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bool
2 classes
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the limit: \\[ \\lim_{x \\to \\infty} \\sqrt{x} \\left( \\sqrt[3]{x+1} - \\sqrt[3]{x-1} \\right) \\]" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I have this limit to evaluate: the limit as x approaches infinity of the square root of x times the differen...
0
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the auxiliary equation for the ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients: \\((x^2D^2 + xD + 1)y = \\sin(2\\log x)\\sin(\\log x)\\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the auxiliary equation for the given ordinary diff...
m^2 + 1 = 0
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the limit: \\[ \\lim_{x \\to 0} \\left(\\dfrac{1}{\\tan^2 x}-\\dfrac{1}{x^2} \\right) \\]" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the limit as x approaches 0 of (1/tanΒ²x - 1/xΒ²). Hmm, let me start by understanding what's going on here...
-\dfrac{2}{3}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine the minimum sample size required such that the probability of at least two people being a match at all six genetic markers exceeds 0.001, given that the probability of a match at each individual marker is 1/9." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, s...
34
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the limit: \\[ \\lim_{x \\to \\infty} (x!)^{1/x} \\]" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the limit as x approaches infinity of (x!)^(1/x). Hmm, factorials can be tricky because they grow really fast, but maybe I can use some approxima...
\infty
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the length of the polar curve given by \\( r = \\sqrt{1 + \\cos(2\\theta)} \\) for \\( 0 \\leq \\theta \\leq \\frac{\\pi\\sqrt{2}}{4} \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the length of the polar curve given by \\( r = \\sqrt{1 + \...
\dfrac{\pi}{2}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let $A$ be a proper infinite subset of a set $X$. If $x$ and $y$ are two distinct elements of $X$ that are not in $A$, and we define $B = \\{x, y\\} \\cup A$, what is the cardinality of $B$ in terms of the cardinality of $A$?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "O...
|A|
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Consider a regular pentagon circumscribed in a circle. Connect each vertex of this pentagon to every other non-adjacent vertex with a straight line segment to form a pentagram, which contains a smaller pentagon. What is the ratio of the area of the original (large) pentagon to ...
\phi^4
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the longest geometric progression with a common ratio greater than 1 that can be formed from the set \\( \\{100, 101, 102, \\ldots, 1000\\} \\). What is the length of this progression?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the longest g...
6
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the expectation \\( \\mathbb{E}[X_t] \\) where \\( X_t = \\sin(B_t) \\) and \\( B_t \\) is a standard Brownian motion for \\( t \\geq 0 \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the expectation of X_t, which is defined as sin(B_t), whe...
0
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine the values of \\( k \\) for which the equation \\( x^3 - 3x^2 + 6x + k = 0 \\) has three real roots." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to figure out for which values of \\( k \\) the equation \\( x^3 - 3x^2 + 6x + k = 0 \\) has three r...
\emptyset
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Verify that the distance from the function \\( f = x \\) to the set \\( Y = \\{ f \\in C[0,1] : \\int_0^1 f = 0 \\} \\) is 0.5, given that \\( Y \\) is a closed subset of \\( X = \\{ f \\in C[0,1] : f(0) = 0 \\} \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I...
0.5
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the limit: \\[ \\lim_{n \\to \\infty} \\frac{\\sum_{k=1}^n k^p}{n^{p+1}} \\]" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to evaluate the limit: \\[ \\lim_{n \\to \\infty} \\frac{\\sum_{k=1}^n k^p}{n^{p+1}} \\] Hmm, let's see. I remember that when...
\dfrac{1}{p+1}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Provide an example of a field that properly contains the field of complex numbers \\( \\mathbb{C} \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so the problem is asking for an example of a field that properly contains the complex numbers, β„‚. Hmm, first I need to...
\mathbb{C}(t)
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let $T$ be a continuous linear operator. Suppose $(u_n)$ is a sequence that converges weakly to $u$, denoted as $(u_n) \\rightharpoonup u$. Additionally, assume $T(u_n) \\rightharpoonup T(u)$ and there exists a subsequence $(u_{n_k})$ such that $T(u_{n_k}) \\rightarrow T(u)$. D...
No
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let $a, b, c, d$ be a permutation of the numbers $1, 9, 8, 4$. Define $n = (10a + b)^{10c + d}$. Calculate the probability that $1984!$ is divisible by $n$. Use Fermat's Little Theorem to assist in your calculations." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Alright, s...
\dfrac{5}{6}
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let \\( A \\) be a C* algebra of operators on a Hilbert space \\( H \\). Determine if there exists an \\( x \\) in \\( H \\) such that the set \\( Ax \\) is dense in \\( H \\) but not equal to the whole \\( H \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I ne...
Yes
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the limit: \\[ \\lim_{t\\to 0}\\left(\\frac{1}{\\ln(1 + t)}+\\frac{1}{\\ln(1-t)}\\right). \\]" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the limit as t approaches 0 of the expression (1 / ln(1 + t)) + (1 / ln(1 - t)). Hmm, let me think a...
1
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine the limit of \\( \\frac{\\pi(x)}{x} \\) as \\( x \\to \\infty \\), where \\( \\pi(x) \\) is the prime counting function." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to figure out the limit of Ο€(x)/x as x approaches infinity. Ο€(x) is the prime co...
0
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Consider a sequence $(r_n)$ resulting from infinite coin flips, where $R_n=1$ if $r_n$ is a head and $R_n=-1$ if $r_n$ is a tail. Determine if $P\\left(\\sum \\frac{R_n}{n} < \\infty\\right) = 1$. Provide a justification for your answer." }, { "role": "assistant", "...
1
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Consider a locally path connected space $X$. If every open subset $U \\subseteq X$ is semi-locally simply connected, does it follow that $X$ is locally simply connected?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to figure out if a locally path-connected...
Yes
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find parametric equations for a unit circle with a speed of \\( e^t \\), starting from \\( x=1 \\), \\( y=0 \\). Determine when the circle is completed." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find parametric equations for a unit circle that starts...
\ln(2\pi + 1)
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Using the generating function \\( \\sum_{n=0}^{\\infty}P_n(x)r^n=(1-2rx+r^2)^{-\\frac{1}{2}} \\), find the value of \\( P_n(1) \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the value of \\( P_n(1) \\) using the generating function provided. The...
1
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the expression \\( \\log \\left| 1 + \\alpha + \\alpha^2 + \\alpha^3 - \\frac{1}{\\alpha} \\right| \\), where \\( \\alpha \\) is a fifth root of unity." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to evaluate the expression \\( \\log \\left| 1 + \...
\log 2
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Verify that for \\(n = 2^kN\\), where \\(N\\) is odd, the following identity holds:\n\\[ \\sum_{d\\mid n}(-1)^{n/d}\\phi(d) = \\sum_{d\\mid 2^{k-1}N}\\phi(d) - \\sum_{d\\mid N}\\phi(2^kd) = 0. \\]" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Alright, so I need to verify t...
0
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the kernel of the Vandermonde matrix \\( A \\) given by\n\\[\nA = \\begin{pmatrix} x_1^0 & x_1^1 & \\ldots & x_1^n \\\\ x_2^0 & x_2^1 & \\ldots & x_2^n \\\\ \\vdots & \\vdots & \\ldots & \\vdots \\\\ x_m^0 & x_m^1 & \\ldots & x_m^n \\end{pmatrix}\n\\]\nwhere \\( n < m - 1 ...
\{\mathbf{0}\}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the minimum value of the product \\(abc\\) if the quadratic equation \\(ax^2 - bx + c = 0\\) has two distinct roots in the interval \\((0, 1)\\), where \\(a\\), \\(b\\), and \\(c\\) are natural numbers." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Alright, so I need ...
25
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the maximum value of $x^2 + y^2$ given that $(x, y)$ satisfy the following equations:\n\\[ 2x^2 + 5xy + 3y^2 = 2 \\]\n\\[ 6x^2 + 8xy + 4y^2 = 3 \\]\nNote: Calculus is not allowed." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the maximum value ...
\dfrac{5}{2}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine whether the following statement is true or false: \"Any bounded sequence in $L^4[0,1]$ has a convergent subsequence in $L^2[0,1]$.\"" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to figure out if the statement \"Any bounded sequence in \\( L^4[0,1...
B
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the infinite series \\( \\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} \\frac{2n+1}{(n^{2}+n)^{2}}. \\)" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to evaluate the infinite series \\( \\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} \\frac{2n+1}{(n^{2}+n)^{2}} \\). Hmm, let me start by understandi...
1
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine whether the following inequality is true for all real numbers $0 < r < 1$ and $t \\geq 0$:\n\\[ \\int_t^{t+r} \\sin(x)\\, dx \\leq \\int_{\\frac{\\pi}{2}-\\frac{r}{2}}^{\\frac{\\pi}{2}+\\frac{r}{2}}\\sin(x)\\, dx. \\]" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": ...
True
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let $E \\subset \\mathbb{C}$ be a set such that for any sequence of distinct elements $(e_n)_{n \\in \\mathbb{N}}$ from $E$, $e_n \\to 0$ in norm. Is $E$ necessarily countable? Provide a justification for your answer." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, let...
Yes
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let $S$ be an algebraic smooth surface over $\\\\mathbb{C}\\\\). Suppose there is a fibration $p: S \\rightarrow C$ onto a smooth curve, and let $f$ be a fiber of this fibration. Let $K$ be a canonical divisor on $S$ such that $K \\cdot f = 0$. Determine whether each $m$-canoni...
Yes
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the number of ways to make change for a dollar using generating functions. Specifically, determine the coefficient of the \\(x^{100}\\) term in the expansion of the generating function \\(\\frac{1}{(x-1)(x^5-1)\\cdots(x^{50}-1)}\\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "...
292
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers such that the range of the function \\( y = \\frac{x^2 + ax + b}{x^2 + 2x + 3} \\) is the interval \\(-5 \\leq y \\leq 4\\) for all real numbers $x$. Find the value of $a + b$. \\( \\boxed{} \\)" }, { "role": "assistant", "conten...
23
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the limit: \\[ \\lim _{n\\to \\infty }n \\int_{-1}^0(x + e^x)^{n}dx. \\]" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the limit as n approaches infinity of n times the integral from -1 to 0 of (x + e^x)^n dx. Hmm, that looks a bit intimida...
\dfrac{1}{2}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given the joint probability distribution of $X$ and $Y$:\n\\[ f(x,y) = \\begin{cases} \n e^{-(x+y)}, & x > 0, y > 0 \\\\\n 0, & \\text{otherwise} \n\\end{cases} \\]\ncompute the probability $P(Y > X+1)$." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to co...
\dfrac{1}{2e}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the limit: \\[ \\lim_{x\\to 0}\\left(\\log\\frac{1}{x}\\right)^x \\]" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the limit as x approaches 0 of (log(1/x))^x. Hmm, let me start by understanding what this expression looks like when x is app...
1
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate \\(1234^{1234} \\pmod{5379}\\). Note that \\(5379 = 3 \\times 11 \\times 163\\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to calculate \\(1234^{1234} \\mod 5379\\), and they told me that 5379 factors into 3Γ—11Γ—163. Hmm, I remember that when de...
4603
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the derivative of the matrix product $\\mathbf{A}\\mathbf{B}\\mathbf{c}$ with respect to the matrix $\\mathbf{B}$, where $\\mathbf{A}$ is an $n\\times m$ matrix, $\\mathbf{B}$ is an $m\\times k$ matrix, and $\\mathbf{c}$ is a $k\\times 1$ vector." }, { "role": "ass...
\mathbf{c}^\top \otimes \mathbf{A}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the maximum value of the function \\( f(x) = \\int^{x}_{0} \\sqrt{(x^2-x)^2+y^4}~dy \\) for \\( 0 \\leq x \\leq 1 \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Alright, so I have this problem here where I need to find the maximum value of the function \\( f(x) = ...
\dfrac{1}{3}
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Is the space \\(X = \\prod_{t \\in \\mathbb{Z}} \\mathbb{R}\\), with the product topology \\(T\\), completely metrizable by a metric \\(d\\) such that \\(d(\\tau x, \\tau y) = d(x, y)\\) for the shift map \\(\\tau\\) defined by \\(\\tau x = (\\ldots, x_0, x_1, x_2, \\ldots)\\)?...
No
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "A triangle is inscribed in a circle with radius 1. What is the maximum value of the sum of the squares of the sides of the triangle?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the maximum value of the sum of the squares of the sides of a triangle...
9
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find a matrix $X \\in M_n(\\mathbb{C})$ such that the linear functional $f(A) = \\text{tr}(XA)$ on $M_n(\\mathbb{C})$ preserves matrix multiplication." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I have this problem: Find a matrix X in M_n(Complex numbers) such t...
0
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the minimum natural number \\( n \\) such that the expression \\( f(n) = \\sqrt{100+\\sqrt{n}} + \\sqrt{100-\\sqrt{n}} \\) is an integer." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the smallest natural number \\( n \\) such that \\( f(n) = \...
6156
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Compute the limit \\( \\lim_{n\\to\\infty}{(\\sqrt[n]{e}-\\frac{2}{n})^n} \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to compute the limit \\( \\lim_{n\\to\\infty}{(\\sqrt[n]{e} - \\frac{2}{n})^n} \\). Hmm, let's see. Limits involving sequences raise...
\dfrac{1}{e}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Calculate the integral: \\[ \\int_{0}^{2} \\sqrt{1+x^3} \\, dx \\]" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to calculate the integral from 0 to 2 of the square root of (1 + x cubed) dx. Hmm, let me start by writing that down to make sure I have it righ...
3.241
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "For the function \\( u(x, y) = \\sinh x \\cos y \\), find the conjugate harmonic function \\( v(x, y) \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the conjugate harmonic function \\( v(x, y) \\) for the given function \\( u(x, y) = \\sinh x \\...
\cosh x \sin y
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "In a compact metric space $X$, consider a finite subset $F \\subset X$ that is $\\epsilon$-equidistant, meaning that the distance $d(x,y) = \\epsilon$ for all distinct $x,y \\in F$. For a given $\\epsilon > 0$, does there exist a maximum number $N$, depending on both $\\epsilon...
Yes
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the limit: $$\\lim_{x\\to\\infty}\\left(\\frac1{x^2\\sin^2\\frac 1x}\\right)^\\frac 1{x\\sin\\frac 1x-1}$$ without using L'Hospital's Rule or Series expansion." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to evaluate this limit: \n\n$$\\lim_{x\\to...
e^{-2}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine the number of orientations of a smooth manifold with \\(n\\) maximal connected components." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to figure out the number of orientations of a smooth manifold that has n maximal connected components. Hmm, le...
2^n
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let $X$ and $Y$ be orthogonal skew symmetric matrices. Determine if $X$ and $Y$ are orthogonally conjugate, i.e., if there exists an orthogonal matrix $U \\in O(n)$ such that $UX = YU$. Provide a justification for your answer." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "...
Yes
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the double integral \\( \\iint_\\Omega \\sqrt{x^2+y^2} \\,\\mathrm{d}x\\mathrm{d}y \\), where \\( \\Omega \\) is the region defined by \\((x-1)^2+y^2 \\leq 1\\) and \\(0 \\leq y\\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to evaluate this dou...
\dfrac{16}{9}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let \\( A \\) and \\( B \\) be \\( n \\times n \\) matrices. Which of the following is equal to \\( \\text{trace}(A^2 B^2) \\)?\n\n(i) \\( (\\text{trace}(AB))^2 \\)\n(ii) \\( \\text{trace}(AB^2 A) \\)\n(iii) \\( \\text{trace}((AB)^2) \\)\n(iv) \\( \\text{trace}(BABA) \\)" }, ...
ii
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find all real harmonic functions $u$ on the unit disk $D$ centered at $0$ in the complex plane such that $u(0) = 0$ and $u^2$ is also harmonic on $D$." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find all real harmonic functions u on the unit disk D wit...
0
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let \\( A \\) be an integral domain. For every maximal ideal \\( m \\) in \\( A \\), consider \\( A_m \\) as a subring of the quotient field \\( K \\) of \\( A \\). Prove that \\( \\bigcap_{m \\text{: maximal ideal}} A_m = A \\), where the intersection is taken over all maximal...
A
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the value of \\( \\lim_{x \\to 0} \\frac{4\\cos^2(f(x)) - 1}{1 - x^2} \\), given that the function \\( f(x) \\) satisfies \\( f(x) = f(2x) \\) for all \\( x \\in \\mathbb{R} \\) and \\( f(2017) = \\frac{\\pi}{4} \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay,...
1
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the integral \\( \\int_{\\gamma} \\frac{e^{2 \\pi z}}{(z+i)^3}dz \\) using the Cauchy Integration Formula, where \\( \\gamma(t)=2e^{it}, t \\in [0,2 \\pi] \\). Determine if the calculation \\( \\int_{\\gamma} \\frac{f(z)}{z-0}dz = 2 \\pi i f(0) = 0 \\) is correct." }...
4\pi^3 i
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "A stock market trader buys 100 shares of stock A and 200 shares of stock B. Let X and Y be the price changes of stock A and B, respectively, over a certain time period. Assume that the joint probability density function (PDF) of X and Y is uniform over the set of integers (x, y...
300
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Using the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals, evaluate \\( \\int_{C} e^x \\, dy + e^{x}y \\, dx, \\) where \\( C \\) is the parabola parameterized by \\( r(t)=\\langle t+1,t^2 \\rangle \\) for \\( t\\in[-1,3]. \\)" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, let ...
9e^4 - 1
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine the fundamental group of the space \\((S^1 \\times S^1)/(S^1 \\times \\{x\\})\\), where \\(x\\) is a point in \\(S^1\\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to figure out the fundamental group of the space \\((S^1 \\times S^1)/(S^1 \\tim...
\mathbb{Z}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine the radius of convergence for the function \\( \\frac{1}{z^2 + 2z + 2} \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the radius of convergence for the function \\( \\frac{1}{z^2 + 2z + 2} \\). Hmm, let me think. I remember that the ra...
\sqrt{2}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the surface area of the solid of revolution obtained by rotating the function \\( x=\\frac{1}{15}(y^2+10)^{3/2} \\) from \\( y=2 \\) to \\( y=4 \\) about the \\( x \\)-axis." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the surface area of the ...
36\pi
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the minimum value of the function \\( f(x) = \\max_{t \\in [0,1]} |t^2 - tx| \\) for \\( x \\in (0,1) \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the minimum value of the function \\( f(x) = \\max_{t \\in [0,1]} |t^2 - tx| \\) where \\( ...
3 - 2\sqrt{2}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Assume that \\( f \\) is a non-negative real function, and let \\( a > 0 \\) be a real number. Define \\( I_a(f) \\) as follows:\n\\[ I_a(f) = \\frac{1}{a}\\int_{0}^{a} f(x) \\, dx \\]\nSuppose \\( \\lim_{x \\rightarrow \\infty} f(x) = A \\) exists. Determine whether \\( \\lim_...
A
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given a linear transformation \\( T: M^R_{2x2} \\rightarrow R_4[x] \\) defined by the following mappings: \\( T\\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 \\\\ 1 & 0 \\end{pmatrix} = x^2 \\), \\( T\\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 2 \\end{pmatrix} = 3x - 4 \\), and \\( T\\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 2 \\\\ 4 ...
-4x^2 + 3x + 17
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "A cube is to be colored using 6 distinct colors such that no two adjacent faces share the same color. How many distinct ways can this be done?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to figure out how many distinct ways there are to color a cube using...
30
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let $k$ be a number field, and $F/k$ a finite extension. Is it possible to find a countable family of extensions $k_i/k$ of degree 2 and a place $v_i$ of $k_i$ such that if $v$ is the place of $k$ lying below $v_i$, then $[k_{v_i}:k_v] = 2$, where $k_{v_i}$ and $k_v$ are the co...
Yes
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the limit \\( \\lim_{n\\to \\infty} \\int_{1}^{\\pi}\\frac{\\cos(\\frac{x}{n})}{1-e^{-xn}}dx \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to evaluate the limit as n approaches infinity of the integral from 1 to Ο€ of [cos(x/n) divided by (1 - ...
\pi - 1
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the sum of all integer values of \\( a \\) such that \\( a(x^2+x-1) \\leq (x^2+x+1)^2 \\) for all real numbers \\( x \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the sum of all integer values of \\( a \\) such that the inequality \\( a(x^...
36
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "If a vector space over the complex numbers has dimension $n$, is it possible to redefine the operations of addition and scalar multiplication such that the dimension of the vector space changes?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Alright, so I need to figure out...
Yes
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Consider a connected undirected simple non-planar graph $G$ with 15 vertices. If removing any edge from $G$ results in a planar graph, how many edges does $G$ have?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, let's see. So the problem is about a connected, undirect...
40
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the limit \\( \\lim_{n\\to\\infty} \\sum_{k=1}^{n} \\sin\\left(\\frac{(2k-1)a}{n^2}\\right) \\) by expressing it as a Riemann sum and finding the corresponding integral, where \\( a \\in \\mathbb{R} \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I nee...
a
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Calculate the first partial derivative with respect to $x$ of the function \\( f(x,y) \\) at the point \\((0,0)\\), where\n\\[\nf(x,y) =\n\\begin{cases}\n0 & (x,y)=(0,0)\\\\\n\\frac{xy}{|x|+|y|} & (x,y) \\neq (0,0)\n\\end{cases}\n\\]" }, { "role": "assistant", "cont...
0
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine the minimal possible order of a group $G$ that contains a subset $A \\subset G$ with $|A| = 2n$, such that for every $a \\in A$, there exists a unique $b \\in A$ with $[a, b] \\neq e$. Provide your answer as a single integer." }, { "role": "assistant", "co...
6^n
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find all strictly increasing functions \\( f : \\Bbb{Z} \\rightarrow \\Bbb{Z} \\) such that \\( f(f(x)) = x + 2 \\) for all integers \\( x \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find all strictly increasing functions \\( f : \\mathbb{Z} \\rig...
f(x) = x + 1
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Is the statement \"If $\\gcd(y,z)=1$, then $yz$ is perfect if and only if $D(y)D(z)=2s(y)s(z)$\" always true for odd perfect numbers $q^k n^2$? Here, $D(x) = 2x - \\sigma(x)$ is the deficiency of $x$, $s(x) = \\sigma(x) - x$ is the sum of the aliquot divisors of $x$, and $\\sig...
Yes
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given that \\( f(\\phi) = \\Delta \\phi \\), where \\( \\Delta \\phi = \\nabla \\cdot \\nabla \\phi \\), find the expression for \\( \\frac{df(\\phi)}{d\\phi} \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the derivative of the function f(Ο†) wit...
\Delta
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Calculate the minimum distance from the curve \\( f(x) = \\begin{pmatrix} \\cos(\\pi x) \\\\ \\sin(\\pi x) \\\\ 1-x^2 \\end{pmatrix} \\) to the origin in \\( \\mathbb{R}^3 \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the minimum distance from ...
1
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine whether the sequence \\( \\frac{2^n - 3n^3}{1-4^n} \\) converges or diverges using the ratio test." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to figure out if the sequence \\( \\frac{2^n - 3n^3}{1 - 4^n} \\) converges or diverges using the rati...
0
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Compute \\( \\lim\\limits_{n\\to \\infty} \\int\\limits_0^1 x^{2019} \\{nx\\} \\, dx \\), where \\( \\{a\\} \\) denotes the fractional part of the real number \\( a \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to compute the limit as n approaches infi...
\dfrac{1}{4040}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Use Logarithmic Differentiation to find \\(\\frac{d}{dx} (x^{{x}^{x}})\\) at \\(x=1\\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Alright, so I need to find the derivative of \\( x^{x^x} \\) at \\( x=1 \\) using logarithmic differentiation. Hmm, okay. Let me start by r...
1
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine the number of integers in the range from 1 to \\(10^9\\) that are not perfect squares, perfect cubes, or perfect fifth powers." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to figure out how many integers between 1 and 10^9 are not perfect squares...
999967355
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine whether the hyperoctahedral group, defined as the wreath product of $S_2$ and $S_n$ or equivalently $G = S_2^n \\rtimes S_n$, has only 3 maximal normal subgroups. Consider $G$ as a subgroup of $S_{2n}$ with its natural action on $[2] \\times [n]$. The group $G$ has tw...
3
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let $F$ be a finite Galois extension of the rational function field $\\mathbb{Q}(x)$. Let $k$ be the field of constants of $F$, defined as the algebraic closure of $\\mathbb{Q}$ in $F$. Is $k$ necessarily a Galois extension of $\\mathbb{Q}$? Provide a justification for your ans...
Yes
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the 9th derivative of \\( \\frac{\\cos(5 x^2)-1}{x^3} \\) and evaluate it at \\( x=0 \\) using the Maclaurin Series." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the 9th derivative of the function \\( \\frac{\\cos(5x^2) - 1}{x^3} \\) evaluated...
-7875000
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Consider the upper half-plane \\( \\mathbb{H} = \\{ x \\in \\mathbb{R}^n : x_n > 0 \\} \\). Let \\( u \\in C^2(\\mathbb{H}) \\cap C(\\bar{\\mathbb{H}}) \\) be a bounded harmonic function such that \\( u \\leq 0 \\) on \\( \\partial\\mathbb{H} = \\{ x_n = 0 \\} \\). Determine if...
Yes
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "A ladder is being moved through a corridor in the first quadrant of the $x$-$y$ plane. The ladder is represented by the line $y = mx + c$, where $m < 0$ and $c > 0$. The length of the ladder is $L$. The goal is to find the maximum length $L$ such that the ladder just touches th...
20
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine the sign of the map induced by the covering map \\( p: S^n \\to \\mathbb{R}P^n \\) on homology, specifically \\( p_{*}: H_n(S^n, R) \\to H_n(\\mathbb{R}P^n, R) \\), where \\( R \\) is an arbitrary ring. Given that \\( H_n(S^n, R) \\cong R \\) is generated by the class...
+
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given the fixed point iteration \\( p_n = \\frac{p_{n - 1}^2 + 3}{5} \\), which converges for any initial \\( p_0 \\in [0, 1] \\), estimate an expression for the number of iterations \\( n \\) required to achieve an absolute error \\( \\left| p_n - p \\right| < 10^{-4} \\) when...
11
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the unique polynomial \\( r(x) \\) such that for all \\( p(x) \\in \\mathbb{P}^2 \\), the functional \\( f(p(x)) = p'(-15) + 8p(-1) \\) can be expressed as \\( \\langle p, r \\rangle = \\int_0^1 p(x)r(x)dx \\). Here, \\( \\mathbb{P}^2 \\) is the space of polynomials of deg...
-132x + 74
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate the limit: \\[ \\lim_{x \\to \\infty} \\frac{\\left(\\int_0^x e^{t^2} \\, dt\\right)^2}{\\int_0^x e^{2t^2} \\, dt} \\]" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to evaluate the limit as x approaches infinity of the square of the integral from 0...
0
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let \\( A \\in M_{5\\times 6}(\\mathbb{R}) \\) be a matrix with rank 4. Consider the block matrix \\( D = \\begin{pmatrix} I_5 & A \\\\ A^T & 0 \\end{pmatrix} \\). Determine the rank of \\( D \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, let's see. I need to fin...
9
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "A consumer is searching for 1 unit of a product across stores with prices 1, 2, 3, ..., each occurring with probabilities 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, ..., 1/2^n respectively. The consumer incurs a search cost of 1 for each store visited. Determine the price at which the consumer should stop...
2
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Determine the intervals where the function \\(f(x) = (x+\\frac{1}{x})^{x}\\) is increasing and where it is decreasing." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to figure out where the function \\( f(x) = \\left(x + \\frac{1}{x}\\right)^x \\) is increas...
(0, \infty)
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Evaluate \\( \\lim_{n \\rightarrow \\infty} \\int_0^1 \\frac{nx^{n-1}}{2+x} \\, dx \\)." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Alright, so I need to evaluate the limit as n approaches infinity of the integral from 0 to 1 of (n x^{n-1}) / (2 + x) dx. Hmm, okay. Let m...
\dfrac{1}{3}
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Calculate the unconditional variance of the random variable $N$, where $N|\\Lambda$ follows a binomial distribution with parameters $\\Lambda$ and $q = 0.4$, and $\\Lambda$ has a probability function defined by $p(1) = p(2) = p(3) = p(4) = 0.25$. Provide your answer as a numeri...
0.8
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Is it true that for all Sylow subgroups $P$ of a nonabelian simple group $G$, the inequality $|P|^2 < |G|$ holds?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to figure out if it's true that for every Sylow subgroup \\( P \\) of a nonabelian simple group \...
True
r1_solution_1
true
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Calculate the limit: $$ \\lim_{n\\rightarrow\\infty}\\frac{2^n + n\\sin{n}}{\\log_2{n} + e^n} $$" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to calculate the limit as n approaches infinity of the expression (2^n + n*sin(n)) divided by (logβ‚‚n + eⁿ). Hmm, l...
0
r1_solution_1
false
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the minimum value of the perimeter of a triangle whose area is 3 cmΒ²." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, so I need to find the minimum perimeter of a triangle with an area of 3 cmΒ². Hmm, let's see. I remember that for a given area, the shape with the ...
6\sqrt[4]{3}
r1_solution_1
true