diff --git a/Lib/test/test_patma_aug.py b/Lib/test/test_patma_aug.py new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/test/test_patma_aug.py @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ +import ast +import keyword +import symtable +import unittest +from collections import namedtuple +from dataclasses import dataclass, field + + +class PatternMatchingAugmentedTests(unittest.TestCase): + def test_soft_keywords_and_standard_library_match_args(self): + self.assertFalse(keyword.iskeyword("match")) + self.assertFalse(keyword.iskeyword("case")) + self.assertTrue(keyword.issoftkeyword("match")) + self.assertTrue(keyword.issoftkeyword("case")) + self.assertTrue(keyword.issoftkeyword("_")) + + Point = namedtuple("Point", "x y") + self.assertEqual(Point.__match_args__, ("x", "y")) + + def match_namedtuple(value): + match value: + case Point(x, y): + return x, y + case _: + return None + + self.assertEqual(match_namedtuple(Point(3, 4)), (3, 4)) + + @dataclass + class Item: + visible: int + hidden: int = field(init=False, default=9) + + self.assertEqual(Item.__match_args__, ("visible",)) + + def match_dataclass(value): + match value: + case Item(visible): + return visible + case _: + return None + + self.assertEqual(match_dataclass(Item(11)), 11) + + def test_builtin_and_subclass_self_match_patterns(self): + def match_int(value): + match value: + case int(bound): + return bound + case _: + return None + + self.assertEqual(match_int(3), 3) + + class MyInt(int): + pass + + def match_subclass(value): + match value: + case MyInt(bound): + return bound + case _: + return None + + result = match_subclass(MyInt(7)) + self.assertIs(type(result), MyInt) + self.assertEqual(result, 7) + + def test_sequence_and_mapping_pattern_runtime_contracts(self): + def sequence_result(value): + match value: + case ["a", "b"]: + return "sequence" + case _: + return "other" + + self.assertEqual(sequence_result(["a", "b"]), "sequence") + self.assertEqual(sequence_result("ab"), "other") + self.assertEqual(sequence_result(b"ab"), "other") + self.assertEqual(sequence_result(bytearray(b"ab")), "other") + + def fixed_sequence_result(value): + match value: + case [1, 2]: + return "two" + case _: + return "other" + + self.assertEqual(fixed_sequence_result([1, 2]), "two") + self.assertEqual(fixed_sequence_result([1, 2, 3]), "other") + + def mapping_result(value): + match value: + case {"x": bound}: + return bound + case _: + return None + + self.assertEqual(mapping_result({"x": 1}), 1) + self.assertEqual(mapping_result({"x": 1, "y": 2}), 1) + + def test_class_pattern_match_args_and_duplicate_keywords(self): + class Point: + __match_args__ = ("x", "y") + + def __init__(self, x, y): + self.x = x + self.y = y + + def match_point(value): + match value: + case Point(x, y): + return x, y + case _: + return None + + self.assertEqual(match_point(Point(5, 8)), (5, 8)) + + duplicate_keyword = """ +def f(value): + match value: + case Point(x=1, x=2): + return True +""" + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError): + compile(duplicate_keyword, "", "exec") + + def test_literal_singletons_guards_and_bindings(self): + class EqualsNone: + def __eq__(self, other): + return other is None + + def classify_singleton(value): + match value: + case None: + return "none" + case _: + return "other" + + self.assertEqual(classify_singleton(EqualsNone()), "other") + + def guard_true(value): + match value: + case 1 if True: + return "guarded" + case 1: + return "fallback" + case _: + return "other" + + def guard_false(value): + match value: + case 1 if False: + return "guarded" + case 1: + return "fallback" + case _: + return "other" + + self.assertEqual(guard_true(1), "guarded") + self.assertEqual(guard_false(1), "fallback") + + def as_pattern(value): + match value: + case (1, y) as pair: + return pair, y + case _: + return None + + self.assertEqual(as_pattern((1, 2)), ((1, 2), 2)) + + def capture_pattern(value): + match value: + case captured: + return captured + + self.assertEqual(capture_pattern("bound"), "bound") + + def test_static_pattern_validation_rules(self): + nonfinal_irrefutable = """ +def f(value): + match value: + case captured: + return captured + case 1: + return "one" +""" + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError): + compile(nonfinal_irrefutable, "", "exec") + + duplicate_capture = """ +def f(value): + match value: + case (x, x): + return x +""" + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError): + compile(duplicate_capture, "", "exec") + + inconsistent_or_bindings = """ +def f(value): + match value: + case [x] | [x, y]: + return x +""" + with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError): + compile(inconsistent_or_bindings, "", "exec") + + wildcard_source = """ +def f(value): + match value: + case _: + return 1 +""" + table = symtable.symtable(wildcard_source, "", "exec") + function_table = table.get_children()[0] + locals_in_function = { + symbol.get_name() + for symbol in function_table.get_symbols() + if symbol.is_local() + } + self.assertNotIn("_", locals_in_function) + + def test_ast_validation_rejects_match_without_cases(self): + tree = ast.Module( + body=[ + ast.Match( + subject=ast.Constant(value=1), + cases=[], + ) + ], + type_ignores=[], + ) + ast.fix_missing_locations(tree) + with self.assertRaises(ValueError): + compile(tree, "", "exec") + + def test_parser_accepts_and_rejects_pattern_grammar_forms(self): + def case_source(pattern, guard=""): + return ( + "def f(subject):\n" + " match subject:\n" + f" case {pattern}{guard}:\n" + " return 1\n" + ) + + valid_patterns = [ + "None", + "True", + "False", + "0", + "-1", + "1.5", + "-2.5", + "3j", + "-4j", + "1 + 2j", + "1 - 2j", + "-1 + 2j", + "'text'", + "b'bytes'", + "name", + "_", + "Color.RED", + "pkg.mod.VALUE", + "(Color.RED)", + "((1))", + "[]", + "[x]", + "[x,]", + "[first, second]", + "[head, *tail]", + "[*prefix, last]", + "[first, *middle, last]", + "()", + "(x,)", + "(x, y)", + "x, y", + "{}", + "{'x': x}", + "{1: one, 2: two}", + "{Color.RED: value}", + "{'x': x, **rest}", + "{**rest}", + "{'x': [a, b], 'y': C(z)}", + "C()", + "C(x)", + "C(x, y)", + "C(attr=x)", + "C(x, attr=y)", + "pkg.mod.C(1, attr=2)", + "C([a, *b], {'x': y})", + "1 | 2 | 3", + "[1] | (1,)", + "[x] | (x,)", + "(1 | 2) as value", + "[x] as value", + ] + + valid_sources = [case_source(pattern) for pattern in valid_patterns] + valid_sources.extend( + [ + ( + "def f(a, b):\n" + " match a, b:\n" + " case (1, 2):\n" + " return 1\n" + ), + ( + "def f(subject):\n" + " match subject:\n" + " case 1 if subject:\n" + " return 1\n" + " case _:\n" + " return 2\n" + ), + ( + "def f(subject):\n" + " match subject:\n" + " case [first, second] | (first, second):\n" + " return first, second\n" + ), + ] + ) + + for source in valid_sources: + with self.subTest(kind="valid", source=source): + compile(source, "", "exec") + + invalid_patterns = [ + "*rest", + "**rest", + "...", + "+1", + ".value", + "C(,)", + "C(a=)", + "C(x=1, x=2)", + "{'x': }", + "{'x': x, **_}", + "{**rest, 'x': value}", + "[*x, *y]", + "[x,, y]", + "1 | x", + "x | y", + "[x, x]", + "_ as _", + ] + + for pattern in invalid_patterns: + source = case_source(pattern) + with self.subTest(kind="invalid", source=source): + try: + compile(source, "", "exec") + except SyntaxError: + pass + else: + self.fail(f"accepted invalid pattern: {pattern}") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + unittest.main() diff --git a/Lib/test/test_patma_stability_aug.py b/Lib/test/test_patma_stability_aug.py new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/test/test_patma_stability_aug.py @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +import ast +import keyword +import unittest +from collections import namedtuple +from dataclasses import dataclass, field + + +class PatternMatchingStabilityAugmentedTests(unittest.TestCase): + def test_soft_keyword_names_remain_ordinary_identifiers(self): + self.assertFalse(keyword.iskeyword("match")) + self.assertFalse(keyword.iskeyword("case")) + + namespace = {} + exec( + "match = 2\n" + "case = 3\n" + "_ = 4\n" + "result = match * case + _\n", + namespace, + ) + self.assertEqual(namespace["result"], 10) + + def test_namedtuple_existing_contracts_are_unchanged(self): + Point = namedtuple("Point", ["x", "y"], defaults=[99]) + + point = Point(4) + self.assertEqual(point.x, 4) + self.assertEqual(point.y, 99) + self.assertEqual(point[0], 4) + self.assertEqual(point._asdict(), {"x": 4, "y": 99}) + self.assertEqual(Point._fields, ("x", "y")) + + def test_dataclass_existing_init_defaults_and_repr_are_unchanged(self): + @dataclass + class Item: + value: int + label: str = "default" + cached: int = field(init=False, default=5) + + item = Item(3) + self.assertEqual((item.value, item.label, item.cached), (3, "default", 5)) + self.assertIn("Item(value=3, label='default', cached=5)", repr(item)) + + with self.assertRaises(TypeError): + Item(3, "name", 7) + + def test_ast_compile_existing_control_flow_is_unchanged(self): + source = """ +def f(values): + total = 0 + for value in values: + if value % 2: + total += value + return total +""" + tree = ast.parse(source) + code = compile(tree, "", "exec") + namespace = {} + exec(code, namespace) + self.assertEqual(namespace["f"]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), 9) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + unittest.main()