[User] Which citizens have made payments but have not uploaded any documents? Please show their first and last names and contact emails.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT c.first_name, c.last_name, c.contact_email
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.payments p ON c.citizen_id = p.citizen_id
WHERE c.citizen_id NOT IN (
    SELECT d.citizen_id FROM government_services.documents d
);

[User] Actually, do not include any citizens whose payments have a status other than 'Succeeded'.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT c.first_name, c.last_name, c.contact_email
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.payments p ON c.citizen_id = p.citizen_id
WHERE p.status = 'Succeeded'
AND c.citizen_id NOT IN (
    SELECT d.citizen_id FROM government_services.documents d
);

[User] I got an error about duplicate emails. Can you remove duplicate citizens based only on their contact email?

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT ON (c.contact_email) c.first_name, c.last_name, c.contact_email
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.payments p ON c.citizen_id = p.citizen_id
WHERE p.status = 'Succeeded'
AND c.citizen_id NOT IN (
    SELECT d.citizen_id FROM government_services.documents d
);

[User] Now, sort the result by first name ascending.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT ON (c.contact_email) c.first_name, c.last_name, c.contact_email
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.payments p ON c.citizen_id = p.citizen_id
WHERE p.status = 'Succeeded'
AND c.citizen_id NOT IN (
    SELECT d.citizen_id FROM government_services.documents d
)
ORDER BY c.first_name ASC, c.contact_email;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id.text, application_id.text, citizen_id.text, document_type.text, file_reference.text, upload_timestamp.timestamp, expiry_date.date, verification_status.text, verified_by_employee_id.text, verification_timestamp.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations (
    location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the physical location
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    location_name character varying(200), -- e.g., Downtown DMV Office
    address text NOT NULL,
    city character varying(100),
    state character varying(50),
    postal_code character varying(20),
    latitude numeric(9, 6),
    longitude numeric(9, 6),
    operating_hours text, -- description of opening times
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    is_accessible boolean, -- accessibility information (e.g., wheelchair access)
    PRIMARY KEY (location_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, application_id text, message_subject text, message_body text, channel text, sent_at timestamp, status text, related_entity_type text, related_entity_id text )


[User] List all insurance products that have 'auto' in their product type and are currently active, showing their product name and base premium.

[Assistant] SELECT product_name, base_premium FROM insurance.insurance_products WHERE product_type LIKE '%auto%' AND is_active = true;

[User] Now order these results by base premium in descending order and include the coverage details.

[Assistant] SELECT product_name, base_premium, coverage_details FROM insurance.insurance_products WHERE product_type LIKE '%auto%' AND is_active = true ORDER BY base_premium DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, description text NOT NULL, estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), status character varying(30) NOT NULL, settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), settlement_date date, claim_handler_id character varying(64), police_report_number character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (claim_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, product_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, product_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, description text, base_premium numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, coverage_details text, underwriting_rules text, is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_at timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (product_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, relationship character varying(50) NOT NULL, percentage_share numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (percentage_share > 0 AND percentage_share <= 100), contact_info text, added_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (beneficiary_id), UNIQUE (policy_id, customer_id) )


[User] Show the number of employees in each department.

[Assistant]
SELECT department, COUNT(*) AS employee_count
FROM financial_services.employees
group BY department;

[User] Exclude departments that have less than 3 employees.

[Assistant]
SELECT department, COUNT(*) AS employee_count
FROM financial_services.employees
group BY department
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 3;

[User] Can you also show the average hire_date for employees in each department?

[Assistant]
SELECT department, COUNT(*) AS employee_count, AVG(hire_date) AS average_hire_date
FROM financial_services.employees
group BY department
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 3;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.accounts ( account_id text PRIMARY KEY, customer_id text, account_number text, account_type text, balance numeric, currency text, opened_date date, status text, interest_rate numeric, last_updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.transactions ( transaction_id text PRIMARY KEY, account_id text, related_account_id text, transaction_type text, amount numeric, currency text, transaction_date timestamp, effective_date date, description text, status text, reference_number text )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.trades ( trade_id text PRIMARY KEY, account_id text, security_id text, order_id text, trade_type text, quantity numeric, price_per_unit numeric, total_amount numeric, commission numeric, trade_timestamp timestamp, settlement_date date, status text, execution_venue text )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.market_data ( data_point_id bigserial PRIMARY KEY, security_id text, data_timestamp timestamp, open_price numeric, high_price numeric, low_price numeric, close_price numeric, adjusted_close_price numeric, volume bigint, source text )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.employees ( employee_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, job_title text, department text, branch_id text, email text, phone_extension text, hire_date date, termination_date date, manager_id text, status text )


[User] Provide every combination of medication name and insurance plan name.

[Assistant]
SELECT m.medication_name, p.plan_name
FROM healthcare.medications AS m
CROSS JOIN healthcare.insurance_plans AS p;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', description text, diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id) )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications (
    medication_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the medication type
    medication_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- common or brand name
    generic_name character varying(255), -- generic chemical name
    manufacturer character varying(100), -- drug manufacturer
    ndc_code character varying(20) UNIQUE, -- National Drug Code (optional but useful)
    description text, -- description of the medication
    PRIMARY KEY (medication_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.insurance_plans ( plan_id.text, plan_name.text, insurance_provider.text, plan_type.text, contact_phone.text, website.text )


[User] Find the total number of documents uploaded by each citizen along with their first and last names.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name, COUNT(d.document_id) AS document_count
FROM government_services.citizens c
LEFT JOIN government_services.documents d ON c.citizen_id = d.citizen_id
GROUP BY c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name;

[User] Actually, I only want to include those citizens who have uploaded documents in the last 30 days.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name, COUNT(d.document_id) AS document_count
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.documents d ON c.citizen_id = d.citizen_id
WHERE d.upload_timestamp >= NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days'
GROUP BY c.citizen_id, c.first_name, c.last_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.services (
    service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the service
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    service_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- name of the service (e.g., Driver's License Renewal)
    description text,
    category character varying(100), -- e.g., Licensing, Benefits, Taxation, Permits
    eligibility_criteria text, -- description of who is eligible
    standard_fee numeric(10, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, -- typical fee for the service
    average_processing_time_days integer, -- estimated processing time
    is_active boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether the service is currently offered
    online_application_url character varying(255),
    PRIMARY KEY (service_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE government_services.payments ( payment_id text, application_id text, citizen_id text, service_id text, amount numeric, currency text, payment_method text, payment_provider_reference text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.employees (
    employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the government employee
    agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to agencies table
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    job_title character varying(150) NOT NULL,
    department character varying(100),
    work_email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    work_phone character varying(32),
    hire_date date NOT NULL,
    termination_date date, -- null if currently employed
    access_level character varying(50), -- Role or permission level
    manager_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to self for reporting structure
    PRIMARY KEY (employee_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, employee_id character varying(64), location_id character varying(64), service_id character varying(64), scheduled_start_time timestamp NOT NULL, scheduled_end_time timestamp, purpose text NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, booking_method character varying(50), created_at timestamp NOT NULL, notes text, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )


[User] List all clients along with their case_number and case_type for cases that are currently 'Open'.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.first_name, c.last_name, c.email, cs.case_number, cs.case_type
FROM legal_services.clients AS c
JOIN legal_services.cases AS cs
  ON c.client_id = cs.client_id
WHERE cs.status = 'Open';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.clients ( client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, company_name character varying(200), email character varying(128) UNIQUE NOT NULL, phone character varying(32), address text, date_registered timestamp NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (client_id) )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers ( lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, bar_number character varying(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL, firm_id character varying(64), email character varying(128) UNIQUE NOT NULL, phone character varying(32), specialization text, hire_date timestamp NOT NULL, is_partner boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (lawyer_id) )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.law_firms ( firm_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, firm_name character varying(200) NOT NULL, address text NOT NULL, phone character varying(32), website character varying(255), founded_date date, managing_partner_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (firm_id) )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.cases ( case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_number character varying(100) UNIQUE, case_name text NOT NULL, client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, lead_lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, date_opened timestamp NOT NULL, date_closed timestamp, description text, court_jurisdiction character varying(128), PRIMARY KEY (case_id) )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.documents ( document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, document_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, document_type character varying(100), storage_path text NOT NULL, uploaded_by_lawyer_id character varying(64), upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, version integer DEFAULT 1, description text, PRIMARY KEY (document_id) )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries ( entry_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, date_worked date NOT NULL, hours_spent numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (hours_spent > 0), billing_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, description text NOT NULL, is_billable boolean DEFAULT true, is_billed boolean DEFAULT false, invoice_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (entry_id) )
CREATE TABLE legal_services.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_id character varying(64), start_time timestamp NOT NULL, end_time timestamp NOT NULL, location text, subject character varying(255), notes text, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )


[User] Find all medical records where the vitals field indicates a heart rate over 100 bpm, along with the associated appointment details and diagnosis description if available.

[Assistant] SELECT mr.record_id, mr.patient_id, a.appointment_time, a.doctor_id, a.reason, d.description FROM healthcare.medical_records mr LEFT JOIN healthcare.appointments a ON mr.appointment_id = a.appointment_id LEFT JOIN healthcare.diagnoses d ON mr.record_id = d.record_id WHERE mr.vitals::json->>'heart_rate' > '100';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, appointment_time timestamp, duration_minutes integer, reason text, status text, location_id text, notes text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medical_records ( record_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, appointment_id text, doctor_id text, record_date timestamp, chief_complaint text, present_illness_history text, past_medical_history text, physical_examination_notes text, assessment text, treatment_plan text, vitals text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses ( diagnosis_id text, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, diagnosis_code text, code_type text, description text, diagnosis_date date, status text, is_chronic boolean )


[User] List all pairs of token IDs that share the same decimals value, and show the shared decimals.

[Assistant]
SELECT t1.token_id AS token1_id,
       t2.token_id AS token2_id,
       t1.decimals
FROM web3.tokens t1
JOIN web3.tokens t2
  ON t1.decimals = t2.decimals
 AND t1.token_id < t2.token_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.tokens (
    token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the token
    contract_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the token contract
    token_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the token
    token_symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- symbol of the token
    decimals integer NOT NULL, -- number of decimals for the token
    total_supply numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- total supply of the token
    PRIMARY KEY (token_id)
)


[User] Show me all wallet addresses that hold more than 100 of any ERC1155 token, along with the token ID and amount.

[Assistant] SELECT wallet_address, token_id, amount FROM erc20_balances WHERE CAST(amount AS decimal) > 100 AND contract_address IN (SELECT contract_address FROM token_metas WHERE is_erc1155 = 1);

[User] Can you also include the name and image URI of each token from the nft_metadata table?

[Assistant] SELECT e.wallet_address, e.token_id, e.amount, m.name, m.image_uri FROM erc20_balances e JOIN nft_metadata m ON e.contract_address = m.contract_address WHERE CAST(e.amount AS decimal) > 100 AND e.contract_address IN (SELECT contract_address FROM token_metas WHERE is_erc1155 = 1);

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, transaction_hash text, transaction_index bigint, from_address text, contract_address text, symbol text, total_supply text, name text, decimals bigint, is_erc20 integer, is_erc721 integer, is_erc1155 integer, is_proxy integer, extra_info text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE erc1155_approval_for_all ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, transaction_index integer, transaction_hash text, log_index integer, contract_address text )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, amount text, pk text )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id text, status text, coin_type text, balance text, owner text )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins_metadata ( object_id text, coin_type text, status text, decimals bigint, description text, icon_url text, symbol text, name text )
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id text, status text, collection_type text, package_id text, previous_transaction text, display text, owner text, name text )
CREATE TABLE nft_metadata ( blockchain text, contract_address text, token_id text, contract_name text, erc_type text, amount bigint, minter text, owner text, mint_block_number bigint, mint_time bigint, mint_transaction_hash text, mint_price text, token_uri text, metadata text, name text, image_uri text, traits text, updated_at bigint, status text, rarity_score real, rarity_rank integer, unique_attribute_count integer, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain text, contract_address text, name text, symbol text, deploy_block_number bigint, deploy_block_time bigint, erc_type text, owner text, traits text, description text, slug text, media_info text, image_url text, banner_image_url text, updated_at bigint, banner text, token_count bigint, floor_price text, floor_price_symbol text, floor_price_contract text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid text, blockchain text, address text, decimals bigint, symbol text, price real, timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain text, address text, decimals bigint, symbol text, price real, timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE token_balances ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick text, wallet_address text, total_supply decimal, amount decimal )
CREATE TABLE token_info ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, tick text, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, log_index integer, type text, tick text, id text, amt decimal, from_address text, to_address text )
CREATE TABLE mud_holesky_redstone ( address text, table_id text, key_bytes text, key0 text, key1 text, static_data text, encoded_lengths text, dynamic_data text, is_deleted boolean, block_number bigint, log_index bigint )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick text, wallet_address text, total_supply text, amount text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, log_index integer, type text, tick text, id text, amt decimal, from_address text, to_address text )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick text, wallet_address text, total_supply decimal, amount decimal )
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, tick text, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator text, minted decimal, holders decimal, txs decimal, updated_timestamp timestamp, completed_timestamp timestamp, id text )


[User] How many documents of each type currently have a verification_status of 'Pending'?

[Assistant]
SELECT
  document_type,
  COUNT(*) AS pending_count
FROM government_services.documents
WHERE verification_status = 'Pending'
GROUP BY document_type;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, application_id character varying(64), citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, file_reference text NOT NULL, upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, expiry_date date, verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), verification_timestamp timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (document_id) )


[User] For each loan, show the loan ID, principal amount, interest rate, and the balance and currency of the associated account.

[Assistant] SELECT l.loan_id, l.principal_amount, l.interest_rate, a.balance, a.currency FROM financial_services.loans l JOIN financial_services.accounts a ON l.account_id = a.account_id

[User] Restrict the list to loans originated in the last 12 months.

[Assistant] SELECT l.loan_id, l.principal_amount, l.interest_rate, a.balance, a.currency FROM financial_services.loans l JOIN financial_services.accounts a ON l.account_id = a.account_id WHERE l.origination_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '1 year'

[User] Also, only include accounts where the balance is greater than 10000.

[Assistant] SELECT l.loan_id, l.principal_amount, l.interest_rate, a.balance, a.currency FROM financial_services.loans l JOIN financial_services.accounts a ON l.account_id = a.account_id WHERE l.origination_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '1 year' AND a.balance > 10000

[User] Finally, sort the results by the loan interest rate in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT l.loan_id, l.principal_amount, l.interest_rate, a.balance, a.currency FROM financial_services.loans l JOIN financial_services.accounts a ON l.account_id = a.account_id WHERE l.origination_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '1 year' AND a.balance > 10000 ORDER BY l.interest_rate DESC

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.accounts ( account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, account_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, account_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, balance numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00, currency character varying(3) NOT NULL, opened_date date NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, interest_rate numeric(5, 4), last_updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (account_id), FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES financial_services.customers(customer_id) )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.market_data ( data_point_id bigserial NOT NULL, security_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, data_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, open_price numeric(19, 8), high_price numeric(19, 8), low_price numeric(19, 8), close_price numeric(19, 8) NOT NULL, adjusted_close_price numeric(19, 8), volume bigint, source character varying(50), PRIMARY KEY (data_point_id), UNIQUE (security_id, data_timestamp), FOREIGN KEY (security_id) REFERENCES financial_services.securities(security_id) )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.employees ( employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, job_title character varying(100) NOT NULL, department character varying(100), branch_id character varying(64), email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, phone_extension character varying(20), hire_date date NOT NULL, termination_date date, manager_id character varying(64), status character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (employee_id), FOREIGN KEY (branch_id) REFERENCES financial_services.branches(branch_id), FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES financial_services.employees(employee_id) )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.loans ( loan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, loan_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, principal_amount numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL, current_principal_balance numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL, interest_rate numeric(6, 4) NOT NULL, term_months integer NOT NULL, origination_date date NOT NULL, maturity_date date NOT NULL, monthly_payment numeric(12, 4), collateral_description text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (loan_id), FOREIGN KEY (account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id) )


[User] Show me pairs of passengers who share the same loyalty program, including their IDs, first and last names, and the loyalty_program_id.

[Assistant] SELECT p1.passenger_id AS passenger1_id, p1.first_name AS first1, p1.last_name AS last1, p2.passenger_id AS passenger2_id, p2.first_name AS first2, p2.last_name AS last2, p1.loyalty_program_id FROM transportation.passengers p1 JOIN transportation.passengers p2 ON p1.loyalty_program_id = p2.loyalty_program_id AND p1.passenger_id < p2.passenger_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.passengers ( passenger_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, email text, phone_number text, date_of_birth date, loyalty_program_id text, created_at timestamp )


[User] Show the full names and contact emails of all citizens who have applied for services with a standard fee greater than 100.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.first_name || ' ' || c.last_name AS full_name, c.contact_email
FROM government_services.citizens c
JOIN government_services.services s ON c.citizen_id IS NOT NULL -- Replace with actual application linking table if exists
WHERE s.standard_fee > 100;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, date_of_birth date NOT NULL, gender character varying(20), primary_address text NOT NULL, contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE, contact_phone character varying(32), registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id.text, agency_id.text, service_name.text, description.text, category.text, eligibility_criteria.text, standard_fee.numeric, average_processing_time_days.integer, is_active.boolean, online_application_url.text )


[User] List all tokens with a price below $1 and a 24-hour trading volume over $10 million.

[Assistant] SELECT token_name, token_symbol, price, total_volume FROM token_basic_info WHERE price < 1 AND CAST(total_volume AS double precision) > 10000000;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_basic_info ( coin_id character varying(100) NOT NULL, token_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, token_symbol character varying(100) NOT NULL, token_address character varying(100) NOT NULL, chain text, price double precision, price_change_percentage_1h double precision, price_change_percentage_24h double precision, price_change_percentage_7d double precision, highest_price_24h double precision, lowest_price_24h double precision, market_cap double precision, market_cap_rank bigint, market_cap_change_percentage_24h text, total_volume text, narrative text, trend_rank bigint )


[User] Show me a list of comments and the names of hashtags associated with the posts those comments are on.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.comment_id, T3.tag_name FROM comments AS T1 JOIN post_hashtags AS T2 ON T1.post_id = T2.post_id JOIN hashtags AS T3 ON T2.hashtag_id = T3.hashtag_id;

[User] Can you also include the content of the comment and filter the results to only show comments on posts tagged with 'photography'?

[Assistant] SELECT T1.comment_id, T1.content, T3.tag_name FROM comments AS T1 JOIN post_hashtags AS T2 ON T1.post_id = T2.post_id JOIN hashtags AS T3 ON T2.hashtag_id = T3.hashtag_id WHERE T3.tag_name = 'photography';

[User] Please only list comments that are top-level, meaning they are not replies to other comments.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.comment_id, T1.content, T3.tag_name FROM comments AS T1 JOIN post_hashtags AS T2 ON T1.post_id = T2.post_id JOIN hashtags AS T3 ON T2.hashtag_id = T3.hashtag_id WHERE T3.tag_name = 'photography' AND T1.parent_comment_id IS NULL;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments ( comment_id.text, post_id.text, user_id.text, parent_comment_id.text, content.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows ( follow_id.text, follower_user_id.text, following_user_id.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags ( hashtag_id.text, tag_name.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.post_hashtags ( post_hashtag_id.text, post_id.text, hashtag_id.text )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id.text, created_at.timestamp, last_message_at.timestamp, is_group_chat.boolean, group_name.text )


[User] Provide a count of notifications, separated by whether they have been read or not.

[Assistant] SELECT CASE WHEN T1.read_at IS NULL THEN 'Unread' ELSE 'Read' END, count(T1.notification_id) FROM trading_platform.notifications AS T1 GROUP BY CASE WHEN T1.read_at IS NULL THEN 'Unread' ELSE 'Read' END

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id.text, user_id.text, message.text, sent_at.timestamp, read_at.timestamp )


[User] Which subscribers have more than one active insurance policy as of today? Show the subscriber_name and the count of such policies.

[Assistant] SELECT subscriber_name, COUNT(*) AS policy_count FROM healthcare.patient_insurance WHERE (expiration_date IS NULL OR expiration_date >= CURRENT_DATE) AND effective_date <= CURRENT_DATE GROUP BY subscriber_name HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

[User] Can you also include only those where at least one of their policies is marked as primary?

[Assistant] SELECT subscriber_name, COUNT(*) AS policy_count FROM healthcare.patient_insurance WHERE (expiration_date IS NULL OR expiration_date >= CURRENT_DATE) AND effective_date <= CURRENT_DATE GROUP BY subscriber_name HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 AND SUM(CASE WHEN is_primary = true THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) >= 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance (
    patient_insurance_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for this patient-plan link
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    plan_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to insurance_plans table
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- patient's policy number
    group_number character varying(100), -- group number, if applicable
    subscriber_name character varying(200), -- name of the primary policy holder
    effective_date date NOT NULL, -- date the coverage begins
    expiration_date date, -- date the coverage ends (if known)
    is_primary boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- indicates if this is the primary insurance
    PRIMARY KEY (patient_insurance_id),
    UNIQUE (patient_id, plan_id, policy_number) -- ensure a patient doesn't have the same policy twice
)


[User] List pairs of citizens who share the same email domain.

[Assistant]
SELECT c1.first_name AS first1,
       c1.last_name AS last1,
       c2.first_name AS first2,
       c2.last_name AS last2,
       SPLIT_PART(c1.contact_email, '@', 2) AS domain
FROM government_services.citizens c1
JOIN government_services.citizens c2
  ON SPLIT_PART(c1.contact_email, '@', 2) = SPLIT_PART(c2.contact_email, '@', 2)
 AND c1.citizen_id < c2.citizen_id
WHERE c1.contact_email IS NOT NULL
  AND c2.contact_email IS NOT NULL;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens (
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the citizen
    national_id_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- official national identification number
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL,
    gender character varying(20),
    primary_address text NOT NULL, -- full primary residential address
    contact_email character varying(128) UNIQUE,
    contact_phone character varying(32),
    registration_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- when the citizen profile was created
    is_verified boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether identity has been officially verified
    PRIMARY KEY (citizen_id)
)


[User] List users who have received notifications triggered by another user (non-system notifications). Show the recipient username, notification type, and the sender username.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.username AS recipient_username, T2.notification_type, T3.username AS sender_username FROM social_media.users AS T1 JOIN social_media.notifications AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.recipient_user_id JOIN social_media.users AS T3 ON T2.sender_user_id = T3.user_id;

[User] Refine the list from Turn 1 to only include notifications of type 'follow' or 'mention'.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.username AS recipient_username, T2.notification_type, T3.username AS sender_username FROM social_media.users AS T1 JOIN social_media.notifications AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.recipient_user_id JOIN social_media.users AS T3 ON T2.sender_user_id = T3.user_id WHERE T2.notification_type IN ('follow', 'mention');

[User] Further filter to only include notifications created in 2024 and order the results by notification creation time descending.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.username AS recipient_username, T2.notification_type, T3.username AS sender_username FROM social_media.users AS T1 JOIN social_media.notifications AS T2 ON T1.user_id = T2.recipient_user_id JOIN social_media.users AS T3 ON T2.sender_user_id = T3.user_id WHERE T2.notification_type IN ('follow', 'mention') AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM T2.created_at) = 2024 ORDER BY T2.created_at DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's unique handle
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user's email address
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password
    full_name character varying(100), -- user's full name
    profile_picture_url text, -- URL to the profile picture
    bio text, -- short user biography
    location character varying(100), -- user's location
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of account creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last profile update
    is_verified boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- verification status
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts (
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the post
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who created the post (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the post
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of post creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last post edit
    visibility character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public', -- visibility ('public', 'friends', 'private')
    location_lat numeric(9,6), -- latitude of post location
    location_lon numeric(9,6), -- longitude of post location
    PRIMARY KEY (post_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments (
    comment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the comment
    post_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the post being commented on (FK to posts.post_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who made the comment (FK to users.user_id)
    parent_comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the parent comment if it's a reply (FK to comments.comment_id)
    content text NOT NULL, -- textual content of the comment
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of comment creation
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last comment edit
    PRIMARY KEY (comment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes (
    like_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the like
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who liked (FK to users.user_id)
    post_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the post being liked (FK to posts.post_id, nullable)
    comment_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the comment being liked (FK to comments.comment_id, nullable)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the like occurred
    PRIMARY KEY (like_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_like UNIQUE (user_id, post_id, comment_id), -- prevent duplicate likes
    CONSTRAINT check_like_target CHECK (post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL) -- ensure it likes something
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows (
    follow_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the follow relationship
    follower_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user who is following (FK to users.user_id)
    following_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being followed (FK to users.user_id)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of when the follow started
    PRIMARY KEY (follow_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_follow UNIQUE (follower_user_id, following_user_id) -- prevent duplicate follows
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.hashtags (
    hashtag_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the hashtag
    tag_name character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- the actual hashtag text (without '#')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when the hashtag was first used
    PRIMARY KEY (hashtag_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages (
    message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the message
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the conversation thread (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the sender (FK to users.user_id)
    content text, -- textual content of the message
    media_url text, -- URL to attached media (image/video)
    media_type character varying(20), -- type of media ('image', 'video', null)
    sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when message was sent
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp when message was read by recipient(s)
    PRIMARY KEY (message_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations (
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the conversation
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when conversation was initiated
    last_message_at timestamp, -- timestamp of the last message in the conversation
    is_group_chat boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, -- indicates if it's a group chat or direct message
    group_name character varying(100), -- name of the group chat (if applicable)
    PRIMARY KEY (conversation_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversation_participants (
    participant_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the participant entry
    conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the conversation (FK to conversations.conversation_id)
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user in the conversation (FK to users.user_id)
    joined_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp when user joined the conversation
    last_read_at timestamp, -- timestamp indicating up to when the user has read messages
    PRIMARY KEY (participant_id),
    CONSTRAINT unique_user_conversation UNIQUE (conversation_id, user_id) -- prevent user being added multiple times
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.notifications (
    notification_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the notification
    recipient_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- user receiving the notification (FK to users.user_id)
    sender_user_id character varying(64), -- user triggering the notification (FK to users.user_id, can be null for system notifications)
    notification_type character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- type of notification ('like', 'comment', 'follow', 'mention', 'message')
    target_entity_id character varying(64), -- ID of the related entity (post_id, comment_id, user_id, conversation_id)
    target_entity_type character varying(20), -- type of the related entity ('post', 'comment', 'user', 'conversation')
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp notification was created
    read_at timestamp, -- timestamp notification was marked as read
    PRIMARY KEY (notification_id)
)
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings (
    setting_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the setting entry
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- user the settings belong to (FK to users.user_id)
    theme character varying(20) DEFAULT 'light', -- UI theme ('light', 'dark')
    email_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable email notifications
    push_notifications_enabled boolean DEFAULT true, -- enable/disable push notifications
    private_profile boolean DEFAULT false, -- is the user profile private
    updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- timestamp of last setting change
    PRIMARY KEY (setting_id)
)


[User] What is the reason behind the cost variation for maintenance of asset_id 'ASSET456' over the past year?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide information on the reasons behind cost variations for maintenance. The data in the maintenance_records table includes only the cost amount and other basic details of each maintenance record, but it does not contain explanations or factors influencing cost changes.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.maintenance_records ( record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, maintenance_type character varying(128) NOT NULL, staff_id character varying(64), start_datetime timestamp NOT NULL, end_datetime timestamp, description text NOT NULL, cost numeric(12, 2), status character varying(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Completed', PRIMARY KEY (record_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id) REFERENCES train_station_management.staff(staff_id) )


[User] For each agency, how many services are currently inactive? Return the agency_id and the count of inactive services.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  agency_id,
  COUNT(*) AS inactive_service_count
FROM government_services.services
WHERE is_active = FALSE
GROUP BY agency_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id text, agency_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, eligibility_criteria text, standard_fee numeric, average_processing_time_days integer, is_active boolean, online_application_url text )


[User] For each developer, can you find the next developer in the same country using a self join, returning developer_ids and names?

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN developers d2
  ON d1.country = d2.country
  AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year;

[User] Exclude developers who don't have a next developer, and ensure we only pick the closest next by founded_year.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT d2.developer_id, d2.name, d2.founded_year
  FROM developers d2
  WHERE d2.country = d1.country
    AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
  ORDER BY d2.founded_year ASC
  LIMIT 1
) d2 ON true;

[User] Finally, only include pairs where the difference in founded years is at most 5 years.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT d2.developer_id, d2.name, d2.founded_year
  FROM developers d2
  WHERE d2.country = d1.country
    AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
  ORDER BY d2.founded_year ASC
  LIMIT 1
) d2 ON true
WHERE (d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year) <= 5
ORDER BY d1.developer_id, years_diff ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers ( developer_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, name text, country text, founded_year int, website text, created_at timestamptz )


[User] List the patient ID and subscriber name for all patients who have both at least one diagnosis recorded and at least one primary insurance policy.

[Assistant] SELECT DISTINCT pi.patient_id, pi.subscriber_name FROM healthcare.patient_insurance pi JOIN healthcare.diagnoses d ON pi.patient_id = d.patient_id WHERE pi.is_primary = true;

[User] Refine this list to only include patients whose most recent diagnosis is marked as chronic.

[Assistant] WITH LatestDiagnosis AS ( SELECT patient_id, diagnosis_id, diagnosis_date, is_chronic, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY patient_id ORDER BY diagnosis_date DESC) as rn FROM healthcare.diagnoses ) SELECT DISTINCT pi.patient_id, pi.subscriber_name FROM healthcare.patient_insurance pi JOIN LatestDiagnosis ld ON pi.patient_id = ld.patient_id WHERE pi.is_primary = true AND ld.rn = 1 AND ld.is_chronic = true;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.diagnoses (
    diagnosis_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the diagnosis entry
    record_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the specific medical record entry
    patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to patients table
    doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to doctors table (diagnosing doctor)
    diagnosis_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, -- standard code (e.g., ICD-10)
    code_type character varying(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ICD-10', -- type of code used
    description text, -- textual description of the diagnosis
    diagnosis_date date NOT NULL, -- date the diagnosis was made
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Resolved, Ruled Out
    is_chronic boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag for chronic conditions
    PRIMARY KEY (diagnosis_id)
)
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id.text, patient_id.text, plan_id.text, policy_number.text, group_number.text, subscriber_name.text, effective_date.date, expiration_date.date, is_primary.boolean )


[User] Show me all fuel logs where the location is 'LOC456', including the vehicle ID, fuel type, and quantity.

[Assistant] SELECT fuel_log_id, vehicle_id, fuel_type, quantity FROM transportation.fuel_logs WHERE location_id = 'LOC456';

[User] Can you also include the trip ID and filter to only show logs from the last 3 months?

[Assistant] SELECT fuel_log_id, vehicle_id, trip_id, fuel_type, quantity FROM transportation.fuel_logs WHERE location_id = 'LOC456' AND log_timestamp >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 months';

[User] Now group these results by fuel type and show the total quantity for each type.

[Assistant] SELECT fuel_type, SUM(quantity) AS total_quantity FROM transportation.fuel_logs WHERE location_id = 'LOC456' AND log_timestamp >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '3 months' GROUP BY fuel_type;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id.text, vehicle_id.text, trip_id.text, log_timestamp.timestamp, fuel_type.text, quantity.numeric, unit.text, cost_per_unit.numeric, total_cost.numeric, odometer_reading.integer, location_id.text )


[User] Show me all intercity routes with their origin and destination locations, including the city and country for each location.

[Assistant] SELECT r.route_id, r.route_number, r.type, orig.name AS origin_name, orig.city AS origin_city, orig.country AS origin_country, dest.name AS destination_name, dest.city AS destination_city, dest.country AS destination_country FROM transportation.routes r JOIN transportation.locations orig ON r.origin_location_id = orig.location_id JOIN transportation.locations dest ON r.destination_location_id = dest.location_id WHERE r.type = 'Intercity Train';

[User] Now filter these results to only show routes where both origin and destination are in the same country, and include the distance in kilometers.

[Assistant] SELECT r.route_id, r.route_number, r.distance_km, orig.city AS origin_city, dest.city AS destination_city, orig.country FROM transportation.routes r JOIN transportation.locations orig ON r.origin_location_id = orig.location_id JOIN transportation.locations dest ON r.destination_location_id = dest.location_id WHERE r.type = 'Intercity Train' AND orig.country = dest.country;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.routes (
    route_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the route
    route_number character varying(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- public-facing route number/name
    description text, -- description of the route
    origin_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the starting location
    destination_location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the ending location
    distance_km numeric(10, 2), -- estimated distance in kilometers
    estimated_duration_minutes integer, -- estimated travel time in minutes
    type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- e.g., City Bus, Intercity Train, Cargo Delivery
    PRIMARY KEY (route_id)
)
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id.text, route_id.text, vehicle_id.text, driver_id.text, scheduled_departure.timestamp, actual_departure.timestamp, scheduled_arrival.timestamp, actual_arrival.timestamp, origin_location_id.text, destination_location_id.text, status.text, passenger_count.integer, cargo_manifest_id.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.locations ( location_id.text, name.text, type.text, address_line1.text, city.text, state_province.text, postal_code.text, country.text, latitude.numeric, longitude.numeric, timezone.text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.maintenance_logs ( log_id.text, vehicle_id.text, service_date.date, odometer_reading.integer, service_type.text, description.text, cost.numeric, mechanic_name.text, next_service_due_date.date )
CREATE TABLE transportation.passengers ( passenger_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) UNIQUE, phone_number character varying(32) UNIQUE, date_of_birth date, loyalty_program_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (passenger_id) )
CREATE TABLE transportation.bookings ( booking_id text PRIMARY KEY, passenger_id text, trip_id text, seat_number text, booking_time timestamp, status text, fare numeric, payment_transaction_id text, special_requests text )


[User] Get me all unbilled billable time entries with their entry_id, case_id, lawyer_id, hours_spent, and billing_rate.

[Assistant]
SELECT entry_id,
       case_id,
       lawyer_id,
       hours_spent,
       billing_rate
FROM legal_services.time_entries
WHERE is_billable = TRUE
  AND is_billed = FALSE;

[User] Actually, I only want entries for lawyer 'lawyer_123'.

[Assistant]
SELECT entry_id,
       case_id,
       lawyer_id,
       hours_spent,
       billing_rate
FROM legal_services.time_entries
WHERE is_billable = TRUE
  AND is_billed = FALSE
  AND lawyer_id = 'lawyer_123';

[User] Also, sort the results by hours_spent in descending order.

[Assistant]
SELECT entry_id,
       case_id,
       lawyer_id,
       hours_spent,
       billing_rate
FROM legal_services.time_entries
WHERE is_billable = TRUE
  AND is_billed = FALSE
  AND lawyer_id = 'lawyer_123'
ORDER BY hours_spent DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries (
    entry_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the time entry
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table (who performed the work)
    date_worked date NOT NULL, -- date the work was performed
    hours_spent numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (hours_spent > 0), -- duration of work in hours (e.g., 1.5 for 1h 30m)
    billing_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- hourly rate applied for this entry
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the work performed
    is_billable boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether this time entry is billable to the client
    is_billed boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether this entry has been included in an invoice
    invoice_id character varying(64), -- FK to invoices table (once billed)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the entry was recorded
    PRIMARY KEY (entry_id)
)


[User] Show the total number of customers in each state.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  state,
  COUNT(customer_id)
FROM insurance.customers
GROUP BY
  state;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers ( customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, ssn_hash text, address_line1 text, address_line2 text, city text, state text, zip_code text, country text, phone_number text, email text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp, status text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims (
    claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the claim
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the policy under which the claim is made (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the customer making the claim (FK to customers)
    incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date and time of the incident leading to the claim
    reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- date the claim was reported
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the incident and claim
    estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), -- initial estimated cost of the loss
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Filed, Processing, Under Review, Approved, Denied, Settled
    settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), -- final amount paid out
    settlement_date date,
    claim_handler_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the employee handling the claim (FK to employees/adjusters)
    police_report_number character varying(100),
    PRIMARY KEY (claim_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products (
    product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the insurance product
    product_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the insurance product (e.g., 'Comprehensive Auto Insurance')
    product_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- category like 'Auto', 'Home', 'Life', 'Health', 'Travel'
    description text, -- detailed description of the product
    base_premium numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- starting premium before adjustments
    coverage_details text, -- details about what is covered (could be JSON or structured text)
    underwriting_rules text, -- rules used for assessing risk and eligibility
    is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, -- whether the product is currently offered
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (product_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, document_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, file_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, file_path character varying(512) NOT NULL, file_size_bytes integer, mime_type character varying(100), uploaded_by character varying(64), uploaded_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, description text, PRIMARY KEY (document_id) )


[User] Show for every asset the usernames of users who have both bought and sold that asset, along with the asset name.

[Assistant]
SELECT DISTINCT a.asset_id, a.name AS asset_name, u.username
FROM trading_platform.assets a
JOIN trading_platform.trades t_buyer ON t_buyer.asset_id = a.asset_id
JOIN trading_platform.users u ON u.user_id = t_buyer.buyer_id
WHERE EXISTS (
    SELECT 1 FROM trading_platform.trades t_seller
    WHERE t_seller.asset_id = a.asset_id AND t_seller.seller_id = t_buyer.buyer_id
);

[User] Only include assets where at least 2 different users have both bought and sold them, and list the number of such users.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.asset_id, a.name AS asset_name, COUNT(DISTINCT u.user_id) AS user_count
FROM trading_platform.assets a
JOIN trading_platform.trades t_buyer ON t_buyer.asset_id = a.asset_id
JOIN trading_platform.users u ON u.user_id = t_buyer.buyer_id
WHERE EXISTS (
    SELECT 1 FROM trading_platform.trades t_seller
    WHERE t_seller.asset_id = a.asset_id AND t_seller.seller_id = t_buyer.buyer_id
)
GROUP BY a.asset_id, a.name
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT u.user_id) >= 2;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- username of the user
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- email address of the user
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password of the user
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the user account was created
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades (
    trade_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the trade
    order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the order that led to the trade
    buyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the buyer
    seller_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the seller
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset being traded
    quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- quantity of the asset in the trade
    price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- price per unit of the asset
    traded_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the trade was executed
    PRIMARY KEY (trade_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.assets (
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the asset
    name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the asset
    symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- symbol of the asset
    type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- type of the asset (e.g., cryptocurrency, stock)
    PRIMARY KEY (asset_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps (
    dapp_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the DApp
    name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the DApp
    description text NOT NULL, -- description of the DApp
    url character varying(256) NOT NULL, -- URL of the DApp
    PRIMARY KEY (dapp_id)
)