\" Swaroopam\"( 1992).He studied at the Pune Film Institute.Mohanan was the Chairman of Kerala State Chalachitra Academy from 2006 to 2011 and the Director of International Film Festival of Kerala.He died of serious illness on June 25, 2017, aged 69.\n\nDocument 6:\nSólo para maridos\nSólo para maridos (\"Only for Husbands\") is a 1955 Mexican film starring Sara García.\n\nDocument 7:\nHamad bin Jassim bin Hamad Al Thani\nShaikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani( born 1959)( Arabic: حمد بن جاسم بن حمد الثاني) was the commander in chief of the Qatar Police from 1972 to 1977 and Minister for Economy and Trade from 1977 to 1986.\n\nDocument 8:\nSuper Wild Horses\nSuper Wild Horses are a Melbourne- based Australian musical duo formed in 2008.\n\nDocument 9:\nJuan Fernández de Olivera\nJuan Fernández de Olivera (1560 – November 23, 1612) was the governor of Spanish Florida from 1610 to November 23, 1612.He died in office.\n\nDocument 10:\nArchidamia\nArchidamia  (c. 340-241 BC) was a Spartan queen, wife of Eudamidas I, mother of Archidamus IV and Agesistrata, grandmother of Eudamidas II, great-grandmother and grandmother of Agis IV.\n\nDocument 11:\nManuel Mark\nManuel Mark( born November 10, 1985) is an Austrian taekwondo athlete.\n\nDocument 12:\nGeorge Gordon, Lord Haddo\nGeorge Gordon, Lord Haddo (28 January 1764 – 2 October 1791) was a Scottish Freemason and the eldest son of George Gordon, 3rd Earl of Aberdeen.On 18 June 1782, Haddo married Charlotte Baird, a sister of Sir David Baird, Bt.and they had seven children:Haddo was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland from 1784 to 1786.He predeceased his father in 1791 and on the latter's death in 1801, the earldom passed to Haddo's eldest son, George.\n\nDocument 13:\nWalter Aston, 8th Lord Aston of Forfar\nWalter Aston, 8th Lord Aston of Forfar( 10 October 1732 – 29 July 1805) was the son of Edward Aston and Anne Bayley.In 1763, Walter succeeded his childless cousin Walter Aston, 7th Lord Aston of Forfar, as Lord Aston of Forfar in the peerage of Scotland.\n\nDocument 14:\nJacques Raverat\nJacques Pierre Paul Raverat (pronounced Rav-er-ah)(March 20, 1885– March 6, 1925) was a French painter; Raverat was the son of Georges Pierre Raverat and Helena Lorena Raverat, née Caron; he was born in Paris, France in 1885.He married the English painter and wood engraver Gwen Darwin, in 1911, the daughter of George Darwin and Lady Maud Darwin, née Maud du Puy; she was a granddaughter of Charles Darwin.They had two daughters, Elisabeth (1916–2014), who married the Norwegian politician Edvard Hambro, and Sophie Jane (1919-2011) who married the Cambridge scholar M. G. M. Pryor and later Charles Gurney.Raverat suffered from a form of multiple sclerosis and died on March 6 1925 following complications of it.His funeral took place in Christ Church in Cannes, France where he may be buried.Before moving, in 1920, to Vence in France the couple were active members of an intellectual circle known as the \"Neo-Pagans\" and centred round Rupert Brooke.They also moved on the fringes of the Bloomsbury Group, whose members included Virginia Woolf, John Maynard Keynes, Vanessa Bell and Lytton Strachey.In 2004, his grandson, William Pryor edited the complete correspondence between Raverat, his wife and Virginia Woolf which was published as \"Virginia Woolf and the Raverats\".\n\nDocument 15:\nDon Sasa\nDon Sasa( born September 16, 1972 in American Samoa) is a former American football defensive tackle in the National Football League for the San Diego Chargers, Washington Redskins, Carolina Panthers, and the Detroit Lions.He played college football at Washington State University and was drafted in the third round of the 1995 NFL Draft.Sasa is currently living in North Carolina with his two sons and wife.\n\nDocument 16:\nThe Feature\nThe Feature is a collaboration between filmmakers Michel Auder and Andrew Neel.Using a collection of videos that Auder had created over the previous 40 years, in combination with original present-day footage of Auder shot by Neel, the two filmmakers made a feature-length film loosely based on the story of Auder’s life.Auder created a form of video diary, starting with his first Sony Portapak camera in 1969, documenting the people, places, and events in his life, which included marriages to Viva Superstar and Cindy Sherman, and a loose affiliation with the Warhol Factory.The film is shot in New York City, and islands in the South Pacific.\"The Feature\" is not a biographical film.Although the narrative is linear, footage from various periods in Auder’s life is used throughout the film.The story is augmented with satirical sit-down interviews of Auder in the present day, and biographical information (both fictional and real) is integrated into the hyper-theatrical scenes shot by Neel.\n\nDocument 17:\nJuan Bautista Bayuco\nJuan Bautista Bayuco was a painter of some repute at Valencia, where he was born in 1664.His best works were his pictures in the cloister of the convent of St. Sebastian, illustrative of the' Life of San Francisco de Paula'.\n\nDocument 18:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 19:\nIl peccato degli anni verdi\nIl peccato degli anni verdi( Italian for\" The sin of the green years\") is a 1960 Italian romance film written and directed by Leopoldo Trieste.It premiered at the Locarno International Film Festival with the title\" L'assegno\".\n\nDocument 20:\nThe Lady of Monza\nThe Lady of Monza( also known as\" The Awful Story of the Nun of Monza\" and\" The Nun of Monza\") is a 1969 Italian historical drama film directed by Eriprando Visconti.It is loosely based on the real life events of Marianna de Leyva, better known as\" The Nun of Monza\", whose story was made famous by Alessandro Manzoni's novel\" The Betrothed\".\n\nDocument 21:\nPaul Peters (publisher)\nPaul Harvey Peters( born September 24, 1982) is the Chief Executive Officer of the Open Access publisher Hindawi.He is also Chair of the Board of Crossref and was President of the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association( OASPA) from 2013 to 2019.Peters is known for his work as an advocate for Open Access, open infrastructure for Open Science, and research integrity in the published literature.\n\nDocument 22:\nFrankie Hejduk\nFrank Daniel\" Frankie\" Hejduk( born August 5, 1974) is an American former soccer player who played as a wingback or midfielder.He also played as right back for the Columbus Crew, where he was team captain, and the United States national team.Hejduk serves as\" Brand Ambassador\" in the Crew front office.\n\nDocument 23:\nElizer\nElizer was an Indian actor of Jewish descent.\n\nDocument 24:\nThe Odd Job\nThe Odd Job is a 1978 British comedy film starring Monty Python member Graham Chapman.It tells the story of a man named Arthur Harris( Chapman) who is recently abandoned by his wife.He becomes so depressed that he hires an\" odd job man\" to kill him.Once his wife returns, Harris finds himself unable to cancel the contract.The concept was originally made as an episode of the London Weekend Television/ ITV series\" Six Dates With Barker\" in 1971, with Ronnie Barker as Arthur Harris and David Jason as the Odd Job Man( who plays the same role in the feature film).The role of the odd job man was originally intended for Chapman's friend, Keith Moon, but Moon was going through alcohol withdrawal at the time and in no real physical shape to play the part, although he did audition.\n\nDocument 25:\nState Fair (1962 film)\nState Fair is a 1962 American musical film directed by José Ferrer and starring Pat Boone, Bobby Darin, Ann- Margret, Tom Ewell, Pamela Tiffin and Alice Faye.A remake of the 1933 film\" State Fair\" and the 1945\" State Fair\" films, it was considered to be a financially and critically unsuccessful film.Richard Rodgers wrote additional songs, both music and lyrics, for this 1962 version of the novel to film adaptation.His partner, Oscar Hammerstein, had died in 1960.While the 1933 and 1945 versions were set at the Iowa State Fair, this 1962 version was set in Texas( the family drives through Dallas where the State Fair of Texas is held).It was filmed on soundstages at Twentieth Century Fox in California, at various locations in Texas, at Mooney's Grove park in Visalia, California, and the climactic speedway sequence was filmed on location at the Oklahoma State Fair Raceway in Oklahoma City where the Oklahoma State Fair is held ..The Tilt- A- Whirl that was used in the film is currently at a small theme park in Golden, Colorado.The novel State Fair would be dramatized twice more following the 1962 film.The first State Fair stage musical, which utilized a variety of Rodgers and Hammerstein songs( many originally written for projects not related to their State Fair film), was first produced in 1969.A revised version of this stage musical was produced in the 1990s and eventually played on Broadway.A non-musical version of State Fair was filmed for televsion in 1976.\n\nDocument 26:\nShahar River\nThe Shahar River, also known as\" Shahar Chay\"( City River) or Barde Sur( Azerbaijani: Shahar -cay) is a river in the Zagros Mountains of northwestern Iran.The river rises in the Zagros Mountains region along the Iran- Turkey bourder.It flows in an easterly direction through the city of Urmia and empties into lake Urmia on its western shore, near Keshtiban.The river is impounded by Shaharchay Dam, located near Silvaneh and Rajan, Iran.\n\nDocument 27:\nMichael Mark (footballer)\nMichael Mark( born April 21, 1986) is a Grenadian football player.He currently serves as defender for the Grenada national football team.\n\nDocument 28:\nMarina Pierro\nMarina Pierro( born October 9, 1956) is an Italian actress who often worked with Walerian Borowczyk.One of her most notable roles was in the 1982 French horror\" La Morte Vivante\", directed by Jean Rollin.\n\nDocument 29:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 30:\nBless 'Em All\n\" Bless' Em All\", also known as\" The Long and the Short and the Tall\" and\" Fuck' Em All\", is a war song.The words have been credited as being written by Fred Godfrey in 1917 to music composed by Robert Kewley.It was first recorded by George Formby, Jr. in 1940.The song has also been credited to Jimmy Hughes, Frank Lake and Al Stillman.\n\nDocument 31:\nDilber's Eight Days\nDilber's Eight Days is a 2008 Turkish drama film, written and directed by Cemal Şan, starring Nesrin Cevadzade as a young village woman who leaves with a stranger after being spurned by her lover.The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on, was shown in competition at the 45th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival( October 10 – 19, 2008) and was nominated at the 3rd Yeşilçam Awards( March 23, 2010).It is the second part of a trilogy of films which includes Zeynep's Eight Days( 2007) and Ali's Eight Days( 2009).\n\nDocument 32:\nGuilty of Mind\nGuilty of Mind is a Chinese suspense crime film based on the novel\" Guilty of Mind: Portrait\" by Lei Mi, starring Li Yifeng, Liao Fan and Wan Qian.The film was released in China on August 11, 2017.\n\nDocument 33:\nSincerely Charlotte\nSincerely Charlotte is a 1985 French drama film directed by Caroline Huppert and starring Isabelle Huppert.\n\nDocument 34:\nMaria Vittoria Trio\nMaria Vittoria Trio (born 18 December 1947 in Turin) is a retired Italian long jumper\n\nDocument 35:\nKushk-e Sofla\nKushk -e Sofla and Kooshk Sofla may refer to:\n\nDocument 36:\nI'll Come Running Back to You\n\"I'll Come Running Back to You\" is a written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released November 18, 1957 by Specialty Records.The songwriting credit was attributed to \"S. Cook\" by the label.The song was a number one hit on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also peaked at on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nDocument 37:\nMike Hoolboom\nMichael \"Mike\" Hoolboom (born 1 January 1959) is a Canadian independent, experimental filmmaker.Having begun filmmaking at an early age, Hoolboom released his first major work, a \"film that's not quite a film\" entitled \"White Museum\", in 1986.Although he continued to produce films, his rate of production improved drastically after he was diagnosed with HIV in 1988 or 1989; this gave a \"new urgency\" to his works.Since then he has made dozens of films, two of which have won Best Short Film at the Toronto International Film Festival.His films have also featured in more than 200 film festivals worldwide.\n\nDocument 38:\nTiberius\nTiberius (16 November 42 BC – 16 March 37 AD) was the second Roman emperor, reigning from 14 AD to 37 AD, succeeding Augustus.Born to Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla in a Claudian family, he was given the personal name Tiberius Claudius Nero.His mother divorced Nero and married Octavian—later to ascend to Emperor as Augustus—who officially became his stepfather.Tiberius would later marry Augustus' daughter (from his marriage to Scribonia), Julia the Elder, and even later be adopted by Augustus.Through the adoption, he officially became a Julian, assuming the name Tiberius Julius Caesar.The emperors after Tiberius would continue this blended dynasty of both families for the following thirty years; historians have named it the Julio-Claudian dynasty.His relationship to the other emperors of this dynasty was as follows: he was the stepson of Augustus, grand-uncle of Caligula, paternal uncle of Claudius, and great-grand uncle of Nero.Tiberius' 22-and-a-half-year reign would be the longest after that of Augustus until that of Antoninus Pius, who surpassed his reign by a few months.Tiberius was one of the greatest Roman generals; his conquest of Pannonia, Dalmatia, Raetia, and (temporarily) parts of Germania, laid the foundations for the northern frontier.Even so, he came to be remembered as a dark, reclusive and sombre ruler who never really desired to be emperor; Pliny the Elder called him \"the gloomiest of men\".After the death of his son Drusus Julius Caesar in 23 AD, Tiberius became more reclusive and aloof.In 26 AD he removed himself from Rome and left administration largely in the hands of his unscrupulous Praetorian prefects Lucius Aelius Sejanus and Quintus Naevius Sutorius Macro.When Tiberius died, he was succeeded by his grand-nephew and adopted grandson, Caligula.\n\nDocument 39:\nBolesław IV the Curly\nBolesław IV the Curly (also known as Boleslaus IV the Curly) (ca. 1125 – 5 January 1173) of the Piast dynasty was Duke of Masovia from 1138 and High Duke of Poland from 1146 until his death.He was the third son of Duke Bolesław III Wrymouth of Poland by his second wife Salomea, daughter of the Swabian count Henry of Berg.The death of his older brothers, Leszek and Casimir, before 1131 and in October 1131, respectively, left him as the eldest son of their parents.\n\nDocument 40:\nIAMISEE\nChristian Stevens is an American rapper and producer known by the stage name IAMISEE.In 2007, he provided lyrics and performance for\" Live from Planet B- Boy\" for the film Planet B- Boy.In 2008, IAMISEE produced\" Laisse- Nous Croire\" on the Kery James album\" À l'ombre du show business\".The album reached number 3 on French Music charts in its first week.The record is certified platinum in France and was the biggest selling rap album of 2008 in France.In 2010, Blacksmith Records selected\" Threes\", written, produced and performed by IAMISEE to be included on\" Talib Kweli& Year of The Blacksmith Present: The Community Mixtape\".\n\nDocument 41:\nMark (film)\nMark is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Mike Hoolboom and released in 2009.The film is a portrait of Mark Karbusicky, an artist, activist and frequent editor of Hoolboom's films who committed suicide in 2007, through a mixture of found footage, snapshots and interviews with Karbusicky's surviving friends and family.The film faced some minor controversy around whether it could be characterized as an LGBT-themed film, given that Karbusicky was heterosexual; however, Hoolboom noted that Karbusicky was actively involved in LGBT culture as an activist ally, a collaborator of Hoolboom's and as both the romantic and creative partner of transgender artist Mirha-Soleil Ross.The film also prominently featured LGBT writer Kristyn Dunnion, who was also a close friend and creative collaborator of Karbusicky's.The film had its theatrical premiere in Chicago in 2009.It was subsequently screened at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival and the Inside Out Film and Video Festival in 2010, and won the jury award for Best Canadian Film at Inside Out.\n\nDocument 42:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 43:\nBradley Mark\nBradley Mark( born 26 February 1957) is a New Zealand born Australian shooter who has represented Australia in two Paralympic Games.\n\nDocument 44:\nOliver Mark\nOliver Mark( born 20 February 1963) is a German photographer and artist known primarily for his portraits of international celebrities.\n\nDocument 45:\nThomas Forsthoefel\nThomas Forsthoefel is a professor of religious studies at Mercyhurst University in Erie, Pennsylvania, as well as a poet and author.He has a special interest in Hinduism and Buddhism and has written on both new religious movements and established traditions within these faiths, while his own background is Roman Catholic.He is married to Beth Gylys, professor of English and Creative Writing at Georgia State University and a fellow poet.\n\nDocument 46:\nTo Walk with Lions\nTo Walk with Lions is a 1999 film directed by Carl Schultz and starring Richard Harris as George Adamson and John Michie as Tony Fitzjohn.It follows the later years of wild game preserver/ naturalist Adamson.After his marriage to Joy Adamson of\" Born Free\" fame, Adamson spent the latter part of his life protecting the lions and other wildlife in the Kora National Reserve, Kenya.He encounters poachers and government corruption blocking his quest for wildlife preservation.\n\nDocument 47:\nJonathan Nanizayamo\nJonathan Nanizayamo (born 21 February 1992) is a French footballer who plays for A.F.C. Tubize as a forward.He is of Burundian and DR Congolese descent.He is the older brother of Ange Nanizayamo.\n\nDocument 48:\nLarry Mark\nLarry Mark( born August 8, 1985 in Ann Arbor, Michigan) is a former American soccer player.\n\nDocument 49:\nVijay Raghavendra\nVijay Raghavendra is an Indian film actor who appears predominantly in Kannada films.Referred to popularly as\" Chinnari Mutha\", Vijay is the son of producer S. A. Chinne Gowda and nephew of actor Rajkumar.Vijay started his career as a child artist through the film\" Chalisuva Modagalu\"( 1982) and won critical acclaims for his performances in\" Chinnari Mutha\"( 1993) and\" Kotreshi Kanasu\"( 1994).The latter film won him the National Film Award for Best Child Artist.His first Hero lead role was in Ramoji Rao's production titled\" Ninagagi\" in 2002, which was a commercial success and one of the highest- grossing films of the year.However, his subsequent projects under-performed at the box office until he was noticed for his role in the T. S. Nagabharana's period drama\" Kallarali Hoovagi\" in 2006, followed by his home production film\" Sevanthi Sevanthi\" in the same year.For playing the role of Puttaraj Gawai in the biographical film\" Shivayogi Sri Puttayyajja\" in 2016, Vijay won the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor.In 2018, he made his directorial debut in\" Kismath\"( 2018).In 2013, by public vote, Vijay won the first season of the game show Bigg Boss – the Indian version of Celebrity Big Brother, currently produced by Endemol India.\n\nDocument 50:\nRare Birds\nRare Birds is a 2001 Canadian comedy/drama film.It was directed by Sturla Gunnarsson and written by Edward Riche based on his novel.The film features spectacular scenery from Cape Spear, Newfoundland, Canada.It also features music by The Pogues and characteristic Canadian Maritime musicians such as Ashley MacIsaac.",
        "input": "Where was the director of film Mark (Film) born?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nJessie Mueller\nJessica Ruth Mueller( born February 20, 1983) is an American actress and singer.She started her acting career in Chicago and won a Joseph Jefferson Award in 2008 for her role as Carrie Pipperidge in\" Carousel\".In 2011, she moved to New York City to star in a Broadway revival of\" On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\", for which she was nominated for a Tony Award.She won the 2014 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her performance as Carole King in She also received two additional Tony Award best actress nominations for her roles in\" Waitress\" in 2016 and in the Broadway revival of\" Carousel\" in 2018.\n\nDocument 2:\nMy Son John\nMy Son John is a 1952 American drama film, directed by Leo McCarey, starring Robert Walker as a suspected Communist spy.The strongly anti-Communist film, produced during the height of McCarthyism, received an Oscar nomination for Best Writing, Motion Picture Story.The nomination was later viewed as a possible attempt by the motion picture industry to signal its loyalty to the anti-Communist campaign then underway.\n\nDocument 3:\nTonight the Stars Revolt!\nTonight the Stars Revolt!is the second major label studio album by American rock band Powerman 5000.It was released on July 20, 1999 by DreamWorks Records.Having sold over one million copies and achieving platinum status, this would become the group's most successful release and featured such hits as\" Nobody's Real\" and\" When Worlds Collide.\"\n\nDocument 4:\nJohn Wright (musician)\nJohn Wright( sometimes known as Mr. Right)( born 1962) is a Canadian musician and songwriter.\n\nDocument 5:\nMuirchertach Ua Briain\nMuircheartach Ua Briain( old spelling: Muirchertach Ua Briain)( also known as Murtough O'Brien)( c. 1050 – c. 10 March 1119), son of Toirdelbach Ua Briain and great- grandson of Brian Bóruma, was King of Munster and later self- declared High King of Ireland.\n\nDocument 6:\nEverything I Love (Kenny Drew album)\nEverything I Love is a solo piano album by American jazz pianist Kenny Drew recorded in 1973 and released on the SteepleChase label.\n\nDocument 7:\nRicardo José Boy\nRicardo José Boy( born 5 March 1964) is an Angolan judoka.He competed in the men's half- middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 8:\nNatchathiram\nNatchathiram is a 1980 Tamil- language film directed by Dasari Narayana Rao and starring Sripriya in the lead role.It is a remake of the 1978 Telugu film\" Sivaranjani\".The film also has Mohan Babu as a cunning husband of Sripriya.Sivaji Ganesan, Kamal Haasan, Rajinikanth, Savithri, K. R. Vijaya, Manjula Vijayakumar, Srividya and Pushpalatha played guest roles.\n\nDocument 9:\nMixed Nuts\nMixed Nuts is a 1994 American Christmas comedy film directed by Nora Ephron, based on the 1982 French comedy film,\" Le Père Noël est une ordure\".Co- written by Ephron and her sister Delia, the film features an ensemble cast which includes Steve Martin, Madeline Kahn, Rita Wilson, Anthony LaPaglia, Garry Shandling, Juliette Lewis, Adam Sandler and, in his first film role, Liev Schreiber.The film was released theatrically on December 21, 1994 and was both critically and commercially unsuccessful.\n\nDocument 10:\nLake Eden\nLake Eden( also referred to as Eden Lake) is a small, recreational lake in Alberta, Canada.It lies west of Stony Plain, Alberta.It has an area of, and has a mean depth of only~, with clear water.\n\nDocument 11:\nPrincess Alexandra of Hanover (born 1999)\nPrincess Alexandra of Hanover(Alexandra Charlotte Ulrike Maryam Virginia; born 20 July 1999) is the only child of Princess Caroline of Monaco and Prince Ernst August of the defunct Kingdom of Hanover.\n\nDocument 12:\nIstván Szőts\nIstván Szöts( 1912–1998) was a Hungarian screenwriter and film director best known for his 1942 film\" People of the Mountains\" which won first prize at the Venice Biennale.Szőts became an assistant director in 1940, and in 1942 made his first feature film\" People of the Mountains\".Although widely acclaimed by critics, it was disapproved of by Hungary's ruling wartime government and Szőts had trouble securing backing for his future projects.It was n't until 1947 that he was able to make his second feature film\" Song of the Cornfields\".\n\nDocument 13:\nRudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg\nRudolf III( – 11 June 1419), a member of the House of Ascania, was Duke of Saxe- Wittenberg and Elector of Saxony from 1388 until his death.\n\nDocument 14:\nThe Priest's Secret\nThe Priest's Secret( Spanish: El secreto del sacerdote) is a 1941 Mexican drama film directed by Joselito Rodríguez and starring Arturo de Córdova, Alicia de Phillips and Pedro Armendáriz.A Catholic priest is conflicted about informing the police of something he heard in confession.\n\nDocument 15:\nThe Hospital (2013 film)\nThe Hospital is a 2013 horror film co-directed by Tommy Golden and Daniel Emery Taylor.Having a limited US release in March 2013, the film has subsequently screened at various horror film festivals, was presented at Cannes Film Festival, and took home the\" Scariest Movie\" award at Germany's largest genre festival, Movie Days, in Dortmund.\n\nDocument 16:\nIsle of Intrigue\nIsle of Intrigue is a 1931 Australian film directed by A. R. Harwood.It was one of the first Australian talking movies.\n\nDocument 17:\nWilliam Campbell, 2nd Baron Stratheden and Campbell\nWilliam Frederick Campbell, 2nd Baron Stratheden, 2nd Baron Campbell( 15 October 1824 – 21 January 1893), was a British peer and Liberal politician.His father was the Lord Chancellor.\n\nDocument 18:\nKaya Alp\nKaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.\n\nDocument 19:\nCharlotte’s Necklace\nCharlotte ’s Necklace is a 1984 Soviet detective film directed by.Screen version of the novel by\" Customs Inspection\".\n\nDocument 20:\nBaree, Son of Kazan (1918 film)\nBaree, Son of Kazan is a 1918 American silent film based on the adventure novel of the same name by writer James Oliver Curwood.The film was directed by David Smith, the brother of Albert E. Smith, one of the founders of Vitagraph studio.Nell Shipman, an influential female actress and producer, stars in the film.In 1925, David Smith produced a new film based on this novel, starring Anita Stewart.An incomplete or abridged version of the film survives.\n\nDocument 21:\nAnna Ivanovna Kramer\nAnna Ivanovna Kramer( 1694- 1770), was a Russian court official.She was the daughter of a merchant in Narva, and was sent to Siberia as a prisoner of war after the Siege of Narva( 1704) during the Great Northern War.She was introduced to the Imperial Russian court by Apraksin, and became favored by Peter the Great and Catherine I of Russia, who appointed her lady- in- waiting and chief of the household of Grand Duchess Natalya Alexeyevna of Russia( 1714 – 1728).In 1716, she accompanied them on their European journey.The emperor gave her the task to arrange the burial of the murdered Tsarevich Alexei.She returned to Narva after the death of Tsarevna Natalia Alexeyevna.She was granted the monopoly of selling timber from the forests around Narva, and became a successful merchant who exported 27 000 timbers annually.\n\nDocument 22:\nPlace of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.\n\nDocument 23:\nBoum sur Paris\nBoum sur Paris, is a French comedy film from 1953, directed by Maurice de Canonge.\n\nDocument 24:\nPu-239 (film)\nPu-239 is a 2006 film directed by Hollywood producer Scott Z. Burns based on the book \"PU-239 and Other Russian Fantasies\" written by Ken Kalfus.The film was shown twice at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival under the title \"The Half Life of Timofey Berezin\" before being distributed by HBO Films under its original working title.Pu-239 is the chemical symbol for plutonium-239 (Pu), a radioactive isotope of the chemical element plutonium.\n\nDocument 25:\nArtie Singer\nArthur\" Artie\" Singer( February 1, 1919 – May 2, 2008) was an American songwriter, music producer and bandleader.He was the co-writer and producer of the hit songs\" At the Hop\" and\" Rock and Roll Is Here To Stay\" by Danny& the Juniors.\n\nDocument 26:\nClarke Pond\nClarke Pond is a small lake located southwest of the hamlet of Springfield Center in the Town of Springfield in Otsego County, New York.\n\nDocument 27:\nJames Ogilvy\nJames Robert Bruce Ogilvy( born 29 February 1964) is a British landscape designer, and the founder and editor of\" Luxury Briefing\".He is the elder child and only son of Sir Angus Ogilvy and Princess Alexandra of Kent.\n\nDocument 28:\nSpouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia\nThe Spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia refers to the spouse of the head of government of Malaysia, the Prime Minister.Since independence in 1957, the title has been occupied by women, therefore the spouse is also known as the Prime Minister's wife.Some commentators have tried to style prime ministers' wives as\" First Lady of Malaysia\", similar to the style of First Lady used in republics, but this is not a recognised title.To date, seven women have held the title of the spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia.Siti Hasmah is the spouse of the incumbent Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad.\n\nDocument 29:\nAlexandra, Princess of Leiningen\nPrincess Alexandra of Hanover, Duchess of Brunswick- Lüneburg, Princess of Leiningen( born 18 February 1959), is the wife of Andreas, 8th Prince of Leiningen.Born in Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany, Alexandra is the youngest daughter of Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover( 1914 – 1987), and his wife, Princess Ortrud of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg( 1925–1980).Her eldest brother is Ernst August, Prince of Hanover, current head of the House of Hanover and her sister- in- law is Princess Caroline of Monaco.\n\nDocument 30:\nYayo (Lana Del Rey song)\n\"Yayo\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey.It appears on her first extended play, \"Kill Kill\", her self-titled debut album, and her third EP, \"Paradise\".After the release of her third EP, the song charted in France.Before signing to a major record label, Del Rey released a self-produced music video for \"Yayo\".Ubiquitously, the song garnered acclaim, many reviewers saying the song was one of the best songs Del Rey has ever written and praising Del Rey's voice.Appearing on three of Del Rey's albums to date, the song is one of few that was authored solely by her.The original version of the song was released through 5 Point Records and produced by David Kahne, later being remastered by Emile Haynie and Dan Heath.\n\nDocument 31:\nMichael Zadoorian\nMichael Zadoorian( born February 26, 1957) is an American novelist and short story writer.Zadoorian ’s work explores themes of love, death, music, memory, things forgotten and found again, the eidetic power of photographic images, and Detroit.He is best known as the author of The Leisure Seeker, published in 2009 by William Morrow and Company.In 2018, it was adapted for a motion picture starring Helen Mirren and Donald Sutherland, and directed by Italian film director, Paolo Virzi.The film was released in March 2018.A new novel, Beautiful Music was published in May 2018 by Akashic Books.\n\nDocument 32:\nList of Conan the Adventurer episodes\nThe following is a list of episodes for the 1992 animated television show\" Conan the Adventurer\".\n\nDocument 33:\nAnna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin\nAnna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1 July 1627, in Schwerin – 11 December 1669, in Halle) was a German noblewoman, a member of the House of Mecklenburg and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels.She was the fourth child and second daughter of Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin by his first wife Anna Maria, daughter of Enno III, Count of Ostfriesland.In older historiography she appears with a third name, \"Dorothea\", but modern historians have discarded it.\n\nDocument 34:\nStefano Donati\nStefano Donati( Treviglio, Italy, 27 August 1982) is an Italian sports journalist and TV presenter of Qui studio a voi stadio.\n\nDocument 35:\nDaniel Smith Donelson\nDaniel Smith Donelson (June 23, 1801 – April 17, 1863) was a Tennessee politician and soldier.The historic river-port of Fort Donelson was named for him as a Brigadier in the Tennessee militia, early in the American Civil War, in which he went on to serve as a Confederate general, notably at Perryville and Stones River.He was the nephew of America's seventh president, Andrew Jackson.\n\nDocument 36:\nPolleke\nPolleke is a 2003Dutch family film, based on the children's book by Guus Kuijer.It received a Golden Film for 100,000 visitors.The book\" Camera loopt ... Actie!\" by Bibi DumonTak offers a look behind the scenes of making this film.\n\nDocument 37:\nCaroline, Princess of Hanover\nCaroline, Princess of Hanover (Caroline Louise Marguerite Grimaldi; born 23 January 1957), is the eldest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and the American actress Grace Kelly.She is the elder sister of Prince Albert II and Princess Stéphanie.Until the births of her niece and nephew, Princess Gabriella and Prince Jacques, in December 2014, she had been heiress presumptive to the throne of Monaco since 2005, a position which she previously held from 1957 to 1958.Caroline is married to Ernst August, Prince of Hanover (born 1954), the heir\nto the defunct throne of the former Kingdom of Hanover, as well as the heir male of George III of the United Kingdom.\n\nDocument 38:\nAntipater II of Macedon\nAntipater II of Macedon (Greek: ἈντίπατροςΒʹ ὁ Μακεδών), was the son of Cassander and Thessalonike of Macedon, who was a half-sister of Alexander the Great.He was king of Macedon from 297 BC until 294 BC, jointly with his brother Alexander V. Eventually, he murdered his mother and ousted his brother from the throne.Alexander turned to Pyrrhus and Demetrius I Poliorcetes for help, and Demetrius I overthrew Antipater and then had Alexander murdered.Antipater was killed by Lysimachus, after he fled from Demetrius I to Thrace.His wife was Eurydice, his paternal cousin who was a daughter of Lysimachus.\n\nDocument 39:\nBeatrice, Countess of Alburquerque\nBeatrice of Portugal was Countess of Alburquerque as the wife of Sancho Alfonso of Alburquerque.She was the daughter of Peter I of Portugal and his wife Inês de Castro.\n\nDocument 40:\nGreatest Hits (Colleen Hewett album)\nGreatest Hits is the first greatest hits album by Australian recording artist Colleen Hewett.The album was released in May 1974 by Festival Records.\n\nDocument 41:\nCharlotte Knollys\nElizabeth Charlotte Knollys (5 January 1835 – 24 April 1930) was an English courtier and member of the Knollys family.She was Lady of the Bedchamber, and the first woman private secretary, to Princess Alexandra of Denmark, later Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom, consort of Edward VII of the United Kingdom.\n\nDocument 42:\nThyra von Westernhagen\nThyra, Princess Heinrich of Hanover( née Thyra von Westernhagen; born 14 August 1973) is a German forester and landowner.As the wife of Prince Heinrich of Hanover, she is a princess of the House of Hanover.\n\nDocument 43:\nChantal Hochuli\nChantal Hochuli, formerly Chantal, Princess of Hanover, Duchess of Brunswick and Lüneburg( born 2 June 1955) is a Swiss socialite and heiress.She is the ex-wife of Ernst August, Prince of Hanover, the head of the German House of Hanover.\n\nDocument 44:\nPrince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1954)\nErnst August, Prince of Hanover( born 26 February 1954), is head of the royal House of Hanover which held the thrones of the United Kingdom until 1901, of the former Kingdom of Hanover until 1866, and of the sovereign Duchy of Brunswick from 1913 to 1918.As the husband of Princess Caroline of Monaco, he is the brother- in- law of Albert II, Prince of Monaco.\n\nDocument 45:\nRaimundo de Madrazo y Garreta\nRaimundo de Madrazo y Garreta( 24 July 1841 – 15 September 1920) was a Spanish painter from the Madrazo family of artists who worked in the Realistic style; although his later work shows signs of Rococo and Japanese influence.He was known primarily for his portraits.His grandfather was José de Madrazo, his father was the portrait painter, Federico de Madrazo and his brother was Ricardo de Madrazo.\n\nDocument 46:\nFastrada\nFastrada (765 – 10 August 794) was queen consort of East Francia by marriage to Charlemagne, as his third wife.\n\nDocument 47:\nChristian Hamburger\nChristian Hamburger( 19 February 1904 – 6 October 1992) was a Danish endocrinologist.He worked in Copenhagen and was the doctor responsible for Christine Jorgensen's sex reassignment, and she even chose her name in honor of him.\n\nDocument 48:\nPrincess Alexandra of Hanover (1882–1963)\nPrincess Alexandra of Hanover and Cumberland(\" German: Alexandra Louise Marie Olga Elisabeth Therese Vera Prinzessin von Hannover und Cumberland\"; 29 September 1882 – 30 August 1963) was the wife of Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg- Schwerin, the last ruling Duke of Mecklenburg- Schwerin.\n\nDocument 49:\nDouglas Saunders\nDouglas Anthony Clive Saunders( born 15 February 1949 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican diplomat.\n\nDocument 50:\nWilliam Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville\nVice- Admiral William Spencer Leveson- Gower, 4th Earl Granville,( 11 July 1880 – 25 June 1953), styled The Honourable William Leveson- Gower until 1939, was a British naval commander and governor from the Leveson- Gower family.",
        "input": "Who is the maternal grandfather of Princess Alexandra Of Hanover (Born 1999)?",
        "answers": [
            "Rainier III",
            "Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi",
            "Rainier III, Prince of Monaco"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nAlaol\nSyed Alaol( 1607 – 1673) was a poet in Bengal during the medieval age.He was probably born in 1607 in Jalalpur village in Madaripur of Fatehabad of Bangladesh.His father was a minister of Majlis Qutb, the ruler of Fatehabad, Bangladesh.His most well known work is\" Padmavati\", which depicts the story of Padmavati, the Sinhalese princess and the queen of Chittor.He is considered to be one of the most prolific medieval Bengali poets.Since most of his poems combine emotion with intellect, he is called the\" Pandit Kabi\" or' Wise Poet' of medieval Bengali literature.An important Bangladeshi literary prize, the Alaol Sahitya Puroshkar, is named after him.\n\nDocument 2:\nThen I Sentenced Them All to Death\nThen I SentencedThem All to Death is a 1972 Romanian historical and social film about World War II.It was directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu.It was released on 24 August 1972 in Romania.\n\nDocument 3:\nAlexander D. Henderson (businessman)\nAlexander Dawson Henderson (February 28, 1865 – January 5, 1925) was an American-born financier and philanthropist.He was vice president, first treasurer and founding investor of the California Perfume Company (CPC), which later became Avon Products.Henderson supported his local church as a Vestryman for the St. Matthew’s Episcopal Church in Brooklyn, New York.His Philanthropic work included volunteering as President of the New York State Charities Aid Association and acting as Chairman of the Red Cross drive for funds.Henderson volunteered his time as treasurer and director of the \"Ramapo Valley Independent\" newspaper.\n\nDocument 4:\nMy Sister\nMy Sister may refer to:\n\nDocument 5:\nCaroline, Princess of Hanover\nCaroline, Princess of Hanover (Caroline Louise Marguerite Grimaldi; born 23 January 1957), is the eldest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and the American actress Grace Kelly.She is the elder sister of Prince Albert II and Princess Stéphanie.Until the births of her niece and nephew, Princess Gabriella and Prince Jacques, in December 2014, she had been heiress presumptive to the throne of Monaco since 2005, a position which she previously held from 1957 to 1958.Caroline is married to Ernst August, Prince of Hanover (born 1954), the heir\nto the defunct throne of the former Kingdom of Hanover, as well as the heir male of George III of the United Kingdom.\n\nDocument 6:\nPrince Bernhard of Lippe (1872–1934)\nPrince Bernhard of Lippe (Bernhard Kasimir Wilhelm Friedrich Gustav Heinrich Eduard; Oberkassel, 26 August 1872 – Munich, 19 June 1934) was a member of the Lippe-Biesterfeld line of the House of Lippe.He is most notable for being the father of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, the prince consort of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands.\n\nDocument 7:\nFrederick William, Prince of Solms-Braunfels\nPrince Frederick William of Solms-Braunfels (11 January 1696 in Braunfels – 24 February 1761, Braunfels) was the first Prince of Solms-Braunfels.He was the son of Count William Maurice of Solms-Braunfels (1651–1724) and his wife Magdalene Sophie of Hesse-Homburg (1660–1720), a daughter of William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, and his first wife.\n\nDocument 8:\nElite Squad\nElite Squad is a 2007 Brazilian crime film directed by José Padilha.The film is a semi-fictional account of the\" Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais\"( BOPE), the Special Police Operations Battalion of the Rio de Janeiro Military Police, analogous to the American SWAT teams.It is the second feature film and first fiction film of Padilha, who had previously directed the documentary\" Bus 174\".The script was written by Bráulio Mantovani(\" City of God\") and Padilha, based on the book\" Elite da Tropa\" by sociologist Luiz Eduardo Soares and two former BOPE captains, André Batista and Rodrigo Pimentel.\" Elite Squad\" was an outstanding commercial success, and became a cultural phenomenon in Brazil.The film won the Golden Bear at the 2008 Berlin Film Festival.Its sequel,, released in Brazil on October 8, 2010, holds industry records in the country for ticket sales and gross revenue.\n\nDocument 9:\nPrince Joseph of Monaco\nPrince Joseph of Monaco(Joseph Marie Jerôme Honoré; 10 September 1763 – 28 June 1816) was a Monagasque prince and brother of Honoré IV, Prince of Monaco.Her served as regent of Monaco on behalf of his brother in 1814-1815.\n\nDocument 10:\nDalida (2017 film)\nDalida is a 2017 French biographical drama film about the life of singer and actress Dalida.It is written, directed and co-produced by Lisa Azuelos, and stars Sveva Alviti as Dalida.\n\nDocument 11:\nGodwin Davy\nGodwin Davy( born 15 December 1979) is an Anguillan international footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.He made his international debut in a World Cup qualifying match against El Salvador, resulting in a lopsided match, losing 12- 0 in February 2008, and also played in the 4 – 0 loss to the same country in the return match in March 2008.\n\nDocument 12:\nMelancholie der Engel\nMelancholie der Engel (English: The Angels' Melancholia) is a 2009 German independent experimental art film directed, shot, and edited by Marian Dora and cowritten by Dora and Carsten Frank (under the pseudonym Frank Oliver, used due to artistic disagreements).It was planned since 2003 though the shooting was delayed due to monetary issues.It premiered at Weekend of Fear Festival in Erlangen and Nuremberg, Middle Franconia, Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, on 1 May 2009.It was also screened at the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival in New York City on 27 October 2009, where it won Best International Feature Film – Arthouse Genre.It was later screened at BUT(B-Movies, Underground, and Trash)Film Festival in the Netherlands on 7 June 2013.The DVD was released on 30 July 2010 in Austria.The film received largely negative reviews.While some commended the cinematography, it was seen to be an exploitative hardcore film with repetitive and meaningless depravity communicating its nihilistic message.\n\nDocument 13:\nHarry S. Webb\nHarry S. Webb( October 15, 1892 – July 4, 1959) was an American film producer, director and screenwriter.He produced 100 films between 1924 and 1940.He also directed 55 films between 1924 and 1940.He was the brother of\" B\"- film producer and director Ira S. Webb and the husband of screenwriter Rose Gordon, who wrote many of his films.In 1933 Webb and Bernard B. Ray created Reliable Pictures Corporation with a studio at Beachwood and Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood.Reliable produced and released many Westerns, starting with\" Girl Trouble\"( 1933), until the company closed in 1937.Its final release was\" The Silver Trail\".Webb and Ray then started Metropolitan Pictures Corporation in 1938, which produced and released several films until 1940, its last being\" Pinto Canyon\".Webb then produced Westerns for Monogram Pictures.He was born in Pennsylvania and died in Hollywood, from a heart attack.\n\nDocument 14:\nMotherland (disambiguation)\nMotherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group.Motherland may also refer to:\n\nDocument 15:\nCaroline Hazard\nCaroline Hazard( June 10, 1856 – March 19, 1945) was an American educator, philanthropist, and author.She served as the fifth president of Wellesley College, from 1899 to 1910.\n\nDocument 16:\nRequiem for Dominic\nRequiem for Dominic  is a 1991 Austrian drama film directed by Robert Dornhelm.The film was selected as the Austrian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 63rd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\n\nDocument 17:\nBob Ridgley\nBob Ridgley is a Canadian politician.He represented the district of St. John's North in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party from 2003 to 2011.\n\nDocument 18:\nGeorgie Abrams\nGeorgie Abrams( November 11, 1918 – June 30, 1994) was an American boxer who came very close to winning the World Middleweight Championship in November 1941 against Tony Zale and was a top contender for the title in the early 1940s.In his unique boxing career, he fought eight former or future world champions.He was managed by Bo Bregman, and Chris Dundee.Abrams was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 2005.\n\nDocument 19:\nJim Kennedy (Australian footballer)\nJim Kennedy( 30 December 1908 – 12 June 1980) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League( VFL).\n\nDocument 20:\nLila Neugebauer\nLila Neugebauer( born 1984/1985) is an American theatre director, writer and artistic director.\n\nDocument 21:\nCarlo Ludovico Bragaglia\nCarlo Ludovico Bragaglia (8 July 1894 – 4 January 1998) was an Italian film director whose career spanned from the 1930s to the mid-1960s.He mainly directed adventure pictures and popular comedies, including some starring Totò.His 1942 film \"Non ti pago!\" was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 22:\nSix Million Ways to Die\nSix Million Ways to Die is an album by Cutty Ranks.\n\nDocument 23:\nHerbert Douglas Anthony\nHerbert Douglas Anthony(\" H. Douglas Anthony\") M.A., B.Sc., Ph.D., F.R.A.S., Lieut.- Colonel R.A.E.C., Chief Inspector of Army Education.('b'.Fulham, 24 June 1892 – 10 June 1968) was an English mathematician, the headmaster of Elmfield College and of Kilburn Grammar School.Anthony attended Latymer Upper School and was an open mathematics scholar at Queens' College, Cambridge.In the First World War, he served in the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment and the Royal Engineers.After the war, he became a Wesleyan minister, and taught mathematics at Richmond College( part of London University) and then Westminster College, a school for teachers.He became headmaster of Elmfield, near York, England, in 1929, and was later headmaster of the Kilburn Grammar School in London.After serving in the army again during the Second World War, he was promoted to Colonel and became Chief Inspector of Army Education at the War Office.He wrote several books.He left Elmfield in contentious circumstances- see his letter to the Yorkshire Herald( newspaper) on Saturday 2 April 1932 and reference in Elmfield archives.\n\nDocument 24:\nLillian Russell\nLillian Russell (born Helen Louise Leonard; December 4, 1860/1861 – June 6, 1922), was an American actress and singer.She became one of the most famous actresses and singers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for her beauty and style, as well as for her voice and stage presence.Russell was born in Clinton, Iowa, but raised in Chicago.Her parents separated when she was 18, and she moved to New York with her mother.She began to perform professionally by 1879, singing for Tony Pastor and playing roles in comic opera, including Gilbert and Sullivan works.Composer Edward Solomon created roles in several of his comic operas for her in London.In 1884, they returned to New York and married in 1885, but in 1886, Solomon was arrested for bigamy.For many years, she was the foremost singer of operettas and musical theatre in the United States, performing continuously through the end of the 19th century.In 1899, she joined the Weber and Fields' Music Hall, where she starred for five years.After 1904, she began to have vocal difficulties and switched to dramatic roles.She later returned to musical roles in vaudeville and retired from performing around 1919.Russell was married four times, but her longest relationship was with Diamond Jim Brady, who supported her extravagant lifestyle for four decades.In later years, she wrote a newspaper column, advocated women's suffrage, was a popular lecturer, and contributed to the passage of the restrictive Immigration Act of 1924.\n\nDocument 25:\nJovelian de Koker\nJovelian de Koker( born 28 February 1992 in Worcester, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player for Marmande in Fédérale 1 in France.His regular position is scrum- half.\n\nDocument 26:\nGary Bond\nGary James Bond (7 February 1940 – 12 October 1995) was an English actor and singer.He is known for creating the role of Joseph in Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\", his roles in several high-profile West End plays and musicals, as well as his portrayal of protagonist John Grant in the 1971 cult Australian film\"Wake in Fright\".\n\nDocument 27:\nAlex Bregman\nAlexander David Bregman( born March 30, 1994) is an American professional baseball third baseman and shortstop for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball( MLB).As a 16- year- old high school sophomore in 2010, Bregman became the first high school player to win the USA Baseball Player of the Year Award.As a junior the following year he batted .678, while setting a New Mexico season record with 19 home runs.In three years of college baseball for Louisiana State University( LSU), Bregman was voted the 2013 National Freshman of the Year by\" Baseball America\", won the 2013 Brooks Wallace Award as the country's best college shortstop, and was a two- time All- American.Toward the end of his junior year of college, he was selected by the Houston Astros with the second pick in the first round of the 2015 MLB draft.In the minor leagues he was named a 2016 AA mid-season All Star, and the 2016\" USA Today\" Minor League Player of the Year, MLB Pipeline Hitter of the Year, and ESPN Prospect of the Year.Bregman made his MLB debut in July 2016.He started 2017 as the youngest member of Team USA, which won the gold medal in the 2017 World Baseball Classic, and ended the season winning the 2017 World Series with the Astros.He was named MVP of the 2018 MLB All- Star Game, and led the American League in doubles in 2018.In 2019 he was again an All Star, led the AL in walks and WAR, and received the 2019 American League Silver Slugger Award at third base.\n\nDocument 28:\nWilliam II, Count of Flanders\nWilliam III (1224 – 6 June 1251) was the lord of Dampierre from 1231 and count of Flanders from 1247 until his death.He was the son of William II of Dampierre and Margaret II of Flanders.Margaret inherited Flanders and Hainault in 1244 and immediately the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault began between William and his brothers, the Dampierre claimants, and the children of Margaret's first marriage to Bouchard of Avesnes.Margaret favoured William and declared him her heir.In 1246, Louis IX of France intervened to arbitrate the conflict and declared Flanders to William and Hainault to John I of Avesnes.Margaret officially invested William as count in 1247.In November of that year, William married Beatrice of Brabant, daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and Marie of Hohenstaufen.They had no children.Meanwhile, the fight continued over Namur between the Dampierres and the Avesnes.On 19 May 1250, peace was signed.On 6 June the next year, William died at a tournament in Trazegnies.The war began anew with Guy, William's younger brother, taking up Flanders and the Dampierre claim.\n\nDocument 29:\nFrancesca Sterlacci\nFrancesca Sterlacci is an American fashion designer, author and entrepreneur.She launched her clothing line,\" Francesca Sterlacci Ltd.\" in 1980, and continued designing clothes under her label until 1989.Sterlacci joined the Fashion Institute of Technology as a teacher in 1990, and became the chairwoman of the Fashion department at the institute in 2001.In 2013, Sterlacci launched\" University of Fashion\", an online library of fashion design videos.\n\nDocument 30:\nAhmed Boulane\nAhmed Boulane (born 1 January 1956 in Salé, Morocco) is a Moroccan film director, producer and screenplay writer.Known as \"l'enfant terrible du cinéma marocain\" for his antics with journalists and his fellow filmmakers, he is considered to be one of the most talented directors in Morocco.\n\nDocument 31:\nElizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi\nElizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi( born) is a documentary filmmaker.She was the director, along with her husband, Jimmy Chin, for the film\" Free Solo\", which won the 2019 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.The film profiled Alex Honnold and his free solo climb of El Capitan in June 2017.\n\nDocument 32:\nThe Price of Survival\nThe Price Of Survival(\" De prijs van overleven\") is a 2003 documentary film by Dutch director Louis van Gasteren and a sequel to\" Begrijpt U Nu Waarom Ik Huil? Do You Understand Now Why I Cry?\").The documentary is about the impact of post-traumatic stress syndrome on the family of a Nazi concentration camp survivor named Joop.Joop can not forget his experiences in a concentration camp during World War II and these emotions are transferred to his wife Dina and their three children.The eldest son and daughter have long since lost contact with their parents and respond in the documentary only by letter.The youngest son Reinier, together with his wife Hadelinde, stayed in contact with his parents.Joop died in 2000, yet the camp experiences are seemingly' inherited,' as Joop's descendants continue to pay the emotional price of his survival.\" The Price Of Survival\" won the Golden Calf for Best Short Documentary at the 2003 Netherlands Film Festival.56 minutes.Color.\n\nDocument 33:\nElizabeth M. Brannon\nElizabeth M. Brannon is Edmund J. and Louise W. Kahn Term Chair in the Natural Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania.Brannon's research, focused on comparative cognition, numerical cognition, and educational neuroscience, has earned an h-index of 56.\n\nDocument 34:\nAsya Miller\nAsya Miller Lapper( born 1979 in Lapeer, Michigan) is a multiple medalist in goalball who was nominated for ESPY Award in 2009.Her visual impairment is caused by Stargardt disease.She has also competed in various throwing events, like discus, besides goalball.Her wife is fellow goalballer Jen Armbruster.\n\nDocument 35:\nFive Little Peppers and How They Grew\nFive Little Peppers and How They Grew is a 1939 American black- and- white children's comedy drama film, directed by Charles Barton, produced by Jack Fier and based on the novel of the same name by Margaret Sidney.Starring Edith Fellows, Charles Peck, Tommy Bond, Jimmy Leake and Dorothy Anne Seese, it is the first of four Five Little Peppers films.\n\nDocument 36:\nVoice of My Father\nVoice of My Father( Turkish:\" Babamın Sesi\", Kurdish:\" Dengê Bavê Min\"), is a 2012 drama film directed by Orhan Eskiköy and Zeynel Doğan.Its world premiere took place in the International Rotterdam Film Festival on 29 January 2012.A Germany, France and Turkey co-production filmed in Diyarbakır and Elbistan, Voice of My Father tells the story of a Kurdish- Alevi family affected by the Maraş Massacre.Having won the\" Best Film\" and\" Best Screenplay\" awards in The Golden Boll and another\" Best Screenplay\" in Istanbul Film Festival, the film is based on actual events which, film's co-director and lead actor, Zeynel Doğan's family had gone through and its central story is focused on actual tapes left from his father.\n\nDocument 37:\nLegend of Love\nLegend of Love( also known as\" Paolo and Francesca\") is a 1950 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Odile Versois and Armando Francioli.It is loosely based on real life events of Paolo Malatesta and Francesca da Polenta.\n\nDocument 38:\nLi Dashuang\nLi Dashuang( born 1 November 1973 in Xiantao, Hubei) is a Chinese artistic gymnast and twin brother of Li Xiaoshuang.\n\nDocument 39:\nHenrik Selberg\nHenrik Selberg (17 February 1906 – 3 September 1993) was a Norwegian mathematician.He was born in Bergen as the son of Ole Michael Ludvigsen Selberg and Anna Kristina Brigtsdatter Skeie.He was a brother of Sigmund, Arne and Atle Selberg.He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo from 1962 to 1973.He is best known for his works on complex functions and potential theory.\n\nDocument 40:\nBaldwin III, Count of Hainaut\nBaldwin III( 1088–1120) was count of Hainaut from 1098 to his death.He was son of Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut, and Ida of Louvain.\n\nDocument 41:\nLuigi Comencini\nLuigi Comencini( 8 June 1916 – 6 April 2007) was an Italian film director.Together with Dino Risi, Ettore Scola and Mario Monicelli, he was considered among the masters of the\" commedia all'italiana\" genre.His daughters Cristina and Francesca are both film directors.\n\nDocument 42:\nLuigi Comencini\nLuigi Comencini( 8 June 1916 – 6 April 2007) was an Italian film director.Together with Dino Risi, Ettore Scola and Mario Monicelli, he was considered among the masters of the\" commedia all'italiana\" genre.His daughters Cristina and Francesca are both film directors.\n\nDocument 43:\n2004 Open Gaz de France – Doubles\nBarbara Schett and Patty Schnyder were the defending champions and won in the final 6 – 3, 6 – 2 against Silvia Farina Elia and Francesca Schiavone.\n\nDocument 44:\nJody Stephens\nJody Stephens( born October 4, 1952) is an American drummer, who has played in Big Star( with Alex Chilton of the Box Tops) and Golden Smog( with members of the Jayhawks and Soul Asylum).When not on tour with Big Star, he works as CEO of Ardent Studios- the same studio Big Star recorded all of their albums.After the deaths of Chris Bell in 1978, and both Alex Chilton and Andy Hummel in 2010, Stephens is the last surviving original member of Big Star.Stephens also performs and records with Luther Russell as Those Pretty Wrongs.Their debut 7\" was released in 2015 on Burger Records, and their debut LP released May 13, 2016 on the Ardent Music label.\n\nDocument 45:\nFred Astaire\nFred Astaire (born Frederick Austerlitz; May 10, 1899 – June 22, 1987) was an American dancer, singer, actor, choreographer, and television presenter.He is widely considered the most influential dancer in the history of film.His stage and subsequent film and television careers spanned a total of 76 years.He starred in more than 10 Broadway and West End musicals, made 31 musical films, four television specials, and issued numerous recordings.As a dancer, his most outstanding traits were his uncanny sense of rhythm, his perfectionism, and his innovation.His most memorable dancing partnership was with Ginger Rogers, with whom he co-starred in a series of ten Hollywood musicals.The American Film Institute named Astaire the fifth greatest male star of Classic Hollywood cinema in 100 Years... 100 Stars.Gene Kelly, another renowned star of filmed dance, said that \"the history of dance on film begins with Astaire.\"Later, he asserted that Astaire was \"the only one of today's dancers who will be remembered.\" Beyond film and television, many dancers and choreographers, including Rudolf Nureyev, Sammy Davis Jr., Michael Jackson, Gregory Hines, Mikhail Baryshnikov, George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, Madhuri Dixit, and Bob Fosse, who called Astaire his \"idol\", also acknowledged his influence.\n\nDocument 46:\nThat's the Way It Is\nThat's the Way It Is may refer to:\n\nDocument 47:\nTony Ayres\nTony Ayres( born 16 July 1961) is a Portuguese Macau- born Australian showrunner, screenwriter, director in television and feature film.He is most notable for his films\" Walking on Water\" and\" The Home Song Stories\", as well his work in television, including working as the showrunner on\" The Slap\" and teen adventure series\" Nowhere Boys\".\n\nDocument 48:\nMonica Bandini\nMonica Bandini( born November 16, 1964) is a retired racing cyclist from Italy.Her biggest achievement was winning the world title in the women's team time trial( 1988), alongside Maria Canins, Roberta Bonanomi, and Francesca Galli.\n\nDocument 49:\nCarry On Dick\nCarry On Dick is a 1974 British comedy film, the 26th release in the series of 31\" Carry On\" films( 1958 – 1992).The story is based on the Dick Turpin legend and features Turpin( James) as an antihero, attempting to evade capture by the authorities.\" Carry On Dick\" was released in July 1974 and marked the end of an era for the series.It features the last appearances of Sid James( after nineteen appearances in the series), Hattie Jacques( fourteen appearances) and Barbara Windsor( nine appearances), although all three would appear in the\" Carry On Laughing\" TV series and Windsor would co-present a film compilation,\" That's Carry On!\".It was the first of two\" Carry On\" appearances for Sam Kelly and the final Carry On film for Margaret Nolan( six appearances) and Bill Maynard( five appearances).It was the 20th and final\" Carry On\" to be scripted by Talbot Rothwell.Other regulars in\" Carry On Dick\" were Kenneth Williams, Bernard Bresslaw, Joan Sims, Kenneth Connor, Peter Butterworth and Jack Douglas.\n\nDocument 50:\nAbba Aa Hudugi\nAbba Aa Hudugi( English:\" Wow, that girl\") is a 1959 Indian Kannada film written, directed and produced by H. L. N. Sinha.Its stars Kalyankumar, Rajkumar, Mynavathi and Pandari Bai in the lead roles.It is considered a landmark film in Kannada cinema.Critics have noted that the plot is loosely based on\" William Shakespeare\"'s\" The Taming of the Shrew\".The film was dubbed into Tamil with the title Mangaikku Maangalyame Pradhaanam and was released in 1960.Dialogues were written by S. A. Subbaraman.Jeevan composed the music while Puratchidasan wrote the lyrics.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nChristopher Lambert (MP)\nChristopher Lambert, of Winchester, Hampshire, was an English politician.He was the second son of William Lambert of Winchester and a servant of Sir William Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester.Lambert was a Member of Parliament for Bridport in 1593.\n\nDocument 2:\nPaper Bird\nPaper Bird was a six-piece indie folk band based in Denver, Colorado.The band was composed of Carleigh Aikins (vocals), brother and sister Mark (drums) and Sarah Anderson (vocals, cornet, trumpet), Paul DeHaven (guitar), and Caleb Summeril (bass, banjo, guitar, harmonica).\n\nDocument 3:\nMarie Poledňáková\nMarie Poledňáková( born 7 September 1941) is a Czech film director.She graduated from the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague in 1970.\n\nDocument 4:\nWhen You're Strange\nWhen You're Strange is a 2009 music documentary film about the American rock band the Doors.It was written and directed by Tom DiCillo and narrated by Johnny Depp.The film begins with the band's formation in 1965, its development over the next two years, release of their debut album and subsequent albums and Jim Morrison's use of alcohol and drugs and subsequent death in Paris in July 1971.The film features archival footage of rehearsals, TV and concert performances, private cine- film and the background to Morrison's arrest at a 1969 Miami concert and later trial.The film also includes the first public release of material from Morrison's 1969 film.Doors' keyboardist Ray Manzarek stated that\" This will be the true story of the Doors,\" and that the film will be\" the anti-Oliver Stone,\" referring to the 1991 film about the group that Stone directed, and which drew criticism from many Doors fans and several people who knew Morrison.\n\nDocument 5:\nSophie Winkleman\nSophie Lara Winkleman (born 5 August 1980) is an English actress.She is the wife of Lord Frederick Windsor, son of Queen Elizabeth II's first cousin Prince Michael of Kent, and as such is also known as Lady Frederick Windsor.\n\nDocument 6:\nMárta Mészáros\nMárta Mészáros( born 19 September 1931) is a Hungarian screenwriter and film director.The daughter of László Mészáros, a sculptor, Mészáros began her career working in documentary film, having made 25 documentary shorts over the span of ten years.Her full- length directorial debut,\" Eltavozott nap The Girl\"( 1968), was the first Hungarian film to have been directed by a woman, and won the Special Prize of the Jury at the Valladolid International Film Festival.Mészáros' work often combines autobiographical details with documentary footage.Prominent themes include characters' denials of their pasts, the consequences of dishonesty, and the problematics of gender.Her films often feature heroines from fragmented families, such as young girls seeking their missing parents(\" The Girl\") or middle- aged women looking to adopt children(\" Adoption\").Although Mészáros has made over fifteen feature films, she is arguably best known for\" Diary for My Children\"( 1984), which won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival.It was the first entry in a trilogy of autobiographical films which also includes\" Diary for My Lovers\"( 1987) and\" Diary for My Mother and Father\"( 1990).Throughout her career, Mészáros has won the Golden Bear and the Silver Bear awards at the Berlinale; the Golden Medal at the Chicago International Film Festival; the Silver Shell at the San Sebastian International Film Festival; and the FIPRESCI Prize at the Cannes Film Festival.In 1991 she was a member of the jury at the 17th Moscow International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 7:\nKang Song-il\nKang Song-il( born 27 July 1994) is a North Korean alpine skier.He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.\n\nDocument 8:\nDeh-e Hoseyn, Markazi\nDeh -e Hoseyn( also Romanized as Deh -e Ḩoseyn and Deh Ḩoseyn; also known as Deh -e Ḩasan and Deh Husain) is a village in Hendudur Rural District, Sarband District, Shazand County, Markazi Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 20 families.\n\nDocument 9:\nJean-David Bernard\nJean- David Bernard( born 27 July 1977 in Melun) is a French rower.\n\nDocument 10:\nDominic North\nDominic Andrew North( born Leeds; 1983) is an English ballet dancer.\n\nDocument 11:\nFloyd Mutrux\nFloyd Mutrux( born June 21, 1941) is an American stage and film director, writer, producer, and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 12:\nPayut Ngaokrachang\nPayut Ngaokrachang( April 1, 1929 – May 27, 2010) was a Thai cartoonist and animator.He created Thai cinema's first cel- animated feature film,\" The Adventure of Sudsakorn\".\n\nDocument 13:\nYella Rottländer\nYella Rottländer( born 1964) is a German television and film actress as well as costume designer.Rottländer first appeared in the Wim Wenders film\" Der scharlachrote Buchstabe\"( 1972) in a supporting role.Subsequently, she played the 9- year- old Alice in the Wenders film\" Alice in the Cities( Alice in den Städten)\".Yella Rottländer currently lives with her children in Munich.\n\nDocument 14:\nAnna Hope Hudson\nAnna Hope Hudson, generally known as Nan Hudson,( 1869 – 1957) was an American- born artist who lived and worked in France and England.She was the life partner of Ethel Sands.\n\nDocument 15:\nIsabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon\nIsabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon or \"Isabella of France\" (1313 – 26 July 1383), was a Petit Fille of France, and a daughter of Charles of Valois by his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon.She was the wife of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon.\n\nDocument 16:\nFlagg Grove School\nFlagg Grove School( or Flaggs' Grove School) was a school south of Nutbush in Haywood County, Tennessee, now part of Brownsville.The school was established in the late 19th century and now operates as the Tina Turner Museum.\n\nDocument 17:\nEdward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley\nEdward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley( 9 November 1715 – 22 July 1747) was an Irish peer born of an English family who resided in Kent.The eldest son of John Bligh, 1st Earl of Darnley and Lady Theodosia Hyde, Baroness Clifton, he was educated at Westminster and at Geneva.He succeeded his mother as Baron Clifton in 1722 and, in 1728, his father as Earl of Darnley.Lord Darnley was a Grand Master of Freemasons( 1737 to 1738), elected a Fellow of the Royal Society( in 1737) and in 1742 was appointed a Lord of the Bedchamber to the Prince of Wales: a position that he held until his death.He was one of the Whigs who, under the auspices of William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath, opposed Robert Walpole's office.Although he never married, he is reputed to have been the lover of the popular Irish actress Margaret Woffington.According to Westminster Abbey's Funeral Book and Burke's Peerage he died at Cobham Hall, the family seat, and was buried in Westminster Abbey on 1 August 1747, aged 31.\n\nDocument 18:\nW. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 19:\nBranco River (Rondônia)\nThe Branco River or Cabixi River is a river of Rondônia state in western Brazil.\n\nDocument 20:\nNancy Drew (2019 TV series)\nNancy Drew is an American mystery drama television series based on the titular character of a mystery book series that debuted on October 9, 2019.It is the third\" Nancy Drew\" television series, following\" The Hardy Boys/ Nancy Drew Mysteries\"( 1977 – 1979) and a 1995 Canadian- American version.In October 2019, The CW picked up the series for a full season of 22 episodes.\n\nDocument 21:\nLife Begins in College\nLife Begins in College is a 1937 American comedy film.It marked the Ritz Brothers' first starring role in a feature film.\n\nDocument 22:\nTony Jaye Tucker Jr.\nTony J. Tucker Jr. or TJ( born February 18, 1989) is currently a free agent American defensive end football player.He is known for being\" quick off the ball\".\n\nDocument 23:\nTom Poland\nTom Poland( born February 4, 1949 in Augusta, Georgia), as Thomas Mitchell Poland to John Mitchell Poland and Ruth Walker Poland.Known as a writer of things southern.He graduated from Lincoln High School in Lincolnton, Georgia.He earned a Bachelor of Arts in journalism and a master's degree in education from the University of Georgia.A frequent contributor to magazines, he has written approximately 1,200 features.Poland ’s first book,\" South Carolina — The Natural Heritage\", was published in 1989 by the University of South Carolina Press.In 1994, the University of South Carolina Press published his second book,\" South Carolina—A Timeless Journey\".In 1996, he published\" Deliver Me from Leviathan\" in\" Reckon\" magazine, a literary feature on the career of James Dickey.Excerpts and references from\" Deliver Me From Leviathan\" were published in 2000 in\" The World As A Lie — James Dickey\", the James Dickey biography authored by Henry Hart.In 1999, the University of South Carolina Press published his third book,\" Reflections of South Carolina,\" foreword by Walter B. Edgar.In 2005, BookHouse Group published his fourth book,\" A Just& Noble Cause.\"He has written other histories.He writes columns for newspapers and journals across Georgia and South Carolina, a region he refers to as\" Georgialina.\"In 2016, he became editor and a contributing writer for\" Shrimp, Collards& Grits\", a magazine that presents the style, character and enchantment of the coastal South.Poland's most recent book,\" South Carolina Country Roads\", was released in April 2018 by the History Press of Charleston.His novel,\" Forbidden Island ... An Island Called Sapelo\", deals with themes of hope and destruction: man's alteration of the Earth and man's efforts to stave off the inevitable loss of family.He was the 2011- 2012 playwright for\" Swamp Gravy\", Georgia's official folk life drama.His play,\" Solid Ground\", presents the hardships, joys, and beauty of the farming life in south Georgia.\" Save The Last Dance For Me\", a book on how the blues led to beach music and the shag phenomenon along the Carolina beaches, was published by the University of South Carolina Press in the summer of 2012.He contributed to\" State of the Heart\", an anthology of writers who contributed essays about their favorite places in South Carolina, foreword by Pat Conroy, edited by Aida Rogers and published by the University of South Carolina Press.\" Reflections of South Carolina, Vol. II\" was published by the University of South Carolina Press in 2014, with foreword by Mary Alice Monroe.The History Press of Charleston published\" Classic Carolina Road Trips\" in 2014 and\" South Carolina Country Roads\" in April 2018.\" Georgialina, ASouthland As We Knew It\" was published in November 2015 by the University of South Carolina Press.He lives in Columbia, South Carolina where he shared his writing approach for 19 years as an adjunct professor at the University of South Carolina's College of Mass Information and Library Studies.As a member of the South Carolina Humanities Speakers Bureau, he is often invited to give presentations on the state ’s culture and history.In 2018, Governor Henry McMaster awarded Poland the Order of the Palmetto for his significant contributions in heralding the unique heritage of South Carolina.\n\nDocument 24:\nBahadur Shah Zafar\nBahadur Shah Zafar or Bahadur Shah II  (born as Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad) (24 October 1775 – 7 November 1862) was the last Mughal emperor.He was the second son of and became the successor to his father, Akbar II, upon his death on 28 September 1837.He was a nominal Emperor, as the Mughal Empire existed in name only and his authority was limited only to the walled city of Old Delhi (Shahjahanbad).Following his involvement in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British exiled him to Rangoon in British-controlled Burma (now in Myanmar), after convicting him on several charges.Zafar's father, Akbar II had been imprisoned by the British and he was not his father's preferred choice as his successor.One of Akbar Shah's queens, Mumtaz Begum, pressured him to declare her son, Mirza Jahangir, as his successor.However, The East India Company exiled Jahangir after he attacked their resident, in the Red Fort, paving the way for Zafar to assume the throne.\n\nDocument 25:\nAla al-Din Abu'l-Ghana'im Sa'd\nAla al- Din Abu'l- Ghana'im Sa'd was an Iranian statesman from the Fasanjas family who served as the\" vizier\" of the Buyid ruler al- Malik al- Rahim( r. 1048 – 1055) from 1048 to 1055.\n\nDocument 26:\nNavíd Akhavan\nNavíd Akhavan( born 9 June 1980, Tehran) is an Iranian- German actor best known for his role as Hakan in the German comedy television series\" König von Kreuzberg\".He is also known as Navid Navid.Navid Akhavan was born in Teheran, Iran.Due to the Iran- Iraq war the four- year Navid had to escape with his family from his native country.After living in the United States, Akhavan moved to Germany with his father, his mother and his younger brother.Akhavan grew up speaking English, German, and Persian.He performed on stage for the first time when he was eight years old.He has grown up with music.His mother, a composer, and his father, a concert organizer, let him participate in their working life.He has played in different theater, TV and film productions during and over this time.During 2003 Akhavan was nominated\" best actor\" for his role in the 2003 drama\" Fremder Freund\".\n\nDocument 27:\nEdmond Keosayan\nEdmond Gareginovich Keosayan (9 October 1936 – 21 April 1994) was an Armenian Soviet film director and musician.He was also a compere of the Soviet State Variety Orchestra.His films are mainly in the Armenian and Russian languages.\n\nDocument 28:\nHumphrey IV of Toron\nHumphrey IV of Toron( 1166 – 1198) was a leading baron in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.He inherited the Lordship of Toron from his grandfather, Humphrey II, in 1179.He was also heir to the Lordship of Oultrejourdan through his mother, Stephanie of Milly.In 1180, he renounced Toron on his engagement to Isabella, the half- sister of Baldwin IV of Jerusalem.The king, who had suffered from leprosy, allegedly wanted to prevent Humphrey from uniting two large fiefs.Humphrey married Isabella in Kerak Castle in autumn 1183.Saladin, the Ayyubbid sultan of Egypt and Syria, laid siege to Kerak during the wedding, but Baldwin IV and Raymond III of Tripoli relieved the fortress.Baldwin IV made his young nephew, Baldwin V, his successor before his death, but Baldwin V also died in the summer of 1186.The barons, who did not want to acknowledge the right of Baldwin V's mother, Sybilla, and her husband, Guy of Lusignan, to inherit the kingdom, decided to proclaim Humphrey and his wife king and queen.However, Humphrey, who did not want to reign, deserted them and did homage to Sybilla and Guy.He was captured in 1187 at the Battle of Hattin, where Saladin imposed a crushing defeat on the united army of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.His mother offered the surrender of the fortresses of Oultrejordain to Saladin in exchange for Humphrey's release.Although the garrisons of Kerak and Montréal refused to surrender, Saladin set Humphrey free.Kerak only fell to Saladin's troops in late 1188, Montréal in early 1189.After Queen Sybilla's death in the autumn of 1190, most barons of the realm( including Isabella's stepfather, Balian of Ibelin) wanted to give Isabella in marriage to Conrad of Montferrat, a successful military leader.The marriage of Humphrey and Isabella was annulled, although they protested the decision.Humphrey joined the retinue of King Richard I of England during his crusade in 1191 – 1192.Since Humphrey was fluent in Arabic, he conducted negotiations with Saladin's brother, Al- Adil, on Richard's behalf.\n\nDocument 29:\nDianne Hull\nDianne Hull( born November 24, 1949) is an actress whose film career began in 1969 and ended in the early 1990s.The films she has acted in include\" Aloha, Bobby and Rose The ArrangementChristmas Evil The Onion Field\" and\" The Fifth Floor\".\n\nDocument 30:\nMutiny (1952 film)\nMutiny is a 1952 American Technicolor adventure film directed by Edward Dmytryk.It was produced by the King Brothers Productions and based on a story by Hollister Noble; the two parties also collaborated on\" Drums in the Deep South\".\n\nDocument 31:\nA Fine, Windy Day\nA Fine, Windy Day  is a 1980 South Korean film written and directed by Lee Jang-ho.\n\nDocument 32:\nMike Leigh\nMike Leigh( born 20 February 1943) is an English writer and director of film and theatre.He studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art( RADA), East 15 Acting School and further at the Camberwell School of Art, the Central School of Art and Design and London Film School.He began as a theatre director and playwright in the mid-1960s.In the 1970s and'80s his career moved between theatre work and making films for BBC Television.His well- known films include the comedy- dramas\" Life Is Sweet\"( 1990) and\" Career Girls\"( 1997), the Gilbert and Sullivan biographical film\" Topsy- Turvy\"( 1999) and the bleak working- class drama\" All or Nothing\"( 2002).His most notable works are the black comedy- drama\" Naked\"( 1993), for which he won the Best Director Award at Cannes, the Oscar- nominated, BAFTA and Palme d' Or- winning drama\" Secrets& Lies\"( 1996), the Golden Lion winning working- class drama\" Vera Drake\"( 2004), and the Palme d' Or nominated biopic\" Mr. Turner\"( 2014).His stage plays include\" Smelling A RatIt's A Great Big ShameGreek TragedyGoose- PimplesEcstasy\" and\" Abigail's Party\".Leigh is known for his lengthy rehearsal and improvisation techniques with actors to build characters and narrative for his films.His purpose is to capture reality and present\" emotional, subjective, intuitive, instinctive, vulnerable films.\"His films and stage plays, according to critic Michael Coveney,\" comprise a distinctive, homogenous body of work which stands comparison with anyone's in the British theatre and cinema over the same period.\"Leigh,Coveney said, has helped to create stars – Liz Smith in\" Hard Labour\", Alison Steadman in\" Abigail's Party\", Brenda Blethyn in\" Grown- Ups\", Antony Sher in\" Goose- Pimples\", Gary Oldman and Tim Roth in\" Meantime\", Jane Horrocks in\" Life is Sweet\", David Thewlis in\" Naked—\" and remarked that the list of actors who have worked with him over the years —including Paul Jesson, Phil Daniels, Lindsay Duncan, Lesley Sharp, Kathy Burke, Stephen Rea, Julie Walters –\" comprises an impressive, almost representative, nucleus of outstanding British acting talent.\"His aesthetic has been compared to the sensibility of the Japanese director Yasujirō Ozu and the Italian Federico Fellini.Ian Buruma, writing in\" The New York Review of Books\" in January 1994, commented:\" It is hard to get on a London bus or listen to the people at the next table in a cafeteria without thinking of Mike Leigh.Like other wholly original artists, he has staked out his own territory.Leigh's London is as distinctive as Fellini's Rome or Ozu's Tokyo.\"\n\nDocument 33:\nDial M for Murder\nDial M for Murder is a 1954 American crime mystery film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Ray Milland, Grace Kelly, Robert Cummings, and John Williams.Both the screenplay and the successful stage play on which it was based were written by English playwright Frederick Knott.The play premiered in 1952 on BBC Television, before being performed on stage in the same year in London's West End in June, and then New York's Broadway in October.Originally intended to be shown in dual- strip polarized 3- D, the film played in most theatres in ordinary 2- D due to the loss of interest in the 3- D process( the projection of which was difficult and error- prone) by the time of its release.The film earned an estimated$ 2.7 million in North American box office rentals in 1954.\n\nDocument 34:\nVictor Saville\nVictor Saville( 25 September 1895 – 8 May 1979) was an English film director, producer, and screenwriter.He directed 39 films between 1927 and 1954.He also produced 36 films between 1923 and 1962.\n\nDocument 35:\nWilliam Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Beaumont\nSir William de Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Beaumont( April 1438 – 19 December 1507) was a soldier and landowner who was a leading supporter of the Lancastrian faction during the Wars of the Roses.He was the son of John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont and Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Phelip.He was born at Edenham, Lincolnshire.Although his exact date of birth is not recorded, parish records show the date of his baptism as 23 April 1438.\n\nDocument 36:\nThomas Edison\nThomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman who has been described as America's greatest inventor.He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world.He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees.He established the first industrial research laboratory.Edison was raised in the American Midwest; early in his career he worked as a telegraph operator, which inspired some of his earliest inventions.In 1876, he established his first laboratory facility in Menlo Park, New Jersey, where many of his early inventions were developed.He later established a botanic laboratory in Fort Myers, Florida in collaboration with businessmen Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone, and a laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey that featured the world's first film studio, the Black Maria.He was a prolific inventor, holding 1,093 US patents in his name, as well as patents in other countries.Edison married twice and fathered six children.He died in 1931 of the complications of diabetes.\n\nDocument 37:\nViktor Kosykh\nViktor Kosykh( January 27, 1950 — December 22, 2011) was a Soviet and Russian theater and cinema actor.He is probably best known for the role of Danko Schusya in the famous film\" The Elusive Avengers\" and in its sequels,\" The New Adventures of the Elusive Avengers\" and\" The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers\".He is buried at the Khovanskoye Cemetery.\n\nDocument 38:\nHer Marriage Vow\nHer Marriage Vow is a 1924 American drama film written and directed by Millard Webb.The film stars Monte Blue, Willard Louis, Beverly Bayne, Margaret Livingston, John Roche and Priscilla Moran.The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 20, 1924.\n\nDocument 39:\nNights in Andalusia\nNights in Andalusia  is a 1938 German musical film directed by Herbert Maisch and starring Imperio Argentina, Friedrich Benfer and Karl Klüsner.It is based on the opera \"Carmen\" by Georges Bizet, itself based on the novella \"Carmen\" by Prosper Mérimée.A Spanish-language version \"Carmen, la de Triana\" was made at the same time.The making of the film was an influence on the 1998 Spanish film \"The Girl of Your Dreams\".\n\nDocument 40:\nMichèle Bernard\nMichèle Bernard( born 26 October 1947) is a French singer and songwriter.\n\nDocument 41:\nAloha, Bobby and Rose\nAloha, Bobby and Rose is a 1975 American road drama film written and directed by Floyd Mutrux and starring Paul Le Mat, Dianne Hull, and Robert Carradine.The plot is about a young working- class couple who accidentally cause the death of a store clerk during their first date, and go on the run from the law.\n\nDocument 42:\nThe Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers\nThe Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers( translit.\" Korona Rossiyskoy Imperii, ili Snova Neulovimye\") is a 1971 Soviet action movie, a second sequel of\" The Elusive Avengers\", directed by Edmond Keosayan and made on Mosfilm.\n\nDocument 43:\nThe Elusive Avengers\nThe Elusive Avengers( translit.\" Neulovimye mstiteli\") is a 1967 Soviet adventure film directed by Edmond Keosayan and made by Mosfilm.It is loosely based on the novel Red Devilets by Pavel Blyakhin, already filmed in 1923 under its original name.The film is an example of Ostern, set in Russian Civil War era Ukraine.The film has spawned two sequels,\" The New Adventures of the Elusive Avengers\"( 1968) and\" The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers\"( 1971).\n\nDocument 44:\nThe New Adventures of the Elusive Avengers\nThe New Adventures of the Elusive Avengers( translit.\" Novye prikluchenya Neulovimykh\") is a 1968 Soviet action movie, a sequel of\" The Elusive Avengers\", directed by Edmond Keosayan and made on Mosfilm.The movie was followed by\" The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers\" released in 1971.\n\nDocument 45:\nAnna Isabella Gonzaga\nAnna Isabella Gonzaga( 12 February 1655 – 11 August 1703), was a Duchess consort of Mantua and Montferrat and heir of the Duchy of Guastalla, including Luzzara and Reggiolo; married in 1671 to Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat.She was the regent of Mantua during the War of the Spanish Succession.\n\nDocument 46:\nWynton Marsalis\nWynton Learson Marsalis (born October 18, 1961) is an American virtuoso trumpeter, composer, teacher, and artistic director of Jazz at Lincoln Center.He has promoted classical and jazz music, often to young audiences.Marsalis has been awarded nine Grammy Awards and his \"Blood on the Fields\" was the first jazz composition to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music.He is the son of jazz musician Ellis Marsalis Jr. (pianist), grandson of Ellis Marsalis Sr., and brother of Branford (saxophonist), Delfeayo (trombonist), and Jason (drummer).Marsalis's son, Jasper Armstrong Marsalis, is a music producer known professionally as Slauson Malone.Marsalis is the only musician to win a Grammy Award in jazz and classical during the same year.\n\nDocument 47:\nCherry Creek, Idaho\nCherry Creek is an unincorporated community in Oneida County, Idaho, United States.Cherry Creek is south of Malad City.\n\nDocument 48:\nArmen Dzhigarkhanyan\nArmen Dzhigarkhanyan( born 3 October 1935) is a Soviet, Armenian and Russian actor.Born and raised in Yerevan, Dzhigarkhanyan started acting in the academic and Russian theaters of the city, before moving to Moscow to continue stage acting.Since 1960, he appeared in a number of Armenian films.He became popular in the 1970s with the various roles he portrayed in Soviet films like\" The New Adventures of the Elusive Avengers\"( 1968), its sequel\" The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers\"( 1971) and\" The Meeting Place Can not Be Changed\"( 1979).After almost 30 years on the stage of the Mayakovsky Theatre, Dzhigarkhanyan taught at VGIK and in 1996 he founded his own drama theater in Moscow.Dzhigarkhanyan, one of the most renowned living film and stage Armenian and Russian actors, has appeared in more films than any other Russian actor with more than 250 appearances.\n\nDocument 49:\nWilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger\nWilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger (or Wilhelm von Haidinger, or most often Wilhelm Haidinger) (5 February 1795 – 19 March 1871) was an Austrian mineralogist.\n\nDocument 50:\nGreat Diamond Mystery\nGreat Diamond Mystery is a 1924 American silent film directed by Denison Clift and starring Shirley Mason, Jackie Saunders and Harry von Meter.",
        "input": "Which film has the director who was born later, Aloha, Bobby And Rose or The Elusive Avengers?",
        "answers": [
            "Aloha, Bobby And Rose",
            "Aloha, Bobby and Rose"
        ],
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        "context": "Document 1:\nThe Twentieth Duke\nThe Twentieth Duke( Italian: Il ventesimo duca) is a 1945 Italian comedy film directed by Lucio De Caro and starring Paola Veneroni, Roberto Villa and Paola Borboni.The film is based on a 1925 play by Ugo Falena which had previous been made into films on two occasions\" The Last Lord\"( 1926) and\" The Woman Dressed As a Man\"( 1932).The story tells of the only surviving relative of an old Duke, his granddaughter, who pretends to be a man in order to convince him that the line of succession is secure.It was shot at the Cinecitta Studios in Rome.It was made in 1943, but its release was delayed for two years.It did not go on a full national release until early 1946.\n\nDocument 2:\nDavid Veit\nDavid Veit( 8 November 1771, in Breslau – 15 April 1814), was a German doctor and writer.\n\nDocument 3:\nSailor's Song\nSailor's Song may refer to:\n\nDocument 4:\nLyubomira Kazanova\nLyubomira Kazanova( born 23 May 1996) is a Bulgarian group rhythmic gymnast.\n\nDocument 5:\nLesley Selander\nLesley Selander( May 26, 1900 – December 5, 1979) was an American film director of Westerns and adventure movies.His career as director, spanning 127 feature films and dozens of TV episodes, lasted from 1936- 68.Before that, Selander was assistant director on films such as\" The Cat and the Fiddle\"( 1934),\" A Night at the Opera\"( 1935), and Fritz Lang's\" Fury\"( 1936).To this day Selander remains one of the most prolific directors of feature Westerns in cinema history, having taken the helm for 107 Westerns between his first directorial feature in 1936 and 1967.In 1956 he was nominated for the Directors Guild of America award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Television, for his work directing a 1954 episode of\" Lassie\".\n\nDocument 6:\nMia Khalifa (song)\n\" Mia Khalifa\", sometimes referred to as\" Mia Khalifa( Diss)\" or\" Hit or Miss\", is a 2018 song by American hip hop group iLoveFriday.The song is a diss track targeting Mia Khalifa, a Lebanese- American Internet celebrity and former pornographic actress.The duo of Atlanta- based rappers, known as Aqsa( formerly Smoke Hijabi) and Xeno Carr, self- released the song in February 2018.Carr produced the song.The decision to diss Khalifa arose over a misunderstanding.A faked screenshot, intended as a joke, seemed to show Khalifa criticizing Aqsa for smoking while wearing a hijab in a music video.The members of iLoveFriday and their fans assumed the screenshot was real and took offense at Khalifa's apparent hypocrisy.Khalifa has never publicly commented on the song.It has been praised for its unconventional catchiness, but also criticized as off- key and misogynistic.Months after its release, the song achieved unexpected viral success on social media, especially among TikTok users.The best- known portion is Aqsa's verse, which opens with a line that became a meme in its own right:\" Hit or miss, I guess they never miss, huh?\"The phrase inspired the\" hit or miss\" challenge, in which a person would call out\" hit or miss\" in a public space to see if someone else would finish the line.The attempt at call- and- response with a stranger was a sort of\" secret handshake\" among TikTok users.On TikTok and YouTube, the millions of videos that sample the song have accumulated hundreds of millions of plays.Despite the song's breakthrough success on TikTok, the company did not originally license its use and has never compensated the members of iLoveFriday.\n\nDocument 7:\nVincent Colyer\nVincent Colyer( 1825 – July 12, 1888) was an American artist noted for his images of the American West.He was a humanitarian who worked with philanthropic and Christian groups; he founded the United States Christian Commission during the American Civil War.He also worked with the U.S. government to try to help freedmen and Native Americans.\n\nDocument 8:\nI Am... Gabriel\nI Am ... Gabriel is a 2012 film.\n\nDocument 9:\nCharlotte Löwensköld (1930 film)\nCharlotte Löwensköld is a 1930 Swedish drama film directed by Gustaf Molander and starring Pauline Brunius, Gertrud Pålson-Wettergren and Birgit Sergelius.It is an adaptation of the 1925 novel \"Charlotte Löwensköld\" by Selma Lagerlöf.The film was not considered a success, and no further adaptations of Lagerlöf's work were made in her lifetime.The story was the basis for the 1979 film of the same title.\n\nDocument 10:\nHugh Casson\nSir Hugh Maxwell Casson (23 May 1910, Hampstead, London – 15 August 1999, Chelsea, London) was a British architect, interior designer, artist, and writer and broadcaster on 20th-century design.He was the director of architecture at the 1951 Festival of Britain on London's South Bank.\n\nDocument 11:\nDáithí Sproule\nDáithí Sproule( born 23 May 1950) is a guitarist and singer of traditional Irish music.His niece is the singer Claire Sproule.\n\nDocument 12:\nHollow Man 2\nHollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio Fäh and starring Peter Facinelli, Laura Regan and Christian Slater.It is the stand- alone sequel to the film\" Hollow Man\".It was released direct- to- video on May 23, 2006.\n\nDocument 13:\nJulius Sang\nJulius Sang (September 19, 1948 – April 9, 2004) was a Kenyan runner.Along with teammates Robert Ouko, Charles Asati and Munyoro Nyamauhe won the 4 x 400 relay race at the 1972 Summer Olympics for Kenya.He also took a bronze medal in the individual 400 meter race.He ran for North Carolina Central University, where he was part of their record-setting team at the Penn Relays.Sang was married to fellow runner Tecla Chemabwai Sang.\n\nDocument 14:\nLuis Miguel Hernández\nLuis Miguel Hernández Campos( born February 9, 1985 in Chinameca, El Salvador) is a Salvadoran professional footballer.\n\nDocument 15:\nDerek Archer\nDerek Archer( born 25 October 1960) is a Trinidad and Tobago sprinter.He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 16:\nFrank Butler\nFrancis or Frank Butler may refer to:\n\nDocument 17:\nMessalina vs. the Son of Hercules\nMessalina vs. the Son of Hercules is a 1964\" peplum\" film directed by Umberto Lenzi and starring Richard Harrison and Lisa Gastoni.\n\nDocument 18:\nBernie Bonvoisin\nBernard Bonvoisin, known as Bernie Bonvoisin( born 9 July 1956 in Nanterre, Hauts- de- Seine), is a French hard rock singer and film director.He is best known for having been the singer of Trust.He was one of the best friends of Bon Scott the singer of AC/ DC and together they recorded the song\" Ride On\" which was one of the last songs by Bon Scott.\n\nDocument 19:\nEnemmy\nEnemmy is a 2013 Indian Hindi- language action thriller film directed by Ashu Trikha- the title being intentionally misspelt using the 6 main characters initials.The film stars Mithun Chakraborty, Sunil Shetty, Mahakshay Chakraborty, Kay Kay Menon, Johnny Lever, Zakir Hussain and Yuvika Chaudhary.\n\nDocument 20:\nLive Tour 2015: Walk of My Life\nLive Tour 2015: Walk of My Life( stylized as\" 15th Anniversary Live Tour 2015~ WALK OF MY LIFE~\") is Koda Kumi's fourteenth concert video and coincides with her album Walk of My Life.It debuted at# 2 on the Oricon DVD charts.The concert was supported by Mercedes- Benz.\n\nDocument 21:\nPrincess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium\nPrincess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium( Joséphine Charlotte Stéphanie Ingeborg Elisabeth Marie- José Marguerite Astrid; 11 October 1927 – 10 January 2005) was Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg as the wife of Grand Duke Jean.She was a first cousin of Harald V of Norway.She was the first child of King Leopold III of Belgium, and sister of the late King Baudouin I and former King Albert II and aunt of King Philippe I.\n\nDocument 22:\nJuan Fernández de Velasco, 5th Duke of Frías\nJuan Fernández de Velasco, 5th Duke of Frías( – 15 March 1613) was a Spanish nobleman and diplomat.\n\nDocument 23:\nJanq'u Qullu (disambiguation)\nJanq'u Qullu is a mountain at the border of the provinces of Inquisivi and Loayza, La Paz Department, Bolivia.Janq'u Qullu(\" white mountain\") may also refer to:\n\nDocument 24:\nThomas Wren (footballer)\nThomas Wren( born 1907) was an English professional footballer who played as a left back.\n\nDocument 25:\nFernando Afonso de Albuquerque\nFernando Afonso de Albuquerque( 1327-1387) was a Portuguese nobleman, alcaide da Guarda, and Ambassador of England.\n\nDocument 26:\nMelody of Love (1952 film)\nMelody of Love( original title Città canora) is a 1952 Italian film.\n\nDocument 27:\nPanda (Astro song)\n\" Panda\" is a song of the Chilean band Astro and is the fifth song of the homonymous album of the year 2011.The song was composed and produced by the singer of the band Andrés Nusser and released like third single of the album on February 1, 2013.\n\nDocument 28:\nThe Great Circus Mystery\nThe Great Circus Mystery is a 1925 American adventure film serial directed by Jay Marchant.\n\nDocument 29:\nO Valencia!\n\" O Valencia!\" is the fifth single by the indie rock bandThe Decemberists, and the first released from their fourth studio album,\" The Crane Wife\".The music was written by The Decemberists and the lyrics by Colin Meloy.It tells a story of two star- crossed lovers.The singer falls in love with a person who belongs to an opposing gang.At the end of the song, the singer's lover jumps in to defend the singer, who is confronting his lover's brother( the singer's\" sworn enemy\") and is killed by the bullet intended for the singer.\n\nDocument 30:\nKees Storm\nKornelis Jan\" Kees\" Storm( born 1942) is a Dutch businessman.\n\nDocument 31:\nRoss McMillan\nPeter Ross McMillan( born 2 June 1987) is a professional rugby union player.His position is hooker.McMillan has previously played professionally for Nottingham, Gloucester, Moseley, Coventry, Birmingham& Solihull, Northampton, Bristol and Leicester Tigers.\n\nDocument 32:\nMargaret of Caesarea\nMargaret( floruit 1249 – 55) was the Lady of Caesarea.She was the eldest daughter and heiress of John of Caesarea and Alice de Montaigu, and both of her parents came from the upper echelons of the nobility of Outremer.Margaret was the second lady to inherit Caesarea, after her great- grandmother Juliana.\n\nDocument 33:\n2007–08 Kuwaiti Division One\nThe Kuwaiti Division One was introduced for the 2006/2007 season.Both Al Shabab and Al Fahaheel claimed the top 2 spots which earned them promotion to the Kuwaiti Premier League 2008-09.\n\nDocument 34:\nThe Sin (2005 film)\nThe Sin is 2005 Thai erotic film aka \"Jan Dara 2\" directed by Ong-Art Singlumpong.\n\nDocument 35:\nZ'har\nZ'har is a 2009 film.\n\nDocument 36:\nAndrew Balding\nAndrew Matthews Balding (born 29 December 1972) is a British racehorse trainer based at Park House Stables, Kingsclere, near Newbury, Berkshire.Balding attended Caldicott School, a boys preparatory school, and Radley College, a public school.He became a licensed trainer in January 2003, when he succeeded his father Ian Balding.His elder sister is Clare Balding.His maternal grandfather was the trainer Peter Hastings-Bass and his maternal uncle William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, former trainer to Queen Elizabeth II.His maternal grandmother Priscilla Hastings is descended from the Earls of Derby.Balding has been married to his wife Anna-Lisa since 15 July 2005.The couple has two sons, Jono and Toby, a daughter, Flora, and a boxer dog, Tonto.Notable horses trained by Andrew Balding include Casual Look, the winner of The Oaks in 2003.The win led to a very emotional post-race interview with his sister.In 2014, the Baldings' Park House Stables were visited by Irish President Michael D. Higgins as part of his state visit to the UK.\n\nDocument 37:\nGloc-9\nAristotle Pollisco (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter.Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers of all-time, his fast-flowing vocal style has made him one of the most successful hip-hop artists in the Philippines.He was described by fellow great Filipino rapper Francis Magalona as \"a blacksmith of words and letters, and a true Filipino poet.\"He has collaborated on almost a dozen songs with other OPM artists; Lando with the late Francis M, Upuan with Jaezelle, Bagsakan with Parokya ni Edgar , Baon with Gab Chee Kee of Parokya ni Edgar and Francis M, and Sari-Saring Kwento with Noel Cabangon and Champ Lui Pio.His songs mostly tackle social issues such as social injustices, poverty and patriotism.He began his musical career with the gangsta rap group Death Threat.Gloc-9 is notably one of the few artists in the Philippine music scene who has won an award in every album he created.\n\nDocument 38:\nGustav von Alvensleben\nGustav von Alvensleben( 30 September 1803 – 30 June 1881) was a Prussian General der Infanterie.\n\nDocument 39:\nChris Warren (actor)\nChris Warren( born January 15, 1990) is an American actor who is best known as Zeke Baylor in the\" High School Musical\" franchise.He also has roles in\" The Fosters\" and.In 2019 he plays the role of Jason Parker in the ABC series\" Grand Hotel\".\n\nDocument 40:\nAlex Matos\nAlexandre Raposo de Matos( born 31 May 1995) is a Portuguese- Macanese international footballer.\n\nDocument 41:\nKristian Leontiou\nKristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO.\n\nDocument 42:\nBilly Milano\nBilly Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas.He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death.He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker.\n\nDocument 43:\nCaspar Babypants\nCaspar Babypants is the stage name of children's music artist Chris Ballew, who is also widely known as the singer of The Presidents of the United States of America.\n\nDocument 44:\nPareho Tayo\nPareho Tayo(We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9.It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist.\n\nDocument 45:\nJakov Sedlar\nJakov Sedlar( born 6 November 1952) is a Croatian film director and producer.A former cultural attaché during the 1990s in the Franjo Tudjman government, his documentaries promote Croatian nationalist views, casting him as a far- right propagandist.His 2016 documentary\" Jasenovac – The Truth\" sparked controversy and condemnation for downplaying and denying the crimes committed at the Jasenovac concentration camp by the Ustaše during World War II, instead focusing on crimes supposedly committed against Croats by communist partisans at the camp following the war, while using misinformation and forgeries to present its case, in addition to naming former and current Croatian officials, intellectuals, historians and journalists it dubs as\" Yugoslav nationalists concealing the truth\".\n\nDocument 46:\nBowery Bombshell\nBowery Bombshell is a 1946 film starring the comedy team of The Bowery Boys.It is the third film in the series.\n\nDocument 47:\nMalisa Zini\nMalisa Zini( March 5, 1921 – February 26, 1985) was an Argentine actress.She starred in the 1950 film\" Arroz con leche\", among others such as Cumbres de hidalguía, under director Carlos Schlieper.s\n\nDocument 48:\nAstrid North\nAstrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin – 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter.She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums.As guest singer of the band she published three albums.\n\nDocument 49:\nBesharam\nBesharam is a 1978 Hindi drama/ thriller film produced and directed by veteran character actor Deven Verma.This is his first directorial venture and stars Amitabh Bachchan, Sharmila Tagore, Amjad Khan, A. K. Hangal, Iftekhar, Nirupa Roy and Deven Verma.The film's music was composed by Kalyanji Anandji.An innocent man sets out to find the truth about his father's death.He finds himself in a dangerous battle with the criminal underworld.\n\nDocument 50:\nGaspar Noé\nGaspar Noé( born December 27, 1963) is an Argentinian filmmaker based in Paris, France.He is the son of Argentine painter, writer and intellectual Luis Felipe Noé.He has directed five feature films:\" I Stand Alone\"( 1998),\" Irréversible\"( 2002),\" Enter the Void\"( 2009),\" Love\"( 2015), and\" Climax\"( 2018).",
        "input": "What nationality is the performer of song Pareho Tayo?",
        "answers": [
            "PH",
            "Philippines",
            "🇵🇭",
            "PHL",
            "Republic of the Philippines",
            "Filipino",
            "ph",
            "the Philippines",
            "RP",
            "Philippine Islands",
            "PHI"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nDave Hill (golfer)\nJames David Hill( May 20, 1937 – September 27, 2011) was an American professional golfer.He was the brother of Mike Hill who was also a professional golfer.\n\nDocument 2:\nPeter Gibson (writer)\nPeter Gibson( born April 14, 1971 in Greenwich, Connecticut) is an American writer.He is the third of five children: Robert Christian Gibson Jr.( nicknamed, Gibby), Paula Elizabeth Gibson, Jeffrey Michael Gibson& Michael Patrick Gibson.His older siblings, Gibby& Paula, along with his mother, Paula Kathryn Ivanovich, were involved in various Broadway productions, this gave him the inspiration and opportunity to pursue a career in show business.Growing up a child actor/ model he appeared in various commercials, films and plays.He attended Arizona State University, Fairfield University and New York University, where he concentrated his studies in Chaos Theory.He left his academic studies to pursue acting in New York City, having some success.He starred in\" American Intellectuals\" with Shawnee Free Jones, Andrew Lauren, Portia de Rossi and Alex Martin.He left NYC, for Los Angeles and re-directed his talents to concentrate on writing and producing, film and television.The first feature he wrote and produced was\" Free\", starring Corin Nemec, Randall Batinkoff and Ione Skye.He has written, produced and directed various short films including\" Mr. BBQ\" starring Shawnee Free Jones and Ori Mace which won the Stockholm film festival.He was head of production for the Eugene Chaplin and Kiera Chaplin where he oversaw all stages of production.He created the television shows\" SkavengersMunch Kidz\", and\" Campus Cuisine.\"He was a dancer on Club MTV, appeared on seven episodes of the Family Feud, and was a Fireman in Greenwich, CT.He is a classically trained chef, Le Cordon Bleu, who teaches children how to cook.He currently resides in Los Angeles, with his dog\" Chloe\", where he continues to pursue the arts.\n\nDocument 3:\nBjarne Røyland\nBjarne Røyland( born 26 January 1971) is a Norwegian bobsledder, born in Mandal.He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, where he placed 20th in men's two, together with Arnfinn Kristiansen, and also participated in men's four.\n\nDocument 4:\nJoseph-Stanislas Perrault\nJoseph-Stanislas Perrault (May 13, 1846 – March 9, 1907) was a Canadian lawyer and political figure in Quebec.He represented Charlevoix in the House of Commons of Canada from 1879 to 1881 as a Conservative member.Born in L'Assomption, Canada East, he was the son of Édouard Perrault and Émilie Mathurin dit Gerbourg.Perrault was educated at the college in L'Assomption and at the Université Laval.He was called to the Quebec bar in 1870 and set up practice at Quebec City and later at La Malbaie.Perrault served as crown prosecutor for the Saguenay district.In 1873, he married Maria Louisa Brault.Perrault was defeated by Pierre-Alexis Tremblay in the 1878 federal election but was elected in an 1879 by-election held after Tremblay's death.In 1881, his election was declared void after an appeal and he lost the by-election held later that year to Simon-Xavier Cimon.He died at Arthabaska at the age of 60.His sons Joseph-Édouard, Gustave and Antonio all became lawyers and Joseph-Édouard served in the Quebec legislative assembly.\n\nDocument 5:\nBhagmati\nBhagamati was a mystic Hindu queen of Muslim sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah.Qutb Shah was the fifth sultan of the erstwhile Qutb Shahi Dynasty who ruled over the Golkonda region of South India in the 16th century.\n\nDocument 6:\nKing of Chinatown\nKing of Chinatown is a 1939 American crime film directed by Nick Grinde and written by Lillie Hayward and Irving Reis.The film stars Anna May Wong, Akim Tamiroff, J. Carrol Naish, Sidney Toler, Philip Ahn, Anthony Quinn and Bernadene Hayes.The film was released on March 17, 1939, by Paramount Pictures.\n\nDocument 7:\nOut of the City\nOut of the City is a Czech comedy film directed by Tomáš Vorel.It was released in 2000.Out of the City is Vorel's fourth feature film.\n\nDocument 8:\nElizabeth Tudor (writer)\nElizabeth Tudor( Элизабет Тюдор; full name Lala Elizabeth Tudor Hassenberg( Лала Элизабет Тюдор Гассенберг), also known as Lala Hasanova( Лала Гасанова))( born July 26, 1978 in Baku), is an Azerbaijani- Russian science fiction writer and lawyer of Jewish ancestry.\n\nDocument 9:\nHarakiri (1919 film)\nHarakiri, or Madame Butterfly, is a 1919 silent film directed in Germany by Fritz Lang.It was one of the first Japanese- themed films depicting Japanese culture.The film was originally released in the United States and other countries as Madame Butterfly because of the source material on which it is based and which also inspired Giacomo Puccini's eponymous opera.The film starred Lil Dagover as O- Take- san.\n\nDocument 10:\nMary Lou Marzian\nMary Lou Marzian( born September 16, 1954 in Louisville, Kentucky) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Kentucky House of Representatives representing District 34 since January 1995.\n\nDocument 11:\nMatt Corboy\nMatt Corboy( born June 4, 1973) is an American actor.He has appeared in both films and television series.\n\nDocument 12:\nChoi In-ho\nChoi In-ho( 17 October 1945 – 25 September 2013) was a South Korean writer.\n\nDocument 13:\nPeppermint Candy\nPeppermint Candy  is a 1999 film, the second from South Korean director Lee Chang-dong.The movie starts with the suicide of the protagonist and uses reverse chronology to depict some of the key events of the past 20 years of his life that led to his death.It was the ninth highest grossing domestic film of 2000 with 311,000 admissions in Seoul.It was received well, especially in film festivals.Spurred by the success of Lee Chang-dong's directorial debut, \"Green FishPeppermint Candy\" was chosen as the opening film for the Busan International Film Festival in its first showing in 1999.It won multiple awards at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival and won the South Korean cinema industry's Grand Bell Awards for best film of 2000.\n\nDocument 14:\nDana Priest\nDana Louise Priest (born May 23, 1957) is an American journalist, writer and teacher.She has worked for nearly 30 years for the \"Washington Post\" and became the third John S. and James L. Knight Chair in Public Affairs Journalism at the University of Maryland's Philip Merrill College of Journalism in 2014.Before becoming a full-time investigative reporter at the Post, Priest specialized in intelligence reporting and wrote many articles on the U.S. \"War on terror\" and was the newspaper's Pentagon correspondent.In 2006 she won the Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting citing \"her persistent, painstaking reports on secret \"black site\" prisons and other controversial features of the government's counter-terrorism campaign.The Washington Post\" won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, citing the work of reporters Priest and Anne Hull and photographerMichel du Cille \"exposing mistreatment of wounded veterans at Walter Reed Hospital, evoking a national outcry and producing reforms by federal officials.\"In February 2006, Priest was awarded the George Polk Award for National Reporting for her November 2005 article on secret CIA detention facilities in foreign countries.Priest also revealed the existence of the Counterterrorist Intelligence Centers (CTIC) in a November 17, 2005, front page article, which are counter-terrorist operations centers run jointly by the CIA and foreign intelligence services.The Alliance Base in Paris, involving the DGSE and other foreign intelligence agencies, is one of the most important CTIC.\n\nDocument 15:\nThe She-Wolf (1965 film)\nThe She- Wolf( Spanish: La Loba, or Los Horrores del Bosque Negro) is a 1965 Mexican horror film directed by Rafael Baledón and starring Kitty de Hoyos as a female werewolf.\n\nDocument 16:\nPrince Karl Anton August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck\nPrince Karl Anton August of Schleswig -Holstein- Sonderburg- Beck( 10 August 1727, in Marburg – 12 September 1759, in Stettin) was the son of Peter August, Duke of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Beck and Princess Sophie of Hesse- Philippsthal.\n\nDocument 17:\nSimonds Catholic College\nSimonds Catholic College is a Roman Catholic school for boys located in Melbourne.The school consists of two campuses.The St Mary's campus( years 7- 10) is in West Melbourne and is within walking distance of the Queen Victoria Market.The St Brigid's campus( Years 11- 12) is in Fitzroy North.The college is an associate member of the Associated Catholic Colleges History Simonds was formed in 1996 through the amalgamation of Cathedral College, East Melbourne and St Mary's Boys School.In 2010, the former St Brigid's Primary School in North Fitzroy was renovated, and a new senior campus of the college was opened there.The school is named after Justin Simonds, the first ever Australian born Archbishop who served as Archbishop of Melbourne from 1963- 67.He also served as parish priest of St Mary ’s where the Years 7- 10 campus is located.Houses Students at Simonds are placed into houses at the start of commencement of year 7 and remain in the same house until Graduation.The schools houses are Goold, Knox, Manix, Polding.Each house is named after a previous Archbishop of MelbourneThroughout the year students are awarded points for their houses through house sports, co-curriculum activities, academic performance and many more ways.The main house competitions are the Swimming Carnival and the Athletics Carnival.Both held in term 1.High performing students in these events are selected to represent the school in the Associated Catholic Colleges Swimming and Athletics Championships\n\nDocument 18:\nCaptain Calamity (film)\nCaptain Calamity is a 1936 American South Seas adventure film directed by John Reinhardt and starring George Houston released by Grand National Pictures.It was filmed in an early colour process called Hirlicolor at Talisman Studios and Santa Catalina Island, California.\n\nDocument 19:\nAdventures of Casanova\nAdventures of Casanova is a 1948 American- Mexican historical adventure film directed by Roberto Gavaldón and starring Arturo de Córdova Lucille Bremer and Turhan Bey.It portrays a fictional version of the story of Casanova, and was intended to capitalize on the success of the Errol Flynn film\" The Adventures of Don Juan\" which was released the same year after a long production process.It is set in Sicily in the 1790s, with Casanova as a freedom fighter battling against the King's local governor Count de Brissac, who unknown to the monarch, is acting as a tyrant.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Jorge Fernandez and Alfred Ybarra\n\nDocument 20:\nOn the Milky Road\nOn the Milky Road is a 2016 film directed by Emir Kusturica, based on his segment in the anthology film\" Words with GodsOn the Milky Road\" stars Kusturica and Monica Bellucci.It is a three- part narrative following selected critical periods in the life of a man and his country, from a time war, to when he falls in love and ends as a hermit monk.\n\nDocument 21:\nNataša Petrović\nNataša Petrović( Macedonian: Наташа Петровиќ; Serbian Cyrillic: Наташа Петровић; born 31 August 1988), also known as Natasha Petrovic, is a Macedonian actress of Serbian descent.She made her on – screen debut in 2007 Macedonian film\" Shadows\" by Milčo Mančevski, and reached a worldwide success with 2010 film\" As If I Am Not There\" by Juanita Wilson, which has been selected as the Irish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards.\n\nDocument 22:\nBlack on White (1943 film)\nBlack on White is a 1943 comedy film directed by E.W. Emo.\n\nDocument 23:\nThe Dancer Upstairs (film)\nThe Dancer Upstairs is a 2002 Spanish- American crime thriller film produced and directed by John Malkovich( in his directorial debut), and starring Javier Bardem, Juan Diego Botto and Laura Morante.The film is an adaptation of the book\" The Dancer Upstairs\" by Nicholas Shakespeare, who also wrote the screenplay.\n\nDocument 24:\nMichele Lupo\nMichele Lupo( 4 December 1932 – 27 June 1989), was an Italian film director.He directed 23 films between 1962 and 1982.He was born in Corleone, Italy, and died in Rome, Italy.\n\nDocument 25:\nJohn Maynard (actor)\nJohn Maynard( born February 7, 1959) is an American actor.He has acted in movies such as\" Dark UniverseBiohazard II: The Alien Force\", and\" Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\" and in television series such as\" SeaQuest DSVThird Rock from the SunTimecop The Pretender ProfilerVIPAngelVanished\", and\" Bones\".\n\nDocument 26:\nLouise of Orléans\nLouise of Orléans( Louise- Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle; 3 April1812 – 11 October 1850) was a French princess who became the first Queen of the Belgians as the second wife of King Leopold I.She was also known as Louise- Marie.\n\nDocument 27:\nI Want Your Love (film)\nI Want YourLove is the title of both a 2010 short film and a 2012 feature- length film.Both films were directed and written by Travis Mathews.The drama films both revolve around the friends and ex-lovers of Jesse Metzger, a gay man in his mid-thirties who is forced to move back to his hometown from San Francisco due to financial reasons.The actors' own names, along with much of their real- life stories, were used for their characters in both films, which features graphic sexual scenes.The production of both films was aided by the gay pornographic studio NakedSword.This led to the full- length film being refused exemption from classification, which would have allowed it to screen at the Melbourne Queer Film Festival, a decision to which actor James Franco( who invited Mathews to collaborate on Franco's film\" Interior. Leather Bar.\") reacted negatively.\n\nDocument 28:\nSusanne Wuest\nSusanne Elisabeth Wuest( born September 26, 1979) is an Austrian actress from Vienna.\n\nDocument 29:\nA Kind of America\nA Kind of America is a Hungarian comedy film from 2002.\n\nDocument 30:\nBorn to Gamble\nBorn to Gamble( 1935) is an American film directed by Phil Rosen and released by Republic Pictures.\n\nDocument 31:\nHerod Archelaus\nHerod Archelaus(\" Hērōdēs Archelaos\"; 23 BC – c. 18 AD) was ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea( biblical Edom), including the cities Caesarea and Jaffa, for a period of nine years( c. 4 BC to 6 AD).Archelaus was removed by Roman Emperor Augustus when Judaea province was formed under direct Roman rule, at the time of the Census of Quirinius.He was the son of Herod the Great and Malthace the Samaritan, and was the brother of Herod Antipas, and the half- brother of Herod II.Archelaus( a name meaning\" leading the people\") came to power after the death of his father Herod the Great in 4 BC, and ruled over one- half of the territorial dominion of his father.\n\nDocument 32:\nLouis, Grand Dauphin\nLouis of France (1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV, King of France, and his spouse, Maria Theresa of Spain.As the heir apparent to the French throne, he was styled Dauphin.He became known as Le Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son, \"Le Petit Dauphin\".As he died before his father, he never became king.His grandson became Louis XV of France.\n\nDocument 33:\nThe Raven's Dance\nThe Raven's Dance is a 1980 Finnish film directed by Markku Lehmuskallio.It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won an Honourable Mention.\n\nDocument 34:\nMy General's Women\nMy General's Women (Spanish: Las mujeres de mi general) is a 1951 Mexican drama film directed by Ismael Rodríguez and starring Pedro Infante, Lilia Prado and Chula Prieto.The film's sets were designed by the art director José Rodríguez Granada.\n\nDocument 35:\nJohn McNulty (journalist)\nJohn Augustine McNulty( 1895- 1956) was a U.S. journalist and author.John McNulty is a major figure in the development of the genre of literary journalism.\n\nDocument 36:\nLove Story (1944 film)\nLove Story is a 1944 British black- and- white romance film directed by Leslie Arliss and starring Margaret Lockwood, Stewart Granger, and Patricia Roc.Based on a short story by J.W. Drawbell, the film is about a concert pianist who, after learning that she is dying of heart failure, decides to spend her last days in Cornwall.While there, she meets a former RAF pilot who is going blind, and soon a romantic attraction forms.Released in the United States as\" A Lady Surrenders\", this wartime melodrama produced by Gainsborough Pictures was filmed on location at the Minack Theatre in Porthcurno in Cornwall, England.\n\nDocument 37:\nBombay Dreams (film)\nBombay Dreams is a Swedish comedy film from 2004.\n\nDocument 38:\nNew York (1916 film)\nNew York is a lost 1916 American silent comedy drama film directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring Florence Reed.It is taken from a play by William J. Hurlbut.The film was distributed by the Pathé Exchange company.\n\nDocument 39:\nHerbert Maisch\nHerbert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in Nürtingen, Württemberg, died 10 October 1974 in Köln)was a German film director.\n\nDocument 40:\nJacek Kaczmarski\nJacek Marcin Kaczmarski (22 March 1957 – 10 April 2004) was a Polish singer, songwriter, poet and author.He was the son of painter Anna Trojanowska-Kaczmarska, a Pole of Jewish background, and the artist Janusz Kaczmarski.Kaczmarski was a voice of the Solidarity trade union movement in 1980s Poland.His songs criticized the ruling communist regime and appealed to the tradition of patriotic resistance within Poles.He remains best known for his protest songs on social and political subjects (\"MuryWalls\") based on \"L'Estaca\" by Lluís Llach, \"ObławaWolf hunt (lit. Raid)\")).However, he was more a poet than a political singer, and his texts have not lost their relevance with the demise of the Soviet union and its communist bloc.He made his debut in 1977 at the Student Song Festival, where he was awarded first\nprize for his work \"ObławaWolf hunt (lit. Raid)\") based on song \"Охота на волков\" by Vladimir Vysotsky.In 1980 he won Second prize at the Opole Song Festival for \"Epitafium dla Włodzimierza WysockiegoEpitaph for\" Vladimir Vysotsky).Kaczmarski was on tour in France when the martial law was declared in Poland in December 1981.He lived in exile until 1990.During these intervening years he gave concerts in western Europe, the United States, Canada, Australia, South Africa and Israel.From 1982 he worked as an editor and journalist with Radio Free Europe and hosted his own radio program, \"Kwadrans Jacka KaczmarskiegoFifteen Minutes with Jacek Kaczmarski\").After his return to Poland (following the Round Table negotiations that brought an end to communist rule) he toured the country with his friend and artist Zbigniew Łapiński.The tour was recorded and released as \"Live\", and it achieved Gold album status in 2001.His other albums included \"MuryWallsNasza klasaOur ClassRajParadiseMuzeumMuseumPochwałałotrostwaIn Praise of VillainyWojna postu z karnawałemThe War between Carnival and Lent\").However, Kaczmarski was soon disillusioned by the developments in Poland after 1989 and eventually emigrated to Australia.Kaczmarski was known not only for his politically motivated lyrics but also for his characteristically dynamic – even aggressive – classical guitar playing, and expressive performance style.His deep knowledge of not only his nation's history but also of classical literature gave his songs a particularly deep and multi-layered resonance (e.g. \"Powtórka z Odysei,\" recalled Homer's Odyssey, while the ballad \"Lalka\" masterfully retells Boleslaw Prus's second novel of the same name, \"The Doll\".).He often performed before contrastingly different audiences: groups of friends in their homes, campus venues, and large concert halls in Poland, the rest of Europe and America.Kaczmarski was diagnosed with laryngeal cancer in 2002.He died in a hospital in Gdańsk in 2004.\n\nDocument 41:\nHeaven Only Knows (film)\nHeaven Only Knows is a 1947 Western fantasy film directed by Albert S. Rogell, starring Robert Cummings, Brian Donlevy and Marjorie Reynolds.\n\nDocument 42:\nAlbert S. Rogell\nAlbert S. Rogell( August 21, 1901 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma- April 7, 1988 Los Angeles, California) was an American film director.Rogell directed more than a hundred movies between 1921 and 1958.He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell.\n\nDocument 43:\nCalifornia Winter\nCalifornia Winter is an American drama film from 2012.\n\nDocument 44:\nJohn Reinhardt (director)\nJohn Reinhardt( 1901 – 1953) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter, and film director.He worked for a number of years in Mexico, where he directed the 1948 American Cold War thriller\" Sofia\".He was married to American screenwriter Elizabeth Reinhardt.\n\nDocument 45:\nDoughnuts and Society\nDoughnuts and Society is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Lewis D. Collins and written by Karen DeWolf, Robert St. Claire, Wallace MacDonald, Matt Brooks and Gertrude Orr.The film stars Louise Fazenda, Maude Eburne, Ann Rutherford, Edward Nugent, Hedda Hopper and Franklin Pangborn.The film was released on March 27, 1936, by Republic Pictures.\n\nDocument 46:\nRobert Bruce, 2nd Baron of Clackmannan\nSir Robert Bruce, 2nd Baron of Clackmannan& Rate( died 23 July 1403) was the son of Sir Thomas Bruce 1st Baron of Clackmannan and Marjorie Charteris of Stenhouse.\n\nDocument 47:\nThe Butterfly Room\nThe Butterfly Room is a 2012 American- Italian thriller- horror film directed by Jonathan Zarantonello.It is based on Zarantonello's novel\" Alice dalle 4 alle 5 Alice from 4 to 5\").The film won the Denis- de- Rougemont Youth Award at the 2012 Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival.The storyline revolves around Ann( Barbara Steele), a reclusive and butterfly- obsessed elderly lady who develops a disturbing relationship with a mysterious young girl, years after destroying the relationship with her daughter Dorothy( Heather Langenkamp).Ray Wise, Adrienne King, Camille Keaton, and P.J. Soles also make appearances, as well as James Karen in his final film role; Karen died six years after the film's release.\n\nDocument 48:\nShima (film)\nShima is a 2007 film from Uzbekistan.\n\nDocument 49:\nCompton Bennett\nHerbert William Compton Bennett( 15 January 1900 – 11 August 1974), better known as Compton Bennett, was an English film director, writer and producer.He is perhaps best known for directing the 1945 film\" The Seventh Veil\" and the 1950 version of the film\" King Solomon's Mines\", an adaptation of an Allan Quatermain story.\n\nDocument 50:\nThe Boy Who Harnessed the Wind\nThe Boy Who Harnessed the Wind is a 2019 British drama film written, directed by and starring Chiwetel Ejiofor in his feature directorial debut.The film is based on the memoir\" The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind\" by William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer.It was screened in the Premieres section at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival and began streaming in most territories on Netflix on 1 March 2019.It was selected as the British entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nPeter Browne, 2nd Earl of Altamont\nPeter Browne, 2nd Earl of Altamont (c. 1731 - 28 December 1780) was an Irish landowner and MP.He was the son of John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont, and Anne Gore.He married Elizabeth Kelly, the only child of Denis Kelly, on 16 April 1752.Den(n)is Kelly was Chief Justice of Jamaica and the Brownes inherited the Jamaican sugar plantations as well as Lisduff estate and Spring Garden estate, both in the civil parish of Tynagh, Barony of Leitrim (County Galway).The townland of Lisduff exceeds 264 acres while the townland of Spring Garden exceeds 275 acres.The Lisduff estate was acquired from Denis Kelly's brother, Edmond Kelly.The estate was enlarged by land purchases in the townland of Drumatober (also in the Barony of Leitrim, Abbeygormacan civil parish) and Garrancarf in 1749, and of the lands of Cormickoge from John Burke in 1750.He adopted the additional surname of Kelly.He was elected Member of Parliament for Mayo in the Parliament of Ireland for 1761 to 1768.\n\nDocument 2:\nJohann Georg Tralles\nJohann Georg Tralles( October 15, 1763 – November 19, 1822) was a German mathematician and physicist.He was born in Hamburg, Germany and was educated at the University of Göttingen beginning in 1783.He became a professor at the University of Bern in 1785.In 1810, he became a professor of mathematics at the University of Berlin.In 1798 he served as the Swiss representative to the French metric convocation, and was a member of its committee on weights and measures.An iron\" committee\" meter, a duplicate of the prototype archive meter, was then given as a gift to Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler.From 1803 until 1805 these two men worked together on a topological survey of the Canton of Bern.In 1819, he discovered the Great Comet of 1819, Comet Tralles, named after him.He was the inventor of the\" alcoholometer\", a device for measuring the amount of alcohol in a liquid.He died in London, England.The crater Tralles on the Moon is named after him, as is the\" alcoholometer\" he invented.\n\nDocument 3:\nNational Red Cross Pageant\nThe National Red Cross Pageant( 1917) was an American war pageant that was performed in order to sell war bonds, support the National Red Cross, and promote a positive opinion about American involvement in World War I.It was also an all- star revue silent film, now considered a lost film, directed by Christy Cabanne.\n\nDocument 4:\nBrent Emery\nBrent Emery( born September 15, 1957) was a cyclist for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, where he won a silver medal in the team pursuit.He is now a business owner and cycling advocate in the metro Milwaukee area.He married Julie Emery( Fluet) on August 3, 1985 after meeting her at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics where she came to watch her brother, Steve Hegg win a gold and silver medal, also in cycling.They live in Menomonee Falls, Wi and have two children, John Robert Emery and Ashley Emery, and two grandchildren Lexus and Lola Emery.\n\nDocument 5:\nThomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond\nThomas FitzJames FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond( died 1467/ 68), called' Thomas of Drogheda', and also known as the Great Earl, was the son of James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond and Mary de Burgh.He was Lord Deputy of Ireland for the Duke of Clarence from 1463 to his death, and in 1464 founded the College of Youghal.His plan to found a University at Drogheda failed due to his judicial assassination.\n\nDocument 6:\nLegs of Gold\nLegs of Gold( Italian: Gambe d'oro) is a 1958 Italian sports film directed by Turi Vasile and Antonio Margheriti and starring Totò, Memmo Carotenuto and Rossella Como.\n\nDocument 7:\nEmilio Carrere\nEmilio Carrere( Madrid, 18 December1881- Madrid, 30 April 1947) was a Spanish writer.He is best known for his 1920 gothic historical novel\" La torre de los siete jorobados\"( Eng:\" The Tower of the Seven Hunchbacks\").In 1944, this was the basis for the film,\" La torre de los siete jorobados\", directed by Edgar Neville.\n\nDocument 8:\nJames T. Licavoli\nJames T. Licavoli( born Vincentio Licavoli; August 18, 1904 − November 23, 1985), also known as\" Jack White\" or\" Blackie\", was an American mobster based in Cleveland, Ohio, and one of the earliest organized crime figures to be convicted under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act( RICO Act).\n\nDocument 9:\nRobert de Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Chartley\nRobert de Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Chartley( Chartley, Staffordshire, 25 March 1309 – 28 August 1350), was the son of John de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley and Hawise de Muscegros, a daughter of Robert de Muscegros.He inherited the title Baron Ferrers of Chartley upon his father's death from poisoning in Gascony in 1312 and was summoned to parliament on 25 February 1342.Robert served frequently in the Scottish and French wars of Edward III as well as participating the victory at Cressy.Before 20 October 1333, he married a woman named Margaret.They had one son, John who succeeded his father as John de Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley.After the death of Margaret, Robert remarried to Joan de la Mote before 1350.They had one son, Sir Robert Ferrers, summoned to parliament as the 4th Baron Boteler of Wem\" Jure uxoris\" through his marriage to Elizabeth Boteler, 4th Baroness Boteler of Wem, by whom he had Robert Ferrers, 5th Baron Boteler of Wem.Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Chartley, died on the 28th of August 1350.\n\nDocument 10:\nKalateh-ye Seyyed Ali, Mashhad\nKalateh- ye Seyyed Ali( also Romanized as Kalāteh- ye Seyyed ‘ Alī) is a village in Tus Rural District, in the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 238, in 61 families.\n\nDocument 11:\nFrederick O'Brien\nFrederick O'Brien( 1869- 1932) was an American author, journalist, hobo, peripatetic world traveler, and public administrator.He wrote three best- selling travel books about French Polynesia between 1919 and 1922:\" White Shadows in the South Seas, Mystic Isles of the South Seas,\" and\" Atolls of the Sun.\"A movie was made in 1928 of\" White Shadows in the South Seas\".\n\nDocument 12:\nThe Sixth Man (disambiguation)\nThe Sixth Man or Sixth Man or 6th Man may refer to:\n\nDocument 13:\nVeiled Aristocrats\nVeiled Aristocrats is a 1932 American Pre-Code race film directed, written, produced and distributed by Oscar Micheaux.The film deals with the theme of\" passing\" by mixed- race African Americans to avoid racial discrimination, and is a remake of\" The House Behind the Cedars\"( 1927), based on a novel by the same name published in 1900 by Charles W. Chesnutt.\n\nDocument 14:\nRostoul Lake\nRostoul Lake is a lake in the Unorganized Part of Kenora District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.It is in the Hudson Bay drainage basin, and is within Woodland Caribou Provincial Park.The primary inflows are the Rostoul River, arriving at the southeast from Hansen Lake, and Haven Creek, arriving at the southwest from the direction of Haven Lake.The primary outflow, leaving at the northwest and leading towards Hammerhead Lake, is the Rostoul River, which flows via the Gammon River, the Bloodvein River, Lake Winnipeg, and the Nelson River to Hudson Bay.\n\nDocument 15:\nHouse of Binary\nHouse of Binary is the third album by The Wisdom of Harry, an experimental electronic music ensemble from London.\n\nDocument 16:\nAlice Miles Woodruff\nAlice Miles Woodruff( also known as Alice Lincoln Miles), together with Ernest William Goodpasture developed a method for growing fowlpox outside of a live chicken.Her research greatly facilitated the rapid advancement in the study of viruses.\n\nDocument 17:\nCalling the Tune\nCalling the Tune was a 1936 British musical drama film directed by Reginald Denham and Thorold Dickinson and starring Adele Dixon, Sally Gray and Sam Livesey.It was based on a play written by the Irish MP and novelist, Justin Huntly McCarthy first published in 1913.It was made at Ealing Studios The film's sets were designed by the art director R. Holmes Paul.\n\nDocument 18:\nHarry Carey (actor)\nHenry DeWitt Carey II( January 16, 1878 – September 21, 1947) was an American actor and one of silent film's earliest superstars.One of his best known performances is as the President of the Senate( Vice President of the United States) in the drama film\" Mr. Smith Goes to Washington\"( 1939), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.He was the father of Harry Carey Jr., who was also a prominent actor.\n\nDocument 19:\nSextus Afranius Burrus\nSextus Afranius Burrus( born AD 1 in Vasio, Gallia Narbonensis; died AD 62) was a prefect of the Praetorian Guard and was, together with Seneca the Younger, an advisor to the Roman emperor Nero, making him a very powerful man in the early years of Nero's reign.Agrippina the Younger chose him as Prefect in 51 to secure her son Nero's place as emperor after the death of Claudius.For the first eight years of Nero's rule, Burrus and Nero's former tutor Seneca helped maintain a stable government.Burrus acquiesced to Nero's murder of Agrippina the Younger but lost his influence over Nero anyway.He died in 62, some say from poison.The cognomen\" Burrus\" is the Latin version of the name Pyrrhus, king of Epirus.\n\nDocument 20:\nJa'far al-Sadiq\nJaʿfar ibn Muḥammad aṣ-Ṣādiq (700 or 702–765 CE), commonly known as Ja'far al-Ṣādiq or simply as-Sadiq (The Truthful), was an 8th-century Muslim scholar and scientist.He is considered as an Imam and founder of the Ja'fari school of jurisprudence by Twelver and Isma'ili Shi’as, and a major figure in the Hanafi and Maliki schools of Sunni jurisprudence.He was a descendant of the Caliph Ali and Fatimah bint Muhammad on the side of his father, Muhammad al-Baqir, and of Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr on the maternal side of his family, Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim.Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was raised by Ali, but was not his son.Ali used to say: \"Muhammad Ibn Abu Bakr is my son but from Abu Bakr's lineage\".Al-Sadiq is the 6th Imam for Twelvers, is recognized by the majority of the Shi’a as an Imam, and is revered in Sunni Islam as a transmitter of hadiths, therefore a prominent jurist, and a mystic to Sufis.Despite his wide-ranging attributions in a number religious disciplines, no works penned by Ja'far himself remain extant.Al-Sadiq was born in either 700 or 702 CE.He inherited the position of imam from his father in his mid-thirties.As a Shi’a Imam, al-Sadiq stayed out of the political conflicts that embroiled the region, evading the many requests for support that he received from rebels.He was the victim of some harassment by the Abbasid caliphs, and was eventually, according to Shi’a Muslims, poisoned at the orders of the Caliph Al-Mansur.In addition to his connection with Sunni schools of Sunni jurisprudence, he was a significant figure in the formulation of Shia doctrine.The traditions recorded from al-Sadiq are said to be more numerous than all hadiths recorded from all other Shia imams combined.As the founder of Ja'fari jurisprudence, al-Sadiq also elaborated the doctrine of \"Nass\" (divinely inspired designation of each imam by the previous imam), and \"Ismah\" (the infallibility of the imams), as well as that of Taqiyyah.The question of succession after al-Sadiq's death was the cause of division among Shi’a who considered his eldest son, Isma'il (who had reportedly died before his father) to be the next Imam, and those who believed his third son Musa al-Kadhim was the imam.The first group became known as the Ismailis and the second, larger, group was named Ja'fari or the Twelvers.\n\nDocument 21:\nOsborne Computer Corporation\nThe Osborne Computer Corporation (OCC) was a pioneering maker of portable computers.It was located in the Silicon Valley of the southern San Francisco Bay Area in California.Adam Osborne the founder of the company, developed, with design work from Lee Felsenstein, the world's first mass-produced portable computer in 1981.\n\nDocument 22:\nShenandoah (magazine)\nShenandoah:The Washington and Lee Review is a major literary magazine published by Washington and Lee University.\n\nDocument 23:\nPrincess Luise of Anhalt-Bernburg\nPrincess Luise of Anhalt- Bernburg( 30 October 1799, Ballenstedt – 9 December 1882, Eller, Düsseldorf) was a German Princess.As the daughter of Alexius Frederick Christian, Duke of Anhalt- Bernburg and his wife Marie Friederike of Hesse- Kassel, she was a Princess of Anhalt- Bernburg and member of the House of Ascania.By her 21 November 1817 marriage to Prince Frederick of Prussia she was a princess of Prussia.She had two children: Prince Alexander of Prussia( 21 June 1820, Berlin – 4 January 1896, Berlin) and Prince George of Prussia( 12 February 1826, Düsseldorf – 2 May 1902, Berlin).\n\nDocument 24:\nFrancis Obai Kabia\nFrancis Obai Kabia is a Sierra Leonean politician who served as the Operations Officer for the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations from 1983 to 2006.In 2010, Kabia announced his campaign for the 2012 Sierra Leone People's Party( SLPP) nomination for President of Sierra Leone.He won 1.5% of the vote at the 2011 SLPP National Party Conference Elections with the majority of the vote going to Julius Maada Bio.\n\nDocument 25:\nDexter King\nDexter Scott King( born January 30, 1961) is the second son of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King.He is the brother of Martin Luther King III, Bernice King, and Yolanda King.\n\nDocument 26:\nRomán Chalbaud\nRomán Chalbaud( born 10 October 1931) is a Venezuelan film director and screenwriter, as well as a prominent playwright.Starting work in television after prestigious training, Chalbaud moved into making films before the industry took off in his home country, returning to theatre where he had been a great success for several years until filmmaking became a viable industry again.He has served as the president of Venezuela's leading theatre, television, and film organisations.A documentary about his life and work called\" Román en el universo de las maravillas\", produced by Argentinian filmmakers, was released on 17 March 2018 in Altamira, Caracas at the Rómulo Gallegos Center for Latin American Studies.\n\nDocument 27:\nLee Jeong-beom\nLee Jeong- beom( born September 21, 1971) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.He is best known for such films as\" Cruel Winter Blues\"( 2006) and\" The Man from Nowhere\"( 2010).With more than 6 million admissions and a revenue of,\" The Man from Nowhere\" was the best- selling film( domestic and foreign) in Korea in 2010.\n\nDocument 28:\nJuliana of the Netherlands\nJuliana ; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; (30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980.Juliana was the only child of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.She received a private education and studied international law at the University of Leiden.In 1937, she married Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld with whom she had four children:Beatrix, Irene, Margriet, and Christina.During the German invasion of the Netherlands in the Second World War, the royal family was evacuated to the United Kingdom.Juliana proceeded to relocate to Canada with her children, while Wilhelmina and Bernhard remained in Britain.The royal family returned to the Netherlands after its liberation in 1945.Due to Wilhelmina's failing health, Juliana took over royal duties briefly in 1947 and 1948.In September 1948 Wilhelmina abdicated and Juliana ascended to the Dutch throne.Her reign saw the decolonization and independence of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and Suriname.Despite a series of controversies involving the royal family, Juliana remained a popular figure among the Dutch.In April 1980, Juliana abdicated in favour of her eldest daughter Beatrix.Upon her death in 2004 at the age of , she was the longest-lived former reigning monarch in the world.\n\nDocument 29:\nThe Man from Nowhere (1961 film)\nThe Man from Nowhere is a 1961 Soviet comedy film directed by Eldar Ryazanov.\n\nDocument 30:\nWhite Star\nWhite Star( and similar) may refer to:\n\nDocument 31:\nJuliana Freire\nJuliana Freire de Lima e Silva is a Brazilian computer scientist who works as a professor of computer science and engineering at the New York University Polytechnic School of Engineering.She is known for her research in information visualization, data provenance, and computerized assistance for scientific reproducibility.Freire did her undergraduate studies at the Federal University of Ceará in Brazil, and earned her doctorate from Stony Brook University.Prior to joining NYU-Poly in 2011, she was a researcher at Bell Laboratories, and a faculty member at the Oregon Health & Science University and the University of Utah.Freire's research projects include the VisTrails scientific workflow management system, and the DeepPeep search engine for web database content.Freire was the program co-chair of the WWW2010 conference.In 2014, Freire was elected as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery \"for contributions to provenance management research and technology, and computational reproducibility.\"\n\nDocument 32:\nTroy Carter (music industry)\nTroy Carter( born November 14, 1972) is an American music manager who is the founder, chairman and CEO of Atom Factory, a talent management and full- service film and television production company.He was the global head of creator services at Spotify.\n\nDocument 33:\nSamuel Brooks (politician)\nSamuel Brooks( c. 1793 – March 22, 1849) was an American- born merchant and political figure in Lower Canada.He was born in Haverhill, New Hampshire, the son of merchant Samuel Brooks.He set up business in Newbury, Vermont.He married Elizabeth Towle in 1813.Around 1820, he moved to Stanstead in Lower Canada, later moving to Lennoxville.He was a merchant there and also provided loans, raised livestock and acted as agent for the British American Land Company in the Eastern Townships.He later was a bank manager at Sherbrooke and president of the Stanstead and Sherbrooke Mutual Fire Insurance Company.Brooks was also involved in the development of railroads in the region with Alexander Tilloch Galt.He served in the local militia and as justice of the peace.Brooks was elected to represent Sherbrooke in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada in 1829 and was reelected in 1830.He was forced to resign in 1831 because he was not a British subject.He was elected to represent Sherbrooke in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada in 1844 and was reelected in 1848.He died in office in Montreal in 1849.His son Edward Towle served in the Canadian House of Commons.His daughter Eleanor Hall married John Sewell Sanborn, who served in the Senate of Canada.\n\nDocument 34:\nBad Man's River\nBad Man's River (and) is a 1971 European comedy Spaghetti western directed by Eugenio Martín and starring Lee Van Cleef, James Mason, Gina Lollobrigida and Simón Andreu.Soundtrack was composed by Tony Duhig, Peter Jonfield, Glyn Havard and Waldo de los Ríos.\n\nDocument 35:\nAbd al-Malik ibn Rabi\nAbd al-Malik ibn Rabi was among the narrators of hadith.\n\nDocument 36:\nAnthony Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland\nLieutenant-Colonel Anthony Mildmay Julian Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, CBE, JP (16 August 1859 – 9 June 1922), styled Lord Burghersh between October 1859 and 1891, was a British peer.\n\nDocument 37:\nFrank Lloyd\nFrank William George Lloyd( 2 February 1886 – 10 August 1960) was a British- born American film director, actor, scriptwriter, and producer.He was among the founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and was its president from 1934 to 1935.\n\nDocument 38:\nIs Your Love Strong Enough\nIs Your Love Strong Enough may refer to:\n\nDocument 39:\nAnia Spiering\nAnia Spiering is a Russian born American actress and fashion model known for films\" ArgoLand of the Lost\" and\" The Hungover Games\".She was also a face of the fourth season of.\n\nDocument 40:\nC-Man (film)\nC- Man is a 1949 American quasi-semidocumentary crime film noir directed by Joseph Lerner featuring Dean Jagger, John Carradine, Lottie Elwen and Rene Paul.Gail Kubik based his Pulitzer Prize winning Symphony Concertante on his score for\" C- Man\".\n\nDocument 41:\nMcVeagh of the South Seas\nMcVeagh of the South Seas is a 1914 American drama film directed by and starring Harry Carey.The film was reissued under the title\" Brute Island\" and has been released on DVD under that title.\n\nDocument 42:\nThe Man from Lost River\nThe Man from Lost River is a lost American silent drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and released in 1921.It stars House Peters, Fritzi Brunette, and Allan Forrest.\n\nDocument 43:\nThe Man from Red Gulch\nThe Man from Red Gulch is a 1925 American Western film featuring Harry Carey.\n\nDocument 44:\nIsle of Escape\nIsle of Escape is a 1930 American Pre-Code film produced and released by Warner Bros ..The film stars Monte Blue and Myrna Loy and is set in the South Seas.Blue had been playing the man-stranded- on- island roles, in such films as\" White Shadows in the South Seas\" at MGM towards the end of the silent era and in this early talkie film continues on in the tradition.\n\nDocument 45:\nPieter van Vollenhoven\nPieter van Vollenhoven Jr.( born April 30, 1939) is the husband of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and a member, by marriage, of the Dutch Royal House.\n\nDocument 46:\nKorn Ferry Tour Championship\nThe Korn Ferry Tour Championship presented by United Leasing & Finance is the year-end golf tournament of the Korn Ferry Tour.It has been played at a variety of courses; starting in 2019 it will be played at Victoria National Golf Club in Newburgh, Indiana as part of a 10 year deal.Since the 2008 edition, the purse has been $1,000,000, with the winner receiving $180,000.The format of the tournament is stroke play at 18 holes for four days, a total of 72 holes.Originally, the field consisted of the top 60 players on the money list, all attempting to be among the 25 to earn PGA Tour cards.Since 2013, it has been part of the Korn Ferry Tour Finals and the field consists of the top 75 players from the Korn Ferry Tour money list and the non-exempt players ranked 126 to 200 on the PGA Tour's money list at the start of the Finals.Beginning in 2013, 50 PGA Tour cards will be awarded after the event.It is considered the flagship event of the Korn Ferry Tour, with twenty OWGR points to the winner, compared to sixteen for other Finals events and fourteen for regular season tournaments.\n\nDocument 47:\nCharles of Artois, Count of Eu\nCharles of Artois( 1394 – 25 July 1472), son of Philip of Artois, Count of Eu and Marie of Berry, was Count of Eu from December 1397 until his death 74 years later.He was taken prisoner by the English at the Battle of Agincourt on 25 October 1415, and was not released until 1438.In 1448, he married Jeanne of Saveuse( died 1449) and on 23 September 1454, Helene of Melun( d. 1473), but he had no children.He was appointed Lieutenant of the King in Normandy and Guyenne, as well as Governor of Paris, during the War of the Public Weal in 1465.He was succeeded by his nephew John II, Count of Nevers.\n\nDocument 48:\nAloma of the South Seas (1941 film)\nAloma of the South Seas is a 1941 American romantic adventure drama film directed by Alfred Santell and starring Dorothy Lamour and Jon Hall.The film was shot in Technicolor and distributed by Paramount Pictures.\" Aloma of the South Seas\" is based on the 1925 Broadway play of the same name by LeRoy Clemens and John B. Hymer.It is a remake of the 1926 silent film of the same name.Lamour and Hall were the reigning darlings of south sea island adventures of this era having starred in John Ford's\" The HurricaneAloma of the South Seas\" fits into the romance adventure canon of which Lamour and Hall excelled at.\n\nDocument 49:\nHand of Death (1949 film)\nHand of Death or Man of Death( Italian: La mano della morta) is a 1949 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Carlo Campogalliani and starring María Martín, Adriano Rimoldi and Carlo Ninchi.\n\nDocument 50:\nPrincess Margaretha of Saxony\nPrincess Margaretha of Saxony, Duchess of Saxony( 24 May 1840 – 15 September 1858) was the eighth child and fifth eldest daughter of John of Saxony and his wife Amalie Auguste of Bavaria and a younger sister of Albert of Saxony and George of Saxony.She was born in Dresden, then in the Kingdom of Saxony.Through her marriage to Archduke Charles Louis of Austria, Margaretha was a member of the House of Habsburg- Lorraine and an Archduchess and Princess of Austria and Princess of Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, and Tuscany.",
        "input": "Which film has the director died later, The Man From Lost River or Mcveagh Of The South Seas?",
        "answers": [
            "The Man from Lost River",
            "Man from Lost River",
            "The Man From Lost River"
        ],
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        "id": "dev_8751"
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nSmall World (2010 film)\nSmall World is a 2010 Franco- German drama film directed by Bruno Chiche and adapted from the book\" Small World\" by Martin Suter.\n\nDocument 2:\nSom sendt fra himlen\nSom sendt frahimlenis a 1951 Danish comedy film directed by Johan Jacobsen.\n\nDocument 3:\nKing Ding of Zhou\nKing Ding of Zhou , or King Ting of Chou, was the twenty-first king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the ninth of Eastern Zhou.He was a son of King Qing of Zhou and brother of King Kuang of Zhou.He sent an official named Wangsun Man to present gifts to the Chu army.He met Prince Zhuang.\n\nDocument 4:\nBlack Butterflies\nBlack Butterflies is a Dutch film about the life of South- African poet Ingrid Jonker.The film was directed by Paula van der Oest and premiered in the Netherlands on February 6 before being released on 31 March 2011.Although Jonker spoke and wrote in Afrikaans and the film is a Dutch production, the film is spoken in English.\n\nDocument 5:\nBack to Bosnia\nBack to Bosnia is a documentary that shows the uphill battle that refugees face when trying to return to Bosnia, or even just to reclaim their properties.It shows not only the problems that Bosniaks( Bosnian Muslims) face, but also the problems of Bosnian Serb refugees that moved to other parts of Bosnia.In addition it takes viewers to the sites of some of the worst atrocities in the second half of the 20th century and the investigations of these crimes.The film marked the debut of writer and director Sabina Vajrača.\n\nDocument 6:\nEllen Margrethe Løj\nEllen Margrethe Løj (born 17 October 1948 in Gedesby, Denmark) is a Danish diplomat.Between 2014 and 2016, she served as the Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).Prior to this appointment of July 2014 by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Ellen Margrethe Løj served as the Ambassador to the United Nations for Denmark from 2001 until 2007.\n\nDocument 7:\nRoaring Years\nRoaring Years is a 1962 Italian comedy film directed by Luigi Zampa, set in the 1930s during the Fascist period of Benito Mussolini.It stars Nino Manfredi and Gino Cervi, and was inspired by the satirical comedy\" The Government Inspector ” by Nikolai Gogol.It won Best Feature at the 1962 Locarno International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 8:\nThe Story of an African Farm (film)\nThe Story of an African Farm, released in the United States as\" Bustin' Bonaparte: The Story of an African Farm\", is a 2004 South African film directed by David Lister and based on the 1883 novel of the same name by South African author Olive Schreiner.\n\nDocument 9:\nConstantine Imeretinsky\nPrince Konstantine Konstantines Dze Bagration- Imeretinsky( 1827-1885) was a Georgian royal prince(\" batonishvili\") of the royal Bagrationi dynasty of Imereti.Son of Prince Constantine of Imereti( 1789- 1844) and Princess Ana Maria Tereza Denis Lopes de Silva.Grandson of King David II of Imereti.He married Princess Anna Kotlyarevskaya and had 4 children:\n\nDocument 10:\nRichard A. Baker (businessman)\nRichard Baker( November 27, 1965) is an American business executive.He is chief executive officer of NRDC Equity Partners, and the Governor and Executive Chairman of the Hudson's Bay Company.The corporation, controlled by NRDC, operates Galeria Kaufhof in Germany, Galeria Inno in Belgium, Lord& Taylor, Saks Fifth Avenue and Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5TH in the United States, and Hudson's Bay and Home Outfitters, in Canada.\n\nDocument 11:\n@Home\n@Home or @home may refer to:\n\nDocument 12:\nScot Armstrong\nScot Armstrong is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.He is credited with writing or co-writing numerous comedy films, including\" Old SchoolSemi- ProRoad Trip\", and many others.He is also the writer and director of the 2015 film,\" Search Party\".The film will be released in the US in May 2016.Also in 2016, his TV series,\" Dice\", premiered on Showtime.\n\nDocument 13:\nSainte-Jeanne-de-Chantal (Paris)\nSainte- Jeanne- de- Chantal is a Catholic church in Paris built of concrete in Byzantine style with a large dome.It was constructed between 1932 and 1956.\n\nDocument 14:\nHenry Petre\nHenry Aloysius Petre, DSO, MC (12 June 1884 – 24 April 1962) was an English solicitor who became Australia's first military aviator and a founding member of the Australian Flying Corps, the predecessor of the Royal Australian Air Force.Born in Essex, Petre forsook his early legal career to pursue an interest in aviation, building his own aeroplane and gaining employment as an aircraft designer and pilot.In 1912, he answered the Australian Defence Department's call for pilots to form an aviation school, and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Australian Military Forces.The following year, he chose the site of the country's first air base at Point Cook, Victoria, and established its inaugural training institution, the Central Flying School, with Eric Harrison.Shortly after the outbreak of World War I, Petre was appointed commander of the Mesopotamian Half Flight, the first unit of the newly formed Australian Flying Corps to see active service.He led the Half Flight through the Battles of Es Sinn and Ctesiphon, and the Siege of Kut.His actions in the Middle East earned him the Distinguished Service Order, the Military Cross, and four mentions in despatches.Transferring to the Royal Air Force as a major in 1918, he commanded No. 75 Squadron before retiring from the military the following year.Petre resumed his legal practice in England, and continued to fly recreationally until his death in 1962, aged seventy-seven.He was married to racing driver Kay Petre.\n\nDocument 15:\nCarol Lim\nCarol Lim( born February 20, 1975) is an American fashion designer, retailer and creative director, who works in partnership with Humberto Leon.She and Leon founded the fashion retailer Opening Ceremony in 2002 in Lower Manhattan.Further stores followed in New York City, as well as in Los Angeles and Tokyo.An Opening Ceremony store opened in 2012 in London, coinciding with the Olympics.In 2011, Lim and Leon were announced as creative directors of the French high fashion brand Kenzo, which was founded in 1970 and is part of the LVMH luxury goods conglomerate.\n\nDocument 16:\nDargi, Kerman\nDargi( also Romanized as Dargī) is a village in Jazmurian Rural District, Jazmurian District, Rudbar- e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 4 families.\n\nDocument 17:\nCycle of abuse\nThe cycle of abuse is a social cycle theory developed in 1979 by Lenore E. Walker to explain patterns of behavior in an abusive relationship.\n\nDocument 18:\nThe Hero\nThe Hero may refer to:\n\nDocument 19:\nBetty Lago\nElizabeth Lago Netto (June 24, 1955 – September 13, 2015) was a Brazilian actress and model.Lago was born in Rio de Janeiro.She was married to singer and actor Eduardo Conde for many years.In 2012, Lago was diagnosed with gallbladder cancer, which spread into her liver.She died from the disease at the age of 60 on September 13, 2015.\n\nDocument 20:\nBelieve Me, Xantippe\nBelieve Me, Xantippe is a lost 1918 American silent romantic comedy film produced by Jesse Lasky for release through Paramount Pictures.The film was directed by actor/ director Donald Crisp and stars Wallace Reid and Ann Little.The film is based on a 1913 William A. Brady- produced play\" Believe Me Xantippe\" by John Frederick Ballard, which on the Broadway stage had starred John Barrymore.\n\nDocument 21:\nDecisive victory\nA decisive victory is a military victory in battle that definitively resolves the objective being fought over, ending one stage of the conflict and beginning another stage.Until a decisive victory is achieved, conflict over the competing objectives will continue.Like all concepts of warfare, a decisive battle can take place from the tactical or unit level( Pavlov's House during the Battle of Stalingrad or the Chew House at the Battle of Germantown), the operational level( the Battle of Cowpens or the Battle of Cannae), all the way up to the strategic level( the Battle of Saratoga) or battles that bring an end to hostilities, such as the Battle of Hastings, or the Battle of Waterloo.\n\nDocument 22:\nKalippava\nKalippava is a 1972 Indian Malayalam film, directed by A. B. Raj.The film stars Sathyan, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Adoor Bhasi and Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair in the lead roles.The film had musical score by B. A. Chidambaranath.\n\nDocument 23:\nHorror Story (film)\nHorror Story is a Bollywood dramatic horror film written by Vikram Bhatt and directed by Ayush Raina.The film stars Ravish Desai and Hasan Zaidi, and features the Bollywood movie debut of noted television actor Karan Kundra.The film was released on 13 September 2013.The plot revolves around a night spent by seven youngsters at a haunted hotel.The film received positive reviews but was declared\" Average\" at the box office.The film is based on the Stephen King short story\" 1408\".\n\nDocument 24:\n...Baby One More Time (song)\n\" ... Baby One More Time\" is the debut single by American singer Britney Spears from her debut studio album of the same title( 1999).It was written by Max Martin and produced by Martin and Rami.After recording and sending a demo tape with an unused song from Toni Braxton, Spears signed a multi-album deal with Jive.\" ... Baby One More Time\" is a pop song that refers to a girl's feelings after a break- up with her boyfriend.\" ... Baby One More Time\" was released on October 23, 1998 through Jive Records.It reached number one in at least 18 countries, including the United Kingdom, where it earned triple- platinum certification from the British Phonographic Industry( BPI) and became the country's best- selling song of 1999.The song is one of the best- selling singles of all time, with over 10 million copies sold.An accompanying music video, directed by Nigel Dick, portrays Spears as a student from a Catholic high school, who starts to daydream that she is singing and dancing around the school, while watching her love interest from afar.The music video was later referenced in the music video of\" If U Seek Amy\"( 2009), where Spears's fictional daughter is dressed with a similar schoolgirl outfit while wearing pink ribbons in her hair.In 2010, the music video for\" ... Baby One More Time\" was voted the third most influential video in the history of pop music, in a poll held by Jam !.In 2011,\" ... Baby One More Time\" was voted by\" Billboard\" to be the best music video of the 1990s.It has been featured on all of her greatest hits and other compilation albums.Spears has performed\" ... Baby One More Time\" in a number of live appearances and during all of her concert tours.It was the encore of the ... Baby One More Time Tour( 1999) and Dream Within a Dream Tour( 2001 – 02); Spears also performed remixed versions of the song during the Oops !... I Did It Again Tour( 2000–01), The Onyx Hotel Tour( 2004), The M+M's Tour( 2007), The Circus Starring Britney Spears( 2009), the Femme Fatale Tour( 2011), and her concert residency( 2013 – 17).\" ... Baby One More Time\" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards( 2000), and has been included in lists by\" BlenderRolling Stone\" and VH1.It has been noted for redefining the sound of late 1990s music.Spears has named\" ... Baby One More Time\" as one of her favorite songs from her career.It was also the final song to be played on the BBC's music programme\" Top of the Pops\" in the 1990s.It is also featured in the 2011 dance video game by Ubisoft,\" Just Dance 3\".In 2018, readers of German teen magazine\" Bravo\" magazine voted\" ... Baby One More Time\" to be the biggest hit since its first music compilation was released in 1992.\n\nDocument 25:\nSpirit Moves\nSpirit Moves is the 29th album by trumpeter Dave Douglas.It was released on the Greenleaf Music label in 2009 and features Douglas band Brass Ecstasy.\n\nDocument 26:\nNH\nNH or Nh may refer to\n\nDocument 27:\nRumah\nRumah means\" house\" or\" home\" in the Indonesian language.It may also refer to:\n\nDocument 28:\nRaúl Osorio\nRaúl Osorio( born 29 June 1995) is a Chilean footballer that currently plays for the Primera División club O' Higgins as a defender.\n\nDocument 29:\nLaurent Tirard\nLaurent Tirard( born 18 February 1967) is a French film director and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 30:\nUne Femme ou Deux\nUne Femme ou Deux is a French comedy film released in 1985.It was directed by who was also the screenwriter along with Élisabeth Rappeneau.\n\nDocument 31:\nKhalil El-Amin\nKhalil Hassan El- Amin( born December 22, 1985) is a former American football offensive lineman and defensive lineman.\n\nDocument 32:\nKarzan Kader\nKarzan Kader (born 8 September 1982) is a Kurdish film actor, director, writer.He lives in Stockholm.Karzan Kader was nine years old when his family fled Kurdistan during the Iraq War in 1990.They settled in Sweden, where Kader and his siblings were raised.In 2007 he enrolled in Stockholm Academy of Dramatic Arts (SADA) to study directing.His short film \"Bekas\" eventually won a Student Oscar and was developed into the acclaimed feature-length film by the same name.Karzan graduated from Dramatiska Institutet as a Film director in 2010 and won a Student Award for his graduation film.\n\nDocument 33:\nWoodstock Road Baptist Church\nWoodstock Road Baptist Church, located in Summertown, Oxford, UK is an evangelical church and is a member of the Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches.\n\nDocument 34:\nRose Marie Antoinette Blommers-Schlösser\nRose Marie Antoinette Blommers- Schlösser( Eindhoven, 1944) is a Dutch herpetologist and entomologist.\n\nDocument 35:\nJenő Kuti\nJenő Kuti( born 18 June 1909, date of death unknown) was a Hungarian weightlifter.He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 36:\nRafael José Díaz-Balart\nRafael José Díaz- Balart( c. 1899 – 1985), was a Cuban politician and mayor of the town of Banes.With his wife América Gutiérrez, he was the father of Rafael Díaz- Balart and progenitor of the Díaz- Balart family, an American political family.He was briefly the father- in- law of Fidel Castro through Castro's marriage to Díaz- Balart's daughter, Mirta Diaz- Balart, but after the Cuban Revolution, he became a major anti-Castro figure living in exile in Miami, Florida.\n\nDocument 37:\nLocal Hero\nLocal Hero or Local Heroes may refer to:\n\nDocument 38:\nShootin' for Love\nShootin' for Love is a 1923 American Western film directed by Edward Sedgwick and featuring Hoot Gibson.Gibson plays a World War I veteran suffering from shell shock who at his father's ranch becomes involved in a dispute over water rights that leads to gunfire.The British Board of Film Censors, under its then- current guidelines, banned the film in 1923.\n\nDocument 39:\nSerge Groussard\nSerge Groussard( 18 January 1921 – 2 January 2016, Niort Deux- Sèvres) was a French journalist and writer, the son of colonel Georges Groussard and Véra Bernstein- Woolbrunn.\n\nDocument 40:\nThe Butterfly Monarch\nThe Butterfly Monarch is an American autogyro, designed and produced by The Butterfly LLC of Aurora, Texas.The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.\n\nDocument 41:\nPeople's Hero\nPeople's hero or national hero may refer to:\n\nDocument 42:\nFalse hero\nThe false hero is a stock character in fairy tales, and sometimes also in ballads.The character appears near the end of a story in order to claim to be the hero or heroine and is, therefore, usually of the same sex as the hero or heroine.The false hero presents some claim to the position.By testing, it is revealed that the claims are false, and the hero's true.The false hero is usually punished, and the true hero put in his place.Vladimir Propp identified it as one of the seven roles he found in an analysis of Russian folktales, but the figure is widely found in many nations' tales.\n\nDocument 43:\nHome in Indiana\nHome in Indiana is a 1944 Technicolor film directed by Henry Hathaway.The film, that stars Walter Brennan, Lon McCallister, Jeanne Crain, June Haver and Charlotte Greenwood, is based on the novel\" The Phantom Filly\" by George Agnew Chamberlain.The film was remade in 1957 as\" April Love\".The movie was nominated for an Oscar in the category Best Cinematography, Color.\n\nDocument 44:\nHenry Hathaway\nHenry Hathaway( March 13, 1898 – February 11, 1985) was an American film director and producer.He is best known as a director of Westerns, especially starring Randolph Scott and John Wayne.He directed Gary Cooper in seven films.\n\nDocument 45:\nEdmund I\nEdmund I (pronounced ; 92126 May 946) was King of the English from 939 until his death.His epithets include \"the Elderthe Deed-doertheJust\", and \"the Magnificent\".Edmund was the son of Edward the Elder and his third wife Eadgifu of Kent, and a grandson of Alfred the Great.His father died when he was young, and was succeeded by his oldest son Æthelstan.Edmund came to the throne upon the death of his half-brother in 939, apparently with little opposition.His reign was marked by almost constant warfare, including conquests or reconquests of the Midlands, Northumbria, and Strathclyde (the last of which was ceded to Malcolm I of Scotland).Edmund was assassinated after six-and-a-half years as king, while attending Mass in Pucklechurch, Gloucestershire.He was initially succeeded by his brother Eadred, but his two sonsEadwig and Edgar the Peacefulboth later came to the throne.\n\nDocument 46:\nGeorge Mahoney\nGeorge Mahoney( born January 15, 1865) was a fireman first class serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish – American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.\n\nDocument 47:\nDuane Hopkins\nDuane Hopkins( born 22 July 1973) is an English film director and artist, best known for directing the independent film\" Better Things\"( 2008).\n\nDocument 48:\nReturn of the Hero\nReturn of the Hero( original title:Le retour du héros) is a 2018 Franco- Belgian film directed by Laurent Tirard and starring Jean Dujardin and Mélanie Laurent.\n\nDocument 49:\nAgnès Jaoui\nAgnès Jaoui (born 19 October 1964) is a French actress, screenwriter, film director and singer.She frequently works in collaboration with her former partner Jean-Pierre Bacri.\n\nDocument 50:\nMaurizio Acerbo\nMaurizio Acerbo( born 4 December 1965 in Pescara), is an Italian politician and the current Secretary of the Communist Refoundation Party.In 1984 he was elected provincial secretary of FGCI( Youth Communist Italian Federation) in Pescara.He was elected for the first time in 1985 as a counselor in the Zanni district of Pescara and later a city councilor in the same city in 1990.In 1996 he was the founder and radio director of Radio Città Pescara- Popolare Network.He was also regional secretary of the Communist Refoundation of Abruzzo until 2006.In the 2006 Italian general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, while in the 2008 Italian general election he was nominated for the Senate with The Left – The Rainbow, but the list did not exceed the threshold and he was n't elected.In the 2008 regional election in Abruzzo he was elected in the Regional Council, while in the 2009 local election he stood for Mayor of Pescara and gaining 2,096 preferences and the 3% of the votes, being elected in the municipal council.In the regional election in Abruzzo of 2014 he was candidate for President of the region, but he gained only the 3% of the votes and he was n't re-elected in the Regional Council.On 2 April 2017 he has been appointed as new Secretary of the Communist Refoundation Party.",
        "input": "Which film whose director is younger, Return Of The Hero or Home In Indiana?",
        "answers": [
            "Return Of The Hero",
            "Return of the Hero"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
        "index": 11946,
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            43
        ],
        "level": null,
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        "id": "dev_11946"
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nAbdülaziz\nAbdülaziz (Ottoman Turkish: عبد العزيز / \"ʻAbdü'l-ʻAzīz\", ; 8 February 18304 June 1876) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned between 25 June 1861 and 30 May 1876.He was the son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861.Born at Eyüp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abdülaziz received an Ottoman education but was nevertheless an ardent admirer of the material progress that was made in the West.He was the first Ottoman Sultan who travelled to Western Europe, visiting a number of important European capitals including Paris, London and Vienna in the summer of 1867.Apart from his passion for the Ottoman Navy, which had the world's third largest fleet in 1875 (after the British and French navies), the Sultan took an interest in documenting the Ottoman Empire.He was also interested in literature and was a talented classical music composer.Some of his compositions, together with those of the other members of the Ottoman dynasty, have been collected in the album \"European Music at the Ottoman Court\" by the London Academy of Ottoman Court Music.He was deposed on grounds of mismanaging the Ottoman economy on 30 May 1876, and was found dead six days later under unnatural and mysterious circumstances.\n\nDocument 2:\nHenrietta Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt\nHenriette Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt (2 March 1702 probably in Berlin – 7 May 1782 in Köpenick), was a granddaughter of the \"Great Elector\" Frederick William of Brandenburg.She was the daughter of Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1669-1711), the eldest son of the elector's second marriage with Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg.Her mother was Johanna Charlotte (1682-1750), the daughter of Prince John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau.\n\nDocument 3:\nHossam Arafat (footballer)\nHossam Arafat( born on 18 January 1990) is an Egyptian footballer.He currently plays for the Egyptian Premier League side Wadi Degla.\n\nDocument 4:\nSlayer\nSlayer was an American thrash metal band from Huntington Park, California.The band was formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman, drummer Dave Lombardo, and bassist and vocalist Tom Araya.Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style made them one of the founding \"big four\" bands of thrash metal, alongside Metallica, Megadeth and Anthrax.Slayer's final lineup comprised King, Araya, drummer Paul Bostaph and guitarist Gary Holt.Drummer Jon Dette was also a member of the band.In the original lineup, King, Hanneman and Araya contributed to the band's lyrics, and all of the band's music was written by King and Hanneman.The band's lyrics and album art, which cover topics such as murder, serial killers, torture, genocide, human experimentation, Satanism, hate crimes, terrorism, religion, antireligion, Nazism, racism, war and prison, have generated album bans, delays, lawsuits and criticism from religious groups and factions of the general public.However, its music has been highly influential, often being cited by many bands as an influence musically, visually and lyrically; the band's third album, \"Reign in Blood\" (1986), was described as one of the heaviest and most influential thrash metal albums.Slayer released twelve studio albums, two live albums, a box set, six music videos, two extended plays and a cover album.Four of the band's studio albums have received gold certification in the United States.The band has received five Grammy Award nominations, winning one in 2007 for the song \"Eyes of the Insane\" and one in 2008 for the song \"Final Six\", both of which were from the album \"Christ Illusion\" (2006).Between 1991 and 2013, the band sold five million albums in the United States.After more than three decades of recording and performing, Slayer announced in January 2018 that it would embark on its final world tour, which began that May and ended in November 2019, and the band subsequently disbanded.\n\nDocument 5:\nCome On Marines!\nCome On Marines! is a 1934 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Richard Arlen and Ida Lupino.\n\nDocument 6:\nGodwin Davy\nGodwin Davy( born 15 December 1979) is an Anguillan international footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.He made his international debut in a World Cup qualifying match against El Salvador, resulting in a lopsided match, losing 12- 0 in February 2008, and also played in the 4 – 0 loss to the same country in the return match in March 2008.\n\nDocument 7:\nJerzy Moes\nJerzy Moes( Jerzy Michal Moes; 29 September 1935- 27 April 2019) was a Polish film and television actor.Moes was born in Warsaw, the sixth son of Aleksander Moes and his wife Barbara Sobańska( Junosza coat of arms).He is also the grandson of Aleksander Juliusz Moes( 1856 – 1928), a Polish landowner and industrialist from Silesia, and a nephew of Władysław Moes( 1900 – 1986).\n\nDocument 8:\nIncident in an Alley\nIncident in an Alley is a 1962 film.\n\nDocument 9:\nLouis Félicien de Saulcy\nLouis Félicien Joseph Caignart de Saulcy( 19 March 1807 – 4 November 1880), better known as simply Félicien or Félix de Saulcy, was a French numismatist, Orientalist, and archaeologist.\n\nDocument 10:\nKim Min-o\nKim Min- O( born May 8, 1983) is a South Korean football player.\n\nDocument 11:\nThulasi (1987 film)\nThulasi is a 1987 Tamil romantic drama film directed by Ameerjan.The film features Murali and Seetha in lead roles.The film, produced by P. S. V. Hariharan, had musical score by Sampath Selvam and was released on 27 November 1987.The music director died before the release of the film.\n\nDocument 12:\nOtto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen\nOtto, Duke of Brunswick- Grubenhagen( 1320 – 1 December 1398) was the fourth and last husband of Joanna I of Naples.He also held the title of Prince of Taranto.His nickname was Otto the Tarantine.\n\nDocument 13:\nCharles M. Wilborn\nCharles M. Wilborn is an American sound engineer.He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film\" Days of Thunder\".He has worked on 70 different films and TV shows from 1967 to 2002.\n\nDocument 14:\nHangor Nodi Grenade\nHangor Nodi Grenade is a 1997 film directed by Chashi Nazrul Islam.The story is based on the novel of the same name by Selina Hossain.The film won\" Bangladesh National Film Award\" in three categories including Best Director, Best Story and Best Actress.\n\nDocument 15:\nEleanor of Austria, Queen of Poland\nEleanor Maria Josefa of Austria (21 May 1653 – 17 December 1697) was Queen of Poland by marriage to king Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki and Duchess of Lorraine by marriage to Charles V, Duke of Lorraine.\n\nDocument 16:\nReynelm\nReynelm( died 1115) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford.\n\nDocument 17:\nPuka Puka (Cochabamba)\nPuka Puka( Quechua\" puka\" red, the reduplication indicates that there is a group or a complex of something,\" a complex of red color\", also spelled\" Puca Puca\") is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes.It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Arque Province, Arque Municipality.\n\nDocument 18:\nRavina (actress)\nRavina is an Indian actress who acted in Dhallywood movies.She acted in\" Praner Cheye Priyo\" which film is considered as turning point of the career of Riaz.\n\nDocument 19:\nSlums of Beverly Hills\nSlums of Beverly Hills is a 1998 American comedy film written and directed by Tamara Jenkins, and starring Natasha Lyonne, Alan Arkin, Marisa Tomei, David Krumholtz, Kevin Corrigan, Jessica Walter and Carl Reiner.Its protagonist is a teenage girl( Lyonne) struggling to grow up in 1976 in a lower- middle- class nomadic Jewish family that moves every few months.The film received mixed to positive critical reviews, and gradually became a cult classic.\n\nDocument 20:\nThe Girl Who Came Late\nThe Girl Who Came Late aka\" Daydream Believer\" is a 1991 Australian romantic comedy film starring Miranda Otto, Martin Kemp and Gia Carides; and directed by Kathy Mueller.Otto was nominated for an Australian Film Institute Award for\" Best Actress in a Lead Role\".\n\nDocument 21:\nFranz Peter Wirth\nFranz Peter Wirth( 22 September 1919 in Munich – 17 October 1999 in Berg, Upper Bavaria) was a German film director and screenwriter.His film\" Helden\" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1958.\n\nDocument 22:\nPeter Lykke-Seest\nPeter Lykke-Seest (26 September 1868 – 4 February 1948) was a Norwegian poet, novelist, playwright, non-fiction writer, script writer and film director.He was born in Christiania as a son of wholesalerJens Peter Seest and Caroline Christiane Frederikke Thy.He made his literary debut in 1896 with the poetry collection \"Hvide nætter\", and published the novel \"Under Paddehatten\" in 1898.His most popular film was \"Historien omen gut\" from 1919.He published a book on the trial against Vidkun Quisling in 1945.\n\nDocument 23:\nCapul Church\nThe San Ignacio de Loyola Parish Church( Spanish:\" Iglesia Parroquial de San Ignacio de Loyola\"), commonly known as Capul Church or Fuerza de Capul, is a Roman Catholic fortress church in the municipality of Capul, Northern Samar, Philippines within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Catarman.It was first established as a mission station by the Jesuits in 1596 under the advocacy of Saint Ignatius of Loyola.The church was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines.\n\nDocument 24:\nPopup\nPopup or pop- up may refer to:\n\nDocument 25:\nHenry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset\nHenry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset( 26 January 143615 May 1464) was an important Lancastrian military commander during the English Wars of the Roses.He is sometimes numbered the 2nd Duke of Somerset, because the title was re-created for his father after his uncle died.He also held the subsidiary titles of 5th Earl of Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Dorset and 2nd Earl of Dorset.\n\nDocument 26:\nVivicca Whitsett\nVivicca A. Whitsett is an American actress, comedian, and labor activist.Whitsett has appeared on several television shows and on standup stages across the country.In 2000- 2004, Whitsett was elected to the Screen Actors Guild's National Board of Directors.She currently serves as a local Los Angeles SAG board member.During her time serving on SAG's Board, Whitsett was named the National Chair of the EEO Committee, was named a Trustee on the IACF Trust Fund, served on the Communications, Executive and Legislative Committees.In 2011, Vivicca was named the National Co- Chair of SAG's EEO Committee, where they had the most successful Black History Month panel featuring Tarji P. Henson, Marla Gibbs, John Singleton moderated by Wayne BradyMore than 800 union members attended this event, with media coverage from Beverly Hills to India.\n\nDocument 27:\nLee Sholem\nLee Tabor Sholem (May 25, 1913 in Paris, Illinois, – August 19, 2000 in Los Angeles, California) was an American television and film director.Nicknamed Roll 'Em\" Sholem\", he is identified more than anyone else in the industry with speed and efficiency.He directed more than 1300 shows, including both features and TV episodes, without ever going over schedule.His achievements over a 40-year career have, as yet, been unsurpassed in Hollywood history.Sholem's first film was \"Tarzan's Magic Fountain\" in 1949 and his last film was \"Doomsday Machine\" in 1972.\n\nDocument 28:\nNewton Russell\nNewton R. Russell (June 25, 1927 – May 18, 2013) was an American businessman and politician.Born in Los Angeles, California, Russell attended Los Angeles High School and the Webb School of California.He served in the United States Navy during World War II.He then graduated from University of Southern California and was a special agent for Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance for twelve years.He served in the California State Assembly from 1964 to 1974 as a Republican representing the 61st district, but following reapportionment his district was merged, and he lost his seat to fellow Republican Michael D. Antonovich in the 1974 primaries.However, a resignation that year led to a vacancy in the California State Senate for the 21st district, and Russell defeated Arthur K. Snyder in the resulting special election.He was chairman of the Senate Public Employment and Retirement Committee, and remained a member of the Senate until 1996.He died of lung cancer at his home in La Cañada Flintridge, California in 2013.\n\nDocument 29:\nQuerelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.\n\nDocument 30:\nAga siis\n\"Aga siis\"  is a song performed by Estonian singer Jüri Pootsmann.The song was released as a digital download on 13 November 2015 through Universal Music Group as the second single from his self-titled extended play.The song peaked at number 1 on the Estonian Airplay Chart.\n\nDocument 31:\nXu Deshuai\nXu Deshuai( born 13 July 1987) is a Chinese- born Hong Kong professional footballer who plays for Hong Kong Premier League club Eastern in Hong Kong.He was born in Dalian but represents Hong Kong in international competition.He was a member of the Hong Kong East Asian Games football team in 2009 who won the East Asian Games gold medal.He wears number 8 for China U- 19, Citizen, Hong Kong, Hong Kong U- 23, South China and HK Pegasus.Because of this, Hong Kong football fans commonly use Xu 8 as a nickname for him.\n\nDocument 32:\nBeatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon\nBeatrice of Burgundy (1257 – October 1, 1310) was a ruling Lady of Bourbon in 1288-1310 and, through her mother, heiress of all Bourbon estates.She was the daughter of John of Burgundy (son of Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy) and Agnes of Dampierre.In 1272 Beatrice married Robert, Count of Clermont and their eldest son Louis I, \"le Boiteux\" became the first Duke of Bourbon.It is through her that her distant male descendants of the French House of Bourbon get their name.\n\nDocument 33:\nThe Girl with the Red Hair\nThe Girl with the Red Hair is a 1981 Dutch drama film directed by Ben Verbong.It was entered into the 32nd Berlin International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 34:\nPierrot le Fou\nPierrot le Fou (French for \"Pierrot the madman\") is a 1965 French New Wave film directed by Jean-Luc Godard, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Anna Karina.The film is based on the 1962 novel \"Obsession\" by Lionel White.It was Godard's tenth feature film, released between \"Alphaville\" and \"Masculin, féminin\".The film was the 15th highest-grossing film of the year with a total of 1,310,580 admissions in France.The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\n\nDocument 35:\nLast Days of Boot Hill\nLast Days of Boot Hill is a 1947 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by Norman S. Hall.The film stars Charles Starrett, Virginia Hunter, Paul Campbell, Mary Newton and Smiley Burnette.The film was released on November 20, 1947, by Columbia Pictures.\n\nDocument 36:\nThe Family Honor (1917 film)\nThe Family Honor is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Emile Chautard and starring Robert Warwick, June Elvidge and Henry Hull.\n\nDocument 37:\nVagabonderne på Bakkegården\nVagabonderne på Bakkegården is a 1958 Danish comedy film directed by Alice O'Fredericks and Robert Saaskin.\n\nDocument 38:\nAndré Popp\nAndré Charles Jean Popp( 19 February 1924 – 10 May 2014) was a French composer, arranger and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 39:\nLove Is Colder Than Death (film)\nLove is Colder Than Death is a 1969 German black- and- white film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, his first feature film.In the original theater presentation in Berlin the title was first\" Kälter als der Tod\"; at the beginning of film production, it was\" Liebe – kälter als der Tod\" as on some film posters.The cinematographer Dietrich Lohmann and the cast as an ensemble won an award at the German Film Awards in 1970.\n\nDocument 40:\nLamman Rucker\nLamman Rucker( born October 6, 1971) is an American actor.Rucker began his career on the daytime soap operas\" As the World Turns\" and\" All My Children\", before roles in Tyler Perry's films\" Why Did I Get Married?Why Did I Get Married Too?\", and\" Meet the Browns\", and its television adaptation.In 2016, he began starring as Jacob Greenleaf in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series,\" Greenleaf\".\n\nDocument 41:\nCrime Against Joe\nCrime Against Joe is a 1956 American film noir crime film directed by Lee Sholem and written by Robert C. Dennis.The film stars John Bromfield, Julie London, Henry Calvin, Patricia Blair, Joel Ashley and Robert Keys.\n\nDocument 42:\nAlice O'Fredericks\nAlice O'Fredericks (8 September 1899 – 18 February 1968) was a Danish actress, screenwriter, and film director.She is best known for directing the series of \"Far til FireFather of Four\") comedies and the series of family dramas based on Morten Korch novels.Having written 38 produced screenplays and directed 72 feature films, O'Fredericks was one of the most prolific directors in Danish cinema.O'Fredericks also directed the first Danish films which highlighted women's rights.The Alice Award, presented annually to the Best Female Director at the Copenhagen International Film Festival, is named in her honor.\n\nDocument 43:\nMohsen Eslamzadeh\nMohsen Eslamzadeh is an Iranian documentary filmmaker.He is the director of\" Alone Among The Taliban\".This film has won the best documentary award at the 44th Athens International Film and Video Festival in the United States.This film has won the best documentary award at the 12th Marbella International Film Festival in Spain.This film has won the Shahid Avini Award offers.\n\nDocument 44:\nLe Masque de la Méduse\nLe masque de la Méduse is a 2009 fantasy horror film directed by Jean Rollin.The film is a modern-day telling of the Greek mythological tale of the Gorgon and was inspired by the 1964 classic Hammer Horror film of the same name and the 1981 cult classic\" Clash of the Titans\".It was Rollin's final film, as the director died in 2010.\n\nDocument 45:\nSpyder (film)\nSpyder is a 2017 Indian action thriller film written and directed by A. R. Murugadoss.Filmed simultaneously in Tamil and Telugu, it stars Mahesh Babu, S. J. Surya and Rakul Preet Singh in lead roles.The music is composed by Harris Jayaraj, while Santosh Sivan handled the cinematography and A. Sreekar Prasad took care of editing the film.This film marks the Tamil debut of Mahesh Babu.The film follows Shiva( Mahesh Babu), an Intelligence Bureau officer, who sets out to save the people of Hyderabad when he realises that a serial killer is on the loose.The production of the film and the film's principal photography commenced in July 2016.The film's title was revealed on 18 March 2017, while the first look of the film was released on 12 April 2017.\" Spyder\" was theatrically released worldwide in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam on 27 September 2017.\n\nDocument 46:\nHenry I, Count Palatine of Lotharingia\nHenry I (also Heinrich I) (d.1061), was Count Palatine of Lotharingia from 1045 until 1060.He was the son of Hezzelin I, Count in Zülpichgau, and a member of the Ezzonid dynasty.Historians have given several nicknames to Heinrich: \"Furiosus\" (the Violent/the Insane), because he murdered his wife, and \"Monachus\" (the Monk), because he was confined into an abbey to treat his insanity.\n\nDocument 47:\nMurray's Magazine\nMurray's Magazine was a monthly magazine published by the John Murray publishing house.Sixty issues were published, from January 1887 through to December 1891.It was priced at 1/-( one shilling).The magazine included limited amounts of fiction, including works by Non-fictional works include:\n\nDocument 48:\nKenny Lane\nKenny Lane was a southpaw( left handed) boxer.He fought for lightweight and light welterweight titles of the world, once against Joe Brown and twice against Carlos Ortiz.\n\nDocument 49:\nThe Mad Aunts Strike Out\nThe Mad Aunts Strike Out  is a 1971 West German comedy film directed by Franz Josef Gottlieb and starring Rudi Carrell, Ilja Richter and Mascha Gonska.It is part of a series of cross-dressing comedies inspired by \"Charley's Aunt\" and \"Some Like It Hot\".The film's sets were designed by Eberhard Schröder.\n\nDocument 50:\nGene Stone\nGene Stone( born October 6, 1951) is an American writer and editor.",
        "input": "Which film has the director died earlier, Crime Against Joe or Vagabonderne På Bakkegården?",
        "answers": [
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        "context": "Document 1:\nMarie Walewska\nMarie Countess Walewska (née Łączyńska; ; 7 December 1786 – 11 December 1817) was a Polish noblewoman and a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I.In her later years she married count Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, an influential Napoleonic officer.\n\nDocument 2:\nTalking to the Moon (disambiguation)\n\" Talking to the Moon\" is a 2011 a song by Bruno Mars.Talking to the Moon may also refer to:\n\nDocument 3:\nYo No Tengo Nah\n\"Yo No Tengo NahI don't have nothing\") is a Christmas song written and perform by Kany García.The song is part of effort to raising funds to benefit substantially Psychopedagogical Institute of Puerto Rico, a place that houses children and adults with severe mental retardation. \"YoNo Tengo Nah\", can only be obtained through digital download.\n\nDocument 4:\nSmim Maru\nSmim Maru( or; d. 1384) was a general of the Royal Hanthawaddy Army, and a pretender to the Hanthawaddy throne.Son of a court official, Maru rose to the upper echelons of the Hanthawaddy court by marrying Princess Tala Mi Thiri.He then became a close ally and alleged lover of Princess- Regent Maha Dewi.He was executed on the order of his brother- in- law King Razadarit in 1384.\n\nDocument 5:\nPinchot\nPinchot may refer to: Or to:\n\nDocument 6:\nSand and Sorrow\nSand And Sorrow:A New Documentary about Darfur is a 2007 American documentary film about the Darfur crisis that is narrated and co-executive produced by George Clooney.The film is directed by Paul Freedman and uses interviews and footage of human rights activist John Prendergast, Harvard professor Samantha Power and \"New York Times\" columnist Nicholas Kristof to depict the origins and the aftermath of the conflict between the Arab and non-Arab tribes in the Darfur region.\n\nDocument 7:\nJohn Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar\nJohann Ernst I, Duke of Saxe- Weimar( 21 February 1594 in Altenburg – 6 December 1626 in Sankt Martin, Hungary), was a duke of Saxe- Weimar.\n\nDocument 8:\nTemple Lea Houston\nTemple Lea Houston (August 12, 1860 – August 15, 1905) was an American attorney and politician who served from 1885 to 1889 in the Texas State Senate.He was the last-born child of Margaret Lea Houston and Sam Houston, the first elected president of the Republic of Texas.\n\nDocument 9:\nAntoinette de Bourbon\nAntoinette de Bourbon Duchess of Guise (25 December 1494 – 22 January 1583) was a French noblewoman of the House of Bourbon.She was the wife of Claude of Lorraine, Duke of Guise.Through her eldest daughter, Mary of Guise, she was the maternal grandmother of Mary, Queen of Scots.\n\nDocument 10:\nMir Osman Ali Khan\nHis Exalted Highness Nawab Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah VII( 6 April 1886 – 24 February 1967), was the last Nizam( ruler) of the princely state of Hyderabad, the largest princely state in British India.He ruled Hyderabad State between 1911 and 1948, until it was annexed by India.He was styled as His Exalted Highness the Nizam of Hyderabad.He was one of the wealthiest people of all time.In 1937, he was featured on the cover of\" Time\" magazine, labelled as the 5th richest man in history and the richest Indian ever.In many accounts, he is held to have been a benevolent ruler who patronized education, science and development.During his 37- year rule, electricity was introduced, railways, roads and airways were developed.He is credited with the establishment of numerous public institutions in the city of Hyderabad, including the Osmania University, Osmania General Hospital, State Bank of Hyderabad, Begumpet Airport, and Hyderabad High Court.Two reservoirs, namely Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar were built during his reign, to prevent another great flood in the city.He was also a philanthropist, donating millions of rupees to various educational and religious institutions all over India.Apart from his wealth, he was known for his eccentricities, as he used to knit his own socks, and borrow cigarettes from guests.After India's independence in 1947, the Nizam did not wish to accede his state to the newly formed nation.By then, his power had weakened due to the Telangana movement and rise of a radical militia known as the Razakars.In 1948, the Indian Army invaded and annexed Hyderabad State, and the Nizam was forced to surrender.Later he was made the Rajpramukh of Hyderabad State between 1950 and 1956, after which the state was partitioned and became part of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra.The Nizam died in 1967.\n\nDocument 11:\nDiana Guardato\nDiana Guardato was a member of the aristocratic Patrician Guardato family, and had three children with King Ferdinand I: Diana Guardato is the 16th- Great Grandmother of His Royal Highness Albert II of Belgium, 15th- Great Grandmother of His Majesty Juan CarlosI of Spain, 17th- Great Grandmother of Philippe of Belgium, 14th- Great Grandmother of His Majesty Manuel II of Portugal, 16th- Great Grandmother of Grand Duke Henri, as well as many others.\n\nDocument 12:\nRoman Catholic Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul\nThe Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul is a diocese located in the city of Santa Cruz do Sul in the Ecclesiastical province of Santa Maria in Brazil.\n\nDocument 13:\nBody of Christ\nIn Christian theology, the term Body of Christ has two main but separate meanings: it may refer to Jesus' words over the bread at the celebration of the Jewish feast of Passover that\" This is my body\" in( see Last Supper), or it may refer to all individuals who are\" in Christ\"( see Christian Church).Body of Christ may also refer to Christ's post-resurrection body in Heaven.Christ also associated himself with the poor of the world and this is also called the Body of Christ.“ If we truly wish to encounter Christ, we have to touch his body in the suffering bodies of the poor, as a response to the sacramental communion bestowed in the Eucharist.The Body of Christ, broken in the sacred liturgy, can be seen, through charity and sharing, in the faces and persons of the most vulnerable of our brothers and sisters. ” said Pope Francis on launching the World Day of the Poor.There are significant differences in how Christians understand the term as used by Christ at the Last Supper and as developed in Christian theology of the Eucharist.For some it may be symbolic, for others it becomes a more literal or mystical understanding.As used by Saint Paul in the Pauline epistlesThe Body of Christ refers to all individuals who\" heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spiritare being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit\", are\" joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped, when each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up in love\".In Roman Catholic theology the use of the phrase\" mystical body\" distinguishes the mystical body of Christ, the Church, from the physical body of Christ, and from a\" moral body\" such as any club with a common purpose.\n\nDocument 14:\nDhoop Kinare\nDhoop Kinare meaning at the edge of the sunshine in Urdu was a 1987 Pakistani television series presented by Pakistan Television Corporation.The show centers on a team of doctors in a hospital in Karachi and revolves around their routines at the hospital and their private lives at home.The show starred Rahat Kazmi and Marina Khan in lead roles, was directed by Sahira Kazmi and written by Haseena Moin.In the early days of PTV, drama serials were usually applauded for being richly diverse in their plots and direction.They were appreciated in Pakistan and their quality content was cherished over the border in India as well.A long list of such dramas may usually include \"Dhoop Kinare\" as one of those dramas at the top.The serial enjoyed seemingly undeniable success for two decades after it first finished airing.This serial is said to have promoted the careers of Rahat Kazmi and Marina Khan as one of the most-sought-after stars in Pakistani television industry.On 3 October 2011, an Indian soap opera in Hindi was launched by Sony Entertainment Television India.It was titled as \"Kuch Toh Log Kahenge\" and is loosely based on \"Dhoop Kinare\".This drama will soon air in India on Zindagi under the segment Zindagi Classics.\n\nDocument 15:\nNicolas Görtler\nNicolas Görtler( born 8 March 1990) is a German footballer who plays as a forward for FC Eintracht Bamberg\n\nDocument 16:\nLac-de-la-Maison-de-Pierre, Quebec\nLac-de-la-Maison-de-Pierre is an unorganized territory in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada, and one of eleven unorganized areas in the Antoine- Labelle Regional County Municipality.\n\nDocument 17:\nBernardino Parasole\nBernardino Parasole( c. 17th century) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.He was born to the painters, Isabella and Leonardo Parasole, but then apprenticed with Giuseppe Cesari.Bernardino died young.\n\nDocument 18:\nAnne Denman\nAnne Denman( 1587–1661) was born in Olde Hall, Retford, Nottinghamshire.Through a fortunate second marriage with Thomas Aylesbury, she became the grandmother of Lady Anne Hyde, Duchess of York and great- grandmother of Queen Mary II and Queen Anne.\n\nDocument 19:\nX Marks the Spot (1942 film)\nX Marks the Spot is a 1942 film noir crime film directed by George Sherman and Damian O'Flynn, Helen Parrish, and Dick Purcell.It is a remake of the 1931 film of the same name.\n\nDocument 20:\nRam Lakhina\nRam Labhaya Lakhina( born 1 February 1939, Lahore, British India) is an Indian entrepreneur and community leader living in Oegstgeest, Netherlands.He was the first Chairman of the Global Organization of People of Indian Origin( GOPIO).He is the Founder, former Chairman and now Chairman Emeritus of the Netherlands India Chamber of Commerce and Trade( NICCT), serves as a Chairman of the Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Foundation, and is one of the founders of The World Forum for Ethics and Business.In January 2009 he became the recipient of the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman award conferred on him by the President of India Pratibha Patil in acknowledgement of his contribution in the field of community service.In September 2009 his investiture was as an honorary Knight of the Order of Orange- Nassau, by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, for his merits to society in the field of cultural and economic relations between India and the Netherlands.\n\nDocument 21:\nOutta My Head (Leona Lewis song)\n\"Outta My Head\" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Leona Lewis for her second studio album \"Echo\" (2009).The track was written by Savan Kotecha, Max Martin and Johan \"Shellback\" Schuster, and produced by the latter two.It is an electropop song with Eurodance influences, and its compositional structure is noticeably different from the other songs on \"Echo\".The instrumentation consists of keyboard riffs and beats, instead of pianos and guitars which are used on the other songs.The chorus of \"Outta My Head\" was compared to the works of Australian singer Kylie Minogue and German group Cascada due to its Eurodance style.It debuted and peaked at number 98 on the Slovakian Singles Chart upon the release of \"Echo\".Lewis has performed the song on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\"and it was included on the set list of her debut concert tour, The Labyrinth (2010).\n\nDocument 22:\nAgnes of Denmark\nAgnes of Denmark( 1249 – after 1290) was the youngest daughter of Eric IV of Denmark and his wife Jutta of Saxony.She was the official founder of the St. Agnes' Priory, Roskilde, becoming prioress there.\n\nDocument 23:\nDavid of Trebizond\nDavid Megas Komnenos (– 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461.He was the third son of Emperor Alexios IV of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene.Following the fall of Trebizond to the Ottoman Empire, he was taken captive with his family to the Ottoman capital, Constantinople, where he and his sons and nephew were executed in 1463.In July 2013, David and his sons and nephew were canonized by the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.Their feast day was determined as 1 November, the anniversary of their deaths.\n\nDocument 24:\nAnne Goursaud\nAnne Goursaud is a French filmmaker known for her work editing Francis Ford Coppola films like \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\" and \"The Outsiders\".She has also directed  and\"Embrace of the Vampire\".\n\nDocument 25:\nWild Geese II\nWild Geese II is a 1985 British action- thriller film directed by Peter Hunt, based on the 1982 novel\" The Square Circle\" by Daniel Carney, in which a group of mercenaries are hired to spring Rudolf Hess from Spandau Prison in Berlin.The film is a sequel to the 1978 film\" The Wild Geese\", which was also produced by Euan Lloyd and adapted from a novel by Carney.Actor Richard Burton, who starred in the first film as Colonel Allen Faulkner, was planning to reprise his role for the sequel, but he died days before filming began.The sequel has Faulkner's brother( played by Edward Fox) as one of the mercenaries.No characters from the original are featured in the sequel.\n\nDocument 26:\nElizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland (born 1922)\nElizabeth Diana Percy, Duchess of Northumberland( née Lady Elizabeth Montagu Douglas Scott; 20 January 1922 – 19 September 2012)\n\nDocument 27:\nFlavia Maximiana Theodora\nFlavia Maximiana Theodora, also known as Theodora, was a Roman Empress, wife of Constantius Chlorus.She is often referred to as a stepdaughter of Emperor Maximian by ancient sources, leading to claims by historians Otto Seeck and Ernest Stein that she was born from an earlier marriage between Eutropia, wife of Maximian, and Afranius Hannibalianus.This man was consul in 292 and praetorian prefect under Diocletian.Timothy Barnes challenges this view stating that all \"stepdaughter sources\" derive their information from the partially unreliable work \"Kaisergeschichte\" (written in the 4th century), while more reliable sources refer Theodora as Maximian's natural daughter.He concludes that she was born no later than c. 275 to an unnamed earlier wife of Maximian, possibly one of Hannibalianus' daughters.In 293, Theodora married Flavius Valerius Julius Constantius (later known as Constantius Chlorus), after he had divorced from his first wife, Helena, to strengthen his political position.The couple had six children:\n\nDocument 28:\nRudeness (film)\nRudeness is a 1975 film directed by Marino Girolami.\n\nDocument 29:\nPurnima (Hindi actress)\nPurnima Das Verma( born Meherbhano Mohammad Ali) was an Indian film actress who worked predominantly in Hindi language films.She is the grandmother of actor Emraan Hashmi.\n\nDocument 30:\nOsama—Yo' Mama: The Album\nOsama — Yo' Mama:The Album is an album released by country music artist Ray Stevens.It was released by Curb Records on February 12, 2002.One single was released from it, which was\" Osama- Yo' Mama\", which peaked at# 48 on the Hot Country Songs chart in 2001 and accounted for Stevens' first chart single since\" Power Tools\" in 1992.The album reached# 29 on the US Top Country Albums chart.\n\nDocument 31:\nFujiwara no Seishi\nFujiwara no Seishi( 藤原娍子)( 972–1025) was the consort of Emperor Sanjō of Japan.She was the first daughter of Fujiwara no Naritoki( 藤原済時).Her father was the cousin of the regent Fujiwara no Michinaga.She was arranged to marry the future Emperor one year after his succession.The Emperor already had an Empress, Fujiwara no Kenshi, who was the daughter of the regent Michinaga and cousin of Seishi.However, Fujiwara no Michinaga had introduced the custom of the Emperor having two Empresses: one called\" Chugu\", and the other called\" Kogo\".Fujiwara no Michinaga agreed for Fujiwara no Seishi to be given the title of Empress( as\" Kogo\"), but he demonstrated that Seishi was to have lover rank than his daughter in practice by making sure that virtually no one attended the ceremony in which Seishi was made Empress.When the courtiers where summoned to the elevation ceremony of the second Empress, they laughed at the messengers and gathered at the appartemens of the Empress Kenshi instead.Empress Seishi was reportedly well liked by the Emperor, but she was overshadowed at court by Empress Kenshi, and never managed to exert any influence.She became a nun in 1019, one year after her husband's abdication.\n\nDocument 32:\nJust Maath Maathalli\nJust Maath Maathalli (Kannada:Just ಮಾತ್ ಮಾತಲ್ಲಿ, English translation: \"Just your chatter\") is a 2010 Indian Kannada romantic feel good film, written & directed by Sudeep starring himself, Ramya and Rajesh.The film follows Siddharth's search for Tanu to confess his love for her.Sudeep first approached producer Shanker Gowda to produce an action film which he wanted to direct.But, during discussions of the script, the idea of \"Just Maath Maathalli\" came up and Shanker Gowda showed immense interest in producing it.Sudeep went on to script and direct the film.\n\nDocument 33:\nQuinton Quayle\nQuinton Mark Quayle( born 5 June 1955) is a retired British Diplomat.\n\nDocument 34:\nSwati Bhise\nSwati Bhise( née Gupte; born October 21, 1959) is a Bharatanatyam dancer, choreographer, educator, producer, and promoter of the arts.\n\nDocument 35:\nÓengus mac Colmáin\nÓengus mac Colmáin Bec( died 621) was an Irish king.He was the King of Uisnech in Mide from 618 to 621.He belonged to the southern Uí Néill.According to the genealogies, he was a son of Colmán Bec( died 587), son of Diarmait mac Cerbaill( died 565).The later Caílle Follamain traced their descent through Óengus.Before acquiring the rulership of Uisnech, the annals record Oengus' involvement in the feud between the rival midland dynasties of Clann Cholmáin and Síl n Áedo Sláine.In 612 he won the Battle of Odba( near Navan, Co. Meath) in which Conall Laeg Breg mac Áedo Sláine was slain.This battle may have been caused by Conall's claims to succeed Áed Uaridnach as high king who died in 612.He acquired the throne of Uisnech in 618 succeeding Fergus mac Colmáin.According to the\" Annals of Ulster\", Oengus was killed in 621.According to entries in the Irish annals reporting Óengus's death in 621, which incorrectly call him a son of Colmán Már, he was\" regis Nepotum Neill\" or\" ríg h- Úa Neill\", that is king of the Uí Néill.This appears to be synonymous with the alternative titles of High King, King of Ireland, or that King of Tara.It is suggested that the explanation for this is that when Suibne Menn killed Máel Coba mac Áedo in 615, he supported Óengus's claims rather than taking power himself, or perhaps that Óengus was a deputy king in the south.The king list in the\" Baile Chuind\", created in late 7th century during the reign of the southern Uí Néill king Fínsnechta Fledach, apparently lists an Óengus — Glorious Óengus—as king following Suibne Menn.Another king list of Marianus Scotus includes Óengus as a high king.His sons Máel Umai mac Óengussa and Colgu mac Óengussa were slain, as part of the southern Uí Néill feud, at the Battle of Cúil Caeláin in 635, by Diarmait mac Áedo Sláine( died 665).His grandson, Fáelch ú mac Máele Umai was slain at the Battle of Ogamain in 662 fighting on the side of Conaing Cuirre mac Congaile of Cnogba and Blathmac mac Áedo Sláine( died 665) versus the adherents of Diarmait mac Áedo Sláine.\n\nDocument 36:\nGebhard of Constance\nSaint Gebhard of Constance( 949 995 AD) was a bishop of Constance from 979 until 995.He founded the Benedictine abbey of Petershausen in 983.His feast day is 27 August.\n\nDocument 37:\nHannah Arnold\nHannah Arnold, also known as Hannah Waterman King, was the grandmother of Benedict Arnolds children.\n\nDocument 38:\nChapter Two\nChapter Two refers to the second chapter in a book.\nChapter Two may refer to:\n\nDocument 39:\nZebra (Yugoslav band)\nZebra was a Yugoslav rock group from Belgrade.\n\nDocument 40:\nLouisa Tollemache, 7th Countess of Dysart\nLouisa Manners Tollemache, 7th Countess of Dysart (2 July 1745 – 22 September 1840) was a peer in the Scottish peerage in a burgeoning family.Her father held considerable estates in England largely due to the two marriages of Elizabeth Maitland, Duchess of Lauderdale, earlier Tollemache, earlier Murray.Her elder brothers left no surviving issue on their deaths which enabled her to enjoy and help to pass on to her descendants the key family settlement properties: Helmingham Hall and Ham House in England.\n\nDocument 41:\nHubba bint Hulail\nHubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic\" Nabī\"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah.\n\nDocument 42:\nMona Hopton Bell\nMona Hopton Bell( 1867- 1940) was a British artist, best known for her portraits of civic figures.She was the grandmother of the painter Jean H. Bell.\n\nDocument 43:\nFlavia Julia Constantia\nFlavia Julia Constantia (after 293 – c. 330) was the daughter of the Roman Emperor Constantius Chlorus and his second wife, Flavia Maximiana Theodora.In 313, Emperor Constantine the Great, who was the half-brother of Constantia, gave her in marriage to his co-emperor Licinius, on occasion of their meeting in Mediolanum.She bore a son, Valerius Licinianus Licinius, in 315, and when the struggle between Constantine and Licinius began in 316, she stayed on her husband's side.A second war started between the two emperors in 324; after Licinius' defeat, Constantia interceded with Constantine for her husband's life.Constantine spared Licinius' life, and obliged him to live in Thessalonica as a private citizen, but the following year (325), he ordered that Licinius be killed.A second blow for Constantia was the death, also by order of Constantine, of her son Valerius.In the following years, Constantia lived at her brother's court, receiving honors(her title was \"nobilissima femina\").Constantia was her brother's favourite sister and proof of such favouris that he minted coins with her image and with the title \"Constantia Soror Constantini AVG,\" or, \"Constantia, Sister of Constantine AugustusAVG\" is an abbreviation of \"Augustus,\"the center consonant being a \"manuscript U,\" not a \"V\").She converted to Christianity, supporting the Arian party at the First Council of Nicaea (325).The city of Constanţa, Romania is named after her.\n\nDocument 44:\nKaoru Hatoyama\nAfter the elections of 2009, she became more widely known as the grandmother of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his politician brother Kunio Hatoyama.\n\nDocument 45:\nLos Amantes del Señor de la Noche\nLos Amantes del Señor de la Noche(\" The Lovers of the Lord of the Night\") is a 1986 Mexican horror film.\n\nDocument 46:\nGreta (given name)\nThe name Greta is derived from the name Margareta, which comes from the Greek word\" margarite\" s or\" pearl.\"Notable people with the name include:\n\nDocument 47:\nTaslima Nasrin\nTaslima Nasrin (also Taslima Nasreen, born 25 August 1962) is a Bangladeshi-Swedish writer, physician, feminist, secular humanist and human rights activist.She is known for her writing on women's oppression and criticism of religion, despite forced exile and multiple fatwas calling for her death.Nasrin's works have been translated into 30 different languages.Some of her books are banned in Bangladesh.She has been blacklisted and banished from the Bengal region (both from Bangladesh and the West Bengal part of India).Nasrin was born to Dr. Rajab Ali and Edul Ara in Mymensingh.Her father was a physician, and a professor of Medical Jurisprudence in Mymensingh Medical College, also at Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka and Dhaka Medical College.Nasrin studied medicine and became a physician.She gained global attention by the beginning of 1990s owing to her essays and novels with feminist views and criticism of what she characterizes as all \"misogynistic\" religions including Islam.Nasrin has been living in exile since 1994.After living more than a decade in Europe and the United States, she moved to India in 2004, but was banished from the country in 2008, although she has been staying in Kolkata, India on a resident permit long-term, multiple-entry or 'X' visa since 2004.Nasrin advocates freedom of thought and human rights by publishing, lecturing, and campaigning.She is an honorary associate of the National Secular Society.She has been unable to return either to her home in Bangladesh or to her adopted home of West Bengal, India.\n\nDocument 48:\nTjuyu\nTjuyu( sometimes transliterated as Thuya or Thuyu) was an Egyptian noblewoman and the mother of queen Tiye, and the wife of Yuya.She is the grandmother of Akhenaten, and great grandmother of Tutankhamun.\n\nDocument 49:\nThe Karate Kid (2010 film)\nThe Karate Kid (known as The Kung Fu Dream in China) is a 2010 martial arts drama film directed by Harald Zwart, and part of \"The Karate Kid\" series.It stars Jackie Chan and Jaden Smith in lead roles, and it was produced by Jerry Weintraub, James Lassiter, Ken Stovitz and Jaden's parents Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith.The plot concerns 12-year-old Dre Parker (Jaden Smith) from Detroit, Michigan who moves to Beijing, China with his mother (Taraji P. Henson) and runs afoul of the neighborhood bully(Zhenwei Wang).He makes an unlikely ally in the form of an aging maintenance man, Mr. Han (Chan), a kung fu master who teaches him the secrets of self-defense.The screenplay by Christopher Murphey was from the story written by Robert Mark Kamen for the original \"The Karate Kid\".Unlike the original, this remake is set in China, and features Kung Fu instead of Japanese-Okinawan Karate.The film's music was composed by James Horner.It is an international co-production between China, Hong Kong, and the United States.Principal photography took place in Beijing, China, and filmingbegan in July 2009 and ended on October 16, 2009.\"The Karate Kid\" was released theatrically worldwide on June 11, 2010, by Sony Pictures.The film received generally positive reviews and earned $359.1 million on a $40 million budget.\n\nDocument 50:\nWillem Backereel\nGuiliam or Willem Backereel( 1570 in Antwerp – 10 August 1626 in Rome), was a Flemish Baroque landscape painter.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nArnau Cadell\nArnau Cadell( also spelt Gatell or Catell) was a 12th – 13th- century Catalan sculptor.He is best known for creating the cloister of the monastery of Sant Cugat.\n\nDocument 2:\nChanathip Songkrasin\nChanathip Songkrasin( born 5 October 1993), simply known as Jay is a Thai professional footballer who plays for Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo.He also represents the Thailand national team.\n\nDocument 3:\nGuy Le Strange\nGuy Le Strange (24 July 1854 – 24 December 1933) was a British Orientalist noted especially for his work in the field of the historical geography of the pre-modern Middle Eastern and Eastern Islamic lands, and his editing of Persian geographical texts.He was a scholar of the Persian, Arabic, and Spanish languages.He was born in Brussels, Belgium, the youngest child of Henry L'Estrange Styleman Le Strange of Hunstanton, Norfolk, and died in Cambridge.\n\nDocument 4:\nGoldtown Ghost Riders\nGoldtown Ghost Riders is a 1953 American western film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Gene Autry and Gail Davis.\n\nDocument 5:\nJohann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels\nJohann Georg, Duke of Saxe- Weissenfels( 13 July 1677, in Halle – 16 March 1712, in Weissenfels), was a duke of Saxe- Weissenfels- Querfurt and a member of the House of Wettin.He was the third child and first surviving son of Johann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, by his first wife, Johanna Magdalena of Saxe- Altenburg.\n\nDocument 6:\nConstantine III of Scotland\nConstantine, son of Cuilén (Mediaeval Gaelic: \"Causantín mac Cuiléin\"; Modern Gaelic: \"Còiseam mac Chailein\"), known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine III, (born c. 970–997) was king of Scots from 995 to 997.He was the son of King Cuilén.John of Fordun calls him, in Latin, Constantinus Calvus, which translates to Constantine the Bald.Benjamin Hudson notes that insular authors from Ireland and Scotland typically identified rulers by sobriquets.Noting for example the similarly named \"Eugenius Calvus\" (Owen the Bald), an 11th-century King of Strathclyde.\n\nDocument 7:\nQasim Suri\nQasim Khan Suri is a Pakistani politician who is the current and 19th Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018.\n\nDocument 8:\nSweepings\nSweepings is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by John Cromwell, written by Lester Cohen, and starring Lionel Barrymore, Eric Linden, William Gargan, Gloria Stuart and Alan Dinehart.It was released on April 14, 1933, by RKO Pictures.\n\nDocument 9:\nA Thousand and One Wives\nA Thousand and One Wives (tr.ElefNeshotav Shel Naftali Siman-Tov, literally \"Naftali Siman-Tov's Thousand Wives\") is a 1989 Israeli independent underground dramatic-historical art film directed by Michal Bat-Adam.\n\nDocument 10:\nPrince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1878–1900)\nPrince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (\"Bernhard Carl Alexander Hermann Heinrich Wilhelm Oscar Friedrich Franz Peter\"; 18 April 1878 – 1 October 1900) was a member of the Grand Ducal House of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and a Lieutenant in the Prussian Army.He bore the titles \"Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Duke of Saxony\" with the style \"Highness\".\n\nDocument 11:\nHermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nHermann Ernst Franz Bernhard, Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg( 31 August 1832 – 9 March 1913) was the 6th Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg and the second son of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg and Princess Feodora of Leiningen( half- sister of Queen Victoria).He succeeded to the title of Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg(\" Fürst zu Hohenlohe- Langenburg\") on 21 April 1860, when his elder brother signed over his rights to the throne.He died on 9 March 1913 in Langenburg, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire( present- day Baden- Württemberg, Germany).\n\nDocument 12:\nHerbert Stanley\nSir Herbert James Stanley,( 25 July 1872 – 5 June 1955) was a leading British colonial administrator, who served at different times as Governor of Northern Rhodesia, Ceylon and Southern Rhodesia.\n\nDocument 13:\nHard Times\nHard Times may refer to:\n\nDocument 14:\nMarshall, West Virginia\nMarshall is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia, United States.Marshall is located on U.S. Route 33 and Little Mill Creek east of Ripley.\n\nDocument 15:\nThe Love Nest (1922 film)\nThe Love Nest is a 1922 German silent film directed by Rudolf Walther- Fein and starring Paul Wegener, Reinhold Schünzel and Lyda Salmonova.It was released in two parts.The film's sets were designed by the art director Rochus Gliese.\n\nDocument 16:\nThe Girl on the Front Page\nThe Girl on the Front Page is a 1936 American comedy crime film directed by Harry Beaumont and starring Edmund Lowe, Gloria Stuart and Reginald Owen.\n\nDocument 17:\nPeruchazhi\nPeruchazhi is a 2014 Indian Malayalam- language political satire comedy film written and directed by Arun Vaidyanathan.The dialogues were co-written by Ajayan Venugopalan.Vijay Babu and Sandra Thomas produced the film for Friday Film House.It features Mohanlal in the lead role, and Baburaj, Aju Varghese, Ragini Nandwani, Mukesh, Vijay Babu, and Sean James Sutton appear in supporting roles.Arrora composed the background score and soundtrack, while Arvind Krishna and Vivek Harshan did the cinematography and editing.Jagannathan( Mohanlal), an Indian politician is good at solving problems using his wit and unorthodox ideas.To get rid of him, fellow politician Francis Kunjappan( Mukesh) offers him a task he has never done before in the United States which could give him enough money to fulfill his dream of owning a sports academy.Jagannathan ends up being the chief political adviser for a struggling candidate, John Kory( Sean James Sutton), in the California governor's election campaign and uses tactics standard in Indian politics to help win the election.Vaidyanathan got the story idea when he watched a political debate on television in the United States.He originally wrote the screenplay in Tamil and English.Ajayan Venugopalan translated it into Malayalam in 2013.The same year the film was announced, he converted it into a Malayali context.Principal photography began in mid-April 2014 in Kollam, Kerala.Set almost entirely in the United States, the majority of the film was shot in Burbank, California.Some parts were shot in Trivandrum and Kochi, where filming wrapped in July 2014.\" Peruchazhi\" was released worldwide on 29 August 2014 on 500 screens, the widest release for a Malayalam film at the time.It was distributed in Kerala by Friday Tickets, and by Fox Star Studios in the rest of India.The film received mostly negative reviews from critics.The film has a good opening at the box office.The film was released on DVD on 22 December 2014.\n\nDocument 18:\nCarl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nCarl Ludwig II, 5th Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg( 25 October 182916 May 1907), was the eldest son of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg.He was the fifth Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg.\n\nDocument 19:\nSteve Vai\nSteven Siro Vai (born June 6, 1960) is an American guitarist, composer, singer, songwriter, and producer.A three-time Grammy Award winner and fifteen-time nominee, Vai started his music career in 1978 at the age of eighteen as a transcriptionist for Frank Zappa, and played in Zappa's band from 1980 to 1983.He embarked on a solo career in 1983 and has released eight solo albums to date.He has recorded and toured with Alcatrazz, David Lee Roth, and Whitesnake, as well as recording with artists such as Public Image Ltd, Mary J. Blige, Spinal Tap, and Ozzy Osbourne.Additionally, Vai has toured with live-only acts G3, Zappa Plays Zappa, and the Experience Hendrix tour, as well as headlining international tours.Vai has been described as a \"highly individualistic player\" and part of a generation of \"heavy rock and metal virtuosi who came to the fore in the 1980s\".He released his first solo album \"Flex-Able\" in 1984, while his most successful release, \"Passion and Warfare\" (1990), was described as \"the richest and best hard rock guitar-virtuoso album of the '80s\".He was voted the \"10th Greatest Guitarist\" by \"Guitar World\" magazine, and has sold over 15 million records.\n\nDocument 20:\nEnjoy Yourselves\nEnjoy Yourselves is a 1934 German musical comedy film directed by Hans Steinhoff and starring Dorit Kreysler, Ida Wüst and Wolfgang Liebeneiner.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Artur Günther and Benno von Arent.\n\nDocument 21:\nFrom Saturday to Sunday\nFrom Saturday to Sunday is a 1931 film directed by Gustav Machatý and starring Ladislav H. Struna.\n\nDocument 22:\nRabih Abdullah\nRabih Abdullah( born April 27, 1975) is a former American football running back.\n\nDocument 23:\nFrancis Pelham-Clinton-Hope, 8th Duke of Newcastle\nHenry Francis Hope Pelham- Clinton- Hope, 8th Duke of Newcastle- under- Lyne( 3 February 1866 – 20 April 1941) was an English nobleman.\n\nDocument 24:\nSong Yo-chan\nSong Yo Chan (February 13, 1918 – October 18, 1980) was prime minister (Chief Cabinet Minister - Military Rule) of South Korea from 3 July 1961 to 16 June 1962.Previously, he had been the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade from 22 July 1961 - 10 October 1961 and was a Lieutenant General.He ordered the arrest of corrupt officers in the army.He had studied politics and economics at George Washington University in Washington, D.C.During the final days of the First Republic of South Korea of president Syngman Rhee, he declared martial law and forced the president to resign.Song Yo Chan refused to quell the student-led protesters even though the police asked for bullets and troops.The protests are known as the April Revolution.\n\nDocument 25:\nPrincess Nejla bint Asem\nPrincess Nejla bint Asem (born 9 May 1988) is the daughter of Prince Asem bin Nayef and Princess Sana Asem.Princess Nejla bint Asem established a business as a jewellery designer.\n\nDocument 26:\nDaniel Archer (cricketer)\nDaniel Archer( born 17 June 1939) is an Australian former cricketer.He played one first- class match for Tasmania in 1965/ 66.\n\nDocument 27:\nKraft, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nKraft, 9th Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg( 25 June 1935 – 16 March 2004) was the eldest son of Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg.He was the titular Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg from 1960 until his death.\n\nDocument 28:\nKathy Griffin\nKathleen Mary Griffin (born November 4, 1960) is an American comedian and actress.She has starred in numerous comedy specials for cable TV and has released comedy albums.In 2007 and 2008, Griffin won Primetime Emmy Awards for her reality show .She has also appeared on TV and on film in numerous supporting roles.Born in Oak Park, Illinois, she moved to Los Angeles in 1978, where she studied drama at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute and became a member of the improvisational comedy troupe The Groundlings.In the 1990s, Griffin began performing as a stand-up comedian and also appeared as a guest star on television shows.She achieved wider recognition after her role as a supporting character in the NBC sitcom \"Suddenly Susan\" (1996–2000).Her Bravo reality show(2005–2010) became a ratings hit for the network and earned her two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Reality Program.Griffin has released six comedy albums, all of which received Grammy Award nominations.Her first album, \"For Your Consideration\" (2008), made her the first female comedian to debut at the top of the \"Billboard\" Top Comedy Albums chart.In 2009, she released her autobiography, \"Official Book Club Selection: A MemoirAccording to Kathy Griffin\".Griffin has taped numerous standup comedy specials with HBO and Bravo.For the latter network, she has recorded 16 television specials, breaking the Guinness World record for the number of aired TV specials on any network, by any comedian in the history of comedy.In 2011, she also became the first comedian to have four televised specials in a year.Aside from her comedy career, she is an LGBTQ activist supporting same-sex marriage and the repeal of \"Don't ask, don't tell\".She has also participated in two USO tours.Griffin is known for her conversational style and controversial statements on celebrities, religion and sexuality.After being nominated for six years in a row for the Grammy for Best Comedy Album, she won the award in 2014.\n\nDocument 29:\nChristian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nChristian Albrecht, 2nd Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg( 27 March 1726 in Langenburg – 4 July 1789 in Ludwigsruhe), was the second ruling Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg and a Dutch lieutenant- general.He was the first child of Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg and Countess Eleonore of Nassau- Saarbrücken.On 7 January 1764, his father was elevated to an Imperial Prince by Emperor Francis I.\n\nDocument 30:\nHelibo\nHelibo (1039—1092) was a chieftain of the Wanyan tribe, the most dominant among the Jurchen tribes which later founded the Jin dynasty (1115–1234).He was the second son of Wugunai.Like his grandfather, Shilu, Helibo was appointed chieftain of the Wanyan tribe by the Khitan-led Liao dynasty, which ruled northern China between the 10th and 11th centuries.In 1145, Helibo was posthumously honoured with the temple name Shizu (世祖) by his descendant, Emperor Xizong of the Jin dynasty.\n\nDocument 31:\nHerbert III, Count of Vermandois\nHerbert III of Vermandois( 953–1015), Count of Vermandois, was the son of Adalbert I of Vermandois and Gerberge of Lorraine.\n\nDocument 32:\nGoldilocks (disambiguation)\nGoldilocks or\" Goldilocks and the Three Bears\" is a 19th- century fairy tale.Goldilocks may also refer to:\n\nDocument 33:\nThe Law vs. Billy the Kid\nThe Law vs.Billy the Kid is a 1954 Western film starring Scott Brady as Billy the Kid.It was directed by William Castle.\n\nDocument 34:\nHongxi Emperor\nThe Hongxi Emperor (洪熙 ; 16 August 1378 – 29 May 1425), personal name Zhu Gaochi (朱高熾), was the fourth Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned from 1424 to 1425.He succeeded his father, the Yongle Emperor, in 1424.His era name \"Hongxi\" means \"vastly bright\".\n\nDocument 35:\nCharles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden\nCharles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden.\n\nDocument 36:\nNissan Motor Manufacturing UK\nNissan Motor Manufacturing( UK) Ltd, or NMUK, is a car manufacturing plant in Sunderland.It is owned and operated by the European division of Japanese car manufacturer Nissan.\n\nDocument 37:\nGottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nGottfried, 8th Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg( 24 March 189711 May 1960) was the only surviving son of Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg.\n\nDocument 38:\nAlbina du Boisrouvray\nCountess Albina du Boisrouvray( born 1941) is a former journalist and film producer who has become a global philanthropist and social entrepreneur working with AIDS victims and impoverished communities around the world.She is the founder of FXB International, a non-governmental organization established in memory of her son, François- Xavier Bagnoud.Du Boisrouvray is the grandchild of the Bolivian\" King of Tin\", Simón Patiño.She is the cousin of Prince Rainier of Monaco and godmother to Charlotte Casiraghi, daughter of Princess Caroline of Monaco.\n\nDocument 39:\nSteven Okazaki\nSteven Toll Okazaki (born March 12, 1952, in Venice, California) is an American filmmaker.He is Sansei Japanese American (3rd generation) and is based in the San Francisco Bay Area.He has received a Peabody Award and been nominated for four Academy Awards, winning an Oscar for the documentary short subject,  (1990).\n\nDocument 40:\nEmpress (disambiguation)\nAn empress is a female imperial monarch, or the wife of an imperial monarch; written with a capital, Empress is used as the title of an empress, placed before her name – often just the given name.Empress or The Empress can further refer to:\n\nDocument 41:\nErnst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nErnst Christian Carl, 4th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (7 May 1794 – 12 April 1860).He was the son of Prince Charles Louis of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth.\n\nDocument 42:\nPrincess Helene of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nPrincess Helene of Hohenlohe- Langenburg( 22 November 1807, Langenburg, Principality of Hohenlohe- Langenburg- 5 September 1880, Schleiz, Thuringia) was a member of the House of Hohenlohe- Langenburg and a Princess of Hohenlohe- Langenburg by birth and a member of the House of Württemberg and a Duchess of Württemberg as the second wife of Duke Eugen of Württemberg\n\nDocument 43:\nPrincess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nPrincess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (Feodora Victoria Adelheid; 7 July 1839 – 10 February 1872) was a daughter of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Princess Feodora of Leiningen.By her marriage to Georg of Saxe-Meiningen, she would become Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen upon his accession to the ducal throne in 1866.\n\nDocument 44:\nPrince Marco of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 19th Duke of Medinaceli\nPrince Marco of Hohenlohe- Langenburg, 19th Duke of Medinaceli, GE( 8 March 1962 – 19 August 2016), was a German- Spanish nobleman who was head of the ducal house of Medinaceli and a dynast of the princely house of Hohenlohe- Langenburg.\n\nDocument 45:\nFrancis Baring, 3rd Baron Ashburton\nFrancis Baring, 3rd Baron Ashburton (20 May 1800 – 6 September 1868), was a British peer Whig and later Tory politician.\n\nDocument 46:\nMário de Alencar\nMário Cochrane de Alencar( January 30, 1872 – December 8, 1925) was a Brazilian poet, short story writer, journalist, lawyer and novelist.He was one of the children of famous novelist José de Alencar.He occupied the 21st chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters from 1905 until his death in 1925.\n\nDocument 47:\nEinar Diesen\nEinar Diesen (4 October 1897 – 8 May 1994) was a Norwegian journalist and newspaper editor.Søren Einar Gjerding Diesen was born in Bergen, Norway.He was the son of Thorstein Diesen, who was editor of the newspaper \"Aftenposten\" from 1908 to his death in 1925.He attended a boarding school in the United Kingdom before graduating in 1916.He next held an apprenticeship as a journalist at \"Stavanger Aftenblad\".Diesen was a journalist for \"Aftenposten\" from 1921.In 1924 he became the foreign correspondent of \"Aftenposten\" in Paris and covered the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix.Following the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, Diesen came to Great Britain in the spring of 1942 and was attached to the Government Information Office.From November 1942 to 1945 he worked for the Norwegian government-in-exile in London.He served as editor-in-chief for \"Aftenposten\" from 1948 to 1968.He was chairman of the Norwegian Editorial Society 1956-66, and chairman of the Norwegian Press Association's professional committee 1957-72.Diesen was also an avid tennis player and served as president of the Norwegian Tennis Federation from 1933 to 1948.\n\nDocument 48:\nPhilipp, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nPhilipp, 10th Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg( Philipp Gottfried Alexander; born 20 January 1970 in Crailsheim, West Germany), is the middle child and only son of Kraft, Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg and his first wife, Princess Charlotte of Croÿ.Upon the death of his father in 2004, he became the titular Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg.He is a grandson of Princess Margarita of Greece and Denmark, and a grandnephew of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.Anne, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom is one of his godmothers.\n\nDocument 49:\nAntoine-Louis Decrest de Saint-Germain\nAntoine- Louis Decrest de Saint- Germain, Count de Saint- Germain and of the Empire( born 8 December 1761 in Paris, died 4 October 1835 in Neuilly) was a French soldier of the French Revolutionary Wars, who later rose to the top military rank of General of Division, taking part to the Napoleonic Wars as a commander of cavalry.\n\nDocument 50:\nNagahama, Shiga\nAs of October 1, 2016, the city has an estimated population of 119,043 and a population density of 170 persons per km².The total area is 680.79 km².The current city is now historically located within three former districts; Sakata District, Higashiazai District and Ika District.",
        "input": "Who is the paternal grandmother of Princess Feodora Of Hohenlohe-Langenburg?",
        "answers": [
            "Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nRenegades (band)\nRenegades were a British rock band which started out as a side- project from two members of the band Feeder, featuring guitarist Grant Nicholas and bassist Taka Hirose, before becoming a pseudonym name for Feeder themselves.Nicholas formed Renegades alongside Hirose with Karl Brazil from Ben's Brother, who completed the group and a four- track EP was then recorded.Soon later, Renegades became an alternative name for Feeder at various concerts where they would play an entire show pretending not to be Feeder, but a different band with the same members.If Feeder songs released before the\" Renegades\" album were to be played, the band would announce that they're covering Feeder songs.Grant Nicholas once introduced\" Tangerine\" as\" A cover of a song from a band we know\".The idea was created when Feeder parted company with drummer Mark Richardson who returned to his previous band Skunk Anansie.Brazil was initially contracted with the band to assist them on their June dates playing various university events, before then playing the UK leg of the Sonisphere Festival.He was however recording with the band alongside Mexicolas drummer Tim Trotter, before the idea came about to use a selection of the tracks for the' Renegades' project.The tracks originally intended for the side- project were soon used for the seventh Feeder album\" Renegades\".The side- project was as a result used as a method to promote the\" Renegades\" album at live shows where they would mainly play the new songs, thus avoiding having to play any of their hits if they played as Feeder.On the first of January 2010, a four- day countdown timer was added to the band's official website.As the countdown was completed on 6 January 2010, the title- track for the EP,\" Renegades\" was released as a free download as well as a package containing the limited edition EP, Renegades shirt, badge set and an e-ticket for one of the six shows available.The\" Renegades EP\" was the first release on the band's own record label, before being followed- up by a second EP.Feeder also used the Renegades name for their Sonisphere 2010 appearance, which was their last UK show using this name and also their tour of Japan in July of the same year.The track\" Renegades\" was re-released, but this time as a Feeder single instead of Renegades and was also on vinyl and download only.\n\nDocument 2:\nJapanese nationality law\nJapanese nationality is a legal designation and set of rights granted to those people who have met the criteria for citizenship by parentage or by naturalization.Nationality is in the jurisdiction of the Minister of Justice and is generally governed by the Nationality Law of 1950.\n\nDocument 3:\nWilliam Henry Ireland\nWilliam Henry Ireland( 1775 – 1835) was an English forger of would- be Shakespearean documents and plays.He is less well known as a poet, writer of gothic novels and histories.Although he was apparently christened William- Henry, he was known as Samuel through much of his life( apparently after a brother who died in childhood), and many sources list his name as Samuel William Henry Ireland.\n\nDocument 4:\nTo Grab the Ring\nTo Grab the Ring is a 1968 Dutch film directed by Nikolai van der Heyde.It was entered into the 18th Berlin International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 5:\nSaparmurat Niyazov\nSaparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Cyrillic: Сапармырат Атаевич Ныязов; 19 February 1940 – 21 December 2006; also known as Türkmenbaşy (Head of the Turkmen) or Beýik Türkmenbaşy (Great Head of the Turkmen) was a Turkmen politician who served as the leader of Turkmenistan from 1985 until his death in 2006.He was First Secretary of the Turkmen Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 and supported the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt.He continued to lead Turkmenistan for 15 years after independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.Turkmen media referred to him using the title \"His Excellency Saparmurat Türkmenbaşy, President of Turkmenistan and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers\".His self-given title Türkmenbaşy, meaning \"Head of the Turkmen\", referred to his position as the founder and president of the Association of Turkmens of the World.In 1999, the Assembly of Turkmenistan declared Niyazov President for Life of Turkmenistan.In his time, he was one of the world's most totalitarian, despotic and repressive dictators.He promoted a cult of personality around himself and imposed his personal eccentricities upon the country, such as renaming Turkmen months and days of the week to references of his autobiography the \"Ruhnama\".He made it mandatory to read the \"Ruhnama\" in schools, universities and governmental organizations, new governmental employees were tested on the book at job interviews andan exam on its teachings was a part of the driving test in Turkmenistan.In 2005, he closed down all rural libraries and hospitals outside of the capital city Ashgabat, in a country where at that time more than half the population lived in rural areas, once stating that, \"If people are ill, they can come to Ashgabat.\"Under his rule, Turkmenistan had the lowest life expectancy in Central Asia.Global Witness, a London-based human rights organisation, reported that money under Niyazov's control and held overseas may be in excess of US$3 billion, of which between $1.8–$2.6 billion was allegedly situated in the Foreign Exchange Reserve Fund at Deutsche Bank in Germany.\n\nDocument 6:\nVisão\nVisão is a Portuguese news magazine published weekly in Lisbon, Portugal.\n\nDocument 7:\nUrraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal\nUrraca of Castile (1186/28 May 1187 – 3 November 1220) was a daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England.Her maternal grandparents were Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.\n\nDocument 8:\nLa gitanilla (1940 film)\nLa gitanilla(\" the little Gypsy girl\") is a 1940 Spanish drama film directed by Fernando Delgado.It is based on the short story\" La gitanilla\", from the collection\" Novelas ejemplares\" by Miguel de Cervantes.It was the third film adaptation of the story.\n\nDocument 9:\nL'arma\nL'arma( released in English as\" The Gun\" and on home video as\" Sniper\") is a 1978 Italian film.It stars Claudia Cardinale and Stefano Satta Flores, and was directed by Pasquale Squitieri.\n\nDocument 10:\nHenry Ochieng\nHenry Oliver Ochieng( born 11 November 1998) is an English- born Kenyan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Wingate& Finchley.Ochieng was a part of the West Ham United academy.\n\nDocument 11:\nElliot Silverstein\nElliot Silverstein( born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of the movie\" Cat Ballou\"( 1965).\n\nDocument 12:\nLucius Antonius Albus (proconsul of Asia)\nLucius Antonius Albus was a Roman senator of the 2nd century AD who occupied a number of offices in the imperial service, as well as serving as suffect consul\" circa\" 132.Albus is best known for his tenure as proconsular governor of Asia, when, according to Aelius Aristides, a series of earthquakes struck western Asia Minor.Albus has been identified as the son of the homonymous consul of 102, and Laevia Paulla; his great- grandfather was a priest of Artemis in Ephesus.\n\nDocument 13:\nChuck Vincent (director)\nChuck Vincent( born Charles Vincent Dingley, September 6, 1940- September 23, 1991) was an American pornographic film and B movie producer, screenwriter, editor and director.\n\nDocument 14:\nForest Hill, New South Wales\nForest Hill is a suburb of Wagga Wagga, New South Wales.Forest Hill is located approximately 10 km east of the central business district on the Sturt Highway.RAAF Base Wagga, Wagga Wagga Airport and the Bureau of Meteorology Regional Office are located at Forest Hill.Newer streets in Forest Hill are named after Australian trees.\n\nDocument 15:\nJan Dara: The Finale\nJand Dara the Finale or Jan Dara Patchimmabot is a 2013 Thai Drama starring Mario Maurer and Bongkot Kongmalai.This movie is a sequel to Jan Dara the Beginning which was released back in 2012.This installment came out on February 7, 2013 and was distributed by Sahamongkol Film International.The plot is about Jan Dara sexual Awakening.\n\nDocument 16:\nAnantkumar Surendraray Dave\nAnant Surendraray Dave( born 5 December 1957) is an Indian Judge and former Acting Chief Justice and also a former Judge of the Gujarat High Court.\n\nDocument 17:\nGil Junger\nGil Junger (born November 7, 1954 in New York City) is an American director, most famous for \"10 Things I Hate About You\", his directorial film debut.He is a 1972 graduate of the Trinity-Pawling School in Pawling, New York.\n\nDocument 18:\nLouis Malle\nLouis Marie Malle( 30 October 1932 – 23 November 1995) was a French film director, screenwriter and producer.His film\" Le Monde du silence\" won the Palme d' Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957, although he was not credited at the ceremony; the award was instead presented to the film's co-director Jacques Cousteau.Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards.Malle is also one of only four directors to have won the Golden Lion twice.Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood, and he produced both French and English language films.His most famous films include the crime film\" Ascenseur pour l'échafaud\"( 1958), the World War II drama\" Lacombe, Lucien\"( 1974), the romantic crime film\" Atlantic City\"( 1980), the comedy- drama\" My Dinner with Andre\"( 1981), and the autobiographical film\" Au revoir les enfants\"( 1987).\n\nDocument 19:\nChristian, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg\nChristian, Prince of Nassau- Dillenburg( 12 August 1688 at Dillenburg Castle – 28 August 1739 in Straßebersbach, now part of Dietzhölztal) was the last ruler( i.e. Fürst) of Nassau- Dillenburg from the line that had started in 1606 with George, Count of Nassau- Dillenburg.\n\nDocument 20:\nErle C. Kenton\nErle C. Kenton( August 1, 1896 – January 28, 1980) was an American film director.He directed 131 films between 1916 and 1957.He was born in Norborne, Missouri and died in Glendale, California from Parkinson's disease.Kenton and Edward Ludwig were the principal directors of the 1958- 1960 CBS television series,\" The Texan\", starring Rory Calhoun as Bill Longley, a\" Robin Hood of the West\", who drifts through the region helping persons in need.\n\nDocument 21:\nAbdul-Qadir Tariq\nAbdul- Qadir Tariq Aziz Al- Rubaie( born 25 January 1994 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Iraqi professional footballer who plays as a striker for Iraqi Premier League club Al- Naft and for the Iraq national football team.His father, Tariq Aziz, and his older brother, Ziyad Tariq, are both Al- Shorta legends.\n\nDocument 22:\nGambling Wives\nGambling Wives is a lost 1924 American silent melodrama.Directed by Dell Henderson and produced by actor-producer Ben F. Wilson, it was released through Arrow Films.The film stars Marjorie Daw.\n\nDocument 23:\nAndrew Jones (fl. 1386)\nAndrew Jones was the member of Parliament for Cricklade in 1386.\n\nDocument 24:\nWilliam Wyler\nWilliam Wyler (born Willi Wyler ; July 1, 1902 – July 27, 1981) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter.Notable works include \"Ben-Hur\" (1959), \"The Best Years of Our Lives\" (1946), and \"Mrs. Miniver\" (1942), all of which won Academy Awards for Best Director, as well as Best Picture in their respective years, making him the only director of three Best Picture winners as of 2019.Wyler received his first Oscar nomination for directing \"Dodsworth\" in 1936, starring Walter Huston, Ruth Chatterton and Mary Astor, \"sparking a 20-year run of almost unbroken greatness.\"Film historianIan Freer calls Wyler a \"bona fide perfectionist\", whose penchant for retakes and an attempt to hone every last nuance, \"became the stuff of legend.\"His ability to direct a string of classic literary adaptations into huge box-office and critical successes made him one of \"Hollywood's most bankable moviemakers\" during the 1930s and 1940s and into the '60s.Through his talent for staging, editing, and camera movement, he turned dynamic theatrical spaces into cinematic ones.He helped propel a number of actors to stardom, finding and directing Audrey Hepburn in her Hollywood debut film, \"Roman Holiday\" (1953), and directing Barbra Streisand in her debut film, \"Funny Girl\" (1968).Both of these performances won Academy Awards.He directed Olivia de Havilland to her second Oscar in \"The Heiress\" (1949) and Laurence Olivier in \"Wuthering Heights\" (1939), for his first Oscar nomination.Olivier credited Wyler with teaching him how to act for the screen.And Bette Davis, who received three Oscar nominations under his direction and won her second Oscar in \"Jezebel\" (1938), said Wyler made her a \"far, far better actress\" than she had ever been.Other popular Wyler films include: \"Hell's Heroes\" (1929), \"Dodsworth\" (1936), \"The Westerner\" (1940), \"The Letter\" (1940), \"Friendly Persuasion\" (1956), \"The Big Country\" (1958), \"The Children's Hour\" (1961) and \"How to Steal a Million\" (1966).\n\nDocument 25:\nMaximus of Tyre\nMaximus of Tyre( fl. late 2nd century AD), also known as Cassius Maximus Tyrius, was a Greek rhetorician and philosopher who lived in the time of the Antonines and Commodus, and who belongs to the trend of the Second Sophistic.His writings contain many allusions to the history of Greece, while there is little reference to Rome; hence it is inferred that he lived longer in Greece, perhaps as a professor at Athens.Although nominally a Platonist, he is really an Eclectic and one of the precursors of Neoplatonism.\n\nDocument 26:\nMatilda of Boulogne, Duchess of Brabant\nMatilda of Boulogne( 1170 – 16 October 1210) was the younger daughter of Matthew, Count of Boulogne and Marie I, Countess of Boulogne.Matilda became Duchess of Brabant by her marriage to Henry I, Duke of Brabant.Matilda's parents' marriage was annulled the year she was born and her mother became a Benedictine nun at St. Austrebert, Montreuil and died in 1182.Matilde's father continued to reign as Count of Boulogne until his death in 1173, when her older sister Ida became countess.At the age of nine, Matilda married Henry I, Duke of Brabant, in 1179.The couple went on to have: Matilde died in 1210 or 1211.She was buried at St. Peter's in Leuven.\n\nDocument 27:\nG. Marthandan\nG. Marthandan is an Indian film director who works in Malayalam cinema.\n\nDocument 28:\nKeith Slater\nKeith Nichol Slater( born 12 March 1936 in Midland, Western Australia) is a former Western Australian and Australian cricketer and West Australian Football League( WAFL) player.\n\nDocument 29:\nGerhard Lamprecht\nGerhard Lamprecht (6 October 1897 – 4 May 1974) was a German film director, screenwriter and film historian.He directed 63 films between 1920 and 1958.He also wrote for 26 films between 1918 and 1958.\n\nDocument 30:\nElizabeth Capell, Countess of Essex (1704-1784)\nElizabeth Capell, Countess of Essex (1704 – 8 June 1784) was the second wife of William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex, and the mother of William Anne Capell, 4th Earl of Essex.Lady Elizabeth was the daughter of Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford.The earl, whose first wife Jane had died in 1724, married Elizabeth on 3 February 1726.They had two sons and two daughters.The only one to survive infancy was William Anne (1732-1799), who would become the 4th Earl.She died in June 1784, aged about eighty.A portrait of the countess by Andrea Soldi is held by Watford Museum.\n\nDocument 31:\nIron Man (1951 film)\nIron Man is a 1951 American film noir drama sport film directed by Joseph Pevney and starring Jeff Chandler, Evelyn Keyes and Stephen McNally.The film features an early appearance by Rock Hudson playing a competing boxer.The film is a remake of a film produced two decades earlier by director Tod Browning, also called\" Iron Man\".\n\nDocument 32:\nKarl-Gustav von Alfthan\nKarl- Gustav von Alfthan( born 18 February 1945 in Helsinki) is a Finnish sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s.At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, he finished fifth in the K-4 1000 m event.\n\nDocument 33:\nAbdullah bin Abdulaziz bin Musa'ed bin Jiluwi Al Saud\nAbdullah bin Abdullaziz bin Musa'ed bin Jiluwi Al Saud  (1931 – 4 July 2015) was governor of the Northern Borders Region .He served as the Emir of the northern border region and its capital and administrative Arar from 1957 until his death in 2015, and before that he served as the Governor of Qassim region for ten years.He was one of the longest serving governors in the Kingdom.\n\nDocument 34:\nMidida Hrudayagalu\nMidida Hrudayagalu is a 1993 Indian Kannada romantic drama film, directed by A. T. Raghu and written by Shantharaj.The film features Ambareesh, Shruti and Nirosha in the lead roles.The film is regarded as one of more popular movies of Shruti.The film is a remake of the 1982 Tamil movie\" Enkeyo Ketta Kural\".\n\nDocument 35:\nNeil Cameron, Baron Cameron of Balhousie\nMarshal of the Royal Air Force Neil Cameron, Baron Cameron of Balhousie,( 8 July 1920 – 29 January 1985) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force.He fought in the Second World War as a fighter pilot taking part in the Battle of Britain, the Battle of Alam el Halfa, the First Battle of El Alamein and the Second Battle of El Alamein and then in operations in Burma.He served as Chief of the Air Staff in the late 1970s advising the British Government on the reinforcement of the British garrison in Belize which was under threat from Guatemala at the time.He also served as the Chief of the Defence Staff at the end of the 1970s in which role he secured pay comparability for services personnel involved in civil support during the firemen's strike, visited the People's Republic of China and lectured extensively on the Soviet air threat.\n\nDocument 36:\nMen O' War\nMen O' War is the third sound film starring Laurel and Hardy, released on June 29, 1929.\n\nDocument 37:\nDrew Esocoff\nDrew Esocoff( born c. 1957) is an American television sports director, who as of 2006 has been the director of NBC Sunday Night Football.\n\nDocument 38:\nDonna Weiss\nDonna Terry Weiss is an American singer and songwriter.She guested on Joe Cocker's album\" Mad Dogs and Englishmen\" and composed the song\" Bette Davis Eyes\" with Jackie DeShannon.\n\nDocument 39:\nThe Demons of St. Petersberg\nThe Demons of St. Petersberg is a 2008 Italian drama film directed by Giuliano Montaldo.\n\nDocument 40:\nWanli Emperor\nThe Wanli Emperor (4 September 1563 – 18 August 1620), personal name Zhu Yijun , was the 14th Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned from 1572 to 1620.\"Wanli\", the era name of his reign, literally means \"ten thousand calendars\".He was the third son of the Longqing Emperor.His reign of 48 years (1572–1620) was the longest among all the Ming dynasty emperors and it witnessed several successes in his early and middle reign, followed by the decline of the dynasty as the Emperor withdrew from his active role in government around 1600.\n\nDocument 41:\nAbhishek Saxena\nAbhishek Saxena is an Indian Bollywood and Punjabi film director who directed the movie Phullu.The Phullu movie was released in theaters on 16 June 2017, in which film Sharib Hashmi is the lead role.Apart from these, he has also directed Patiala Dreamz, this is a Punjabi film.This film was screened in cinemas in 2014.\n\nDocument 42:\nBen Palmer\nBen Palmer is a British film and television director who is known for being the director of\" Bo' Selecta\" and\" The Inbetweeners\".\n\nDocument 43:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 44:\nSlums of Berlin\nSlums of Berlin( German: Die Verrufenen) is a 1925 German silent drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Aud Egede- Nissen, Bernhard Goetzke and Mady Christians.\n\nDocument 45:\nMichael Reagan\nMichael Edward Reagan (born John Charles Flaugher; March 18, 1945) is an American television personality, political commentator, Republican strategist, former radio talk show host, and author.He is the adoptive son of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) and his first wife, actress Jane Wyman (1917–2007).\n\nDocument 46:\nMerle Tuve\nMerle Anthony Tuve( June 27, 1901 – May 20, 1982) was an American geophysicist who was the founding director of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory.He was a pioneer in the use of pulsed radio waves whose discoveries opened the way to the development of radar and nuclear energy.\n\nDocument 47:\nJohn FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond\nJohn FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond( died December 1536) was the brother of Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond.Upon his brother's death in 1534, John disputed the title to the earldom of his brother's grandson, James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond.According to the\" Annals of the Four Masters\", John FitzThomas FitzGerald was believed to have instigated the murder of his older brother, James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond in 1487, and had been expelled by his brother Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond.< ref>[ https://books.google.com/books?id=DdhC3eVIdHgC&pg=PA530&dq=James+FitzGerald,+8th+Earl+of+Desmond&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjDkbTshJjZAhVPrVkKHVoGDLc4FBDoAQg_MAQ#v=onepage&q=James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond&f= false Connellan, Owen.\" The Annals of Ireland[ from A.D. 1171 to A.D. 1616\", Dublin.Brian Geraghty, 1846, p. 309]\n\nDocument 48:\nPhantom India\nL' Inde fantôme:Reflexions sur un voyage is a 1969 French seven part television documentary miniseries about India, directed by Louis Malle.It was shown on BBC television as Phantom India.Malle later said that the film was his most personal work and the one he was most proud of, it is widely regarded as the crowning achievement of his career.It was initially inspired by a two- month trip to India in late 1967 that Malle made on behalf of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs to present a selection of\" new French cinema\" throughout the country.Filming took place between January 5, 1968, and May 1, 1968, with a crew of two, a cameraman and a sound recordist.Malle arrived in India with no particular plans and financed the trip himself.The resulting 30 hours of footage was then edited down to the 363 minutes of\" Phantom India\".The 105- minute- long\" Calcutta\" used the footage he had recorded over his three- week stay in that city.\" Phantom India\" was shown on French television and the BBC in the UK in 1969.Many British Indians and the Indian Government felt that Malle had shown a one- sided portrait of India, focussing on the impoverished, rather than the developing, parts of the country.A diplomatic incident occurred when the Indian government asked the BBC to stop broadcasting the programme.The BBC refused and were briefly asked to leave their New Delhi bureau.\n\nDocument 49:\nTana (film)\nTana is an Albanian feature film, produced by the \"New Albania\" Film Studio .The movie premiered on 17 August 1958.The film was directed by Kristaq Dhamo, and written by Kristaq Dhamo, Fatmir Gjata, and Nasho Jorgaqi.The music was also composed by Çesk Zadeja.The film was entered into the 1st Moscow International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 50:\nEzra 9\nEzra 9 is the ninth chapter of the Book of Ezra in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, or the book of Ezra- Nehemiah in the Hebrew Bible, which treats the book of Ezra and book of Nehemiah as one book.Jewish tradition states that Ezra is the author of Ezra- Nehemiah as well as the Book of Chronicles, but modern scholars generally accept that a compiler from 5th century BCE( so- called\" the Chronicler\") is the final author of these books.The section comprising chapter 7 to 10 mainly describes of activities of Ezra the scribe and the priest.This chapter and the next deal with the problem of intermarriage, starting with the introduction of the crisis, then Ezra ’s public mourning and prayer about it.Chapter 9 is considered central to the Book of Ezra because it draws a sharp contrast between what the people of God ought to be and what they actually are.",
        "input": "Which film has the director who died earlier, Slums Of Berlin or Phantom India?",
        "answers": [
            "Slums Of Berlin",
            "Slums of Berlin"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nBBS: The Documentary\nBBS: The Documentary (commonly referred to as BBS Documentary) is a 3-disc, 8-episode documentary about the subculture born from the creation of the bulletin board system (BBS) filmed by computer historian Jason Scott of textfiles.com.Production work began in July 2001 and completed in December 2004.The finished product began shipping in May 2005.Although the documentary was released under the Creative Commons Attribute-ShareAlike 2.0 License and later under 3.0, meaning that anyone can legally download it for free, the author has made it known that the downloadable version is only a taste of the full experience and recommends that individuals purchase the documentary DVDs.\n\nDocument 2:\nLos Enchiladas!\nLos Enchiladas!is a 1999 film written, directed by and starring stand-up comedian Mitch Hedberg.The film is loosely based on his life growing up in Minnesota and his experience working in restaurants.It parodies a chain Mexican restaurant in a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota, on the day before Cinco de Mayo (the busiest day of the year for Mexican restaurants).The storyline follows an ensemble cast of absurd characters that work in and visit the restaurant throughout the course of one day.The cast is composed of many of Mitch's comedian friends and rounded out by local Minnesota actors.Three different local restaurants were used to portray the film's restaurant; one for the dining room scenes, a second for the kitchen scenes, and a third for the outside of the restaurant, which was a Chi-Chi's that Mitch actually worked at many years before and was the main inspiration for the ridiculously inauthentic Los Enchiladas.\"Los Enchiladas!\" premiered at the 1999 Sundance Film Festival, and has only been shown publicly a handful of times since, at comedy festivals and tributes to the deceased director, such as the one at the Paramount Theatre in Anderson, Indiana on August 12, 2010.It has never been publicly released for purchase or download, although Mitch's fanbase has expressed a continuing desire for the film to become available.In April 2011, an unofficial workprint copy was released on various torrent and p2p sites.This release was opposed by Hedberg's widow, Lynn Shawcroft, who is working towards a wider release of the film.\n\nDocument 3:\nFairbank Island (Michigan)\nFairbank Island is an island located in Chippewa County, Michigan, United States.\n\nDocument 4:\nCharles Stone III\nCharles Stone III (born 1966) is an American film director.He is best known for \"Drumline\" starring Nick Cannon, \"Mr. 3000\" starring Bernie Mac, and \"Paid in Full\".Stone directed the video to What They Do by The Roots, featuring the group running through many rap video clichés.Stone is the creator of the popular advertising campaign \"Whassup?\"for Budweiser in 1999.In October 2008, he directed a spoof of this campaign to depict his critical view of the Republican Party's eight years in the White House and to support the presidential campaign of Barack Obama.A 1984 graduate of Central High School in Philadelphia, he is the son of Louise Davis Stone and journalist and Tuskegee Airman Chuck Stone.\n\nDocument 5:\nMartin Pakledinaz\nMartin Pakledinaz( September 1, 1953 – July 8, 2012) was an American costume designer for stage and film.He won his Tony Awards for designing the costumes for\" Thoroughly Modern Millie\" and the 2000 revival of\" Kiss Me, Kate\", which also earned him the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design.His most recent costume designs were for the Broadway shows\" Nice Work If You Can Get It\"( 2012);\" Man and Boy\"( revival, 2011);\" Master Class\"( revival 2011) and\" The Normal Heart\".He worked on the 1995 production of\" Holiday\" at the Circle in the Square Theatre.He designed costumes for plays for the leading regional theatres of the United States, and the Royal Dramatic Theatre of Sweden.Opera credits include works at the New York Metropolitan Opera(\" Lucia di LammermoorRodelindaIphigénie en Tauride\") and the New York City Opera, as well as opera houses in Seattle, Los Angeles, St. Louis, Sante Fe, Houston, and Toronto.European houses include Salzburg, Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels, Helsinki, Gothenburg, and others.He also designed for dance companies, working with Mark Morris for many years.Pakledinaz died from brain cancer on July 8, 2012 at the age of 58.Shortly after his death, he was posthumously inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.\n\nDocument 6:\nBhuvan Shome\nBhuvan Shome is a 1969 Indian Hindi- language drama film directed by Mrinal Sen.The cast includes Utpal Dutt( Mr. Bhuvan Shome) and Suhasini Mulay( Gauri, a village belle).Sen based his film on a Bengali story by Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay.The film is considered a landmark in modern Indian cinema.This was the debut film of Suhasini Mulay.Amitabh Bachchan did the voiceover and was the narrator.\n\nDocument 7:\nIlsa, the Wicked Warden\nIlsa, the Wicked Warden( originally released as\" Greta: Haus Ohne Männer\", and also known as\" Greta, the Mad Butcher Ilsa: Absolute Power\", and\" Wanda, the Wicked Warden\") is a 1977 sexploitation film directed by Jesús Franco and starring Dyanne Thorne.The film is considered to be the third entry in the\" Ilsa\" film series, but was not originally filmed with the intent of being as such, despite starring Dyanne Thorne.The film's plot follows Ilsa( also titled Wanda or Greta in the varying titles), a warden at a psychiatric hospital for young women, and a girl who feigns illness so that she can investigate what happened to her sister who stayed at the hospital.\" Ilsa, the Wicked Warden\" contained scenes of graphic violence, which writer Ric Meyers commented was\" sicker\" than its predecessor in its depictions.Meyer also opined that the movie had been filmed at the same time as Franco's\" Barbed Wire Dolls\" due to the shared cast and setting of the two movies.\n\nDocument 8:\nDo Boond Pani\nDo Boond Pani( meaning: Two Drops of Water) is a 1971 Hindi social drama film produced and directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas.Made under the\" Naya Sansar\" banner; the story, screenplay and dialogues were by K. A. Abbas, with additional dialogues by Inder Raj Anand.The music was composed by Jaidev.The cast included Simi Garewal, Jalal Agha and Madhu Chanda and was the debut film of actor Kiran Kumar.The film won the award for Best Feature film on National integration.Set against the backdrop of Rajasthan, the film focused on the scarcity of water, and the eventual building of a dam.Ganga Singh( Jalal Agha) goes to work on the dam, but loses his life, leaving behind his widow and a young son in the village.His sacrifice helps transform the desert land into a fertile area with the dam being called Ganga Sagar dam.\n\nDocument 9:\nBrendan Cowell\nBrendan Cowell( born 16 August 1976) is an Australian actor, screenwriter, comedian and director.Cowell was born in Sydney.He discovered acting by accident while waiting for his sister to come out of a rehearsal; he was then cast in a commercial at age 8.He attended Charles Sturt University in Bathurst to complete a Bachelor of Arts in Theatre/ Media, originally considering journalism as a career option.Cowell won the Patrick White Playwrights' Award for his third play\" Bed\" along with a collection of other awards.His play\" Ruben Guthrie\" showed at the Belvoir St Theatre in 2009 to sell- out houses.It has a new production at La Boite Theatre in 2011, starring Gyton Grantley and directed by David Berthold.His most famous acting role is playing the enigmatic Tom on Australian cable TV's\" Love My Way\", for which he also wrote several episodes, and playing Todd for the first two seasons on\" Life Support\" on SBS TV, for which he also wrote sketches.\" The Sublime\"( Melbourne Theatre Company) was shortlisted for the Nick Enright Prize for Playwriting, New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards 2015.His most recent foray into film have included roles in the 2007 crime drama\" Noise\", World War 1 war film\" Beneath Hill 60\" and romantic comedy\" I Love You Too\".He won some acclaim for his portrayal of the title role in Bell Shakespeare's 2008 Production of\" Hamlet\" and acted in Sydney Theatre Company's production of\" True West\", directed by Philip Seymour Hoffman, in 2010.Brendan lives in Newtown, New South Wales Sydney and is a committed supporter of the Cronulla Sharks rugby league team.In 2010 he published his first novel\" How it Feels\".In 2017 he starred as Galileo Galilei in the Young Vic's production of Bertholt Brecht's\" Life of Galileo\".Also in 2017, Cowell joined the cast of the HBO series\" Game of Thrones\" in Season 7 as Harrag, an Ironborn sea captain allied to Theon Greyjoy.In March 2019, it was announced that Brendan was selected to join the cast of the Avatar sequels as Mick Scoresby, captain of a large scale marine hunting vessel on Pandora.\n\nDocument 10:\nJoseph White\nJoseph or Joe White may refer to:\n\nDocument 11:\nToto in Paris\nToto in Paris( also known as\" Totò innamorato\") is a 1958 Italian- French comedy film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque.\n\nDocument 12:\nBastiaan Geleijnse\nBastiaan Geleijnse( born 8 March 1967, Utrecht) is a Dutch cartoonist and comics artist.He is the winner of the 2004 Stripschapprijs for\" Fokke& Sukke\", with John Reid and Jean- Marc van Tol.Prior to writing comics, he was a Communications Specialist in McKinsey& Company's Amsterdam office, from 1997- 2003.\n\nDocument 13:\nYou Really Got Me\n\" You Really Got Me\" is a song written by Ray Davies for English rock band the Kinks.The song, originally performed in a more blues- oriented style, was inspired by artists such as Lead Belly and Big Bill Broonzy.Two versions of the song were recorded, with the second performance being used for the final single.Although it was rumoured that future Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page had performed the song's guitar solo, the myth has since been proven false.\" You Really Got Me\" was built around power chords( perfect fifths and octaves) and heavily influenced later rock musicians, particularly in the genres of heavy metal and punk rock.Built around a guitar riff played by Dave Davies, the song's lyrics were described by Dave as\" a love song for street kids.\"\" You Really Got Me\" was released on 4 August 1964 as the group's third single, and reached number one on the UK singles chart the next month, remaining for two weeks.The song became the group's breakthrough hit; it established them as one of the top British Invasion acts in the United States, reaching number seven there later in the year.\" You Really Got Me\" was later included on the Kinks' debut album,\" Kinks\".American rock band Van Halen adapted the song for their 1978 self- titled debut album; it was released as their first single and peaked at 36 on the\" Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nDocument 14:\nJoseph Pease, 3rd Baron Gainford\nJoseph Edward Pease, 3rd Baron Gainford (25 December 1921 – 4 April 2013) was a British hereditary peer and a member of the Pease family.He was the eldest son of Joseph Pease, 2nd Baron Gainford and his wife Veronica Margaret Noble.He was educated at Eton College, Gordonstoun and the Open University.He married 1953, Margaret Theophila Radcliffe Tyndale, (born 1925)daughter of Henry Edmund Guise Tyndale, M.B.E. by Ruth Isabel Walcott Radcliffe.The couple had two daughters, Hon.Joanna Ruth Miriam Pease (born 1959) and Hon.Virginia Claire Margaret Pease (born 1960).He succeeded to the title on his father's death in 1971.\n\nDocument 15:\nMSG: The Warrior Lion Heart\nMSGThe Warrior Lion Heart is a 2016 Indian science fantasy adventure film co-directed by Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh and his daughter Honeypreet Insan.The film starring Singh, one of the directors himself, is a story of a medieval warrior fighting against aliens for the honour of his land.The film premiered on 6 October 2016 in Delhi and was released on 7 October 2016 in Hindi, with dubs in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and English.Singh is credited with work in thirty film departments, including choreography, editing, make- up and hair design, background scoring, and prop design.The film has been criticised as a propaganda film by several critics.\n\nDocument 16:\nOld Stone\nOld Stone is a 2016 Chinese- Canadian drama film directed by Johnny Ma.It was selected to be screened in the Discovery section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.The film tells the story of Lao Shi( Chen Gang), a cab driver in China whose life spirals out of control after he hits a motorcyclist, leaving him trapped in a bureaucratic nightmare because Chinese laws effectively criminalize such an accident far more harshly if the driver stops to help the victim than they do if he simply leaves the victim to die.\n\nDocument 17:\nAndrew S. Gilbert\nAndrew S. Gilbert is an Australian actor best known for his portrayal of Tony Twist in\" Round the Twist\"( Series 3- 4) and AFI Award- winning role in\" Kiss or Kill\" and other supporting work in\" Look Both Ways\" and\" The Dish\" and his recent role as Gavin Braithwaite on the ABC series,\" Bed of Roses\".He is also known for his collaboration with Director David Caesar on his films\" Idiot BoxMullet Dirty Deeds\" and\" Prime Mover\".He has been nominated for the AFI Award three times for\" Kiss or KillMullet\" and\" Paperback Hero\", winning for the earlier.\n\nDocument 18:\nRumbi Katedza\nRumbi Katedza is a Zimbabwean Film Producer and Director who was born on 17 January 1974.\n\nDocument 19:\nConfessionsofa Ex-Doofus-ItchyFooted Mutha\nConfessionsofa Ex-Doofus-ItchyFooted Mutha is a 2008 film by Melvin Van Peebles.It is based on Van Peebles' 1982 Broadway musical \"Waltz of the Stork\" and his graphic novel of the same name.The film was screened at the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2008 and was the Closing Night feature in the Maryland Film Festival in May 2008.Van Peebles plays the film's main character from boyhood to age 47.\n\nDocument 20:\nThe Lady Clare\nThe Lady Clare is a 1919 British silent drama film directed by Wilfred Noy and starring Mary Odette, Jack Hobbs and Charles Quatermaine.It is based on a poem by Lord Tennyson.\n\nDocument 21:\nPrincess Catherine of Württemberg\nPrincess Catherine Frederica Charlotte of Württemberg (Stuttgart, 24 August 1821 – Stuttgart, 6 December 1898) was a daughter of William I of Württemberg and Pauline Therese of Württemberg.She was the mother of William II of Württemberg.\n\nDocument 22:\nSomething Like Happiness\nSomething Like Happiness( Czech title: Štěstí) is a 2005 Czech movie directed by Bohdan Sláma.It is about finding hope in the midst of disappointment by three young people who grew up in the same run-down block of flats and are now coming of age.The film won the Golden Seashell at the San Sebastian Film Festival.\n\nDocument 23:\nJohann, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen\nPrince Johann of Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen( 17 August 1578 in Sigmaringen – 22 March 1638 in Munich), was the ruling Count of Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen from 1606 to 1623.He was elevated to the rank of prince in 1623 and so was\" Prince\" of Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen from 1623 until his death.\n\nDocument 24:\nMarib Airport\nMarib is an airport serving the town of Ma'rib in Yemen.\n\nDocument 25:\nGay Seabrook\nGay Seabrook( born Gladys Johnson; April 1, 1901 – April 18, 1970) was a film, Broadway and radio actress.\n\nDocument 26:\nJohann Reinhard II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg\nCount Johann Reinhard II of Hanau-Lichtenberg (in Bouxwiller – 25 April 1666 in Bischofsheim am Hohen Steg)was a younger son of Count Philipp Wolfgang of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1595–1641) and Countess Johanna of Oettingen-Oettingen (d. 1639).\n\nDocument 27:\nThe Railroad Man\nThe Railroad Man is a 1956 Italian drama film directed by Pietro Germi.\n\nDocument 28:\nScene of the Crime (1986 film)\nScene of the Crime  is a 1986 French drama film directed by André Téchiné, starring Catherine Deneuve, Wadeck Stanczak and Danielle Darrieux.The film tells the story of a crumbling family in rural France, disrupted by the appearance of a fugitive.\n\nDocument 29:\nCamillo Mastrocinque\nCamillo Mastrocinque( 11 May 1901 – 23 April 1969) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 63 films between 1937 and 1968.He is known to horror film fans for directing\" Terror in the Crypt\"( 1964) starring Christopher Lee, and\" An Angel for Satan\"( 1966) starring Barbara Steele.\n\nDocument 30:\nGhislaine de Polignac\nPrincess Ghislaine de Polignac (5 September 1918 – January 2011) was a prominent member of Paris society, bon vivant, fashion stylist and promoter, and author.\n\nDocument 31:\nAlexandru Cristea\nAlexandru Cristea( 1890 – 1942) was the composer of the music for\" Limba Noastră\", current national anthem of Moldova.\n\nDocument 32:\nThe Notorious K.I.M.\nThe Notorious K.I.M. is the second studio album by American rapper Lil' Kim.It was released on June 27, 2000, by Atlantic Records and her first album on her new label Queen Bee Entertainment.It debuted at number four on the US\" Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 229,000 copies in its first week, achieving Lil' Kim's highest peak and biggest first- week sales, and reached the top of the Top R&B/ Hip- Hop Albums chart.A commercial success,\" The Notorious K.I.M.\" was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America( RIAA) on August 2, 2000.It was the best- selling female rap album in 2000 with sales of over 1.4 million copies in the United States.To date,\" The Notorious K.I.M.\" has sold over 5.2 million copies worldwide.The album spawned two singles that attained moderate\" Billboard\" chart success.Lead single\" No Matter What They Say\" peaked at number 60 on the US\" Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 15 on the Hot R&B/ Hip- Hop Songs chart.The second single\" How Many Licks?\", featuring R&B artist Sisqó, performed similarly, reaching the bottom half of the Hot 100.\n\nDocument 33:\nOn Top of Old Smoky (film)\nOn Top of Old Smoky is a 1953 American western film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Gene Autry and Gail Davis.It takes it s title from the song\" On Top of Old Smoky\".\n\nDocument 34:\nThe Rogues (film)\nI picari, internationally released as The Rogues, is a 1987 Italian comedy film written and directed by Mario Monicelli.It is freely inspired by the Spanish novels\" Lazarillo de Tormes\" and\" Guzman de Alfarache\".The film was co-produced with Spain, where it was released as\" Los alegres pícaros\".\n\nDocument 35:\nWallace Downey\nWallace Downey (Staten Island, May 14, 1902 – New York City, January 29, 1978) was an American film producer and director.In 1928 Wallace Downey, a New York born executive of Columbia Records[was sent to South America to install a Brazilian branch for his company.He quickly realized Brazil was an entertainment hot bed for potential markets in records and films.In 1931 Downey produced and directed, \"Coisas Nossas\", the first successful Brazilian film with sound.His 1935 film, \"Hello, Hello Brazil!\", first introduced radio singer and actress Carmen Miranda to a larger audience paving the way to her international fame at 20th Century Fox in the United States.Downey later founded his own production company, Waldow S.A., in a partnership with Cinédia, producing musical films.In 1938 Downey disbanded Waldow S.A., using the resources to create a new production company, Sonofilms.\n\nDocument 36:\nJohn Elliot (railway manager)\nSir John Elliot (6 May 1898 – 18 September 1988) was a British transport and railway manager.Born John Elliot Blumenfeld, he was the son of the \"Daily Mail\" news editor R. D. Blumenfeld (who later became managing editor of the \"Daily Express\".)He changed his surname to Elliot (his mother's surname) in March 1923 on the advice of Lord Beaverbrook.\n\nDocument 37:\nHassan Zee\nHassan Zee is a Pakistani- American film director who was born in Chakwal, Pakistan.\n\nDocument 38:\nMonsignor (film)\nMonsignor is a 1982 American drama film directed by Frank Perry about a Roman Catholic priest's rise through the ranks of the Vatican, during and after World War II.Along the way, he involves the Vatican in the black marketeering operations of a Mafia don, and has an affair with a woman in the postulant stage of becoming a nun.He eventually repents and returns to his faith, attempting to make right the things he has done wrong.The cast includes Christopher Reeve, Geneviève Bujold, Fernando Rey, Jason Miller, Joseph Cortese, Adolfo Celi, and Leonardo Cimino.The film was not well received by critics and performed poorly at the box office; Reeve later blamed this on poor editing.Supporting actors Miller and Rey were singled out for their strong performances.The film was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Musical Score, the only Razzie nomination John Williams ever received in his career to date.On November 29, 1982, the film was banned from showing in the country of Ireland; the Irish Film Censor Board cited its conflation of religion and adultery, as it features an affair between a priest and a postulant nun.The decision was overturned by the Film Appeals Board on December 17; this caused controversy among members of Fianna Fáil – chairman Ned Brennan believed the majority of the Irish public did n't want it to be released and said\" standards must be maintained\", wanting it banned on\" moral grounds\".The filming location was entirely in Rome, Italy.\n\nDocument 39:\nThéophile Paré\nThéophile Paré( 1850 – November 17, 1926) was a farmer and political figure in Manitoba.He represented La Verendrye from 1892 to 1899 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Conservative.He was born in Lachine, Quebec, the son of Louis Paré, and was educated at the Séminaire de Sainte- Thérèse.Paré was registrar for La Verendrye County from 1882 to 1890 and was secretary- treasurer for the rural Municipalities of Ste. Anne and La Broquerie.Hé was defeated when he ran for reelection to the Manitoba assembly in 1899.Paré was married to Angelique Nolan.After her death in 1904, he moved to St. Boniface, Manitoba and entered the priesthood in 1906.Paré died in St. Boniface at the age of 74.\n\nDocument 40:\nHenry III, Count of Bar\nHenry III of Bar (1259 – Naples, September 1302) was Count of Bar from 1291 to 1302.He was the son of Theobald II, Count of Bar and Jeanne de Toucy.Henry's introduction to military life came as he was made a knight in a conflict between his father and the Bishop of Metz.He then served Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine.He was preparing to go on crusade when his father died.In 1284 Joan I of Navarre, Countess of Champagne married the future Philip IV of France.Henry's reaction was a marriage to Eleanor, daughter of EdwardI of England.When war broke out in short order between France and England, Henry was drawn in.The fighting ceased after the 1301 Treaty of Bruges.Under its terms, Henry gave up some fortresses and paid homage to Philip for part of his lands, then called the Barrois mouvant.He also undertook to fight in Cyprus against the Muslim forces.Henry therefore made his way to the Kingdom of Naples.In assisting Charles II of Naples against the invading forces of Frederick II of Sicily, he was wounded in fighting, and died soon afterwards.\n\nDocument 41:\nLuisa Della Noce\nMaria Luisa Della Noce( 28 April 1923 – 15 May 2008) was an Italian actress.She was perhaps best known for her roles in the films\" The Railroad Man\"( 1956) and\" Juliet of the Spirits\"( 1965).\n\nDocument 42:\nToto in Madrid\nToto in Madrid is an Italian comedy film from 1959, directed by Steno, written by Vittorio Metz, starring Totò and Louis de Funès.The film is known under the titles:\" Toto in Madrid\"( English title),\" Totò a MadridUn coup fumant\"( France),\" La culpa fue de Eva\"( Spain).\n\nDocument 43:\nRichard Peters (Atlanta)\nRichard Peters( November 10, 1810 – February 6, 1889) was an American railroad man and a founder of Atlanta, Georgia, in the 1840s.\n\nDocument 44:\nAlice of Wonderland in Paris\nAlice of Wonderland in Paris or Alice in Paris is a 1966 Czech- American animated film directed by Gene Deitch and produced by William L. Snyder in extreme limited animation.\n\nDocument 45:\nDay and night camera\nA day and night camera is a security camera that can see the picture during the day hours, when there is enough sunlight, and during the night in total darkness or minimum illumination.A day and night camera has special lenses that allow infrared emission produced by infrared LEDs and reflected from objects to go through and reach a CCD or CMOS chip inside the camera.As a result, the end user can see picture in total darkness at the distance of infrared emission produced by LEDs.A day and night camera can have infrared LEDs mounted on its housing or can accept the emission, produced by an infrared turret.Day and night cameras often have modifications in their digital signal processor( DSP) that compensates for the difference in illumination between day and night modes.HDR technology may also be used in more expensive models to compensate for the difference in illumination between shaded and lighted areas of surveillance.Day/ Night Cameras\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Wild Bull's Lair\nThe Wild Bull's Lair is a 1925 American silent western film directed by Del Andrews and starring Fred Thomson, Catherine Bennett and Herbert Prior.\n\nDocument 47:\nBảo Long\nCrown Prince NguyễnPhước Bảo Long (4 January 1934 – 28 July 2007) was the eldest son of Bảo Đại, Vietnam's last emperor.He headed the former ruling house from 30 July 1997 until his death.\n\nDocument 48:\nPietro Germi\nPietro Germi( 14 September 1914 – 5 December 1974) was an Italian actor, screenwriter, and director.Germi was born in Genoa, Liguria, to a lower- middle- class family.He briefly attended nautical school before deciding on a career in acting.\n\nDocument 49:\nClous van Mechelen\nClous van Mechelen (born Jacob Philip (Jack) van Mechelen; 12 March 1941 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch musician, arranger, and actor.Van Mechelen scored a minor hit in 1969 with his band The Butlers, and became widely known through the radio and television shows written and directed by Wim T. Schippers (he is referred to as his \"house composer\"), in which he played the character Jan Vos and wrote songs for the various characters (including Barend Servet and Sjef van Oekel).\n\nDocument 50:\nGarden of Pleasance\nThe Garden of Pleasance( Suzhou Wu: Yi yoe), or Yi Yuan is a classical Chinese garden located in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China.",
        "input": "Which film has the director who was born earlier, Toto In Paris or The Railroad Man?",
        "answers": [
            "Toto In Paris",
            "Toto in Paris",
            "Totò a Parigi",
            "Toto a Parigi"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
        "index": 4422,
        "is_ordered": true,
        "is_reverse_ordered": false,
        "min_distance": 2,
        "evidence_idx": [
            10,
            26,
            28,
            47
        ],
        "level": null,
        "type": "bridge_comparison",
        "id": "dev_4422"
    },
    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nJaime Cocanower\nJames Stanley Cocanower[ Hi-me]( born February 14, 1957) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Milwaukee Brewers from 1983 to 1986.\n\nDocument 2:\nDana Priest\nDana Louise Priest (born May 23, 1957) is an American journalist, writer and teacher.She has worked for nearly 30 years for the \"Washington Post\" and became the third John S. and James L. Knight Chair in Public Affairs Journalism at the University of Maryland's Philip Merrill College of Journalism in 2014.Before becoming a full-time investigative reporter at the Post, Priest specialized in intelligence reporting and wrote many articles on the U.S. \"War on terror\" and was the newspaper's Pentagon correspondent.In 2006 she won the Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting citing \"her persistent, painstaking reports on secret \"black site\" prisons and other controversial features of the government's counter-terrorism campaign.The Washington Post\" won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, citing the work of reporters Priest and Anne Hull and photographerMichel du Cille \"exposing mistreatment of wounded veterans at Walter Reed Hospital, evoking a national outcry and producing reforms by federal officials.\"In February 2006, Priest was awarded the George Polk Award for National Reporting for her November 2005 article on secret CIA detention facilities in foreign countries.Priest also revealed the existence of the Counterterrorist Intelligence Centers (CTIC) in a November 17, 2005, front page article, which are counter-terrorist operations centers run jointly by the CIA and foreign intelligence services.The Alliance Base in Paris, involving the DGSE and other foreign intelligence agencies, is one of the most important CTIC.\n\nDocument 3:\nMaddalena de' Medici (1473–1528)\nMaddalena de' Medici (1473–1519) daughter to Lorenzo MediciBorn in Florence, she was educated with her siblings to the humanistic cultures by figures such as Agnolo Poliziano.In February 1487 she was engaged to be married to Franceschetto Cybo, son of Pope Innocent VIII.They were married in January 1488, and she brought a dowry of 4000 ducats.This marriage brought closer connections for her family and the Vatican, helping her brother Giovanni get appointed as a Cardinal.She used her influence with her father, her brother Piero, and the Pope to help friends and poorer people get aid and positions within the church and governments.In 1488 she bought a thermal bath resort in Stigliano.She had the property renovated and turned it into a profitable resort.Maddalena lived in Rome after the election of her brother Giovanni as Pope Leo X in 1513.Shortly after his election, Pope Leo made her son Innocenzo a Cardinal.Maddalena received Roman citizenship and a pension from her brother in 1515.She worked to get all of her children married to noble families.She continued in her role of patron, negotiating with Pope Leo and her nephew, Lorenzo to get clients protection, funds, and release from prison and exile.She died in Rome, and was buried in St. Peter's Basilica by order of her cousin, Pope Clement VII.\n\nDocument 4:\nStorm over Asia\nStorm over Asia may refer to:\n\nDocument 5:\nThe Big Gusher\nThe Big Gusher is a 1951 American adventure film directed by Lew Landers and starring Wayne Morris and Preston Foster.A pair oil prospectors on a drunken spree buy an apparently worthless piece of land from a con man, then attempt to find if there may really be oil there.\n\nDocument 6:\nThree Hollywood Girls\nThree Hollywood Girls is a 1931 American comedy film directed by Fatty Arbuckle (billed as William Goodrich) and starring Leota Lane.\n\nDocument 7:\nMirko Krstičević\nMirko Krstičević is a Croatian musical composer.He is a regular member of the Croatian Composer Society and the Croatian Society of Film Workers.He was the founder and bassist of the band METAK.As a composer, musician and producer he cooperated with many rock and pop bands and singers.His compositions have been performed in about a dozen countries.Lives and works in Split.\n\nDocument 8:\nChristina of Saxony\nChristina of Saxony( b. Torgau, 25 December 1461 – d. Odense, 8 December 1521), was Queen consort of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.She was born a granddaughter of Frederick the Gentle of Saxony, and daughter of Ernest, Elector of Saxony and Elisabeth of Bavaria.She was the grandmother of Christina of Denmark through her son Christian II.\n\nDocument 9:\nWalter Travers\nWalter Travers( 1548? – 1635) was an English Puritan theologian.He was at one time chaplain to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, and tutor to his son Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury.He is remembered mostly as an opponent of the teaching of Richard Hooker.He was educated at the University of Cambridge, where he was admitted to Christ's College before migrating to Trinity, and then travelled to Geneva to visit Theodore Beza.He was ordained by Thomas Cartwright in Antwerp, where in the late 1570s his work was favoured by the encouragement of Sir Francis Walsingham and Henry Killigrew( diplomat).He was a lecturer at the Temple Church in London in 1581, until he was forbidden to preach by Archbishop Whitgift in March 1586.He was Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1594 to 1598.\n\nDocument 10:\nDavid Von Erich\nDavid Alan Adkisson( July 22, 1958 – February 10, 1984) was an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name David Von Erich.A member of the Von Erich Family, Von Erich is best known for his appearances with World Class Championship Wrestling, the Dallas, Texas- based professional wrestling promotion owned by his father, Fritz Von Erich.Von Erich was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2009.\n\nDocument 11:\nSatan Town\nSatan Town is a 1926 American Western film featuring Harry Carey.Prints of the film have survived.\n\nDocument 12:\nJayshree Soni\nJayshree Soni( born February 8, 1990) is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi TV Serials, Comedy Shows and Movies.She began her acting career in the Pogo sitcom\" Sunaina\" in 2008.She subsequently appeared in\" Ek Safar aisa kabhi socha Na tha. Agnipareeksha Jeevan Ki – Gangaa\"( 2010). and\" Rishton Ke Bhanwar Mein Uljhi Niyati\" 2011 and.Jayshree made her Bollywood debut with\" Religious Movie\".\n\nDocument 13:\nNora Industrier\nNora Industrier was a Norwegian company, most of its history involved in manufacturing of soft drinks and foodstuffs.It traced its history back to the brewery St. Halvard Bryggeri, established in Pilestredet in 1877.It originally brewed beer only, from 1882 soda as well.In 1918 the brewery relocated, changed its name to Nora Fabrikker and made soda its main product.It was owned by the beer breweries Frydenlund, Schou and Ringnes.In 1978 Nora Fabrikker was the largest soda producer in Norway.Since 1953 the company was also involved in other foodstuffs.In 1978, Nora Fabrikker merged with Frydenlund Schous Bryggeri( a meantime merger) and Ringnes to form Nora Industrier.It involved itself in several non-food fields, buying Helly Hansen in 1985, Bjølsen Valsemølle and Idun Gjærfabrikken in 1986 and Nidar in 1987.The drinks branch was split out as the daughter company Ringnes in 1988.In 1991 Nora Industrier was fused with Orkla Borregaard to create the Orkla Group.The brand Nora still exists, and is owned by Stabburet.CEOs include Leif Frode Onarheim( 1980 –1991).\n\nDocument 14:\nStreetlife (Sqeezer album)\nStreetlife, Sqeezer's second album, was released in 1998.\n\nDocument 15:\nRobert Henley, 2nd Earl of Northington\nRobert Henley, 2nd Earl of Northington (3 January 1747 – 5 July 1786) was a British politician.He was born the eldest son of Robert Henley, 1st Earl of Northington and educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford.He succeeded his father to the earldom in 1772, inheriting The Grange, Northington.He was appointed a Teller of the Exchequer in 1763, a position he held until his death.He was also Clerk of the hanaper for life from 1771.He was elected a Member of Parliament (MP) for Hampshire on 30 March 1768, and sat until succeeding as 2nd Earl of Northington on 14 January 1772, when he moved to the House of Lords.He was made a Knight of the Thistle on 18 August 1773.In 1783 he served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the Fox-North Coalition, being appointed a member of the Privy Council on 30 April.On his death, unmarried, at the age of thirty-nine, his titles became extinct and his sisters sold The Grange to the Drummond banking family.A 1787 portrait by Joshua Reynolds is in the Art Gallery of South Australia.\n\nDocument 16:\nTheatre Under the Stars\nTheatre Under The Stars or TUTS may refer to:\n\nDocument 17:\nSt. Patrick's High School (Ottawa)\nSt. Patrick's High School, located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, is a Catholic high school publicly funded under the Ontario school system as part of the Ottawa Catholic School Board.It was founded in 1929 by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate.\n\nDocument 18:\nMatt Corboy\nMatt Corboy( born June 4, 1973) is an American actor.He has appeared in both films and television series.\n\nDocument 19:\nAge of the Dragons\nAge of the Dragons is a 2011 fantasy film directed by Ryan Little and starring Danny Glover and Vinnie Jones.A fantasy- themed reimagining of Herman Melville's classic novel,\" Moby Dick\", it was released in the United Kingdom on March 4, 2011.\n\nDocument 20:\nThe Deep Blue Sea (2011 film)\nThe Deep Blue Sea is a 2011 British romantic drama film directed by Terence Davies and starring Rachel Weisz, Tom Hiddleston, and Simon Russell Beale.It is an adaptation of the 1952 Terence Rattigan play\" The Deep Blue Sea\" about the wife of a judge who engages in an affair with a former RAF pilot.This film version is funded by the UK Film Council and Film4, produced by Sean O'Connor and Kate Ogborn.Filming began in late 2010 and it was released in the United Kingdom in 2011, the year of Rattigan's centenary.It was released in the United States in 2012 by distributor Music Box Films.\n\nDocument 21:\nHedwig of Nordgau\nHedwig of Nordgau (c. 922 – after 993) was the wife of Siegfried of Luxembourg, first count of Luxembourg and founder of the country.They were married c. 950.She was of Saxon origin but her parentage is not known for sure.Some sources claim that she was connected to the family of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor.Described as \"saintly\" herself, Hedwig of Nordgau was the mother of Saint Cunigunde of Luxembourg, the seventh of eleven children from her marriage to Siegfried.\n\nDocument 22:\nMax Tundra\nBen Jacobs, more commonly known by the stage name Max Tundra, is an English multi-instrumental musician, singer and music producer.His work is predominantly electronic music but incorporates non-electronic styles and instruments.Other than his full- length albums, he has also done remix work for bands of varying genres including Franz Ferdinand, Architecture in Helsinki, Kid606 and the Pet Shop Boys.In 2018, Tundra wrote and produced the comeback album by Daphne and Celeste, entitled\" Daphne and Celeste Save the World\".\n\nDocument 23:\nTodos Santos Cuchumatán\nTodos Santos Cuchumatán is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Huehuetenango.It is situated in the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes at an elevation of 2,500 m( about 8,000 ft).The municipality covers an area of approximately 269 km and is formed by the town of Todos Santos Cuchumatán, 6 villages, and 69 smaller rural communities, called\" caseriosparajes\", and\" cantones\".The village of San Martin Cuchumatán is the second largest urbanized centre in the municipality of Todos Santos.San Martin is also the agricultural heart of the Cuchumateca valley which produces crops like potatoes, broccoli and large scale cultivation of coffee on the lower mountain slopes of the municipality.The population of Todos Santos is predominantly indigenous, of Mayan descent, most of whom still speak the Mayan language of Mam.The town is one of few places in Guatemala where indigenous men still wear their traditional clothing, along with the women.An annual festival is celebrated on October 31- November 2, and is centered on All Saints' Day on November 1(\" Todos Santos\" translates to\" all saints\" in English).Festivities include traditional dances, marimba music and the famous horse races.The horse races are often the scene of mayhem and bloodshed due to the riders' penchant to drink alcohol for days leading up to the races even though the mayor banned the selling of hard alcohol in May 2008.\n\nDocument 24:\nNovoberezovka\nNovoberezovka is a rural locality( a selo) in Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia.The population was 421 as of 2013.There are 4 streets.\n\nDocument 25:\nHouse of Lords\nThe House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers and domestically usually referred to simply as the Lords, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.Membership is granted by appointment or else by heredity or official function.Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster.Officially, the full name of the house is the Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled.Unlike the elected House of Commons, members of the House of Lords( excluding 90 hereditary peers elected among themselves and two peers who are\" ex officio\" members) are appointed.The membership of the House of Lords is drawn from the peerage and is made up of Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal.The Lords Spiritual are 26 bishops in the established Church of England.Of the Lords Temporal, the majority are life peers who are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister, or on the advice of the House of Lords Appointments Commission.However, they also include some hereditary peers including four dukes.Membership was once an entitlement of all hereditary peers, other than those in the peerage of Ireland, but under the House of Lords Act 1999, the right to membership was restricted to 92 hereditary peers.Since 2008, only one of them is female( Countess of Mar); most hereditary peerages can be inherited only by men.While the House of Commons has a defined number of seats membership, the number of members in the House of Lords is not fixed.The House of Lords is the only upper house of any bicameral parliament in the world to be larger than its lower house.The House of Lords scrutinises bills that have been approved by the House of Commons.It regularly reviews and amends Bills from the Commons.While it is unable to prevent Bills passing into law, except in certain limited circumstances, it can delay Bills and force the Commons to reconsider their decisions.In this capacity, the House of Lords acts as a check on the House of Commons that is independent from the electoral process.Bills can be introduced into either the House of Lords or the House of Commons.While members of the Lords may also take on roles as government ministers, high- ranking officials such as cabinet ministers are usually drawn from the Commons.The House of Lords has its own support services, separate from the Commons, including the House of Lords Library.The Queen's Speech is delivered in the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament.In addition to its role as the upper house, until the establishment of the Supreme Court in 2009, the House of Lords, through the Law Lords, acted as the final court of appeal in the United Kingdom judicial system.The House also has a Church of England role, in that Church Measures must be tabled within the House by the Lords Spiritual.\n\nDocument 26:\nEleanor Tomlinson\nEleanor May Tomlinson( born 19 May 1992) is an English actress and singer, known for her roles as Princess Isabelle in\" Jack the Giant Slayer\"( 2013), Isabel Neville in\" The White Queen\", and Demelza Poldark in\" Poldark\".\n\nDocument 27:\nWilliam Henry (actor)\nWilliam Albert Henry( November 10, 1914 – August 10, 1982) was an American actor who worked in both films and television.\n\nDocument 28:\nMargareta of Romania\nMargareta, Custodian of the Crown of Romania (born 26 March 1949) is the eldest daughter of King Michael I and Queen Anne of Romania.She assumed her father's duties in March 2016, upon his retirement, and has claimed the headship of the House of Romania since his death on 5 December 2017.She also heads the Princess Margareta of Romania Foundation.Until 2011, she also used the style of a princess of Hohenzollern.Margareta has four sisters and no brothers or children.Her heir-presumptive is her next sister, Princess Elena of Romania.According to the defunct royal constitutions of 1923 and 1938, women were barred from wearing the crown, and Margareta and her sisters would not be in the line of succession to the throne.On 30 December 2007, King Michael designated Margareta as heir presumptive to the defunct throne by an act that is not recognized by the Romanian Republic and lacks legal validity without approval by Romania's Parliament.On the same occasion, Michael also requested that, should the Romanian Parliament consider restoring the monarchy, the Salic law of succession not be reinstated, allowing female succession.According to the new statute of the Romanian Royal House as declared by Michael, no illegitimate descendants or collateral lines may claim dynastic privileges, titles or rank and any such are excluded from the Royal House of Romania and from the line of succession to the throne.\n\nDocument 29:\nCharles K. Gifford\nCharles K. Gifford is an American banker and businessman.He is the chairman emeritus of Bank of America having served on its board of directors from 2004 to 2016.\n\nDocument 30:\nAgrippina the Elder\nAgrippina the Elder (Latin:\"Vipsania Agrippina\"; Classical Latin: ; c. 14 BC – AD 33), commonly referred to as \"Agrippina the Elder\" (Latin: \"Agrippina Maior\"), was a prominent member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.She was born in c. 14 BC the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a close supporter of Rome's first emperor Augustus, and Augustus' daughter Julia the Elder.At the time of her birth, her brothers Lucius and Gaius were the adoptive sons of Augustus and were his heirs until their deaths in AD 2 and 4, respectively.Following their deaths, her cousin Germanicus was made the adoptive son of Tiberius as part of Augustus' succession scheme in the adoptions of AD 4 in which Tiberius was adopted by Augustus.As a corollary to the adoption, Agrippina was wed to Germanicus in order to bring him closer to the Julian family.She is known to have traveled with him throughout his career, taking her children everywherethey went.In AD 14, Germanicus was deployed in Gaul as governor and general.While there, the late Augustus sent her son Gaius to her unspecified location.She liked to dress him in a little soldiers' outfit complete with boots for which Gaius earned the nickname \"Caligulalittle soldier's boots\").After three years in Gaul they returned to Rome and her husband was awarded a triumph on 26 May AD 17 to commemorate his victories.The following year, Germanicus was sent to govern over the eastern provinces.While Germanicus was active in his administration, the governor of Syria Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso began feuding with him.During the feud, her husband died of illness on 10 October AD 19.Germanicus was cremated in Antioch and she transported his ashes to Rome where they were interred at the Mausoleum of Augustus.Agrippina was vocal in claiming her husband was murdered to promote Tiberius' son Drusus Julius Caesar (\"Drusus the Younger\") as heir.Following the model of her grandmother Livia, she spent the time following Germanicus' death supporting the cause of her sons Nero and Drusus Caesar.This put her and her sons at odds with the powerful Praetorian prefect Lucius Aelius Sejanus who would begin eliminating their supporters with accusations of treason and sexual misconduct in AD 26.Her family's rivalry with Sejanus would culminate with her and Nero's exile in AD 29.Nero was exiled to Pontia and she was exiled to the island of Pandateria, where she would remain until her death by starvation in AD 33.\n\nDocument 31:\nMirza Gul Muhammad\nMirza Gul Muhammad( d. 1800) was an Indian military official in the Mughal Empire and the independent chief of Qadian.He was the grandfather of Mirza Ghulam Murtaza who was the father of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad.\n\nDocument 32:\nFour Girls from Hong Kong\nFour Girls From Hong Kong is a 1972 Hong Kong drama film.\n\nDocument 33:\nMeek Mill\nRobert Rihmeek Williams (born May 6, 1987), known professionally as Meek Mill, is an American rapper, songwriter, and activist.Born and raised in Philadelphia, he embarked on his music career as a battle rapper, and later formed a short-lived rap group, The Bloodhoundz.In 2008, Atlanta-based rapper T.I. signed Meek Mill to his first record deal.In February 2011, after leaving Grand Hustle Records, Mill signed with Miami-based rapper Rick Ross's Maybach Music Group (MMG).Mill's debut album, \"Dreams and Nightmares\", was released in 2012 under MMG and Warner Bros. Records.The album, preceded by the lead single \"Amen\" (featuring Drake), debuted at number two on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200.In October 2012, Mill announced the launch of his own label imprint, Dream Chasers Records, named after his mixtape series.Meek Mill often collaborates with fellow MMG label-mates; he is also known for his appearances on MMG's \"Self Made\" compilation series, with his first two singles, \"Tupac Back\" and \"Ima Boss\", being included on volume one.He released his second album, \"Dreams Worth More Than Money\", in 2015 and his third album, \"Wins & Losses\", in 2016.His fourth studio album, \"Championships\", was released in November 2018 and debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200.Its lead single, \"Going Bad\"(featuring Drake), peaked at number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.In November 2017, he was sentenced to two to four years in prison for violating parole and served five months at the State Correctional Institution – Chester in Chester, Pennsylvania, before being released while his trial continues.In August 2019, a documentary series about his battle with the criminal justice system, \"Free Meek\", was released on Amazon's Prime Video.Mill served as executive producer on the series.\n\nDocument 34:\nKing Xiang of Wei\nKing Xiang of Wei  (died 296 BC), personal name Wei Si , was king of Wei from 318 BC to 296 BC.He was the son of King Hui of Wei.In 318 BC, at the suggestion of the Wei minister, Gongsun Yan, he entered into an alliance against Qin created by King Huai of Chu which also included the states of Zhao, Han and Yan.Chu then betrayed this alliance.In 317 BC, at the suggestion of chancellor Zhang Yi, King Xiang entered into an alliance with Qin.To punish Chu for its betrayal of the 5-state alliance, King Xiang sent an army in 312 BC to attack the city of Dengcheng in Chu (modern-day part of Shangshui County, Zhoukou, Henan Province).Wei itself was attacked by Qi in 310 BC, and King Xiang met King Wu of Qin at Linjin (modern day part of Linyi County, Yuncheng, Shanxi Province).In 308 BC, the two kings met again at Yingcheng (modern-day part of Xiaogan, Hubei) to plan an attack on Han.In 306 BC, after the death of King Wu of Qin, the alliance with Qin broke down, and Qin invaded, attacking and occupying the city of Puban.Qin chancellor Gan Mao defected to Wei and the invading forces were withdrawn.In 303 BC, Qin took advantage of Wei's alliance with Qi and Han against Chu to launch a second invasion.In 302 BC, relations between Wei and Qin normalized, and King Xiang met King Zhaoxiang of Qin and Han Ying (crown prince of Han) at Linjin, in which Qin agreed to return Puban.This allowed alliance of Wei, Han and Qi in inflict a major defeat on Chu in 301 BC.In 299 BC, King Xiang met with King Min of Qi and King Wuling of Zhao at Han's capital Xinzheng(modern day Henan) to propose a 4-state alliance of Qi, Han, Wei and Zhao against Qin.It was in this king's tomb that the \"Bamboo Annals\" were discovered in 279 AD, an event referred to as the Jizhong discovery.\n\nDocument 35:\nEhtesham\nAbu Nur Muhammad Ehteshamul Haq( 1927 – 17 February 2002), known as Captain Ehtesham, was a Bangladeshi and Pakistani film director.On his death in 2002 he was described as a pioneer of the film industry in Dhaka, and one of Bangladesh's leading directors.\n\nDocument 36:\nThe Romance of Science\nThe Romance of Science is a Canadian scientific television series which aired on CBC Television in 1960.\n\nDocument 37:\nJ. Sasikumar\nNambiathusseril Varkey John( 14 October 1927 – 17 July 2014), better known by his screen name Sasikumar, was an Indian film director who worked in Malayalam cinema.One of the most prolific directors in world cinema, he has directed more than 141 films in his career which began in the mid-1960s.He is often referred to as Hitmaker Sasikumar due to the commercial success of his films.Sasikumar holds three world records: the records for most films( 141), most films having the same actor as hero( Prem Nazir in 84 films) and the most films directed in a year( 15 films in 1977).He died in 2014 at the age of 86.\n\nDocument 38:\nEuphrosyne (9th century)\nEuphrosyne (Greek: Εὐφροσύνη; 790 – after 836), was a Byzantine empress by marriage to Michael II.She was a daughter of Byzantine emperor Constantine VI, the last representative of the Isaurian dynasty, and his empress Maria of Amnia.\n\nDocument 39:\nEmma Tennant\nEmma Christina Tennant FRSL( 20 October 1937 – 21 January 2017) was a British novelist and editor.She was known for a postmodern approach to her fiction, which is often imbued with fantasy or magic.Several of her novels give a feminist or dreamlike twist to classic stories such as\" Two Women of London: The Strange Case of Ms Jekyll and Mrs Hyde\"( from Robert Louis Stevenson ’s\" The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\").She also published work under the name Catherine Aydy.\n\nDocument 40:\nR. Kannan\nR. Kannan( born Rajmohan on 21 July 1971) is an Indian filmmaker.He made his directorial debut with the successful Tamil film\" Jayamkondaan\" starring Vinay Rai and Bhavana in 2008.\n\nDocument 41:\nKanyaka (film)\nKanyaka is a 1978 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar.The film stars Madhu, Jayan, Jayabharathi and KPAC Lalitha in the lead roles.The film has musical score by M. K. Arjunan.\n\nDocument 42:\nNaukane\nNaukane( c. 1779 – February 2, 1850), also known as John Coxe, Edward Cox, and Coxe was a Native Hawaiian chief who traveled widely through North America in the early 19th century.He was either considered a member of the royal household of Kamehameha I or a chiefly retainer, possibly the same person as Noukana, the son of High Chief Kamanawa, the King's uncle and trusted advisor.\n\nDocument 43:\nKing Uncle\nKing Uncle is a 1993 Indian Hindi- language comedy- drama film directed by Rakesh Roshan.The film stars Jackie Shroff, Shah Rukh Khan, and Anu Agarwal in the lead roles.Nagma, Paresh Rawal, Sushmita Mukherjee, Pooja Ruparel, Deven Verma in supporting roles.The film was inspired from the 1982 English film\" Annie\" that starred Aileen Marie Quinn and Albert Finney, which in turn is based upon the 1924 comic strip\" Little Orphan Annie\" by Harold Gray.Although the film was a box office success ran over 100 days at the time, it has since gained cult status and is loved by families and children.Jackie Shroff ’s performance was much loved and appreciated; as well as child artiste Pooja Ruparel as the orphan Munna.\n\nDocument 44:\nEriko Kitagawa\nIn 2009, Kitagawa made her directorial debut in the coming- of- age film\" Halfway\", which she also wrote and co-edited.She then wrote and directed the 2012 film\" I Have to Buy New Shoes\", a contemporary romantic comedy set in Paris.Both films were produced by her friend Shunji Iwai, and Kitagawa appeared in his 2011 documentary\" Friends after 3.11\", which explores the aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.\n\nDocument 45:\nThe Mask of the Gorilla\nThe Mask of the Gorilla is a 1958 French action film directed by Bernard Borderie.\n\nDocument 46:\nHenry Stuart, Lord Darnley\nHenry Stuart (or Stewart), Duke of Albany (7 December 1545 – 10 February 1567), styled as Lord Darnley until 1565, was king consort of Scotland from 1565 until his murder at Kirk o' Field in 1567.Many contemporary narratives describing his life and death refer to him as Lord Darnley, his title as heir apparent to the Earldom of Lennox, and it is by this appellation that he is now generally known.He was the second but eldest surviving son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, and his wife Lady Margaret Douglas.Darnley's maternal grandparents were Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, and Margaret, daughter of Henry VII of England and widow of James IV of Scotland.He was a first cousin and the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, and was the father of her son James VI of Scotland, who succeeded Elizabeth I of England as James I.\n\nDocument 47:\nPrince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia\nVakhtang  also known as Almaskhan (ალმასხანი) (22 June 1761 – 28 October 1814) was a Georgian prince royal (\"batonishvili\") of the Bagrationi dynasty, born to King Heraclius II and Queen Darejan Dadiani.He distinguished himself in the war with Iran in 1795 and was then active in opposition to his half-brother George XII of Georgia and the newly established Russian administration in Georgia.In 1802 he surrendered to the Russian authorities and spent the rest of his life in St. Petersburg, working on an overview of Georgia's history.In Russia he was known as the \"tsarevich\" Vakhtang Irakliyevich Gruzinsky .\n\nDocument 48:\nRakesh Roshan\nRakesh Roshan( born Rakesh Roshan Lal Nagrath on 6 September 1949) is an Indian producer, director, screenwriter, editor, former actor and music director in Hindi films.He is the son of Roshanlal Nagrath, who was born in Gujranwala, Punjab.He appeared in 84 films throughout the 1970s and 1980s till 1989.As an actor, he was mostly known for his supporting roles in big-budget films starring Sanjeev Kumar and Rajesh Khanna in the lead role.Later, he achieved fame for directing films with titles beginning with the letter\" K\" since 1987.As a filmmaker, his most notable work includes the drama\" Khudgarz\"( 1987), the revenge drama\" Khoon Bhari Maang\"( 1988), the comedy- drama\" Kishen Kanhaiya\"( 1990), the crime thriller\" Karan Arjun\"( 1995), the romance\" Kaho Naa ... Pyaar Hai\"( 2000), the science fiction\" Koi ... Mil Gaya\"( 2003) and the superhero\" Krrish\" film series( 20062013).Roshan won the Filmfare Award for Best Director for directing the films;\" Kaho Naa ... Pyaar Hai\" and\" Koi ... Mil Gaya\".He is the father of actor Hrithik Roshan.In January 2019, Roshan had been diagnosed with early- stage squamous cell carcinoma of the throat.\n\nDocument 49:\nThomas FitzGerald, Earl of Offaly\nThomas FitzGerald, Earl of Offaly( 12 January 1974 – 9 May 1997), styledThe Hon. Thomas FitzGerald before 1976 and as Earl of Offaly between 1976 and 1997 was the only son of Maurice FitzGerald, Marquess of Kildare( now 9th Duke of Leinster).In 1997 Tom was killed in a car accident in Ireland.A fund for dyslexics( the T.O.M. Fund) was established in his memory.The Earl of Offaly is buried in the churchyard of All Saints' Church, Sutton Courtenay.\n\nDocument 50:\nHell and Mr. Fudge\nHell and Mr. Fudge is a 2012 American drama film directed by Jeff Wood and written by Donald Davenport.Based on a true story, the film stars Mackenzie Astin as Edward Fudge, an Alabama preacher who has been hired to determine the nature of hell.",
        "input": "Do both films King Uncle and Kanyaka (Film) have the directors from the same country?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\n7th century in England\nEvents from the 7th century in England.\n\nDocument 2:\nVictoria de Marichalar y Borbón\n\" Doña\" Victoria Federica de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbón( born 9 September 2000) is the younger child and only daughter of the Spanish Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo, and\" Don\" Jaime de Marichalar.\" Doña\" Victoria Federica is fifth in the line of succession to the Spanish Throne, after her brother Felipe.\n\nDocument 3:\nAntônio Carlos, Santa Catarina\nAntônio Carlos, Santa Catarina is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.\n\nDocument 4:\nPaul Tsongas\nPaul Efthemios Tsongas (February 14, 1941January 18, 1997) was an American politician.He represented Massachusetts in both houses of the United States Congress, holding office from 1975 to 1985.He won eight states as a candidate in the 1992 Democratic presidential primaries, losing the nomination to Bill Clinton.Born in Lowell, Massachusetts, Tsongas graduated from Dartmouth College, Yale Law School and the Kennedy School of Government.After working for the Peace Corps and as an aide to Congressman F. Bradford Morse, Tsongas successively won election as a city councilor and county commissioner.In 1974, he won election to the United States House of Representatives in Massachusetts's 5th congressional district, over the incumbent Paul W. Cronin.In Massachusetts's 1978 Senate election, he defeated incumbent Republican Senator Edward Brooke.In Congress, Tsongas established a reputation as a social liberal and fiscal conservative.Tsongas was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1983 and declined to seek re-election in 1984.He returned to politics after undergoing a successful bone marrow transplant.He experienced early success in the 1992 Democratic presidential primaries, winning the New Hampshire primary, but withdrew from the race in March 1992 and endorsed Clinton.An opponent of deficit spending, Tsongas co-founded the Concord Coalition.He died in 1997 of complications from pneumonia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.\n\nDocument 5:\nHenry Ashton, 4th Baron Ashton of Hyde\n( Thomas) Henry Ashton, 4th Baron Ashton of Hyde( born 18 July 1958), has served as a Minister in HM Government since 2014 and by profession is an insurance broker.He succeeded to his family's peerage title on 2 August 2008.\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Princess of Neutralia\nThe Princess of Neutralia (German: Die Prinzessin von Neutralien) is a 1917 German silent comedy film directed by Rudolf Biebrach and starring Henny Porten, Paul Bildt and Hermann Picha.\n\nDocument 7:\nCount Claus-Casimir of Orange-Nassau\nCount Claus- Casimir of Orange- Nassau, Jonkheer van Amsberg( Claus- Casimir Bernhard Marius Max; born 21 March 2004), is the second child of Prince Constantijn and Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands and their only son.He is a member of the Dutch Royal Family and is sixth in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.His birth was overshadowed by the death, only a day before, of his great- grandmother, the former Queen Juliana.He is the only grandson of Queen Beatrix and her husband, Claus von Amsberg.He has two sisters: Countess Eloise, born 8 June 2002 and Countess Leonore, born 3 June 2006.His christening took place in the chapel of Het Loo Palace in Apeldoorn on 10 October 2004.Claus- Casimir's godparents are King Willem- Alexander, Prince Maurits of Orange- Nassau, van Vollenhoven, Ed P. Spanjaard, and Countess Tatiana Razumovsky von Wigstein.\n\nDocument 8:\nLinda de Cossart\nLinda de Cossart CBE is an English general surgeon who specialises in vascular surgery.She is the director of medical education at the Countess of Chester Hospital.\n\nDocument 9:\nThe Asphyx\nThe Asphyx, also known as Spirit of the Dead and The Horror of Death, is a 1972 British horror film directed by Peter Newbrook and starring Robert Stephens and Robert Powell.\n\nDocument 10:\nKing Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard\nKing Gizzard& the Lizard Wizard is an Australian rock band formed in 2010 in Melbourne, Victoria.The band consists of Stu Mackenzie( vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, flute), Ambrose Kenny- Smith( vocals, harmonica, keyboards), Cook Craig( guitar, bass, vocals), Joey Walker( guitar, bass, keyboards, vocals), Lucas Skinner( bass, keyboards), Michael Cavanagh( drums, percussion), and Eric Moore( drums, percussion, management).They are known for their energetic live shows and prolific recording output, having released two EPs and 15 studio albums since their formation.Their debut EP,\" Willoughby's Beach\"( 2011), and first two albums,\" 12 Bar Bruise\"( 2012) and\" Eyes Like the Sky\"( 2013), primarily blended surf music and garage rock, and were released on the band's independent record label, Flightless, founded by Moore in 2012.Their third to eighth albums—\" Float Along – Fill Your Lungs\"( 2013),\" Oddments I'm in Your Mind Fuzz\"( 2014),\" Quarters! Paper Mâché Dream Balloon\"( 2015) and\" Nonagon Infinity\"( 2016) —expanded their sound, including elements of film music, psychedelic rock, progressive rock, folk, jazz, soul and heavy metal.In 2017, the band fulfilled a promise to release five studio albums within the year:\" Flying Microtonal Banana\" in February;\" Murder of the Universe\" in June;\" Sketches of Brunswick East\", a collaboration with Mild High Club, in August;\" Polygondwanaland\", which was released into the public domain, in November; and\" Gumboot Soup\" in December.The band released two more albums in 2019,\" Fishing for Fishies\" and\" Infest the Rats' Nest\".\n\nDocument 11:\nWilliam Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (died 1469)\nWilliam Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (c. 142327 July 1469), known as \"Black William\", was a Welsh nobleman, soldier, politician, and courtier.He was the son of William ap Thomas, founder of Raglan Castle, and Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam, and grandson of Dafydd Gam, an adherent of King Henry V of England.His father had been an ally of Richard of York, and Herbert supported the Yorkist cause in the Wars of the Roses.In 1461 Herbert was rewarded by King Edward IV with the title Baron Herbert of Raglan (having assumed an English-style surname in place of the Welsh patronymic), and was invested as a Knight of the Garter.Soon after the decisive Yorkist victory at the Battle of Towton in 1461, Herbert replaced Jasper Tudor as Earl of Pembroke which gave him control of Pembroke Castle.However, he fell out with Lord Warwick \"the Kingmaker\" in 1469, when Warwick turned against the King.Herbert was denounced by Warwick and the Duke of Clarence as one of the king's \"evil advisers\".William and his brother Richard were executed by the Lancastrians, now led by Warwick, after the Battle of Edgecote Moor, near Banbury.Herbert was succeeded by his son, William, but the earldom was surrendered in 1479.It was later revived for a grandson, another William Herbert, the son of Black William's illegitimate son, Sir Richard Herbert of Ewyas.\n\nDocument 12:\nJeff Celentano\nJeff Celentano( born May 24, 1960), also credited as Jeff Weston, is an American actor, screenwriter, producer and film director.Celentano starred as a character actor in such films as Robert Altman ’s “ The Player ”,,\" Puppet Master II\", and\" Demonic Toys\".Also starring in “ Dynasty ” “ Magnum P.I., and “ Trapper John ”.In 1994, he turned to directing with his first short film,\" Dickwad\".Which won several film festivals as best comedy short.He also directed\" Under the Hula MoonGunshy\" starring Diane Lane, “ Breaking Point ” starring Tom Berenger and Busta Rhymes.and most recently the boxing saga\" Glassjaw\".Celentano is an acting teacher and is the Executive Director of Drama at The Performer's Academy in Lake Forest, California.Celentano was born and raised in Pemberton, New Jersey.\n\nDocument 13:\nMy Dog Vincent\nMy Dog Vincent is a 1998 comedy film written and directed by award- winning writer and filmmaker Michael McGowan.\n\nDocument 14:\nStuart Rosenberg\nStuart Rosenberg( August 11, 1927 – March 15, 2007) was an American film and television director whose motion pictures include\" Cool Hand Luke\"( 1967),\" Voyage of the Damned\"( 1976),\" The Amityville Horror\"( 1979), and\" The Pope of Greenwich Village\"( 1984).He was noted for his work with actor Paul Newman.\n\nDocument 15:\nHasan Pasha (son of Barbarossa)\nHasan Pasha (c. 1517 – 4 July 1572) was the son of Hayreddin Barbarossa and three-times \"Beylerbey\" of the Regency of Algiers.His mother was a Morisca.He succeeded his father as ruler of Algiers, and replaced Barbarossa's deputy Hasan Agha who had been effectively holding the position of ruler of Algiers since 1533.\n\nDocument 16:\nJean Carioca (footballer, born 1978)\nJean da Silva Duarte, commonly known as Jean Carioca( born 1 September 1978) is a retired Brazilian football defender.\n\nDocument 17:\nCourting Condi\nCourting Condi is a 2008 film by British filmmaker Sebastian Doggart that portrays the quest of a love- struck man, actor Devin Ratray, who wants to win the heart of United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.\n\nDocument 18:\nMotherland (disambiguation)\nMotherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group.Motherland may also refer to:\n\nDocument 19:\nOtto II, Holy Roman Emperor\nOtto II (955 – December 7, 983), called the Red (\"Rufus\"), was Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until his death in 983.A member of the Ottonian dynasty, Otto II was the youngest and sole surviving son of Otto the Great and Adelaide of Italy.Otto II was made joint-ruler of Germany in 961, at an early age, and his father named him co-Emperor in 967 to secure his succession to the throne.His father also arranged for Otto II to marry the Byzantine Princess Theophanu, who would be his wife until his death.When his father died after a 37-year reign, the eighteen-year-old Otto II became absolute ruler of the Holy Roman Empire in a peaceful succession.Otto II spent his reign continuing his father's policy of strengthening Imperial rule in Germany and extending the borders of the Empire deeper into southern Italy.Otto II also continued the work of Otto I in subordinating the Catholic Church to Imperial control.Early in his reign, Otto II defeated a major revolt against his rule from other members of the Ottonian dynasty who claimed the throne for themselves.His victory allowed him to exclude the Bavarian line of the Ottonians from the line of Imperial succession.This strengthened his authority as Emperor and secured the succession of his own son to the Imperial throne.With domestic affairs settled, Otto II would focus his attention from 980 onward to annexing the whole of Italy into the Empire.His conquests brought him into conflict with the Byzantine Empire and with the Muslims of the Fatimid Caliphate, who both held territories in southern Italy.After initial successes in unifying the southern Lombard principalities under his authority and in conquering Byzantine-controlled territory, Otto II's campaigns in southern Italy ended in 982 following a disastrous defeat by the Muslims.While he was preparing to counterattack Muslim forces, a major uprising by the Slavs broke out in 983, forcing the Empire to abandon its major territorial holdings east of the Elbe river.Otto II died suddenly in 983 at the age of 28 after a ten-year reign.He was succeeded as Emperor by his three-year-old son Otto III, plunging the Empire into a political crisis.\n\nDocument 20:\nHoward Lake (British Columbia)\nHoward Lake is a lake in British Columbia, Canada.It is located approximately 50 km northeast of 100 Mile House.\n\nDocument 21:\nPaul Campbell (Canadian actor)\nPaul Campbell( born June 22, 1979) is a Canadian actor.\n\nDocument 22:\nJoan Salvador i Riera\nJoan Salvadori Riera( 1683- 21 February 1726) was a pharmacist and naturalist born in Barcelona, Spain.He was the oldest son of Jaume Salvador i Pedrol, who was also an apothecary and naturalist.His grandfather was a famous naturalist, Joan Salvador i Boscà.He graduated with a master of arts from the Estudi General de Barcelona in 1700, and was admitted to the Barcelona Apothecary School in 1702.Salvador studied botany with Peire Magnol in Montpellier, and with his father's friend Joseph Pitton de Tournefort in Paris.In the fall of 1706 he returned to Barcelona from a trip to Occitania and Italy.At that time the city was under the rule of Charles III.Salvador was the main contributor to the oldest plant collection known in Spain, at the Botanic Institute of Barcelona.Salvador wrote a memoir about arts, fishing gear and marine species, commissioned by the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris and published in 1722.\n\nDocument 23:\nConolly Abel Smith\nVice- Admiral Sir Edward Michael Conolly Abel Smith,( 3 December 1899 – 3 December 1985) was a Royal Navy officer who served during the First and Second World Wars.\n\nDocument 24:\nDuke Carl Alexander of Württemberg\nCarl Alexander Herzog von Württemberg( Father Odo OSB)( 12 March 1896 – 27 December 1964) was a member of the House of Württemberg who became a Benedictine monk.(\" Herzog von Württemberg\" is German for\" Duke of Württemberg\".)During, and following, the Nazi era he provided aid to refugees, Jews, and prisoners of war, and was reported for these activities to the Nazi rulers of Germany.\n\nDocument 25:\nUs and Them\nUs and Them may refer to:\n\nDocument 26:\nTurndown service\nIn the hospitality industry, turndown service refers to the practice of staff entering a guest's room and\" turning down\" the bed linen of the bed in the room, preparing the bed for use.In multiple countries, an item of confectionery such as a chocolate or a mint is sometimes left on top of a pillow on the bed that has been turned down.Some hotels have more elaborate turndown services, such as bed- time stories for children and cocktails served to couples.\n\nDocument 27:\nAnne Devereux-Mills\nAnne Devereux- Mills( born March 2, 1962) is an American businesswoman, speaker, and entrepreneur.Anne Devereux- Mills spent the first 25 years of her career building and leading advertising agencies in New York City.She is now the Chief Instigator( and Founder) of Parlay House, a 1000+ member organization in San Francisco that champions and inspires women to connect and make meaningful change for themselves and for others.\n\nDocument 28:\nChristine Pascal\nChristine Pascal( 29 November 1953 – 30 August 1996) was a French actress, writer and director.\n\nDocument 29:\nWhere Was I\n\" Where Was I?\" may refer to:\n\nDocument 30:\nAloha, Scooby-Doo!\nAloha, Scooby- Doo! is a 2005 direct- to- video animated comedy horror mystery film, and the eighth in a series of direct- to- video animated films based upon the\" Scooby- Doo\" Saturday morning cartoons.It was released on February 8, 2005, and it was produced by Warner Bros.Animation, though it featured a copyright and logo for Hanna- Barbera Cartoons at the end.It is also Ray Bumatai's last performance before his death in October 2005.This movie, along with\" Scooby- Doo and the Cyber Chase\", were the first Scooby- Doo movies to be re-released on Blu-ray on April 5, 2011.\n\nDocument 31:\nGwendolen Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk\nGwendolen Mary Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, 12th Lady Herries of Terregles(née Constable-Maxwell; 11 January 1877 – 28 August 1945) was the eldest child of Marmaduke Constable-Maxwell, 11th Lord Herries of Terregles and his wife, Angela (née Fitzalan-Howard).On 5 February 1904, she married her first cousin once removed, Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk.The couple later had four children:\nUpon the death of her father in 1908, she, as the eldest child and daughter, inherited the Lordship Herries of Terregles.She died at her home Kinharvie House near New Abbey.A Requiem Mass was said at St Mary's in New Abbey before interment in the Norfolk burial vault at Arundel Castle in Sussex.\n\nDocument 32:\nEl día que me quieras (1935 film)\nEl día que me quieras (in English:The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo.The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera.\n\nDocument 33:\nLuis Vélez de Guevara\nLuis Vélez de Guevara( born Luis Vélez de Santander)( 1 August 1579 – 10 November 1644) was a Spanish dramatist and novelist.He was born at Écija and was of Jewish converso descent.After graduating as a sizar at the University of Osuna in 1596, he joined the household of Rodrigo de Castro, Cardinal- Archbishop of Seville, and celebrated the marriage of Philip III in a poem signed Vélez de Santander, a name which he continued to use till some years later.It seems he served as a soldier in Italy and Algiers, returning to Spain in 1602 when he entered the service of the count de Saldaña, and dedicated himself to writing for the stage.He died at Madrid on 10 November 1644.Velez de Guevara was the author of over four hundred plays, of which the best are\" Reinar despues de morirLa Luna de la Sierra\", and\" El Diablo está en Cantillana\".The play\" Más pesa el rey que la sangre\", which translates into\" The King weighs more than blood( kinship)\" is based on the episode of the Reconquista in which the nobleman Alonso Pérez de Guzmán allows his son to be sacrificed, rather than surrender his King's possession of Tarifa.However, Vélez de Guevara is most widely known as the author of\" El diablo cojuelo\"( 1641,\" The Lame Devil\" or\" The Crippled Devil\"), a fantastic novel which suggested to Alain- René Lesage the idea for\" Le Diable boiteux\"( 1707).The plot presents a rascal student that hides in an astrologer's mansard.He frees a devil from a bottle.As an acknowledgement the devil shows him the apartments of Madrid and the tricks, miseries and mischiefs of their inhabitants.A similar theme was suggested by the magic lenses in\" Los anteojos de mejor vista\"( 1620 – 1625) by Rodrigo Fernández de Ribera.Charles Dickens refers to\" El Diablo cojuelo\" in The Old Curiosity Shop, chapter thirty- three.\n\nDocument 34:\nSweet and Innocent\nSweet and Innocent may refer to:\n\nDocument 35:\nDVD by Sexy\nDVD by Sexy is the only official DVD from Eagles of Death Metal.A companion release to \"Death by Sexy\", the DVD compiles footage shot by sometime collaborator Liam Lynch over the course of the album's eight day recording session.Besides the main feature, the DVD also contains numerous live performances and music videos, including the previously unreleased video for the song \"Solid Gold\".According to Jesse Hughes, the band initially didn't want to do the DVD:\n\nDocument 36:\nGottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nGottfried, 8th Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg( 24 March 189711 May 1960) was the only surviving son of Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg.\n\nDocument 37:\nDag Ole Teigen\nDag Ole Teigen( born 10 August 1982 in Volda) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party( AP).He represents Hordaland in the Norwegian Parliament, where he meets in the place of Anne- Grete Strøm- Erichsen, who was appointed to a government position.He was elected to the municipality council of Fjell in 2003.He is a member of Mensa.\n\nDocument 38:\nTomb of the Werewolf\nTomb of the Werewolf is a 2004 film directed by Fred Olen Ray.It is the twelfth and last in a long series about the werewolf Count Waldemar Daninsky, played by Paul Naschy.The film contains a number of adult sex scenes bordering on softcore pornography.\n\nDocument 39:\nJoachim Gasquet\nJoachim Gasquet( 31 March 1873 – 6 May 1921) was a French author, poet, and art critic.\n\nDocument 40:\nCody of the Pony Express\nCody of the Pony Express( 1950) is the 42nd serial released by Columbia Pictures.\n\nDocument 41:\nAnne Devereux-Mills\nAnne Devereux- Mills( born March 2, 1962) is an American businesswoman, speaker, and entrepreneur.Anne Devereux- Mills spent the first 25 years of her career building and leading advertising agencies in New York City.She is now the Chief Instigator( and Founder) of Parlay House, a 1000+ member organization in San Francisco that champions and inspires women to connect and make meaningful change for themselves and for others.\n\nDocument 42:\nBeaulieu-sur-Loire\nBeaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France.It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars\n\nDocument 43:\nPlace of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.\n\nDocument 44:\nAngelitha Wass\nAngelitha Wass( 15th century – after 1521) was a Hungarian lady's maid of Anne of Foix- Candale, Queen consort of Bohemia and Hungary, and later a mistress of Anne's son, Louis II Jagiellon, King of Hungary.\n\nDocument 45:\nLure of the Circus\nLure of the Circus is a 1918 American adventure film serial directed by J. P. McGowan for Universal.\n\nDocument 46:\nAdalbert I, Margrave of Tuscany\nAdalbertI (c. 820 – 886) was the margrave of Tuscany from about 847 and the guardian of the island of Corsica (\"tutor Corsicae insulae\").He was the son of Boniface II, Margrave of Tuscany, who had been despoiled of his fiefs by the Emperor Lothair I, and successor of his elder brother Aganus.The reign of Adalbert was long and successful.He took the side of Carloman, King of Bavaria, against Charles the Bald, King of France, in the struggle for the Kingdom of Italy.This even though the latter was supported by the pope.When the Roman court persisted in this \"interference\", Adalbert marched on the eternal city, forced John VIII to take refuge in the St Peter's Basilica, and forced the Roman citizens to swear fealty to Carloman.Excommunication by Pope John had little effect on him.He died in 884 or, more probably 886, and was succeeded by his son Adalbert II.\n\nDocument 47:\nBernard the Lightsome\nBernard the Lightsome( also known as of Lwówek)( ca. 1253/57 – 25 April 1286) was a Duke of Lwówek( Löwenberg) since 1278( with his brother until 1281) and Jawor( Jauer) during 1278 – 1281( as a co-ruler of his brother).He was the third son of Bolesław II the Bald, Duke of Legnica by his first wife Hedwig, daughter of Henry I, Count of Anhalt.It is not known when exactly he was born but had to happen before 1258, because seven years later he was sent to Wroclaw by his father with the\" Tithe\" to the Bishop Thomas.\n\nDocument 48:\nAnne Devereux\nAnne Devereux, Countess of Pembroke (c. 1430 – after 25 June 1486), was an English noblewoman, who was Countess of Pembroke during the 15th century by virtue of marriage to William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke.She was born in Bodenham, the daughter of Sir Walter Devereux, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland, and his wife Elizabeth Merbury.Anne's grandfather, Walter, was the son of Agnes Crophull.By Crophull's second marriage to Sir John Parr, Anne was a cousin to the Parr family which included Sir Thomas Parr; father of King Henry VIII's last queen consort, Catherine Parr.\n\nDocument 49:\nKirzhach (inhabited locality)\nKirzhach is the name of several inhabited localities in Vladimir Oblast, Russia.\n\nDocument 50:\nTime for Loving\nTime for Loving( released in Italy as Sapore di mare) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina.It obtained a great commercial success and launched a short- living subgenre of revival- nostalgic comedy films.It also generated a sequel,\" Sapore di mare 2- Un anno dopo\".For her performance in this film Virna Lisi won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category.",
        "input": "Where was the place of death of Anne Devereux's husband?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nToby Purcell\nToby Purcell or Tobias Purcell was an Irish soldier in the Williamite War in Ireland.He served in the forces of William of Orange during the conflict.Purcell was in command of the garrison of Newry in 1689, when it was attacked by a Jacobite force led by the French General the Marquis de Boisseleau.Purcell was present at the Battle of the Boyne the following year.In 1691 he was appointed to the Colonelcy of the 23rd Foot, but had to resign due to ill health.After the war he petitioned King William for confirmation of lands awarded to him in County Tipperary.In 1698 he was made Governor of Duncannon Fort and held the position until 1711.\n\nDocument 2:\nSir Walter Butler, 1st Baronet\nSir Walter Butler, 1st Baronet( died 1650) was an Irish nobleman.He was created a baronet, of Polestown, in the Baronetage of Ireland on 8 July 1645.\n\nDocument 3:\nArnold Lang\nArnold Lang( 18 June 1855 – 30 November 1914) was a Swiss naturalist, a comparative anatomist and student of German biologist Ernst Haeckel.\n\nDocument 4:\nJohn Lysaght, 1st Baron Lisle\nJohn Lysaght, 1st Baron Lisle of Mountnorth in the County of Cork in the Peerage of Ireland (1702 – 15 July 1781) was an Irish peer and politician.The eldest son of Nicholas Lysaght and Grace, daughter of Colonel Thomas Holmes of Kilmallock, County Cork, John was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.His father Nicholas was a Protestant landowner in southern Ireland, a soldier he served with William III's invading Orange army at the Battle of Boyne in 1689 as a Colonel of Horse.John's grandfather, also named John Lysaght was a Cornet in the army under Lord Inchiquin who was engaged to quell the Catholic rising in 1641 that led to a bloody massacre in the north of protestant scots settler of the Ulster Plantation.The ensuing row in the House of Commons precipitated the fall of the Earl of Strafford, and the opening conflict of English Civil War the following year.John Lysaght sat as a Member of the Irish House of Commons for Charleville from 1727 until 1758, when on 18 September he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Lisle, of Mountnorth in the County of Cork.\n\nDocument 5:\nThe Bad Education Movie\nThe Bad Education Movie is a 2015 British comedy film directed by Elliot Hegarty and written by Freddy Syborn and Jack Whitehall.The movie is based on Whitehall's sitcom of the same name, and follows a similar plot- line, with young teacher Alfie Wickers'( Jack Whitehall) ineptly trying to supervise and occasionally educate Form K. Filming for\" The Bad Education Movie\" took place over five weeks, commencing 23 February 2015.The film was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 21 August 2015 by Entertainment Film Distributors.\n\nDocument 6:\nAlby Saunders\nAlby Saunders( born 1924) was an Australian racing cyclist.\n\nDocument 7:\nDon Juan (1969 film)\nDon Juan is a 1969 Czechoslovak short film by Jan Švankmajer, based on traditional Czech puppet plays of the Don Juan legend.\n\nDocument 8:\nMarion Hänsel\nMarion Hänsel( born 12 February 1949) is a Belgian film director, producer, actress and screenwriter.Her film\" Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea\" was entered into the 1995 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 9:\nScanners\nScanners is a 1981 Canadian science- fiction horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Stephen Lack, Jennifer O' Neill, Michael Ironside, and Patrick McGoohan.In the film,\" scanners\" are people with unusual telepathic and telekinetic powers.ConSec, a purveyor of weaponry and security systems, searches out scanners to use them for its own purposes.The film's plot concerns the attempt by Darryl Revok( Ironside), a renegade scanner, to wage a war against ConSec.Another scanner, Cameron Vale( Lack), is dispatched by ConSec to stop Revok.\n\nDocument 10:\nDavid Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon\nDavid Albert Charles Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (born 3 November 1961), styled as Viscount Linley until 2017 and known professionally as David Linley, is an English furniture maker and a former chairman of the auction house Christie's UK.The son of Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, he is therefore a nephew of Queen Elizabeth II, and a grandson of King George VI and Queen ElizabethThe Queen Mother., he is 21st in the line of succession to the British throne, where he is the first person who is not a direct descendant of the Queen.At the time of his birth in 1961, he was fifth.\n\nDocument 11:\nFrederick Berkeley, 5th Earl of Berkeley\nFrederick Augustus Berkeley, 5th Earl of Berkeley( 24 May 1745 – 8 August 1810) was a British peer.\n\nDocument 12:\nTo Dorothy a Son\nTo Dorothy a Son is a 1954 British comedy film directed by Muriel Box and starring Shelley Winters, John Gregson and Peggy Cummins.Known in the U.S. as Cash on Delivery, it is based on a play by Roger MacDougall.\n\nDocument 13:\nMarihuana (El monstruo verde)\nMarihuana( El monstruo verde)(\" Marijuana( The Green Monster)\") is a 1936 Mexican film.It stars Sara García.\n\nDocument 14:\nBidesiya\nBidesiya is Bhojpuri film released in 1963 directed by S. N. Tripathi produced by Bachubhai Shah.\n\nDocument 15:\nCyrus Monk\nCyrus Monk( born 7 November 1996 in Warragul) is an Australian cyclist riding for.\n\nDocument 16:\nThe Ferret (film)\nThe Ferret( French: Le furet) is a 1950 French crime film directed by Raymond Leboursier and starring Jany Holt, Colette Darfeuil and Pierre Renoir.It was based on a novel by Stanislas- André Steeman.It features the character of Inspector Wens, who had appeared in several other films including\" The Murderer Lives at Number 21\".The film's sets were designed by the art director Roland Quignon.\n\nDocument 17:\nCarlo Mazzacurati\nCarlo Mazzacurati (2 March 1956 – 22 January 2014) was an Italian film director and screenwriter born in Padua.He started his cinema career in 1980.His better known films include \"Il Toro\" (1994) and \"La lingua del santo\" (2000).Mazzacurati died in Padua.He was an atheist.He was married to Marina Zangirolami until his death.\n\nDocument 18:\nHannah Arnold\nHannah Arnold, also known as Hannah Waterman King, was the grandmother of Benedict Arnolds children.\n\nDocument 19:\nDance with a Stranger\nDance with a Stranger is a 1985 British tragedy film directed by Mike Newell.Telling the story of Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in Britain( 1955), the film won critical acclaim, and aided the careers of two of its leading actors, Miranda Richardson and Rupert Everett.The screenplay was by Shelagh Delaney, author of\" A Taste of Honey\", and was her third major screenplay.The story of Ellis, which this film dramatises, has resonance in Britain since it provided part of the background to the extended national debates which led to the progressive abolition of capital punishment from 1965 on.The theme song\" Would You Dance With a Stranger\" was performed by Mari Wilson, and was also released as a single.\n\nDocument 20:\nNicholas St Lawrence, 4th Baron Howth\nNicholas St Lawrence, 4th Baron Howth( c. 1460 – 1526) was a leading Irish soldier and statesman of the early Tudor period, who held the office of Lord Chancellor of Ireland.\n\nDocument 21:\nHir Jamus Kabir\nHir Jamus Kabir is a Syrian village located in Salqin Nahiyah in Harem District, Idlib.According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics( CBS), Hir Jamus Kabir had a population of 833 in the 2004 census.\n\nDocument 22:\nCrinoid shrimp\nThe crinoid shrimp, or feather star shrimp Hippolyte catagrapha, is a species of shrimp in the family Hippolytidae\n\nDocument 23:\nShu Yu of Tang\nShu Yu of Tang , surname (姓):Ji (姬)given name (名):Yu (虞), and Ziyu (子於), was the founder of the State of Tang during the early Zhou Dynasty (1046–771 BC) of ancient China.The State of Tang would later be renamed Jin by Shu Yu's son and successor, Xie.He was the son of King Wu of Zhou and the younger brother of King Cheng of Zhou.Shortly after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou died.His son, Prince Song, ascended the throne and became King Cheng of Zhou.Since he was very young and too inexperienced to run the newly founded dynasty, his uncle, the Duke of Zhou, served as regent and handled all political affairs until King Cheng of Zhou became old enough to rule.In the year that King Cheng of Zhou ascended the throne, the people of a land called Tang (唐) rebelled, so the Duke of Zhou conquered them.According to the Records of the Grand Historian, one day, King Cheng of Zhou was playing with his younger brother, Prince Yu.King Cheng of Zhou suddenly picked up a parasol tree leaf and gave it to Prince Yu.Then he said playfully,\" Let this be a proof that I will make you a feudal lord.\"Prince Yu happily got the leaf and he then told this to the Duke of Zhou.The Duke of Zhou thought that whatever the young King Cheng of Zhou said should not be taken lightly since he was the king.The Duke of Zhou approached the young king and asked him if it were true.The young king said that he was just joking with his brother.Then the Duke of Zhou replied, \"A sovereign must not joke about the things he says and do as what he has said.\" The young king thought it was reasonable and gave the recent conquered called Tang land, west of modern Yicheng County in Shanxi, to his brother, Prince Yu.Shu Yu's son and successor, Xie, moved the capital Jiang (绛) nearer to the Jin River and renamed the state Jin.Jinci was a shrine in Taiyuan dedicated to Shu Yu.It is a major historical and cultural site protected at the national level in People's republic of China.\n\nDocument 24:\nAlessio Perilli\nAlessio Perilli was an Italian motorcycle road racer.He was killed in a crash during a European Superstock Championship race at TT Circuit Assen on 5 September 2004.He was 20.He scored 4 points in the season, reaching the 30th final position.\n\nDocument 25:\nPrincess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nPrincess Marie\" Agnes\" Henriette of Hohenlohe- Langenburg, full German name:\" Marie Agnes Henriette, Prinzessin zu Hohenlohe- Langenburg\"( 5 December 1804, Langenburg, Principality of Hohenlohe- Langenburg – 9 September 1835, Haid, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austrian Empire) was a member of the House of Hohenlohe- Langenburg and a Princess of Hohenlohe- Langenburg by birth.Through her marriage to Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein- Wertheim- Rosenberg, Agnes was also a member of the House of Löwenstein- Wertheim- Rosenberg and Hereditary Princess of Löwenstein- Wertheim- Rosenberg.Through her daughter Adelaide of Löwenstein- Wertheim- Rosenberg, Agnes is an ancestor to numerous Roman Catholic European royal families.\n\nDocument 26:\nCatherine of York\nCatherine or Katherine of York (14 August 1479 – 15 November 1527) was the ninth child and sixth daughter of King Edward IV by his wife Elizabeth Woodville.From birth to death, she was daughter to Edward IV, sister to Edward V, niece to Richard III, sister-in-law to Henry VII and aunt to Henry VIII.\n\nDocument 27:\nJohn Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland\nJohn Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland( c. 1559 – 24 February 1588) was the son of Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland, and Lady Margaret Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.\n\nDocument 28:\nMay de Montravel Edwardes\nMay de Montravel Edwardes( 1887-1967) was a British painter and miniaturist.\n\nDocument 29:\nTjuyu\nTjuyu( sometimes transliterated as Thuya or Thuyu) was an Egyptian noblewoman and the mother of queen Tiye, and the wife of Yuya.She is the grandmother of Akhenaten, and great grandmother of Tutankhamun.\n\nDocument 30:\nJim Kelly (Kansas politician)\nJim Kelly( born August 8, 1947) is a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 11th district( Independence, Kansas in Montgomery County, Kansas).\n\nDocument 31:\nWilliam Fry (Tasmanian politician)\nWilliam Hector Maxwell Fry( 22 August 1912 – 19 December 1965) was an Australian politician.He was born in Launceston.In 1958 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the Liberal member for Launceston.He served until his death in 1965, although he quit the Liberal Party some time during his term.\n\nDocument 32:\nWilliam Hay, 5th Earl of Erroll\nWilliam Hay, 5th Earl of Erroll( – 28 July 1522) was a Scottish peer and statesman.\n\nDocument 33:\nBen Duckett\nBen Matthew Duckett( born 17 October 1994) is an English cricketer who plays for Nottinghamshire.He is a left- handed batsman who can play as a wicket- keeper.\n\nDocument 34:\nThe Crooked Sky\nThe Crooked Sky is a low budget 1957 black and white British melodrama/ crime film, directed by Henry Cass from a story by Maclean Rogers and Charles F. Vetter.The film stars Wayne Morris, Anton Diffring and Karin Booth.\n\nDocument 35:\nMargaret de Loveyne\nMargaret de Loveyne( died May 1408) was a daughter of Sir Nicholas Loveyne and his second wife Margaret de Vere.She inherited extensive property and her second husband was High Sheriff of Surrey and Sussex.\n\nDocument 36:\nThe Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu\nThe Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu is a 1929 American pre-Code drama film directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring Warner Oland as Dr. Fu Manchu.It was the first Fu Manchu film of the talkie era.Since this was during the transition period to sound, a silent version was also released in the United States.\n\nDocument 37:\nMargaret de Stafford\nMargaret Stafford( born c. 1364; died 9 June 1396) was the daughter of Hugh de Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford, and Philippa de Beauchamp.She was the first wife of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, and the grandmother of the 2nd Earl.\n\nDocument 38:\nChris Eigeman\nChristopher Eigeman( born March 1, 1965) is an American actor and a film director.Eigeman is best known for roles in films written and directed by Whit Stillman:\" MetropolitanBarcelona\", and\" The Last Days of Disco\".\n\nDocument 39:\nT. D. Dasan Std. VI B\nT. D. Dasan Std.VI B is a 2010 Malayalam film written and directed by Mohan Raghavan and produced by Paul Vadukumcherry.The film deals with a child's desire to see his father, and the beginning is made when he gets a clue from a piece of paper he finds in his mother's trunk.The wanderings of the boy's mind and the real unravel of world which is a mix of dreams, desires and the present are portrayed in the movie.The film features Master Alexander, Biju Menon, Jagadish and Shweta Menon in the lead roles.Master Alexander won the Best Child Actor award in an online poll conducted by The Times of India.The film opened in Kerala theatres on 9 April 2010 to universal acclaim.It was screened at various international film festivals and has garnered several awards.Despite all the acclaim, the film performed poorly at the box office.\"T. D. Dasan Std.VI B\" was the only film directed by Mohan Raghavan who died a year after the release of the film.\n\nDocument 40:\nL'arma\nL'arma( released in English as\" The Gun\" and on home video as\" Sniper\") is a 1978 Italian film.It stars Claudia Cardinale and Stefano Satta Flores, and was directed by Pasquale Squitieri.\n\nDocument 41:\nElizabeth Berkeley, Countess Berkeley\nElizabeth Berkeley, Countess Berkeley( c.1720 – 29 June 1792), formerly Elizabeth Drax, was a British court official, the wife of Augustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley.She was the daughter of Henry Drax and his wife, the former Elizabeth Ernle.She married the earl on 7 May 1744.Their children were: From 1745 to 1772, she held the position of Lady of the Bedchamber to the Princess of Wales( The Dowager Princess of Wales from 1751), Augusta of Saxe- Gotha.Following the earl's death in 1755, the countess remarried.Her second husband was Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent, whom she married on 2 January 1757.They had two children:The countess had her portrait painted in 1759 by Sir Joshua Reynolds.Following her death, she was buried with her first husband in Berkeley, Gloucestershire.\n\nDocument 42:\nKaoru Hatoyama\nAfter the elections of 2009, she became more widely known as the grandmother of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his politician brother Kunio Hatoyama.\n\nDocument 43:\nLouisa Berkeley, Countess of Berkeley\nLouisa Berkeley, Countess of Berkeley (24 December 1694 – 15 January 1716), formerly Lady Louisa Lennox, was the first wife of James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley.She was the older daughter of Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, and his wife, the former Anne Brudenell.She married the Earl of Berkeley on 13 February 1711.At the time of her wedding, Jonathan Swift said of her: \"the chit is but 17 and is ill-natured, covetous, vicious and proud in extremes.\"They had two children:The countess died of smallpox, aged 22, and was buried at St Mary's Church, Berkeley.From 1714 until her death, she was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Caroline of Ansbach, Princess of Wales.\n\nDocument 44:\nHubba bint Hulail\nHubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic\" Nabī\"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah.\n\nDocument 45:\nEin schöner Tag\nEin schöner Tag (English: \"A beautiful day\") is the first single from the 2001 Schiller gold album Weltreise with vocals by German singer Isgaard and spoken word passages by German actress and voice actress Franziska Pigulla (* 6 May 1965), who became famous in the German-speaking countries as a narrator of countless documentaries and as the voice of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully from \"The X-Files\".The song is titled internationally as \"A Beautiful Day\".The trance music single was officially released on 5 September 2000 in Germany and was peaking at number 40 on German Singles Chart in 2000 and at number 91 in Switzerland.The cover art work shows a graphic of the sun.The styles of the song and of the music video of Ein schöner Tag are very close to the previous single Ruhe.The vocals by Isgaard are a sample of the theme Un bel dì vedremo from the opera Madame Butterfly by Giacomo Puccini.The spoken words by Pigulla are:\nTranslation from German: \"A beautiful day - when it comes to an end, nothing is as it was.\"In 2003 English sopranoSarah Brightman released a cover version of A Beautiful Day on her album Harem as It's a Beautiful Day.In 2014 Schiller released a new version of the song called \"Un Bel Di / Ein schöner Tag\".It features vocals by the Russian singer Eva Mali and the London Symphony Orchestra.The song will be included on Opus - White Album and had its premiere in the Schiller Lounge on German Klassik Radio.\n\nDocument 46:\nRichard Mantell\nRichard Mantell( born 17 August 1981) is an English field hockey defender.He is the older brother of Simon Mantell.Mantell made his international debut on 10 February 2003.He was a member of the England squad that competed at the 2006 and 2010 Hockey World Cup.He was also part of the winning squad at the 2009 EuroHockey Championship and came third in 2011, and also competed in the Champions Trophy in 2007, 2009 and 2011.Mantell has also represented Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2010 Commonwealth Games.Mantell was born in Bridgwater, Somerset, and studied at the University of Bath.He is nicknamed\" Rick\" or\" Ricky\" or\" Tricky\".He has played club hockey for Reading.\n\nDocument 47:\nFlatfoot in Africa\nPiedone l'africano( internationally released as Flatfoot in Africa,\" Knock- Out Cop\" and\" The K.O. Cop\") is a 1978 Italian\" poliziottesco\"- comedy film directed by Steno.It is the third and penultimate chapter in the\" Flatfoot\" film series.\n\nDocument 48:\nAugustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley\nLieutenant-Colonel Augustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley, KT (18 February 1715 – 9 January 1755) was the son of Vice-Admiral James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley, and the former Lady Louisa Lennox.He was made an ensign in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards in November 1734, and succeeded his father on 17 August 1736 as 4th Earl of Berkeley, 12th Baron Berkeley and 4th Viscount Dursley.In 1737, he was created Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire and Constable of St. Briavel's Castle, offices which he held until his death, and was made lieutenant-colonel of the 2nd Regiment of Foot Guards.On 9 June 1739, he was invested as a knight of the Order of the Thistle.In October of that same year, the Foundling Hospital received its royal charter, a charity for which Berkeley was a founding governor.From 1738 until 1741, he was having a well-known relationship with the already married Frances Vane, Viscountess Vane.He married Elizabeth Drax, daughter of Henry Drax and Elizabeth Ernle, on 7 May 1744.They had at least one son, Frederick Augustus, 5th Earl of Berkeley, and a daughter, Elizabeth Craven.The earl died on 9 January 1755 and was buried on 17 January 1755 at Berkeley, Gloucestershire.\n\nDocument 49:\nEthel Page\nEthel Esther Page (née Blunt; 20 September 1875 – 26 May 1958) was the first wife of Sir Earle Page, the 11th Prime Minister of Australia.She worked as a nurse before her marriage.Page supported her husband during his long political career, though never living in Canberra, and was politically active herself, serving on the state executive of the Country Party and as president of its women's section.She was also involved in various community organisations.\n\nDocument 50:\nAgnieszka Holland\nAgnieszka Holland( born 28 November 1948) is a Polish film and television director and screenwriter.Best known for her political contributions to Polish cinema, Holland is one of Poland's most eminent filmmakers.She began her career as assistant to directors Krzysztof Zanussi and Andrzej Wajda, and emigrated to France shortly before the 1981 imposition of the martial law in Poland.Holland is best known for her films\" Europa Europa\"( 1991) and her 2011 drama\" In Darkness\", which was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards.In 2017 she received Alfred Bauer Prize( Silver Bear) for her film\" Spoor\" at the Berlin International Film Festival.",
        "input": "Who is Augustus Berkeley, 4Th Earl Of Berkeley's maternal grandmother?",
        "answers": [
            "Anne Brudenell",
            "Anne Lennox, Duchess of Richmond"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nJackass 3D\nJackass 3D( known as Jackass 3 on home media) is a 2010 American 3D adult comedy film and the third film in the\" Jackass\" film series.It was directed by Jeff Tremaine, who produced with Johnny Knoxville and Spike Jonze.The film stars Johnny Knoxville, Bam Margera, Steve- O, Ryan Dunn, Jason\" Wee Man\" Acuña, Preston Lacy, Chris Pontius, Ehren McGhehey, and Dave England.Paramount Pictures released the film on October 15, 2010, to American theaters and marked the 10th anniversary of the franchise, which started in 2000.\" Jackass 3D\" earned$ 171.7 million on a$ 20 million budget.The DVD and Blu -ray versions of\" Jackass 3D\" were released on March 8, 2011, in three different versions.A sequel titled\" Jackass 3.5\" was released on June 13, 2011.In December 2019, Paramount announced a fourth\" Jackass\" film is scheduled for release in March 2021.\n\nDocument 2:\nGustavo Machado\nGustavo Machado is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist who has competed for the International Fight League, Shooto, DEEP, RINGS, Pancrase and King of the Cage promotions.Machado was also briefly a member of the IFL New York Pitbulls.\n\nDocument 3:\nI've Found Someone of My Own\n\" I've Found Someone of My Own\" is a song written by Frank F. Robinson and performed by The Free Movement.It reached# 5 on the\" Billboard\" Hot 100,# 7 on the US adult contemporary chart, and# 20 on the US R&B chart in 1971.The song was featured on their 1972 album,\" I've Found Someone of My Own\".The song was produced by Joe Porter and arranged by Jimmie Haskell and Michael Omartian.The single ranked# 27 on the\" Billboard\" Year- End Hot 100 singles of 1971.\n\nDocument 4:\nThe Cry of the Weak\nThe Cry of the Weak is a lost silent film drama directed by George Fitzmaurice, scripted by Ouida Bergère and starring Fannie Ward.Astra Films produced and Pathé Exchange distributed.\n\nDocument 5:\nPepin III, Count of Vermandois\nPepin III, Count of Vermandois( also known as Pepin II, Count of Senlis; French:\" Pépin\")( c. 846 – 893) was a Frankish noble; the Count of Senlis and Count of Vermandois( 850 – 893); Lord of Valois( 877 – 886), and later Count of Valois( 886 – 893).He was a son of Pepin, Count of Vermandois and Valois and thus a grandson of Bernard of Italy, who was himself a grandson of Charlemagne.The brothers of Pepin III were Herbert I, Count of Vermandois and Bernard II, Count of Laon.Pepin III of Vermandois's wife is unknown; their son was:\n\nDocument 6:\nEmilia Vosnesenskaya\nEmilia Ivanovna\" Emmie\" Vosnesenskaya( 12 February 1928 – 27 December 2015) was a Russian- born British lecturer in Russian language at the University of Edinburgh.\n\nDocument 7:\nFriedrich Gottlob Uhlemann\nFriedrich Gottlob Uhlemann (26 November 1792 in Zeitz – 19 April 1864) was a German Protestant theologian and educator best known as the author of orientalist grammatical works.In 1815 he received his PhD from the University of Leipzig, where he was a student of Ernst Friedrich Karl Rosenmüller.Following graduation he worked for several years as a private tutor to the family of Friedrich Graf Kleist von Nollendorf.From 1822 up until his death in 1864 he was a teacher at the Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium in Berlin.Concurrently, he passed his habilitation for theology at the University of Berlin (1823), where in 1835 he was named an associate professor of theology.In 1839 he received an honorary doctorate in theology from the University of Leipzig.\n\nDocument 8:\nSudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley\nSudeley Charles George Hanbury- Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley( 9 April 1837 – 28 April 1877), styled The Honourable Sudeley Hanbury- Tracy between 1858 and 1863, was a British colliery owner.Hanbury- Tracy was the son of Thomas Hanbury- Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley, and Emma Elizabeth Alicia Pennant, daughter of George Hay Dawkins- Pennant.He succeeded his father in the barony in February 1863, aged 25.He also succeeded his father as Lord- Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire, a post he held until his death.Lord Sudeley died unmarried in April 1877, aged 40, and was succeeded in the barony by his younger brother, Charles, who became a prominent Liberal politician.\n\nDocument 9:\nHerbert Smith (producer)\nHerbert Smith( 1901–1986) was a British film producer.He was born on 30 June 1901 in London.He started in production with G.B. Samuelson, joined Paramount British for the production of The Officer's Mess, then in 1932 went to work for his elder brother Sam at British Lion as assistant director on The Frightened Lady, The Calendar, Whiteface, There Goes the Bride, Sally Bishop, The Ringer, King of the Ritz.Herbert then started to direct in 1930 with on the Air, In Town Tonight, Soft Lights and Sweet Music, Calling all Stars, It's a Grand Old World, Leave it to Me, He's Got Everything, In 1938, I've Got a Horse, Around the Town, Home from Home and in 1939, All at Sea.By this time he was the production supervisor at Beaconsfield Studios.Herbert was a great one for deleting his name from the credits.As Executive in charge of Production, many films he controlled while at Denham Studios went by uncredited, such as Henry V and Hamlet both with Laurence Olivier.There are many others not all mentioned here.In 1956 Herbert was called by Sidney Box who asked if he would make a movie about the new Rock' n' Roll.What came out of this was The Tommy Steele Story, with great music by Lionel Bart – his first movie score.Herbert followed up with_ 6.5 Special( 1958)_ with all the pop stars of the period.His last film was Too Young to Love( 1960) with Thomas Mitchell in 1960.He was an assistant director on five films between 1930 and 1933, before the first 13 for which he was director( the last of them in 1940).He produced 69 films( including the majority of his director- credited films), for Denham Film Studios and British Lion Films from 1933 to 1963, including the war film\" They Were Not Divided\" in 1950.He died on 4 February 1986 in Ramsgate, Kent.\n\nDocument 10:\nSalvatore Del Sole\nSalvatore Del Sole( born 27 May 1988) is an Italian footballer who played in the third and fourth tiers of football in Italy.\n\nDocument 11:\nChiang Hsiao-yung\nChiang Hsiao- yung( also known as Eddie Chiang; October, 1948 – December 22, 1996) was a politician of the Republic of China.\n\nDocument 12:\nScotty Fox\nScott Fox is a pornographic film director who is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame.\n\nDocument 13:\nPaul Antoine Brunel\nPaul Antoine Brunel (12 March 1830 - 1904) was a French general.\n\nDocument 14:\nMaria Molyneux, Countess of Sefton\nMaria Molyneux, Countess of Sefton( 26 April 1769 – 9 March 1851), was the wife of William Molyneux, 2nd Earl of Sefton.She was one of the seven of children of William Craven, 6th Baron Craven, and his wife, the former Elizabeth Berkeley; her parents separated in 1780 and her mother, a writer, went to live in France.She married Molyneux, then Viscount Sefton, in 1792, and they had four sons and six daughters:She became well known as one of the Lady Patronesses of Almack's Assembly Rooms in London, a prestigious venue during the Regency era.As such, she was described in the\" Reminiscences of Captain Gronow\" as\" kind and amiable\".The earl was a friend of the Prince Regent( the future King George IV) and it was through the Seftons that Maria Fitzherbert, who was related to the earl, first met the prince in 1784.As a senior patroness of Almack's, the countess was well- placed to help Mrs Fitzherbert gain her entrance into London society.\n\nDocument 15:\nDevashish Makhija\nDevashish Makhija is an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, graphic artist, fiction writer and poet, best known for writing and directing full-length feature films Ajji, Oonga and authoring the bestselling children's books When Ali became Bajrangbali and Why Paploo was Perplexed, and a series of 49 short stories published as the anthology Forgetting by HarperCollins.He has also worked on the filmsBlack Friday and Bunty Aur Babli.\n\nDocument 16:\nMitrea Cocor\nMitrea Cocor is a 1953 Romanian war drama film directed by Victor Iliu and Marieta Sadova.It is based on the 1949 socialist realist novel of the same name by Mihail Sadoveanu.A poor young Romanian goes off to fight during the Second World War, and returns home at the same time as the Red Army advances into the country.\n\nDocument 17:\nAnne Bedingfeild\nAnne Bedingfeild or Anne Draper( 1560 – 1641) was an English theatre landlord and a benefactor.\n\nDocument 18:\nChiang Hsiao-wen\nChiang Hsiao- wen( also known as Alan Chiang; 14 December 1935 – 14 April 1989) was the eldest son of Chiang Ching- kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988.His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang- liang.He had one younger sister, Hsiao- chang, and two younger brothers, Hsiao- wu and Hsiao- yung.He had two half- brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.He married Xu Nai Jin( Nancy) in 1960 and had a daughter, Yomei, in 1961.He suffered brain damage in 1970 while being treated for diabetes.He died of throat cancer on.\n\nDocument 19:\nHe Who Rides a Tiger\nHe Who Rides a Tiger is a 1965 British crime drama directed by Charles Crichton, and starring Tom Bell and Judi Dench.\n\nDocument 20:\nPop-Eyes\nPop- Eyes is the first solo album by Danielle Dax, an English experimental musician and former member of The Lemon Kittens.It was originally recorded in the fall of 1982 and released on 22 April 1983 on the Awesome Records label.The album was re-released in 1992 on the Biter of Thorpe label( BOT 131- 01CD) and distributed through World Serpent Distribution.Dax wrote and produced all the songs on the album as well as playing the guitar, drums, bass, flute, keyboards, banjo, tenor& soprano saxophones, trumpet, tapes, drone guitar, TR- 808, toys and voices.The original\" Meat Harvest\" artwork for\" Pop Eyes\" was also created and compiled by Dax during January 1981 and proved to be too shocking for some in the music industry.It was later replaced with artwork created by Holly Warburton.Warburton's artwork can be found on most of Dax's early work.\n\nDocument 21:\nRozka Korczak\nRozka or Ruzka Korczak( 1921, Płock – 1988) was a Polish Jewish partisan leader during World War II.She served in the United Partisan Organization( Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye) and, alongside Vitka Kempner and founder Abba Kovner, assumed a leadership role in its successor group, the Avengers( Nokmim)-- the only known undefeated ghetto uprising in the history of the Holocaust.\n\nDocument 22:\nMirza Mohammad Karaki\nMirza MohammadMahdi Karaki was an Iranian cleric and statesman, who served as the grand Vizier of the Safavid king(\" shah\") Abbas II( r. 1642- 1666), and the latters son and successor Suleiman I( r. 1666– 1694).He was the son of Mirza Habibollah Karaki, who served as the\" sadr- i mamalik\"( minister of religion) from 1632/ 3 till his death 1650.\n\nDocument 23:\nWilliam Pitcairn Campbell\nLieutenant General Sir William Pitcairn Campbell( or Pitcairn- Campbell),( 20 June 1856 – 22 September 1933) was a British Army General during World War I.\n\nDocument 24:\nThe Priest (film)\nThe Priest is a 2009 Russian drama film directed by Vladimir Khotinenko.\n\nDocument 25:\nSritej\nShritej is an Indian Telugu actor who acted in many Telugu films.He came into limelight with the movie\" Lakshmi's NTR\" directed by Ram Gopal Varma.He was also cast in Nandamuri Balakrishna's and, which is also a biopic on NTR.He played the role of Andhra Pradesh CM, Nara Chandrababu Naidu in\" Lakshmi's NTR\".He played the role of Devineni Nehru in the Film Vangaveeti.He played late Y.S Raja Shekar Reddy, former CM of Andhra Pradesh role in and.In an Interview, he said NTR, Chiranjeevi and RaviTeja are his inspiration.\n\nDocument 26:\nAnna Funder\nAnna Funder( born 1966) is an Australian author.She is the author of\" Stasiland\" and\" All That I Am\" and the novella\" The Girl With the Dogs\".\n\nDocument 27:\nAbd al-Muttalib\nAbd al- Muttalib Shaybah ibn Hashim( c. 497 – 578) was the grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad.\n\nDocument 28:\nErnest Riedel\nErnest W. Riedel( July 13, 1901 – March 26, 1983) was an American sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1930s to the late 1940s.Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the K-1 10000 m event at Berlin in 1936.He was associated with the Pendleton Canoe Club of New York.A native of New York City, he died in Dade County, Florida.\n\nDocument 29:\nJohn Westley\nRev. John Westley( 1636 – 78) was an English nonconformist minister.He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism).\n\nDocument 30:\nTakayama Tomoteru\nHe was the father of Takayama Ukon, and was a Kirishitan.\n\nDocument 31:\nPrince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1886–1964)\nPrince Hermann of Saxe- Weimar- Eisenach( 14 February 1886 – 6 June 1964) was a member of the House of Saxe- Weimar- Eisenach.He was heir to his relative William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe- Weimar- Eisenach until 1909, when he was disinherited of his royal status.From that point onwards, Hermann was commonly referred to with the lesser style, Count Ostheim.\n\nDocument 32:\nRubí Laura López Silva\nRubí Laura López Silva( born 16 January 1970) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party.As of 2014 she served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato.\n\nDocument 33:\nCity of Pain\nCity of Pain is a 1948 Italian drama film directed by Mario Bonnard.It was shown as part of a retrospective\" Questi fantasmi: Cinema italiano ritrovato\" at the 65th Venice International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 34:\nRudolf Biebrach\nRudolf Biebrach (24 November 1866 – 5 September 1938) was a German actor and film director.He directed over 70 films between 1909 and 1930; and he appeared as an actor in nearly 110 films between 1909 and 1938.In his youth, Biebrach had worked for some years as an engraver.He got his first engagement as an actor in Gießen during 1890/1891.After a long career as a stage actor, Biebrach managed to become a successful director and character actor in the German film during the 1910s.He directed many films with Henny Porten and Lotte Neumann.\n\nDocument 35:\nAntiochus Hierax\nAntiochus (killed c. 226 BC), called Hierax (Ἱέραξ, \"Hawk\") for his grasping and ambitious character, was the younger son of Antiochus II and Laodice I and separatist leader in the Hellenistic Seleucid kingdom, who ruled as king of Syria during his brother's reign.\n\nDocument 36:\nFrog Baseball\nFrog Baseball is the pilot episode of\" Beavis and Butt- Head\", created by Mike Judge in 1992 for The Sick and Twisted Festival of Animation, which aired on MTV's\" Liquid Television\".It marks the first appearance of the Beavis and Butt- Head characters.\n\nDocument 37:\nLyon Cohen\nLyon Cohen( 1868–1937) was a Polish- born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist.He was the grandfather of singer/ poet Leonard Cohen.\n\nDocument 38:\nNot Evil Just Wrong\nNot Evil Just Wrong is a 2009 documentary film by Ann McElhinney and Phelim McAleer that challenges Al Gore's\" An Inconvenient Truth\" by suggesting that the evidence of global warming is inconclusive and that the impact global warming legislation will have on industry is much more harmful to humans than beneficial.The movie was filmed in 2008 and was screened at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam and at the RightOnline conference in 2009.Despite earlier screenings at conservative political conferences, filmmakers promoted a\" premiere\" on 18 October 2009.The film attempted to break a World Record for largest simultaneous premiere, which is currently held by the documentary\" The Age of Stupid\", another global warming documentary.The film's website claims that there were 6,500 US screenings and 1,500 foreign screenings and reached 400,000 people.\n\nDocument 39:\nJulio Medem\nJulio Medem Lafont Sanjuán Mendizabal( born 21 October 1958) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director.\n\nDocument 40:\nNight Alone\nNight Alone is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Emlyn Williams, Leonora Corbett and Lesley Brook.It was based on a play by Jeffrey Dell.\n\nDocument 41:\nChiang Hsiao-yen\nChiang Hsiao- yen( born 1 March 1942) or John Chiang, formerly surnamed Chang, is a Taiwanese politician affiliated with the Kuomintang.He is the grandson of Chiang Kai- shek, former leader of the Republic of China.\n\nDocument 42:\nChiang Hsiao-wu\nChiang Hsiao-wu (also known as Alex Chiang; April 25, 1945 - July 1, 1991) was the second son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988.His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang.He had one older brother, Hsiao-wen, one older sister, Hsiao-chang, and one younger brother, Hsiao-yung.He also had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.He was president of the state-run Broadcasting Corporation of China from 1980 to 1986, and later headed the Republic of China mission to Singapore for two years, starting in April 1986 as the deputy trade representative before being transferred to the mission to Japan in 1990.In a December 1985 speech, Hsiao-wu's father Chiang Ching-kuo declared ″If someone asks me whether anyone in my family would run for the next presidential term, my reply is, ′It can't be andit won't be.′″ Prior to the speech, Chiang Hsiao-wu was the only one of Chiang Ching-kuo's sons mentioned as a potential successor.He died at the age of 46, on July 1, 1991, at the Taipei Veterans General Hospital in Taiwan as a result of congestive heart failure brought on by chronic inflammation of the pancreas.He was survived by his wife and two children.\n\nDocument 43:\nChiang Hsiao-chang\nChiang Hsiao- chang( born 1938) is the only daughter of Chiang Ching- kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988.Her mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang- liang.She had one older brother, Hsiao- wen, and two younger brothers, Hsiao- wu and Hsiao- yung.She is the only living member of Chiang Ching- kuo's legitimate children, and was the only one among the siblings who could converse in Russian with their mother.She also has twin half- brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom she shares the same father.She attended Mills College and was featured in LIFE during her college years.She was married to Yu Yang- ho until his death in 2010; he was the son of former Taiwan defense minister Yu Ta- wei.She and Yu have one son, Theodore Yu Tsu- sheng.\n\nDocument 44:\nKaya Alp\nKaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.\n\nDocument 45:\nRichard Kostelanetz\nRichard Cory Kostelanetz( born May 14, 1940) is an American artist, author, and critic.\n\nDocument 46:\nVirginia Terhune Van de Water\nVirginia Terhune Van de Water( 1865–1945) was a writer.Three of her stories were adapted to film:\" If My Country Should Call\"( 1916),\" The Lesson\"( 1917), and\" Two Sisters\"( 1929).Vandewater was born in Newark, New Jersey.She was the daughter of author Mary Virginia Terhune and had siblings who also became writers( Albert Terhune and Christine Terhune Herrick).Her story\" In the Web of Life\" ran in the\" Los Angeles Herald\".Her book\" From Kitchen to Garret\"( 1910) is a guide to housekeeping.Her book\" Why I Left My Husband, and Other Human Documents of Married Life\", a volume of stories originally published in 1912 in\" Good Housekeeping\" and\" The Cosmopolitan\", has been described by the literary critic Susan Fraiman as\" a collection of painfully disillusioned tales, unvarnished renderings of marital alienation from multiple perspectives, including that of a daughter driven from home to escape the cross fire.\"The stories describe various couples, some of whom remain separated and some of whom remain in unhappy marriages, and provide moral and emotional rationalizations for divorce.Towards the end of World War I, two pamphlets by Van de Water, entitled\" Women and Bolshevism\" and\" What the Victory or Defeat of Germany Means to Every American\", were published by the National Security League.\n\nDocument 47:\nIt's OK! (band)\nIt's OK!is a musical group formed by Redd Kross members Robert Hecker( guitar, vocals) and Victor Indrizzo( drums), along with bassist Abby Travis and the late Greg White on vocals.This initial line up of the band released the self- titled debut album\" It's OK!\".The line up of Robert Hecker( guitar, vocals), Dave Naz( drums), Ellen Rooney( vocals, factotum), and Matt Smith( bass, vocals) recorded the secondIt's OK!album,\" Dream\".The current line- up of the band consists of Robert Hecker( guitar, vocals), Ellen Rooney( vocals, factotum), Dennis McGarry( bass, vocals), and Joey Mancaruso( drums, vocals).It's OK! were signed by Exene Cervenka of X to Moonlight Graham Records.; however, It's OK!'s third album,\" Cubed\", was released on Econoclast Recordings.It's OK!toured California, Oregon, and Washington with Frightwig in June, 2014.\n\nDocument 48:\nChiang Ching-kuo\nChiang Ching-kuo (27 April 1910 – 13 January 1988) was a politician of the Republic of China.The eldest and only biological son of former president Chiang Kai-shek, he held numerous posts in the government of the Republic of China.He served as Premier of the Republic of China between 1972–78 and was the President of the Republic of China from 1978 until his death in 1988.Chiang Ching-kuo was sent as a teenager to study in the Soviet Union during the First United Front in 1925, when his father's Nationalist Party and the Chinese Communist Party were in alliance.He attended university there, but when the Chinese Nationalists violently broke with the Communists, Stalin sent him to work in a steel factory in the Ural Mountains.There he met and married Faina Vakhreva.When war between China and Japan was imminent in 1937, Stalin sent the couple to China.During the war his father gradually came to trust Ching-kuo and gave him more and more responsibilities, including administration.After the Japanese surrender, Chiang-kuo was given the job of ridding Shanghai of corruption, which he attacked with ruthless efficiency.The victory of the Communists in 1949 drove the Chiangs and their government to Taiwan.Chiang Ching-kuo was first given control of the secret police, a position he retained until 1965 and in which he used arbitrary arrests and torture to ensure tight control.He then became Minister of Defense 1965-1969, Vice-Premier, 1972-78, Premier, 1972-78.After his father's death in 1976 he took leadership of the Nationalist Party as Chairman, and was elected President of the Republic in 1978.Under his tenure, the government of the Republic of China, while authoritarian, became more open and tolerant of political dissent.Chiang courted Taiwanese voters and reduced the preference for those who had come from the mainland after the war.Towards the end of his life, Chiang relaxed government controls on the media and speech and allowed Taiwanese Han into positions of power, including his successor Lee Teng-hui.\n\nDocument 49:\nJuan Claros Pérez de Guzmán, 11th Duke of Medina Sidonia\nJuan Claros Pérez de Guzmán y Fernández de Córdoba, 11th Duke of Medina Sidonia( 1642–1713) became Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1667 upon the death of his half- brother Gaspar Juan Pérez de Guzmán, 10th Duke of Medina Sidonia.In around 1670 he married Antonia Teresa Pimentel( b. 1646).She was the daughter of the 8th Duke of Benavente and already twice widowed.Her first husband Andrea Fabrizio Pigntelli d ´ Aragona, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, 5th Prince of Noia and 7th Duke of Monteleone was killed in battle in 1677.Her second was Jaime Francico Víctor Fernández de Híjar, 5th Duke of Híjar.He was Mayordomo mayor to King Charles II and later Caballerizo mayor to King Philip V.The duke also married for a second time to a Mariana Núñez Felipez de Guzmán y Velez, the 3rd Duchess of Medina de las Torres, whose father, Ramiro, had been Viceroy of Naples.\n\nDocument 50:\nPierre Rehov\nPierre Rehov is the pseudonym of a French – Israeli documentary filmmaker, director and novelist, most known for his movies about the Arab – Israeli conflict and Israeli – Palestinian conflict, its treatment in the media, and about terrorism.",
        "input": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Chiang Hsiao-Wu?",
        "answers": [
            "Jiang Zhongzheng",
            "Jiang Jieshi",
            "Chiang Kai-shek"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
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        "context": "Document 1:\nHold on Me (Phixx song)\n\" Hold on Me\" is a song recorded by British pop group Phixx in 2003.It was released as a single on 27 October 2003 in the United Kingdom.The single debuted and peaked at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart.\n\nDocument 2:\nThe Ballad of Little Joe\nThe Ballad of Little Joe is a 2003 American computer- animated western film produced by Big Idea Productions and released theatrically by Classic Media on August 5, 2003.It is the twentieth episode of VeggieTales.The story is based after 1993's\" The Ballad of Little Jo\", which came out ten years before.It was directed by Tim Hodge, produced by David Pitts and written by Robert G. Lee, the film stars the voices of Phil Vischer, Mike Nawrocki, Jim Poole, Jacquelyn Ritz, Mike Sage( in his final acting role), Lisa Vischer, and Tim Hodge.\n\nDocument 3:\nThe Year of the Wolf\nThe Year of the Wolf is a 2007 Finnish drama film directed by Olli Saarela.\n\nDocument 4:\nDr. Socrates\nDr. Socrates is a 1935 crime film starring Paul Muni as a doctor forced to treat a wounded gangster, played by Barton MacLane.\n\nDocument 5:\nJeon Myeong-un\nJeon Myeong- un( 25 June 1884, in Jonghyeon, Seoul – 19 November 1947) was a Korean independence activist.He is best known along with Jang In-hwan for his role in the 1908 assassination of Durham Stevens, a former American diplomat in Japan who was later appointed as an advisor to the Joseon Dynasty government.Jeon was a member of the\" Dongnip Hyeophoe\", a Korean American association in the Bay Area.In March 1908, infuriated by Stevens' remarks claiming that common people in Korea welcomed the increasing Japanese influence in their country, the\" Dongnip Hyeophoe\" held a joint meeting with the\" Daedong Bogukhoe\", another local association of Koreans of which Jang was a member.In a 1974 interview, Yang Ju-eun, a fellow attendee of that meeting, remembered that Jeon had a reputation in the community as a man of action, in contrast to Jang, whom he described as a\" quiet and shy Christian gentleman\".On March 23, 1908, Jeon and Jang approached Stevens at the Port of San Francisco as he prepared to embark on a ship bound for Washington, D.C.Jeon attempted to fire his revolver at Stevens but his gun, which was wrapped in a handkerchief, would not fire.Jeon then rushed at Stevens and used his weapon as a club to hit Stevens in the face.Jeon then ran off and was pursued by Stevens.Jang then fired at Stevens, the first bullet hit Jeon and two others struck Stevens in the back.The crowd which had gathered urged that they be lynched on the spot; Jang was arrested and held without bail on a charge of murder, while Jeon was sent to the hospital for treatment.After the death of Stevens in hospital, Jeon provided a written statement in Korean detailing his reasons for the attack on Stevens, in which he asserted that Stevens had betrayed the trust of Koreans who\" looked to him, as an American, for justice\" and expressed his willingness to die in order to express his anger at Stevens' alleged falsehoods about the Korean peoples' condition under Japanese rule.The statement was translated and first printed by the\" San Francisco Call\".There was insufficient evidence to prove that Jeon and Jang had conspired with each other; Jeon was still charged with attempted assassination, but eventually acquitted.Jeon was posthumously awarded the Order of Merit for National Foundation by South Korea's Ministry of Patriots' and Veterans' Affairs in 1962.\n\nDocument 6:\nGruoch of Scotland\nGruoch ingen Boite  was a Scottish queen, the daughter of Boite mac Cináeda, son of Cináed III.She is most famous for being the wife and queen of MacBethad mac Findlaích (Macbeth).The dates of her life are uncertain.\n\nDocument 7:\nCountess Lerchenfeld\nMarie Walburge Gräfin Lerchenfeld, also known as Countess Lerchenfeld or Madame de Lerchenfeld, (died 1769) served Maria Theresa in Vienna as the governess of several of her children.Marie Antoinette, future queen of France, was among her charges.She appears in the book \"Marie Antoinette: Princess of Versailles\" from \"The Royal Diaries\".In the book, she is a wonderful dancer and a kind woman, whom Marie Antoinette affectionately calls \"Lulu\".\n\nDocument 8:\nMy Widow and I\nMy Widow and I is a 1945 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia and starring Vittorio De Sica, Isa Miranda and Gino Cervi.\n\nDocument 9:\nAlbert III, Duke of Saxony\nAlbert III( 27 January 144312 September 1500) was a Duke of Saxony.He was nicknamed Albert the Bold or Albert the Courageous and founded the\" Albertine line\" of the House of Wettin.\n\nDocument 10:\nArchduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince of Tuscany\nArchduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Prince of Tuscany( 4 December 1909 – 24 December 1953), called\" Carlos Pío de Habsburgo- Lorena y de Borbón\" in Spain, was a member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg and a Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the assumed name of\" Carlos VIII\".He was the tenth and youngest child of Archduke Leopold Salvator, Prince of Tuscany and Infanta Blanca of Spain.\n\nDocument 11:\nBildmuseet\nBildmuseet is a contemporary art museum in Umeå, northern Sweden.\n\nDocument 12:\nOswine of Deira\nOswine, Oswin or Osuine( died 20 August 651) was a King of Deira in northern England.\n\nDocument 13:\nMan's Search for Happiness\nMan's Search for Happiness is a 13- minute film produced by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints( LDS Church).It explains the role of the Plan of Salvation in LDS theology, with questions like\" Who am I? Where did I come from?\", and\" Where am I going?\" being explored from an LDS perspective.This film was produced by the BYU Motion Picture Studio for the Mormon Pavilion at the 1964 World's Fair in New York City, and was viewed by over five million people, many of whom were not LDS.It was later remade in Japanese for Expo'70 in Japan.In 1986, the visuals and background music were updated, while retaining the original narration by Richard L. Evans, who served as a member of the church's of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.\n\nDocument 14:\nLouis-Antoine Gaultier\nLouis- Antoine Gaultier( 1898–1970) was a général of the French Army who served mainly in the French Foreign Legion.\n\nDocument 15:\nThe Nun and the Bandit\nThe Nun and the Bandit is an Australian film directed by Paul Cox.\n\nDocument 16:\nClaire Annabel Caroline Grant Duff\nClaire Annabel Caroline Grant Duff (25 December 1870 – 12 January 1944) was a poet, writer and high society hostess.She published her memoir \"A Victorian Childhood\" in 1932 with Methuen Publishing.She was the eldest daughter of Sir Mountstuart Grant Duff and Anna Julia Webster.She was the author of \"A Victorian Childhood\", which was published in 1932, under the pen name Annabel Jackson.In 1894, she married in Frederick Huth Jackson, a partner in the private bank, Frederick Huth and Sons.They had one son, Frederick who married Helen Vinogradoff, daughter of the distinguished historian Sir Paul Vinogradoff, and three daughters: Konradin, later Lady Arthur Hobhouse; Anne, later Anne Fremantle; and Claire, later Countess de Loriol Chandieu.\n\nDocument 17:\nBoys and Girls (2000 film)\nBoys and Girls is a 2000 American romantic comedy film directed by Robert Iscove.The two main characters, Ryan (played by Freddie Prinze, Jr.) and Jennifer (Claire Forlani), meet each other initially as adolescents, and later realize that their lives are intertwined through fate.\n\nDocument 18:\nMuseum on the Seam\nThe Museum on the Seam is a socio-political contemporary art museum in Jerusalem, Israel.\n\nDocument 19:\nSir Edward Howard, 2nd Baronet\nSir Hamilton Edward de Coucey Howard, 2nd Baronet( 19 October 1915 – 16 March 2001), known as Sir Edward Howard, was an English aristocrat, businessman and public official.\n\nDocument 20:\nLady Vengeance\nLady Vengeance( titled Sympathy for Lady Vengeance in Australia) is a 2005 South Korean psychological thriller film directed by Park Chan- wook.The film is the third installment in Park's\" Vengeance Trilogy\", following\" Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance\"( 2002) and\" Oldboy\"( 2003).It stars Lee Young- ae as Lee Geum- ja, a woman released from prison after serving the sentence for a murder she did not commit.The film tells her story of revenge against the real murderer.The film debuted on 29 July 2005 in South Korea, and competed for the Golden Lion at the 62nd Venice International Film Festival in September 2005.While it failed to win in competition, it did walk away with Cinema of The Future, the Young Lion Award, and the Best Innovated Film Award in the non-competition section.It won the award for Best Film at the 26th Blue Dragon Film Awards.The film had its US premiere on 30 September 2005 at the New York Film Festival.It began its limited release in North American theatres on 5 May 2006, to favorable reviews from critics.\n\nDocument 21:\nA Hill in Korea\nA Hill in Korea is a 1956 British war film based on Max Catto's 1953 novel of the same name.The original name was Hell in Korea, but was changed for distribution reasons, except in the U.S. It was directed by Julian Amyes and the producer was Anthony Squire.Incidental music was written by Malcolm Arnold.It was the first major feature film to portray British troops in action during the Korean War and introduces Michael Caine (himself a veteran of the Korean War) in his first credited film role.There are also early screen appearances by Stanley Baker, Robert Shaw and Roland Lewis.\n\nDocument 22:\nÉtang de Lers\nÉtang de Lers or Lake of Lers is a natural lake in the Ariège department( France).\n\nDocument 23:\nThe Fighting Demon\nThe Fighting Demon is a 1925 American silent melodrama film.Directed by Arthur Rosson, the film tars Richard Talmadge, Lorraine Eason, and Dick Sutherland.It was released on May 24, 1925.\n\nDocument 24:\nJohan Richter (painter)\nJohan Richter or Giovanni Richter( 1665 – 1745) was a Swedish Baroque painter.\n\nDocument 25:\nBest Night of My Life\nBest Night of My Life is the fourth studio album by American singer and actor Jamie Foxx.It was released on December 21, 2010, by J Records.The album debuted at number six on the US\" Billboard\" 200 chart.Upon its release,\" Best Night of My Life\" was met with generally mixed reviews from music critics.The album has sold 409,000 copies in the US as of January 2015.\" Best Night of My Life\" was supported by four singles in total;\" Winner\" featuring Justin Timberlake and T.I.,\" Living Better Now\" featuring Rick Ross,\" Fall for Your Type\" featuring Drake and\" Best Night of My Life\" featuring Wiz Khalifa.\n\nDocument 26:\nTheresa Kunegunda Sobieska\nTheresa Kunegunda( 4 March 1676 – 10 March 1730) was a Polish princess, an Electress of Bavaria and of the Electorate of the Palatinate.She also served as Regent of the Palatinate in 1704 – 05.\n\nDocument 27:\nToronto Maritime Museum\nThe Toronto Maritime Museum or Toronto Waterfront Museum or The Pier Museum( prior to 2000, Marine Museum or Marine Museum of Upper Canada) was a museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.It celebrated the history of the Toronto waterfront, the history of commerce on the Great Lakes, and the role of maritime commerce in the development of the City of Toronto.\n\nDocument 28:\nRolf de Heer\nRolf de Heer( born 4 May 1951) is a Dutch Australian film director.De Heer was born in Heemskerk in the Netherlands but migrated to Sydney when he was eight years old.He attended the Australian Film, Television and Radio School in Sydney.His company is called Vertigo Productions and is based in Adelaide.De Heer primarily makes alternative or arthouse films.According to the jacket notes of the videotape, de Heer holds the honor of co-producing and directing the only motion picture,\" Dingo\", in which the jazz legend Miles Davis appears as an actor.Miles Davis collaborated with Michel Legrand on the score.He is the subject of the book\" Dutch Tilt, Aussie Auteur: The Films of Rolf de Heer\"( First edition – Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM, 2009.Second edition – Ebook: Starrs via Smashwords.com, 2013) by Dr D. Bruno Starrs.A comprehensive study of his films to date,\" Dancing to His Song: the Singular Cinema of Rolf de Heer\" by film critic Jane Freebury, is published in ebook and print( Currency Press& Currency House, 2015).His 2013 film\" Charlie's Country\" was selected to compete in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 29:\nDordrechts Museum\nDordrechts Museum is an art museum in Dordrecht, Netherlands.The museum was founded in 1842 and has a collection of artists of the last 400 years.\n\nDocument 30:\nThe Bride Comes Home\nThe Bride Comes Home is a 1935 comedy film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Wesley Ruggles, and starring Claudette Colbert, Fred MacMurray and Robert Young.It was written by Claude Binyon and Elisabeth Sanxay Holding.\n\nDocument 31:\nA Night in Casablanca\nA Night in Casablanca is a 1946 film starring the Marx Brothers: Groucho, Chico, and Harpo.The picture was directed by Archie Mayo, and written by Joseph Fields and Roland Kibbee.\n\nDocument 32:\nCompagnie française des métaux\nThe Compagnie française des métaux( CFM) was a French metallurgy company founded in 1892 that acquired the assets of a predecessor that had gone into liquidation.The company operated a number of plants in different locations in France, mainly making copper and aluminum products.In 1962 it was merged with Tréfileries et Laminoirs du Havre to form Tréfimétaux.\n\nDocument 33:\nLuke Greenfield\nLuke Greenfield( born February 5, 1972) is an American film director and screenwriter.He is best known for directing the 2004 film\" The Girl Next Door\".Greenfield directed the pilot of the television series\" Aliens in America\" and produced the film\" Role Models\".In 2014 he co-wrote, produced and directed the film\" Let's Be Cops\".\n\nDocument 34:\nWilliam Berke\nWilliam A. Berke (October 3, 1903 – February 15, 1958) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter.He directed nearly 90 films between 1934 and 1958.He also produced nearly 80 films between 1933 and 1958.He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and died in Los Angeles, California.Richard Fleischer later recalled Berke \"was known as King of the B's.For years and years he had made nothing but pictures with ten or twelve day shooting schedules, minuscule budgets of about $100,000 and no stars.Without bothering with editing or any postproduction chores and with short shooting schedules, he was able to squeeze in eight or ten pictures a year.And he was going nuts\".According to Fleischer, Berke eventually pestered RKO executives enough to be assigned an A picture with a long shooting schedule and stars and he still shot it in twelve days.\n\nDocument 35:\nThe House of Mystery (1933 film)\nThe House of Mystery( French: La maison du mystère) is a 1933 French crime film directed by Gaston Roudès and starring Jacques Varennes, Blanche Montel and Rolla Norman.It is a remake of the 1923 silent film\" The House of Mystery\".\n\nDocument 36:\nHenry Curwen (journalist)\nHenry Curwen( 1845–1892) was an English journalist and author, who became editor of\" The Times of India\".\n\nDocument 37:\nUniversity of South Florida Contemporary Art Museum\nUniversity of South Florida Contemporary Art Museum is a contemporary art museum at the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida.It opened at its current location in 1989.Exhibitions include graphic designs and sculpture.\n\nDocument 38:\nPatricia Canning Todd\nPatricia Canning Todd( born Mary Patricia Canning, July 22, 1922 – September 5, 2015), was an American tennis player who had her best results just after World War II.In 1947 and 1948, she won a total of four Grand Slam championships: one in singles, two in women's doubles, and one in mixed doubles.She won these titles as a young mother.\n\nDocument 39:\nTake Back the Night\nTake Back the Night may refer to:\n\nDocument 40:\nWilliam Adams (wrestler)\nWilliam Adams was a British wrestler.He competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 41:\nMuseum Fodor\nMuseum Fodor is a former art museum in Amsterdam in the Netherlands.The museum was located at the Keizersgracht in Amsterdam- Centrum in the building that currently houses the Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam.The museum was opened in 1863.It was founded following the death of and displayed his art collection.The museum was dissolved in 1993.Fodor's collection is now managed by the Amsterdam Museum.\n\nDocument 42:\nCasoria Contemporary Art Museum\nCasoria Contemporary Art Museum is located in Casoria in the Province of Naples, Italy.In 2003 the comune approached Antonio Manfredi, a local artist and advocate of international contemporary art, as part of an initiative of local revitalization under the banner \"Una città per l'arte\".The museum was founded in 2005 and has an exhibition space of 3,500 m, largely devoted to its permanent collection of some thousand works by international artists.In April 2012 the museum began burning its collection in protest at the impact of austerity measures introduced in response to the nation's debt crisis, which have had a particularly adverse effect on arts funding.\n\nDocument 43:\nShanghai Art Museum\nThe Shanghai Art Museum was an art museum in the city of Shanghai, China.In October 2012, the museum was rebranded as the China Art Museum when it moved to the China pavilion at Expo 2010 on the former Shanghai Expo 2010 lands.The Shanghai Art Museum building is the former clubhouse building of the Shanghai Race Club.It sits on the western edge of People's Park, north of People's Square, which was once the Shanghai race course.The Shanghai Art Museum was the original home of the Shanghai Biennale.The former museum building is being converted to house the Shanghai History Museum, which had been left without a home due to redevelopment since 1999.\n\nDocument 44:\nPalazzo Riso\nThe Palazzo Riso, or RISO, Museo d’ Arte Contemporanea della Sicilia(\" RISO, Contemporary Art Museum of Sicily\" also known as Palazzo Belmonte Riso), is a regional contemporary art museum located in the ancient Corso Vittorio Emanuele, Palermo, Italy.\n\nDocument 45:\nJet Storm\nJet Storm( also known as Jetstream and Killing Urge) is a 1959 British thriller film directed and co-written by Cy Endfield.Richard Attenborough stars with Stanley Baker, Hermione Baddeley and Diane Cilento.The film has many of the characteristics of the later aviation disaster film genre such as\" Airport\"( 1970).\n\nDocument 46:\nStafford Mays\nStafford Earl Mays( born March 13, 1958) is a former American football defensive tackle.\n\nDocument 47:\nLouis Paul Cailletet\nLouis- Paul Cailletet( 21 September 1832 – 5 January 1913) was a French physicist and inventor.\n\nDocument 48:\nLeverian collection\nThe Leverian collection was a natural history and ethnographic collection assembled by Ashton Lever.It was noted in particular for the content it acquired from the voyages of Captain James Cook.For three decades it was on display in London, being broken up by auction in 1806.The first public location of the collection was the Holophusikon( or Holophusicon), also known as the Leverian Museum, at Leicester House, on Leicester Square in London, England, from 1775 to 1786.After it passed from Lever's ownership, it was displayed for nearly 20 years more near the south end of Blackfriars Bridge.When there it was often known as the Museum Leverianum.\n\nDocument 49:\nInterorbital scales\nIn snakes, the interorbital scales, or intersupraoculars, are the scales on the top of the head between the plates surmounting the eyes( the supraoculars).\n\nDocument 50:\nHi-De-Ho (1947 film)\nHi De Ho (also known as Hi-De-Ho) is a 1947 American musical race film directed by Josh Binney that was released by All American Entertainment and had an African-American cast.The film stars Cab Calloway.He performs a number of songs in the film, including a capella versions of \"Minnie was a Hep Cat\" and \"St. James Infirmary\" with his orchestra.The orchestra also provides incidental music for the other performers.Featured in the movie are the singers the Peters Sisters and the tap dancers Miller Brothers and Lois.",
        "input": "Which museum was founded first, Casoria Contemporary Art Museum or Leverian Collection?",
        "answers": [
            "Leverian collection",
            "Leverian Collection",
            "Leverian museum"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nL'enfance d'une ville\n\"L'Enfance d'une ville\" (from the series \"Villes nouvelles\", episode 1) is a 1975 TV documentary by French filmmaker Éric Rohmer about the planning of the new city of Cergy-Pontoise, which was under construction at the time.\n\nDocument 2:\nTribute to the Lady\nTribute to the Lady is the third studio album by American singer- songwriter Sam Cooke, released in 1959.It was recorded in tribute to jazz vocalist Billie Holiday, who died later that year.The backing band is the René Hall Orchestra.\n\nDocument 3:\nAll Men Are Brothers (film)\nAll Men Are Brothers, also known as Seven Soldiers of Kung Fu, is a 1975 Hong Kong\" wuxia\" film based on the Chinese classical novel\" Water Margin\".The film was produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio and directed by Chang Cheh and Wu Ma.\n\nDocument 4:\nYou Were Made for Me (song)\n\"You Were Made for Me\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released on March 24, 1958 by Keen Records.The song peaked at number seven on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also charted within the top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.Not to be confused with the song of the same name composed by Mitch Murray and recorded 1963 by Freddie & The Dreamers.\n\nDocument 5:\nThe Third Side of the River\nThe Third Side of the River is a 2014 Argentine drama film directed by Celina Murga, with Martin Scorsese as an executive producer.The film had its premiere in the competition section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 6:\nBlondes by Choice\nBlondes by Choice is an American silent comedy film directed by Hampton Del Ruth and starring Claire Windsor.The script was written by Josephine Quirk and Paul Perez.\n\nDocument 7:\nBack to Life (Alicia Keys song)\n\"Back to Life\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys, released on September 1, 2016, for the soundtrack of the sports drama film \"Queen of Katwe\", directed by Mira Nair.The song was written by Alicia Keys, Illangelo, and Billy Walsh.Production of the song was handled by Keys and Illangelo.\n\nDocument 8:\nChung Eun-soon\nChung Eun-soon( born 18 July 1971) is a Korean former basketball player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 9:\nJerzy Dominik Lubomirski\nPrince Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski (1654–1727) was a Polish noble (szlachcic).He was the son of Grand Marshal and Hetman Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski and Barbara Tarło.In 1695 he married Urszula of Altenbockum.The marriage was dissolved by the Pope and c. 1710he married Magdalena Tarło, daughter of Stanisław Tarło, voivode of Lublin.He was Podstoli of the Crown since 1695, Podkomorzy of the Crown since 1702, voivode of Kraków Voivodeship since 1726 and owner of Połonne, Janowiec and Lubomla.Starost of Olsztyn, Kazimierz Dolny and Lipno.\n\nDocument 10:\nPaul Freedman\nPaul H. Freedman is the Chester D Tripp Professor of History at Yale University.He specializes in medieval social history, the history of Spain, the study of medieval peasantry, and medieval cuisine.Freedman was awarded a BA at the University of California at Santa Cruz and an MLS from the School of Library and Information Studies at the University of California at Berkeley.He received a Ph.D. in History at Berkeley in 1978 and then taught for 18 years at Vanderbilt University before joining the Yale faculty in 1997.His 1999 book won the Medieval Academy's prestigious Haskins Medal.\n\nDocument 11:\nQuerelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.\n\nDocument 12:\nA Strange Adventure\nA Strange Adventure is a 1956 American crime film directed by William Witney, written by Houston Branch, and starring Joan Evans, Ben Cooper, Marla English, Jan Merlin, Nick Adams and Peter Miller.It was released on August 24, 1956, by Republic Pictures.\n\nDocument 13:\nBenjamin Van Hove\nBenjamin Van Hove( Born January 17, 1981) is a Belgian field hockey player.At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the men's tournament.\n\nDocument 14:\nThe Beguiled (1971 film)\nThe Beguiled is a 1971 American Southern Gothic film directed by Don Siegel, starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page.The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan, originally titled\" A Painted Devil\".The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood, following\" Coogan's Bluff\"( 1968) and\" Two Mules for Sister Sara\"( 1970), and continuing with\" Dirty Harry\"( 1971) and\" Escape from Alcatraz\"( 1979).\n\nDocument 15:\nCarmine Caridi\nCarmine Caridi( January 23, 1934 – May 28, 2019) was an American film, television and stage actor.He is best known for his roles in the films\" The Godfather Part II\"( 1974) and\" The Godfather Part III\"( 1990).In 2004, Caridi became the first person to be expelled from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.\n\nDocument 16:\nLeonard Katzman\nLeonard Katzman (September 2, 1927 – September 5, 1996) was an American film and television producer, writer and director.He was most notable for being the showrunner (originally as producer, and later executive producer) of the CBS prime time soap opera \"Dallas\".\n\nDocument 17:\nIda Turay\nIda Turay( 28 September 1907 – 2 June 1997) was a Hungarian film actress.She was the sister of the actress and singer Clara Tabody.\n\nDocument 18:\nTito Davison\nTito Davison( 14 November 1912 – 21 March 1985) was a Chilean- born Mexican film director and screenwriter.He directed 60 films between 1937 and 1982.\n\nDocument 19:\nLast Frontier Uprising\nLast Frontier Uprising is a 1947 western film directed by Lesley Selander for Republic Pictures and starring Monte Hale and Adrian Booth.\n\nDocument 20:\nDavid Scotus\nDavid Scotus was a Gaelic chronicler who died in 1139.\n\nDocument 21:\nManuel Palaiologos\nManuel Palaiologos( or Palaeologus)( 1455 – 1512) was the youngest known son of Thomas Palaiologos and Catherine Zaccaria and as such the nephew of the final Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI.Following the fall of the Byzantine Empire, Thomas and his children had fled to Corfu.Manuel and his siblings Andreas and Zoe lived in Rome for many years, being provided money and housing by the Pope.After seeking his fortune through offering his services as a soldier to various nobles in Western Europe, Manuel surprised the establishment in Rome by travelling to Constantinople in 1476 or 1477 and throwing himself on the mercy of the Sultan Mehmed II, who had conquered Constantinople 23 years earlier.Manuel was generously received by the sultan and granted a pension greater than the one which had been provided by the Pope.He lived in Constantinople for the rest of his life.\n\nDocument 22:\nThe Local Bad Man\nThe Local Bad Man is a 1932 Pre- Code Western American film directed by Otto Brower.\n\nDocument 23:\nAlain Tanner\nAlain Tanner( born 6 December 1929) is a Swiss film director.\n\nDocument 24:\nJames FitzRoy, Earl of Euston\nJames Oliver Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston( 13 December 1947 — 1 October 2009) was the eldest child of the 11th Duke of Grafton and his wife Fortune.\n\nDocument 25:\nErnest C. Warde\nErnest C. Warde( 10 August 1874 – 9 September 1923) was an English actor and director who worked in American silent film.He contributed to more than forty films from 1914 to 1923.He was the son of stage actor Frederick Warde.\n\nDocument 26:\nKathleen M. Boozang\nKathleen M. Boozang( born April 21, 1959) is dean and professor of law at Seton Hall University School of Law.Boozang joined Seton Hall in 1990 after practicing law for several years.Prior to becoming dean in 2015, she developed the Law School's center of excellence in healthcare law( 1993), created new programs in compliance education for industry professionals and practicing attorneys( 2004), and built the Law School's Division of Online Learning( 2012).She has served as a member of senior administration of Seton Hall Law School and in the Provost's office at Seton Hall University since 2000.In July 2015, she became the eighth dean of Seton Hall Law and the third woman to serve in the role.During her deanship, she pioneered Seton Hall Law's new weekend JD program in 2016( converting the part- time program from evening to weekend) and has dramatically grown its JD enrollments and graduate programs.\n\nDocument 27:\nThulasi (1987 film)\nThulasi is a 1987 Tamil romantic drama film directed by Ameerjan.The film features Murali and Seetha in lead roles.The film, produced by P. S. V. Hariharan, had musical score by Sampath Selvam and was released on 27 November 1987.The music director died before the release of the film.\n\nDocument 28:\nAmun-her-khepeshef (20th dynasty)\nAmun- her- khepeshef( also Amun- her- khepeshef B) was the eldest son and appointed heir of Pharaoh Ramesses III.Like at least another of his brothers, he was named after a son of Ramesses II, Amun- her- khepeshef.He is also mentioned as\" Ramesses Amun-her- khepeshef.\"He is not identical with his brother Ramesses VI, who was also called Amun- her- khepeshef before he became pharaoh.He is depicted in his father's temple at Medinet Habu.His well preserved tomb, QV55( in the Valley of the Queens) was excavated by Italian archaeologists in 1903- 1904.\n\nDocument 29:\nMohsen Eslamzadeh\nMohsen Eslamzadeh is an Iranian documentary filmmaker.He is the director of\" Alone Among The Taliban\".This film has won the best documentary award at the 44th Athens International Film and Video Festival in the United States.This film has won the best documentary award at the 12th Marbella International Film Festival in Spain.This film has won the Shahid Avini Award offers.\n\nDocument 30:\nJan Swołyński\nJan Swołyński( died between 1644 and 1647) was a Polish nobleman(\" szlachcic\") and a marshal(\" marszałek\") of Oszmiany.He was son of Jan, a Protestant.He was connected with Radziwiłł family.Jan Swołyński was an official of Janusz Radziwiłł in Kopysia and Smolewicze.After death of Janusz Radziwiłł( 1620) Swołyński went under a patronage of Krzysztof Radziwiłł, a half- brother of Janusz.During the campaign in Livonia in 1622 he was an adjutant of K. Radziwiłł.As a porucznik of hussar's chorągiew he fought in war with Sweden in 1625 and 1626.Before 8 December1642 Swołyński was nominated on marshal of Oszmiany by king Władysław IV.\n\nDocument 31:\nDangerous Night\n\" Dangerous Night\" is a song recorded by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, featured on their fifth studio album\" America\".It was written by Stevie Aiello and Jared Leto, who also produced the song with Zedd.\" Dangerous Night\" was described as a personal and uplifting song characterized by an anthemic and euphoric nature.It marked a strong departure from much of the band's previous work as it incorporates a softer sound as well as elements from electronic dance music.The song is imbued with influences from are na rock and ambient music.\" Dangerous Night\" was released on January 25, 2018 through Interscope Records, as the second single from the album.Thirty Seconds to Mars performed the song on\" The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\".KROQ ranked\" Dangerous Night\" at number 16 on its list of the 20 Best Songs of 2018.\n\nDocument 32:\nMarcus Pupienus Maximus\nMarcus Pupienus Maximus( b. c. 140) was a Roman senator.He married Clodia Pulchra, born c. 145, daughter of Appius Claudius Pulcher and wife Sextia, and had a son, the Emperor Pupienus.The\" Historia Augusta\", whose testimony is not to be trusted unreservedly, claims he was a blacksmith.\n\nDocument 33:\nDante Lam\nDante Lam Chiu-Yin  is a film director, writer and actor who is a major figure in Chinese action cinema.He was trained in the tradition of John Woo as an assistant director and worked as an actor and producer.He often writes and supervises his own choreography.In 2008 he won the Hong Kong Film Award for Best Director for his work on \"Beast Stalker\".His 2018 release, \"Operation Red Sea\" is 2nd on the list of the highest grossing Chinese films of all-time and 9th in the international box office list of 2018 and won him Hundred Flowers Award for Best Director and the 38th Hong Kong Film Awards: Best Action Choreography.\n\nDocument 34:\nMarooned in Iraq\nMarooned in Iraq( and also known as\" Songs of My Motherland\") is a 2002 Iranian( Kurdish/ Persian) film directed by Bahman Ghobadi and produced in Iran.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 35:\nThe General\nThe General or The Generals may refer to:\n\nDocument 36:\nQ.R.R (Quien resulte responsable)\nQ.R.R (Quien resulte responsable)(\"Whoever is Responsible\") is a 1970 Mexican film.It was directed by Gustavo Alatriste.\n\nDocument 37:\nThe Big Cube\nThe Big Cube is a 1969 American thriller film directed by Tito Davison and starring Lana Turner, Karin Mossberg, George Chakiris, Daniel O' Herlihy and Richard Egan; it was one of Lana Turner's last movies.It is notable for its aggressive portrayal of LSD use and the 1960s youth counterculture as vicious evils.\n\nDocument 38:\nBen-Hur (1959 film)\nBen-Hur is a 1959 American epic historical drama film directed by William Wyler, produced by Sam Zimbalist, and starring Charlton Heston as the title character.A remake of , it was adapted from Lew Wallace's 1880 novel .The screenplay is credited to Karl Tunberg, but includes contributions from Maxwell Anderson, S. N. Behrman, Gore Vidal, and Christopher Fry.\"Ben-Hur\" had the largest budget ($15.175 million), as well as the largest sets built of any film produced at the time.Costume designer Elizabeth Haffenden oversaw a staff of 100 wardrobe fabricators to make the costumes, and a workshop employing 200 artists and workmen provided the hundreds of friezes and statues needed in the film.Filming commenced on May 18, 1958, and wrapped on January 7, 1959, with shooting lasting for 12 to 14 hours a day and six days a week.Pre-production began in Italy at Cinecittà around October 1957, and post-production took six months.Under cinematographer Robert L. Surtees, executives at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer made the decision to produce the film in a widescreen format, which Wyler strongly disliked.Over 200 camels and 2,500 horses were used in the shooting of the film, with some 10,000 extras.The sea battle was filmed using miniatures in a huge tank on the back lot at the MGM Studios in Culver City, California.The nine-minute chariot race has become one of cinema's most famous action sequences, and the score, composed and conducted by Miklós Rózsa, is the longest ever composed for a film, and was highly influential on cinema for over 15 years.Following a $14.7 million marketing effort, \"Ben-Hur\" premiered at Loew's State Theatre in New York City on November 18, 1959.It was the fastest-grossing, as well as the highest-grossing film of 1959, becoming the second highest-grossing film in history at the time, after \"Gone with the Wind\".It won a record eleven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director (Wyler), Best Actor in a Leading Role (Heston), Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Griffith), and Best Cinematography – Color (Surtees); it also won Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, and Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture for Stephen Boyd.In 1998, the American Film Institute named it the 72nd best American film and the second best American epic film in the AFI's 10 Top 10.In 2004, the National Film Preservation Board selected \"Ben-Hur\" for preservation by the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress for being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".\n\nDocument 39:\nSong of the Eagle\nSong of the Eagle is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Ralph Murphy and written by C. Graham Baker, Willard Mack, Casey Robinson and Gene Towne.The film stars Charles Bickford, Richard Arlen, Mary Brian, Jean Hersholt, Louise Dresser, Andy Devine and George E. Stone.It was released on April 28, 1933, by Paramount Pictures.\n\nDocument 40:\nUliyin Osai\nUliyin Osai is a 2008 Indian Tamil period drama film written by Karunanidhi and directed by Ilavenil, starring Vineeth in the lead role, with Keerthi Chawla.The Soundtrack Album and Background Score were Composed by Ilaiyaraja with lyrics by Vaali, Kamakodiyan, Mu. Metha, Muthulingam, Pazhani Bharathi, Snehan and Na. Muthukumar.\n\nDocument 41:\nRangila Ratan\nRangila Ratan is a 1976 Bollywood action film directed by S. Ramanathan.\n\nDocument 42:\nRavina (actress)\nRavina is an Indian actress who acted in Dhallywood movies.She acted in\" Praner Cheye Priyo\" which film is considered as turning point of the career of Riaz.\n\nDocument 43:\nS. Ramanathan (film director)\nS. Ramanathan( 1929 – 9 January 2013 in Chennai) was an Indian film director and producer.He began as a director in Malayalam cinema, but in the 1970s he worked in the Hindi industry and worked with Amitabh Bachchan on several occasions such as in\" Bombay to Goa\"( 1972) and\" Mahaan\"( 1983).\" Zamaanat\", a project with Bachchan which had been delayed since 1986, was released after his death in 2013.He produced several Kannada films along with his brother Shivaram and formed the home banner\" Rashi Brothers\".\n\nDocument 44:\nLe Masque de la Méduse\nLe masque de la Méduse is a 2009 fantasy horror film directed by Jean Rollin.The film is a modern-day telling of the Greek mythological tale of the Gorgon and was inspired by the 1964 classic Hammer Horror film of the same name and the 1981 cult classic\" Clash of the Titans\".It was Rollin's final film, as the director died in 2010.\n\nDocument 45:\nGrace Mary Linnel\nGrace Mary Linnel was a British born educationist and the founder principal of Welham Girls' School.She spent many years in India and was associated with educational institutions such as Government Mahbubia Girls ’ School, Hyderabad and Women's College, Hyderabad before joining with Hersille Susie Oliphant of Welham Boys' School to establish Welham Girls' School in 1957.She was honoured by the Government of India in 1971 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.\n\nDocument 46:\nMarie Forleo\nMarie Forleo( born December 7, 1975) is an American life coach, motivational speaker, author and web television host of Marie TV.She is the owner of Marie Forleo International, B- School and MarieTV.\n\nDocument 47:\nHarry G. Day\nHarry G. Day( October 8, 1906 – September 8, 2007) was an American chemist and professor.The Harry G. Day Lectureship in the Chemistry building at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, was established in 1988, and a lecture hall was dedicated to him in 1991.\n\nDocument 48:\nThe Big Score (1983 film)\nThe Big Score is a 1983 American crime drama film directed by Fred Williamson.The film has music composed by Jay Chattaway.\n\nDocument 49:\nAllen Melancthon Sumner\nAllen Melancthon Sumner Jr.( October 1, 1882 – July 19, 1918) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps.\n\nDocument 50:\nBronny James\nLeBron Raymone \"Bronny\" James Jr. (born October 6, 2004) is an American basketball player who attends Sierra Canyon School in Chatsworth, Los Angeles.The oldest son of professional basketball player LeBron James and philanthropist Savannah James, he has received several NCAA Division I offers.",
        "input": "Which film has the director died later, The Big Cube or Rangila Ratan?",
        "answers": [
            "Rangila Ratan"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nPuka Puka (Lima)\nPuka Puka( Quechua\" puka\" red, the reduplication indicates that there is a complex of something,\" a complex of red color\", also spelled\" Pucapuca\") is mountain in the Cordillera Central in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately.It is located in the Lima Region, Yauyos Province, on the border of the districts of Alis and Vitis, north of Alis.\n\nDocument 2:\nMary of Guelders\nMary of Guelders( c. 1434 – 1 December 1463) was the queen consort of Scotland by marriage to King James II of Scotland.She served as regent of Scotland from 1460 to 1463.\n\nDocument 3:\nP. P. Ummer Koya\nParappil Puthiyapurayil Ummer Koya (1 July 1922 – 1 September 2000) was an Indian politician, Gandhian, freedom fighter and educationist.He was the second Education Minister of Government of Kerala headed by Pattom Thanu Pillai.He also served as the Minister for Public Works in government headed by R. Sankar.\n\nDocument 4:\nBlack Bandit\nBlack Bandit is a 1938 American Western film written and directed by George Waggner.The film stars Bob Baker, Marjorie Reynolds, Wally Wales, Jack Rockwell, Forrest Taylor and Glenn Strange.The film was released on September 16, 1938, by Universal Pictures.\n\nDocument 5:\nDiego Fernández de Villalán\nDiego Fernández de Villalán( died 7 Jul 1556) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the fourth Bishop of Almería( 1523 – 1556).\n\nDocument 6:\nPat O'Neal\nPat O'Neal is a retired American football coach.He is known for coaching East Central University in Ada, Oklahoma from 1972 to 1989, where he won 96 games and retired as the program's all- time winningest coach.Prior to that, he played under coach Bud Wilkinson at the University of Oklahoma from 1951 to 1954.\n\nDocument 7:\nThanks for the Buggy Ride\nThanks for the Buggy Ride is a 1928 American comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Beatrice Van and Tom Reed.The film stars Laura La Plante, Glenn Tryon, Richard Tucker, Kate Price, Jack Raymond and Trixie Friganza.The film was released on April 1, 1928, by Universal Pictures.\n\nDocument 8:\nRex Ingram (director)\nRex Ingram( born Reginald Ingram Montgomery Hitchcock, 15 January 1892 – 21 July 1950) was an Irish film director, producer, writer and actor.Director Erich von Stroheim once called him\" the world's greatest director\".\n\nDocument 9:\nOver the Moon (Ginny Blackmore album)\nOver the Moon is the debut studio album by New Zealand singer- songwriter Ginny Blackmore.It was released on 4 December 2015.\n\nDocument 10:\nFrançoise Marie de Bourbon\nFrançoise Marie de Bourbon, \"légitimée de France\" (4 May 1677 – 1 February 1749) was the youngest illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV of France and his \"maîtresse-en-titre\", Françoise-Athénaïs, Marquise de Montespan.At the age of 14, she was wed to her first cousin Philippe d'Orléans, future Regent of France during the minority of Louis XV.Through four of the eight children she bore him in an unhappy marriage she became the ancestress of several of Europe's Roman Catholic monarchs of the 19th and 20th centuries, notably those of Belgium, Italy, Spain, and France.\n\nDocument 11:\nW. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 12:\nThe Man from Saturday\nThe Man from Saturday( Spanish:\" El Hombre del sábado\") is a 1947 Argentine film.\n\nDocument 13:\nCharles A. Goodrich\nReverend Charles Augustus Goodrich (1790 – June 4, 1862) was an American author and Congregational minister, who popularized the motto \"a place for everything and everything in its place\".His uncle was Chauncey Goodrich; his siblings included a brother Samuel Griswold Goodrich, and a sister, Abigail Goodrich Whittlesey.\n\nDocument 14:\nApne\nApne (Ours) is a 2007 Indian Hindi sports drama film directed by Anil Sharma.It is the first film to feature Dharmendra and his real-life sons Sunny Deol and Bobby Deol together.Previously Sunny and Bobby had worked together in \"Dillagi\" (1999) and Dharmendra and Sunny had also appeared together in \"Sultanat\" (1986) and \"Kshatriya\" (1993).Kiron Kher, Shilpa Shetty and Katrina Kaif play the female leads.The film opened to an excellent response across India and emerged as a hit overseas as well.As of 2019, it remains Shetty's final leading film role.Dharmendra plays the role of a disgraced ex-boxer Baldev Chaudhary who tries to wash a stain in his boxing career through his sons Angad and Karan (Sunny & Bobby Deol).Dharmendra had earlier played the role of a boxer in the film \"Main Intequam Loonga\" (1982).Footage from that film is used as flashback scenes in this film to show Baldev's career as a boxer.\n\nDocument 15:\nJochen Eigenherr\nJochen Eigenherr( born 18 February 1947) is a German sprinter.He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics representing West Germany.\n\nDocument 16:\nAll Saints Church, Lund\nAll Saints Church is a church in Lund, Sweden.Belonging to the Lunds All Saints Parish(\" Lunds Allhelgonaförsamling\") of the Diocese of Lund, it was opened on All Saints' Day 1891.It is situated roughly 600 meters north of Lund Cathedral.\n\nDocument 17:\n460th Brigade (IDF)\nThe Israel Defense Forces 460th “ Bnei Or ”/ ” Sons of Light ” Armor Brigade is the training formation for Israel's Armored Forces.It is subordinate to the Southern Regional Command located in Shizafon base.\n\nDocument 18:\nHis Majesty, the American\nHis Majesty, the American is a 1919 American comedy film directed by Joseph Henabery and starring Douglas Fairbanks.It was the first film released by United Artists.Several copies of the film exist in archives and collections.\n\nDocument 19:\nNo Man's Range\nNo Man's Range is a 1935 American film directed by Robert N. Bradbury.\n\nDocument 20:\nNai Roshni (1967 film)\nNai Roshni is a 1967 Bollywood film starring Ashok Kumar, Bhanumati, Mala Sinha, Biswajeet, Raaj Kumar, Tanuja and others.The film was directed by C.V. Sridhar, produced by Vasu Menon, with music by Ravi, story by Nihar Ranjan Gupta and dialogues and lyrics by Rajendra Krishan.It was also made in Tamil by the same producer, under the name\" Poovum Pottum\" and in Telugu as\" Punyavathi\".\n\nDocument 21:\nJe suis un sentimental\nJe suis un sentimental is a 1955 French- Italian crime film directed by John Berry.\n\nDocument 22:\nCome Back Peter\nCome Back Peter is a 1969 British sex comedy film.It was released in the UK under the title Some Like It Sexy.\n\nDocument 23:\nBoomer Island (Tasmania)\nBoomer Island is a tied island in the south east region of Tasmania, Australia.It is known for a large castle built upon it and is owned by Gunter Jaeger, a businessman.\n\nDocument 24:\nHenri de Wet\nHenri de Wet( born 1 March 1962) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa.\n\nDocument 25:\nChristmas in Vienna\nChristmas in Vienna may refer to:\n\nDocument 26:\nJosip Petrov Babich\nJosip Petrov Babich( 23 October 1895 – 22 August 1983) was a New Zealand gum-digger, wine- maker and farmer.He was born in Runovic, Dalmatia on 23 October 1895.\n\nDocument 27:\nJoseph Henabery\nJoseph Henabery (January 15, 1888 – February 18, 1976) Omaha, Nebraska, was a film actor, screenplay writer, and director in the United States.\n\nDocument 28:\nThomas Eustace Vesey, 7th Viscount de Vesci\nThomas Eustace Vesey, 7th Viscount de Vesci of Abbeyleix was born on 8 October 1955.He was the son of John Eustace Vesey, 6th Viscount de Vesci and the former Susan Anne Armstrong- Jones, sister of Antony Armstrong- Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon.He sold Abbeyleix Castle, saddled with £ 1.5 million in death duties, in 1994 to the financier Sir David Davies.He is nephew to Antony Armstrong- Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon and grand- nephew of Valentine Browne, 6th Earl of Kenmare.'Despite the sale of Abbeyleix House and Estate, Lord de Vesci continues to promote the heritage of the town.In 2012, he gave an interview about his family's connection to the town of Abbeyleix to Glenda Gilson for Irishheritagetowns.com.\n\nDocument 29:\nHis Majesty the Hypochondriac\nHis Majesty the Hypochondriac( German: Durchlaucht Hypochonder) is a 1918 German silent comedy film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lisa Weise, Karl Beckersachs and Grete Diercks.\n\nDocument 30:\nArchduke Stefan of Austria\nArchduke Stefan of Austria, Prince of Tuscany  (15 August 1932 in Mödling, Lower Austria, Austria – 12 November 1998 in Brighton, Michigan, United States) was a member of the House of Habsburg an Archduke and Prince of Tuscany by birth.Stefan was the eldest child and son of Archduke Anton of Austria and his wife Princess Ileana of Romania.\n\nDocument 31:\nThe Old People\nThe Old People is a 2011 Bolivian drama film directed by Martín Boulocq.\n\nDocument 32:\nNero\nNero (15 December 37 – 9 June 68 AD) was the last Roman emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.He was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius and became Claudius' heir and successor.Like Claudius, Nero became emperor with the consent of the Praetorian Guard.Nero's mother, Agrippina the Younger, was likely implicated in Claudius' death and Nero's nomination as emperor.She dominated Nero's early life and decisions until he cast her off, and five years into his reign, he had her killed.During the early years of his reign, Nero was content to be guided by his mother, his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca, and his Praetorian prefect Sextus Afranius Burrus.As time passed, he started to play a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy.During his reign, the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire.His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain, led by the Iceni Queen Boudica.The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire, and the First Jewish–Roman War began.Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy, trade and the cultural life of the empire, ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games.He made public appearances as an actor, poet, musician and charioteer.In the eyes of traditionalists, this undermined the dignity and authority of his person, status, and office.His extravagant, empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes that was much resented by the upper classes.In contrast, his populist style of rule remained very popular among the lower classes of Rome and the provinces until his death and beyond.Various plots against his life were revealed; the ringleaders, most of them Nero's own courtiers, were executed.In 68 AD Vindex, governor of the Gaulish territory Gallia Lugdunensis, rebelled.He was supported by Galba, the governor of Hispania Tarraconensis.Vindex's revolt failed in its immediate aim, but Nero fled Rome when Rome's discontented civil and military authorities chose Galba as emperor.He committed suicide on June 9, 68 AD, when he learned that he had been tried \"in absentia\" and condemned to death as a public enemy, making him the first Roman Emperor to commit suicide.His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty, sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors.Nero's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance.Most Roman sources, such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio, offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt.Suetonius tells that many Romans believed that the Great Fire of Rome was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex, the Domus Aurea.According to Tacitus he was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive, seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty.Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero's tyrannical acts.A few sources paint Nero in a more favorable light.There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners, especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire, where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return.At least three leaders of short-lived, failed rebellions presented themselves as \"Nero reborn\" to enlist popular support.\n\nDocument 33:\nFriedrich Wilhelm von Jagow\nFriedrich Wilhelm Christian Ludwig von Jagow( 8 September 1771, in Wolfshagen – 2 December 1857, in Berlin) was a Prussian General of Infantry who fought in the Napoleonic Wars.\n\nDocument 34:\nPenny Flanagan\nPenny Flanagan( born 1970) is an Australian singer and author.\n\nDocument 35:\nSusan Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough\nSusan Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (10 April 1767 – 2 April 1841), formerly Lady Susan Stewart, was the wife of George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough.Lady Susan Stewart was the daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway, and his second wife, the former Anne Dashwood.She married the future duke on 15 September 1791, when he was styled Marquess of Blandford.They were married at her father's house in St James's Square, London, by the Archbishop of Canterbury, John Moore.They had four children:In 1817 the marquess inherited the dukedom from his father, George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough, at which point his wife became Duchess of Marlborough.The duchess died at her house in Park Lane, London, aged 73.In the previous year two of her sons, Charles and Henry John, had died, along with Charles's wife and her husband the duke himself.She was buried in the chapel of Blenheim Palace.\n\nDocument 36:\nElizabeth of Portugal\nElizabeth of Aragon, more commonly known as Saint Elizabeth of Portugal, T.O.S.F. (1271 – 4 July 1336; \"Elisabet\" in Catalan, \"Isabel\" in Aragonese, Portuguese and Spanish), was queen consort of Portugal, a tertiary of the Franciscan Order and is venerated as a saint of the Catholic Church.\n\nDocument 37:\nRumbi Katedza\nRumbi Katedza is a Zimbabwean Film Producer and Director who was born on 17 January 1974.\n\nDocument 38:\nCity of Hope\nCity of Hope may refer to:\n\nDocument 39:\nChie Kōjiro\nShe is best known as the Japanese voice of Lisa Simpson.\n\nDocument 40:\nMa'mun II\nAbu'l- Abbas Ma'mun ibn Ma'mun( died March 1017) was the Ma'munid ruler of Khwarazm from 1008 or 1009 until his death, having succeeded his brother Abu al- Hasan Ali in that post.He was the son of Ma'mun I ibn Muhammad.The greatest threat to Ma'mun's rule came in the form of the Ghaznavid sultan, Mahmud of Ghazni.Mahmud viewed Khwarazm as a strategically important province, as it would allow him to widen the front against his biggest enemy, the Karakhanids of Transoxiana.When the caliph al- Qadir sent Ma'mun several awards, including an investiture patent for Khwarazm( confirming him as independent ruler) in 1014, Ma'mun refused to accept the awards in his capital, fearing that personally accepting the symbols of independence would anger Mahmud.He instead sent out a delegation to accept the awards on the steppe.Ma'mun also married Mahmud's sister Hurra- yi Kalji, who had previously been married to his brother, in 1015 or 1016.Despite these efforts to placate Mahmud, the Ghaznavid demanded that Ma'mun put his name in the\" khutba\", in effect acknowledging his suzerainty.Although the nobility and the army were opposed to such measure, Ma'mun had no choice but to give in.He agreed to place Mahmud's name in the\" khutba\" and to fulfil other humiliating demands.In response the army revolted and Ma'mun was killed.The rebels placed his nephew Muhammad on the throne, but Mahmud used the death of his brother- in- law as a pretext for annexing Khwarazm.During Ma'mun's reign several scholars, such as al- Biruni, resided in Khwarazm, and in fact one of Mahmud's demands upon the shah was that several of them be sent to him.Ma'mun also was responsible for several building projects; a minaret that he ordered to be constructed still stands in Konya- Urgench.\n\nDocument 41:\nFred de Cordova\nFrederick Timmins de Cordova( October 27, 1910 – September 15, 2001) was an American stage, motion picture and television director and producer.He is best known for his work on\" The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\".\n\nDocument 42:\nHis Majesty and Company\nHis Majesty and Company or His Majesty and Co is a 1935 British musical film directed by Anthony Kimmins and starring John Garrick, Barbara Waring and Morton Selten.It was at Wembley Studios by the British subsidiary of the Fox Film Company.\n\nDocument 43:\nHassan Zee\nHassan Zee is a Pakistani- American film director who was born in Chakwal, Pakistan.\n\nDocument 44:\nI'll Take Sweden\nI'll Take Sweden is a 1965 comedy film directed by Frederick de Cordova, and starring Bob Hope, Frankie Avalon, and Tuesday Weld.\n\nDocument 45:\nBeatrice of Naples\nBeatrice of Naples( 16 November 1457 – 23 September 1508), also known as Beatrice of Aragon, was twice Queen of Hungary and of Bohemia by marriage to Matthias Corvinus and Vladislaus II.She was the daughter of Ferdinand I of Naples and Isabella of Clermont.\n\nDocument 46:\nWhere Do We Go from Here\nWhere Do We Go from Here may refer to:\n\nDocument 47:\nRalph Dawson\nRalph Dawson( April 18, 1897 in Westborough, Massachusetts – November 15, 1962) was an American film editor who also did some acting, directing, and screenwriting.He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing four times, and won the Award three times.\n\nDocument 48:\n\"By\" Dunham\nWilliam D.\" By\" Dunham( May 2, 1910 – April 12, 2001) was an American songwriter and film producer.Born William Donaldson Dunham in New York City, Dunham wrote songs for the films of many major stars, including John Wayne(\" McLintock!\"), Randolph Scott(\" Seven Men From Now\"), and three Bob Hope films:\" Boy, Did I Get a Wrong Number! I'll Take Sweden,\" and\" Alias Jesse James\".He also wrote the lyrics to the theme song for the\" Flipper\" television series, and for the film,\" The New Adventures of Flipper\".His other films included\" The Young Swingers Surf Party\" and\" Wild on the Beach\", the last of which he also produced.Dunham died in Encinitas, California.\n\nDocument 49:\nLa playa del amor\nLa playa del amor is a 1980 Argentine film directed by Adolfo Aristarain.\n\nDocument 50:\nGregory Hinde\nGregory Hinde is an American composer.He has written music for animated television series such as\" The Grim Adventures of Billy and MandyEvil Con Carne\" and worked on the final season of\" The Wild Thornberrys\".",
        "input": "Which film has the director who was born later, I'Ll Take Sweden or His Majesty, The American?",
        "answers": [
            "I'Ll Take Sweden",
            "I'll Take Sweden"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nCharles Harpur\nCharles Harpur( 23 January 1813 – 10 June 1868) was an Australian poet.\n\nDocument 2:\nA Midnight Romance\nA Midnight Romance is a 1919 American silent romantic drama film directed by Lois Weber and starring Anita Stewart.It was produced by Stewart and Louis B. Mayer.It was only feature film between First National and Metro Pictures' producer Louis Mayer.\n\nDocument 3:\nHerbert Giles\nHerbert Allen Giles (/ˈdʒaɪlz/, 8 December 184513 February 1935) was a British diplomat and sinologist who was the professor of Chinese at Cambridge University for 35 years.Giles was educated at Charterhouse School before becoming a British diplomat in China.He modified a Mandarin Chinese romanisation system established by Thomas Wade, resulting in the widely known Wade–Giles Chinese romanisation system.Among his many works were translations of the \"Analects of Confucius\", the \"Lao Tzu (Tao Te Ching)\", the \"Chuang Tzu\", and, in 1892, the widely published \"A Chinese-English Dictionary\".\n\nDocument 4:\nPrincess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844–1899)\nPrincess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Full Italian name: \"Maria Immacolata Clementina, Principessa di Borbone delleDue Sicilie\")(14 April 1844, Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of Austria.Through her marriage to Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria, Maria Immaculata became an Austrian Archduchess.\n\nDocument 5:\nLady Margaret Beaufort\nLady Margaret Beaufort (usually pronounced: , ; or) (31 May 1441/3 – 29 June 1509) was the mother of King Henry VII and paternal grandmother of King Henry VIII of England.She was a key figure in the Wars of the Roses and an influential matriarch of the House of Tudor.She is credited with the establishment of two prominent Cambridge colleges, founding Christ's College in 1505 and beginning the development of St John's College, which was completed posthumously by her executors in 1511.Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, the first Oxford college to admit women, is named after her and has a statue of her in the college chapel.\n\nDocument 6:\nChris Rodd\nChristopher Henry Trevor Rodd( born April 9, 1985 in Danville, California) is a former pro soccer player in Norway, England, and the USA.\n\nDocument 7:\nBrad Armstrong (director)\nBrad Armstrong( born Rod Hopkins; September 23, 1965) is a Canadian pornographic actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and costume designer.He is currently under contract with Wicked Pictures.He has been known as one of the most popular leading men in the sex industry, as well as\" The King of Porn\" and\" The Spielberg of Skin Directors\".Among the films he has directed is\" Octomom Home Alone\"( 2012).\n\nDocument 8:\nEmperor of the North Pole\nEmperor of the North Pole is a 1973 American DeLuxe Color film directed by Robert Aldrich, starring Lee Marvin, Ernest Borgnine, and Keith Carradine.It was later re-released on home media( and is more widely known) under the shorter title Emperor of the North, ostensibly chosen by studio executives to avoid being mistaken for a heartwarming holiday story.This original title is an homage to the historic joke among Great Depression- era hobos that the world's best hobo was\" Emperor of the North Pole\", a way of poking fun at their own desperate situation, since somebody ruling over the North Pole would reign over nothing but a vast, barren, cold, empty, and stark wasteland.The film depicts the story of two hobos' struggle( esp. vs.\" The Establishment\") during the US' Great Depression in 1930s Oregon.Its screenplay is quite significantly inspired by three separate, yet inter-related self- published seminal writings from earlier decades:Jack London's better- known 1907 travel memoir,\" The Road\", and, two lesser- known books, both by legendary hobo\" A- No.- 1\", pen-name of Leon Ray Livingston,\" The Trail of the Tramp\", and his 1917 travelogue,\" From Coast to Coast with Jack London\".Carradine's character, Cigaret, uses the moniker that Jack London used during his hobo escapades, and like London, is portrayed as a young traveling companion to the older Livingston's A- No.- 1( played by Marvin), but that is where( some assert) the similarity between Carradine's character and Jack London ends, as Cigaret is portrayed in the film as immature, loud- mouthed, and not bright, opposite A- No.- 1's gracious and graceful seasoned veteran.\n\nDocument 9:\nJosephus\nTitus Flavius Josephus (37 – 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century Romano-Jewish historian who was born in Jerusalem—then part of Roman Judea—to a father of priestly descent and a mother who claimed royal ancestry.He initially fought against the Romans during the First Jewish–Roman War as head of Jewish forces in Galilee, until surrendering in 67 CE to Roman forces led by Vespasian after the six-week siege of Jotapata.Josephus claimed the Jewish Messianic prophecies that initiated the First Roman-Jewish War made reference to Vespasian becoming Emperor of Rome.In response Vespasian decided to keep Josephus as a slave and presumably interpreter.After Vespasian became Emperor in 69 CE, he granted Josephus his freedom, at which time Josephus assumed the emperor's family name of Flavius.Flavius Josephus fully defected to the Roman side and was granted Roman citizenship.He became an advisor and friend of Vespasian's son Titus, serving as his translator when Titus led the Siege of Jerusalem.Since the siege proved ineffective at stopping the Jewish revolt, the city's destruction and the looting and destruction of Herod's Temple (Second Temple) soon followed.Josephus recorded Jewish history, with special emphasis on the first century CE and the First Jewish–Roman War (66–70 CE), including the Siege of Masada.His most important works were \"The Jewish War\" (75) and \"Antiquities of the Jews\" (94).\"The Jewish War\" recounts the Jewish revolt against Roman occupation.\"Antiquities of the Jews\" recounts the history of the world from a Jewish perspective for an ostensibly Greek and Roman audience.These works provide valuable insight into first century Judaism and the background of Early Christianity, although not specifically mentioned by Josephus.Josephus' works are the chief source next to the Bible for the history and antiquity of ancient Palestine.\n\nDocument 10:\nWaratthaya Wongchayaporn\nWaratthaya Wongchayaporn , nicknamed Mind  (born December 30, 1992 in Hat Yai, Songkhla Province Thailand) is a Thai beauty queen and the official representative of Thailand to the 2012 Miss Earth pageant.\n\nDocument 11:\nBen Palmer\nBen Palmer is a British film and television director who is known for being the director of\" Bo' Selecta\" and\" The Inbetweeners\".\n\nDocument 12:\nLe Guignolo\nLe Guignolo is a 1980 French- Italian comedy film directed by Georges Lautner.\n\nDocument 13:\nEdmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley\nEdmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley( 1386 – 1435) was the son of Robert de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley and Margaret Le Despenser- a daughter of Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer.He inherited the title of Baron Ferrers of Chartley upon his father's death in 1413 but was never summoned to parliament.Edmund fought in most of the great victories of King Henry V including the Battle of Agincourt and married Helen, daughter and co-heir of Thomas de la Roche, by whom he acquired large landed possessions, amongst which was that of Castle Bromwich in the county of Warwickshire.The couple had two sons, Edmund( to whom his estates were entailed) and William who became William, 6th Baron Ferrers of Chartley as well as one daughter Margaret de Ferrers who married John Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp of Powick becoming Lady Beaucamp of Powick.Edmund de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley died aged 49 in 1435.\n\nDocument 14:\nPeter, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein\nPeter, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (30 April 1922 in Schloss Louisenlund, Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany – 30 September 1980 in Bienebek, Schleswig-Holstein, West Germany) was the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and Head of both the House of Glücksburg and the entire House of Oldenburg from 10 February 1965 until his death on 30 September 1980.Peter was the third and youngest son of Wilhelm Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and his wife, Princess Marie Melita of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.He was a great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria through her second son, Prince Alfred.\n\nDocument 15:\nKen Loach\nKenneth Charles Loach( born 17 June 1936) is an English filmmaker.His socially critical directing style and socialist ideals are evident in his film treatment of social issues such as poverty(\" Poor Cow\", 1967), homelessness(\" Cathy Come Home\", 1966), and labour rights(\" Riff- Raff\", 1991, and\" The Navigators\", 2001).Loach's film\" Kes\"( 1969) was voted the seventh greatest British film of the 20th century in a poll by the British Film Institute.Two of his films,\" The Wind That Shakes the Barley\"( 2006) and\" I, Daniel Blake\"( 2016), received the Palme d' Or at the Cannes Film Festival, making him the ninth filmmaker to win the award twice.Loach, a social campaigner for most of his career, believes the current criteria for claiming benefits in the UK are\" a,\" Catch- 22\" situation designed to frustrate and humiliate the claimant to such an extent that they drop out of the system and stop pursuing their right to ask for support if necessary\".\n\nDocument 16:\nJuan Montalvo (bishop)\nJuan Montalvo, O.P. or Juan de Montalvo( died 1586) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cartagena( 1578 – 1586).\n\nDocument 17:\nYerko Urra\nYerko Andrés Urra Cortés( born 9 July 1996) is a Chilean footballer who plays for Huachipato.\n\nDocument 18:\nIrving Pichel\nIrving Pichel( June 24, 1891 – July 13, 1954) was an American actor and film director, who won acclaim both as an actor and director in his Hollywood career.\n\nDocument 19:\nFaces in the Crowd (film)\nFaces in the Crowd is a 2011 British- Canadian- American crime drama horror thriller film written and directed by Julien Magnat, starring Milla Jovovich, Julian McMahon, David Atrakchi, Michael Shanks, Sandrine Holt, and Sarah Wayne Callies.\n\nDocument 20:\nGabriel Donev\nGabriel Donev( born 29 June 1996) is a Bulgarian tennis player.Donev has a career high ATP singles ranking of 796 achieved on 9 September 2019.He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 971 achieved on 17 December 2018.Donev represents Bulgaria at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 0–1.\n\nDocument 21:\nEdward Despenser (died 1342)\nEdward le Despenser (died 1342) was a son of Hugh le Despenser the Younger by his wife Eleanor de Clare.His father, a favourite of Edward II of England, was executed in 1326.Through his mother, he was a great-grandson of EdwardI of England.\n\nDocument 22:\nBuscando a Miguel\nBuscando a Miguel is a 2007 Colombian drama film written and directed by Juan Fischer.Based on a true story, looking for Miguel is Fischer ’s second work as director.The film is a stark comedy- drama about identity and the different facets of Colombian society.\n\nDocument 23:\nGeorge Cholmondeley, Viscount Malpas\nGeorge Cholmondeley, Viscount Malpas( 17 October 1724 – 15 March 1764) was a British soldier and Member of Parliament.Cholmondeley was the eldest son of George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley, and Lady Mary Walpole, daughter of Prime Minister Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford.He gained the courtesy title of Viscount Malpas when his father succeeded as third Earl of Cholmondeley in 1733.He fought in the Battle of Fontenoy in 1745 and later achieved the rank of Lieutenant- Colonel in the 65th Regiment of Foot.In 1754 he was elected to the House of Commons for Bramber, a seat he held until 1761, and then to represent Corfe Castle between 1761 and 1764.He was given the colonelcy for life of the 65th Foot in 1760.Lord Malpas died March 1764, aged 39, predeceasing his father.He had married Hester Edwardes, daughter of Sir Francis Edwardes, 3rd Baronet, in 1747.His son George succeeded his grandfather as 4th Earl of Cholmondeley in 1770 and was created Marquess of Cholmondeley in 1815.Lady Malpas died in 1794.\n\nDocument 24:\nMikey Arroyo\nJuan Miguel Macapagal Arroyo, known as Mikey Arroyo( born April 26, 1969) is the son of Philippine President Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo.He is a Filipino actor and former Representative of the party- list group Ang Galing Pinoy.He was the former congressman from second district of Pampanga from 2004 to 2010.\n\nDocument 25:\nMaurice FitzGerald, 2nd Earl of Desmond\nMaurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 2nd Earl of Desmond( d. 1358)( Maurice Óg) was the son of Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond, and his first wife, Catherine de Burgh.( Some sources list her as Margaret.)The 2nd Earl married Beatrice de Stafford, daughter of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford and Margaret Audley, but died without any male issue, and was therefore succeeded in the Earldom of Desmond by his half- brother Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond.FitzGerald's widow marriedThomas de Ros, 4th Baron de Ros around a year after FitzGerald's death.\n\nDocument 26:\nEmilia Bayer\nEmilia Bayer, or Emilia N. Bayer was born May 5, 1934 in Sofia, Bulgaria.She studied sculpture and ceramics at the Akademy of Arts in Sofia.Since finishing her studies at the Akademy in 1964 she has worked as a freelance sculptor.She has also taken commissions for works in applied graphics, book design and calligraphic design.\n\nDocument 27:\nNick Grinde\nNick Grindé( January 12, 1893 – June 19, 1979) was an American film director and screenwriter.He directed 57 films between 1928 and 1945.\n\nDocument 28:\nNikita Willy\nNikita Willy( born Nikita Purnama Willy; June 29, 1994) is an Indonesian actress and pop singer.\n\nDocument 29:\nKakaalaneo\nKakaalaneo was the Moi of Maui.He was the titular chieftain or king of the island of Maui.\n\nDocument 30:\nTheodore Martin\nSir Theodore Martin( 16 September 1816 – 18 August 1909) was a Scottish poet, biographer, and translator.\n\nDocument 31:\nDavid Flamholc\nDavid Flamholc( born September 27, 1974) is a Swedish film- maker and director.He lives in London and works through his company Caravan Film.\n\nDocument 32:\nLiam Cosgrave\nLiam Cosgrave (13 April 1920 – 4 October 2017) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 1973 to 1977, Leader of Fine Gael from 1965 to 1977, Leader of the Opposition from 1965 to 1973, Minister for External Affairs from 1954 to 1957, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce and Government Chief Whip from 1948 to 1951.He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1943 to 1981.Born in Castleknock, Dublin, Cosgrave was the son of W. T. Cosgrave, the first President of the Executive Council in the newly formed Irish Free State.After qualifying as a barrister he decided to embark on a political career.He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1943 general election and sat in opposition alongside his father.The formation of the first inter-party government in 1948 saw Cosgrave become a Parliamentary Secretary to Taoiseach John A. Costello.He formally became a cabinet member in 1954 when he was appointed Minister for External Affairs.The highlight of his three-year tenure was Ireland's successful entry into the United Nations.In 1965, Cosgrave was the unanimous choice of his colleagues to succeed James Dillon as leader of Fine Gael.He lost the 1969 general election to the incumbent Taoiseach Jack Lynch, but won the 1973 general election and became Taoiseach in a Fine Gael-Labour Party government.\n\nDocument 33:\nJan Dara: The Finale\nJand Dara the Finale or Jan Dara Patchimmabot is a 2013 Thai Drama starring Mario Maurer and Bongkot Kongmalai.This movie is a sequel to Jan Dara the Beginning which was released back in 2012.This installment came out on February 7, 2013 and was distributed by Sahamongkol Film International.The plot is about Jan Dara sexual Awakening.\n\nDocument 34:\nNikolajs Maskaļenko\nNikolajs Maskaļenko( born 11 February 1993) is a Latvian swimmer.He competed in the men's 50 metre breaststroke event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.\n\nDocument 35:\nWilliam T. Baker\nWilliam T. Baker( born December 23, 1956) is an American residential designer, and author.\n\nDocument 36:\nTroinka\nTroinka is a rural locality( a selo) in Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia.The population was 147 as of 2013.There are 2 streets.\n\nDocument 37:\nA Medal for Benny\nA Medal for Benny is a 1945 American film directed by Irving Pichel.The story was conceived by writer Jack Wagner, who enlisted his long- time friend John Steinbeck to help him put it into script form.The film was released by Paramount Pictures.The film is also known as\" Benny's Medal\".\n\nDocument 38:\nSpeaking of Sex\nSpeaking of Sex is a 2001 Canadian/ American/ French romantic comedy film directed by John McNaughton and starring Bill Murray, James Spader, Lara Flynn Boyle, and Jay Mohr.\n\nDocument 39:\nA Heart Returns Home\nA Heart Returns Home is a 1956 West German musical drama film directed by Eugen York and starring Maximilian Schell, Willy Birgel and Maria Holst.It was shot at the Wandsbek Studios in Hamburg and on location in Celle.The film's sets were designed by the art director Albrecht Becker and Herbert Kirchhoff.\n\nDocument 40:\nLouis Joseph, Duke of Guise\nLouis Joseph de Lorraine\" Duke of Guise\" and Duke of Angoulême,( 7 August 1650 – 30 July 1671) was the only son of Louis, Duke of Joyeuse and Marie Françoise de Valois, the only daughter of Louis- Emmanuel d' Angoulême, Count of Alès, Governor of Provence and son of Charles de Valois Duke of Angoulême, a bastard of Charles IX of France.\n\nDocument 41:\nDonaldina Cameron\nDonaldina Cameron( July 26, 1869 – January 4, 1968) was a pioneer in the fight against slavery as a Presbyterian missionary in San Francisco's Chinatown, who helped more than 2,000 Chinese immigrant girls and women escape from forced prostitution and indentured servitude.She was known as\" Fahn Quai,\" or the “ White Devil ” of Chinatown, as well as the\" Angry Angel of Chinatown.\"\n\nDocument 42:\nKing of Chinatown\nKing of Chinatown is a 1939 American crime film directed by Nick Grinde and written by Lillie Hayward and Irving Reis.The film stars Anna May Wong, Akim Tamiroff, J. Carrol Naish, Sidney Toler, Philip Ahn, Anthony Quinn and Bernadene Hayes.The film was released on March 17, 1939, by Paramount Pictures.\n\nDocument 43:\nDan Milne\nDan Milne is a British actor/ director who is possibly best known for his role in\" EastEnders\".\n\nDocument 44:\nScotty Fox\nScott Fox is a pornographic film director who is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame.\n\nDocument 45:\nJaws of Death (film)\nJaws of Death is a 2005 documentary by Gautam Saikia about animals at Kaziranga National Park being hit by vehicular traffic while crossing National Highway 37 in Assam state, India.The film is a winner of the Vatavaran Award.\n\nDocument 46:\nBattle of the Nile (disambiguation)\nThe Battle of the Nile may refer to:\n\nDocument 47:\nUncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives\nUncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives is a 2010Thai art drama film written, produced, and directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul.The film, which explores the theme of reincarnation, won the Palme d' Or at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival, becoming the first Thai film to do so.\n\nDocument 48:\nElliot Silverstein\nElliot Silverstein( born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of the movie\" Cat Ballou\"( 1965).\n\nDocument 49:\nDraymond Washington\nDraymond Washington( born July 17, 1990) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League.\n\nDocument 50:\nWe Who Are Young\nWe Who Are Young is a 1940 American drama film directed by Harold S. Bucquet, written by Dalton Trumbo, and starring Lana Turner, John Shelton, and Gene Lockhart.",
        "input": "Which film has the director who is older, A Medal For Benny or King Of Chinatown?",
        "answers": [
            "Medal for Benny",
            "A Medal For Benny",
            "A Medal for Benny"
        ],
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nCountess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld\nCountess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld (22 June 1870 – 3 September 1948) was the eldest child of Ernest II, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld and Countess Karoline of Wartensleben.\n\nDocument 2:\nSallie Martin\nSallie Martin (November 20, 1895 - June 18, 1988) was a gospel singer referred to as the \"Mother of Gospel\" for her efforts to popularize the songs of Thomas A. Dorsey and her influence on other artists.\n\nDocument 3:\nRichard Daugherty\nRichard Deo Daugherty( March 31, 1922 – February 22, 2014) was an American archaeologist and professor, who led the excavation of the Ozette Indian Village Archeological Site in Washington state during the 1970s.The Ozette Indian Village, which was buried and preserved in a mudslide in the 1700s, has been called\" most significant archaeological digs of the 20th century\" in the Pacific Northwest.Daugherty collaborated closely with the Makah during the dig, which uncovered more than 55,000 artifacts.Daugherty was born in Aberdeen, Washington, in March 31, 1922.He developed an interest in archeology as a child when he found buried objects around Grays Harbor.He enlisted during World War II.Daugherty was based at Naval Air Engineering Station Lakehurst in Lakehurst, New Jersey, where he flew blimps over the Atlantic to watch for potential German attacks.He enrolled at the University of Washington after the war, where he received a doctorate in ethnography in 1954.He joined Washington State University as an assistant professor in 1954, where he taught for about thirty years,He eventually became the chairman of the department.In 1966, Daugherty joined with both Washington state U.S. senators, Sen. Henry M. Jackson and Warren Magnuson, to successfully pass the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966.In 1970, a winter storm uncovered the remains of a pre-European village at Cape Alava, now known as the Ozette Indian Village Archeological Site, which had been buried by a mudslide in the 1700s.Edward Eugene Claplanhoo, who was chairman of the Makah at the time, immediately recognized the significance of the discovery.Claplanhoo contacted Richard Daugherty at Washington State University.Daugherty and Claplanhoo had known each other since the 1950s.In the early 1950s, Daugherty has served as the WCU freshman class adviser when Claplanhoo held office as the freshman class treasurer.Daugherty sought the advice of Claplanhoo and other Makah leaders during the excavation.While it is common today to consult with local and indigenous communities, Daugherty's manner of working with Makah officials was considered revolutionary at the time.According to Janine Bowechop, a historic preservation officer for the Makah,\" He was so progressive at a time when it was so uncommon ... Dr. Daugherty taught people how tribes and scientists can work together.\"Claplanhoo lobbied on behalf of the Makah to keep the Ozette artifacts in local hands.The artifacts are now housed and displayed at the Makah Museum, which opened in 1979.In 2010, Ruth Kirk, an author of books on Ozette( and Daugherty's wife since 2007), spoke of Daugherty's and Claplanhoo close partnership on Ozette dig saying,\" Ed and Dick were really instrumental in getting the museum set up.Usually, back then, artifacts were taken back to the university, but here Dick always wanted them, and Ed worked with him because the Makah wanted them to stay in Neah Bay ... Now it is common to do that, but back then it was a new idea.\"Daugherty also directed the excavation of the Marmes Rockshelter, in which 10,000- year- old human remains were discovered, before the area was submerged by water due to the construction of the Lower Monumental Dam on the Snake River in 1969.Daugherty and Ruth Kirk, a nature writer, co-authored\" Hunters of the Whale,\" which explored the early years of the Ozette Indian Village Archeological Site through 1974.Kirk and Daugherty further published another book,\" Archaeology in Washington,\" released in 2007.Ruth Kirk and Daugherty, who were both widowed and longtime friends, married in 2007 in a wedding held in a historic replica of an Ozette- era longhouse.Richard Daugherty died in Pullman, Washington, on February 22, 2014, at the age of 91.He was a resident of the Panorama retirement community in Lacey, Washington, at the time.His wife, Ruth Kirk, had just completed a draft of a new book on the Ozette Indian Village a few days before his death.\n\nDocument 4:\nTechnotise: Edit & I\nTechnotise: Edit & I(\"Edit i Ja\") is a Serbian animated feature film, premiered on September 28, 2009.Written and directed by comic artist Aleksa Gajić, it is a sequel of his \"Technotise\" graphic novel.The soundtrack music was composed by Boris Furduj and Slobodan Štrumberger, as well as the film trailer.\n\nDocument 5:\nJiajak Jaqeli\nJiajak Jaqeli was the Empress consort of Alexios II of Trebizond.\n\nDocument 6:\nOne-Nine-Nine-Nine\n\" One- Nine- Nine- NineLike They Used to Say\" is a double A- Side single by rapper Common.Each song is featured on\" Soundbombing II\", a compilation album by Rawkus Records released in 1999.The song\" One- Nine- Nine- Nine\" features an introduction by Talib Kweli, guest rapping by Sadat X and production by Hi- Tek.A music video was released for it, which also featured briefs cameos from Jeru The Damaja and Harold Hunter.Additionally, Rawkus Records featured it in their compilation.Common's vocals on the song were sampled in\" Mic Like a Memory\" by Cunninlynguists.\" Like They Used to Say\" was produced by Dug Infinite, who also worked on Common's first three albums.In the song, Common talks about the days of old and comments where he sees hip hop music heading in the future.\n\nDocument 7:\nCheaper by the Dozen (1950 film)\nCheaper by the Dozen is a 1950 Technicolor film based upon the autobiographical book\" Cheaper by the Dozen\"( 1948) by Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey.The film and book describe growing up in a family with twelve children, in Montclair, New Jersey.The title comes from one of Gilbreth's favorite jokes, which played out in the movie, that when he and his family were out driving and stopped at a red light, a pedestrian would ask:\" Hey, Mister!How come you got so many kids?\"Gilbreth would pretend to ponder the question carefully, and then, just as the light turned green, would say:\" Well, they come cheaper by the dozen, you know\", and drive off.\n\nDocument 8:\nRiqui Puig\nRicard\" Riqui\" Puig Martí( born 13 August 1999) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for FC Barcelona B as a central midfielder.\n\nDocument 9:\nJohn of Ibelin (jurist)\nJohn of Ibelin (1215 – December 1266), count of Jaffa and Ascalon, was a noted jurist and the author of the longest legal treatise from the Kingdom of Jerusalem.He was the son of Philip of Ibelin, bailli of the Kingdom of Cyprus, and Alice of Montbéliard, and was the nephew of John of Ibelin, the \"Old Lord of Beirut\".To distinguish him from his uncle and other members of the Ibelin family named John, he is sometimes called John of Jaffa.\n\nDocument 10:\nWashington Shirley, 8th Earl Ferrers\nWashington Shirley, 8th Earl Ferrers( 13 November 1760 – 2 October 1842), styled Hon. Washington Shirley from 1778 to 1827, was a British nobleman.The third son of Robert Shirley, 6th Earl Ferrers, he was educated at Westminster School.On 19 May 1780, he was appointed a cupbearer in the Royal Household, but this sinecure was abolished on 14 November 1782.Shirley married Frances( d. 4 March 1812), daughter of Rev. William Ward and granddaughter of William Ward, on 24 July 1781 at Gretna Green.They had one son and two daughters:After the death of his first wife, Ferrers married Sarah Davy( d. 30 June 1835) on 28 September 1829.They had no children.As his nephew had predeceased him without legitimate issue, Washington succeeded his elder brother in the earldom in 1827.On 13 July 1832, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Leicestershire.He died at Chartley on 2 October 1842 aged 81 and was buried at Staunton Harold.\n\nDocument 11:\nJulia Parker (astrologer)\nJulia Parker (née Lethbridge) (b. 1932 in Plymouth, Devon) is an astrologer and author who, often in partnership with her husband Derek Parker, has written many popular and introductory books on astrology.\n\nDocument 12:\nLa Punta\nLa Punta, Spanish for\" the point\" or the promontory and may refer to:\n\nDocument 13:\nMaurice Lindsay (rugby league)\nMaurice Lindsay is the former chairman of Preston North End F.C. and of Wigan Warriors R.L.F.C. and had two stints at the club after being one of the' Gang of Four' directors that used to run the club when it domininated the league in the 1980s.\n\nDocument 14:\nOtto of Limburg\nOtto of Limburg- Styrum,( born 1620, died 27 Aug 1679) count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, was the son of Hermann Otto I of Limburg- Styrum.He married in 1643 Elisabeth Charlotte countess von Dohna( born 1625, died 1691) and they had eight children:\n\nDocument 15:\nParveen Kumar\nDame Parveen June Kumar, Mrs Leaver, DBE (born 1 June 1942) is a British doctor who is currently Professor of Medicine and Education at Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry.She is the President of the Royal Medical Benevolent Fund.She worked in the NHS for over 40 years as a consultant gastroenterologist and physician at Barts and the London Hospitals and the Homerton University Hospital.She was the President of the British Medical Association in 2006, of the Royal Society of Medicine from 2010-2012 and of the Medical Women's Federation from 2016-2018.She was also Vice President of the Royal College of Physicians from 2003-2005.In addition, she was a founding non-executive director of the National Institute of Clinical Excellence, chaired the Medicines Commission UK until 2005, and also chaired the BUPA Foundation Charity for Research until 2013.Kumar co-founded and co-edited Kumar and Clark's Clinical Medicine, which is now in its 9th edition, a standard medical textbook which is used around the world.Kumar has also held several leadership roles in medical education.She set up the first MSc course in Gastroenterology in the UK, and continues to teach, lecture and examine medical students and doctors across the globe.Apart from medical education, she is also very interested in global health and set up the Global Health Initiative at the Royal Society of Medicine when she was President.Kumar was awarded DBE in 2017, CBE in 2000, the BMA Gold Medal in 2007, and was the first Asian Professional Woman of the year in 1999.She also has several other honours and honorary degrees.\n\nDocument 16:\nSaliha Sultan (daughter of Mahmud II)\nSaliha Sultan (16 June 1811 – 19 February 1843) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Mahmud II and Aşubcan Kadın.She was the half-sister of Sultans Abdulmejid I and Abdülaziz.\n\nDocument 17:\nRag Tale\nRag Tale is a 2005 British comedy film directed by Mary McGuckian.It received mainly negative reviews.\n\nDocument 18:\nNayelly Hernández\nNayelly Hernández( born 23 February 1986) is a former Mexican female professional squash player.She has represented Mexico internationally in several international competitions including the Central American and Caribbean Games, Pan American Games, Women's World Team Squash Championships.Nayelly achieved her highest career ranking of 57 in October 2011 during the 2011 PSA World Tour.Her husband Chris Walker whose nationality is English is also a professional squash player.She joined the Trinity College in 2008 as the first Mexican female to join a US college for squash and graduated in 2010.\n\nDocument 19:\nThe Trip to Marrakesh\nThe Trip to Marrakesh is a 1949 West German drama film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Luise Ullrich, Maria Holst and Karl Ludwig Diehl.It was Eichberg's last film and his first in a decade, having spend time abroad since his two part Indian- set\" The Tiger of Eschnapur\".\n\nDocument 20:\nGeorge Frideric Handel\nGeorge Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (born ; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German, later British, Baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi and organ concertos.Handel received important training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727.He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition.Within fifteen years, Handel had started three commercial opera companies to supply the English nobility with Italian opera.Musicologist Winton Dean writes that his operas show that \"Handel was not only a great composer; he was a dramatic genius of the first order.\"As \"Alexander's Feast\" (1736) was well received, Handel made a transition to English choral works.After his success with \"Messiah\" (1742) he never composed an Italian opera again.Almost blind, and having lived in England for nearly fifty years, he died in 1759, a respected and rich man.His funeral was given full state honours, and he was buried in Westminster Abbey in London.Born the same year as Johann Sebastian Bach and Domenico Scarlatti, Handel is regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Baroque era, with works such as \"MessiahWater Music\", and \"Music for the Royal Fireworks\" remaining steadfastly popular.One of his four coronation anthems, \"Zadok the Priest\" (1727), composed for the coronation of George II, has been performed at every subsequent British coronation, traditionally during the sovereign's anointing.Another of his English oratorios, \"Solomon\" (1748), has also remained popular, with the Sinfonia that opens act 3 (known more commonly as \"The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba\") featuring at the 2012 London Olympics opening ceremony.Handel composed more than forty opera serias in over thirty years, and since the late 1960s, with the revival of baroque music and historically informed musical performance, interest in Handel's operas has grown.\n\nDocument 21:\nSamuel Bernard\nSamuel Bernard (1651 in Sancerre – January 18, 1739, in Paris), Count of Coubert (1725), was a French noble and financier.\n\nDocument 22:\nPhilippe André de Vilmorin\nPierre-Philippe-André Levêque de Vilmorin (November 30, 1776 - March 21, 1862), more commonly known as Philippe André de Vilmorin, was a notable French horticulturist.Vilmorin was the oldest son of Philippe-Victoire Levêque de Vilmorin (1746-1804), founder of a commercial agricultural establishment, studied at the college of Pont-le-Voy and subsequently Paris, and became the company's head upon his father's death.His travels to England in 1810, 1814, and 1816 allowed him to see first-hand the advances in English plant cultivation for horticulture and agriculture, and furthered his active interest in cereals, vegetables, forestry, and ornamental and exotic plants.The London Society of Horticulture presented him with its grand medal in 1814 for his numerous articles on these subjects.In 1815 Vilmorin established Vilmorin-Andrieux et Cie, which ultimately became one of the world's largest suppliers of plants, and acquired a former hunting lodge of Louis XIV of France just outside Paris, which he developed into the Arboretum Vilmorin.In 1821 he purchased the Domaine des Barres (283 hectares), upon which he created an experimental forest, parts of which have now become the Arboretum national des Barres.Vilmorin died at Barres on March 21, 1862.\n\nDocument 23:\nJohn Burns (radio presenter)\nJohn Burns( born 30 July 1945) is an Australian radio presenter.\n\nDocument 24:\nColossus of the Arena\nColossus of the Arena( also known as\" Death on the Arena\") is a 1962 Italian peplum film directed by Michele Lupo and starred by Mark Forest.\n\nDocument 25:\nDaughters, Daughters\nDaughters, Daughters is a 1973 Israeli film directed by Moshé Mizrahi.It was entered into the 1974 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 26:\nSmudge (band)\nSmudge are an Australian rock and indie pop trio formed in 1991 by Paul Duncan on bass guitar, Alison Galloway on drums and Tom Morgan on lead guitar and lead vocals.Morgan is known outside Australia as a song writing collaborator of Evan Dando and his band, the Lemonheads.In 1994 Duncan was replaced on bass guitar by Adam Yee and in 1997 Pete Kelly joined on guitar.Smudge signed with Half a Cow to issue four studio albums,\" Manilow\"( 1994),\" Hot Smoke and Sassafras\"( 1994),\" You Me Carpark... Now\"( 1996) and\" Real McCoy Wrong Sinatra\"( 1998), before going into hiatus from late 1999.\n\nDocument 27:\nEdward Wennerholm\nOscar Edward Wennerholm( January 22, 1890 – March 13, 1943) was a Swedish gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.His great- grandson is Cole Edward Wennerholm and great- granddaughter is Julia Ann Wennerholm.He was part of the Swedish team, which won the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, Swedish system event.\n\nDocument 28:\nBengal (disambiguation)\nBengal is a region in South Asia.Bengal or Bengals may also refer to:\n\nDocument 29:\nAli Rahuma\nAli Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.\n\nDocument 30:\nDonna Air\nDonna Air( born 2 August 1979) is an English actor, television presenter and media personality.\n\nDocument 31:\nDouglas Carnegie\nLieutenant- Colonel Douglas George Carnegie( 4 January 1870 – 27 February 1937) was a British politician.He was the son of Lieutenant- Colonel George Carnegie, 9th Earl of Northesk and Elizabeth Georgina Frances Elliot.Carnegie was commissioned into the 3rd( Militia) Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment in 1888.He resigned his commission as a Major in 1905.From 1917 to 1918 he served with the Labour Corps and was promoted Lieutenant- Colonel.He married Margaret Jean Johnstone- Douglas, daughter of Arthur Henry Johnstone- Douglas and Jane Maitland Stewart, on 26 April 1894 and had four children:\n\nDocument 32:\nIsmail Hoxha\nIsmail Hoxha is a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania.\n\nDocument 33:\nIn My Mind (Heather Headley song)\n\"In My Mind\" is a song by American recording artist Shannon Sanders from his debut studio album, \"Outta Nowhere\" (1999).The song was covered by Trinidadian recording artist Heather Headley for her second studio album of the same name (2006).It was released on September 27, 2005 as the album's lead single, peaking at number seventy-five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in early April 2006, while the song's remixes by the Freemasons and Dave Hernandez topped the Hot Dance Club Play.Headley's version of the track appeared on the April 20, 2008 episode of the comedy-drama television series \"The Game\", titled \"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee\".\n\nDocument 34:\nJohn Manners-Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury\nJohn Henry Thomas Manners- Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury( 27 May 1814 – 24 June 1877), styled The Hon. John Manners- Sutton between 1814 and 1866 and Sir John Manners- Sutton between 1866 and 1869, was a British Tory politician and colonial administrator.\n\nDocument 35:\nAmresh Ganesh\nAmresh Ganesh is an Indian actor, film composer and singer, who has worked in Tamil language films.The son of actress Jayachitra, Amresh appeared as an actor in his mother's productions\" Pudhiya Raagam\"( 1991) and then in\" Naane Ennul Illai\"( 2010), before working as a music composer in the late 2010s.\n\nDocument 36:\nDuke Carl Gregor of Mecklenburg\nCarl Gregor Duke of Mecklenburg( 14 March 1933 – 23 July 2018) was a member of the House of Mecklenburg- Strelitz and a music and art historian.\n\nDocument 37:\nBaglan Mailybayev\nBaglan Mailybayev( in Kazakh Бағлан Асаубайұлы Майлыбаев) was born on 20 May 1975 in Zhambyl region, Kazakhstan.His nationality is Kazakh.He is a politician of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law( 2002)( under the supervision of Professor Zimanov S.Z.- scientific advisor and academician of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and Ph.D. in Political Science( 1998).\n\nDocument 38:\nBanff station\nBanff station is a railway station in Banff, Alberta, Canada.It is used by the Rocky Mountaineer and Royal Canadian Pacific rail tour services.The station is located on Canadian Pacific line.The station was originally built for the Canadian Pacific Railway.The station was declared a heritage railway station by the federal government in 1991.\n\nDocument 39:\nSalome\nSalome( Born 1st century AD) was the daughter of Herod II and Herodias.According to the New Testament, the stepdaughter of Herod Antipas demanded and received the head of John the Baptist.According to Josephus, Salome was first married to her uncle, Philip the Tetrarch, who reigned over Ituraea, Trachonitis, and Batanaea.After Philip's death in 34 AD, she married her cousin Aristobulus of Chalcis and became queen of Chalcis and Armenia Minor.As Salome is not named in the New Testament, she is sometimes referred to as\" the daughter of Herodias\".\n\nDocument 40:\nMarkel Humphrey\nMarkel Humphrey( born November 21, 1987) is an American professional basketball player.\n\nDocument 41:\nDerek Parker\nDerek Parker (born 1932) is a British writer and broadcaster.He is the author of numerous works on literature, ballet, and opera, and with his wife Julia of several books about astrology.\n\nDocument 42:\nEleni Gabre-Madhin\nEleni Zaude Gabre- Madhin, an Ethiopian economist with Swiss nationality, is a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange( ECX).She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets – particularly in Sub- Saharan Africa – and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute( Washington), and United Nations( Geneva).\n\nDocument 43:\nBert Angeles\nAlbert Sidney Angeles,( 1875- May 1950) was a theatre actor and director of silent films.Originally born in London, he worked in the USA as a writer and director for Vitagraph, later directing for Universal.Angeles acted on stage before his film career, as well as composing music.He quietly married film actress Edith Halleren( also spelled Halleran or Halloran) in 1913.In 1915, he was hired to make comedies for the Santa Barbara Motion Picture Company.That same year, copyrights were filed for\" Billy studies musicBilly now a medico\", and\" Billy's strategem,\" credited as\" by Bert Angeles\".These were part of a series of Billy movies.Angeles was cast along two other former directors in\" The Squab Farm\", a comedy on Broadway about the cinema world.In 1928, Angeles and Julia Parker starred in a singing, dancing and comedy show called\" One Born Every Minute\", which was written about by the magazine\" Billboard.\"Angeles died in New York City in 1950.\n\nDocument 44:\nJulia Parker (actress)\nJulia Parker( born February 27, 1970) is an American actress, model, and TV host.She is most frequently seen as host of an infomercial promoting the Kymaro Body Shaper.\n\nDocument 45:\nTsugphud Namgyal\nTsugphud Namgyal(Sikkimese: ; Wylie: \"gtsug phud rnam rgyal\")(1785–1863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863.He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861.Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal.Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne.Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong.His mother was \"Gyalyum\" Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang.Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy.Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company.The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817.In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim.This led to two British military attacks in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861.Under the Treaty of Tumlong signed by his successor Sidkeong Namgyal in the same year, Tshudpud was granted the title of Maharaja of Sikkim by the British, and he abdicated the following year.At his death in 1863, aged 78, he had ruled Sikkim for 69 years, making him the longest-reigning Chogyal in history as well as the oldest ever Chogyal of Sikkim.\n\nDocument 46:\nVincenzo Gamba\nVincenzo or Vincenzio Gamba( 1606 – 1649), later Vincenzo Galilei( 1619), was the illegitimate son of Galileo Galilei( 1564 – 1642) and his mistress Marina Gamba( 1570 – 1612).Vincenzo was legitimated by his father in 1619.Like his grandfather Vincenzo Galilei, the younger Vincenzo became a lutenist.\n\nDocument 47:\nIncident in an Alley\nIncident in an Alley is a 1962 film.\n\nDocument 48:\nGrace Julia Parker Drummond\nGrace Julia Parker Drummond( December 17, 1860 — June 10, 1942) was a Canadian clubwoman and philanthropist, decorated for her work during World War I.\n\nDocument 49:\nCharles I, Count of Ligny\nCharles I, Count of Ligny (1488–1530) was a son of Anthony I, Count of Ligny and his second wife, Françoise van Croÿe-Chimay.In 1519, he succeeded his father as Count of Brienne and Count of Ligny.He was imprisoned after buying a copy of William Byrd's \"Gradualia\" on the basis of Catholic tensions [needs editing:William Byrd was born in 1539 or 1540].In 1510, he married Charlotte of Estouteville; they had the following children:\n\nDocument 50:\nDan Dworkin\nDaniel Seth Dworkin( born May 23, 1972) is an American screenwriter and television producer.He and writing partner Jay Beattie, are best known for co-creating\" Matador\" alongside Roberto Orci for Robert Rodriguez's El Rey Network in 2014.The series starred Gabriel Luna, Alfred Molina, Nicky Whelan, Neil Hopkins, and Elizabeth Peña.Together, Dan and Jay also developed MTV's\" Scream\", an anthology television series, based on the popular horror film franchise, which premiered on June 30, 2015.His previous TV writing credits include:\" Revenge The EventCold Case\" and\" Criminal Minds\".His short fiction has been published on Pseudopod and Popcorn Fiction.",
        "input": "What nationality is Julia Parker (Astrologer)'s husband?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nOS\nOS, O.S., Os, O's, or os may refer to:\n\nDocument 2:\nTangi Satyanarayana\nTangi Satyanarayana( 1931 – 25 October 2009) was an Indian politician.He was elected as an Independent candidate from Srikakulam in 1967.Later he joined the Telugu Desam Party and was reelected in 1983 under the leadership of N. T. Rama Rao.He served as the Speaker of the Vidhan Sabha, the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 18 January 1983 to 28 August 1984 during the Telugu Desam Party( TDP) government.After the fall of N. T. Rama Rao's government, he joined with Nadendla Bhaskara Rao and subsequently, was made revenue minister for a brief period.Satyanarayana died on 25 October 2009, in his native village of Killipalem in Srikakulam district following a long illness at the age of 84.\n\nDocument 3:\nThe Ear\nUcho (\"The Ear\") is a Czech language film by Karel Kachyňa, completed in 1970.This film was banned by the nation's ruling Communist party (who were supported by the occupying Soviet forces).It wasn't released until late 1989, around the time of Czechoslovakia's first democratic elections in over 40 years.\n\nDocument 4:\nKathleen Behan\nKathleen Behan (18/19 September 1889 – 26 April 1984) was an Irish republican and folk singer, and mother of Irish authors Brendan, Brian and Dominic.\n\nDocument 5:\nThe Ghost Breaker (1922 film)\nThe Ghost Breaker is a 1922 American silent horror comedy film about haunted houses and ghosts.It was produced by Famous Players- Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures.It was directed by Alfred E. Green and starred Wallace Reid in one of his last screen roles.The story, based on the 1909 play\" The Ghost Breaker\" by Paul Dickey and Charles W. Goddard, had been released on film in 1914( bearing the same name), directed by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar Apfel.The 1922 version is now considered lost.Two of the actors in this film, Snitz Edwards and Arthur Edmund Carewe, later appeared together in the 1925 Lon Chaney silent classic\" The Phantom of the Opera\".Two uncredited\" ghosts\" in the cast, Mervyn LeRoy and Richard Arlen, later went on to successful film careers.\" The Ghost Breaker\" would be remade in the sound era as\" The Ghost Breakers\"( 1940) with Bob Hope and Paulette Goddard, and later as\" Scared Stiff\"( 1953) starring Jerry Lewis and Dean Martin.\n\nDocument 6:\nJeff Hoover\nJeff Hoover( born January 18, 1960 in Albany, Kentucky) is an American politician in the Republican Party of Kentucky.\n\nDocument 7:\nSophia Charlotte of Hanover\nSophia Charlotte of Hanover (30 October 1668 – 1 February 1705) was the first Queen consort in Prussia as wife ofKing Frederick I. She was the only daughter of Elector Ernest Augustus of Hanover and his wife Sophia of the Palatinate.Her eldest brother George Louis succeeded to the British throne in 1714 as King George I.\n\nDocument 8:\nThe First Great Train Robbery\nThe First Great Train Robbery, released in the United States as The Great Train Robbery, is a 1978 British heist crime film directed by Michael Crichton, who also wrote the screenplay based on his novel\" The Great Train Robbery\".The film stars Sean Connery, Donald Sutherland, and Lesley- Anne Down.\n\nDocument 9:\nNewtonian\nNewtonian refers to the work of Isaac Newton, in particular:\n\nDocument 10:\nErnest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg\nErnest of Brunswick-Lüneburg  (27 June 1497 – 11 January 1546), also frequently called Ernest the Confessor, was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and a champion of the Protestant cause during the early years of the Protestant Reformation.He was the Prince of Lüneburg and ruled the Lüneburg-Celle subdivision of the Welf family's Brunswick-Lüneburg duchy from 1520 until his death.He was the son of Henry I, Duke of Lüneburg, and Margarete of Saxony, the daughter of Ernest, Elector of Saxony.\n\nDocument 11:\nMother Night (comics)\nMother Night is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.\n\nDocument 12:\nLove and Hate (1924 film)\nLove and Hate is a 1924 British silent comedy film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring George Foley, Eve Chambers and Frank Perfitt.It was made by British& Colonial Kinematograph Company at the company's Walthamstow Studios.\n\nDocument 13:\nIt Can't Be All Our Fault\nIt Ca n’t Be All Our Fault is a 2003 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Verdone.\n\nDocument 14:\nPrince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein\nPrince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein, Count Rietberg (born 24 May 1995) is the eldest child of Prince Alois of Liechtenstein, the Regent and Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, and his wife Princess Sophie of Bavaria, Duchess in Bavaria, he is also the eldest grandchild of the current ruling prince of Liechtenstein.He is second in the line of succession to the Liechtensteiner throne through his father.\n\nDocument 15:\n50 Cent\nCurtis James Jackson III( born July 6, 1975), known professionally as 50 Cent, is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, actor, television producer, entrepreneur and investor.Born in the South Jamaica neighborhood of the borough of Queens, Jackson began selling drugs at age twelve during the 1980s crack epidemic.He later began pursuing a musical career and in 2000 he produced\" Power of the Dollar\" for Columbia Records, but days before the planned release he was shot and the album was never released.In 2002, after Jackson released the compilation album\" Guess Who's Back?\", he was discovered by Eminem and signed to Shady Records, under the aegis of Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records.With the aid of Eminem and Dr. Dre( who produced his first major- label album,\" Get Rich or Die Tryin'\"), Jackson became one of the world's best selling rappers and rose to prominence with East Coast hip hop group G- Unit( which he leads\" de facto\").In 2003, he founded G- Unit Records, signing his G- Unit associates Young Buck, Lloyd Banks and Tony Yayo.Jackson had similar commercial and critical success with his second album,\" The Massacre\", which was released in 2005.He released his fifth studio album,\" Animal Ambition\", in 2014 and as of 2019 is working on his sixth studio album,\" Street King Immortal\".He executive produces and stars in the show\" Power\", which airs on Starz.During his career Jackson has sold over 30 million albums worldwide and won several awards, including a Grammy Award, thirteen Billboard Music Awards, six World Music Awards, three American Music Awards and four BET Awards.He has pursued an acting career, appearing in the semi-autobiographical film\" Get Rich or Die Tryin'\"( 2005), the Iraq War film\" Home of the Brave\"( 2006) and\" Righteous Kill\"( 2008).50 Cent was ranked the sixth- best artist of the 2000s and the third- best rapper( behind Eminem and Nelly) by Billboard.\" Rolling Stone\" consider\" Get Rich or Die Tryin'\" and\" In da Club\" to be in their lists of\" 100 Best albums of the 2000s\" and\" 100 Best songs of the 2000s\" at numbers 37 and 13 respectively.\n\nDocument 16:\nHelena order of battle\nThe following Union and Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Helena of the American Civil War on July 4, 1863.\n\nDocument 17:\nDavid Koch (television presenter)\nDavid James Koch (born 7 March 1956) nicknamed \"Kochie\"  is an Australian television presenter best known as a host of the Seven Network's breakfast program \"Sunrise\".From Adelaide, he began his media career as a financial journalist, writing for a number of different publications before eventually moving to television.Koch has been the chairman of the Port Adelaide Football Club, an Australian Football League (AFL) club, since October 2012.\n\nDocument 18:\nDorothy McGowan\nDorothy McGowan( sometimes credited as Dorothy MacGowan, born circa 1939) is a Brooklyn, New York- born former model and actress.As a model McGowan appeared on numerous covers of\" VogueHarper's BazaarElleGlamour\", and other publications in the 1960s.She was photographed by Richard Avedon, Irving Penn, Melvin Sokolsky, Francesco Scavullo, and others.A daughter of Irish immigrants Sarah and Michael McGowan and born in the Bay Ridge section of Brooklyn, she had one sister, Mary, and two brothers, Peter( 1930 – 2007), a policeman who became a Roman Catholic priest, and James, a policeman whose role as lead negotiator in a hostage crisis was dramatized in the film\" Dog Day Afternoon\".McGowan was one of photographer William Klein's favorite models.After the release of his film\" Who Are You, Polly Maggoo?\", in which she starred, she disappeared from public view and apparently neither acted nor modeled again.She was married to, and divorced, from photographer Didier Dorot, with whom she has two children.In 2007 Dorothy Dorot was living in Mamaroneck, New York.\n\nDocument 19:\nKurt Meisel\nKurt Meisel (18 August 1912 – 4 April 1994) was an Austrian actor and film director.He appeared in 65 films between 1934 and 1994.He also directed 21 films between 1949 and 1984.Meisel was married to the actress Ursula Lingen.He was born and died in Vienna, Austria, and is buried on the Vienna Zentralfriedhof.\n\nDocument 20:\nRaggamuffin (song)\n\" Raggamuffin\" is a song performed by Belgian musician and songwriter Selah Sue from her self- titled debut album\" Selah Sue\".It was released on 7 June 2010 as a digital download in Belgium and re-released on 22 October 2010.\n\nDocument 21:\nThe Message of the Sphinx\nThe Message of the Sphinx: A Quest for the Hidden Legacy of Mankind( Keeper of Genesis in the United Kingdom) is a pseudoarchaeology book written by Graham Hancock and Robert Bauval in 1996 which argues that the creation of the Sphinx and Pyramids occurred as far back as 10,500 BC using astronomical data.\n\nDocument 22:\nHarald Hardrada\nHarald Sigurdsson, also known as Harald of Norway (– 25 September 1066) and given the epithet Hardrada (modern Norwegian: , roughly translated as \"stern counsel\" or \"hard ruler\") in the sagas, was King of Norway (as Harald III) from 1046 to 1066.In addition, he unsuccessfully claimed the Danish throne until 1064 and the English throne in 1066.Before becoming king, Harald had spent around fifteen years in exile as a mercenary and military commander in Kievan Rus' and of the Varangian Guard in the Byzantine Empire.When he was fifteen years old, in 1030, Harald fought in the Battle of Stiklestad together with his half-brother Olaf Haraldsson (later Saint Olaf).Olaf sought to reclaim the Norwegian throne, which he had lost to the Danish king Cnut the Great two years prior.In the battle, Olaf and Harald were defeated by forces loyal to Cnut, and Harald was forced into exile to Kievan Rus' (the sagas').He thereafter spent some time in the army of Grand Prince Yaroslav the Wise, eventually obtaining rank as a captain, until he moved on to Constantinople with his companions around 1034.In Constantinople, he soon rose to become the commander of the Byzantine Varangian Guard, and saw action on the Mediterranean Sea, in Asia Minor, Sicily, possibly in the Holy Land, Bulgaria and in Constantinople itself, where he became involved in the imperial dynastic disputes.Harald amassed considerable wealth during his time in the Byzantine Empire, which he shipped to Yaroslav in Kievan Rus' for safekeeping.He finally left the Byzantines in 1042, and arrived back in Kievan Rus' in order to prepare his campaign of reclaiming the Norwegian throne.Possibly to Harald's knowledge, in his absence the Norwegian throne had been restored from the Danes to Olaf's illegitimate son Magnus the Good.In 1046, Harald joined forces with Magnus's rival in Denmark(Magnus had also become king of Denmark), the pretender Sweyn II of Denmark, and started raiding the Danish coast.Magnus, unwilling to fight his uncle, agreed to share the kingship with Harald, since Harald in turn would share his wealth with him.The co-rule ended abruptly the next year as Magnus died, and Harald thus became the sole ruler of Norway.Domestically, Harald crushed all local and regional opposition, and outlined the territorial unification of Norway under a national governance.Harald's reign was probably one of relative peace and stability, and he instituted a viable coin economy and foreign trade.Probably seeking to restore Cnut's \"North Sea Empire\", Harald also claimed the Danish throne, and spent nearly every year until 1064 raiding the Danish coast and fighting his former ally, Sweyn.Although the campaigns were successful, he was never able to conquer Denmark.Not long after Harald had renounced his claim to Denmark, the former Earl of Northumbria, Tostig Godwinson, brother of the newly chosen (but reigning not for long) English king Harold Godwinson (also known as Harold of Wessex), pledged his allegiance to Harald and invited him to claim the English throne.Harald went along and invaded Northern England with 10,000 troops and 300 longships in September 1066, raided the coast and defeated English regional forces of Northumbria and Mercia in the Battle of Fulford near York.Although initially successful, Harald was defeated and killed in an attack by Harold Godwinson's forces in the Battle of Stamford Bridge, which wiped out almost his entire army.Modern historians have often considered Harald's death, which brought an end to his invasion, as the end of the Viking Age.\n\nDocument 23:\nSharran\nSharran( also spelled Sharan or Shiran) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Aleppo Governorate, located northwest of Aleppo near the Turkish border.Nearby localities include Azaz and Qatma to the east and Afrin to the south.According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics( CBS), Sharran had a population of 2,596 in the 2004 census.The town is also the administrative center of the Sharran\" nahiyah\" of the Afrin District consisting of 35 villages with a combined population of 13,632.On March 6, 2018, the town came under the control of Turkish- backed Free Syrian Army.\n\nDocument 24:\nAn Audience of Chairs\nAn Audience of Chairs is a film directed by Deanne Foley and written by Rosemary House.It is adapted from the book by Joan Clark.It stars Carolina Bartczak as Maura, a beautiful woman suffering from mental illness.The film was theatrically released in Canada on March 6, 2019.\n\nDocument 25:\nPrecious Find\nPrecious Find is a 1996 science fiction film directed by Philippe Mora and starring Rutger Hauer.The film is set on the Moon, in 2049.\n\nDocument 26:\nAdventures of Aladdin\nAdventures of Aladdin( Aladdin and the Magic Lamp) is a 1978 adventure fantasy film produced and directed by Homi Wadia.This was the last film produced/ directed by him.The film was a Basant Pictures productions and starred Sachin, Nazneen, Jayshree T., Paintal, Raza Murad and Sudhir.Homi Wadia turned to the Arabian Nights again for the story of Aladdin, after his earlier success with Aladdin Aur Jadui Chirag( 1952).This time the film was in colour.It follows Aladdin ’s adventure with the magic lamp and his confrontation with the evil magician.This time the role was played by Sachin.\n\nDocument 27:\nTallgrass Film Festival\nThe Tallgrass Film Festival is an annual film festival held in Wichita, Kansas, specializing in independent films.It was founded in 2003 by Timothy Gruver.Gruver was raised in Wichita.He studied filmmaking at Brigham Young University.After college, Gruver worked for the animation wing of Steven Spielberg's DreamWorks studio.Gruver had worked for other film festivals and modeled Tallgrass after the Telluride Film Festival.Tallgrass is operated by the non-profit organization Tallgrass Film Association.There were 190 features and shorts screened in 2012.The festival takes place at several locations in downtown Wichita including the Orpheum Theatre.In 2012, over 11,000 people attended.Since its creation in 2003, over 100,000 people have attended with approximately 200 filmmakers, actors and guests coming in for the festival from all over the world.The 2003 festival screened 40 features and 55 short films at several venues in the downtown& Oldtown area.4,172 people attended the festival, including 28 filmmakers.The first public event hosted by Tallgrass was a screening of Y Tu Mama Tambien in Dodge City, KS.Academy Award nominee Gary Busey attended in conjunction with the screening of The Buddy Holly Story, a documentary.Cloris Leachman was a guest at the 2004 Festival.That year's festival included 24 feature films and 32 short films.Former baseball star Jose Canseco introduced the Opening Night Movie, the baseball documentary Up For Grabs.The 2005 Festival was shortened to a one- day event due to the death of Gruver.2,500 people attended.4,850 people attended the 2007 Festival, including ten filmmakers.Official Selections have included Audience Award winnersThe Big Bad Swim and 39 Pounds of Love; as well as the 2006 Independent Spirit Award winner Conventioneers, the 2007 Independent Spirit Award nominee Trials of Darryl Hunt as well as Bomb The System, Manhattan, Kansas, Dreamland, The Real Dirt on Farmer John, Fat Girls, Iraq in Fragments, The Last Picture Show, The Buddy Holly Story and the popular High School Shorts Program and Timothy Gruver Spotlight on Kansas Filmmakers.2003 Opening Night Film: Bomb The System 2004 Opening Night Film: Up For Grabs 2005( Shortgrass)Opening Night Film: Conventioneers 2006 Opening Night Film: Manhattan, Kansas 2007 Opening Night Film: Kansas v. Darwin 2008 Opening Night Film: What's the Matter with Kansas?2009 Opening Night Film: The Only Good Indian 2010 Opening Night Film: The Dry Land 2011 OpeningNight Film: Der Sandmann 2012 OpeningNight Film: Pablo 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 OpeningNight Film: Bathtubs Over Broadway\n\nDocument 28:\nFrederick Berkeley, 5th Earl of Berkeley\nFrederick Augustus Berkeley, 5th Earl of Berkeley( 24 May 1745 – 8 August 1810) was a British peer.\n\nDocument 29:\nWho Are You (Emine Sari song)\n\" Who Are You\" is a song by Turkish singer/ songwriter Emine Sari.It was written by Emine for her single\" Who Are You\"( 2012), while production was helmed by Çağrı Açıkgöz.The single was released via digital download on 18 June 2012.Recorded in Turkey, Istanbul.Musically,\" Who Are You\" is a mid- tempo jazz/ swing style song.The song received very positive reviews from music critics, who complimented her vocals and lyrics in the song.Emine Sari WonsBest Unsigned Act at Mp3 Music Awards' 2013 with her song\" Who Are You\".\n\nDocument 30:\nCourtney Hunt\nCourtney Hunt( born 1964) is an American director and screenwriter.Her debut feature film,\" Frozen River\", won the Grand Jury Prize at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival.\n\nDocument 31:\nThree Days\nThree Days or 3 Days may refer to:\n\nDocument 32:\nAlbert III, Duke of Saxony\nAlbert III( 27 January 144312 September 1500) was a Duke of Saxony.He was nicknamed Albert the Bold or Albert the Courageous and founded the\" Albertine line\" of the House of Wettin.\n\nDocument 33:\nPokémon the Movie: Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice\nPokémon the Movie: Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice, originally released in Japan as is a 2012 Japanese anime film and the 15th \"Pokémon\" anime movie released.The movie was released on July 14, 2012 in Japan.The movies features Kyurem, the Boundary Pokémon, as revealed during a preview shown at the end of the last movie , as well as Cobalion, Terrakion, and Virizion, the titular \"Sacred Swordsmen\", before the introduction of the new Pokémon Keldeo.The events of the film take place during the 15th season of .The movie also celebrates the 90th anniversary of the Japanese manga publisher Shogakukan, which published many Pokémon related works.The film was first broadcast in English on Cartoon Network in the United States on December 8, 2012.The movie was released on DVD in the U.S. on April 2, 2013 by Viz Media.Universal released the movie on DVD in the UK on September 30, 2013.Manga Entertainment then re-released the movie on DVD in the UK in 2019.\n\nDocument 34:\nSir Walter Barttelot, 2nd Baronet\nSir Walter George Barttelot, 2nd Baronet,( 11 April 1855 – 23 July 1900) was of the Barttelot Baronetcy and son of Sir Walter Barttelot, 1st Baronet.\n\nDocument 35:\nChristina Carpenter\nChristina Carpenter or Christine Carpenter was a 14th- century anchoress, also known as a religious recluse, in the village of Shere, Surrey, in southern England.She came to further notice when she left her cell which may well have been built for her in the church and wrote to the Pope to have herself readmitted.\n\nDocument 36:\nVeronica Hamel\nVeronica Hamel( born November 20, 1943) is an American actress and model.\n\nDocument 37:\nWho Are You, Polly Maggoo?\nWho Are You, Polly Maggoo?is a 1966 French film directed by William Klein.It is a satirical art house movie spoofing the fashion world and its excesses.It stars Dorothy McGowan as supermodel Polly Maggoo being followed by a French television crew.It also stars Grayson Hall as Miss Maxwell, a fashion magazine editor modeled after Diana Vreeland, and Philippe Noiret as the TV reporter and director.Also appearing in the film are Jean Rochefort, Sami Frey, and Alice Sapritch.McGowan was an Irish- American model prior to the film; she modeled for\" Vogue\" and\" Harper's Bazaar\".After the release of the film, which was McGowan's first and only film role, she disappeared from public view and apparently neither acted nor modeled again, according to Klein.\n\nDocument 38:\nShadowman (2017 film)\nShadowman is a 2017 documentary film on the life and art of the late Canadian painter Richard Hambleton; notorious for his\" Shadowman\" paintings.Directed by Oren Jacoby, the film premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival where it was the audience award runner- up.\n\nDocument 39:\nNight of Terror (disambiguation)\nNight of Terror is a 1933 horror film.Night of Terror or A Night of Terror may also refer to:\n\nDocument 40:\nOne More Time with Feeling\nOne More Time with Feeling is a 2016 British documentary film directed by Andrew Dominik.It documents the recording of Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds' sixteenth studio album,\" Skeleton Tree\", in the aftermath of the death of Nick Cave's 15- year- old son Arthur.\n\nDocument 41:\nWho Are You (disambiguation)\nWho Are You is a 1978 album by The Who.Who Are You also may refer to:\n\nDocument 42:\nMother Night (film)\nMother Night is a 1996 American romantic war drama film produced and directed by Keith Gordon.It is based on Kurt Vonnegut's 1961 novel of the same name.Nick Nolte stars as Howard W. Campbell, Jr., an American who moves with his family to Germany after World War I and goes on to become a successful German language playwright.As World War II looms, Campbell meets a man who claims to be from the United States Department of War, and is recruited to spy for the U.S., transmitting Nazi propaganda containing hidden messages that can only be decoded by Allied intelligence.After the war, Campbell relocates to New York City, where he attempts to live in obscurity.Since the Americans keep his true war time role a closely guarded secret, Campbell is forced to live under an assumed identity.The film is narrated by Campbell, through a series of flashbacks, as he sits in a jail cell in Israel, writing his memoirs, and awaiting trial for war crimes.The film also stars Sheryl Lee, John Goodman, Alan Arkin, and Frankie Faison.Vonnegut makes a brief appearance in a scene in New York City.\n\nDocument 43:\nKeith Gordon\nKeith Gordon( born February 3, 1961) is an American actor and film director.\n\nDocument 44:\nWilliam Klein (photographer)\nWilliam Klein( born April 19, 1928) is an American- born French photographer and filmmaker noted for his ironic approach to both media and his extensive use of unusual photographic techniques in the context of photojournalism and fashion photography.He was ranked 25th on\" Professional Photographer\" s list of 100 most influential photographers.Klein trained as a painter, studying under Fernand Léger, and found early success with exhibitions of his work.He soon moved on to photography and achieved widespread fame as a fashion photographer for\" Vogue\" and for his photo essays on various cities.He has directed feature- length fiction films, numerous short and feature- length documentaries and has produced over 250 television commercials.He has been awarded the Prix Nadar in 1957, the Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Medal and Honorary Fellowship( Hon FRPS) in 1999, and the Outstanding Contribution to Photography Award at the Sony World Photography Awards in 2012.\n\nDocument 45:\nMatilda of Brabant, Countess of Artois\nMatilda of Brabant( 14 June 1224 – 29 September 1288) was the eldest daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and his first wife Marie of Hohenstaufen.\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Slaughter of St Teresa's Day\nThe Slaughter of St. Teresa's Day is a play by Australian author Peter Kenna.\n\nDocument 47:\nBidesiya\nBidesiya is Bhojpuri film released in 1963 directed by S. N. Tripathi produced by Bachubhai Shah.\n\nDocument 48:\nWhere Are You\nWhere Are You may refer to:\n\nDocument 49:\nThe Fortunate Fool\nThe Fortunate Fool is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Norman Walker and starring Hugh Wakefield, Joan Wyndham and Jack Raine.It was made at Ealing Studios as a quota quickie.The film's sets were designed by the art director Wilfred Shingleton.\n\nDocument 50:\nRay June\nRay June, A.S.C. (March 27, 1895 – May 26, 1958) was an American cinematographer during the early and classical Hollywood cinema.His best-known films are \"Babes in Arms\" and \"Funny Face\".",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nChris Columbus (filmmaker)\nChris Joseph Columbus (born September 10, 1958) is an American film director, producer and writer, best known for his work in family and sentimental films.Born in Spangler, Pennsylvania, Columbus studied film at Tisch School of the Arts.After writing screenplays for \"Gremlins\" (1984) and\"The Goonies\" (1985), he made his directorial debut with a teen comedy, \"Adventures in Babysitting\" (1987).Columbus gained recognition soon after with the highly successful Christmas comedy-dramas, \"Home Alone\" (1990) and  (1992), the latter earning him two nominations each in the Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards.The comedy \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993), starring Robin Williams, was another box office success for Columbus.He went on to direct \"Nine Months\" (1995),\"Stepmom\" (1998) and \"Bicentennial Man\" (1999), which were met with lukewarm reception.His greatest commercial successes have been \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" (2001) and its sequel, \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" (2002).He also directed  (2010)another critical financial success.Columbus has produced a number of films, including \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" (2004), \"Night at the Museum\" (2006) \"and The Help\" (2011), all of which were well received.In 2015, he directed a 3D film, \"Pixels\".Columbus is the co-founder of 1492 Pictures, a film production company that has produced some of his films since 1995.More recently, he co-founded another production firm with his daughter in 2014, called Maiden Voyage Pictures.In 2017, he launched ZAG Animation Studios, alongside Michael Barnathan, Haim Saban and Jeremy Zag.\n\nDocument 2:\nMarion Cameron Gray\nMarion Gray( 26 March 1902 – 16 September 1979) was a Scottish mathematician who discovered a graph with 54 vertices and 81 edges while working at American Telephone& Telegraph.The graph is commonly known as the Gray graph.\n\nDocument 3:\nThe Clan (2015 film)\nThe Clan is a 2015 Argentine biographical crime film written and directed by Pablo Trapero and starring Guillermo Francella and Peter Lanzani.It was selected to be screened in the main competition section of the 72nd Venice International Film Festival, where director Pablo Trapero won the Silver Lion.The film was selected as the Argentine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but was not nominated.\n\nDocument 4:\nDer Doppelgänger\n\"Der Doppelgänger\" is one of the six songs from Franz Schubert's \"Schwanengesang\" that sets words by Heinrich Heine for piano and tenor voice.It was written in 1828, the year of Schubert's death.\n\nDocument 5:\nPapianilla (wife of Tonantius Ferreolus)\nPapianilla was a Roman noblewomanShe was the wife of Tonantius Ferreolus.Another Papianilla, the wife of the poet Sidonius Apollinaris, was a relative of hers.She had Tonantius Ferreolus and other sons.\n\nDocument 6:\nGiovanni Nepomucene Ruspoli, 5th Prince of Cerveteri\nGiovanni Nepomucene, Principe Ruspoli( June 28, 1807 – November 6, 1876) was the 5th Principe di Cerveteri, 5th Marchese di Riano, 10th Conte di Vignanello, and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 4th Prince of Cerveteri and wife Mariana Gräfin Esterházy de Galántha and ancestor of the Line I of the Principi Ruspoli.\n\nDocument 7:\nEkaterina Malysheva\nEkaterina, Hereditary Princess of Hanover( née Malysheva; born 30 July 1986) is a Russian fashion designer and filmmaker.She is the hereditary princess of the House of Hanover through her marriage to Ernst August, Hereditary Prince of Hanover.\n\nDocument 8:\nList of newspapers named Sun\nSun or The Sun is the name of the following newspapers:\n\nDocument 9:\nSir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet\nSir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet (c. 1714 – 21 May 1777), was a British Tory Member of Parliament.Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor.His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through his grandmother Anne Airmine.He was elected to the House of Commons for Norfolk in 1737, a seat he held until 1768.In 1754 he succeeded his father in the baronetcy and to the family seat of Kimberley Hall in Norfolk.Wodehouse married Letitia Bacon, daughter of Sir Edmund Bacon, 6th Baronet, in 1738.He died in 1777 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son John, who was created Baron Wodehouse in 1797 and who was the great-grandfather of statesman John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley.Wodehouse's second son Reverend Philip Wodehouse (1745-1811) was the great-grandfather of the author P. G. Wodehouse while his third son Thomas Wodehouse was the grandfather of the colonial administrator Sir Philip Wodehouse.\n\nDocument 10:\nJoyce Ingalls\nJoyce Elaine Ingalls( January 14, 1950 – August 5, 2015) was an American actress and model, best known for her roles in\" Paradise Alley\" in 1978 and\" Lethal Weapon 4\" in 1998.She also had a guest role in the television series,\" Starsky and Hutch\", in 1979 as the mutual love interest of both main characters.\n\nDocument 11:\nRevenge of the Living Dead Girls\nRevenge of the Living Dead Girls is a 1987 French splatter film directed by Pierre B. Reinhard, written by Jean- Claude Roy, and starring Véronique Catanzaro, Kathryn Charly, Sylvie Novak, Anthea Wyler, Laurence Mercier, Patrick Guillemin, Gabor Rassov, Christina Schmidt, and Cornélia Wilms.Toxic waste causes a zombie outbreak in France.\n\nDocument 12:\nHenry I of Cyprus\nHenry I of Cyprus, nicknamed the Fat (3 May 1217 – 18 January 1253 at Nicosia) was King of Cyprus from 1218 to 1253.He was the son of Hugh I of Cyprus and Alice of Champagne.When his father Hugh I died on January 10, 1218, the 8-month-old Henry became king.His mother was the official regent, but handed off the actual governing to her uncle, Philip of Ibelin.When Philip died, the effective regency passed to his brother, John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut.\n\nDocument 13:\nLongplay Album – Volume II\nLongplay Album – Volume II was the second album by the Dutch soundalike studio group Stars on 45, released on the CNR Records label in The Netherlands in August 1981.In the US the album was retitled\" Stars On Long Play II\", released on Radio Records and credited to' Stars On'.In the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand the album was listed as\" Stars on 45 Volume 2\" or\" Stars on 45- The Album- Volume 2\", credited to Starsound and issued on CBS Records.Just like the first Stars on 45 album\" Longplay Album – Volume II\" was also officially released in the Eastern Bloc by state- owned czechoslovak label Opus, credited to Stars On 45 but under the title\" Stars on 45- Volume II\".\n\nDocument 14:\nJohn A. McDougald\nJohn Angus \"Bud\" McDougald (March 14, 1908 – March 15, 1978) was a leading Canadian businessman and owner of Thoroughbred racehorses.Born in Toronto, Ontario, he was universally known by the nickname, \"Bud\".The son of a wealthy investment banker, after working as a stockbroker for Dominion Securities, in 1945 Bud McDougald teamed up with E. P. Taylor to establish Taylor, McDougald and Company Ltd. which would lead to his rise in the Taylor-controlled holding company, Argus Corporation.While McDougald would become involved in the sport of Thoroughbred racing, E. P. Taylor would devote much of his time to building his very successful Windfields Farm.That situation saw McDougald rise within the business to where he was appointed chairman of the board of directors and president of Argus.He was largely responsible for making it one of Canada's dominant business conglomerates that had controlling interest in Dominion Stores, Hollinger Mines, Massey Ferguson, Standard Broadcasting, Crown Trust Company and Domtar.McDougald was one of the major biographies in Peter C. Newman's 1975 book, \"The Canadian Establishment\".McDougald died in Palm Beach, Florida in 1978.Two months after his death his widow and sister-in-law signed documents that gave Conrad Black control of Ravelston Corporation which in turn controlled Argus Corporation.\n\nDocument 15:\nTommy Nelson (actor)\nThomas Daniel Nelson is an American actor.He is known for his performances as Neil in the biopic\" My Friend Dahmer\" and Russell in\" The Cat and the Moon\".\n\nDocument 16:\nMuhammad I of Khwarazm\nQutb ad-Din Muhammad (Persian: قطب الدين محمد; full name: \"Qutb ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath Muhammad Arslantegin ibn Anushtegin\") was the first Shah of Khwarezm from 1097 to 1127.He was the son of Anushtegin Gharchai.In around 1097Qutb al-Din Muhammad was appointed governor of Khwarazm by the Seljuk sultan Barkiyaruq's military commander, Habashi ibn Altun-Taq.Habashi had just put down a revolt by two Seljuk amirs, Qodun and Yaruq-Tash, who had killed the previous governor of Khwarazm, Ekinchi, and wanted to rule the province themselves.Qutb al-Din Muhammad therefore took control of Khwarazm and stopped an attempt by Ekinchi's son, Toghril-Tegin, to take control of the region.During his lifetime, Qutb al-Din Muhammad remained loyal to the Seljuk ruler of Khurasan, Sanjar.In 1113 or 1114 he helped a fellow Seljuk vassal, the Karakhanid Arslan Khan, stifle turmoil caused by the discontented religious classes in his realm.He also participated in Sanjar's military campaign against the Great Seljuk Mahmud II, who ruled in western Iran and Iraq, in 1119.Qutb al-Din Muhammad died in 1127 and was succeeded by his son Atsiz.\n\nDocument 17:\nA Woman of the Sea\nA Woman of the Sea, also known by its working title Sea Gulls, is an unreleased silent film produced in 1926 by the Chaplin Film Company.It is one of only two lost Charlie Chaplin films (the other being \"Her Friend the Bandit\"), having been destroyed by Chaplin himself as a tax writeoff.The now lost film starred Edna Purviance, Raymond Bloomer, Eve Southern and Charles French, and was directed by Josef von Sternberg.\n\nDocument 18:\nInvasion of the Neptune Men\nThe film was released in 1961 in Japan and was later released in the United States on television.In 1998, the film was featured on an episode of\" Mystery Science Theater 3000\".\n\nDocument 19:\nHelena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond\nHelena Kantakouzene( died 1463) was the second wife of David of Trebizond, the last Emperor of Trebizond.Recent research has led to doubts regarding her existence.\n\nDocument 20:\nJulien Temple\nJulien Andrew Temple( born 26 November 1953) is an English film, documentary and music video director.He began his career with short films featuring the Sex Pistols, and has continued with various off- beat projects, including\" The Great Rock' n' Roll SwindleAbsolute Beginners\" and a documentary film about\" Glastonbury\".\n\nDocument 21:\nClaudio Gora\nClaudio Gora,\" Emilio Giordana\"( 27 July 1913 – 13 March 1998) was an Italian actor and film director.He was particularly prolific, making some 155 appearances in film and television over nearly 60 years( from 1939 to 1997).In the 1950s he did dabble with directing and screenwriting and directed the film Three Strangers in Rome in 1958 which was incidentally the first leading role by Claudia Cardinale.He worked at\" Adua e le compagne\", directed by Antonio Pietrangeli,\" Tutti a casa\" by Luigi Comencini or Dino Risi's\" A Difficult Life\"\n\nDocument 22:\nLeni Riefenstahl\nHelene Bertha Amalie \"Leni\" Riefenstahl (22 August 1902 – 8 September 2003) was a German film director and actress.A talented swimmer and artist, she also became interested in dancing during her childhood, taking dancing lessons and performing across Europe.After seeing a promotional poster for the 1924 film \"Der Berg des SchicksalsThe Mountain of Destiny\"), Riefenstahl was inspired to move into acting.Between 1925 and 1929, she starred in five successful motion pictures.Riefenstahl became one of the few women in Germany to direct a film during the Weimar Period when, in 1932, she decided to try directing with her own film called \"Das Blaue LichtThe Blue Light\").In the 1930s, she directed the Nazi propaganda films \"Triumph des WillensTriumph of the Will\") and \"Olympia\", resulting in worldwide attention and acclaim.The movies are widely considered two of the most effective, and technically innovative, propaganda films ever made.Her involvement in \"Triumph des Willens\", however, significantly damaged her career and reputation after the war.Hitler was in close collaboration with Riefenstahl during the production of at least three important Nazi films, and they formed a friendly relationship.Some have argued that Riefenstahl's visions were essential to the carrying out of the mission of the Holocaust.After the war, Riefenstahl was arrested, but classified as being a \"fellow traveler\" or \"Nazi sympathizer\" only and was not associated with war crimes.Throughout her life, she denied having known about the Holocaust.Besides directing, Riefenstahl released an autobiography and wrote several books on the Nuba people.Riefenstahl died of cancer on 8 September 2003 at the age of 101 and was buried at Munich Waldfriedhof.\n\nDocument 23:\nTime Out for Rhythm\nTime Out for Rhythm is a 1941 musical comedy film directed by Sidney Salkow and starring Rudy Vallée, Ann Miller and the Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine, and Curly Howard).Six Hits and a Miss perform, as well as Glen Gray and His Casa Loma Orchestra, and Eduardo Durant's Rhumba Band, and with eight original songs by Saul Chaplin and Sammy Cahn.\n\nDocument 24:\nKathy Keeton\nKathryn \"Kathy\" Keeton (February 17, 1939 – September 19, 1997) was a magazine publisher along with her partner, and later husband, \"Penthouse\" publisher Bob Guccione.\n\nDocument 25:\nA Moment of Romance\nA Moment of Romance is a 1990 Hong Kong action romance film directed by Benny Chan, produced by Johnnie To, and starring Andy Lau, Jacklyn Wu and Ng Man-tat.For his performance in the film, Ng was awarded Best Supporting Actor at the 10th Hong Kong Film Awards.\" A Moment of Romance\" tells an action- packed love story between an underworld rag and a rich heiress and is considered a major classic of Hong Kong cinema.Because of the film, Andy Lau was nicknamed\" Wah Dee\"( 華 Dee), the character he portrays in the film, while the film is also one of Lau's representative works.\n\nDocument 26:\nNight of the Twelve\nNight of the Twelve is a 1949 German crime film directed by Hans Schweikart and starring Rudolf Fernau, Ferdinand Marian and Mady Rahl.It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich in 1945.It was n't released before the end of the Second World War, and its eventual premiere took place in 1949.It was one of several crossover films from the Nazi era to debut during the Allied Occupation of Germany.\n\nDocument 27:\nLloyd (film)\nLloyd is a 2001 American comedy film.The film was released on May 4, 2001.\n\nDocument 28:\nAmiga World\nAmiga World was a magazine dedicated to the Amiga computer platform.It was a prominent Amiga magazine, particularly in the United States, and was published by Massachusetts- based IDG Publishing from 1985 until April 1995.The first several issues were distributed before the computer was available for sale to the public.Issue 3( Vol 2 No 1, January 1986) featured the artist Andy Warhol.\n\nDocument 29:\nRakka (film)\nThe film was released on YouTube and Steam on 14 June 2017.\n\nDocument 30:\nIgnatius Rice\nWilliam Ignatius Rice( 1883–1955), known in religion as Dom Ignatius Rice, O.S.B., was an English Benedictine monk of Douai Abbey, a headmaster of Douai School( 1915 – 1952), and a first- class cricketer.He was reputedly\" the only monk whose cricket performances were reported by Wisden\".In 1917- 1918 Dom Ignatius served as a military chaplain on the Western Front.During his 37 years as headmaster, he was an important influence on the development of Douai School, re-established in England in 1903, seeing it into the Headmasters' Conference in 1920.In the 1930s David Matthew, later Apostolic Delegate for Africa, congratulated him on the fact that:\" no Catholic school has been so free from the influence of Arnold of Rugby as Douai has been.\"He was a close friend of G. K. Chesterton for over thirty years, being one of four priests mentioned by Chesterton's biographer, Maisie Ward, as\" especially intimate\" with him( the other three being Ronald Knox, Vincent McNabb, and John O'Connor).\n\nDocument 31:\nJim Halligan\nJames Edmund Halligan( born June 23, 1936) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma.Halligan defeated Robert\" Bob\" Murphy, gaining the Republican caucus a seat in the state Senate and helping to deliver it to Republicans for the first time in state history.\n\nDocument 32:\nVladislaus II of Moravia\nVladislaus II of Moravia or Vladislaus of Bohemia( 1207 – 18 February 1227 or 1228) was the Margrave of Moravia from 1222 to his death.He was member of the Přemyslid dynasty, son of King Ottokar I of Bohemia and his second wife, Constance of Hungary.\n\nDocument 33:\nSoldier's Monument\nSoldier's Monument may refer to any of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monuments or to:\n\nDocument 34:\nMaria Anna of Savoy\nMaria Anna of Savoy( 19 September 1803 – 4 May 1884) was Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary( see Grand title of the Empress of Austria) by marriage to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria.\n\nDocument 35:\nGet Crazy\nGet Crazy is a 1983 American musical comedy film directed by Allan Arkush, and stars Malcolm McDowell, Allen Garfield, Daniel Stern, Gail Edwards and Ed Begley Jr.\n\nDocument 36:\nNicasius of Rouen\nSaint Nicasius of Rouen( d. perhaps 260), often known as the Apostle of the Vexin, was a 3rd- century saint and martyr in Gaul.He is sometimes considered the first Bishop of Rouen, although probably incorrectly.\n\nDocument 37:\nBattle in Outer Space\nThe film was released theatrically in the United States in the summer of 1960 by Columbia Pictures.\n\nDocument 38:\nMichael Sellers (actor)\nMichael Peter Anthony Sellers (2 April 1954 – 24 July 2006) was a British builder, car restorer, author and the son of actor Peter Sellers.He also had small parts in a couple of his father's films.He was often interviewed by the media about his relation with his father.Despite a tenuous and troubled relationship with his father he frequently defended him and his legacy.\n\nDocument 39:\n2009 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships – Women's balance beam\nNastia Liukin was the defending champion, but did not compete.\n\nDocument 40:\nBlood: The Last Vampire (2009 film)\nBlood: The Last Vampire, released in Japan as, is a 2009 action horror film directed by Chris Nahon, produced by Ronny Yu, and starring Jun Ji- Hyun, Allison Miller, Liam Cunningham, Masiela Lusha, and Koyuki.An international co-production between French company Pathé and Hong Kong company Edko, the film is a live- action adaptation of the Production I.G anime, and its subsequent manga and television spin- offs.Like its source material, the film focuses on a half- human, half- vampire girl named Saya( Ji-hyun) who hunts full- blooded vampires in partnership with humans and seeks to destroy Onigen, the most powerful of vampires.The film was released in Japan and other Asian markets on 29 May 2009.It was released in the United Kingdom on 26 June 2009 and saw a limited release to theatres in the United States starting on 10 July 2009.It received mixed reviews, being negatively compared to its source material.\n\nDocument 41:\nFine Dead Girls\nFine Dead Girls( also distributed as Nice Dead Girls) is a 2002 Croatian drama film which premiered in July 2002 at the Pula Film Festival.The film has been named one of the best Croatian films since Croatia's independence.It caught much attention due to its controversial, provocative themes.\n\nDocument 42:\nConey Island Baby (film)\nConey Island Baby is a 2003 comedy- drama in which film producer Amy Hobby made her directorial debut.Karl Geary wrote the film and Tanya Ryno was the film's producer.The music was composed by Ryan Shore.The film was shot in Sligo, Ireland, which is known locally as\" Coney Island\".The film was screened at the Newport International Film Festival.Hobby won the Jury Award for\" Best First Time Director\".The film made its premiere television broadcast on the Sundance Channel.\n\nDocument 43:\nRonaldo (film)\nRonaldo is a 2015 British documentary film directed by Anthony Wonke.It follows the life and career of Portuguese professional footballer Cristiano Ronaldo.The film was released worldwide on 9 November 2015.A trailer for the film was released on 28 September 2015.\n\nDocument 44:\nVenussian Tabutasco\nVenussian Tabutasco Is a 2004 experimental film produced, written and directed by Daryush Shokof.The title is made up by Shokof, similar to many other titles of works.It is an original conceptual film about the residents of different stories in a building viewed completely through a glass elevator.Shot on location in Berlin, Germany in 2004, the film is 60 minutes long and was initially supposed to be shot \"uncut\" and digitally.The music score for the film is composed by Tom Dokoupil.The film was screened in BAPFF film festival in Berlin, Germany, in 2005 and at the New York International Independent Film Festival on March 4, 2007.\n\nDocument 45:\nJesse Ramien\nJesse Ramien( born 27 April 1997) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the Cronulla- Sutherland Sharks in the NRL.He started his career at the Sharks, then had a stint with the Newcastle Knights before returning to the Sharks.\n\nDocument 46:\nSébastien Betbeder\nSébastien Betbeder( born 4 January 1975) is a French film director.He directed more than ten films since 2003.\n\nDocument 47:\nAlexandre Moors\nAlexandre Moors( born 1972) is a French director, writer and editor.\n\nDocument 48:\nThe Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio\nThe film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.\n\nDocument 49:\nGirl of the Golden West (1942 film)\nGirl of the Golden West( Italian: Una signora dell'ovest) is a 1942 Italian western film directed by Carl Koch and starring Michel Simon, Isa Pola and Rossano Brazzi.It is based on a novel by Pierre Benoit.It was made at the Scalera Studios in Rome, and on location around Ciociaria.The film's title alludes to the opera\" The Girl of the Golden West\" by Giacomo Puccini, but is not an adaptation of it.It was one of only a handful of Westerns to be made during the silent and Fascist eras, in a genre in which Italy later became famous.\n\nDocument 50:\nJavi Sánchez (footballer)\nJavier Sánchez de Felipe( born 14 March 1997) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Real Valladolid on loan from Real Madrid as a central defender.",
        "input": "Which film was released more recently, Fine Dead Girls or Venussian Tabutasco?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nWillie Parker\nWilliam Everett Parker Jr.( born November 11, 1980) is a former American football running back who played for six seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League( NFL).After playing college football for North Carolina, he was signed by the Steelers as an undrafted free agent in 2004.\n\nDocument 2:\nThe Return of the Tall Blond Man with One Black Shoe\nThe Return of the Tall Blond Man with One Black Shoe( or\" The Return of the Tall Blond Man\") is a film directed by Yves Robert, in 1974.It is the continuation of\" The Tall Blond Man with One Black ShoeLe Grand Blond avec une chaussure noire\", 1972).Veber said the film\" was n't good at all ...I'm afraid I did it just for the money.\"\n\nDocument 3:\nParayanumvayya Parayathirikkanumvayya\nParayanumvayya Parayathirikkanumvayya is a 1985 Indian Malayalam- language crime drama film directed by Priyadarshan and written by Cochin Haneefa.It is a remake of the 1975 Hindi- language film\" Faraar\".Starring Mammootty, Shankar, and Menaka,[[\n\nDocument 4:\nDejan Branković\nDejan Branković( born August 29, 1980 in Niš) is a Serbian footballer last playing for JJK.\n\nDocument 5:\nMarufabad\nMarufabad( also Romanized as Ma‘rūfābād) is a village in Kabutarsorkh Rural District, in the Central District of Chadegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 545, in 134 families.\n\nDocument 6:\nPatty Ryan\nPatty Ryan is a German singer best known for her Europop song\" You're My Love, You're My Life\" from 1986.She also sang the hits\" Stay With Me Tonight Love is the Name of the Game\", and\" I Do n't Wanna Lose You Tonight\"( all from her debut album\" Love is the Name of the Game\").Her style is similar to that of bands like Modern Talking, London Boys, and Bad Boys Blue( she has also on occasion collaborated with Modern Talking's Dieter Bohlen).Some of the songs from her debut album resemble Modern Talking songs considerably,\" You're My Love, You're My Life\"( You're My Heart, You're My Soul),\" I'm Feeling So Blue\"( There's Too Much Blue In Missing You), and the song\" Chinese Eyes\" even is based around melodies from\" You're My Heart, You're My Soul\".She also sang Danuta Lato's hit\" Touch My Heart\".Ryan had her start in music business with the rockabilly formation\" Susi& die Rockets\", which also participated in the ZDF- Hitparade in 1981 with the song\" Dieses Haus ist kein Bahnhof\"( German version of\" Sweet Lolita\" from the British rockabilly band Matchbox).Patty Ryan's newest releases are the 2005 CD single\" I Gave You All My Love\", the 2006 compilation\" All the Best\"( Otre- Media), the hits\" Ohne Zweifel\"( 2004), and\" Lass mir doch mal meinen Spass\"( 2005) in Germany.\n\nDocument 7:\nAntonio Campos (athlete)\nAntonio Campos( born 19 April 1951) is a Spanish middle- distance runner.He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1976 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 8:\nThanks for the Buggy Ride\nThanks for the Buggy Ride is a 1928 American comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Beatrice Van and Tom Reed.The film stars Laura La Plante, Glenn Tryon, Richard Tucker, Kate Price, Jack Raymond and Trixie Friganza.The film was released on April 1, 1928, by Universal Pictures.\n\nDocument 9:\nWarren Stacey\nWarren Stacey( born Warren Jituboh) is a British singer from London who came into prominence on the UK television show\" Popstars\", the reality programme that created the pop band Hear' Say.Despite not making it into the group, Stacey went on to be signed by Def Jam Recordings and released his debut single\" My Girl, My Girl\" in March 2002, which made Number 26 on the UK Singles Chart.\n\nDocument 10:\nRedbeard\nRedbeard or Red Beard may refer to:\n\nDocument 11:\nHumko Deewana Kar Gaye\nHumko DeewanaKar Gaye( translation:\" You Made Me Crazy\") is a 2006 Indian Hindi romantic drama film directed by Raj Kanwar, produced by Raj Kanwar, Bhushan Kumar& Krishan Kumar and starring Akshay Kumar and Katrina Kaif in the lead roles.Bipasha Basu, Anil Kapoor and Manoj Joshi also star in the movie in supporting roles.The film is inspired by British romantic movie\" Notting Hill\".The film is produced by the Indian music company, T- Series and Inderjit Films Combine.The movie's score and soundtrack is composed by Himesh Reshammiya and Anu Malik with lyrics by Sameer.The film released on 14 April 2006.The music of the film released on 2 February 2006.\n\nDocument 12:\nPrincess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nPrincess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , later Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia (25 November 1876 – 2 March 1936) was the third child and second daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia.She was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Emperor Alexander II of Russia.Born a British princess, Victoria spent her early life in England and lived in Malta for three years, where her father was serving in the Royal Navy.In 1889 the family moved to Coburg, where Victoria's father became the reigning duke in 1893.In her teens Victoria fell in love with her maternal first cousin Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, but the disapprobation of marriage between first cousins of his faith, Orthodox Christianity, discouraged their romance.Bowing to family pressure, Victoria married her paternal first cousin, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine in 1894, following the wishes of their grandmother, Queen Victoria.Their marriage was a failure.Victoria scandalized the royal families of Europe when she divorced her husband in 1901.The couple's only child, Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, died of typhoid fever in 1903.Victoria married Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich in 1905.They wed without the formal approval of Britain's King Edward VII, required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, and in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II.In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honours, also initially banishing the couple from Russia.They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909.In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas recognized her as Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna.After the fall of the Russian monarchy in 1917, they escaped to Finland (then part of the Russian Empire) where she gave birth to her only son.In exile they lived for some years among her relatives in Germany, and from the late 1920s on an estate they bought in Saint-Briac.In 1926, Kirill proclaimed himself emperor in exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims.Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach.\n\nDocument 13:\nPembroke Airport\nPembroke Airport,, is located northwest of the city of Pembroke, Ontario, Canada.Pem- Air operated regularly scheduled air service between Pembroke Airport and Toronto for 31 years; ending its scheduled operation in December, 2000.GO Air Express operated briefly from November 2002 to April 2003 with flights to Toronto.Since 2003 there is no full- time tenant, but the airport is used by Ministry of Natural Resources( Ontario) water bombers.\n\nDocument 14:\nDaniel Kountz\nDaniel Kountz( born October 16, 1978 in Portland, Oregon) is an American actor and realtor.He got his first taste of acting in the third grade, when he played\" Tiny Tim\" in a school play.He now resides in Los Angeles, California.\n\nDocument 15:\nLadies of the Big House\nLadies of the Big House is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by Marion Gering and written by Ernest Booth, William Slavens McNutt and Grover Jones.The film stars Sylvia Sidney, Gene Raymond, Wynne Gibson, Earle Foxe, Rockliffe Fellowes, Purnell Pratt and Frank Sheridan.The film was released on December 26, 1931, by Paramount Pictures.\n\nDocument 16:\nThe First Day of School\n\" The First Day of School\" may refer to:\n\nDocument 17:\nCharles Monck, 3rd Viscount Monck\nCharles Joseph Kelly Monck, 3rd Viscount Monck (created 1800) and 3rd Baron Monck (1797) of Ballytrammon, County Wexford, in the Peerage of Ireland (12 July 1791 – 24 April 1849), succeeded to his titles on the death of his brother, Henry.He was the son of Charles Monck, 1st Viscount Monck, and Anne Quin.While his brother's earldom became extinct, the viscountcy devolved upon Charles.On 29 November 1817, he married Bridget Willington, the daughter of John Willington of Killoskehan Castle, Barnane, and Bridget Butler, the daughter of Theobald Butler of Knocka Castle, Drom, County Tipperary.Lewis' directory of 1837 lists the principal landowners in the locality at the time:\"Lloydsborough is the seat of J. Lloyd, Esq.; part of the demesne is in Killea, though the mansion is in the parish of Templemore; it is a handsome residence in a well-planted demesne.The other principal seats are Woodville Lodge, the residence of D. J. Webb, Esq.; Belleville, ofthe Hon.C. J. K. Monck; and Eastwood, of T. Bennett, Esq.\".Viscount Monck died at Dublin, in the house his father built, currently the site of the Merrion Hotel.He was, however, buried in his wife's parish of Templemore.A street in town was formerly named after him.\n\nDocument 18:\nThe Lizard King (film)\nThe Lizard King is a 1988 Australian television film about a woman who comes from France to Australia in search of her son.\n\nDocument 19:\nBeneath the 12-Mile Reef\nBeneath the 12- Mile Reef is a 1953 American Technicolor adventure film directed by Robert D. Webb.The screenplay by A.I. Bezzerides was inspired by\" Romeo and Juliet\" by William Shakespeare.The film was the third motion picture made in CinemaScope, coming after\" The Robe\" and\" How to Marry a Millionaire\".\n\nDocument 20:\nRotrou I, Viscount of Châteaudun\nRotrou I (died 1080), Viscount of Châteaudun and Count of Perche (as Rotrou II), son of Geoffrey II, Viscount of Châteaudun, and Helvise de Corbon (d. 1 March 1080), daughter of Rainard, Lord of Pithiviers.He was noted in charters providing donations to the abbies of St. Vincent of Le Mans and St. Denis of Nogent-le-Rotrou.Rotrou attempted to avenge the murder of his father by attacking Thierry, Bishop of Chartres, an act for which he was briefly excommunicated.Rotrou fought William of Gouët, a follower of Stephen, Count of Blois, (and probably the father of William Gouët IV, husband of his granddaughter Isabelle of Champagne) for the strongholds of Perche-Gouët.He also challenged Roger de Montgomerie and William the Conqueror, fighting in the insurrection of Robert Curthose against his father William.Rotrou married Adelise (Adeliza) de Bellême, daughter of Guérin de Domfront.Rotrou and Adelise had:Rotrou also had an illegitimate son named Robert “Manda Guerra” (d. after 1095).Rotrou was succeeded as Viscount of Châteaudun by his son Hugues and, as Count of Perche, by his son Geoffroy.\n\nDocument 21:\nFranz Antel\nFranz Antel( 28 June 1913 – 11 August 2007) was a veteran Austrian filmmaker.Born in Vienna,Antel worked mainly as a film producer in the interwar years.After World War II, he began writing and directing films on a large scale.In the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s these were mainly comedies( romantic, slapstick, and/ or musical) and\" K.u.k. films\" all of which, for Austrian and German TV stations alike, have been a staple of weekend afternoon programming ever since.In between there is quite a sober film about the Oberst( Colonel) Redl affair that shook the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy on the eve of World War I.Antel himself later commented on this period,\" I always wanted to provide good entertainment for the people at the cinema.After the screening, people should say: Well now, I am in a good mood, I will go out and have a glass of wine.\"( German original:\" Ich wollte die Leute im Kino immer gut unterhalten.Die Besucher sollten nach der Filmvorführung sagen:So, jetzt bin ich gut aufgelegt, jetzt geh ich auf ein Viertel Wein.\")From the late 1960s, encouraged by the new opportunities in the film industry brought about by the sexual revolution, Antel gradually switched his main interest to soft porn and ribaldry.It was in particular his series of\" Frau Wirtinhostess\") films, directed under the pseudonym François Legrand, with which he tried to win international recognition.Titles included\" The Sweet Sins of Sexy Susan\"( 1967),\" Sexy Susan Sins Again\"( 1968),\" Wild, Willing& Sexy\"( 1969) and\" Do n't Tell Daddy\"( aka\" Naughty Nymphs\" in the U.S.A.)( 1972).Antel would recount an anecdote about himself describing how, in order to live up to his reputation as a womanizer, he used to carry a pair of high heels in his luggage which he then would occasionally place in the corridor in front of his hotel room – especially when he was travelling alone.Among the best known actors Antel had worked with from the 1940s to the 1970s were Hans Moser, Paul Hörbiger, Oskar Werner, Curd Jürgens, Tony Curtis, Herbert Fux, Heinrich Schweiger, Arthur Kennedy, Carroll Baker, Edwige Fenech, George Hilton, Marisa Berenson, Britt Ekland, Andréa Ferréol.1981 was a turning point in Antel's career when he adapted for the big screen a stage play by Ulrich Becher and Peter Preses.Set from the days of the Anschluss of 1938 until after the end of the war,\" Der Bockerer\" is about a Viennese butcher named Karl Bockerer( Karl Merkatz) whose common sense rather than intellect tells him to oppose the Nazis and who dares to show resistance just because he is never fully aware of the possible fateful consequences of his actions.While Bockerer and his wife survive the war unscathed, their son joins the SA but, after some internal intrigue, is sent to the front and killed.The film was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.The film's strong anti-fascist message, the moving dialogue, and performances by the\" crème de la crème\" of Austrian actors and actresses( Ida Krottendorf, Alfred Böhm, Heinz Marecek, Hans Holt, Dolores Schmidinger and many more) made\" Der Bockerer\" an unusually successful film and gave new impetus to Antel's career.He made three sequels, which follow the lives of the Bockerers well into the 1960s, each depicting a crucial historical event in Austria or one of its neighbouring countries:\n\nDocument 22:\nWhat Every Woman Wants (1954 film)\nWhat Every Woman Wants is a 1954 British comedy film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring William Sylvester, Elsie Albiin, Brenda De Banzie and Patric Doonan.It also features Brian Rix and Prunella Scales.It was based on a play\" Relations Are Best Apart\" by Edwin Lewis.\n\nDocument 23:\nHarrad Summer\nHarrad Summer is a 1974 film sequel to the 1973 film\" The Harrad Experiment\", directed by Steven Hilliard Stern.The film follows Harrad College students Stanley, Sheila, Harry, and Beth as they spend summer vacation together to get to know their families.Don Johnson and Bruno Kirby did not reprise their roles from the first film, while James Whitmore's character did not appear and Tippi Hedren's role from the original film was played by Emmaline Henry.\n\nDocument 24:\nSimon\nSimon may refer to:\n\nDocument 25:\nMonument Peak (Milpitas, California)\nMonument Peak is a mountain peak located southeast of Fremont and northeast of Milpitas, in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, in California.\n\nDocument 26:\nJohann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels\nJohann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe- Weissenfels( 2 November 1649, in Halle – 24 May 1697, in Weissenfels), was a duke of Saxe- Weissenfels- Querfurt and member of the House of Wettin.He was the first son of Augustus, Duke of Saxe- Weissenfels, and his first wife, Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.\n\nDocument 27:\nMichael Wood (historian)\nMichael David Wood( born 23 July 1948) is an English historian and broadcaster.He has presented numerous well- known television documentary series from the late 1970s to the present day.Wood has also written a number of books on English history, including\" In Search of the Dark Ages The Domesday Quest The Story of England\", and\" In Search of Shakespeare\".He was appointed Professor of Public History at the University of Manchester in 2013.\n\nDocument 28:\nBonne of Armagnac\nBonne of Armagnac (19 February 1399 – 1430/35) was the eldest daughter of Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac and Constable of France, and his wife Bonne of Berry.\n\nDocument 29:\nIn Search Of (film)\nIn Search Of is a 2008 drama film written and directed by James C. Zelker and produced by the company Independent Dream Machine.\n\nDocument 30:\nHank Steinbrenner\nHenry George\" Hank\" Steinbrenner III( born April 2, 1957) is part- owner and co-chairman of the New York Yankees.He is the older brother of principal owner and managing general partner Hal Steinbrenner.\n\nDocument 31:\nLarry Buchanan\nLarry Buchanan (January 31, 1923 − December 2, 2004), born Marcus Larry Seale Jr., was a film director, producer and writer, who proclaimed himself a \"schlockmeister\".Many of his titles have landed on \"worst movie\" lists or in the public domain, but all at least broke even and many made a profit.He is perhaps most famous for the films \"In the Year 2889The Eye CreaturesZontar, the Thing from VenusCurse of the SwampCreatureIt's Alive!\", and \"Mars Needs Women\".\n\nDocument 32:\nBeyhan Sultan (daughter of Selim I)\nBeyhan Sultan( died 1559) was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Selim I and Ayşe Hatun.She was the sister of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.\n\nDocument 33:\nSwargam Narakam\nSwargam Narakam( English Translation:\" Heaven and Hell\") is a 1975 Telugu romantic drama film written and directed by Dasari Narayana Rao.The debut film for Mohan Babu and Annapoorna, the film was later remade in Bollywood as\" Swarg Narak\"( 1978), and in Tamil as\" Sorgam Naragam\".The film has garnered the Nandi Award for Best Feature Film.\n\nDocument 34:\nRich Christiano\nRich Christiano( born October 2, 1956) is an American filmmaker, who has directed, produced and written many Christian films.He owns Christiano Film Group, co-founded Five& Two Pictures and founded ChristianMovies.com in 1997.He is also the brother of Dave Christiano.\n\nDocument 35:\nCharles R. Train\nCharles Russell Train( October 18, 1817 – July 28, 1885) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.\n\nDocument 36:\nPrincess Marie Victoire d'Arenberg\nPrincess Marie Victoire of Arenberg (Marie Victoire Pauline; 26 October 1714 – 13 April 1793) was a member of the House of Arenberg and later the Margravine of Baden-Baden as consort of Augustus George of Baden-Baden.She is credited for her charitable nature setting up various religious orders in her adopted Baden-Baden where she was known as \"Maria Viktoria\".\n\nDocument 37:\nZaigham Imam\nZaigham Imam (Born 10 December 1982) is an Indian film Director, writer, and producer known for his critically acclaimed films Nakkash, Dozakh in Search of Heaven, and Alif (2016 film), He has written two books 'Main Mohabbat\" and \"Dozakh\" published by Rajkamal Prakashan.He recently bags Best Director award for Nakkash at India International Film Festival of Boston (IIFFB) 2019\n\nDocument 38:\nSanti Apostoli, Florence\nThe Church of Santi Apostoli is a Romanesque- style, Roman Catholic church in the historic center of Florence, in the Tuscany region of Italy.It is among the oldest church buildings in Florence.\n\nDocument 39:\nSaulo Torón Navarro\nSaulo Torón Navarro( June 28, 1885 – January 23, 1974) was a Spanish poet.\n\nDocument 40:\nAbdón Cifuentes\nAbdón Cifuentes Espinoza, GCSG (16 May 1835 - 14 April 1928) was one of Chile's most significant Catholic politicians in the nineteenth century.He was the son of José Maria Cifuentes Olivares and Paula Espinoza Pinto born in San Felipe, Chile.He married Luz Gómez, with whom he fathered 13 children.Cifuentes attended the \"Instituto Nacional\" (National Institute) and then studied law at the \"Universidad de Chile\" (University of Chile), receiving his law degree in 1861.Cifuentes went on to become a professor at the \"Colegio San Luis\" and then the \"Instituto Nacional\".In 1882, he was named a member of the Faculty of Philosophy & Humanities of the \"Universidad de Chile\", and in 1889 he became professor of constitutional rights at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile.Because of the perceived need for Catholic elements to combat liberals in the press, Cifuentes made contributions to various Chilean periodicals.Together with his former student and fellow Catholic intellectual Zorobabel Rodríguez, Cifuentes founded the daily newspaper \"El IndependienteThe Independent\") in 1864.In 1867, Cifuentes helped form the \"Sociedad de Amigos del País\" (Society of Friends of the Country) and in 1883 he was one of the founders of the \"Unión Católica de Chile\" (Catholic Union of Chile).Cifuentes was elected to Parliament as a representative of Rancagua in 1867 and was reelected five times.In 1892, he was elected Senator of Llanquihue in 1892, Aconcagua in 1894, and then Santiago in 1904.In 1871, Abdón Cifuentes was appointed Minister of Public Instruction by President Federico Errázuriz Zañartu, in which role Cifuentes proposed that state schools refrain from holding exams from private schools (mostly Catholic) and that such tests be carried out in the colleges themselves.It was signed into law January 15, 1872, and caused a strong reaction from lay professors.On January 30, 1872, he signed another law that granted the right to students to study separate branches of law.This attitude greatly troubled the director of the \"Instituto Nacional\", Diego Barros Arana, whom Cifuentes wanted to remove from power, though he was only able to sack part of Barros' faculty.After the students of the \"Instituto Nacional\" became disorderly, Barros resigned.The faculty was shaken, and Cifuentes closed the school momentarily to try to reestablish order.His actions in this ordeal were questioned in the congress by Guillermo Antonio Matta, who proposed in 1873 that Cifuentes resign from his post.Cifuentes also participated in the composition of the act of deposition of President José Manuel Balmaceda in 1891, although he was not able to swear the oath as he was not in Congress at that time, and so Cifuentes administered the oath to the signatories.In 1919, Cifuentes was awarded the Order of St. Gregory the Great by the Vatican, the highest honor that a layman can attain.He died on April 14, 1928, in Santiago.\n\nDocument 41:\nTime Regained (film)\nTime Regained is a 1999 French drama film directed by the Chilean filmmaker Raúl Ruiz.It is an adaptation of the final volume of\" In Search of Lost Time\" by Marcel Proust.The plot is about the anonymous narrator of\" In Search of Lost Time\" who reflects on his past experiences while lying on his deathbed.The choice to develop the last volume of\" In Search of Lost Time\" allows the film to refer to the entire series of books.For example, the film shows an episode of the first novel,\" Swann's Way\", usually referred to as\" the lady in pink,\" as a flashback of\" Time Regained\".The film was entered into the 1999 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nDocument 42:\nDozakh in Search of Heaven\nDozakh in Search of Heaven is an Indian Hindi- Urdu film written and directed by Zaigham Imam, which premiered at the Kolkata International Film Festival on 12 November 2013.It was jointly produced by Imam and Pawan Tiwari who also acts.It is an adaptation of a book by the same name.\n\nDocument 43:\nIn Search of La Che\nIn Search of La Che is a Scottish spoof documentary film directed by Mark D. Ferguson.The screenplay was written by Andy S. McEwan.\" In Search of La Che\" premiered at the Glasgow Film Theatre on 9 November 2011.\n\nDocument 44:\nPawan Tiwari\nPawan Tiwari is an Indian actor/ producer.He has been seen in many TV shows and Films.He turned producer with the feature film\" Dozakh In Search of Heaven\".under his production company name\" Jalsa Pictures\".His company made Dozakh In Search of Heaven,\" Alif\" and Nakkash.\n\nDocument 45:\nAlan Johnson (choreographer)\nAlan Johnson (February 18, 1937 – July 7, 2018) was a three-time Emmy Award-winning American choreographer, best known for his work on Mel Brooks films and for restaging Jerome Robbins' original choreography in live productions of \"West Side Story\" in the United States and internationally.Johnson was linked to \"West Side Story\" since making his Broadway debut in the show in 1957.He brought the \"West Side Story\" dance style into the mainstream when he choreographed several GAP clothing commercials in 2000.This commercial earned him an American Choreography award.Along with the GAP/WestSide advertisements, Johnson also choreographed commercials for Dubonnet and Freixenet Champagne.\n\nDocument 46:\nConfessions from the David Galaxy Affair\nConfessions from the David Galaxy Affair( UK re-release title:\" Star Sex\") is a 1979 British sexploitation comedy film directed by Willy Roe and starring Alan Lake, Glynn Edwards, Mary Millington, Bernie Winters, Diana Dors and Antony Booth.A playboy astrologer has to prove an alibi to police for a robbery five years before.Dors performed the film's theme song over the opening titles.The film was financed by businessman David Sullivan to promote the career of Millington, who was his girlfriend at the time.It was not part of the\" Confessions\" series of films from Columbia Pictures that began in 1974 with\" Confessions of a Window Cleaner\", but it was hoped that it would benefit commercially from the similarity of title.\n\nDocument 47:\nHoward Clewes\nHoward Clewes( 27 October 1912 – 29 January 1988) was an English screenwriter and novelist.He wrote for eight films between 1951 and 1974.He also wrote twenty action novels from 1938 to 1979.He was born in York, England.He was nominated for a BAFTA for Best Screenplay in 1960 for\" The Day They Robbed the Bank of England\".In 1946, he married Renata Faccincani della Torre, a wartime resistance fighter.She was an active( uncredited) editor in his literary and screenwriting projects.\n\nDocument 48:\nRaj Kanwar\nRaj Kanwar( c. 28 June 1961 – 3 February 2012) was a Bollywood film director, writer and film producer based in Mumbai, India.\n\nDocument 49:\nTrack & Field News\nTrack & Field News is an American monthly sports magazine founded in 1948 by brothers Bert Nelson and Cordner Nelson, focused on the world of track and field.The magazine provides coverage of athletics in the United States from the high school to national level as well as covering the sport on an international bases.The magazine has given itself the motto of The Bible of the Sport.E. Garry Hill is the magazine's editor and Sieg Lindstrom is the managing editor.Janet Vitu is publisher and Ed Fox is publisher emeritus.Each year, the magazine produces world and US rankings of top track & field athletes, selected by the magazine's editors along with an international team of experts.Many of the standard abbreviations used throughout the sport, like WR=World Record; WJR=World Junior Record; AR=American Record, started as print saving abbreviations in the magazine.\"Track & Field News\" discontinued paper and ink publication of the magazine and went to digital format only as of January 2018.\n\nDocument 50:\nLawrence Guterman\nLawrence Guterman( born July 18, 1966) is a Canadian film director known for his work in companies like DreamWorks, Warner Bros.New Line Cinema. and Universal.He directed the feature films\" Cats& Dogs\"( 2001) and\" Son of the Mask\"( 2005), as well as several episodes of\" Out of Jimmy's Head\"( between 2007 and 2008).",
        "input": "Do both films, Humko Deewana Kar Gaye and Dozakh In Search Of Heaven, have the directors who are from the same country?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nKerry Bagshaw\nCharles Kerry Bagshaw (5 October 1943 - 11 November 2015) was a British soldier and spy who was head of MI6's station in Moscow at the time of the collapse of the Soviet Union.In May 1999 his name was among 116 leaked to the publication Executive Intelligence Review and later posted on the internet.\n\nDocument 2:\nThammudu (film)\nThammudu is a 1999 Indian Telugu- language sports action film produced by Burugupalli Sivaramakrishna under the Sri Venkateswara Art Films banner, written and directed by P. A. Arun Prasad.The movie was loosely based on the 1992 Hindi film\" Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar\" which itself was loosely based on the 1979 movie\" Breaking Away\".\" Thammudu\" stars Pawan Kalyan, Preeti Jhangiani and Aditi Govitrikar in the lead roles, while Bhupinder Singh, Achyuth, Brahmanandam, Ali, and Kitty play supporting roles.The music is composed by Ramana Gogula with cinematography by Madhu Ambat and editing by Marthand K. Venkatesh.The film released on 15 July 1999 and went on to become a\" blockbuster\" with the movie's album becoming a trendsetter.The film was remade in Tamil as\" Badri\"( 2001), in Kannada as\" Yuvaraja\"( 2001) and in Bengali as\" Champion\"( 2003).\n\nDocument 3:\nCharles Jules, Prince of Rochefort\nCharles Jules de Rohan( Charles Jules Armand; 29 August 1729 – 18 May 1811) was a French nobleman and Prince of Rochefort.He was the father of Charlotte Louise de Rohan, secret wife of the executed\" duc d' Enghien\".\n\nDocument 4:\nRichard Schickel\nRichard Warren Schickel (February 10, 1933 – February 18, 2017) was an American film historian, journalist, author, documentarian, and film and literary critic.He was a film critic for \"Time\" magazine from 1965–2010, and also wrote for \"Life\" magazine and the \"Los Angeles Times Book Review\".His last writings about film were for Truthdig.He was interviewed in  (2009).In this documentary film he discusses early film critics Frank E. Woods, Robert E. Sherwood, and Otis Ferguson, and tells of how, in the 1960s, he, Pauline Kael, and Andrew Sarris, rejected the moralizing opposition of the older Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" who had railed against violent movies such as \"Bonnie and Clyde\" (1967).In addition to film, Schickel also critiqued and documented cartoons, particularly \"Peanuts\".\n\nDocument 5:\nJ. Nozipo Maraire\nJ. Nozipo Maraire( born 1964) is a Zimbabwean doctor, entrepreneur and writer.She is the author of\" Zenzele: A Letter for My Daughter\".The novel was published in 1996, was a\" New York TimesNotable Book of the Year\" and a\" Boston Globe\" bestseller.It has been published and translated into more than 14 languages.\n\nDocument 6:\nUnidale Mall\nThe Unidale Mall is a shopping mall located at the intersection of University Avenue and Dale Street in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States.The mall is in the Summit- University neighborhood just across from the Frogtown neighborhood.The Rondo Community Outreach Library is west across Dale Street.The Dale Street station on the Green Line is also at the intersection.The idea for the mall was first started in 1971 as part of the Model Cities Program.The project's ideal result was to create a suburban shopping mall in the heart of the city.The project was pushed by neighborhood activists on city planners.Construction of the mall was completed in 1978 with the mall losing money from 1979 to 1989.In 1987 there were plans to move a nightclub and restaurant to the mall.The mall was owned and operated by Kraus- Anderson in 1988.The anchor of the store in 1989 was the Disabled American Veterans Thrift Store.Plans were brought up in 1989 to do a$ 6.3 million renovation so the mall could host\" United Noodles Oriental Food Inc., a drug store, a food court, and several specialty shops.\"A 1989 report on the surrounding neighborhood described the mall has a failure and noted the mall's perennial problem of finding suitable tenants.The tenants that did exist, such as a welfare office, were not were not of the type that was originally intended.The mall was described as nearly empty 1992 article detailing the problems the surrounding community faced.The mall appeared to be faring better in 2000 when the vice- president of Kraus- Anderson described the mall as fully leased.The mall has hosted a farmers' market on weekends in the parking lot since 1998.The Saint Paul Public Schools district had plans to purchase the property to host adult literacy education and multicultural programs.The Saint Paul Area Learning Center moved to Unidale Mall in February 1, 1991.Those programs eventually moved out of the mall and became Gordon Parks High School.\n\nDocument 7:\nSun Jing\nSun Jing (190s–200s), courtesy name Youtai, was a younger brother of the warlord Sun Jian, who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.He served as a general under Sun Ce, Sun Jian's son and successor, and later under Sun Quan, Sun Ce's younger brother.\n\nDocument 8:\nRauni Mollberg\nRauni Mollberg( April 15, 1929 – October 11, 2007) was a Finnish film director who directed movies and TV movies.In 1963 Mollberg directed movies for YLE.He directed a version of\" The Unknown Soldier\" in 1985, 30 years after Edvin Laine directed the original version of it.Mollberg's movie's plot was same as Laine's movie.But Mollberg used unknown actors and the movie was colourised and shot by a handhold camera.Mollberg did not begin directing films for the cinema until he was well into his forties.He made a notable splash on the international festival circuit in 1974 with\" The Earth Is A Sinful Song\"( 1973), his debut feature, an earthy, erotically- charged, blood- soaked tale of a young village girl's ill- fated affair with a Lapp reindeer herdsman.Based on a novel by the late Timo K. Mukka, one of Finland's most controversial young writers, the film\" stunned Scandinavian critics and audiences alike with its simple, terrible power and its authentic sensuality\"( Peter Cowie), and went on to become one of the biggest box- office successes in the Finnish cinema's history.It also introduced Mollberg's trademark style:\" a realistic naturalism full of expressive force with which he merges the people with the scenery, stripping them bare of life's illusions and the polished veneer of culture\"( Sakari Toiviainen).Despite Peter Cowie's efforts, and the acclaim of many other critics and\" independent\" festivals,The Finnish National Film board has stubbornly sequestered this masterpiece, only releasing it in a DVD format incompatible with international viewing, and lacking English subtitles.During his career he was used to get wide audiences in Finland.His film\" The Earth is a Sinful Song\"( 1973) sold 709,664 tickets and it is 11th on the list of most admissions to a Finnish film.590,271 tickets were sold for the screenings of\" The Unknown Soldier\"( 1985) making it the 17th highest- grossing movie in the history of Finland.\n\nDocument 9:\nThe Lady (2011 film)\nThe Lady is a 2011 French-British biographical film directed by Luc Besson, starring Michelle Yeoh as Aung San Suu Kyi and David Thewlis as her late husband Michael Aris.Yeoh called the film \"a labour of love\" but also confessed it had felt intimidating for her to play the Nobel laureate.\n\nDocument 10:\nYasmin Ahmad\nYasmin Ahmad (7 January 1958 – 25 July 2009) was a film director, writer and scriptwriter from Malaysia.She was the executive creative director at Leo Burnett Kuala Lumpur.Her television commercials and films are well-known in Malaysia for being humorous and touching.Her work crossed cross-cultural barriers, particularly her ads for Petronas, the national oil and gas company.Her works have won multiple awards both within Malaysia and internationally.In Malaysia, her films were highly controversial due to their depiction of events and relationships, which have been considered 'forbidden' by social conservatives, especially hard-line interpretations of Islam.\n\nDocument 11:\nDomenico Auria\nDomenico Auria( active 16th century) was an Italian architect and sculptor of the Renaissance period, active in Naples.He was a pupil of Marliano da Nola.He is also known as\" Giovanni Domenico\" or\" Giovan Domenico Auria\", or\" Domenico d' Auria\".\n\nDocument 12:\nWilliam Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus\nWilliam Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus (24 February 1398 – October 1437) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier.The son of George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus and Princess Mary of Scotland, he was a grandson of King Robert III.The story of Angus' life is interwoven with that of his uncle and King, James I of Scotland.Angus was born about 1398 at Tantallon Castle in East Lothian.He inherited the Earldom of Angus in 1402, following his father's death of the plague whilst in English captivity, following the Battle of Homildon Hill.\n\nDocument 13:\nMario Camerini\nMario Camerini (6 February 1895 – 4 February 1981) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.The cousin of Augusto Genina, he made the most well-known films in Italy during the 1930s,most of them comedies starring Vittorio De Sica.He directed about 50 films till 1972, among which Ulysses with American stars Kirk Douglas and Anthony Quinn, one of the first Europe/U.S.A. film coproductions.He died in 1981 in Gardone Rivera, Italy.\n\nDocument 14:\nWhen Lovers Part\nWhen Lovers Part is an American silent film produced by Kalem Company and directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier, Jack J. Clark, Robert Vignola and JP McGowan in the leading roles.A copy is kept in the Desmet collection at Eye Film Institute (Amsterdam)\n\nDocument 15:\nMichiel Vos\nMichiel Vos( born December 19, 1970) is a Dutch- American journalist, lawyer, jurist and United States- based correspondent.He is married to filmmaker Alexandra Pelosi, daughter of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi.They met in Amsterdam when Vos was working for the broadcasting station VPRO, as a presenter for special film nights.The couple has two children.Vos hosts a Dutch/ Belgian TV series called\" My America\" about his experiences as a European living in America.The HBO film Citizen USA was based on Vos's journey to become an American Citizen.Vos worked as producer on the HBO films:\" The Trials of Ted Haggard\", and.His wife Alexandra Pelosi is the sister- in- law of Peter Kaufman, who is the son of filmmaker Philip Kaufman.\n\nDocument 16:\nMerrill McCormick\nMerrill McCormick (February 5, 1892 – August 19, 1953) was an American film actor.He appeared in more than 250 films between 1916 and 1953.McCormick appeared in films like \"The Last Chance\" (1926) as Black Bart, \"The Prisoner of Shark IslandOh, Susanna!Heroes of the Alamo\" as one of the Alamo's defenders, \"StagecoachDodge CityMan of ConquestDick Tracy's G-MenSan Antonio\", and \"Buffalo Bill in Tomahawk Territory\".His television appearances included \"The Cisco KidThe Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok\", and \"The Gene Autry Show\".He was born in Denver, Colorado and died in San Gabriel, California from a heart attack.\n\nDocument 17:\nMaurice de Berkeley\nSir Maurice de Berkeley\" the Resolute\"( 1218- 4 April 1281), 5th( feudal) Baron de Berkeley, was an English soldier and rebel, residing at Berkeley Castle in the English county of Gloucestershire.\n\nDocument 18:\nDomenico de Dominicis\nDomenico de Dominicis or Domenico de Dominici( died 1478) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Brescia( 1464 – 1478) and Bishop of Torcello( 1448 – 1464).\n\nDocument 19:\nPrincess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg\nPrincess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg( Viktoria- Irene Adelheid Auguste Alberta Feodora Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig -Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg; 11 May 1894 – 28 January 1972) was a member of the House of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg and Princess of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg by birth and a member of the House of Solms Baruth and Countess of Solms Baruth through her marriage to Count Hans of Solms- Baruth.\n\nDocument 20:\nMalaikat Tanpa Sayap\nMalaikat Tanpa Sayap( English translation: Angel Without Wings), is an Indonesian drama film which released on February 9, 2012, which directed by Rako Prijanto.The film starred by Maudy Ayunda, Adipati Koesmadji, Ikang Fawzi, Surya Saputra, Agus Kuncoro, and Kinaryosih.\n\nDocument 21:\nP.K.P. (Pilsudski Bought Petliura)\nP.K.P.( Pilsudski Bought Petliura) is a 1926 Soviet film directed by Aksel Lundin and Georgi Stabovoi.\n\nDocument 22:\nKim Ye-won (actress, born 1997)\nKim Ye- won( born August 23, 1997) is a South Korean actress.\n\nDocument 23:\nLeeton railway station\nLeeton railway station is a heritage- listed former goods yard and railway station and now bus station and railway station is located on the Yanco- Griffith line at Dunn Avenue in Leeton in the Leeton Shire local government area of New South Wales, Australia.It is also known as Leeton Railway Station and yard group.The property is owned by RailCorp, an ageiny of the Government of New South Wales.It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.\n\nDocument 24:\nHerbert Maisch\nHerbert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in Nürtingen, Württemberg, died 10 October 1974 in Köln)was a German film director.\n\nDocument 25:\nRobert Paul Smith\nRobert Paul Smith( April 16, 1915 – January 30, 1977) was an American author, most famous for his classic evocation of childhood,\" Where Did You Go? Out. What Did You Do? Nothing\".\n\nDocument 26:\nDenise Okuda\nDenise Lynn Okuda is a computer, scenic and video supervisor, and a writer known for her work on several\" Star Trek\" film and television productions, as well as other science fiction television.She also co-authored the\" Star Trek Encyclopedia\" and the\" Star Trek Chronology\".In a 2016 interview with\" Geek Speak Magazine\", Okuda explained her connection to\" Star TrekI loved the original series as a child.I had friends who were connected with the show, but I never had a chance to work on it until Herman Zimmerman asked me to work on\" Star Trek VI\" as a production assistant.From there, he invited me to be a graphic artist on\" Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Okuda currently serves as a consultant to CBS on the project to upgrade to high definition.She previously served as a producer for visual effects for CBS Paramount's remastered version of the original Star Trek series.Okuda's credits also include,,, and four\" Star Trek\" movies.Working with her husband, Michael, Denise wrote trivia text commentaries for the ten\" Star Trek\" Special Edition DVD movies, as well as special text commentaries for the\" Star Trek\" Fan Collection sets.Her other production credits include the pilot episode of\" Threshold\" and the TV series version of\" The Flash\".Okuda was a cataloguer for the auction of\" Star Trek\" memorabilia by Christie's auction house in 2006.She was interviewed on her work for the project in the History Channel documentary.\n\nDocument 27:\nFred H. Frank\nFred H. Frank was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly who lived in Appleton.\n\nDocument 28:\nSandy (Egyptian singer)\nSandy Adel Ahmed Hussein( born 22 April 1986) is an Egyptian singer.\n\nDocument 29:\nMaximus of Tyre\nMaximus of Tyre( fl. late 2nd century AD), also known as Cassius Maximus Tyrius, was a Greek rhetorician and philosopher who lived in the time of the Antonines and Commodus, and who belongs to the trend of the Second Sophistic.His writings contain many allusions to the history of Greece, while there is little reference to Rome; hence it is inferred that he lived longer in Greece, perhaps as a professor at Athens.Although nominally a Platonist, he is really an Eclectic and one of the precursors of Neoplatonism.\n\nDocument 30:\nGuy Henri\nGuy Henri( also spelled\" Guy- Henry\" or\" Guy Henry\", 6 January 1922 – 9 July 2002) was a French actor, notable for roles in films including the uncredited appearance in\" Légère et court vêtue\".He was active from 1940 to 1970.\n\nDocument 31:\nJohn Roger (died 1415)\nJohn Roger( died 1414/ 15), of New Romney, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament for New Romney in 1407.\n\nDocument 32:\nAlbert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt\nAlbert, Prince of Schwarzburg- Rudolstadt( 30 April 1798 – 26 November 1869) was a sovereign prince of Schwarzburg- Rudolstadt.\n\nDocument 33:\nLes Aristos\nLes Aristos is a 2006 French comedy film directed by Charlotte de Turckheim.\n\nDocument 34:\nDeLong House\nDeLong House or Delong House or variations may refer to:\n\nDocument 35:\nTo End All Wars\nTo End All Wars is a 2001 war film starring Robert Carlyle, Kiefer Sutherland and Sakae Kimura and was directed by David L. Cunningham.\n\nDocument 36:\nOpen House London\nOpen House London is an event which promotes appreciation of architecture by the general public.It is a part of the organisation Open- City and is best known for its annual Open House Weekend which is a two- day event held on one weekend each September throughout London since 1992.The event forms a London version of the European Heritage Days(\" Journées Européennes du Patrimoine\"), a Europe- wide event that started as\" Journées Portes ouvertes des monuments historiques\"( Historic Monument Open Door Days) in France in 1983.During the Open House Weekend many buildings considered to be of architectural significance open their doors for free public tours.Heritage Open Days is a similar event covering the rest of England, and takes place the previous weekend to Open House London.The Open House event in London is usually held on the third weekend in September.The 2010 event featured over 700 buildings, neighbourhood walks, architects' talks, cycle tours, and more.Well- known buildings not usually open to the public which were open on Open House weekend in 2005, for example, included Marlborough House, Lancaster House, Mansion House, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, and Horse Guards.Open House Weekend attracts around 250,000 people.It is often possible to turn up and go straight into some establishments, although queues are an hour or two long at the most popular buildings, while in other cases admission is by advance booking of a guided tour only.Organisers also publish the Open House Guide recognised as the biggest architectural publication in the United Kingdom with about 100,000 copies each year.Outside of the Open House Weekend, Open- City organises other projects including year- round tours, lectures and educational events for children.They also run Green Sky Thinking Week, a programme focused on sustainability held in April of each year.\n\nDocument 37:\nDomenico Maggiotto\nDomenico Maggiotto or Domenico Fedeli( 1713–1794) was an Italian painter and engraver of the late- Baroque period.He was one of the main pupils of Giovanni Battista Piazzetta.His son Francesco Maggiotto was also a painter.He lived and worked mainly in Venice.\n\nDocument 38:\nSubarna Prabha Devi\nSubarna Prabha Devi (1779–?)  was the Queen Regent of Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah and second wife of King Rana Bahadur Shah of Nepal.She was the mother of eldest Prince Ranodyat Bikram Shah, Prince Samarsher Shah and a princess.She was daughter of Subudhi Khadka Basnyat.\n\nDocument 39:\nTough to Handle\nTough to Handle is a 1937 American film directed by S. Roy Luby.\n\nDocument 40:\nTony Hearn\nDavid Anthony Hearn( born 4 March 1929), known as Tony Hearn, is a former British trade union leader.Hearn attended Trinity College, Oxford.He began working for the Association of Broadcasting Staff( ABS) in 1955, as assistant to the General Secretary, Leslie Littlewood.He moved up through the ranks, becoming one of the Assistant General Secretaries, Deputy General Secretary and eventually General Secretary in 1972.He also became Secretary of the loose Federation of Broadcasting Unions.In 1984, Hearn took the ABS into a merger with the National Association of Theatrical and Kine Employees, which formed the Broadcasting and Entertainment Trades Alliance( BETA).He became joint General Secretary of BETA with John Wilson, then sole head of the union in 1987.In 1991, he BETA it into a further merger, this time with the Association of Cinematograph Television and Allied Technicians, which produced the Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union( BECTU).Hearn became its first General Secretary, a position he held until 1993.\n\nDocument 41:\nDomenico Cosselli\nDomenico Cosselli( 27 May 1801 in Parma – 9 November 1855 in Parma) was an Italian operatic bass- baritone, particularly associated with Rossini operas.He began his vocal studies in his native city in 1814 and made his stage debut there in 1821.He quickly made a specialty of Rossini roles, singing in\" Il barbiere di SivigliaTancrediLa cenerentola La gazza ladraSemiramide\", etc.He created for Donizetti the roles of Olivo in\" Olivo e Pasquale\" in 1827, and of Azzo in\" Parisina\" in 1833, also creating the role of Arnoldo in Pacini's\" Carlo di Borgogna\", in 1835.Cosselli was one of the first singers to make the transition between the old conception of the bass vocal range to what we know today as the baritone, a voice type that was still in its infancy.For Donizetti again, he created the role of Enrico in the highly successful\" Lucia di Lammermoor\", at the San Carlo in Naples, in 1835, giving to the role a new dramatic dimension, looking forward to what was to become known as the Verdi-baritone; the standard published score of Lucia contains several downward transpositions which mask the consistently high tessitura of the role as written for Cosselli.He went on singing the florid bass roles of Rossini such as Mosè, Maometto, Assur, etc.\n\nDocument 42:\nGaius Julius Aquila\nGaius Julius Aquila was the name of a number of people who lived during the Roman Empire.\n\nDocument 43:\nJustin (historian)\nJustin( century) was a Latin writer who lived under the Roman Empire.\n\nDocument 44:\nNeil Lloyd\nNeil Lloyd( born 1 October 1966) is an Antiguan former cyclist.He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 45:\nLove or Lust\nLove or Lust may refer to:\n\nDocument 46:\nSmall flying fox\nThe small flying fox, island flying fox or variable flying fox(\" Pteropus hypomelanus\") is a species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae.It is found in Australia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Maldives, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\nDocument 47:\nJim Lanigan\nJim Lanigan( January 30, 1902- April 9, 1983) was an American jazz bassist and tubist.Lanigan learned piano and violin as a child, and played piano and drums in the Austin High School Blue Friars before specializing on bass and tuba.Lanigan was a member of the Austin High Gang, and played with Husk O' Hare( 1925), the Mound City Blue Blowers, Art Kassel( 1926 – 27), the Chicago Rhythm Kings, the Jungle Kings, and the 1927 McKenzie and Condon's Chicagoans recordings.From 1927 to 1931 he played with Ted Fio Rito and worked in orchestras for radio, including NBC Chicago.He played as a sideman in the 1930s and 1940s with Jimmy McPartland( 1939), Bud Jacobson's Jungle Kings( 1945), Bud Freeman( 1946), and Danny Alvin( 1950), but began to concentrate more on music outside of jazz at that time.He played with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra from 1937 to 1948, and did extensive work as a studio musician.Lanigan never recorded a date as a leader.He played in reunion gigs for the Austin High Gang nearly up until the time of his death.\n\nDocument 48:\nNeil Lloyd Macky\nColonel Neil Lloyd Macky MC (20 February 1891 – 4 October 1981) was a New Zealand lawyer and military leader.Born in Auckland, New Zealand, Macky earned a law degree from Auckland University College and set himself up as a sole practitioner.He joined the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) in 1915 and was commissioned as an officer in the New Zealand Rifle Brigade.He served during the Senussi Campaign in the Middle East and on the Western Front.His leadership during the Battle of Flers–Courcelette earned him the Military Cross.After the war he returned to his legal career.He was also a senior officer in the Territorial Force (TF) in which he commanded an infantry brigade.In 1937, Macky was one of four TF colonels that publicly protested reforms that reduced personnel and affected morale in the TF.He was punished by being placed on the retired list.Recalled to duty in the Second World War, he commanded the 21st Battalion during the Battle of Greece.Repatriated to New Zealand after the battle, he commanded the Bay of Islands Fortress Area until he was placed on the reserve of officers.After the war he returned to his law firm for which he was practice manager.He died in 1981 at the age of 90.\n\nDocument 49:\nRickard Olsson\nRickard Olsson,( born 7 February 1967 in Gävle) is a Swedish television and radio presenter.He presented\" Bingolotto\" between 2005 and 2008 and since 2008 he presents the quiz show Vem vet mest?\" and\" Vem vet mest junior?broadcast on SVT.\n\nDocument 50:\nMary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu\nMary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu( 15 July 1689 – 14 May 1751), formerly Lady Mary Churchill, was a British court official and noble, the wife of John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu.She was the youngest surviving daughter of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and his wife Sarah.",
        "input": "Who lived longer, Neil Lloyd Macky or Domenico Cosselli?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nGeorge Bryant (actor)\nGeorge Edwin Bryant( 1862 – 26 November 1943) was an Australian actor in the silent era.Between 1913 and 1936 he acted in eleven film roles, including starring roles in\" The Sick Stockrider\" and\" Moondyne\".Bryant died in his home in South Yarra, Victoria on 26 November 1943 he was 81.\n\nDocument 2:\nEvelina Kos\nEvelina Kos( born 21 October 1996) is a Slovenian football defender currently playing for Olimpija Ljubljana.\n\nDocument 3:\nWalter Cryan\nWalter Cryan( born 1932) is a former announcer and veteran News reporter and anchor for channels 12 and 6 in Providence, Rhode Island, with a career of more than 50 years.He graduated from Boston University with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Communications.In 1956, Cryan went to work in Attleboro at the former WARA radio station and joined WPRO radio in Providence in 1965.He also was the voice of the old Foxboro racetrack from 1963 to 1985.Cryan became the lead newsreader for WPRI in 1965 and was paired throughout his 30 years there with partners like Doug White, Mike Gorman, Janice Glynn or Karen Adams.He retired in 2000, but returned to television in 2004 to work as the 6 p.m. anchor at WLNE- TV.His definitive retirement came in 2007.\n\nDocument 4:\nMargaret of Jülich\nMargaret of Jülich( – 10 October 1425) was a daughter of Duke Gerhard VI of Jülich and his wife, Margaret of Ravensberg( 1315- 1389).In 1369, she married Adolf III of the Marck.She had fourteen children with him, at least five of whom did not survive infancy.\n\nDocument 5:\nLeopoldo Laborde\nLeopoldo Laborde( born November 6, 1970) is a Mexican film director, screenwriter, photographer, editor and self- made producer.He entered the movie business in 1984 as a production assistant in Mexico City.In the years throughout 1988 to 1995, starting with\" El gato\", he shot four feature films on home- video and developed his skills as a storyteller as well as his cinematic visual aesthetics, namely with\" Utopía 7\".In 1997, he began his professional career in 35- millimeter film format with\" Angeluz\", a horror film, released at the 1998 Guadalajara International Film Festival.Despite the criticisms, upon return to Mexico City, he wrote and shot\" Sin destino\" and\" Un secreto de Esperanza\", throughout 1999 to 2002.The starring actors are, respectively, Roberto Cobo and Katy Jurado, these two films being the last acting performances they gave.\" Sin destino\" is known as “ a key piece in raw realism ”, and\" Un secreto de Esperanza\" won twelve awards in film festivals around the world.Laborde also alternated among other works in digital video format, such as\" Cuerpo prestado La repetición\" and\" Los tréboles no pueden soñar\", throughout 2000 to 2004.During 2005, he wrote, edited and directed\" Enemigo\", this time with debutant performers, and in 2007,\" Un hombre y su morada interior\".Laborde is known for his particular vision and great versatility in movie styles.\n\nDocument 6:\nDean Hamilton\nDean Hamilton( born 13 February 1961 in Windsor, Ontario) is a Canadian actor and director.\n\nDocument 7:\nCatherine Charlotte de Gramont\nCatherine Charlotte de Gramont (1639 – 4 June 1678) was the Princess of Monaco by marriage to Louis I of Monaco.She is known to have been a mistress of Louis XIV of France in 1666.\n\nDocument 8:\nAnna Dorothea, Abbess of Quedlinburg\nDuchess Anna Dorothea of Saxe-Weimar (12 November 1657 - 24 June 1704) reigned as Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg from 1684 until her death.Born in Weimar, Duchess Anna Dorothea was the daughter of John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, and Christine Elisabeth of Holstein-Sonderburg.Her father decided she should pursue an ecclesiastical career when she was still a child.From 1681 until 1684, Anna Dorothea was provost of the Quedlinburg monasteries.Upon the death of Princess-Abbess Anna Sophia II, Anna Dorothea was chosen to succeed her, though not without difficulties that required the intervention of the abbey-principality's guardian and fellow Wettin, John George III, Elector of Saxony.The Elector consented to her election on 4 September 1684 and Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I confirmed it on 29 January 1685.In 1698, Frederick Augustus I, who had succeeded to the Electorate of Saxony in 1694 and had been elected King of Poland in 1697, found himself in need of money as the election had cost him a fortune.The King of Poland therefore decided to sell his rights of guardianship of the abbey-principality to Elector Frederick III of Brandenburg.The change was not welcomed by the citizens of Quedlinburg nor by the Princess-Abbess, as it led to diminishing of her power and loss of many of the abbey-principality's possessions.The Princess-Abbess protested against the sale and refused to recognise the Elector of Brandenburg as the abbey-principality's new guardian until military occupation the same year forced her to do so.As many of her predecessors, she often came into conflicts with the Council of the City of Quedlinburg and her guardian.Anna Dorothea suffered poor health in 1703 and went to Carlsbad to recover, but without success.She died the next year.She is buried in Weimar.\n\nDocument 9:\nHonayn's Shoe\nHonayn's Shoe is a 2009 film.\n\nDocument 10:\nHermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum\nHermann Otto I of Limburg- Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644.He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg Stirum.\n\nDocument 11:\nYolonda Ross\nYolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974).\n\nDocument 12:\nÉdouard Barès\nJoseph Édouard Barès( 27 November 1872 – 27 August 1954) was a French general and a pioneer of military aviation.A veteran of the First World War, he later served three time as Chief of Staff of the French Air Force.\n\nDocument 13:\nSissy Boy Slap Party\nSissy Boy Slap Party is a Canadian experimental short film directed by Guy Maddin.Set on an island paradise, the film depicts a group of men who become caught up in a homoerotic apparent orgy of slapping after an older man (Louis Negin) warns them not to slap each other while he is away on an errand to buy condoms.The film's cast includes Noam Gonick, Caelum Vatnsdal, Simon Hughes, Michael Powell, John K. Samson, Leith Clark, David Lewis, Don Hewak and Kenny Omega.The film was first created in 1994, but the original print was lost.Maddin then recreated a new version in 2004, when he was commissioned to create several short films for Bravo as an advance promotional tie-in to his forthcoming feature film \"The Saddest Music in the World\".The film was named for a game Vatnsdal frequently played with his friends, whose rules required them to attempt to slap each other while keeping their elbows locked to their sides to limit their range of motion.The film was included on the DVD release of \"The Saddest Music in the World\", and was selected by John Waters for television broadcast on his film anthology series \"John Waters Presents MoviesThat Will Corrupt You\" in 2006.It was later added to the Vimeo platform.\n\nDocument 14:\nNaukar Ki Kameez\nNaukar Ki Kameez (The Servant's Shirt) is a 1999 Hindi film based on Vinod Kumar Shukla's novel of the same name.It was directed by Mani Kaul and starred Pankaj Sudhir Mishra, Anu Joseph and Om Prakash Dwivedi.The film was released on 30 September 1999 in Netherlands.\n\nDocument 15:\nStacey (film)\nStacey is a 1973 exploitation film directed by Andy Sidaris.Half the budget was provided by Roger Corman for his New World Pictures the rest was raised by Sidaris.It was re-released in 1975 as\" Stacy and Her Gangbusters\".\n\nDocument 16:\nThe King of England Will Not Pay\nThe King of England Will Not Pay( Italian: Il re d'Inghilterra non paga) is a 1941 Italian historical film drama film directed by Giovacchino Forzano and starring Andrea Checchi, Silvana Jachino and Osvaldo Valenti.It was shot at the Tirrenia Studios.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Antonio Valente and Savino Fino.\n\nDocument 17:\nTunnel du Bois Clair\nThe Tunnel du Bois Clair is a tunnel near Cluny, France.The tunnel is closed during the winter months( mid-October through the end of March) to protect a colony of bats that live in the tunnel.The tunnel takes about 7 minutes to travel through by bike and around 20 minutes by foot.\n\nDocument 18:\nSepideh Farsi\nSepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965.\n\nDocument 19:\nPaquita Rico\nFrancisca Rico Martínez( 13 October 1929 – 9 July 2017), better known as Paquita Rico, was a Spanish film actress and singer.She appeared in 30 films between 1948 and 1983.She starred in the film\" Let's Make the Impossible!\", which was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival.She died from natural causes on 9 July 2017 at the age of 87.\n\nDocument 20:\nSunday in August\nSunday in August is a 1950 Italian comedy film directed by Luciano Emmer.The film was nominated for a BAFTA.\n\nDocument 21:\nCharles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil\nCharles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil was the son of Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil and Harriet Cregoe- Colmore.He was born on 13 April 1844 at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England.In 1878, he married Mary Wayne, daughter of Thomas Wayne.In 1880, he claimed a royal recognition of his right to the barony of Longueuil.By the treaty of Quebec the sovereignty of Canada passed from the Kings of France to the Kings of Great Britain but with the reservation that all rights and privileges\" of what kind soever\" should be reserved and secured to all individuals of French descent to which they had been entitled under the previous regime.Queen Victoria was graciously pleased to recognise the claim of Charles Colmore Grant to the title of Baron de Longueuil.He died on 13 December 1898 at age 54 at New York City.He was without issue and his half- brother Reginald Charles succeeded him.\n\nDocument 22:\nLaw and development\nLaw and development is an interdisciplinary study of law and economic and social development.It examines the relation between law and development and analyzes how to use law as an instrument to promote economic and social development.In the 1960s, some American organizations such as the U.S. Agency for International Development and the Ford Foundation sponsored the law reform in developing countries.Legal scholars from leading American law schools wrote many articles discussing the contribution of law reform to economic development.This was called the law and development movement.However, after only one decade, both key involved scholars and former Ford Foundation officials declared this movement failed.The presumably failed law and development revived in the 1980s, with the proliferation of law reform projects based on neoliberal ideals.These projects supported liberal reforms such as privatization and trade liberalization, with the emphasis on the rule of law.Substantial investments were made on these projects by international development agencies such as the World Bank, USAID, and other public agencies and private foundations, but these law reform projects were criticized for being ineffective or causing adverse impacts on development in many places in the world.The cause of the failure in the first and second law and development movements is that the law reform projects were developed and implemented without sufficient understanding of the mechanism by which LFIs impact economic and social development, which is affected by various socio- economic factors on the ground.The Law and Development Institute was set up in 2009 to promote studies in law and development and develop a comprehensive analytical model for law and development, and the Law and Development Review was launched in 2008 as the only peer- reviewed academic journal devoted to law and development.\n\nDocument 23:\nThomas, Count of Perche\nThomas (1195-20 May 1217), Count of Perche, son of Geoffrey III, Count of Perche, and Richenza-Matilda of Saxony, daughter of Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, and Matilda.Only seven when his father died, Thomas became Count of Perche under the regency of his mother and her new husband Enguerrand III, Lord of Coucy.In 1216, the English barons rebelled in the First Barons' War against John Lackland, and offered the English crown to Louis VIII the Lion, King of France.The death of King John ended this arrangement and the crown went to Henry III, John's son.In the end, Louis VIII renounced the English crown, but in the interim fought the forces of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke.In the decisive Battle of Lincoln (1217), Thomas, the commander of the French forces, was killed.Thomas married Hélisende Rethel, daughter of Hugh II, Count of Rethel, and Felicitas, daughter of Simon of Broyes.This union produced no children.His widow remarried Garnier de Traînel, Seigneur de Marigny.Following Thomas' death in 1217, King Philip II of France would gain control of the castles of Moulins-la-Marche, Bonsmoulin, and Belleme, which had been contested since 1182.Thomas’ uncle William, who was also Bishop of Chalons, succeeded him as the Count of Perche.\n\nDocument 24:\nGry Bay\nGry Wernberg Bay( born 15 August 1974) is a Danish actress and singer.Gry Bay is best known for her sexually provocative starring role in the feature film\" All About Anna\"( 2005).\n\nDocument 25:\nMiguel A. Reina\nMiguel Alejandro Reina Gómez Maganda( born 11 August 1980) is a Mexican filmmaker, screenwriter and film producer.Some of his works include\" Un aliado en el tiempo Mi vida en frenes í Trazos mágicos de Oaxaca\" and\" El hombre que detuvo el tiempo\".\n\nDocument 26:\nPrincess Josephine of Baden\nPrincess Josephine Friederike Luise of Baden( 21 October 1813 – 19 June 1900) was born at Mannheim, the second daughter of Charles, Grand Duke of Baden and his wife, Stéphanie de Beauharnais.Through her son, Carol I, she is the ancestress of the Romanian royal family and the Yugoslav Royal family.Through her younger daughter Marie, she is also the ancestress of the Belgian royal family and the Grand Ducal family of Luxembourg.\n\nDocument 27:\nJoshua Sinclair\nJoshua Sinclair( born May 7, 1953) is an American writer, producer, actor and director born in New York City.\n\nDocument 28:\nRichard F. Kneip\nRichard Francis\" Dick\" Kneip( January 7, 1933 March 9, 1987) was the 25th governor of South Dakota from 1971 until 1978 and the 6th United States Ambassador to the Republic of Singapore.He was a member of the Democratic Party and the first Catholic Governor of South Dakota.\n\nDocument 29:\nClaude Weisz\nClaude Weisz is a French film director born in Paris.\n\nDocument 30:\nSir James Galbraith, 1st Baronet\nSir James Galbraith, 1st Baronet( – 30 April 1827) was an Irish politician.\n\nDocument 31:\nMaria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal\nMaria of Aragon (29 June 1482 – 7 March 1517) was a Spanish infanta, and queen consort of Portugal as the second spouse of Portuguese King Manuel I.\n\nDocument 32:\nElmo Roper\nElmo Burns Roper Jr. (July 31, 1900 in Hebron, Nebraska – April 30, 1971 in Redding, Connecticut) was a pollster known for his pioneering work in market research and opinion polling.In 1933, he cofounded Cherington, Wood, and Roper, a marketing research firm.When that partnership fell apart, he founded his own research company, Elmo Roper,Inc. He was hired by Henry Luce in 1935 to run surveys for \"Fortune\", continuing these surveys for 15 years.His prediction of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's electoral victory over Alf Landon in 1936 was correct to within 0.9%; his 1940 prediction of Roosevelt's victory was correct to within 0.5%, further solidifying the reputation of Roper's techniques.In 1940, Roosevelt hired Roper to assess public opinion of Lend-Lease prior to its implementation.In 1942 he was hired by William Joseph Donovan to be the deputy director of the Office of Strategic Services; Roper subsequently worked with the Office of War Information.After leaving the OWI he founded the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at the University of Connecticut in 1947.Roper Opinion Research Company (the \"Roper Poll\") was later renamed Roper Starch Worldwide Company and eventually acquired by NOP World and then GfK in 2005.\n\nDocument 33:\nHenry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg\nHenry IV, Prince of Anhalt- Bernburg( died 7 July 1374) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt- Bernburg.He was the second son of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt- Bernburg, by his first wife Agnes, daughter of Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe- Wittenberg.\n\nDocument 34:\nCalm Down Juanita (album)\nCalm Down Juanita is the eponymous first album by psychedelic rock group Calm Down Juanita, released in 1998 through Echo Records.The album was recorded entirely at the Fremont House in Seattle, Washington on 4- track cassette.Ty Willman played keyboard and guitar and sang vocals, while Kevin Guess played drums, keyboard, and loops.This release features Sweet Water bassist Cole Peterson, who wrote one song on the album,\" Girlfriend\", on which Willman's fellow Green Apple Quick Step member, Mari Anne Braeden, plays bass.Leigh Stone did vocals on\" Aerospace RunwayLobotomy\" was co-written by X bassist John Doe and Tyler Willman and featured Doe on vocals and bass.Guess both wrote and sang\" Touchin' Myself\", which features an unusual lineup, with drummer Josh Freese on bass guitar, guitarist Stone Gossard on drums, and Riff Raff on vinyl and samples.\" Monsters\", featuring model Camellia Clouse on vocals and Critters Buggin saxophonist Skerik on sax, was mixed by Martin Feveyear and the entire album was mastered by Feveyear at Jupiter Studios.The rest of the album was mixed by Ty Willman and Steve Wilmans, the engineer and catalyst for the project, at the Stepping Stone Studios, with Daniel Mendez assisting.The cover design and layout for the\" Calm Down Juanita\" CD jacket was done by Geoff Cooper, using a front cover photo taken by Klaus Polkowski and one by Bill Zango inside.It was produced by Ty Willman and Steve Wilmans and released in 1998 on Willman's label, Echo Records, to which all its songs were copyrighted.\n\nDocument 35:\nStanisław Gawlik\nStanisław Gawlik( November 11, 1925 – February 2, 1990) was a Polish actor.He made over 20 appearances in film and television.He starred in the 1978 comedy film\" What Will You Do When You Catch Me?\".\n\nDocument 36:\nChristine Webster\nChristine Webster( born 1958) is a New Zealand visual artist and photographer.\n\nDocument 37:\nRiccardo Pazzaglia\nRiccardo Pazzaglia( 12 September 1926 – 4 October 2006) was an Italian actor, film director, screenwriter, songwriter( for Domenico Modugno), TV and radio personality.Born in Naples, Pazzaglia graduated in direction from the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome.He entered the film industry as an assistant director and screenwriter, specializing in adventure and comedy films.Pazzaglia made his directional debut with\" L'onorata società\", starring the comedy duo Franco Franchi and Ciccio Ingrassia, whom he also directed in\" Farfallon\".After some years of hiatus, Pazzaglia got a personal success thanks to his participation to the Renzo Arbore's variety show\" Quelli della notte\".He later reprised his film activities, collaborating to the screenplays of some films by Luciano De Crescenzo and writing, directing and also starring in his last film,\" Separati in casa\".\n\nDocument 38:\nMarin Držić\nMarin Držić( also\" Marino Darza\" or\" Marino Darsa\"; 1508 – 2 May 1567) was a Croatian writer from Republic of Ragusa, present- day Croatia.He is considered to be one of the finest Renaissance playwright and prose writers of Croatian literature.\n\nDocument 39:\nBroadway Rhythm\nBroadway Rhythm( 1944) is a Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer Technicolor musical film.It was produced by Jack Cummings and directed by Roy Del Ruth.The film was originally announced as\" Broadway Melody of 1944\" to follow MGM's\" Broadway Melody\" films of 1929, 1936, 1938, and 1940.It was originally slated to star Eleanor Powell and Gene Kelly, but Louis B. Mayer and MGM loaned Kelly out to Columbia to play opposite Rita Hayworth in\" Cover Girl\"( 1944).The film instead starred George Murphy, who had appeared in\" Broadway Melody of 1938\" and\" Broadway Melody of 1940.\"Mayer then replaced Powell with Ginny Simms.Other cast members included Charles Winninger, Gloria DeHaven, Lena Horne, Nancy Walker, Eddie\" Rochester\" Anderson, the Ross Sisters, and Ben Blue, as well as Tommy Dorsey and his orchestra.\n\nDocument 40:\nBeauty and the Beast (1978 film)\nBeauty and the Beast is a 1978 Czechoslovak fantasy horror film directed by Slovak film director Juraj Herz.The film is a re-telling of the classic tale\" Beauty and the Beast\".For his direction, Herz received the Medalla Sitges en Oro de Ley at the Sitges Film Festival in 1979.\n\nDocument 41:\nMan on the Tracks\nMan on the Tracks is a 1956 film by Andrzej Munk.\" Man on the Tracks\" was one of the first films of the Polish Film School and as such influenced the whole generation of young directors who participated in the movement.The film tells the story, mostly in flashback, of a railway worker who is fired from his job for alleged sabotage of the Socialist methods of work.\n\nDocument 42:\nJacques Décombe\nJacques Décombe is a French author, actor and director born in 1953.\n\nDocument 43:\nAndrzej Munk\nAndrzej Munk( 16 October 1921 – 20 September 1961) was a Polish film director, screen writer and documentalist.He was one of the most influential artists of the post-Stalinist period in the People's Republic of Poland.His feature films\" Man on the Tracks Człowiek na torze\", 1956),\" EroicaHeroism\", 1958),\" Bad LuckZezowate szczęście\", 1960), and\" Passenger Pasażerka\" 1963), are considered classics of the Polish Film School developed in mid-1950s.He died as a result of a car crash in Kompina in a head- on collision with a truck.\n\nDocument 44:\nFred Roy Krug\nFred R. Krug is an American film and television producer- director born in Bern, Switzerland.\n\nDocument 45:\nBack from Eternity\nBack from Eternity is a 1956 American drama film about a planeload of people stranded in the South American jungle and subsequently menaced by headhunters.The film stars Robert Ryan, Rod Steiger, Anita Ekberg and Gene Barry.The film is a remake of the 1939 film\" Five Came Back\", also directed and produced by John Farrow.Richard Carroll, who is credited with writing the story for\" Back from Eternity\", wrote the original story for\" Five Came Back\".\n\nDocument 46:\nManuel de Almeida (equestrian)\nManuel Rodrigues Tavares de Almeida Neto (born 11 December 1993) is a Brazilian dressage rider.He competed at the 2014 World Equestrian Games in Normandy where she finished 24th with the Brazilian team in the team competition and 87th in the individual dressage competition.His twin brother Pedro de Almeida and sister Luiza de Almeida have also been competing internationally for Brazil in dressage.\n\nDocument 47:\nSheykh Jabrail\nSheykh Jabrail( also Romanized as Sheykh Jabra ’īl and Sheykh Jabr’īl; also known as Chekān -e Mansūrī, Shaikh Jarwāil, and Sheykh Jarvā ’īl) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan- e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 24 families.\n\nDocument 48:\nFarfallon\nFarfallon is a 1974 Italian comedy film directed by Riccardo Pazzaglia.It is a parody of\" Papillon\".\n\nDocument 49:\nThe Shanghai Story\nThe Shanghai Story is a 1954 film noir crime film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Ruth Roman and Edmond O'Brien.It was based on a novel by Lester Yard.\n\nDocument 50:\nJeanne-Françoise de Coeme, Lady of Lucé and Bonnétable\nJeanne de Coëme, Dame de Lucé and de Bonnétable (1555-1601) was the daughter of Louis de Coesme and a member of the House of Bourbon.She married François de Bourbon, titled the Prince of Conti.As such, after her marriage she was the Princess of Conti.",
        "input": "Which film has the director born earlier, Farfallon or Man On The Tracks?",
        "answers": [
            "Man on the Tracks",
            "Man On The Tracks"
        ],
        "num_docs": 50,
        "index": 3456,
        "is_ordered": false,
        "is_reverse_ordered": false,
        "min_distance": 2,
        "evidence_idx": [
            47,
            40,
            36,
            42
        ],
        "level": null,
        "type": "bridge_comparison",
        "id": "dev_3456"
    },
    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nMenahem (Khazar)\nMenahem ben Aaron was a Khazar ruler of the late 9th century.He was the son of Aaron I and the father of Benjamin.\n\nDocument 2:\nThomas Lincoln\nThomas Lincoln (January 6, 1778 – January 17, 1851) was an American farmer, carpenter, and father of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln.Unlike some of his ancestors, Lincoln could not write, but he was a well-respected community and church member known for his honesty.Lincoln struggled to make a successful living for his family and met challenges of Kentucky real estate border disputes, the early death of his first wife, and the integration of his second wife's family into his own family before making his final home in Illinois.\n\nDocument 3:\nMorné du Plessis\nMorné du Plessis OIS( born 21 October 1949) is a former South African rugby union player often described as one of the Springboks' most successful captains.During the five years from 1975 to 1980 that he served as captain, the Springboks won 13 of 15 matches, giving Du Plessis an 86.66% success rate as captain.Du Plessis's father, Felix, was also the captain of a Springbok rugby team, and his mother, Pat, captained the South African women's hockey side.Felix and Morné are the only father- and- son duo so far to have both been Springbok rugby captains, and Morné is the only Springbok captain born to parents both of whom captained national sports sides.Morné du Plessis was appointed manager of the 1995 Springbok team which won the 1995 Rugby World Cup.Du Plessis co-founded with Tim Noakes both the Sports Science Institute of South Africa in Cape Town, and the Bioenergetics of Exercise Research Unit of the University of Cape Town and the Medical Research Council( renamed UCT/ MRC Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine in 2000).\n\nDocument 4:\nIrmgard of Berg\nIrmgard of Berg, heiress of Berg( died 1248 – 1249), was the child of Adolf VI count of Berg( 1185–1218) and Berta von Sayn.She married in 1217 Henry IV, Duke of Limburg( since 1226), who became count of Berg in 1225.Henry IV of Limburg- Berg died on 25 Feb 1246; their descendants were counts of Berg, the county of Berg leaving the descendance of the Ezzonen.\n\nDocument 5:\nBen Fransham\nBen Fransham is a New Zealand actor, known for his role in the film\" What We Do in the Shadows\".\n\nDocument 6:\nAlan Stephenson Boyd\nAlan Stephenson Boyd( born July 20, 1922) is an American attorney and transportation executive who led several large corporations and also served the U.S. Government in various transportation- related positions.He was the first United States Secretary of Transportation, appointed by Lyndon Johnson.Additionally, he served in executive positions with the Civil Aeronautics Board, the U.S. Department of Commerce, and was a president of Amtrak.Boyd is the second oldest living former U.S. Cabinet member, surpassed by George P. Shultz, and one of only two living members of Johnson's Cabinet, along with Ramsey Clark.Boyd is also one of two living first officeholders of a cabinet position, along with Tom Ridge, who was the first Secretary of Homeland Security.\n\nDocument 7:\nJohn of Ibelin (died after 1250)\nJohn of Ibelin(\" Jean d' Ibelin\", died after 1250) was a member of the House of Ibelin and a crusader to the Kingdom of Cyprus.He was the son of Baldwin of Ibelin, seneschal of Cyprus, and of Alice de Bethsan.He married Isabelle du Rivet, daughter of Aimery du Rivet and Echive de Saint- Omer.They had:\n\nDocument 8:\nSwayamkrushi\nSwayamkrushi( English:\" Self Made\") is a 1987 Indian Telugu language, drama film written, and directed by K. Viswanath.The film was produced by Edida Nageswara Rao with Chiranjeevi's second performance in a K. Viswanath film; their first collaboration was\" Subhalekha\".The film also starred Vijayashanti, Sarvadaman D. Banerjee, and Sumalatha in pivotal roles.The film chronicles the life of a self- educated cobbler's journey from Rags to riches.The film was screened at the International Film Festival of India, the Asia Pacific Film Festival; the film was dubbed into Russian and was screened to special mention at the Moscow International Film Festival.Chiranjeevi has garnered the Indian Express Best Actor, and the state Nandi Award for Best Actor awards for his performance.\n\nDocument 9:\nRogozikha\nRogozikha is a rural locality( a selo) in Pavlovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia.The population was 915 as of 2013.There are 15 streets.\n\nDocument 10:\nWilliam Chetwynd, 3rd Viscount Chetwynd\nWilliam Richard Chetwynd, 3rd Viscount Chetwynd( 1684 – 3 April 1770) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1770.\n\nDocument 11:\nLegend of the Inca Bridge\nLeyenda del puente inca( English language: Legend of the Inca Bridge) is a 1923 silent Argentine film directed and written by José A. Ferreyra.The film premiered in November 1923 in Buenos Aires.\n\nDocument 12:\nLee Chae-on\nLee Chae- on( born 28 May 1963) is a South Korean volleyball player.He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 13:\nWho's Your Brother?\nWho's Your Brother?is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and starring Edith Taliaferro, Frank Burbeck and Paul Panzer.It was also released under the alternative title Keep to the Right.\n\nDocument 14:\nWilliam Wendt\nWilliam Wendt (February 20, 1865, Bentzen, Kingdom of Prussia - December 29, 1946, Laguna Beach) was a German-born American landscape painter.He was called the \"Dean of Southern California landscape painters.\"He emigrated to the United States in 1880, while still a teenager, and spent some time as a staff artist in Chicago.From 1894 to 1896, he travelled extensively with his friend, George Gardner Symons.He married the sculptor, Julia Bracken in 1906 and moved to California shortly thereafter.Wendt was a founding member of the California Art Club, along with his wife Julia, and served as its first president for six years.Wendt built his studio in Laguna Beach, California.A Laguna street, Wendt Terrace, bears his name.\n\nDocument 15:\nSt. Patrick High School (Portland, Michigan)\nSt. Patrick High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Portland, Michigan.It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Grand Rapids.St. Patrick School was established as a grade school in 1906 by the Sisters of St. Joseph.The high school was added in 1951.\n\nDocument 16:\nPreobrazheniya Island\nPreobrazheniya Island, meaning' Transfiguration Island', is an island in the Laptev Sea, Russia.\n\nDocument 17:\nPrincess Joséphine Marie of Belgium\nPrincess Joséphine Marie of Belgium( 30 November 1870 — 18 January 1871) was the daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders, and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen.She was the older twin to Princess Henriette of Belgium.In 1872 Joséphine Marie's mother gave birth to another daughter, who was named Joséphine in her memory.\n\nDocument 18:\nPaccha Duchicela\nPaccha Duchicela( 1485 – 1525), was a consort of the Inca Empire by marriage to the Sapa Inca Huayna Capac( r 1493 – 1527).She has been pointed out as the mother of Atahualpa.Paccha Duchicela was the daughter of the Puruhá chief Cacha Duchicela of Quito in Ecuador.She was the heir of her father's throne, and when Quito became a vassal of the Inca Empire, she was married to the Inca emperor.Her right to the throne of Quito was thereby transferred to the royal Inca dynasty.She is reported to have had four children by the Inca; that she was the mother of Atahualpa is not confirmed.\n\nDocument 19:\nSammul Chan\nSammul Chan Kin-fung( born 4 May 1978) is from Hong Kong.He is an actor, singer, and presenter.\n\nDocument 20:\nGerardo Vera\nGerardoVera Perales( Miraflores de la Sierra, Madrid, 10 March 1947) is a Spanish costume and set designer, opera director, actor, film and theatre director.He studied English Language and Literature in the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, and Theatre in the University of Exeter.He was the director of the Centro Dramático Nacional( national theatre of Spain) from June 2004 to December 2011.He has directed these films:His staging of the play\" Divinas Palabras\", by Ramón María del Valle- Inclán, was performed at the Lincoln Center Festival 2007, in New York.He has won a Goya Award for Costume Design in 1986 for the film\" El amor brujo\", by Carlos Saura, and a Goya Award for Best Art Direction for\" The Girl of Your Dreams\", directed by Fernando Trueba.In 1988, he was awarded the Spanish National Theater Prize.\n\nDocument 21:\nEmilia Bertolé\nEmilia Bertolé or Ignacio Bertolé( 1896–1949) was an Argentinian poet and painter.\n\nDocument 22:\nPhilippa of Hainault\nPhilippa of Hainault (Middle French: \"Philippe de Hainaut\"; 24 June c.1310/15 – 15 August 1369) was Queen of England as the wife of King Edward III.Edward promised in 1326 to marry her within the following two years.She was married to Edward, first by proxy, when Edward dispatched the Bishop of Coventry \"to marry her in his name\" in Valenciennes (second city in importance of the county of Hainaut) in October 1327.The marriage was celebrated formally in York Minster on 24 January 1328, some months after Edward's accession to the throne of England.In August 1328, he also fixed his wife's dower.Philippa acted as regent in 1346, when her husband was away from his kingdom, and she often accompanied him on his expeditions to Scotland, France, and Flanders.Philippa won much popularity with the English people for her kindness and compassion, which were demonstrated in 1347 when she successfully persuaded King Edward to spare the lives of the Burghers of Calais.This popularity helped maintain peace in England throughout Edward's long reign.The eldest of her thirteen children was Edward, the Black Prince, who became a renowned military leader.Philippa died at the age of fifty-six from an illness closely related to edema.The Queen's College, Oxford was founded in her honour.\n\nDocument 23:\nSilver Spring\nSilver Spring or Silver Springs may refer to:\n\nDocument 24:\nHenry Barakat\nHenry Barakat (11 June 1914, Cairo – 27 May 1997, Cairo) was a well known Egyptian film director.He was born in Shobra, Cairo, to a Christian Greek Melkite father and a Coptic Orthodox Christian mother.His father was a doctor and received the title of Beik by the King for the services he rendered., He directed some of the most famous films in the Egyptian Cinema.\n\nDocument 25:\nCao Li\nCao Li (208 – May or June 229) was a prince in the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China.He was a son of Cao Pi, the first emperor of Wei.His mother, Consort Xu (徐姬), was a concubine of Cao Pi.He had two full sisters: the elder one was Princess Linfen (臨汾公主) while the younger one, who was unnamed, died early.Cao Li was enfeoffed as the Duke of Qin (秦公) in 221, with his dukedom in Jingzhao Commandery (京兆郡).In 222, he was elevated to the status of Prince of Jingzhao (京兆王).In 225, his title was changed to Prince of Yuancheng (元城王).He died in 229 during the reign of his half-brother Cao Rui.In 231, Cao Rui designated Cao Ti (曹悌), a son of Cao Kai (曹楷) and grandson of Cao Zhang, as Cao Li's heir; Cao Ti thus became the new Prince of Yuancheng.In 232, Cao Ti's title was changed to Prince of Liang (梁王).Throughout the reigns of the subsequent Wei emperors, the number of taxable households in Cao Ti's princedom increased until it reached 4,500.\n\nDocument 26:\nRobert I, Count of Flanders\nRobert I of Flanders( – 1093), known as\" Robert the Frisian\", was count of Flanders from 1071 to his death in 1093.\n\nDocument 27:\nRumbi Katedza\nRumbi Katedza is a Zimbabwean Film Producer and Director who was born on 17 January 1974.\n\nDocument 28:\nSaturninus of Arles\nSaturninus of Arles( bishop from 347- 361) was a French Arian bishop of Arles in the early 4th century who under Constantius II was Primate of Gaul.He is known for his opposition to Saint Hilary of Poitiers, bishop of Poitiers, at the Church Council of Arles of 353.\n\nDocument 29:\nQuilago\nQuilago( 1485–1515) was a chieftainess or queen regnant of the Cochasquí in Ecuador, famed for her defense of the Cochasquí against the expansion of the Inca Empire.She was a chieftainess or queen of the Cochasquí around the city of Tabacundo in Ecuador.From 1513 to 1515, she defended her chiefdom against the expansionism of the Inca Empire under Huayna Capac.She was finally defeated and placed under house arrest in her city in 1515.She was possibly placed in the harem of the Inca after her defeat and has been singled out as one of the possible mothers of the Inca Atahualpa, Huayna Capac's heir, although this has never been confirmed.According to legend, she attempted to murder the Inca by setting a trap; however, he was alerted to her plans by spies and instead he had her thrown down the trap she had set for him.\n\nDocument 30:\nBatman XXX: A Porn Parody\nBatman XXX:A Porn Parody is a 2010 pornographic superhero comedy film that parodies the 1960s \"Batman\" television series.It features many of the recurring characters, settings, and production elements of the series, but adds an explicitly sexual element which was not present in the original material.The film is the first of several films by Vivid Entertainment to feature parodies of well-known superhero portrayals in movies and television.The positive reaction to the film caused Vivid to announce plans for an entire line of similar films, to be released under the new Axel Braun-led imprint Vivid Superhero.Braun later directed another Batman-themed porn parody: 2012's \"Dark Knight XXX:A Porn Parody\", where Batman is portrayed by Giovanni Francesco, who reprises the role in the 2013 film \"Man of Steel XXX: An Axel Braun Parody\"and in the 2015 film \"Batman v Superman XXX: An Axel Braun Parody\".\n\nDocument 31:\nUltimate Dirty Dancing\nUltimate Dirty Dancing( full title: Dirty Dancing: Ultimate Dirty Dancing) was released in 2003 and contains every song from the motion picture\" Dirty Dancing\" sequenced in the order it appears in the film.\n\nDocument 32:\nMutiny Within\nMutiny Within is a metal band from Edison, New Jersey.The band was formed in 2002 by bassist Andrew Jacobs.\n\nDocument 33:\nViolant of Castile\nViolant of Castile (1265–1287/1308), infanta of Castile and Lady of Biscay on her marriage to Diego López V de Haro.She was the daughter of Alfonso X of Castile, and Violant of Aragon.\n\nDocument 34:\nBridget Clinton, Countess of Lincoln\nBridget Clinton, Countess of Lincoln, formerly Bridget Fiennes, was an English noblewoman, who became Countess of Lincoln in 1619.She was the daughter of William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele, and his wife, the former Elizabeth Temple.She married Theophilus Clinton, 4th Earl of Lincoln, some time before 1619, and their children were:In 1622, her mother- in- law's book,\" The Countess of Lincoln's Nursery\", was dedicated to her.It praised the young countess for opting to breast- feed her own children.Thomas Dudley, who as the earl's steward had been involved in arranging her marriage to Clinton, wrote to her in 1631, reporting on the experiences of settlers in New England, indicating that she was a popular figure with emigrants from Lincolnshire.After Bridget's death, the earl married a second time, to the widow Elizabeth Gorges, who was a relation of his, but they had no children.\n\nDocument 35:\nFarm Sanctuary\nFarm Sanctuary is an American animal protection organization, founded in 1986 as an advocate for farmed animals.It was America's first shelter for farmed animals.It promotes laws and policies that support animal welfare, animal protection, and veganism through rescue, education, and advocacy.Farm Sanctuary houses over 800 cows, chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, pigs, sheep, and goats at a 300+ acre animal sanctuary in Watkins Glen, New York and more than 100 animals at its location in Acton, California, near Los Angeles.The original version of the documentary film\" Peaceable Kingdom\" featured Farm Sanctuary and people that work or visit there.The most recent version of the film no longer includes Farm Sanctuary footage.The documentary\" The Ghosts in Our Machine\"( 2014) has a scene in which Jo- Anne McArthur visits the farm in order to escape the stresses of her work photographing factory farms.\n\nDocument 36:\nQueen of the Nile\nQueen of the Nile may refer to:\n\nDocument 37:\nHerbert Asbury\nHerbert Asbury( September 1, 1889 – February 24, 1963) was an American journalist and writer best known for his books detailing crime during the 19th and early- 20th centuries, such as\" Gem of the Prairie: An Informal History of the Chicago Underworld The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco UnderworldSucker's Progress: An Informal History of Gambling in America\" and\" The Gangs of New York\".\" The Gangs of New York\" was later adapted for film as Martin Scorsese's\" Gangs of New York\"( 2002).However, the film adaptation of\" Gangs of New York\" was so loose that\" Gangs\" was nominated for\" Best Original Screenplay\" rather than as a screenplay adapted from another work.\n\nDocument 38:\nEdmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk\nEdmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk, 6th Earl of Suffolk,( c. 147130 April 1513), Duke of Suffolk, was a son of John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk and his wife Elizabeth of York.\n\nDocument 39:\nK. T. Rama Rao\nKalvakuntla Taraka Rama Rao (born 24 July 1976) popularly known as K.T.R., is an Indian politician and working president of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi.He is currently serving as the Minister of MA&UA, Industries and IT&C in Telangana KCR's Cabinet.K.T.R. is a Member of Legislative Assembly from Sircilla.He is the son of Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao, Chief Minister of Telangana and founder of Telangana Rashtra Samithi.K.T.R. has been awarded \"Most Inspirational Icon\" on the Year 2015 by CNN-IBN and Ritz Magazine.He is multi-lingual, being fluent in Telugu, English, Hindi and Urdu.\n\nDocument 40:\nJane Lahilahi\nJane Lahilahi Young Kaeo (May 1813 – January 12, 1862) was a Hawaiian high chiefess and a daughter of John Young Olohana, the royal advisor of Kamehameha I.\n\nDocument 41:\nHassan Zee\nHassan Zee is a Pakistani- American film director who was born in Chakwal, Pakistan.\n\nDocument 42:\nJosé A. Ferreyra\nJosé A( gustín) Ferreyra( 28 August 1889 – 29 January 1943), popularly known as\" Negro Ferreyra\"( Black Ferreyra, due to his mulato ethnicity), was an early Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer.He was also sometimes credited as production designer.Ferreyra was born in Vicente López, Gran Buenos Aires.He began simultaneously directing and screenwriting for film in 1915, and moved on to success directing films such as\" Palomas rubias\" in 1920.His films tended to focus on lower- class family drama, most notably\" Perdón, viejita\"( 1927), and were filmed on a low budget and with little to no script as a guide.Ferreyra prevailes through the 1920s and 1930s as a distinguished filmmaker of the masses, but was displaced in the late 1930s and early 1940s by big budget cinema.He directed over 40 films and wrote the scripts for the majority of them between 1915 and 1941, working with noted actors such as Libertad Lamarque and Mario Soffici on his screen debut, before moving on to directing.He died on 29 January 1943 from throat cancer.\n\nDocument 43:\nGangs of New York\nGangs of New York is a 2002 American epic period drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, set in the New York slums, and inspired by Herbert Asbury's non-fiction book,\" The Gangs of New York\".The screenplay was written by Jay Cocks, Steven Zaillian, and Kenneth Lonergan.The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Daniel Day- Lewis and Cameron Diaz.In 1863, a long- running Catholic – Protestant feud erupts into violence, just as an Irish immigrant group is protesting about low wages caused by an influx of freed slaves, as well as the threat of conscription.Scorsese spent twenty years developing the project until in 1999 Harvey Weinstein and his production company Miramax Films acquired it.Made in Cinecittà, Rome and in New York, the film was completed by 2001, but its release was delayed following the September 11 attacks.Released on December 20, 2002, it grossed$ 193 million worldwide against its$ 100 million budget.The film received positive reviews from critics for Day- Lewis' performance, Scorsese's directing, the production design and costume design.It was nominated for ten Oscars at the 75th Academy Awards.\n\nDocument 44:\nSneha Khanwalkar\nSneha Khanwalkar is an Indian music director who works in Hindi films.She is best known for her score for the film,\" Oye Lucky!Lucky Oye!\", and also for\" Gangs of Wasseypur Part 1, Part 2\".She had been nominated in Best Music Director category at the 58th Filmfare Awards for Gangs of Wasseypur Part 1& Part 2( credited as music director of\" Gangs of Wasseypur\").She is only the second woman to gain a nomination in this category 28 years after Usha Khanna.\n\nDocument 45:\nLove (magazine)\nLove is a bi-annual British style magazine founded in 2009 by stylist and fashion journalist Katie Grand, who remains editor-in-chief.Since 2012, Lulu Kennedy has been editor-at-large and Alex Fury has been editor of this \"Condé Nast\" publication.Suzanne Weinstock of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism described the magazine this way in 2010:\nDespite its glossy pages, the magazine has a raw look.Black-and-white photography dominates, and most of the color photography has a muted palette, as if the pictures have aged and faded.Some images are clearly fashion photography; others are more like inventive snapshots.Nudity is plentiful in many styles, from the grittily pornographic to the breathtakingly artistic.The first cover in 2009 featured American singer-songwriter Beth Ditto, naked.Later covers have featured Madonna, Cher, Kate Moss, Miley Cyrus, Lea T, Justin Bieber, and even (for the tenth issue)Minnie Mouse.\n\nDocument 46:\nPursued\nPursued is a 1947 film that combines western film noir and psychological melodrama.The picture was directed by Raoul Walsh and features Teresa Wright, Robert Mitchum, Judith Anderson and Dean Jagger.\n\nDocument 47:\nWillie Culbert\nWillie Culbert was a former Scottish footballer best known with Dumfries club Queen of the South.\n\nDocument 48:\nMartin Scorsese\nMartin Charles Scorsese( born November 17, 1942) is an American filmmaker and actor, whose career spans more than 50 years.Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history.Scorsese's body of work explores such themes as Italian- American identity, Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict.Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.He is a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema, and has won an Academy Award, a Palme d' Or, Cannes Film Festival Best Director Award, Silver Lion, Grammy Award, Emmys, Golden Globes, BAFTAs, and Directors Guild of America Awards.He has directed works such as the crime film\" Mean Streets\"( 1973), the vigilante- thriller\" Taxi Driver\"( 1976), the biographical sports drama\" Raging Bull\"( 1980), the black comedies\" The King of Comedy\"( 1983) and\" After Hours\"( 1985), the religious epic\" The Last Temptation of Christ\"( 1988), the crime film\" Goodfellas\"( 1990), the psychological thriller\" Cape Fear\"( 1991), the historical romantic drama\" The Age of Innocence\"( 1993) and the crime epics\" Casino\"( 1995) and\" The Irishman\"( 2019), most of which he collaborated on with actor and close friend Robert De Niro.Scorsese has also been noted for his successful collaborations with actor Leonardo DiCaprio, having directed him in five films, beginning with\" Gangs of New York\"( 2002) and most recently\" The Wolf of Wall Street\"( 2013).Their third film together,\" The Departed\"( 2006), won Scorsese the Academy Award for Best Director in addition to the film winning the award for Best Picture.Scorsese's other film work includes the biographical drama\" The Aviator\"( 2004), the psychological thriller\" Shutter Island\"( 2010), the historical adventure drama\" Hugo\"( 2011), and the religious epic\" Silence\"( 2016).His work in television includes the pilot episodes of the HBO series\" Boardwalk Empire\" and\" Vinyl\", the latter of which he also co-created.With eight Best Director Oscar nominations, he is the most -nominated living director and is tied with Billy Wilder for the second- most nominations overall.As a fan of rock music, he has directed several documentaries on the subject, including\" The Last Waltz\"( 1978),\" No Direction Home\"( 2005),\" Shine a Light\"( 2008),( 2011), and( 2019).\n\nDocument 49:\nNational Lampoon's Christmas Vacation\nNational Lampoon's Christmas Vacation is a 1989 American comedy film, it is the third installment in National Lampoon's\" Vacation\" film series, and was written by John Hughes, based on his short story in\" National Lampoon\" magazine,\" Christmas'59\".The film stars Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo and Randy Quaid, with Juliette Lewis and Johnny Galecki as the Griswold children Audrey and Rusty, respectively.Since its release,\" Christmas Vacation\" has often been labeled as a modern Christmas classic.It is widely regarded as the best sequel of the\" Vacation\" series, and is the only sequel to have its own direct sequel: a 2003 made- for- TV release titled\" National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation 2: Cousin Eddie's Island AdventureChristmas Vacation\" is the last theatrical\" Vacation\" film to carry the National Lampoon label and to feature a screenwriting credit from Hughes.\n\nDocument 50:\nSaat Pake Bandha\nSaat Pake Bandha( 1963) is a Bengali romantic film starring Soumitra Chatterjee, Suchitra Sen, Pahari Sanyal and Tarun Kumar.Directed by Ajoy Kar, it was a box office success upon its release.The movie was remade in 1963 in Telugu as\" Vivaha Bandham\", in 1974 in Hindi as\" Kora Kagaz\" and in Tamil as\" Lalitha\" in 1976.",
        "input": "Which film has the director who was born earlier, Legend Of The Inca Bridge or Gangs Of New York?",
        "answers": [
            "Legend of the Inca Bridge",
            "Legend Of The Inca Bridge"
        ],
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        "context": "Document 1:\nNaveen Kasturia\nNaveen Kasturia is an Indian actor known for his work in TVF drama series-\" Pitchers\".He started his career working as an assistant director on the film\" Jashnn\" and then assisted Dibakar Banerjee on\" Love Sex Aur Dhokha\" and\" Shanghai\".He also appeared as the lead actor in the critically acclaimed film\" Sulemani Keeda\".\n\nDocument 2:\nStina Ekblad\nStina Åsa Maria Ekblad( born 26 February 1954 in Solf, Ostrobothnia, Finland) is a Swedish- speaking Finnish actress.Living in Stockholm, she has appeared mostly in Swedish productions.She received a Guldbagge Award for Best Actress in 1987 for her performances in\" Amorosa\" and Ormens väg på hälleberget(\" The Serpent's Way\") and was nominated again in 1996 for her performance in\" Pensionat Oskar\".Ekblad was born in the Ostrobothnian village of Solf in 1954.The village is nowadays part of the municipality of Korsholm.\n\nDocument 3:\nDance for Me\nDance For Me or Dance4 Me may refer to:\n\nDocument 4:\nPrincess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst\nPrincess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst (13 October 1679 – 11 October 1740) was, by birth, a Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst and, by marriage, a Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.She was the maternal grandmother of George III of the United Kingdom.She was born Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst.Her father was Karl of Anhalt-Zerbst and her mother was Duchess Sophia of Saxe-Weissenfels.\n\nDocument 5:\nThe Emperor and the Golem\nThe Emperor and the Golem(\" Emperor's baker and baker's emperor\" literally) is a two- part Czechoslovakian historical fantasy comedy film produced in 1951.The film shares parts of the plot with the 1936 French film, Le Golem, directed by Julien Duvivier, filmed in Prague and co-written by Jan Werich( this film's star and co-author) and Jiří Voskovec.It was originally directed by Jiří Krejčík, but after disputes with the leading actor Jan Werich, Krejčík was replaced by Martin Frič.In addition to the two- part version, a 112- minute- long one- part international version was prepared, with most propaganda flavoured scenes cut out( e.g., songs).The film was filmed in color( not common for Czechoslovak films in that period) because of the international release.The film is set during the reign of Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor.It is one of the best known films with Jan Werich( performing a dual role of Emperor and baker).\n\nDocument 6:\nIsabella of Ibelin, Queen of Cyprus and Jerusalem\nIsabella of Ibelin( 1241–1324), was Queen of Cyprus and Jerusalem by marriage to Hugh III of Cyprus.She was the daughter of Guy d' Ibelin, marshal and constable of the Kingdom of Cyprus, and of Philippa Berlais.She married Hugh III of Cyprus( 1235 – 1284), the King of Cyprus( reign 1267 – 1284).\n\nDocument 7:\nRonald F. Maxwell\nRonald “Ron” F. Maxwell is a film director and writer from Clifton, New Jersey.He is most famous for writing and directing the American Civil War epics \"Gettysburg\" (1993), \"Gods and Generals\" (2003), and \"Copperhead\" (2013).In 2007, Maxwell optioned the film rights to novelist Speer Morgan's 1979 book \"Belle Starr\" about the legendary female outlaw of the Old West.A native of New Jersey, Maxwell attended Clifton High School.He graduated from New York University (NYU) Institute of Film 1970.Maxwell is a member of the Writers Guild of America, Directors Guild of America and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.In May 2011, Warner Bros. released director's cuts of \"Gods and Generals\" and \"Gettysburg\".In 2012, Maxwell produced and directed his third Civil War feature, \"Copperhead\", with a screenplay by Bill Kauffman.Filming was completed in New Brunswick, Canada in June, 2012.\n\nDocument 8:\nThe Odd Couple II\nThe Odd Couple II is the 1998 sequel to 1968's\" The Odd Couple\".Written by Neil Simon( who also produced), the film reunites Jack Lemmon as Felix Ungar and Walter Matthau as Oscar Madison.The film was the actors' last together, and Simon's final screenplay.It is also significant among sequels for having one of the longest gaps between the release of the original and a sequel in which all leads return.\" The Odd Couple II\" was released in the United States on April 10, 1998.Each actor made only one more theatrical film after this:\" The Legend of Bagger Vance\" for Lemmon and\" Hanging Up\" for Matthau, in which neither actor played a leading role, both in 2000.\n\nDocument 9:\nThe Three from the Filling Station (1930 film)\nThe Three from the Filling Station( German: Die Drei von der Tankstelle) is a 1930 German musical film directed by Wilhelm Thiele and starring Lilian Harvey, Willy Fritsch, Heinz Rühmann, and Oskar Karlweis.Produced by Erich Pommer, the film was a major success for the UFA studio, outgrossing even\" The Blue Angel\".Several songs composed by Werner R. Heymann and performed by the Comedian Harmonists have remained popular up to today.The film also had a heavy influence on Hollywood musicals during the 1930s.\n\nDocument 10:\nBungala Boys\nBungala Boys is a 1961 Australian family film directed and written by Jim Jeffrey.It was the second Australian based film made by the British Children's Film Foundation, following\" Bush Christmas\".\n\nDocument 11:\nAngel of Darkness\nAngel of darkness, or a variation thereof, may refer to:\n\nDocument 12:\nShinji Takeda\n, born December 18, 1972, is a Japanese actor, talent and saxophone player.He has had notable roles in such works as\" The Incite MillKy ō Kara Hitman\" and\" Tokyo Eyes\".\n\nDocument 13:\nLønavatnet\nLønavatnet is a lake in the municipality of Voss in Hordaland county, Norway.The lake lies along the river Strandaelvi which runs from Vinje south to Vossevangen.The lake lies about north of the village of Vossevangen, with the European route E16 highway running along the western shore and Norwegian County Road 309 along the eastern shore.\n\nDocument 14:\nJames Ogilvy\nJames Robert Bruce Ogilvy( born 29 February 1964) is a British landscape designer, and the founder and editor of\" Luxury Briefing\".He is the elder child and only son of Sir Angus Ogilvy and Princess Alexandra of Kent.\n\nDocument 15:\nThe Orange Thief\nThe Orange Thief is a Siclian/ Italian film shot in Lucca Sicula by a group of American and Italian actors and filmmakers.It stars newcomers Andrea Calabrese,, and.The film was written by Sicilian- American brothers, ex- NASA scientist, James D'Angelo( aka Boogie Dean) and tampon case artist Vinnie Angel.It was produced and directed by D'Angelo, Angel and production artist Arthur Wilinski.The film won a number of festival circuit awards, including Best of Show at the Woodstock Film Festival in 2008.The film also got significant attention for how it was made, as it was written and shot in one month.The approach was developed by Angel and D'Angelo based on D'Angelo's concern that the biggest obstacle and expense driver with respect to producing a low budget film is the script.\n\nDocument 16:\nOfficial Halloween Parody\nOfficial Halloween Parody is a 2011 pornographic horror film written and directed by Gary Dean Orona.It is based on the 1978 film\" Halloween\", and was released two months prior to\" Halloween: XXX Porn Parody\", another adult spoof of\" Halloween\" by Smash Pictures.\n\nDocument 17:\nGiuseppe Farinelli\nGiuseppe Farinelli( 7 May 1769 – 12 December 1836) was an Italian composer active at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century who excelled in writing opera buffas.Considered the successor and most successful imitator of Domenico Cimarosa, the greatest of his roughly 60 operas include\" I riti d' Efeso\"( 1803, Venice),\" La contadina bizzarra\"( 1810, Milan) and\" Ginevra degli Almieri\"( 1812, Venice).More than 2/ 3 of his operas were produced between 1800- 1810 at the height of his popularity.With the arrival of Gioachino Rossini his operas became less desirable with the public, and by 1817 his operas were no longer performed.His other compositions include 3 piano forte sonatas, 3 oratorios, 11 cantatas, 5 masses, 2 Te Deums, a Stabat mater, a Salve regina, a Tantum ergo, numerous motets, and several other sacred works.\n\nDocument 18:\nGeorge D. Baker\nGeorge Duane Baker( April 22, 1868 – June 2, 1933) was an American motion picture director whose career began near the dawn of the silent film era.\n\nDocument 19:\nEl Show de las Estrellas\nEl Show de las Estrellas is a Colombian musical concert TV show hosted by Jorge Barón and produced by his \"programadora\" Jorge Barón Televisión.It airs on Canal Uno in Colombia and on Caracol Internacional in the United States and Europe.It was first aired on Canal Uno (previously known as Canal Nacional) in 1969 as \"El Show de Jorge Barón y su estrella invitada\".In 1983 and 1984, the media personality Virginia Vallejo was the co-host of the show.\n\nDocument 20:\nSidki railway station\nSidki railway station is located in Pakistan.\n\nDocument 21:\nMichael Pillarella\nMichael Pillarella( born December 11, 1990) is a Canadian actor, writer, film producer and Spoken Word Artist.He is best known for his portrayal of Tommy in the 2012 film\" Pizza Bagel\" and his role as Detective Catalanotto in\" The Detectives Club: New Orleans\".\n\nDocument 22:\nChristopher Blake\nChristopher Blake( 23 August 1949 – 11 December 2004) was an English actor and screenwriter.He is perhaps best remembered for starring in the British sitcoms\" Mixed Blessings\"( 1978 – 80) and\" That's My Boy\"( 1981 – 86).\n\nDocument 23:\nHeroes of the Saddle\nHeroes of the Saddle is a 1940 American Western\" Three Mesquiteers\" B-movie directed by William Witney.\n\nDocument 24:\nGeorg von Trapp\nBaron Georg Johannes Ludwig Ritter von Trapp (4 April 1880 – 30 May 1947) was an Austro-Hungarian Navy officer and the patriarch of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the musical play and movie\"The Sound of Music\".His naval exploits during World WarI earned him numerous decorations, including the Military Order of Maria Theresa.Under his command, the submarines and sank 13 Allied ships totaling about .Following Austria-Hungary's collapse after the war, Trapp returned to his family, but lost his wife to scarlet fever in 1922.Five years later, he married his children's governess Maria Augusta Kutschera.Most of the family's wealth was wiped out during the Great Depression, after Trapp had transferred his savings from a bank in London into an Austrian bank.Maria later trained the children to perform at various events, as a way of earning a livelihood.The family came under increasing threats of persecution from the Nazis after the Anschluss when Trapp refused to serve in the German Navy, due to his opposition to Nazi ideology.He fled with his family to Italy and later to the United States, where he set up a farm and lived until his death in 1947.Maria von Trapp wrote of their time together in her memoir\"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\", which was the inspiration for Rodgers and Hammerstein's Broadway stage musical\"The Sound of Music\" in 1959, which was produced and directed by Robert Wise into a popular movie in 1965.\n\nDocument 25:\nSt. Vincent's Hospital\nSt Vincent's Hospital, St. Vincent Hospital or St. Vincent's Medical Center may refer to:\n\nDocument 26:\nÉlisabeth, Countess Greffulhe\nMarie Anatole Louise Élisabeth, Countess Greffulhe (née de Riquet de Caraman-Chimay; 11 July 1860 – 21 August 1952) was a French socialite, known as a renowned beauty and queen of the salons of the \"Faubourg Saint-Germain\" in Paris.\n\nDocument 27:\nR* (disambiguation)\nR*, R*, or* R can mean the following:\n\nDocument 28:\nRobert Douglas, 8th Earl of Morton\nRobert Douglas, Earl of Morton( died 12 November 1649) was a Scottish nobleman and Earl of Morton.He was the son of William Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton and Lady Anne Keith, daughter of George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal.In 1627, he married Anne Villiers, a daughter of Sir Edward Villiers.\n\nDocument 29:\nI Can Explain\nI Can Explain is a 1922 American silent comedy film directed by George D. Baker and starring Gareth Hughes, Bartine Burkett, and Grace Darmond.\n\nDocument 30:\nPersonal Maid's Secret\nPersonal Maid's Secret is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Arthur Greville Collins and written by Lillie Hayward and F. Hugh Herbert.The film stars Margaret Lindsay, Warren Hull, Anita Louise, Ruth Donnelly, Arthur Treacher and Frank Albertson.The film was released by Warner Bros. on October 26, 1935.A print is held by the Library of Congress.\n\nDocument 31:\nGeorge H. W. Bush\nGeorge Herbert Walker Bush (June 12, 1924November 30, 2018) was an American politician and businessman who served as the 41st president of the United States from 1989 to 1993.He is usually called George H. W. Bush, Bush Senior, or Bush 41, to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd president from 2001 to 2009.A member of the Republican Party, Bush also served in the U.S. House of Representatives, as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, as Director of Central Intelligence, and as the 43rd vice president of the United States.Bush was raised in Greenwich, Connecticut and attended Phillips Academy before serving in the United States Navy during World War II.After the war, he graduated from Yale University and moved to West Texas, where he established a successful oil company.After an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate, he won election to the 7th congressional district of Texas in 1966.President Richard Nixon appointed Bush to the position of Ambassador to the United Nations in 1971 and to the position of chairman of the Republican National Committee in 1973.In 1974, President Gerald Ford appointed him as the Chief of the Liaison Office in China, and in 1976 Bush became the Director of Central Intelligence.Bush ran for president in 1980, but was defeated in the Republican presidential primaries by Ronald Reagan.He was then elected vice president in 1980 and 1984 as Reagan's running mate.In the 1988 presidential election, Bush defeated Democrat Michael Dukakis, becoming the first incumbent vice president to be elected president in 152 years.Foreign policy drove the Bush presidency, as he navigated the final years of the Cold War and played a key role in the reunification of Germany.Bush presided over the invasion of Panama and the Gulf War, ending the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in the latter conflict.Though the agreement was not ratified until after he left office, Bush negotiated and signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which created a trade bloc consisting of the United States, Canada, and Mexico.Domestically, Bush reneged on by signing a bill that increased taxes and helped reduce the federal budget deficit.He also signed the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and appointed David Souter and Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court.Bush lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton following an economic recession and the decreased importance of foreign policy in a post–Cold War political climate.After leaving office in 1993, Bush was active in humanitarian activities, often working alongside Clinton, his former opponent.With George W. Bush's victory in the 2000 presidential election, Bush and his son became the second father–son pair to serve as the nation's president, following John Adams and John Quincy Adams.Another son, Jeb Bush, unsuccessfully sought the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 Republican primaries.After a long battle with vascular Parkinson's disease, Bush died at his home on November 30, 2018.Historians generally rank Bush as an above average president.\n\nDocument 32:\nFred Schepisi\nFrederic Alan Schepisi, AO( born 26 December 1939) is an Australian film director, producer and screenwriter.His credits include\" The Chant of Jimmie BlacksmithPlentyRoxanneSix Degrees of Separation Mr. Baseball\" and\" Last Orders\".\n\nDocument 33:\nCoulson Wallop\nCoulson Wallop (19 September 1774 – 31 August 1807) was a British Member of Parliament.The younger son of the Earl of Portsmouth, he briefly sat in Parliament on a family interest and later died in captivity in France during the Napoleonic Wars.Wallop was the third son of John Wallop, 2nd Earl of Portsmouth.He was educated at Eton from 1785 to 1792.On 29 April 1794, he was commissioned a captain of volunteers in the South Hampshire militia, and was given the captaincy of one of the permanent companies of the regiment on 4 April 1795.Wallop resigned his commission on 24 July 1799.Wallop was returned for Andover in 1796 on his father's electoral interest.He made little mark in Parliament and supported, at his father's direction, the Pitt ministry.However, he was apparently somewhat mentally deficient, like his eldest brother Viscount Lymington.John King, who had ambitions to enter Parliament, wrote Pitt in 1800 to say that Wallop was \"little better than an idiot\" and \"has spent all his money,\" so that his mother was willing to put up another candidate for Andover if a pension of £400 a year could be obtained for him.Pitt declined, and Wallop sat in Parliament until the next election, in 1802, when he was replaced by his elder brother Newton.On 2 April 1802, he married Catherine Townley Keatinge, the only daughter of Maurice Keatinge.He took the opportunity of the Peace of Amiens to travel to France, but was detained at Verdun when war broke out again in 1803.While there, he was alleged to have carried on an affair with the wife of another English detainee, which prompted the French authorities to remove him to the fortress of Bitche in February 1805.He was returned to Verdun in May 1806, but his health had suffered badly, and he died suddenly of apoplexy on 31 August 1807.He left no children.\n\nDocument 34:\nConspiracy of the Doomed\nConspiracy of the Doomed is a 1950 Soviet drama film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov.\n\nDocument 35:\nList of ghost towns in Illinois\nThis is a list of ghost towns in Illinois.\n\nDocument 36:\nJohn Wodehouse, 2nd Baron Wodehouse\nJohn Wodehouse, 2nd Baron Wodehouse( 11 January 1771 – 31 May 1846), styled The Honourable John Wodehouse from 1797 to 1834, was a British peer and Member of Parliament.\n\nDocument 37:\nRomeo, Juliet and Darkness\nRomeo, Juliet and Darkness is a 1960 Czech drama film directed by Jiří Weiss.Inspired by William Shakespeare's\" Romeo and Juliet\", the film is about problems experienced by a young Jewish woman who is hidden from the Gestapo by a student lover.In 1997 a TV adaptation of the same name was directed by Karel Smyczek.\n\nDocument 38:\nMargaret of Jülich\nMargaret of Jülich (– 10 October 1425) was a daughter of Duke Gerhard VI of Jülich and his wife, Margaret of Ravensberg (1315-1389).In 1369, she married Adolf III of the Marck.She had fourteen children with him, at least five of whom did not survive infancy.\n\nDocument 39:\nChung Yong-jin\nChung Yong- jin( born 19 September 1968) is a South Korean businessman, the vice chairman and CEO of Shinsegae Group.He is the son of Lee Myung- hee, chairwoman of Shinsegae Group.\n\nDocument 40:\nRam Loevy\nRam Loevy (Hebrew: רם לוי, born August 1, 1940) is an Israeli television director and screenwriter.He has written and directed and documentary films that challenge the status quo on such issues as class conflict, torture, the prison system, and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.In 1993, Loevy was awarded the Israel Prize in Communication, Radio and Television in 1993 for his life's work.Loevy is Professor Emeritus of Cinema and Television at Tel Aviv University.\n\nDocument 41:\nQueen of Darkness\nQueen of Darkness or variants may refer to:\n\nDocument 42:\nJiří Weiss\nJiří Weiss( 29 March 1913 – 9 April 2004) was a film director and screenwriter born to a wealthy Jewish family in Prague.Weiss was born into the German- speaking Jewish community.Against the will of his father he began to shoot documentary and advertisement films in Czechoslovakia and later in England where he fled before the Germans and joined Czechoslovak units in RAF.After the war he returned to Prague and as director- screenwriter made many successful films such as\" Wolf Trap\"( 1957) and\" Romeo, Juliet and Darkness\"( 1959).In 1968 he left Prague again after the Russian occupation and settled in the US.There he taught film at Hunter College, New York and in Santa Barbara.After the Velvet Revolution he shot his last film again in his homeland,\" Martha and I\"( 1991).\n\nDocument 43:\nA6\nA6, A 6 or A- 6 can refer to:\n\nDocument 44:\nQueen of Air and Darkness\nQueen of Air and Darkness may refer to:\n\nDocument 45:\nWalled In\nWalled In is a Canadian-made 2009 horror-thriller directed and co-written by Gilles Paquet-Brenner and starring Mischa Barton, Cameron Bright, and Deborah Kara Unger.The film is based on the best-selling French novel Les Emmurés by Serge Brussolo.It is Paquet-Brenner's English-language film debut.\n\nDocument 46:\nCharles Raymond\nCharles Raymond was a British actor and film director of the silent era.\n\nDocument 47:\n3 Godfathers (1948 film)\n3 Godfathers is a 1948 American Western film directed by John Ford and filmed( although not set) primarily in Death Valley, California.The screenplay, written by Frank S. Nugent and Laurence Stallings, is based on the 1913 novelette\" The Three Godfathers\" by Peter B. Kyne.The story is something of a retelling of the story of the Three Wise Men in an American Western context.Ford had already adapted the novelette once before in\" Marked Men\"( 1919) —a silent film thought to be lost today.He decided to remake the story in Technicolor and dedicate the film to the memory of long- time friend Harry Carey, who starred in the previous movie.Carey's son, Harry Carey, Jr., plays one of the title roles in this 1948 film.\n\nDocument 48:\nUSE\nUSE or U.S.E. can refer to:\n\nDocument 49:\nGeorge Cholmondeley, 1st Marquess of Cholmondeley\nGeorge James Cholmondeley, 1st Marquess of Cholmondeley( 11 May 1749 – 10 April 1827), styled Viscount Malpas between 1764 and 1770 and known as The Earl of Cholmondeley between 1770 and 1815, was a British peer and politician.\n\nDocument 50:\nRobert Wulnikowski\nRobert Wulnikowski( born 11 July 1977 in Bydgoszcz) is retired Polish- German football goalkeeper and now goalkeeping coach.",
        "input": "Which film has the director died later, Romeo, Juliet And Darkness or I Can Explain?",
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            "Romeo, Juliet And Darkness"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nCheng Chi-ya\nCheng Chi-ya( born 26 December 1992) is a Taiwanese badminton player.She won her first international title at the 2013 Polish International Series in the women's singles event.\n\nDocument 2:\nThe Abduction Club\nThe Abduction Club is a 2002 Anglo Irish romantic comedy- drama adventure film directed by Stefan Schwartz.Based loosely on real events, the plot centres on a group of outlaws who abduct women in order to marry them.It was written by Richard Crawford and Bill Britten( the British director and writer, not the American comedian)\n\nDocument 3:\nDara Shikoh\nDara Shikoh, also known as Dara Shukoh ,\n(20 March 1615 – 30 August 1659) was the eldest son and heir-apparent of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.Dara was designated with the title \"Padshahzada-i-Buzurg MartabaPrince of High Rank\") and was favoured as a successor by his father and his older sister, Princess Jahanara Begum.In the war of succession which ensued after Shah Jahan's illness in 1657, Dara was defeated by his younger brother Prince Muhiuddin (later, the Emperor Aurangzeb).He was executed in 1659 on Aurangzeb's orders in a bitter struggle for the imperial throne.Dara was a liberal-minded unorthodox Muslim as opposed to the orthodox Aurangzeb.A great patron of the arts, he was also more inclined towards philosophy and mysticism rather than military pursuits.The course of the history of the Indian subcontinent, had Dara Shikoh prevailed over Aurangzeb, has been a matter of some conjecture among historians.\n\nDocument 4:\nThirty Days (Chuck Berry song)\n\"Thirty Days (To Come Back Home)\", also written \"30 Days\", is a 1955 song and chart single by Chuck Berry.Berry wrote \"30 Days\" to pay tribute to Hank Williams' country music.\n\nDocument 5:\nThe House of the Crows\nThe House of the Crows is a 1941 Argentine film directed by Carlos F. Borcosque.\n\nDocument 6:\nJosé Freire de Oliveira Neto\nJosé Freire de Olivera Neto( March 9, 1928 – January 10, 2012) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mossoró, Brazil.Ordained to the priesthood in 1956, Freire de Olivera Neto became bishop in 1973 retiring in 2004.And he was Brazilian.\n\nDocument 7:\nGary Winick\nGary Scott Winick( March 31, 1961 February 27, 2011) was an American filmmaker whose movies as a director include\" Tadpole\"( 2002) and\" 13 Going on 30\"( 2004), and who also produced such films as\" Pieces of April\"( 2003) and\" November\"( 2004) through his New York City- based independent film production company InDigEnt.\n\nDocument 8:\nHell's Crossroads\nHell's Crossroads is a 1957 American western film directed by Franklin Adreon and starring Stephen McNally, Peggie Castle, and Robert Vaughn.The film's sets were designed by the art director Frank Arrigo.\n\nDocument 9:\nLucie Žáčková\nLucie Žáčková( born 16 February 1978) is a Czech film and stage actress.She won the Young Talent award at the 2003 Thalia Awards and 2003 Alfréd Radok Awards.She won the Czech Lion award for Best Supporting Actress in 2015 for her role in the film\" The Snake Brothers\".\n\nDocument 10:\nNikhil Baran Sengupta\nNikhil Baran Sengupta( 13 December 1943 – 18 February 2014) was a Hindi, Bengali, and Oriya art director, actor, painter and production designer.He made his debut as an art -director with\" Gapa hele be Sata\"( 1975).His contribution to the success of films such as Janani( 1984), Sahari Bagha( 1985), Maa O Mamata, Suna Chadhei( 1987), Jugantar, Tahader Katha, Bagh Bahadur( 1989) and Mr. and Mrs. Iyer( 2002) had always been acknowledged but less talked about.In his 40 years of career span in the film industry, he was instrumental in encouraging young talents from Orissa to take center stage.In 1994, he was awarded as the Best Art Director for\" Janani\" and in 2009, he was awarded the Guru Kelu Charan award in the lifetime achievement category.\n\nDocument 11:\nJourney to the Center of the Earth (1989 film)\nJourney to the Center of the Earth is a 1989 science fiction film.It was a nominal sequel to the film\" Alien from L.A.\", both of which are( very) loosely based on the novel\" Journey to the Center of the Earth\" by Jules Verne.\n\nDocument 12:\nMarkus Lie\nMarkus Lie( born 21 June 1995) is a Norwegian swimmer.He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.\n\nDocument 13:\nRobert Joy\nRobert Joy( born August 17, 1951) is a Canadian actor.He is best known for his roles as Dr. Sid Hammerback in, Charlie Houx in\" Land of the Dead\", Lizard in\" The Hills Have Eyes\", Dave in\" Atlantic City\", and Jim in\" Desperately Seeking Susan\".\n\nDocument 14:\nCecil B. DeMille\nCecil Blount DeMille( August 12, 1881 – January 21, 1959) was an American filmmaker.Between 1914 and 1958, he made a total of 70 features, both silent and sound films.He is acknowledged as a founding father of the American cinema and the most commercially successful producer- director in film history.His films were distinguished by their epic scale and by his cinematic showmanship.His silent films were more diverse in genre, among which included social dramas, comedies, Westerns, farces, morality plays, and historical pageants.De Mille began his career as a stage actor in 1900.He later moved to writing and directing stage productions, some with Jesse Lasky, who was then a vaudeville producer.DeMille's first film,\" The Squaw Man\"( 1914), was also the first feature film shot in Hollywood.Its interracial love story made it commercially successful and it first publicized Hollywood as the home of the U.S. film industry.The continued success of his productions led to the founding of Paramount Pictures with Lasky and Adolph Zukor.His first biblical epic,\" The Ten Commandments\"( 1923), was both a critical and commercial success; it held the Paramount revenue record for twenty- five years.De Mille directed\" The King of Kings\"( 1927), a biography of Jesus, which gained approval for its sensitivity and reached more than 800 million viewers.\" The Sign of the Cross\"( 1932) is said to be the first sound film to integrate all aspects of cinematic technique.\" Cleopatra\"( 1934) was his first film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.After more than thirty years in film production, DeMille reached a pinnacle in his career with\" Samson and Delilah\"( 1949), a biblical epic which became the highest- grossing film of 1950.Along with biblical and historical narratives, he also directed films oriented toward\" neo-naturalism\", which tried to portray the laws of man fighting the forces of nature.He received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director for his circus drama\" The Greatest Show on Earth\"( 1952), which won both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama.His last and best known film,\" The Ten Commandments\"( 1956), also a Best Picture Academy Award nominee, is currently the eighth- highest- grossing film of all time, adjusted for inflation.In addition to his Best Picture Awards, he received an Academy Honorary Award for his film contributions, the Palme d' Or( posthumously) for\" Union Pacific\"( 1939), a DGA Award for Lifetime Achievement, and the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.He was the first recipient of the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, which was named in his honor.DeMille's reputation as a filmmaker has grown over time and his work has influenced many other films and directors.\n\nDocument 15:\nWaldorf Warriors football\nThe Waldorf Warriors football team represents Waldorf University in college football, as part of the North Star Athletic Association.\n\nDocument 16:\nMaid of Salem\nMaid of Salem is a 1937 film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Frank Lloyd, and starring Claudette Colbert and Fred MacMurray.\n\nDocument 17:\nLiu Sui\nLiu Sui (died 154 BC) was the son of Liu You.When Emperor Wen of Han ascended to the throne in 180 BC, Sui was made the Prince of Zhao in place of Lü Lu while other relatives were given other principalities to rule at the end of Lü Clan Disturbance.During the reign of Emperor Jing of Han, key advisor Chao Cuo suggested that the emperor use past ignored offences committed by the princes to reduce size of their lands, and Sui lost the Changshan Commandery in this process.Out of anger at this decision by the emperor, Sui was persuaded to join the Rebellion of the Seven States.He allied with the Xiongnu forces and battled general Li Ji's forces.The Zhao forces were eventually wiped out by general Luan Bu followed by his conquest in the Qi state regions, and Sui committed suicide.\n\nDocument 18:\nAlien from L.A.\nAlien from L.A. is a 1988 science fiction film directed by Albert Pyun and starring Kathy Ireland as a young woman who visits the underground civilization of Atlantis.The film was featured on \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" and since then, it was considered a cult film.\n\nDocument 19:\nEl sonriure amagat\nEl sonriure amagat is a 2010 film.\n\nDocument 20:\nMarco Guida\nMarco Guida( born 7 June 1981) is an Italian football referee who officiates in Serie A.He has been a FIFA referee since 2014, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.\n\nDocument 21:\nMark Owen\nMark Anthony Patrick Owen( born 27 January 1972), is an English singer and songwriter.He is a member of pop- group Take That.As a solo artist, Owen had sold over 500,000 records worldwide and 45 million with Take That.\n\nDocument 22:\nWilliam Harvey Carney\nWilliam Harvey Carney( February 29, 1840 – December 9, 1908) was an African American soldier during the American Civil War.Born as a slave, he was awarded the Medal of Honor in 1900 for his gallantry in saving the regimental colors( American flag) during the Battle of Fort Wagner in 1863.The action for which he received the Medal of Honor preceded any other African American Medal of Honor recipient; however, his medal was actually one of the very last to be awarded for Civil War service.African Americans received the Medal of Honor as early as April 1865.\n\nDocument 23:\nIotapa (daughter of Artavasdes I)\nIotapa( born in 43 BC- unknown date of death) was a princess of Media Atropatene, daughter of King Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene.She was Queen consort of King Mithridates III of Commagene.\n\nDocument 24:\nHumberto Solás\nHumberto Solás (4 December 1941 – 18 September 2008) was a Cuban film director, credited with directing the film \"Lucía\" (1968), which explored the lives of Cuban women during different periods in Cuban history.His cinematic style borrows from Luchino Visconti's mise en scene and is permeated by sometimes heavy melodrama.He started making shorts at a very young age and directed his first medium length film \"Manuela\" in 1966.The success of this film led him to direct \"Lucía\", told in three stories in different moments of Cuban history, all seen through the eyes of a different woman named Lucia.Solás has won 13 awards for filmmaking and been nominated for an additional nine.His 1968 film \"Lucía\" won the Golden Prize and the Prix FIPRESCI at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.His 1985 film \"A Successful Man\" was entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival.In 1977 he was a member of the jury at the 10th Moscow International Film Festival.He has twice served on the jury at the Berlin International Film Festival, in 1977 and 1997.In 2003, he founded Gibara's Poor Cinema Festival, \"open to filmmakers with limited funds\".Solás was awarded Cuba's National Film Prize in 2005.Humberto Solás died of cancer on September 18, 2008, at the age of 66.\n\nDocument 25:\nGeorge Albert I, Count of Erbach-Schönberg\nGeorge Albert I, Count of Erbach- Schönberg( 16 December 1597 – 25 November 1647), was a German prince member of the House of Erbach and ruler over Schönberg, Seeheim, Reichenberg, Fürstenau and since 1643 over all the Erbach family lands.Born in Erbach, he was the fourth child and second( but eldest surviving) son of George III, Count of Erbach- Breuberg and his fourth wife Maria, a daughter of Count Albert X of Barby- Mühlingen.\n\nDocument 26:\nTorrents of Steel\nTorrents of Steel is a 1967 Soviet war drama film directed by Efim Dzigan based on the eponymous story by Alexander Serafimovich.\n\nDocument 27:\nAlgol (film)\nAlgol: Tragedy of Power is a 1920 German science fiction film about an alien from the planet Algol.\n\nDocument 28:\nTravelling North\nTravelling North is a 1987 film directed by Carl Schultz and starring Leo McKern, Julia Blake, and Graham Kennedy.Based on an original 1979 play of the same name by David Williamson, it is one of Williamson's favourite movies based on his works.\n\nDocument 29:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 30:\nPhilippe de Noailles\nPhilippe de Noailles, comte de Noailles and later prince de Poix, duc de Mouchy, and ducde Poix \"à brevêt\" (27 December 1715 in Paris27 June 1794 in Paris), was a younger brother of Louis de Noailles, and a more distinguished soldier than his brother.He was the son of Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, niece of Madame de Maintenon.\n\nDocument 31:\nFoulden\nSeveral localities share the name Foulden:\n\nDocument 32:\nGruffudd ab Owain Glyndŵr\nGruffudd ap Owain Glyndŵr( c.1375 -c.1412) was the eldest son of Margaret Hanmer and Owain Glyndŵr the disinherited Prince of the old Royal house of Powys Fadog who led a major revolt in Wales between 1400 and c. 1416.\n\nDocument 33:\nPeter Billingsley\nPeter Billingsley( born April 16, 1971), also known as Peter Michaelsen and Peter Billingsley- Michaelsen, is an American actor, director, and producer, best known for his role as Ralphie Parker in the 1983 movie\" A Christmas Story\", Jack Simmons in\" The Dirt Bike Kid\", Billy in\" Death Valley\", and as Messy Marvin in the Hershey's chocolate syrup commercials during the 1980s.He began his career as an infant in television commercials.\n\nDocument 34:\nEdward Digby, 11th Baron Digby\nEdward Kenelm Digby, 11th Baron Digby, (1 August 1894 – 29 January 1964), also 5th Baron Digby in the Peerage of Great Britain, was a British peer, soldier and politician.\n\nDocument 35:\nMary Diana Dods\nMary Diana Dods( 1790 – 1830) was a Scottish writer of books, short stories and other works, who adopted a male identity.Most of her works appeared under the pseudonym David Lyndsay.In private life she used the name Walter Sholto Douglas.This may have been partially inspired by her grandfather's name, Sholto Douglas, the fifteenth Earl of Morton.She was a close friend and confidante of Mary Shelley, and lived a portion of her life as the husband of Isabella Robinson.In 1980, scholar Betty T. Bennett sensationally revealed that Dods performed both male identities for various literary and personal reasons.\n\nDocument 36:\nLegend of a Rabbit\nLegend of a Rabbit, released in the United States as Legend of Kung Fu Rabbit, is a 2011 Chinese computer- animated film directed by Sun Yijun.The film features the original cast of Fan Wei, Yan Ni, Zhang Fengyi, Zhang Yishan and Pu Cunxin.In the English version, it stars the voices of Jon Heder, Tom Arnold, Rebecca Black, Michael Clarke Duncan and Claire Geare.The film was released in 62 countries, and was the first Chinese animated feature ever to be shown internationally.The film was a highly box office successful in China, managing over to gross CNY16.2 million out of its CNY2.1 million budget.There was not only positive responses to the film, with some noting it as a remake to the\" Kung Fu Panda\" film franchise.A sequel to the film,, was released in 2015.\n\nDocument 37:\nJesse E. Hobson\nJesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.\n\nDocument 38:\nMartin & Meditations on the South Valley\nMartín& Meditations on the South Valley is a semiautobiographical poetry collection or\" novel in verse\" written by Jimmy Santiago Baca and published in 1987.Contents of the book include an introduction by Denise Levertov,( poetry editor at\" Mother Jones\" to whom Baca sent his early poems while in prison),\" Martín\", an epic poem in nine parts,\" Meditations on the South Valley\", a continuation of\" Martín\" in twenty- eight parts, and two glossaries of Spanish words, phrases, and references in English.\n\nDocument 39:\nDetlef Knorrek\nDetlef Knorrek( born 6 July 1965) is a German judoka.He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.\n\nDocument 40:\nArthur Macrae\nWilliam Arthur Schröpfer( 17 March 1908 – 25 February 1962) known by the pen name and stage name Arthur Macrae was an English playwright and comic actor.He graduated from RADA in 1928; with acting work including the original West End productions of Noël Coward's\" Cavalcade\"( 1931), and\" South Sea Bubble\"( 1956).\n\nDocument 41:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 42:\nAlbert Pyun\nAlbert Pyun (born May 19, 1953) is an American film director best known for having made many low-budget B-movies and direct-to-video action films.The Independent Film Channel said that Pyun \"has carved out a unique niche as a director of low-budget, high-concept genre films starring actors past their prime\", adding that \"others believe this a charitable description for Pyun, who has also been derided as the new Ed Wood.\" Though he frequently blends kickboxing and hybrid martial arts with science fiction and dystopic or post-apocalyptic themes, which often include cyborgs, Pyun stated in an interview that \"I have really no interest in cyborgs.And I've never really had any interest in post-apocalyptic stories or settings.It just seemed that those situations presented a way for me to make movies with very little money, and to explore ideas that I really wanted to explore — even if they were [controversial].\"Some of Pyun's better known films include \"The Sword and the SorcererCyborgCaptain America\", and \"Nemesis\".Pyun was a military brat and lived on bases around the world until his father settled in Hawaii.Pyun went to school in Kailua, a small town located on the windward side of Oahu.Pyun's first 8mm and 16mm movies were made in Kailua and he credits living in foreign countries and growing up in Hawaii as strong influences on his filmmaking style.\n\nDocument 43:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 44:\nHarry From\nHarry From( born 12 December 1934 in Bucharest, Romania- died 5 May 1996 in New York, USA) was a theater and film director, and movie producer.\n\nDocument 45:\nSir Henry Lynch, 1st Baronet\nSir Henry Lynch, 1st Baronet( died 1635) was an Irish knight and land agent.Lynch was the eldest of the 12 sons of Nicholas Lynch fitz Stephen( Mayor 1584 – 1585) and great- grandson of Mayor Arthur Lynch( died 1539).He was a land agent for Richard Burke, 4th Earl of Clanricarde; their surviving correspondence from c.1617 to c.1632 was published in 1996.He was a mentor to his stepson Patrick D'Arcy and his nephew Richard Martyn, later senior political figures of Confederate Ireland.He was among the first of his family to become a lawyer, and several of his younger sons followed him into this profession, as did, under his influence, D' Arcy, Martyn, Geoffrey Browne and subsequent generations of The Tribes of Galway.The baronetcy was created for Henry Lynch on 8 June 1622.Lynch is said by some to have been knighted in 1627.He married Elizabeth, the daughter of Richard Martyn and the widow of James D'Arcy.They had 3 sons and 3 daughters and was succeeded by Sir Robuck Lynch, 2nd Baronet, Mayor of Galway for 1638 – 39.His descendants included:\n\nDocument 46:\nThe Devil's Playground (1937 film)\nDevil's Playground is a 1937 American romantic drama film directed by Erle C. Kenton and starring Richard Dix, Dolores del Río, and Chester Morris.A remake of Frank Capra's \"Submarine\" (1928).\n\nDocument 47:\nCharles VII of France\nCharles VII (22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461), called the Victorious  or the Well-Served , was King of France from 1422 to his death in 1461.In the midst of the Hundred Years' War, Charles VII inherited the throne of France under desperate circumstances.Forces of the Kingdom of England and the Duke of Burgundy occupied Guyenne and northern France, including Paris, the most populous city, and Reims, the city in which the French kings were traditionally crowned.In addition, his father Charles VI had disinherited him in 1420 and recognized Henry V of England and his heirs as the legitimate successors to the French crown instead.At the same time, a civil war raged in France between the Armagnacs (supporters of the House of Valois) and the Burgundian party (supporters of the House of Valois-Burgundy allied to the English).With his court removed to Bourges, south of the Loire River, Charles was disparagingly called the “King of Bourges”, because the area around this city was one of the few remaining regions left to him.However, his political and military position improved dramatically with the emergence of Joan of Arc as a spiritual leader in France.Joan of Arc and other charismatic figures led French troops to lift the siege of Orléans, as well as other strategic cities on the Loire river, and to crush the English at the battle of Patay.With the local English troops dispersed, the people of Reims switched allegiance and opened their gates, which enabled the coronation of Charles VII in 1429 at Reims Cathedral.A few years later he ended the English-Burgundian alliance by signing the Treaty of Arras in 1435, followed by the recovery of Paris in 1436 and the steady reconquest of Normandy in the 1440s using a newly organized professional army and advanced siege cannons.Following the battle of Castillon in 1453, the French expelled the English from all their continental possessions except for the Pale of Calais.The last years of Charles VII were marked by conflicts with his turbulent son, the future Louis XI of France.\n\nDocument 48:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 49:\nAbba Saga\nAbba Saga was the son of the Ethiopian king Zara Yaqob, and a monk of Ethiopian Christianity.His teacher was Abba Sabra, a monk of Ethiopian Christianity.He converted to Judaism after Abba Sabra, himself converted.Later Abba Sabra and Abba Saga, established a separate kingdom in modern day Ethiopia in which Jews were not persecuted, unlike the kingdom, of his father, who was known as\" the exterminator of the Jews\" in which Jews were severely persecuted.\n\nDocument 50:\nBart Freundlich\nBartholomew Freundlich( born January 17, 1970) is an American film director, television director, screenwriter, and film producer.",
        "input": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Alien From L.A.?",
        "answers": [
            "Hawaii",
            "Hawaiʻi",
            "HI",
            "The Aloha State",
            "Hawaii, United States",
            "Kaimana Hila",
            "State of Hawaii"
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    {
        "context": "Document 1:\nMollenard\nMollenard is a 1938 French drama film directed by Robert Siodmak and starring Harry Baur, Gabrielle Dorziat and Pierre Renoir.It was also known by the alternative titles of Hatred and Capitaine Corsaire.The film's sets were designed by Alexandre Trauner.It is based on the novel of the same name by the Belgian writer.The film's plot divides sharply into halves, with the first an action thriller set in China while the second is a social drama with the title character struggling to cope with what he regards as the suffocating atmosphere of his home port in France.The film was shot at the Joinville Studios in Paris and on location.An English- language version starring Victor McLaglen and Ruth Chatterton was planned but never made.\n\nDocument 2:\nJames Murdoch\nJames Rupert Jacob Murdoch (born 13 December 1972) is a British-American businessman, the younger son of media mogul Rupert Murdoch, the former chief executive officer (CEO) of 21st Century Fox.He is the former chairman and CEO of News Corp and Sky plc, Europe and Asia, where he oversaw assets such as News International (British newspapers), publisher of \"The News of the World\" newspaper, SKY Italia (satellite television in Italy), Sky Deutschland, and STAR TV (satellite television in Asia).He sits on the News Corporation board of directors and is a member of the office of the chairman.He was made executive chairman of News International in December 2007 He has since resigned from the post.He previously held a non-executive chair at British Sky Broadcasting, in which News Corporation has a controlling minority stake.In April 2012, he was forced to resign as chairman of BSkyB in the wake of the ongoing phone hacking scandal, in which he was implicated.He was reappointed chairman of the company following its merger with its Italian and German sister companies to form Sky plc.He was formerly an executive vice-president of News Corporation, the controlling shareholder of BSkyB, and served on the board of directors of News Datacom and of News Corporation.In May 2012, a highly critical UK Parliamentary report said that Murdoch \"showed wilful ignorance of the extent of phone-hacking\" and found him \"guilty of an astonishing lack of curiosity\" over the issue.It went on to say that both Murdoch and his father, Rupert, 'should ultimately be prepared to take responsibility' for wrongdoing at the \"News of the World\" and News International.Murdoch is a British citizen by birth and a naturalised US citizen.He lost Australian citizenship when his father became a US citizen, but he is eligible to reclaim it.\n\nDocument 3:\nJohn Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork\nJohn Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork and 5th Earl of Orrery, FRS (13 January 1707 – 16 November 1762) was a writer and a friend of Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson.The only son of Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery, and his wife Lady Elizabeth Cecil (1687–1708), daughter of John Cecil, 5th Earl of Exeter.He was born at Westminster and attended Christ Church, Oxford.He published a translation of the letters of Pliny the Younger in 1751, and \"Remarks on the Life and Writings of Jonathan Swift\" in the same year, and the \"Memoirs of Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth\".His \"Letters from Italy\" was published in 1774 by J. Duncombe.\n\nDocument 4:\nI Want to Live!\nI Want to Live!is a 1958 film noir written by Nelson Gidding and Don Mankiewicz, produced by Walter Wanger, and directed by Robert Wise, which tells the true story of a woman, Barbara Graham, an habitual criminal convicted of murder and facing execution.It stars Susan Hayward as Graham, and also features Simon Oakland, Stafford Repp, and Theodore Bikel.The movie was adapted from letters written by Graham and newspaper articles written by Pulitzer Prize- winning journalist Ed Montgomery.It presents a somewhat fictionalized version of the case showing a possibility of innocence concerning Graham.Today, the charge would be known as felony murder.The film earned six Oscar nominations, with Hayward winning a Best Actress Oscar at the 31st Academy Awards.\n\nDocument 5:\nGet to Steppin\n\" Get to Steppin\" is a 2013 song by Fast Eddie featuring singer CeCe Peniston, released as a digital single on S& S Records in the U.S. on August 26, 2013.\n\nDocument 6:\nHenri, Count of Harcourt\nHenri de Lorraine( 20 March 1601 – 25 July 1666, Royaumont Abbey), known as\" Cadet la Perle\", was a French nobleman.He was count of Harcourt, count of Armagnac, count of Brionne and viscount of Marsan.He was the younger son of Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf and his wife Marguerite de Chabot, countess of Charny.\n\nDocument 7:\nMatri Sneha\nMatri Sneha( A Mother's Devotion) is a 1923 Bengali film directed by Jyotish Bannerjee.The film was made under the banner of Madan Theatres Pvt. Ltd.\n\nDocument 8:\nArgosy (magazine)\nArgosy, later titled The Argosy and Argosy All-Story Weekly, was an American pulp magazine from 1882 through 1978, published by Frank Munsey until its sale to Popular Publications in 1942.It is the first American pulp magazine.The magazine began as a children's weekly story–paper entitled The Golden Argosy.In the era before the Second World War, \"Argosy\" was regarded as one of the \"Big Four\" pulp magazines, (along with \"Blue BookAdventure\" and \"Short Stories\")- the most prestigious publications in the pulp market, that many pulp magazine writers aspired to publish in.John Clute, discussing the American pulp magazines in the first two decades of the twentieth century, has described \"The Argosy\" and its companion \"All-Story\" as \"the most important pulps of their era.\"\n\nDocument 9:\nD. Djajakusuma\nDjadoeg Djajakusuma( 1 August 1918 – 28 October 1987) was an Indonesian film director and promoter of traditional art forms.Born to a nobleman and his wife in Temanggung, Central Java, Djajakusuma became interested in the arts at a young age, choosing to pursue a career in theatre.During the Japanese occupation from 1943 to 1945 he was a translator and actor, and in the four- year national revolution which followed he worked for the military's educational division, several news agencies, and in drama.In 1951, Djajakusuma joined the National Film Corporation( Perfini) at the invitation of Usmar Ismail.After making his directorial debut with\" Embun\", Djajakusuma released a further eleven films with the company before leaving in 1964.He then returned to traditional Indonesian theatre, including\" wayang\".Although he continued to direct movies independently of Perfini, most of his energies were dedicated to promoting traditional art forms and teaching cinematography.After over a decade of poor health and high blood pressure, Djajakusuma collapsed during a ceremony and died.He was buried in Karet Bivak Cemetery.The dedicated but easily angered Djajakusuma was influenced by Usmar Ismail's realist views, although he focused more on traditional aspects of life.His theatrical performances attempted to modernize traditional forms so that they could be better received in a modern world.He is credited with revitalising the Betawi theatre form\" lenong\" and received numerous awards for his filmmaking, including a lifetime achievement award at the Indonesian Film Festival.\n\nDocument 10:\nHistorical Museum of Serbia\nHistorical Museum of Serbia is the national museum of history of Serbia, located in Belgrade.\n\nDocument 11:\nWale Adebanwi\nWale Adebanwi( born 1969) is a Nigerian- born first Black Rhodes Professor at St Antony's College, Oxford.\n\nDocument 12:\nBadr-un-Nissa Begum\nBadr-un-Nissa Begum (meaning \"Full moon among women\"; 17 November 1647 – 9 April 1670) was a Mughal princess, the only daughter of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, and his secondary wife Nawab Bai.\n\nDocument 13:\nIsabel Dawn\nIsabel Dawn( born Isabel Lydia Seitz; October 20, 1897 – June 29, 1966) was an American screenwriter, actress, and journalist active primarily in the 1930s and 1940s.\n\nDocument 14:\nProblem of pain\nProblem of pain can mean:\n\nDocument 15:\nGive Me Ten Desperate Men\nGive Me Ten Desperate Men  is a 1962 French drama film directed by Pierre Zimmer.It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.\n\nDocument 16:\nThe Man from Music Mountain (1943 film)\nThe Man from Music Mountain is a 1943 American film directed by Joseph Kane.The film is also known as Texas Legionnaires.\n\nDocument 17:\nJeff Betancourt\nJeffrey Lawrence Betancourt( born 1970) is an American film editor and film director known for directing the\" Boogeyman\" film sequel\" Boogeyman 2\", which was released 2008.He is an MFA graduate of the University of Southern California USC School of Cinematic Arts production program.\n\nDocument 18:\nThe Gigolos\nThe Gigolos is a 2005 British comedy film directed by Richard Bracewell, starring Sacha Tarter, Trevor Sather and Ben Willbond alongside Susannah York, Anna Massey, Angela Pleasence and Siân Phillips.Bracewell's debut feature,\" The Gigolos\" is a buddy movie set in the twilight world of the London male escort.In 2010, the\" Daily Telegraph\" listed\" The Gigolos\" as\" the most underrated film of all time\".The tag line( according to IMDb) is\" Everyone Needs Someone\", although UK promotional materials use the quote\" A provocative glimpse at open secrets\" from\" The Hollywood Reporter\" review.The film was shot on location in London in 2004 and 2005.Bracewell wrote the story with Tarter and Sather, and was also cinematographer.The dialogue was improvised.It premiered at AFI Fest in Hollywood in November 2005.It was released in the UK on 23 March 2007 by Punk Cinema.The British Film Institute released the DVD in the UK on 9 February 2009.Its premiere on network television was on Monday, 20 July 2009 on BBC1.\n\nDocument 19:\nJane Henson\nJane Ann Henson (Nebel; June 16, 1934 – April 2, 2013) was an American puppeteer and the wife of puppeteer Jim Henson.\n\nDocument 20:\nKyle Ihn\nKyle Ihn( born December 10, 1994) is an American soccer player.\n\nDocument 21:\nPrincess Sophie of Albania\nPrincess Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg (\"Sophie Helene Cecilie Prinzessin von Schönburg-Waldenburg\"; 21 May 1885 – 3 February 1936) was the consort of Prince William of Wied.With her husband's accession to the Albanian throne she became the Princess of Albania .Outside the country and in diplomatic correspondence, she was styled \"Princess consort\", but in Albania she was referred to as \"Mbretëreshë\", or Queen.\n\nDocument 22:\nJacques-Cartier River\nThe Jacques-Cartier River is a river in the province of Quebec, Canada.It is 161 km long and its source is Jacques-Cartier Lake in Laurentides Wildlife Reserve, and flows in a predominantly southern direction before ending in the Saint Lawrence River at Donnacona, about 30 km upstream from Quebec City.It is currently under nomination for Canadian Heritage River status.\n\nDocument 23:\nAku Louhimies\nAku Louhimies( born 3 July 1968) is a Finnish film director and screenwriter.He has directed feature films, documentary films, commercials and music videos.His international breakthrough was the 2016 serial drama Rebellion.He has directed and produced\" Unknown Soldier\" which is the most expensive feature film ever made in Finland.\n\nDocument 24:\nThe Gypsy Baron (1954 film)\nThe Gypsy Baron is a 1954 West German operetta film directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt and starring Paul Hörbiger, Gerhard Riedmann and Margit Saad.It is an adaptation of the 1885 operetta\" The Gypsy Baron\".It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin and on location in various places in Yugoslavia including Belgrade and Sarajevo.The film's sets were designed by Willi Herrmann, Paul Markwitz, Peter Schlewski and Heinrich Weidemann.\n\nDocument 25:\nDavid Ogilvy, 9th Earl of Airlie\nDavid Ogilvy, 9th Earl of Airlie( 16 December 1785 – 20 August 1849) was a British peer.David was the youngest son of Walter Ogilvy, who was\" de jure\" 8th Earl of Airlie, and Jean Ogilvy.On 26 May 1826 he succeeded to the title of 9th Earl of Airlie, after his honours were restored by Act of Parliament.He succeeded also to the titles of 10th Lord Ogilvy of Airlie and 4th Lord Ogilvy of Alith and Lintrathen.He gained the rank of Captain in the service of the 42nd Regiment of Foot.Between 1833 and 1849 he held the office of Representative peer of Scotland.David held the office of Lord Lieutenant of Angus which in that time it was known as Forfarshire.He died aged 63 at Regent Street, London, England.In May 1851 his will was probated.\n\nDocument 26:\nPrincess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844–1899)\nPrincess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Full Italian name: \"Maria Immacolata Clementina, Principessa di Borbone delleDue Sicilie\")(14 April 1844, Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of Austria.Through her marriage to Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria, Maria Immaculata became an Austrian Archduchess.\n\nDocument 27:\nThe Children of the Marshland\nThe Children of the Marshland is a 1999 French film directed by Jean Becker.\n\nDocument 28:\nHere Is the Beauty\nLa Belle que voilà (English title:Here Is the Beauty) is a 1950 French drama film directed by Jean-Paul Le Chanois who co-wrote screenplay with Françoise Giroud, based on the novel \"Die Karriere der Doris Hart\" by Vicki Baum.The film stars by Michèle Morgan and Henri Vidal.It depicts the annoyed love between a sculptor and a dancer.\n\nDocument 29:\nRichard Bracewell\nRichard Bracewell( born 28 November 1969) is an English film director best known for directing 2015 British comedy feature film\" Bill\", which he also developed with writers Laurence Rickard and Ben Willbond.\" Bill\" was Bracewell's third feature film following\" The Gigolos\" and\" Cuckoo\".All three films were produced by UK feature film production company Punk Cinema, which Bracewell set up in 2004 with co-producer and brother Tony Bracewell.\n\nDocument 30:\nDamien Saez\nDamien Saez or just Saez, is a French singer- songwriter and musician.\n\nDocument 31:\nAguleri\nAguleri, meaning\" Agulu of Eri\", is a town in southeastern Nigeria.It is a major cradle of Igbo civilization, and the first settlement of Eri(\" Eri-aka\") was in Aguleri.Its Ezeora dynasty, which has produced 34 kings to date, is one of the oldest in eastern Nigeria.Aguleri is located in the present Anambra State, and forms part of Igboland.The town has a population of about 890,000.\n\nDocument 32:\nJames Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough\nCharles James Spencer- Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough( born 24 November 1955), styled Earl of Sunderland until March 1972 and Marquess of Blandford until October 2014, and often known as Jamie Blandford or Jamie Marlborough, is an English peer and the current Duke of Marlborough.He is the eldest surviving son of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and his first wife, Susan Mary Hornby.As a member of the Spencer family, he is a distant relative of the war- time Conservative Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill and of Diana, Princess of Wales, born Lady Diana Spencer.He is also a stepbrother of Christina Onassis by the second marriage of his father with Athina Livanos.\n\nDocument 33:\nFrancis Reneau\nFrancis Reneau( or Frankie Reneau) is a pianist and composer from Belize.In 1994 he was commissioned by the government to produce a representative compilation of Belizean music, and in 2001 he was awarded an MBE for services to music.In 2007 Francis help create the celebration to the 25 years that Belize has had its independence, for which he was appointed an OBE.He is probably Belize's most accomplished musician, especially in the classical genre.As a teenager he wrote, produced and staged a very successful musical\" Mass in Blues\".The subsequent recording was also very successful and is considered a collectors item.There's a plan to re-release on CD.Several of the young high school singers and musicians who took part in that project went on to become successful in the industry in their own right.Hugh Fuller, Jr. who was on the WAVE Radio in L.A. and is now on KJLH and sometimes on KCET Television sang in it.As did Nellie Castillo, Santino's sister who is also one of Belize's celebrated singers.\n\nDocument 34:\nEuphrosyne (9th century)\nEuphrosyne (Greek: Εὐφροσύνη; 790 – after 836), was a Byzantine empress by marriage to Michael II.She was a daughter of Byzantine emperor Constantine VI, the last representative of the Isaurian dynasty, and his empress Maria of Amnia.\n\nDocument 35:\nThe Night Game\nThe Night Game is an American rock band from Boston, Massachusetts, formed in 2016.The band was founded by American musician Martin Johnson.\n\nDocument 36:\nMark Getty\nMark Harris Getty, (born July 9, 1960) is a British businessman and is co-founder and Chairman of Getty Images.He is the son of Gail Harris, and Sir John Paul Getty.\n\nDocument 37:\nHassan Zee\nHassan Zee is a Pakistani- American film director who was born in Chakwal, Pakistan.\n\nDocument 38:\nTales of Adventure\nTales of Adventure may refer to:\n\nDocument 39:\nChristopher-Lee Dos Santos\nChristopher- Lee dos Santos is a South African film director and screenwriter perhaps best known for the 2013 independent film\" Angel of the Skies\".\n\nDocument 40:\nWho Are You, Polly Maggoo?\nWho Are You, Polly Maggoo?is a 1966 French film directed by William Klein.It is a satirical art house movie spoofing the fashion world and its excesses.It stars Dorothy McGowan as supermodel Polly Maggoo being followed by a French television crew.It also stars Grayson Hall as Miss Maxwell, a fashion magazine editor modeled after Diana Vreeland, and Philippe Noiret as the TV reporter and director.Also appearing in the film are Jean Rochefort, Sami Frey, and Alice Sapritch.McGowan was an Irish- American model prior to the film; she modeled for\" Vogue\" and\" Harper's Bazaar\".After the release of the film, which was McGowan's first and only film role, she disappeared from public view and apparently neither acted nor modeled again, according to Klein.\n\nDocument 41:\nLasse Hallström\nLars Sven\" Lasse\" Hallström( born 2 June 1946) is a Swedish film director.He first became known for directing almost all music videos by pop group ABBA, and subsequently became a feature film director.He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for\" My Life as a Dog( Mitt liv som hund)\"( 1985) and later for\" The Cider House Rules\"( 1999).His other celebrated directorial works include\" What's Eating Gilbert Grape\"( 1993) and\" Chocolat\"( 2000).\n\nDocument 42:\nHenry Moore (cricketer)\nHenry Walter Moore( 1849 – 20 August 1916) was an English- born first- class cricketer who spent most of his life in New Zealand.\n\nDocument 43:\nAstrid Lindgren\nAstrid Anna Emilia Lindgren( 14 November 1907 – 28 January 2002) was a Swedish writer of fiction and screenplays.She is best known for several children's book series, featuring Pippi Longstocking, Emil i Lönneberga, Karlsson- on- the- Roof, and the Six Bullerby Children(\" Children of Noisy Village\" in the US), and for the children's fantasy novels\" Mio, My SonRonia the Robber's Daughter\", and\" The Brothers Lionheart\".Lindgren worked on the Children's Literature Editorial Board at the Rabén& Sjögren publishing house in Stockholm and wrote more than 30 books for children.In January 2017, she was calculated to be the world's 18th most translated author, and the fourth most translated children's writer after Enid Blyton, Hans Christian Andersen and the Brothers Grimm.Lindgren has so far sold roughly 165 million books worldwide.In 1994, she was awarded the Right Livelihood Award for\" her unique authorship dedicated to the rights of children and respect for their individuality.\"\n\nDocument 44:\nMore About the Children of Noisy Village\nMore About the Children of Noisy Village  is a Swedish film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 5 September 1987, directed by Lasse Hallström, based on the books about The Six Bullerby Children by Astrid Lindgren.It is a sequel to \"The Children of Noisy Village\" which premiered the year before.The two movies were then reworked into a seven episode TV-series that was broadcast in 1989.\n\nDocument 45:\nMikhail Gorevoy\nMikhail Vitalievich Gorevoy( born 19 May 1965) is a Soviet and Russian actor, occasionally credited as Michael Gor in English language productions, best known internationally for playing Vladimir Popov in the James Bond film\" Die Another Day\".He also played the role of Ivan Alexandrovich Schischkin in\" Bridge of Spies\".\n\nDocument 46:\nVincent Novello\nVincent Novello (6 September 17819 August 1861), English musician, son of an Italian who married an English wife, was born in London.He was a chorister and organist, but he is best known for bringing to England many works now considered major standards, and with his son he created a major publishing house.\n\nDocument 47:\nThree Girls About Town\nThree Girls About Town is a 1941 Columbia comedy film directed by Leigh Jason and starring Joan Blondell, Binnie Barnes and Janet Blair( in her film debut).The story was written by Richard Carroll.\n\nDocument 48:\nThe Children of Noisy Village (film)\nThe Children of Noisy Village is a Swedish film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 6 December 1986, directed by Lasse Hallström, based on the books about The Six Bullerby Children by Astrid Lindgren.A sequel,\" More About the Children of Noisy Village\", premiered the following year.The two movies were then reworked into a 7 episode TV- series that was broadcast in 1989.\n\nDocument 49:\nFrances Howard, Countess of Kildare\nFrances Howard, Countess of Kildare( died 1628), courtier, and governess of Princess Elizabeth, later Queen of Bohemia.\n\nDocument 50:\nShadows Over St. Pauli\nShadows Over St. Pauli( German:Schatten über St. Pauli) is a 1938 German drama film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Marieluise Claudius, Gustav Knuth and Hellmuth Bergmann.It was filmed and shot in Hamburg, and the title refers to the St. Pauli district of the city.",
        "input": "Which film has the director who was born first, The Gigolos or More About The Children Of Noisy Village?",
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            "More About the Children of Noisy Village",
            "Mer om oss barn i Bullerbyn"
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        "context": "Document 1:\nWilliam de Moyon\nWilliam I de Moyon( d. post 1090)(\" alias\" de Moion, also de Mohun), 1st feudal baron of Dunster in Somerset, was seigneur of Moyon in Normandy and became Sheriff of Somerset in 1086.He founded the English\" de Mohun\" family in the Westcountry.Recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as a tenant- in- chief of William the Conqueror holding a number of manors in Somerset with\" caput\" at Dunster Castle.\n\nDocument 2:\nJim Sterling\nJames Nicholas Stanton( born 1 January 1984), better known by his pen name\" Jim Sterling,\" is an English freelance video game journalist, critic, pundit, and wrestling personality.Prior to becoming independent in September 2014, through crowdfunding, Sterling was the review editor for\" Destructoid\", and an author for\" The Escapist.\"His active YouTube series are\" The Jimquisition Jimpressions Industry BullshitDirect to VideoOh My Gawd Hype!\", and\" Commentocracy.\"His discontinued series include\" The Videogame Show What I've DoneBoglinwatchitch.io Tasty\", and\" Nitpick Theater\".\n\nDocument 3:\nInanch Bilge khan\nInanch khan or Inanch Bilge Bogü khan or Inat khan was a khan of Naimans.According to Gumilev, his Christian name was John.\n\nDocument 4:\nAntiphanes of Delos\nAntiphanes of Delos was a Greek physician.He has been quoted by Caelius Aurelianus and Galen, and must therefore have lived some time in or before the 2nd century AD.He is mentioned by Clement of Alexandria as having said\" the sole cause of diseases in man was the too great variety of his food.\"\n\nDocument 5:\nIt! (1967 film)\nIt!( alternate titles: Anger of the Golem and Curse of the Golem) is a 1967 British horror film made by Seven Arts Productions and Gold Star Productions, Ltd. that features the Golem of Prague as its main subject.Herbert J. Leder is the film's producer, screenwriter, and director.The film was made in the style of the Hammer Studios films both in sound and cinematography.\" It!\" stars Roddy McDowall as the mad assistant museum curator Arthur Pimm, who brings the Golem to life.\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Blind Woman of Sorrento (1934 film)\nThe Blind Woman of Sorrento( Italian: La cieca di Sorrento) is a 1934 Italian drama film directed by Nunzio Malasomma and starring Dria Paola, Corrado Racca and Dino Di Luca.It is an adaptation of the 1852 novel of the same title by Francesco Mastriani.The novel has been adapted into film on two other occasions: the 1916 silent\" The Blind Woman of Sorrento\" and 1953's\" The Blind Woman of Sorrento\".\n\nDocument 7:\nLe signorine dello 04\nLe signorine dello 04(\" The ladies of the 04\") is a 1955 Italian romantic comedy- drama film directed by Gianni Franciolini.\n\nDocument 8:\nLa terre est ronde\n\"La terre est ronde\" is a song by French rapper Orelsan and produced by Frédéric \"Fred\" Savio.It was released on December 24, 2011 as the fifth single from his second studio album \"Le chant des sirènes\".The single peaked at number 9 on the French (SNEP)Singles Chart and was nominated for \"Best Song\" at the 2013 Trace Urban Music Awards.\n\nDocument 9:\nTedeschi Trucks Band\nThe Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues and blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida.Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks.Their debut album,\" Revelator\"( 2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album.The band has released four studio and two live albums.\n\nDocument 10:\nEdward Gold\nEdward Gold( born July 25, 1936), is an American pianist and composer.\n\nDocument 11:\nJesse E. Hobson\nJesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.\n\nDocument 12:\nSunday Morning (The Velvet Underground song)\n\" Sunday Morning\" is a song by the Velvet Underground.It is the opening track on their 1967 debut album\" The Velvet Underground& Nico\".It was also released as a single in 1966.\n\nDocument 13:\nDespoinis eton 39\nDespinis eton 39 or Despinis eton 39 (\"A 39-year-old Lady\") is a 1954 Greek drama-comedy film directed by Alekos Sakellarios and starring Vassilis Logothetidis, Smaro Stefanidou and Ilya Livykou.\n\nDocument 14:\nTriam Udom Suksa Pattanakarn School\nTriam Udom Suksa Pattanakarn School( commonly abbreviated as Triampat, is a high school located in Bangkok, Thailand.It admits lower- secondary and upper-secondary students(\" mathayom\" 1 – 6, equivalent to grades 7–12).Founded in 1978 as a campus school of Triam Udom Suksa School, Bangkok, Thailand which is preparatory school for Chulalongkorn University.Triam Udom Suksa Pattanakarn School has among the top 3 highest university entry rates for Thai high- schools, and its students consistently score among the top in national standardized tests.\n\nDocument 15:\nSepideh Farsi\nSepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965.\n\nDocument 16:\nHermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum\nHermann Otto I of Limburg- Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644.He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg Stirum.\n\nDocument 17:\nBeatrice I, Abbess of Quedlinburg\nBeatrice I, also known as Beatrice of Franconia (1037 – 13 July 1061), was Abbess of Gandersheim Abbey from 1043 and Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg Abbey from 1044 until her death.Beatrix was born in Italy towards the end of 1037 as the only child of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III and his first wife, Gunhilda of Denmark, who died about six months after Beatrice's birth.\n\nDocument 18:\nCharles Planet\nCharles Planet( born 30 October 1993) is a French professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Professional Continental team.\n\nDocument 19:\nMalatesta IV Malatesta\nMalatesta IV (or III) Malatesta (also known as Malatesta dei Sonetti; 1370 - 19 December 1429) was an Italian condottiero, poet and lord of Pesaro, Fossombrone, Gradara, Jesi, Narni and other fiefs in Italy.\n\nDocument 20:\nFree Willy: Escape from Pirate's Cove\nFree Willy: Escape from Pirate's Cove is a 2010 direct- to- video family film directed by Will Geiger and written by Cindy McCreery.It is the fourth and most recent installment in the\" Free Willy\" film series, and serves a reboot of the franchise.It stars Bindi Irwin and Beau Bridges.The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 23 March 2010 in the United States.It was released on 2 August in the United Kingdom and Ireland.It is the only film in the series not to feature any cast members from the first three installments as well as the only film to be released direct- to- video.\n\nDocument 21:\nGeoffrey Freshwater\nGeoffrey Freshwater is an English actor.His television appearances include\" The Government Inspector\" and the recurring character of Sgt Eric Rivers in 5 episodes of\" Foyle's War\".He was also a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, appearing in their 2007- 08\" This England\" cycle of Shakespeare's history plays.As a young actor, Geoffrey Freshwater was engaged in 1972 for a repertory season by Newpalm Productions at the Civic Theatre, Chelmsford, appearing in productions such as\" Oh, What a Lovely War!\".In 1982 he appeared in Alan Plater's stage play\" On Your Way, Riley!\" with Brian Murphy and Maureen Lipman.\n\nDocument 22:\nChristian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg\nChristian I of Saxe-Merseburg (Dresden, 27 October 1615 – Merseburg, 18 October 1691), was the first duke of Saxe-Merseburg and a member of the House of Wettin.He was the sixth (third surviving) son of Johann Georg I, Elector of Saxony, and his second wife Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia.\n\nDocument 23:\nI piaceri dello scapolo\nI piaceri dello scapolo is a 1960 Italian film directed by Giulio Petroni and starring Sylvia Koscina and Mario Carotenuto.\n\nDocument 24:\nShow da World\n\"Show da World\" is a song by American rappers Lil Boosie and Webbie.It was intended to be the first single off \"Touchdown 2 Cause Hell\", but never made the final track list.The song was released on January 9, 2014 by Trill Entertainment, Asylum Records, and Atlantic Records. \"Show Da World\" also features singer Kiara.The song has since peaked at number 35 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.\n\nDocument 25:\nEl Show de Renny\nEl Show de Renny (\"The Renny Show\") was a Venezuelan variety show hosted by Renny Ottolina that aired from 1958 to 1971 on Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV).Ottolina also wrote and produced the show, becoming one of the first independent television producers in Venezuela.The show featured \"Las Chicas de RennyThe Girls of Renny\").They included Julia Pérez (later known as Marina Baura),Maria Padron de Leon, Maria Gracia Bianchi, Ingrid Bolaw (later Ingrid Garbo), Gudelia Castillo, Liduvina Ramírez, the twins Jeanette and Zayda Garcia, and Elizabeth Flores Gil.In order to have the best and most up to date show, Ottolina hired foreign choreographers such as Sandra Le Brocc and Jim Huntley, and famous Latin American presenters Paula Bellini and Susana Duijm.Ottolina would typically host El Show de Renny for two consecutive years and then take a year off, spending that time in another country.Due to this, there were interruptions to the show between the years 1959 and 1961, 1962 and 1964, and 1965 and 1967.While on one of his breaks in 1960, Renny Ottolina hosted an English language program on the New York City television station WABC-TV.When he returned to Venezuela in 1961, he introduced the sketches format to his show.On February 3, 1965, Ottolina began hosting another show on RCTV called \"Renny Presenta...Renny Presents...Renny Presenta...\" mostly featured music and was co-hosted by Ivan Valdez.In 1970, this show was moved to Cadena Venezolana de Television (CVTV).In 1971, \"El Show de Renny\" aired for the last time and Ottolina left RCTV.Most of the show's recordings were lost in a 1978 fire.El Show de Renny became one of the most remembered television shows in Venezuela and gave Ottolina fame and prestige.\n\nDocument 26:\nGiubbe rosse\nGiubbe rosse/ Red Coats( internationally released as Cormack of the Mounties,\" Killers of the Savage NorthRed Coat\" and\" Royal Mounted Police\") is a 1975 Italian adventure film co-written and directed by Joe D'Amato.It is part of a brief series of films that tried to market the commercial success of Lucio Fulci's\" White Fang\" presenting very similar plots and settings.D' Amato co-wrote the film with writer/ actor Luigi Montefiori( a.k.a. George Eastman), who went on to star in a dozen or more D'Amato films.It was the first film that Aristide Massaccesi signed with his stage name Joe D'Amato.\n\nDocument 27:\nThe Planet (film)\nThe Planet is a Swedish documentary film on environmental issues, released in 2006.The film was made by Michael Stenberg, Johan Söderberg and Linus Torell for the big screen and was shot in English to reach an international audience.It includes interviews with 29 environmental scientists and experts including Stephen Peake, Herman Daly, Lester Brown, Gretchen Daily, Mathis Wackernagel, Norman Myers, Jill Jäger, George Monbiot, Robert Costanza, Will Steffen, and Jared Diamond.At 8pm GMT on 21 March 2007, as part of the OXDOX:MK documentary film festival, it became the first ever simultaneous round the world screening of a film.After the screening, a panel of leading environmental experts answered questions from around the world from the Berrill Lecture Theatre at The Open University, England.\n\nDocument 28:\nJajahuaycho\nJajahuaycho or Ccaccahuaycho( possibly from Aymara for a swift) is a mountain in the Apolobamba mountain range in Peru and the name of a lake near the mountain.The mountain and the lake are located in the Puno Region, Putina Province, Ananea District.The peak reaches about above sea level.It lies northwest of the mountains Palomani and Chocñacota and west of the lake Chocñacota.Parihuani(\" the one with flamingos\") and Huanacuni(\" the one with guanacos\") are the names of the northwestern and northeastern peaks of Jajahuaycho.The lake named Jajahuaycho stretches along the northern slopes of the mountain.It lies at.\n\nDocument 29:\nBrian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.\n\nDocument 30:\nAbdel Nasser Barakat\nAbdel Nasser Barakat( born 15 May 1974) is a Palestinian football manager, who was an attacking midfielder for Al- Bireh until he retired.He was the head coach on an interim basis for the Palestine national football team for a single match in 2011.He took over the Palestine national football team in May 2015 after guiding the Olympic side for two years.He has coached several clubs in Palestine and all age groups of the Palestine national team setup.He was the manager of the Palestine national football team and a holder of a UEFA Pro certificate in coaching.\n\nDocument 31:\nOtomar Krejča\nOtomar Krejča (23 November 1921 - 6 November 2009) was a Czech theater director and dissident.Krejca was born in Skrýšov, Pelhřimov, Czechoslovakia, on 23 November 1921.In 1956, Krejca became a member of the Prague National Theater as an actor.He later became a theater director at the landmark theater, which opened in Prague in 1881.Krejča co-founded the Za Branou Theater (Divadlo za branou: 'Theatre Behind the Gate') in Prague in 1965.Krejca and his work was banned following the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, which ended a period of political liberalization known as the Prague Spring.The Czechoslovakian government would not allow Krejca to work in the country, and he was only allowed to work abroad.He went on to direct more than 40 theater productions, including in Austria, Italy, Belgium, France, Germany, Finland and Sweden.Krejca returned to work in his homeland following the fall of the Czechoslovakian Communist government in 1989.He was bestowed numerous Czech and foreign awards for his work.Otomar Krejča died in Prague on 6 November 2009, at the age of 87.\n\nDocument 32:\nJan Löwe\nJan Löwe( born 14 July 1967) is a German molecular and structural biologist and the Director of the Medical Research Council( MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology( LMB) in Cambridge, UK.He became Director of the MRC- LMB in April 2018 taking over from Sir Hugh Pelham.Löwe is known for his contributions to the current understanding of bacterial cytoskeletons.\n\nDocument 33:\nCancún International Airport\nCancún International Airport is located in Cancún, Quintana Roo, on the Caribbean coast of Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula.It is Latin America's fourth and Mexico's second busiest airport, after Mexico City International Airport.In 2018, Cancún airport handled 25,202,016 passengers, a 6.8% increase compared to 2017.It has two parallel operative runways that can be used simultaneously.The airport was officially opened in 1974.The airport is operated by Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste( ASUR).It is a hub for MAYAir and focus city for Interjet, VivaAerobus, and Volaris; and currently offers flights to over 20 destinations in Mexico and to over 30 countries in North, Central, South America and Europe.\n\nDocument 34:\nAteşten Gömlek\nAteşten Gömlek( The Daughter of Smyrna or The Shirt of Flame) is a 1923 black- and- white Turkish drama film, co-produced by Kemal Seden and Şakir Seden, written and directed by Muhsin Ertuğrul based on a memoir of the same title( The Turkish Ordeal, published first in English) by Halide Edip Adıvar.The movie marks a milestone in the cinema of Turkey as for the first time ever Turkish Muslim actresses, namely Bedia Muvahhit and Neyyire Neyir, featured in a movie.It is in general about some events during the Turkish War of Independence( 1919 – 1923).Its remake with the same title was released in 1950, directed by Vedat Örfi Bengü.The movie was premiered on 23 April 1923, the third anniversary of Grand National Assembly of Turkey's foundation at Palas Sinema in Beyoğlu, Istanbul.It was shown to audience in two separate ticketed screens.\n\nDocument 35:\nC'mon C'mon (film)\nC'mon C'mon is an upcoming American drama film, written and directed by Mike Mills.It stars Joaquin Phoenix and Gaby Hoffmann.\n\nDocument 36:\nAbel Tarride\nAbel Tarride( 1865–1951) was a French actor.He was the father of the actor Jacques Tarride and the director Jean Tarride.He played the role of Jules Maigret in the 1932 film\" The Yellow Dog\", directed by his son.\n\nDocument 37:\nDana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.\n\nDocument 38:\nNico\nChrista Päffgen (16 October 1938 – 18 July 1988), known by her stage name Nico, was a German singer, songwriter, musician, model, and actress.She had roles in several films, including Federico Fellini's \"La Dolce Vita\" (1960) and Andy Warhol's \"Chelsea Girls\" (1966).At the insistence of Warhol, she recorded vocals for three songs of the Velvet Underground's debut album \"The Velvet Underground & Nico\" (1967).At the same time, she started a solo career and released \"Chelsea Girl\".Nico's friend Jim Morrison suggested that she start writing her own material.She then composed songs on a harmonium, not traditionally a rock instrument; John Cale became her musical arranger and produced \"The Marble IndexDesertshoreThe End...\" and other subsequent albums.In the 1980s, she toured extensively in Europe, United States, Australia and Japan.After a concert in Berlin in June 1988, she went on holiday in Ibiza to rest and died after having a stroke while cycling.\n\nDocument 39:\nLord Anthony Crichton-Stuart\nLord Anthony Crichton- Stuart( born 14 May 1961) is an art historian, and former head of old master paintings at Christie's in New York, where he worked from 1991 until 2006.He is now an independent art dealer in New York, specialising in Old Master Paintings.He, and his wife Alison, have three children; Flora Grace, Eliza Rose and Arthur Alec.He is the younger son of John Crichton- Stuart, 6th Marquess of Bute; as such, he is styled as a lord.He is a descendant of Bernard Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard and Beatrice Mills Forbes, an American socialite who was the daughter of Ogden Mills and a descendant of the Livingston family and the Schuyler family from New York.He was educated at Ampleforth College& St Chad's College, Durham University.His areas of specialty include Dutch and Flemish 17th- century paintings, and he has been active in the Old Master Paintings market for over twenty years, having worked first for the Brod Gallery in London from 1984 – 86, and then joining the Old Master Paintings department in Christie's London in 1987.He has been involved in the rediscovery and sale at auction of works by Joachim Wtewael, Bernardo Bellotto, Carlo Dolci, Lorenzo Baldissera Tiepolo and Ludovico Carracci.\n\nDocument 40:\nDo Musafir\nDo Musafir is a 1978 Bollywood film directed by Devendra Goel.The film stars Shashi Kapoor and Rekha.\n\nDocument 41:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 42:\nJohan Söderberg\nJohan Olof Anders Söderberg (born 14 November 1962 in Bollnäs) is a Swedish film director and editor.He was considered part of the now terminated Swedish multimedia collective Lucky People Center.Söderberg is recognized for the work he has done for Madonna: he edited both the \"Hung Up\" (2005) and\"Sorry\" (2006) music videos, as well as footage from her 2004 documentary\"I'm Going To Tell You A Secret\"; he directed the \"Sorry Remix\" video backdrop for the Confessions Tour in 2006 and co-directed the \"Hey You\" video (2007) with Marcus Lindkvist, which consists mostly of images from different cultures and global warming.He also remixed and directed the controversial concert video \"Get Stupid\" for the\nSticky & Sweet Tour.He also created the popular web video-hacked viral for the strandRead My Lips on Swedish TV show Kobra, which featured Tony Blair and George W. Bush lip-synching a love song.This technique was also used in the 2005 film \"The Voice\".\n\nDocument 43:\nOlav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.\n\nDocument 44:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 45:\nPearl Future\nPearl Future is the stage name of Pearl Ross, a songwriter and vocalist from the Bay Area in California.She is best known for her collaboration with Nicki Minaj on the song\" Lookin' at Me, which was a Top 20 hit in 2012 for BBC Radio 1.\n\nDocument 46:\nCaryl of the Mountains\nCaryl of the Mountains is a 1936 American film directed by Bernard B. Ray.It was made for Reliable Pictures and shot at Big Bear Lake, California.The film is also known as Get That Girl in the United Kingdom.\n\nDocument 47:\nVengeance of the Deep (1923 film)\nVengeance of the Deep is a lost 1923 film directed by Barry Barringer and starring Ralph Lewis, Virginia Brown Faire and Richard Arlen.\n\nDocument 48:\nS. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.\n\nDocument 49:\nHieronymus von Colloredo\nHieronymus Joseph Franz de Paula Graf Colloredo von Wallsee und Melz( Jérôme Joseph Franz de Paula, Count of Colloredo- Wallsee and Mels) was Prince- Bishop of Gurk from 1761 to 1772 and Prince- Archbishop of Salzburg from 1772 until 1803, when the prince- archbishopric was secularized.After secularization, Colloredo fled to Vienna and remained the non-resident archbishop of Salzburg, bereft of temporal power, until his death in 1812.\n\nDocument 50:\nMacrianus Major\nFulvius Macrianus (died 261), also called Macrianus Major, was a Roman usurper.He was one of Valerian's fiscal officers.More precisely, sources refer to him as being in charge of the whole state accounts (\"A Rationibus\") or, in the language of a later age, as Count of the Treasury (\"Comes Sacrarum Largitionum\") and the person in charge of markets and provisions.It seems almost certain that he was an Equestrian.The \"Historia Augusta\" claims that he was the foremost of Valerian's military commanders, but that is most likely a gross exaggeration, if not entirely fictitious.He followed Valerian during his ultimately catastrophic campaign against the Persians in 259 or 260; however, he remained at Samosata during the fatal battle of Edessa and his role in the events before and after the battle is questionable.After Valerian's capture by Sassanid Emperor ShapurI, Valerian's son Gallienus became sole emperor, but was occupied with his own problems in the West.Macrianus grabbed the opportunity.With the support of Callistus, one of Valerian's military commanders, and with the influence that possession of the treasury of Valerian brought, Macrianus managed to have his two sons Macrianus and Quietus elevated to the throne.He himself was not able to assume the purple because he was deformed in one of his legs.Quietus and Balista stayed in the East to secure their rule.Macrianus Major and Minor marched the eastern army from Asia to Europe, but were defeated in Thrace in 261 by Aureolus.Macrianus and his son were killed in the battle.According to Joannes Zonaras, their army was encircled by Aureolus and surrendered, except for the Pannonian legions.Macrianus asked to be killed with his son to avoid delivery to Aureolus.Quietus was later murdered by Odaenathus of Palmyra.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nAalappirandhavan\nAalappirandhavan is a 1987 Tamil action film, written and directed by A. S. Prakasam.It stars Sathyaraj and Ambika in the lead roles.It was released with a big hype featuring a full page ad in Daily Thanthi newspaper.The film was one of the superhits in Sathyaraj career.\n\nDocument 2:\nPenh\nPenh, commonly referred to as\" Daun Penh\"( literally\" Grandmother Penh\" or\" Old Lady Penh\"), was a wealthy woman who is credited as having founded Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, in 1372 AD.\n\nDocument 3:\nBashar Al-Sayegh\nBashar Al- Sayegh( born 29 January 1977) is a Kuwaiti journalist and politician.\n\nDocument 4:\nW.M.D.\nW.M.D. is an American war drama/ comedy film directed by Richard Halpern and starring Tom Kiesche, John Posey, Weetus Cren, Leila Birch, John Brickner and Kate Mines.It was produced by Jeffrey S. Magnussen, Ian Truitner and Richard Halpern, and written by Mike Le and Ian Truitner.\n\nDocument 5:\nThe Bride Comes Home\nThe Bride Comes Home is a 1935 comedy film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Wesley Ruggles, and starring Claudette Colbert, Fred MacMurray and Robert Young.It was written by Claude Binyon and Elisabeth Sanxay Holding.\n\nDocument 6:\nTraidenis\nTraidenis  (died 1282) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1270 (or 1269) till 1282.He is the second most prominent, after Mindaugas, Grand Duke of Lithuania in the 13th century.His reign ended a seven-year unrest period after Mindaugas was assassinated in 1263 and firmly established the Grand Duchy as a pagan state for another hundred years.Traidenis expanded the Grand Duchy into the territories of Sudovians and Semigalians and strengthened its influence in Black Ruthenia.Unlike Mindaugas, Traidenis did not concentrate on expansion into the east.The circumstances surrounding Traidenis' advance to power are not clear.While his ancestors are unknown, it is known that he came from Aukštaitija, as he was Duke of Kernavė.From the outset his relationships with Halych-Volhynia were tense as he replaced Shvarn, Duke of Halych-Volhynia and Lithuania.The tension eventually resulted in the 1274–1276 war.Despite Mongol support toHalych-Volhynia, Traidenis was successful in battle and his control over Black Ruthenia (Navahradak, Hrodna, Slonim, and other cities) was strengthened.Traidenis also made incursions into Poland, especially surroundings of Lublin and Łęczyca, that continued to about 1306.However, these raids did not affect Masovia as Traidenis established a dynastic link through his daughter Gaudemunda with its dukes.This dynastic relationship was further developed by Gediminas.Traidenis, known for his devotion to paganism and anti-German attitude, was also successful in fighting with the Livonian Order.In 1270 he won the Battle of Karuse, fought on ice near Saaremaa, and killed Otto von Lutterberg, master of the Order.A new master, Andreas von Westfalen, sought a quick revenge, but was also killed by Traidenis.However, by 1272 the Order retaliated, attacking Semigalia and building Dinaburg Castle in 1273 on lands nominally controlled by Traidenis.Despite four siege engines used to throw stones, he was unable to capture the new fortress and had to retreat in 1278.In 1279 the order attacked Lithuanian lands, reaching as far as Kernavė, but on their way back they suffered a great defeat in the Battle of Aizkraukle.The Order's master, Ernst von Rassburg, became the third master to be killed by Traidenis.The defeat encouraged conquered Semigallians to rebel.The Semigalians, led by Nameisis, were now willing to acknowledge Lithuania's superiority and asked Traidenis for assistance.In 1281, Traidenis conquered Jersika Castle in the present-day Preiļi District, and was able to exchange it for Dinaburg Castle.However, Traidenis died soon afterwards, and assistance to Semigalians, exhausted by constant warfare, diminished.Traidenis is the first known Lithuanian duke to have died a natural death.All others before him were assassinated or killed in battle.\n\nDocument 7:\nCharles Monck, 3rd Viscount Monck\nCharles Joseph Kelly Monck, 3rd Viscount Monck (created 1800) and 3rd Baron Monck (1797) of Ballytrammon, County Wexford, in the Peerage of Ireland (12 July 1791 – 24 April 1849), succeeded to his titles on the death of his brother, Henry.He was the son of Charles Monck, 1st Viscount Monck, and Anne Quin.While his brother's earldom became extinct, the viscountcy devolved upon Charles.On 29 November 1817, he married Bridget Willington, the daughter of John Willington of Killoskehan Castle, Barnane, and Bridget Butler, the daughter of Theobald Butler of Knocka Castle, Drom, County Tipperary.Lewis' directory of 1837 lists the principal landowners in the locality at the time:\"Lloydsborough is the seat of J. Lloyd, Esq.; part of the demesne is in Killea, though the mansion is in the parish of Templemore; it is a handsome residence in a well-planted demesne.The other principal seats are Woodville Lodge, the residence of D. J. Webb, Esq.; Belleville, ofthe Hon.C. J. K. Monck; and Eastwood, of T. Bennett, Esq.\".Viscount Monck died at Dublin, in the house his father built, currently the site of the Merrion Hotel.He was, however, buried in his wife's parish of Templemore.A street in town was formerly named after him.\n\nDocument 8:\nAct\nAct or ACT may refer to:\n\nDocument 9:\nThe Mark of Cain (2000 film)\nThe Mark of Cain is a 2000 documentary film on Russian criminal tattoos directed by Alix Lambert.\n\nDocument 10:\nMatt Piedmont\nMatt Piedmont( born 1970) is an American film director and writer.\n\nDocument 11:\nCourse of the Rogue River (Oregon)\nThe Rogue River in the U.S. state of Oregon begins at Boundary Springs on the border between Klamath and Douglas counties near the northern edge of Crater Lake National Park.The Rogue River flows generally west for from the Cascade Range through the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest and the Klamath Mountains to the Pacific Ocean at Gold Beach.Communities along its course include Union Creek, Prospect, Trail, Shady Cove, Gold Hill, and Rogue River, all in Jackson County; Grants Pass, and Galice in Josephine County, and Agness, Wedderburn and Gold Beach in Curry County.Significant tributaries include the South Fork Rogue River, Elk Creek, Bear Creek, the Applegate River, and the Illinois River.Arising at above sea level, the river loses more than in elevation by the time it reaches the Pacific.Of the river's total length,, or about 58 percent, is designated as National Wild and Scenic River – part on the upper Rogue and part on the lower Rogue.The Rogue is one of only three rivers that start in or east of the Cascade Mountain Range in Oregon and reach the Pacific Ocean.The others are the Umpqua River and Klamath River.These three Southern Oregon rivers drain the mountains south of the Willamette Valley.The Willamette River drains rivers to the north into the Columbia River, which starts in British Columbia rather than Oregon.\n\nDocument 12:\nAlfonso I of Asturias\nAlfonso I of Asturias, called the Catholic(\" el Católico\"),( c. 693 – 757) was the third King of Asturias, reigning from 739 to his death in 757.His reign saw an extension of the Christian domain of Asturias, reconquering Galicia and León.He succeeded his brother- in- law Favila, and was succeeded by his son, Fruela I. Alfonso's youngest son, Mauregatus, also became king, and his daughter Adosinda was consort to king Silo of Asturias.The dynasty started by Alfonso was known in contemporary Al- Andalus as the\" Astur- Leonese dynasty\".\n\nDocument 13:\nTaking his Chance\nTaking his Chance is a 1914 film from director Raymond Longford based on a poem by Henry Lawson.It is considered a lost film.\n\nDocument 14:\nSri Ramanjaneya Yuddham\nSri Ramanjaneya Yuddham (English:War between Lord Rama & Lord Hanuman), dubbed into Hindi as Shri Ram Hanuman Yuddha is a 1975 Telugu Mythological film, produced by Potluri Venkata Narayana and SBK Uma Maheswara Rao under the Lakshmi Narayana Pictures banner and directed by Bapu.It stars N. T. Rama Rao, B. Saroja Devi in the lead roles and music composed by K. V. Mahadevan.\n\nDocument 15:\nLeRoy Andrews\nLeRoy B. Andrews, or commonly Roy Andrews,( born June 27, 1896) was an American football player and coach.He played college football at Pittsburg State University.In 1923, he played for the St. Louis All Stars.From 1924 to 1927, he was a player- coach for the Kansas City Blues/ Cowboys and the Cleveland Bulldogs.From 1928 to 1931, he coached the Detroit Wolverines, the New York Giants, and the Chicago Cardinals.\n\nDocument 16:\nLe foto proibite di una signora per bene\nLe foto proibite di una signora per bene, also known as Forbidden Photos of a Lady Above Suspicion, is a 1970 giallo film directed by Luciano Ercoli.Written by Ernesto Gastaldi and Mahnahén Velasco, the film stars Pier Paolo Capponi, Simon Andreu and Dagmar Lassander.The film, featuring a score written by Ennio Morricone, has received mixed to positive reviews from critics.When bored housewife Minou( Lassander) is convinced by a stranger that her husband is a killer, she finds herself being manipulated by the stranger, who seduces her and uses photographs of the affair to blackmail her.\n\nDocument 17:\nThe Shadow of the Desert\nThe Shadow of the Desert( also released as The Shadow of the East) is a 1924 American silent horror film directed by George Archainbaud.The film is considered to be lost.\n\nDocument 18:\nDee River (Queensland)\nThe Dee River is a river located in Central Queensland, Australia.\n\nDocument 19:\nSidney Meyers\nSidney Meyers( March 9, 1906 – December 4, 1969), also known by the pen name Robert Stebbins was an American film director and editor.Sidney Meyers is best known for two documentary films:\" The Quiet One\", which he wrote and directed, and for which he was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay; and British Academy of Film and Television Arts winner\" The Savage Eye\", which he co-directed, co-produced and co-scripted with Joseph Strick and Ben Maddow.\n\nDocument 20:\nFrancisco Fernández de la Cueva, 4th Duke of Alburquerque\nFrancisco Fernández de la Cueva y Girón, 4th Duke of Alburquerque( in full)( c. 1510 – 1563) was a Spanish nobleman.He was the son of Don Beltrán de la Cueva, 3rd Duke of Alburquerque and of Doña Isabel Girón.He fought in Africa and participated in the siege at La Goletta and the Conquest of Tunis in 1535.He married Doña Constanza de Leiva, daughter of the principe di Ascoli, and later( 1549) Doña María Fernández de la Córdoba, daughter of Luis Fernández de Córdoba, 2nd Marquis of Comares.\n\nDocument 21:\nAkkare Ninnoru Maran\nAkkare Ninnoru Maran( മലയാളം :അക്കരെ നിന്നൊരു മാരന്) is a 1985 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Girish and produced by Sanal Kumar and G. Suresh Kumar.The film stars Maniyanpilla Raju, Menaka, Sukumari and Innocent in the lead roles.The film has musical score by Rajamani and songs by Kannur Rajan.\n\nDocument 22:\nPublicity Madness\nPublicity Madness is a 1927 American comedy film directed by Albert Ray and written by Andrew Bennison and Malcolm Stuart Boylan.The film stars Lois Moran, Edmund Lowe, E. J. Ratcliffe, James Gordon, Arthur Housman and Byron Munson.The film was released on October 2, 1927, by Fox Film Corporation, in a rush to capitalize on the publicity surrounding transatlantic flight of Charles Lindbergh.\n\nDocument 23:\nSheila Amos\nSheila Amos( July 27, 1946 – July 11, 2010) was an American film editor notable for her work on the shows\" Cheers\" and\" Frasier\", and on the film\" The Thing About My Folks\".Amos was nominated for two Primetime Emmy's during her career.\n\nDocument 24:\nOberlin High School, Jamaica\nOberlin High School is a Jamaican High School located in West Rural Saint Andrew.The school was started in January 1946 as Oberlin College( not to be confused with Ohio's Oberlin College).\n\nDocument 25:\nAnnie Jessy Curwen\nAnnie Jessy Curwen( 1845 – 22 April 1932), born Annie Jessy Gregg, usually known from her books as Mrs. Curwen or Mrs. J. Spencer Curwen, was a writer children's books and books for music teachers, on music theory and performance, and particularly piano playing, which were published by J. Curwen& Sons Ltd. of London in the late 19th century.\n\nDocument 26:\nPanic on the Air\nPanic on the Air is a 1936 American drama film directed by D. Ross Lederman and starring Lew Ayres.\n\nDocument 27:\nMiddle Fork Rogue River\nThe Middle Fork Rogue River is a tributary of the South Fork Rogue River in the U.S. state of Oregon.It begins in Klamath County in the Sky Lakes Wilderness of the Cascade Range and flows generally northwest through the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest to meet the South Fork south of Prospect.The Middle Fork enters the South Fork about from the South Fork's confluence with the Rogue River.\n\nDocument 28:\nPuppet Master 5: The Final Chapter\nPuppet Master 5: The Final Chapter is a 1994 direct- to- video horror film written by Douglas Aarniokoski among others, and directed by Jeff Burr.It is the fifth film in the\" Puppet Master\" franchise, the sequel to 1993's\" Puppet Master 4\", and stars Gordon Currie as the series', and Ian Ogilvy, his colleague, whose attempts to salvage the animated puppets of André Toulon( Guy Rolfe) from the Bodega Bay Inn are foiled by a demon.As in the previous film, the puppets serve as protagonists, rather than terrorize as they had in the first and second films.As the title indicates,\" Puppet Master 5\" was intended to be the final installment of the series.However, in 1998 a sixth entry,\" Curse of the Puppet Master\", was released, and the series has been ongoing since.\n\nDocument 29:\nSouth Fork Spring River\nThe South Fork Spring River( commonly South Fork of the Spring River or simply South Fork River) is a tributary of the Spring River, roughly long, in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas in the United States.The river flows through the Salem Plateau of the Ozarks and it is part of the Spring River Tributaries Watershed.The South Fork rises in Howell County northeast of the unincorporated community of South Fork and southwest of West Plains.The river flows generally southeast from Howell County through Fulton County before joining with the Spring River in Sharp County west of Hardy.\n\nDocument 30:\nAleksa Đurašević\nAleksa Đurašević Crnojević( 1413 – 27), known as Lješ( Љеш) was the lord of Paštrovići( a coastal tribe) of the Lordship of Zeta and a voivode of the Serbian Despotate, alongside his older brother Đurađ.Đurađ and his brother Aleksa( Lješ) were lords of the territory of Paštrovići( Luštica and hills above Kotor and Budva) during the reign of Balša III.The Đurašević family was a branch of the Kalođurđević family.Its members held the most distinct positions in the court of Balša III.After the death of Balša III they refused Venetian invitations to switch sides and to accept Venetian suzerainty remaining loyal to new lord of Zeta, Serbian Despot Stefan Lazarević.They controlled 10 salt ponds in Grbalj valley near Kotor.Đurađ and his brother Aleksa built the Kom Monastery in the period between 1415 and 1427, when Upper Zeta was held by the Crnojevići.On 10 March 1420 Venetians promised to appoint Đurađ and his brother Aleksa( Lješ) as governors of Budva.\n\nDocument 31:\nThe Film that Wasn't\nThe Film that Wasn't (הסרט שלא היה) is a two-part documentary series about interrogations in Israel and the Occupied Territories, including the use of torture in those interrogations.It aired on Israeli television in 1993 and 1994.The film was directed by Ram Loevy.\n\nDocument 32:\nManuel Bartual\nManuel Bartual is a Spanish cartoonist and graphic designer born in Valencia in 1979.\n\nDocument 33:\nInspector Gadget and the Circus of Fear\nInspector Gadget and the Circus of Fear is a video game based on the television show of the same name.\n\nDocument 34:\nMathru Bhoomi\nMathru Bhoomi is a 1939 Indian Tamil- language film directed by H. M. Reddy.It was an adaptation of the Bengali stage play\" Chandragupta\".\n\nDocument 35:\nMarco Ferreri\nMarco Ferreri( 11 May 1928 – 9 May 1997) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor, who began his career in the 1950s directing three films in Spain, followed by 24 Italian films before his death in 1997.\n\nDocument 36:\nKhaled Abdulrahman\nKhaled Abdulrahman( born 10 September 1988) is an Emarati footballer who plays for Al Ain FC.He is the brother of footballers Mohamed Abdulrahman and Omar Abdulrahman.\n\nDocument 37:\nCaracu River\nThe Caracu River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.\n\nDocument 38:\nJoseph Barbera\nJoseph Roland Barbera (March 24, 1911 – December 18, 2006) was an American animator, director, producer, storyboard artist, and cartoon artist, whose film and television cartoon characters entertained millions of fans worldwide for much of the 20th century.He was born to Italian immigrants in New York City, where he lived, attended college and began his career through his young adult years.After working odd jobs and as a banker, Barbera joined Van Beuren Studios in 1927 and subsequently Terrytoons in 1929.In 1930, he moved to California and while working at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), Barbera met William Hanna.The two men began a collaboration that was at first best known for producing \"Tom and Jerry\".In 1950, after MGM dissolved their animation department, they co-founded Hanna-Barbera, which became the most successful television animation studio in the business, producing programs such as \"The FlintstonesYogi BearScooby-DooTop CatThe SmurfsHuckleberry Hound\" and \"The Jetsons\".In 1967, Hanna-Barbera was sold to Taft Broadcasting for $12 million, but Hanna and Barbera remained heads of the company.In 1991, the studio was sold to Turner Broadcasting System, which in turn was merged with Time Warner, owners of Warner Bros., in 1996; Hanna and Barbera stayed on as advisors.Hanna and Barbera won seven Academy Awards and eight Emmy Awards.Their cartoon shows have become cultural icons, and their cartoon characters have appeared in other media such as films, books, and toys.Hanna-Barbera's shows had a worldwide audience of over 300 million people in the 1960s and have been translated into more than 28 languages.\n\nDocument 39:\nSir Walter Acton, 2nd Baronet\nSir Walter Acton, 2nd Baronet (c. 1621 – 1665) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660.\n\nDocument 40:\nThe Louts\nThe Louts( Spanish: Los gamberros) is a 1954 Spanish comedy film directed by Juan Lladó.\n\nDocument 41:\nStuart River (Minnesota)\nThe Stuart River is a river located in Minnesota, in the United States.\n\nDocument 42:\nAlder Creek (Siskiyou County, California)\nAlder Creek is a river located in Siskiyou County, California.\n\nDocument 43:\nBowen River (Queensland)\nThe Bowen River is a river located in North Queensland, Australia.\n\nDocument 44:\nSouth Fork Rogue River\nThe South Fork Rogue River is a tributary of the Rogue River in the U.S. state of Oregon.Rising in the Sky Lakes Wilderness in the Cascade Range, it flows generally northeast through the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest to meet the Rogue River downstream of Prospect and slightly upstream of Lost Creek Lake.\n\nDocument 45:\nHenry Moore (cricketer)\nHenry Walter Moore( 1849 – 20 August 1916) was an English- born first- class cricketer who spent most of his life in New Zealand.\n\nDocument 46:\nMade in U.S.A. (1987 film)\nMade in U.S.A. is a 1987 American crime drama / black comedy film directed by Ken Friedman from a screenplay by Zbigniew Kempinski.The film stars Adrian Pasdar and Chris Penn as two young men who decide to leave behind their working-class lives in the coal-mining country of Pennsylvania and travel to California.Along the way, they pick up a hitchhiker (Lori Singer) and embark on a crime spree.The soundtrack features several songs by the American band Sonic Youth, who in 1995 released an album (also titled \"Made in USA\") of all the songs they had recorded for the film.The release of the film was delayed because of a dispute over artistic control between Friedman and John Daly of Hemdale Films.Friedman first showed his version, without the permission of Hemdale, who held the copyright, at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival.Daly released the studio's version to video in 1989.\n\nDocument 47:\nThe Lone Ranger (1956 film)\nThe Lone Ranger is a 1956 Western film based on\" The Lone Ranger\" television series, starring Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels.\" The Lone Ranger\" was the first of two theatrical features based on the popular TV series of the same name; the other one being\" The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold\"( 1958).This 1956 film was Bonita Granville's last film appearance.She retired from the screen to marry Jack Wrather.\n\nDocument 48:\nDon River (North Queensland)\nThe Don River is a river located in North Queensland, Australia.\n\nDocument 49:\nGrgur Golubić\nGrgur Golubić (1347–61) was a Serbian nobleman who served Emperors Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55) and Stefan Uroš V as \"kesar\" (caesar).He was the son of \"sevastokrator\" Branko Mladenović, and ruled the \"oblast\" (province) of Polog, in what is today northwestern Republic of Macedonia.Grgur was the second son of \"sevastokrator\" Branko Mladenović, the governor of Ohrid under Emperor Dušan (fl. 1346).His older brother was Nikola Radonja (d. 1399) and his younger brother was Vuk Branković (1345–1397).His cousin was magnate Nikola Altomanović (fl.1348–76), whose mother Ratoslava was Grgur's paternal aunt.His grandfather was \"vojvoda\" Mladen (fl. 1323–26), who served kings Stefan Milutin (r. 1282–1321) and Stefan Dečanski (r. 1321–31), and was mentioned as having governed Trebinje and Dračevica in 1323.Grgur was first mentioned in March 1347, as a \"kesar\", in a letter from Pope Innocentius VI to Emperor Dušan.Grgur is mentioned in charters authored by Dušan dating to 1348–54 of the Monastery of the Holy Archangels in Prizren, which point to that Grgur held a region around Prizren.Grgur and bishop Grigorije of Devol founded the Zaum monastery (Church of the Holy Virgin Zaumska, Bogorodica Zahumska) on Lake Ohrid near Zaum, to which he brought the cult of the Virgin of Zahumlje (hence its name).\n\nDocument 50:\nDesign for Loving\nDesign for Loving is a 1962 British comedy film directed by Godfrey Grayson and starring June Thorburn, Pete Murray and Soraya Rafat.It s plot concerns a beatnik who becomes a top fashion model.It is also known by the alternative title Fashion for Loving.",
        "input": "Are both Caracu River and South Fork Rogue River located in the same country?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nTiger Thompson\nTiger Thompson is a 1924 American Western film directed by B. Reeves Eason featuring Harry Carey.\n\nDocument 2:\nBilly Wolfe\nWilliam Harrison “ Billy ” Wolfe( July 4, 1896 – March 7, 1963) was a professional wrestling promoter who was active from the 1930s to the 1950s.Wolfe was the husband and manager of Mildred Burke and ran a traveling troupe of women wrestlers alongside her.\n\nDocument 3:\nPirjo Honkasalo\nPirjo Irene Honkasalo (born 22 February 1947) is a Finnish film director who has also worked as a cinematographer, film editor, producer, screenwriter and actress.In 1980 she co-directed \"Flame Top\" with Pekka Lehto, with whom she worked earlier and later as well.The film was chosen for the 1981 Cannes Film Festival.In the 1990s she focused on feature documentaries such as \"The Trilogy of the Sacred and the SatanicMysterionTanjuska and the 7 Devils\" and \"Atman\").Honkasalo returned to fiction with \"Fire-Eater\" (1998) and \"Concrete Night\" (2013), both of which were written by Pirkko Saisio. \"Concrete Night\" won six Jussi Awards in 2014, among them the Jussi for the Best Direction and the Jussi for the Best Film.Its world premiere was at the Toronto International Film Festival in Masters series.Pirjo Honkasalo worked as provincial artist laureate in Central Finland 1974–1975.At that time she drove around the area with one-armed scholar who made research of traditional handcrafts.Honkasalo photographed all the interviewees voluntarily.On that journey she met the main characters of her documentary \"Their Age\".She is the first honorary member of Women in Film & Television Finland.The organisation says that \"Honkasalo has  made touching films of universal topics\" and also spoken out about the gender inequality in film industry.Pirjo Honkasalo and her partner Pirkko Saisio live in Kruununhaka, Helsinki, but they also have apartments in Tavastia, Turku and Madeira.Both of them enjoy travelling and they together have written a travel book \"Exit\" (1987).They've raised Saisio's daughter, actress Elsa Saisio, and are one of the best-known lesbian couples in Finland.\n\nDocument 4:\nFire Birds\nFire Birds (originally titled Wings of the Apache and released internationally under that name) is a 1990 action film directed by David Green and produced by William Badalato, Keith Barish and Arnold Kopelson.The storyline was conceived by retired Lt. Colonels Step Tyner and John K. Swensson and retired Marine Capt.Dale Dye and developed into a screenplay written by Paul F. Edwards, Nick Thiel and uncredited David Taylor.The film stars Nicolas Cage, Tommy Lee Jones and Sean Young.Cage is cast as a helicopter pilot attempting to help dismantle a drug cartel in South America.Jones plays his pilot instructor and senior ranked military officer during his flight training, while Young portrays his love interest.Production of the film was a co-production between the Walt Disney Studios and Nova International Films.It was commercially released under Disney's Touchstone Pictures label.The movie featured elaborate aerial stunt sequences, involving combat helicopters.\"Fire Birds\" premiered in theaters nationwide in the United States on May 25, 1990 grossing a modest $14,760,451 in domestic ticket receipts.The film was met with negative critical reviews before its initial screening in cinemas; generally due to its melancholy dialogue and striking plot similarities to the more popular 1986 action film \"Top Gun\", starring Tom Cruise and Kelly McGillis.\n\nDocument 5:\nAshok (film)\nAshok is a 2006 Indian Telugu-language romantic action film produced by Maharishi Cinema, directed and written by Surender Reddy, starring NTR Jr., Sameera Reddy, Prakash Raj, and Sonu Sood in the lead roles.It is a movie about redemption in which the title character must make amends to his father after being blamed for his grandmother's death while meeting a girl who understands him and his burdens; at the same time, he must also battle against a mafia-like organisation that hates him.The movie was released in Andhra Pradesh on 14 July 2006.It was an average grosser at the box office.The film was later dubbed into Tamil with the same name and Hindi as \"The Fighterman Ghayal\".\n\nDocument 6:\nZTR Control Systems\nZTR Control Systems is a privately held company based in London, Ontario, Canada and with an office in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ZTR provides monitoring and control systems for the railway and industrial off- road compact construction equipment markets.\n\nDocument 7:\nWang Tingcou\nWang Tingcou (王廷湊 or 王庭湊; died 834), formally the Duke of Taiyuan (太原公), was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who, in 821, during the reign of Emperor Muzong, took over control of Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei) and thereafter ruled it in a \"de facto\" independent manner from the imperial government.He was said to be particularly cruel even for a warlord.After his death, his family held onto control of the circuit, even after the end of Tang Dynasty, until his great-great-grandson Wang Rong was overthrown in 921 – 100 years after Wang Tingcou had initially taken over the circuit.\n\nDocument 8:\nSt. Valentine's Day (album)\nSt. Valentine's Day is a Decca Records compilation album of recordings by Bing Crosby.\n\nDocument 9:\nBernhard, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen\nBernhard, Prince of Saxe- Meiningen( 30 June 1901 – 4 October 1984) was the head of the House of Saxe- Meiningen from 1946 until his death.\n\nDocument 10:\nGustaf Gründgens\nGustaf Gründgens( 22 December 1899 – 7 October 1963), born Gustav Heinrich Arnold Gründgens, was one of Germany's most famous and influential actors of the 20th century, and artistic director of theatres in Berlin, Düsseldorf, and Hamburg.His career continued unimpeded through the years of the Nazi regime; the extent to which this can be considered as deliberate collaboration with the Nazis is hotly disputed.His best known roles were that of Mephistopheles in Goethe's\" Faust\" in 1960, and as\" Der Schränker\"( The Safecracker) who is the chief judge of the kangaroo court presiding over Peter Lorre in Fritz Lang's M.\n\nDocument 11:\nYingtan North railway station\nYingtan North railway station is a railway station of Hangchangkun Passenger Railway located in Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.\n\nDocument 12:\nFamilies of Archie's Gang\nThe following is a list of members of the families of Archie's Gang appearing in Archie Comics.Primarily featured are the parents of Archie Andrews, Betty Cooper, Veronica Lodge and Jughead Jones.\n\nDocument 13:\nFrederic Zelnik\nFrederic Zelnik( 17 May 1885 – 29 November 1950) was one of the most important producers- directors of the German silent cinema.Zelnik became a successful director and also producer of period operetta films in 1920s and 1930s.He also appeared on screen as an actor.\n\nDocument 14:\nThe Parisian Cobbler\nThe Parisian Cobbler  is a 1928 Soviet silent drama film directed by Fridrikh Ermler.\n\nDocument 15:\nGrass Is Greener\nGrass Is Greener is a documentary film about cannabis, which premiered on Netflix on April 20, 2019.\n\nDocument 16:\nWhen I Was Young\nWhen I Was Young may refer to:\n\nDocument 17:\nLadislav Stroupežnický\nLadislav Stroupežnický (6 January 1850 – 11 August 1892) was a renowned Czech author, playwright, and dramatist, best known for the frequently staged play \"Naši furianti\".\n\nDocument 18:\nYangquan North railway station\nThe Yangquan North railway station is a railway station of Shitai Passenger Railway located in People's Republic of China.\n\nDocument 19:\nWild in the Sky\nWild in the Sky is a 1972 American action comedy film directed by William T. Naud and starring Georg Stanford Brown, Brandon De Wilde, Keenan Wynn, Tim O'Connor, and Dick Gautier.The film was released as Black Jack in New York in December 1973.The film was released by American International Pictures on March 1972.\n\nDocument 20:\nPhilippe Cousteau Jr.\nPhilippe- Pierre Jacques- Yves Arnault Cousteau Jr.( born January 20, 1980) is the son of Philippe Cousteau and the grandson of Jacques Cousteau.Cousteau has continued the work of his father and grandfather by educating the public about environmental and conservation issues.In 2017, he received an Emmy nomination for hosting the syndicated science series\" Awesome Planet\".Philippe and his wife Ashlan Gorse Cousteau currently co-star in the Travel Channel series Caribbean Pirate Treasure, the second season of which is scheduled to air in 2018.The show won the Cynopsis TV Award for the best adventure reality series after its first season.\n\nDocument 21:\nMuhammad ibn Musafir\nMuhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916–941) and Iranian Azerbaijan (949).He was the son of Musafir, whose name appears to have been an Arabicized form of his Persian name Asfar/Asvar.Muhammad's original name seems to have been Sallar or Salar(Persian for 'commander'); 'Sallar' would later become a title used by his successors.\n\nDocument 22:\nThe Byrds' Greatest Hits\nThe Byrds' Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album by the American rock band the Byrds and was released in August 1967 on Columbia Records (\"see\" 1967 in music).It is the top-selling album in the Byrds' catalogue and reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Top LPs chart, but failed to chart in the UK.\n\nDocument 23:\nAnd Then There Were None (1945 film)\nAnd Then There Were None is a 1945 film adaptation of Agatha Christie's best- selling mystery novel of the same name, directed by René Clair.It was released in the United Kingdom as Ten Little Indians, in keeping with a later United Kingdom title of Christie's novel.\n\nDocument 24:\nWaleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester\nWaleran de Beaumont, Count of Meulan, 1st Earl of Worcester (1104 – 9 April 1166, Preaux), was the son of Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester and Elizabeth de Vermandois, and the twin brother of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.He is not referred to by any surname in a contemporary document other than 'Waleran son of Count Robert'.\n\nDocument 25:\nThe Devil's Gondola\nThe Devil's Gondola( Italian: La gondola del diavolo) is a 1946 Italian historical drama- crime film directed by Carlo Campogalliani and starring Loredana, Carlo Lombardi, and Erminio Spalla.\n\nDocument 26:\nYoung Hunters: The Beast of Bevendean\nYoung Hunters:The Beast of Bevendean is a British children ’s adventure film directed by Ewan Gorman and starring Aaron Swartz, Jonathan Hansler, Brenock O'Connor, Toby Murray and Julie Hoult.The plot concerns the search by two boys for the mysterious Beast of Bevendean.\n\nDocument 27:\nXinyu North railway station\nXinyu North railway station is a railway station of Hangchangkun Passenger Railway located in Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.\n\nDocument 28:\nSan Clemente High School\nSan Clemente High School may refer to:\n\nDocument 29:\nGuancangping railway station\nGuancangping railway station is a railway station located in Hubei Province, People's Republic of China, on the Yiwan Railway which operated by China Railway Corporation.\n\nDocument 30:\nBattle (surname)\nBattle or Battles are surnames that may refer to:\n\nDocument 31:\nAlbert Frederick, Duke of Prussia\nAlbert Frederick (7 May 1553 – 28 August 1618) was the Duke of Prussia, from 1568 until his death.He was a son of Albert of Prussia and Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg.He was the second and last Prussian duke of the Ansbach branch of the Hohenzollern family.\n\nDocument 32:\nRupert I of Legnica\nRupert I of Legnica( 27 March 1347 – by 12 January 1409) was a Duke of Legnica since 1364 until his death, and also regent over half of the Duchy of Głogów- Żagań during 1397 – 1401.He was the eldest son of Wenceslaus I, Duke of Legnica, by his wife Anna, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn.He was born after eight years of childless marriage.\n\nDocument 33:\nHenri Verdun\nHenri Verdun( 1895–1977) was a French composer of film scores.\n\nDocument 34:\nFyodor Tuvin\nFyodor Vladimirovich Tuvin( 3 July 1973 – 13 May 2013) was a Russian football midfielder.Tuvin was born and died in Ivanovo, and played for his home club, FC Tekstilshchik Ivanovo, for seven years.He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1999 for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.He died suddenly at the age of thirty- nine.\n\nDocument 35:\nJosé Carlos Júnior\nJosé Carlos Nogueira Júnior, commonly known as Juninho or José Júnior( born 18 July 1985), is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Tupi as a forward.\n\nDocument 36:\nWilliam Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester\nWilliam Paulet, 3rd Marquess of Winchester (1532 – 24 November 1598) was an English nobleman, the son of John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester and his first wife, Elizabeth Willoughby.His maternal grandfather was Robert Willoughby, 2nd Baron Willoughby de Broke.He was made a Knight of the Bath at the coronation of Mary I on 30 November 1553.\n\nDocument 37:\nGuiding North railway station\nGuiding North railway station is a railway station of Hangchangkun Passenger Railway located in Guizhou, People's Republic of China.\n\nDocument 38:\nThe Den (2013 film)\nThe Den (released in some countries as Hacked) is a 2013 American slasher film by Zachary Donohue and his feature film directorial debut.The film was first released in Russia on December 23, 2013, and was given a simultaneous limited theatrical and VOD release on March 14, 2014 through IFC Midnight.It stars Melanie Papalia as a young woman who discovers a murder via webcam.The film is shot as a computer screen film.\n\nDocument 39:\nMarino Zorzi (bishop of Brescia)\nMarino Zorzi or Marino Giorgi( died 1631) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Brescia( 1596 – 1631) and Apostolic Nuncio to Florence( 1592 – 1596).\n\nDocument 40:\nSporting Love (film)\nSporting Love is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by J. Elder Wills and starring Stanley Lupino, Laddie Cliff and Lu Ann Meredith.It was made at Beaconsfield Studios.It was based on the musical\" Sporting Love\" which Stanley Lupino had written and starred in.Lupino had broken with British International Pictures to make a couple of independent films, but after this he returned to BIP.\n\nDocument 41:\nStrathaven North railway station\nStrathaven North railway station was a railway station in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.\n\nDocument 42:\nTimișoara North railway station\nTimișoara North railway station is the main railway station in Timișoara, Romania.\n\nDocument 43:\nFuyu North railway station\nFuyu North railway station is a railway station of Hada Passenger Railway and located in Jilin, China\n\nDocument 44:\nShaoxing East railway station\nShaoxing East railway station, formerly known as Shangyu North railway station, is a railway station of Hangyong Passenger Railway located in Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.\n\nDocument 45:\nMadhuvidhu\nMadhuvidhu is a 1970 Indian Malayalam film, directed by N. Sankaran Nair and produced by P. Subramaniam.The film stars Jayabharathi, Jose Prakash, Maya and Prameela in the lead roles.The film had musical score by M. B. Sreenivasan.\n\nDocument 46:\nSaud Al Kabeer bin Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Faisal Al Saud\nSaud bin Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Faisal Al Saud was a grandson of the Amir Saud bin Faisal.He was called Al Kabeer( The Grand), because he was elder than king Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.\n\nDocument 47:\nCharles de Morny, Duke of Morny\nCharles Auguste Louis Joseph Demorny de Morny, 1 Duc de Morny( 15–16 September 1811, Switzerland10 March 1865, Paris) was a French statesman.\n\nDocument 48:\nXiangtan North railway station\nXiangtan North railway station is a railway station of Hangchangkun Passenger Railway located in Hunan, People's Republic of China.\n\nDocument 49:\nThe Chekist\nThe Chekist is a 1992 Russian- French dystopian drama film directed by Aleksandr Rogozhkin, based on a 1923 short story by Vladimir Zazubrin.It tells the story of a bloody work and downfall of a Soviet Cheka security official involved in mass executions during the Russian Civil War.\n\nDocument 50:\nAtom Egoyan\nAtom Egoyan,( born July 19, 1960) is a Canadian stage and film director, writer, and producer.Egoyan made his career breakthrough with\" Exotica\"( 1994), a film set primarily in and around the fictional Exotica strip club.Egoyan's most critically acclaimed film is the drama\" The Sweet Hereafter\"( 1997), for which he received two Academy Award nominations, and his biggest commercial success is the erotic thriller\" Chloe\"( 2009).His work often explores themes of alienation and isolation, featuring characters whose interactions are mediated through technology, bureaucracy, or other power structures.Egoyan's films often follow non-linear plot structures, in which events are placed out of sequence in order to elicit specific emotional reactions from the audience by withholding key information.In 2008, Egoyan received the Dan David Prize for\" Creative Rendering of the Past\".Egoyan later received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award, Canada's highest royal honour in the performing arts, in 2015.He was part of a loosely- affiliated group of filmmakers to emerge in the 1980s from Toronto known as the Toronto New Wave.",
        "input": "Are Guancangping Railway Station and Yangquan North Railway Station both located in the same country?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nAugustus Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen\nAugustus Louis of Anhalt-Köthen (9 June 1697 in Köthen – 6 August 1755 in Köthen), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Köthen.He was the third (second surviving) son of Emmanuel Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, by his wife Gisela Agnes of Rath.\n\nDocument 2:\nFrate Sole\nFrate Sole (\"Brother Sun\") is a 1918 Italian silent film based on the life of St Francis of Assisi, directed by Ugo Falena and Mario Corsi.The film has four episodes, The kiss of the leper, In the footsteps of St. Francis of Assisi, Time, and The stigmata.The film was restored in 1998 with the assistance of Fondazione Cineteca Italiana.\n\nDocument 3:\nAntoine Polier\nColonel Antoine- Louis Henri de Polier( 1741–1795) was a Swiss adventurer, art collector, military engineer and soldier who made his fortune in India in the eighteenth century.He was the father of Count Adolphe de Polier.\n\nDocument 4:\nAntoinette de Mérode\nAntoinette de Merode (Antoinette Ghislaine; 28 September 1828 – 10 February 1864), was the Princess of Monaco by marriage to Charles III, Prince of Monaco.\n\nDocument 5:\nMichal Pavlů\nMichal Pavlů( born 17 April 1987) is a Czech professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays with HC Bílí Tygři Liberec in the Czech Extraliga.Pavlů previously played for HC Hradec Králové, HC Kladno and HC Benátky nad Jizerou.\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Sky Skidder\nThe Sky Skidder is a 1929 American action film directed by Bruce M. Mitchell and written by Carl Krusada and Gardner Bradford.The film stars Al Wilson, Helen Foster, Wilbur McGaugh and Gilbert Holmes.The film was released on January 13, 1929, by Universal Pictures.Like many actors in the silent film era, Wilson did not survive the transition to\" talkies\", with\" The Sky Skidder\", his penultimate film.\n\nDocument 7:\nGuido Koçer\nGuido Koçer( born 15 September 1988) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a winger or attacking midfielder for Samsunspor.\n\nDocument 8:\nDave Campfield\nDave Campfield is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor.He is the director of several feature films, including\" Dark Chamber\" and\" Caesar and Otto's Summer Camp Massacre\".His latest film Caesar and Otto's Paranormal Halloween featuring Deron Miller, Felissa Rose, Tiffany Shepis, Vernon Wells, Sean Whalen, Andre Gower, and Brinke Stevens is set to make its world premiere at the 2015 Florida Supercon in Miami, FL.Campfield has won over ten awards at indie film festivals including Best Actor for Caesar and Otto's Deadly Christmas at the Horrific Film Festival of San Antonio, TX and Best Screenplay at the Macabre Faire Film Festival of New York.Campfield also hosted inravio.com's online program Nerdgasm from 2013 – 14\n\nDocument 9:\nIstanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport\nIstanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport is one of two international airports serving Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey.Located southeast of the city center, Sabiha Gökçen Airport is in the Asian part of the bi-continental Istanbul and serves as the hub for some airlines, including Pegasus Airlines as well as a secondary base for Turkish Airlines and Borajet( currently suspended).The facility is named after Sabiha Gökçen, adoptive daughter of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the first female fighter pilot in the world.Although Istanbul Airport, located away on the European side of Istanbul, is larger, Sabiha Gökçen is still one of the largest airports in the country.\n\nDocument 10:\nSainte-Jeanne-de-Chantal (Île Perrot)\nSainte- Jeanne- de- Chantal is a Catholic church on the Île Perrot to the west of the island of Montreal in the Canadian province of Quebec.Built in 1773 – 74, it is one of the oldest surviving rural churches in North America.\n\nDocument 11:\nPeter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.\n\nDocument 12:\nI Was a Student at Heidelberg\nI Was a Student at Heidelberg( German: Ich war zu Heidelberg Student) is as a 1927 German silent film directed by Wolfgang Neff and starring Mary Kid and Eva Speyer.The film's art direction was by Gustav A. Knauer.\n\nDocument 13:\nNell Campbell\nLaura Elizabeth Campbell( born 24 May 1953), known professionally as Nell Campbell or Little Nell, is an Australian actress, singer and club owner.She is best known for her role as Columbia in the film\" The Rocky Horror Picture Show\"( 1975), and the original stage play from which it was adapted.Campbell released her debut EP,\" The Musical World of Little Nell( Aquatic Teenage Sex& Squalor),\" in 1978 by A&M Records.She appeared as Nurse Ansalong in the 1981 film\" Shock Treatment\".\n\nDocument 14:\nErmengol IX, Count of Urgell\nErmengol IX( 1243) was a medieval Catalan nobleman.After his father's death in 1243, the eight- year- old boy succeeded as Count of Urgell.However, he, too died during the same year, situation in which he was the only Count of Urgell to die during his early years.The son of Ponce I of Urgell and María Girón, he was buried in the.\n\nDocument 15:\nMay (spider)\nMay is a genus of spiders in the Sparassidae family.It was first described in 2015 by Peter Jäger and Henrik Krehenwinkel.\n\nDocument 16:\nRock Is Dead\nRock Is Dead, or Rock and Roll Is Dead, or similar may also refer to:\n\nDocument 17:\nEl Cura Lorenzo\n\"El Cura Lorenzo (\"The Priest Lorenzo is a 1954 Argentine film and is a dramatic biographical telling of the life of the priest Lorenzo Massa who lived from 1882 to 1949.\n\nDocument 18:\nTheodred II (Bishop of Elmham)\nTheodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997.\n\nDocument 19:\nArthur Bliss Lane\nArthur Bliss Lane (16 June 1894 – 12 August 1956) was a United States diplomat who served in Latin America and Europe.During his diplomatic career he dealt with the rise of a dictatorship in Nicaragua in the 1930s, World War II and its aftermath in Europe, and the rise of the Soviet-installed communist regime in Poland.\n\nDocument 20:\nTension at Table Rock\nTension at Table Rock is a 1956 American Western drama film directed by Charles Marquis Warren and starring Richard Egan and Dorothy Malone.Wes Tancred( Richard Egan) is publicly vilified after killing a famous gunslinger who was a public hero.The same year this film was made Richard Egan would star in another western:\" Love Me Tender\".That film would mark Elvis Presley's film debut.Despite Richard Egan being first billed in that movie, people went to see it mainly because of Elvis, but at the same time would discover how good an actor Egan was and he would become a known actor.\n\nDocument 21:\nSpeed (novel)\nSpeed, first published in 1970, was the first of three published works by William S. Burroughs, Jr., the son of the Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs.\n\nDocument 22:\nAnushtegin Gharchai\nAnūştegin Gharachaʾī (\"Nūštekīn Gharchabd\".1097) was a Turkic slave commander of the Seljuqs and the governor of Khwārezm from around 1077 until 1097.He was the first member of his family to rule Khwārezm, and the namesake for the dynasty that would rule the province in the 12th and early 13th centuries.Of either Khalaj or Qipchaq origin, Anushtegin was originally a slave of the rulers of Gharchistan, known as the \"Shars\" (an Iranian word meaning \"greatness and lordship\").But was later sold to the Seljuq officer Gumushtegin Bilge-Beg.Anushtegin was put in command together with his master Gumushtegin Bilge-Beg in 1073 by the Seljuq sultan Malik-Shah I to retake territory in northern Greater Khorasan that the Ghaznavids had seized.He was subsequently made the sultan's \"tasht-dar\" (Persian: keeper of the royal vessels), and, as the revenues from Khwarezm were used to pay for the expenses incurred by this position, he was made governor of the province.The details of his tenure as governor are unclear, but he died by 1097 and the post was briefly given to Ekinchi bin Qochqar before being transferred to his son, Muhammad I.\n\nDocument 23:\nPrincess Cecilia of Sweden\nCecilia of Sweden( Swedish:\" Cecilia Gustavsdotter Vasa\")( 16 November 1540 in Stockholm – 27 January 1627 in Brussels), was Princess of Sweden as the daughter of King Gustav I and his second queen, Margaret Leijonhufvud, and Margravine of Baden- Rodemachern through marriage with Christopher II, Margrave of Baden- Rodemachern.She is the most famous of the daughters of Gustav Vasa, known for a courtship scandal in connection with a sister's wedding and for a lengthy stay in England under Elizabeth I where her first child was born.\n\nDocument 24:\nNeil Cameron, Baron Cameron of Balhousie\nMarshal of the Royal Air Force Neil Cameron, Baron Cameron of Balhousie,( 8 July 1920 – 29 January 1985) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force.He fought in the Second World War as a fighter pilot taking part in the Battle of Britain, the Battle of Alam el Halfa, the First Battle of El Alamein and the Second Battle of El Alamein and then in operations in Burma.He served as Chief of the Air Staff in the late 1970s advising the British Government on the reinforcement of the British garrison in Belize which was under threat from Guatemala at the time.He also served as the Chief of the Defence Staff at the end of the 1970s in which role he secured pay comparability for services personnel involved in civil support during the firemen's strike, visited the People's Republic of China and lectured extensively on the Soviet air threat.\n\nDocument 25:\nXuoi nguoc duong tran\nXuoi nguoc duong tran is a 2002Vietnamese TV series, written and directed by Linh Nga( a.k.a. Lina Linh Nga) and co-director Tuan Anh Nguyen, and starring Linh Nga, Mai Ngoc Can, The Tuc, and Kim Xuyen.It premiered on February 21, 2002, at the Vietnamese International Film Festival in Hanoi, Vietnam.It won the Academy International Award for Best TV Series of 2002.It was shown on May 27, 2002, in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and other cities.\n\nDocument 26:\nJane Pierson\nJane Pierson was a French film actress.She appeared in fifty five films between 1924 and 1952.\n\nDocument 27:\nBrian Saunders (weightlifter)\nBrian Saunders( date of birth and death unknown) was a male weightlifter who competed for England.\n\nDocument 28:\nKendra Todd\nKendra Todd( born April 6, 1978) is a real estate broker in Seattle, Washington.In 2005, she was the winner of season 3 of NBC's\" The Apprentice\".She was the first female candidate, and the youngest, to be hired on the U.S.\" Apprentice\".\n\nDocument 29:\nIan Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.\n\nDocument 30:\nP.S. I Love You\nP.S. I LoveYou may refer to:\n\nDocument 31:\nDouglas Kennedy (writer)\nDouglas Kennedy( born January 1, 1955) is an American novelist.\n\nDocument 32:\nHeinrich Neuhaus\nHeinrich Gustaw Neuhaus (Genrikh Gustavovič Nejgauz, 10 October 1964) was a Ukrainian-born pianist and teacher of German and Polish extraction.Part of a musical dynasty, he grew up in a Polish-speaking household.He taught at the Moscow Conservatory from 1922 to 1964.He was made a People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1956.His piano textbook \"The Art of Piano Playing\" (1958) is regarded as one of the most authoritative and widely used approaches to the subject.\n\nDocument 33:\nHulagu Khan\nHulagu Khan, also known as Hülegü or Hulegu (\"Hulâgu xân\"; Arabic: هولاكو خان/ هَلَاوُن; ; 8 February 1265), was a Mongol ruler who conquered much of Western Asia.Son of Tolui and the Keraite princess Sorghaghtani Beki, he was a grandson of Genghis Khan and brother of Ariq Böke, Möngke Khan, and Kublai Khan.Hulagu's army greatly expanded the southwestern portion of the Mongol Empire, founding the Ilkhanate of Persia, a precursor to the eventual Safavid dynasty, and then the modern state of Iran.Under Hulagu's leadership, the siege of Baghdad (1258) destroyed Baghdad's standing in the Islamic world and weakened Damascus, causing a shift of Islamic influence to the Mamluk Sultanate in Cairo and ended the Abbasid Dynasty.\n\nDocument 34:\nJohn Milton Harney\nJohn Milton Harney( 1789 –1825) was an American physician and poet.\n\nDocument 35:\nSomething to Believe In\nSomething to Believe In may refer to:\n\nDocument 36:\nConfusion Na Wa\nConfusion Na Wa is a 2013 Nigerian dark comedy drama film directed by Kenneth Gyang, starring Ramsey Nouah, OC Ukeje, Ali Nuhu and Tunde Aladese.The title of the film was inspired by the lyrics of the late Afrobeat singer Fela Kuti's song \"ConfusionConfusionNa Wa\" won the \"Best picture\" at the 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards, it also won the award for \"Best Nigerian film\".The film tells a story on how so many interconnected separate events come together to complicate the lives of people.\n\nDocument 37:\nI Want Someone to Eat Cheese With\nI Want Someone to Eat Cheese With is a 2006 American independent romantic comedy film written, produced, directed by, and starring Jeff Garlin, also featuring Sarah Silverman and Bonnie Hunt.Many improv veterans of Chicago's Second City and even its 1950s predecessor Compass Players appear, as well as Chicago radio personality Steve Dahl in a cameo.\n\nDocument 38:\nEdmund Piątkowski\nEdmund Piątkowski (31 January 1936 – 28 March 2016) was a Polish track and field athlete, who competed in the discus event.Piątkowski was multiple time Polish champion in the discus (1955, 1957–66, 1968–69).He participated in four European Championships in Athletics (1958, 1962, 1966, 1969), and three Olympic Games (1960, 1964, 1968).In 1958, he won the gold medal at the 6th European Championships in Stockholm.In May 1959, he broke the European record (57.89); afterward in June 1959, he set the world record (59.91) at the Kusocinski Memorial meet in Warsaw.Two years later, in August 1961, he yet again topped the European record (60.47) in Lodz.In 1960, Piątkowski took 5th place in the 17th Olympic Games at Rome.In 1962, he took 4th at Belgrade (7th EU-ch).In 1964, he took 7th at Tokyo (18th Ol).In 1966, he took 4th at Budapest (8th EU-ch).In 1967, he won at Kiev(2nd European Cup).In 1968, he took 7th at Mexico City (19th Ol).In 1969, he took 12th at Athens (9th EU-ch).He died on 28 March 2016 at the age of 80.\n\nDocument 39:\nBasic Instinct 2\nBasic Instinct 2( also known as Basic Instinct 2: Risk Addiction) is a 2006 erotic thriller film and the sequel to 1992's\" Basic Instinct\".The film was directed by Michael Caton- Jones and produced by Mario Kassar, Joel B. Michaels and Andrew G. Vajna.The screenplay was by Leora Barish and Henry Bean.It stars Sharon Stone, who reprises her role of Catherine Tramell from the original, and David Morrissey.The film is an international co-production of Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States and Spain.The film follows novelist and suspected serial killer Catherine Tramell, who is once again in trouble with the authorities.Scotland Yard appoints psychiatrist Dr. Michael Glass to evaluate her after.As with Detective Nick Curran in the first film, Glass becomes a victim of Tramell's seductive games.After being in development limbo for several years, the film was shot in London from April to August 2005, and was released on 31 March 2006.Following numerous cuts, it was released with an R rating for\" strong sexuality, nudity, violence, language, and some drug content\".Unlike its predecessor, the film received negative reviews and fell short of commercial expectations.\n\nDocument 40:\nGregory C. Case\nGregory C. Case( born 1963) is the chief executive officer of Aon plc.He has held this position since April 2005.\n\nDocument 41:\nTerence Robinson\nTerence D. Robinson( date of birth and death unknown) was a male wrestler who competed for England.\n\nDocument 42:\nSteve Dahl\nSteven Robert Dahl (born November 20, 1954 in Pasadena, California) is an American radio personality and humorist .He is the owner and operator of the Steve Dahl Network, a subscription-based podcasting network.Originally, Dahl broadcast with Detroit stations WABX and WWWW and later with Chicago stations WCKG, WDAI, WLUP, WMVP and WLS.He also served as a columnist for the \"Chicago Tribune\" in their \"Live\" section as the resident \"vice advisor\" until November 2010.Additionally, Dahl has served on the Board of Trustees at Columbia College Chicago.Dahl's radio show takes an \"every guy\" approach to life in Chicago and Dahl often tells bucolic stories about his life and family on the air.Dahl is also well known in Chicago for his song parodies and his impressions.He is considered a pioneer in talk radio and has been influential for many other radio personalities.He gained a measure of national attention after the Disco Demolition Night promotion at Comiskey Park, and he is also known in Chicago for his longstanding former role as one half of the \"Steve and Garry\" team (with Garry Meier).In addition to his radio career, Dahl is a singer, songwriter, and guitarist.His band, Teenage Radiation, recorded and performed a number of song parodies (which he often played on his show throughout the 1980s) and since 1990 he has performed and recorded as Steve Dahl and the Dahlfins.Dahl also is an occasional actor, and has appeared in films such as \"Grandview, U.S.A.Outing Riley\" and \"I Want Someone to Eat Cheese With\".\n\nDocument 43:\nEtan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"\n\nDocument 44:\nLes Richards\nLes Richards( date of birth unknown) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League( VFL).\n\nDocument 45:\nAbraham Laboriel\nAbraham Laboriel Sr.(born July 17, 1947) is a Mexican-American bassist who has played on over 4,000 recordings and soundtracks.\"Guitar Player\" magazine called him \"the most widely used session bassist of our time\".Laboriel is the father of drummer Abe Laboriel Jr. and of producer, songwriter, and film composer Mateo Laboriel.He is ranked No. 42on \"Bass Player\" magazine's list of \"The 100 Greatest Bass Players of All Time\".Laboriel was born in Mexico City.A classically trained guitarist, he switched to bass guitar while studying at the Berklee College of Music.Henry Mancini encouraged Laboriel to move to Los Angeles, California, to pursue a recording career.His brother was Mexican rock singer Johnny Laboriel.Their parents were Garifuna immigrants from Honduras.Laboriel has worked with Al Jarreau, George Benson, Alan Silvestri, Alvaro Lopez and Res-Q Band, Alvin Slaughter, Don Felder, Andraé Crouch, Andy Pratt, Andy Summers, Barbra Streisand, Billy Cobham, Chris Isaak, Christopher Cross, Crystal Lewis, Dave Grusin, Djavan, Dolly Parton, Don Moen, Donald Fagen, Elton John, Engelbert Humperdinck, Freddie Hubbard, Phil Driscoll, Hanson, Herb Alpert, Herbie Hancock, Johnny Hallyday, Keith Green, Kelly Willard, Lalo Schifrin, Larry Carlton, Lee Ritenour, Leo Sayer, Lisa Loeb, Madonna, Michael Jackson, Nathan Davis, Paul Jackson Jr., Paul Simon, Quincy Jones, Ray Charles, Luis Miguel, Ron Kenoly, Russ Taff, Stevie Wonder, Umberto Tozzi, Randy Crawford and sometimes DeBarge.When Laboriel recorded his three solo albums ‒ \"Dear FriendsGuidum\", and \"Justo & Abraham\", he recruited a cast of musicians that included Alex Acuña, Al Jarreau, Jim Keltner, Phillip Bailey, Ron Kenoly, and others.His son Abe Laboriel Jr. played drums.Laboriel was a founding member of the bands Friendship and Koinonia.He plays live regularly with Greg Mathieson, drummer Bill Maxwell, and Justo Almario.Laboriel is now in the band Open Hands with Justo Almario, Greg Mathieson, and Bill Maxwell.In 2005, Abraham was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Music by the Berklee College of Music.\n\nDocument 46:\nDuan Yihong\nDuan Yihong( born May 16, 1973) is a Chinese actor best known for his role as Yuan Lang in\" Soldiers Sortie\"( 2006), Long Wenzhang in\" My Chief and My Regiment\"( 2009), and Hei Wa in\" White Deer Plain\"( 2011).\n\nDocument 47:\nAlbert Heine\nAlbert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig – 13 April 1949, in Westerland) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor.He also directed two silent films.He was the director of the Burgtheater in Vienna between 1918 and 1921.\n\nDocument 48:\nJeff Garlin\nJeffrey Todd Garlin (born June 5, 1962) is an American comedian and actor.He played Jeff Greene on the HBO show \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", Mort Meyers on \"Arrested Development\" for Fox and Netflix and Murray Goldberg, the patriarch of the eponymous family in the ABC sitcom \"The Goldbergs\".He has also appeared in \"ParaNormanWall-EToy Story 3\" and \"Safety Not Guaranteed\", among other films and has hosted his own podcast on Earwolf since 2013.\n\nDocument 49:\nThe Man Who Knew Love\nThe Man Who Knew Love( Spanish:\" El hombre que supo amar\") is a 1976 Spanish biographical film based on the life of San Juan de Dios( Saint John of God).It was directed by Miguel Picazo, an acclaimed Spanish director of the'60s, and stars Timothy Dalton, Antonio Ferrandis, José María Prada, and Victoria Abril.The film marked Picazo's return to making feature films after few years of working for television.It was shot in summer 1976 but was n't released until two years later( on August 10, 1978).\" The Man Who Knew Love\" was financed by the religious order of the Brothers of San Juan de Dios, who had originally commissioned the film and who also supported its general distribution in Spain.Still,\" The Man Who Knew Love\" failed at the box office.\n\nDocument 50:\nCidade Ameaçada\nCidade Ameaçada is a 1960 Brazilian crime film directed by Roberto Farias.It was submitted into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival.The plot follows the story of a São Paulo criminal known as\" Passarinho\", which is based on an actual criminal dubbed\" Promessinha\".",
        "input": "When was the director of film I Want Someone To Eat Cheese With born?",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nElizabeth Porter Phelps\nElizabeth Porter Phelps( 1747–1817) was a member of the eighteenth- century rural gentry in western Massachusetts; she is also recognized as an important diarist from late 18th century and early 19th century in Hadley, Massachusetts( USA).\n\nDocument 2:\nDie Liebe und der Co-Pilot\nDie Liebe und der Co- Pilot is an East German romantic comedy film directed by Richard Groschopp.It was released in 1961.\n\nDocument 3:\nChristian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\nChristian Albrecht, 2nd Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg( 27 March 1726 in Langenburg – 4 July 1789 in Ludwigsruhe), was the second ruling Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg and a Dutch lieutenant- general.He was the first child of Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe- Langenburg and Countess Eleonore of Nassau- Saarbrücken.On 7 January 1764, his father was elevated to an Imperial Prince by Emperor Francis I.\n\nDocument 4:\nAnna of Trebizond\nAnna Anachoutlou( died 1342) was Empress of Trebizond from July 17, 1341, to September 4, 1342.Anna was the elder daughter of Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond and his Georgian wife, Djiadjak Jaqeli.\n\nDocument 5:\nWilliam Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland\nWilliam Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, (14 April 1738 – 30 October 1809) was a British Whig and Tory politician during the late Georgian era.He served as Chancellor of the University of Oxford (1792–1809) and twice as the Prime Minister, of Great Britain (1783) and then of the United Kingdom (1807–09).The twenty-four years between his two terms as Prime Minister is the longest gap between terms of office of any British Prime Minister.Portland was known before 1762 by the courtesy title Marquess of Titchfield.He held a title of every degree of British nobility: Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, and Baron.He is also a great-great-great-grandfather of Elizabeth II through her maternal grandmother.\n\nDocument 6:\nThe Little Chevalier\nThe Little Chevalier is a 1927 American silent historical drama film directed by Alan Crosland and starring Shirley Mason, Raymond McKee and Richard Tucker.\n\nDocument 7:\nUruashraju\nUruashraju( possibly from the regional Quechua spelling,\" urwa\" infertile, sterile; corn plant without corncob used as fodder,\" rahu\" snow, ice, mountain with snow) or Verdecocha( possibly from Spanish\" verde\" green, Quechua\" qucha\" lake,\" green lake\") is a mountain in the Cordillera Blanca of the Andes of Peru, about high.It is located in the Ancash Region, Huaraz Province, Olleros District, and in the Huari Province, Chavín de Huantar District.Uruashraju lies south of Huantsán, east of Cashán and Shacsha, and southeast of Lake Tararhua( Lake Verdecocha).\n\nDocument 8:\nGeorge Smith (died 1658)\nGeorge Smith or Smyth was an English lawyer.\n\nDocument 9:\nGabriel Andreas Stoud Platou\nGabriel Andreas Stoud Platou( 1858 – 6 June 1911) was a Norwegian banker and politician for the Conservative Party.\n\nDocument 10:\nLove, Summer and Music\nLove, Summer and Music( German: Liebe, Sommer und Musik) is a 1956 Austrian- German musical film directed by Hubert Marischka and starring Joe Stöckel, Fritz Heller and Rudolf Wasserlof.The film's sets were designed by the art director Willy Schatz.It was shot in Agfacolor.\n\nDocument 11:\nI'm in Love Again\nI'm In Love Again is the sixth solo album released by American recording artist Patti LaBelle in 1983.LaBelle's commercial breakthrough, it featured her first top ten R&B hits,\" Love, Need and Want You\" and\" If Only You Knew\", the latter topping the R&B chart in early 1984.It was later certified gold for selling half a million copies and paved the way for her pop breakthrough in late 1984 with the dance hit\" New Attitude\".\n\nDocument 12:\nNobody's Children (1951 film)\nNobody's Children (Italian:I figli di nessuno) is a 1951 French-Italian melodrama film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Amedeo Nazzari, Yvonne Sanson and Françoise Rosay.It is one of a series of melodramas co-starring Nazzari and Sanson, which were very popular at the box office.The owner of a marble quarry falls in love with the daughter with one of his employees, and they have a baby together.However his mother attempts to sabotage the relationship with tragic consequences.It was followed by a 1955 sequel \"The White Angel\".\n\nDocument 13:\nSugar & Spice\nSugar& Spice is a 2001 American comedy film directed by Francine McDougall and starring Marley Shelton, Marla Sokoloff, Mena Suvari, James Marsden, and Melissa George.The plot follows a group of high school cheerleaders who conspire and commit armed robbery when one of them becomes pregnant and desperate for income.The film received mixed reviews from critics.It grossed a worldwide total of$ 16.9 million against a budget of$ 27 million.\n\nDocument 14:\nThe 4th Company\nThe 4th Company is a 2016 Mexican crime film directed by Mitzi Vanessa Arreola and Amir Galván Cervera.The film was named on the shortlist for Mexico's entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not selected.\" The 4th Company\" won the Ariel Award for Best Picture at the 59th Ariel Awards.\n\nDocument 15:\nHenry of Lexington\nHenry of Lexington( or Henry Lexington; died 1258) was a medieval Bishop of Lincoln.\n\nDocument 16:\nMargaret Douglas\nMargaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox( 7 October 1515 – 7 March 1578), was the daughter of the Scottish queen dowager Margaret Tudor and her second husband Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus.In her youth she was high in the favour of her uncle, Henry VIII of England, but twice incurred the King's anger, first for her unauthorised engagement to Lord Thomas Howard, who died in the Tower of London in 1537 because of his misalliance with her, and again in 1540 for an affair with Thomas Howard's nephew Sir Charles Howard, the brother of Henry's wife Catherine Howard.On 6 July 1544, she married Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, one of Scotland's leading noblemen.Her son Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, married Mary, Queen of Scots, and was the father of James VI and I.\n\nDocument 17:\nRose Bernd (1919 film)\nRose Bernd is a 1919 German silent drama film directed by Alfred Halm and starring Henny Porten and Emil Jannings.It is based on the play of the same name by Gerhart Hauptmann.Porten won critical acclaim for her role in the film.\n\nDocument 18:\nOpet sam se zaljubio\nOpet sam se zaljubio( English translation: I Fell in Love Again) is the ninth studio album of Bosnian singer Halid Bešlić.It was released in 1990.\n\nDocument 19:\nWalter Spring\nWalter Spring the Unfortunate( 1620 – c.1678) was an Anglo- Irish Roman Catholic landowner involved in the Irish Confederate Wars.\n\nDocument 20:\nNever Take Sweets from a Stranger\nNever Take Sweets from a Stranger( US Never Take Candy from a Stranger) is a 1960 British film, directed by Cyril Frankel and released by Hammer Film Productions.The screenplay was developed by John Hunter from the play\" The Pony Trap\" by Roger Garis.It stars Patrick Allen, Gwen Watford, Janina Faye as their victimised daughter and Felix Aylmer, the latter being cast notably against type.The twin themes are paedophilia and the sexual abuse of children, and the way in which those with sufficient pull can corrupt and manipulate the legal system to evade responsibility for their actions.The film is regarded as bold and uncompromising for its time in the way in which it handles its subject matter.\n\nDocument 21:\nUlv Galiciefarer\nUlv Galiciefarer( also known as Galicieulv( Galiciwolf) c. 1010), aka Jarl Galizur- Ulfric was a Danish jarl, a Viking chieftain who became famous for his raids, looting and pillaging the lands of Galicia in the early eleventh century, perhaps in 1028 or 1048, during the reign of Bermudo III and Ferdinand I of Leon.According to Saxo Grammaticus and the Knýtlinga saga, Galicieulv was grandfather of Boedil Thurgotsdatter, the wife of Eric I of Denmark.\n\nDocument 22:\nElizabeth Trubetskaya\nElizabeth Trubetskaya( 1834- 1907), was a Russian Princess and salonist, by birth member of Belosselsky- Belozersky family.She hosted a famous literary salon in Paris during the Second Empire, and played a crucial part as a mediator when France and Russia established their diplomatic contacts in the 1870s.She was grandmother of Princess Aurora Pavlovna Demidova di San Donato, great- grandmother of Prince Regent Paul of Yugoslavia and thus ancestor of Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia, Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia and actress Catherine Oxenberg.\n\nDocument 23:\nBenjamin Staern\nBenjamin Staern, born 6 December 1978 in Gothenburg, Swedish composer.Son of Gunnar Staern.\n\nDocument 24:\nMaking a Man\nMaking a Man is a 1922 American silent drama film produced by Adolph Zukor and Jesse L. Lasky, distributed by Paramount Pictures, and directed by Joseph Henabery.Starring Jack Holt, the film is based on the Peter B. Kyne story \"Humanizing Mr. Winsby\".\n\nDocument 25:\nSir Henry Mildmay, 6th Baronet\nMajor Sir Henry Paulet St John- Mildmay, 6th Baronet( 28 April 1853 – 24 April 1916) was an English baronet and first- class cricketer.Mildmay was a right- handed batsman.He was the son of Sir Henry St John- Mildmay, 5th Baronet by his wife Hon Helena Shaw Lefevre, and succeeded his father as baronet in 1902.St John- Mildmay made his first- class debut for Hampshire against Sussex at the County Ground, Hove in 1881.St John- Mildmay played seven first- class matches for Hampshire between 1881 and 1884, with his final first- class match for the county coming in 1884 against Kent.In St John- Mildmay's seven first- class matches he scored 157 runs at a batting average of 11.41 and made a high score of 26.With the ball St John- Mildmay took a single wicket at the cost of 51 runs.In addition to being a cricketer, St John- Mildmay served in Grenadier Guards, where he held the rank of Major.St John- Mildmay later became the 6th Baronet St. John.St John- Mildmay died at Dogmersfield, Hampshire on 24 April 1916.\n\nDocument 26:\nErik Grendel\nErik Grendel( born 13 October 1988) is a Slovak footballer who currently plays for Spartak Trnava as a midfielder.\n\nDocument 27:\nFalling in Love Again (David Gates album)\nFalling in Love Again is a solo album by David Gates of Bread.\n\nDocument 28:\nTroublesome Night 4\nTroublesome Night 4 is a 1998 Hong Kong horror comedy film produced by Nam Yin and directed by Herman Yau.It is the fourth of the 19 films in the \"Troublesome Night\" film series.\n\nDocument 29:\nFalling in Love Again\nFalling in Love Again may refer to:\n\nDocument 30:\nSir John Pakington, 3rd Baronet\nSir John Pakington, 3rd Baronet,( c. 1649 – March 1688) of Westwood House near Droitwich, Worcestershire was the only surviving son of Sir John Pakington, 2nd Baronet.Like most of his family he was a Tory and served as Member of Parliament for Worcestershire in James II's Parliament.He spent a quiet life at Westwood, studying under the guidance of George Hickes, dean of Worcester, under whose tuition he became one of the finest Anglo- Saxon scholars of his time.He died in March 1688.He had married Margaret, daughter of Sir John Keyt, 1st Baronet of Ebrington, Gloucestershire.and was succeeded by his only son, Sir John Pakington, 4th Baronet.\n\nDocument 31:\nJohn Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers of Chartley\nJohn Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers of Chartley( c.1461 – 7 May 1501) was an English peer.\n\nDocument 32:\nYoung Love\nYoung Love may refer to:\n\nDocument 33:\nWilliam Hare, 3rd Earl of Listowel\nWilliam Hare, 3rd Earl of Listowel KP JP( 29 May 1833 – 5 June 1924), styled Viscount Ennismore from 1837 to 1856, was an Anglo- Irish peer and Liberal politician.\n\nDocument 34:\nFelix Salm-Salm\nPrince Felix Constantin Alexander Johann Nepomuk of Salm- Salm( 25 December 1828 – 18 August 1870) was a Prussian military officer of princely birth and a soldier of fortune.Salm- Salm served in the Schleswig- Holstein Army( Prussian Army), Austrian Army, the Union Army during the American Civil War, the army of Emperor Maximilian in Mexico and thereafter in the Prussian Army.He was killed in action during the Franco- Prussian War.\n\nDocument 35:\nFreddy Rodriguez\nFreddy or Freddie Rodriguez may refer to:\n\nDocument 36:\nEddie Romero\nEdgar Sinco Romero( July 7, 1924 – May 28, 2013) was a Filipino film director, film producer and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 37:\nAmerican Tunes\nAmerican Tunes is the final recording from New Orleans jazz and R&B pianist Allen Toussaint, released on Nonesuch Records on June 10, 2016.It was produced by Joe Henry and includes music from a 2013 solo session at the pianist's home studio in New Orleans and an October 2015 session featuring musicians Bill Frisell, Charles Lloyd, Greg Leisz, Jay Bellerose, and David Piltch, with special guest vocalist Rhiannon Giddens and pianist Van Dyke Parks, recorded in Los Angeles the month before Toussaint died.The album title is taken from the 1973 Paul Simon song\" American Tune,\" which Toussaint performs on the album.Also included are songs written or recorded by Toussaint, Professor Longhair, Duke Ellington, Bill Evans, and Fats Waller.Allen Toussaint was due to play with Paul Simon in a New Orleans benefit concert to celebrate the 30th anniversary of New Orleans Artists Against Hunger and Homelessness, an organization Toussaint co-founded, on December 8, 2015; instead, Simon played the concert without Toussaint in tribute to the late musician.\" Allen Toussaint brought New Orleans to the world,\" Simon has said,\" and he left before he could bless us with the complete genius of his music.\"\n\nDocument 38:\nNo Time to Die (1958 film)\nNo Time to Die is a 1958 film about an American sergeant in the British Army during the Second World War.In the US, the film was renamed Tank Force.The 25th James Bond film, 2020's\" No Time to Die\", shares a title with this film, which was directed by Terence Young, produced by Albert R.\" Cubby\" Broccoli, and written by Richard Maibaum, respectively the original director, producer, and writer of the\" James Bond\" films.\n\nDocument 39:\nHenryk Kietlicz\nHenryk Kietlicz( 1150 – March 22, 1219) was Archbishop of Gniezno from 1199 to 1219 was the main architect of the changes that allowed the Polish church to gain independence from the secular authorities.Henryk was born in 1150 to a Czech family who moved to Silesia and then Poland.Jan Długosz claims he was the son of prince Theodoric Kietlicz, and Eudocia, the daughter of Duke Konrad I Mazowiecki.In his earlier life he was an administrator for Mieszko III.He became Archbishop in 1198 or 1199, and had political skills and influenced both the secular and church politics of his day.He instigated a program of church reform which included the introduction of celibate clergy, the exclusion of clergy from the authority of secular courts and privileges in the selection of bishops.At the in June 1210 he gained church privileges including its own courts and tax exemptions, in exchange for his support in gaining the Pope's recognition of the King.Here he negotiated with Leszek the White, Konrad I Mazowiecki and Władysław Odonic to renounce jus spolii.These privileges were enshrined in a papal bull of 1211, and were confirmed and expanded at the Wolbórz Synod in 1216.He attended Fourth Council of the Lateran in 1215, at which the mission to Prussia was approved and Henryk was made Papal legate to Prussia.Here he met with Innocent III who confirmed his support for Henryk's reforms.At the synod of Wolborz in 1216 he gained further privileges for the church from Leszek I the White, Konrad of Masovia, Duke Wladyslaw and Casimir I of Opole.He then convened similar meetings in 1217 at Dańkowie and Sądowlu 1218, where a pact was formed between the Polish rulers.Henryk was also active in secular politics, giving his support to the claims of Władysław Odonic over Władysław III Spindleshanks and advocated to Pope Innocent III to reverse the excommunication of High Duke Leszek I the White.He emerged as an advocate of the younger dukes in the divided kingdom period.His activism, however, did produce enemies and he had to spend some time in exile with Henry the Bearded of Silesia.Despite his success, however, the death of Innocent III in 1216 and the succession of Honorius III saw Henryk lose Papal support.Resentment among Polish nobles and clergy resulted in Gedko Powało Bishop of Płock complaining to the new pope that Henryk was guilty of apparent excess and pride.Henryk Kietlicz was instructed and from that time did not participate in political life.Henryk Kietlicz died on 22 March 1219.\n\nDocument 40:\nHendrik-Jan Mol\nHendrik- Jan Christiaan Mol( born March 29, 1977) is a former Dutch cricketer.He is a left- handed batsman and a left- arm medium- pace bowler, with an action comparable to Wasim Akram.He is also a quick infielder.\n\nDocument 41:\nFalling in Love Again (Davitt Sigerson album)\nFalling in Love Again is the second studio album by the American singer- songwriter Davitt Sigerson.It was originally released in 1984 on the record label, ZE worldwide.\n\nDocument 42:\nTo Love Again: The Duets\nTo Love Again: The Duets is the eighth studio album by Chris Botti, released on October 18, 2005.It consists of cover versions of pop and jazz standards, except for the title track \"To Love Again\".\n\nDocument 43:\nLost in Love (Younha EP)\nLost in Love is the first extended play by South Korean singer Younha.The album was released on December 9, 2010.\n\nDocument 44:\nIn Love Again!\nIn Love Again! is a 1964 studio album by Peggy Lee, arranged by Dick Hazard, Bill Holman and Shorty Rogers.\n\nDocument 45:\nPietro Aron\nPietro Aron, also known as Pietro( or Piero) Aaron( ca. 1480 – after 1545), was an Italian music theorist and composer.He was born in Florence and probably died in Bergamo( other sources state Florence or Venice).\n\nDocument 46:\nAlison Statton\nAlison Statton( born March 1958) is a Welsh singer best known for her work with Young Marble Giants.Fans of the singer have included Kurt Cobain, Courtney Love, Stephin Merritt, Belle and Sebastian and Renato Russo.\n\nDocument 47:\nPrince Georg Philipp of Saxe-Gessaphe\nGeorg Philipp, Prince of Saxe- Gessaphe( born 24 May 1988 in Mexico City, Mexico), is the eldest son and heir of Alexander, Prince of Saxe- Gessaphe and Princess Gisela of Bavaria.He is a second cousin of Archduke Sigismund, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Henri Antoine, Hereditary Prince of Ligne.He is also third cousin of Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein.He is a fifth cousin of Duke Friedrich of Württemberg.He is a 6th cousin of Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria- Este and Ferdinand Zvonimir von Habsburg.He stands to become pretender to the Saxon throne after his father.\n\nDocument 48:\nBack in Love Again\nBack in Love Again may refer to:\n\nDocument 49:\nAlexander Esway\nAlexander Esway( 20 January 1895 – 23 August 1947) was a Hungarian- born film director, screenwriter, and producer.\n\nDocument 50:\nCasper Andreas\nCasper Andreas (born September 28, 1972 in Sweden) is an American actor, film director, screenwriter, and film producer based in New York City.He is openly gay.",
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    },
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        "context": "Document 1:\nMark Linfield\nMark Linfield is a British writer, producer and director of nature documentaries for cinema and television.He is best known for his work with the BBC Natural History Unit as a producer of two episodes of the television series\" Planet Earth\"( 2006) and as writer and co-director of the associated feature film\" Earth\"( 2007).\n\nDocument 2:\nLouis Béroud\nLouis Béroud( January 17, 1852, Lyon- October 9, 1930, Paris) was a French painter of the late 19th, early 20th century.Some of his paintings are visible at the Musée Carnavalet and The Louvre in Paris.On August 22, 1911, Béroud came to The Louvre to sketch his painting but where the famous\" La Joconde\", by Leonardo da Vinci, should have stood, he found four iron pegs.Béroud contacted the section head of the guards, who thought the painting was being photographed for marketing purposes.A few hours later, Béroud checked back with the section head of the museum, and it was confirmed that the\" Mona Lisa\" was not with the photographers.The Louvre was closed for an entire week to aid in investigation of the theft.\n\nDocument 3:\nGeoffrey Robinson (sport shooter)\nGeoffrey Robinson( born 1947) is a British former sports shooter.\n\nDocument 4:\nFrankenstein 90\nFrankenstein 90 is a 1984 French comedy film directed, produced and written by Alain Jessua.The film stars Jean Rochefort and Eddy Mitchell.\n\nDocument 5:\nCall of the Toad\nCall of the Toad is a film released in 2005 that tells the love story between a German man and a Polish woman who become caught up in the advent of modern capitalism in Poland.It is based on the novel\" The Call of the Toad\" written by Günter Grass.\n\nDocument 6:\nReal and True\n\"Real and True\" is a song written and performed by American rapper Future, American singer Miley Cyrus, and English singer Mr Hudson.It was released as a single on November 5, 2013, by A1 Records, Freebandz, and Epic Records.Produced by the artists' frequent collaboratorMike Will Made It, the song is a pop and R&B track, the lyrics of which describe an everlasting love.\"Real and True\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who complimented its overall production and lyrical content, but felt that the vocals were over-processed.Its accompanying music video premiered on November 10, 2013, preceding the rebroadcast of the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards in the United States.\n\nDocument 7:\nRobert Ballard\nRobert Duane Ballard (born June 30, 1942) is a retired United States Navy officer and a professor of oceanography at the University of Rhode Island who is most noted for his work in underwater archaeology: maritime archaeology and archaeology of shipwrecks.He is most known for the discoveries of the wrecks of the RMS \"Titanic\" in 1985, the battleship \"Bismarck\" in 1989, and the aircraft carrier in 1998.He discovered the wreck of John F. Kennedy's \"PT-109\" in 2002 and visited Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana, who saved its crew.He leads ocean exploration on E/V Nautilus.\n\nDocument 8:\nBlanche Bates\nBlanche Bates( August 25, 1873 – December 25, 1941) was an American actress.She made her début in San Francisco in a benefit performance of Brander Matthews's\" This Picture and That\".Among her early successes were her Mrs. Hillary in\" The Senator\", Phyllis in\" The Charity Ball\", and Nora in\" A Doll's House\".She joined Daly's company in 1898 and, the next year at Daly's Theatre in New York, played Mirtza in\" The Great Ruby\".In 1901 she appeared as Cigarette in\" Under Two Flags\" at the Garden Theatre in New York.Thereafter devoting herself to the productions of David Belasco, she won great success in\" The Darling of the Gods\"( 1902) and\" The Girl of the Golden West\"( 1905) and after World War I in\" The Famous Mrs. Fair\"( 1919).In 1902, H.M. Caldwell Company, New York and Boston, published a lavish souvenir book,\" Blanche Bates Edition of\" Under Two Flags by Ouida, with handsome illustrated covers, and numerous photographs from the play version( written by Paul M. Potter) starring Miss Bates.\n\nDocument 9:\nHong Daquan\nHong Daquan or TianDe was a possibly mythical leader of the early Taiping Rebellion connected to the triads.His identity and even his existence have been a matter of dispute, and the title\" Tian De\" may refer to multiple people.Modern research suggests that Hong was a triad leader from Hunan Province named Jiao Liang who collaborated with the Taiping rebels but held the title\" Tian De\" independently of the movement.\n\nDocument 10:\nIsabella of Lusignan\nIsabella of Lusignan( c.1224 – 14 January 1300) was a daughter of Hugh X of Lusignan and his wife Isabella of Angoulême, Dowager Queen of England.Isabella was half- sister to King Henry III of England.She was Dame de Beauvoir- sur Mer et de Mercillac.\n\nDocument 11:\nMinamoto no Chikako\nShe was the mother of Prince Morinaga.\n\nDocument 12:\nAdalelm, Count of Troyes\nAdalelm( died 8 April 894) was the Count of Troyes from 886 to his death.He was a son of Emenon, Count of Poitou, and a Robertian.He succeeded his maternal uncle Robert I, Count of Troyes, in 886.In 891, he organised the transferral of the abbey of Saint- Loup to within the walls of the town.In 893, he confirmed the donation of Chaource to the abbey of Montiéramey, made originally by his uncle.In 894, he and his brother Adhemar of Poitou attacked Aurillac, but he died fifteen days after.He does not seem to have had any children by his wife Ermengard.Richard, Duke of Burgundy, profited from the troubles that followed his death to seize the county of Troyes.\n\nDocument 13:\nMarie of Évreux\nMarie d'Évreux (1303 – October 31, 1335) was the eldest child of Louis d'Évreux and his wife Margaret of Artois.She was a member of the House of Capet.She was Duchess of Brabant by her marriage to John III, Duke of Brabant.Her paternal grandmother being Marie of Brabant, she was a great-granddaughter of Henry III, Duke of Brabant and so, her husband's second cousin.Marie was the eldest of five children born to her parents.Marie's younger siblings included:Charles d'Évreux; Lord of Étampes, Philip III of Navarre; husband of Joan II of Navarre, and Jeanne d'Évreux; Queen of France by her marriage to Charles IV of France.\n\nDocument 14:\nLand of My Fathers (film)\nLand of My Fathers is a 1921 British silent drama film directed by Fred Rains and starring John Stuart, Edith Pearson and Yvonne Thomas.\n\nDocument 15:\nEddie Hanlon\nEdward Hanlon( 188610 September 1925), commonly known as Eddie or Ted Hanlon, was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Middlesbrough and Barnsley.A wing half or centre half, Hanlon also played for Darlington St Augustine's of the Northern League and for North- Eastern League clubs Darlington and Shildon.\n\nDocument 16:\nOperation Happy New Year\nOperation Happy New Year is a 1996 Russian comedy film, a follow- up to the\" Peculiarities of National Hunt\", directed by Aleksandr Rogozhkin.Starring the film are Alexey Buldakov, Sergei Makovetsky, Leonid Yarmolnik, Andrey Krasko and Viktor Bychkov.\n\nDocument 17:\nAlbert III, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst\nAlbert III, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst( died ca. 1 August 1359) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt- Zerbst.He was the eldest son of Albert II, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst, by his second wife Beatrix, daughter of Rudolf I, Elector of Saxony and Duke of Saxe- Wittemberg.\n\nDocument 18:\nWilliam IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg\nWilliam IV of Jülich- Berg( 9 January 1455 – 6 September 1511) was the last ruler of the Duchy of Jülich- Berg.\n\nDocument 19:\nJohann, Count of Cleves\nJohann was last Count of Cleves, from 1347 through 1368.Upon his death in 1368, the counties of Cleves and Count of Mark were united.Johann was the youngest son of Dietrich VII, Count of Cleves and his second wife Margaret of Habsburg.He succeeded in 1347 his brother Dietrich VIII, Count of Cleves who had died without sons.He married Mechteld of Guelders( † 1384), daughter of Reginald II, Duke of Guelders, but the marriage remained childless.After his death, the County of Cleves went to Adolf III of the Marck and so to the Counts of Marck.\n\nDocument 20:\nClaude Miller\nClaude Miller( 20 February 1942 – 4 April 2012) was a French film director, producer and screenwriter.\n\nDocument 21:\nLaodice (wife of Mithridates II of Commagene)\nLaodice( Greek: η Λαοδίκη), was a Greek woman who lived in the 1st century BC.She had married the Greek King from the Kingdom of Commagene, Mithridates II of Commagene, the first son and heir to Greek King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene and Greek Queen Isias of Commagene.Mithridates II reigned as King of Commagene from 38 BC- 20 BC.Laodice through her marriage to Mithridates II became Queen of Commagene.Little is known on her and her origins.There is a possibility like Mithridates II; Laodice was a descendant of Seleucus I Nicator, the founder of the Seleucid Empire, and a general of the ancient Macedonian king, Alexander the Great.Laodice bore Mithridates II a child, the prince and future King Mithridates III of Commagene.Laodice is only known through from an inscription of a funerary altar found in the Turkish village of Sofraz of a local wealthy leading family, which dates around the mid-1st century AD.The altar inscribes family members that stretches over 7 generations and includes the names: Antiochus I Theos, Mithridates II, and Laodice.\n\nDocument 22:\nEduardo Fernández\nEduardo Fernández or Eduardo Fernandez is the name of:\n\nDocument 23:\nJohn Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley\nJohn Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley,( 7 January 18268 April 1902), known as The 3rd Baron Wodehouse from 1846 to 1866, was a British Liberal politician.He held office in every Liberal administration from 1852 to 1895, notably as Secretary of State for the Colonies and as Foreign Secretary.\n\nDocument 24:\nRobert Sackville-West, 7th Baron Sackville\nRobert Bertrand Sackville- West, 7th Baron Sackville DL( born 10 July 1958) is a British publisher, author and guardian of Knole in Kent, which has been a Sackville house since 1603 and is now owned by the National Trust.The eldest son of Hugh Rosslyn Inigo Sackville- West and Bridget Eleanor Cunliffe, he inherited the title of Baron Sackville on 27 March 2004 on the death of his uncle, Lionel Bertrand Sackville- West, 6th Baron Sackville.\n\nDocument 25:\nRobert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale\nSir Robert VI de Brus (July 1243 – soon before 4 March 1304), 6th Lord of Annandale (dominus vallis Anandie), \"jure uxoris\" Earl of Carrick (1271–1292), Lord of Hartness, Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak(Wretele et Hatfeud Regis), was a cross-border lord, and participant of the Second Barons' War, Ninth Crusade, Welsh Wars, and First War of Scottish Independence.Of Scoto-Norman heritage, through his father he was a third-great grandson of David I of Scotland.His ancestors included Richard (Strongbow) de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, King of Leinster and Governor of Ireland, and William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, regent of England, and Henry I of England.\n\nDocument 26:\nBodie Olmos\nBodie James Olmos( born August 27, 1975) is an American actor.He is the son of Edward James Olmos and Kaija Keel, and grandson of Howard Keel.His older brother is actor Mico Olmos, and his younger sister is Daniela Olmos.His first on screen appearance was on\" The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez\" in 1982 when he was 7 years old.His most recent appearance on television is alongside his father in\" Battlestar Galactica\" as Lieutenant Junior Grade Brendan\" Hotdog\" Costanza.He also acted in a film directed by his father named\" Walkout\".\n\nDocument 27:\nAmalia of Cleves\nAmalia of Cleves( 17 October 1517, Düsseldorf – 1 March 1586, Düsseldorf), sometimes spelled as Amelia, was a princess from the House of Von der Mark.She was the fourth and youngest child of John III, Duke of Cleves, and his wife Maria of Jülich- Berg, born shortly after the birth of her brother William.Amalia and her siblings had a rather grand lineage.She was descended from both the kings of England and France, and was closely related to Louis XII of France and the duke of Burgundy.\n\nDocument 28:\nMargaret Leslie, 8th Countess of Rothes\n\" Not to be confused with Mariota, Countess of Ross also known as Margaret Leslie.\"Margaret Leslie was born sometime before 1660.She was the daughter of the previous earl( and also Duke) of Rothes, John Leslie, who was the 7th Earl and 1st Duke of Rothes.On 8 October 1674 she married her cousin John Hamilton making her children thus Hamilton's.Under the terms of her father's earldom, Hamilton took the surname of Leslie, and arranged to pass his own peerage to the second son.She had four children, the eldest of whom was John Hamilton- Leslie who became Earl after her death in August 1700.One of her other children would become the 6th Earl of Haddington.\n\nDocument 29:\nSibylle of Brandenburg\nSibylle of Brandenburg (31 May 1467 in Ansbach – 9 July 1524 in Kaster) was a Princess of Brandenburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Jülich and Duchess of Berg.\n\nDocument 30:\nIsabella of Gloucester and Hertford\nIsabella de Clare( 2 November 1226 – 10 July 1264) was the daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester and Isabel Marshal.She is also known as\" Isabel de Clare\", but this is however, the name of many women in her family.\n\nDocument 31:\nSmokin' Me Out\n\" Smokin' Me Out\" was the second single released from Warren G's second album,\" Take a Look Over Your Shoulder\".The song featured Ron Isley on the chorus and sampled The Isley Brothers' song\" Coolin' Me Out\", for which all of the brothers were given writing credits.\" Smokin' Me Out\" was Warren G's fifth top- 40 single, peaking at 35 on the\" Billboard\"Hot 100, the song was also a hit in the UK, where it peaked at 14.\n\nDocument 32:\nAlexander Carl Otto Westphal\nAlexander Carl Otto Westphal (18 May 1863, Berlin – 9 January 1941, Bonn) was a German neurologist and psychiatrist.He was the son of the psychiatrist Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal (1833–1890) and Clara Mendelssohn and the grandson of Otto Carl Friedrich Westphal.Alexander Westphal studied at Heidelberg and Berlin, receiving his doctorate at Berlin in 1888.He then became an assistant to Wilhelm Heinrich Erb (1840-1921) in Heidelberg and to Heinrich Curschmann (1846-1910) in Leipzig.In 1892 he became the head physician of the department for nervous diseases at the Berlin Charité under Friedrich Jolly (1844-1904), subsequently qualifying in the fields psychiatry and neurology (1894).In 1902 he accepted an invitation to the University of Greifswald as an associate professor, and two years later relocated to the University of Bonn as full professor.Westphal made contributions towards the literature involving diabetes insipidus, leukaemia and pseudoleukaemia, as well as a variety of topics in psychiatry and neurology.He is eponymously associated with the \"Westphal-Pilcz sign\" (neurotonic pupillary reaction), a medical indicator named in conjunction with Polish neurologist Jan Pilcz (1870-1931).He also produced a compilation of a complete edition of his father's scientific works.He trained a number of significant scientists, including Otto Lowenstein (1889-1965), with whom he was co-author of \"Experimentelle und klinische Studien zur Physiologieund Pathologieder Pupillenbewegungen, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schizophrenie\" (part of the series, \"Abhandlungen ausder Neurologie, Psychiatrie, Psychologie und ihren Grenzgebieten\".\n\nDocument 33:\nFast Five\nFast Five( alternatively known as Fast& Furious 5 or Fast& Furious 5: Rio Heist) is a 2011 American heist action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan.A sequel to 2009's\" Fast& Furious\", it is the fifth installment in the\" Fast& Furious\" franchise and stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Jordana Brewster, Tyrese Gibson, Chris\" Ludacris\" Bridges, Matt Schulze, Sung Kang, Dwayne Johnson, and Joaquim de Almeida.\" Fast Five\" follows Dominic Toretto( Diesel), Brian O'Conner( Walker), and Mia Toretto( Brewster) as they plan a heist to steal$ 100 million from corrupt businessman Hernan Reyes( de Almeida) while being pursued for arrest by U.S. Diplomatic Security Service( DSS) agent Luke Hobbs( Johnson).While developing\" Fast Five\", Universal Studios deliberately departed from the street racing theme prevalent in previous films in the series, to transform the franchise into a heist action series involving cars.By doing so, they hoped to attract wider audiences that might otherwise be put off by a heavy emphasis on cars and car culture.\" Fast Five\" is considered the transitional film in the series, featuring only one car race and giving more attention to action set pieces such as gun fights, brawls, and the heist of$ 100 million.The production mounted a comprehensive marketing campaign, marketing the film through social media, virtual games, cinema chains, automobile manufacturers, and at NASCAR races.\" Fast Five\" was released first in Australia on April 20, 2011, and then in the United States on April 29, 2011.The film achieved financial success, breaking box office records for the highest- grossing April opening weekend and the second- highest spring opening weekend, and surpassing\" Fast& Furious\" to become the highest- grossing film in the franchise.\" Fast Five\" grossed over$ 625 million worldwide, making it number 66 on the all- time worldwide list of highest- grossing films, in unadjusted dollars, and the seventh- highest- grossing film of 2011.\" Fast Five\" received mostly positive reviews, with critics praising the combination of comedy and\" action sequences that toy idly with the laws of physics\"; some labeled it the best film in the series.Johnson was singled out for praise in numerous reviews for his performance, with critics calling him\" the best thing, by far, in\" Fast Five and remarking that scenes shared by Johnson and Diesel were often the\" best moments\".Despite the positive response, many were critical of the film's running time, considering it too long, and others criticized the treatment of women, stating\"[ Women] cameo strikingly in buttock form.Others actually have first names.\"South American reviewers were critical of the film's portrayal of Rio de Janeiro as a haven for drug trafficking and corruption, labeling it a\" stereotype\".A sequel,\" Fast& Furious 6\", was released in May 2013 to box office success, surpassing\" Fast Five\" as the highest- grossing film in the franchise.Another sequel,\" Furious 7\", released in April 2015, soon surpassed\" Fast& Furious 6\", grossing over$ 1.5 billion worldwide.\n\nDocument 34:\nWilliam Cunningham, 9th Earl of Glencairn\nWilliam Cunningham, 9th Earl of Glencairn (1610–1664), was a Scottish nobleman, Lord Chancellor of Scotland, and a cavalier.He was also the chief of Clan Cunningham.The eldest son of William Cunningham, 8th Earl of Glencairn, on 21 July 1637this William obtained a ratification from King Charles 1st, under the Royal Sign Manual, of the original Glencairn Letters Patent of 1488.He was sworn a member of the Privy Council of Scotland and in 1641 was appointed a Commissioner of the Treasury.\n\nDocument 35:\nGildo Di Marco\nGildo Di Marco( born 20 January 1946) is an Italian actor.He played Garullo along Fulvio Mingozzi, Werner Peters, Reggie Nalder and Suzy Kendall in\" L'uccello dalle piume di cristallo\"( 1970), by Dario Argento, postman in\" Four Flies on Grey Velvet\"( 1971), and Desiderio in\" Mala tempora\", by Stefano Amadio.He appeared in Spaghetti Western films such as\" Arizona Colt Returns\"( 1970) by Sergio Martino, and\" Bullet for a Stranger\"( 1971) by Anthony Ascott.He also appeared in the TV series\" Door into Darkness\".\n\nDocument 36:\nLuis Otero (actor)\nLuis Otero was an Argentine film actor.He appeared in more than thirty films during his career including\" Dark River\"( 1952).\n\nDocument 37:\nAdolf, Duke of Jülich-Berg\nAdolf, Duke of Jülich- Berg( c. 1370 – 14 July 1437), was the first Duke of the combined duchies of Jülich and Berg.He was the son of William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg and Anna of the Palatinate.In 1397, Adolf rebelled against his father along with his brother William, ravaged Düsseldorf and imprisoned his father.He was outlawed and was subsequently subdued in 1405.Upon his father's death in 1408, Adolf became the 2nd Duke of Berg.Adolf fought against Lorraine and other pretenders for Bar but surrendered after his capture in 1417.His father's cousin, Reginald, Duke of Jülich and Guelders, had no heirs and upon his death in 1423, Adolf succeeded him in three- fourths of the Duchy, the fourth quarter( called\" Jülicher Quart\") was inherited by John II of Loon, Lord of Heinsberg and Löwenberg, grandson of the first duke of Jülich, William V.The dukedom of Jülich passed to Adolf, thus becoming the first duke of the combined duchies of Jülich and Berg. John II. of Loon- Heinsberg was than also called Lord of Jülich.Adolf also began a year- long hereditary war against the House of Egmond for the dukedom of Guelders but could not win even with financial support from Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, who supported Adolf in this fight despite Adolf's opposition to Sigismund's coronation at Aachen in 1414.Adolf supported the Roman candidate in the Council of Constance which ended the Western Schism.He traditionally fought against the Archbishop of Cologne.He later secured Monschau- Montjoie and in 1428 he seized Lievandal- Wevelinghoven.Adolf had only one son who died before him so after Adolf's death in 1437, the dukedom of Jülich- Berg passed to his nephew Gerhard, son of his brother William.Adolf died in Cologne on 14 July 1437 and is buried at Great St. Martin Church, Cologne.\n\nDocument 38:\nPolly Samson\nPolly Samson( born 29 April 1962) is an English novelist, lyricist and journalist.She is married to musician David Gilmour, and has written the lyrics to many of Gilmour's works, both as a solo artist and with the group Pink Floyd.\n\nDocument 39:\nWilliam Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor\nWilliam Pleydell- Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor( 11 May 1779 – 9 April 1869), styled Viscount Folkestone until 1828, was the son of Jacob Pleydell- Bouverie, 2nd Earl of Radnor and Hon. Anne Duncombe.He first entered the House of Commons for Downton upon reaching his majority in 1801, switching to Salisbury in 1802.He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Berkshire on 22 November 1801.He married, firstly, Lady Catherine Pelham- Clinton( d. 17 May 1804), daughter of Henry Pelham- Clinton, Earl of Lincoln, on 2 October 1801 and had two children:On 31 March 1803, he was commissioned a captain in the Berkshire Regiment of Militia, and a captain in the Berkshire Yeomanry on 14 March 1805.From 9 December 1812 to August 1817, he was lieutenant- colonel of the Berkshire Regiment of Militia.He married, secondly, Judith Anne St John- Mildmay, daughter of Sir Henry St John- Mildmay, 3rd Baronet on 24 May 1814 and had six children:On 27 January 1828, he succeeded his father as Earl of Radnor, and on 9 February 1828 as Recorder of Salisbury.Radnor was made a deputy lieutenant of Wiltshire on 9 August 1839 and a vice- lieutenant of the county on 17 August 1839.In 1828, he built a toll road providing an easy route between Folkestone harbour and Sandgate.The original toll house remains within the Lower Leas Coastal Park.Either side of the toll road, land was cultivated and grazed.Old field boundaries are still used in the park, and the' Cow Path' is a reminder of the drove route from The Leas.Radnor served as governor of the French Hospital at the time of its move from Finsbury to the new and imposing hospital building in Victoria Park, Hackney, designed by Robert Lewis Roumieu.Successive Earls of Radnor were governors of the hospital from the eighteenth century to 2015.\n\nDocument 40:\nAlbina du Boisrouvray\nCountess Albina du Boisrouvray( born 1941) is a former journalist and film producer who has become a global philanthropist and social entrepreneur working with AIDS victims and impoverished communities around the world.She is the founder of FXB International, a non-governmental organization established in memory of her son, François- Xavier Bagnoud.Du Boisrouvray is the grandchild of the Bolivian\" King of Tin\", Simón Patiño.She is the cousin of Prince Rainier of Monaco and godmother to Charlotte Casiraghi, daughter of Princess Caroline of Monaco.\n\nDocument 41:\nSophie of Saxe-Lauenburg\nSophie of Saxe- Lauenburg( born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of Jülich- Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII of Jülich- Berg, and regent of Jülich, Berg and Ravensberg for her eldest son William IV from 1456 until 1473.\n\nDocument 42:\nGerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg\nGerhard VII, Duke of Jülich- Berg( – 19 August 1475) was the son of William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg and Adelheid of Tecklenburg.Gerhard was the second duke of the combined Duchy of Jülich- Berg but the 7th Gerhard in the House of Jülich.Upon his father's death in 1428, Gerhard became Count of Ravensberg.In 1437, his uncle Adolf died without heirs and Gerhard inherited his title as Duke of Jülich- Berg.Gerhard continued his uncle's fight for the dukedom of Guelders, supported by King Albert II of Germany.In 1444 he won the Battle of Linnich but was unable to prevail in his fight for Guelders and ultimately sold his claim to Burgundy and acquired Blankenheim- Löwenberg and Heinsberg from Guelders.He was increasingly unable to govern his territories after 1461.His spouse Sophie of Saxe- Lauenburg then wielded regency for him.\n\nDocument 43:\nAnna of Cleves (1552–1632)\nAnna of Cleves( 1 March 1552, Cleves – 6 October 1632, Höchstädt an der Donau) was a daughter of Duke William V of Jülich- Berg and his wife, Maria of Austria.She married on 27 September 1574 in Neuburg with Count Palatine Philip Louis of Neuburg.They had the following children:\n\nDocument 44:\nMaria of Jülich-Berg\nMaria of Jülich-Berg (3 August 1491 – 29 August 1543) was born in Jülich, the daughter of Wilhelm IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg and Sibylle of Brandenburg.Maria came from the line of German princesses that stretched back to Sybille of Brandenberg, Sophia of Saxony, and Adelaide of Teck.Maria became heiress to her father's estates of Jülich, Berg and Ravensberg after his death in 1511.In her marriage to John III, Duke of Cleves in 1509, Maria's estates and titles were eventually merged with the Duchy of Cleves.John, who inherited the Duchy of Cleves-Mark in 1521, then became the first ruler of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, which would exist until 1666.She married John III, Duke of Cleves in 1509, by whom she had three daughters and a son.Sybille (1512–1554), William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (\"Wilhelm\")(1516–1592), Amalia (1517–1586), and Anne (1515–1557) who was Queen consort of England from 6 January 1540 to 9 July 1540 to King Henry VIII.Maria was a strict, traditional Catholic and not a proponent of educating princesses and noble women, which by this point was the norm for the English nobility and gentry.In \"The Wives of Henry VIII\", Antonia Fraser suggests that, following their marriage, one reason Henry VIII disliked her daughter Anneso much was that, unlike his first two wives and many of the court ladies around him, Anne did not possess educational and musical accomplishments and was ill-equipped to function in the contentious English court.Duchess Maria herself appears not to have favored sending her daughter to England.She wrote in a later correspondence she loved her daughter so much that she was 'loath to suffer her to depart her'.\n\nDocument 45:\nMatt Conable\nMatt Conable is an American designer, entrepreneur and owner of William Henry brand.He began his career in Davenport, California at age 19, and in 1997 founded the brand William Henry, dedicated to designing and creating jewelry and accessories for men.\n\nDocument 46:\nBurchard III, Duke of Swabia\nBurchard III (c. 91512 November 973), a member of the Hunfriding dynasty, was the count of Thurgau and Zürichgau, perhaps of Rhaetia, and then Duke of Swabia from 954 to his death.He was the son of Burchard II, Duke of Swabia and Regilinda.At a young age on the murder of his father in 926, he was sent to Saxony for his safety after the accession of the duke Herman I.In Saxony, he married a member of the Immedinger family.From this marriage came two sons:Theodoric, count of Wettin, and Burchard, count of Liesgau.His second marriage was to Hedwig, daughter of Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.Burchard built the great fortress atop the Hohentwiel, and Hedwige was the foundress of the monastery of St. George there, but their marriage remained childless.After the rebellion of Duke Liudolf, son of King Otto I, in 954, the king bestowed the ducal title on his nephew-in-law Burchard at a general council at Arnstadt.Burchard was an intimate of Otto and his queen, Adelaide of Italy.He was often at the royal court and he accompanied Otto on his campaign against the Magyars and was present at the great Battle of the Lechfeld on 10 August 955.In 965, he led a third campaign against Berengar II in Italy.At the Battle of the Po on 25 June, Burchard defeated Berengar's son, Adalbert, and restored Italy to Ottonian control, even the south Italian principalities were brought to heel by 972.In 973, he died and was buried in the chapel of Saint Erasmus in the monastery on Reichenau Island in Lake Constance.He was succeeded by Otto, son of Liudolf.\n\nDocument 47:\nHüma Hatun\nHüma Hatun (1410 ‒ September 1449) was the fourth wife of Ottoman Sultan Murad II and mother of Mehmed II and the grandmother of Bayezid II.\n\nDocument 48:\nWilliam, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg\nWilliam of Jülich- Cleves- Berge( William I of Cleves, William V of Jülich- Berg)( 28 July 1516 – 5 January 1592) was a Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 1539 – 1592).William was born in and died in Düsseldorf.He was the only son of John III, Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg, and Maria, Duchess of Jülich- Berg.William took over rule of his father's estates( the Duchy of Cleves and the County of Mark) upon his death in 1539.Despite his mother having lived until 1543, William also became the Duke of Berg and Jülich and the Count of Ravensberg.From 1538 to 1543, William held the neighbouring Duchy of Guelders, as successor of his distant relatives, the Egmond dukes.Emperor CharlesV claimed this duchy for himself as the dukes had sold their right of heritage, and William tried to hold on to it.He made a treaty with the King of France and married Jeanne d'Albret, and with this backup dared to challenge the Emperor.All too soon he learned that the French did not lift a finger to help him, and he was overwhelmed and had to surrender.In accordance with the Treaty of Venlo( 1543) that was the result of this war, Guelders and the County of Zutphen were transferred to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, combining them with the Habsburg Netherlands.William then tried to strengthen his inherited territories and launched an impressive development project for the most important cities.The three duchies all got new main fortresses as major strongpoints, for the older medieval fortifications had proved to be no match against the Imperial artillery.The cities of Jülich, Düsseldorf and Orsoy became fortresses for the duchies of Jülich, Berg and Cleves respectively, and Jülich and Düsseldorf were turned into impressive residences.For this task, the renowned Italian architect Alessandro Pasqualini from Bologna was hired, who had already made some impressive display of his craft in the Netherlands.He made the plans for the fortifications and palaces, of which some traces still remain, especially at Jülich where the citadel( built 1548- 1580) is a major landmark, with parts of the Renaissance palace still standing.William's sister Anne of Cleves was, for six months, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.Through his daughter Marie Eleonore, he is ancestor of Marie Louise of Hesse- Kassel, wife of John William Friso, Prince of Orange therefore ancestor of all the current European monarchs.\n\nDocument 49:\nAn Uncertain Season\nAn Uncertain Season is a 1988 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Ladislav Smoljak.It captures the problems of a small theater company in preparing a new play.\n\nDocument 50:\nSomething Worth Leaving Behind (song)\n\" Something Worth Leaving Behind\" is a song written by Brett Beavers and Tom Douglas, and recorded by American country music artist Lee Ann Womack.It was released in May 2002 as the first single and title track from her album of the same name.The song peaked at number 20 on the\" Billboard\" Hot Country Singles& Tracks.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nCynthia Mort\nCynthia Mort( born June 18, 1956) is an American director, screenwriter, and producer.Mort has worked primarily in television since beginning her career in 1994, writing for the sitcom\" Roseanne\".Her notable works include the HBO series\" Tell Me You Love Me\" as a creator and executive producer, the revenge film\" The Brave One\"( 2007) as a screenwriter, and the biopic\" Nina\"( 2016) as a director.\n\nDocument 2:\nShake! Otis at Monterey\nShake!Otis at Monterey is a 1987 short film directed by D.A. Pennebaker documenting Otis Redding at the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival.\n\nDocument 3:\nKrantikaal\nKrantikaal (English title: Critical Encounter) (2005) is an Indian Bengali feature film directed by Sekhar Das of Mahulbanir Sereng fame.\n\nDocument 4:\nThe Devil at 4 O'Clock\nThe Devil at 4 O'Clock is a 1961 American Eastmancolor disaster film, starring Spencer Tracy and Frank Sinatra and directed by Mervyn LeRoy.Based on a 1959 novel with the same title by British writer Max Catto, the film was a precursor to\" Krakatoa, East of Java\" and the disaster films of the 1970s, such as\" The Poseidon AdventureEarthquake\" and\" The Towering Inferno\".\n\nDocument 5:\nKonstantin Dobrynich\nKonstantin Dobrynich (died 1022) was an 11th-century posadnik of Novgorod.According to the Novgorod chronicles, he was the son of Dobrynya and wielded great influence at the court of his own cousin, Yaroslav the Wise.The time at which he became posadnik is uncertain, as are the circumstances.In 1018, he is said to have destroyed the boats which Yaroslav intended to use for fleeing to Scandinavia from his brother Svyatopolk I. Konstantin persuaded Yaroslav to continue his war against Svyatopolk, helped him muster a new druzhina and regain the Kievan throne.Several years later, he fell into disgrace, for reasons unknown, fled to Rostov and was eventually assassinated in Murom at the behest of Yaroslav.Historians tend to view Konstantin as a leader of an anti-Varangian party in Novgorod.His conflict with the Varangians is sometimes given as a reason for the promulgation of the earliest part of the Russkaya Pravda.On the other hand, the chronicle's information about his career may have been biased, if Konstantin indeed was the ancestor of the chronicle's co-author, Yan Vyshatich, as many historians speculate.\n\nDocument 6:\nProud Flesh (film)\nProud Flesh is a 1925 American silent comedy- drama film directed by King Vidor and starring Eleanor Boardman, Pat O'Malley and Harrison Ford in a romantic triangle.\n\nDocument 7:\nTaming Sutton's Gal\nTaming Sutton's Gal is a 1957 American film drama directed by Lesley Selander and written by Frederick Louis Fox and Thames Williamson.The film stars John Lupton, Gloria Talbott, Jack Kelly, May Wynn and Verna Felton.It was released on September 15, 1957, by Republic Pictures.\n\nDocument 8:\nAlistair Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 9th Marquess of Londonderry\nAlexander Charles Robert \"Alistair\" Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 9th Marquess of Londonderry (7 September 1937 – 20 June 2012) was a British nobleman.\n\nDocument 9:\nBolesław III Wrymouth\nBolesław III Wrymouth (also known as Boleslaus III the Wry-mouthed) (20 August 1086 – 28 October 1138), was a Duke of Lesser Poland, Silesia and Sandomierz between 1102 and 1107 and over the whole Poland between 1107 and 1138.He was the only child of Prince WładysławI Herman and his first wife Judith, daughter of Vratislaus II of Bohemia.Bolesław began to rule in the last decade of the 11th century, when the central government in Poland was significantly weakened.Władysław I Herman fell under the political dependence of the Count palatine Sieciech, who became the real ruler of the country.Backed by their father, Boleslaw and his half-brother Zbigniew finally expelled Sieciech from the country in 1101, after several years of fighting.After the death of WładysławI Herman in 1102, two independent states were created ruled by Bolesław and Zbigniew.Bolesław sought to gain Pomerania which caused an armed conflict between the brothers, and forced Zbigniew to flee the country and seek military help from German King Henry V. Bolesław punished Zbigniew by blinding him.This action caused outrage among supporters of Zbigniew, resulting in a political crisis in Poland.Bolesław once again gained the favor of his subjects with public penance, and made a pilgrimage to the monastery of his patron, Saint Giles, in Hungary.Bolesław, like Bolesław II the Generous, based his foreign policy on maintaining good relations with neighboring Hungary and Kievan Rus, with whom he forged strong links through marriage and military cooperation in order to break the political dependence on Germany and his vassal, the King of Bohemia, who in moments of weakness of Polish policy was forced to pay tribute in Silesia.These alliances have allowed Bolesław to effectively defend the country from invasion in 1109.Several years later, Bolesław skillfully took advantage of the dynastic disputes in Bohemia to ensure peace on the south-west border.Bolesław devoted the second half of his rule to the conquest of Pomerania.In 1113 he conquered the northern strongholds along Noteć, which strengthened the border with the Pomeranians.In subsequent years, he took steps toward the conquest of Pomerania.The resolution of the conflict with the Holy Roman Empire allowed Bolesław to subordinate Western Pomerania and incorporate Gdańsk Pomerania.The military expeditions, carried out in three stages, ended in the 1120s with military and political successes.Integration of the newly annexed lands enabled Bolesław to build churches and began the process of converting Pomerania.Bishop Otto of Bamberg confirmed the Christianization of Pomerania from 1123 onward.In the 1130s Bolesław participated in the dynastic dispute in Hungary.After an unexpected defeat, he was forced to make an agreement with Germany.The Congress of Merseburg of 1135 addressed the issues of Pomerania, Silesian (probably also Polish) sovereignty and the supremacy of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg over the Polish Church.Bolesław was married twice.His first marriage with the Kievan princessZbyslava gave him an excuse to intervene militarily in the internal affairs of Russia.After her death, Bolesław married to a German noblewoman, Salomea of Berg, which in some way was the cause of changes in Polish foreign policy: in the second half of his rule, the Prince sought to restore diplomatic relations with his western neighbor.His last, and perhaps the most momentous act, was his will and testament known as \"The Succession Statute\" in which he divided the country among his sons, leading to almost 200 years of feudal fragmentation of the Polish Kingdom.Bolesław III Wrymouth has been recognized by historiography as a symbol of Polish political aspirations until well into the 19th century.He also upheld the independence of the Polish archbishopric of Gniezno, despite a temporary failure in the 1130s.Despite undoubted successes, he committed serious political errors, most notably against Zbigniew of Poland, his half-brother.The crime against Zbigniew and his penance for it show Bolesław's great ambition as well as his ability to find political compromise.\n\nDocument 10:\nCharles, Dead or Alive\nCharles, Dead or Alive( French:\" Charles mort ou vif\") is a 1970 Swiss drama film directed by Alain Tanner.\n\nDocument 11:\nAla al-Din Atsiz\nAla al- Din Atsiz, was Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty from 1213 to 1214.He was the relative and successor of Baha al- Din Sam III.\n\nDocument 12:\nIssa bin Zayed Al Nahyan\nIssa bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the son of former United Arab Emirates President Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan; the half brother of the present ruler of Abu Dhabi, the President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan; and the half brother of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.Although a member of the royal family and apart from being a prominent real estate developer in the UAE, being the owner of Al Hekma Tower in Dubai, Issa bin Zayed holds no official or political position within the government of the United Arab Emirates.In April 2009 Issa bin Zayed was subject to a controversy in which a video tape of torture smuggled out of the United Arab Emirates to the United States by two Palestinian brothers, who were his business associates, showed Issa mercilessly torturing a man with whips, electric cattle prods, and wooden planks with protruding nails and running him over repeatedly with an SUV.Issa bin Zayed was initially put under arrest with the UAE government stating that matters were resolved\" privately\".One of the Palestinian brothers, Nabulsi, claimed Issa bin Zayed breached his contract and subjected him to torture, emotional distress, and malicious prosecution and demanded$ 80 million in repatriation.Emirati court found Issa not guilty on the principle of diminished responsibility and instead condemned and sentenced the two brothers for using the video as blackmail and extortion.The court was accused, by international human rights observers, of having failed to deliver justice.\n\nDocument 13:\nCheyenne Wildcat\nCheyenne Wildcat directed by Lesley Selander is a 1944 American Western; one of the twenty- three Republic Pictures Red Ryder features.The film, starring veteran western actor, Wild Bill Elliott as Red Ryder, was based on the comic strip\" Red Ryder\" created by Fred Harman( 1938 – 1964), and licensed through a special arrangement with Stephen Slesinger.Costarring as Little Beaver, was actor Robert Blake.\n\nDocument 14:\nJim Crawford\nJim or Jimmy Crawford may refer to:\n\nDocument 15:\nAvril 14th\n\"Avril 14th\" is an instrumental by the electronic artist Richard D James under his name Aphex Twin, released on the 2001 album \"Drukqs.\"\n\nDocument 16:\nDaniel Teklehaimanot\nDaniel Teklehaimanot Girmazion( born 10 November 1988) is a professional road racing cyclist from Eritrea, who last rode for UCI Professional Continental team.\n\nDocument 17:\nErnest Beckett, 2nd Baron Grimthorpe\nErnest William Beckett, 2nd Baron Grimthorpe( 25 November 1856 – 9 May 1917), born Ernest William Beckett- Denison, was a British banker and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 until 1905 when he inherited the Grimthorpe peerage.\n\nDocument 18:\nBaha al-Dawla\nAbu Nasr Firuz Kharshadh (died December 22, 1012), better known by his \"laqab\" of Baha al-Dawla  was the Buyid amir of Iraq (988–1012), along with Fars and Kerman (998–1012).His early reign was dominated by struggles with his rival relatives over control of the western Persian provinces, but by 998 he managed to establish his supremacy over the Buyid confederation.His reign nevertheless saw the increasing encroachment of neighbouring powers on Buyid territory, and marks the beginning of the decline of the Buyids' power.He was the third son of 'Adud al-Dawla.\n\nDocument 19:\nPopiel I\nPopiel I was a legendary ruler of Poland, member of the Popielids dynasty.According to the legends reported by Wincenty Kadłubek in his\" Chronica seu originale regum et principum Poloniae\", he was the son of Leszko III.Father of Popiel II.\n\nDocument 20:\nGodgifu, daughter of Æthelred the Unready\nGoda of England or Godgifu; (the Old English name Godgifu or Godgyfu meant \"gift of God\",Godiva was the Latinised version; 1004 – c. 1047)was the daughter of KingEthelred the Unready and his second wife Emma of Normandy, and sister of King Edward the Confessor.She married firstly Drogo of Mantes, count of the Véxin, probably on 7 April 1024, and had sons by him:She married secondly Eustace II, Count of Boulogne in 1035.This marriage was childless.After the Norman conquest of England by William the Conqueror, the lands owned by Goda in Buckinghamshire were given to the Flemish-Norman knight Bertram de Verdun, lord of Farnham Royal, and the Breton knight Raoul, count of Fougères.\n\nDocument 21:\nCharles Philip of Brandenburg-Schwedt\nMargrave Charles Philip of Brandenburg-Schwedt (5 January 1673 in Sparnberg – 23 July 1695 in Casale Monferrato) was a Hohenzollern prince and a titular Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt.Near the end of his life he became Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg).\n\nDocument 22:\nMiriam Adelson\nMiriam Adelson (née Farbstein; formerly Ochshorn; born 10 October 1945) is an Israeli American philanthropist and doctor.She married American business magnate Sheldon Adelson in 1991, and has since become a prominent Republican Party donor.She is the current publisher of the \"Israel Hayom\" newspaper.Miriam and Sheldon Adelson were presented with the Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars of the Smithsonian Institution in 2008.In 2013, she received honorary citizenship of Jerusalem.\n\nDocument 23:\nChoctaw Bingo\n\"Choctaw Bingo\" is a southern rock song written and performed by musician James McMurtry and appears on his album \"Saint Mary of the Woods\" and \"Live In Aught Three\".The song is an up beat, honky tonk style narrative (ballad), having no chorus, but only alternating verse and instrumental sections.The tune is very similar to the verses in Chuck Berry's \"You Can't Catch Me\".\n\nDocument 24:\nElizabeth Lucretia, Duchess of Cieszyn\nElizabeth Lucretia of Cieszyn ; 1 June 1599 – 19 May 1653), was a reigning Duchess of Cieszyn (Teschen, Těšín) from 1625 until her death.Born as the third child and second daughter of Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn (by his wife Elisabeth, daughter of Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland), she was the last ruler of Cieszyn from the Polish Piast dynasty.\n\nDocument 25:\nThe Notebooks of Memory\nThe Notebooks of Memory is the third documentary film in a trilogy by Anne Aghion examining the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide.\n\nDocument 26:\nLouis, Duke of Burgundy\nLouis, Duke of Burgundy and later Dauphin of France( 16 August 1682 – 18 February 1712) was the eldest son of Louis, Grand Dauphin, and father of Louis XV, and briefly heir- apparent to the throne from his father's death in April 1711 to his own death 10 months later.Until he became the official Dauphin of France upon his father's death in 1711, he was known as Le Petit Dauphin to distinguish him from his father, who was known as\" le Grand Dauphin\".\n\nDocument 27:\nMusharrif al-Dawla\nAbu' Ali, better known by his\" laqab\" of Musharrif al- Dawla( 1003 – May 1025), was the Buyid amir of Iraq( 1021 – 1025).He was the youngest son of Baha' al- Dawla.\n\nDocument 28:\nIrapada\nIrapada( English: Redemption) is a 2006 Nigerian supernatural thriller film, produced and directed by Kunle Afolayan.In 2007 It won the Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film in an African Language.It was also featured as one of the Best African Films of the 21st century on CNN African Voices in 2013.It was released on DVD in July 2008.\n\nDocument 29:\nJalal al-Dawla\nAbu Tahir Firuz Khusrau, better known by his\" laqab\" of Jalal al- Dawla( 993 or 994 – March 1044), was the Buyid amir of Iraq( 1027 – 1044).He was the son of Baha' al- Dawla.\n\nDocument 30:\nFirst Orbit\nFirst Orbit is a 2011 feature-length, experimental documentary film about Vostok 1, the first manned space flight around the Earth.By matching the orbit of the International Space Station to that of Vostok 1 as closely as possible, in terms of ground track and time of day, documentary filmmaker Christopher Riley and European Space Agency astronaut Paolo Nespoli were able to film the view that Yuri Gagarin saw on his pioneering orbital space flight.This new footage was cut together with the original Vostok 1 mission audio recordings sourced from the Russian State Archive of Scientific and\nTechnical Documentation.The film features the music of composer Philip Sheppard.\n\nDocument 31:\nElizabeth S. Anderson\nElizabeth Secor Anderson( born 5 December 1959) is an American philosopher.She is Arthur F. Thurnau Professor and John Dewey Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies at the University of Michigan and specializes in political philosophy, ethics, and feminist philosophy.\n\nDocument 32:\nHatheburg of Merseburg\nHatheburg (also Hatheburch)(* 876 in Merseburg; † on 21 June after 909) was the first wife of Henry the Fowler, later king of East Francia (Germany).After their marriage was dissolved, Hatheburg became abbess of a convent.\n\nDocument 33:\nBrian Levant\nBrian Michael Levant( born August 6, 1952) is an American television and film director, writer and producer.Levant was born in Highland Park, Illinois.He started his career in 1977 as a writer for the TV series\" The Jeffersons\".He also wrote for, among other TV shows,\" Mork& MindyStill the Beaver\", and\" Happy Days\".He is best known for directing the films\" Beethoven The Flintstones Jingle All the WaySnow Dogs\" and\" Are We There Yet?\".Levant's work is generally disliked by film critics, with his highest rated film on Rotten Tomatoes being\" Little Giants\" at 36% and his lowest rated film being\" Problem Child 2\" at 7%.In response to the criticism, Levant responded,\" I'm making movies for the audience that I was when I was sitting at home watching Garfield Goose and The Three Stooges on WGN ...To read those reviews is an act of self- flagellation, but reviews be damned when you're at Blockbuster, and you're seeing family after family grab one of your movies off the shelf off a Friday night.I ca n't tell you how many times I've seen that.\"\n\nDocument 34:\nMarquis Wu of Jin\nMarquisWu of Jin, Ancestral name is Ji( 姬), given name is Ningzu( 寧族), was the third ruler of the state of Jin during the Western Zhou Dynasty.After his father, Xie, Marquis of Jin died, he ascended the throne of Jin.After he died, his son, Furen, ascended the throne as the next ruler of Jin: Marquis Cheng of Jin.\n\nDocument 35:\nBoris Focșa\nBoris Focşa( born May 10, 1968 in Sărătenii Vechi) is a Moldovan politician.He was the Minister of Culture in the First Vlad Filat Cabinet and in the Second Filat Cabinet.He is a member of the Democratic Party of Moldova.\n\nDocument 36:\nCuidado con las imitaciones\nCuidado con las imitaciones is a 1948 Argentine film directed by Luis Bayón Herrera.\n\nDocument 37:\nSultan al-Dawla\nAbu Shuja( 993 – December 1024), better known by his\" laqab\" of Sultan al- Dawla( Persian: سلطان الدوله,\" Power of the Dynasty\"), was the Buyid amir of Fars( 1012–1024) and Iraq( 1012 – 1021).He was the son of Baha' al- Dawla.\n\nDocument 38:\nFrederick IV, Burgrave of Nuremberg\nFrederick IV of Nuremberg( 1287–1332) from the House of Hohenzollern was Burgrave of Nuremberg from 1300 to 1332.He was the younger son of Burgrave Frederick III from his second marriage with the Ascanian princess Helene, daughter of Duke Albert I of Saxony.\n\nDocument 39:\nIndian Institute of Management Sirmaur\nThe Indian Institute of Management, Sirmaur is one of the new IIMs in the prestigious Indian Institute of Management family of management schools in India.Currently, the Institute offers Post Graduate Diploma in Management in general management of two years duration.The course is the flagship offering of the IIMs and the pedagogy followed by the Institute offers the same rigor as the other members of the IIM family.\n\nDocument 40:\nCaroline Huppert\nCaroline Huppert( born 28 October 1950) is a French film director and screenwriter.She is the sister of French actress Isabelle Huppert and has directed 20 films since 1977.\n\nDocument 41:\nQawam al-Dawla\nAbu'l- Fawaris, better known by his regnal name Qawam al- Dawla( April 1000 – October/ November 1028), was the Buyid ruler of Kerman( 1012–1028).He was the son of Baha' al- Dawla.\n\nDocument 42:\nAli ibn Kama\nAli ibn Kama, the uncle of the Buyid ruler Rukn al- Dawla and the latter's other brothers Mu'izz al- Dawla and Imad al- Dawla, was a Buyid military officer who became prominent among the Buyids of Jibal, and was greatly honored among his Daylamite kinsmen.At the death of Imad al- Dawla in 949, Ali was appointed as the viceroy of Ray by Rukn al- Dawla, who went to Shiraz to secure the succession of his son there, Adud al- Dawla.Meanwhile, the Samanids used this opportunity to invade the territories of Rukn al- Dawla, forcing Ali to flee from Jibal.In ca. 959, a battle ensured between Ali and the Ziyarid prince Bisutun, which resulted in a Buyid victory.In 966, Ali and Rukn al- Dawla defeated a large force of\" ghazis\" who had arrived from Khorasan.Rukn al- Dawla later died in 976 and was succeeded by his son Fakhr al- Dawla, who had Ali executed.\n\nDocument 43:\nAsfar ibn Kurduya\nAsfar ibn Kurduya( also spelled Kurdawayh, Kardawayh and Kurdawaih), was a Daylamite officer who served the Buyid dynasty.Asfar is first mentioned during the reign of the Buyid ruler Adud al- Dawla, as one of the most prominent officers of the Empire.After the death of Adud al- Dawla in 983, the Buyid Empire was thrown into civil war; the Empire was disputed between his two sons Samsam al- Dawla and Sharaf al- Dawla.Samsam al- Dawla ruled Iraq, while Sharaf al- Dawla ruled Fars and Kerman.In 986, Asfar rebelled against Samsam al- Dawla, and changed his allegiance to Sharaf al- Dawla.However, Asfar quickly changed his mind, and declared allegiance to the latter's other brother Abu Nasr Firuz Kharshadh, who was shortly given the\" laqab\" of\" Baha' al- Dawla.\"However, Samsam al- Dawla, with the aid of Fuladh ibn Manadhar, suppressed the rebellion, and imprisoned Baha al- Dawla.After this event, Asfar is no longer mentioned.\n\nDocument 44:\n'Adud al-Dawla\nFannā (Panāh) Khusraw , better known by his laqab of ʿAḍud al-Dawla (\"Pillar of the [Abbasid] Dynasty\")(September 24, 936 – March 26, 983) was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling from 949 to 983, and at his height of power ruling an empire stretching from Makran as far to Yemen and the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.He is widely regarded as the greatest monarch of the dynasty, and by the end of his reign was the most powerful ruler in the Middle East.The son of Rukn al-Dawla, Fanna Khusraw was given the title of Adud al-Dawla by the Abbasid caliph in 948 when he was made emir of Fars after the death of his childless uncleImad al-Dawla, after which Rukn al-Dawla became the senior emir of the Buyids.In 974 Adud al-Dawla was sent by his father to save his cousin Izz al-Dawla from a rebellion.After defeating the rebel forces, he claimed the emirate of Iraq for himself, and forced his cousin to abdicate.His father, however, became angered by this decision and restored Izz al-Dawla.After the death of Adud al-Dawla's father, his cousin rebelled against him, but was defeated.Adud al-Dawla became afterwards the sole ruler of the Buyid dynasty and assumed the ancient Iranian title of Shahanshah (\"King of Kings\").When Adud al-Dawla became emir of Iraq, the capital city, Baghdad, was suffering from violence and instability owing to sectarian conflict.In order to bring peace and stability to the city, he ordered the banning of public demonstrations and polemics.At the same time, he patronized a number of Shia scholars such as al-Mufid, and sponsored the renovation of a number of important Shia shrines.In addition, 'Adud al-Dawla is credited with sponsoring and patronizing other scientific projects during his time.An observatory was built by his orders in Isfahan where Azophi worked.Al-Muqaddasi also reports that he ordered the construction of a great dam between Shiraz and Estakhr in 960.The dam irrigated some 300 villages in Fars province and became known as \"Band-e Amir\" (Dam of the emir).Among his other major constructions was the digging of the Haffar channel, that joined the Karun river to the Shatt al-Arab river (the confluence of the Tigris and the Euphrates).The port of Khorramshahr was built on the Haffar, at its joining point with the Shatt al-Arab.\n\nDocument 45:\nRachel deBenedet\nRachel Helene Kasper deBenedet( born c. 1967) is an American actress and singer best known for her roles in musical theatre.In 2011, she was featured in the musical\" Catch Me If You Can\" on Broadway.\n\nDocument 46:\nMellow Mud\nMellow Mud is a Latvian 2016 feature film by director Renārs Vimba.Elīna Vaska received the IFFI Best Actor Award( Female): Silver Peacock Award at the 47th International Film Festival of India for her performance it the film.\n\nDocument 47:\nJackass 3D\nJackass 3D( known as Jackass 3 on home media) is a 2010 American 3D adult comedy film and the third film in the\" Jackass\" film series.It was directed by Jeff Tremaine, who produced with Johnny Knoxville and Spike Jonze.The film stars Johnny Knoxville, Bam Margera, Steve- O, Ryan Dunn, Jason\" Wee Man\" Acuña, Preston Lacy, Chris Pontius, Ehren McGhehey, and Dave England.Paramount Pictures released the film on October 15, 2010, to American theaters and marked the 10th anniversary of the franchise, which started in 2000.\" Jackass 3D\" earned$ 171.7 million on a$ 20 million budget.The DVD and Blu -ray versions of\" Jackass 3D\" were released on March 8, 2011, in three different versions.A sequel titled\" Jackass 3.5\" was released on June 13, 2011.In December 2019, Paramount announced a fourth\" Jackass\" film is scheduled for release in March 2021.\n\nDocument 48:\nZiyar ibn Shahrakuya\nZiyar ibn Shahrakuya( also spelled Shahrakawayh), was a high- ranking Gilaki military officer who served the Buyids.Ziyar was the son of Shahrakawayh, the son of Harusindan, the maternal uncle of the Ziyarid ruler Mardavij.Ziyar had a cousin, who married the Buyid ruler Adud al- Dawla, and bore him one son named Abu Kalijar Marzuban.During that period, Ziyar, along with a Daylamite officer named Fuladh ibn Manadhar, dominated the Buyid court of Baghdad.After the death of Adud al- Dawla in 983, the Buyid Empire was thrown into civil war; the Empire was disputed between his two sons Abu Kalijar Marzuban( who took the name Samsam al- Dawla) and Sharaf al- Dawla.The Turkic soldiers of Iraq shortly betrayed Samsam al- Dawla, and went towards to the court of Sharaf al- Dawla.However, Ziyar managed to make most of them change their mind and stay loyal to Samsam al- Dawla.In 987, Sharaf al- Dawla marched towards Baghdad and deposed Samsam al- Dawla.He then imprisoned Fuladh and had Ziyar executed.\n\nDocument 49:\nLovely Man\nLovely Man is an Indonesian film written and directed by Teddy Soeriaatmadja (\"Banyu BiruRuma Maida\").The film had its world premiere at the 2011 Busan International Film Festival to positive reviews on the segment \"A Window on Asian Cinema\".Donny Damara plays the starring role as Syaiful/Ipuy, a transgender woman in Jakarta.Actress Raihaanun, who is also Soeriaatmadja's wife, plays the female leading role as Cahaya, Syaiful's long-lost 19-year-old daughter who comes to the city to look for him only to find out that her father is a transgender woman.This is their second film together after 2007 remake of dramaThe film generated controversy in its native Indonesia due to rejections from certain religious group but saw overwhelming receptions abroad; screening for various international film festivals.\n\nDocument 50:\nEmily Alice Shaw\nEmily Shaw or Emily Alice Shaw is a luthier, classical guitarist and teacher from Ottawa, Canada.As a luthier, she builds classical guitars, baroque guitars ukuleles and similar instruments.",
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        "context": "Document 1:\nJan Daněk\nJan Daněk( born 22 November 1982) is a Czech former footballer who played as a defender.He played in the Czech First League for Baník Ostrava.He is the son of Václav Daněk, who played football for Czechoslovakia as a striker.\n\nDocument 2:\nPyaar Kiya To Darna Kya (1963 film)\nPyaar KiyaTo Darna Kya is a Black and white 1963 Indian Hindi film, directed by B.S. Ranga, starring Shammi Kapoor, B. Saroja Devi, Pran, Om Prakash, Agha and Prithviraj Kapoor.The film's music was by Ravi.\n\nDocument 3:\nSusie van der Meer\nSusie van der Meer( born 1973) is a German singer- songwriter.She is known primarily around the world for her contribution to the\" Run Lola Run\" soundtrack, with her song\" Somebody Has To Pay\".\n\nDocument 4:\nJovan Veselinov\nJovan Veselinov( 20 January 1906 — 8 February 1982) was a Serbian communist politician.He served as President of Serbia, Prime Minister of Serbia and as a Chairman of the League of Communists of Serbia.He was a Partisan fighter in World War II, and was proclaimed People's Hero of Yugoslavia.\n\nDocument 5:\nDjedptahiufankh\nDjedptahiufankh( c. 969 – c. 935 BCE) served as Second Prophet of Amun and Third Prophet of Amun during the reign of Shoshenq I of the 22nd Dynasty.\n\nDocument 6:\nPay as You Exit\nPay as You Exit is a 1936\" Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas.It was the 148th\" Our Gang\" short that was released.\n\nDocument 7:\nStar Trek: Phoenix\nStar Trek: Phoenix is a\" Star Trek\" fan- created anthology series produced and filmed by Temporal Studios.The series was created by Leo Roberts and later developed by Leo Roberts, Jön Johnson and\" Star Trek\" author, Jeff Ayers.The story is set 42 years after in the prime universe created by Gene Roddenberry and follows the crew of the Federation's first political flagship, the Ascension- Class starship USS\" Phoenix\"( NCX- 101138).The first episode,\" Cloak& Dagger, Part I\", was released on the Internet on May 2, 2010, and,\" Cloak& Dagger, Part Two\" remains suspended until the current lawsuit against the fan production\" Star Trek: Axanar\" by Paramount Pictures and CBS is resolved.Along with an all- volunteer cast/ crew production, several veterans of\" Star Trek\" including Academy Award- winning crew members from the J.J. Abrams reboot\" Star Trek\" and\" Star Trek: Into Darkness\" films worked on the project.\" Cloak& Dagger, Part One\" was an official selection of the 2010 edition of the Maelstrom International Fantastic Film Festival in Seattle, Washington.\n\nDocument 8:\nThe Woman in Black: Angel of Death\nThe Woman in Black: Angel of Death( released as The Woman in Black 2: Angel of Death in some countries) is a 2014 American- British- Canadian supernatural horror film directed by Tom Harper and starring Phoebe Fox, Jeremy Irvine, Helen McCrory, Adrian Rawlins, Leanne Best, and Ned Dennehy.The screenplay was written by Jon Croker from a story by Susan Hill.It is the sequel to the 2012 film\" The Woman in Black\", and is produced by Hammer Film Productions and Entertainment One.\n\nDocument 9:\nEnglish Girl\nEnglish Girl or English Girls may refer to:\n\nDocument 10:\nRie Rasmussen\nRie Rasmussen( born 14 February 1978) is a Danish actress, film director, writer, model, and photographer.\n\nDocument 11:\nMaria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg\nMaria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg( born María Teresa Mestre y Batista; on 22 March 1956), is the spouse of Grand Duke Henri.\n\nDocument 12:\nCarryn Sullivan\nCarryn Elizabeth Sullivan( born 6 September 1955) is an Australian politician.Born at Millmerran, she achieved a Bachelor of Education and a diploma in primary school teaching.She was a Caboolture Shire Councillor from 1991 until she retired in 1994, and was secretary of the Bribie Island branch of the Labor Party.She held the seat of Pumicestone for Labor in Legislative Assembly of Queensland from its creation at the 2001 election until her defeat at the 2012 election.Her husband, Jon Sullivan, is a former MLA for Caboolture and former MP for the federal division of Longman.\n\nDocument 13:\nUnhook the Stars\nUnhook the Stars is a 1996 American drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes, and starring his mother Gena Rowlands, Marisa Tomei, and Gérard Depardieu.Rowlands plays Mildred, a widow who befriends the wayward Monica (Tomei), a single mother from across the street, and eventually finds herself babysitter of Monica's young son, J.J. (Lloyd)Throughout the film, Monica and J.J. inadvertently teach Mildred valuable life lessons about herself and her relationships with others.Rowlands and Tomei both received SAG Award nominations for their performances.The film's title refers to a song of the same name by Cyndi Lauper, which can be heard over the closing credits.\n\nDocument 14:\nThe Awakening (1980 film)\nThe Awakening is a 1980 British horror film directed by Mike Newell and starring Charlton Heston, Susannah York, and Stephanie Zimbalist.It is the theatrical debut film of Newell.\" The Awakening\" is the third film version of Bram Stoker's 1903 novel\" The Jewel of Seven Stars\", following 1970 television adaptation as\" The Curse of the Mummy\" for the TV series\" Mystery and Imagination\", and the 1971 theatrical film by Hammer,\" Blood from the Mummy's Tomb\"( in which Ahmed Osman also appeared).It was released by Warner Bros.Another adaptation of Stoker's novel was released directly to video in 1997, under the title\" Bram Stoker's The Mummy\".\n\nDocument 15:\nGlen Edwards (pilot)\nGlen Walter Edwards( March 5, 1918 – June 5, 1948) was a test pilot for the United States Air Force, and is the namesake of Edwards Air Force Base.\n\nDocument 16:\nPacientka Dr. Hegla\nPacientka Dr. Hegla is a 1940 Czechoslovak drama film directed by Otakar Vávra.\n\nDocument 17:\nJ. S. Grimaldi\nJoseph Samuel William Grimaldi (21 November 1802 – 10 December 1832), better known as J. S. Grimaldi or JS Grimaldi, was an English stage actor, comedian and dancer, who frequently played the role of Clown in the harlequinades that accompanied nineteenth-century pantomimes.He was the son of Joseph Grimaldi, who popularised the role of Clown in the early 1800s.The young Grimaldi began his career in 1814 playing in a version of \"Don Juan\", and in other roles, at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane and the Sadler's Wells and Covent Garden theatres.Throughout his teenage years, he was a successful performer, starring in \"Harlequin and Fortunio; or, Shing-Moo and Thun-Ton\" (1815), \"The Fates; or, Harlequin's Holy Day\" (1818), and \"Harlequin and Friar Bacon\" (1820), but he grew to resent the often unfavourable comparisons made between him and his famous father.Grimaldi turned increasingly to alcohol over the years, becoming unreliable, abusive and ultimately unemployable.He was mostly unemployed throughout his 20s, making his final appearance in a revival of \"Don Juan\" in 1832.He died later that year, at the age of 30.\n\nDocument 18:\nGertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI.\n\nDocument 19:\nLouis Le Prince\nLouis Aimé Augustin Le Prince( 28 August 1841 – vanished 16 September 1890) was a French artist and the inventor of an early motion picture camera, possibly being the first person to shoot a moving picture sequence using a single lens camera and a strip of( paper) film.Although some have credited him as the\" Father of Cinematography\", his work did not influence the commercial development of cinema—owing at least in part to the great secrecy surrounding it.A Frenchman who also worked in the United Kingdom and the United States, Le Prince's motion- picture experiments culminated in 1888 in the city of Leeds, England.In October of that year, he filmed moving- picture sequences of\" Roundhay GardenLeeds Bridge\", and his brother playing the accordion, using his single- lens camera and Eastman's paper negative film.This work may have been slightly in advance of the inventions of contemporaneous moving- picture pioneers such as William Friese- Greene and Wordsworth Donisthorpe, and years in advance of that of Auguste and Louis Lumière, and William Kennedy Dickson( who did the moving image work for Thomas Edison).Le Prince was never able to perform a planned public demonstration in the US because he mysteriously vanished; he was last known to be boarding a train on 16 September 1890.The reason for his disappearance is not known and his family and supporters invented a series of conspiracy theories, including: a murder set up by Edison, secret homosexuality, intentional disappearing in order to start a new life, and a murder by his brother over their mother's will.No evidence exists for any of these and the most likely explanation remains that he committed suicide, overcome by the shame of heavy debts and the failure of his experiments.In 2004, a French police archive was found to contain a photograph of a drowned man bearing a strong resemblance to Le Prince who was discovered in the Seine in Paris just after the time of his disappearance.At the start of 1890, the Edison workers had begun experimenting with using a strip of celluloid film to capture moving images.The first public results of these experiments were shown in May 1891.But Le Prince's widow and son, Adolphe, were keen to advance Louis' cause as the inventor of cinematography.In 1898, Adolphe appeared as a witness for the defence in a court case brought by Edison against the American Mutoscope Company.This suit claimed that Edison was the first and sole inventor of cinematography, and thus entitled to royalties for the use of the process.Adolphe Le Prince was involved in the case but was not allowed to present his father's two cameras as evidence and eventually the court ruled in favour of Edison.However, a year later that ruling was overturned.Edison then reissued his patents and succeeded in controlling the US film industry for many years.\n\nDocument 20:\nHail to the King\nHail to the King may refer to:\n\nDocument 21:\nSquadron of Honor\nSquadron of Honor is a 1938 American action film directed by Charles C. Coleman and starring Don Terry, Mary Russell, and Thurston Hall.\n\nDocument 22:\nGiuseppe De Santis\nGiuseppe De Santis( 11 February 1917 – 16 May 1997) was an Italian film director.One of the most idealistic neorealist filmmakers of the 1940s and 1950s, he wrote and directed films punctuated by ardent cries for social reform.He was the brother of Italian cinematographer Pasqualino De Santis.His wife was Gordana Miletic, a Yugoslav actress and former ballet dancer.\n\nDocument 23:\nEdward Young (priest)\nEdward Young was Dean of Exeter between 1662 and 1663.He was the father of Edward Young.\n\nDocument 24:\nThe Conqueror (novel)\nThe Conqueror is a novel written by Georgette Heyer.It is based on the life of William the Conqueror.\n\nDocument 25:\nAmory Nelson Hardy\nAmory Nelson Hardy or A.N. Hardy( 1835–1911) was a photographer in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century.Portrait subjects included US president Chester A. Arthur, clergyman Henry Ward Beecher, politician James G. Blaine, abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison, doctor Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., jurist Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., writer Julia Ward Howe, labor activist Florence Kelley, suffragist Mary Livermore, philanthropist Isabella Somerset, and suffragist Frances Willard.He also made\" electric- light portraits\" of roller skaters in 1883.\n\nDocument 26:\nIrene Syrikaina\nIrene Syrikaina  was the third Empress-consort of Manuel I of Trebizond.She may be the same Irene Syrikaina whom Michael Panaretos mentions was stoned to death in September 1332 in the purges that followed Basil Megas Komnenos's accession to the throne.\n\nDocument 27:\nElena Leeve\nElena Maire Karin Leeve( born 1 February 1983 in Helsinki) is a Finnish actress who has worked on television, in films and on stage.She received a Jussi Award as the Best Leading Actress for her work in a Pirjo Honkasalo film\" Fire- Eater\" in 1999.In 2009, she won her second Jussi for the leading role in a film\" Putoavia enkeleitä\".\n\nDocument 28:\nPyinbya\nPyinbya( 817–876) was the king of Pagan Dynasty of Burma( Myanmar) who founded the city of Pagan( Bagan) in 849 CE.Though the Burmese chronicles describe him as the 33rd king of the dynasty founded in early 2nd century CE, modern historians consider Pyinbya one of the first kings of Pagan, which would gradually take over present- day central Burma in the next two hundred years.He was the paternal great- grandfather of King Anawrahta, the founder of Pagan Empire.\n\nDocument 29:\nMarie-Louise Coidavid\nMarie Louise Coidavid( 1778 – March 11, 1851), was the Queen of the Kingdom of Haiti 1811 – 20 as the spouse of Henri I of Haiti.\n\nDocument 30:\nStep Across the Border (soundtrack)\nStep Across the Border is a soundtrack double album by English guitarist, composer and improvisor Fred Frith, of the 1990 avant- garde documentary film on Frith,\" Step Across the Border\".The album features music from the film performed by Frith and other musicians, and covers ten years of Frith's musical career.\n\nDocument 31:\nSimangna Mwktang\nSimangna Mwktang is a 2005 Bodo language romantic horror film.It was the debut of Rajib Brahma and stars Sangina Brahma.The film was directed by Rojen Narzary.\n\nDocument 32:\nHard Core Logo 2\nHard Core Logo 2 is a 2010 Canadian drama film written and directed by Bruce McDonald.It is a sequel to McDonald's 1996 film, \"Hard Core LogoHard Core Logo 2\" assumes the same filmmaking style as McDonald’s latter-mentioned cult classic \"Hard Core Logo\".It is a faux-documentary that follows Bruce the filmmaker (Bruce McDonald) as he investigates a claim made by Care Failure of the band Die Mannequin.She claims to be possessed by the spirit of rock star Joe Dick (Hugh Dillon), a principal character in the original movie, who was shown to commit suicide near the close of the film.This sequel follows tensions between the principal characters, and the progression of Bruce the filmmaker’s investigation into Care Failure’s channeling of the deceased rocker’s spirit.\n\nDocument 33:\nLois Walden\nLois Walden( born February 8, 1946) is an American author, singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, performer& teaching artist for The Acting Company.She is the author of two novels:\" One More Stop\", a 2102 finalist for the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Debut Fiction and Waterstones New Voices finalist, and\" Afterworld\" published in 2013 in the UK and in May 2014 in the US by Arcadia Books.Walden is also a teaching artist for The Acting Company in New York, and devotes part of each year working in inner city schools, and other artistically deprived populations, educating teachers, students and audiences about process drama& creativity.In 1994, Walden co- created, directed, co-wrote, and hosted the inaugural season of SongmastersInsideOut, a thirteen- week series of live performances at the Algonquin Hotel's Oak Room celebrating the great masters of songwriting and the stars who made their music famous.As a singer, songwriter and record producer Walden has made three record albums:\" Walden\" which featured Walden as a solo performer,\" Traveler\"[ Discovery Records- 77073- 2] on which she performed and wrote or co-wrote many of the songs, and\" Good News in Hard Times\" on which she sang as a member of the Gospel group Sisters of Glory.The Sisters of Glory, comprising Thelma Houston, CeCe Peniston, Phoebe Snow, Walden and Albertina Walker, performed at Woodstock' 94.The album, produced by Jennifer Cohen in collaboration with Walden, earned positive reviews from music critics, including\" Entertainment WeeklyGood News in Hard Times\" charted on the U.S. Billboard Top 40 Gospel Albums at number twenty- nine.Lois Walden is also the co-librettist( with Jeane Claude van Itallie) on a 2018 opera,\" MILA: Great Sorcerer\", showcasing January 2019 as part of New York's Prototype Festival.\n\nDocument 34:\nLance Mungia\nLance Mungia( born 1972) is an American screenwriter and film director of the film\" Six String Samurai\" and co-writer/ director of for Dimension Films.Mungia also wrote and directed the short film\" Garden for Rio\", produced at Loyola Marymount University, where he attended as a film student.\n\nDocument 35:\nI'm with You\nI'm with You may refer to:\n\nDocument 36:\nJonathan C. Gibson, Sr.\nJonathan Catlett Gibson Sr.( 1793 – Dec. 9, 1849) was a nineteenth- century Virginia farmer, lawyer, politician and War of 1812 veteran, whose five sons would fight for the Confederate States of America, including three sons who followed in his footsteps and became lawyers, of which two served in the Virginia House of Delegates and West Virginia House of Delegates.\n\nDocument 37:\nPrincess Auguste of Bavaria (1875–1964)\nPrincess Auguste of Bavaria( 28 April 1877 – 25 June 1964) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and the spouse of Archduke Joseph August of Austria.\n\nDocument 38:\nThe Dancer Upstairs (film)\nThe Dancer Upstairs is a 2002 Spanish- American crime thriller film produced and directed by John Malkovich( in his directorial debut), and starring Javier Bardem, Juan Diego Botto and Laura Morante.The film is an adaptation of the book\" The Dancer Upstairs\" by Nicholas Shakespeare, who also wrote the screenplay.\n\nDocument 39:\nMaarten van Rossum\nMaarten van Rossum( c. 1478 – June 7, 1555) was a military tactician of the duchy of Guelders who became field marshal in the service of Charles, Duke of Guelders.He was greatly feared outside his home country for the ruthless manner in which he waged war.In a long career, he often put his motto Blaken en branden is het sieraad van de oorlogBurning and torching is the jewel of war\") into practice.His way of waging war was quite similar to that of his Italian colleagues, the condottieri, and was characterized by guerrilla- like tactics, in which the civilian population was spared even less than was usual in his time.For thirty years he served the interests of the Dukes of Guelders in their struggle to safeguard the independence of the Duchy of Guelders against the Habsburg Netherlands of Charles V. Van Rossum had a number of military successes obtained through his use of ruses, daring and the indiscriminate destruction of civilian lives and property.After the collapse of the Duchy of Guelders, he fought the last years of his life in the service of his old enemy Emperor Charles V against France.\n\nDocument 40:\nDirk Wittenborn\nDirk Wittenborn( born 1952 in New Haven, Connecticut) is an American screenwriter and novelist.\n\nDocument 41:\nPirjo Honkasalo\nPirjo Irene Honkasalo (born 22 February 1947) is a Finnish film director who has also worked as a cinematographer, film editor, producer, screenwriter and actress.In 1980 she co-directed \"Flame Top\" with Pekka Lehto, with whom she worked earlier and later as well.The film was chosen for the 1981 Cannes Film Festival.In the 1990s she focused on feature documentaries such as \"The Trilogy of the Sacred and the SatanicMysterionTanjuska and the 7 Devils\" and \"Atman\").Honkasalo returned to fiction with \"Fire-Eater\" (1998) and \"Concrete Night\" (2013), both of which were written by Pirkko Saisio. \"Concrete Night\" won six Jussi Awards in 2014, among them the Jussi for the Best Direction and the Jussi for the Best Film.Its world premiere was at the Toronto International Film Festival in Masters series.Pirjo Honkasalo worked as provincial artist laureate in Central Finland 1974–1975.At that time she drove around the area with one-armed scholar who made research of traditional handcrafts.Honkasalo photographed all the interviewees voluntarily.On that journey she met the main characters of her documentary \"Their Age\".She is the first honorary member of Women in Film & Television Finland.The organisation says that \"Honkasalo has  made touching films of universal topics\" and also spoken out about the gender inequality in film industry.Pirjo Honkasalo and her partner Pirkko Saisio live in Kruununhaka, Helsinki, but they also have apartments in Tavastia, Turku and Madeira.Both of them enjoy travelling and they together have written a travel book \"Exit\" (1987).They've raised Saisio's daughter, actress Elsa Saisio, and are one of the best-known lesbian couples in Finland.\n\nDocument 42:\nSophia Magdalena of Denmark\nSophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III.\n\nDocument 43:\nFire-Eater (film)\nFire-Eater  is a 1998 Finnish film directed and written by Pirjo Honkasalo.It tells a story of two orphaned sisters who end up working in a travelling circus.The film received several international awards, including the Grand Jury prize at the American Film Institute International Film Festival in 1998.\n\nDocument 44:\nThe Fire Eater\nThe Fire Eater is a 1921 American Western film directed by B. Reeves Eason and featuring Hoot Gibson.\n\nDocument 45:\nWhat Women Love\nWhat Women Love is a lost 1920 American silent comedy drama film directed by Nate Watt and starring Annette Kellerman.\n\nDocument 46:\nMuhwagwa\nMuhwagwa( 무화과, Fig Tree) is a 1935 Korean film directed by Na Woon -gyu.It premiered at the Woomikwan theater.\n\nDocument 47:\nLiu Xuan (Three Kingdoms)\nLiu Xuan (224–264), courtesy name Wenheng, was a prince of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.He was the eldest son of Liu Shan, the second and last ruler of Shu.His mother was Lady Wang (王貴人), a former servant of Liu Shan's first wife Empress Jing'ai; Lady Wang later became one of Liu Shan's concubines.Liu Xuan became crown prince in 238.After the fall of Shu to the rival state of Wei, Liu Xuan and his surviving brothers returned to the capital, Chengdu.In 264, Liu Xuan was killed in Chengdu by rebelling soldiers during Zhong Hui's rebellion.\n\nDocument 48:\nMehdi Abrishamchi\nMehdi Abrishamchi is an Iranian People's Mujahedin of Iran( MEK) politician who has been described as\" the right hand man of Massoud Rajavi\".He is the former spouse of the group's current leader, Maryam Rajavi, whom he divorced so that she could become the spouse of Massoud Rajavi.\n\nDocument 49:\nRaffaello Matarazzo\nRaffaello Matarazzo (Rome, 17 August 1909 – Rome, 17 May 1966) was an Italian filmmaker.\n\nDocument 50:\nHeinz Heydrich\nHeinz Siegfried Heydrich (29 September 1905 – 19 November 1944) was the son of Richard Bruno Heydrich and the younger brother of SS-Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich.After the death of his brother, Heinz Heydrich helped Jews escape the Holocaust.",
        "input": "Who is the spouse of the director of film Fire-Eater (Film)?",
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