[User] Show the full names and contact emails of all citizens who have applied for services with a standard fee greater than 100.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.first_name || ' ' || c.last_name AS full_name, c.contact_email
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.services s ON c.citizen_id IS NOT NULL -- Replace with actual application linking table if exists
WHERE s.standard_fee > 100;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, date_of_birth date NOT NULL, gender character varying(20), primary_address text NOT NULL, contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE, contact_phone character varying(32), registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id.text, agency_id.text, service_name.text, description.text, category.text, eligibility_criteria.text, standard_fee.numeric, average_processing_time_days.integer, is_active.boolean, online_application_url.text )


[User] List all time entries for lawyers specializing in 'Criminal Law'. Show the entry ID, the date worked, hours spent, and the first and last name of the lawyer who performed the work.

[Assistant] SELECT te.entry_id, te.date_worked, te.hours_spent, l.first_name, l.last_name FROM legal_services.time_entries te JOIN legal_services.lawyers l ON te.lawyer_id = l.lawyer_id WHERE l.specialization = 'Criminal Law';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers (
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the lawyer
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's last name
    bar_number character varying(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's bar association number
    firm_id character varying(64), -- FK to law_firms table
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's professional email
    phone character varying(32), -- lawyer's contact phone number
    specialization text, -- areas of legal expertise
    hire_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date the lawyer was hired or joined
    is_partner boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag indicating if the lawyer is a partner
    PRIMARY KEY (lawyer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries (
    entry_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the time entry
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table (who performed the work)
    date_worked date NOT NULL, -- date the work was performed
    hours_spent numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (hours_spent > 0), -- duration of work in hours (e.g., 1.5 for 1h 30m)
    billing_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- hourly rate applied for this entry
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the work performed
    is_billable boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether this time entry is billable to the client
    is_billed boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether this entry has been included in an invoice
    invoice_id character varying(64), -- FK to invoices table (once billed)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the entry was recorded
    PRIMARY KEY (entry_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices (
    invoice_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the invoice
    invoice_number character varying(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- user-facing invoice number
    client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to clients table
    case_id character varying(64), -- FK to cases table (optional, could be general retainer)
    issue_date date NOT NULL, -- date the invoice was generated
    due_date date NOT NULL, -- date the payment is due
    total_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, -- total amount due on the invoice
    amount_paid numeric(12, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, -- amount already paid
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Draft, Sent, Paid, Partially Paid, Overdue, Void
    payment_date timestamp, -- date the invoice was fully paid (nullable)
    notes text, -- additional notes or terms on the invoice
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (invoice_id)
)


[User] Identify all instances where a vehicle's odometer_reading increased by more than 500 miles between two consecutive fuel log entries.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.vehicle_id,
       a.fuel_log_id                         AS previous_log_id,
       b.fuel_log_id                         AS next_log_id,
       a.log_timestamp                       AS previous_time,
       b.log_timestamp                       AS next_time,
       b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading AS mile_increase
FROM transportation.fuel_logs a
JOIN transportation.fuel_logs b
  ON a.vehicle_id = b.vehicle_id
 AND b.log_timestamp = (
      SELECT MIN(log_timestamp)
      FROM transportation.fuel_logs
      WHERE vehicle_id = a.vehicle_id
        AND log_timestamp > a.log_timestamp
    )
WHERE b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading > 500;

[User] Now restrict these increases to those where the time difference between entries is less than 7 days.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.vehicle_id,
       a.fuel_log_id                         AS previous_log_id,
       b.fuel_log_id                         AS next_log_id,
       a.log_timestamp                       AS previous_time,
       b.log_timestamp                       AS next_time,
       b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading AS mile_increase,
       EXTRACT(epoch FROM (b.log_timestamp - a.log_timestamp))/3600 AS hours_diff
FROM transportation.fuel_logs a
JOIN transportation.fuel_logs b
  ON a.vehicle_id = b.vehicle_id
 AND b.log_timestamp = (
      SELECT MIN(log_timestamp)
      FROM transportation.fuel_logs
      WHERE vehicle_id = a.vehicle_id
        AND log_timestamp > a.log_timestamp
    )
WHERE b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading > 500
  AND b.log_timestamp - a.log_timestamp < INTERVAL '7 days';

[User] Also include both the mile increase and the time difference in hours in the final output columns.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.vehicle_id,
       a.fuel_log_id                         AS previous_log_id,
       b.fuel_log_id                         AS next_log_id,
       b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading AS mile_increase,
       EXTRACT(epoch FROM (b.log_timestamp - a.log_timestamp))/3600 AS hours_difference
FROM transportation.fuel_logs a
JOIN transportation.fuel_logs b
  ON a.vehicle_id = b.vehicle_id
 AND b.log_timestamp = (
      SELECT MIN(log_timestamp)
      FROM transportation.fuel_logs
      WHERE vehicle_id = a.vehicle_id
        AND log_timestamp > a.log_timestamp
    )
WHERE b.odometer_reading - a.odometer_reading > 500
  AND b.log_timestamp - a.log_timestamp < INTERVAL '7 days';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id.text, vehicle_id.text, trip_id.text, log_timestamp.timestamp, fuel_type.text, quantity.numeric, unit.text, cost_per_unit.numeric, total_cost.numeric, odometer_reading.integer, location_id.text )


[User] List properties and the average base rate of their room types.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.property_name ,  AVG(T2.base_rate) FROM hospitality_technology.properties AS T1 JOIN hospitality_technology.room_types AS T2 ON T1.property_id  =  T2.property_id GROUP BY T1.property_name

[User] Filter to only show properties where the average base rate is above 250.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.property_name ,  AVG(T2.base_rate) FROM hospitality_technology.properties AS T1 JOIN hospitality_technology.room_types AS T2 ON T1.property_id  =  T2.property_id GROUP BY T1.property_name HAVING AVG(T2.base_rate)  >  250

[User] Also, only include properties in 'New York' or 'Florida' and order by average base rate descending.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.property_name ,  AVG(T2.base_rate) AS avg_base_rate FROM hospitality_technology.properties AS T1 JOIN hospitality_technology.room_types AS T2 ON T1.property_id  =  T2.property_id WHERE T1.state IN ('New York', 'Florida') GROUP BY T1.property_name HAVING AVG(T2.base_rate)  >  250 ORDER BY avg_base_rate DESC

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types (
    room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the room type
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table (type might be property-specific)
    type_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Standard King, Deluxe Queen, Executive Suite
    description text, -- description of the room type
    base_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- standard price per night
    max_occupancy integer NOT NULL, -- maximum number of guests
    bed_type character varying(50), -- e.g., King, Queen, 2 Doubles, Twin
    area_sqft numeric(8,2), -- size of the room in square feet
    amenities text, -- comma-separated list or JSON of amenities
    PRIMARY KEY (room_type_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id)
)


[User] List all developer names and their founded years, ordered from newest to oldest.

[Assistant] SELECT name, founded_year FROM gaming_technology.developers ORDER BY founded_year DESC;

[User] Show only developers founded after 2015.

[Assistant] SELECT name, founded_year FROM gaming_technology.developers WHERE founded_year > 2015 ORDER BY founded_year DESC;

[User] Can you also include the country of each developer?

[Assistant] SELECT name, country, founded_year FROM gaming_technology.developers WHERE founded_year > 2015 ORDER BY founded_year DESC;

[User] Only show developers from European countries.

[Assistant] SELECT name, country, founded_year FROM gaming_technology.developers WHERE founded_year > 2015 AND country IN ('France','Germany','Spain','Italy','United Kingdom','Netherlands','Sweden','Switzerland','Norway','Finland','Denmark','Belgium','Austria','Ireland','Portugal','Greece','Poland','Hungary','Czech Republic','Romania','Bulgaria','Croatia','Slovakia','Slovenia','Estonia','Latvia','Lithuania','Luxembourg','Iceland','Malta','Cyprus') ORDER BY founded_year DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers ( developer_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, name text, country text, founded_year int, website text, created_at timestamptz )


[User] For each developer, can you find the next developer in the same country using a self join, returning developer_ids and names?

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN developers d2
  ON d1.country = d2.country
  AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year;

[User] Exclude developers who don't have a next developer, and ensure we only pick the closest next by founded_year.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT d2.developer_id, d2.name, d2.founded_year
  FROM developers d2
  WHERE d2.country = d1.country
    AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
  ORDER BY d2.founded_year ASC
  LIMIT 1
) d2 ON true;

[User] Finally, only include pairs where the difference in founded years is at most 5 years.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT d2.developer_id, d2.name, d2.founded_year
  FROM developers d2
  WHERE d2.country = d1.country
    AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
  ORDER BY d2.founded_year ASC
  LIMIT 1
) d2 ON true
WHERE (d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year) <= 5
ORDER BY d1.developer_id, years_diff ASC;


[User] For each claim, show the corresponding product_type of the insurance product for the related policy.

[Assistant]
SELECT cl.claim_id, ip.product_type
FROM insurance.claims cl
JOIN insurance.policies p ON cl.policy_id = p.policy_id
JOIN insurance.insurance_products ip ON p.product_id = ip.product_id;

[User] Sorry, there is no policies table, I got an error. Can you try joining claims to insurance_products another way?

[Assistant]
-- Unable to join directly since there is no 'policies' table connecting claims to insurance_products. If policy_id equals product_id, you may try:
SELECT claim_id, policy_id, product_type
FROM insurance.claims
JOIN insurance.insurance_products ON claims.policy_id = insurance_products.product_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers ( customer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, date_of_birth.date, ssn_hash.text, address_line1.text, address_line2.text, city.text, state.text, zip_code.text, country.text, phone_number.text, email.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp, status.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id.text, policy_id.text, customer_id.text, incident_date.timestamp, reported_date.timestamp, description.text, estimated_loss.numeric, status.text, settlement_amount.numeric, settlement_date.date, claim_handler_id.text, police_report_number.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id.text, product_name.text, product_type.text, description.text, base_premium.numeric, coverage_details.text, underwriting_rules.text, is_active.boolean, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id.text, claim_id.text, document_type.text, file_name.text, file_path.text, file_size_bytes.integer, mime_type.text, uploaded_by.text, uploaded_at.timestamp, description.text )


[User] I’d like to find all pairs of securities that belong to the same sector.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.security_id, a.ticker_symbol, b.security_id AS pair_security_id, b.ticker_symbol AS pair_ticker_symbol, a.sector
FROM financial_services.securities a
JOIN financial_services.securities b ON a.sector = b.sector
WHERE a.security_id < b.security_id;

[User] Actually, only include pairs where the two securities are listed on different exchanges.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.security_id, a.ticker_symbol, a.exchange AS exchange_a, b.security_id AS pair_security_id, b.ticker_symbol AS pair_ticker_symbol, b.exchange AS exchange_b, a.sector
FROM financial_services.securities a
JOIN financial_services.securities b ON a.sector = b.sector AND a.security_id < b.security_id
WHERE a.exchange <> b.exchange;

[User] Also, I want the results sorted by sector, then by exchange_a.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.security_id, a.ticker_symbol, a.exchange AS exchange_a, b.security_id AS pair_security_id, b.ticker_symbol AS pair_ticker_symbol, b.exchange AS exchange_b, a.sector
FROM financial_services.securities a
JOIN financial_services.securities b ON a.sector = b.sector AND a.security_id < b.security_id
WHERE a.exchange <> b.exchange
ORDER BY a.sector, a.exchange;

[User] One more thing: include both exchanges in the ORDER BY so that within each sector it’s sorted by exchange_a then exchange_b.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.security_id, a.ticker_symbol, a.exchange AS exchange_a, b.security_id AS pair_security_id, b.ticker_symbol AS pair_ticker_symbol, b.exchange AS exchange_b, a.sector
FROM financial_services.securities a
JOIN financial_services.securities b ON a.sector = b.sector AND a.security_id < b.security_id
WHERE a.exchange <> b.exchange
ORDER BY a.sector, a.exchange, b.exchange;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.securities ( security_id text PRIMARY KEY, ticker_symbol text, isin_code text, cusip_code text, security_name text, security_type text, exchange text, currency text, issuer_name text, sector text, last_updated timestamp )


[User] Find all pairs of different insurance records that share the same group_number, and show group_number, the patient_insurance_id of both records, and their corresponding patient_ids.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.group_number,
       a.patient_insurance_id AS pi_id1,
       a.patient_id            AS patient1_id,
       b.patient_insurance_id AS pi_id2,
       b.patient_id            AS patient2_id
FROM healthcare.patient_insurance a
JOIN healthcare.patient_insurance b
  ON a.group_number = b.group_number
 AND a.patient_insurance_id < b.patient_insurance_id
WHERE a.group_number IS NOT NULL;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id text, patient_id text, plan_id text, policy_number text, group_number text, subscriber_name text, effective_date date, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean )


[User] List the name, address line 1, and city for all locations located in California.

[Assistant] SELECT name, address_line1, city FROM transportation.locations WHERE state_province = 'CA'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id.text, name.text, type.text, address_line1.text, city.text, state_province.text, postal_code.text, country.text, latitude.numeric, longitude.numeric, timezone.text )


[User] For each event, display its event_id, the event_id of the previous event in the same transaction (if any), and the log_index of both events.

[Assistant]
SELECT curr.event_id   AS current_event_id,
       prev.event_id   AS previous_event_id,
       curr.log_index  AS current_log_index,
       prev.log_index  AS previous_log_index,
       curr.transaction_id
FROM web3.events curr
LEFT JOIN web3.events prev
  ON curr.transaction_id = prev.transaction_id
 AND curr.log_index = prev.log_index + 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.events ( event_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, contract_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, event_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, data text NOT NULL, emitted_at timestamp NOT NULL, transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (event_id) )


[User] Show all routes including their number, type, and description.

[Assistant] SELECT route_number ,  type ,  description FROM transportation.routes

[User] Only show routes of type 'City Bus'.

[Assistant] SELECT route_number ,  type ,  description FROM transportation.routes WHERE type  =  'City Bus'

[User] For these 'City Bus' routes, include the origin and destination city names.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.route_number ,  T1.type ,  T1.description ,  T2.city AS origin_city ,  T3.city AS destination_city FROM transportation.routes AS T1 JOIN transportation.locations AS T2 ON T1.origin_location_id  =  T2.location_id JOIN transportation.locations AS T3 ON T1.destination_location_id  =  T3.location_id WHERE T1.type  =  'City Bus'

[User] Order the results by route number in ascending order and limit to the first 10.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.route_number ,  T1.type ,  T1.description ,  T2.city AS origin_city ,  T3.city AS destination_city FROM transportation.routes AS T1 JOIN transportation.locations AS T2 ON T1.origin_location_id  =  T2.location_id JOIN transportation.locations AS T3 ON T1.destination_location_id  =  T3.location_id WHERE T1.type  =  'City Bus' ORDER BY T1.route_number ASC LIMIT 10

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.vehicles (
    vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the vehicle
    license_plate character varying(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- vehicle license plate
    vin character varying(17) UNIQUE, -- vehicle identification number
    make character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- manufacturer of the vehicle
    model character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- model of the vehicle
    year integer NOT NULL, -- manufacturing year
    type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- type of vehicle (e.g., Bus, Train, Truck, Car, Van)
    capacity integer, -- passenger or cargo capacity
    fuel_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Diesel, Gasoline, Electric, Hydrogen
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Maintenance, Decommissioned
    depot_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the home depot/base
    acquisition_date date, -- date the vehicle was acquired
    PRIMARY KEY (vehicle_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.drivers (
    driver_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the driver
    employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- employee reference number
    first_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- driver's first name
    last_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- driver's last name
    license_number character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- driving license number
    license_expiry_date date NOT NULL, -- expiry date of the license
    contact_number character varying(32), -- phone number
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- email address
    hire_date date NOT NULL, -- date the driver was hired
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, On Leave, Terminated
    PRIMARY KEY (driver_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes (
    route_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the route
    route_number character varying(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- public-facing route number/name
    description text, -- description of the route
    origin_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the starting location
    destination_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the ending location
    distance_km numeric(10, 2), -- estimated distance in kilometers
    estimated_duration_minutes integer, -- estimated travel time in minutes
    type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., City Bus, Intercity Train, Cargo Delivery
    PRIMARY KEY (route_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations (
    location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the location
    name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the location (e.g., Central Station, Depot Alpha, Pier 7)
    type character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Station, Stop, Depot, Port, Airport, Customer Address
    address_line1 character varying(255), -- street address
    city character varying(128), -- city name
    state_province character varying(128), -- state or province
    postal_code character varying(32), -- postal code
    country character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- country name
    latitude numeric(9, 6), -- geographic latitude
    longitude numeric(9, 6), -- geographic longitude
    timezone character varying(64), -- IANA timezone name (e.g., America/New_York)
    PRIMARY KEY (location_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs (
    fuel_log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the fuel log entry
    vehicle_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the vehicle fueled
    trip_id character varying(64), -- optional: identifier of the trip during which fueling occurred
    log_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- time when fueling occurred
    fuel_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- type of fuel added (matches vehicle's fuel type)
    quantity numeric(10, 3) NOT NULL, -- amount of fuel added (e.g., Liters, Gallons, kWh)
    unit character varying(16) NOT NULL, -- unit of quantity (e.g., L, gal, kWh)
    cost_per_unit numeric(8, 4), -- price per unit of fuel
    total_cost numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- total cost of the fuel purchase
    odometer_reading integer, -- vehicle mileage at time of fueling
    location_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the fueling station/location
    PRIMARY KEY (fuel_log_id)
)


[User] For wallet '0x...', list the token IDs of the NFTs currently held, the name of their collection, and that collection's floor price.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.token_id, T2.name, T2.floor_price FROM nft_holders AS T1 INNER JOIN nft_collections AS T2 ON T1.contract_address = T2.contract_address WHERE T1.wallet_address = '0x...';

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, transaction_hash text, transaction_index bigint, from_address text, contract_address text, symbol text, total_supply text, name text, decimals bigint, is_erc20 integer, is_erc721 integer, is_erc1155 integer, is_proxy integer, extra_info text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE erc1155_approval_for_all ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, transaction_index integer, transaction_hash text, log_index integer, contract_address text )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, amount text, pk text )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, amount text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, token_id text, contract_type text, amount text, pk text )
CREATE TABLE nft_holder_historical ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, token_id text, contract_type text, amount text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id text, status text, collection_type text, package_id text, previous_transaction text, display text, owner text, name text )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain text, contract_address text, name text, symbol text, deploy_block_number bigint, deploy_block_time bigint, erc_type text, owner text, traits text, description text, slug text, media_info text, image_url text, banner_image_url text, updated_at bigint, banner text, token_count bigint, floor_price text, floor_price_symbol text, floor_price_contract text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid text, blockchain text, address text, decimals bigint, symbol text, price real, timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain text, address text, decimals bigint, symbol text, price real, timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE token_info ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, tick text, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator text )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick text, wallet_address text, total_supply text, amount text )
CREATE TABLE token_info_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, tick text, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, log_index integer, type text, tick text, id text, amt decimal, from_address text, to_address text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, log_index integer, type text, tick text, id text, amt decimal, from_address text, to_address text )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick text, wallet_address text, total_supply decimal, amount decimal )
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, tick text, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator text, minted decimal, holders decimal, txs decimal, updated_timestamp timestamp, completed_timestamp timestamp, id text )


[User] How many likes were given to comments in June 2024?

[Assistant]
SELECT COUNT(*) AS comment_likes_count
FROM social_media.likes
WHERE comment_id IS NOT NULL
  AND DATE_TRUNC('month', created_at) = '2024-06-01';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments ( comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, parent_comment_id character varying(64), content text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (comment_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes ( like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, post_id character varying(64), comment_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (like_id), CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.post_hashtags ( post_hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (post_hashtag_id), CONSTRAINT unique_post_hashtag UNIQUE (post_id, hashtag_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, last_message_at timestamp, is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, group_name character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications ( notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, sender_user_id character varying(64), notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, target_entity_id character varying(64), target_entity_type character varying(20), created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, read_at timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (notification_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings ( setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (setting_id) )


[User] List the full name and bar number of all lawyers who were hired before 2015.

[Assistant]
SELECT first_name || ' ' || last_name AS lawyer_full_name, bar_number
FROM legal_services.lawyers
WHERE hire_date < '2015-01-01';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, company_name character varying(200), email character varying(128) UNIQUE NOT NULL, phone character varying(32), address text, date_registered timestamp NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (client_id) )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers ( lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, bar_number character varying(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL, firm_id character varying(64), email character varying(128) UNIQUE NOT NULL, phone character varying(32), specialization text, hire_date timestamp NOT NULL, is_partner boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (lawyer_id) )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.cases ( case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_number character varying(100) UNIQUE, case_name text NOT NULL, client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, lead_lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, date_opened timestamp NOT NULL, date_closed timestamp, description text, court_jurisdiction character varying(128), PRIMARY KEY (case_id) )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, invoice_number character varying(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL, client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_id character varying(64), issue_date date NOT NULL, due_date date NOT NULL, total_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, amount_paid numeric(12, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (invoice_id) )


[User] For each block number, show the highest transaction value and the status of the transaction with the highest value.

[Assistant]
SELECT t.block_number, t.value AS max_value, t.status
FROM web3.transactions t
JOIN (
  SELECT block_number, MAX(value) AS max_value
  FROM web3.transactions
  GROUP BY block_number
) mv
  ON t.block_number = mv.block_number AND t.value = mv.max_value;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.transactions ( transaction_id.text, from_address.text, to_address.text, value.numeric, gas_used.integer, gas_price.numeric, block_number.integer, timestamp.timestamp, input_data.text, status.text, nonce.integer )


[User] Find all users who registered with a Yahoo email address, along with their registration dates.

[Assistant] SELECT user_id, username, email, password_hash FROM blockchain.users WHERE email LIKE '%@yahoo.com';

[User] This query doesn't show registration dates. Can you modify it to include the registration date?

[Assistant] I notice the users table doesn't have a registration date column. Would you like me to show other available information from the users table?

[User] Then just show me the count of Yahoo email users instead.

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(*) as yahoo_user_count FROM blockchain.users WHERE email LIKE '%@yahoo.com';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE blockchain.blocks ( block_id text, previous_block_id text, timestamp timestamp, nonce integer, merkle_root text, difficulty integer )
CREATE TABLE blockchain.transactions (
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the transaction
    block_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the block containing the transaction
    sender_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the sender
    receiver_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the receiver
    amount numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- amount transferred
    timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the transaction was created
    signature text NOT NULL, -- digital signature of the transaction
    PRIMARY KEY (transaction_id)
)
CREATE TABLE blockchain.addresses ( address_id text PRIMARY KEY, public_key text, balance numeric )
CREATE TABLE blockchain.users ( user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, username character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) NOT NULL, password_hash text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (user_id) )


[User] Provide a count of citizens registered per calendar year.

[Assistant] SELECT CAST(EXTRACT(YEAR FROM registration_date) AS INTEGER) AS registration_year, COUNT(*) AS citizen_count FROM government_services.citizens GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)


[User] List pairs of citizens who share the same email domain.

[Assistant]
SELECT c1.first_name AS first1,
       c1.last_name AS last1,
       c2.first_name AS first2,
       c2.last_name AS last2,
       SPLIT_PART(c1.contact_email, '@', 2) AS domain
FROM government_services.citizens c1
JOIN government_services.citizens c2
  ON SPLIT_PART(c1.contact_email, '@', 2) = SPLIT_PART(c2.contact_email, '@', 2)
 AND c1.citizen_id < c2.citizen_id
WHERE c1.contact_email IS NOT NULL
  AND c2.contact_email IS NOT NULL;


[User] For each asset, I want to know how many orders have the status 'filled', showing the asset symbol.

[Assistant]
SELECT m.value AS asset_symbol,
       COUNT(*) AS filled_order_count
FROM trading_platform.orders o
JOIN trading_platform.metadata m
  ON o.asset_id = m.asset_id
 AND m.key = 'symbol'
WHERE o.status = 'filled'
GROUP BY m.value;

[User] Include assets that have zero filled orders, showing filled_order_count as 0.

[Assistant]
WITH asset_symbols AS (
  SELECT DISTINCT asset_id,
         value AS asset_symbol
  FROM trading_platform.metadata
  WHERE key = 'symbol'
)
SELECT a.asset_symbol,
       COALESCE(f.filled_order_count, 0) AS filled_order_count
FROM asset_symbols a
LEFT JOIN (
  SELECT asset_id,
         COUNT(*) AS filled_order_count
  FROM trading_platform.orders
  WHERE status = 'filled'
  GROUP BY asset_id
) f
  ON a.asset_id = f.asset_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- username of the user
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- email address of the user
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password of the user
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the user account was created
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders (
    order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the order
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user placing the order
    wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the wallet used for the order
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset being traded
    order_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- type of the order (e.g., buy, sell)
    quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- quantity of the asset in the order
    price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- price per unit of the asset
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- status of the order (e.g., open, filled, canceled)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the order was created
    PRIMARY KEY (order_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps (
    dapp_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the DApp
    name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the DApp
    description text NOT NULL, -- description of the DApp
    url character varying(256) NOT NULL, -- URL of the DApp
    PRIMARY KEY (dapp_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers (
    peer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the peer
    ip_address character varying(15) NOT NULL, -- IP address of the peer
    port integer NOT NULL, -- port number of the peer
    last_seen timestamp NOT NULL, -- last time the peer was active
    PRIMARY KEY (peer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata (
    metadata_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the metadata
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset the metadata is associated with
    key character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- key of the metadata
    value text NOT NULL, -- value of the metadata
    PRIMARY KEY (metadata_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs (
    log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the log entry
    user_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the user associated with the log entry
    action character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- action performed
    details text NOT NULL, -- details of the action
    logged_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the log entry was created
    PRIMARY KEY (log_id)
)


[User] Show me all insurance plans where the website includes 'secure'.

[Assistant] SELECT * FROM healthcare.insurance_plans WHERE website ILIKE '%secure%';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id text, first_name text, last_name text, specialty text, license_number text, phone_number text, email text, hospital_affiliation_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, appointment_id text, doctor_id text, record_date timestamp, chief_complaint text, present_illness_history text, past_medical_history text, physical_examination_notes text, assessment text, treatment_plan text, vitals text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id.text, plan_name.text, insurance_provider.text, plan_type.text, contact_phone.text, website.text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id text, patient_id text, plan_id text, policy_number text, group_number text, subscriber_name text, effective_date date, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean )


[User] I need to find all components associated with a specific supplier. Can you help with that?

[Assistant]
HGETALL component:<component_id>
IF HGET component:<component_id> supplier_id = 'sup:ACME_AERO' THEN INCLUDE

[User] Can you also show me the material ID for each of these components?

[Assistant]
HGETALL component:<component_id>
IF HGET component:<component_id> supplier_id = 'sup:ACME_AERO' THEN INCLUDE
HGET component:<component_id> material_id

[User] What if I want to exclude components with a specific material ID?

[Assistant]
HGETALL component:<component_id>
IF HGET component:<component_id> supplier_id = 'sup:ACME_AERO' THEN INCLUDE
HGET component:<component_id> material_id
IF HGET component:<component_id> material_id != 'mat:TI64' THEN INCLUDE

[User] Can you add the component name to the result as well?

[Assistant]
HGETALL component:<component_id>
IF HGET component:<component_id> supplier_id = 'sup:ACME_AERO' THEN INCLUDE
HGET component:<component_id> material_id
IF HGET component:<component_id> material_id != 'mat:TI64' THEN INCLUDE
HGET component:<component_id> component_name

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
Use Hashes. Key pattern: 'component:<component_id>'. Example: HSET component:LGSTRUT01 part_number "PN-5521-A" component_name "Landing Gear Strut" material_id "mat:TI64" supplier_id "sup:ACME_AERO" ... Consider Sets for reverse lookups (e.g., 'material_components:<material_id>' -> Set<component_id>).


[User] I need to compare consecutive daily close_prices for each security to find when the close_price increased compared to the previous day.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.security_id, b.data_timestamp AS prev_date, b.close_price AS prev_close, a.data_timestamp AS curr_date, a.close_price AS curr_close
FROM financial_services.market_data a
JOIN financial_services.market_data b
  ON a.security_id = b.security_id
  AND CAST(a.data_timestamp AS date) = CAST(b.data_timestamp + INTERVAL '1 day' AS date)
WHERE a.close_price > b.close_price;

[User] Now, restrict this to only securities whose average volume over the past 30 days exceeds 1,000,000.

[Assistant]
WITH high_vol AS (
  SELECT security_id
  FROM financial_services.market_data
  WHERE data_timestamp >= NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days'
  GROUP BY security_id
  HAVING AVG(volume) > 1000000
)
SELECT a.security_id, b.data_timestamp AS prev_date, b.close_price AS prev_close, a.data_timestamp AS curr_date, a.close_price AS curr_close
FROM financial_services.market_data a
JOIN financial_services.market_data b
  ON a.security_id = b.security_id
  AND CAST(a.data_timestamp AS date) = CAST(b.data_timestamp + INTERVAL '1 day' AS date)
JOIN high_vol h
  ON a.security_id = h.security_id
WHERE a.close_price > b.close_price;

[User] Also, only include those increases where the percentage change between days is greater than 2%.

[Assistant]
WITH high_vol AS (
  SELECT security_id
  FROM financial_services.market_data
  WHERE data_timestamp >= NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days'
  GROUP BY security_id
  HAVING AVG(volume) > 1000000
)
SELECT a.security_id,
       b.data_timestamp AS prev_date,
       b.close_price AS prev_close,
       a.data_timestamp AS curr_date,
       a.close_price AS curr_close,
       ROUND((a.close_price - b.close_price) / b.close_price * 100, 2) AS pct_change
FROM financial_services.market_data a
JOIN financial_services.market_data b
  ON a.security_id = b.security_id
  AND CAST(a.data_timestamp AS date) = CAST(b.data_timestamp + INTERVAL '1 day' AS date)
JOIN high_vol h
  ON a.security_id = h.security_id
WHERE (a.close_price - b.close_price) / b.close_price * 100 > 2;

[User] Finally, add the adjusted_close_price for both current and previous days to the result.

[Assistant]
WITH high_vol AS (
  SELECT security_id
  FROM financial_services.market_data
  WHERE data_timestamp >= NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days'
  GROUP BY security_id
  HAVING AVG(volume) > 1000000
)
SELECT a.security_id,
       b.data_timestamp AS prev_date,
       b.close_price AS prev_close,
       b.adjusted_close_price AS prev_adj_close,
       a.data_timestamp AS curr_date,
       a.close_price AS curr_close,
       a.adjusted_close_price AS curr_adj_close,
       ROUND((a.close_price - b.close_price) / b.close_price * 100, 2) AS pct_change
FROM financial_services.market_data a
JOIN financial_services.market_data b
  ON a.security_id = b.security_id
  AND CAST(a.data_timestamp AS date) = CAST(b.data_timestamp + INTERVAL '1 day' AS date)
JOIN high_vol h
  ON a.security_id = h.security_id
WHERE (a.close_price - b.close_price) / b.close_price * 100 > 2;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.market_data ( data_point_id bigint, security_id text, data_timestamp timestamp, open_price numeric, high_price numeric, low_price numeric, close_price numeric, adjusted_close_price numeric, volume bigint, source text )


[User] Find the contract address and name for all NFT collections listed on the 'Ethereum' blockchain.

[Assistant] SELECT contract_address, name FROM nft_collections WHERE blockchain = 'Ethereum'

[User] For these collections, can you show the count of unique wallet addresses holding NFTs in each collection by joining with nft_holders?

[Assistant] SELECT T1.contract_address, T1.name, COUNT(DISTINCT T2.wallet_address) AS unique_holder_count FROM nft_collections AS T1 JOIN nft_holders AS T2 ON T1.contract_address = T2.contract_address WHERE T1.blockchain = 'Ethereum' GROUP BY T1.contract_address, T1.name

[User] Please filter the results to only include collections that have more than 100 unique holders.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.contract_address, T1.name, COUNT(DISTINCT T2.wallet_address) AS unique_holder_count FROM nft_collections AS T1 JOIN nft_holders AS T2 ON T1.contract_address = T2.contract_address WHERE T1.blockchain = 'Ethereum' GROUP BY T1.contract_address, T1.name HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT T2.wallet_address) > 100

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, transaction_index bigint NOT NULL, from_address varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, total_supply varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, is_erc20 integer NOT NULL, is_erc721 integer NOT NULL, is_erc1155 integer NOT NULL, is_proxy integer NOT NULL, extra_info varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_type varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_holder_historical ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_type varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, coin_type varchar NOT NULL, balance varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, deploy_block_number bigint NOT NULL, deploy_block_time bigint NOT NULL, erc_type varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, traits varchar NOT NULL, description varchar NOT NULL, slug varchar NOT NULL, media_info varchar NOT NULL, image_url varchar NOT NULL, banner_image_url varchar NOT NULL, updated_at bigint NOT NULL, banner varchar NOT NULL, token_count bigint NOT NULL, floor_price varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_symbol varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_contract varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid varchar(36) NOT NULL, blockchain varchar(36) NOT NULL, address varchar(42) NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, symbol varchar(36) NOT NULL, price real NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain varchar(36) NOT NULL, address varchar(42) NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, symbol varchar(36) NOT NULL, price real NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_info ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, type varchar NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL, amt decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, from_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, to_address varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, type varchar(20) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL, amt decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, from_address varchar(62) NOT NULL, to_address varchar(62) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, type varchar(20) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL, amt decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, from_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, to_address varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar(20) NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, amount decimal(38,0) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar(20) NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL, minted decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, holders decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, txs decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, updated_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, completed_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL )


[User] Show me a list of all properties along with their average overall review rating.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.property_id, p.property_name, AVG(r.rating_overall) AS avg_rating
FROM hospitality_technology.properties p
JOIN hospitality_technology.reviews r ON p.property_id = r.property_id
GROUP BY p.property_id, p.property_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties ( property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL, address_line2 character varying(255), city character varying(100) NOT NULL, state_province character varying(100), postal_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, country_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, phone_number character varying(30), email_address character varying(255), property_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, star_rating numeric(2,1), timezone character varying(64) NOT NULL, manager_staff_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (property_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, reservation_id text, guest_id text, rating_overall int, rating_cleanliness int, rating_service int, rating_location int, rating_value int, comment text, review_source text, review_date timestamp, is_public boolean, staff_response text, response_staff_id text, response_date timestamp )


[User] List the total value and count of transactions for each status, ordered by total value descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT status, COUNT(*) AS transaction_count, SUM(value) AS total_value
FROM web3.transactions
GROUP BY status
ORDER BY total_value DESC;

[User] Actually, can you also include the average value per transaction for each status?

[Assistant]
SELECT status, COUNT(*) AS transaction_count, SUM(value) AS total_value, AVG(value) AS avg_value
FROM web3.transactions
GROUP BY status
ORDER BY total_value DESC;


[User] Provide a count of how many peers were last seen on each distinct day recorded in the system.

[Assistant] SELECT DATE(last_seen), COUNT(*) FROM trading_platform.peers GROUP BY DATE(last_seen) ORDER BY DATE(last_seen);

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users ( user_id text, username text, email text, password_hash text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.wallets ( wallet_id text, user_id text, address text, private_key text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id text, user_id text, wallet_id text, asset_id text, order_type text, quantity numeric, price numeric, status text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades ( trade_id text, order_id text, buyer_id text, seller_id text, asset_id text, quantity numeric, price numeric, traded_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.assets ( asset_id text, name text, symbol text, type text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id text, transaction_id text, output_index integer, address text, amount numeric, spent boolean )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id text, name text, description text, url text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers ( peer_id text, ip_address text, port integer, last_seen timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.kyc_audit ( kyc_audit_id text, user_id text, status text, reviewed_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs ( log_id text, user_id text, action text, details text, logged_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id text, user_id text, message text, sent_at timestamp, read_at timestamp )


[User] List the medication_name and manufacturer for all medications where the description is null or an empty string.

[Assistant] SELECT medication_name, manufacturer FROM healthcare.medications WHERE description IS NULL OR description = '';

[User] Now, refine the query to only include medications whose ndc_code starts with '5'.

[Assistant] SELECT medication_name, manufacturer FROM healthcare.medications WHERE (description IS NULL OR description = '') AND ndc_code LIKE '5%';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients (
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the patient
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's last name
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL, -- patient's date of birth
    gender character varying(10), -- patient's gender (e.g., Male, Female, Other)
    address text, -- patient's home address
    phone_number character varying(20), -- patient's phone number
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- patient's email address
    emergency_contact_name character varying(200), -- name of emergency contact
    emergency_contact_phone character varying(20), -- phone number of emergency contact
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record creation time
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record last update time
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors (
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the doctor
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's last name
    specialty character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- doctor's medical specialty
    license_number character varying(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- doctor's medical license number
    phone_number character varying(20), -- doctor's contact phone
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- doctor's contact email
    hospital_affiliation_id character varying(64), -- FK to hospitals table (optional)
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (doctor_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments (
    appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the appointment
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table
    appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, -- date and time of the appointment
    duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, -- expected duration in minutes
    reason text, -- reason for the visit
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Scheduled, Completed, Cancelled, No-show
    location_id character varying(64), -- FK to a potential locations/clinics table
    notes text, -- notes related to scheduling
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses (
    diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the diagnosis entry
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the specific medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (diagnosing doctor)
    diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- standard code (e.g., ICD-10)
    code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', -- type of code used
    description text, -- textual description of the diagnosis
    diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, -- date the diagnosis was made
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Resolved, Ruled Out
    is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag for chronic conditions
    PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications (
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the medication type
    medication_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- common or brand name
    generic_name character varying(255), -- generic chemical name
    manufacturer character varying(100), -- drug manufacturer
    ndc_code character varying(20) UNIQUE, -- National Drug Code (optional but useful)
    description text, -- description of the medication
    PRIMARY KEY (medication_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions (
    prescription_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the prescription
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the medical record where it was prescribed
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to prescribing doctor
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to medications table
    dosage character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., '100mg', '1 tablet'
    frequency character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., 'Once daily', 'Twice a day with meals'
    route character varying(50), -- e.g., 'Oral', 'Topical', 'Intravenous'
    start_date date NOT NULL, -- date prescription begins
    end_date date, -- date prescription ends (if applicable)
    quantity_dispensed numeric(10,2), -- amount dispensed (e.g., number of tablets)
    refills_allowed integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of allowed refills
    prescription_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (prescription_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans (
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance plan
    plan_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance plan
    insurance_provider character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance company
    plan_type character varying(50), -- e.g., PPO, HMO, EPO
    contact_phone character varying(20), -- provider contact number
    website character varying(255), -- provider website
    PRIMARY KEY (plan_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance (
    patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for this patient-plan link
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to insurance_plans table
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's policy number
    group_number character varying(100), -- group number, if applicable
    subscriber_name character varying(200), -- name of the primary policy holder
    effective_date date NOT NULL, -- date the coverage begins
    expiration_date date, -- date the coverage ends (if known)
    is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- indicates if this is the primary insurance
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id),
    UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) -- ensure a patient doesn't have the same policy twice
)


[User] Give me the total number of reservations and the sum of total_amount by month for the year 2023.

[Assistant]
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('month', check_in_date) AS month,
       COUNT(*)                         AS reservation_count,
       SUM(total_amount)               AS total_revenue
FROM hospitality_technology.reservations
WHERE EXTRACT(YEAR FROM check_in_date) = 2023
GROUP BY DATE_TRUNC('month', check_in_date)
ORDER BY month;

[User] Actually, I only want reservations with status 'CheckedOut' or 'Completed'.

[Assistant]
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('month', check_in_date) AS month,
       COUNT(*)                         AS reservation_count,
       SUM(total_amount)               AS total_revenue
FROM hospitality_technology.reservations
WHERE EXTRACT(YEAR FROM check_in_date) = 2023
  AND status IN ('CheckedOut', 'Completed')
GROUP BY DATE_TRUNC('month', check_in_date)
ORDER BY month;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reservations ( reservation_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, guest_id text, room_id text, room_type_id text, check_in_date date, check_out_date date, actual_check_in_ts timestamp, actual_check_out_ts timestamp, num_adults int, num_children int, status text, booking_source text, rate_plan_id text, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, special_requests text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )


[User] What is the total amount of all payments recorded?

[Assistant] SELECT SUM(amount) FROM government_services.payments;

[User] Now only include payments with status 'Completed'.

[Assistant] SELECT SUM(amount) FROM government_services.payments WHERE status = 'Completed';

[User] Also, only consider payments made in the year 2024.

[Assistant] SELECT SUM(amount) FROM government_services.payments WHERE status = 'Completed' AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM payment_timestamp) = 2024;

[User] Group the results by payment method and show the total amount for each method for these completed 2024 payments.

[Assistant] SELECT payment_method, SUM(amount) FROM government_services.payments WHERE status = 'Completed' AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM payment_timestamp) = 2024 GROUP BY payment_method;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id text PRIMARY KEY, national_id_number text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, primary_address text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, registration_date timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, eligibility_criteria text, standard_fee numeric, average_processing_time_days int, is_active boolean, online_application_url text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations ( location_id text PRIMARY KEY, agency_id text, location_name text, address text, city text, state text, postal_code text, latitude numeric, longitude numeric, operating_hours text, contact_phone text, is_accessible boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, employee_id text, location_id text, service_id text, scheduled_start_time timestamp, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text, status text, booking_method text, created_at timestamp, notes text )


[User] Which games have achievements where the points value is exactly 0? List the game title and the achievement name.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.title AS game_title, a.name AS achievement_name
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON a.game_id = g.game_id
WHERE a.points = 0;

[User] Show also the achievement's description and whether it is hidden.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.title AS game_title, a.name AS achievement_name, a.description, a.hidden
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON a.game_id = g.game_id
WHERE a.points = 0;

[User] Only show achievements released in games before 2020.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.title AS game_title, a.name AS achievement_name, a.description, a.hidden
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON a.game_id = g.game_id
WHERE a.points = 0 AND g.release_date < '2020-01-01';

[User] Sort the results by game_title ascending, then achievement_name ascending.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.title AS game_title, a.name AS achievement_name, a.description, a.hidden
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON a.game_id = g.game_id
WHERE a.points = 0 AND g.release_date < '2020-01-01'
ORDER BY g.title ASC, a.name ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items (
    item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the item definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this item belongs to
    item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the item
    item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- type (e.g., Cosmetic, Consumable, Weapon, Armor)
    description text, -- description of the item
    rarity character varying(30), -- item rarity (e.g., Common, Rare, Epic, Legendary)
    cost_currency character varying(10), -- currency code if purchasable (e.g., USD, EUR, GOLD)
    cost_amount numeric(12, 2), -- price if purchasable
    attributes jsonb, -- flexible field for item stats or properties
    PRIMARY KEY (item_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory (
    inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an inventory entry
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player owning the item
    item_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the item definition
    quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, -- number of items held (for stackable items)
    acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the item was acquired
    instance_data jsonb, -- data specific to this instance (e.g., weapon mods, durability)
    PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id),
    -- Optional unique constraint if items are non-stackable or unique instances
    -- UNIQUE (player_id, item_id) -- Use if quantity is always 1
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.in_game_items(item_id)
)


[User] List all agents who have been terminated, showing their full name, agency name, and termination date.

[Assistant]
SELECT first_name, last_name, agency_name, termination_date
FROM insurance.agents
WHERE status <> 'Active';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.agents ( agent_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, agency_name character varying(150), license_number character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, license_state character varying(50) NOT NULL, contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE, contact_phone character varying(30), hire_date date, termination_date date, status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Active', commission_rate numeric(5, 4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.05, manager_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (agent_id) )


[User] Show each citizen's first and last notification IDs based on sent_at.

[Assistant]
WITH bounds AS (
  SELECT citizen_id,
         MIN(sent_at) AS first_sent,
         MAX(sent_at) AS last_sent
  FROM government_services.notifications
  GROUP BY citizen_id
)
SELECT n1.citizen_id,
       n1.notification_id AS first_notification_id,
       n2.notification_id AS last_notification_id
FROM bounds b
JOIN government_services.notifications n1
  ON n1.citizen_id = b.citizen_id
 AND n1.sent_at = b.first_sent
JOIN government_services.notifications n2
  ON n2.citizen_id = b.citizen_id
 AND n2.sent_at = b.last_sent;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, application_id text, message_subject text, message_body text, channel text, sent_at timestamp, status text, related_entity_type text, related_entity_id text )


[User] Could you list all pairs of developers that are based in the same country and share the same website domain?

[Assistant]
SELECT
  d1.name AS developer1_name,
  d2.name AS developer2_name,
  d1.country,
  d1.website
FROM
  gaming_technology.developers AS d1
JOIN
  gaming_technology.developers AS d2 ON d1.country = d2.country
  AND d1.website = d2.website
  AND d1.developer_id < d2.developer_id
WHERE
  d1.country IS NOT NULL
  AND d1.website IS NOT NULL AND d1.website != '';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers (
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the developer studio
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- name of the development studio
    country character varying(100), -- country where the studio is based
    founded_year integer, -- year the studio was founded
    website character varying(255), -- developer's official website
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (developer_id)
)


[User] Count the number of trips for each route type.

[Assistant] SELECT R.type, COUNT(T.trip_id) FROM transportation.trips AS T JOIN transportation.routes AS R ON T.route_id = R.route_id GROUP BY R.type;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes ( route_id.text, route_number.text, description.text, origin_location_id.text, destination_location_id.text, distance_km.numeric, estimated_duration_minutes.integer, type.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id.text, route_id.text, vehicle_id.text, driver_id.text, scheduled_departure.timestamp, actual_departure.timestamp, scheduled_arrival.timestamp, actual_arrival.timestamp, origin_location_id.text, destination_location_id.text, status.text, passenger_count.integer, cargo_manifest_id.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.passengers ( passenger_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, email.text, phone_number.text, date_of_birth.date, loyalty_program_id.text, created_at.timestamp )


[User] Show the top 5 properties by average overall review rating.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.property_name, AVG(r.rating_overall) AS avg_rating
FROM hospitality_technology.properties p
JOIN hospitality_technology.reviews r
  ON p.property_id = r.property_id
GROUP BY p.property_name
ORDER BY avg_rating DESC
LIMIT 5;

[User] Only consider reviews that are publicly visible.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.property_name, AVG(r.rating_overall) AS avg_rating
FROM hospitality_technology.properties p
JOIN hospitality_technology.reviews r
  ON p.property_id = r.property_id
WHERE r.is_public = true
GROUP BY p.property_name
ORDER BY avg_rating DESC
LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties (
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the property (hotel, resort, etc.)
    property_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the property
    address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- primary address line
    address_line2 character varying(255), -- secondary address line
    city character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- city
    state_province character varying(100), -- state or province
    postal_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- zip or postal code
    country_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- ISO country code (e.g., USA, CAN)
    phone_number character varying(30), -- main contact phone
    email_address character varying(255), -- main contact email
    property_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Hotel, Resort, B&B, Motel
    star_rating numeric(2,1), -- star rating (e.g., 4.5)
    timezone character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- IANA timezone ID (e.g., America/New_York)
    manager_staff_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff table for the general manager
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record creation time
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- record last update time
    PRIMARY KEY (property_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms (
    room_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the room
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table
    room_number character varying(10) NOT NULL, -- room number identifier (e.g., '101', 'Suite 2B')
    room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to room_types table
    floor integer, -- floor number the room is on
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Available, Occupied, Cleaning, OutOfOrder, Maintenance
    is_smoking boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- smoking allowed flag
    features text, -- description of features (e.g., Balcony, Sea View, Jacuzzi)
    current_condition text, -- notes on room condition
    last_cleaned_at timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of last cleaning
    PRIMARY KEY (room_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (room_type_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.room_types(room_type_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests (
    guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the guest profile
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- guest's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- guest's last name
    email character varying(255) UNIQUE, -- guest's email address (unique identifier?)
    phone_number character varying(30), -- guest's phone number
    date_of_birth date, -- guest's date of birth
    address_line1 character varying(255), -- guest's home address
    city character varying(100),
    state_province character varying(100),
    postal_code character varying(20),
    country_code character varying(3),
    preferences text, -- notes on guest preferences (e.g., allergies, room location)
    loyalty_member_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to loyalty_members table
    communication_consent boolean DEFAULT true, -- consent for marketing communications
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (guest_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.staff (
    staff_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the staff member
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table (primary property)
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    position character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Front Desk Agent, Housekeeper, Manager, Concierge
    work_email character varying(255) UNIQUE, -- staff member's work email
    work_phone character varying(30),
    hire_date date NOT NULL,
    termination_date date, -- date employment ended (if applicable)
    is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- currently employed flag
    access_level integer NOT NULL, -- permission level within systems (e.g., 1=basic, 5=admin)
    manager_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff table (self-referencing for supervisor)
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (staff_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.services (
    service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for a chargeable service
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table
    service_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Room Service - Burger, Spa - Massage 60min, Laundry - Shirt
    description text,
    category character varying(100), -- e.g., Food & Beverage, Wellness, Business Center, Activities
    price numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- price per unit/instance
    unit character varying(30), -- e.g., Per Item, Per Hour, Per Day
    is_available boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- is the service currently offered?
    department character varying(100), -- department responsible (e.g., F&B, Spa, Housekeeping)
    PRIMARY KEY (service_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id)
)
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews (
    review_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the review
    property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to properties table
    reservation_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, -- FK to reservations (link review to a specific stay, optional but good)
    guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to guests table
    rating_overall integer, -- overall score (e.g., 1-5 or 1-10)
    rating_cleanliness integer,
    rating_service integer,
    rating_location integer,
    rating_value integer,
    comment text, -- guest's written feedback
    review_source character varying(100), -- e.g., DirectSurvey, TripAdvisor, Google, Booking.com
    review_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, -- when the review was submitted
    is_public boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether the review is publicly visible
    staff_response text, -- official response from the property
    response_staff_id character varying(64), -- FK to staff (who responded)
    response_date timestamp with time zone, -- when the response was posted
    PRIMARY KEY (review_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (response_staff_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id)
)


[User] Which states have the highest number of customers? Provide the top 5 states along with their customer counts, ordered by count descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  state,
  COUNT(*) AS customer_count
FROM insurance.customers
GROUP BY state
ORDER BY customer_count DESC
LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers (
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the customer
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- customer's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- customer's last name
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL, -- customer's date of birth
    ssn_hash character varying(128), -- Hashed social security number (or national ID)
    address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL,
    address_line2 character varying(255),
    city character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    state character varying(50) NOT NULL,
    zip_code character varying(20) NOT NULL,
    country character varying(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'USA',
    phone_number character varying(30),
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- unique email address
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the customer record was created
    updated_at timestamp, -- when the customer record was last updated
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Active', -- e.g., Active, Inactive, Prospect
    PRIMARY KEY (customer_id)
)


[User] Show me all transactions (transaction_id, amount, transaction_type) where the transaction_type is 'Transfer' and the status is 'Completed', along with the account_id and related_account_id.

[Assistant] SELECT transaction_id, amount, transaction_type, account_id, related_account_id FROM financial_services.transactions WHERE transaction_type = 'Transfer' AND status = 'Completed';

[User] Now modify the query to include only transfers with amounts greater than $1,000 and sort them by transaction_date in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT transaction_id, amount, transaction_type, account_id, related_account_id FROM financial_services.transactions WHERE transaction_type = 'Transfer' AND status = 'Completed' AND amount > 1000 ORDER BY transaction_date DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.transactions (
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the transaction
    account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- account involved in the transaction
    related_account_id character varying(64), -- counterpart account for transfers
    transaction_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Deposit, Withdrawal, Transfer, Payment, Fee, Interest
    amount numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL, -- transaction amount
    currency character varying(3) NOT NULL, -- transaction currency
    transaction_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- exact time of the transaction
    effective_date date NOT NULL, -- date the transaction affects the balance
    description text, -- description or memo of the transaction
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Pending, Completed, Failed, Reversed
    reference_number character varying(128), -- external reference if applicable (e.g., check number)
    PRIMARY KEY (transaction_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id),
    FOREIGN KEY (related_account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id)
)
CREATE TABLE financial_services.trades ( trade_id text, account_id text, security_id text, order_id text, trade_type text, quantity numeric, price_per_unit numeric, total_amount numeric, commission numeric, trade_timestamp timestamp, settlement_date date, status text, execution_venue text )


[User] For each event recorded, list its ID, name, and the status and value of the transaction in which it occurred.

[Assistant] SELECT E.event_id, E.event_name, E.transaction_id, T.status, T.value FROM web3.events AS E JOIN web3.transactions AS T ON E.transaction_id = T.transaction_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.events (
    event_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the event
    contract_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the contract emitting the event
    event_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the event
    data text NOT NULL, -- data payload of the event
    emitted_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the event was emitted
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the transaction that triggered the event
    log_index integer NOT NULL, -- index of the event log in the transaction
    PRIMARY KEY (event_id)
)
CREATE TABLE web3.transactions ( transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, from_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, to_address character varying(128), value numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, gas_used integer NOT NULL, gas_price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, block_number integer NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, input_data text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, nonce integer NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (transaction_id) )
CREATE TABLE web3.tokens ( token_id text PRIMARY KEY, contract_address text, token_name text, token_symbol text, decimals int, total_supply numeric )
CREATE TABLE web3.wallets ( wallet_id text, user_id text, address text, private_key text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE web3.users ( user_id text, username text, email text, password_hash text, created_at timestamp )