/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ ========= | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox \\ / O peration | Website: https://openfoam.org \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2021-2026 OpenFOAM Foundation \\/ M anipulation | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- License This file is part of OpenFOAM. OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenFOAM. If not, see . \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "intersectionPatchToPatch.H" #include "triIntersect.H" #include "units.H" #include "vtkWritePolyData.H" #include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H" // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * // namespace Foam { namespace patchToPatches { defineTypeNameAndDebug(intersection, 0); addToRunTimeSelectionTable(patchToPatch, intersection, bool); int intersection::debugSrcFacei = debug::debugSwitch((intersection::typeName + "SrcFace").c_str(), -1); int intersection::debugTgtFacei = debug::debugSwitch((intersection::typeName + "TgtFace").c_str(), -1); } } // * * * * * * * * * * * Private Static Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * // template Foam::FixedList Foam::patchToPatches::intersection::triPointValues ( const triFace& t, const UList& values ) { FixedList result; forAll(t, i) { result[i] = values[t[i]]; } return result; } // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * // Foam::treeBoundBox Foam::patchToPatches::intersection::srcBoxStatic ( const face& srcFace, const pointField& srcPoints, const vectorField& srcPointNormals ) { static DynamicList ps; ps.clear(); const scalar l = sqrt(mag(srcFace.area(srcPoints))); forAll(srcFace, srcFacePointi) { const label srcPointi = srcFace[srcFacePointi]; const point& p = srcPoints[srcPointi]; const vector& n = srcPointNormals[srcPointi]; ps.append(p - l/2*n); ps.append(p + l/2*n); } return treeBoundBox(ps); } // * * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * // Foam::treeBoundBox Foam::patchToPatches::intersection::srcBox ( const face& srcFace, const pointField& srcPoints, const vectorField& srcPointNormals ) const { return srcBoxStatic(srcFace, srcPoints, srcPointNormals); } bool Foam::patchToPatches::intersection::intersectFaces ( const primitiveOldTimePatch& srcPatch, const vectorField& srcPointNormals, const vectorField& srcPointNormals0, const primitiveOldTimePatch& tgtPatch, const label srcFacei, const label tgtFacei ) { // Quick rejection based on bound box const treeBoundBox srcFaceBox = srcBox ( srcPatch.localFaces()[srcFacei], srcPatch.localPoints(), srcPointNormals ); const treeBoundBox tgtFaceBox(tgtPatch.points(), tgtPatch[tgtFacei]); if (!srcFaceBox.overlaps(tgtFaceBox)) return false; // Construct face triangulations on demand if (srcTriPoints_[srcFacei].empty()) { triEngine_.triangulate ( UIndirectList ( srcPatch.localPoints(), srcPatch.localFaces()[srcFacei] ) ); srcTriPoints_[srcFacei] = triEngine_.triPoints(srcPatch.localFaces()[srcFacei]); srcTriFaceEdges_[srcFacei] = triEngine_.triEdges(); } if (tgtTriPoints_[tgtFacei].empty()) { triEngine_.triangulate ( UIndirectList ( tgtPatch.localPoints(), tgtPatch.localFaces()[tgtFacei] ) ); tgtTriPoints_[tgtFacei] = triEngine_.triPoints(tgtPatch.localFaces()[tgtFacei]); tgtTriFaceEdges_[tgtFacei] = triEngine_.triEdges(); } // Construct and initialise workspace bool srcCouples = false; couple srcCouple; srcFaceEdgePart_.resize(srcPatch[srcFacei].size()); forAll(srcFaceEdgePart_, srcFaceEdgei) { const edge e = srcPatch.localFaces()[srcFacei].faceEdge(srcFaceEdgei); const vector eC = e.centre(srcPatch.localPoints()); srcFaceEdgePart_[srcFaceEdgei] = part(Zero, eC); } bool tgtCouples = false; couple tgtCouple; tgtFaceEdgePart_.resize(tgtPatch[tgtFacei].size()); forAll(tgtFaceEdgePart_, tgtFaceEdgei) { const edge e = tgtPatch.localFaces()[tgtFacei].faceEdge(tgtFaceEdgei); const vector eC = e.centre(tgtPatch.localPoints()); tgtFaceEdgePart_[tgtFaceEdgei] = part(Zero, eC); } part errorPart(Zero, srcPatch.faceCentres()[srcFacei]); // Cache the face area magnitudes const scalar srcMagA = mag(srcPatch.faceAreas()[srcFacei]); const scalar tgtMagA = mag(tgtPatch.faceAreas()[tgtFacei]); // Determine whether or not to debug this tri intersection const bool debugTriIntersect = (debugSrcFacei != -1 || debugTgtFacei != -1) && (debugSrcFacei == -1 || debugSrcFacei == srcFacei) && (debugTgtFacei == -1 || debugTgtFacei == tgtFacei); // Loop the face triangles and compute the intersections bool anyCouples = false; forAll(srcTriPoints_[srcFacei], srcFaceTrii) { const triFace& srcT = srcTriPoints_[srcFacei][srcFaceTrii]; const FixedList srcPs = triPointValues(srcT, srcPatch.localPoints()); const FixedList srcNs = triPointValues(srcT, srcPointNormals); forAll(tgtTriPoints_[tgtFacei], tgtFaceTrii) { const triFace tgtT = reverse() ? tgtTriPoints_[tgtFacei][tgtFaceTrii].reverseFace() : tgtTriPoints_[tgtFacei][tgtFaceTrii]; const FixedList tgtPs = triPointValues(tgtT, tgtPatch.localPoints()); // Do tri-intersection ictSrcPoints_.clear(); ictSrcPointNormals_.clear(); ictTgtPoints_.clear(); ictPointLocations_.clear(); triIntersect::intersectTris ( srcPs, srcNs, {false, false, false}, {-1, -1, -1}, tgtPs, {false, false, false}, {-1, -1, -1}, ictSrcPoints_, ictSrcPointNormals_, ictTgtPoints_, ictPointLocations_, debugTriIntersect, debugTriIntersect ? word ( typeName + "_srcFace=" + Foam::name(srcFacei) + "_tgtFace=" + Foam::name(tgtFacei) + "_intersection=" + Foam::name (srcFaceTrii*tgtTriPoints_[tgtFacei].size() + tgtFaceTrii) ) : word::null ); // If there is no intersection then continue if (ictPointLocations_.empty()) { continue; } // Mark that there has been an intersection anyCouples = true; // Compute the intersection geometry const part ictSrcPart(ictSrcPoints_); const part ictTgtPart(ictTgtPoints_); // If the intersection is below tolerance then continue if ( mag(ictSrcPart.area) < small*srcMagA || mag(ictTgtPart.area) < small*tgtMagA ) { continue; } // Mark that the source and target faces intersect srcCouples = tgtCouples = true; // Store the intersection geometry srcCouple += ictSrcPart; srcCouple.nbr += ictTgtPart; if (reverse()) { tgtCouple += ictTgtPart; tgtCouple.nbr += ictSrcPart; } else { tgtCouple -= ictTgtPart; tgtCouple.nbr -= ictSrcPart; } // Store the intersection polygons for debugging const label debugSrcPoint0 = debugPoints_.size(); const label debugTgtPoint0 = debugPoints_.size() + ictSrcPoints_.size(); if (debug > 1) { debugPoints_.append(ictSrcPoints_); debugPoints_.append(ictTgtPoints_); debugFaces_.append ( identityMap(debugSrcPoint0, ictSrcPoints_.size()) ); debugFaceSrcFaces_.append(srcFacei); debugFaceTgtFaces_.append(tgtFacei); debugFaceSides_.append(1); debugFaces_.append ( identityMap(debugTgtPoint0, ictTgtPoints_.size()) ); debugFaceSrcFaces_.append(srcFacei); debugFaceTgtFaces_.append(tgtFacei); debugFaceSides_.append(-1); } // Store edge and error areas forAll(ictPointLocations_, i0) { const label i1 = ictPointLocations_.fcIndex(i0); // Get the locations on each end of this edge of the // intersection polygon const triIntersect::location l0 = ictPointLocations_[i0]; const triIntersect::location l1 = ictPointLocations_[i1]; // Get the geometry for the projection of this edge const part ictEdgePart ( FixedList ({ ictSrcPoints_[i0], ictSrcPoints_[i1], ictTgtPoints_[i1], ictTgtPoints_[i0] }) ); // Store the "side" of the intersection that this edge // corresponds to label ictEdgeSide = -labelMax; // If this edge corresponds to an edge of the source // triangle if ( l0.isSrcNotTgtPoint() || l1.isSrcNotTgtPoint() || ( l0.isIntersection() && l1.isIntersection() && l0.srcEdgei() == l1.srcEdgei() ) ) { const label srcEi = l0.isSrcPoint() ? l0.srcPointi() : l1.isSrcPoint() ? (l1.srcPointi() + 2) % 3 : l0.srcEdgei(); const label srcFaceEdgei = srcTriFaceEdges_[srcFacei][srcFaceTrii][srcEi]; if (srcFaceEdgei < srcPatch[srcFacei].size()) { srcFaceEdgePart_[srcFaceEdgei] += ictEdgePart; ictEdgeSide = 1; } else { errorPart += ictEdgePart; ictEdgeSide = 0; } } // If this edge corresponds to an edge of the target // triangle else if ( l0.isTgtNotSrcPoint() || l1.isTgtNotSrcPoint() || ( l0.isIntersection() && l1.isIntersection() && l0.tgtEdgei() == l1.tgtEdgei() ) ) { const label tgtEi = l0.isTgtPoint() ? (l0.tgtPointi() + 2) % 3 : l1.isTgtPoint() ? l1.tgtPointi() : l0.tgtEdgei(); const label tgtFaceEdgei = tgtTriFaceEdges_[tgtFacei][tgtFaceTrii] [reverse() ? 2 - tgtEi : tgtEi]; if (tgtFaceEdgei < tgtPatch[tgtFacei].size()) { tgtFaceEdgePart_[tgtFaceEdgei] += reverse() ? ictEdgePart : -ictEdgePart; ictEdgeSide = -1; } else { errorPart += ictEdgePart; ictEdgeSide = 0; } } // No other location combinations should be possible for an // intersection without any shared points else { FatalErrorInFunction << "The intersection topology " << ictPointLocations_ << " between triangle #" << srcFaceTrii << " of source face #" << srcFacei << " and triangle #" << tgtFaceTrii << " of target face #" << tgtFacei << " was not recognised. This is a bug." << exit(FatalError); } // Store the projected edge quadrilateral for debugging if (debug > 1) { debugFaces_.append ( labelList ({ debugSrcPoint0 + i0, debugSrcPoint0 + i1, debugTgtPoint0 + i1, debugTgtPoint0 + i0 }) ); debugFaceSrcFaces_.append(srcFacei); debugFaceTgtFaces_.append(tgtFacei); debugFaceSides_.append(ictEdgeSide); } } } } // If the source face couples the target, then store the intersection if (srcCouples) { srcLocalTgtFaces_[srcFacei].append(tgtFacei); srcCouples_[srcFacei].append(srcCouple); } // If any intersection has occurred then store the edge and error parts if (anyCouples) { forAll(srcFaceEdgeParts_[srcFacei], srcFaceEdgei) { srcFaceEdgeParts_[srcFacei][srcFaceEdgei] += srcFaceEdgePart_[srcFaceEdgei]; } srcErrorParts_[srcFacei] += reverse() ? sum(tgtFaceEdgePart_) : -sum(tgtFaceEdgePart_); srcErrorParts_[srcFacei] += errorPart; } // If the target face couples the source, then store in the intersection if (tgtCouples) { tgtLocalSrcFaces_[tgtFacei].append(srcFacei); tgtCouples_[tgtFacei].append(tgtCouple); } return anyCouples; } void Foam::patchToPatches::intersection::initialise ( const primitiveOldTimePatch& srcPatch, const vectorField& srcPointNormals, const vectorField& srcPointNormals0, const primitiveOldTimePatch& tgtPatch ) { patchToPatch::initialise ( srcPatch, srcPointNormals, srcPointNormals0, tgtPatch ); srcCouples_.resize(srcPatch.size()); forAll(srcLocalTgtFaces_, i) { srcCouples_[i].clear(); } srcEdgeParts_.resize(srcPatch.nEdges()); forAll(srcEdgeParts_, srcEdgei) { const edge& e = srcPatch.edges()[srcEdgei]; const point c = e.centre(srcPatch.localPoints()); srcEdgeParts_[srcEdgei] = part(Zero, c); } srcErrorParts_.resize(srcPatch.size()); forAll(srcErrorParts_, srcFacei) { srcErrorParts_[srcFacei] = part(Zero, srcPatch.faceCentres()[srcFacei]); } tgtCouples_.resize(tgtPatch.size()); forAll(tgtLocalSrcFaces_, i) { tgtCouples_[i].clear(); } srcTriPoints_ = List(srcPatch.size()); srcTriFaceEdges_ = List>>(srcPatch.size()); tgtTriPoints_ = List(tgtPatch.size()); tgtTriFaceEdges_ = List>>(tgtPatch.size()); srcFaceEdgeParts_.resize(srcPatch.size()); forAll(srcFaceEdgeParts_, srcFacei) { srcFaceEdgeParts_[srcFacei].resize(srcPatch[srcFacei].size()); forAll(srcFaceEdgeParts_[srcFacei], srcFaceEdgei) { const label srcEdgei = srcPatch.faceEdges()[srcFacei][srcFaceEdgei]; srcFaceEdgeParts_[srcFacei][srcFaceEdgei] = srcEdgeParts_[srcEdgei]; } } if (debug > 1) { debugPoints_.clear(); debugFaces_.clear(); debugFaceSrcFaces_.clear(); debugFaceTgtFaces_.clear(); debugFaceSides_.clear(); } } Foam::labelList Foam::patchToPatches::intersection::finaliseLocal ( const primitiveOldTimePatch& srcPatch, const vectorField& srcPointNormals, const vectorField& srcPointNormals0, const primitiveOldTimePatch& tgtPatch ) { const labelList newToOldLocalTgtFace = patchToPatch::finaliseLocal ( srcPatch, srcPointNormals, srcPointNormals0, tgtPatch ); tgtCouples_ = List>(tgtCouples_, newToOldLocalTgtFace); return newToOldLocalTgtFace; } void Foam::patchToPatches::intersection::rDistributeTgt ( const primitiveOldTimePatch& tgtPatch ) { patchToPatch::rDistributeTgt(tgtPatch); patchToPatchTools::rDistributeListList ( tgtPatch.size(), tgtMapPtr_(), tgtCouples_ ); } Foam::label Foam::patchToPatches::intersection::finalise ( const primitiveOldTimePatch& srcPatch, const vectorField& srcPointNormals, const vectorField& srcPointNormals0, const primitiveOldTimePatch& tgtPatch, const transformer& tgtToSrc ) { const label nCouples = patchToPatch::finalise ( srcPatch, srcPointNormals, srcPointNormals0, tgtPatch, tgtToSrc ); // Convert face-edge-parts to edge-parts labelList srcEdgeNParts(srcEdgeParts_.size(), 0); forAll(srcEdgeParts_, srcEdgei) { const edge& e = srcPatch.edges()[srcEdgei]; srcEdgeParts_[srcEdgei] = part(); forAll(srcPatch.edgeFaces()[srcEdgei], i) { const label srcFacei = srcPatch.edgeFaces()[srcEdgei][i]; const label srcFaceEdgei = findIndex(srcPatch.faceEdges()[srcFacei], srcEdgei); const edge fe = srcPatch.localFaces()[srcFacei].faceEdge(srcFaceEdgei); if (edge::compare(e, fe) > 0) { srcEdgeParts_[srcEdgei] += srcFaceEdgeParts_[srcFacei][srcFaceEdgei]; } else { srcEdgeParts_[srcEdgei] -= srcFaceEdgeParts_[srcFacei][srcFaceEdgei]; } srcEdgeNParts[srcEdgei] ++; } } forAll(srcEdgeParts_, srcEdgei) { srcEdgeParts_[srcEdgei].area /= srcEdgeNParts[srcEdgei]; } // Add the difference between the face-edge-part and the edge-part into the // face-error-parts forAll(srcEdgeParts_, srcEdgei) { const edge& e = srcPatch.edges()[srcEdgei]; forAll(srcPatch.edgeFaces()[srcEdgei], i) { const label srcFacei = srcPatch.edgeFaces()[srcEdgei][i]; const label srcFaceEdgei = findIndex(srcPatch.faceEdges()[srcFacei], srcEdgei); const edge fe = srcPatch.localFaces()[srcFacei].faceEdge(srcFaceEdgei); if (edge::compare(e, fe) > 0) { srcErrorParts_[srcFacei] -= srcEdgeParts_[srcEdgei]; } else { srcErrorParts_[srcFacei] += srcEdgeParts_[srcEdgei]; } srcErrorParts_[srcFacei] += srcFaceEdgeParts_[srcFacei][srcFaceEdgei]; } } // Transform the target couples back to the target side if (!isNull(tgtToSrc)) { forAll(tgtCouples_, tgtFacei) { forAll(tgtCouples_[tgtFacei], i) { couple& c = tgtCouples_[tgtFacei][i]; c.area = tgtToSrc.invTransform(c.area); c.centre = tgtToSrc.invTransformPosition(c.centre); c.nbr.area = tgtToSrc.invTransform(c.nbr.area); c.nbr.centre = tgtToSrc.invTransformPosition(c.nbr.centre); } } } // Calculate coverage and total areas on both sides auto coverage = [] ( const primitivePatch& patch, const List>& couples, scalar& area, scalar& coupleArea, List& coverage ) { area = 0; coupleArea = 0; coverage.resize(patch.size()); forAll(patch, facei) { const scalar magA = mag(patch.faceAreas()[facei]); vector aCouple = Zero; forAll(couples[facei], i) { aCouple += couples[facei][i].area; } const scalar magACouple = mag(aCouple); area += magA; coupleArea += magACouple; coverage[facei] = magACouple/magA; } reduce(area, sumOp()); reduce(coupleArea, sumOp()); }; scalar srcArea = 0, srcCoupleArea = 0; scalar tgtArea = 0, tgtCoupleArea = 0; coverage(srcPatch, srcCouples_, srcArea, srcCoupleArea, srcCoverage_); coverage(tgtPatch, tgtCouples_, tgtArea, tgtCoupleArea, tgtCoverage_); // Clear the triangulation workspace srcTriPoints_.clear(); srcTriFaceEdges_.clear(); tgtTriPoints_.clear(); tgtTriFaceEdges_.clear(); // Clear face-edge-parts srcFaceEdgePart_.clear(); tgtFaceEdgePart_.clear(); srcFaceEdgeParts_.clear(); // Checking and reporting if (nCouples != 0) { scalarField srcOpenness(srcPatch.size()); scalarField srcError(srcPatch.size()); scalarField srcDepth(srcPatch.size()); scalarField srcAngleDeg(srcPatch.size()); forAll(srcPatch, srcFacei) { const vector& a = srcPatch.faceAreas()[srcFacei]; const scalar magA = mag(a); const point& c = srcPatch.faceCentres()[srcFacei]; couple Cpl(part(Zero, c), part(Zero, c)); forAll(srcCouples_[srcFacei], srcTgtFacei) { const couple& cpl = srcCouples_[srcFacei][srcTgtFacei]; Cpl += cpl; Cpl.nbr += cpl.nbr; } vector projectionA = Zero; scalar projectionV = 0; forAll(srcCouples_[srcFacei], srcTgtFacei) { const couple& cpl = srcCouples_[srcFacei][srcTgtFacei]; projectionA += cpl.nbr.area; projectionV += - (cpl.area/3 & (cpl.centre - Cpl.centre)) + (cpl.nbr.area/3 & (cpl.nbr.centre - Cpl.centre)); } forAll(srcPatch.faceEdges()[srcFacei], srcFaceEdgei) { const label srcEdgei = srcPatch.faceEdges()[srcFacei][srcFaceEdgei]; const edge& e = srcPatch.edges()[srcEdgei]; const edge fe = srcPatch.localFaces()[srcFacei].faceEdge(srcFaceEdgei); const scalar sign = edge::compare(e, fe); projectionA += sign*srcEdgeParts_[srcEdgei].area; projectionV += sign*srcEdgeParts_[srcEdgei].area/3 & (srcEdgeParts_[srcEdgei].centre - Cpl.centre); } projectionA += srcErrorParts_[srcFacei].area; projectionV += srcErrorParts_[srcFacei].area/3 & (srcErrorParts_[srcFacei].centre - Cpl.centre); const vector aHat = normalised(a); const vector aOppHat = normalised(a - Cpl.area + Cpl.nbr.area); srcAngleDeg[srcFacei] = radToDeg(acos(min(max(aHat & aOppHat, -1), +1))); srcOpenness[srcFacei] = mag(projectionA - Cpl.area)/magA; srcError[srcFacei] = mag(srcErrorParts_[srcFacei].area)/magA; srcDepth[srcFacei] = mag(projectionV)/pow3(sqrt(magA)); } reduce(tgtArea, sumOp()); reduce(tgtCoupleArea, sumOp()); Info<< indent << "Source min/average/max coverage = " << gMin(srcCoverage_) << '/' << srcCoupleArea/srcArea << '/' << gMax(srcCoverage_) << endl << indent << "Target min/average/max coverage = " << gMin(tgtCoverage_) << '/' << tgtCoupleArea/tgtArea << '/' << gMax(tgtCoverage_) << endl << indent << "Source average openness/error/depth/angle = " << gAverage(srcOpenness) << '/' << gAverage(srcError) << '/' << gAverage(srcDepth) << '/' << gAverage(srcAngleDeg) << endl << indent << "Source max openness/error/depth/angle = " << gMax(srcOpenness) << '/' << gMax(srcError) << '/' << gMax(srcDepth) << '/' << gMax(srcAngleDeg) << endl; if (debug) { word name = patchToPatch::typeName + '_' + typeName; if (Pstream::parRun()) { name += "_proc" + Foam::name(Pstream::myProcNo()); } Info<< indent << "Writing source patch to " << name + "_srcPatch.vtk" << endl; vtkWritePolyData::write ( name + "_srcPatch" + ".vtk", name + "_srcPatch", false, srcPatch.localPoints(), labelList(), labelListList(), srcPatch.localFaces(), "coverage", false, scalarField(srcCoverage_), "openness", false, srcOpenness, "error", false, srcError, "depth", false, srcDepth, "angle", false, srcAngleDeg, "normals", true, srcPointNormals ); Info<< indent << "Writing target patch to " << name + "_tgtPatch.vtk" << endl; vtkWritePolyData::write ( name + "_tgtPatch" + ".vtk", name + "_tgtPatch", false, tgtPatch.localPoints(), labelList(), labelListList(), tgtPatch.localFaces(), "coverage", false, scalarField(tgtCoverage_) ); if (debug > 1) { Info<< indent << "Writing intersected faces to " << name + ".vtk" << endl; vtkWritePolyData::write ( name + ".vtk", name, false, debugPoints_, labelList(), labelListList(), debugFaces_, "srcFace", false, Field