diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST250_x2_mastery.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST250_x2_mastery.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aa6af33265b39545fec5d476266366964de297a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST250_x2_mastery.tex @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + +\centerline{\bf INST 250 (Final Control Elements), Exam 2 -- MASTERY} \bigskip + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +\underbar{NAME:} + +\vskip 10pt + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +\# & Question type & 1st attempt & 2nd attempt \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +1 & Electricity Review & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +2-3 & INST250-specific & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +4-5 & Split-ranging and algebra & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +6 & Circuit Fault Review & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +7 & INST230 Review & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +8 & INST240 Review & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +9 & INST263 Review & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row + -- -- & Fractional score / Percentage score & Score = \hskip 20pt / \hskip 20pt & Score = \hskip 30pt \% \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +} % End of \vbox + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{No credit will be given for mathematical answers unless your work is shown!} + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST251_x2_mastery.exam b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST251_x2_mastery.exam new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c1a00997881f972f78f0b1a86095a2c12e0e6b36 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST251_x2_mastery.exam @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + +#!/bin/bash + + +# "Concatenating" all selected questions/answers/notes into a single TeX file. +# This is where you specify the possible questions you want included in your exam, +# in the order you want them to appear. + +# Note that an exam sequence file (*.exam) is written a bit differently than +# a worksheet sequence file (*.seq). Here, you include a few TeX commands to +# delineate sections of the exam (point value, question types, etc.) as well +# as comments suggesting how many questions to pick for each section, so the +# end-user may randomize exams by arbitrarily excluding certain questions. + + +#(BEGIN_PREAMBLE) +## Start with a fresh (empty) "all.tex" file +echo " " > all.tex +#(END_PREAMBLE) + + +#(BEGIN_Q001) +## Comment: Electricity Review (Series or parallel AC V/I/phase calculations) +## Bloom's Level: Application +echo "\noindent {\bf (1) Electricity Review}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q001) +#cat i01098.tex >> all.tex # calculate V_out and phase shift for an LR highpass filter circuit given V_in, f +#cat i01092.tex >> all.tex # calculate I_R, I_L, and I_total in a parallel LR circuit given V_source, f +cat i01099.tex >> all.tex # calculate V_source, and phase shift in a series LR circuit given V_source, f +#cat i01094.tex >> all.tex # calculate I_R, I_C, and I_total in a parallel RC circuit given V_source, f +#cat i01096.tex >> all.tex # calculate V_out and phase shift for an RC highpass filter circuit given V_in, f +#cat i01095.tex >> all.tex # calculate V_out and phase shift for an RC lowpass filter circuit given V_in, f +#cat i01090.tex >> all.tex # calculate V_R, V_L, and I in a series LR circuit given V_source, f +#cat i01091.tex >> all.tex # calculate V_R, V_L, and I in a series RC circuit given V_source, f +#cat i01097.tex >> all.tex # calculate V_out and phase shift for an LR lowpass filter circuit given V_in, f +#(END_Q001) + + +#(BEGIN_Q002) +## Comment: First course-specific question (Calculate the derivative of a single point on a graph) +## Bloom's Level: Comprehension +echo "\vfil \eject" >> all.tex +echo "\noindent {\bf (2) Course-specific mastery question}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q002) +#cat i01835.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph +#cat i03060.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph +cat i03334.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph +#cat i04424.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph +#cat i03389.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph +#cat i01759.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph +#cat i01837.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph +#cat i01844.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph +#cat i03061.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph +#cat i03388.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph +#cat i01760.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph +#(END_Q002) + + +#(BEGIN_Q003) +## Comment: Second course-specific question (Calculate the integral of a specified range on a graph) +## Bloom's Level: Comprehension +echo "\noindent {\bf (3) Course-specific mastery question}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q003) +#cat i03065.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph, positive dx +#cat i01888.tex >> all.tex # calculating work stretching a spring (force-stretch graph) +cat i03064.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph, negative dx +#cat i03555.tex >> all.tex # calculating total liquid volume accumulated (flow graph) +#cat i01843.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph, positive dx +#cat i01887.tex >> all.tex # calculating work stretching a spring (force-stretch graph) +#cat i03558.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph, negative dx +#cat i01889.tex >> all.tex # calculating total liquid volume accumulated (flow graph) +#cat i01845.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph, positive dx +#cat i01842.tex >> all.tex # generic function in graph, positive dx +#(END_Q003) + + +#(BEGIN_Q004) +## Comment: identify the graphed response of a controller as being either P, I, or D +## Bloom's Level: Comprehension +echo "\noindent {\bf (4) PID controller action mastery question}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q004) +#cat i03672.tex >> all.tex # Derivative action (reverse) +#cat i03336.tex >> all.tex # Integral action (reverse) +cat i03670.tex >> all.tex # Proportional action (direct) +#cat i03673.tex >> all.tex # Integral action (reverse) +#cat i03337.tex >> all.tex # Derivative action (direct) +#cat i03669.tex >> all.tex # Proportional action (reverse) +#cat i03671.tex >> all.tex # Derivative action (direct) +#cat i03656.tex >> all.tex # Integral action (direct) +#(END_Q004) + + +#(BEGIN_Q005) +## Comment: Solve for a specified variable in an algebraic formula containing roots/powers/exponents/logs +## Bloom's Level: Application +echo "\noindent {\bf (5) Algebra Review question}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q005) +#cat i02686.tex >> all.tex # varactor diode capacitance, solve for V +#cat i01968.tex >> all.tex # Decibel gain formula, solve for P_out +#cat i01969.tex >> all.tex # Decibel gain formula, solve for P_in +cat i01966.tex >> all.tex # Control valve pressure recovery factor formula, solve for P_2 +#cat i01967.tex >> all.tex # Control valve pressure recovery factor formula, solve for P_vc +#cat i01965.tex >> all.tex # Capacitor discharge formula, solve for (tau) +#cat i02685.tex >> all.tex # Capacitor discharge formula, solve for V_0 +#cat i01964.tex >> all.tex # Capacitor discharge formula, solve for t +#cat i01890.tex >> all.tex # Stefan-Boltzmann radiative heat transfer formula, solve for T +#cat i01892.tex >> all.tex # resonant frequency formula for 2L+C circuit, solve for L_2 +#cat i01891.tex >> all.tex # resonant frequency formula for 2L+C circuit, solve for L_1 +#cat i01893.tex >> all.tex # resonant frequency formula for 2L+C circuit, solve for C +#cat i01264.tex >> all.tex # Path loss formula, solve for D +#cat i01265.tex >> all.tex # Path loss formula, solve for lambda +#(END_Q005) + + +#(BEGIN_Q006) +## Comment: Circuit fault review question +## Bloom's Level: Application +echo "\noindent {\bf (6) Circuit Fault Review question}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q006) +#cat i03387.tex >> all.tex # 4-20 mA pictorial loop circuit with PID controller, transmitter, I/P, etc. +#cat i02827.tex >> all.tex # 4-20 mA loop diagram with PID controller, transmitter, I/P, etc. +cat i03365.tex >> all.tex # 4-20 mA pictorial loop circuit with PID controller, transmitter, motor drive, etc. +#cat i02825.tex >> all.tex # 4-20 mA loop diagram with PID controller, transmitter, I/P, etc. +#cat i01762.tex >> all.tex # 4-20 mA pictorial loop circuit with PID controller, transmitter, I/P, etc. +#cat i01794.tex >> all.tex # 4-20 mA pictorial loop circuit with PID controller, transmitter, I/P, etc. +#cat i02826.tex >> all.tex # 4-20 mA loop diagram with PID controller, transmitter, I/P, etc. +#cat i03386.tex >> all.tex # 4-20 mA pictorial loop circuit with PID controller, transmitter, I/P, etc. +#cat i01758.tex >> all.tex # 4-20 mA pictorial loop circuit with PID controller, transmitter, I/P, etc. +#cat i03366.tex >> all.tex # 4-20 mA pictorial loop circuit with PID controller, transmitter, motor drive, etc. +#(END_Q006) + + +#(BEGIN_Q007) +## Comment: Previous course review question (calculate voltages and currents within balanced three-phase AC electrical circuits) +## Bloom's Level: Application +echo "\noindent {\bf (7) INST230 Review question}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q007) +#cat i03668.tex >> all.tex # Wye source and Delta load +#cat i03666.tex >> all.tex # Delta source and Wye load +cat i03663.tex >> all.tex # Wye source and Delta load +#cat i03662.tex >> all.tex # Delta source and Wye load +#cat i02357.tex >> all.tex # Wye source and Wye load +#cat i02358.tex >> all.tex # Delta source and Delta load +#cat i03063.tex >> all.tex # Wye source and Delta load +#cat i03368.tex >> all.tex # Delta source and Wye load +#cat i03062.tex >> all.tex # Delta source and Wye load +#cat i03369.tex >> all.tex # Wye source and Delta load +#cat i00252.tex >> all.tex # Wye source and Delta load +#(END_Q007) + + +#(BEGIN_Q008) +## Comment: Previous course review question (determine suitability of different flow-measuring technologies for a given process fluid type) +## Bloom's Level: Knowledge +echo "\noindent {\bf (8) INST241 Review question}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q008) +#cat i01104.tex >> all.tex # TransitTimeUltrasonic/Turbine/Magnetic -- wood pulp +#cat i00704.tex >> all.tex # Magnetic/Ultrasonic/Orifice -- ultrapure water +cat i01038.tex >> all.tex # Turbine/Magnetic/SutroWeir -- municipal wastewater with solids +#cat i02995.tex >> all.tex # Turbine/Magnetic/DopplerUltrasonic -- liquid slurry +#cat i01101.tex >> all.tex # Orifice/Weir/Thermal -- pure hydrogen gas to a rocket engine +#cat i01281.tex >> all.tex # TransitTimeUltrasonic/Magnetic/Thermal -- true mass flow for natural gas +#cat i01103.tex >> all.tex # Magnetic/Flume/Vortex -- superheated steam +#cat i02994.tex >> all.tex # Turbine/Vortex/Magnetic -- high-flow pure oxygen gas +#cat i00968.tex >> all.tex # Vortex/PositiveDisplacement/Coriolis -- honey on hot versus cold days +#cat i01009.tex >> all.tex # Orifice/PositiveDisplacement/TransitTimeUltrasonic -- liquid slurry +#cat i01100.tex >> all.tex # Magnetic/Orifice/Coriolis -- widely varying liquid density +#cat i01282.tex >> all.tex # Turbine/Coriolis/Vortex -- liquid asphalt (highly viscous) +#cat i01102.tex >> all.tex # Vortex/Coriolis/Thermal -- refinery fuel gas (varying chemical composition) +#cat i00969.tex >> all.tex # Coriolis/PositiveDisplacement/Flume -- water down a stream +#(END_Q008) + + +#(BEGIN_Q009) +## Comment: Previous course review question (determine the effect of a component fault or condition change in a cascade-, ratio-, or feedforward-controlled process) +## Bloom's Level: Knowledge +echo "\noindent {\bf (9) INST263 Review question}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q009) +#cat i00970.tex >> all.tex # cascade control on dryer ; blower stops +#cat i01706.tex >> all.tex # ratio control on steam reformer ; methane flow transmitter fails low +cat i02001.tex >> all.tex # 3-element boiler feedwater control ; steam demand increases +#cat i00980.tex >> all.tex # ratio control on steam reformer ; steam flow transmitter fails high +#cat i00469.tex >> all.tex # cascade control on dryer ; dryer temp transmitter fails high +#cat i01707.tex >> all.tex # ratio control on steam reformer ; steam supply pressure falls +#cat i03335.tex >> all.tex # cascade control on dryer ; steam temperature increases +#(END_Q009) + + + +### BLOOM'S TAXONOMY (for reference when designing questions) +## BTC testing standard is that 60% or more of exam questions +## must be "Application" level or above (March 2010)! +## Page references from "Taxonomy of Educational Objectives -- The Classification of Educational Goals; Handbook 1: Cognitive Domain" edited by Benjamin Bloom + +## KNOWLEDGE: "Recall of specific and isolable bits of information" (pg. 63) +## e.g. Terminology and specific facts (pp. 64-65); conventions (pg. 69); trends and sequences (pp. 70-71); etc. + +## COMPREHENSION: ". . . we are using the term `comprehension' to include those objectives, behaviors, or responses which represent an understanding of the literal message contained in a communication" (pg. 89); "In comprehension the emphasis is on the grasp of the meaning and intent of the material" (pg. 144) +## Levels: Translation (pg. 89); interpretation (pg. 90); and extrapolation (pg. 90) +## Translation examples: re-phrasing in own words; reading diagrams, graphs, and maps (pg. 92) +## Interpretation examples: generalizing concepts; identifying major ideas (pg. 93) +## Extrapolation examples: predicting future results based on trends; finding gaps in data (pp. 95-96) + +## APPLICATION: selecting an appropriate method of problem-solving when none is explicitly given. "[situations involving application] must either be situations new to the student or situations containing new elements as compared to the situation in which the abstraction was learned." (pg. 125); "In application [the emphasis] is on remembering and bringing to bear upon given material the appropriate generalizations or principles" (pg. 144) +## e.g. Applying laws of trigonometry to practical situations; predicting effect of a change on a biological system previously at equilibrium; applying principles of psychology to new social situations (pg. 124) + +## ANALYSIS: ". . . emphasizes the breakdown of the material into its constituent parts and the detection of the relationships of the parts and of the way they are organized" (pg. 144) +## Levels: Elements (pg. 145); relationships (pg. 145), and organizational principles (pg. 145) +## Element examples: Recognizing unstated assumptions; distinguishing facts from hypotheses; distinguishing conclusions from supporting statements (pg. 146) +## Relationship examples: identifying essential facts or assumptions (from non-essential); detecting logical fallacies (pg. 147) +## Organizational examples: recognizing point of view or bias; recognizing form or pattern in creative works (pg. 148) + +## SYNTHESIS: ". . . defined here as the putting together of elements and parts so as to form a whole" (pg. 162) + +## EVALUATION: ". . . the making of judgments about the value, for some purpose, of ideas, works, solutions, methods, materials, etc. It involves the use of criteria as well as standards for appraising the extent to which particulars are accurate, effective, economical, or satisfying." (pg. 185) + + + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST251_x2_mastery.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST251_x2_mastery.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ccb4137f301cccae186a781306771d3651874696 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST251_x2_mastery.tex @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + +\centerline{\bf INST 251 (PID Control), Exam 2 -- MASTERY} \bigskip + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +\underbar{NAME:} + +\vskip 10pt + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +\# & Question type & 1st attempt & 2nd attempt \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +1 & Electricity Review & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +2-3 & INST251-specific & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +4-5 & PID action and algebra & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +6 & Circuit Fault Review & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +7 & INST230 Review & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +8 & INST241 Review & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +9 & INST263 Review & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row + -- -- & Fractional score / Percentage score & Score = \hskip 20pt / \hskip 20pt & Score = \hskip 30pt \% \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +} % End of \vbox + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{No credit will be given for mathematical answers unless your work is shown!} + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST251_x2_proportional.exam b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST251_x2_proportional.exam new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4e1ee705cadeccb8ce9659e2c53e544840e952b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST251_x2_proportional.exam @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +#!/bin/bash + + +# "Concatenating" all selected questions/answers/notes into a single TeX file. +# This is where you specify the possible questions you want included in your exam, +# in the order you want them to appear. + +# Note that an exam sequence file (*.exam) is written a bit differently than +# a worksheet sequence file (*.seq). Here, you include a few TeX commands to +# delineate sections of the exam (point value, question types, etc.) as well +# as comments suggesting how many questions to pick for each section, so the +# end-user may randomize exams by arbitrarily excluding certain questions. + + +#(BEGIN_PREAMBLE) +## Start with a fresh (empty) "all.tex" file +echo " " > all.tex +#(END_PREAMBLE) + + +#(BEGIN_Q001) +## Comment: Simple recall of facts related to course subject (e.g. thermocouple colors) +## Bloom's Level: Knowledge +echo "\noindent {\bf Question 1 (10 points)}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q001) +cat i01396.tex >> all.tex # provide scenario leading to ``reset windup'' +#(END_Q001) + + +#(BEGIN_Q002) +## Comment: Simple recall of facts related to course subject (e.g. thermocouple colors) +## Bloom's Level: Comprehension +echo "\noindent {\bf Question 2 (10 points)}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q002) +#cat i02225.tex >> all.tex # identify direct "integral" control action from a trend +#cat i03083.tex >> all.tex # identify direct "derivative" control action from a trend +cat i02221.tex >> all.tex # identify reverse "proportional" control action from a trend +#(END_Q002) + + +#(BEGIN_Q003) +## Comment: Interpreting details in a diagram (loop, P&ID, electrical -- using symbols specific to course subject) +## ...or... Basic conversion-type calculation (e.g. units conversion, numeration -- specific to course subject) +## Bloom's Level: Comprehension +echo "\noindent {\bf Question 3 (10 points)}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q003) +cat i01847.tex >> all.tex # identifying P, I, D, adjustments in an electronic controller circuit +#cat i04458.tex >> all.tex # identifying P, I, D, adjustments in a pneumatic controller mechanism +#(END_Q003) + + +#(BEGIN_Q004) +## Comment: Proper test equipment use (e.g. loop calibrator, HART communicator -- ideally reflects lab practice) +## Bloom's Level: Comprehension +echo "\noindent {\bf Question 4 (10 points)}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q004) +#cat i01747.tex >> all.tex # use of loop calibrator to provide PV signal to controller +cat i01903.tex >> all.tex # use of loop calibrator to measure MV signal from controller +#(END_Q004) + + +#(BEGIN_Q005) +## Comment: Algebra/Trigonometry question (e.g. manipulating an equation to solve for literals) +## Bloom's Level: Application or higher +echo "\noindent {\bf Question 5 (10 points)}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q005) +cat i01849.tex >> all.tex # relative responses of different PID algorithms +#cat i04457.tex >> all.tex # relative responses of different PID algorithms +#(END_Q005) + + +#(BEGIN_Q006) +## Comment: Process fault analysis problem (e.g. maple syrup process -- relevant to course subject) +## Bloom's Level: Application or higher +echo "\noindent {\bf Question 6 (10 points)}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q006) +cat i04459.tex >> all.tex # split-ranged level control process reading too low +#cat i04460.tex >> all.tex # split-ranged level control process reading too high +#(END_Q006) + + +#(BEGIN_Q007) +## Comment: Pictorial circuit (sketching) problem relevant to course subject +## Bloom's Level: Application or higher +echo "\noindent {\bf Question 7 (10 points)}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q007) +#cat i03398.tex >> all.tex # Qualitative PID controller output sketch +cat i01850.tex >> all.tex # Qualitative PID controller output sketch +#(END_Q007) + + +#(BEGIN_Q008) +## Comment: Quantitative circuit problem (e.g. voltage divider calculation, electrical power calculation -- ideally related to course section) +## Bloom's Level: Application or higher +echo "\noindent {\bf Question 8 (10 points)}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q008) +cat i00809.tex >> all.tex # controller current/voltage output given specified error and integral time +#(END_Q008) + + +#(BEGIN_Q009) +## Comment: "MacGyver" question where students must come up with a creative solution (e.g. how to do a calibration without expensive equipment) +## Bloom's Level: Synthesis +echo "\noindent {\bf Question 9 (10 points)}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q009) +cat i00896.tex >> all.tex # reversing the control action of a digital controller (pseudocode) +#cat i01901.tex >> all.tex # identifying control action of a digital controller (pseudocode) +#(END_Q009) + + +#(BEGIN_Q010) +## Comment: Problem where students must critique a decision or design made by someone else, offering suggestion for improvement (e.g. safety-related, instrument installation) +## Bloom's Level: Evaluation +echo "\noindent {\bf Question 10 (10 points)}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q010) +cat i01848.tex >> all.tex # graphing P-only control (showing direction and relative magnitude of offset) +#cat i03397.tex >> all.tex # graphing P-only control (showing direction and relative magnitude of offset) +#(END_Q010) + + +### BLOOM'S TAXONOMY (for reference when designing questions) +## BTC testing standard is that 60% or more of exam questions +## must be "Application" level or above (March 2010)! +## Page references from "Taxonomy of Educational Objectives -- The Classification of Educational Goals; Handbook 1: Cognitive Domain" edited by Benjamin Bloom + +## KNOWLEDGE: "Recall of specific and isolable bits of information" (pg. 63) +## e.g. Terminology and specific facts (pp. 64-65); conventions (pg. 69); trends and sequences (pp. 70-71); etc. + +## COMPREHENSION: ". . . we are using the term `comprehension' to include those objectives, behaviors, or responses which represent an understanding of the literal message contained in a communication" (pg. 89); "In comprehension the emphasis is on the grasp of the meaning and intent of the material" (pg. 144) +## Levels: Translation (pg. 89); interpretation (pg. 90); and extrapolation (pg. 90) +## Translation examples: re-phrasing in own words; reading diagrams, graphs, and maps (pg. 92) +## Interpretation examples: generalizing concepts; identifying major ideas (pg. 93) +## Extrapolation examples: predicting future results based on trends; finding gaps in data (pp. 95-96) + +## APPLICATION: selecting an appropriate method of problem-solving when none is explicitly given. "[situations involving application] must either be situations new to the student or situations containing new elements as compared to the situation in which the abstraction was learned." (pg. 125); "In application [the emphasis] is on remembering and bringing to bear upon given material the appropriate generalizations or principles" (pg. 144) +## e.g. Applying laws of trigonometry to practical situations; predicting effect of a change on a biological system previously at equilibrium; applying principles of psychology to new social situations (pg. 124) + +## ANALYSIS: ". . . emphasizes the breakdown of the material into its constituent parts and the detection of the relationships of the parts and of the way they are organized" (pg. 144) +## Levels: Elements (pg. 145); relationships (pg. 145), and organizational principles (pg. 145) +## Element examples: Recognizing unstated assumptions; distinguishing facts from hypotheses; distinguishing conclusions from supporting statements (pg. 146) +## Relationship examples: identifying essential facts or assumptions (from non-essential); detecting logical fallacies (pg. 147) +## Organizational examples: recognizing point of view or bias; recognizing form or pattern in creative works (pg. 148) + +## SYNTHESIS: ". . . defined here as the putting together of elements and parts so as to form a whole" (pg. 162) + +## EVALUATION: ". . . the making of judgments about the value, for some purpose, of ideas, works, solutions, methods, materials, etc. It involves the use of criteria as well as standards for appraising the extent to which particulars are accurate, effective, economical, or satisfying." (pg. 185) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST251_x2_proportional.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST251_x2_proportional.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ff99559d3e073788772697d98987e909f2e490c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST251_x2_proportional.tex @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ + +\centerline{\bf INST 251 (PID Control), Exam 2 -- PROPORTIONAL} \bigskip + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +\underbar{NAME:} + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{No credit will be given for mathematical answers unless your work is shown!} + +\vskip 10pt + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST252_x1_mastery.exam b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST252_x1_mastery.exam new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd9e09a867e28492aca635e06020f81322da68b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST252_x1_mastery.exam @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +#!/bin/bash + + +# "Concatenating" all selected questions/answers/notes into a single TeX file. +# This is where you specify the possible questions you want included in your exam, +# in the order you want them to appear. + +# Note that an exam sequence file (*.exam) is written a bit differently than +# a worksheet sequence file (*.seq). Here, you include a few TeX commands to +# delineate sections of the exam (point value, question types, etc.) as well +# as comments suggesting how many questions to pick for each section, so the +# end-user may randomize exams by arbitrarily excluding certain questions. + + +#(BEGIN_PREAMBLE) +## Start with a fresh (empty) "all.tex" file +echo " " > all.tex +#(END_PREAMBLE) + + +#(BEGIN_Q001) +## Comment: Circuit troubleshooting question +echo "\noindent {\bf Mastery question 1}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q001) +cat i00489.tex >> all.tex +#(END_Q001) + + +#(BEGIN_Q002) +## Comment: identfying P, I, and D responses from graphs +echo "\vfil \eject" >> all.tex +echo "\noindent {\bf Mastery question 2}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q002) +#cat i01985.tex >> all.tex +#cat i01986.tex >> all.tex +cat i01987.tex >> all.tex +#(END_Q002) + + +#(BEGIN_Q003) +## Comment: Stick-slip cycling +echo "\noindent {\bf Mastery question 3}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q003) +cat i01988.tex >> all.tex +#(END_Q003) + + +#(BEGIN_Q004) +## Comment: Identifying where integral or derivative control actions work well +echo "\noindent {\bf Mastery question 4}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q004) +cat i01989.tex >> all.tex +#cat i01991.tex >> all.tex +#(END_Q004) + + +#(BEGIN_Q005) +## Comment: Identifying where integral or derivative control actions DO NOT work well +echo "\noindent {\bf Mastery question 5}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q005) +cat i01992.tex >> all.tex +#cat i01990.tex >> all.tex +#(END_Q005) + + +#(BEGIN_Q006) +## Comment: Calculate instrument calibration points given ranges +echo "\noindent {\bf Mastery question 6}" >> all.tex +echo "\vskip 5pt" >> all.tex +#(ECHO-CAT_BREAK_Q006) +cat i01993.tex >> all.tex +#(END_Q006) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST252_x1_proportional.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST252_x1_proportional.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d027a940fd8278d312a9db3bee1aa93e62f92548 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/INST252_x1_proportional.tex @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ + +\centerline{\bf INST 252 (Loop tuning), Exam -- PROPORTIONAL} \bigskip + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +\underbar{NAME:} + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{No credit will be given for mathematical answers unless your work is shown!} + +\vskip 10pt + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/binary.lps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/binary.lps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84cc1876c06b77644a2fa2473b8c7b93514a6f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/binary.lps @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +%! PostScript set of library objects for XCircuit +% Version: 3.6 +% Library name is: binary +% Author: Tony,,, +% + +% Depend binary::no_pushbutton generic::dot +% Depend binary::no_input liec_dig::no_pushbutton +% Depend binary::nc_pushbutton generic::dot +% Depend binary::nc_input liec_dig::nc_pushbutton + +% XCircuitLib library objects +/binary::bin_arrow { +begingate +241 1.000 32 0 16 16 16 -16 32 0 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 0 -16 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/binary::bin_SR_latch { +begingate +(S) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -16 32 label +(R) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -16 -64 label +0 1.000 -48 96 -48 0 48 0 48 96 4 polygon +0 1.000 -48 0 -48 -96 48 -96 48 0 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/binary::bin_SR_Sdom { +begingate +0 1.000 -48 96 -48 0 48 0 48 96 4 polygon +0 1.000 -48 0 -48 -96 48 -96 48 0 4 polygon +(0) {ss} (S) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -16 32 label +(R) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -16 -64 label +endgate +} def + +/binary::bin_SR_Rdom { +begingate +0 1.000 -48 96 -48 0 48 0 48 96 4 polygon +0 1.000 -48 0 -48 -96 48 -96 48 0 4 polygon +(S) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -16 32 label +(0) {ss} (R) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -16 -64 label +endgate +} def + +/binary::bin_or { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(OR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -32 -16 label +1 1.000 -64 128 -64 -128 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/binary::bin_and { +begingate +0 1.000 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -64 128 -64 -128 2 polygon +(AND) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -40 -16 label +endgate +} def + +/binary::bin_not { +begingate +(NOT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -32 64 label +1 1.000 -64 -80 64 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 48 64 -80 2 polygon +0 1.000 -64 48 -64 -80 64 -80 64 48 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/binary::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/binary::no_input { +begingate +1.000 0 -160 8 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +1 1.000 -224 56 224 56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -224 -56 224 -56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -272 56 -272 -56 -224 -56 -224 56 spline +1 1.000 272 56 272 -56 224 -56 224 56 spline +endgate +} def + +/binary::nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/binary::nc_input { +begingate +1 1.000 -224 56 224 56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -224 -56 224 -56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -272 56 -272 -56 -224 -56 -224 56 spline +1 1.000 272 56 272 -56 224 -56 224 56 spline +1.000 0 -160 8 liec_dig::nc_pushbutton +endgate +} def + +/binary::tag { +begingate +1 1.000 104 56 176 0 104 -56 3 polygon +1 1.000 -184 56 -112 0 -184 -56 3 polygon +1 1.000 -184 56 104 56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -184 -56 104 -56 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/binary::bin_1shot { +begingate +0 1.000 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -16 -16 -16 -16 32 16 32 16 -16 48 -16 6 polygon +endgate +} def + +/binary::bin_off_delay { +begingate +0 1.000 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +(t) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -48 -16 label +(DT) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 0 -16 label +endgate +} def + +/binary::bin_on_delay { +begingate +0 1.000 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +(t) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -48 -16 label +(GT) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 0 -16 label +endgate +} def + +/binary::bin_pulse_duration { +begingate +0 1.000 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +(t) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -48 -16 label +(LT) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 0 -16 label +endgate +} def + + +% EndLib diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/distance.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/distance.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef47574689618e87ea50a7ae5d75a2a35d630492 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/distance.tex @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ + +% Copyright 2006, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +%(BEGIN_FRONTMATTER) + +\centerline{\bf Distance delivery methods} + +\vskip 10pt + + +Sometimes the demands of life prevent students from attending college 6 hours per day. In such cases, there exist alternatives to the normal 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM class/lab schedule, allowing students to complete coursework in non-traditional ways, at a ``distance'' from the college campus proper. + +For such ``distance'' students, the same worksheets, lab activities, exams, and academic standards still apply. Instead of working in small groups and in teams to complete theory and lab sections, though, students participating in an alternative fashion must do all the work themselves. Participation via teleconferencing, video- or audio-recorded small-group sessions, and such is encouraged and supported. + +There is no recording of hours attended or tardiness for students participating in this manner. The pace of the course is likewise determined by the ``distance'' student. Experience has shown that it is a benefit for ``distance'' students to maintain the same pace as their on-campus classmates whenever possible. + +In lieu of small-group activities and class discussions, comprehension of the theory portion of each course will be ensured by completing and submitting detailed answers for {\it all} worksheet questions, not just passing daily quizzes as is the standard for conventional students. The instructor will discuss any incomplete and/or incorrect worksheet answers with the student, and ask that those questions be re-answered by the student to correct any misunderstandings before moving on. + +Labwork is perhaps the most difficult portion of the curriculum for a ``distance'' student to complete, since the equipment used in Instrumentation is typically too large and expensive to leave the school lab facility. ``Distance'' students must find a way to complete the required lab activities, either by arranging time in the school lab facility and/or completing activities on equivalent equipment outside of school (e.g. at their place of employment, if applicable). Labwork completed outside of school must be validated by a supervisor and/or documented via photograph or videorecording. + +\vskip 10pt + +Conventional students may opt to switch to ``distance'' mode at any time. This has proven to be a benefit to students whose lives are disrupted by catastrophic events. Likewise, ``distance'' students may switch back to conventional mode if and when their schedules permit. Although the existence of alternative modes of student participation is a great benefit for students with challenging schedules, it requires a greater investment of time and a greater level of self-discipline than the traditional mode where the student attends school for 6 hours every day. No student should consider the ``distance'' mode of learning a way to have more free time to themselves, because they will actually spend more time engaged in the coursework than if they attend school on a regular schedule. It exists merely for the sake of those who cannot attend during regular school hours, as an alternative to course withdrawal. + + +\vfil + +\underbar{file {\tt distance}} +\eject +%(END_FRONTMATTER) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/euro.lps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/euro.lps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..465eb91764175582734b7de6a0b1d5b298a452d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/euro.lps @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +%! PostScript set of library objects for XCircuit +% Version: 3.6 +% Library name is: euro +% Author: Tony,,, +% + +% Depend euro::resistor_euro euro::resistor2 +% Depend euro::scr_euro euro::diode_euro + +% XCircuitLib library objects +/euro::cap1_euro { +begingate +240 1.000 -12 32 -12 -32 -4 -32 -4 32 4 polygon +240 1.000 4 32 4 -32 12 -32 12 32 4 polygon +1 1.000 8 0 48 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 0 -8 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/euro::cap2_euro { +begingate +240 1.000 -12 32 -12 -32 -4 -32 -4 32 4 polygon +0 1.000 4 32 4 -32 12 -32 12 32 4 polygon +1 1.000 12 0 48 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 0 -8 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/euro::resistor2 { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 0 -48 0 2 polygon +0 1.000 -48 16 -48 -16 48 -16 48 16 4 polygon +1 1.000 48 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/euro::resistor_euro { +begingate +1.000 360 0 0 euro::resistor2 +endgate +} def + +/euro::pot_euro { +begingate +0 1.000 -48 0 -48 -32 48 -32 48 0 4 polygon +1 1.000 48 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -16 -64 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 16 -16 0 0 16 3 polygon +1 1.000 -16 0 -16 48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/euro::trans1_euro { +begingate +240 1.000 -32 64 -32 -64 -16 -64 -16 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 64 -80 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -64 -80 -64 2 polygon +240 1.000 48 64 48 -64 32 -64 32 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 32 64 96 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -64 96 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 64 16 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/euro::trans2_euro { +begingate +240 1.000 -32 64 -32 -64 -16 -64 -16 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 64 -80 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -64 -80 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 -112 32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 112 32 112 2 polygon +240 1.000 32 112 32 -112 48 -112 48 112 4 polygon +1 1.000 0 96 0 -96 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 96 16 -96 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/euro::cell_euro { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 16 32 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 16 0 48 2 polygon +240 1.000 -16 0 -16 -8 16 -8 16 0 4 polygon +1 1.000 0 -8 0 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/euro::battery_euro { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +240 1.000 -16 16 -16 8 16 8 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +240 1.000 -16 -24 -16 -32 16 -32 16 -24 4 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/euro::ind_euro { +begingate +240 1.000 -8 48 -8 -32 8 -32 8 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 0 48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/euro::cappttr { +begingate +240 1.000 -16 8 -16 0 32 0 32 8 4 polygon +1 1.000 8 8 8 48 2 polygon +240 1.000 -16 -16 -16 -8 32 -8 32 -16 4 polygon +1 1.000 8 -16 8 -56 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/euro::diode_euro { +begingate +1 1.000 0 48 0 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 16 -16 -16 16 -16 0 16 4 polygon +240 1.000 -16 20 -16 16 16 16 16 20 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/euro::scr_euro { +begingate +-1.000 180 0 0 euro::diode_euro +1 1.000 -8 -20 -16 -32 -32 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -4 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/euro::triac_euro { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 16 -16 -16 0 16 -32 16 4 polygon +1 1.000 0 -16 16 16 32 -16 0 -16 4 polygon +240 1.000 -32 -16 -32 -20 32 -20 32 -16 4 polygon +240 1.000 -32 20 -32 16 32 16 32 20 4 polygon +1 1.000 0 20 0 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -20 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -20 -24 -32 -48 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 0 44 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/euro::ground2 { +begingate +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 -24 0 24 0 0 -32 4 polygon +endgate +} def + + +% EndLib diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00123x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00123x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5760b5ccff07e4534079dcffc8247b1f47cd63b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00123x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i00112x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Dec 22 10:04:29 2009 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 473 129 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: lab25001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 904 512 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.5000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(CALIBRATED) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 616 560 label +(By: ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 536 496 label +(Date:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 728 496 label +(Range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 536 416 label +1 1.00 600 496 712 496 2 polygon +1 1.00 840 496 952 496 2 polygon +1 1.00 664 416 952 416 2 polygon +0 1.00 520 608 520 384 968 384 968 608 4 polygon +(CALIBRATED) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1128 560 label +(By: ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1048 496 label +(Date:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1240 496 label +(Range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1048 416 label +1 1.00 1112 496 1224 496 2 polygon +1 1.00 1352 496 1464 496 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 416 1464 416 2 polygon +0 1.00 1032 608 1032 384 1480 384 1480 608 4 polygon +(CALIBRATED) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1640 560 label +(By: ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1560 496 label +(Date:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1752 496 label +(Range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1560 416 label +1 1.00 1624 496 1736 496 2 polygon +1 1.00 1864 496 1976 496 2 polygon +1 1.00 1688 416 1976 416 2 polygon +0 1.00 1544 608 1544 384 1992 384 1992 608 4 polygon +(CALIBRATED) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 2152 560 label +(By: ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 2072 496 label +(Date:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 2264 496 label +(Range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 2072 416 label +1 1.00 2136 496 2248 496 2 polygon +1 1.00 2376 496 2488 496 2 polygon +1 1.00 2200 416 2488 416 2 polygon +0 1.00 2056 608 2056 384 2504 384 2504 608 4 polygon + +(Cut out tag\(s\) with scissors, then affix to instrument\(s\) using transparent tape to show calibration:) +{/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 632 640 label +1 1.00 392 630 400 626 400 616 384 624 spline +1 1.00 392 610 384 614 384 624 400 616 spline +1 1.00 392 586 400 590 400 600 384 592 spline +1 1.00 392 606 384 602 384 592 400 600 spline +241 1.00 448 592 440 592 408 606 398 614 400 616 448 592 6 polygon +241 1.00 448 622 440 622 408 608 398 600 400 598 448 622 6 polygon +3 1.00 432 608 512 608 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00196x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00196x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc8cbbb0d5cc7f084b8e5efd99ea5b3681615e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00196x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i00196x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Wed Aug 16 16:47:55 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 389 334 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gauge { +begingate +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 0 8 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 0 44 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 10 42 8 34 2 polygon +1 1.00 19 38 15 30 2 polygon +1 1.00 27 31 21 25 2 polygon +1 1.00 33 23 25 18 2 polygon +1 1.00 36 13 27 11 2 polygon +1 1.00 37 4 27 4 2 polygon +1 1.00 35 -5 26 -2 2 polygon +1 1.00 31 -13 23 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 25 -20 19 -13 2 polygon +1 1.00 17 -25 13 -17 2 polygon +1 1.00 8 -28 7 -19 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 44 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 -10 42 -8 34 2 polygon +1 1.00 -19 38 -15 30 2 polygon +1 1.00 -27 31 -21 25 2 polygon +1 1.00 -33 23 -25 18 2 polygon +1 1.00 -36 13 -27 11 2 polygon +1 1.00 -37 4 -27 4 2 polygon +1 1.00 -35 -5 -26 -2 2 polygon +1 1.00 -31 -13 -23 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -25 -20 -19 -13 2 polygon +1 1.00 -17 -25 -13 -17 2 polygon +1 1.00 -8 -28 -7 -19 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 8 dot +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 -8 -40 -8 -56 8 -56 8 -40 -8 -40 5 polygon +sce +1 1.00 0 8 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -8 -40 -8 -56 8 -56 8 -40 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead90 { +begingate +1.00 270 -16 0 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/mosfet_n4 { +begingate +1 1.00 -88 -32 -24 -32 -24 32 3 polygon +1 1.00 -8 40 -8 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 -8 8 -8 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -8 -24 -8 -40 2 polygon +1.00 0 8 0 arrowhead90 +1 1.00 -8 32 40 32 40 80 3 polygon +1 1.00 -8 -32 40 -32 40 -80 3 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 88 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/mosfet_p4 { +begingate +1 1.00 -88 -32 -24 -32 -24 32 3 polygon +1 1.00 -8 40 -8 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 -8 8 -8 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -8 -24 -8 -40 2 polygon +-1.00 0 24 0 arrowhead90 +1 1.00 -8 32 40 32 40 80 3 polygon +1 1.00 -8 -32 40 -32 40 -80 3 polygon +1 1.00 -8 0 88 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 5720x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 736 750 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 180 384 1054 arrow +(Compressed) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 280 1150 label +(air supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 1110 label +sce +1.00 0 584 862 gauge +1 1.00 512 798 528 798 528 790 544 790 4 polygon +1 1.00 512 766 528 766 528 774 544 774 4 polygon +1 1.00 544 790 576 790 576 806 3 polygon +1 1.00 544 774 592 774 592 806 3 polygon +(Output pressure) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 552 942 label +1 1.00 1152 718 1152 782 2 polygon +1.00 0 1152 750 dot +1 1.00 1120 974 1184 974 2 polygon +1 1.00 1152 974 1152 942 2 polygon +(+V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1120 990 label +1 1.00 1152 750 1216 750 2 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 352 942 384 910 416 942 352 942 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 352 942 384 910 416 942 352 942 4 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 368 926 320 974 256 974 256 782 320 782 320 926 368 926 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 368 1054 368 1006 320 1006 3 polygon +1 1.00 400 1054 400 1006 448 1006 3 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 448 974 400 926 448 926 448 798 512 798 512 974 448 974 7 polygon +sce +1 3.00 384 622 384 910 2 polygon +1 1.00 448 974 400 926 448 926 448 798 512 798 512 974 448 974 7 polygon +1 1.00 320 470 448 470 2 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 256 590 256 430 272 430 272 590 4 polygon +240 1.00 256 430 256 414 368 414 368 430 4 polygon +240 1.00 400 430 400 414 512 414 512 430 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 368 414 368 366 2 polygon +1 1.00 400 414 400 366 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +-1.00 180 384 342 arrow +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 496 510 496 430 512 430 512 510 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 400 430 400 414 512 414 512 510 496 510 496 430 400 430 7 polygon +1 1.00 1120 862 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1120 638 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.00 0 992 750 dot +1 1.00 992 750 928 750 2 polygon +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 864 734 label +1 1.00 1024 894 992 894 992 606 1024 606 4 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 256 782 256 590 320 590 320 782 4 polygon +240 1.00 448 766 448 542 512 542 512 766 4 polygon +241 1.00 352 630 384 598 416 630 352 630 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 352 630 384 598 416 630 352 630 4 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 336 630 368 598 368 470 352 470 352 582 336 614 336 630 7 polygon +241 1.00 400 598 432 630 432 614 416 582 416 534 400 534 400 598 7 polygon +240 1.00 400 502 400 470 416 470 416 502 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 352 470 352 582 336 614 336 630 368 598 368 470 352 470 7 polygon +0 1.00 400 502 400 470 416 470 416 502 4 polygon +1 1.00 400 534 416 534 416 582 432 614 432 630 400 598 400 534 7 polygon +1 1.00 320 1006 320 974 2 polygon +1 1.00 448 1006 448 974 2 polygon +1 1.00 368 926 320 974 256 974 256 414 368 414 368 430 272 430 272 590 320 590 +320 926 368 926 11 polygon +0 1.00 448 766 448 542 512 542 512 766 4 polygon +1 1.00 472 462 480 494 496 486 448 470 spline +1 1.00 296 462 288 494 272 486 320 470 spline +1 2.00 584 870 560 838 2 polygon +(ON) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1184 662 label +(OFF) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1184 886 label +( = 0) {ns} (out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 1232 734 label +1 1.00 352 1006 416 990 352 982 416 974 352 966 416 958 352 950 416 942 +8 polygon +(= 0 PSI) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 656 894 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 90 520 526 arrow +(vent) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 568 518 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(Input \(vacuum\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 262 label +sce +1 1.00 336 574 336 590 352 574 320 590 spline +1 1.00 432 574 432 590 416 574 448 590 spline +1.00 0 1232 846 gnd +-1.00 180 1112 862 mosfet_n4 +1.00 0 1112 638 mosfet_p4 +1 1.00 1200 862 1232 862 1232 846 3 polygon +1.00 0 1232 622 gnd +1 1.00 1200 638 1232 638 1232 622 3 polygon +1 1.00 1120 526 1184 526 2 polygon +1 1.00 1152 526 1152 558 2 polygon +(-V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1120 486 label +(\(< Gnd\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 824 686 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00308x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00308x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..face1100040164c008f4fccbbfbae7bfae67d3c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00308x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i00308x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Sep 16 11:35:55 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 346 242 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def 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+} def + +%%Page: 5100x053.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 624 528 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(Overflow) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 656 label +1.000 0.647 0.000 scb +240 1.00 688 848 688 816 1008 816 1008 848 4 polygon +240 1.00 656 848 656 720 688 720 688 848 4 polygon +3 1.00 672 720 672 672 2 polygon +3 1.00 672 720 656 672 2 polygon +3 1.00 672 720 640 672 2 polygon +3 1.00 672 720 688 672 2 polygon +3 1.00 672 720 704 672 2 polygon +sce +1 2.00 656 720 656 848 1008 848 3 polygon +1 2.00 688 720 688 816 1008 816 3 polygon +1.000 0.647 0.000 scb +1.00 270 1072 832 arrow +sce +1.00 90 880 304 gauge +1 2.00 784 304 824 304 2 polygon +(= ???) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1024 272 label +1.000 0.647 0.000 scb +1 4.00 464 660 780 660 2 polygon +1 2.00 444 660 436 652 424 636 464 660 spline +sce +1.00 0 464 656 arrowhead +-1.00 180 464 304 arrowhead +1 1.00 480 304 448 304 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 640 464 528 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 320 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+%%Title: i00348x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Feb 24 16:40:07 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 308 208 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gauge { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 0 8 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 0 44 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 10 42 8 34 2 polygon +1 1.00 19 38 15 30 2 polygon +1 1.00 27 31 21 25 2 polygon +1 1.00 33 23 25 18 2 polygon +1 1.00 36 13 27 11 2 polygon +1 1.00 37 4 27 4 2 polygon +1 1.00 35 -5 26 -2 2 polygon +1 1.00 31 -13 23 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 25 -20 19 -13 2 polygon +1 1.00 17 -25 13 -17 2 polygon +1 1.00 8 -28 7 -19 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 44 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 -10 42 -8 34 2 polygon +1 1.00 -19 38 -15 30 2 polygon +1 1.00 -27 31 -21 25 2 polygon +1 1.00 -33 23 -25 18 2 polygon +1 1.00 -36 13 -27 11 2 polygon +1 1.00 -37 4 -27 4 2 polygon +1 1.00 -35 -5 -26 -2 2 polygon +1 1.00 -31 -13 -23 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -25 -20 -19 -13 2 polygon +1 1.00 -17 -25 -13 -17 2 polygon +1 1.00 -8 -28 -7 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R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A type ``T'' thermocouple is made of the dissimilar metals copper (Cu) and Constantan (C). Copper is an element while Constantan is an alloy made up of copper and nickel. Thermocouple ``tables'' published by instrument manufacturers commonly give measurement junction output voltages for different temperatures for an assumed reference junction temperature of 32$^{o}$ F, or 0$^{o}$ C, the freezing point of pure water. Using such a table, determine the output voltages of a type ``T'' thermocouple constructed from 16 gauge solid wire at the following process temperatures: + +$$\epsfbox{i00367x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $T_{process}$ = 350$^{o}$ F; Voltmeter voltage = ??? +\item{$\bullet$} $T_{process}$ = $-$65$^{o}$ F; Voltmeter voltage = ??? +\item{$\bullet$} $T_{process}$ = 32$^{o}$ F; Voltmeter voltage = ??? +\item{$\bullet$} $T_{process}$ = 100$^{o}$ C; Voltmeter voltage = ??? +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +Also determine the standard color codes for type T thermocouple wire: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Positive conductor: +\item{$\bullet$} Negative conductor: +\item{$\bullet$} Thermocouple-grade jacket: +\item{$\bullet$} Extension-grade jacket: +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the rationale of using an ice-water bath for the reference junction. Also, explain why only one of the reference junction connections is immersed in that bath, while the other (Cu/Cu) is not. +\item{$\bullet$} If the ice-water mixture were to completely melt and rise in temperature, what effect would this have on the measurement accuracy of the thermocouple circuit? Would it result in a {\it zero} shift, a {\it span} shift, or a change in {\it linearity}? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i00367} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +(From ITS-90 thermocouple table:) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $T_{process}$ = 350$^{o}$ F; Voltmeter voltage = 8.064 mV +\item{$\bullet$} $T_{process}$ = $-$65$^{o}$ F; Voltmeter voltage = $-$1.950 mV +\item{$\bullet$} $T_{process}$ = 32$^{o}$ F; Voltmeter voltage = 0 mV +\item{$\bullet$} $T_{process}$ = 100$^{o}$ C; Voltmeter voltage = 4.279 mV +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + + +Color codes: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Positive conductor: {\it Blue} +\item{$\bullet$} Negative conductor: {\it Red} +\item{$\bullet$} Thermocouple-grade jacket: {\it Brown} +\item{$\bullet$} Extension-grade jacket: {\it Blue} +\medskip + +The last temperature was a ``trick'' question! You had to convert 100$^{o}$ C into degrees Fahrenheit (212$^{o}$ F), or else look up the answer in a Celsius-indexed table. + +\vskip 10pt + +The wire size (16 gauge) is extraneous information, included for the purpose of challenging students to identify whether or not information is relevant to solving a particular problem. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Measurement, temperature: thermocouple (type T) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00415x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00415x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72d5ec765a359d96f955a2f55812606da61f906c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00415x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i00415x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Fri Oct 29 03:40:40 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 448 238 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::_resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.000 1.000 0.000 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 5250x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 992 496 translate + +1.000 0 192 48 ::_resistor +1 1.000 192 48 50 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(RTD) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 240 80 label +1.000 270 64 112 analog::resistor +1.000 270 64 -16 analog::resistor +1 1.000 192 112 128 112 2 polygon +1 1.000 192 -16 128 -16 2 polygon +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 2 ) {ns} (wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 1.000 +-32 144 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 2 ) {ns} (wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 1.000 +-32 -64 label +1.000 360 192 240 analog::resistor +1 1.000 192 112 192 176 2 polygon +1.000 0 192 112 generic::dot +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 2 ) {ns} (wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 1.000 +216 232 label +1.000 0 192 -144 analog::resistor +1 1.000 192 -16 192 -80 2 polygon +1.000 0 192 -16 generic::dot +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 2 ) {ns} (wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 1.000 +216 -152 label +1 1.000 192 304 192 336 0 336 3 polygon +1 1.000 192 -208 192 -240 0 -240 3 polygon +1.000 0 -128 112 generic::dot +1 1.000 -128 112 0 112 2 polygon +1.000 0 -128 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -128 -16 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -368 64 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -368 48 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -368 80 -368 336 0 336 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -240 -368 -240 -368 32 3 polygon +1.000 0 -400 80 generic::arrowhead +1 1.000 -400 64 -400 32 2 polygon +(0.2 mA) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -560 48 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (104.1 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 256 32 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 400 112 416 112 416 -16 400 -16 4 polygon +1 1.000 416 48 432 48 2 polygon +(20.82 mV) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.750 448 32 label +1 1.000 -160 112 -176 112 -176 -16 -160 -16 4 polygon +1 1.000 -176 48 -192 48 2 polygon +(20.82 mV) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 19 0 0.750 -192 64 label +1 1.000 64 80 64 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 16 64 32 2 polygon +(0 mV) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -24 40 label +1 1.000 176 192 160 192 160 288 176 288 4 polygon +1 1.000 160 240 144 240 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 96 16 80 112 80 112 96 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 0 16 16 112 16 112 0 4 polygon +(0.4 mV) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.750 32 224 label +1 1.000 176 -192 160 -192 160 -96 176 -96 4 polygon +1 1.000 160 -144 144 -144 2 polygon +(0.4 mV) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.750 32 -160 label +1 1.000 -560 112 -576 112 -576 0 -560 0 4 polygon +1 1.000 -576 56 -592 56 2 polygon +(21.62 mV) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -736 48 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00479x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00479x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..932f7b86e13d4b146b264d127c7dfa59ac4b880c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00479x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i00479x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 1 11:07:46 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 319 263 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + 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+XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00968.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00968.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04a7feaffa2e9cfb691efe4606ceedb017fd2209 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i00968.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine whether the following flowmeter technologies would be practical for liquid honey where the temperature of that honey changes substantially from day to day. Assume that all other properties of the honey are favorable to these different flowmeter types: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Vortex flowmeter ({\it Yes} or {\it No})? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Positive displacement flowmeter ({\it Yes} or {\it No})? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Coriolis flowmeter ({\it Yes} or {\it No})? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i00968} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Vortex flowmeter {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} Positive displacement flowmeter {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Coriolis flowmeter {\bf Yes} +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01067.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01067.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e36ade351a519d7752665f5fb290907e99e17e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01067.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2014, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the input frequency necessary to give the output voltage a phase shift of 25$^{o}$: + +$$\epsfbox{i01067x01.eps}$$ + +Also, write an equation that solves for frequency ($f$), given all the other variables ($R$, $C$, and phase angle $\theta$). + +\underbar{file i01067} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$f$ = 2.143 kHz + +\vskip 10pt + +$$f = {1 \over {2 \pi R C \tan \theta}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Discuss with your students what a good procedure might be for calculating the unknown values in this problem, and also how they might check their work. + +\vskip 10pt + +Students often have difficulty formulating a method of solution: determining what steps to take to get from the given conditions to a final answer. While it is helpful at first for you (the instructor) to show them, it is bad for you to show them too often, lest they stop thinking for themselves and merely follow your lead. A teaching technique I have found very helpful is to have students come up to the board (alone or in teams) in front of class to write their problem-solving strategies for all the others to see. They don't have to actually do the math, but rather outline the steps they would take, in the order they would take them. + +By having students \underbar{outline their problem-solving strategies}, everyone gets an opportunity to see multiple methods of solution, and you (the instructor) get to see how (and if!) your students are thinking. An especially good point to emphasize in these ``open thinking'' activities is how to check your work to see if any mistakes were made. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: AC reactance and impedance + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01165.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01165.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d26edb25d5df562f3e2150a9dcfa957f25f047bf --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01165.tex @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2014, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the resistance between points {\bf A} and {\bf B} ($R_{AB}$) for the following resistor networks: + +$$\epsfbox{i01165x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01165} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Figure 1:} + +$R_{AB}$ = 500 $\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Figure 2:} + +$R_{AB}$ = 750 $\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Figure 3:} + +$R_{AB}$ = 1.511 k$\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Figure 4:} + +$R_{AB}$ = 940 $\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Figure 5:} + +$R_{AB}$ = 880 $\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Figure 6:} + +$R_{AB}$ = 80.54 $\Omega$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Note that the circuit in figure 4 is a ``trick:'' two of the resistors contribute absolutely nothing to $R_{AB}$! Be sure to discuss why this is with your students. + +Discuss with your students how they approached each of these problems, and let the entire class participate in the reasoning process. The point of this question, like most of the questions in the Socratic Electronics project, is not merely to obtain the correct answers, but to stimulate understanding of {\it how} to solve problems such as these. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: series-parallel circuits + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01283.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01283.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60c928fb34d4f80f89c24e0d2ae7beb0c399ba8d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01283.tex @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2015, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Each of these statements is incorrect in some way. Correct the misconceptions in each: + +\vskip 20pt {\narrower \noindent \baselineskip5pt + +``Thermal overloads protect against overcurrent conditions in case there is a short-circuit in the power conductors feeding a motor bucket.'' + +\par} \vskip 100pt + + +\vskip 20pt {\narrower \noindent \baselineskip5pt + +``Thermal overloads protect against motor overheating by sensing the temperature of the motor. They operate on temperature, rather than on motor current like a circuit breaker.'' + +\par} \vskip 100pt + + +\vskip 20pt {\narrower \noindent \baselineskip5pt + +``When an overload heater senses an over-loaded condition, it opens up like a fuse to directly interrupt power to the motor.'' + +\par} \vskip 50pt + + + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01283} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A short-circuit in the lines feeding a motor bucket would generate a fault current, but not through the overload heaters. Instead, the fault current would stop short of the contactor, existing only line the lines feeding the bucket (L1, L2, and/or L3). That sort of overcurrent condition would be detected and protected by fuses or a circuit breaker between the contactor and the power source. + +\vskip 10pt + +Overload heaters do indeed operate on temperature, but this temperature rise is caused by line current through them, just like the motor's temperature rise is a function of its line current. It is not as though the overloads directly sense motor temperature apart from line current. There do exist protective relays which use RTD sensors buried in the motor windings to sense motor temperature, but this is far more sophisticated than the overload heaters found in a typical bucket. + +\vskip 10pt + +Overload heaters are designed to warm up under overload conditions, not burn open like fuses. This is a very common misconception: that overload heaters are supposed to work like fuses, burning open to interrupt the three-phase power to the motor. + +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, motor: overload heater + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01376.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01376.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a534d5d472a967c506c5451fa04be056dd8a6a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01376.tex @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2006, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Shown here is a distillation tower, used to separate a liquid mixture of substances into its constituent components. The process of {\it distillation}, or {\it fractionation} as it is sometimes called, is very common in heavy process industries, most notably petrochemical processing: + +$$\epsfbox{i01376x01.eps}$$ + +The light vapors extracted from the top of a distillation tower are recondensed into an ``accumulator'' vessel and re-introduced into the fractionation process as ``reflux.'' The heavy vapors condensing at the bottom of the tower are reboiled into vapor form again and re-introduced into the fractionation process as ``boil-up.'' It is necessary for reflux and boil-up to be re-introduced into the tower in order to purify the final products as much as possible. The P\&ID shown here is devoid of any instrumentation for the sake of simplicity. + +\filbreak + +Here, a simple reflux control loop is shown, to control the amount of reflux introduced into the tower from the accumulator: + +$$\epsfbox{i01376x02.eps}$$ + +The tower operates at a controlled pressure of 75 PSI. Reflux flows from the accumulator, through the valve, and into the tower by gravity alone. The elevation difference between the accumulator's constant liquid level and the reflux control valve is 12 feet, and the reflux product is liquid pentane (specific gravity = 0.6262). If a maximum reflux rate of 500 GPM is desired through this valve, what must its $C_v$ be? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify some practical purposes for distillation towers in industry. +\item{$\bullet$} Which of the two heat exchangers {\it adds} heat to the tower? +\item{$\bullet$} Which of the two heat exchangers {\it removes} heat from the tower? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the liquid in the accumulator were something other than pentane (i.e. suppose the specific gravity was not equal to 0.6262). How would this affect control valve sizing, assuming the same maximum flow rate of 500 GPM was desired? +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the effect(s) of the LT failing with a high signal (100\% liquid level) in this control system. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the effect(s) of the LC being left unattended in manual mode in this control system. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01376} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$C_v$ = 219.22 + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +$$\Delta P = \left(12 \hbox{ ft pentane} \over 1 \right) \left(12 \hbox{ in} \over 1 \hbox{ ft}\right) \left(1 \hbox{ PSI} \over 27.68 \hbox{ "WC}\right) \left(0.6262 \hbox{ "WC} \over 1 \hbox{ "pentane}\right) = 3.258 \hbox{ PSID}$$ + +$$Q = C_v \sqrt{\Delta P \over G_f}$$ + +$$C_v = {Q \over \sqrt{\Delta P \over G_f}}$$ + +$$C_v = {500 \over \sqrt{3.258 \over 0.6262}} = 219.22$$ + +\vskip 10pt + + +Note that the valve's $\Delta$P is purely generated by the elevation head between the accumulator's level and the control valve. The tower pressure of 75 PSI is of no concern to us in calculating this valve's capacity coefficient. + +Interestingly, the liquid's density is of no concern to us either in this particular case, since gravity is the only force motivating its flow through the valve. A simple thought experiment confirms this: try doubling the specific gravity and see what happens. If $G_f$ doubles, the differential pressure drop across the valve resulting from 12 feet of elevation head doubles along with it. However, so does the density term of the control valve $C_v$ formula, which means the value of the fraction inside the radicand ($\Delta P \over G_f$) remains constant regardless of the liquid's density. + +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: sizing +%INDEX% Process: distillation (pentane) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01438x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01438x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e563bdd6e33e1ba30175387cfa784a02bb88879f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01438x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01438x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Dec 23 18:34:27 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 355 206 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and 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-1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/diode { +begingate +248 1.00 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01436x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 800 488 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(AC power) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 280 480 label +(source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 312 440 label +-1.00 180 736 376 diode +1.00 180 896 376 diode +1.00 0 896 296 dot +1 1.00 736 296 896 296 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 328 736 296 2 polygon +-1.00 180 736 600 diode +1.00 180 896 600 diode +-1.00 180 896 680 dot +1 1.00 736 680 896 680 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 648 736 680 2 polygon +1 1.00 896 648 896 680 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 552 736 424 2 polygon 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-0,0 +1,301 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01494x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Dec 30 10:56:13 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 506 222 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/opamp { +begingate +0 1.00 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 50 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 -46 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/resistor2 { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -48 0 2 polygon +0 1.00 -48 16 -48 -16 48 -16 48 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 48 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/resistor_euro { +begingate +1.00 360 0 0 resistor2 +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/ground2 { +begingate +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 -24 0 24 0 0 -32 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pot_euro { +begingate +0 1.00 -48 0 -48 -32 48 -32 48 0 4 polygon +1 1.00 48 -16 64 -16 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8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(output) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1688 328 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01545.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01545.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09acfb19059ab199ea2244ed88e6313526e6a65c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01545.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2006, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Graph the response of an hypothetical {\it derivative-only} controller for the following input conditions. Assume a control action that is {\it direct-acting}, and a derivative constant ($\tau_d$) of 2 minutes: + +$$\epsfbox{i01545x01.eps}$$ + +The time scale on the chart is minutes:seconds, and the algorithm for this controller is as follows: + +$$m = \tau_d {de \over dt} + b$$ + +\noindent +Where, + +$m$ = Controller output (manipulated variable) + +$e$ = Error signal (PV$-$SP) + +$\tau_d$ = Derivative time constant + +$b$ = Bias + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i01545} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i01545x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + + +%INDEX% Control, derivative: graphing controller response + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01558.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01558.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ebfff4747e81984187707d97cf8a6ba1f1ba0cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01558.tex @@ -0,0 +1,736 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2015, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise} + +\vskip 5pt + +Your task is to build, document, and successfully operate a process controlled by a recording PID controller. Several alternative process types exist and are documented in subsequent pages. The working process you build will be used in future lab exercises this quarter to meet other learning objectives, which means you will {\it not} disassemble this project at the completion of these lab objectives as you normally would. + +The following table of objectives show what you and your team must complete within the scheduled time for this lab exercise. Note how some of these objectives are individual, while others are for the team as a whole: + +\underbar{Objective completion table:} + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Performance objective} & {\bf Grading} & {\bf 1} & {\bf 2} & {\bf 3} & {\bf 4} & {\bf Team} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Choose process to build & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Team meeting and prototype sketch & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Circuit design challenge & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Final loop diagram and system inspection & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Process and Instrument Diagram (P\&ID) & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Trend graph displays PV and Output & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Process exhibits good control behavior & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PV alarm(s) defined and enabled & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lab question: Instrument connections & proportional & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lab question: Commissioning & proportional & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lab question: Mental math & proportional & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lab question: Diagnostics & proportional & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +The only ``proportional'' scoring in this activity are the lab questions, which are answered by each student individually. A listing of potential lab questions are shown at the end of this worksheet question. The lab questions are intended to guide your labwork as much as they are intended to measure your comprehension, and as such the instructor may ask these questions of your team day by day, rather than all at once (on a single day). + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf It is essential that your team plans ahead what to accomplish each day. A short (10 minute) team meeting at the beginning of each lab session is a good way to do this, reviewing what's already been done, what's left to do, and what assessments you should be ready for. There is a lot of work involved with building, documenting, and troubleshooting these working instrument systems!} + +As you and your team work on this system, you will invariably encounter problems. You should always attempt to solve these problems as a team before requesting instructor assistance. If you still require instructor assistance, write your team's color on the lab whiteboard with a brief description of what you need help on. The instructor will meet with each team in order they appear on the whiteboard to address these problems. + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x01.eps}$$ + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- choosing a process to build} + +\vskip 5pt + +There are a number of process types to choose from when selecting the one you will build with your team. The only non-negotiable limitations is that the process must be safe, legal, and possible to complete in the time allotted for this lab. What follows are some examples: + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x02.eps}$$ + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x03.eps}$$ + +\filbreak + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x04.eps}$$ + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x05.eps}$$ + +\filbreak + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x06.eps}$$ + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x07.eps}$$ + +\noindent +Other process ideas include: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Soldering iron temperature control (blowing air over tip with variable-speed fan). +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Draft pressure control (controlling very low air pressure inside of a box). +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Pneumatic piston height control (using lengths of PVC pipe to build a simple piston/cylinder which may be used to lift small weights using modest air pressures). A good way to control air pressure to the piston is to route the I/P transducer's output to a {\it volume booster} relay and let the relay's output directly drive the piston. Piston height may be sensed using a flexible water tube attached to the piston rod, running to a stationary pressure transmitter. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Sterno-fired air heat exchanger. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Miniature steam boiler. {\it Note: this is an advanced project!} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Air/Fuel ratio burner control. {\it Note: this is an advanced project!} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Servomechanism position control. {\it Note: this is an advanced project!} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Inverted pendulum balance. {\it Note: this is a \underbar{very} advanced project!} +\medskip + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- team meeting, prototype sketch, and instrument selection} + +\vskip 5pt + +An important first step in completing this lab exercise is to {\bf meet with your instructor} as a team to discuss safety concerns, team performance, and specific roles for team members. If you would like to emphasize exposure to certain equipment (e.g. use a particular type of control system, certain power tools), techniques (e.g. fabrication), or tasks to improve your skill set, this is the time to make requests of your team so that your learning during this project will be maximized. + +\vskip 10pt + +An absolutely essential step in completing this lab exercise is to work together as a team to {\bf sketch a prototype diagram} showing what you intend to build. This usually takes the form of a simple electrical schematic and/or loop diagram showing all electrical connections between components, as well as any tubing or piping for fluids. This prototype sketch need not be exhaustive in detail, but it does need to show enough detail for the instructor to determine if all components will be correctly connected for their safe function. + +For example, if you intend to connect field devices to a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), your prototype sketch must show how those devices will connect to typical input/output terminals on the PLC, where electrical power will be supplied, etc. Prototype sketches need not show all intermediary connections between components, such as terminal blocks in junction boxes between the field device and the controller. + +You should practice good problem-solving techniques when creating your prototype sketch, such as consulting equipment manuals for information on component functions and marking directions of electric current, voltage polarities, and identifying electrical sources/loads. Use this task as an opportunity to strengthen your analytical skills! Remember that you will be challenged in this program to do all of this on your own (during ``capstone'' assessments), so do not make the mistake of relying on your teammates to figure this out for you -- instead, treat this as a problem {\it you} must solve and compare your results with those of your teammates. + +Your team's prototype sketch is so important that the instructor will demand you provide this plan before any construction on your team's working system begins. {\it Any team found constructing their system without a verified plan will be ordered to cease construction and not resume until a prototype plan has been drafted and approved!} Similarly, you should not deviate from the prototype design without instructor approval, to ensure nothing will be done to harm equipment by way of incorrect connections. Each member on the team should have ready access to this plan (ideally possessing their own copy of the plan) throughout the construction process. Prototype design sketching is a skill and a habit you should cultivate in school and take with you in your new career. + +\vskip 10pt + +When selecting field instruments for this lab exercise, choose a {\it transmitter} suitable for measuring your process variable, and likely an {\it I/P converter} used to convert the controller's 4-20 mA output signal into an air pressure that a control valve may operate on. Electronic process controllers are in several locations throughout the lab, ready to be used for controlling processes. Your instructor will help you select appropriate instruments for the process you have chosen. + +You may also need a {\it data acquisition unit}, or {\it DAQ} to function as a trend recorder. When used with a personal computer and connected properly to the loop circuit, a DAQ unit will provide graphical displays of loop variables over time. Students usually find the connection of a DAQ unit to their loop controller to be the trickiest part of their loop wiring. You will need to consult the manufacturer documentation on the DAQ unit as well as the field instruments and controller in order to figure out how to wire them together. Even if your process controller already provides trending capability, you may find connection of a DAQ unit to your loop circuits a useful exercise because the ability to quickly connect and use DAQ hardware and software to monitor electrical parameters in a system is a valuable diagnostic skill in this career. + +You will find your teammates who have already taken the Measurement course series (INST24X) will be very helpful in showing you how to check, configure, calibrate, and install the measuring instrument(s) you will need for your process! + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Planning a functioning system should take no more than an hour if the team is working efficiently, and will save you hours of frustration (and possible component destruction!).} + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- circuit design challenge} + +\vskip 5pt + +Your instructor will choose one 4-20 mA field instrument and one control system from the lists shown below, for which you must sketch an accurate circuit diagram showing how the two instruments would connect to each other. If this interconnection between controller and field instrument requires additional electrical components to function (e.g. DC or AC power source, precision 250 $\Omega$ resistor, diode, relay, etc.), those must be incorporated into your diagram as well. Instruction manuals for all instrument listed are available on the electronic Instrumentation Reference for your convenience. When your sketch is complete, you must show the relevant manual pages to your instructor for verification of correct connections. + +This exercise tests your ability to locate appropriate information in technical manuals and design a correct 4-20 mA analog signal circuit for a given pair of instruments. The electronic Instrumentation Reference will be available to you in order to answer this question. + +\vskip 10pt + +Since all 4-20 mA ``loops'' are basically series DC circuits, it is highly recommended that you approach their design the same as for any other DC circuit: carefully identify all {\it sources} and {\it loads} in the circuit, trace directions of all currents, and mark the polarities of all voltages. Most of the mistakes made in this type of circuit design challenge may be remedied by careful consideration of these specific circuit-analysis details. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +\vskip 10pt +\filbreak +\hbox{ \vrule +\vbox{ \hrule \vskip 3pt +\hbox{ \hskip 3pt +\vbox{ \hsize=5in \raggedright + +\noindent \centerline{\bf 4-20 mA transmitter options} +\item{$\bullet$} Pressure +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Rosemount 1151 Alphaline (analog), 1151 HART, or 3051 HART +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Yokogawa DPharp EJX110A or EJX910 +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Honeywell ST3000 +\vskip 2pt +\item{$\bullet$} Level +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Rosemount APEX non-contact radar, 3300 GWR, or 5300 GWR +\vskip 2pt +\item{$\bullet$} Temperature +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Rosemount 444, 644, 3044, or 3144 +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Foxboro RTT15 or RTT30 +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Moore Industries SPT with sourcing (4-wire) 4-20 mA output +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Moore Industries SPT with sinking (2-wire) 4-20 mA output +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Moore Industries TRX or TDY +%\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Honeywell STT173 +\vskip 2pt +\item{$\bullet$} Flow +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Foxboro CFT50 coriolis +\vskip 2pt +\item{$\bullet$} Analytical +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Rosemount 5081-P (pH) +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Daniel 700 gas chromatograph (4 analog output channels) +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Foxboro 876PH (pH/ORP/ISE) +\medskip + +} \hskip 3pt}% +\vskip 5pt \hrule}% +\vrule} +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +\vskip 10pt +\filbreak +\hbox{ \vrule +\vbox{ \hrule \vskip 3pt +\hbox{ \hskip 3pt +\vbox{ \hsize=5in \raggedright + +\noindent \centerline{\bf Controller options} +\item{$\bullet$} Monolithic +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Siemens 352P +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Siemens 353 +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Foxboro 716C +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Foxboro 718TC +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Foxboro 762CNA +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Moore Industries 535 +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Honeywell UDC2300 +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Honeywell UDC3500 +\vskip 2pt +\item{$\bullet$} Modular -- {\it you choose the appropriate I/O module} +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Siemens 353R +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Emerson ROC800 SCADA/RTU +\vskip 2pt +\item{$\bullet$} Distributed Control System (DCS) -- {\it you choose the appropriate I/O module} +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Emerson DeltaV with M-series I/O +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Emerson DeltaV with S-series I/O +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Honeywell Experion with 2MLF series I/O +\vskip 2pt +\item{$\bullet$} Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) -- {\it you choose the appropriate I/O module} +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Siemens S7-300 +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Rockwell ControlLogix (catalog number 1756) +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Rockwell CompactLogix (catalog number 1769) +\medskip + +} \hskip 3pt}% +\vskip 5pt \hrule}% +\vrule} +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +\vskip 10pt +\filbreak +\hbox{ \vrule +\vbox{ \hrule \vskip 3pt +\hbox{ \hskip 3pt +\vbox{ \hsize=5in \raggedright + +\noindent \centerline{\bf 4-20 mA Final Control Element options} +\item{$\bullet$} Pneumatic control valve positioners +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Fisher 3582i positioner +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Fisher DVC6000 positioner +\vskip 2pt +\item{$\bullet$} Electrically actuated valves (MOV) +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Limitorque actuator with Modutronic-20 II controller +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Rotork AQ with Folomatic controller +\vskip 2pt +\item{$\bullet$} AC motor drives (VFD) +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Rockwell PowerFlex 4 +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Automation Direct GS1 +\medskip + +} \hskip 3pt}% +\vskip 5pt \hrule}% +\vrule} +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + +\vfil + +Study reference: the ``Analog Electronic Instrumentation'' chapter of {\it Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation}, particularly the section on HART. + +\vskip 10pt + +Note: a very effective problem-solving strategy for determining how to connect different components together to create a working 4-20 mA current loop is to first identify whether each component acts as a {\it source} or a {\it load} in that loop circuit. Then, label voltage polarities (+ , $-$) and directions of current accordingly. Knowing which way current must flow through each component and which polarity each voltage must have is key to ensuring the inter-component connections are correct. + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- building the system} + +\vskip 5pt + +The Instrumentation lab is set up to facilitate the construction of working instrument ``loops,'' with over a dozen junction boxes, pre-pulled signal cables, and ``racks'' set up with 2-inch vertical pipes for mounting instruments. These racks also provide structure for building physical processes, with more than enough weight-bearing capacity to hold any process vessels and equipment. The only wires you should need to install to build a working system are those connecting the field instrument to the nearest junction box, and then small ``jumper'' cables connecting different pre-installed cables together within intermediate junction boxes. + +After getting your prototype sketch approved by the instructor, you are cleared to begin building your system. Instruments attach to 2-inch pipes using special brackets and U-bolts. These brackets and U-bolts are located in the instrument storage area. + +Select a specific loop controller for your system. Your instructor may choose the controller for your team, to ensure you learn more than one type of controller during the course of a quarter. + +Finally, your process control system needs to have a loop number, so all instruments may be properly labeled. This loop number needs to be unique, so that another team does not label their instruments and cables the same as yours. One way to make your loop number unique is to use the equivalent resistor color-code value for your team's color in the loop number. For example, if you are the ``Red'' team, your loop number could be ``2''. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Common mistakes:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Neglecting to consult the manufacturer's documentation for field instruments (e.g. how to wire them, how to calibrate them). +\item{$\bullet$} Mounting the field instrument(s) in awkward positions, making it difficult to reach connection terminals or to remove covers when installed. +\item{$\bullet$} Improper pipe/tube fitting installation (e.g. trying to thread tube fittings into pipe fittings and vice-versa). +\item{$\bullet$} Failing to tug on each and every wire where it terminates to ensure a mechanically sound connection. +\item{$\bullet$} Students working on portions of the system in isolation, not sharing with their teammates what they did and how. It is important that the whole team learns all aspects of their system! +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Building a functioning process complete with instrumentation for control typically takes one or two sessions (3 hours each) if all components are readily available and the team is working efficiently!} + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- documenting the system} + +\vskip 5pt + +Each student must sketch their own {\it loop diagram} and their own {\it P\&ID} for their team's system, following proper ISA conventions. The P\&ID documents the flow of fluid and materials in your process plus the general control strategy. The loop diagram documents all wiring and tube connections between instruments. Although the two diagrams reinforce one another and might possibly be combined into one, the industry standard is to use two separate diagrams. + +Sample loop diagrams are shown in the next question in this worksheet. These loop diagrams must be {\it comprehensive} and {\it detailed}, showing every wire connection, every cable, every terminal block, range points, etc. The principle to keep in mind here is to make the loop diagram so complete and unambiguous that anyone can follow it to see what connects to what, even someone unfamiliar with industrial instrumentation. In industry, loops are often constructed by contract personnel with limited understanding of how the system is supposed to function. The loop diagrams they follow must be so complete that they will be able to connect everything properly without necessarily understanding how it is supposed to work. + +Every instrument and every signal cable in your loop needs to be properly labeled with an ISA-standard tag number. An easy way to do this is to wrap a short piece of masking tape around each cable (and placed on each instrument) then writing on that masking tape with a permanent marker. Although no industry standard exists for labeling signal cables, a good recommendation is to label each two-wire cable with the tag number of the field instrument it goes to. Thus, every length of two-wire cable in a pressure transmitter circuit should be labeled ``PT-$x$'' (where ``$x$'' is the loop number), every flow control valve should be labeled ``FV-$x$'', etc. Remember that the entire loop is defined by the process variable it measures: if the PV is {\it temperature} then the transmitter with be a {\it T}T, the control valve will be a {\it T}V, the controller with be a {\it T}C, etc. + +When your entire team is finished drafting your individual loop diagrams, call the instructor to do an inspection of the loop. Here, the instructor will have students take turns going through the entire loop, with the other students checking their diagrams for errors and omissions along the way. During this time the instructor will also inspect the quality of the installation, identifying problems such as frayed wires, improperly crimped terminals, poor cable routing, missing labels, lack of wire duct covers, etc. The team must correct all identified errors in order to receive credit for their system. + +After successfully passing the inspection, each team member needs to place their loop diagram in the diagram holder located in the middle of the lab behind the main control panel. When it comes time to troubleshoot another team's system, this is where you will go to find a loop diagram for that system! + +The P\&ID's will be submitted to the instructor for inspection as well, but the process itself need not be inspected again. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Common mistakes:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Forgetting to label all signal wires (see example loop diagrams). +\item{$\bullet$} Forgetting to label all field instruments with their own tag names (e.g. PT-83). +\item{$\bullet$} Forgetting to note all wire colors. +\item{$\bullet$} Forgetting to put your name on the loop diagram! +\item{$\bullet$} Using non-standard tags for instruments rather than ISA 5.1 standard notation. +\item{$\bullet$} Basing your diagram off of a team-mate's diagram, rather than closely inspecting the system for yourself. +\item{$\bullet$} Not placing loop sheet instruments in the correct orientation (field instruments on the left, control room instruments on the right). +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Creating and inspecting accurate loop diagrams should take no more than one full lab session (3 hours) if the team is working efficiently! Creating and inspecting accurate P\&IDs will take more time, but not an entire lab session (3 hours).} + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- operating the system} + +\vskip 5pt + +All networked loop controllers in the lab (DCS, DDC, PLC, single-loop networked) provide graphing functionality so that you may plot your process variable (PV) and output values over time. This graphical data is essential for tuning PID-controlled loops. If you happen to be using a controller that does not provide graphing capability, your team must attach a trend recorder and/or a data acquisition unit (plus a personal computer) to the necessary signal cables so that these values are recorded over time. + +PID tuning is a subject worthy of its own course, and so you will not be expected to achieve perfect control on your process. You will find, however, that one of the best ways to learn PID tuning is by ``playing'' with your process as it responds to different tuning parameters entered into the loop controller. The expectation for ``good control behavior'' in the context of this lab exercise is for the loop to exhibit response that is no less stable following large setpoint changes than the classic ``quarter-wave damping'' described by Ziegler and Nichols in their 1942 paper. + +\vskip 10pt + +Most student-built processes are quite safe to operate. However, if your process harbors any unique hazards (e.g. overflowing water may present a slip hazard, overheated oven may cause materials to smoke or burn), you must be aware of these hazards and limit everyones' exposure to them. All team members for each process must be familiar with the inherent hazards of their process and how to mitigate them. One operational step to help avoid problems is to configure the controller for {\it setpoint limits} preventing the setpoint value from being placed at ``dangerous'' values in automatic mode. Just what these setpoint limit values should be set to varies with the process and the team's experience operating it. + +As your time with the process builds, you will no doubt arrive at ideas for improving it. Feel free to work with your team to optimize the process in any way you see fit. The goal is to have your process as robust and ``problem-free'' as possible for other teams to use it in later coursework! + +\vskip 10pt + +After you have built and tuned your process, you should identify and configure alarm values for the controller's PV display. Most controllers have PV alarm capability built in, signaling a condition of excessive or insufficient PV if those alarm points are ever tripped. You need to set at least a high alarm on the PV so that when other teams come after you to re-tune your process, they have some ``guidepost'' showing them what PV value(s) they should not exceed! If your team has enough time, feel free to connect an actual alarm indicator light and/or audible buzzer to your control system that turns on (and latches) if an alarm point is exceeded. + +A tendency of students when they first learn to tune PID control loops is to proceed carelessly because they know the ``toy'' processes they are learning to tune aren't going to harm anything if their PVs go out of bounds. While this assumption might be true for your team's process, it is not good to form or reinforce bad habits. Thus, the inclusion of alarm point(s) on your process PV -- especially if connected to some form of signaling device that is annoying and/or embarrassing to trip such as a loud buzzer -- makes for a better teaching tool for others learning PID tuning! + + + +\vfil \eject + +\centerline{\bf Troubleshooting PID-controlled processes} + +\vskip 10pt + +It is quite likely during the testing and operation of your control loop that problems will develop. The following advice is given to assist you in your diagnostic efforts, to quickly identify which portion(s) of your control loop might be at fault. + +\vskip 10pt + +Recall that every feedback control loop consists of four basic elements: an element that {\it senses} the process variable (e.g. primary sensing element, transmitter), an element that {\it decides} what how to regulate this process variable (e.g. a PID controller), an element that {\it influences} the process variable (e.g. a control valve, motor drive, or some other final control device), and finally the process itself which {\it reacts} to the final control device's actions: + +$$\epsfysize=3in \epsfbox{i01558x09.eps}$$ + +\noindent +You can check each element of your feedback control loop by comparing its input with its output to see if each element is doing what it should: + +\medskip +\item{$(1)$} \underbar{\bf Decision-making:} Carefully examine the controller faceplate, looking at the values of PV, SP, and Output. Is the controller taking appropriate action to force PV equal to SP? In other words, is the Output signal at a value you would expect if the controller were functioning properly to regulate the process variable at setpoint? If so, then the controller's action and tuning are most likely not at fault. If not, then the problem definitely lies with the controller. +\item{$(2)$} \underbar{\bf Sensing:} Compare the controller's displayed value for PV with the actual process variable value as indicated by local gauges, by feel, or by any other means of detection. If there is good correspondence between the controller's PV display and the real process variable, then there probably isn't anything wrong with the measurement portion of the control loop (e.g. transmitter, impulse lines, PV signal wiring, analog input of controller, etc.). If the displayed PV disagrees with the actual process variable value, then something is definitely wrong here. +\item{$(3)$} \underbar{\bf Influencing:} Compare the controller's displayed value for Output with the actual status of the final control element. If there is good correspondence between the controller's Output display and the FCE's status, then there probably isn't anything wrong with the output portion of the control loop (e.g. FCE, output signal wiring, analog output of controller, etc.). If the controller Output value differs from the FCE's state, then something is definitely wrong here. +\item{$(4)$} \underbar{\bf Reacting:} Compare the process variable value with the final control element's state. Is the process doing what you would expect it to? If so, the problem is most likely not within the process (e.g. manual valves, relief valves, pumps, compressors, motors, and other process equipment). If, however, the process is not reacting the way you would expect it to given the final control element's state, then something is definitely awry with the process itself. +\medskip + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\centerline{\bf A crude closed-loop PID tuning procedure} + +\vskip 10pt + +Tuning a PID controller is something of an art, and can be quite daunting to the novice. What follows is a primitive (oversimplified for some situations!) procedure you can apply to many processes. + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Step 1} + +\underbar{Understand the process you are trying to control.} If you do not have a fundamental grasp on the nature of the process you're controlling, it is pointless -- even dangerous -- to change controller settings. Here is a simple checklist to cover before touching the controller: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What is the process variable and how is it measured? +\item{$\bullet$} What is the final control element, and how does it exert control over the process variable? +\item{$\bullet$} What safety hazards exist in this process related to control (e.g. danger of explosion, solidification, production of dangerous byproducts, etc.)? +\item{$\bullet$} How far am I allowed to ``bump'' the process while I tune the controller and monitor the response? +\item{$\bullet$} How is the controller mode switched to ``manual,'' just in case I need to take over control? +\item{$\bullet$} In the event of a dangerous condition caused by the controller, how do you shut the process down? +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Step 2} + +\underbar{Understand what the settings on the controller do.} Is your controller configured for gain or proportional band? Minutes per repeat or repeats per minute? Does it use reset windup limits? Does rate respond to error or PV alone? You had better understand what the PID values do to the controller's action if you are going to decide which way (and how much) to adjust them! Back in the days of analog electronic and pneumatic controllers, I would recommend to technicians that they draw little arrow symbols next to each adjustment knob showing which way to turn for more aggressive action -- this way they wouldn't get mixed up figuring out gain vs PB, rep/min vs min/rep, etc.: all they had to think of is ``more'' or ``less'' of each action. + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Step 3} + +\underbar{Manually ``bump'' the manipulated variable (final control element) to learn how the process responds.} In manual mode, {\it you} are the controller! What you need to do is adjust the process to learn how it responds: is it an integrating process, a self-regulating process, or a runaway process? Is there significant dead time or hysteresis? Is the response linear and consistent? Many process control problems are caused by factors other than the controller, and this ``manual test'' step is a key diagnostic technique for assessing these other factors. + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Step 4} + +\underbar{Set the PID constants to ``minimal'' settings and switch to automatic mode.} This means gain less than 1, no integral action (0 rep/min or maximum min/rep), no derivative action, and no filtering (i.e. damping). + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Step 5} + +\underbar{``Bump'' the setpoint and watch the controller's response.} This tests the controller's ability to manage the process on its own. What you want is a response that is reasonably fast without overshooting or undershooting too much, and without undue cycling. The nature of the process and the constraints of quality standards will dictate what is ``too much'' response time, over/undershoot, and cycling. + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Step 6} + +\underbar{Increase or decrease the control action aggressiveness according to the results of Step 5.} + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Step 7} + +\underbar{Repeat steps 5 and 6 for P, I, and D, one at a time, in that order.} In other words, tune the controller first to act as a P-only controller, then add integral (PI control), then derivative (PID), each as needed. + +\filbreak + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Step 8} + +\underbar{``Bump'' a load in the process and watch the controller's response.} This tests the controller's ability to manage variations in process load over time. A controller's response to load changes will often differ from its response to setpoint changes. You still want controller response that is reasonably fast without overshooting or undershooting too much, and without undue cycling. However, you may have to find some compromise in tuning between good setpoint response and good load response. How you decide that compromise depends on whether the controller really needs to respond mostly to setpoint changes (e.g. the slave controller of a cascade loop) or to load changes. + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Step 9} + +\underbar{Increase or decrease the control action aggressiveness according to the results of Step 8.} + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Step 10} + +\underbar{Repeat steps 8 and 9 for P, I, and D, one at a time, in that order.} In other words, tune the controller first to act as a P-only controller, then add integral (PI control), then derivative (PID), each as needed. + +\vskip 10pt + + +\centerline{\bf Caveats} + +\vskip 10pt + +The procedure described here is {\it very} crude, and should only be applied as a student's first foray into PID tuning, on a safe ``demonstration'' process. It assumes that the process responds predominantly to proportional (P-only) action, which may not be true for some processes. It also gives no specific advice for tuning based on the results of step 3, which is the mark of an experienced PID tuner. With study, practice, and time, you will learn what types of processes respond best to P, I, and D actions, and then you will be able to intelligently choose what parameters to adjust, and what closed-loop behaviors to look for. + +\vskip 10pt + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab questions} + +\vskip 5pt + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Instrument connections} +\item{$\bullet$} Determine correct wire connections between instruments to create a working 4-20 mA loop circuit, based on diagrams of instruments with terminals labeled +\item{$\bullet$} Correctly determine all electrical sources and loads, as well as all voltage polarities and current directions in a 4-20 mA loop circuit, based on diagrams of instruments with terminals labeled +\medskip + +\filbreak + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Commissioning and Documentation} +\item{$\bullet$} Identify and explain the distinction between {\it direct} and {\it reverse} control modes in the loop controller +\item{$\bullet$} Identify some of the main {\it loads} in your process, and explain how they may be varied while the process is running +\item{$\bullet$} Describe how to connect a loop calibrator to measure current output by a loop-powered (2-wire) transmitter +\item{$\bullet$} Describe how to connect a loop calibrator to measure current output by a controller +\item{$\bullet$} Describe how to connect a loop calibrator to simulate current coming from a loop-powered (2-wire) transmitter +\item{$\bullet$} Describe how to connect a loop calibrator to simulate current coming from a self-powered (4-wire) transmitter +\item{$\bullet$} Describe how to connect a loop calibrator to stroke a control valve +\medskip + +\filbreak + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Mental math} (no calculator allowed!) +\item{$\bullet$} Convert a proportional band value into a gain value, or vice-versa +\item{$\bullet$} Convert a repeats/(minute or second) integral value into a (minutes or seconds)/repeat integral value, or vice-versa +\item{$\bullet$} Calculate the pneumatic pressure in a 3-15 PSI range corresponding to $x$ percent. +\item{$\bullet$} Calculate the electrical current in a 4-20 mA range corresponding to $x$ percent. +\item{$\bullet$} Calculate the electrical voltage in a 1-5 volt range corresponding to $x$ percent. +\item{$\bullet$} Calculate the percentage value of a pneumatic pressure signal $x$ PSI in a 3-15 PSI range. +\item{$\bullet$} Calculate the percentage value of an electrical current signal $x$ mA in a 4-20 mA range. +\item{$\bullet$} Calculate the percentage value of an electrical voltage signal $x$ volts in a 1-5 volt range. +\medskip + +\filbreak + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Diagnostics} +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how to distinguish an ``open'' cable fault from a ``shorted'' cable fault using only a voltmeter (no current or resistance measurement, but assuming you are able to break the circuit to perform the test) +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how to use the ``manual'' mode of a process controller as a diagnostic test to check for problems in a control system +\item{$\bullet$} Determine whether or not a given diagnostic test will provide useful information, given a set of symptoms exhibited by a failed system +\item{$\bullet$} Identify at least two plausible faults given the results of a diagnostic test and a set of symptoms exhibited by a failed system +\item{$\bullet$} Propose a diagnostic test for troubleshooting a failed system and then explain the meanings of two different test results +\medskip + + + +\underbar{file i01558} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\noindent +{\bf Loop diagrams / inspections:} + +I strongly recommend checking off students' loop diagrams while you inspect their loop (checking for secure wiring, proper tubing, good conduit installation, etc.) with them. Have all team members take you on a ``tour'' of their completed loop, with each team member explaining a different portion of the loop you select while using their own loop diagram as a guide. While a student is explaining their section of the loop, you can check the other students' loop diagrams for accuracy. This not only saves time by consolidating the tasks of loop inspection and loop diagram verification, but it also ensures students can actually relate their loop diagrams to the loop they have built and articulate that understanding to you. + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab questions} + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(1)$} Sketch wire connections so that pressure applied to the DP transmitter will register on the ammeter: + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x10.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(2)$} Sketch how to connect a loop calibrator to {\it simulate} current from TT-14 in this circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x11.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(3)$} Calculate the percentage value of a 2.3 volt electrical signal in a 1-5 volt range. + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(4)$} Suppose the controller registers 103\% PV in this process, and the operators cannot change this even when they place the controller in manual mode with $-5$\% output. Identify one possible fault, as well as one impossible fault, with regard to these symptoms. Be specific in your identification: both the location (which component) and nature (e.g. open, shorted, plugged) of each fault. + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x08.eps}$$ + + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab questions} + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(1)$} Sketch wire connections so that pressure applied to the DP transmitter will register on the ammeter: + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x12.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(2)$} Sketch how to connect a loop calibrator to {\it measure} current coming from TT-14 in this circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x11.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(3)$} Calculate the percentage value of a 14.5 mA electrical signal in a 4-20 mA range. + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(4)$} Suppose the PV and SP (as displayed by the controller) do not match: with a 50\% setpoint, the process variable value remains at 62\% with the controller in automatic mode. Identify one possible fault, as well as one impossible fault, with regard to these symptoms. Be specific in your identification: both the location (which component) and nature (e.g. open, shorted, plugged) of each fault. + +$$\epsfbox{i01558x08.eps}$$ + + + +%INDEX% Lab exercise, building a complete process control loop + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01597x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01597x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b7b1aaf78d2bb552d507951445c9017587fe0a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01597x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01597x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jan 15 20:37:25 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 441 350 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% 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1078 728 1078 3 polygon +1 1.00 488 886 488 582 2 polygon +1 1.00 744 1078 744 1094 472 1094 472 934 4 polygon +1 1.00 472 886 472 582 392 582 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01647.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01647.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28ff4d4d8d182ecef54ce05be7ceaeb2bc799444 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01647.tex @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Observing this process trend, we see the PV, SP, and Output variables represented: + +$$\epsfbox{i01647x01.eps}$$ + +The setpoint (SP) is the flat line at 50\%. The process variable (PV) is the slightly bumpy plot wavering just above and below the flat setpoint line. The output is the very erratic plot below both PV and SP plots. + +The operator of this process calls you, the technician, to complain about the quality of control in this process. He claims the controller needs to be tuned in order to stabilize the Output plot so that it is not so erratic. Based on your observations of this trend, what do you think is happening with this process? Is the controller in need of tuning? + +\vskip 10pt + +What do you think might happen if we placed this controller in ``manual'' mode? How would that change the appearance of the process trend? + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01647} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +There is nothing wrong with the tuning of the controller in this process. The combination of stable PV trend and erratic output trend indicates that the controller is doing exactly what it is supposed to: keeping the process variable at setpoint, by adjusting the manipulated variable accordingly. + +What is happening in this process is that we have a fluctuating process {\it load} forcing the controller to react ``erratically'' to maintain the PV equal to SP. This is not the fault of the controller, but rather the process itself. + +\vskip 10pt + +After placing the controller in ``manual'' mode, the trend might appear something like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i01647x02.eps}$$ + +Having said this, it should be noted that the erratic output action of the controller will have detrimental effects on the control valve (if the final control element is a control valve), such as premature packing wear and leakage, and excessive compressed air consumption for pneumatic actuators (which is an ongoing expense!). The only way to deter this, short of eliminating load variability in the process, is to de-tune the controller so it does not respond so aggressively to changes in PV. However, the negative consequence of this is that the PV will not hold so close to setpoint any more. + +Ultimately, the situation is this: so long as process load variability remains, you cannot have robust control (low PV $-$ SP error) {\it and} a steady output signal. You can have one or the other (or neither!), but not both. + +In manual mode, the Output plot turns into a flat line (because the controller simply holds the output value at whatever it was at the moment of auto-to-manual transition), and the PV is free to ``wander'' according to changes in process load. Here, variations in process load reveal themselves clearly. + +%INDEX% Control, PID tuning: manual mode as a diagnostic tool +%INDEX% Process troubleshooting: diagnosing problem via trend recording + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01679x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01679x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9b5608e5096e6c3e1c70362780d01f9f39750bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01679x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01679x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 12 19:49:34 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 168 157 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman font Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 456 400 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 552 400 capacitor +1.00 0 360 400 resistor +1 1.00 360 464 360 496 552 496 552 464 4 polygon +1 1.00 360 336 360 304 552 304 552 336 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 584 448 584 528 520 528 3 polygon +1 1.00 536 544 520 528 536 512 3 polygon +1 1.00 376 256 392 272 376 288 3 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 328 464 312 464 312 336 328 336 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 328 320 328 272 392 272 3 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 312 400 296 400 2 polygon +(v) {/Times-Italic cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 392 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i) {/Times-Italic cf} 2 16 0 1.00 408 264 label +(i) {/Times-Italic cf} 2 16 0 1.00 496 520 label +sce +(R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 392 392 label +(C) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 392 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01695x04.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01695x04.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d896c3688dbc35cec647fcbf5e51c27ceb4300d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01695x04.eps @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01695x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 12 19:13:44 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 434 339 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/field { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/magnetic_flow { +begingate +1 2.00 -112 -96 -48 -96 2 polygon +1 2.00 48 -96 112 -96 2 polygon +0 1.00 -48 -48 -48 -144 48 -144 48 -48 4 polygon +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -16 -112 label +1 1.00 0 64 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 0 0 -48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/characterize { +begingate +0 1.00 -32 16 -32 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +(f\(x\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 -24 -12 label +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8550x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1328 928 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 1008 1184 1024 1168 1008 1152 3 polygon +1 2.00 1104 1080 1104 1168 928 1168 3 polygon +-1.00 180 800 960 valve_globe_air +1 2.00 848 1008 992 1008 992 960 3 polygon +1 1.00 912 1024 928 1008 912 992 3 polygon +1.00 0 928 472 field +1 1.00 944 1184 912 1152 928 1152 928 1184 spline +1.00 0 416 568 field +1 1.00 352 568 480 568 2 polygon +1 1.00 784 864 800 880 816 864 3 polygon +(AT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 904 456 label +1 1.00 964 524 1012 588 2 polygon +0 1.00 832 568 832 520 880 520 880 568 4 polygon +(pH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 840 536 label +1 1.00 944 960 944 592 1248 592 1248 960 4 polygon +0 1.00 1219 1148 1186 1024 1248 1008 1281 1131 4 polygon +1 1.00 1216 1016 1112 648 2 polygon +1 1.00 1110 666 1110 626 1150 634 1070 658 spline +1 1.00 1094 634 1118 658 1150 634 1070 658 spline +(Mixer) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 664 label +1 2.00 1104 1088 1104 960 2 polygon +(Wastewater) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 688 1168 label +1 2.00 1104 592 1104 480 1328 480 3 polygon +1 1.00 1200 496 1216 480 1200 464 3 polygon +(Neutralized) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1328 496 label +(water) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1368 456 label +1 1.00 448 1024 416 992 432 992 432 1024 spline +(Caustic) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 280 1024 label +(supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 296 984 label +(Motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 15 1.00 1216 1168 label +1 2.00 432 1008 560 1008 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 1024 512 1008 496 992 3 polygon +-1.00 180 640 912 magnetic_flow +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 616 832 label +1.00 0 640 656 field +1 1.00 576 656 704 656 2 polygon +3 1.00 704 656 800 656 800 880 3 polygon +3 1.00 640 784 640 720 2 polygon +1 1.00 624 736 640 720 656 736 3 polygon +(FIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 672 label +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 576 728 label +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 536 608 label +1 1.00 560 672 576 656 560 640 3 polygon +(AIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 584 label +1.00 0 416 320 field +3 1.00 416 632 416 656 576 656 3 polygon +1 1.00 400 488 416 504 432 488 3 polygon +(AY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 392 304 label +1.00 0 360 408 characterize +3 1.00 864 472 416 472 416 504 3 polygon +3 1.00 656 472 656 320 480 320 3 polygon +1 1.00 496 336 480 320 496 304 3 polygon +3 1.00 352 320 256 320 256 568 352 568 4 polygon +1 1.00 336 584 352 568 336 552 3 polygon +(Gain ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 272 608 label +(control) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 264 584 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01696.tex.bak b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01696.tex.bak new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c55ee5673abb99ff604967f9a0c36e1d823476a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01696.tex.bak @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This liquid level control system works adequately, but not as good as it could. In its present form, the liquid level in the accumulator tends to be affected by variations in surge tank level, because this affects the differential pressure drop across the control valve, and thus the flow rate exiting the accumlator for any given control valve position: + +$$\epsfbox{i01696x01.eps}$$ + +Modify this system for better control of accumulator liquid level. + +\underbar{file i01696} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Add a (cascaded) flow controller to the liquid outlet pipe, and have the level indicating controller (LIC) send the flow controller (FC) a setpoint. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: after making this modification, is the level control process of inherently {\it self-regulating}, or inherently {\it integrating}? Explain your answer. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Add a (cascaded) flow controller to the liquid outlet pipe, and have the level indicating controller (LIC) send the flow controller (FC) a setpoint. This way, changes in outlet flow resulting from variations in the valve's downstream pressure will be immediately corrected by the slave (flow) controller before any effect is seen on the master (level) loop. + +$$\epsfbox{i01696x02.eps}$$ + +After installing the slave flow control loop, the level control will be perfectly integrating! + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: cascade + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01706x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01706x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f7bbe44659cb1aad371abb907e396c0bb793037 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01706x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01706x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sun Sep 18 13:16:50 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 485 346 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrow { +% nonetwork +begingate +1 0.800 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 40 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/::valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/::orificeplate { +begingate +1 2.000 -16 -64 -16 -128 2 polygon +1 2.000 16 -64 16 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -80 0 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/::multiply { +begingate +0 1.000 -32 16 -32 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 0 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -16 0 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::square-root { +begingate +0 1.000 -32 16 -32 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.000 -24 -8 -16 -8 -8 -24 0 8 8 8 5 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01738x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1424 752 translate + +1 1.000 -256 -224 -256 224 -96 352 -96 432 4 polygon +1 1.000 160 -224 160 224 0 352 0 432 4 polygon +1 1.000 -256 -224 160 -224 2 polygon +1 4.000 -416 -176 128 -176 2 polygon +1 4.000 128 -176 128 192 2 polygon +1 4.000 -224 192 288 192 2 polygon +1 4.000 -224 192 -224 -176 2 polygon +1 4.000 -160 -176 -160 192 2 polygon +1 4.000 -96 -176 -96 192 2 polygon +1 4.000 0 -176 0 192 2 polygon +1 4.000 64 -176 64 192 2 polygon +1 1.000 224 208 240 192 224 176 3 polygon +1 1.000 -336 -160 -320 -176 -336 -192 3 polygon +1 1.000 -240 16 -224 32 -208 16 3 polygon +1 1.000 -176 16 -160 32 -144 16 3 polygon +1 1.000 -112 16 -96 32 -80 16 3 polygon +1 1.000 -16 16 0 32 16 16 3 polygon +1 1.000 48 16 64 32 80 16 3 polygon +1 1.000 112 16 128 32 144 16 3 polygon +(Furnace) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -128 240 label +1.000 345 32 -224 generic::arrow +(Catalyst-filled tubes) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -120 -304 label +-1.000 180 -560 -224 ::valve_globe_air +1 2.000 -512 -176 -416 -176 2 polygon +1.000 0 -560 48 ::valve_globe_air +1 1.000 -464 -160 -448 -176 -464 -192 3 polygon +1 1.000 -464 16 -448 0 -464 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 -432 -80 -416 -96 -400 -80 3 polygon +1.000 0 -768 96 ::orificeplate +1 2.000 -752 0 -608 0 2 polygon +1 2.000 -928 0 -784 0 2 polygon +1 2.000 -752 -176 -608 -176 2 polygon +1 2.000 -928 -176 -784 -176 2 polygon +-1.000 180 -768 -272 ::orificeplate +1 1.000 -912 16 -944 -16 -928 -16 -928 16 spline +1 1.000 -912 -160 -944 -192 -928 -192 -928 -160 spline +(Steam) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -1072 -16 label +1 1.000 -880 16 -864 0 -880 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 -880 -160 -864 -176 -880 -192 3 polygon +(Methane) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -1104 -192 label +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -792 144 label +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -792 -352 label +(FC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -584 256 label +1 1.000 -560 272 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +3 1.000 -560 224 -560 128 2 polygon +(FC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 28 0 1.000 -584 -432 label +1 1.000 -560 -448 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +3 1.000 -560 -400 -560 -304 2 polygon +1 1.000 -976 384 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(FY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -1000 368 label +1.000 0 -912 448 ::multiply +3 1.000 -928 384 -560 384 -560 320 3 polygon +1 1.000 -576 336 -560 320 -544 336 3 polygon +1 1.000 -624 288 -608 272 -624 256 3 polygon +1 1.000 -576 144 -560 128 -544 144 3 polygon +1 1.000 -576 -320 -560 -304 -544 -320 3 polygon +1 1.000 -1168 -80 -1152 -64 -1136 -80 3 polygon +1 1.000 -1040 400 -1024 384 -1040 368 3 polygon +1 1.000 -992 320 -976 336 -960 320 3 polygon +1 1.000 -976 336 -976 288 2 polygon +(k) {/Times-Italic cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -984 248 label +1.000 0 -832 232 ::square-root +1 1.000 -624 -432 -608 -448 -624 -464 3 polygon +1.000 0 -832 -392 ::square-root +3 1.000 -768 224 -768 272 -608 272 3 polygon +3 1.000 -768 -400 -768 -448 -608 -448 3 polygon +1 2.000 -512 0 -416 0 -416 -176 3 polygon +3 1.000 -768 -448 -1152 -448 -1152 384 -1024 384 4 polygon +1 1.000 -1136 -432 -1152 -448 -1136 -464 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01728x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01728x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81a8552d98864351fa97ec32d03d130c1a78902d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01728x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01728x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 11 19:46:07 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 409 284 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial 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+%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 11 20:08:41 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 409 284 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 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eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 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Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This schematic diagram shows a pneumatic sensing mechanism (based loosely on the Bettis DeltaMatic pipeline valve shutoff system) designed to take action when the gas pressure inside of a process vessel begins to change at a sufficient {\it rate} over time: + +$$\epsfbox{i01769x01.eps}$$ + +Analyze this diagram, then answer the following questions: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Does this mechanism activate (i.e. switch out of its ``normal'' state) when the process pressure's rate of change {\it rises} quickly over time, {\it falls} quickly over time, or rapidly changes in {\it either} direction? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Identify what would have to be altered in this mechanism to make the previous answer different (i.e. make the mechanism respond to a different direction of process pressure change). +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the direction of air flow through the line leading to the ``pneumatic control device'' when the process pressure is not changing at all. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Identify one component that would have to be altered in this mechanism to make it {\it more sensitive} to rates of process gas pressure change over time, and also identify how that component would have to be altered (e.g. size, shape, etc.). +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01769} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} This mechanism activates when the process pressure's rate of change {\bf falls} quickly over time. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} To switch the direction of change, both the check valve and the spool valve's return spring would have to be reversed in direction. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the direction of air flow through the line leading to the ``pneumatic control device'' when the process pressure is not changing at all: {\bf air flowing out to the pneumatic control device}. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Identify one component that would have to be altered in this mechanism to make it {\it more sensitive} to rates of process gas pressure change over time, and precisely how that component would have to be altered (e.g. size, shape, etc.): either {\bf narrow the restriction}, {\bf increase the size of the capacity tank}, and/or {\bf replace the spool valve spring with one that is ``softer''}. +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mechanics, fluid power systems: analysis of pneumatic rate-of-change detection system + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01773x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01773x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f7d77dc99bd2b187e2860b0ed564e474361e9227 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01773x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ 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808 label +(e) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 560 720 label +(r) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 704 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01774.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01774.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d260a45beca6579def9c4b366a4ba0bc7de6a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01774.tex @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +What is being represented in the following block diagram? + +$$\epsfbox{i01774x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01774} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This diagram shows the dynamic elements of a process (gain, lag, and dead time) represented as separate blocks, for more convenient analysis within a simple feedback control loop. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Of course, in real life, these dynamic elements rarely exist in discrete form. Normally, the elements of gain, lag, and dead time are inherent to the process as a whole rather than to distinct pieces of the process. + +%INDEX% Documentation, block diagram: control strategy + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01774x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01774x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9b0b1bad23f26cfe4e0e3bb2aec6fd71402b01a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01774x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 8550x027.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v2.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 7 07:12:37 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 451 185 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.0 2 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/cf { dup type /realtype eq {40 mul /fscale exch def} if dup /xfont exch def + findfont fscale scalefont setfont } def +/Ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty neg rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty 0.5 mul rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ns { currentpoint transform % preserve x position! + glevel {grestore} repeat /glevel 0 def + itransform pop currentpoint pop sub 0 rmoveto } def +/ul { showflag 1 eq { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { showflag 1 eq { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave true charpath flattenpath pathbbox pop exch pop sub + grestore } def +/bs { stW 0 rmoveto } def +/pspc 0 def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 rmoveto } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/textx { dup 1 add copy 0 exch { exch dup type /stringtype eq + {stringwidth pop add}{exec} ifelse } repeat neg ns } def +/mty { 0 topmat setmatrix (A) true charpath flattenpath pathbbox exch + pop exch sub exch pop neg grestore } def +/texty { gsave 2 copy pop exec mty } def +/tcenter { textx grestore 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+%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01775.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01775.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b85a0b694e442362438c54e51c7ca1bef4ecdfd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01775.tex @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +If the gain, lag time, and dead time of a process are known, it is possible to program a computer to mimic these dynamic elements in mathematical form. Such a program is called a {\it model} of the process. + +Models can be very helpful for advanced control strategies. Take for instance this strategy, known as the {\it Smith Predictor}: its purpose is to ``cancel out'' dead time in a process control loop, so that setpoint changes may be made without overshoot or long response lags. + +$$\epsfbox{i01775x01.eps}$$ + +Explain how the Smith Predictor strategy would respond to a sudden increase in setpoint (r). + +\underbar{file i01775} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +If the setpoint ($r$) increases, the PID control block will output an increased manipulated variable signal ($m$). This increased controller output will affect the process, (eventually) increasing the process variable ($c$). The model, internal to the controller, also responds to the increased PID output. The gain and lag time portions of the controller's model respond immediately to the change in output, feeding back that information to the error summer so that the PID block may begin to control a ``virtual'' representation of the process without any dead time. Meanwhile, the process response delayed by dead time is still propagating through the dead time block of the model, and the dead time of the real process. + +When the response finally propagates through the dead time of process and model, the result should be the same (if the model is accurate). These equal changes in process response cancel each other out at the subtraction block at the far right of the diagram, so that all the PID block ``sees'' is the gain and lag time of the process. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +In essence, the Smith Predictor strategy allows a PID controller to control an idealized process model (without dead time), while canceling out the dead time of the real process. The only aspect of process dead time that a Smith Predictor does not cancel out is that caused by changes in process load. Smith Predictor strategies eliminate dead time only in regard to changes in setpoint. + +In order to completely eliminate dead time from a control loop, the Smith Predictor strategy would have to be ``aware'' of all process loads, in a feedforward scheme like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i01775x02.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: Smith predictor +%INDEX% Documentation, block diagram: control strategy + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01775x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01775x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b1677e79e7dfb43c249fe9be20a648e7306bcf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01775x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 8550x002.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v2.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 7 07:27:33 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 449 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.0 2 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/cf { dup type /realtype eq {40 mul /fscale exch def} if dup /xfont exch def + findfont fscale scalefont setfont } def +/Ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty neg rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty 0.5 mul rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ns { currentpoint transform % preserve x position! + glevel {grestore} repeat /glevel 0 def + itransform pop currentpoint pop sub 0 rmoveto } def +/ul { showflag 1 eq { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { showflag 1 eq { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave true charpath flattenpath pathbbox pop exch pop sub + grestore } def +/bs { stW 0 rmoveto } def +/pspc 0 def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 rmoveto } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/textx { dup 1 add copy 0 exch { exch dup type /stringtype eq + {stringwidth pop add}{exec} ifelse } repeat neg ns } def +/mty { 0 topmat setmatrix (A) true charpath flattenpath pathbbox exch + pop exch sub exch pop neg grestore } def +/texty { gsave 2 copy pop exec mty } def +/tcenter { textx grestore 0.5 mul 0 rmoveto } def +/tright { textx grestore fspc sub 0 rmoveto } def +/tmiddle { texty 0.5 mul rmoveto } def +/ttop { texty fspc sub rmoveto } def +/tshow {{ dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} repeat ns } def + +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto rotate /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt + {0 1 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + 1 0 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + dup 0 eq {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse + {-1 /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse exch 0 lt + {-1 /just just dup 12 and 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if + /glevel 0 def /showflag 0 def /fspc pspc def + just 1 and 0 gt {gsave just 2 and 0 gt {tright}{tcenter} ifelse} + {fspc 0 rmoveto} ifelse + just 4 and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {ttop}{tmiddle} ifelse} + {0 fspc rmoveto} ifelse + /showflag 1 def tshow grestore } def +/pinlabel { hlevel 0 eq { /pspc 20 def label /pspc 0 def } + { pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup 0 lt + {neg 1 sub -1 1 scale} if rotate dup scale } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore } bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A gas-fired heater is used to increase the temperature of a liquid feed, working to hold that temperature constant at the value specified by a local setpoint (LSP): + +$$\epsfbox{i01776x01.eps}$$ + +This simple control strategy may be adequate for most purposes, but there is room for improvement. Consider, for instance, how the system will react if the temperature of the cold feed entering the heater suddenly increases. Certainly, the temperature controller (TC) will take corrective action, but only after a rise in outlet temperature is sensed by the transmitter (TT). + +One way to improve the system's response to changes is to add {\it feedforward} control. Modify the control scheme to include a feedforward signal from a feed temperature transmitter, and explain how the modified system will be better than the system in place now. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Perhaps the single most common mistake students make when planning a feedforward system is mis-placing the location of the {\it summing} function block, where the load signal adds to the feedback control signal. Explain why the load signal should always be added to the feedback controller {\it output} signal, and never to the feedback controller {\it PV} signal. +\item{$\bullet$} What do you suppose the heating ``coils'' look like in real life? +\item{$\bullet$} For those who have already studied temperature measurement, what kind(s) of temperature-sensing elements do you think could be used in this application? +\item{$\bullet$} Are there any loads unaccounted for in the requested feedforward control strategy? If so, see if you can modify this control strategy to account for them as well. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01776} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The following P\&IDs show {\it incorrect} implementations of feedforward to this process. All of these incorrect solutions are commonly seen among students first learning about feedforward control. + +\vskip 20pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Incorrect solution \#1:} A mysterious third input on the temperature controller (TC) is being used here. Although some loop controllers do provide an input for a feedforward transmitter's signal, to sketch this as a solution does not demonstrate understanding of the feedforward strategy. What needs to be shown is a more explicit function-block strategy whereby it is clear to see what the feedforward signal actually does to achieve its ends. + +$$\epsfbox{i01776x06.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + + + +\noindent +{\bf Incorrect solution \#2:} Here we see the feedforward signal being summed with the process variable signal before it enters the controller. The reason this won't work has to do with the purpose of the temperature controller (TC) -- to maintain the outgoing product temperature at some operator-determined setpoint (local setpoint, or LSP). If that controller isn't able to directly and accurately sense the product temperature (because that temperature signal is being added to a different temperature signal) then there is no way the controller will ever be able to hold the product temperature to setpoint. In other words, summing the two temperature signals together effectively ``lies'' to the controller such that it never sees the real process variable, and therefore can never hold the real process variable stable at setpoint because it's operating on false information. + +$$\epsfbox{i01776x04.eps}$$ + + + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + + +\noindent +{\bf Incorrect solution \#3:} In this solution the feedforward signal is being used as a remote setpoint (RSP) to the temperature controller (TC), much like you would expect to see in a {\it ratio} control system. The trouble with this solution is again related to the purpose of the temperature controller -- to maintain the outgoing product temperature at some operator-determined setpoint. Here there is no operator-determined setpoint at all, but rather a setpoint determined solely by the incoming feed temperature. + +$$\epsfbox{i01776x05.eps}$$ + +Furthermore, it makes absolutely no sense at all to have the controller's setpoint made equal to the incoming feed temperature. If we tried this strategy, the controller would maintain a closed-valve condition at all times, because the surest way to maintain the outgoing product temperature at a setpoint value equal to the incoming feed temperature is to not heat it up at all! + + + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + + +\noindent +{\bf Incorrect solution \#4:} Similar to the last incorrect solution (\#3), this one attempts to use the feedforward signal as {\it part} of a remote setpoint value (RSP) to the temperature controller (TC), while still maintaining an operator-determined local setpoint (LSP). Here we still have the same fundamental problem as before -- so long as the feedforward signal modifies either the controller's view of the process variable (the outgoing product temperature) or its setpoint, the controller will be unable to perform its most basic function, to maintain the outgoing product temperature at some operator-determined setpoint. + +$$\epsfbox{i01776x07.eps}$$ + + + + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + + +\noindent +{\bf Incorrect solution \#5:} This solution comes closer than all the others with regard to conceptual correctness, but there is no way for it to be practically implemented. One cannot simple merge two different control signals together (i.e. the temperature controller's output signal somehow joining together with the feedforward signal). Whether these signals are physical (e.g. two 4-20 mA DC currents or two digital fieldbus messages), or virtual (e.g. binary values inside of a control system such as a DCS), we need some sort of algorithm to combine them together. The two signals will simply not merge together in any sensible way on their own. + +$$\epsfbox{i01776x08.eps}$$ + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The mathematical signs adjacent to the two summer inputs are critically important, especially the negative sign ($-$) next to the feedforward signal input. These signs dictate the direction of action for each of the signal pathways (feedback and feedforward): + +$$\epsfbox{i01776x03.eps}$$ + +Truth be told, the sign at the summer's feedback input may be set either positive or negative, so long as the controller (TC) is configured to a corresponding action (direct vs. reverse) such that the entire feedback loop has a negative characteristic. For example, we could use a noninverting summer input combined with a reverse-acting controller, or alternatively an inverting summer input with a direct-acting controller. + +The feedforward summer input, however, {\it absolutely must} be inverting because this is the only way we have of defining the feedforward path's direction of action. Since a hotter feed temperature needs to result in a more-closed fuel valve, the feedforward action must be reverse, and the summer's sign at that input is the only means we have of establishing a reverse action for the feedforward path. + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +Identify the consequence of the temperature transmitter failing ``high'' (e.g. 20 mA) in this control system: + +$$\epsfbox{i01776x02.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The natural gas supply pressure will increase +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The feed flow rate into the heater will decrease +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The feed (liquid) pressure will increase +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The liquid exiting the heater will become too hot +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The feed flow rate into the heater will increase +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The liquid exiting the heater will become too cold +\medskip + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: feedforward +%INDEX% Process: heater (fired) (generic) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01776x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01776x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..52804c4b36c67f249e55164ccae66e5c687f2c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01776x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01776x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Feb 19 19:33:16 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 448 327 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul 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+/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 960 734 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 800 670 800 958 944 1054 944 1150 4 polygon +1 1.00 1168 670 1168 958 1024 1054 1024 1150 4 polygon +1 1.00 800 670 1168 670 2 polygon +1 2.00 672 814 1088 814 880 894 1296 894 4 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+%%BoundingBox: 68 68 448 337 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777.tex @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +For a moving fluid passing through any {\it heat exchanger}, the rate of heat transfer ($dQ \over dt$) required to change the temperature ($\Delta T$) of the fluid flowing at a known mass flow rate ($dm \over dt$) having a fixed specific heat value ($c$) is predicted by this formula: + +$${dQ \over dt} = {dm \over dt}c \Delta T$$ + +\noindent +Where, + +$dQ \over dt$ = Heat transfer rate (metric calories per second or British BTUs per second) + +$dm \over dt$ = Mass flow rate of fluid (metric grams per second or British pounds per second) + +$c$ = Specific heat of substance (typically a constant value for that substance, in BTU per pound-degree F or calories per gram-degree C) + +$\Delta T$ = Temperature change (metric degrees Celsius or British degrees Fahrenheit) + +\vskip 10pt + +We may apply this formula to the application of a solar air heater, using the sun's radiant energy ($dQ \over dt$) to raise the temperature ($\Delta T$) of air flowing ($dm \over dt$) from the inlet to the outlet of the collector: + +$$\epsfbox{i01777x01.eps}$$ + +Based on this equation, determine whether the temperature rise ($\Delta T$) for any given intensity of sunlight ($dQ \over dt$) will be a self-regulating, integrating, or runaway process variable with respect to the air's mass flow rate ($dm \over dt$). For example, if we were to suddenly increase the fan's speed to cause a greater mass flow rate of air to go through the collector, would the temperature difference settle at some new stable value (self-regulating), would it continue to change steadily over time (integrating), or would it change faster and faster over time (runaway)? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Why would anyone care what this solar collector's characteristic response to a change in air flow would be? +\item{$\bullet$} This problem is one lending itself well to a {\it thought experiment}. Describe the thought experiment you would ``perform'' on this system to explore its characteristics, and how you would apply the experiment to the equation relating heat and temperature. +\item{$\bullet$} For those students who have studied flow measurement technologies, identify any appropriate flowmeters for this process application. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01777} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Temperature rise ($\Delta T$) is a {\it self-regulating} variable with respect to air flow as the independent variable. The reason for this comes from a direct analysis of the given formula: + +$${dQ \over dt} = {dm \over dt}c \Delta T$$ + +For any given amount of solar influx ($dQ \over dt$) and any given mass flow rate ($dm \over dt$), the $\Delta T$ is a predictable value, since $c$ is constant. This means the process must be self-regulating, seeking a new $\Delta T$ value {\it on its own} for any new flow rate or for any new solar influx. + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Process: solar hot-air collector process characteristics + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85c3bb975b56fee81e4a971d3cbdc9fdfa5d49d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01777x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sat Jan 1 18:07:33 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 387 307 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 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+/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1280 944 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(Oscilloscope) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 1056 label +1.00 0 1088 880 resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1120 864 label +1.00 0 880 880 dot +1 1.00 880 880 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.00 0 1088 816 gnd +1.00 0 1088 816 dot +1 1.00 1088 816 880 816 880 864 3 polygon +1 1.00 880 880 880 976 1088 976 1088 944 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +4 1.00 848 1040 848 736 1280 736 1280 1040 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 688 896 688 848 672 848 672 896 spline +1 1.00 656 896 656 848 672 848 672 896 spline +1 1.00 816 896 816 848 800 848 800 896 spline +1 1.00 784 896 784 848 800 848 800 896 spline +1 1.00 592 864 608 832 544 832 640 864 spline +1 1.00 592 880 608 912 544 912 640 880 spline +1 1.00 552 920 544 912 552 904 3 polygon +1 1.00 552 840 544 832 552 824 3 polygon +(1:1 probe) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 592 960 label +1 1.00 640 880 880 880 2 polygon +1 1.00 640 864 880 864 2 polygon +(Oscilloscope) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1024 576 label +1.00 0 1152 400 resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1184 384 label +1.00 0 944 400 dot +1 1.00 944 400 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.00 0 1152 336 gnd +1.00 0 1152 336 dot +1 1.00 1152 336 944 336 944 384 3 polygon +1 1.00 944 400 944 496 1152 496 1152 464 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +4 1.00 912 560 912 256 1344 256 1344 560 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 752 416 752 368 736 368 736 416 spline +1 1.00 720 416 720 368 736 368 736 416 spline +1 1.00 880 416 880 368 864 368 864 416 spline +1 1.00 848 416 848 368 864 368 864 416 spline +1 1.00 656 384 672 352 608 352 704 384 spline +1 1.00 656 400 672 432 608 432 704 400 spline +1 1.00 488 440 480 432 488 424 3 polygon +1 1.00 488 360 480 352 488 344 3 polygon +1 1.00 704 400 944 400 2 polygon +1 1.00 704 384 944 384 2 polygon +(10:1 probe) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 496 480 label +1.00 90 544 432 resistor +1 1.00 480 352 608 352 2 polygon +(W) {/Symbol cf} (9 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.70 512 384 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 1 M) {ns} (in) {ss} (Z) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 1.00 336 +864 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 10 M) {ns} (in) {ss} (Z) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 1.00 256 +384 label +(scope) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 976 864 label +(scope) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1040 384 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6c7baca640cae98c9a5d51e3282e1ed51cf6730a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01777x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 15 18:23:48 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 312 182 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01777x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 968 444 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 776 380 resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 808 364 label +1.00 0 776 316 gnd +1.00 0 776 316 dot +1.00 0 776 556 resistor +1 1.00 776 492 776 444 2 polygon +1 1.00 776 316 456 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 456 460 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 440 460 440 476 456 476 456 444 472 444 472 460 6 polygon +1 1.00 456 428 456 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 456 492 456 636 776 636 776 620 4 polygon +1.00 0 776 476 dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 328 460 328 492 360 492 360 428 392 428 392 460 6 polygon +1.00 285 840 460 arrow +( =) {ns} (scope) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 888 428 label +1 1.00 1032 444 1032 452 1064 452 1064 436 1096 436 1096 444 6 polygon +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 256 444 label +sce +(probe) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 664 540 label +(scope) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 664 364 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (9 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 808 540 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x04.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x04.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e80939979953adac67f518056465f9af76b8dca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x04.eps @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01777x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 15 18:24:19 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 312 182 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01777x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 968 444 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 776 380 resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 808 364 label +1.00 0 776 316 gnd +1.00 0 776 316 dot +1.00 0 776 556 resistor +1 1.00 776 492 776 444 2 polygon +1 1.00 776 316 456 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 456 460 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 440 460 440 476 456 476 456 444 472 444 472 460 6 polygon +1 1.00 456 428 456 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 456 492 456 636 776 636 776 620 4 polygon +1.00 0 616 380 capacitor +1.00 0 616 316 dot +1 1.00 616 444 616 476 776 476 3 polygon +1.00 0 776 476 dot +(stray) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 488 364 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 328 460 328 492 360 492 360 428 392 428 392 460 6 polygon +1.00 285 840 460 arrow +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 256 444 label +( =) {ns} (scope) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 888 428 label +1 1.00 1048 452 1040 452 1064 452 1032 444 spline +1 1.00 1072 436 1080 436 1096 436 1064 452 spline +sce +(scope) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 664 364 label +(probe) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 664 540 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (9 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 808 540 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x05.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x05.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e63710a20a048ba087803886f35a5edcad2a936 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x05.eps @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01777x05.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 15 18:24:47 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 388 318 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01777x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 920 380 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(Oscilloscope) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1048 1084 label +1.00 0 1176 908 resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1208 892 label +1.00 0 968 908 dot +1 1.00 968 908 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.00 0 1176 844 gnd +1.00 0 1176 844 dot +1 1.00 1176 844 968 844 968 892 3 polygon +1 1.00 968 908 968 1004 1176 1004 1176 972 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +4 1.00 936 1068 936 764 1368 764 1368 1068 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 776 924 776 876 760 876 760 924 spline +1 1.00 744 924 744 876 760 876 760 924 spline +1 1.00 904 924 904 876 888 876 888 924 spline +1 1.00 872 924 872 876 888 876 888 924 spline +1 1.00 680 892 696 860 632 860 728 892 spline +1 1.00 680 908 696 940 632 940 728 908 spline +1 1.00 480 948 472 940 480 932 3 polygon +1 1.00 480 868 472 860 480 852 3 polygon +1 1.00 728 908 968 908 2 polygon +1 1.00 728 892 968 892 2 polygon +(10:1 probe) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 488 1052 label +1.00 90 568 940 resistor +1 1.00 504 860 632 860 2 polygon +(W) {/Symbol cf} (9 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.70 536 892 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 10 M) {ns} (in) {ss} (Z) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 1.00 256 +892 label +1.00 90 568 996 capacitor +1 1.00 632 996 632 940 2 polygon +1.00 0 632 940 dot +1 1.00 504 996 504 940 2 polygon +1.00 0 504 940 dot +1 1.00 472 940 504 940 2 polygon +1 1.00 472 860 504 860 2 polygon +(Compensated) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 456 1092 label +1.00 0 968 380 resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1000 364 label +1.00 0 968 316 gnd +1.00 0 968 316 dot +1.00 0 968 556 resistor +1 1.00 968 492 968 444 2 polygon +1 1.00 968 316 648 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 648 460 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 632 460 632 476 648 476 648 444 664 444 664 460 6 polygon +1 1.00 648 428 648 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 648 492 648 636 968 636 968 620 4 polygon +1.00 0 808 380 capacitor +1.00 0 808 316 dot +1 1.00 808 444 808 476 968 476 3 polygon +1.00 0 968 476 dot +(stray) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 680 364 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 520 460 520 492 552 492 552 428 584 428 584 460 6 polygon +1.00 285 1032 460 arrow +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 448 444 label +( =) {ns} (scope) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 1080 428 label +sce +1.00 0 808 572 capacitor +1 1.00 808 508 808 476 2 polygon +1.00 0 808 476 dot +1.00 0 808 636 dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 1224 444 1224 452 1256 452 1256 436 1288 436 1288 444 6 polygon +sce +1.00 45 824 588 arrow +1 0.90 824 588 776 540 2 polygon +1 0.90 584 1012 536 964 2 polygon +1.00 45 584 1012 arrow +(probe) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 680 556 label +(probe) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 856 540 label +(scope) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 856 364 label +(scope) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1064 892 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (9 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1000 540 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x06.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x06.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2517c5aa487d8de6517a1bea6464e06956758407 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x06.eps @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01777x06.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 15 18:25:29 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 386 526 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Oblique font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01777x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 736 1152 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 896 960 resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 928 944 label +1.00 0 896 896 gnd +1.00 0 896 896 dot +1.00 0 896 1136 resistor +1 1.00 896 1072 896 1024 2 polygon +1 1.00 896 896 576 896 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 1040 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 560 1040 560 1056 576 1056 576 1024 592 1024 592 1040 6 polygon +1 1.00 576 1008 576 896 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 1072 576 1216 896 1216 896 1200 4 polygon +1.00 0 736 960 capacitor +1.00 0 736 896 dot +1 1.00 736 1024 736 1056 896 1056 3 polygon +1.00 0 896 1056 dot +(stray) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 608 944 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 270 960 1056 arrow +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 296 1024 label +( =) {ns} (scope) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 1024 1040 label +sce +1.00 0 736 1152 capacitor +1 1.00 736 1088 736 1056 2 polygon +1.00 0 736 1056 dot +1.00 0 736 1216 dot +1.00 45 752 1168 arrow +1 0.90 752 1168 704 1120 2 polygon +(probe) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 608 1136 label +(probe) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 784 1120 label +(scope) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 784 944 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 384 1040 384 1120 448 1120 448 960 512 960 512 1040 6 polygon +1 1.00 1184 1056 1184 1088 1248 1088 1248 1024 1312 1024 1312 1056 6 polygon +sce +1.00 0 896 1504 resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 928 1488 label +1.00 0 896 1440 gnd +1.00 0 896 1440 dot +1.00 0 896 1680 resistor +1 1.00 896 1616 896 1568 2 polygon +1 1.00 896 1440 576 1440 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 1584 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 560 1584 560 1600 576 1600 576 1568 592 1568 592 1584 6 polygon +1 1.00 576 1552 576 1440 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 1616 576 1760 896 1760 896 1744 4 polygon +1.00 0 736 1504 capacitor +1.00 0 736 1440 dot +1 1.00 736 1568 736 1600 896 1600 3 polygon +1.00 0 896 1600 dot +(stray) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 608 1488 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 270 960 1600 arrow +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 296 1568 label +( =) {ns} (scope) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 1024 1584 label +sce +1.00 0 736 1696 capacitor +1 1.00 736 1632 736 1600 2 polygon +1.00 0 736 1600 dot +1.00 0 736 1760 dot +1.00 45 752 1712 arrow +1 0.90 752 1712 704 1664 2 polygon +(probe) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 608 1680 label +(probe) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 784 1664 label +(scope) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 784 1488 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 384 1584 384 1664 448 1664 448 1504 512 1504 512 1584 6 polygon +1 1.00 1184 1616 1200 1632 1216 1632 1184 1600 spline +1 1.00 1216 1632 1248 1632 2 polygon +1 1.00 1248 1632 1248 1600 2 polygon +1 1.00 1248 1584 1264 1568 1280 1568 1248 1600 spline +1 1.00 1280 1568 1312 1568 1312 1600 3 polygon +sce +(too small) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} ( ) {ns} (probe) {ss} (C) +{/Times-Italic cf} 8 16 0 1.00 608 1808 label +(just right) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} ( ) {ns} (probe) {ss} (C) +{/Times-Italic cf} 8 16 0 1.00 608 1264 label +1.00 0 896 416 resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 928 400 label +1.00 0 896 352 gnd +1.00 0 896 352 dot +1.00 0 896 592 resistor +1 1.00 896 528 896 480 2 polygon +1 1.00 896 352 576 352 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 496 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 560 496 560 512 576 512 576 480 592 480 592 496 6 polygon +1 1.00 576 464 576 352 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 528 576 672 896 672 896 656 4 polygon +1.00 0 736 416 capacitor +1.00 0 736 352 dot +1 1.00 736 480 736 512 896 512 3 polygon +1.00 0 896 512 dot +(stray) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 608 400 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 270 960 512 arrow +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 296 480 label +( =) {ns} (scope) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 1024 496 label +sce +1.00 0 736 608 capacitor +1 1.00 736 544 736 512 2 polygon +1.00 0 736 512 dot +1.00 0 736 672 dot +1.00 45 752 624 arrow +1 0.90 752 624 704 576 2 polygon +(probe) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 608 592 label +(probe) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 784 576 label +(scope) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 784 400 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 384 496 384 576 448 576 448 416 512 416 512 496 6 polygon +sce +(too large) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} ( ) {ns} (probe) {ss} (C) +{/Times-Italic cf} 8 16 0 1.00 608 720 label +0 2.00 256 1312 256 800 1360 800 1360 1312 4 polygon +0 2.00 256 768 256 256 1360 256 1360 768 4 polygon +0 2.00 256 1856 256 1344 1360 1344 1360 1856 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(???) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1200 496 label +sce +(W) {/Symbol cf} (9 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 928 1664 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (9 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 928 1120 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (9 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 928 576 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x07.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x07.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c3d69b875ad47ac88b915fdbdd251808cb3607e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01777x07.eps @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01777x07.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 15 18:25:52 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 361 203 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Oblique font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01777x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 696 476 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 856 380 resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 888 364 label +1.00 0 856 316 gnd +1.00 0 856 316 dot +1.00 0 856 556 resistor +1 1.00 856 492 856 444 2 polygon +1 1.00 856 316 536 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 536 460 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 520 460 520 476 536 476 536 444 552 444 552 460 6 polygon +1 1.00 536 428 536 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 536 492 536 636 856 636 856 620 4 polygon +1.00 0 696 380 capacitor +1.00 0 696 316 dot +1 1.00 696 444 696 476 856 476 3 polygon +1.00 0 856 476 dot +(stray) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 568 364 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 270 920 476 arrow +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 256 444 label +( =) {ns} (scope) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 984 460 label +sce +1.00 0 696 572 capacitor +1 1.00 696 508 696 476 2 polygon +1.00 0 696 476 dot +1.00 0 696 636 dot +1.00 45 712 588 arrow +1 0.90 712 588 664 540 2 polygon +(probe) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 568 556 label +(probe) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 744 540 label +(scope) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 744 364 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 344 460 344 540 408 540 408 380 472 380 472 460 6 polygon +sce +(too large) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} ( ) {ns} (probe) {ss} (C) +{/Times-Italic cf} 8 16 0 1.00 568 684 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 1144 476 1144 524 2 polygon +1 1.00 1160 508 1176 508 1208 508 1144 524 spline +1 1.00 1208 476 1208 428 2 polygon +1 1.00 1224 444 1240 444 1272 444 1208 428 spline +1 1.00 1208 508 1208 476 2 polygon +1 1.00 1272 444 1272 476 2 polygon +sce +(W) {/Symbol cf} (9 M) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 888 540 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ebf754899595105857da34d2f8c677d2cf8d12bd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778.tex @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose the voltmeter in this bridge circuit registers a strong {\it positive} voltage. A test using a digital multimeter (DMM) shows the voltage between test points {\bf D} and {\bf B} to be 0 volts: + +$$\epsfbox{i00313x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_1$ failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_2$ failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_3$ failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_4$ failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_1$ failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_2$ failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_3$ failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_4$ failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Finally, identify the {\it next} diagnostic test or measurement you would make on this system. Explain how the result(s) of this next test or measurement help further identify the location and/or nature of the fault. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01778} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The 0 volt measurement between points B and D tells us something is wrong in the series $R_3$ - $R_4$ subnetwork. A problem with $R_1$ or $R_2$ might account for the bridge circuit voltmeter's reading, but would not explain the lack of voltage across $R_4$. Looking at $R_3$ and $R_4$, the only two faults that could cause no voltage to appear across $R_4$ is either an open fault in $R_3$ or a short-circuit across $R_4$: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_1$ failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_2$ failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_3$ failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_4$ failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_1$ failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_2$ failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_3$ failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_4$ failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +A good ``next test'' would be to measure current at the source, to distinguish between an open $R_3$ and a shorted $R_4$. An open $R_3$ would result in less total current than normal, while a shorted $R_4$ would result in more total current than normal. + +A very common ``next test'' suggestion made by students is to measure voltage across the other resistor in series with the 0 volt measurement (in this case, $R3$) as a confirmation of whether $R_3$ is open or $R_4$ is shorted. Unfortunately this test will tell us nothing. In either case, the voltage between points A and D will be the full 12 volts! Since the results of this test will be the same regardless of the fault being an open $R_3$ or a shorted $R_4$, it is not a good test to perform. What we need instead is a test that will clearly differentiate between the two faults, which the total current test would accomplish. + + + + + + + + + +\filbreak \vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +\noindent +{\bf Predicting the effect of a given fault:} present each of the following faults to the students, one at a time, having them comment on all the effects each fault would produce. + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Identifying possible/impossible faults:} present symptoms to the students and then have them determine whether or not a series of suggested faults could account for all the symptoms, explaining {\it why} or {\it why not} for each proposed fault: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Symptom: {\it Voltmeter is ``pegged'' in the negative direction, and $V_{R3}$ is 6 volts} +\item{$\bullet$} $R_1$ failed open? {\bf Yes!} +\item{$\bullet$} $R_2$ failed open? {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} $R_3$ failed open? {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} $R_4$ failed open? {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} $R_1$ failed shorted? {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} $R_2$ failed shorted? {\bf Yes!} +\item{$\bullet$} $R_3$ failed shorted? {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} $R_4$ failed shorted? {\bf No} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Determining the utility of given diagnostic tests:} present symptoms to the students and then propose the following diagnostic tests one by one. Students rate the value of each test, determining whether or not it would give useful information (i.e. tell us something we don't already know). Students determine what different results for each test would indicate about the fault, if anything: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Symptom: {\it } +\item{$\bullet$} -- {\bf Yes/No} +\item{$\bullet$} -- {\bf Yes/No} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Diagnosing a fault based on given symptoms:} imagine the ??? fails ??? in this system (don't reveal the fault to students!). Present the operator's observation(s) to the students, have them consider possible faults and diagnostic strategies, and then tell them the results of tests they propose based on the following symptoms, until they have properly identified the nature and location of the fault: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\it } +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Troubleshooting review: electric circuits (Wheatstone bridge) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd2ead90ea67f351b36411c54577146c90f3df9a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i00313x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Fri Oct 22 03:51:13 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 340 361 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04471x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +1.0000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 544 528 translate + +1.000 315 112 64 analog::resistor +1.000 270 0 288 analog::vsource +1.000 135 -112 -192 analog::resistor +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -96 24 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 64 24 label +(3) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -96 -176 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 128 88 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -264 -48 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.700 240 -48 label +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -8 192 label +(D) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -8 -336 label +sce +(\(0.25 amps) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -56 368 label +(current-limited\)) {/Helvetica 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-352 -64 -240 -64 4 polygon +1 1.000 64 288 352 288 352 -64 240 -64 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4e5ac1e46d42f34f36a7853b5c166ff9baf694d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01778x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Feb 19 21:18:18 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 406 275 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8200x010.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 856 576 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +1 1.00 376 960 376 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 408 960 408 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 440 960 440 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 472 960 472 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 504 960 504 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 536 960 536 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 568 960 568 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 600 960 600 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 632 960 632 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 664 960 664 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 696 960 696 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 728 960 728 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 760 960 760 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 792 960 792 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 824 960 824 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 856 960 856 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 888 960 888 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 920 960 920 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 952 960 952 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 984 960 984 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1016 960 1016 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1048 960 1048 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1080 960 1080 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1112 960 1112 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1144 960 1144 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 960 1176 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1208 960 1208 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1240 960 1240 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1272 960 1272 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1304 960 1304 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1336 960 1336 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1368 960 1368 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1400 960 1400 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1432 960 1432 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 960 1432 960 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 928 1432 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 896 1432 896 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 864 1432 864 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 832 1432 832 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 800 1432 800 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 768 1432 768 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 736 1432 736 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 704 1432 704 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 672 1432 672 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 640 1432 640 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 608 1432 608 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 576 1432 576 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 544 1432 544 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 512 1432 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 480 1432 480 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 448 1432 448 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 416 1432 416 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 384 1432 384 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 352 1432 352 2 polygon +sce +1 1.00 344 960 344 320 1432 320 3 polygon +(Time) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 776 256 label +1.00 90 920 272 arrow +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 312 label +(5) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 344 label +(10) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 376 label +(15) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 408 label +(20) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 440 label +(25) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 472 label +(30) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 504 label +(35) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 536 label +(40) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 568 label +(45) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 600 label +(50) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 632 label +(55) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 664 label +(60) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 696 label +(65) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 728 label +(70) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 760 label +(75) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 792 label +(80) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 824 label +(85) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 856 label +(90) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 888 label +(95) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 920 label +(100) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 304 952 label +(%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 632 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 488 688 label +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 392 472 label +1 1.00 344 512 536 512 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 344 624 600 624 2 polygon +1 1.00 648 720 712 784 920 784 600 624 spline +1 1.00 936 784 1416 784 1432 784 920 784 spline +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +1 1.00 536 512 600 512 600 592 1432 592 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Lag) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 330 1.00 632 720 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a6637ebaea704cbdb66ffc3529fc1b18ad821997 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01778x03.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 20 19:36:47 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 292 194 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01777x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 448 476 translate + +1.00 180 176 -80 resistor +1.00 0 -160 -160 gnd +1 1.00 -160 -80 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -176 -80 -176 -64 -160 -64 -160 -96 -144 -96 -144 -80 6 polygon +1.00 0 176 32 dot +1 1.00 -160 -112 -160 -160 2 polygon +1 1.00 -160 -48 -160 32 -32 32 3 polygon +1.00 90 32 32 capacitor +1 1.00 96 32 176 32 176 -16 3 polygon +1.00 0 176 -160 gnd +1 1.00 176 -160 176 -144 2 polygon +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 320 16 label +(R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 120 -96 label +(C) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 16 -40 label +3 1.00 416 32 576 32 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 432 112 448 96 464 96 432 128 spline +1 1.00 464 96 496 96 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 -48 512 -32 528 -32 496 -64 spline +1 1.00 496 0 496 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 528 -32 560 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 96 496 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 432 64 432 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 32 560 -32 2 polygon +sce +(Passive differentiator) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -120 176 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 496 0 496 -56 2 polygon +1 1.00 432 64 432 128 2 polygon +sce +1.00 270 32 128 resistor +1 1.00 -32 128 -64 128 -64 32 3 polygon +1 1.00 96 128 128 128 128 32 3 polygon +1.00 0 128 32 dot +1.00 0 -64 32 dot +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +4 1.00 -112 160 -112 -160 240 -160 240 160 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 304 32 176 32 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x04.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x04.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0f3a8313c571f8045372ccecae13ebd48333f53a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x04.eps @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01778x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Feb 19 21:30:22 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 269 199 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01777x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 448 476 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 180 624 396 resistor +1.00 0 288 316 gnd +1 1.00 288 396 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 272 396 272 412 288 412 288 380 304 380 304 396 6 polygon +1.00 0 624 508 dot +1 1.00 288 364 288 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 288 428 288 508 416 508 3 polygon +1.00 90 480 508 capacitor +1 1.00 544 508 624 508 624 460 3 polygon +1.00 0 624 316 gnd +1 1.00 624 316 624 332 2 polygon +1 1.00 624 508 800 508 2 polygon +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 880 492 label +(Lead-lag network) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 424 668 label +1.00 270 480 604 resistor +1 1.00 416 604 384 604 384 508 3 polygon +1.00 0 384 508 dot +1 1.00 544 604 576 604 576 508 3 polygon +1.00 0 576 508 dot +1.00 180 752 396 capacitor +1 1.00 752 460 752 508 2 polygon +1.00 0 752 508 dot +1.00 0 752 316 gnd +1 1.00 752 316 752 332 2 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +4 1.00 352 636 352 316 816 316 816 636 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 800 508 864 508 2 polygon +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 416 556 label +(1) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 416 460 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 560 348 label +(2) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 688 348 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x05.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x05.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..003e22562b37ccbcd15541cef7144729db7e8801 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x05.eps @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01778x05.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Feb 19 21:40:17 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 535 196 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01777x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 448 476 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 180 624 396 resistor +1.00 0 288 316 gnd +1 1.00 288 396 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 272 396 272 412 288 412 288 380 304 380 304 396 6 polygon +1.00 0 624 508 dot +1 1.00 288 364 288 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 288 428 288 508 416 508 3 polygon +1.00 90 480 508 capacitor +1 1.00 544 508 624 508 624 460 3 polygon +1.00 0 624 316 gnd +1 1.00 624 316 624 332 2 polygon +1 1.00 624 508 800 508 2 polygon +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 880 492 label +1 1.00 416 604 384 604 384 508 3 polygon +1.00 0 384 508 dot +1 1.00 544 604 576 604 576 508 3 polygon +1.00 0 576 508 dot +1 1.00 752 460 752 508 2 polygon +1.00 0 752 508 dot +1.00 0 752 316 gnd +1 1.00 752 316 752 332 2 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +4 1.00 352 636 352 316 816 316 816 636 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 800 508 864 508 2 polygon +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 416 556 label +(1) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 416 460 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 560 348 label +(2) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 688 348 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 440 596 label +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 712 388 label +sce +(2) {ss} (C) {ns} (2) {ss} ( >> R) {ns} (1) {ss} (C) {ns} (1) {ss} (R) +{/Times-Roman cf} 16 16 0 1.00 472 660 label +1 1.00 1024 476 1120 476 2 polygon +1 1.00 1024 460 1120 460 2 polygon +1 1.00 1024 444 1120 444 2 polygon +1.00 180 1568 396 resistor +1.00 0 1232 316 gnd +1 1.00 1232 396 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1216 396 1216 412 1232 412 1232 380 1248 380 1248 396 6 polygon +1.00 0 1568 508 dot +1 1.00 1232 364 1232 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 1232 428 1232 508 1360 508 3 polygon +1.00 90 1424 508 capacitor +1 1.00 1488 508 1568 508 1568 460 3 polygon +1.00 0 1568 316 gnd +1 1.00 1568 316 1568 332 2 polygon +1 1.00 1568 508 1744 508 2 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +4 1.00 1296 636 1296 316 1760 316 1760 636 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 1744 508 1808 508 2 polygon +(1) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1360 460 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1504 348 label +(Lead network) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1408 652 label +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1824 492 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x06.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x06.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1074195ff6ad258155b9f4d900fa80ed565dda87 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01778x06.eps @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01778x06.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Feb 19 21:42:31 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 535 196 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01777x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 448 476 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 288 316 gnd +1 1.00 288 396 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 272 396 272 412 288 412 288 380 304 380 304 396 6 polygon +1.00 0 624 508 dot +1 1.00 288 364 288 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 288 428 288 508 416 508 3 polygon +1 1.00 544 508 624 508 624 460 3 polygon +1.00 0 624 316 gnd +1 1.00 624 316 624 332 2 polygon +1 1.00 624 508 800 508 2 polygon +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 880 492 label +1 1.00 416 604 384 604 384 508 3 polygon +1.00 0 384 508 dot +1 1.00 544 604 576 604 576 508 3 polygon +1.00 0 576 508 dot +1 1.00 752 460 752 508 2 polygon +1.00 0 752 508 dot +1.00 0 752 316 gnd +1 1.00 752 316 752 332 2 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +4 1.00 352 636 352 316 816 316 816 636 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 800 508 864 508 2 polygon +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 416 556 label +(1) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 416 460 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 560 348 label +(2) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 688 348 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 440 500 label +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 584 388 label +sce +1 1.00 1024 476 1120 476 2 polygon +1 1.00 1024 460 1120 460 2 polygon +1 1.00 1024 444 1120 444 2 polygon +1.00 0 1232 316 gnd +1 1.00 1232 396 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1216 396 1216 412 1232 412 1232 380 1248 380 1248 396 6 polygon +1.00 0 1568 508 dot +1 1.00 1232 364 1232 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 1232 428 1232 508 1360 508 3 polygon +1.00 180 1568 396 capacitor +1 1.00 1488 508 1568 508 1568 460 3 polygon +1.00 0 1568 316 gnd +1 1.00 1568 316 1568 332 2 polygon +1 1.00 1568 508 1744 508 2 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +4 1.00 1296 636 1296 316 1760 316 1760 636 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 1744 508 1808 508 2 polygon +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1824 492 label +1.00 180 752 396 capacitor +1.00 270 480 604 resistor +(2) {ss} (C) {ns} (2) {ss} ( << R) {ns} (1) {ss} (C) {ns} (1) {ss} (R) +{/Times-Roman cf} 16 16 0 1.00 472 660 label +1.00 270 1424 508 resistor +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1360 460 label +(2) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1504 348 label +(Lag network) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1424 652 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01779.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01779.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3fee77a5dc1687b1ce504c5c03dac923f31fea62 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01779.tex @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Shown here is a simple feedforward control system (with trim), which attempts to compensate for changes in cold feed flow by immediately adjusting fuel flow to the burners proportionately ({\it before} the outlet temperature has time to change): + +$$\epsfbox{i01779x01.eps}$$ + +\filbreak + +A problem lurks within this process, however, which is not very obvious. The problem is {\it lag time}. Imagine removing all automatic controls from the process, and replacing them with hand valves so we could have manual control over feed flow and fuel flow while we graphed outlet temperature on a trend recorder: + +$$\epsfbox{i01779x02.eps}$$ + +\filbreak + +Now, imagine introducing a step change in feed flow, and a step change in fuel gas flow, in two separate tests: + +$$\epsfbox{i01779x03.eps}$$ + +If these two lag times (one for feed flow and one for fuel flow) are exactly the same, then a simple feedforward compensation system such as that shown at the beginning of the question will work just fine. However, if these lag times are {\it not} equal, as shown in above trends, a simple feedforward system will not perfectly compensate for changes in feed flow. Explain why. + +\underbar{file i01779} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +If the two lag times are unequal, the feedforward response to a change in feed flow may either be too soon, or too late. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: given the lag times shown in the ``manual test'' trends, would the fuel gas adjustment be too soon or too late to compensate for a change in feed rate? + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +In the manual test shown, the fuel flow lag time is shorter than the feed flow lag time. This means the feedforward compensation will come {\it too soon}. + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: feedforward (analysis of lag times) +%INDEX% Process: heater (fired) (generic) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01779x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01779x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c1a7f5431df09103d6ccd3ec6b0888f8d08aa506 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01779x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01779x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Feb 19 21:50:45 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 448 337 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01776x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 960 768 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace 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0.00 360.00 xcarc +(TC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1256 528 label +3 1.00 1280 592 1280 784 2 polygon +1 1.00 1264 608 1280 592 1296 608 3 polygon +1 1.00 928 560 912 544 928 528 3 polygon +1 1.00 1344 560 1328 544 1344 528 3 polygon +1 1.00 1328 544 1376 544 2 polygon +(LSP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1392 528 label +1 2.00 1296 928 1440 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 432 864 400 832 416 832 416 864 spline +(Feed in) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 832 label +(Heated) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1448 960 label +(liquid) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1472 920 label +(out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1488 880 label +1 1.00 544 736 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 520 720 label +0 1.00 512 880 512 816 576 816 576 880 4 polygon +1 1.00 544 784 544 816 2 polygon +1 2.00 416 848 512 848 2 polygon +1 2.00 576 848 672 848 2 polygon +1 1.00 1072 544 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 912 544 1024 544 2 polygon +3 1.00 1120 544 1232 544 2 polygon +(S) {/Symbol cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1056 528 label +1 1.00 1136 560 1120 544 1136 528 3 polygon +3 1.00 544 688 544 256 1072 256 1072 496 4 polygon +1 1.00 1056 480 1072 496 1088 480 3 polygon +1 1.00 1104 496 1104 480 2 polygon +1 1.00 1096 488 1112 488 2 polygon +1 1.00 1128 584 1128 568 2 polygon +1 1.00 1120 576 1136 576 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01779x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01779x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..40f75eacea5b63a1d3c0c7f6e1838996df69d249 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01779x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01779x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 19 18:26:47 2009 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 448 327 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/valve_globe_hand { +begingate +1 1.00 48 -64 48 0 -48 -64 -48 0 48 -64 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 48 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 48 32 48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01776x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 960 734 translate + +1 1.00 -160 -64 -160 224 -16 320 -16 416 4 polygon +1 1.00 208 -64 208 224 64 320 64 416 4 polygon +1 1.00 -160 -64 208 -64 2 polygon +1 2.00 -288 80 128 80 -80 160 336 160 4 polygon +1 1.00 -240 96 -224 80 -240 64 3 polygon +1 1.00 464 176 480 160 464 144 3 polygon +1 2.00 -128 -32 -128 -96 176 -96 176 -32 4 polygon +1 2.00 24 -96 24 -32 2 polygon +1 2.00 -64 -96 -64 -32 2 polygon +1 2.00 112 -96 112 -32 2 polygon +1 2.00 -176 -176 -176 -96 -128 -96 3 polygon +1 2.00 -176 -272 -176 -384 2 polygon +1 1.00 -192 -400 -160 -368 -160 -384 -192 -384 spline +(Natural gas) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -272 -432 label +(supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -232 -472 label +(Burners) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -48 -16 label +(Heating "coils") {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -96 192 label +1 2.00 336 160 480 160 2 polygon +1 1.00 -528 96 -560 64 -544 64 -544 96 spline +(Feed in) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -704 64 label +(Heated) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 488 192 label +(liquid) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 512 152 label +(out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 528 112 label +1 2.00 -544 80 -448 80 2 polygon +1.00 0 -400 112 valve_globe_hand +1 2.00 -352 80 -288 80 2 polygon +1.00 90 -144 -224 valve_globe_hand +(TT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 296 48 label +1 1.00 320 64 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 320 112 320 160 2 polygon +1 1.00 320 -144 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(TIR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 -160 label +3 1.00 320 -96 320 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 304 -80 320 -96 336 -80 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01780.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01780.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6eb260aa4cbb5e017884207a815effab0104a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01780.tex @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2015, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Explain the purpose of the {\it lead/lag} unit installed in this feedforward system: + +$$\epsfbox{i01780x01.eps}$$ + +Hint: this control strategy is usually called {\it dynamic compensation}. + +\vskip 10pt + +Determine whether the lead/lag unit should be set for {\it lead} or for {\it lag} if we happen to know that the process temperature naturally responds to load changes faster than to fuel gas valve changes (i.e. a sudden decrease in feed flow causes a quicker rise in outlet temperature than a sudden increase in fuel gas flow to the burner assembly). + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the significance of the ``+'' symbols next to the summer input lines. How well would the system work if one or more of these inputs were inverting (``$-$'') rather than non-inverting? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the consequence(s) of not having any dynamic compensation at all in this feedforward system. +\item{$\bullet$} Describe the test you would perform to determine whether or not this feedforward system required {\it lead} compensation or {\it lag} compensation, prior to introducing the lead/lag function block to the control strategy. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why you suppose the load (feed flow) has a faster effect on temperature than the compensation (fuel gas flow), based on the physics of heat transfer in this process. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what would happen in this process if the flow transmitter failed with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what would happen in this process if the flow transmitter failed with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify what process characteristic(s) would dictate the lead/lag time ratio in the function block. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify what process characteristic(s) would dictate the lag time value in the function block. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01780} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The {\it lead/lag} relay introduces an adjustable lead or an adjustable lag into the feedforward signal, the purpose being to equalize the fuel flow's lag time with the feed flow lag time. By advancing or delaying the fuel flow response to changes in feed flow, we can make sure that the feedforward effect ``arrives'' at the process variable (outlet temperature) at just the right time to compensate for the change in feed. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +If the process responds faster to load changes than to fuel gas valve changes, the lead/lag unit should be set for {\it lead}, to help ``undo'' some of the inherent lag in the fuel gas flow response. + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: feedforward with dynamic compensation (lead/lag) +%INDEX% Process: heater (fired) (generic) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01780x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01780x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21579c601328523c5a84cfb83310a2aecf8dfe48 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01780x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01780x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 20 20:04:53 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 448 337 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01776x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 960 768 translate + +1 1.00 -160 -64 -160 224 -16 320 -16 416 4 polygon +1 1.00 208 -64 208 224 64 320 64 416 4 polygon +1 1.00 -160 -64 208 -64 2 polygon +1 2.00 -288 80 128 80 -80 160 336 160 4 polygon +1 1.00 -240 96 -224 80 -240 64 3 polygon +1 1.00 464 176 480 160 464 144 3 polygon +1 2.00 -128 -32 -128 -96 176 -96 176 -32 4 polygon +1 2.00 24 -96 24 -32 2 polygon +1 2.00 -64 -96 -64 -32 2 polygon +1 2.00 112 -96 112 -32 2 polygon +1.00 90 -128 -224 valve_globe_air +1 2.00 -176 -176 -176 -96 -128 -96 3 polygon +1 2.00 -176 -272 -176 -384 2 polygon +1 1.00 -192 -400 -160 -368 -160 -384 -192 -384 spline +(supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -232 -472 label +(Burners) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -48 -16 label +(Heating "coils") {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -96 192 label +(TT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 296 48 label +1 1.00 320 64 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 320 112 320 160 2 polygon +1 1.00 320 -224 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(TC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 296 -240 label +3 1.00 320 -176 320 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 304 -160 320 -176 336 -160 3 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -208 -48 -224 -32 -240 3 polygon +1 1.00 384 -208 368 -224 384 -240 3 polygon +1 1.00 368 -224 416 -224 2 polygon +(LSP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 432 -240 label +1 2.00 336 160 480 160 2 polygon +1 1.00 -528 96 -560 64 -544 64 -544 96 spline +(Feed in) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -704 64 label +(Heated) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 488 192 label +(liquid) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 512 152 label +(out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 528 112 label +1 1.00 -416 -32 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -440 -48 label +0 1.00 -448 112 -448 48 -384 48 -384 112 4 polygon +1 1.00 -416 16 -416 48 2 polygon +1 2.00 -544 80 -448 80 2 polygon +1 2.00 -384 80 -288 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 112 -224 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 -48 -224 64 -224 2 polygon +3 1.00 160 -224 272 -224 2 polygon +(S) {/Symbol cf} 2 16 0 1.00 96 -240 label +1 1.00 176 -208 160 -224 176 -240 3 polygon +1 1.00 96 -288 112 -272 128 -288 3 polygon +1 1.00 144 -272 144 -288 2 polygon +1 1.00 136 -280 152 -280 2 polygon +1 1.00 168 -184 168 -200 2 polygon +1 1.00 160 -192 176 -192 2 polygon +1 1.00 -416 -272 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(TY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -448 -288 label +3 1.00 -416 -320 -416 -512 112 -512 112 -272 4 polygon +3 1.00 -416 -224 -416 -80 2 polygon +(f\(t\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 -376 -212 label +0 1.00 -384 -184 -384 -232 -336 -232 -336 -184 4 polygon +(Lead/lag) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -640 -288 label +1 1.00 -432 -208 -416 -224 -400 -208 3 polygon +(Fuel gas) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -248 -432 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01781x01.eps.fspc b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01781x01.eps.fspc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a48867884cfd2fed2c868bfa53edf5e0a0119e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01781x01.eps.fspc @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +*SPICE (flattened) circuit "i01781x01.eps" from XCircuit v3.00 + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01782x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01782x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c9e778b20e15fafa1f26800bfdb38b808d7435e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01782x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01782x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Feb 20 20:03:05 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 391 350 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/field { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/measuring { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 field +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01781x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 976 912 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 1168 752 measuring +3 1.00 1040 752 1104 752 2 polygon +1 1.00 1088 768 1104 752 1088 736 3 polygon +1 1.00 1280 768 1296 752 1280 736 3 polygon +3 1.00 1232 752 1296 752 2 polygon +1 1.00 1152 672 1168 688 1184 672 3 polygon +3 1.00 1168 688 1168 624 2 polygon +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1312 736 label +1.00 0 1168 1136 measuring +3 1.00 1040 1136 1104 1136 2 polygon +1 1.00 1088 1152 1104 1136 1088 1120 3 polygon +1 1.00 1280 1152 1296 1136 1280 1120 3 polygon +3 1.00 1232 1136 1296 1136 2 polygon +1 1.00 1152 1056 1168 1072 1184 1056 3 polygon +3 1.00 1168 1072 1168 1008 2 polygon +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1312 1120 label +0 1.00 1216 1232 1216 1184 1264 1184 1264 1232 4 polygon +1.00 0 464 752 measuring +3 1.00 336 752 400 752 2 polygon +1 1.00 384 768 400 752 384 736 3 polygon +1 1.00 576 768 592 752 576 736 3 polygon +3 1.00 528 752 592 752 2 polygon +1 1.00 448 672 464 688 480 672 3 polygon +3 1.00 464 688 464 624 2 polygon +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 736 label +0 1.00 512 848 512 800 560 800 560 848 4 polygon +0 1.00 1216 848 1216 800 1264 800 1264 848 4 polygon +1 1.00 1232 832 1248 824 1232 816 3 polygon +1 1.00 1248 1216 1232 1208 1248 1200 3 polygon +(/n) {/Times-Roman cf} (S) {/Symbol cf} 4 16 0 0.50 520 816 label +1.00 0 816 368 measuring +3 1.00 688 368 752 368 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 384 752 368 736 352 3 polygon +1 1.00 928 384 944 368 928 352 3 polygon +3 1.00 880 368 944 368 2 polygon +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 352 label +0 1.00 864 464 864 416 912 416 912 464 4 polygon +1 1.00 880 448 896 440 880 432 3 polygon +1.00 0 464 1136 measuring +3 1.00 336 1136 400 1136 2 polygon +1 1.00 384 1152 400 1136 384 1120 3 polygon +1 1.00 576 1152 592 1136 576 1120 3 polygon +3 1.00 528 1136 592 1136 2 polygon +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 1120 label +0 1.00 512 1232 512 1184 560 1184 560 1232 4 polygon +1 1.00 544 1216 528 1208 544 1200 3 polygon +1 1.00 888 452 888 428 2 polygon +1 1.00 536 1220 536 1196 2 polygon +(28%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 576 label +(35%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 736 label +(62%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 1120 label +(40%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 960 label +(71%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 272 736 label +(55%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 576 label +(50%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 784 256 label +(54%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 352 label +(60%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 1024 label +(65%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 1120 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01782x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01782x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..464b55c6415e72aac499b380277295019c0ba235 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01782x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01782x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Feb 20 20:05:18 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 393 350 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/field { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/measuring { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 field +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01781x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 976 912 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 1168 752 measuring +3 1.00 1040 752 1104 752 2 polygon +1 1.00 1088 768 1104 752 1088 736 3 polygon +1 1.00 1280 768 1296 752 1280 736 3 polygon +3 1.00 1232 752 1296 752 2 polygon +1 1.00 1152 672 1168 688 1184 672 3 polygon +3 1.00 1168 688 1168 624 2 polygon +1.00 0 1168 1136 measuring +3 1.00 1040 1136 1104 1136 2 polygon +1 1.00 1088 1152 1104 1136 1088 1120 3 polygon +1 1.00 1280 1152 1296 1136 1280 1120 3 polygon +3 1.00 1232 1136 1296 1136 2 polygon +1 1.00 1152 1056 1168 1072 1184 1056 3 polygon +3 1.00 1168 1072 1168 1008 2 polygon +0 1.00 1216 1232 1216 1184 1264 1184 1264 1232 4 polygon +1.00 0 464 752 measuring +3 1.00 336 752 400 752 2 polygon +1 1.00 384 768 400 752 384 736 3 polygon +1 1.00 576 768 592 752 576 736 3 polygon +3 1.00 528 752 592 752 2 polygon +1 1.00 448 672 464 688 480 672 3 polygon +3 1.00 464 688 464 624 2 polygon +0 1.00 512 848 512 800 560 800 560 848 4 polygon +0 1.00 1216 848 1216 800 1264 800 1264 848 4 polygon +1 1.00 1232 832 1248 824 1232 816 3 polygon +1 1.00 1248 1216 1232 1208 1248 1200 3 polygon +(/n) {/Times-Roman cf} (S) {/Symbol cf} 4 16 0 0.50 520 816 label +1.00 0 816 368 measuring +3 1.00 688 368 752 368 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 384 752 368 736 352 3 polygon +1 1.00 928 384 944 368 928 352 3 polygon +3 1.00 880 368 944 368 2 polygon +0 1.00 864 464 864 416 912 416 912 464 4 polygon +1 1.00 880 448 896 440 880 432 3 polygon +1.00 0 464 1136 measuring +3 1.00 336 1136 400 1136 2 polygon +1 1.00 384 1152 400 1136 384 1120 3 polygon +1 1.00 576 1152 592 1136 576 1120 3 polygon +3 1.00 528 1136 592 1136 2 polygon +0 1.00 512 1232 512 1184 560 1184 560 1232 4 polygon +1 1.00 544 1216 528 1208 544 1200 3 polygon +1 1.00 888 452 888 428 2 polygon +1 1.00 536 1220 536 1196 2 polygon +(28%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 576 label +(35%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 736 label +(62%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 1120 label +(40%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 960 label +(71%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 272 736 label +(55%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 576 label +(50%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 784 256 label +(54%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 352 label +(60%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 1024 label +(65%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 1120 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(65%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 1120 label +(40%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1312 1120 label +(35%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1312 736 label +(63%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 736 label +(50%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 352 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01783x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01783x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..830ef3f31423129ceb2d5c418f5b6a48a0b94211 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01783x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01783x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jun 2 03:58:30 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 241 221 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::pump_centr { +begingate +1 1.000 0 16 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 16 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +240 1.000 0 48 0 32 48 32 48 48 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 0 48 48 48 48 32 28 32 4 polygon +1 1.000 -28 0 -44 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 28 0 44 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -44 -32 44 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::orificeplate { +begingate +1 2.000 -16 -64 -16 -128 2 polygon +1 2.000 16 -64 16 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -80 0 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/::valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/::square-root { +begingate +0 1.000 -32 16 -32 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.000 -24 -8 -16 -8 -8 -24 0 8 8 8 5 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01783x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 671 423 translate + +1.000 0 -176 -40 ::pump_centr +1 1.000 -272 -8 -256 -24 -272 -40 3 polygon +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -192 80 label +0 1.000 -208 128 -208 64 -144 64 -144 128 4 polygon +1 1.000 -176 64 -176 8 2 polygon +1.000 0 80 96 ::orificeplate +1 2.000 -128 0 64 0 2 polygon +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 56 144 label +1 1.000 240 288 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +3 1.000 240 224 240 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 224 144 240 128 256 144 3 polygon +1 1.000 160 304 176 288 160 272 3 polygon +(FIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 208 272 label +1 1.000 240 400 240 352 2 polygon +1 1.000 224 368 240 352 256 368 3 polygon +(discharge) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -104 -72 label +(suction) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -320 -104 label +(Pump) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -312 -72 label +(Pump) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -80 -40 label +1 2.000 -176 -24 -352 -24 2 polygon +1 2.000 96 0 192 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 240 48 ::valve_globe_air +1 1.000 368 16 384 0 368 -16 3 polygon +1 2.000 288 0 384 0 2 polygon +3 1.000 80 224 80 288 176 288 3 polygon +1 1.000 -192 144 -176 128 -160 144 3 polygon +1 1.000 -16 480 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(ZIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -48 464 label +(LSP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -40 336 label +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 224 416 label +1 1.000 -16 368 -16 416 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 400 -16 416 0 400 3 polygon +3 1.000 240 176 352 176 352 480 48 480 4 polygon +3 1.000 -80 480 -176 480 -176 128 3 polygon +1 1.000 64 496 48 480 64 464 3 polygon +1.000 0 8 232 ::square-root +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01785x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01785x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b0ffb521b3eaa372326673d911972dfa3cd98e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01785x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01785x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Tue Mar 29 13:43:21 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 491 391 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01787.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7866a67c36413020f7daf5d58d765d332a10a8e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01787.tex @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +\vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Desktop Process exercise} \vrule} \hrule} + +Configure your Desktop Process for full proportional-plus-integral-plus-derivative (PID) control. Experiment with different ``gain,'' ``reset,'' and ``rate'' tuning parameter values until reasonably good control is obtained from the process (i.e. fast response to setpoint changes with minimal ``overshoot,'' good recovery from load changes). Record these ``optimum'' P, I, and D settings you find for your process, for future reference. + +\vskip 10pt + +Next, purposely add excessive filtering (``damping'') to the process variable (PV) input of the controller. If the controller is programmed using function blocks, the filtering parameter will most likely be found in the {\it Analog Input} function block. The purpose of this exercise is to see how excessive filtering compromises what would otherwise be good control, so be sure to enter a value that is truly too slow for your process. For motor speed control, a filtering time of 5 seconds should be adequate (equivalent to a filter breakpoint frequency of 0.2 Hz, if your controller accepts frequency rather than time for the filtering parameter). + +\vskip 10pt + +After entering this filter value into the controller, place it in automatic mode and observe how well (or poorly) it controls the process now. Pay close attention to the actual process variable value as compared to the process variable display on the controller faceplate. Does the faceplate PV display overshoot setpoint? Does the real process variable (as directly observed by you) overshoot as well? Do they overshoot the same amount? Do they overshoot at the same time? + +Try re-tuning the controller's PID function to achieve better control (i.e. less overshoot) than you have now. Are you able to achieve better control than the previous (optimum) PID tuning values? If so, how? If you succeed in getting the controller's PV display to ``control'' well with different tuning values, does the real process variable (as directly observed by you) control as well as the displayed PV, or worse? + +\vskip 10pt + +Feel free to set the filtering parameter to different values and re-tuning the controller again to achieve the best control possible. + +\vskip 10pt + +Discuss with your teammates how you see PV filtering affecting process stability. This exercise should clearly demonstrate how excessive filtering compromises control quality, but do you think there are beneficial applications for PV filtering in a controller? + +\underbar{file i01787} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Desktop Process: effects of excessive input filtering + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01788.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01788.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f01a72556357c2a97836dba857b9c8644c0256f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01788.tex @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Steam boilers are common in many process industries, and offer many challenges for process control. Let's begin with a simple, ``single element'' steam drum level control system: + +$$\epsfbox{i01788x01.eps}$$ + +This simplest type of drum level control is suitable only for boilers with very constant ``loading'' (steam demand). If the boiler is subjected to large fluctuations in steam demand, the drum level will be erratic, possibly leading to boiler tube damage. + +As you have seen though, {\it feedforward} control benefits processes with varying loads. Since steam demand is a type of load in a boiler system, determine how feedforward control could be added to this system to minimize the effects of changing demand (load) on drum level. Hint: this alteration to the control scheme will turn it from a ``single-element'' to a ``two-element'' level control system. + +\underbar{file i01788} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Place a steam flow transmitter on the outgoing steam line, then feed that steam flow signal ``forward'' to combine with the level controller's output to drive the feedwater valve. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +$$\epsfbox{i01788x02.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: feedforward (boiler drum level control) +%INDEX% Control, strategies: single-element boiler drum level control +%INDEX% Control, strategies: two-element boiler drum level control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01788x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01788x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..896aab84b0cda11ea01425c0c4c28f33202090be --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01788x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01788x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 1 10:52:12 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 463 406 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 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640 64 672 64 +800 10 polygon +sce +1.00 315 -176 -112 burner_1 +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Feedwater) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -1088 -440 label +sce +1 6.00 144 624 144 672 352 672 3 polygon +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +1 3.00 144 608 144 672 360 672 3 polygon +sce +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -536 0 label +1.00 0 -672 -384 stud +1.00 0 -672 -416 stud +1.00 0 -672 -448 stud +1.00 0 -672 -480 stud +1.00 0 -448 -384 stud +1.00 0 -448 -416 stud +1.00 0 -448 -448 stud +1.00 0 -448 -480 stud +1.00 0 -64 -384 stud +1.00 0 -64 -416 stud +1.00 0 -64 -448 stud +1.00 0 -64 -480 stud +-1.00 0 32 -384 stud +-1.00 0 32 -416 stud +-1.00 0 32 -448 stud +-1.00 0 32 -480 stud +-1.00 0 -352 -384 stud +-1.00 0 -352 -416 stud +-1.00 0 -352 -448 stud +-1.00 0 -352 -480 stud +-1.00 0 -576 -384 stud +-1.00 0 -576 -416 stud +-1.00 0 -576 -448 stud +-1.00 0 -576 -480 stud +-1.00 90 96 -320 stud +-1.00 90 128 -320 stud +-1.00 90 160 -320 stud +-1.00 90 192 -320 stud +1.00 90 192 -224 stud +1.00 90 160 -224 stud +1.00 90 128 -224 stud +1.00 90 96 -224 stud +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01788x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01788x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2af8960a2d31d803248dda285af00c7eb00aba7d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01788x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01788x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 1 10:53:13 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 525 446 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec 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640 96 640 64 672 64 +800 10 polygon +sce +1.00 315 -176 -112 burner_1 +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Feedwater) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -1088 -440 label +sce +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -536 0 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 -768 -224 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -768 -224 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -704 -224 -640 -224 2 polygon +1.00 90 -768 -96 signal_air +(LY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -792 -240 label +1.00 180 -896 -224 signal_air +1.00 270 -960 -32 signal_air +1.00 270 -960 224 signal_air +1.00 270 -960 480 signal_air +1.00 270 -960 736 signal_air +1 6.00 144 624 144 672 608 672 3 polygon +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +1 3.00 144 608 144 672 624 672 3 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 384 672 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 384 672 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 360 656 label +1.00 90 384 544 signal_air +1 1.00 384 496 384 464 400 480 368 480 spline +(A.S.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 368 432 label +1.00 270 384 832 signal_air +1.00 360 -896 928 signal_air +1.00 360 -704 928 signal_air +1.00 360 -512 928 signal_air +1.00 360 -128 928 signal_air +1.00 360 64 928 signal_air +1.00 360 256 928 signal_air +1 1.00 320 928 384 928 384 896 3 polygon +1 1.00 384 768 384 736 2 polygon +1 1.00 -960 -96 -960 -224 2 polygon +1 1.00 -960 160 -960 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -960 416 -960 288 2 polygon +1 1.00 -960 672 -960 544 2 polygon +1 1.00 -960 928 -960 800 2 polygon +1 1.00 -832 928 -768 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 -384 928 -256 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 128 928 192 928 2 polygon +0 1.00 -864 -128 -864 -176 -816 -176 -816 -128 4 polygon +(S) {/Symbol cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -856 -168 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 -320 928 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -320 928 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.00 90 -320 800 signal_air +1 1.00 -320 752 -320 720 -304 736 -336 736 spline +(A.S.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -344 688 label +1 1.00 -64 928 0 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 -192 928 -256 928 2 polygon +1.00 0 -240 1008 square-root +(FY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -344 912 label +1 1.00 -640 928 -576 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 -448 928 -384 928 2 polygon +1.00 0 -672 -384 stud +1.00 0 -672 -416 stud +1.00 0 -672 -448 stud +1.00 0 -672 -480 stud +1.00 0 -448 -384 stud +1.00 0 -448 -416 stud +1.00 0 -448 -448 stud +1.00 0 -448 -480 stud +1.00 0 -64 -384 stud +1.00 0 -64 -416 stud +1.00 0 -64 -448 stud +1.00 0 -64 -480 stud +-1.00 0 32 -384 stud +-1.00 0 32 -416 stud +-1.00 0 32 -448 stud +-1.00 0 32 -480 stud +-1.00 0 -352 -384 stud +-1.00 0 -352 -416 stud +-1.00 0 -352 -448 stud +-1.00 0 -352 -480 stud +-1.00 0 -576 -384 stud +-1.00 0 -576 -416 stud +-1.00 0 -576 -448 stud +-1.00 0 -576 -480 stud +-1.00 90 96 -320 stud +-1.00 90 128 -320 stud +-1.00 90 160 -320 stud +-1.00 90 192 -320 stud +1.00 90 192 -224 stud +1.00 90 160 -224 stud +1.00 90 128 -224 stud +1.00 90 96 -224 stud +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01789.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01789.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..335acbc3b0743ff6629990bd83d310457d90816b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01789.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Most large power boilers use a {\it three-element} control strategy to control the level of water in the steam drum. Explain what ``three-element'' means, and illustrate the control strategy in the form of a P\&ID: + +\vskip 50pt + +$$\epsfbox{i01789x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01789} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i01789x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +``Three-element'' control consists of feedback (steam drum water level measurement), feedforward (steam flow measurement), and cascade (slave feedwater flow control). + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: cascade (boiler drum level control) +%INDEX% Control, strategies: feedforward (boiler drum level control) +%INDEX% Control, strategies: three-element boiler drum level control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01789x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01789x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..baf544eb9f42376a732877dbe3be89f538f625d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01789x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01789x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 25 14:17:36 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 323 296 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8550x012.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 543 703 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 1007 1071 valve_globe_air +1 1.00 607 1071 144 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 607 463 144 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 3.00 463 959 447 927 447 895 495 975 spline +1 3.00 751 959 767 927 767 895 719 975 spline +1 3.00 751 575 767 607 767 639 719 559 spline +1 3.00 463 575 447 607 447 639 495 559 spline +1 3.00 447 895 447 639 2 polygon +1 3.00 767 895 767 639 2 polygon +(Steam) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 551 1079 label +(drum) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 567 1039 label +(Mud) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 567 471 label +(drum) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 559 431 label +1 2.00 743 1023 959 1023 2 polygon +1 1.00 863 1039 847 1023 863 1007 3 polygon +1 1.00 1271 1039 1255 1023 1271 1007 3 polygon +1 1.00 1325 878 1296 911 1295 895 1326 894 spline +(Feedwater) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1227 851 label +1 1.00 431 767 447 783 463 767 3 polygon +1 1.00 751 783 767 767 783 783 3 polygon +(Steam) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1295 1271 label +1 2.00 607 1215 607 1279 639 1279 3 polygon +1 1.00 943 1295 959 1279 943 1263 3 polygon +1 1.00 1095 1039 1079 1023 1095 1007 3 polygon +1 2.00 1215 1023 1311 1023 1311 895 3 polygon +1 2.00 863 1279 1279 1279 2 polygon +1 2.00 1055 1023 1215 1023 2 polygon +1 2.00 639 1279 863 1279 2 polygon +(Risers) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 319 679 label +(Down-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 791 711 label +(comers) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 783 671 label +1 1.00 1263 1295 1279 1279 1263 1263 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01789x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01789x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..06afb49f05c80a408be9a4eb2850612dbd5ce56e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01789x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01789x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Wed May 30 03:39:25 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 352 392 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..973a29d6810bf6d72fafe11e12436115327c6cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01790.tex @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read and outline Case History \#50 (``Sometimes You Have To Use A Filter'') from Michael Brown's collection of control loop optimization tutorials. Prepare to thoughtfully discuss with your instructor and classmates the concepts and examples explored in this reading, and answer the following questions: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Process variable filtering is also known by another term: {\it damping}. Most transmitters have a programmable damping feature in them, as well as most controller PV inputs, which may be set to provide a wide range of signal filtering. Explain what this ``filtering'' does to the process variable signal. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Figure 1 of this report shows the closed-loop trend for a liquid level control system, slowly settling down to setpoint with much oscillation. It is a fair assessment that the main problem in this loop is a controller that is tuned too aggressively, as opposed to an instrument problem such as friction in the valve. Explain how we can tell this from the shapes of the PV and Output waves. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Figure 1 of this report shows the closed-loop trend of PV and Output for a level control system. Given that the controller is reverse-acting, determine which is the dominant control action (P, I, or D) in this over-tuned controller by examining the {\it phase shift} between PV and Output. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} As far as industrial processes are concerned, the amount of noise present on this PV signal is not extreme. However, it was a bit too much for the PID tuning recommended by the Protuner software. Identify how we typically tune (integrating) level control processes, and why this particular tuning does not agree well with a noisy PV signal. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how Mr. Brown was able to overcome the noise problem in this process, to use the PID tuning parameters suited for this (integrating) process type. +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Discuss in general how we may use PV/Output phase shift to identify a controller's dominant action, based on the information contained in the ``Recognizing an Over-Tuned Controller by phase shift'' subsection of the ``Heuristic PID Tuning Procedures'' section of the ``Process Dynamics and PID Controller Tuning'' chapter in your {\it Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation} textbook and discuss this with your classmates. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the controller's mode (i.e. auto or manual) in each of the trend graphs shown in this article. +\item{$\bullet$} Mr. Brown mentions something at the beginning of this article about an {\it anti-aliasing filter}. Explain what ``aliasing'' is, and why a low-pass filter helpsto guard against it. Note that your {\it Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation} textbook discusses this concept. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01790} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +``Filtering'' or ``damping'' is a low-pass frequency function that is placed either physically or digitally on the process variable signal, in order to screen out high-frequency noise on the PV signal. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Figure 1's closed-loop test shows both PV and PD waves to be sinusoidal, indicating an over-tuned controller rather than a problem such as valve hysteresis. + +\vskip 10pt + +Figure 1 reveals a PD (Output) waveform that lags behind the PV waveform in time. This suggests moderate integral action, which may cause setpoint overshoot and oscillation in integrating processes such as liquid level control. + +\vskip 10pt + +Level processes typically respond well to aggressive proportional action, but here the noise on the PV would prohibit strong gain (because this would amplify noise to the valve). + +\vskip 10pt + +Aggressive gain was made possible by applying some filtering (damping) to the PV signal. + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +Identify the dominant control action (P, I, or D) in this over-tuned controller, assuming it is {\it direct-acting}: + +$$\epsfbox{i01790x01.eps}$$ + + +%INDEX% Reading assignment: Michael Brown Case History #50, "Sometimes you have to use a filter" + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01791.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01791.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0664314133f495fcbb882378c6fd42fac748dbd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01791.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following functional diagram documents a three-element boiler feedwater control system: + +$$\epsfbox{i01791x01.eps}$$ + +Identify all symbols in this diagram, explaining how they illustrate the control strategy of a three-element system. + +\underbar{file i01791} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I'll let you research the meanings of functional diagram symbols. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The ``A'' diamonds represent {\it adjustable} parameters, such as manual output or setpoint, while the ``T'' diamonds represent {\it transfer} (signal switching) blocks. + +%INDEX% Documentation, functional: symbol identification +%INDEX% Documentation, functional: three-element boiler drum level control +%INDEX% Process: boiler feedwater control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following functional diagrams represent different controller options in a flow control loop. Identify each of the features: + +$$\epsfbox{i01792x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01792} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\bf Left diagram:} Regular PID controller. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Center diagram:} PID controller with derivative calculated on PV only (not error). + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Right diagram:} PI controller with setpoint tracking. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The absence of explicit setpoint tracking on the left-hand diagram does not necessarily mean this controller lacks the feature of setpoint tracking. Like P\&ID's, functional diagrams may omit details for the sake of simplicity. + +%INDEX% Documentation, functional: controller symbol identification + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01792x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01792x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fddee29f8f2f005f9a9e747980d55f68f169d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01792x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 8700x025.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v2.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 14 08:03:35 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 443 294 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01793.tex @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read and outline Case History \#51 (``Faulty Positioner Causes Instability'') from Michael Brown's collection of control loop optimization tutorials. Prepare to thoughtfully discuss with your instructor and classmates the concepts and examples explored in this reading, and answer the following questions: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Describe the purpose of the control system being optimized by Mr. Brown and his class at this chemical plant. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Which loop is the {\it master} and which is the {\it slave}? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Which loop did they begin to optimize {\it first}, and why do you suppose they began with that one? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Which test -- closed-loop or open-loop -- provided the most information on the source of the problem? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The introduction to this Case History states, ``Repeated attempts had been made by the plant over an extended period of time to tune the loop to stop the cycling.'' Explain why you think this was that case. How come Michael and his class could find and correct the problem when others at the chemical plant could not? Although the Case History does not tell us, what do you suppose the plant workers tried to do to tame this unruly loop before the optimization class was held? +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose during this loop-optimization exercise that no problems were found in any of the field instruments. Can you think of anything else that might cause the strange ``overshoot'' responses seen in the trend of Figure 3? +\item{$\bullet$} Other than a valve problem, what else may we determine about the fuel pressure process from the tests shown in Figure 3? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01793} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +In this process, a cascaded furnace temperature/fuel pressure system experienced cycling (oscillations) on the slave (fuel pressure) control loop as shown in Figure 2. In this system, temperature is the master PV and fuel pressure is the slave PV. The temperature controller sends a cascaded setpoint signal to the fuel pressure controller, which in turn controls pressure at the oil nozzles inside the firebox. The purpose is presumably to compensate for load changes in the fuel delivery system. + +\vskip 10pt + +The first diagnostic step was to perform open-loop tests on the slave loop to check for problems. It is noteworthy that they began with the slave loop before the master loop, because the master loop depends on the slave loop being responsive and well-behaved. Indeed, the control valve was found to be ``overshooting'' its position on step-changes as shown in Figure 3, indicating a field instrument problem in need of correction. + +Here, the open-loop test (Figure 3) gave more meaningful diagnostic information than the closed-loop test (Figure 2). The closed-loop test merely confirmed that oscillations were taking place, while the open-loop test clearly revealed a valve positioner problem. + +\vskip 10pt + +Most likely, plant personnel tried to fix this problem by tuning and re-tuning the controller(s) in this process. However, since the root of the problem was a malfunctioning positioner, all such efforts were futile. + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +In Michael Brown's Case History 51 -- where a problem was identified and corrected in a cascaded temperature-pressure control system -- what did the open-loop test reveal about the faulty system that the first closed-loop test did not? + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} That the system was unstable and was not holding closely to setpoint +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} That the control valve had excessive stem friction (hysteresis) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} That the pressure loop had an unusually long dead time +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} That the pressure transmitter was improperly ranged +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} That the control valve was ``overshooting'' on every step +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} That the temperature sensor was not fully inserted into the thermowell +\medskip + +%INDEX% Reading assignment: Michael Brown Case History #51, "Faulty positioner causes instability" + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01794.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01794.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d08480a46531b75222703a2414aed21576e3bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01794.tex @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This pressure control system has a problem. Both the indicating controller (PIC) and the pressure gauge (PG) show zero inches WC pressure, even though the controller is in manual mode with 100\% output. A voltmeter connected between terminals 6 and 7 registers 24 VDC: + +$$\epsfbox{i01794x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +250 ohm resistor failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PY (I/P transducer) coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire open between terminal 3 and ($-$) terminal on PT & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire open between terminal 6 and (+) terminal on PIC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire open between terminal 3 and (+) terminal on PIC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire open between terminal 7 and ($-$) terminal on PY & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +24 VDC power supply dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i01794} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +250 ohm resistor failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PY (I/P transducer) coil failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire open between terminal 3 and ($-$) terminal on PT & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire open between terminal 6 and (+) terminal on PIC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire open between terminal 3 and (+) terminal on PIC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire open between terminal 7 and ($-$) terminal on PY & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +24 VDC power supply dead & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01794x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01794x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a3af9018e631f609fd8dc63d523da6072dc22da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01794x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,1052 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01794x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 3 16:38:40 2014 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 530 377 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Helvetica-BoldOblique Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 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May 13 17:43:07 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 370 315 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.0 2 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/cf { dup type /realtype eq {40 mul /fscale exch def} if dup /xfont exch def + findfont fscale scalefont setfont } def +/Ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty neg rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ss { gsave 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A student, weary of performing ``thought experiments,'' decides to perform a {\it real} experiment to better understand phase changes. She assembles a primitive steam boiler using a pressure cooker, a pressure gauge, a thermometer, a couple of valves, and a burner as a source of heat: + +$$\epsfbox{i01795x01.eps}$$ + +Her hypothesis is that boiler temperature may be controlled by fuel gas flow (burner heat rate output), and that boiler pressure may be controlled by steam flow out of the boiler. Two process measurements, and two control valves: what could be simpler? + +However, the student soon discovers that she cannot {\it independently} control boiler pressure and boiler temperature. When fuel flow is increased, {\it both} pressure and temperature rise; as the steam valve is opened, {\it both} pressure and temperature decrease. + +\vskip 10pt + +Explain why this experiment did not go as planned, and what important lesson this student should learn about phase changes. + +\underbar{file i01795} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The {\it saturated vapor pressure} of a substance is a direct function of temperature. If we increase the heat rate so as to boil water faster, we will build up more pressure in the vessel, causing the boiling point to rise. Continued heat flow into the water from the burner will then cause the temperature to rise to match the rising boiling point. + +If we try to vent more steam, we cause the pressure in the vessel to decrease. More water begins to boil, which removes heat energy from the water, causing its temperature to drop. + +\vskip 10pt + +A sophisticated way of stating the problem is that the student assumed {\it two degrees of freedom} in this process, where there in fact is only one degree of freedom. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Physics, heat and temperature: saturated steam pressure versus temperature + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01795x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01795x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1e0f275b8ddcce2d8d662e7e23626dd199e9705b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01795x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01795x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 25 15:39:58 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 376 235 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def 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neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_small { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.00 -24 -4 -24 -28 32 -28 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622 4 polygon +1 1.00 920 662 1048 662 1080 622 888 622 spline +(Pot) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 952 550 label +(Valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 600 358 label +1.00 0 984 726 gauge +1 2.00 984 670 984 654 2 polygon +1 2.00 984 734 1008 766 2 polygon +(Pressure gauge) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 848 798 label +(Thermometer) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1080 662 label +1.00 0 824 614 valve_small +1 2.00 872 598 888 598 2 polygon +1 2.00 776 598 680 598 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +1 1.00 672 602 580 630 2 polygon +1 1.00 672 594 580 566 2 polygon +1 1.00 668 598 564 598 2 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +(\(Steam\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 408 582 label +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +1 2.00 1064 710 1064 694 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01796.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01796.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1dfdba4b3b6938c76de17c420d2ccf33194c6d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01796.tex @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose exactly 1000 calories of heat energy is transferred to a 5-gram mass of water at 20$^{o}$ C and at atmospheric pressure (sea level). Calculate what will happen to the water (how far will its temperature be raised, and if it boils, how much steam will be liberated from the water?). + +\vskip 10pt + +Hint: the specific heat of water is 1 calorie/gram-C$^{o}$. The latent heat of fusion for water is 80 calories/gram, and the latent heat of vaporization for water is 540 calories/gram. + +\underbar{file i01796} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +To raise the water's temperature from 20$^{o}$ C to 100$^{o}$ C will require this much heat energy: + +$$Q = m c \Delta T$$ + +$Q$ = (5 g)(1 cal/g-C$^{o}$)(100$^{o}$ C $-$ 20$^{o}$ C) + +\vskip 10pt + +$Q$ = (5 g)(1 cal/g-C$^{o}$)(80$^{o}$ C) + +\vskip 10pt + +$Q$ = 400 cal + +\vskip 10pt + +This leaves 600 calories remaining from the original 1000 calorie heat dose to boil water into steam. Since the latent heat of vaporization is 540 calories/gram, 600 calories will vaporize this many grams of water: + +\vskip 10pt + +$$L_v = {Q \over m}$$ + +$$m = {Q \over L_v}$$ + +$m$ = (600 cal)/(540 cal/g) + +\vskip 10pt + +$m$ = 1.111 g + +\vskip 10pt + +Thus, 1.111 grams of water will boil into steam, and then the 1000 calories of heat energy will be spent. + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +%INDEX% Physics, heat and temperature: latent heat and specific heat calculation + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01797.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01797.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5bdffaa1e9438cb584fb7d995f151b1a1f532e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01797.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a steam boiler is supposed to have a capacity of 300 pounds (of steam) per hour. How much heat energy (in BTUs per hour) will it take to boil this rate of steam, assuming that water enters the boiler at 212 $^{o}$F? + +\vskip 10pt + +Hint: the specific heat of water is 1 BTU/lb$_{m}$-F$^{o}$. The latent heat of fusion for water is 144 BTU/lb$_{m}$, and the latent heat of vaporization for water is 970 BTU/lb$_{m}$. + +\underbar{file i01797} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Since the latent heat of vaporization for water is 970 BTU/lb$_{m}$, and we wish to boil 300 pounds of steam per hour, this equates to the following number of BTUs each and every hour: + +$$Q = m L_v$$ + +$Q$ = (300 lb$_{m}$)(970 BTU/lb$_{m}$) + +\vskip 10pt + +$Q$ = 291,000 BTU + +\vskip 10pt + +Thus, the required heat input to the boiler (assuming 100\% efficiency) is 291,000 BTU/hour. Since no boiler is perfectly efficient, though, the actual required heat input will be greater than this. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Physics, heat and temperature: latent heat calculation + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01798.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01798.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a6f12b46c8cf437e848f4c0910f5384964e5da75 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01798.tex @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +If the feedwater control valve for a boiler is placed in manual and then given a ``step-change'' in position, the effect on steam drum water level will look something like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i01798x01.eps}$$ + +It seems quite normal that water level would ramp up at a constant rate, liquid level control being a characteristically {\it integrating} process. However, that initial ``shrink'' in water level is quite unexpected to anyone unfamiliar with boiler controls. + +\vskip 10pt + +The shrink results from the addition of more (cool) feedwater to the boiler, which immediately reduces boiler temperature, causing some of the steam bubbles rising in the tubes and drum to re-condense into water. This artificially drops the steam drum level a bit before it begins to rise from the added water. + +Boiler shrink is a problem for drum level control, because it makes the controller ``think'' the water level is moving {\it the wrong direction}. Explain how this physical effect negatively impacts feedback control, and determine whether the impact is more pronounced in a {\it single-element} or a {\it two-element} feedwater control system. + +\underbar{file i01798} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +By initially moving the ``wrong direction'' in response to a change in feedwater flow, the drum level feedback signal to the controller actually constitutes {\it positive} feedback rather than negative. The 180$^{o}$ phase shift of proportional action combined with the 180$^{o}$ phase shift of boiler ``shrink'' makes 360$_{o}$. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: integrating processes such as liquid level typically respond well to aggressive proportional control action (proportional bands of 10\% or less!), but not in this case. How would you recommend tuning the level controller in a boiler feedwater control system, given the effect of ``shrink?'' + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Anyone who has ever added cold water to a pot of boiling pasta/water knows firsthand what ``shrink'' is and what causes it! + +\vskip 10pt + +Two-element feedwater control systems are less impacted by shrink than single-element. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up answer: instead of relying on high controller gain, the gain must be tempered and more integral action incorporated into the PID tuning. + +%INDEX% Control, PID tuning: step change (output) revealing negative lead +%INDEX% Physics, heat and temperature: boiler ``shrink'' + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01798x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01798x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b288985e8c5988d3831f2f42938b8c1b30f2a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01798x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01798x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 25 15:59:16 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 409 284 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt 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512 575 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01799.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01799.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b371a454c3ba81224cec8ce1ff6dff276d30c098 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01799.tex @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +If the feedwater control valve for a boiler is placed in manual and then a ``step-change'' increase occurs in steam demand, the effect on steam drum water level will look something like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i01799x01.eps}$$ + +It seems quite normal that water level would ramp down at a constant rate with a greater steam flow (water being boiled away at a greater rate), liquid level control being a characteristically {\it integrating} process. However, that initial ``swell'' in water level is quite unexpected to anyone unfamiliar with boiler controls. + +\vskip 10pt + +The swell results from an immediate reduction in boiler pressure following the increase in steam demand, causing more steam bubbles to form in the tubes and drum. This artificially swells the volume of fluid in the steam drum before it begins to decrease from the mismatch between higher steam demand and unchanged feedwater flow. + +Boiler swell is a problem for drum level control, because it makes the controller ``think'' the water level is moving {\it the wrong direction}. Explain how this physical effect negatively impacts feedback control, and determine whether the impact is more pronounced in a {\it single-element} or a {\it two-element} feedwater control system. + +\underbar{file i01799} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +By initially moving the ``wrong direction'' in response to a change in steam flow, the drum level feedback signal acts as an {\it inverted} feedforward signal for steam flow, exacerbating the load change's effect instead of preempting it. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: integrating processes such as liquid level typically respond well to aggressive proportional control action (proportional bands of 10\% or less!), but not in this case. How would you recommend tuning the level controller in a single-element boiler feedwater control system, given the effect of ``swell?'' + +\vskip 10pt + +Challenge question: explain how both two-element and three-element feedwater control helps to mitigate the effect of boiler swell. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Follow-up answer: instead of relying on high controller gain, the gain must be tempered and more integral action incorporated into the PID tuning. + +\vskip 10pt + +Two-element feedwater control systems are less impacted by swell than single-element. + +\vskip 10pt + +Challenge answer: by adding a feedforward to the feedwater control system, any increase in steam flow is fed forward to the feedwater valve. The inherent ``shrink'' from adding (cool) feedwater to the drum helps balance the ``swell'' caused by increased steam flow, resulting in a more stable (and accurate) drum level signal for the level controller to act upon. + +%INDEX% Control, PID tuning: step change (load) revealing negative lead +%INDEX% Physics, heat and temperature: boiler ``swell'' + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01799x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01799x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59f76d0d98236268138b83445bb180b9b099e7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01799x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01799x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 25 16:44:18 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 409 284 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 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+%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01800.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01800.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a392f378b088d308506c19e1b267fb7ea778a80a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01800.tex @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Working on a boiler commissioning project, you are tasked with tuning the feedwater controls, documented in this functional diagram: + +$$\epsfbox{i01800x01.eps}$$ + +In what order would you calibrate and/or tune the following components of this control system, and why? + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Steam flow transmitter +\item{$\bullet$} Feedwater flow transmitter +\item{$\bullet$} Level transmitter +\item{$\bullet$} Level controller +\item{$\bullet$} Feedforward summer (bias and gains) +\item{$\bullet$} Flow controller +\medskip + +Describe how you would safely tune the two controllers with the boiler operating. In other words, how would you recommend everything be set up so as to tune one controller at a time with a minimum of upset to the boiler? Also, qualitatively propose the PID constant values needed by each controller (e.g. ``aggressive integral action,'' etc.). + +\underbar{file i01800} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +First, the transmitters may be calibrated at any time, even if the boiler is not ready to run, since all that is required is a bench calibration with instrument air. + +\vskip 10pt + +For tuning purposes, the boiler should be started in manual mode and given a constant load (venting steam). The first controller to tune should be the flow controller. The next should be the level controller. Finally, the summer gains and biases should be adjusted. I'll let you describe how and why for each controller, and also estimate the PID values! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The feedwater flow controller should be tuned first because it is the slave loop in a cascade system. It should operate predominantly on integral control, being a fast self-regulating process. + +The steam drum level controller comes next, being the master in a cascade system. Normally, a liquid level controller should control predominantly on proportional action, but it would be good to moderate the gain on this controller to avoid problems associated with boiler shrink and swell. Try a gain of 1 (100\% proportional band) and enough integral to take care of offset. + +Finally, once the flow and level controllers have been tuned, it is time to adjust the settings inside the feedforward summer. Proper adjustments here can only be made in response to changes in load, so you will need to adjust the steam vent valve from time to time to check process response. + +%INDEX% Control, PID tuning: proper sequence for three-element boiler level controls +%INDEX% Process: boiler feedwater control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01800x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01800x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..01b853fae5f5c6b4e9f22075e8fc0134a0b6df72 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01800x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01800x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 25 17:08:41 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 345 352 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch 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pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox 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label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..94ea037ee6f0e53b4d2f070e61665d4b5164a253 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Industrial operations using large quantities of steam often distribute it at different pressures, much like an electrical utility system distributing power at several different voltages: + +$$\epsfbox{i01801x01.eps}$$ + +It may not always be practical to have a separate boiler (or set of boilers) for each header pressure (e.g. one boiler outputting 600 PSI, one outputting 150 PSI, and one outputting 30 PSI). So, often there is a need to ``let down'' high-pressure steam to a lower pressure. + +Although it is possible to simply use control valves to throttle high-pressure steam into a lower-pressure headers, this would be a waste of energy. Such a strategy would be analogous to using resistive voltage dividers to step high voltage down to lower values in an electric power system: + +$$\epsfbox{i01801x02.eps}$$ + +An improvement over the plain let-down strategy is to use special {\it desuperheating} valves instead of normal throttling valves. Desuperheating is a process whereby water is sprayed into the throttled steam: + +$$\epsfbox{i01801x03.eps}$$ + +Desuperheaters may be thought of as the steam equivalent of electrical transformers: a much more efficient means of reducing pressure (voltage) than throttling with a restrictive (resistive) element. Explain how desuperheating works, and why the electrical transformer analogy is appropriate. + +\underbar{file i01801} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The water injected in a desuperheating valve gains heat energy from the superheated let-down steam, producing a greater volume of steam at a lower pressure (and lower temperature), much like an electrical transformer steps down voltage with a corresponding {\it increase} in current. Desuperheaters exchange temperature for volume, much like transformers exchange voltage for current (or vice-versa). + +\vskip 10pt + +Challenge question: explain why turbines make efficient steam pressure let-down devices: + +$$\epsfbox{i01801x04.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Physics, heat and temperature: desuperheating +%INDEX% Physics, heat and temperature: superheated steam + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d9e6ee82ecd5a4ce65dc0468c836cbee43a90ca --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01801x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 25 20:13:25 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 385 303 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 804 672 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 3.00 260 1024 1316 1024 2 polygon +1 1.00 1332 1040 1300 1008 1316 1008 1316 1040 spline +1 1.00 276 1040 244 1008 260 1008 260 1040 spline +(header) {/Helvetica cf} (600 PSI ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 644 1040 +label +1 3.00 260 752 1316 752 2 polygon +1 1.00 276 768 244 736 260 736 260 768 spline +1 3.00 260 480 1316 480 2 polygon +1 1.00 276 496 244 464 260 464 260 496 spline +( header) {/Helvetica cf} (150 PSI) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 644 768 label +( header) {/Helvetica cf} (30 PSI) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 660 496 label +1 1.00 1332 768 1300 736 1316 736 1316 768 spline +1 1.00 1332 496 1300 464 1316 464 1316 496 spline +1 1.00 1028 944 1124 976 1124 880 1028 912 1028 944 5 polygon +1 2.00 1044 1024 1044 952 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 788 688 788 600 964 600 964 688 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 788 688 788 600 964 600 964 688 4 polygon +(Process) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 804 632 label +1 2.00 868 752 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384 1108 352 1092 336 1092 304 6 polygon +1 2.00 1092 304 1092 288 1252 288 3 polygon +1 1.00 1244 296 1252 288 1244 280 3 polygon +(Condensate) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1108 256 label +(Heating) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1156 360 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..80a2bb193d495e90f1ddbe4b306c4c4107ec4d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01801x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 25 20:25:13 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 428 272 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01801x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 992 464 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 3.00 448 816 1504 816 2 polygon +1 1.00 1520 832 1488 800 1504 800 1504 832 spline +(header) {/Helvetica cf} (600 PSI ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 752 832 label +1 1.00 1520 560 1488 528 1504 528 1504 560 spline +1 1.00 1520 288 1488 256 1504 256 1504 288 spline +1.00 90 624 688 valve_globe_air +1 2.00 576 816 576 736 2 polygon +1 2.00 576 640 576 544 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 592 576 576 592 592 3 polygon +1 1.00 560 784 576 768 592 784 3 polygon +1.00 90 768 416 valve_globe_air +1 2.00 720 544 720 464 2 polygon +1 2.00 720 368 720 272 2 polygon +1 1.00 704 320 720 304 736 320 3 polygon +1 1.00 704 512 720 496 736 512 3 polygon +1 1.00 864 688 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(PC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 836 676 label +1 1.00 1072 688 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1072 640 1072 544 2 polygon +3 1.00 912 688 1024 688 2 polygon +3 1.00 704 688 816 688 2 polygon +(PT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1048 672 label +1 1.00 1008 416 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(PC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 980 404 label +1 1.00 1216 416 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1216 368 1216 272 2 polygon +3 1.00 1056 416 1168 416 2 polygon +3 1.00 848 416 960 416 2 polygon +(PT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1192 400 label +( header) {/Helvetica cf} (150 PSI) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 752 560 label +( header) {/Helvetica cf} (30 PSI) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 912 288 label +1 1.00 928 704 912 688 928 672 3 polygon +1 1.00 720 704 704 688 720 672 3 polygon +1 1.00 864 432 848 416 864 400 3 polygon +1 1.00 1072 432 1056 416 1072 400 3 polygon +(LSP = 150) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 816 752 label +(LSP = 30) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 960 480 label +1 3.00 576 544 1504 544 2 polygon +1 3.00 720 272 1504 272 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 256 872 256 760 448 760 448 872 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 256 872 256 760 448 760 448 872 4 polygon +(600 PSI) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 280 824 label +(boiler\(s\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 784 label +(A very inefficient way to get different steam pressures!) +{/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 416 928 label +(Let-down valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 272 680 label +(Let-down valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 416 408 label +1 1.00 1344 800 1360 816 1344 832 3 polygon +1 1.00 1344 528 1360 544 1344 560 3 polygon +1 1.00 1344 256 1360 272 1344 288 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1890643324b2b8ab5a07daf668171013791455d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01801x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 25 20:31:25 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 428 272 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01801x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 992 464 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 3.00 448 816 1504 816 2 polygon +1 1.00 1520 832 1488 800 1504 800 1504 832 spline +(header) {/Helvetica cf} (600 PSI ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 752 832 label +1 1.00 1520 560 1488 528 1504 528 1504 560 spline +1 1.00 1520 288 1488 256 1504 256 1504 288 spline +1.00 90 624 688 valve_globe_air +1 2.00 576 816 576 736 2 polygon +1 2.00 576 640 576 544 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 592 576 576 592 592 3 polygon +1 1.00 560 784 576 768 592 784 3 polygon +1.00 90 768 416 valve_globe_air +1 2.00 720 544 720 464 2 polygon +1 2.00 720 368 720 272 2 polygon +1 1.00 704 320 720 304 736 320 3 polygon +1 1.00 704 512 720 496 736 512 3 polygon +1 1.00 864 688 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(PC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 836 676 label +1 1.00 1072 688 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1072 640 1072 544 2 polygon +3 1.00 912 688 1024 688 2 polygon +3 1.00 704 688 816 688 2 polygon +(PT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1048 672 label +1 1.00 1008 416 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(PC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 980 404 label +1 1.00 1216 416 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1216 368 1216 272 2 polygon +3 1.00 1056 416 1168 416 2 polygon +3 1.00 848 416 960 416 2 polygon +(PT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1192 400 label +( header) {/Helvetica cf} (150 PSI) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 752 560 label +( header) {/Helvetica cf} (30 PSI) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 912 288 label +1 1.00 928 704 912 688 928 672 3 polygon +1 1.00 720 704 704 688 720 672 3 polygon +1 1.00 864 432 848 416 864 400 3 polygon +1 1.00 1072 432 1056 416 1072 400 3 polygon +(LSP = 150) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 816 752 label +(LSP = 30) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 960 480 label +1 3.00 576 544 1504 544 2 polygon +1 3.00 720 272 1504 272 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 256 872 256 760 448 760 448 872 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 256 872 256 760 448 760 448 872 4 polygon +(600 PSI) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 280 824 label +(boiler\(s\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 784 label +1 1.00 1344 800 1360 816 1344 832 3 polygon +1 1.00 1344 528 1360 544 1344 560 3 polygon +1 1.00 1344 256 1360 272 1344 288 3 polygon +1 1.00 576 688 528 720 528 656 576 688 4 polygon +1 2.00 384 688 528 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 448 704 464 688 448 672 3 polygon +1 1.00 400 704 368 672 384 672 384 704 spline +(Water) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 672 label +1 2.00 384 416 528 416 2 polygon +1 1.00 528 432 544 416 528 400 3 polygon +1 1.00 400 432 368 400 384 400 384 432 spline +(Water) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 400 label +1 1.00 720 416 672 448 672 384 720 416 4 polygon +1 2.00 528 416 672 416 2 polygon +(Desuperheating) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 368 616 label +(valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 424 584 label +(Desuperheating) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 344 label +(valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 568 312 label +(A better way to get different steam pressures!) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 +1.00 496 928 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801x04.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801x04.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1116db846e0526ea6d80ec425cd7c7b8e7884c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01801x04.eps @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01801x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 25 21:36:43 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 385 330 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: i01801x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 804 672 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 3.00 260 1024 1316 1024 2 polygon +1 1.00 1332 1040 1300 1008 1316 1008 1316 1040 spline +1 1.00 276 1040 244 1008 260 1008 260 1040 spline +(header) {/Helvetica cf} (600 PSI ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 644 1040 +label +1 3.00 260 752 1316 752 2 polygon +1 1.00 276 768 244 736 260 736 260 768 spline +1 3.00 260 480 1316 480 2 polygon +1 1.00 276 496 244 464 260 464 260 496 spline +( header) {/Helvetica cf} (150 PSI) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 644 768 label +( header) {/Helvetica cf} (30 PSI) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 660 496 label +1 1.00 1332 768 1300 736 1316 736 1316 768 spline +1 1.00 1332 496 1300 464 1316 464 1316 496 spline +1 1.00 1028 944 1124 976 1124 880 1028 912 1028 944 5 polygon +1 2.00 1044 1024 1044 952 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 788 688 788 600 964 600 964 688 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 788 688 788 600 964 600 964 688 4 polygon +(Process) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 804 632 label +1 2.00 868 752 868 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 852 720 868 704 884 720 3 polygon +1 2.00 1100 888 1100 856 1316 856 3 polygon +1 1.00 1308 864 1316 856 1308 848 3 polygon +1 1.00 1188 928 1172 928 1180 920 1180 936 spline +1 1.00 1180 936 1124 936 1124 920 1180 920 4 polygon +1 1.00 1180 920 1188 928 1180 928 1180 920 spline +(Power turbine) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 756 912 label +(Condensate) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1164 824 label +1 1.00 1028 992 1044 976 1060 992 3 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 436 672 532 704 532 608 436 640 436 672 5 polygon +sce +1 2.00 452 752 452 680 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 596 656 580 656 588 648 588 664 spline +1 1.00 588 664 532 664 532 648 588 648 4 polygon +1 1.00 588 648 596 656 588 656 588 648 spline +sce +1 1.00 436 720 452 704 468 720 3 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(Turbine) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 292 640 label +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 340 416 340 328 516 328 516 416 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 340 416 340 328 516 328 516 416 4 polygon +(Process) {/Helvetica cf} 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01802.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee4b9de0ca3046da76f30a0e9a88b118b9449d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01802.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A valve that is throttling (less than fully open) wastes energy, and so one way to minimize energy usage is to create less upstream pressure so that the control valve operates at a greater opening position. When the valve in question is a steam valve throttling steam to a load, this means varying the boiler output pressure to keep the throttling valves nearly full open. + +$$\epsfbox{i01802x01.eps}$$ + +Explain how this control system works to maximize energy efficiency, including the role each instrument plays in achieving this goal. + +\underbar{file i01802} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This system varies steam header pressure to keep the furthest-open temperature control valve at 90\% opening. The ZIC should be tuned for slow integral action (little or no proportional action, no derivative action): slower than the PIC, which of course must be slower than the boiler's natural response. In tuning these controllers, the PIC should be tuned first, then the ZIC. + +It is irrelevant how or when the TIC's are tuned from the perspective of the header pressure control system, as they are not part of the pressure control system, but merely loads. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This control strategy is similar to that used for controlling variable-speed pumps to keep downstream throttling valves nearly full-open. It should be noted that the valve position controller (ZIC) needs to have minimal proportional and derivative action, and should control only with slowly-tuned integral action. The ZIC needs to be significantly slower to respond than the boiler is capable of changing pressure, or else the ZIC will ``chase'' the slow boiler! + +\vskip 30pt + +Note: this control strategy derived from diagram on page 86 of Francis G. Shinskey's {\it Energy Conservation Through Control}, copyright 1978. + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: valve position optimization +%INDEX% Relay, computational: selector functions + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01802x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01802x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e151f1734024054c41a50466de5bbd4439c23b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01802x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01802x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Tue Mar 29 18:07:38 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 479 558 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + 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608 256 528 6 polygon +1 1.000 256 544 256 528 272 528 3 polygon +(#4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 224 -1200 label +1 1.000 -16 -928 0 -912 16 -928 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01803.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01803.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c284cee63123690527de5179f3c2eb67db989d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01803.tex @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine what the output response will be to a varying voltage applied at the input of these (ideal) circuits: + +$$\epsfbox{i01803x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01803} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i01803x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Ask your students to frame their answers in a practical context, such as speed and distance for a moving object (where speed is the time-derivative of distance and distance is the time-integral of speed). + +%INDEX% Electronics review: differentiator circuit response +%INDEX% Electronics review: integrator circuit response + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01803x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01803x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..140db5491ebc5657b26909be25592efd34275169 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01803x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01803x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Feb 27 18:13:38 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 499 346 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +/Symbol-Oblique /Symbol .167 fontslant + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 02701x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1024 1104 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 344 1032 label +sce +1.00 0 352 1104 dot +-1.00 0 864 1104 dot +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 864 1048 label +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 432 1216 432 992 784 992 784 1216 4 polygon +sce +1.00 0 608 960 gnd +0 1.00 432 1216 432 992 784 992 784 1216 4 polygon +(Differentiator) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 488 1176 label +(x) {/Times-Italic cf} 2 16 0 1.00 448 1096 label +(dx) {/Times-Italic cf} 2 16 0 1.00 712 1112 label +(dt) {/Times-Italic cf} 2 16 0 1.00 712 1072 label +1 1.00 704 1104 752 1104 2 polygon +(Input) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 448 1024 label +(Output) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 1024 label +1 1.00 608 960 608 992 2 polygon +1.00 0 352 976 gnd +1.00 0 352 976 dot +1.00 0 864 1008 gnd +1.00 0 864 1008 dot +1.00 0 1184 1104 dot +-1.00 0 1696 1104 dot +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1696 1048 label +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 1264 1216 1264 992 1616 992 1616 1216 4 polygon +sce +1.00 0 1440 960 gnd +0 1.00 1264 1216 1264 992 1616 992 1616 1216 4 polygon +(x) {/Times-Italic cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1280 1096 label +(Input) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1280 1024 label +(Output) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1472 1024 label +1 1.00 1440 960 1440 992 2 polygon +1.00 0 1696 1008 gnd +1.00 0 1696 1008 dot +(Integrator) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1352 1176 label +1 1.00 784 1104 864 1104 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 1104 432 1104 2 polygon +1 1.00 1616 1104 1696 1104 2 polygon +1 1.00 1184 1104 1264 1104 2 polygon +( x dt) {/Times-Italic cf} (\362) {/Symbol-Oblique cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1504 1088 +label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1176 1032 label +sce +1.00 0 1184 976 gnd +1.00 0 1184 976 dot +1 1.00 384 832 384 544 832 544 3 polygon +(Time) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 512 496 label +1.00 90 672 512 arrow +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 304 656 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 304 720 label +sce +1 1.00 1216 832 1216 544 1664 544 3 polygon +(Time) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1344 496 label +1.00 90 1504 512 arrow +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1136 656 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1136 720 label +sce +1 1.00 1120 1040 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1184 1104 1120 1104 1120 1072 3 polygon +1 1.00 1184 976 1120 976 1120 1008 3 polygon +(f\(t\)) {/Times-Italic cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1100 1032 label +1 1.00 288 1040 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 352 1104 288 1104 288 1072 3 polygon +1 1.00 352 976 288 976 288 1008 3 polygon +(f\(t\)) {/Times-Italic cf} 2 16 0 0.70 268 1032 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 384 752 480 752 544 624 640 624 640 544 704 544 704 576 832 624 +8 polygon +sce +1 1.00 384 256 384 544 832 544 3 polygon +1 1.00 1216 256 1216 544 1664 544 3 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 1216 752 1312 752 1376 624 1472 624 1472 544 1536 544 1536 576 1664 624 +8 polygon +sce +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 336 528 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1168 528 label +1 1.00 1184 608 1184 592 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 600 1192 600 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 488 1192 488 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 608 352 592 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 600 360 600 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 488 360 488 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01803x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01803x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4090aa1c3cc240639a8a4acd48667f35aee974f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01803x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01803x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Feb 27 18:13:24 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 499 346 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ca3cb634379859009218ade5852361cf98ec4c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01804.tex @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine what the output response will be to a varying voltage applied at the input of these (ideal) circuits: + +$$\epsfbox{i01804x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01804} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i01804x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Ask your students to frame their answers in a practical context, such as speed and distance for a moving object (where speed is the time-derivative of distance and distance is the time-integral of speed). + +%INDEX% Electronics review: differentiator circuit response +%INDEX% Electronics review: integrator circuit response + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01804x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01804x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..057c23d688b584f570196cbdbc90948de6616122 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01804x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01804x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Feb 27 18:15:26 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 499 346 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +/Symbol-Oblique /Symbol .167 fontslant + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 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{/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 336 528 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1168 528 label +1 1.00 1184 608 1184 592 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 600 1192 600 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 488 1192 488 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 608 352 592 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 600 360 600 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 488 360 488 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 448 816 544 816 608 544 384 544 spline +1 1.00 672 272 768 272 832 544 608 544 spline +1 1.00 1280 816 1376 816 1440 544 1216 544 spline +1 1.00 1504 272 1600 272 1664 544 1440 544 spline +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01804x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01804x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b46d4ca043fe62f489eb089528722f8ad1bd923 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01804x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01804x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Feb 27 18:16:56 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 499 346 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def 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600 360 600 2 polygon +1 1.00 344 488 360 488 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 448 816 544 816 608 544 384 544 spline +1 1.00 672 272 768 272 832 544 608 544 spline +1 1.00 1280 816 1376 816 1440 544 1216 544 spline +1 1.00 1504 272 1600 272 1664 544 1440 544 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 476 632 436 748 384 748 496 544 spline +1 1.00 516 456 556 340 608 340 496 544 spline +1 1.00 700 456 660 340 608 340 720 544 spline +1 1.00 740 632 780 748 832 748 720 544 spline +1 1.00 1348 632 1388 748 1440 748 1328 544 spline +1 1.00 1308 456 1268 340 1216 340 1328 544 spline +1 1.00 1572 456 1612 340 1664 340 1552 544 spline +1 1.00 1532 632 1492 748 1440 748 1552 544 spline +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01805.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01805.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5e882536496d73ba5e1a291e8f91539232da8ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01805.tex @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine what the output response will be to a varying voltage applied at the input of these (ideal) circuits: + +$$\epsfbox{i01805x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01805} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i01805x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Ask your students to frame their answers in a practical context, such as speed and distance for a moving object (where speed is the time-derivative of distance and distance is the time-integral of speed). + +%INDEX% Electronics review: differentiator circuit response +%INDEX% Electronics review: integrator circuit response + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01805x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01805x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf06bd32b2ec25f32e9d1069aceb5f23d92aa7fc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01805x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01805x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Feb 27 18:18:32 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 499 346 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +/Symbol-Oblique /Symbol .167 fontslant + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 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27 18:29:44 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 499 346 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0a005700f632c78c31b330634b6453280ec6e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01806.tex @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Identify what sort of control strategy this is, where two chlorine analyzers are used to measure concentration of chlorine in treated wastewater prior to final discharge, and two controllers work to position the chlorine injection valve: + +$$\epsfbox{i01806x01.eps}$$ + +Note: a {\it contact chamber} is typically a vessel containing a labyrinth of baffles forcing water to reside inside it for a minimum length of time. In this case, the purpose of the contact chamber is to give chlorine gas sufficient time to disinfect biological contaminants in the water prior to discharge. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A useful analytical technique for any complex control system is to annotate the diagram with ``+'' and ``$-$'' symbols at the instrument bubble inputs, designating ``noninverting'' and ``inverting'' characteristics, respectively. Show how this helps you track of all directions of action, making it easier to figure out how the control system responds to changes. +\item{$\bullet$} For those who have studied control valves, determine the best opening characteristic for the valve trim (quick-opening, linear, or equal percent), assuming the chlorine pressure is regulated at a constant value, and the mixer operates at atmospheric pressure. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if either of the chlorine transmitters fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if either of the chlorine transmitters fails with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the chlorine gas supply pressure suddenly decreases. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the chlorine gas supply pressure suddenly increases. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the effect of the influent flow as a {\it load} on chlorine control, and incorporate a suitable feedforward control strategy to compensate. +\item{$\bullet$} This process is an ideal candidate for a {\it adaptive gain} control strategy. Research what this is, then explain why it fits this process so well. Finally, edit the control strategy to incorporate the principle of adaptive gain. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01806} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This is a {\it cascade} control loop: + +$$\epsfbox{i01806x02.eps}$$ + +The best valve trim characteristic to use in this application is {\it linear} because the pressure drop across the control valve remains constant over a wide range of chlorine flow rates. + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: cascade +%INDEX% Process: water chlorination + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01806x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01806x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f1b6b8f45b5b15bd47ba4f444958579da571c025 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01806x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01806x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 1 20:32:42 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 498 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/orificeplate { +begingate +1 2.00 -16 -64 -16 -128 2 polygon +1 2.00 16 -64 16 -128 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 -112 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/square-root { +begingate +0 1.00 -32 16 -32 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 -24 -8 -16 -8 -8 -24 0 8 8 8 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 368 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 90 784 576 valve_globe_air +1 1.00 688 320 720 320 720 352 688 352 spline +1 1.00 720 320 752 320 752 352 720 352 spline +1 1.00 752 320 784 320 784 352 752 352 spline +1 1.00 688 352 720 352 720 320 688 320 spline +1 1.00 720 352 752 352 752 320 720 320 spline +1 1.00 752 352 784 352 784 320 752 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{/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1120 496 label +(2) {ss} (Cl) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1536 496 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01807.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01807.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b5f2fc7cedbae18dc32875e277522d2f14efdb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01807.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +One of the most basic water-treatment processes is {\it clarification}: letting the water move {\it slowly} through a large, open vessel for the purpose of allowing solids to precipitate. The resulting ``clarified'' water will be less turbid than the incoming water, with the precipitate being collected out the bottom of the clarifier vessel as sludge: + +$$\epsfbox{i01807x01.eps}$$ + +\filbreak + +When multiple clarifiers are used, it is common to operate each at the same flow rate: in other words, with the influent flow equally split between the multiple clarifiers. Sketch a P\&ID for a control system that will match flow through clarifiers \#2 and \#3 at rates equal to the flow through clarifier \#1: + +$$\epsfbox{i01807x02.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A useful analytical technique for any complex control system is to annotate the diagram with ``+'' and ``-'' symbols at the instrument bubble inputs, designating ``noninverting'' and ``inverting'' characteristics, respectively. Show how this helps you track of all directions of action, making it easier to figure out how the control system responds to changes. +\item{$\bullet$} For those who have studied flow measurement, explain what a {\it weir} is and how one works to measure water flow through an open channel. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01807} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Here is a simple solution, using 1:1 ratio control to make the bottom and middle clarifiers match flow with the top clarifier: + +$$\epsfbox{i01807x03.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: water clarifier flow balance control +%INDEX% Process: municipal water clarification + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01807x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01807x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aacb593d57bd7ee1cffa82692eda630a0ef012e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01807x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01807x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Feb 27 19:24:37 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 443 240 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 960 534 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.361 0.675 0.933 scb +241 1.00 640 646 1280 646 1280 614 1328 614 1328 470 960 342 592 470 592 614 +640 614 640 646 10 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +1 3.00 960 346 640 458 2 polygon +1 3.00 960 346 1280 458 2 polygon +sce +1 2.00 960 342 960 278 1152 278 3 polygon +1 1.00 1136 294 1152 278 1136 262 3 polygon +(Sludge) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1168 262 label +1 2.00 1408 758 960 758 960 662 3 polygon +1 1.00 944 678 960 662 976 678 3 polygon +1 1.00 1424 774 1392 742 1408 742 1408 774 spline +(Influent) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1432 742 label +1 1.00 432 646 416 630 432 614 3 polygon +(Effluent) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d60ee9b222e2b1e911f3624bdcfc9aa6af58d0f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01807x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01807x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Tue Mar 29 12:27:20 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 463 467 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/::valve_butterfly_motor { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 -48 -32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -48 32 -112 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -80 generic::dot +1 1.000 -16 -112 16 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -16 32 label +endgate +} def + +/::weir { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 -48 -48 -144 48 -144 48 -48 0 -80 -48 -48 6 polygon +1 2.000 -48 -96 -112 -96 2 polygon +1 2.000 112 -96 48 -96 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 0 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01806x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 800 1456 translate + +1 1.000 -368 -16 -400 -48 -384 -48 -384 -16 spline 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{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 224 -512 label +(Clarifier #3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 224 -1024 label +1.000 0 -160 -464 ::valve_butterfly_motor +1 2.000 96 -544 320 -544 320 -608 3 polygon +1 2.000 -192 -544 -304 -544 -304 -32 3 polygon +1.000 0 -160 -976 ::valve_butterfly_motor +1 2.000 -192 -1056 -304 -1056 -304 -544 3 polygon +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 8 -912 label +1 2.000 96 -32 320 -32 320 -96 3 polygon +1 2.000 -256 -32 -128 -32 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 64 ::weir +1.000 0 -16 -448 ::weir +1.000 0 -16 -960 ::weir +(Weir) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 -128 label +(Weir) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 -640 label +(Weir) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 -1152 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01807x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01807x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..67fda508d0aac20da51ec50d5a5de152d9dc3d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01807x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01807x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Feb 27 19:48:01 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 463 467 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/valve_butterfly_motor { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -48 -32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -48 32 -112 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 -80 dot +1 1.00 -16 -112 16 -48 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 48 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -16 32 label +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/weir { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 -48 -48 -144 48 -144 48 -48 0 -80 -48 -48 6 polygon +1 2.00 -48 -96 -112 -96 2 polygon +1 2.00 112 -96 48 -96 2 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..685c957de38734334bb4a1d9553c14be3b9943f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01808.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following control scheme adjusts wastewater flow though three clarifiers in a {\it sequenced} order: + +$$\epsfbox{i01808x01.eps}$$ + +Explain the operating philosophy of this control system. Hint: the flow controllers are {\it direct acting} (i.e. they each open up their respective butterfly valve as the flow transmitter indicates a greater water flow rate). Another hint: the total influent flow is not affected by the opening of the clarifier control valves. Rather, the total influent flow is a function of water usage upstream of the wastewater clarifiers. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A useful problem-solving strategy here is to add some numerical values to the diagram: assume a flow setpoint that is {\it less} than the total influent flow rate, then perform a ``thought experiment'' to see how the controllers would react to this. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01808} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This control scheme tries to minimize the water flow rate through one clarifier while running the other clarifier(s) at a maximum flow rate value set by the HIC. + +\vskip 10pt + +The secret to understanding how this scheme works is to realize the total influent flow rate is fixed (coming from customers sending wastewater to be treated). Opening up any one valve ``steals away'' water from the other clarifiers, such that each valve has an influence over {\it all} clarifier flow rates! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: water clarifier sequenced flow control +%INDEX% Process: municipal water clarification + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01808x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01808x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..86197bf1ea59047e21e30f4188d3d4c63fc19331 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01808x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01808x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Fri Jun 3 00:42:33 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 472 467 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it activated sludge} process exploits the natural decomposing action of bacteria to digest organic compounds dissolved and suspended in wastewater. These compounds precipitate more easily after being digested by the bacteria, and are removed from the water as sludge through clarification and settling. + +In order for the activated sludge process to work well, bacteria must be supplied with an ample amount of air, and a constant stream of bacteria-laden (``activated'') sludge must be re-introduced into the aeration chamber to maintain a culture capable of continually digesting incoming waste. + +Examine the following P\&ID, and explain how the instruments help ensure proper ``care and feeding'' of the bacteria for good operation: + +$$\epsfbox{i01809x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify whether the flow controller needs to be {\it direct} or {\it reverse} acting. +\item{$\bullet$} For those who have already studied flowmters, explain why a {\it magnetic} flowmeter is ideally suited for measuring sludge flow, where the sludge has the approximate consistency (and appearance!) of peanut butter. +\item{$\bullet$} For those who have already studied flowmeters, identify the flowmeter type used to measure influent flow and also explain why it has a square-root symbol next to it. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what a {\it clarifier} vessel does, and the purposes each one serves in this process. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the venturi tube flowmeter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the venturi tube flowmeter fails with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the magnetic flowmeter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the magnetic flowmeter fails with a high signal. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01809} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Both air and activated sludge flow rates to the aerator are controlled in accordance with the flow rate of the incoming wastewater (discharged from the primary clarifier). A low limit relay maintains a minimum flow rate of air into the aerator to maintain an aerobic bacterial culture and to prevent sludge from compacting at the bottom during periods of low wastewater flow. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +Suppose the influent flowmeter in this activated sludge water treatment system fails with a low (0\%) output signal: + +$$\epsfbox{i01809x02.eps}$$ + +What effects will this fault have on the actual sludge flow rate and air flow rate into the aeration chamber? + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Sludge flow maintains at 10\% ; air flow maintains at 10\% +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Sludge flow maintains at 10\% ; air flow stops +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Sludge flow maintains at 50\% ; air flow maintains at 50\% +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Sludge flow stops ; air flow stops +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Sludge flow stops ; air flow maintains at 10\% +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Sludge flow goes to 100\% ; air flow goes to 100\% +\medskip + + + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: ratio +%INDEX% Process: activated sludge wastewater treatment + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01809x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01809x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..600a9cec2c0d77410998dfd127a125ecee65caaf --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01809x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01809x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Wed Sep 15 16:36:10 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 505 368 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%+ font Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +\vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Desktop Process exercise} \vrule} \hrule} + +\noindent +Configure the controller as follows: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Control action = {\it reverse} +\item{$\bullet$} Gain = 1 (100\% proportional band) +\item{$\bullet$} Reset (Integral) = {\it 0.1 minutes/repeat} = {\it 10 repeats/minute} +\item{$\bullet$} Rate (Derivative) = {\it minimum effect} = {\it 0 minutes} +\medskip + +In this exercise you will watch the action of integral in your controller as it attempts to eliminate a persistent error (difference between PV and SP). Follow these steps in order: + +\medskip +\item{$1.$} Place controller in manual mode, with the output at 0\% +\vskip 10pt +\item{$2.$} Disconnect electrical power from the motor so it cannot spin +\vskip 10pt +\item{$3.$} Switch controller to automatic mode +\vskip 10pt +\item{$4.$} Raise setpoint value to 10\% +\vskip 10pt +\item{$5.$} Observe what the controller's output value does in automatic mode +\vskip 10pt +\item{$6.$} Lower setpoint value to 0\% +\vskip 10pt +\item{$7.$} Observe what the controller's output value does in automatic mode +\medskip + +Feel free to experiment with different errors (values other than 10\%) and different repeat/minute values to see what effect these parameters have on the controller's integration. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify which units your controller uses to express integral action: minutes per repeat, repeats per minutes, or something else? +\item{$\bullet$} Identify and explain in your own words what factor(s) influence the speed at which the controller output integrates. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01810} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf Lesson:} watching how integral (reset) action behaves when confronted with a persistent error. + +%INDEX% Desktop Process: static demonstration of integral action + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01811.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01811.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fdc76e0d65cfaeffa93c42e93caa352bcbdea36c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01811.tex @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this water filter control system, then answer the following questions: + +$$\epsfbox{i01811x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify all primary and secondary (cascaded) loops. +\item{$\bullet$} The necessary control actions (direct/reverse) for each controller, assuming direct-acting transmitters and signal-to-open valve actuators. +\item{$\bullet$} What will happen to the filter water level if the influent supply suddenly shuts off? +\item{$\bullet$} What will happen to the clearwell reservoir water level if the influent supply suddenly shuts off? +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A useful analytical technique for any complex control system is to annotate the diagram with ``+'' and ``$-$'' symbols at the instrument bubble inputs, designating ``noninverting'' and ``inverting'' characteristics, respectively. Show how this helps you track of all directions of action, making it easier to figure out how the control system responds to changes. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the clearwell inlet flow transmitter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the clearwell inlet flow transmitter fails with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the clearwell level transmitter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the clearwell level transmitter fails with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} For those who have studied PID tuning, what PID tuning parameters (qualitative) would you recommend for each controller in this system? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01811} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\vskip 10pt + +Both flow controllers must be {\it reverse-acting}. Both level controllers must also be {\it reverse-acting}. In the event of a water supply failure, both levels will fail low (become empty). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The flow controllers are secondary (slave) loops to the primary (master) level controllers. + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +Identify the necessary control action directions (i.e. {\it direct} or {\it reverse}) for each of the two level controllers in this cascade control system. State a separate answer for both LIC-22 and LIC-28, assuming signal-to-open control valves in each case: + +$$\epsfbox{i01811x02.eps}$$ + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +Identify which controllers are {\it masters} and which controllers are {\it slaves} in this cascade control system: + +$$\epsfbox{i01811x02.eps}$$ + + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: cascade +%INDEX% Process: water filter flow/level control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01811x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01811x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3631c414c8463af4acc3ad8f5ecb9e33e905691e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01811x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01811x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Wed Feb 28 19:18:11 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 508 323 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments 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pump_centr +1 2.00 1664 304 1744 304 1744 448 3 polygon +1 2.00 1408 328 1616 328 2 polygon +1 1.00 1424 344 1408 328 1424 312 3 polygon +(Effluent) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1232 312 label +(\(filtered water\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1168 272 label +1 1.00 1008 1072 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(LIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 976 1056 label +1 1.00 1664 1072 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(LIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1632 1056 label +3 1.00 1408 848 1408 1072 1600 1072 3 polygon +3 1.00 1664 944 1664 1008 2 polygon +3 1.00 800 1072 944 1072 2 polygon +3 1.00 1008 1008 1008 960 2 polygon +(Magnetic) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 1192 408 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01812.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01812.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f51b1a50336ceb8a885901c9fd7132a2bb0c01e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01812.tex @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this water filter control system, then answer the following questions: + +$$\epsfbox{i01812x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify all primary and secondary (cascaded) loops. +\item{$\bullet$} The necessary control actions (direct/reverse) for each controller, assuming direct-acting transmitters and signal-to-open control valves. +\item{$\bullet$} What will happen to the filter water level if the influent supply suddenly shuts off? +\item{$\bullet$} What will happen to the clearwell reservoir water level if the influent supply suddenly shuts off? +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A useful analytical technique for any complex control system is to annotate the diagram with ``+'' and ``$-$'' symbols at the instrument bubble inputs, designating ``noninverting'' and ``inverting'' characteristics, respectively. Show how this helps you track of all directions of action, making it easier to figure out how the control system responds to changes. +\item{$\bullet$} For those students who have studied level measurement, what kind of transmitters are being used here and how do they function? +\item{$\bullet$} For those students who have studied flow measurement, what kind of transmitters are being used here and how do they function? +\item{$\bullet$} For those who have studied PID tuning, what PID tuning parameters (qualitative) would you recommend for each controller in this system? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the influent water pressure increases? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the influent water pressure decreases? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the effluent water demand (flow) increases? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the effluent water demand (flow) decreases? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the influent flow transmitter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the influent flow transmitter fails with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the filter level transmitter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the filter level transmitter fails with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the clearwell level transmitter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the clearwell level transmitter fails with a high signal. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01812} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\vskip 10pt + +Both flow controllers must be {\it reverse-acting}. The filter level controller must be {\it direct-acting}, while the clearwell reservoir level controller must be {\it reverse-acting}. In the event of a water supply failure, the clearwell will fail low (become empty). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The flow controllers are secondary (slave) loops to the primary (master) level controllers. + +\vskip 10pt + +In the event of a water supply failure, the filter retains (almost) all its water. + + + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +Identify the effect of the clearwell level transmitter failing with a ``high signal'' (20 mA all the time): + +$$\epsfbox{i01812x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Clearwell runs dry; filter tank holds water +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Clearwell overflows; filter tank runs dry +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Clearwell holds water; filter tank runs dry +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Clearwell runs dry; filter tank runs dry +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Clearwell holds water; filter tank overflows +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Clearwell runs dry; filter tank overflows +\medskip + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: cascade +%INDEX% Process: water filter flow/level control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01812x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01812x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eafe119e50a4f061161e4ca9ff76ff107dea4f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01812x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01812x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Wed Feb 28 19:26:20 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 508 346 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 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add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} 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dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this water filter control system, then answer the following questions: + +$$\epsfbox{i01813x01.eps}$$ + +Also, determine the following: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify all primary and secondary (cascaded) loops. +\item{$\bullet$} The necessary control actions (direct/reverse) for each controller, assuming direct-acting transmitters and signal-to-open control valve actuators. +\item{$\bullet$} What will happen to the filter water level if the influent supply suddenly shuts off? +\item{$\bullet$} What will happen to the clearwell reservoir water level if the influent supply suddenly shuts off? +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What purpose is served by the override control in this system? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the filter level transmitter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the filter level transmitter fails with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the clearwell level transmitter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the clearwell level transmitter fails with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} For those who have studied PID tuning, what PID tuning parameters (qualitative) would you recommend for each controller in this system? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01813} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\vskip 10pt + +Both flow controllers must be {\it reverse-acting}. Level controller LIC-2a must be {\it reverse-acting}. Level controller LIC-2b must be {\it direct-acting}. Level controller LIC-4 must be {\it reverse-acting}. In the event of a water supply failure, the clearwell will fail low (become empty) while the filter retains (almost) all its water. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The flow controllers are secondary (slave) loops to the primary (master) level controllers. The low-select relay makes this an example of an {\it override} control system, where one controller takes priority over another under certain process conditions. In this case, the low-select override relay prioritizes the filter's water level over the clearwell's water level in the event of a water shortage. + +$$\epsfbox{i01813x02.eps}$$ + +The low-select relay makes it so one controller's output will be ignored at all times. If a controller's output is ignored, there will be the possibility of integral windup, which may cause problems when it comes time to switch control from one controller to another. + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: cascade +%INDEX% Control, strategies: override control +%INDEX% Process: water filter flow/level control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01813x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01813x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a2fdbf35e2fec60e340dbc4c34c25a26c3eb9363 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01813x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01813x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Wed Feb 28 19:34:57 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 508 364 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale 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0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def 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1.00 728 1032 label +(2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 992 856 label +(2a) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 984 1176 label +(2b) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 1032 label +(3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1224 600 label +(3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1400 744 label +(FY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1384 1080 label +(3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1400 1032 label +(4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1648 840 label +(4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1648 1032 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01814.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01814.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..34cdf720f0e8b4812dd11397bdff9d5792bbdbd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01814.tex @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this liquid flow controlling system, using two flow switches and a motor-actuated control valve. Then, answer the questions that follow: + +$$\epsfbox{i01814x01.eps}$$ + +$$\epsfbox{i01814x02.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Which motor contactor (M1 or M2) opens the valve? Which one closes the valve? +\item{$\bullet$} How will the control valve respond if the flow is continually below 190 GPM? +\item{$\bullet$} What purpose does each normally-closed ``M'' contact serve? +\item{$\bullet$} Would you say this control circuit performs a {\it proportional} action or an {\it integrating} action? Why?? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01814} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +If the flow rate is continually below 190 GPM, the valve will continue to open wider and wider, until (eventually) the ``Open limit'' switch actuates and stops the motor. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Even though the only ``sensor'' here is a pair of switches, this control circuit is integrating in nature. It drives the valve either open or closed at a constant rate (set by motor speed) if the flow is not within the bounds set by the two switches' trip points. + +$$\epsfbox{i01814x01.eps}$$ + +$$\epsfbox{i01814x03.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Control, integral: differential gap flow control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01814x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01814x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8bdf8c9fb38edb5ff942d9e03cf8cc5899358db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01814x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01814x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 1 20:11:15 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 289 193 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_motor { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 -48 48 -112 48 -48 -48 -112 -48 -48 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 48 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -16 32 label +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 816 288 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 816 368 valve_globe_motor +1 2.00 864 288 1008 288 2 polygon +(FSH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 560 408 label +1 1.00 592 416 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 400 416 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(FSL) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 368 408 label +1 2.00 256 288 768 288 2 polygon +1 1.00 992 304 1008 288 992 272 3 polygon +1 1.00 688 304 704 288 688 272 3 polygon +1 1.00 592 352 592 288 2 polygon +1 1.00 400 352 400 288 2 polygon +1 1.00 640 608 704 672 768 608 704 544 640 608 5 polygon +3 1.00 656 416 704 416 704 544 3 polygon +3 1.00 640 608 400 608 400 480 3 polygon +3 1.00 768 608 816 608 816 464 3 polygon +(FC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 680 592 label +1 1.00 800 480 816 464 832 480 3 polygon +1 1.00 688 528 704 544 720 528 3 polygon +1 1.00 624 624 640 608 624 592 3 polygon +(P&ID) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 928 512 label +(190 GPM) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.70 264 488 label +(200 GPM) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.70 448 488 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01814x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01814x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..55059a5f2038268c136f412cd12be0e2b1f5dd13 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01814x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01814x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 1 20:12:31 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 390 393 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/no_contact { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/nc_contact { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 no_contact +1 1.00 32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/nc_limit { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 0 24 0 28 8 3 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1.00 0 -32 0 dot +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +1.00 0 32 0 dot +endgate +} def + +/no_flow { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 16 dot +1 1.00 -16 16 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 8 0 -24 16 -24 0 -8 4 polygon +1.00 0 16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/nc_flow { +begingate +1.00 0 16 8 dot +1 1.00 16 8 64 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 8 32 20 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 12 0 -24 16 -24 0 -8 4 polygon +1.00 0 -16 8 dot +1 1.00 -64 8 -16 8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/3phase_motor { +begingate +(motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -32 -8 label +1 1.00 24 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -24 48 -40 64 -88 64 3 polygon +1 1.00 -24 48 -22 46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -40 0 -88 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -24 -48 -40 -64 -88 -64 3 polygon +1 1.00 -24 -48 -22 -46 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/thermal_overload { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -24 0 -24 0 0 -32 0 spline +1 1.00 0 8 -4 20 -24 16 0 0 spline +1 1.00 32 24 0 24 0 0 32 0 spline +1 1.00 0 -8 4 -20 24 -16 0 0 spline +1 1.00 -32 0 -64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01814x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 736 1216 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 1152 1216 nc_contact +1 1.00 1216 1216 1248 1216 2 polygon +(OL) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1128 1264 label +1.00 0 992 1216 relay_coil +1 1.00 1056 1216 1088 1216 2 polygon +1.00 0 672 1216 nc_contact +1.00 0 832 1216 nc_limit +1 1.00 896 1216 928 1216 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 1216 768 1216 2 polygon +1.00 0 512 1200 no_flow +1 1.00 576 1216 608 1216 2 polygon +1 1.00 416 1216 416 1344 2 polygon +1 1.00 1248 1216 1248 1344 2 polygon +1 1.00 416 1216 448 1216 2 polygon +(L1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 400 1360 label +(L2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1232 1360 label +(FSH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 1248 label +(M2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 1264 label +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 1264 label +(ZS1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 800 1248 label +1.00 0 1072 1216 dot +1 1.00 1072 1216 1072 1024 2 polygon +1.00 0 992 1024 relay_coil +1.00 0 672 1024 nc_contact +1.00 0 832 1024 nc_limit +1 1.00 896 1024 928 1024 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 1024 768 1024 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 1024 608 1024 2 polygon +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 1072 label +1 1.00 1056 1024 1072 1024 2 polygon +(M2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 1072 label +(ZS2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 800 1056 label +1 1.00 448 1024 416 1024 416 1216 3 polygon +1.00 0 416 1216 dot +1.00 0 512 1016 nc_flow +(FSL) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 1056 label +1.00 0 736 816 no_contact +1.00 0 1224 720 3phase_motor +1.00 0 1072 784 thermal_overload +1.00 0 1072 720 thermal_overload +1.00 0 1072 656 thermal_overload +(OL) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1048 824 label +1 1.00 800 816 1008 816 2 polygon +1.00 0 736 720 no_contact +1 1.00 800 720 1008 720 2 polygon +1.00 0 736 624 no_contact +1 1.00 800 624 1008 624 2 polygon +1 1.00 1008 816 1008 784 2 polygon +1 1.00 1008 656 1008 624 2 polygon +1 1.00 512 816 672 816 2 polygon +1 1.00 512 720 672 720 2 polygon +1 1.00 512 624 672 624 2 polygon +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 704 864 label +1.00 0 736 480 no_contact +1.00 0 736 384 no_contact +1.00 0 736 288 no_contact +(M2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 704 528 label +1.00 0 832 720 jumper +1.00 0 832 624 jumper +1 1.00 800 480 832 480 832 608 3 polygon +1 1.00 832 640 832 704 2 polygon +1 1.00 832 736 832 816 2 polygon +1.00 0 832 816 dot +1.00 0 960 624 jumper +1.00 0 896 624 dot +1 1.00 896 624 896 384 800 384 3 polygon +1 1.00 800 288 960 288 960 608 3 polygon +1 1.00 960 640 960 720 2 polygon +1.00 0 960 720 dot +1.00 0 640 720 jumper +1.00 0 640 624 jumper +1 1.00 672 480 640 480 640 608 3 polygon +1 1.00 640 640 640 704 2 polygon +1 1.00 640 736 640 816 2 polygon +-1.00 0 640 816 dot +1.00 0 576 624 jumper +1 1.00 512 624 512 288 672 288 3 polygon +1 1.00 672 384 576 384 576 608 3 polygon +1 1.00 576 640 576 720 2 polygon +1.00 0 576 720 dot +1.00 0 512 624 dot +1 1.00 512 624 448 624 2 polygon +1 1.00 512 720 448 720 2 polygon +1 1.00 512 816 448 816 2 polygon +(f) {/Symbol cf} (3-) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 304 736 label +(480 VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 688 label +(Valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1200 600 label +(actuator) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1184 560 label +(motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1208 520 label +(Close limit) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 768 1184 label +(Open limit) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 768 992 label +(190 GPM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 464 960 label +(200 GPM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 464 1144 label +(Flow control ladder logic) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 944 920 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01815.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01815.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59f68673323413f8d3f0b8f268f6e7283c61224d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01815.tex @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following chlorine disinfection system (common to wastewater treatment systems) has a subtle problem the loop's stability changes with the weather. Influent in this case comes from the discharge of an open aeration lagoon, which collects rainwater during stormy weather but of course does not during dry weather. + +When the influent water flow rate is low, the control system will oscillate. When the influent water flow rate is high, the system will respond sluggishly: + +$$\epsfbox{i01815x02.eps}$$ + +So far, instrument technicians' approach to solving this problem has been to re-adjust the PID tuning parameters seasonally. Identify how you think the controller's PID tuning parameters would need to be adjusted between the seasons and wet seasons, being as specific as you can. Explain {\it why} the process itself seems to control so differently based on influent flow rate. + +\vskip 10pt + +Explain why the following modification will go a long way toward correcting this problem: + +$$\epsfbox{i01815x01.eps}$$ + +\filbreak + +Explain why this next modification works as it does, being an alternative to the former solution: + +$$\epsfbox{i01815x03.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01815} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The fundamental problem here is that the {\it process gain} varies inversely to flow rate. During the rainy seasons when the lagoon captures rainwater and the influent flow rate is high, it takes a big change in valve position to make a significant difference in chlorine concentration. When the weather is dry and the influent flow rate is low, even small moves in valve stem position generate large changes in chlorine concentration. + +\vskip 10pt + +The multiplication relay (or adaptive gain controller) attempts to keep the overall {\it loop gain} constant despite changes in process gain. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +If you encounter a control system that performs better at one end of its control range than the other, you know you are probably dealing with a variable-gain situation. The best fix is to make the controller's gain variable in an inverse fashion, so that the overall loop gain remains constant. + +%INDEX% Control, PID tuning: process gain (variable) +%INDEX% Control, strategies: adaptive gain +%INDEX% Process: water chlorination + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01815x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01815x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09ee64a434c7055818efa140eb8115372e0b2675 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01815x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01815x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 1 20:34:56 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 498 251 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/orificeplate { +begingate +1 2.00 -16 -64 -16 -128 2 polygon +1 2.00 16 -64 16 -128 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 -112 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/square-root { +begingate +0 1.00 -32 16 -32 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 -24 -8 -16 -8 -8 -24 0 8 8 8 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/multiply { +begingate +0 1.00 -32 16 -32 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 -16 0 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -16 0 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01806x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 368 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 90 784 576 valve_globe_air +1 1.00 688 320 720 320 720 352 688 352 spline +1 1.00 720 320 752 320 752 352 720 352 spline +1 1.00 752 320 784 320 784 352 752 352 spline +1 1.00 688 352 720 352 720 320 688 320 spline +1 1.00 720 352 752 352 752 320 720 320 spline +1 1.00 752 352 784 352 784 320 752 320 spline +0 1.00 672 368 672 304 800 304 800 368 4 polygon +(Mixer) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 688 256 label +1.00 0 528 432 orificeplate +1 1.00 656 352 672 336 656 320 3 polygon +1 1.00 432 352 400 320 416 320 416 352 spline +(Influent) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 320 label +1 2.00 736 528 736 368 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 384 736 368 752 384 3 polygon +1 1.00 720 640 736 624 752 640 3 polygon +1 2.00 736 624 736 768 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 752 752 784 752 768 720 768 spline +(Chlorine supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 784 label +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 504 480 label +1 2.00 416 336 512 336 2 polygon +1 1.00 384 688 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(FIR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 352 704 label +1 2.00 800 336 1120 336 2 polygon +1 1.00 1104 352 1120 336 1104 320 3 polygon +1 1.00 320 688 448 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 1056 688 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 864 576 928 576 928 688 992 688 4 polygon +1 1.00 880 592 864 576 880 560 3 polygon +0 1.00 1120 400 1120 272 1376 272 1376 400 4 polygon +(Contact) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1176 344 label +(chamber) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1176 304 label +1 1.00 1472 464 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(AT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1448 448 label +1 1.00 1472 400 1472 336 2 polygon +1 2.00 1376 336 1600 336 2 polygon +1 1.00 1584 352 1600 336 1584 320 3 polygon +1 1.00 1472 688 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 1472 624 1472 528 2 polygon +1 1.00 1456 608 1472 624 1488 608 3 polygon +3 1.00 1408 688 1120 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 1136 704 1120 688 1136 672 3 polygon +(AIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1440 672 label +(Effluent) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1616 320 label +1 2.00 544 336 672 336 2 polygon +1.00 0 608 576 square-root +(2) {ss} (Cl) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1536 496 label +(AY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1024 672 label +1.00 0 1136 768 multiply +3 1.00 448 688 528 688 528 560 3 polygon +3 1.00 528 688 528 880 1056 880 1056 752 4 polygon +1 1.00 1040 768 1056 752 1072 768 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01815x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01815x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b01fb9e8404c8603756fa8c69bb997cd78cc4812 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01815x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01815x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 1 20:36:05 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 498 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/orificeplate { +begingate +1 2.00 -16 -64 -16 -128 2 polygon +1 2.00 16 -64 16 -128 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 -112 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/square-root { +begingate +0 1.00 -32 16 -32 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 -24 -8 -16 -8 -8 -24 0 8 8 8 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01806x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 368 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 90 784 576 valve_globe_air +1 1.00 688 320 720 320 720 352 688 352 spline +1 1.00 720 320 752 320 752 352 720 352 spline +1 1.00 752 320 784 320 784 352 752 352 spline +1 1.00 688 352 720 352 720 320 688 320 spline +1 1.00 720 352 752 352 752 320 720 320 spline +1 1.00 752 352 784 352 784 320 752 320 spline +0 1.00 672 368 672 304 800 304 800 368 4 polygon +(Mixer) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 688 256 label +1.00 0 528 432 orificeplate +1 1.00 656 352 672 336 656 320 3 polygon +1 1.00 432 352 400 320 416 320 416 352 spline +(Influent) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 320 label +1 2.00 736 528 736 368 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 384 736 368 752 384 3 polygon +1 1.00 720 640 736 624 752 640 3 polygon +1 2.00 736 624 736 768 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 752 752 784 752 768 720 768 spline +(Chlorine supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 784 label +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 504 480 label +1 2.00 416 336 512 336 2 polygon +1 1.00 528 688 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(FIR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 496 704 label +1 2.00 800 336 1120 336 2 polygon +1 1.00 1104 352 1120 336 1104 320 3 polygon +1 1.00 464 688 592 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 880 592 864 576 880 560 3 polygon +0 1.00 1120 400 1120 272 1376 272 1376 400 4 polygon +(Contact) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1176 344 label +(chamber) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1176 304 label +1 1.00 1472 464 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(AT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1448 448 label +1 1.00 1472 400 1472 336 2 polygon +1 2.00 1376 336 1600 336 2 polygon +1 1.00 1584 352 1600 336 1584 320 3 polygon +1 1.00 1472 688 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 1472 624 1472 528 2 polygon +1 1.00 1456 608 1472 624 1488 608 3 polygon +(AIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1440 672 label +(Effluent) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1616 320 label +1 2.00 544 336 672 336 2 polygon +1.00 0 608 576 square-root +(2) {ss} (Cl) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1536 496 label +3 1.00 528 624 528 560 2 polygon +3 1.00 1408 688 928 688 928 576 864 576 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01815x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01815x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12cbf137033d265f78ffb3923dc6165ae4a14c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01815x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01815x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 1 20:39:16 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 498 251 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/orificeplate { +begingate +1 2.00 -16 -64 -16 -128 2 polygon +1 2.00 16 -64 16 -128 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 -112 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/square-root { +begingate +0 1.00 -32 16 -32 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 -24 -8 -16 -8 -8 -24 0 8 8 8 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01806x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 368 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 90 784 576 valve_globe_air +1 1.00 688 320 720 320 720 352 688 352 spline +1 1.00 720 320 752 320 752 352 720 352 spline +1 1.00 752 320 784 320 784 352 752 352 spline +1 1.00 688 352 720 352 720 320 688 320 spline +1 1.00 720 352 752 352 752 320 720 320 spline +1 1.00 752 352 784 352 784 320 752 320 spline +0 1.00 672 368 672 304 800 304 800 368 4 polygon +(Mixer) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 688 256 label +1.00 0 528 432 orificeplate +1 1.00 656 352 672 336 656 320 3 polygon +1 1.00 432 352 400 320 416 320 416 352 spline +(Influent) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 320 label +1 2.00 736 528 736 368 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 384 736 368 752 384 3 polygon +1 1.00 720 640 736 624 752 640 3 polygon +1 2.00 736 624 736 768 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 752 752 784 752 768 720 768 spline +(Chlorine supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 784 label +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 504 480 label +1 2.00 416 336 512 336 2 polygon +1 1.00 384 688 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(FIR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 352 704 label +1 2.00 800 336 1120 336 2 polygon +1 1.00 1104 352 1120 336 1104 320 3 polygon +1 1.00 320 688 448 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 880 592 864 576 880 560 3 polygon +0 1.00 1120 400 1120 272 1376 272 1376 400 4 polygon +(Contact) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1176 344 label +(chamber) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1176 304 label +1 1.00 1472 464 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(AT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1448 448 label +1 1.00 1472 400 1472 336 2 polygon +1 2.00 1376 336 1600 336 2 polygon +1 1.00 1584 352 1600 336 1584 320 3 polygon +1 1.00 1472 688 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 1472 624 1472 528 2 polygon +1 1.00 1456 608 1472 624 1488 608 3 polygon +(AIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1440 672 label +(Effluent) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1616 320 label +1 2.00 544 336 672 336 2 polygon +1.00 0 608 576 square-root +(2) {ss} (Cl) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1536 496 label +3 1.00 448 688 528 688 528 560 3 polygon +3 1.00 528 688 528 880 1472 880 1472 752 4 polygon +1 1.00 1456 768 1472 752 1488 768 3 polygon +3 1.00 1408 688 928 688 928 576 864 576 4 polygon +(Adaptive gain) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1488 784 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01816.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01816.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84a3021859931c8d1b6a6363963424269327aef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01816.tex @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine a suitable control valve $C_v$ to handle a maximum water flow rate of 750 gallons per minute with an upstream pressure of 125 PSI and a downstream pressure of 110 PSI. Also, calculate the approximate pipe size (in inches) if the control valve type is a 90$^{o}$ butterfly valve with an offset seat. + +\underbar{file i01816} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$C_v$ = 193.6 + +\vskip 10pt + +A 2.5 inch valve would almost be large enough. One size larger (perhaps 3 inches) should be adequate. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +$$Q = C_v \sqrt{\Delta P \over G_f}$$ + +$$C_d = {C_v \over d^2}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Here are some common relative valve capacity factors ($C_d$) for different control valve types, assuming full-area trim, full-open position: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Single-port globe valve, ported plug = 9.5 +\item{$\bullet$} Single-port globe valve, contoured plug = 11 +\item{$\bullet$} Single-port globe valve, characterized cage = 15 +\item{$\bullet$} Double-port globe valve, ported plug = 12.5 +\item{$\bullet$} Double-port globe valve, contoured plug = 13 +\item{$\bullet$} Rotary ball valve, segmented = 25 +\item{$\bullet$} Rotary ball valve, standard port (diameter $\approx$ 0.8$d$) = 30 +\item{$\bullet$} Rotary butterfly valve, 60$^{o}$, no offset seat = 17.5 +\item{$\bullet$} Rotary butterfly valve, 90$^{o}$, offset seat = 29 +\item{$\bullet$} Rotary butterfly valve, 90$^{o}$, no offset seat = 40 +\medskip + +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: sizing + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01817.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01817.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5e625f38512664f6d3a6329785aecd64e9e669ea --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01817.tex @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2006, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A water pump bypass valve has a full-open C$_{v}$ rating of 120. If the pump outputs a flow of 1500 GPM of water at a differential pressure (outlet pressure - inlet pressure) of 68 PSID, what will be the total water flow output by the system when the bypass valve is 100\% open? + +$$\epsfbox{i01817x01.eps}$$ + + +\underbar{file i01817} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$Q_{outlet}$ = 510.5 GPM + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +It should be noted that this method of flow control on a water pump is much preferable to locating the valve in-line with the pump discharge. Water pumps may be damaged if their discharge is blocked, and this is what will happen when an in-line valve ever closes. Bypass valves do not cause this same problem. + +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: sizing + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01817x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01817x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..807d3d2a97c457705f7323648ade909e14462af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01817x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01817x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 1 20:58:51 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 298 193 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8600x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1024 -330 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 480 550 valve_globe_air +1 1.00 480 350 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 496 414 432 414 432 350 544 414 spline +1 1.00 544 414 544 398 480 398 3 polygon +1 2.00 544 406 864 406 2 polygon +1 2.00 480 350 256 350 2 polygon +1 2.00 432 502 352 502 352 350 3 polygon +1 2.00 528 502 608 502 608 406 3 polygon +1 1.00 768 422 784 406 768 390 3 polygon +1 1.00 296 366 312 350 296 334 3 polygon +1 1.00 392 366 408 350 392 334 3 polygon +1 1.00 592 454 608 470 624 454 3 polygon +1 1.00 336 454 352 438 368 454 3 polygon +(Water pump) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 320 262 label +1 1.00 576 422 592 406 576 390 3 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 330 576 358 arrow +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +( = ???) {ns} (outlet) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 832 438 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +( = 1500 GPM) {ns} (pump) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 592 286 label +sce +(P = 68 PSID) {/Times-Roman cf} (D) {/Symbol cf} 4 16 0 1.00 368 646 label +( = 120) {ns} (v) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 544 550 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01818.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01818.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0f64abaa56a9d1ed75689ff823437560ced4fafb --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01818.tex @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Combustion heaters fired with a solid fuel such as coal often use {\it pulverizing mills} (sometimes called {\it ball mills}) to crush the coal into a powder for more efficient combustion. The following is a P\&ID showing a fuel ``flow'' control system for such a solid fuel: + +$$\epsfbox{i01818x01.eps}$$ + +Solid coal from the hopper is weighed and fed by a variable-speed conveyor belt, then dumped into the ball mill where many steel balls tumbling in the cylindrical barrel of the mill grind the coal into smaller pieces, then carried into a ``cyclone'' separator where only the fine dust continues to the burner. Coarser pieces falling out of the separator go back into the ball mill for additional pulverizing. + +Determine the purpose of the multiplying relay (FY) in this control system. Hint: since the weight scale only measures the weight of a section of loaded conveyor belt, its output is expressed in units of pounds per foot (of belt). The speed transmitter, of course, outputs a speed signal with units such as feet per minute (of belt). + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + +One problem with this control system is that the ball mill and cyclone separator introduce lag and dead time into the process. That is, a sudden change in flow rate as detected by the weighfeeder conveyor equates to a delayed change in dust/air flow to the burner due to the time it takes for this additional fuel to make its way through the mill and separator. A modification made to the control system helps avoid potential fuel flow control problems: + +$$\epsfbox{i01818x02.eps}$$ + +Explain how the addition of this lag function helps the flow controller (FC) do a better job of controlling fuel flow to the burner. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain exactly how a ``cyclone'' separator does its job. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01818} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The multiplier relay provides the flow controller with an actual {\it mass flow rate} signal for the coal. The dead + lag time relay ``models'' the mill and separator, so that the flow controller sees a virtual representation of fuel flow going out the separator and to the burner. + +\vskip 10pt + +This ingenious application of lag and dead time function blocks in a control system provides an {\it inferred} variable of coal dust flow rate to the burners, where no suitable flowmeter exists to measure that quantity. Measuring mass flow rate of coal chunks is easy with a weighfeeder, but extraordinarily difficult when the coal is in powdered form and fluidized by a moving air stream. By adding the appropriate amount of lag time and dead time after the weighfeeder's mass flow signal, the flow controller ``sees'' the equivalent of powdered coal dust flow as it enters the burner, and so may be tuned to control this lagging and dead-timed quantity better than if it only ``saw'' the instantaneous flow rate of coal into the ball mill. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Note: this control strategy derived from diagram on page 47 of Francis G. Shinskey's {\it Energy Conservation Through Control}, copyright 1978. + +%INDEX% Process: coal fuel feed to combustion boiler +%INDEX% Process: pulverizing mill +%INDEX% Relay, computational: lag time used to model real process lag + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01818x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01818x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3a7fd7749d0eac345bdc0b680286d87752b41149 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01818x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01818x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Mar 2 20:39:18 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 420 324 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/multiply { +begingate +0 1.00 -32 16 -32 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 -16 0 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -16 0 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/field { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/blower { +begingate +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +241 1.00 0 16 22 0.00 360.00 xcarc +241 1.00 0 -16 22 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -16 38 -30 20 -16 0 0 38 spline +1 1.00 16 38 30 20 16 0 0 38 spline +1 1.00 -16 -38 -30 -20 -16 0 0 -38 spline +1 1.00 16 -38 30 -20 16 0 0 -38 spline +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 896 656 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 432 800 688 800 2 polygon +1 1.00 432 864 688 864 2 polygon +1 1.00 432 832 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 688 832 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0 1.00 536 856 536 840 584 840 584 856 4 polygon +1 1.00 560 840 560 768 2 polygon +(WT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 528 704 label +1 1.00 560 720 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 688 720 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(ST) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 664 704 label +1 1.00 688 768 688 832 2 polygon +1.00 0 688 832 dot +1.00 0 432 832 dot +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 320 816 label +0 1.00 304 864 304 800 368 800 368 864 4 polygon +1 1.00 368 832 432 832 2 polygon +1.00 0 760 592 multiply +1 1.00 688 528 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 688 576 688 672 2 polygon +3 1.00 560 672 560 528 640 528 3 polygon +1 1.00 624 544 640 528 624 512 3 polygon +1 1.00 672 592 688 576 704 592 3 polygon +(FY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 664 512 label +1 1.00 432 880 384 944 384 1104 3 polygon +1 1.00 448 880 496 944 496 1104 3 polygon +1.00 90 688 880 arrow +1.00 90 560 880 arrow +(Coal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 272 1032 label +(hopper) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 992 label +1.00 0 688 320 field +1 1.00 672 400 688 384 704 400 3 polygon +3 1.00 688 384 688 480 2 polygon +(FIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 656 304 label +3 1.00 624 320 336 320 336 800 3 polygon +1 1.00 320 784 336 800 352 784 3 polygon +1 1.00 768 336 752 320 768 304 3 polygon +3 1.00 752 320 864 320 2 polygon +(Firing rate) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 336 label +(signal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 904 296 label +1 1.00 736 848 832 752 832 848 736 848 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 880 832 720 1056 720 1056 880 4 polygon +(Mill) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 912 784 label +1 1.00 768 896 736 976 736 1024 816 1024 816 976 784 896 768 896 7 polygon +1 2.00 1056 800 1120 800 1120 992 816 992 4 polygon +1 1.00 832 1008 816 992 832 976 3 polygon +1 2.00 776 896 776 856 2 polygon +1 1.00 760 872 776 856 792 872 3 polygon +1.00 90 1120 528 blower +1 2.00 1120 800 1120 544 2 polygon +1 2.00 1120 512 1120 416 2 polygon +(Blower) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 944 512 label +1 1.00 1104 432 1136 400 1136 416 1104 416 spline +(Air) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1096 376 label +1 1.00 1104 672 1120 688 1136 672 3 polygon +1 1.00 1104 880 1120 896 1136 880 3 polygon +1 1.00 1072 816 1088 800 1072 784 3 polygon +(Cyclone separator) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 864 1008 label +1 2.00 776 1024 776 1104 1176 1104 3 polygon +1 1.00 1160 1120 1176 1104 1160 1088 3 polygon +(Dust/air mixture) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1192 1112 label +(to burner) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1248 1072 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01818x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01818x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aba58f2d000495dfa1376f2b1da57c2fb6f00941 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01818x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01818x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Mar 2 20:48:39 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 420 378 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} 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a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01819.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01819.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a18c066dae0d224dff2d50718a20c5c0eb632993 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01819.tex @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read and outline Case History \#70 (``Flow Loops Behaving Badly'') from Michael Brown's collection of control loop optimization tutorials. Prepare to thoughtfully discuss with your instructor and classmates the concepts and examples explored in this reading, and answer the following questions: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The first flow-control example shown in this report is graphed in Figure 1. Mr. Brown tells us how we may conclude this oscillation (``cycling'') is {\it not} the result of an overly-aggressive controller, but rather indicative of a control valve problem. Explain this in your own words. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Describe what the open-loop test (Figure 2) reveals about this flow loop's valve condition. Explain in your own words why an open-loop test of the system is so important to perform when diagnosing a control problem. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Figure 6 shows a test of a different flow-control system. Explain how we can tell just by examining the trends that this is an {\it open-loop} test (i.e. controller in manual mode) rather than a {\it closed-loop} test (i.e. controller in automatic mode). +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Toward the end of this case history, Mr. Brown relates the challenges he encountered at a mine. Describe some of the problems he found there, in your own words. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} An interesting comment Mr. Brown makes toward the end of this report is, ``Luckily the plant uses a lot of variable speed devices for control flows and speeds of feeders. These loops can be optimized.'' Here, he is referring to the use of variable-speed motors as final control elements (e.g. VFDs powering pumps, etc.) instead of control valves. Explain why these control loops are so much easier to optimize than those with control valves. Are there any disadvantages to using VFDs as control elements compared to valves, or do you think VFDs are universally superior? +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A theme common to Michael Brown's ``Case History'' reports on control loop optimization is that basic PID controls are often performing very poorly at industrial facilities world-wide. Explain why you think this is the normal state of affairs. Why don't the people working at these facilities recognize and correct these problems themselves? +\item{$\bullet$} One of the problem-solving techniques Michael Brown applied to the cycling flow control loop shown in Figure 1 is to compare the cycle's period against what he knew to be the typical period for a flow control loop. Explain how this relates to the concept of {\it ultimate period} as defined in the Ziegler-Nichols closed-loop tuning technique. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01819} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Triangle output wave and square PV wave is dead giveaway of a valve stiction problem in figure 1 trend (closed-loop). Open-loop testing revealed a valve that overshoots at each step, and not repeatably either (figure 2). + +\vskip 10pt + +We can tell figure 6 is open-loop because the PD (output) is stepping in manual increments. This is a really interesting trend because the oscillations in PV make it almost look like the controller is in automatic mode with too high of a gain! + +\vskip 10pt + +After 3 days at the new mine, Mr. Brown didn't find a single control loop working properly in automatic! Level transmitter ``freezes'' its signal on occasion, valve only controls between 30\% and 50\%, etc. Operator injenuity provides work-arounds to instrument problems. + +\vskip 10pt + +VFDs make better final control elements because they aren't subject to the same problems as control valves (stiction, weird characteristics, etc.). However, a variable-speed pump can't provide tight shutoff! + + +%INDEX% Reading assignment: Michael Brown Case History #70, "Flow loops behaving badly" + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01820.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01820.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3058e2b00be18595744c8b5246efc8780b993e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01820.tex @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This gas pressure control system has a problem. The operator tells you that the pressure in the accumulator vessel pressure registers below setpoint on the pressure controller's display, and refuses to come up to setpoint. He calls you to diagnose the problem in this system: + +$$\epsfbox{i01820x01.eps}$$ + +Your first diagnostic check is to note the percentage output signal on the pressure controller (PIC): the controller's display shows an output of 68\%. Identify the likelihood of each possible cause in this list by checking boxes in the table -- whether the cause is ``probable'' (worth considering as a cause of this system's trouble) or is ``unlikely'' (either completely ruled out as a cause, or just not worth considering at this point in the diagnosis): + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Probable} & {\bf Unlikely} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Control valve leaking (non-tight shutoff) & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PT miscalibrated (reads too low) & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PT miscalibrated (reads too high) & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +FT miscalibrated (reads too low) & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +FT miscalibrated (reads too high) & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +4-20 mA wiring to valve failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +4-20 mA wiring to valve failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Excessive gas supply pressure & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +No integral action in pressure controller & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01820} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Probable} & {\bf Unlikely} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Control valve leaking (non-tight shutoff) & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PT miscalibrated (reads too low) & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PT miscalibrated (reads too high) & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +FT miscalibrated (reads too low) & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +FT miscalibrated (reads too high) & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +4-20 mA wiring to valve failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +4-20 mA wiring to valve failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Excessive gas supply pressure & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +No integral action in pressure controller & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +One way to approach a problem like this is to put yourself in the position of the pressure controller: {\it what would you do if it was your task to manually control pressure inside this vessel?} I'm willing to wager you would {\it not} leave the output signal at only 68\% if it was your goal to eliminate the error between the PV (too-low pressure) and the SP. + +\vskip 10pt + +If the controller's output were indeed saturated at or near 100\%, we might suspect a field instrument problem as the fault. However, it is clear the PIC is not doing all it can to get the pressure up to setpoint, and so there is where we should focus our attention. + +\vskip 10pt + +A common misconception is to think that the FT is miscalibrated too high, causing the flow controller to regulate flow into the vessel at too low of a rate, thus causing the pressure to droop. While this would indeed cause the actual flow rate to be less than setpoint, the pressure controller would simply call for more flow in order to reach its proper pressure setpoint. Thus, a miscalibrated flow transmitter could not in and of itself cause pressure to be too low. If the miscalibration were so severe that even at 100\% flow setpoint there still wasn't enough flow going into the vessel to raise its pressure to setpoint, we would see the pressure controller's output signal saturated at 100\% (not 68\% as the scenario describes). This is how we know for sure the problem isn't an FT calibration issue. + +Another misconception is that perhaps the PT is miscalibrated (too high), causing the pressure controller to regulate process pressure below the actual setpoint. While such a miscalibration would indeed cause the actual process pressure to deviate from setpoint, it would {\it not} be evident from an inspection of the controller's display as we have been informed for this scenario. The fact that the error may be seen from the controller's faceplate tells us the problem must lie elsewhere. + +%INDEX% Basics, control loop troubleshooting: determining cause of process problem +%INDEX% Process: fuel gas receiver pressure control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01821.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01821.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..178e934d1d4cd790c8b41c803f8ca236e99d29de --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01821.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A design team recommends the following control strategy for regulating liquid level in this process vessel: + +$$\epsfbox{i01821x01.eps}$$ + +Explain why this control strategy {\it cannot} work, and re-design it so that it can. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01821} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The fundamental principle to keep in mind for this problem is {\it mass balance}. The only way to influence the liquid level in a vessel is to alter the balance of mass flow in versus mass flow out. The control valve shown here fails to do that: it causes a certain mass flow rate to exit the vessel and then go right back in, for zero net effect. + +Connecting the LIC to at least one of the valves going in or out of the vessel would make this a work-able system. + +%INDEX Basics, control loop troubleshooting: determining reason a control strategy cannot work + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01822.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01822.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb4b61c001144646ef00e41fcd28b3e57ee6b9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01822.tex @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Francis G. Shinskey, in his book {\it Process Control Systems -- Application, Design, and Tuning} (3rd edition), gives a table of generalizations and PID tuning recommendations for different types of processes. What follows is a modified version: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Property} & Flow and & Gas & Liquid & Composition & Temperature and \cr +% + & liquid pressure & pressure & level & & vapor pressure \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Linearity & square/linear & Linear & Linear & Linear / Log & Nonlinear \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Noise & Always & None & Always & Often & None \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Period & 1-10 sec & 0-2 min & 1-10 sec & Minutes to hours & Minutes to hours \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Int/Self-reg & Self-reg & Int & Int & Self-reg & Self-reg \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Controller} & Flow and & Gas & Liquid & Composition & Temperature and \cr +% +{\bf action} & liquid pressure & pressure & level & & vapor pressure \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Proportional & Moderate-weak & Strong & Strong & Weak & Strong \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Integral & Strong & None & Seldom & Essential & Yes \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Derivative & Never & None & None & If possible & Essential \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Choose one of these process types and explain {\it why} the tuning recommendations are as stated in the second table. Note: ``Essential'' does not imply ``Strong,'' but rather that at least {\it some} of this action must be present for good control. ``Strong,'' however, {\it does} imply necessity! + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01822} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\noindent +{\bf Flow and Liquid Pressure} + +These types of processes are always self-regulating (mass balance is assured), with very fast response, and lots of noise. The presence of noise tells us right away that we cannot use any derivative action or strong proportional action. The self-regulating nature tells us we will definitely need integral action, and the fast-responding nature tells us our integral can be pretty aggressive without suffering from wind-up. Therefore, we should rely primarily on strong integral action for control, with added proportional action as necessary. + +\vskip 20pt + +\noindent +{\bf Gas pressure} + +The elasticity of a compressed gas acts as a shock absorber to dampen noise, which is why gas pressure control is virtually noiseless. Unles multiple process vessel chambers exist, the only lag will be single-order, which cannot create any more than 90 degrees of phase shift. Furthermore, gas pressure control tends to be integrating in nature (mass-balance, where one mass flow is manipulated and the other is relatively constant). All these factors scream ``proportional'' as the mode the controller needs to have the most: strong proportional action is excellent for integrating processes, so long as multiple orders of lag and noise do not exist. The fact that the lag time of gas pressure processes tends to be long is of no concern, because the lag is strictly single-order and therefore cannot cause enough phase shift to make proportional action oscillate. + +\vskip 20pt + +\noindent +{\bf Liquid level} + +Liquid level has a lot in common with gas pressure, in that it is also an integrating process type (mass balance, where one mass flow is manipulated and the other is relatively constant). The big difference here is that liquid level processes are almost always noisy, whereas gas pressure processes are virtually noiseless. This means we will not be able to use as much proportional action as we normally could, since proportional action amplifies process variable noise. If significant noise is present in our liquid level process, we may have to use integral action in lieu of aggressive proportional action, even though this will guarantee overshoot on setpoint changes (being an integrating process). If we are somehow able to get rid of the noise (e.g. install a {\it stilling well} to ``quiet'' the choppy liquid surface), then strong proportional action will work just fine. One caveat to be mindful of is the effect of rapid control valve action on surrounding processes: if we do end up using strong proportional action to control liquid level, the sudden and swift actions of the valve may wreak havoc on other processes, as we generate wild surges in flow rate. + +\vskip 20pt + +\noindent +{\bf Composition} (e.g. mixture control, chemical reaction control) + +This is the most challenging process type listed in the table. It's self-regulating, so we know we will need to use integral control action to eliminate offset between PV and SP. However, it has a long lag time, and this lag tends to be multiple-order. The existence of significant lag time means integral will have a tendency to wind up if made too aggressive. Too much proportional action will cause oscillations for the same reason: lots of multiple-order lag causing phase shift, which is why proportional action must be kept weak. Derivative control action would normally be very helpful in conditions like this (lot of lag, inability to use strong P or I action), but the common presence of noise in composition processes makes this problematic as well. If your composition process is virtually noise-free, then derivative action may be used, allowing more aggressive proportional and integral action to be used as a consequence. If the noise is significant, however, you're out of luck, which means you'll have to make do with weak actions all around, and therefore must tolerate slow controller response and prolonged offset from setpoint. + +\vskip 20pt + +\noindent +{\bf Temperature and Vapor Pressure} + +These types of processes are almost always self-regulating (energy balance is assured). Unique exceptions do exist, such as temperature control of exothermic chemical reactions, which may be runaway in nature! Self-regulation tells us we will definitely need to use integral action to eliminate offset between PV and SP. Like gas pressure processes, temperature and vapor pressure control is virtually noiseless, which allows us to use lots of proportional and/or derivative action if necessary. The caveat here is lag time: lots of multiple-order lag will require derivative action to tame, and will preclude proportional action due to the phase shift the multiple orders of lag may create. If the lag time is single-order, though, we can use lots of proportional action without fear of oscillation. + + + +%INDEX% Control, PID tuning: typical settings for different process types + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01823.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01823.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..923e8df626b598b0e94f6be0c6265da25e0c15c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01823.tex @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate an appropriate control valve size ($C_v$ and nominal pipe size) for this water flow control application, assuming a maximum flow rate of 300 GPM: + +$$\epsfbox{i01823x01.eps}$$ + +Assume a vertical distance of 195 feet from the pump discharge to the average water level in the storage tank. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01823} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Recall that the purpose of a {\it pump curve} is to predict the discharge pressure of a pump at full shaft speed given a certain amount of liquid flow through it. We may use the pump curve in this case to tell the pump's discharge pressure will be 105 PSI at a flow rate of 300 GPM. This will be the control valve's upstream pressure. + +In order to determine the differential pressure across the valve -- which we will need in order to calculate its necessary $C_v$ -- we must determine the valve's downstream pressure. In this particular process, downstream pressure is simply the hydrostatic ``head'' of the water tower's 195 foot height. A column of water 195 feet high generates a hydrostatic pressure of approximately 84.54 PSI. This means the control valve's differential pressure will be 105 PSI $-$ 84.54 PSI = 20.46 PSI. + +\vskip 10pt + +Control valve $\Delta P$ = 20.46 PSID + +$$Q = C_v \sqrt{\Delta P \over G_f}$$ + +$C_v$ = 66.32 + +\vskip 10pt + +This will require a nominal pipe size of 2 inches, assuming a $C_d$ of 25 for a characterized ball valve (actual $d$ calculated value = 1.629 inches). + +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: sizing +%INDEX% Process: water storage tank (elevated) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01823x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01823x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a91f12f1c3eefefb0b0ec950118558a27c30bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01823x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01823x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 4 20:01:21 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 393 283 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_characterizedball_air { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -48 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -16 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +1 1.00 0 -52 -12 -64 -24 -68 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 0 -52 12 -64 24 -68 0 -24 spline +endgate +} def + +/pump_centr { +begingate +1 1.00 0 16 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 16 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +240 1.00 0 48 0 32 48 32 48 48 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 0 48 48 48 48 32 28 32 4 polygon +1 1.00 -28 0 -44 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 28 0 44 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -44 -32 44 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 776 424 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 584 472 valve_characterizedball_air +1.00 0 344 384 pump_centr +1 2.00 392 424 552 424 2 polygon +1 2.00 344 400 344 296 2 polygon +0 1.00 1096 808 1096 680 1192 680 1192 808 4 polygon +1 1.00 1096 616 1192 616 1192 680 1096 680 spline +1 1.00 1096 872 1192 872 1192 808 1096 808 spline +1 1.00 1096 680 1032 392 1128 632 3 polygon +1 1.00 1192 680 1256 392 1160 632 3 polygon +1 1.00 856 392 1384 392 2 polygon +1 2.00 616 424 1144 424 1144 632 3 polygon +1 1.00 456 440 472 424 456 408 3 polygon +1 1.00 776 440 792 424 776 408 3 polygon +1 1.00 328 312 360 280 360 296 328 296 spline +(From well) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 256 label +1 1.00 1128 520 1144 536 1160 520 3 polygon +(Water storage tank) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 952 872 label +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +1 1.00 520 728 808 728 2 polygon +1 1.00 520 760 808 760 2 polygon +1 1.00 520 792 808 792 2 polygon +1 1.00 520 824 808 824 2 polygon +1 1.00 520 856 808 856 2 polygon +1 1.00 520 920 808 920 2 polygon +1 1.00 520 888 808 888 2 polygon +1 1.00 552 952 552 696 2 polygon +1 1.00 584 952 584 696 2 polygon +1 1.00 616 952 616 696 2 polygon +1 1.00 648 952 648 696 2 polygon +1 1.00 680 952 680 696 2 polygon +1 1.00 712 952 712 696 2 polygon +1 1.00 744 952 744 696 2 polygon +1 1.00 776 952 776 696 2 polygon +sce +0 1.00 520 952 520 696 808 696 808 952 4 polygon +(80) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 480 752 label +(90) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 480 784 label +(100) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 472 816 label +(110) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 472 848 label +(120) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 472 880 label +(130) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 472 912 label +(70) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 480 720 label +(Discharge) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 280 840 label +(pressure) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 800 label +(Pump curve) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 552 968 label +(\(PSI\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 320 752 label +(Flow \(GPM\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 560 624 label +(400) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 728 672 label +(300) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 664 672 label +(200) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 600 672 label +(100) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 536 672 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 592 888 712 840 808 736 520 904 spline +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01824.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01824.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e63164e27fd1afbe1f4e0d1710a2ba705a2a7620 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01824.tex @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Explain how this motor control circuit (sometimes referred to as a ``bucket'') works for an electrically-actuated gate valve: + +$$\epsfbox{i01824x01.eps}$$ + +Explain the function and purpose of each switch in the ladder logic circuit. + +\underbar{file i01824} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +When closing a gate valve, you want the gate to wedge firmly against the valve seat for tight shutoff. However, it does not matter as much whether or not the gate is fully withdrawn when the valve is wide open. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: electric actuator + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01824x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01824x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b9a14497b1a5d868b87288fd98d73d91825f9f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01824x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01824x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 4 20:27:02 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 386 456 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffacfbf2fd120e780c00b7ba44c04adf3d70b8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01825.tex @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read and outline Loop Problem Signatures \#16 (``The Full PID Controller and Response to Setpoint or Load Changes'') from Michael Brown's collection of control loop optimization tutorials. Prepare to thoughtfully discuss with your instructor and classmates the concepts and examples explored in this reading, and answer the following questions: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} According to Mr. Brown, most industrial control loops require different speeds of controller response to setpoint changes versus load changes. Which of these should a loop controller typically respond faster to, and what is the rationale for having the controller respond differently to the two types of changes? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Identify a process type that definitely needs its controller to respond quickly to setpoint changes as well as load changes (i.e. an exception to the above rule). +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Some different PID algorithms have been designed to provide a difference in response between setpoint changes and load changes. Explain how they achieve this goal, and also what some of the disadvantages of these ``different'' PID algorithms are. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Mr. Brown cites a specific case where the wrong selection of PID control algorithm led to annual losses for a manufacturing company estimated to be {\it 14 million pounds!} (British). Explain why the ``other'' PID algorithm would have responded better, and why this particular company did not make the change throughout its facility. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01825} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +In general , we wish to have fast controller response to load changes, but slow(er) controller response to setpoint changes (except in the case of cascaded slave controllers and batch temperature control systems). What we generally would like to avoid is a big ``kick'' in the output whenever a setpoint change is made. Full PID equations typically do this: + +$$m = K_p \left(e + {1 \over \tau_i} \int e \> dt + \tau_d {de \over dt} \right)$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +One modification to the full PID equation is to have derivative act on PV alone rather than on error (PV $-$ SP or SP $-$ PV). Michael Brown refers to this as the PI-D equation: + +$$m = K_p \left(e + {1 \over \tau_i} \int e \> dt + \tau_d {d \hbox{PV} \over dt} \right)$$ + +One problem with this form of PID is that you cannot test the response of derivative by making setpoint changes, which in turn makes it very challenging to tune. The only way to test for proper derivative response with this type of PID controller is to make precise changes to load, which in practice is very difficult if not impossible to do. + +\vskip 10pt + +Some controller manufacturers recognise that aggressive proportional action can also cause the FCE to ``kick'' upon setpoint changes, and so they have come up with algorithms where even proportional action ignores setpoint changes (integral being the only action of the controller that recognizes and acts upon PV changes!). This Michael Brown calls a I-PD controller. He does not show the equation necessary to implement this strategy, but instead shows a block diagram. These controllers are even more difficult to tune than PI-D controllers! + +\vskip 10pt + +Having derivative respond to setpoint changes is important on batch control processes (where sudden setpoint changes need to be matched quickly). One biopharmaceutical manufacturer was losing money at a fast rate due to the slow response (no D on SP changes) of their controllers! Change not made to PID tuning because these controllers were part of a ``sealed'' process design that could not be modified. + + + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Describe in detail how you would bench-test a PID controller to identify its control equation (P+I+D versus PI-D versus I-PD). +\item{$\bullet$} If you were stuck with one of these controllers, how would you go about tuning it? +\medskip + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +In Michael Brown's Loop Problem Signatures \#16 (``Digital Controllers Part 8 -- The Full PID Controller''), he explains how the vast majority of control loops require fast controller response to one type of disturbance, and slow controller response to another type of disturbance. Identify these two types of disturbances and their respective controller speeds. + +%INDEX% Reading assignment: Michael Brown Loop Problem Signature #16, "The full PID controller and response to setpoint or load changes" + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01826.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01826.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a25728907a3d75581fdc0be7063aab5df685d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01826.tex @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This metal-melting furnace has a cascade control system, whereby a ``bath'' controller (sensing the temperature of the molten metal) acts as the primary, and a ``crown'' controller (sensing the temperature of the refractory wall and roof) acts as the secondary. The burner's heat output is a direct function of air flow through it; therefore, a wider-open air valve causes a more intense fire from the burner: + +$$\epsfbox{i01826x01.eps}$$ + +Sometimes a thick layer of ``slag'' covers the surface of the metal, impeding heat transfer from the burner flame to the molten metal bath. The bath controller, sensing low metal temperature, sends an ever-increasing setpoint to the crown controller, raising the air temperature inside the furnace to high levels, which then shortens the life of the refractory brick. + +Can you think of a solution to this problem, whereby the secondary control loop won't be driven into saturation in the event of slag on the metal surface? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Why do you suppose this furnace is equipped with a cascade control system at all? What would be wrong with just a simple single-loop PID control of metal temperature? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01826} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The high-limit function prevents crown overheating, while the high differential temperature alarm informs operators of a slag problem: + +$$\epsfbox{i01826x02.eps}$$ + + + + + + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: cascade with limits +%INDEX% Process: combustion furnace + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01826x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01826x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27a936e5139a62885cf8b1313d0329ae0d7a9616 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01826x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01826x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Fri May 24 03:43:36 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 424 361 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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/DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrow { +% nonetwork +begingate +1 0.800 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 40 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/::brick { +begingate +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +240 1.000 -12 4 -12 -8 16 -8 16 4 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -12 4 -12 -8 16 -8 16 4 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::actuator_junk { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 16 32 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 16 0 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 48 32 48 32 16 -32 16 spline +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 6100x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 856 616 translate + +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.000 -400 -160 -400 -336 400 -336 400 -160 4 polygon +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -240 0 -128 0 32 -32 -320 -16 spline +241 1.000 -240 -64 -128 -64 32 -32 -320 -48 spline +241 1.000 -320 -16 -320 -48 32 -32 -320 -16 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -288 -16 -216 -16 -160 -32 -320 -24 spline +241 1.000 -288 -48 -216 -48 -160 -32 -320 -40 spline +241 1.000 -320 -24 -320 -40 -160 -32 -320 -24 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -592 40 -552 144 -416 144 -480 -8 spline +1 1.000 -672 -32 -624 208 -416 208 -480 -56 spline +1 4.000 -464 -64 -464 -184 2 polygon +1.000 0 -464 -240 generic::arrow +(Fuel gas) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 -320 label +(inlet) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -536 -360 label +1 1.000 -416 208 -256 208 2 polygon +1 1.000 -416 144 -256 144 2 polygon +1.000 0 -256 176 generic::dot +1 1.000 -280 200 -232 152 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 208 64 208 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 144 64 144 2 polygon +1 1.000 160 256 88 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 160 256 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 64 208 88 208 2 polygon +1 1.000 120 144 200 136 208 184 64 144 spline +0.000 1.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -120 184 -152 184 -152 192 -176 176 -152 160 -152 168 -120 168 -120 +184 8 polygon +sce +(Air flow) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -104 168 label +(Blower) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 280 label +1.000 0 160 256 generic::dot +(Valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -208 224 label +1 2.000 -416 0 -416 96 320 96 3 polygon +1 2.000 416 96 416 -352 -416 -352 -416 -64 4 polygon +1 2.000 320 96 320 384 2 polygon +1 2.000 416 96 416 384 2 polygon +(Exhaust stack) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 270 1.000 376 156 label +1.000 0 -400 88 ::brick +1.000 0 -368 88 ::brick +1.000 0 -336 88 ::brick +1.000 0 -304 88 ::brick +1.000 0 -272 88 ::brick +1.000 0 -240 88 ::brick +1.000 0 -208 88 ::brick +1.000 0 -176 88 ::brick +1.000 0 -144 88 ::brick +1.000 0 -112 88 ::brick +1.000 0 -80 88 ::brick +1.000 0 -48 88 ::brick +1.000 0 -16 88 ::brick +1.000 0 16 88 ::brick +1.000 0 48 88 ::brick +1.000 0 80 88 ::brick +1.000 0 112 88 ::brick +1.000 0 144 88 ::brick +1.000 0 176 88 ::brick +1.000 0 208 88 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::brick +1.000 90 408 -192 ::brick +1.000 90 408 -160 ::brick +1.000 90 408 -320 ::brick +(Refractory brick) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -20 48 label +1.000 90 332 384 ::brick +1.000 90 332 416 ::brick +1.000 90 408 384 ::brick +1.000 90 408 416 ::brick +1.000 90 408 448 ::brick +1.000 90 332 448 ::brick +1 2.000 320 384 320 480 2 polygon +1 2.000 416 384 416 480 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 384 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +3 1.000 -256 336 -256 264 2 polygon +1 1.000 -272 280 -256 264 -240 280 3 polygon +1.000 0 -256 224 ::actuator_junk +(Molten metal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -128 -256 label +1 1.000 496 -240 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(TT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 472 -256 label +1 1.000 448 -240 384 -240 2 polygon +1.000 0 384 -240 generic::dot +1 1.000 448 64 384 64 2 polygon +1.000 0 384 64 generic::dot +1 1.000 496 64 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(TT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 472 48 label +(TIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -288 368 label +3 1.000 -256 432 -256 544 496 544 496 112 4 polygon +1 1.000 -272 448 -256 432 -240 448 3 polygon +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -232 432 label +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -328 416 label +1 1.000 -320 400 -304 384 -320 368 3 polygon +1 1.000 -384 608 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +3 1.000 -304 384 -384 384 -384 560 3 polygon +3 1.000 -336 608 640 608 640 -240 544 -240 4 polygon +(TIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -416 592 label +1 1.000 -448 624 -432 608 -448 592 3 polygon +1 1.000 -432 608 -480 608 2 polygon +(LSP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -528 600 label +1 1.000 -320 624 -336 608 -320 592 3 polygon +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -312 624 label +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -376 536 label +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -248 312 label +(Bath) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 464 -176 label +(Crown) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 456 -16 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01826x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01826x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d65e6a14cb5fb6f6e9bc38639de64341f6bb592 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01826x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01826x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Fri May 24 03:44:33 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 467 361 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +One of the byproducts of high-temperature combustion using atmospheric air as the oxidizer is collectively referred to as {\it NO$_{x}$}: oxides of nitrogen. Nitrogen gas, which comprises the vast majority of the air we breathe, reacts with oxygen at high temperatures to form the following compounds: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} NO +\item{$\bullet$} NO$_{2}$ +\item{$\bullet$} N$_{2}$O$_{4}$ +\item{$\bullet$} N$_{2}$O$_{5}$ +\medskip + +These oxides of nitrogen can later form nitric acid in the atmosphere, and are a critical component of {\it smog}. Thus, reducing NO$_{x}$ emissions in combustion processes is a significant environmental concern. + +\vskip 10pt + +Oxygen trim control, which minimizes the amount of air drawn in to a combustion process, helps to minimize NO$_{x}$ production: the less air brought into a fire, the less free nitrogen available, and the less oxygen left after combustion to combine with nitrogen to form NO$_{x}$. However, there are combustion processes where oxygen trim is not practical. Diesel and gas turbine engines are two such processes, because their air intake must be unrestricted for maximum thermodynamic efficiency (conversion of heat into mechanical energy). + +Another method of NO$_{x}$ mitigation is {\it ammonia injection}, sometimes in the form of pure (anhydrous) ammonia gas, other times in the form of {\it urea} (liquid). In either case, ammonia is sprayed into the exhaust stream of the engine prior to a catalyst, and the resulting chemical reaction reduces NO$_{x}$ molecules to harmless byproducts. + +\vskip 10pt + +Determine this chemical reaction between ammonia (NH$_{3}$) and NO$_{x}$, and identify the harmless byproducts produced by it. Then, determine what sort of control system might control the flow of ammonia into the exhaust of an engine. In a vehicle engine control system, where a NO$_{x}$ sensor installed in the exhaust pipe might be cost-prohibitive, determine what other variables might predict (feedforward) the amount of ammonia flow necessary to neutralize all the exhaust NO$_{x}$. + +\underbar{file i01828} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Harmless byproducts: free nitrogen and water vapor. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: write a stoichiometrically balanced chemical reaction for NH$_{3}$ and NO$_{2}$, showing how the only byproducts will be nitrogen (N$_{2}$) and water vapor (H$_{2}$O). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +In the absence of a NO$_{x}$ analyzer, some relevant feedforward variables would be: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Combustion temperature +\item{$\bullet$} Air flow +\item{$\bullet$} Combustion pressure +\item{$\bullet$} Fuel flow +\item{$\bullet$} Engine load +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +Balanced chemical reaction for NH$_{3}$ and NO$_{2}$: + +$$8\hbox{NH}_3 + 6\hbox{NO}_2 \to 7\hbox{N}_2 + 12\hbox{H}_2\hbox{O}$$ + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: NOx control by ammonia injection +%INDEX% Process: NOx emission mitigation + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01829.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01829.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af62fa6d64a148211189ed1ee44f67826617f034 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01829.tex @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine the following oxygen trim control system (with cross-limiting for safety), and then answer the questions that follow: + +$$\epsfbox{i01829x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What is the purpose of the two select relays? +\item{$\bullet$} Do the flow controllers need to be direct-acting or reverse-acting, assuming signal-to-open control valves? +\item{$\bullet$} Does the oxygen controller (AIC) need to be direct-acting or reverse-acting? +\item{$\bullet$} What will happen if the oxygen analyzer fails in a state with the output saturated at 100\% (maximum oxygen)? +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} It is usually a bad idea to include a multiplier relay inside a control loop, such as shown in this oxygen trim control system. Placing a multiplier function inside of a control loop changes the gain of that loop, which can lead to instability. However, it is a reasonably safe thing to do here, inside the air flow control loop. Explain why. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01829} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The two ``select'' relays ensure the air/fuel ratio will always err on the side of too lean (instead of too rich) during quick changes in firing rate demand. + +\vskip 10pt + +Both flow controllers need to be {\it reverse} acting. + +\vskip 10pt + +The oxygen controller needs to be {\it direct} acting. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The reason that the oxygen controller (AIC) needs to be direct acting may be proven through a thought experiment: imagine if the oxygen content of the flue gas is too high -- what action should the controller take. Obviously, the controller should act to reduce the air:fuel ratio, either by decreasing air flow, increasing fuel flow, or both. An increasing signal to the multiplier relay will do this, because it will make the air flow controller think there is too much air, thus cutting back on the air damper. So, if we wish the controller to output a greater signal given a greater PV, we need that controller to be direct-acting. + +\vskip 10pt + +If the oxygen transmitter fails high, the system will act as though the mixture is too lean, and will work to make it richer. + +\vskip 10pt + +Challenge answer: oxygen trim control systems are usually not given much sway over air/fuel ratio, so the gain of the air flow control loop will not change enough to really make a difference in stability. + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: oxygen trim control +%INDEX% Process: combustion furnace + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01829x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01829x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4d229d97bfd27681630e3504d4b652de172a772 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01829x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01829x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Mar 6 19:58:29 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 435 411 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} 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2 16 0 0.70 888 256 label +0 1.00 1216 504 1216 456 1264 456 1264 504 4 polygon +(2) {ss} (O) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 0.70 1224 472 label +(Flue gas) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1096 304 label +(oxygen analyzer) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1040 264 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01830.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01830.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..13c454ce910350d31e58c98806d3d2c0f7be128c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01830.tex @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +One of the pollutants generated by high-temperature combustion processes is {\it NO$_{x}$}: oxides of nitrogen. NO$_{x}$ forms at high temperatures when nitrogen and oxygen gases in the combustion air combine to form nitrogen-oxygen molecules. These molecules are considered a pollutant because they form nitric acid upon emission to the atmosphere, and they also contribute to the formation of smog. + +A common method of mitigating NO$_{x}$ emissions is to recirculate exhaust gas into the intake of the combustion system. Doing so reduces combustion temperature: a critical variable in the production of NO$_{x}$: + +$$\epsfbox{i01830x01.eps}$$ + +The reduction in combustion temperature approximately relates to exhaust gas recirculation by the following formula: + +$$X = {{T_M - T} \over {T - T_W}}$$ + +\noindent +Where, + +$X$ = Recirculation fraction (between 0 and 1, unitless) + +$T_M$ = Maximum (theoretical) flame temperature + +$T$ = Actual flame temperature + +$T_W$ = Exhaust gas temperature + +\vskip 10pt + +Algebraically manipulate this equation to solve for $T$, then calculate the actual flame temperature given a maximum theoretical temperature of 3100$^{o}$ F, an exhaust gas temperature of 480$^{o}$ F, and a recirculation factor of 22\%. + +\vskip 10pt + +Also, explain why we must have a recirculation {\it blower} installed at the location shown in the diagram, rather than a simple recirculation {\it valve}. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01830} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +We are asked to solve for $T$, and we see that $T$ appears twice in the equation, which means our task is to somehow collect all the $T$ terms on one side of the equation, consolidate them, and then solve for that one $T$. + +Perhaps the most challenging part of this manipulation is the step where we {\it factor} $T$ out of multiple terms containing $T$, as seen in the fifth step below, where $T + XT$ becomes $T(1 + X)$. {\it Factoring} is the inverse operation to {\it distribution}: we can see this by distributing $T(1 + X)$ to get $T + TX$. + +$$X = {{T_M - T} \over {T - T_W}}$$ + +$$X (T - T_W) = T_M - T$$ + +$$XT - XT_W = T_M - T$$ + +$$T + XT = T_M + XT_W$$ + +$$T (1 + X) = T_M + XT_W$$ + +$$T = {{T_M + XT_W} \over {1 + X}}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +$$T = {{3100 + (0.22)(480)} \over {1 + (0.22)}} = 2627.5 \hbox{ deg F}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +If a valve took the place of the recirculation blower shown, the flow would go the wrong direction: air to the exhaust, not exhaust back to the furnace inlet! + +\vskip 30pt + +Note: the formula shown in the question came from page 62 of Francis G. Shinskey's {\it Energy Conservation Through Control}, copyright 1978. + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: NOx control by exhaust recirculation +%INDEX% Process: NOx control in furnace + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01830x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01830x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..250c64d35e8991b5b6d0d7747969de19b0187d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01830x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01830x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jan 3 18:05:40 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 497 267 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 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style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01831.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01831.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a40eb74d6cb404a535d27ad695096bd921b997b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01831.tex @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Offshore oil rigs and oil refineries often use {\it flare} burners to safely discharge excess product to atmosphere. Although it seems wasteful to constantly burn off petroleum compounds in a giant outdoor burner (and it is!), it is worse to not have a safe place to vent flammable compounds in the event of an emergency shutdown requiring de-pressurization of pipes and vessels. + +Flares must handle a wide variety of gases for emergency combustion. Some of these gases burn clean, while others tend to burn ``sooty'' due to their high carbon content. It is impossible to design a single burner assembly to efficiently and cleanly burn all manner of combustible gases, so other means are necessary to control smoke. One such method is steam injection into the flame. Steam increases turbulence in the flame, which promotes better air/fuel mixing for decreased smoke: + +$$\epsfbox{i01831x01.eps}$$ + +However, steam is an expensive commodity. Leaving the steam valve wide-open all the time may ensure a smokeless flare, but it wastes steam when the flare is burning cleaner gases. An automatic control system should be used to control steam flow for optimum efficiency. + +One way to indirectly measure the need for steam injection in a flare is to measure radiant heat with several thermocouples (TE) arrayed near the flare tip. Greater carbon content in a flame results in greater radiated heat, which will be sensed by the surrounding thermocouples: + +$$\epsfbox{i01831x02.eps}$$ + +The setpoint and/or bias of this controller is set such that the steam valve is fully closed when the radiant thermocouples' temperature is equal to ambient. Configured as such, it is important that this controller have no integral action, only proportional and derivative. Explain why. + +\underbar{file i01831} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The controller should be configured for direct action, since we wish to have more steam flow for greater differential temperature. + +\vskip 10pt + +Note: derivative control action helps overcome lag in the thermocouple sensing elements and in the steam response by acting as a {\it lead} element. + +\vskip 30pt + +Since no amount of steam injection can reduce the radiant thermocouples' sensed temperature down to ambient, a controller with integral would experience reset {\it windup} under most conditions. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Note: this control strategy derived from diagram on page 66 of Francis G. Shinskey's {\it Energy Conservation Through Control}, copyright 1978. + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: differential temperature for flare smoke control +%INDEX% Process: flare anti-smoke control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01831.tex.bak b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01831.tex.bak new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d1388ebe5f52bd639f61544aeee648c49ff55ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01831.tex.bak @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Offshore oil rigs and oil refineries often use {\it flare} burners to safely discharge excess product to atmosphere. Although it seems wasteful to constantly burn off petroleum compounds in a giant outdoor burner (and it is!), it is worse to not have a safe place to vent flammable compounds in the event of an emergency shutdown requiring de-pressurization of pipes and vessels. + +Flares must handle a wide variety of gases for emergency combustion. Some of these gases burn clean, while others tend to burn ``sooty'' due to their high carbon content. It is impossible to design a single burner assembly to efficiently and cleanly burn all manner of combustible gases, so other means are necessary to control smoke. One such method is steam injection into the flame. Steam increases turbulence in the flame, which promotes better air/fuel mixing for decreased smoke: + +$$\epsfbox{i01831x01.eps}$$ + +However, steam is an expensive commodity. Leaving the steam valve wide-open all the time may ensure a smokeless flare, but it wastes steam when the flare is burning cleaner gases. An automatic control system should be used to control steam flow for optimum efficiency. + +One way to indirectly measure the need for steam injection in a flare is to measure radiant heat with several thermocouples (TE) arrayed near the flare tip. Greater carbon content in a flame results in greater radiated heat, which will be sensed by the surrounding thermcouples: + +$$\epsfbox{i01831x02.eps}$$ + +The setpoint and/or bias of this controller is set such that the steam valve is fully closed when the radiant thermocouples' temperature is equal to ambient. Configured as such, it is important that this controller have no integral action, only proportional and derivative. Explain why. + +\underbar{file i01831} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Since no amount of steam injection can reduce the radiant thermocouples' sensed temperature down to ambient, a controller with integral would experience reset {\it windup} under most conditions. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Note: derivative control action helps overcome lag in the thermocouple sensing elements and in the steam response by acting as a {\it lead} element. + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: differential temperature for flare smoke control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01831x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01831x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..03d81c3cbf1acd696440963c6cbabcc38377077d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01831x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01831x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev55 +%%CreationDate: Tue Jun 9 05:32:12 2015 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 181 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 2 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 5550x018.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 448 496 translate + +1 1.000 -32 128 32 128 16 176 -16 176 -32 128 5 polygon +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -16 192 -16 224 0 272 0 176 spline +241 1.000 16 192 16 224 0 272 0 176 spline +1.000 0.647 0.000 scb +(Flame) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 288 label +241 1.000 0 176 -16 208 0 240 0 176 spline +241 1.000 0 176 16 208 0 240 0 176 spline +sce +1 2.000 0 128 0 -192 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -176 16 -208 16 -192 -16 -192 spline +(Gas) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 -240 label +1 2.000 32 192 80 144 80 0 3 polygon +0.500 /sv 90 104 -24 ::valve_globe_air +1 2.000 80 -48 80 -192 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -176 96 -208 96 -192 64 -192 spline +(Steam) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 64 -240 label +(Flare tip) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -192 160 label +1.000 0 0 128 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0 80 144 generic::arrowhead +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01831x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01831x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..134f532a6c8a7bb5952ebd80c9fd0a7ce5cb87b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01831x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01831x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev55 +%%CreationDate: Tue Jun 9 05:32:48 2015 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 384 255 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 2 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 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{/Times-Roman cf} (S) {/Symbol cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -32 -112 label +1.000 0 480 80 generic::arrowhead +1 2.000 0 128 0 32 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 128 generic::arrowhead +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01832.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01832.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a92c62c27bfd1f9fe33c7810069cabe73588492 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01832.tex @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Many industries produce flammable waste products that may be used as fuel in furnaces, steam boilers, and process heaters. Obviously, if one may use a waste fuel instead of paying for natural gas or fuel oil, a double economic benefit awaits: not only do you pay less for energy, but you rid yourself of a waste product ordinarily costing money to dispose of. + +Waste fuel flow, however, is often unsteady. Combustion processes usually cannot run solely on waste fuel because the supply is liable to change. For this reason, heat processes using waste fuels supplement their waste fuel sources with purchased fuels such as gas, oil, and/or coal. This requires a control system to manage the mix of waste and purchased fuel. Here is an example: + +$$\epsfbox{i01832x01.eps}$$ + +After examining this control scheme, answer the following questions: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Which controller inputs are process variables (PVs), and which are setpoints (SPs)? +\item{$\bullet$} What is the purpose of the multiplier function? +\item{$\bullet$} Why would the waste fuel ratio setpoint ever be set at a value other than unity (100\%)? +\item{$\bullet$} What is the purpose of the subtractor function? +\item{$\bullet$} What is the purpose of the summer function? +\item{$\bullet$} How would the control system respond if the waste fuel source suddenly ran out, so that waste fuel flow dropped to zero? +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Assuming signal-to-open control valves, determine the necessary actions of each controller in this system, and mark their PV and SP inputs accordingly with ``+'' and ``$-$'' symbols. +\item{$\bullet$} How would the control system respond if the purchased fuel source suddenly ran out, so that purchased fuel flow dropped to zero? +\item{$\bullet$} For those who have studied flowmeters, what type of flow-measuring instruments are used in this control system, and what benefit(s) do they hold over the more standard orifice plate and DP cell variety? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the waste fuel flow transmitter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the waste fuel flow transmitter fails with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the purchased fuel flow transmitter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the purchased fuel flow transmitter fails with a high signal. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01832} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What is the purpose of the multiplier function? {\it To establish a target value for percentage of fuel that is waste fuel.} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Why would the waste fuel ratio setpoint ever be set at a value other than unity (100\%)? {\it Perhaps the waste fuel does not burn clean, and 100\% usage would create emissions problems, so it must be ``diluted'' at a prescribed ratio with clean, purchased fuel.} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} How would the control system respond if the waste fuel source suddenly ran out, so that waste fuel flow dropped to zero? {\it The purchased fuel valve would open as necessary to maintain the same total fuel flow as directed by the firing rate demand signal.} +\medskip + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Which controller inputs are process variables (PVs), and which are setpoints (SPs)? {\it The signals coming from transmitters are PVs, while the other signals entering controllers are SPs.} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} What is the purpose of the multiplier function? {\it To establish a target value for percentage of fuel that is waste fuel.} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Why would the waste fuel ratio setpoint ever be set at a value other than unity (100\%)? {\it Perhaps the waste fuel does not burn clean, and 100\% usage would create emissions problems, so it must be ``diluted'' at a prescribed ratio with clean, purchased fuel.} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} What is the purpose of the subtractor function? {\it This function generates a setpoint for the purchased fuel flow controller.} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} What is the purpose of the summer function? {\it This function calculates total fuel flow, waste + purchased.} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} How would the control system respond if the waste fuel source suddenly ran out, so that waste fuel flow dropped to zero? {\it The purchased fuel valve would open as necessary to maintain the same total fuel flow as directed by the firing rate demand signal.} +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +The flowmeters used in this control system are {\it Coriolis} mass flow transmitters. These instruments provide inherently true mass flow measurement, not volumetric measurement. This is especially useful when the waste fuel in question varies in mass density, and thus in energy content per unit volume (energy density). + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: waste fuel flow control system +%INDEX% Process: waste fuel flow control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01832x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01832x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9711e0ff37d2875b4ba1074cec208b3a63bfe9f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01832x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01832x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 8 19:57:19 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 467 371 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/coriolis_flow { +begingate +0 1.00 -48 -48 -48 -144 48 -144 48 -48 4 polygon +1 2.00 48 -96 112 -96 2 polygon +1 2.00 -48 -96 -112 -96 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 32 -96 40 -96 2 polygon +1 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1284 936 2 polygon +1 1.00 1428 1200 1444 1184 1428 1168 3 polygon +(To air flow) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1452 1192 label +(controls) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1476 1152 label +3 1.00 1316 768 1316 960 2 polygon +3 1.00 1444 1184 1316 1184 1316 1088 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01833.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01833.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9f3fd514438fa758a979eaa6701c6eb4dcb8874 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01833.tex @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Many industries produce flammable waste products that may be used as fuel in furnaces, steam boilers, and process heaters. This ``waste fuel'' enters into a common piping system called a {\it header}. If this ``waste fuel'' is a gas rather than a liquid, we may control pressure in the waste gas header by admitting waste gas into a burner for fuel, essentially using the burner as the final component of a pressure relief system. A control system balances the flow of waste fuel with supplemental purchased fuel to meet the heating needs of the combustion process: + +$$\epsfbox{i01833x02.eps}$$ + +However, this control strategy has a problem: what happens when the waste gas header pressure happens to be excessive, and the pressure controller dumps more waste fuel to the burner than what is needed for combustion purposes? Obviously, this would overheat the process, sacrificing temperature control for waste gas header pressure control. + +\filbreak + +Since good combustion temperature control is more important than good waste gas header pressure control, the following modification is made to the control system. Explain how it works: + +$$\epsfbox{i01833x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A useful analytical technique for any complex control system is to annotate the diagram with ``+'' and ``$-$'' symbols at the instrument bubble inputs, designating ``noninverting'' and ``inverting'' characteristics, respectively. Show how this helps you track of all directions of action, making it easier to figure out how the control system responds to changes. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the waste fuel flow transmitter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the waste fuel flow transmitter fails with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the waste fuel header pressure transmitter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the waste fuel header pressure transmitter fails with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the purchased fuel flow transmitter fails with a low signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what will happen in this system if the purchased fuel flow transmitter fails with a high signal. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify at least one instrument fault that would result in the burner running at an excessive temperature. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01833} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is an example of an {\it override} control scheme: where one controller ``takes priority'' over another controller under certain process conditions. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Each flow controllers' job is to maintain flow of fuel gas at the specified setpoint. Assuming air-to-open control valves, each flow controller must be reverse-acting (e.g. too much fuel flow results in the valve pinching off). + +The pressure controller's job is to maintain a minimum waste gas header pressure by pinching off the valve if pressure drops too low. Assuming an air-to-open valve once again, this means the pressure controller must be direct-acting (e.g. too little fuel gas pressure results in the valve closing). + +The low-select function allows the pressure controller to override the waste gas flow controller during low-pressure waste gas header conditions. + +The waste fuel ratio setpoint function combined with the cascaded flow controller on the waste fuel line prevents the burners from receiving too much waste fuel gas during high-pressure waste gas header conditions. + +$$\epsfbox{i01833x03.eps}$$ + +Note: this control strategy derived from diagram on page 50 of Francis G. Shinskey's {\it Energy Conservation Through Control}, copyright 1978. + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: override control +%INDEX% Control, strategies: waste fuel flow control system +%INDEX% Process: combustion furnace + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01833x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01833x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..333b8806a89f1204f750a6a2c835a923e2b435dc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01833x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01833x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 8 20:20:33 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 500 371 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/coriolis_flow { +begingate +0 1.00 -48 -48 -48 -144 48 -144 48 -48 4 polygon +1 2.00 48 -96 112 -96 2 polygon +1 2.00 -48 -96 -112 -96 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 32 -96 40 -96 2 polygon +1 1.00 -24 -96 -16 -96 -4 -80 8 -96 20 -112 32 -96 6 polygon +1 1.00 -40 -96 -24 -96 2 polygon +1 1.00 -28 -96 -16 -80 -4 -96 8 -112 20 -96 32 -96 6 polygon +endgate +} def + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/multiply { +begingate +0 1.00 -32 16 -32 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 -16 0 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -16 0 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/low-select { +begingate +0 1.00 -16 16 -16 -32 32 -32 32 16 4 polygon +(<) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -4 -20 label +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01832x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1076 448 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 372 544 coriolis_flow +1.00 0 980 496 valve_globe_air +1 2.00 788 448 932 448 2 polygon +1.00 0 1620 544 coriolis_flow +-1.00 0 1316 496 valve_globe_air +1 2.00 1508 448 1364 448 2 polygon +1 1.00 564 768 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(FC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 540 752 label +1 1.00 484 784 500 768 484 752 3 polygon +1 1.00 964 592 980 576 996 592 3 polygon +1 1.00 1316 768 64 -180.00 180.00 xcarc +(FC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.00 1340 752 label +3 1.00 1316 704 1316 576 2 polygon +3 1.00 1380 768 1620 768 1620 672 3 polygon +1 1.00 1396 784 1380 768 1396 752 3 polygon +1 1.00 1332 592 1316 576 1300 592 3 polygon +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 348 592 label +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1596 592 label +1 1.00 276 464 244 432 260 432 260 464 spline +1 1.00 1748 464 1716 432 1732 432 1732 464 spline +1 2.00 1028 448 1108 448 1108 304 3 polygon +1 1.00 1092 320 1108 304 1124 320 3 polygon +1 2.00 1268 448 1188 448 1188 304 3 polygon +1 1.00 1204 320 1188 304 1172 320 3 polygon +(To burners) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1044 256 label +(Purchased fuel) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1500 352 label +1 1.00 756 464 772 448 756 432 3 polygon +1 1.00 1476 464 1460 448 1476 432 3 polygon +(Waste fuel) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 276 352 label +1 1.00 564 1024 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 548 848 564 832 580 848 3 polygon +3 1.00 564 960 564 832 2 polygon +(FY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 540 1008 label +1.00 0 644 1104 multiply +1 1.00 452 1024 500 1024 2 polygon +1 1.00 484 1040 500 1024 484 1008 3 polygon +(Waste fuel) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 296 1028 label +(ratio setpoint) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 284 1000 label +1 1.00 548 1104 564 1088 580 1104 3 polygon +3 1.00 564 1216 564 1088 2 polygon +(Firing rate) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 476 1280 label +(demand signal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 444 1240 label +1 1.00 1316 1024 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(FY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1292 1008 label +1 1.00 1300 848 1316 832 1332 848 3 polygon +3 1.00 1316 960 1316 832 2 polygon +1 1.00 1300 1104 1316 1088 1332 1104 3 polygon +-1.00 90 564 912 jumper +1 1.00 1236 1040 1252 1024 1236 1008 3 polygon +0 1.00 1364 1120 1364 1072 1412 1072 1412 1120 4 polygon +(S) {/Symbol cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1372 1084 label +1 1.00 1284 1112 1284 1096 2 polygon +1 1.00 1276 1104 1292 1104 2 polygon +1 1.00 1228 992 1244 992 2 polygon +1 1.00 820 768 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 564 576 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 2.00 484 448 788 448 2 polygon +1 1.00 564 512 564 448 2 polygon +(PT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 540 560 label +1 1.00 820 576 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 628 576 756 576 2 polygon +1 1.00 740 592 756 576 740 560 3 polygon +3 1.00 1316 1088 1316 1168 564 1168 3 polygon +3 1.00 548 912 372 912 372 672 3 polygon +3 1.00 1252 1024 1172 1024 1172 912 580 912 4 polygon +3 1.00 372 768 500 768 2 polygon +3 1.00 820 640 820 704 2 polygon +1 1.00 804 688 820 704 836 688 3 polygon +1 1.00 740 784 756 768 740 752 3 polygon +3 1.00 756 768 628 768 2 polygon +3 1.00 980 576 980 768 884 768 3 polygon +(PC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 796 560 label +(PY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 796 752 label +1.00 0 884 848 low-select +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01833x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01833x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd7acdb678820b2166a7960f0374a4f0e0c12223 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01833x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01833x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 8 20:22:45 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 464 357 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/coriolis_flow { +begingate +0 1.00 -48 -48 -48 -144 48 -144 48 -48 4 polygon +1 2.00 48 -96 112 -96 2 polygon +1 2.00 -48 -96 -112 -96 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 32 -96 40 -96 2 polygon +1 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1124 1024 1108 1008 3 polygon +0 1.00 1236 1120 1236 1072 1284 1072 1284 1120 4 polygon +(S) {/Symbol cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1244 1084 label +1 1.00 1156 1112 1156 1096 2 polygon +1 1.00 1148 1104 1164 1104 2 polygon +1 1.00 1100 992 1116 992 2 polygon +1 1.00 564 576 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 564 512 564 448 2 polygon +(PT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 540 560 label +1 1.00 692 768 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 852 576 852 768 756 768 3 polygon +(PC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 668 752 label +3 1.00 1188 1088 1188 1168 2 polygon +3 1.00 564 640 564 768 628 768 3 polygon +1 1.00 612 784 628 768 612 752 3 polygon +1 2.00 484 448 660 448 2 polygon +3 1.00 372 672 372 1024 1124 1024 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01834.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01834.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..314114b7454b50918ab1f52963345ff1af44c829 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01834.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this P\&ID for a level control system in a vessel where two different fluids (Feed A and Feed B) are mixed together. The level control valve (LV) is air-to-open (fail-closed): + +$$\epsfbox{i01834x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the effects of the instrument air supply failing, so that the I/P transducer cannot output any air pressure regardless of the 4-20 mA signal sent to it by the controller. Assume all loop components are properly configured, that the controller is well-tuned, and that a significant amount of time has passed since the instrument air failure. Compare these conditions with what they were before the failure: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Liquid level will: {\it increase} from what it was before, {\it decrease} from what it was before, or {\it remain the same} as before +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Control valve will: {\it open up} further, {\it close down} more, or {\it remain in the same position} +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01834} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\item{$\bullet$} Liquid level will: {\bf increase} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Control valve will: {\bf close down more} + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01834x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01834x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cc448df47d1284b74f3df18abbf7882af6ebc669 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01834x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01834x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jun 9 03:47:48 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 373 348 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/::field { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/pid::main_shared_front { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 1.000 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::mixer5 { +begingate +1 1.000 0 -224 0 160 2 polygon +0 1.000 -32 224 -32 160 32 160 32 224 4 polygon +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -16 176 label +1 1.000 -16 -208 -48 -208 -48 -224 0 -224 spline +1 1.000 -16 -240 -48 -240 -48 -224 0 -224 spline +1 1.000 16 -208 48 -208 48 -224 0 -224 spline +1 1.000 16 -240 48 -240 48 -224 0 -224 spline +endgate +} def + +/pid::signal_air { +begingate +1 1.000 0 16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pid::current_pressure { +begingate +0 1.000 -16 16 -16 -32 32 -32 32 16 4 polygon +(P) {ss} (/) {ns} (I) {Ss} {/Helvetica cf} 7 16 0 0.700 -4 -16 label +endgate +} def + +/pid::valve_globe_motor { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 -48 48 -112 48 -48 -48 -112 -48 -48 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -16 32 label +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02928x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 784 864 translate + +0 1.000 -128 176 -128 -160 128 -160 128 176 4 polygon +1 1.000 -128 256 128 256 128 176 -128 176 spline +1 1.000 -128 -240 128 -240 128 -160 -128 -160 spline +1 2.000 -352 160 -128 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -144 176 -128 160 -144 144 3 polygon +1 2.000 -448 160 -512 160 -512 352 3 polygon +1 1.000 -464 176 -448 160 -464 144 3 polygon +1 2.000 0 -224 0 -288 224 -288 3 polygon +1 1.000 208 -272 224 -288 208 -304 3 polygon +1 2.000 0 -224 0 -220 2 polygon +-1.000 180 272 -336 ::valve_globe_air +1.000 0 -272 -128 ::field +1 1.000 -208 -128 -128 -128 2 polygon +(LT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -296 -144 label +1 2.000 320 -288 448 -288 2 polygon +1 1.000 432 -272 448 -288 432 -304 3 polygon +1.000 0 -272 -544 pid::main_shared_front +3 1.000 -272 -192 -272 -480 2 polygon +(LIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -304 -528 label +(Mixing) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -264 64 label +(vessel) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -264 24 label +1 2.000 352 160 128 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 144 176 128 160 144 144 3 polygon +1 2.000 448 160 512 160 512 352 3 polygon +1 1.000 464 176 448 160 464 144 3 polygon +1 1.000 -512 368 -512 336 -496 352 -528 352 spline +1 1.000 512 368 512 336 528 352 496 352 spline +(Feed A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -304 176 label +(Feed B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 192 176 label +1.000 0 224 -16 ::field +1 1.000 224 48 224 112 128 112 3 polygon +1 1.000 224 -80 224 -144 128 -144 3 polygon +(LG) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 200 -32 label +(Level) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 304 -8 label +(gauge) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 304 -48 label +1.000 0 0 128 ::mixer5 +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 136 -408 label +1 1.000 160 -392 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 200 -360 264 -304 2 polygon +(Motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 48 336 label +1.000 0 48 -544 ::field +3 1.000 -16 -544 -208 -544 2 polygon +1.000 0 192 -544 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 272 -480 pid::signal_air +1 1.000 272 -544 256 -544 2 polygon +1 1.000 128 -544 112 -544 2 polygon +(LY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 24 -560 label +1.000 0 -32 -464 pid::current_pressure +(ATO) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 248 -256 label +1.000 0 -400 240 pid::valve_globe_motor +1.000 0 400 240 pid::valve_globe_motor +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01835.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01835.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f6cfe9741a9dc84341e611345b51d09a77297827 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01835.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the approximate value of the {\it derivative} ($dy \over dx$) for this function where $x=-2$: + +$$\epsfbox{i01835x01.eps}$$ + +Choose the closest answer: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = +1 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = -1 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = +2 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = -2 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = +3 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = -3 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = 0 +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01835} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$dy \over dx$ = +1 + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01835x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01835x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68de5029a75c519a5efc501dab59a9b558233835 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01835x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01835x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 7 08:56:16 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 350 346 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 2.000 -256 64 -112 80 0 256 -320 160 spline +1 2.000 160 480 208 -224 320 -224 0 256 spline +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01836.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01836.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4dba0e9f1f458011e7da98652663ffa037b16dd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01836.tex @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this P\&ID for a level control system in a vessel where two different fluids (Feed A and Feed B) are mixed together. The level control valve (LV) is air-to-close (fail-open): + +$$\epsfbox{i01836x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the effect on the control system's regulation of liquid level inside the vessel if Feed A suddenly stops but the flow of Feed B continues at its normal rate. Assume all loop components are properly configured, that the controller is well-tuned, and that a significant amount of time has passed since Feed A stopped. Compare these conditions with what they were before the process change: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Liquid level will: {\it increase} from what it was before, {\it decrease} from what it was before, or {\it remain the same} as before +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Control valve will: {\it open up} further, {\it close down} more, or {\it remain in the same position} +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01836} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Liquid level will: {\bf remain the same as before} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Control valve will have: {\bf close down more} +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01836x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01836x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d049ea1024ea7e3bdb14d468147e1e18aac2765d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01836x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01836x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jun 9 03:48:20 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 373 348 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 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style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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-144 3 polygon +(LG) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 200 -32 label +(Level) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 304 -8 label +(gauge) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 304 -48 label +1.000 0 0 128 ::mixer5 +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 136 -408 label +1 1.000 160 -392 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 200 -360 264 -304 2 polygon +(Motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 48 336 label +1.000 0 48 -544 ::field +3 1.000 -16 -544 -208 -544 2 polygon +1.000 0 192 -544 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 272 -480 pid::signal_air +1 1.000 272 -544 256 -544 2 polygon +1 1.000 128 -544 112 -544 2 polygon +(LY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 24 -560 label +1.000 0 -32 -464 pid::current_pressure +(ATC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 248 -256 label +1.000 0 -400 240 pid::valve_globe_motor +1.000 0 400 240 pid::valve_globe_motor +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01837.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01837.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48297977e4ad63d99946d9e300ebb7c466eafe5e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01837.tex @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the approximate value of the {\it derivative} ($dy \over dx$) for this function where $x=-9$: + +$$\epsfbox{i01837x01.eps}$$ + +Choose the closest answer: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = +1 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = -1 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = +2 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = -2 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = +3 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = -3 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = 0 +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01837} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$dy \over dx$ = -1 + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01837x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01837x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68de5029a75c519a5efc501dab59a9b558233835 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01837x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01835x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 7 08:56:16 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 350 346 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01468x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +1.0000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 552 544 translate + +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +1 1.000 -320 0 320 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 320 0 -320 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +1 1.000 32 320 32 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 320 64 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 320 96 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 128 320 128 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 160 320 160 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 192 320 192 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 224 320 224 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 256 320 256 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 288 320 288 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 320 320 320 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 320 -32 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -320 320 -320 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -288 320 -288 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 320 -256 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -224 320 -224 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -192 320 -192 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -160 320 -160 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 320 -128 -320 2 polygon 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label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 2.000 -256 64 -112 80 0 256 -320 160 spline +1 2.000 160 480 208 -224 320 -224 0 256 spline +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01838.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01838.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3ddb8e10af3bce41a97ab29f659c402a13753c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01838.tex @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a FOUNDATION Fieldbus pressure transmitter will be used to measure pressure in a process vessel. The transmitter will be connected to the vessel through a liquid-filled capillary tube connected to the ``High'' port. The difference in height between the isolation diaphragm and the transmitter causes an additional 3.6 PSI to be applied to the transmitter's ``High'' port (due to the weight of the fill fluid) than what is actually inside the vessel. + +The transmitter needs to be ranged so that a pressure range of 0 to 75 PSI of gas pressure inside the vessel displays as 0 to 75 PSI to any operator looking at the DCS display, without the pressure error (offset) caused by the liquid-filled capillary tube. + +$$\epsfbox{i01838x01.eps}$$ + +Complete the configuration table in the above illustration, showing the proper {\tt XD\_Scale}, {\tt OUT\_Scale}, and {\tt L\_Type} parameter values to make the transmitter function as it should in this application. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the pressure transmitter were relocated to an elevation equal in height with the pressure tap on the side of the vessel. What should the proper {\tt XD\_Scale}, {\tt OUT\_Scale}, and {\tt L\_Type} parameters be for this application? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01838} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\tt OUT\_Scale} = 0 to 75 PSI + +\vskip 10pt + +{\tt XD\_Scale} = 3.6 to 78.6 PSI + +\vskip 10pt + +{\tt L\_Type} = Indirect + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Fieldbus, instrument ranging: setting XD_Scale and OUT_Scale parameters for an application + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01839.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01839.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0172a34a9abad2bc24292ad4e1238f6f2c71373 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01839.tex @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a FOUNDATION Fieldbus pressure transmitter will be used to measure pressure in a process vessel. The transmitter will be connected to the vessel through a liquid-filled capillary tube connected to the ``High'' port. The difference in height between the isolation diaphragm and the transmitter causes 1.7 PSI less pressure (i.e. 1.7 PSI of vacuum) to be applied to the transmitter's ``High'' port (due to the weight of the fill fluid) relative to the actual pressure inside the vessel. In other words, with zero pressure inside the vessel, the transmitter will sense -1.7 PSI. + +The transmitter needs to be ranged so that a pressure range of 50 to 100 PSI of gas pressure inside the vessel displays as 50 to 100 PSI to any operator looking at the DCS display, without the pressure error (offset) caused by the liquid-filled capillary tube. + +$$\epsfbox{i01839x01.eps}$$ + +Complete the configuration table in the above illustration, showing the proper {\tt XD\_Scale}, {\tt OUT\_Scale}, and {\tt L\_Type} parameter values to make the transmitter function as it should in this application. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01839} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A good problem-solving technique for this scenario is to envision two ``thought experiments'': one where the vessel is at an actual pressure of 50 PSI, and another where the vessel is at an actual pressure of 100 PSI. In each case, how much pressure does the transmitter see at its port? In each case, what do we want the transmitter to output to the operator display? + +\vskip 10pt + +When the vessel is at 50 PSI, the transmitter will see 1.7 PSI less than that, or 48.3 PSI. However, we want the operator to see ``50 PSI'' on the display, representing actual pressure inside the vessel. + +\vskip 10pt + +When the vessel is at 100 PSI, the transmitter will see 1.7 PSI less than that, or 98.3 PSI. However, we want the operator to see ``100 PSI'' on the display, representing actual pressure inside the vessel. + +\vskip 10pt + +Thus, the transducer's sensed pressure range of 48.3 PSI to 98.3 PSI will become our {\tt XD\_Scale} while the desired (displayed) pressure range of 50 PSI to 100 PSI will become our {\tt OUT\_Scale}. The AI function block performing this scaling will automatically calculate the $y = mx + b$ equation parameters necessary to scale from one range to the other, so long as we leave its linearization type set to {\tt Indirect}: + +\vskip 10pt + +{\tt XD\_Scale} = 48.3 to 98.3 PSI + +\vskip 10pt + +{\tt OUT\_Scale} = 50 to 100 PSI + +\vskip 10pt + +{\tt L\_Type} = Indirect + +\vskip 10pt + +Basically, the AI function block will implement a $y = mx + b$ equation of $\hbox{OUT} = \hbox{XD} + 1.7$ with these parameters. +%INDEX% Fieldbus, instrument ranging: setting XD_Scale and OUT_Scale parameters for an application + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01840.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01840.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5339d6ae22d985e9c2f4ae575e1aa66a87db3ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01840.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a FOUNDATION Fieldbus pressure transmitter will be used to measure flow through a process line by sensing differential pressure generated by an orifice plate. The orifice's rated pressure range is 0 to 125 inches water column, while flowing 0 to 230 gallons per minute of liquid. Due to the differential pressure sensor being mounted at a substantial level below the pipe's centerline, the weight of the liquid inside each of the impulse lines applies an extra 38 inches of water column pressure to both sides of the transmitter (``High'' and ``Low'' equally). The operator needs to see the flow rate in units of GPM, and does not care to see or know the differential pressure directly sensed by the transmitter: + +$$\epsfbox{i01840x01.eps}$$ + +Complete the configuration table in the above illustration, showing the proper {\tt XD\_Scale}, {\tt OUT\_Scale}, and {\tt L\_Type} parameter values to make the transmitter function as it should in this application. + +\underbar{file i01840} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\tt OUT\_Scale} = 0 to 230 GPM + +\vskip 10pt + +{\tt L\_Type} = Indirect Square Root + +\vskip 10pt + +{\tt XD\_Scale} = 0 to 125 inches water column + +\vskip 10pt + +The height difference between the pipe and the transmitter is completely irrelevant, because the extra pressure applied to each port is done so {\it equally} and therefore cancels at the transmitter, since the transmitter is inherently a {\it differential} pressure device. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Fieldbus, instrument ranging: setting XD_Scale and OUT_Scale parameters for an application + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01841.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01841.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..37bd9f1e5733a68184ee0bdc685d9de89f1cabd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01841.tex @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A radio transmitter connects to an antenna through a coaxial cable. The output of the transmitter (measured at the beginning of the cable) is 35 watts. The cable is 20 feet long, and has a loss rating of 0.12 dB per foot. Calculate the amount of RF power available at the end of the cable where it connects to the antenna: + +$$\epsfbox{i01841x01.eps}$$ + +$P_{antenna}$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} watts + +\underbar{file i01841} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$P_{antenna}$ = \underbar{\bf 20.14} watts + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01842.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01842.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c95a5ab42597b62ffa57f275545a1b6f2fea9421 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01842.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the value of the specified {\it integral} for this function: + +$$\epsfbox{i01842x01.eps}$$ + +$$\int_{-1}^{+5} f(x) \> dx$$ + +Choose the closest answer: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} +4 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} -9 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +6 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} -6 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +7 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +10 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} 0 +\medskip + + +\underbar{file i01842} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + ++10 + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01843.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01843.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..981afcbdca1fa05bb8151641c5dd0aa71a6a6068 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01843.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the value of the specified {\it integral} for this function: + +$$\epsfbox{i01843x01.eps}$$ + +$$\int_{-6}^{-1} f(x) \> dx$$ + +Choose the closest answer: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} 0 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} -8 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +5 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +2 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +7 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} -3 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} -7 +\medskip + + +\underbar{file i01843} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +-8 + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01844.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01844.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..828e4781ead52121be81b81a17a0488d72434aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01844.tex @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the approximate value of the {\it derivative} ($dy \over dx$) for this function where $x=6$: + +$$\epsfbox{i01844x01.eps}$$ + +Choose the closest answer: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = +1 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = -1 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = +2 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = -2 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = +3 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = -3 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $dy \over dx$ = 0 +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01844} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$dy \over dx$ = -3 + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01845.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01845.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..730b6f89d9d1793088384ad178bfed7b47a2a6a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01845.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the value of the specified {\it integral} for this function: + +$$\epsfbox{i01845x01.eps}$$ + +$$\int_{-3}^{+1} f(x) \> dx$$ + +Choose the closest answer: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} -1 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} -3 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} -2 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +2 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +1 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} 0 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +4 +\medskip + + +\underbar{file i01845} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +0 + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01847.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01847.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..deb8ca16286357a19661bc3569af421c3cc639bd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01847.tex @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This electronic circuit requires only a single opamp to implement full PID control, given an error signal input. Its characteristic equation is called {\it series} or {\it interacting}: + +$$\epsfbox{i01847x01.eps}$$ + +$$m = K_p \left[ \left({\tau_d \over \tau_i} + 1 \right) e + {1 \over \tau_i} \int e \> dt + \tau_d {de \over dt} \right] + b $$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify which variable resistors influence the aggressiveness of the P, I, and D control actions in this mechanism. + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Valve(s) influencing the controller's proportional action: +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Valve(s) influencing the controller's integral action: +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Valve(s) influencing the controller's derivative action: +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Which direction to move the potentiometer wiper for a {\it greater} proportional band: ({\it up} or {\it down}) +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01847} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I recommend 2 points for each correct resistor answer, plus 4 points for the proper wiper movement: + +\vskip 10pt + +Variable resistor(s) influencing the controller's proportional action: ${\bf R_1}$, ${\bf R_2}$, and ${\bf R_{pot}}$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Variable resistor(s) influencing the controller's integral action: ${\bf R_1}$ (okay if student mentions ${\bf R_{pot}}$ as well) + +\vskip 10pt + +Variable resistor(s) influencing the controller's derivative action: ${\bf R_2}$ (okay if student mentions ${\bf R_{pot}}$ as well) + +\vskip 10pt + +Which direction to move the potentiometer wiper for a {\it greater} proportional band: {\bf up} + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01847x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01847x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9da75b0e827e8040bed3e3c54256dca18a11e016 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01847x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01847x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 13 05:14:47 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 370 226 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/opamp { +begingate +0 1.00 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 50 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 -46 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/_resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.000 1.000 0.000 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/potentiometer { +begingate +1.00 0 -32 0 resistor +1 1.00 -16 16 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 16 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 16 32 16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 8200x007.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 768 508 translate + +1.00 0 112 -48 opamp +1.00 0 0 -192 gnd +1.00 90 -112 208 capacitor +1.00 90 -112 96 _resistor +1 1.00 0 96 0 0 32 0 3 polygon +1 1.00 0 -192 0 -96 32 -96 3 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 0 96 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 96 dot +1 1.00 -48 208 0 208 0 96 3 polygon +1 1.00 -224 96 -176 96 2 polygon +1 1.00 -224 96 -224 208 -176 208 3 polygon +1.00 0 -224 96 dot +1.00 90 96 96 _resistor +1.00 90 224 96 capacitor +1 1.00 0 96 32 96 2 polygon +1.00 0 288 -128 potentiometer +1 1.00 192 -48 256 -48 256 -64 3 polygon +1.00 0 256 -192 gnd +1 1.00 320 -112 320 96 288 96 3 polygon +1.00 0 256 -48 dot +1.00 270 320 -48 jumper +1 1.00 256 -48 304 -48 2 polygon +1.00 0 384 -48 dot +1 1.00 336 -48 384 -48 2 polygon +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 416 -64 label +(1) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -128 256 label +(2) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 208 144 label +1 1.00 -224 96 -288 96 2 polygon +1.00 0 -288 96 dot +(Error signal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -512 112 label +(input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -456 72 label +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -144 128 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 64 128 label +(pot) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 168 -136 label +1.00 45 -96 112 arrow +1 0.80 -96 112 -144 64 2 polygon +1 0.80 112 112 64 64 2 polygon +1.00 45 112 112 arrow +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01848.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01848.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3ffccd3efef097380e08ed77d183e673fffb47f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01848.tex @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this P\&ID for a temperature-controlled fermenting vessel used in a brewery, where liquid {\it glycol} is chilled to a low temperature of 4 degrees Celsius and then used as a coolant to remove heat energy from the batch inside the fermenter through a {\it jacket} on the fermenting vessel, maintaining it at a temperature below ambient: + +$$\epsfbox{i01848x01.eps}$$ + +Suppose the temperature controller (TRC-125) is configured for {\it proportional-only control}, and it happens to be maintaining the brew temperature at a setpoint of 15$^{o}$ C. Now suppose the operator decreases the setpoint in two equal steps to 5$^{o}$ C, providing enough time for the brew temperature to stabilize before the next step. Qualitatively sketch the response of the process variable over time, showing the new temperatures at which the brew will stabilize given the effects of proportional-only offset: + +$$\epsfbox{i01848x02.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01848} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The sketch needs to correctly show proportional-only offset following each setpoint change: + +$$\epsfbox{i01848x03.eps}$$ + +Award half-credit if the student does not show the proper relative magnitudes of this offset (e.g. if the offset in each successive SP change is equal, or if the second offset is shown less than the first). It is okay if the student sketches some oscillation in the PV trend. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01848x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01848x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..df3b5cfa121fa9c67118d2273da52f47f6a3c36d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01848x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01848x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 7 09:22:19 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 382 288 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/pid::valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/pid::field { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/pid::aux_shared_behind { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 1.000 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +3 1.000 -64 8 64 8 2 polygon +3 1.000 -64 -8 64 -8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pid::valve_ball_piston { +begingate +1 1.000 0 -80 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -32 -48 -32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -48 32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 48 48 48 2 polygon +0 1.000 -48 96 -48 0 48 0 48 96 4 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 8400x020.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1143 831 translate + +1.000 0 -400 -192 pid::valve_globe_air +0 1.000 -160 128 -160 -320 160 -320 160 128 4 polygon +0 1.000 -160 96 -160 -288 -192 -288 -192 96 4 polygon +0 1.000 192 96 192 -288 160 -288 160 96 4 polygon +1 1.000 -160 256 160 256 160 128 -160 128 spline +1 1.000 -160 -448 160 -448 160 -320 -160 -320 spline +1 1.000 -208 -224 -192 -240 -208 -256 3 polygon +1 1.000 -352 -240 -192 -240 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 336 pid::field +1 1.000 0 272 0 224 2 polygon +(TT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -24 344 label +(125) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -32 296 label +1 1.000 192 48 320 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 304 64 320 48 304 32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -240 -608 -240 2 polygon +1 1.000 -592 -224 -624 -256 -608 -256 -608 -224 spline +(From glycol) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -824 -208 label +(chiller) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -784 -248 label +( Celsius\)) {ns} (o) {Ss} (\(4) {/Helvetica cf} 6 16 0 0.700 -800 -288 label +1.000 0 -400 336 pid::aux_shared_behind +3 1.000 -336 336 -64 336 2 polygon +3 1.000 -400 272 -400 -112 2 polygon +(TRC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -440 352 label +(125) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 288 label +(TV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -560 -128 label +(125) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -560 -168 label +1 1.000 -528 -136 56 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -480 -168 -408 -216 2 polygon +(Fermenter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -96 -80 label +(Return to) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 344 48 label +(glycol chiller) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 320 8 label +1 1.000 0 -416 0 -480 288 -480 3 polygon +1.000 0 320 -400 pid::valve_ball_piston +1 1.000 352 -480 512 -480 2 polygon +1 1.000 496 -464 512 -480 496 -496 3 polygon +1 1.000 352 256 512 256 2 polygon +1.000 0 320 336 pid::valve_ball_piston +1 1.000 288 256 96 256 96 208 3 polygon +1 1.000 80 224 96 208 112 224 3 polygon +1 1.000 272 -464 288 -480 272 -496 3 polygon +1 1.000 368 272 352 256 368 240 3 polygon +1 1.000 528 272 496 240 512 240 512 272 spline +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01848x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01848x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..64750f374754d529e6b715e04b79a20c7caa05cd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01848x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01848x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 1 04:51:11 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 194 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 8400x020.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: 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label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01849.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01849.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30c1d5025e4bd70beae0c52097f700386d8ed60b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01849.tex @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have three PID controllers, each implementing a different equation: + +$$m = K_p e + {1 \over \tau_i} \int e \> dt + \tau_d {de \over dt} + b \hbox{\hskip 50pt {\bf Parallel}}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +$$m = K_p \left( e + {1 \over \tau_i} \int e \> dt + \tau_d {de \over dt} \right) + b \hbox{\hskip 50pt {\bf Ideal}}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +$$m = K_p \left[ \left({\tau_d \over \tau_i} + 1 \right) e + {1 \over \tau_i} \int e \> dt + \tau_d {de \over dt} \right] + b \hbox{\hskip 25pt {\bf Series}}$$ + +Furthermore, suppose we set the PID tuning constants of each controller identically: a gain ($K_p$) of 1.2, a reset time constant ($\tau_i$) of 0.1 minutes per repeat, and a rate time constant ($\tau_d$) of 2 minutes. Due to the different equations, the three controllers will each act differently despite the identical tuning constants. + +Rank these three controllers according to how aggressive their respective proportional, integral, and derivative actions are by writing ``Parallel,'' ``Ideal,'' and ``Series'' in the following table. If two equations are equally aggressive for the same type of action, write both names in the same space within the table: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +Action & Least aggressive response & Most aggressive response \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row + & & \cr +Proportional & & \cr + & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row + & & \cr +Integral & & \cr + & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row + & & \cr +Derivative & & \cr + & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +For example, if you think the Ideal equation will respond with the most aggressive proportional action given these tuning constants, and that both the Parallel and Series equations will be equally responsive (but less than the Ideal), then you would fill in the first row of the table like this: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +Action & Least aggressive response & Most aggressive response \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row + & & \cr +Proportional & {\bf Parallel} and {\bf Series} & {\bf Ideal} \cr + & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +\underbar{file i01849} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I recommend deducting 1 point for each equation name improperly placed in the table. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +Action & Least aggressive response & Most aggressive response \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Proportional & {\bf Parallel} and {\bf Ideal} & {\bf Series} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Integral & {\bf Parallel} & {\bf Ideal} and {\bf Series} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Derivative & {\bf Parallel} & {\bf Ideal} and {\bf Series} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3d8a6c28adf399fdb3689a76d666094b540d657f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Qualitatively graph the response of a direct-acting I-only controller: + +$$\epsfbox{i01850x01.eps}$$ + +Qualitatively graph the response of a direct-acting P+I controller: + +$$\epsfbox{i01850x01.eps}$$ + +Qualitatively graph the response of a direct-acting P+I+D controller: + +$$\epsfbox{i01850x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01850} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I recommend deducting 0.5 point for each incorrectly-shaped segment of the output line in each graph. This way, students can still get partial credit even if one or more of the initial segments is drawn incorrectly: + +$$\epsfbox{i01850x02.eps}$$ + +$$\epsfbox{i01850x03.eps}$$ + +$$\epsfbox{i01850x04.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee21497f1a53eb17fba35485bd9e5e3344de7547 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01850x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 11 14:30:49 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 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0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup 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roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8ff06b2ac43e45f4b57aa66e04fc7766c14733c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01850x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 11 14:43:19 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 222 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 8400x020.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 927 583 offsets +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +1 1.00 447 967 447 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 479 967 479 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 511 967 511 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 543 967 543 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 575 967 575 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 607 967 607 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 639 967 639 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 671 967 671 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 703 967 703 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 735 967 735 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 767 967 767 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 799 967 799 327 2 polygon +1 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775 1503 775 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 743 1503 743 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 711 1503 711 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 679 1503 679 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 647 1503 647 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 615 1503 615 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 583 1503 583 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 551 1503 551 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 519 1503 519 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 487 1503 487 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 455 1503 455 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 423 1503 423 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 391 1503 391 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 359 1503 359 2 polygon +sce +1 1.00 415 967 415 327 1503 327 3 polygon +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 391 319 label +(5) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 391 351 label +(10) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 383 label +(15) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 415 label +(20) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 447 label +(25) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 479 label +(30) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 511 label +(35) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 543 label +(40) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 575 label +(45) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 607 label +(50) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 639 label +(55) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 671 label +(60) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 703 label +(65) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 735 label +(70) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 767 label +(75) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 799 label +(80) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 831 label +(85) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 863 label +(90) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 895 label +(95) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 927 label +(100) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 375 959 label +(%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 319 647 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 679 663 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 631 815 label +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 447 567 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +3 1.00 415 711 1503 711 2 polygon +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +1 1.00 415 551 511 551 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 415 711 543 711 703 807 959 807 1087 743 1215 743 1439 583 1503 583 +8 polygon +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +1 1.00 511 551 543 551 2 polygon +1 1.00 575 551 639 567 703 599 543 551 spline +1 1.00 703 599 959 743 2 polygon +1 1.00 991 759 1039 783 1087 791 959 743 spline +1 1.00 1087 791 1215 807 2 polygon +1 1.00 1249 811 1255 811 1261 811 1215 807 spline +1 1.00 1303 811 1375 799 1439 743 1261 811 spline +1 1.00 1439 743 1503 683 2 polygon +sce +3 1.00 1087 327 1087 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 1215 327 1215 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 1439 327 1439 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 959 327 959 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 703 327 703 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 543 327 543 967 2 polygon +(I-only controller) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 783 471 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9164f7b4a4552e7f65322bcbeac3ac555689fed --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01850x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 11 14:48:54 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 222 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 8400x020.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 927 583 offsets +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +1 1.00 447 967 447 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 479 967 479 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 511 967 511 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 543 967 543 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 575 967 575 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 607 967 607 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 639 967 639 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 671 967 671 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 703 967 703 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 735 967 735 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 767 967 767 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 799 967 799 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 831 967 831 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 863 967 863 327 2 polygon +1 1.00 895 967 895 327 2 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1.00 511 551 543 551 2 polygon +1 1.00 703 679 959 823 2 polygon +1 1.00 1087 807 1215 823 2 polygon +sce +3 1.00 1087 327 1087 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 1215 327 1215 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 1439 327 1439 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 959 327 959 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 703 327 703 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 543 327 543 967 2 polygon +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +1 1.00 575 567 687 647 703 679 543 551 spline +1 1.00 1007 823 1055 823 1087 807 959 823 spline +1 1.00 1247 823 1423 711 1439 599 1215 823 spline +1 1.00 1439 599 1503 539 2 polygon +sce +(P+I controller) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 799 471 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850x04.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850x04.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4f173e7f99a6145ec51926fd61aa3ef44b19065 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01850x04.eps @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01850x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 11 14:56:49 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 222 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def 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2 polygon +3 1.00 1439 327 1439 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 959 327 959 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 703 327 703 967 2 polygon +3 1.00 543 327 543 967 2 polygon +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +1 1.00 575 615 687 695 703 727 543 599 spline +1 1.00 1007 791 1055 791 1087 775 959 791 spline +1 1.00 1247 743 1423 631 1439 519 1215 743 spline +1 1.00 1439 599 1503 539 2 polygon +sce +(P+I+D controller) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 767 471 label +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +1 1.00 543 551 543 599 2 polygon +1 1.00 703 727 703 679 2 polygon +1 1.00 959 823 959 791 2 polygon +1 1.00 1087 775 1087 807 2 polygon +1 1.00 1215 823 1215 743 2 polygon +1 1.00 1439 519 1439 599 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01851.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01851.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e2471053e5f8ea4afa0a4eb8cf3fcc1b2616c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01851.tex @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The IEEE 754-1985 standard for representing floating-point numbers uses 32 bits for single-precision numbers. The first bit is the {\it sign}, the next eight bits are the {\it exponent}, and the last 23 bits are the {\it mantissa}: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Sign} & {\bf Exponent} ($E$) & {\bf Mantissa} ($m$) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +{\tt 0} & {\tt 00000000} & {\tt 00000000000000000000000} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +$$\pm 0.m \times 2^{E-127} \hskip 45pt \hbox{Single-precision, when exponent bits are all zero}$$ + +$$\pm 1.m \times 2^{E-127} \hskip 30pt \hbox{Single-precision, when exponent bits are not all zero}$$ + +Based on this standard, determine the values of the following single-precision IEEE 754 floating-point numbers: + +\vskip 10pt + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Sign} & {\bf Exponent} ($E$) & {\bf Mantissa} ($m$) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +{\tt 1} & {\tt 00101100} & {\tt 00001110000001100000000} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +{\tt 0} & {\tt 11001100} & {\tt 11010110000000000000000} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +{\tt 0} & {\tt 00000000} & {\tt 11111100000110001000000} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Finally, how do you represent the number 1 ($1.0 \times 2^0$) in this floating-point format? + +\underbar{file i01851} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$-${\tt 1.00001110000001100000000} $\times$ $2^{-83}$ + +\vskip 10pt + ++{\tt 1.11010110000000000000000} $\times$ $2^{77}$ + +\vskip 10pt + ++{\tt 0.11111100000110001000000} $\times$ $2^{-126}$ + +\vskip 10pt + +The number 1 is represented as follows (literally, $1.0 \times 2^{127-127}$): + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Sign} & {\bf Exponent} ($E$) & {\bf Mantissa} ($m$) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +{\tt 0} & {\tt 01111111} & {\tt 00000000000000000000000} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX%: Digital number format: IEEE floating-point numbers + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01852.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01852.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..466c696f386265b1f5229830f1a269fc975ba42f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01852.tex @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +An electronic PID controller is controlling a process at a setpoint of 50\%. The output signal happens to be 67\% at the time, and the process variable is holding at setpoint: + +$$\epsfbox{i01852x01.eps}$$ + +Then suddenly the resistor shown below the subtracting opamp fails open, due to a bad solder joint. Determine how the controller will drive the output signal as a result of this fault. Specifically, determine: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The effect on the output signal immediately after the fault: +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The effect on the output signal a few seconds after the fault (but before the process itself has had time to react to the change in output): +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01852} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The effect on the output signal immediately after the fault: {\it The output immediately steps up (most likely to saturation), as through the setpoint had suddenly increased.} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The effect on the output signal a few seconds after the fault (but before the process itself has had time to react to the change in output): {\it The output signal will be winding up at a constant rate (assuming mild proportional action). It is also possible that proportional action is strong enough to simply drive the output to full saturation immediately after the fault, in which case no further changes in output will be seen.} +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Control, proportional: analog electronic controller + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01852x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01852x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db2a70a95c131b637cbb6d70c4691ce59a745541 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01852x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01852x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 11 15:14:28 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 499 415 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-BoldOblique +%%+ font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/opamp { +begingate +0 1.00 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 50 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 -46 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/_resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.000 1.000 0.000 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/potentiometer { +begingate +1.00 0 -32 0 resistor +1 1.00 -16 16 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 16 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 16 32 16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.00 0 16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 0 dot +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8200x007.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1165 1373 offsets +0.5500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +-1.00 180 733 1677 opamp +1.00 0 1149 1533 opamp +1.00 90 1149 1677 _resistor +1.00 90 941 1677 _resistor +1 1.00 1005 1677 1085 1677 2 polygon +1.00 0 1037 1677 dot +1 1.00 1037 1677 1037 1581 1069 1581 3 polygon +-1.00 270 1149 1389 _resistor +-1.00 270 941 1389 _resistor +1 1.00 1005 1389 1085 1389 2 polygon +-1.00 180 1037 1389 dot +1 1.00 1037 1389 1037 1485 1069 1485 3 polygon +1.00 0 1245 1373 gnd +1 1.00 1213 1389 1245 1389 1245 1373 3 polygon +1 1.00 1229 1533 1261 1533 1261 1677 1213 1677 4 polygon +1 1.00 813 1677 877 1677 2 polygon +1.00 0 845 1677 dot +1.00 0 733 1389 opamp +1 1.00 813 1389 877 1389 2 polygon +1 1.00 653 1341 589 1341 2 polygon +-1.00 180 845 1389 dot +1.00 0 1501 1373 opamp +-1.00 270 1405 1501 potentiometer +1 1.00 1389 1469 1389 1421 1421 1421 3 polygon +1 1.00 1469 1533 1613 1533 1613 1373 1581 1373 4 polygon +1 1.00 845 1677 845 1565 621 1565 621 1629 653 1629 5 polygon +1 1.00 845 1389 845 1501 621 1501 621 1437 653 1437 5 polygon +1.00 0 1389 1277 gnd +1 1.00 1389 1277 1389 1325 1421 1325 3 polygon +1 1.00 1341 1533 1261 1533 2 polygon +1.00 0 1261 1533 dot +-1.00 180 557 1357 potentiometer +1 1.00 525 1421 525 1453 2 polygon +1 1.00 493 1453 557 1453 2 polygon +(+V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 493 1469 label +1.00 0 525 1293 gnd +1.00 0 2045 1229 opamp +1.00 90 2045 1373 _resistor +1 1.00 2109 1373 2157 1373 2157 1229 2125 1229 4 polygon +1 1.00 1981 1373 1933 1373 1933 1277 1965 1277 4 polygon +1.00 90 1725 1373 _resistor +1 1.00 1837 1373 1869 1373 2 polygon +1.00 0 1869 1373 dot +1.00 0 1933 1133 gnd +1 1.00 1933 1133 1933 1181 1965 1181 3 polygon +1.00 0 1613 1373 dot +1.00 90 1789 1469 _resistor +1.00 0 1565 1885 opamp +1 1.00 1645 1885 1709 1885 2 polygon +1 1.00 1485 1837 1421 1837 2 polygon +-1.00 180 1677 1885 dot +1 1.00 1677 1885 1677 1997 1453 1997 1453 1933 1485 1933 5 polygon +-1.00 180 1389 1853 potentiometer +1 1.00 1357 1917 1357 1949 2 polygon +1 1.00 1325 1949 1389 1949 2 polygon +1.00 0 1357 1789 gnd +1.00 0 541 1725 dot +(PV signal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 349 1741 label +(input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 389 1701 label +1.00 0 2157 1373 dot +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 2285 1757 label +(-V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1325 1965 label +(Setpoint) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 349 1365 label +(adjust) 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +These two control valves are split-ranged, driven by a common pneumatic output signal from one I/P transducer. The bench set range for each valve is specified as necessary to create the split-range sequencing: + +$$\epsfbox{i01853x01.eps}$$ + +Calculate each valve position (in percentage open: 0\% being fully shut and 100\% being fully open), assuming a current signal to the I/P of 7.2 mA: + +\vskip 20pt + +\hskip 50pt PV-33a = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \% open \hskip 60pt PV-33b = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \% open + +\underbar{file i01853} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +PV-33a = \underbar{\bf 0} \% open \hskip 100pt PV-33b = \underbar{\bf 60} \% open + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01854.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01854.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da96163ddf109697b7a2b2a85c2bab8a367d6370 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01854.tex @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +List at least five appropriate informational interview questions: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 30pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 30pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 30pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 30pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 30pt +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01854} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What are the most significant characteristics of this industry? +\item{$\bullet$} What are the growth markets of this industry? +\item{$\bullet$} In what ways is your industry changing? +\item{$\bullet$} How is the economy affecting this industry? +\item{$\bullet$} Does the company have plans for expansion (new buildings, facilities, etc.) in the near future? +\item{$\bullet$} What is the employment outlook like in your specific industry? How much demand is there for instrument technicians in this company? +\item{$\bullet$} Can you estimate future job openings for instrument technicians? +\item{$\bullet$} How quickly is this industry growing? +\item{$\bullet$} What obstacles do you see getting in the way of the company's profitability or growth? +\item{$\bullet$} Is this industry heavily regulated? +\item{$\bullet$} What are the typical entry-level job titles and functions? +\item{$\bullet$} What is the typical entry-level salary for an instrument technician in this company? +\item{$\bullet$} What are the salary ranges for higher levels? +\item{$\bullet$} Does this company offer a 401K? If so, is it matching? +\item{$\bullet$} Is there opportunity for advancement into engineering and/or management? +\item{$\bullet$} Is there a salary ceiling? +\item{$\bullet$} What do you find unique about this industry? +\item{$\bullet$} What skills or personal characteristics do you feel contribute most to success in this industry? +\item{$\bullet$} What trends in the field would be most likely to affect someone just entering this career now? +\item{$\bullet$} What kinds of people experience the greatest success in this field? +\item{$\bullet$} What is the most important thing that someone planning to enter this career should know? +\item{$\bullet$} What are the typical working hours for an instrument technician? +\item{$\bullet$} Is shift work involved? If so, what is the typical shift schedule? +\item{$\bullet$} Do technicians work weekends? +\item{$\bullet$} Are technicians expected to be on call for off-hours problems? +\item{$\bullet$} Do the technicians do most of their work independently or within teams? +\item{$\bullet$} How much travel is involved for technicians at this company? +\item{$\bullet$} What other types of credentials or licenses are required for technicians? +\item{$\bullet$} What do you feel is the best educational preparation for this career? +\item{$\bullet$} Have you heard of Bellingham Technical College, and the Instrumentation program here? +\item{$\bullet$} Does this company offer on-site training to upgrade technicians' skills? +\item{$\bullet$} Does the company offer tuition reimbursement for employees pursuing advanced degrees? +\item{$\bullet$} How does the company recognize outstanding accomplishments of its employees? +\item{$\bullet$} How does the company foster innovation and creativity in its employees? +\item{$\bullet$} What is the average length of time for an employee to stay in the job you hold? +\item{$\bullet$} What incentives or disincentives are there for staying in the same job? +\item{$\bullet$} What practical experiences would help a new graduate qualify for an entry-level technician position (jobshadowing, internships, etc.)? +\item{$\bullet$} Does this company offer jobshadow or internship opportunities to interested students? +\item{$\bullet$} Will this company help technicians maintain professional memberships in organizations such as the ISA (Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation society)? +\item{$\bullet$} Do you have any written job descriptions of positions in this industry/company? +\item{$\bullet$} What is the best way to apply for a technician position at this company? +\item{$\bullet$} If I wanted to obtain a job here, what would be the best way to learn of job vacancies? +\item{$\bullet$} If you were conducting a job search today, how would you go about it? +\item{$\bullet$} If I wanted to obtain a job here, who would the best person to contact? +\item{$\bullet$} What areas of the company would be most interested in hiring people with my background? +\item{$\bullet$} Would you be willing to answer more questions, by phone or in person, if I need additional advice in the future? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Career, job search: informational interview + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01855.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01855.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9835effb465698de6d1203ab052b09ea8dde56c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01855.tex @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +List at least three different sources of information for employer research {\it other than job search engines (e.g. Monster.com) and classified ads (e.g. Craigslist)}. + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 30pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 30pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01855} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Here is one suggestion: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Chambers of commerce for cities you would be interested working in +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Your own college and instructor! +\item{$\bullet$} Employment agencies +\item{$\bullet$} Unemployment department +\item{$\bullet$} Business directories (e.g. {\tt http://www.manta.com}) +\item{$\bullet$} Professional associations +\item{$\bullet$} Chambers of commerce +\item{$\bullet$} Union halls +\item{$\bullet$} Friends and family +\item{$\bullet$} Instrumentation equipment distributors (see who they sell to) +\medskip + +%INDEX% Career, job search: job search information sources + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01856.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01856.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a7c372b351107fefda15d730e42929c826789c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01856.tex @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +When attempting to contact potential employers, you will usually encounter automated telephone answering systems where you must leave a message for someone to listen to later. One problem with voicemail messages is that they tend to sound unprofessional: vocalized pauses (``um''), meandering sentences, and missing information may leave a bad ``first impression'' with the person you are trying to contact. + +One helpful way to overcome this is to have a pre-written paragraph ready to read aloud when leaving a voicemail message. This will help you overcome anxiety when faced with having to leave a voicemail message (``What do I say?''), shorten the message by eliminating wasted time, and ensure no critical information is forgotten. + +Write your own introductory paragraph for the purpose of leaving voicemail messages with prospective employers. Be sure to include the following points: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Your name, and how (and when!) you may be reached (e.g. phone number) +\item{$\bullet$} The purpose of contacting this company (to explore career options there) +\item{$\bullet$} (Optional) {\it a statement describing your interest in this company} +\item{$\bullet$} Conclude with a repeat of your contact information (e.g. phone number) +\item{$\bullet$} A friendly sign-off (e.g. ``Have a nice day'') +\medskip + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01856} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Here is a sample voicemail message I made in April of 2007 for contacting multiple oil refineries in California (on behalf of students): + +\vskip 10pt {\narrower \noindent \baselineskip5pt + +Hello. My name is Tony Kuphaldt, and I'm an instructor of Instrumentation and Control Technology at Bellingham Technical College in Washington state. My telephone number is 360-752-8477. + +I have a class of 19 students ready to graduate this June with their two-year Associates degree in Instrumentation, and some of them are specifically looking to move to California. I'm interested in exploring job opportunities with your company, for the benefit of these students. We have placed graduates in Instrument/Electrical positions at other oil refineries in California, including BP in Carson (near LA), and Tesoro in Martinez (Bay Area). I believe these students' skill set would be valuable to your operation, and I would like to see if this year's graduates could fulfill some of your technical staffing needs. + +Again, my telephone number is 360-752-8477. Please feel free to contact me about any open positions you may have at the moment, or that you predict you may have later in the year. + +I look forward to discussing possibilities with you. Thank you very much! + +\par} \vskip 10pt + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + + +%INDEX% Career, job search: voicemail message draft + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01857.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01857.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7652ea20e26a3449eaf9899b44273549a25be41c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01857.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read this fictitious account of an Instrumentation graduate who accepts a position with a company, then decides to leave very soon after: + +\vskip 10pt {\narrower \noindent \baselineskip5pt + +Gary graduates from the Instrumentation program of a two-year college, and immediately takes a factory maintenance position with Widgets, Inc. During the interview, Gary is told that this job entails much more than just instrumentation work: Gary will have to perform janitorial duties, light carpentry, and clean windows in addition to performing maintenance on the automation systems at this facility. Gary has all these skills, and is eager to get started in his new career, so he accepts. + +After working a few months at Widgets, Inc., Gary realizes that instrumentation is a very small part of the job. Most of his time spent working there is occupied with janitorial, carpentry, and window cleaning. In those months, Gary has only had opportunity to use his instrumentation skills once or twice. This is not what he expected when he took the job. + +While looking through the local newspaper, Gary sees an opening for an instrument technician at a company where he knows the technicians do far more ``traditional'' instrumentation-type work. He decides to apply for this other job, and eventually gets it. When he gives two weeks notice to his boss at Widgets, Inc., his boss is quite upset. Now his boss must put out another posting for a maintenance technician, and incur all the costs of interviewing again. + +\par} \vskip 10pt + +Explain how Gary could have avoided this unfortunate situation, and also identify some of the far-reaching consequences of his decision to leave Widgets, Inc. after just a few months. Hint: the general rule of staying with your first employer for one to two years minimum may be helpful to you in brainstorming consequences, and also in determining how this situation could have been avoided. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01857} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Gary should have more carefully investigated the scope of the maintenance job, to the point of clarifying how much of his time (percentage-wise) he would spend dealing with instrumentation as opposed to garbage cans, drywall, and dirty windows. He should have only accepted the job if he was comfortable with his employer's expectations. + +\vskip 10pt + +Far-reaching consequences include: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Unnecessary financial burden on Widgets, Inc. +\item{$\bullet$} Bad publicity for Gary's alma mater +\item{$\bullet$} Bad publicity for Gary (future employers will question the brevity of his employment at Widgets as shown on his r\'esum\'e) +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +A corollary to the rule of staying with your first employer for one to two years (minimum) is this: {\it are you comfortable enough with what you know about this job to commit to staying two years?} If not, you either don't know enough about the job or are not a good fit for it. + +%INDEX% Career, first job: tenure + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01858.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01858.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dad6d7b18652825ff1e7a4428b535467ae82792a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01858.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +When ``locking out'' a complex piece of equipment or machinery for maintenance work, a large number of different energy-flow devices (e.g. circuit breakers, block valves, bleed valves) must be secured in their safe positions by multiple workers. If each worker were to place their own personal padlock on each of these devices, the total number of locks required would be staggering. + +A more efficient system for managing this is to use a sheet-metal box containing a numbered padlock (with matching key) for each energy-flow device to be secured on the equipment, as well as a list identifying which lock goes on which energy-flow device. The lid of this device is then lock-able with a multi-lock device, permitting multiple peoples' personal locks to be applied so the lid cannot be opened unless {\it all} personal locks are removed from it: + +$$\epsfbox{i01858x01.eps}$$ + +Explain how having numbered padlocks stored inside this lock-box prior to a job, and by having workers apply their personal padlocks to secure the lid of this lock-box, help to ensure the equipment will be safe for everyone to work on. + +Also, identify any way(s) this safety system could fail, thereby placing people in danger. + +\vskip 50pt + +\underbar{file i01858} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Critical points to include: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Locate sources of potentially hazardous energy and how to secure them. +\item{$\bullet$} Secure all valves and electrical disconnects, then safety-tag and lock it in the safe position. +\item{$\bullet$} Test the equipment to ensure the energy source has been secured. +\medskip + +The safety tag should describe who is working on the equipment, the date of tagging, the nature of the work, and the expected duration. Locks should be keyed such that no one can open a lock for someone else (e.g. a personal lock, and not a shop lock). + +%INDEX% Safety, lock-out / tag-out: community lock-box + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01859.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01859.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..670891e76d4cc5d48ce8707638326e47dc4b7298 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01859.tex @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a voltmeter registers 0 volts between test points {\bf A} and {\bf D} in this series-parallel circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i01859x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the diagnostic value of each of the following tests. Assume only one fault in the system, including any single component or any single wire/cable/tube connecting components together. If a proposed test could provide new information to help you identify the location and/or nature of the one fault, mark ``yes.'' Otherwise, if a proposed test would not reveal anything relevant to identifying the fault (already discernible from the measurements and symptoms given so far), mark ``no.'' + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Diagnostic test} & {\bf Yes} & {\bf No} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{CD}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{DF}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{DE}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $I_{R1}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $I_{R2}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{AB}$ with source disconnected from {\bf C} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{DF}$ with source disconnected from {\bf E} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{CF}$ with source disconnected from {\bf C} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{CD}$ with wire disconnected between {\bf A} and {\bf C} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{CD}$ with $R_3$ disconnected from {\bf D} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01859} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Diagnostic test} & {\bf Yes} & {\bf No} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{CD}$ with power applied & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{DF}$ with power applied & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{DE}$ with power applied & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $I_{R1}$ with power applied & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $I_{R2}$ with power applied & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{AB}$ with source disconnected from {\bf C} & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{DF}$ with source disconnected from {\bf E} & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{CF}$ with source disconnected from {\bf C} & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{CD}$ with wire disconnected between {\bf A} and {\bf C} & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{CD}$ with $R_3$ disconnected from {\bf D} & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Remember, it is {\it always} useless to measure resistance where there exists significant voltage in a circuit! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Troubleshooting review: electric circuit diagnostic test usefulness + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01860.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01860.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72bde333e1a9ceb0aed49cddaa989adaa60b595c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01860.tex @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2005, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Linemen working on high-voltage conductors do not simply rely on open disconnect switches to isolate sections of power lines from sources of electricity during maintenance. They also attach ``grounding'' cables from line to line, and then to earth ground like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i01860x01.eps}$$ + +Explain why this decreases the risk of electric shock for the linemen, based on what you know about {\it electrically common points} in a circuit. + +\underbar{file i01860} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +By connecting the three wires together, you make them electrically common to each other. This prevents any substantial voltage (potential difference) developing between them. Likewise, connecting the three wires to the earth makes them electrically common to the earth, preventing any substantial voltage from developing between any of the wires and ground. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: after the linemen are done with their work, they remove the grounding wires from the power lines before they close the disconnect switches. Explain why this is done, by describing the catastrophic consequences of closing the disconnect switches with the grounding wires still in place. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A physicist would describe such a ``grounded'' system as being one large {\it equipotential surface}. This is an important concept for students to grasp, not only for safety but also for the purpose of better understanding where voltage drops should and {\it should not} be in working circuits. + +Some students may (wisely) ask how any voltage at all could be developed between the isolated conductors in the absence of grounding wires, since the disconnect switches are open at all points. Although it may be premature to discuss with your students how capacitive coupling with nearby (energized) conductors could cause voltages to appear between non-grounded conductors and ground (depending on their level of electrical understanding), you can still answer the question by appealing to a general sense of safety conservatism. With the wires all made electrically common to each other and to earth ground, there is still some measure of protection even in the event of one or more of the disconnect switches accidently closing, a lightning strike, or a bird landing between the open poles of a disconnect switch. + +If your students have not yet studied three-phase AC systems, they may (wisely) ask why three power line conductors are necessary instead of two. You may tell them that this is irrelevant to the safety question: that all they need to know is that there will be high voltage present between each wire pair (A and B, B and C, A and C) and between each wire and ground, when the power lines are in operation. + +%INDEX% Safety, electrical: lock-out / tag-out and power line grounding + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01860x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01860x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fefb3dc7591e1c85ce1f8bed3b4580265352d7c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01860x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 03333x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Wed Sep 21 19:06:29 2005 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 513 222 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a voltmeter registers 6 volts between test points {\bf C} and {\bf D} while the pushbutton is released (not pressed), and also 6 volts between the same test points while the pushbutton is pressed: + +$$\epsfbox{i01861x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the diagnostic value of each of the following tests. Assume only one fault in the system, including any single component or any single wire/cable/tube connecting components together. If a proposed test could provide new information to help you identify the location and/or nature of the one fault, mark ``yes.'' Otherwise, if a proposed test would not reveal anything relevant to identifying the fault (already discernible from the measurements and symptoms given so far), mark ``no.'' + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Diagnostic test} & {\bf Yes} & {\bf No} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{AB}$ with switch pressed & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{AC}$ with switch pressed & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure current through wire connecting {\bf B} to {\bf D} with switch pressed & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{AB}$ with switch unpressed & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{AC}$ with switch unpressed & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{EF}$ with switch pressed and source disconnected from {\bf E} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{EF}$ with switch unpressed and source disconnected from {\bf E} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i01861} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Note how the pushbutton's state is of no effect on the measured voltage, and how that voltage is precisely one-half that of the supply. This suggests an ``open'' fault somewhere in the circuit branch containing $R_1$ and the pushbutton switch. If we assume only component faults (not wiring faults between components), then the only two possibilities here are an open switch or an open $R_1$. + +Any diagnostic test that would confirm either the switch or $R_1$ being failed open, therefore, is a valid test to do: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Diagnostic test} & {\bf Yes} & {\bf No} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{AB}$ with switch pressed & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{AC}$ with switch pressed & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure current through wire connecting {\bf B} to {\bf D} with switch pressed & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{AB}$ with switch unpressed & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{AC}$ with switch unpressed & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{EF}$ with switch pressed and source disconnected from {\bf E} & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{EF}$ with switch unpressed and source disconnected from {\bf E} & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vskip 10pt + +A measurement of zero volts between points A and B while pressing the switch would confirm the switch was open. A measurement of 6 volts between those same points while pressing the switch would confirm the switch was good, and that $R_1$ must be failed open. + +\vskip 10pt + +A measurement of 6 volts between points A and C while pressing the switch would confirm the switch was open. A measurement of 0 volts between those same points while pressing the switch would confirm the switch was good, and that $R_1$ must be failed open. + +\vskip 10pt + +A measurement of 0 volts between points A and C while not pressing the switch would confirm $R_1$ was open. A measurement of 6 volts between those same points while not pressing the switch would confirm $R_1$ was good, and that the switch must be failed open. + +%INDEX% Troubleshooting review: electric circuit diagnostic test usefulness + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01862.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01862.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c04c3b7295f8c66565c9d08c564be196b8229163 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01862.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you are working on the job, and you are the first to encounter a person who has been seriously injured. The person in question is clearly in need of help, and no one else is there besides you. + +\vskip 10pt + +What is the {\it very first thing} you should do in this event, before giving any direct aid to the injured person? Note: the answer here is exactly the same for non-industrial emergencies! + +\underbar{file i01862} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Activate the emergency response system for the facility. Sometimes this may take the form of a fire alarm pull box, or perhaps a radio (walkie-talkie) call for help. Whatever emergency response system is in place at this facility, you need to summon help right away so that qualified people attend to the injured person, and also so you do not succumb to the same hazard in trying to help the injured person. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: think of a scenario where {\it not} activating the emergency response system as a first step could cause additional problems. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +%INDEX% Safety, first aid: activating emergency response system + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01863.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01863.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..994a21ad3391d9ec7433b47af83fb6b14316054e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01863.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +``Wet'' natural gas is mostly methane (CH$_{4}$) mixed with significant amounts of heavier hydrocarbon species such as ethane (C$_{2}$H$_{6}$), propane (C$_{3}$H$_{8}$), butane (C$_{4}$H$_{10}$), and pentane (C$_{5}$H$_{12}$) which condense into liquid at lower temperatures than methane. A process for separating these heavier hydrocarbons from the chief component (methane) using compression and cooling is shown here: + +$$\epsfbox{i01863x01.eps}$$ + +Chilled gases enter the flash vessel, where methane rises and escapes in gaseous form, while all the other (heavier) hydrocarbon molecules condense into liquid and exit out the bottom. + +\vskip 10pt + +Suppose PIC-115 is a proportional-only controller, holding steadily and accurately to a setpoint value of 107 PSI with a valve position of 41\%. How will this controller respond to a sudden change in natural gas composition that is much {\it drier} than usual, assuming the same total flowrate (as indicated by FT-110) as before? Be as specific as you can in your answer! + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the purpose of the heat exchangers in this P\&ID, especially the two exchanging heat between the incoming (compressed) gas and the products coming off the top and bottom of the flash vessel. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify and explain the purpose of the ``PSV'' valve in this diagram. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the operator of this process notices a consistent offset between PV and SP for controller PIC-115, with SP = 60\% and PV = 65\%. Describe steps the operator can take to eliminate this offset and get the PV equal to 60\%. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01863} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +``Drier'' natural gas entering this system means more methane and less of the heavier hydrocarbons. This will result in less liquid drained off the bottom of the flash vessel, and more methane gas vented off the top. In order to hold the flash vessel pressure steady, PIC-115 will have to ``open up'' its control valve just a bit to vent the additional methane gas. However, since it is a proportional-only controller, it will be incapable of settling exactly back on the setpoint value of 107 PSI and instead will settle at some higher value (i.e. proportional-only offset). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Control, proportional: proportional-only offset +%INDEX% Process: "wet" natural gas separation + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01864.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01864.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6fd53883b5cbf606bece49a55f5751440a23abe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01864.tex @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Under what conditions is it advisable to wear hearing protection? What are some of the different types of hearing protection available to industrial workers? Describe what {\it cumulative hearing loss} is. + +\underbar{file i01864} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I'll let you research the answers to these questions! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A general rule of thumb is that hearing protection should be worn if the ambient noise level is such that conversation requires a raised voice. Companies should publish quantitative specifications for hearing protection noise levels. The BP Cherry Point oil refinery, for instance, requires hearing protection for employees in areas with noise levels exceeding 85 dBA (on page 11 of the 2006 {\it Health, Safety, and Environmental Handbook}). + +Hearing protection may take the form of disposable (foam) earplugs, reusable (rubber and silicone) earplugs, and earmuffs. Some high-tech noise-cancellation headphones are also available using active technology to cancel noise waves before they reach the ears. + +Hearing loss is cumulative over time, which is why wearing ear protection regularly in noisy environments is so important. It is possible, in some cases, for hearing performance to recover if the person starts regularly wearing ear protection. Generally, however, loss is permanent and cumulative. + +%INDEX% Safety, hearing protection + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01865.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01865.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98bf39d9f9188d1776b2aab35b20de16d509aa30 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01865.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have an Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1000 PLC connected to three momentary-contact pushbutton switches as shown in this illustration: + +$$\epsfbox{i01865x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the bit statuses of {\tt I:0/0}, {\tt I:0/1}, and {\tt I:0/2} when switch A is unpressed (released), switch B is unpressed (released), and switch C is pressed. + +\underbar{file i01865} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Bit statuses: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I:0/0} = 1 +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I:0/1} = 0 +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I:0/2} = 1 +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01866.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01866.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..218ed3fb326ff293673c47ab161d5bfa8b08a544 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01866.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +When most people think of electrical safety, the first thing they think of is prevention of {\it electric shock}. While this is a very important aspect of electrical safety, there is another unique hazard of electricity that is just as important, and responsible for a significant percentage of electrical injuries in industry, as shock. This hazard comes in two basic forms: {\it arc flash} and {\it arc blast}. + +Explain what ``arc flash'' and ``arc blast'' are, what conditions lead to these hazards, and what distinguishes one from the other. Also, identify the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) to guard against injury or death from either of these hazards. + +\underbar{file i01866} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I'll let you research the answers to these questions! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Arc flash and arc blast are hazards associated with electrical power systems, not low-voltage circuits (less than 30 volts). + +{\it Arc flash} is the extremely high-temperature discharge produced by an electrical fault in air. {\it Arc blast} is a high-pressure sound wave caused by a sudden arc fault. Either are capable of severely burning human flesh. + +Both are caused by the generation of an electric arc in air, usually resulting from the opening of a high-voltage, high-current switch contact. Arc blast usually occurs when an arc stretches far enough to ``connect'' opposite poles in a power system, causing a direct phase-to-phase short in the air. + +A common source of each is when an electrician actuates a motor starter (``contactor'') in a shorted motor or locked-rotor condition, especially if he or she has (unwisely and unsafely) removed the arc shields to better watch the contact operation. + +\vskip 10pt + +Arc flash temperatures may reach upwards of 20,000 degrees Kelvin!! Note to your students that this temperature is roughly four times that of the Sun's surface!!! In fact, no materials known are able to withstand such extreme temperatures without {\it vaporizing}. It takes little imagination to realize what an arc flash can do to human skin. + +The PPE recommended for arc flash/blast protection is very similar to the ``bunker gear'' worn by professional firefighters. + +%INDEX% Safety, electrical: arc blast +%INDEX% Safety, electrical: arc flash + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01867.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01867.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b1bacf9003ea02c4b8ee3dd9391e064e3fa19ded --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01867.tex @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +When sulfur-containing fuels are burned, one of the reaction products is sulfur dioxide (SO$_{2}$), which is an atmospheric pollutant. Fortunately, SO$_{2}$ is relatively easy to ``scrub'' out of hot flue gases by spraying a liquid solution down on the rising gases and then chemically treating (regenerating) that scrubbing solution: + +$$\epsfbox{i01867x01.eps}$$ + +After years of successful operation, the level control loop begins to exhibit problems. The liquid level inside the scrubbing tower mysteriously drops far below setpoint, as indicated by the level gauge (LG) on the side of the scrubber. The operators have tried to rectify this problem by increasing the setpoint adjustment on the level controller (LC), to no avail. + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this level control system. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Air supply to LT shut off & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Air supply to LC shut off & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Pump shut off & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Broken air line between LT and LC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Broken air line between LC and LV & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Plugged nozzle inside LC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Plugged orifice inside LC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Leak in bottom of scrubber & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Finally, identify the {\it next} diagnostic test or measurement you would make on this system. Explain how the result(s) of this next test or measurement help further identify the location and/or nature of the fault. + +\underbar{file i01867} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Air supply to LT shut off & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Air supply to LC shut off & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Pump shut off & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Broken air line between LT and LC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Broken air line between LC and LV & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Plugged nozzle inside LC & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Plugged orifice inside LC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Leak in bottom of scrubber & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A good ``next step'' is to check the stem position of the LV, to see if the valve is open or not. If the level is far below setpoint, the level controller should be trying to shut off the valve. If the valve is not shutting, it could be a valve problem or a controller problem. If the valve is shutting, it could be a leaking valve or a leaking scrubber. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +Suppose the pneumatic signal line between the controller and the valve suddenly breaks open (i.e. suffers a major leak). Determine the resulting effect on the process: + +$$\epsfbox{i01867x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The actual liquid level inside the scrubber will increase +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The level transmitter will show more level than there actually is +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The level transmitter will show less level than there actually is +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The actual liquid level inside the scrubber will decrease +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The actual liquid level inside the scrubber will remain at setpoint +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The pump will become dead-headed (no flow through it) +\medskip + +%INDEX% Basics, control loop troubleshooting: determining effect of process valve problem +%INDEX% Process: flue gas "wet" scrubber +%INDEX% Troubleshooting review: electric circuits + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01868.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01868.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a49656e041a13fa370bfc6a677abdc19829bf9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01868.tex @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This is a simple rate-of-change detector circuit, designed to produce an alarm if the input signal rate-of-change becomes excessive: + +$$\epsfbox{i03616x01.eps}$$ + +Unfortunately, though, this circuit has a problem. The alarm light always stays on, even when the pressure is known to be steady. Your first diagnostic measurement is DC voltage between TP2 and TP7: there you measure a steady value of 2.39 volts. Your next diagnostic measurement is between TP4 and TP7: there you measure 23.1 volts. + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$C_1$ failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_1$ failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_3$ failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_4$ failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$C_1$ failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_1$ failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_3$ failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_4$ failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$RLY_1$ coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$U_1$ output failed to low supply rail & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$U_1$ output failed to high supply rail & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Finally, identify the {\it next} diagnostic test or measurement you would make on this system. Explain how the result(s) of this next test or measurement help further identify the location and/or nature of the fault. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the effects of resistor $R_1$ failing open. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the effects of resistor $R_3$ failing open. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the effects of resistor $R_4$ failing open. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the effects of the relay coil failing open. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how electrical ``noise'' in the transmitter's signal could cause false alarms. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01868} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$C_1$ failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_1$ failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_3$ failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_4$ failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$C_1$ failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_1$ failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_3$ failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$R_4$ failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$RLY_1$ coil failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$U_1$ output failed to low supply rail & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$U_1$ output failed to high supply rail & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A good ``next step'' would be to measure the DC voltage signals at both inputs of the opamp (TP3 and TP6), to see whether or not it is ``being told'' to energize the relay. If so, the problem must lie before the opamp. If not, the problem {\it is} the opamp. + +%INDEX% Troubleshooting review: electric circuits + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01869.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01869.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..79de56394a5b693795f6b3aa4434c0c0f592facf --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01869.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +An operator summons you to investigate a strange control problem she's been having on a liquid flow control loop. This trend shows the behavior of the control loop following a major change in setpoint: + +$$\epsfbox{i01869x01.eps}$$ + +Instead of quickly rising to meet the new (higher) setpoint, the PV remains unchanged until it suddenly steps up (twice!) toward the new setpoint. The controller output, meanwhile, continues to drive upward. + +\vskip 10pt + +Given what you see here, identify one or more likely causes of this strange behavior. What other diagnostic tests might you do next, and where would you concentrate your search for problems in the system? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Follow along the trend from left to right (progressing forward in time), narrating what the trend says about the process variable, the setpoint, and the controller output over time. It is a good problem-solving technique to do this {\it first} before arriving at any conclusions as to what is wrong with the loop. +\item{$\bullet$} Do you think this controller is {\it proportional-only}, {\it integral-only}, or {\it P+I}? How can you tell? +\item{$\bullet$} What would the trend look like if this controller implemented some {\it other} kind of action? +\item{$\bullet$} An immediate response of some technicians is to begin changing the controller's tuning constants (gain, reset period, etc.) when they see poor control response on a trend. Do you think this would be a wise decision in this particular case? Why or why not? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01869} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The control valve is most likely sticky. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +By a ``sticky'' valve, I mean the valve exhibits excessive friction in its travel. For a pneumatically actuated control valve, this leads to a behavior often called a {\it slip-stick} cycle. + +%INDEX% Process troubleshooting: diagnosing problem via trend recording + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01870.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01870.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da17af81468a797ef011418d8f8b5ef1389bd554 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01870.tex @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +{\it Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation}, or {\it CPR}, is a very important procedure to know for certain types of emergencies. Identify what ``CPR'' is, what it is used for, and what situations require it. + +\underbar{file i01870} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I'll let you research the answers to this question! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +CPR is a procedure for manually actuating a victim's heart (cardio) and lungs (pulmonary) to ensure an adequate supply of oxygenated blood to their body's cells until professional medical personnel arrive to help the person. It should be recognized that CPR is a ``maintenance'' procedure only, and generally is insufficient to revive a victim. + +CPR is necessary when a person's heart has stopped beating, such as from electric shock or ventricular fibrillation. + +\vskip 10pt + +In January of 2007 the American Heart Association changed their recommended CPR procedure from 2 breaths and 15 compressions to 2 breaths and {\it 30} chest compressions. The rationale was to reduce time wasted in the transition from compressions to breaths by reducing the number of transitions. + +In March of 2008 the American Heart Association recommended chest compressions {\it only} as a viable alternative to the standard alternating breaths/compressions. Text from the AHA's report ({\it Hands-Only (Compression-Only) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Call to Action for Bystander Response to Adults Who Experience Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Arrest. A Science Advisory for the Public From the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee Michael R. Sayre, Robert A. Berg, Diana M. Cave, Richard L. Page, Jerald Potts and Roger D. White Circulation published online Mar 31, 2008; DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.189380}) states the new recommendations: + +\vskip 10pt {\narrower \noindent \baselineskip5pt + +\noindent +{\bf Recommendations and Call to Action} + +\vskip 5pt + +All victims of cardiac arrest should receive, at a minimum, high-quality chest compressions (i.e. chest compressions of adequate rate and depth with minimal interruptions). To support that goal and save more lives, the AHA ECC Committee recommends the following. + +\vskip 5pt + +When an adult suddenly collapses, trained or untrained bystanders should -- at a minimum -- activate their community emergency medical response system (e.g. call 911) and provide high-quality chest compressions by pushing hard and fast in the center of the chest, minimizing interruptions (Class I). + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} If a bystander is not trained in CPR, then the bystander should provide hands-only CPR (Class IIa). The rescuer should continue hands-only CPR until an automated external defibrillator arrives and is ready for use or EMS providers take over care of the victim. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} If a bystander was previously trained in CPR and is confident in his or her ability to provide rescue breaths with minimal interruptions in chest compressions, then the bystander should provide either conventional CPR using a 30:2 compression-to-ventilation ratio (Class IIa) or hands-only CPR (Class IIa). The rescuer should continue CPR until an automated external defibrillator arrives and is ready for use or EMS providers take over care of the victim. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} If the bystander was previously trained in CPR but is not confident in his or her ability to provide conventional CPR including high-quality chest compressions (i.e. compressions of adequate rate and depth with minimal interruptions) with rescue breaths, then the bystander should give hands-only CPR (Class IIa). The rescuer should continue hands-only CPR until an automated external defibrillator arrives and is ready for use or EMS providers take over the care of the victim. +\medskip + + +\par} \vskip 10pt + +%INDEX% Safety, first aid: CPR + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01871.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01871.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..162e7365fcdc92930320a1f869b6999c5270a26b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01871.tex @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have a Siemens S7-200 PLC connected to two process switches as shown in this illustration: + +$$\epsfbox{i01871x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the bit statuses of {\tt I0.2} and {\tt I1.1} when the temperature switch senses 194 $^{o}$F and the flow switches senses 19 GPM. + +\underbar{file i01871} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Bit statuses: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I0.2} = 1 +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I1.1} = 0 +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01871x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01871x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..adaa5f643295ed120d2e8caed8200a0be5c53837 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01871x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01871x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 5 10:45:19 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 483 376 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/::S7_224 { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 -784 352 -784 -352 768 -352 768 352 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -208 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -200 332 -220 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 -196 328 -216 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 -144 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -136 332 -156 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 -132 328 -152 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -72 332 -92 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 -68 328 -88 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -8 332 -28 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 328 -24 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 48 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 56 332 36 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 60 328 40 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 112 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 120 332 100 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 124 328 104 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 176 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 184 332 164 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 188 328 168 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 240 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 248 332 228 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 252 328 232 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 304 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 312 332 292 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 316 328 296 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 368 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 332 356 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 328 360 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 432 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 440 332 420 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 444 328 424 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 496 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 504 332 484 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 508 328 488 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 560 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 568 332 548 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 572 328 552 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 624 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 632 332 612 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 636 328 616 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 688 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 696 332 676 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 700 328 680 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 -400 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -392 332 -412 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 -388 328 -408 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 -336 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -328 332 -348 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 -324 328 -344 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 -272 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -264 332 -284 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 -260 328 -280 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 -208 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -200 -308 -220 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 -196 -312 -216 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 -144 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -136 -308 -156 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 -132 -312 -152 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -72 -308 -92 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 -68 -312 -88 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -8 -308 -28 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -312 -24 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 48 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 56 -308 36 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 60 -312 40 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 112 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 120 -308 100 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 124 -312 104 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 176 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 184 -308 164 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 188 -312 168 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 240 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 248 -308 228 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 252 -312 232 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 304 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 312 -308 292 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 316 -312 296 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 368 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 -308 356 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 -312 360 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 432 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 440 -308 420 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 444 -312 424 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 496 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 504 -308 484 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 508 -312 488 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 560 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 568 -308 548 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 572 -312 552 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 624 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 632 -308 612 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 636 -312 616 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 688 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 696 -308 676 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 700 -312 680 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 -400 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -392 -308 -412 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 -388 -312 -408 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 -336 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -328 -308 -348 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 -324 -312 -344 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 -272 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -264 -308 -284 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 -260 -312 -280 -332 2 polygon +0 1.000 -432 352 -432 -352 -784 -352 -784 352 4 polygon +1.000 0 -672 -160 generic::dot +1.000 0 -672 -184 generic::dot +1.000 0 -672 -208 generic::dot +1.000 0 -672 -232 generic::dot +1.000 0 -672 -256 generic::dot +1.000 0 -696 -172 generic::dot +1.000 0 -696 -196 generic::dot +1.000 0 -696 -220 generic::dot +1.000 0 -696 -244 generic::dot +1 1.000 -712 -152 -712 -264 2 polygon +1 1.000 -656 -136 -656 -280 2 polygon +1 1.000 -704 -272 -664 -288 2 polygon +1 1.000 -704 -144 -664 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -706 -146 -712 -148 -712 -152 -704 -144 spline +1 1.000 -706 -270 -712 -268 -712 -264 -704 -272 spline +1 1.000 -656 -124 -656 -132 -656 -136 -664 -128 spline +1 1.000 -656 -292 -656 -284 -656 -280 -664 -288 spline +1.000 0 -528 -160 generic::dot +1.000 0 -528 -184 generic::dot +1.000 0 -528 -208 generic::dot +1.000 0 -528 -232 generic::dot +1.000 0 -528 -256 generic::dot +1.000 0 -552 -172 generic::dot +1.000 0 -552 -196 generic::dot +1.000 0 -552 -220 generic::dot +1.000 0 -552 -244 generic::dot +1 1.000 -568 -152 -568 -264 2 polygon +1 1.000 -512 -136 -512 -280 2 polygon +1 1.000 -560 -272 -520 -288 2 polygon +1 1.000 -560 -144 -520 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -562 -146 -568 -148 -568 -152 -560 -144 spline +1 1.000 -562 -270 -568 -268 -568 -264 -560 -272 spline +1 1.000 -512 -124 -512 -132 -512 -136 -520 -128 spline +1 1.000 -512 -292 -512 -284 -512 -280 -520 -288 spline +(Port 0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -592 -304 label +(Port 1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -736 -304 label +(SIEMENS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -768 304 label +(SIMATIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -768 256 label +(S7-200) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -768 232 label +0 1.000 -576 144 -576 128 -544 128 -544 144 4 polygon +0 1.000 -576 112 -576 96 -544 96 -544 112 4 polygon +0 1.000 -576 80 -576 64 -544 64 -544 80 4 polygon +(RUN) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -528 96 label +(STOP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -528 64 label +(SF/DIAG) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -528 128 label +(Q0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -408 160 label +(I0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -400 -176 label +0 1.000 -368 -160 -368 -176 -352 -176 -352 -160 4 polygon +0 1.000 -336 -160 -336 -176 -320 -176 -320 -160 4 polygon +0 1.000 -304 -160 -304 -176 -288 -176 -288 -160 4 polygon +0 1.000 -272 -160 -272 -176 -256 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-336 -144 label +(.2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -304 -144 label +(.3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -272 -144 label +(.4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -240 -144 label +(.5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -208 -144 label +(.6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 -144 label +(.7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -144 -144 label +(I1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -104 -176 label +0 1.000 -16 -160 -16 -176 0 -176 0 -160 4 polygon +0 1.000 16 -160 16 -176 32 -176 32 -160 4 polygon +0 1.000 48 -160 48 -176 64 -176 64 -160 4 polygon +0 1.000 80 -160 80 -176 96 -176 96 -160 4 polygon +(.0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -80 -144 label +(.1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -48 -144 label +(.2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -16 -144 label +(.3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 16 -144 label +(.4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 48 -144 label +(.5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 80 -144 label +(.0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -368 128 label +(.1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -336 128 label +(.2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -304 128 label +(.3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -272 128 label +(.4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -240 128 label +(.5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -208 128 label +(.6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 128 label +(.7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -144 128 label +(Q1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -112 160 label +(.0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -80 128 label +(.1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -48 128 label +0 1.000 -784 -48 -784 -352 -432 -352 -432 -48 4 polygon +0 1.000 -592 16 -592 -48 -448 -48 -448 16 4 polygon +(CPU 224XP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 608 176 label +(DC/DC/DC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 608 144 label +0 1.000 768 112 768 -112 528 -112 528 112 4 polygon +1.000 0 496 272 generic::dot +0.500 0 560 288 analog::gnd +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 616 264 label +(L+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 680 264 label +(DC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 728 264 label +0 1.000 -432 352 -432 -352 768 -352 768 352 4 polygon +1 1.000 -432 208 768 208 2 polygon +1 1.000 -432 -208 768 -208 2 polygon +0 1.000 472 296 472 248 760 248 760 296 4 polygon +(1M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -416 264 label +(1L+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -352 264 label +(0.0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -288 264 label +(0.1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -224 264 label +(0.2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -160 264 label +(0.3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -96 264 label +(0.4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 264 label +(0.5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 160 264 label +(0.6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 224 264 label +(2M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 32 264 label +(2L+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 96 264 label +(0.7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 288 264 label +(1.0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 352 264 label +(1.1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 416 264 label +0 1.000 -424 296 -424 248 456 248 456 296 4 polygon +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 616 -280 label +(L+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 680 -280 label +0 1.000 600 -296 600 -248 720 -248 720 -296 4 polygon +(1M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -416 -280 label +(0.0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -352 -280 label +(0.1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -288 -280 label +(0.2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -224 -280 label +(0.3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -160 -280 label +(0.4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -96 -280 label +(0.5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 -280 label +(0.6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 32 -280 label +(0.7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 96 -280 label +(2M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 160 -280 label +(1.0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 224 -280 label +(1.1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 288 -280 label +0 1.000 -424 -248 -424 -296 584 -296 584 -248 4 polygon +(1.2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 352 -280 label +(1.3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 416 -280 label +(1.4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 480 -280 label +(1.5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 544 -280 label +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_flow { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -16 16 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 8 0 -24 16 -24 0 -8 4 polygon +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_temp { +begingate +1 1.000 -16 16 32 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 20 0 0 8 0 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -16 8 -16 8 -24 -8 -24 -8 -32 0 -32 +11 polygon +1 1.000 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i03760x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 720 360 translate + +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 704 96 800 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 704 -64 800 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 800 -64 800 128 2 polygon +-1.000 0 800 96 generic::dot +sce +0.750 0 172 568 ::S7_224 +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 800 896 688 896 688 832 3 polygon +1 1.000 640 832 640 960 800 960 3 polygon +sce +(24 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 880 920 label +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 800 128 800 896 2 polygon +1.000 0 800 896 generic::dot +1 1.000 800 896 864 896 2 polygon +1 1.000 800 960 864 960 2 polygon +1.000 0 640 960 generic::dot +1.000 270 16 96 generic::jumper +1.000 0 -128 96 generic::dot +1 1.000 272 96 304 96 304 304 3 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 888 904 888 888 2 polygon +1 1.000 880 896 896 896 2 polygon +1 1.000 880 960 896 960 2 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -128 304 -128 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 640 960 -464 960 -464 96 -128 96 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 304 16 -64 576 -64 3 polygon +1 1.000 -128 96 0 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 96 272 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 576 96 400 96 400 304 3 polygon +sce +(F) {ns} (o) {Ss} (130 ) {/Helvetica cf} 6 16 0 1.000 592 128 label +(12 GPM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 576 -32 label +1.000 0 640 -80 liec_dig::no_flow +1.000 0 640 80 liec_dig::nc_temp +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01872.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01872.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3086f900310ef21a13663a90734217f070fb4a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01872.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have an Allen-Bradley SLC 500 PLC connected to two process switches as shown in this illustration: + +$$\epsfbox{i01872x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the process conditions necessary to generate the following input bit statuses in the PLC's memory: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I:1/3} = 1 +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I:1/5} = 0 +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01872} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$L >$ 3 feet, $P >$ 37 PSI, and $T <$ 88$^{o}$F + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01873.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01873.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35b6748693c5474e3c70425e1b1dd3e6e6d82aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01873.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this ``live'' display of a Siemens S7-300 PLC's program, and from this determine all bit statuses represented by the color highlighting in this ladder logic program: + +$$\epsfbox{i01873x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I0.2} = ??? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I0.5} = ??? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I1.1} = ??? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt Q0.1} = ??? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt Q0.6} = ??? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01873} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I0.2} = 0 +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I0.5} = 1 +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt I1.1} = 0 +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt Q0.1} = 1 +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt Q0.6} = 0 +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01873x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01873x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..93f9027cf34b1ec611c92e0bfd0a20a3e8596143 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01873x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01873x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jul 15 06:53:08 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 247 191 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/plc::coil_OUT { +begingate +1 1.000 -52 20 -52 -20 -32 -32 -32 32 spline +1 1.000 -48 0 -96 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 20 52 -20 32 -32 32 32 spline +1 1.000 48 0 96 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/plc::contact_NO { +begingate +1 1.000 -96 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/plc::contact_NC { +begingate +1 1.000 -96 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i03760x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 864 512 translate + +1 1.000 -576 64 -608 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -608 96 -608 -256 2 polygon +1 1.000 -576 -224 -608 -224 2 polygon +(Q0.1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -144 128 label +(I1.1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -336 -160 label +(I1.1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -528 128 label +0.361 0.675 0.933 scb +496 1.000 -160 96 -160 32 -32 32 -32 96 4 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -96 -224 plc::coil_OUT +0.361 0.675 0.933 scb +496 1.000 -544 96 -544 32 -416 32 -416 96 4 polygon +496 1.000 -544 -192 -544 -256 -416 -256 -416 -192 4 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -288 -224 plc::contact_NO +1.000 0 -480 -224 plc::contact_NC +(I0.5) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -336 128 label +(I0.2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -528 -160 label +(Q0.6) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -144 -160 label +1.000 0 -480 64 plc::contact_NC +1.000 0 -96 64 plc::coil_OUT +0.361 0.675 0.933 scb +496 1.000 -352 96 -352 32 -224 32 -224 96 4 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -288 64 plc::contact_NO +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01874.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01874.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..621dd743fe2a92897ce37ff41d5acf9afffeddcf --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01874.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have a Koyo ``CLICK'' PLC connected to three momentary-contact pushbutton switches as shown in this illustration: + +$$\epsfbox{i01874x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the switch actuation statuses (i.e. pressed versus released) given the ``live'' display of the ladder logic program shown here: + +$$\epsfbox{i01874x02.eps}$$ + +Also, determine the status of the lamp connected to the PLC's {\tt Y1} output. + +\underbar{file i01874} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Switch statuses: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Switch A = {\bf released} +\item{$\bullet$} Switch B = {\bf pressed} +\item{$\bullet$} Switch C = {\bf released} +\medskip + +The lamp will be energized. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01874x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01874x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5bb93c4748a285816b9496b45266e9e8dfa921d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01874x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01874x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 5 11:00:07 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 322 332 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/plc::CLICK_C0_02DD1_D { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 -224 384 -224 -352 224 -352 224 384 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -80 -208 -80 -304 -32 -304 -32 -208 4 polygon +1 1.000 -56 -224 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -51 -215 -65 -229 2 polygon +1 1.000 -47 -219 -61 -233 2 polygon +1 1.000 -56 -256 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -51 -247 -65 -261 2 polygon +1 1.000 -47 -251 -61 -265 2 polygon +1 1.000 -56 -288 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -51 -279 -65 -293 2 polygon +1 1.000 -47 -283 -61 -297 2 polygon +(RS-485) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -92 -196 label +1 1.000 -16 -216 -16 -232 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 -224 -8 -224 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 -256 -8 -256 2 polygon +(LG) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -24 -296 label +1 1.000 104 -272 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 -263 95 -277 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 -267 99 -281 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 -304 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 -295 95 -309 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 -299 99 -313 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 -208 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 -199 95 -213 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 -203 99 -217 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 -240 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 -231 95 -245 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 -235 99 -249 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 -144 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 -135 95 -149 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 -139 99 -153 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 -176 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 -167 95 -181 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 -171 99 -185 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 -80 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 -71 95 -85 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 -75 99 -89 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 -112 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 -103 95 -117 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 -107 99 -121 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 -48 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 -39 95 -53 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 -43 99 -57 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 272 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 281 95 267 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 277 99 263 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 304 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 313 95 299 2 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label +(+V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -24 label +0 1.000 80 -328 80 328 128 328 128 -328 4 polygon +(C0-02DD1-D) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 40 352 label +(Koyo) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -80 312 label +0 1.000 -128 176 -128 160 -96 160 -96 176 4 polygon +(PWR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -192 160 label +0 1.000 -128 144 -128 128 -96 128 -96 144 4 polygon +0 1.000 -128 112 -128 96 -96 96 -96 112 4 polygon +(RUN) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -192 128 label +(ERR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -192 96 label +0 1.000 -128 16 -128 0 -96 0 -96 16 4 polygon +0 1.000 -128 -16 -128 -32 -96 -32 -96 -16 4 polygon +0 1.000 -128 -64 -128 -80 -96 -80 -96 -64 4 polygon +0 1.000 -128 -96 -128 -112 -96 -112 -96 -96 4 polygon +(TX1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 0 label +(RX1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 -32 label +(TX2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 -80 label +(RX2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 -112 label +0 1.000 -64 160 -64 96 -32 96 -32 160 4 polygon +1 1.000 -64 128 -32 128 2 polygon +(RUN) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -16 144 label +(STOP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -16 96 label +0 1.000 -224 384 -224 -352 224 -352 224 384 4 polygon +(PORT 1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 32 label +1 1.000 -48 -32 -48 -16 -64 -16 -64 32 -48 32 -48 48 0 48 0 -32 -48 -32 +9 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -144 -48 -128 -64 -128 -64 -80 -48 -80 -48 -64 0 -64 0 -144 -48 +-144 9 polygon +(PORT 2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 -144 label +0 1.000 -128 -240 -128 -256 -96 -256 -96 -240 4 polygon +0 1.000 -128 -272 -128 -288 -96 -288 -96 -272 4 polygon +(TX3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 -256 label +(RX3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 -288 label +(PORT 3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -184 -200 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 -32 -352 -32 -400 64 -400 64 -352 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -8 -376 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -3 -367 -17 -381 2 polygon +1 1.000 1 -371 -13 -385 2 polygon +1 1.000 40 -376 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 45 -367 31 -381 2 polygon +1 1.000 49 -371 35 -385 2 polygon +0 1.000 -32 -352 -32 -400 64 -400 64 -352 4 polygon +(0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -56 -384 label +(24V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 72 -384 label +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::indicator { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 22 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01874x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 584 720 translate + +1.000 0 0 64 plc::CLICK_C0_02DD1_D +1.000 0 416 352 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +1.000 0 416 128 liec_dig::nc_pushbutton +1.000 0 416 -16 liec_dig::indicator +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -8 -336 -8 -400 -128 -400 3 polygon +1 1.000 40 -336 40 -448 -128 -448 3 polygon +1 1.000 -112 -384 -144 -416 -128 -416 -128 -384 spline +1 1.000 -112 -432 -144 -464 -128 -464 -128 -432 spline +sce +(24 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -328 -440 label +1.000 0 416 240 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 352 336 128 336 2 polygon +1 1.000 352 224 320 224 320 304 128 304 4 polygon +1 1.000 352 112 272 112 272 272 128 272 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 480 336 544 336 2 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 544 336 544 -384 64 -384 40 -336 4 polygon +1 1.000 480 224 544 224 2 polygon +1.000 0 544 224 generic::dot +1 1.000 480 112 544 112 2 polygon +1.000 0 544 112 generic::dot +1 1.000 480 -16 544 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 544 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 352 -16 240 -16 240 176 128 176 4 polygon +1 1.000 -8 -336 -32 -352 -256 -352 -256 368 80 368 5 polygon +1 1.000 128 48 208 48 208 -384 3 polygon +1.000 0 208 -384 generic::dot +1 1.000 80 368 64 352 64 224 80 208 4 polygon +sce +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 448 368 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 448 256 label +(C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 448 144 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -168 -400 -152 -400 2 polygon +1 1.000 -168 -448 -152 -448 2 polygon +1 1.000 -160 -440 -160 -456 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01874x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01874x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6217199b5020a0a0a3451d905fe008656d784668 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01874x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01874x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 5 11:01:26 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 346 146 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/plc::contact_NO { +begingate +1 1.000 -96 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/plc::coil_OUT { +begingate +1 1.000 -52 20 -52 -20 -32 -32 -32 32 spline +1 1.000 -48 0 -96 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 20 52 -20 32 -32 32 32 spline +1 1.000 48 0 96 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/plc::contact_NC { +begingate +1 1.000 -96 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04637x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 640 384 translate + +1 1.000 -144 32 -96 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 32 144 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -384 96 -384 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 576 96 576 -128 2 polygon +(X1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -272 96 label +(X2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -32 96 label +(X3) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 208 96 label +(Y1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 448 96 label +1 1.000 336 32 384 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -384 32 -336 32 2 polygon +0.361 0.675 0.933 scb +496 1.000 -64 64 -64 0 64 0 64 64 4 polygon +sce +1.000 0 0 32 plc::contact_NO +0.361 0.675 0.933 scb +496 1.000 176 64 176 0 304 0 304 64 4 polygon +496 1.000 -304 64 -304 0 -176 0 -176 64 4 polygon +496 1.000 416 64 416 0 544 0 544 64 4 polygon +sce +1.000 0 480 32 plc::coil_OUT +1.000 0 -240 32 plc::contact_NC +1.000 0 240 32 plc::contact_NO +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01874x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01874x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f966633cf13c8fa6c4dd3f11f84ea781ee77d80f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01874x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 7100x005.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v2.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Sep 22 08:38:55 2002 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 267 259 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.0 2 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/cf { dup type /realtype eq {40 mul /fscale exch def} if dup /xfont exch def + findfont fscale scalefont setfont } def +/Ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty neg rmoveto + glevel 1 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105 624 576 arrow +(Thread motion) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 15 688 576 label +sce +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01875.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01875.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..458a9f10b3f7698ab30064087f2044d84dde3695 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01875.tex @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you need to connect an Allen-Bradley CompactLogix PLC discrete output card (part 1769-OB16) channel to the ``Start'' discrete input of an Allen-Bradley PowerFlex 4 VFD. Identify which terminals on the PLC need to be connected to which control terminals on the VFD, assuming the use of channel \#3 on the PLC output card. + +\underbar{file i01875} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +To answer this question, you are going to have to research the input and output connections for these specific devices, from the manufacturer's literature. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +References: CompactLogix I/O manual, page 73. Powerflex 4 manual, page 1-13. + +\vskip 30pt + +Connect terminal {\tt +VDC} on the PLC output card to terminal {\tt 11} (+24V DC) on the motor drive + +\vskip 10pt + +Connect terminal {\tt OUT 3} on the PLC output card to terminal {\tt 02} (Start/Run FWD) on the motor drive + +\vskip 10pt + +Connect terminal {\tt DC COM} on the PLC output card to terminal {\tt 04} (Digital Common) on the motor drive + +\vskip 10pt + +Set the ``SNK/SRC'' switch inside the motor drive to ``SRC'' + +%INDEX% PLC, I/O: discrete I/O device wiring +%INDEX% PLC, I/O: sinking versus sourcing + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01876.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01876.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c18cf366b44b4a55d3e0d74c4b5215edd3d0b43a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01876.tex @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The most basic type of real-world input to a PLC is a {\it discrete} (on/off) input. Each discrete input channel on a PLC is associated with a single bit in the PLC's memory. Use the PLC programming software on your personal computer to ``connect'' to your PLC, then locate the facility within this software that allows you to monitor the status of your PLC's discrete input bits. + +\vskip 10pt + +Actuate the switches connected to your PLC's discrete input channels while watching the status of the respective bits. Based on what you see, what does a ``1'' bit status signify, and what does a ``0'' bit status signify? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} How does your PLC address discrete input bits? In other words, what is the convention it uses to label these bits, and distinguish them from each other? +\item{$\bullet$} How does the programming software for your PLC provide access to discrete input bit status? +\medskip + + +\vfil + +\noindent +PLC comparison: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} \underbar{Allen-Bradley Logix 5000}: the {\it Controller Tags} folder (typically on the left-hand pane of the programming window set) lists all the tag names defined for the PLC project, allowing you to view the real-time status of them all. Discrete inputs do not have specific input channel tag names, as tag names are user-defined in the Logix5000 PLC series. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} \underbar{Allen-Bradley PLC-5, SLC 500, and MicroLogix}: the {\it Data Files} listing (typically on the left-hand pane of the programming window set) lists all the data files within that PLC's memory. Opening a data file window allows you to view the real-time status of these data points. Discrete inputs are the {\tt I} file addresses (e.g. {\tt I:0/2}, {\tt I:3/5}, etc.). The letter ``{\tt I}'' represents ``input,'' the first number represents the slot in which the input card is plugged, and the last number represents the bit within that data element (a 16-bit word) corresponding to the input card. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} \underbar{Siemens S7-200}: the {\it Status Chart} window allows the user to custom-configure a table showing the real-time values of multiple addresses within the PLC's memory. Discrete inputs are the {\tt I} memory addresses (e.g. {\tt I0.1}, {\tt I1.5}, etc.). +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} \underbar{Koyo (Automation Direct) DirectLogic and CLICK}: the {\it Data View} window allows the user to custom-configure a table showing the real-time values of multiple addresses within the PLC's memory. Discrete inputs are the {\tt X} memory addresses (e.g. {\tt X1}, {\tt X2}, etc.). +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01876} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +%INDEX% PLC, exploratory question (discrete input status) +%INDEX% PLC, I/O: discrete input status + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01877.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01877.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..25f1c1875ad78a034b115e95c337c422a7b0c587 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01877.tex @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The most basic type of real-world output from a PLC is a {\it discrete} (on/off) output. Each discrete output channel on a PLC is associated with a single bit in the PLC's memory. Use the PLC programming software on your personal computer to ``connect'' to your PLC, then locate the facility within this software that allows you to monitor the status of your PLC's discrete output bits. + +\vskip 10pt + +Use the ``force'' utility in the programming software to force different output bits to a ``1'' status. Based on what you see, what does a ``1'' bit status signify, and what does a ``0'' bit status signify? + +\vskip 10pt + +Is there any visual indication that bits have been forced from their normal state(s) in your PLC? Note that ``forcing'' causes the PLC to output the values you specify, whether or not the programming in the PLC ``wants'' those bits to have those forced values! + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} How does your PLC address discrete output bits? In other words, what is the convention it uses to label these bits, and distinguish them from each other? +\item{$\bullet$} How does the programming software for your PLC provide access to discrete output bit status, and the ability to force them? +\item{$\bullet$} Why would anyone ever wish to force an output bit in a PLC, especially if doing so overrides the logic programmed into the PLC? +\medskip + +\vfil + +\noindent +PLC comparison: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} \underbar{Allen-Bradley Logix 5000}: forces may be applied to specific tag names by right-clicking on the tag (in the program listing) and selecting the ``Monitor'' option. Discrete outputs do not have specific output channel tag names, as tag names are user-defined in the Logix5000 PLC series. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} \underbar{Allen-Bradley PLC-5, SLC 500, and MicroLogix}: the {\it Force Files} listing (typically on the left-hand pane of the programming window set) lists those data files within the PLC's memory liable to forcing by the user. Opening a force file window allows you to view and set the real-time status of these bits. Discrete outputs are the {\tt O} file addresses (e.g. {\tt O:0/7}, {\tt O:6/2}, etc.). The letter ``{\tt O}'' represents ``output,'' the first number represents the slot in which the output card is plugged, and the last number represents the bit within that data element (a 16-bit word) corresponding to the output card. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} \underbar{Siemens S7-200}: the {\it Status Chart} window allows the user to custom-configure a table showing the real-time values of multiple addresses within the PLC's memory, and enabling the user to force the values of those addresses. Discrete outputs are the {\tt Q} memory addresses (e.g. {\tt Q0.4}, {\tt Q1.2}, etc.). +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} \underbar{Koyo (Automation Direct) DirectLogic and CLICK}: the {\it Override View} window allows the user to force variables within the PLC's memory. Discrete outputs are the {\tt Y} memory addresses (e.g. {\tt Y1}, {\tt Y2}, etc.). +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01877} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +%INDEX% PLC, exploratory question (discrete output status) +%INDEX% PLC, I/O: discrete output status +%INDEX% PLC, I/O: forcing bits + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01877x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01877x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..39f9804081ed664e28c6644c88783094090998e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01877x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01877x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 18 18:01:05 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 364 170 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/hex_head2 { +begingate +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 -112 64 0 128 112 64 112 -64 0 -128 -112 -64 -112 64 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -112 64 0 128 112 64 112 -64 0 -128 -112 -64 -112 64 7 polygon +endgate +} def + +/3marks { +begingate +1 3.00 71 67 85 94 2 polygon +1 3.00 69 -71 85 -99 2 polygon +1 3.00 -80 0 -48 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 768 422 offsets +% 32.00 4.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 210 768 422 hex_head2 +1.00 210 416 422 hex_head2 +1.00 210 1120 422 hex_head2 +(\(no marks\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 320 566 label +(\(3 marks\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 680 566 label +(\(6 marks\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1032 566 label +1.00 0 1088 422 3marks +1.00 60 1104 446 3marks +1 3.00 684 370 720 390 2 polygon +1 3.00 852 366 816 386 2 polygon +1 3.00 768 522 768 482 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01877x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01877x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d855007a668753d90d5c1be15a9ac864a64b028e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01877x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01877x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 18 18:02:09 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 364 170 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/hex_head2 { +begingate +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 -112 64 0 128 112 64 112 -64 0 -128 -112 -64 -112 64 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -112 64 0 128 112 64 112 -64 0 -128 -112 -64 -112 64 7 polygon +endgate +} def + +/3marks { +begingate +1 3.00 71 67 85 94 2 polygon +1 3.00 69 -71 85 -99 2 polygon +1 3.00 -80 0 -48 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01877x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 768 422 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 210 768 422 hex_head2 +1.00 210 416 422 hex_head2 +1.00 210 1120 422 hex_head2 +1.00 0 1088 422 3marks +1.00 60 1104 446 3marks +1 3.00 684 370 720 390 2 polygon +1 3.00 852 366 816 386 2 polygon +1 3.00 768 522 768 482 2 polygon +(Grade 2) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 336 566 label +(Grade 5) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 688 566 label +(Grade 8) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1040 566 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01878.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01878.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..713ce9b5fb53c415cf407a079a6f7a63d363e734 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01878.tex @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +All PLCs provide ``special'' locations in memory holding values useful to the programmer, such as status warnings, real-time clock settings, calendar dates, etc. Use the PLC programming software on your personal computer to ``connect'' to your PLC, then locate the facility within this software that allows you to explore some of these locations in memory. + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify some of the specific status-related and ``special'' memory locations in your PLC, and comment on those you think might be useful to use in the future. Note the following memory types you may find associated with these addresses: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Boolean (discrete) = simply on or off (1 or 0) +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Integer = whole-numbered values +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Floating-point (``real'') = fractional values +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Describe some of the ``special'' memory locations you find in your search, and comment on how some of them might be useful. +\item{$\bullet$} One of the useful bits provided by many PLCs is a ``flashing'' bit that simply turns on and off at regular intervals. How many of these bits can you find in your PLC's memory, and how rapidly does each one oscillate? +\medskip + +\vfil + +\noindent +PLC comparison: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} \underbar{Allen-Bradley Logix 5000}: various ``system'' values are accessed via {\tt GSV} (Get System Value) and {\tt SSV} (Save System Value) instructions. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} \underbar{Allen-Bradley PLC-5, SLC 500, and MicroLogix}: the {\it Data Files} listing (typically on the left-hand pane of the programming window set) shows file number 2 as the ``Status'' file, in which you will find various system-related bits and registers. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} \underbar{Siemens S7-200}: the {\it Special Memory} registers contain various system-related bits and registers. These are the {\tt SM} memory addresses (e.g. {\tt SM0.1}, {\tt SMB8}, {\tt SMW22}, etc.). +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} \underbar{Koyo (Automation Direct) DirectLogic and CLICK}: the {\it Special} registers contain various system-related bits and registers. These are the {\tt SP} memory addresses (e.g. {\tt SP1}, {\tt SP2}, {\tt SP3}, etc.) in the DirectLogic PLC series, and the {\tt SC} and {\tt SD} memory addresses in the CLICK PLC series. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01878} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +%INDEX% PLC, exploratory question (miscellaneous bits and words) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01878x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01878x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a565ffab37067c4af49e1d39ec19d486da116ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01878x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 7100x024.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v2.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Sep 23 20:08:27 2002 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 421 266 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.0 2 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/cf { dup type /realtype eq {40 mul /fscale exch def} if dup /xfont exch def + findfont fscale scalefont setfont } def +/Ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty neg rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty 0.5 mul rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ns { currentpoint transform % preserve x position! + glevel {grestore} repeat /glevel 0 def + itransform pop currentpoint pop sub 0 rmoveto } def +/ul { showflag 1 eq { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { showflag 1 eq { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave true charpath flattenpath pathbbox pop exch pop sub + grestore } def +/bs { stW 0 rmoveto } def +/pspc 0 def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 rmoveto } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/textx { dup 1 add copy 0 exch { exch dup type /stringtype eq + {stringwidth pop add}{exec} ifelse } repeat neg ns } def +/mty { 0 topmat setmatrix (A) true charpath flattenpath pathbbox exch + pop exch sub exch pop neg grestore } def +/texty { gsave 2 copy pop exec mty } def +/tcenter { textx grestore 0.5 mul 0 rmoveto } def +/tright { textx grestore fspc sub 0 rmoveto } def +/tmiddle { texty 0.5 mul rmoveto } def +/ttop { texty fspc sub rmoveto } def +/tshow {{ dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} repeat ns } def + +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto rotate /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt + {0 1 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + 1 0 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + dup 0 eq {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse + {-1 /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse exch 0 lt + {-1 /just just dup 12 and 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if + /glevel 0 def /showflag 0 def /fspc pspc def + just 1 and 0 gt {gsave just 2 and 0 gt {tright}{tcenter} ifelse} + {fspc 0 rmoveto} ifelse + just 4 and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {ttop}{tmiddle} ifelse} + {0 fspc rmoveto} ifelse + /showflag 1 def tshow grestore } def +/pinlabel { hlevel 0 eq { /pspc 20 def label /pspc 0 def } + { pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup 0 lt + {neg 1 sub -1 1 scale} if rotate dup scale } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore } bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def +/scb { gsave setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { grestore } bind def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 setgray } def +/insertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop translate} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1610 1226 offsets +0.4500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 458 1482 1162 1482 1226 1402 1290 1466 1354 1386 1418 1450 1482 1370 +1546 1434 1610 1354 1674 1418 1738 1338 1802 1402 1866 1322 1930 1386 1994 1306 +2058 1370 2122 1290 2122 1258 458 1258 458 1482 20 polygon +241 1.00 458 490 1162 490 1226 570 1290 506 1354 586 1418 522 1482 602 1546 +538 1610 618 1674 554 1738 634 1802 570 1866 650 1930 586 1994 666 2058 602 +2122 682 2122 714 458 714 458 490 20 polygon +sce +1 1.00 458 1482 458 1258 2122 1258 2122 1290 2058 1370 1994 1306 1930 1386 +1866 1322 1802 1402 1738 1338 1674 1418 1610 1354 1546 1434 1482 1370 1418 1450 +1354 1386 1290 1466 1226 1402 1162 1482 458 1482 20 polygon +1 1.00 458 490 458 714 2122 714 2122 682 2058 602 1994 666 1930 586 1866 650 +1802 570 1738 634 1674 554 1610 618 1546 538 1482 602 1418 522 1354 586 1290 +506 1226 570 1162 490 458 490 20 polygon +1 1.00 2122 1258 2122 714 2 polygon +1 1.00 458 1258 458 1002 426 970 490 938 458 906 458 714 6 polygon +3 1.00 1162 1546 2122 1418 2 polygon +(Taper) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 345 1562 1530 label +3 1.00 1166 426 2123 551 2 polygon +(Taper) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 15 1562 426 label +(Pipe wall) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 586 1354 label +(Pipe wall) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 586 586 label +(Open end of pipe) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 2170 986 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01878x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01878x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f3e1cfb5d257fa64af71adba55e589a51e50896b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01878x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 7100x025.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v2.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Sep 24 07:20:18 2002 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 437 247 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.0 2 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/cf { dup type /realtype eq {40 mul /fscale exch def} if dup /xfont exch def + findfont fscale scalefont setfont } def +/Ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty neg rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty 0.5 mul rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ns { currentpoint transform % preserve x position! + glevel {grestore} repeat /glevel 0 def + itransform pop currentpoint pop sub 0 rmoveto } def +/ul { showflag 1 eq { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { showflag 1 eq { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave true charpath flattenpath pathbbox pop exch pop sub + grestore } def +/bs { stW 0 rmoveto } def +/pspc 0 def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 rmoveto } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/textx { dup 1 add copy 0 exch { exch dup type /stringtype eq + {stringwidth pop add}{exec} ifelse } repeat neg ns } def +/mty { 0 topmat setmatrix (A) true charpath flattenpath pathbbox exch + pop exch sub exch pop neg grestore } def +/texty { gsave 2 copy pop exec mty } def +/tcenter { textx grestore 0.5 mul 0 rmoveto } def +/tright { textx grestore fspc sub 0 rmoveto } def +/tmiddle { texty 0.5 mul rmoveto } def +/ttop { texty fspc sub rmoveto } def +/tshow {{ dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} repeat ns } def + +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto rotate /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt + {0 1 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + 1 0 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + dup 0 eq {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse + {-1 /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse exch 0 lt + {-1 /just just dup 12 and 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if + /glevel 0 def /showflag 0 def /fspc pspc def + just 1 and 0 gt {gsave just 2 and 0 gt {tright}{tcenter} ifelse} + {fspc 0 rmoveto} ifelse + just 4 and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {ttop}{tmiddle} ifelse} + {0 fspc rmoveto} ifelse + /showflag 1 def tshow grestore } def +/pinlabel { hlevel 0 eq { /pspc 20 def label /pspc 0 def } + { pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup 0 lt + {neg 1 sub -1 1 scale} if rotate dup scale } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore } bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def +/scb { gsave setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { grestore } bind def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 setgray } def +/insertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop translate} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 7100x024.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1732 1380 offsets +0.3500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 580 1636 1284 1636 1348 1556 1412 1620 1476 1540 1540 1604 1604 1524 +1668 1588 1732 1508 1796 1572 1860 1492 1924 1556 1988 1476 2052 1540 2116 1460 +2180 1524 2244 1444 2244 1412 580 1412 580 1636 20 polygon +241 1.00 580 644 1284 644 1348 724 1412 660 1476 740 1540 676 1604 756 1668 +692 1732 772 1796 708 1860 788 1924 724 1988 804 2052 740 2116 820 2180 756 +2244 836 2244 868 580 868 580 644 20 polygon +sce +1 1.00 580 1636 580 1412 2244 1412 2244 1444 2180 1524 2116 1460 2052 1540 +1988 1476 1924 1556 1860 1492 1796 1572 1732 1508 1668 1588 1604 1524 1540 1604 +1476 1540 1412 1620 1348 1556 1284 1636 580 1636 20 polygon +1 1.00 580 644 580 868 2244 868 2244 836 2180 756 2116 820 2052 740 1988 804 +1924 724 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1284 628 1348 708 1412 644 1476 724 1540 660 1604 740 1668 676 1732 +756 1796 692 1860 772 1924 708 1988 788 2052 724 2116 804 2180 740 2244 820 +2308 756 2372 836 2372 868 3268 868 3268 548 1220 548 1220 596 1252 596 1284 +628 25 polygon +sce +1 1.00 1220 548 1220 596 1252 596 1284 628 1348 708 1412 644 1476 724 1540 660 +1604 740 1668 676 1732 756 1796 692 1860 772 1924 708 1988 788 2052 724 2116 +804 2180 740 2244 820 2308 756 2372 836 2372 868 3268 868 3268 548 1220 548 +25 polygon +(Fitting wall) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 28 0 2452 708 label +1 1.00 3268 1412 3268 1156 3236 1124 3300 1092 3268 1060 3268 868 6 polygon +1 1.00 1220 1684 1220 1636 2 polygon +1 1.00 1220 644 1220 596 2 polygon +(Threads loosely engaged ) {/Helvetica-Oblique 2.000 cf} 2 16 0 1412 1796 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01878x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01878x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f13a2744597e78d4b419ee97dfe3cceeff5a5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01878x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 7100x026.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v2.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Sep 24 07:19:42 2002 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 420 247 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.0 2 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/cf { dup type /realtype eq {40 mul /fscale exch def} if dup /xfont exch def + findfont fscale scalefont setfont } def +/Ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty neg rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty 0.5 mul rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ns { currentpoint transform % preserve x position! + glevel {grestore} repeat /glevel 0 def + itransform pop currentpoint pop sub 0 rmoveto } def +/ul { showflag 1 eq { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { showflag 1 eq { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave true charpath flattenpath pathbbox pop exch pop sub + grestore } def +/bs { stW 0 rmoveto } def +/pspc 0 def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 rmoveto } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/textx { dup 1 add copy 0 exch { exch dup type /stringtype eq + {stringwidth pop add}{exec} ifelse } repeat neg ns } def +/mty { 0 topmat setmatrix (A) true charpath flattenpath pathbbox exch + pop exch sub exch pop neg grestore } def +/texty { gsave 2 copy pop exec mty } def +/tcenter { textx grestore 0.5 mul 0 rmoveto } def +/tright { textx grestore fspc sub 0 rmoveto } def +/tmiddle { texty 0.5 mul rmoveto } def +/ttop { texty fspc sub rmoveto } def +/tshow {{ dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} repeat ns } def + +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto rotate /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt + {0 1 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + 1 0 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + dup 0 eq {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse + {-1 /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse exch 0 lt + {-1 /just just dup 12 and 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if + /glevel 0 def /showflag 0 def /fspc pspc def + just 1 and 0 gt {gsave just 2 and 0 gt {tright}{tcenter} ifelse} + {fspc 0 rmoveto} ifelse + just 4 and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {ttop}{tmiddle} ifelse} + {0 fspc rmoveto} ifelse + /showflag 1 def tshow grestore } def +/pinlabel { hlevel 0 eq { /pspc 20 def label /pspc 0 def } + { pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup 0 lt + {neg 1 sub -1 1 scale} if rotate dup scale } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore } bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def +/scb { gsave setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { grestore } bind def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 setgray } def +/insertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop translate} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 7100x024.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1604 1380 offsets +0.3500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 1156 1652 1220 1572 1284 1636 1348 1556 1412 1620 1476 1540 1540 1604 +1604 1524 1668 1588 1732 1508 1796 1572 1860 1492 1924 1556 1988 1476 2052 1540 +2116 1460 2180 1524 2244 1444 2244 1412 3140 1412 3140 1732 1092 1732 1092 1684 +1124 1684 1156 1652 25 polygon +sce +1 1.00 1092 1732 1092 1684 1124 1684 1156 1652 1220 1572 1284 1636 1348 1556 +1412 1620 1476 1540 1540 1604 1604 1524 1668 1588 1732 1508 1796 1572 1860 1492 +1924 1556 1988 1476 2052 1540 2116 1460 2180 1524 2244 1444 2244 1412 3140 1412 +3140 1732 1092 1732 25 polygon +(Fitting wall) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 2324 1572 label +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 1156 628 1220 708 1284 644 1348 724 1412 660 1476 740 1540 676 1604 +756 1668 692 1732 772 1796 708 1860 788 1924 724 1988 804 2052 740 2116 820 +2180 756 2244 836 2244 868 3140 868 3140 548 1092 548 1092 596 1124 596 1156 +628 25 polygon +sce +1 1.00 1092 548 1092 596 1124 596 1156 628 1220 708 1284 644 1348 724 1412 660 +1476 740 1540 676 1604 756 1668 692 1732 772 1796 708 1860 788 1924 724 1988 +804 2052 740 2116 820 2180 756 2244 836 2244 868 3140 868 3140 548 1092 548 +25 polygon +(Fitting wall) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 28 0 2324 708 label +1 1.00 3140 1412 3140 1156 3108 1124 3172 1092 3140 1060 3140 868 6 polygon +1 1.00 1092 1684 1092 1636 2 polygon +1 1.00 1092 644 1092 596 2 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 580 1636 1284 1636 1348 1556 1412 1620 1476 1540 1540 1604 1604 1524 +1668 1588 1732 1508 1796 1572 1860 1492 1924 1556 1988 1476 2052 1540 2116 1460 +2180 1524 2244 1444 2244 1412 580 1412 580 1636 20 polygon +241 1.00 580 644 1284 644 1348 724 1412 660 1476 740 1540 676 1604 756 1668 +692 1732 772 1796 708 1860 788 1924 724 1988 804 2052 740 2116 820 2180 756 +2244 836 2244 868 580 868 580 644 20 polygon +sce +1 1.00 580 1636 580 1412 2244 1412 2244 1444 2180 1524 2116 1460 2052 1540 +1988 1476 1924 1556 1860 1492 1796 1572 1732 1508 1668 1588 1604 1524 1540 1604 +1476 1540 1412 1620 1348 1556 1284 1636 580 1636 20 polygon +1 1.00 580 644 580 868 2244 868 2244 836 2180 756 2116 820 2052 740 1988 804 +1924 724 1860 788 1796 708 1732 772 1668 692 1604 756 1540 676 1476 740 1412 +660 1348 724 1284 644 580 644 20 polygon +1 1.00 580 1412 580 1156 548 1124 612 1092 580 1060 580 868 6 polygon +(Pipe wall) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 708 1508 label +(Pipe wall) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 708 740 label +1 1.00 2244 1412 2244 868 2 polygon +(Threads fully engaged -- pressure-tight seal established) {/Helvetica-Oblique 2.000 cf} 2 16 0 852 1796 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01879.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01879.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8584fcd4cbaf9969ab0feb6d09c28536b4bbb35a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01879.tex @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2015, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have a PLC connected to two process switches as shown in this illustration: + +$$\epsfbox{i01879x01.eps}$$ + +Based on the highlighting you see in the ``live'' PLC program display, determine as best you can the pressure and temperature stimulating each switch: + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify which LED indicators on the PLC's face would be lit in this condition. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01879} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Based on the color highlighting, we can see that every contact instruction linked to bits {\tt X1} and {\tt X3} are in their ``resting'' states, which means bits {\tt X1} and {\tt X3} must both be zero (0). All contact instructions linked to bit {\tt X5}, however, are in their actuated states which means bit {\tt X5} must be one (1). + +This means the switches connected to inputs {\tt X1} and {\tt X3} are open, thus de-energizing those PLC inputs and leaving those bits in the zero state. Conversely, the switch connected to input {\tt X5} is closed, energizing that PLC input and setting that bit to the one state. + +Any process switch in its resting state must be experiencing a stimulus below its trip point. Any process switch in its actuated state must be experiencing a stimulus above its trip point. Thus, we may determine process stimuli as follows: + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +We know the level switch is open (in order to yield an {\tt X1} bit state of zero (0), and it is wired normally-open. This means that switch must be at rest, with a level condition {\it less than 3 feet}. + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +We know the pressure switch is open (in order to yield an {\tt X3} bit state of zero (0), and it is wired normally-closed. This means that switch must be actuated, with a pressure condition {\it greater than 25 PSI}. + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +We know the temperature switch is closed (in order to yield an {\tt X5} bit state of one (1), and it is wired normally-open. This means that switch must be actuated, with a temperature condition {\it greater than 170 $^{o}$F}. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +Determine the actuation statuses of the pushbuttons in this PLC system (i.e. pressed versus unpressed), given the live status highlighting shown in the PLC program: + +$$\epsfbox{i01879x02.eps}$$ + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +Determine the actuation statuses of the pushbuttons in this PLC system (i.e. pressed versus unpressed), given the live status highlighting shown in the PLC program: + +$$\epsfbox{i01879x03.eps}$$ + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +Determine the actuation statuses of the pushbuttons in this PLC system (i.e. pressed versus unpressed), given the live status highlighting shown in the PLC program: + +$$\epsfbox{i01879x04.eps}$$ + + + + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01880.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01880.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..18e2a56f639d793d9d9aca7d38390ead38af27b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01880.tex @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2006, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + + +\noindent +{\bf Wiring diagram requirements} + +Perhaps the most important rule to follow when drafting a wiring diagram is {\it your diagram should be complete and detailed enough that even someone who is not a technician could understand where every wire should connect in the system!} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Field device symbols} +\item{$\bullet$} Proper electrical symbols and designations used for all field devices. +\item{$\bullet$} {\it Optional:} Trip settings written next to each process switch. +\medskip + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf PLC I/O cards} +\item{$\bullet$} All terminals labeled, even if unused in your system. +\item{$\bullet$} Model number, I/O type, and PLC slot number should be shown for each and every card. +\medskip + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Connection points} +\item{$\bullet$} All terminals properly labeled. +\item{$\bullet$} All terminal blocks properly labeled. +\item{$\bullet$} All junction (``field'') boxes shown as distinct sections of the loop diagram, and properly labeled. +\item{$\bullet$} All control panels shown as distinct sections of the loop diagram, and properly labeled. +\item{$\bullet$} All wire colors shown next to each terminal. +\item{$\bullet$} All terminals on devices labeled as they appear on the device (so that anyone reading the diagram will know which device terminal each wire goes to). +\medskip + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Energy sources} +\item{$\bullet$} All power source intensities labeled (e.g. ``24 VDC,'' ``120 VAC,'' ``480 VAC 3-phase'') +\item{$\bullet$} All shutoff points labeled (e.g. ``Breaker \#5,'' ``Valve \#7'') +\medskip + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Sample Input Wiring Diagram} + +$$\epsfbox{i01880x01.eps}$$ + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Sample Output Wiring Diagram} + +$$\epsfbox{i01880x02.eps}$$ + + +\underbar{file i01880} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Your loop diagram will be validated when the instructor inspects the loop with you and the rest of your team. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Lab exercise, PLC I/O wiring diagram template and requirements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01880x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01880x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..efe216376847412afe459f375b2f484bf6894623 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01880x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01880x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 5 16:26:47 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 508 646 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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-1056 -32 -1056 -32 -832 4 polygon +1 1.000 -576 -832 -576 -912 2 polygon +1 1.000 -576 -1040 -576 -1056 -512 -1056 -512 -832 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01881.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01881.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53aa62545b7ee0383e32c4e90a7f8bea879b204d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01881.tex @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you are on the job site with an experienced technician, just about to remove a control valve from a piping system that has been taken out of service for you by operations personnel. You take your wrenches and proceed to loosen the nearest flange bolt, but your work partner stops you. + +``Loosen the bolts on the {\it far} side of the pipe first!'' the more experienced technician tells you. So, you lean over the pipe and work on loosening the bolts on the opposite side of the pipe first. Why is this a better idea than loosening the closest bolts (the bolts on your side of the pipe) first? Why should it matter which bolts are loosened, if all the bolts must come out anyway to disconnect the valve from the pipes? + +\underbar{file i01881} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +If there is any residual fluid pressure inside the pipe, loosening the flange bolts on the opposite side of the pipe from where you're standing will ensure that any leak will spray {\it away} from you rather than toward you. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mechanics, fluid fittings: pipe flange +%INDEX% Safety, pipe flanges: loosening bolts + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01882.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01882.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db0d25c71f18046e1ef70995032950955d03a67f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01882.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Identify {\it two} advantages of using a VFD to control an AC induction motor rather than a simple across-the-line starter circuit. + +\vskip 100pt + +\underbar{file i01882} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Ability to soft-start the motor +\item{$\bullet$} Ability to brake the motor +\item{$\bullet$} Ability to precisely control motor speed +\item{$\bullet$} Energy savings (not running motor at full speed all the time) +\item{$\bullet$} Decreased vibration (not running motor at full speed all the time) +\item{$\bullet$} Decreased ``start-up shock'' on mechanical equipment driven by motor +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git 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+%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01882x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01882x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..265a6f76251013d99bb0f4148b4887bc4e7a4bda --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01882x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 7100x064.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v2.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jan 2 05:15:58 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 395 200 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.0 2 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/cf { dup type /realtype eq {40 mul /fscale exch def} if dup /xfont exch def + findfont fscale scalefont setfont } def +/Ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty neg rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty 0.5 mul rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ns { currentpoint transform % preserve x position! + glevel {grestore} repeat /glevel 0 def + itransform pop currentpoint pop sub 0 rmoveto } def +/ul { showflag 1 eq { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { showflag 1 eq { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave true charpath flattenpath pathbbox pop exch pop sub + grestore } def +/bs { stW 0 rmoveto } def +/pspc 0 def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 rmoveto } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/textx { dup 1 add copy 0 exch { exch dup type /stringtype eq + {stringwidth pop add}{exec} ifelse } repeat neg ns } def +/mty { 0 topmat setmatrix (A) true charpath flattenpath pathbbox exch + pop exch sub exch pop neg grestore } def +/texty { gsave 2 copy pop exec mty } def +/tcenter { textx grestore 0.5 mul 0 rmoveto } def +/tright { textx grestore fspc sub 0 rmoveto } def +/tmiddle { texty 0.5 mul rmoveto } def +/ttop { texty fspc sub rmoveto } def +/tshow {{ dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} repeat ns } def + +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto rotate /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt + {0 1 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + 1 0 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + dup 0 eq {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse + {-1 /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse exch 0 lt + {-1 /just just dup 12 and 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if + /glevel 0 def /showflag 0 def /fspc pspc def + just 1 and 0 gt {gsave just 2 and 0 gt {tright}{tcenter} ifelse} + {fspc 0 rmoveto} ifelse + just 4 and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {ttop}{tmiddle} ifelse} + {0 fspc rmoveto} ifelse + /showflag 1 def tshow grestore } def +/pinlabel { hlevel 0 eq { /pspc 20 def label /pspc 0 def } + { pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup 0 lt + {neg 1 sub -1 1 scale} if rotate dup scale } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore } bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def +/scb { gsave setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { grestore } bind def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 setgray } def +/insertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop translate} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 7100x062.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 888 288 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 392 384 128 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 392 384 128 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +241 1.00 392 384 80 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 392 384 80 0.00 360.00 xcarc 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1224 384 96 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1224 384 96 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +241 1.00 1224 384 80 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1224 384 80 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(Step 3:) {/Helvetica-Bold 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 1160 576 label +(Insert upper bolts) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 1080 536 label +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 1224 488 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1224 488 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 1152 460 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1152 460 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 1300 456 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1300 456 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01883.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01883.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..45c6036f517ab56955ef6fb96d449a99af0717b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01883.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the process conditions (pressure and flow rate) sensed by the switches, given their trip settings and the voltage measurement shown. Assume the circuit is functioning properly and has no faults, electrical or otherwise: + +$$\epsfbox{i01883x01.eps}$$ + +Of course, you will not be able to determine {\it precise} process values, but you should be able to determine whether a variable is above or below a certain value. If the voltage measurement cannot prove the process condition one way or another, write ``inconclusive'' for your answer. + +\vskip 30pt + +Process pressure = + +\vskip 30pt + +Process flow rate = + +\underbar{file i01883} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Process pressure = {\bf less than 40 PSI} + +Process flow rate = {\bf more than 9.2 GPM} + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01883x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01883x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0694723118a611ae5bf3e5c0772b12fbbccd41cb --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01883x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01883x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sat Jul 10 16:21:42 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 461 253 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pressure { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -16 16 32 28 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -14 0 20 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -8 16 -8 16 -32 -16 -32 spline +1 1.000 -16 -32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_flow { +begingate +1.000 0 16 8 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 8 64 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 8 32 20 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 12 0 -24 16 -24 0 -8 4 polygon +1.000 0 -16 8 generic::dot +1 1.000 -64 8 -16 8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -512 64 label +1 1.000 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 480 64 label +1 1.000 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_contact { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_contact { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 liec_dig::no_contact +1 1.000 32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::multimeter_tiny { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -40 56 -40 32 24 32 24 56 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1.000 0 -32 -64 generic::dot +sce +1.000 0 16 -64 generic::dot +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1.000 0 16 -48 generic::dot +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +1 1.000 -8 0 24 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -8 0 20 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 0.200 -8 0 1 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +0 1.000 -48 64 -48 -80 32 -80 32 64 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(W) {/Symbol cf} (V ) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 4 16 0 0.200 -8 -50 label +sce +(COM) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.200 -10 -66 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.200 -24 -66 label +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::arrowhead { +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +1.0000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 720 400 translate + +1.000 0 -384 80 liec_dig::nc_pressure +1.000 0 -128 88 liec_dig::nc_flow +1.000 0 -16 176 liec_dig::ladder_start +1.000 0 288 96 liec_dig::relay_coil +1.000 0 416 96 liec_dig::nc_contact +1 1.000 -512 96 -448 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 -320 96 -192 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 96 224 96 2 polygon +(Trip = 40 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -464 128 label +(Trip = 9.2 GPM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -224 128 label +1.000 0 -112 -128 liec_exp::multimeter_tiny +(120 V) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -146 -90 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -16 -168 -40 0 -128 0 -96 -176 spline +sce +1 1.000 64 -184 -16 16 -56 88 -96 -192 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -192 0 -224 40 -224 88 -128 0 spline +1.000 0 -224 96 liec_exp::arrowhead +sce +1.000 330 -64 100 liec_exp::arrowhead +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 256 144 label +(OL) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 384 144 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01883x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01883x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6bfd8c01051d6d3f023e281a5647e015029d017 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01883x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 7200x004.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v2.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Sep 26 07:45:52 2002 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 310 310 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.0 2 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/cf { dup type /realtype eq {40 mul /fscale exch def} if dup /xfont exch def + findfont fscale scalefont setfont } def +/Ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty neg rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty 0.5 mul rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ns { currentpoint transform % preserve x position! + glevel {grestore} repeat /glevel 0 def + itransform pop currentpoint pop sub 0 rmoveto } def +/ul { showflag 1 eq { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { showflag 1 eq { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave true charpath flattenpath pathbbox pop exch pop sub + grestore } def +/bs { stW 0 rmoveto } def +/pspc 0 def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 rmoveto } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/textx { dup 1 add copy 0 exch { exch dup type /stringtype eq + {stringwidth pop add}{exec} ifelse } repeat neg ns } def +/mty { 0 topmat setmatrix (A) true charpath flattenpath pathbbox exch + pop exch sub exch pop neg grestore } def +/texty { gsave 2 copy pop exec mty } def +/tcenter { textx grestore 0.5 mul 0 rmoveto } def +/tright { textx grestore fspc sub 0 rmoveto } def +/tmiddle { texty 0.5 mul rmoveto } def +/ttop { texty fspc sub rmoveto } def +/tshow {{ dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} repeat ns } def + +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto rotate /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt + {0 1 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + 1 0 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + dup 0 eq {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse + {-1 /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse exch 0 lt + {-1 /just just dup 12 and 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if + /glevel 0 def /showflag 0 def /fspc pspc def + just 1 and 0 gt {gsave just 2 and 0 gt {tright}{tcenter} ifelse} + {fspc 0 rmoveto} ifelse + just 4 and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {ttop}{tmiddle} ifelse} + {0 fspc rmoveto} ifelse + /showflag 1 def tshow grestore } def +/pinlabel { hlevel 0 eq { /pspc 20 def label /pspc 0 def } + { pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup 0 lt + {neg 1 sub -1 1 scale} if rotate dup scale } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore } bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def +/scb { gsave setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { grestore } bind def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 setgray } def +/insertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop translate} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 7200x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 672 672 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 672 672 416 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 292 656 292 688 320 704 348 688 348 656 320 640 292 656 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 292 688 292 656 320 640 348 656 348 688 320 704 292 688 7 polygon +1 1.00 672 672 416 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 996 656 996 688 1024 704 1052 688 1052 656 1024 640 996 656 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 996 688 996 656 1024 640 1052 656 1052 688 1024 704 996 688 7 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 644 1008 644 1040 672 1056 700 1040 700 1008 672 992 644 1008 +7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 644 1040 644 1008 672 992 700 1008 700 1040 672 1056 644 1040 7 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 644 304 644 336 672 352 700 336 700 304 672 288 644 304 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 644 336 644 304 672 288 700 304 700 336 672 352 644 336 7 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 388 416 388 448 416 464 444 448 444 416 416 400 388 416 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 388 448 388 416 416 400 444 416 444 448 416 464 388 448 7 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 900 896 900 928 928 944 956 928 956 896 928 880 900 896 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 900 928 900 896 928 880 956 896 956 928 928 944 900 928 7 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 956 416 956 448 928 464 900 448 900 416 928 400 956 416 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 956 448 956 416 928 400 900 416 900 448 928 464 956 448 7 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 444 896 444 928 416 944 388 928 388 896 416 880 444 896 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 444 928 444 896 416 880 388 896 388 928 416 944 444 928 7 polygon +(1) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 664 1008 label +(2) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 656 304 label +(3) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 1008 656 label +(4) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 304 656 label +(5) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 912 896 label +(6) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 400 416 label +(7) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 912 416 label +(8) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 400 896 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01884x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01884x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b46150140696611dc4a30802071c480ddadab44 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01884x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01884x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sun Jul 24 11:28:57 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 421 271 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/plc::1761_L10BWA { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 -464 288 -464 -288 464 -288 464 288 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -464 160 -464 -160 464 -160 464 160 4 polygon +0 1.000 -448 112 -448 -112 -304 -112 -304 112 4 polygon +(Power) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -240 64 label +(Run) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -240 16 label +(Fault) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -240 -32 label +(Force) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -240 -80 label +0 1.000 -464 288 -464 -288 464 -288 464 288 4 polygon +1 1.000 48 256 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 56 268 36 248 2 polygon +1 1.000 60 264 40 244 2 polygon +1 1.000 112 256 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 120 268 100 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scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::indicator { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 22 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01884x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1247 613 translate + +1.000 0 144 160 plc::1761_L10BWA +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 -704 352 -704 -32 -448 -32 -448 352 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -704 352 -704 -32 -448 -32 -448 352 4 polygon +1 1.000 -480 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -472 332 -492 312 2 polygon +1 1.000 -468 328 -488 308 2 polygon +1 1.000 -480 256 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -472 268 -492 248 2 polygon +1 1.000 -468 264 -488 244 2 polygon +1 1.000 -480 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -472 204 -492 184 2 polygon +1 1.000 -468 200 -488 180 2 polygon +(Com) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -592 176 label +(NC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 240 label +(NO) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 304 label +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -256 448 -256 480 -352 480 -352 192 -464 192 5 polygon +1 1.000 -464 320 -400 320 -400 576 -64 576 -64 448 5 polygon +1 1.000 -128 448 -128 480 -192 480 -192 448 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -656 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -648 12 -668 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -644 8 -664 -12 2 polygon +1 1.000 -576 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -568 12 -588 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -564 8 -584 -12 2 polygon +1 1.000 -496 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 12 -508 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 8 -504 -12 2 polygon +(L1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -672 32 label +(L2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -592 32 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -528 32 label +0 1.000 -688 144 -688 80 -464 80 -464 144 4 polygon +1.000 0 -496 -64 analog::gnd +1 1.000 -496 -64 -496 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -576 -16 -576 -160 -224 -160 -224 -128 4 polygon +1.000 0 -288 -160 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -288 -144 -288 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -656 -16 -656 -192 -288 -192 -288 -176 4 polygon +1.000 0 -656 -192 generic::dot +1.000 0 -576 -160 generic::dot +-1.000 90 -656 -160 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -640 -160 -576 -160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -672 -160 -736 -160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -656 -192 -736 -192 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(120 VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -920 -168 label +(line power) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -928 -208 label +sce +(Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1000 PLC) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.800 24 160 +label +1.000 0 288 -224 liec_dig::indicator +1 1.000 352 -224 352 -128 2 polygon +1.000 0 -288 -192 generic::dot +1 1.000 -288 -192 192 -192 192 -160 288 -160 288 -128 5 polygon +1.000 0 -576 -192 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -576 -160 -576 -176 2 polygon +1 1.000 -576 -208 -576 -224 224 -224 3 polygon +(Lamp) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 240 -288 label +(S switch) {ns} (2) {ss} (H) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 6 16 0 1.000 -672 96 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01884x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01884x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4264ea962310088f3c57c5e6347a78de57151354 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01884x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01884x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Tue Jul 20 10:03:21 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 277 240 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/plc::contact_NO { +begingate +1 1.000 -96 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/plc::coil_OUT { +begingate +1 1.000 -52 20 -52 -20 -32 -32 -32 32 spline +1 1.000 -48 0 -96 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 20 52 -20 32 -32 32 32 spline +1 1.000 48 0 96 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i03760x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 799 719 translate + +1 1.000 -256 256 -192 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 -448 256 -480 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -64 -480 -64 2 polygon +(TIMER ON DELAY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -16 256 label +(Timer) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -16 208 label +(Time Base) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -16 160 label +(Preset) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -16 112 label +(Accum) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -16 64 label +0 1.000 -32 288 -32 48 272 48 272 288 4 polygon +1.000 0 -352 256 plc::contact_NO +1 1.000 -192 256 -32 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 312 272 312 240 320 240 320 272 spline +1 1.000 384 272 384 240 376 240 376 272 spline +1 1.000 384 256 416 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 272 256 312 256 2 polygon +(EN) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 328 248 label +1 1.000 312 208 312 176 320 176 320 208 spline +1 1.000 384 208 384 176 376 176 376 208 spline +(DN) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 328 184 label +1 1.000 384 192 416 192 2 polygon +1 1.000 272 192 312 192 2 polygon +(I:0/0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -416 304 label +(T4:0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 192 208 label +(1.0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 192 160 label +(5) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 192 112 label +1.000 0 -352 -64 plc::contact_NO +(T4:0/DN) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 -16 label +1 1.000 -256 -64 -32 -64 2 polygon +(Preset) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -16 -160 label +(Accum) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -16 -208 label +(17) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 192 -160 label +1 1.000 312 -112 312 -144 320 -144 320 -112 spline +1 1.000 384 -112 384 -144 376 -144 376 -112 spline +(DN) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 328 -136 label +1 1.000 384 -128 416 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 272 -128 312 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 312 -48 312 -80 320 -80 320 -48 spline +1 1.000 384 -48 384 -80 376 -80 376 -48 spline +1 1.000 384 -64 416 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 272 -64 312 -64 2 polygon +(COUNT UP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -16 -64 label +(Counter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -16 -112 label +0 1.000 -32 -32 -32 -224 272 -224 272 -32 4 polygon +(CU) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 328 -72 label +(C5:1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 192 -112 label +1 1.000 -448 -352 -480 -352 2 polygon +1.000 0 -352 -352 plc::contact_NO +1 1.000 -256 -352 -32 -352 2 polygon +(C5:1/DN) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 -304 label +1 1.000 -480 304 -480 -400 2 polygon +1 1.000 416 304 416 -400 2 polygon +1.000 0 288 -352 plc::coil_OUT +1 1.000 384 -352 416 -352 2 polygon +1 1.000 192 -352 -32 -352 2 polygon +(O:0/3) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 224 -304 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01885.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01885.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b5c01e318d7ed935e226bfa16741d88f03c75fa --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01885.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you decide to start your own whipped-cream manufacturing business, using a PLC to control the cream ``whipping'' machine. This is a batch process, where the PLC fills the mixing tank with a load of raw cream, proceeds to whip the cream by spinning the paddlewheel a certain number of times, and then empties the tank to get ready to process another batch. The paddlewheel's rotation is critical -- if the cream is churned excessively by the paddlewheel (i.e. too many rotations), it turns into {\it butter} instead of whipped cream. The PLC is programmed to count the number of shaft rotations, and stop the whipping process when the required number of rotations is reached: + +$$\epsfbox{i01885x01.eps}$$ + +After working properly for several months, one of your maintenance technicians decides to re-adjust the proximity sensor near the motor shaft, and accidently moves it too far away from the motor shaft to detect the shaft's rotation like it is supposed to. + +\vskip 10pt + +Describe the effect this mis-adjustment will have on the operation of your whipped-cream process. + +\vskip 50pt + +Secondly, describe a way you could program the PLC to avoid this problem even in the event of a mis-adjusted proximity sensor. + +\vfil \eject + +\underbar{file i01885} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +With the sensor mis-adjusted, the PLC will not know when to stop, and it will whip the cream into butter! + +\vskip 10pt + +A ``fix'' for this problem is to include a counter instruction in the PLC's programming, such that the paddlewheel is limited in run-time, to avoid whipping the cream into butter. Alternatively, a timer instruction could be used to measure how many turns of the paddlewheel occur in the first few seconds of operation: if no turns are detected, the system shuts off with an alarm. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01885x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01885x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2a652ab475490ac1d13d05c1d8c49a9c8a8659a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01885x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01885x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sun Nov 4 07:47:41 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 496 381 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_exp::motor_large { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 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cf} 2 16 0 1.000 340 -360 label +0.250 /sv 0 508 -272 liec_exp::contactor1 +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 604 -276 652 -248 648 -192 564 -276 spline +sce +1 1.000 512 -316 512 -352 2 polygon +1 1.000 544 -316 544 -336 532 -352 3 polygon +1 1.000 480 -316 480 -336 494 -354 3 polygon +0.250 /sv 90 300 260 liec_exp::contactor1 +1.000 0 32 48 generic::dot +1.000 0 32 32 generic::dot +1.000 0 32 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 112 288 32 216 32 48 256 288 spline +1 1.000 192 256 112 232 80 176 256 256 spline +1 1.000 48 120 48 32 32 32 80 176 spline +1 1.000 208 224 136 208 104 176 256 224 spline +1 1.000 64 128 56 16 32 16 104 176 spline +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 372 -52 296 124 296 204 504 -56 spline +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01885x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01885x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5dd8f9a14004ec9d7b7ed8d2217b864eeb6a7215 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01885x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 7200x002.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v2.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Sep 26 07:13:47 2002 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 399 328 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique font Helvetica-BoldOblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.0 2 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/cf { dup type /realtype eq {40 mul /fscale exch def} if dup /xfont exch def + findfont fscale scalefont setfont } def +/Ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty neg rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty 0.5 mul rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ns { currentpoint transform % preserve x position! + glevel {grestore} repeat /glevel 0 def + itransform pop currentpoint pop sub 0 rmoveto } def +/ul { showflag 1 eq { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { showflag 1 eq { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave true charpath flattenpath pathbbox pop exch pop sub + grestore } def +/bs { stW 0 rmoveto } def +/pspc 0 def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 rmoveto } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/textx { dup 1 add copy 0 exch { exch dup type /stringtype eq + {stringwidth pop add}{exec} ifelse } repeat neg ns } def +/mty { 0 topmat setmatrix (A) true charpath flattenpath pathbbox exch + pop exch sub exch pop neg grestore } def +/texty { gsave 2 copy pop exec mty } def +/tcenter { textx grestore 0.5 mul 0 rmoveto } def +/tright { textx grestore fspc sub 0 rmoveto } def +/tmiddle { texty 0.5 mul rmoveto } def +/ttop { texty fspc sub rmoveto } def +/tshow {{ dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} repeat ns } def + +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto rotate /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt + {0 1 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + 1 0 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + dup 0 eq {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse + {-1 /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse exch 0 lt + {-1 /just just dup 12 and 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if + /glevel 0 def /showflag 0 def /fspc pspc def + just 1 and 0 gt {gsave just 2 and 0 gt {tright}{tcenter} ifelse} + {fspc 0 rmoveto} ifelse + just 4 and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {ttop}{tmiddle} ifelse} + {0 fspc rmoveto} ifelse + /showflag 1 def tshow grestore } def +/pinlabel { hlevel 0 eq { /pspc 20 def label /pspc 0 def } + { pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup 0 lt + {neg 1 sub -1 1 scale} if rotate dup scale } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore } bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def +/scb { gsave setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { grestore } bind def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 setgray } def +/insertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop translate} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% -12 -32 24 36 bbox +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% -12 -40 24 80 bbox +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 7200x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 952 800 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 664 1152 664 544 824 544 824 1152 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 664 1152 664 544 824 544 824 1152 4 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 824 864 824 256 984 256 984 864 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 824 864 824 256 984 256 984 864 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +240 1.00 552 736 552 688 1016 688 1016 736 4 polygon +240 1.00 984 768 984 656 1016 656 1016 768 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 984 768 984 656 1016 656 1016 768 4 polygon +1 1.00 984 744 1016 744 2 polygon +1 1.00 984 680 1016 680 2 polygon +0 1.00 552 736 552 688 984 688 984 736 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +240 1.00 656 768 656 656 624 656 624 768 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 624 768 624 656 656 656 656 768 4 polygon +1 1.00 624 744 656 744 2 polygon +1 1.00 624 680 656 680 2 polygon +1 1.00 552 736 560 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 736 568 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 568 736 576 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 736 584 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 584 736 592 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 592 736 600 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 600 736 608 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 608 736 616 688 2 polygon +1 1.00 616 736 624 688 2 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +240 1.00 656 776 656 648 664 648 664 776 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 656 776 656 648 664 648 664 776 4 polygon +1.00 225 588 796 arrow +1.00 135 1052 796 arrow +(Try turning the) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 304 880 label +( with your wrench) {/Helvetica 1.000 cf} (nut) {/Helvetica-Bold 1.000 cf} 4 16 0 256 840 label +(Do not try to turn the) {/Helvetica-Oblique 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 1016 880 label +( with your wrench!) {/Helvetica-Oblique 1.000 cf} (bolt) {/Helvetica-BoldOblique 1.000 cf} 4 16 0 1016 840 +label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01886.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01886.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1291bce8302bf1567a3d5043b1a82e83e8bbd16a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01886.tex @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Explain the difference in function between a {\it fuse} and an {\it overload heater} in a motor control circuit. + +\vskip 100pt + +\underbar{file i01886} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +A fuse is an overcurrent protection device designed to protect power conductors from overheating. An overload heater is an overcurrent protection device designed to protect the motor from overheating. Fuses are generally non-reusable, while overload heaters may be reset. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01887.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01887.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7397933d9659e52d15e249cd611cca1a6e9db23a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01887.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the amount of work done stretching a spring from 2 inches of stretch to 14 inches of stretch, given the plot of force versus stretch shown here. This spring happens to have a constant $k$ of 0.5 pounds per inch (0.5 additional pound of force required to stretch it each additional inch): + +$$\epsfbox{i01887x01.eps}$$ + +Choose the closest answer: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} +14 inch-pounds +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +7 inch-pounds +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} -14 inch-pounds +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +48 inch-pounds +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} -47 inch-pounds +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +49 inch-pounds +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +1 inch-pounds +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01887} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + ++48 inch-pounds + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01888.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01888.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ecd24d2da9efdf35f2dc93b3733ec0fd56d2cce --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01888.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the amount of work done stretching a spring from 3 inches of stretch to 5 inches of stretch, given the plot of force versus stretch shown here. This spring happens to have a constant $k$ of 1 pounds per inch (1 additional pound of force required to stretch it each additional inch): + +$$\epsfbox{i01888x01.eps}$$ + +Choose the closest answer: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} -2 inch-pounds +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +12.5 inch-pounds +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +8 inch-pounds +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +4.5 inch-pounds +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +6 inch-pounds +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} +2 inch-pounds +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} -4.5 inch-pounds +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01888} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + ++8 inch-pounds + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01889.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01889.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f0bf7bc88c0574155d92597671da48e05e57e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01889.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the amount of water consumed by a factory from day 6 to day 11, given the trend of flow measurements shown here: + +$$\epsfbox{i01889x01.eps}$$ + +Choose the closest answer: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} 6 units +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} 5 units +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} 15 units +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} 10 units +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} 11 units +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} 17 units +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} 14 units +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01889} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +14 units + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01890.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01890.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c65dcd8d0278cfe67fa79f158cab4c7e1767be30 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01890.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The rate of heat energy lost ($P$) from a hot object due to radiation is given by the following formula, where $T$ is the temperature of the object, $A$ is its surface area, $e$ is the emissivity factor, and $\sigma$ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant: + +$$P = e \sigma A T^4$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $T$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$T = $ + +\underbar{file i01890} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$T = \root 4 \of {P \over e \sigma A}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01891.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01891.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b76178e5e7a289266ecbce63ee2cf15163d8c74f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01891.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The resonant frequency ($f$) of an LC circuit where two series inductors ($L_1$ and $L_2$) connect to one capacitor is given by the following formula: + +$$f = {1 \over {2 \pi \sqrt{(L_1 + L_2) C}}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $L_1$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$L_1 = $ + +\underbar{file i01891} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$L_1 = {1 \over {4 \pi^2 f^2 C}} - L_2$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01892.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01892.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..293ffa81804919e395e2b493a1449afbd0d670b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01892.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The resonant frequency ($f$) of an LC circuit where two series inductors ($L_1$ and $L_2$) connect to one capacitor is given by the following formula: + +$$f = {1 \over {2 \pi \sqrt{(L_1 + L_2) C}}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $L_2$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$L_2 = $ + +\underbar{file i01892} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$L_2 = {1 \over {4 \pi^2 f^2 C}} - L_1$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01892x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01892x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e7f810f94bf532733771446632e064e9486c6c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01892x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01892x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 19 17:30:56 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 323 121 +%%DocumentNeededResources: +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_gate_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 -16 -16 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/valve_ball_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 -16 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/valve_butterfly_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -80 16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 -48 dot +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/valve_plug_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -8 16 -8 32 -24 -32 -24 spline +1 1.00 -16 -88 16 -88 32 -72 -32 -72 spline +1 1.00 -16 -16 -10 -82 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 -16 10 -82 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +1 1.00 0 32 0 -12 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 688 307 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 560 339 valve_gate_air +1.00 0 304 339 valve_ball_air +1.00 0 816 339 valve_butterfly_air +1.00 0 1088 339 valve_plug_air +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01893.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01893.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..251e2cbecea7710c43aa2823578938420474c228 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01893.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The resonant frequency ($f$) of an LC circuit where two series inductors ($L_1$ and $L_2$) connect to one capacitor is given by the following formula: + +$$f = {1 \over {2 \pi \sqrt{(L_1 + L_2) C}}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $C$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$C = $ + +\underbar{file i01893} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$C = {1 \over {4 \pi^2 f^2 (L_1 + L_2)}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01893x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01893x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b4d44881976bf31f25b6db1d91a2e06bbe30f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01893x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01893x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 19 17:34:40 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 323 121 +%%DocumentNeededResources: +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_gate_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 -16 -16 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/valve_ball_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 -16 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/valve_butterfly_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -80 16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 -48 dot +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/valve_plug_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -8 16 -8 32 -24 -32 -24 spline +1 1.00 -16 -88 16 -88 32 -72 -32 -72 spline +1 1.00 -16 -16 -10 -82 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 -16 10 -82 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +1 1.00 0 32 0 -12 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01892x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 688 307 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 560 339 valve_gate_air +1.00 0 304 339 valve_ball_air +1.00 0 816 339 valve_butterfly_air +1.00 0 1088 339 valve_plug_air +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01894.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01894.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7768d27cced20bc44acb71e72f070c581eddd564 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01894.tex @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A high-voltage circuit breaker is manually operated from a remote location using a pair of pushbutton switches, connected to ``trip'' and ``close'' solenoid coils within the breaker: + +$$\epsfbox{i01894x01.eps}$$ + +Note: the ``52a'' and ``52b'' contacts wired in series with the solenoid coils within the breaker are {\it auxiliary} contacts, actuated by the same mechanism as the three power contacts (i.e. 52a contacts are open when the power contacts are open, and closed when the power contacts are closed. 52b contact always exhibits the opposite state as the power contacts). The two trip coils are redundant: only one of them needs to energize in order to trip the circuit breaker. + +\vskip 10pt + +Given the following dependability figures for each component, and assuming all other elements in the system are 100\% reliable, calculate the probability of failure for breaker tripping (i.e. the probability that the breaker will {\it not} trip when the ``Trip'' pushbutton is pressed), and also the probability of failure for breaker closing (i.e. the probability that the breaker will {\it not} close when the ``Close'' pushbutton is pressed). + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Pushbutton contact = 0.991 (each) \hskip 50pt PFD$_{close}$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} +\item{$\bullet$} Coil = 0.99987 (each) +\item{$\bullet$} Fuse = 0.9971 (each) \hskip 100pt PFD$_{trip}$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} +\item{$\bullet$} Battery = 0.9984 +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Which function, tripping or closing, has the least probability of failure? Why do you think the system is designed this way? +\item{$\bullet$} What is the purpose for having auxiliary contacts in the trip and close circuits? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01894} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\vskip 10pt + +Probability calculation for ``closing'' PFD using logic symbols: + +$$\epsfbox{i01894x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Probability calculation for ``tripping'' PFD using logic symbols: + +$$\epsfbox{i01894x03.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Trip-testing} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Trip-testing'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you pose an assignment whereby students must figure out how to test some component of this system to check that it will operate as intended to shut down the system in an abnormal (trip) condition, with some realistic limitation (e.g. power cannot be shut off to the load). Students then propose various methods for executing the test. Your job is to determine whether or not their proposed tests will achieve the desired result(s). + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Where might our planned test strategy go wrong? In other words, what thing(s) might happen to foil our test, either to invalidate the results or to not honor the stated limitation(s)? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the limitation were different. How would this affect our ability to carry out the test? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last test strategy best one we could execute? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Electric power systems: HV circuit breaker controls +%INDEX% Safety, system reliability: probability of reliable operation +%INDEX% Safety, system reliability: probability of failure on demand (PFD) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01894x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01894x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d7291c004cf10c9d15e8f82cfa2160e825e38e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01894x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01894x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 04:55:45 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 475 339 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_dig::relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_contact { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_contact { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 liec_dig::no_contact +1 1.000 32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dc::battery { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/::fuse5 { +begingate +0 1.000 -8 32 -8 -16 8 -16 8 32 4 polygon +1 1.000 -8 24 8 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -8 -8 8 -8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 944 624 translate + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 -448 400 -448 -176 -160 -176 -160 400 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -448 400 -448 -176 -160 -176 -160 400 4 polygon +1.000 0 -240 64 liec_dig::relay_coil +1.000 0 -368 64 liec_dig::no_contact +1.000 0 -240 -32 liec_dig::relay_coil +1.000 0 -368 -32 liec_dig::no_contact +1.000 0 -368 -128 liec_dig::nc_contact +1.000 0 -240 -128 liec_dig::relay_coil +(52a) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -384 104 label +(52b) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -384 -88 label +(52a) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -384 8 label +(TC1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -260 56 label +(TC2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -260 -40 label +(CC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -256 -136 label +(Circuit breaker) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 424 label +1.000 0 384 80 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +1.000 0 368 0 generic::dot +1.000 0 400 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 352 16 416 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 368 0 320 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 400 0 448 0 2 polygon +3 1.000 384 16 384 80 2 polygon +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(Trip) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 344 136 label +sce +1.000 0 608 80 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(Close) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 560 136 label +sce +1 2.000 -368 352 -512 352 -512 480 3 polygon +1 2.000 -368 256 -576 256 -576 480 3 polygon +1 2.000 -368 160 -640 160 -640 480 3 polygon +1 2.000 -240 352 -96 352 -96 480 3 polygon +1 2.000 -240 256 -32 256 -32 480 3 polygon +1 2.000 -240 160 32 160 32 480 3 polygon +(3-phase line) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -688 544 label +(3-phase load) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -144 544 label +(\(power in\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -664 504 label +(\(power out\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -128 504 label +1.000 0 496 64 generic::dot +1 1.000 448 64 544 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 496 64 496 0 448 0 3 polygon +0 1.000 192 80 192 48 224 48 224 80 4 polygon +0 1.000 192 16 192 -16 224 -16 224 16 4 polygon +0 1.000 192 -48 192 -80 224 -80 224 -48 4 polygon +0 1.000 192 -192 192 -224 224 -224 224 -192 4 polygon +0 1.000 192 -256 192 -288 224 -288 224 -256 4 polygon +0 1.000 -128 80 -128 48 -96 48 -96 80 4 polygon +0 1.000 -128 -16 -128 -48 -96 -48 -96 -16 4 polygon +0 1.000 -128 -112 -128 -144 -96 -144 -96 -112 4 polygon +0 1.000 -512 80 -512 48 -480 48 -480 80 4 polygon +0 1.000 -512 -16 -512 -48 -480 -48 -480 -16 4 polygon +0 1.000 -512 -112 -512 -144 -480 -144 -480 -112 4 polygon +1 1.000 -432 64 -480 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -432 -32 -480 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -432 -128 -480 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 64 -176 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 -32 -176 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 -128 -176 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 192 64 -96 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 192 0 -64 0 -64 -32 -96 -32 4 polygon +1 1.000 192 -64 -32 -64 -32 -128 -96 -128 4 polygon +0 1.000 192 -320 192 -352 224 -352 224 -320 4 polygon +1 1.000 -512 -128 -560 -128 -560 -208 192 -208 4 polygon +1 1.000 192 -272 -592 -272 -592 -32 -512 -32 4 polygon +1 1.000 -512 64 -624 64 -624 -336 192 -336 4 polygon +1.000 90 528 -336 liec_dc::battery +1 1.000 496 -48 496 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 496 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 224 -336 256 -320 256 -288 224 -272 4 polygon +1 1.000 224 -272 256 -256 256 -224 224 -208 4 polygon +1 1.000 672 64 672 -64 512 -64 3 polygon +1.000 270 496 -64 generic::jumper +1 1.000 480 -64 224 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 320 0 224 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 320 64 224 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 496 -48 496 -96 2 polygon +(Fuse) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 352 -320 label +(23) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 196 56 label +(24) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 196 -8 label +(25) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 196 -72 label +(26) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 196 -216 label +(27) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 196 -280 label +(28) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 196 -344 label +1.000 90 368 -336 ::fuse5 +0 1.000 432 -320 432 -352 464 -352 464 -320 4 polygon +0 1.000 480 -96 480 -128 512 -128 512 -96 4 polygon +0 1.000 592 -320 592 -352 624 -352 624 -320 4 polygon +1 1.000 400 -336 432 -336 2 polygon +1 1.000 352 -336 224 -336 2 polygon +1.000 180 672 -256 ::fuse5 +1 1.000 624 -336 672 -336 672 -288 3 polygon +1 1.000 672 -240 672 -160 496 -160 496 -128 4 polygon +(Fuse) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 688 -272 label +(22) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 484 -120 label +(29) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 436 -344 label +(30) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 596 -344 label +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -116 56 label +(2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -120 -40 label +(3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -120 -136 label +(4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -504 56 label +(5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -504 -40 label +(6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -504 -136 label +(125 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 488 -272 label +(station battery) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 464 -296 label +1 2.000 -320 384 -320 320 2 polygon +1 2.000 -288 384 -288 320 2 polygon +1 2.000 -288 352 -240 352 2 polygon +1 2.000 -320 352 -368 352 2 polygon +1 2.000 -320 288 -320 224 2 polygon +1 2.000 -288 288 -288 224 2 polygon +1 2.000 -288 256 -240 256 2 polygon +1 2.000 -320 256 -368 256 2 polygon +1 2.000 -320 192 -320 128 2 polygon +1 2.000 -288 192 -288 128 2 polygon +1 2.000 -288 160 -240 160 2 polygon +1 2.000 -320 160 -368 160 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01895.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01895.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f296f1e1480b4619ad86db46850d3860d66fcc02 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01895.tex @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Explain what a {\it retentive} timer is, and give one practical example where such a timer may be used in an industrial process. + +\underbar{file i01895} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +A retentive timer is a special case of an on-delay timer where it retains the current value (accumulator) when de-activated, rather than resetting to zero when de-activated. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01895x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01895x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f89d1aae59cb210d261bd4193d4fdc93360c797c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01895x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01895x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 19 17:34:57 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 323 121 +%%DocumentNeededResources: +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_gate_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 -16 -16 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/valve_ball_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 -16 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/valve_butterfly_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -80 16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 -48 dot +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/valve_plug_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -8 16 -8 32 -24 -32 -24 spline +1 1.00 -16 -88 16 -88 32 -72 -32 -72 spline +1 1.00 -16 -16 -10 -82 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 -16 10 -82 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +1 1.00 0 32 0 -12 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01892x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 688 307 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 560 339 valve_gate_air +1.00 0 304 339 valve_ball_air +1.00 0 816 339 valve_butterfly_air +1.00 0 1088 339 valve_plug_air +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01896.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01896.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c67336610bc917005b4c1278bf92d3d721fd8148 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01896.tex @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a control valve with an equal-percentage trim characteristic has a maximum (wide-open) $C_v$ value of 38.5, and a $C_v$ value of 1.9 at 25\% open. Complete the following table relating stem position values to $C_v$ values for this valve: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Stem position} & $C_v$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +0\% & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +25\% & 1.9 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +50\% & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +60\% & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +70\% & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +80\% & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +90\% & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +100\% & 38.5 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} There is more than one way to algebraically manipulate the equal-percentage $C_v$ formula to solve for the rangeability coefficient $R$. One method makes use of powers, while another uses logarithms. Demonstrate both methods of algebraic manipulation. +\item{$\bullet$} Set up a computer spreadsheet to graph the $C_v$ of this control valve for a range of stem positions encompassing the positions specified in the table. +\item{$\bullet$} is your calculated $C_v$ value for a fully closed valve (stem position = 0\%) realistic? Explain why or why not. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01896} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Remember this formula for predicting the behavior of an equal-percentage control valve: + +$$C_v = C_{vm} R^{(x - 1)}$$ + +\noindent +Where, + +$C_v$ = Flow coefficient of control valve at stem position $x$ + +$C_{vm}$ = Flow coefficient of control valve while wide-open ($x$ = 100\%) + +$x$ = Stem position, as a per unit value (ranging from 0 to 1) inclusive + +$R$ = Rangeability coefficient of equal-percentage trim + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Stem position} & $C_v$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +0\% & 0.697 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +25\% & 1.9 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +50\% & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +60\% & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +70\% & 11.6 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +80\% & 17.3 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +90\% & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +100\% & 38.5 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This is an excellent opportunity to model the problem-solving technique of identifying all given values and any relevant formulae to solve a mathematical problem. Since the question asks the student to solve for $C_v$ values for an {\it equal-percentage} valve, there is really only one formula that applies: $C_v = C_{vm} R^{(x - 1)}$ + +Examining this formula and the given information, we see we already know the value of $C_{vm}$ (38.5) and the value of $C_v$ at one position $x$ ($C_v$ = 1.9 at $x$ = 0.25). The only remaining unknown is $R$, which means we can solve for $R$ algebraically by plugging in those known values of $C_v$, $C_{vm}$, and $x$. + +\vskip 10pt + +Solving for $R$ using logarithms: + +$$C_v = C_{vm} R^{(x - 1)}$$ + +$${C_v \over C_{vm}} = R^{(x - 1)}$$ + +$$\log \left({C_v \over C_{vm}}\right) = \log \left( R^{(x - 1)} \right)$$ + +$$\log \left({C_v \over C_{vm}}\right) = (x - 1) \log R $$ + +$$\log R = {\log \left({C_v \over C_{vm}}\right) \over x - 1}$$ + +$$10^{\log R} = 10^{{\log \left({C_v \over C_{vm}}\right) \over x - 1}}$$ + +$$R = 10^{{\log \left({C_v \over C_{vm}}\right) \over x - 1}}$$ + +$$R = 10^{{\log \left({1.9 \over 38.5}\right) \over 0.25 - 1}} = 55.243$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Solving for $R$ using powers: + +$$C_v = C_{vm} R^{(x - 1)}$$ + +$${C_v \over C_{vm}} = R^{(x - 1)}$$ + +$$\left({C_v \over C_{vm}}\right)^{1 \over x - 1} = \left(R^{(x - 1)}\right)^{1 \over x - 1}$$ + +$$R = \left({C_v \over C_{vm}}\right)^{1 \over x - 1}$$ + +$$R = \left({1.9 \over 38.5}\right)^{1 \over 0.25 - 1} = 55.243$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + +Completing the table: + +$$C_v = (38.5) \left(55.243^{(x - 1)}\right)$$ + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Stem position} & $C_v$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +0\% & 0.697 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +25\% & 1.9 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +50\% & 5.2 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +60\% & 7.7 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +70\% & 11.6 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +80\% & 17.3 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +90\% & 25.8 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +100\% & 38.5 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +At a stem position of zero, the formula predicts $C_v = 0.697$. In real life, the valve would be fully shut and therefore $C_v = 0$. This is one of the idiosyncrasies of the equal-percentage formula: it fails to accurately predict the true $C_v$ of the control valve (0) at the fully-closed position. + + +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: characterization + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01896x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01896x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af30382c7174f6a8e57dbc93f27d1d2305614c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01896x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01896x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 19 17:35:04 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 323 121 +%%DocumentNeededResources: +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg 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exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_gate_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 -16 -16 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/valve_ball_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 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setlinewidth + +1.00 0 560 339 valve_gate_air +1.00 0 304 339 valve_ball_air +1.00 0 816 339 valve_butterfly_air +1.00 0 1088 339 valve_plug_air +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01897.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01897.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f257f2f324505d1a3625683d4651ff492a63b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01897.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the process conditions (temperature and flow rate) sensed by the switches, given their trip settings and the voltage measurement shown. Assume the circuit is functioning properly and has no faults, electrical or otherwise: + +$$\epsfbox{i01897x01.eps}$$ + +Of course, you will not be able to determine {\it precise} process values, but you should be able to determine whether a variable is above or below a certain value. If the voltage measurement cannot prove the process condition one way or another, write ``inconclusive'' for your answer. + +\vskip 30pt + +Process temperature = + +\vskip 30pt + +Process flow rate = + +\underbar{file i01897} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Process temperature = {\bf more than 150 $^{o}$F} + +Process flow rate = {\bf less than 9.2 GPM} + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01897x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01897x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d3b2ae293f4d3c039022be27e1ef1182cce6cd12 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01897x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01897x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Wed Jul 21 06:51:44 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 461 253 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Explain what an {\it on-delay} timer does, and give one practical example where such a timer may be used in an industrial process. + +\underbar{file i01898} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\it Half credit for function, half credit for application:} + +\vskip 10pt + +An on-delay timer delays when turning on, but turns off immediately. A practical example would be a start-up delay for a large machine, providing a warning period to alert personnel to get away from it before it starts up. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01898x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01898x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d3a5a6611b6040c6dc210c7356bdf18f55fe088 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01898x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,9038 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Creator: GIMP PostScript file plugin V 1.12 by Peter Kirchgessner +%%Title: /home/tony/instwork/7200x019.eps +%%CreationDate: Fri Sep 27 09:01:04 2002 +%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit +%%LanguageLevel: 2 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 14 14 298 243 +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% Use own dictionary to avoid conflicts +10 dict begin +%%EndProlog +%%Page: 1 1 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Interpret the pressure measurement displayed by this gauge mechanism, assuming a gauge accuracy of $\pm$ 2\% full scale: + +$$\epsfxsize=6in \epsfbox{i02062x01.eps}$$ + +How low and how high could this pressure actually be, given the stated accuracy of this gauge? + +\underbar{file i02062} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Pressure = 14 PSI $\pm$ 2 PSI + +\vskip 10pt + +This means the actual pressure could be as low as 12 PSI or as high as 16 PSI. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Measurement, analog gauge reading + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02062x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02062x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8937ca7488fcfa475bb123303f2872c941738277 --- 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Interpret the temperature measurement displayed by this gauge mechanism, and also identify the meaning of the {\it other} pointer: + +$$\epsfxsize=6in \epsfbox{i02063x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02063} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The current temperature is 40 degrees Celsius (red pointer), and the other pointer is a low-temperature capture. In this case, the ``capture'' pointer shows that the temperature went down as low as 20 degrees Celsius (or perhaps a bit lower, since parallax error is making that pointer appear to read higher than it actually is). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Measurement, analog gauge reading + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02063x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02063x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cce90de8e0ea082a139bdc7ebb3316e408f66c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02063x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,1853 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Creator: jpeg2ps V1.9 by Thomas Merz +%%Title: i02063x01.jpg +%%CreationDate: Tue Dec 18 16:22:55 2012 +%%BoundingBox: 20 20 575 531 +%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit +%%LanguageLevel: 2 +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +%%EndProlog +%%Page: 1 1 +/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel 2 lt}{true} ifelse { + (JPEG file 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cb46893af3202b76729bf6aa5b054e190eb54cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02064.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Interpret the measurement displayed by this pneumatic controller: + +$$\epsfxsize=6in \epsfbox{i02064x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02064} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The red pointer shows 61\% process level. The setpoint is a few percent less than that. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Measurement, analog gauge reading + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02064x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02064x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eca303d670b1b622c77d9bdf900f7365cd0621a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02064x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,1070 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Creator: jpeg2ps V1.9 by Thomas Merz +%%Title: i02064x01.jpg +%%CreationDate: Tue Dec 18 16:43:24 2012 +%%BoundingBox: 20 20 575 508 +%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit +%%LanguageLevel: 2 +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +%%EndProlog +%%Page: 1 1 +/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel 2 lt}{true} ifelse { + (JPEG file 'i02064x01.jpg' needs PostScript Level 2!\n) dup print flush + /Helvetica findfont 20 scalefont setfont 100 100 moveto show showpage stop +} if +save +/RawData 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+%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02065.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02065.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8dc8bdf0ff2164f602a0ef0fa85fd6fa4997a4fa --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02065.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Interpret the air flow measurement displayed by this rotameter: + +$$\epsfysize=7in \epsfbox{i02065x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02065} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Rounding to the nearest half-division, we see the center of the ball-plummet nearest the ``1'' mark. No units of measurement are specified on the scale (from this viewing angle, anyway), and so we cannot say if this is 1 SCFH, 1 SCFM, or anything else. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Measurement, analog gauge reading + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02065x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02065x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a6365361e971e74acdacede2cfb3746fe9ed263 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02065x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,1472 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Creator: jpeg2ps V1.9 by Thomas Merz +%%Title: i02065x01.jpg +%%CreationDate: Tue Dec 18 16:49:42 2012 +%%BoundingBox: 20 20 489 822 +%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit +%%LanguageLevel: 2 +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +%%EndProlog +%%Page: 1 1 +/languagelevel where {pop languagelevel 2 lt}{true} ifelse { + (JPEG file 'i02065x01.jpg' needs PostScript Level 2!\n) dup print flush + /Helvetica findfont 20 scalefont setfont 100 100 moveto show showpage stop +} if +save +/RawData currentfile /ASCII85Decode filter def +/Data RawData << >> /DCTDecode filter def +20 20 translate +468.85 802.00 scale +/DeviceRGB setcolorspace +{ << /ImageType 1 + /Width 501 + /Height 857 + /ImageMatrix [ 501 0 0 -857 0 857 ] + /DataSource Data + /BitsPerComponent 8 + /Decode [0 1 0 1 0 1] + >> image + Data closefile + RawData flushfile + showpage + restore +} exec +s4IA0!"_al8O`[\!#$7#54!!!!+!!!"d!>5A7!!!!"!!iQ)!?(qA!!!!"!!!"n!?2"B!!!!"!!!#!!@R +pM!!!!"!!3-#!AOQU!!!!+!!!#)!AXWV!!!!5!!!#3!YYP9!!!!"!!3-#LM6_k!! +!!"!!!#G!!!>J:.\)S:*;o";G^.e5u^EO:&n$\92A;*6o?Xu!!!$N!!!!"!!!$N! +!!!"Gf91,h6O0E;)#JslZC!!!!"!!!)#Jt2lF +!!!!"!!!)+L`ug$!!!!"zO8o7c!!!!%0JYCOb!!!!5!!! +)GOT>Fe!!!!%!/r!!!!""6]^bTEP +;u!!!!"!!!>,U)*e3!!!!"!!3-#UAt9!!!!!"!rr<$UB(?"!!!!"!<<*"UB1E#!! +!!)!!!=qU]CGt!!!!"zU]LMu!!!!"zU]UT!!!!!"zU]^Z$!!!!"!!!>$U]g`#!!! +!"!+Q!/U]pf$!!!!"zU^$l%!!!!"zU^-r&!!!!"!!*'"U^7#'!!!!"zU^@)(!!!! 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Use the {\it Pythagorean Theorem} to determine the unknown lengths of the following (right) triangles: + +$$\epsfbox{i02066x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02066} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02066x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics review: trigonometric calculations + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02066x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02066x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..782d38adaab6b3096ab6c4d8b5817f4cf2994cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02066x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 6200x002.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v2.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Aug 6 09:04:35 2002 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 403 319 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.0 2 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/cf { dup type /realtype eq {40 mul /fscale exch def} if dup /xfont exch def + findfont fscale scalefont setfont } def +/Ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty neg rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty 0.5 mul rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ns { currentpoint transform % preserve x position! + glevel {grestore} repeat /glevel 0 def + itransform pop currentpoint pop sub 0 rmoveto } def +/ul { showflag 1 eq { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { showflag 1 eq { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave true charpath flattenpath pathbbox pop exch pop sub + grestore } def +/bs { stW 0 rmoveto } def +/pspc 0 def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 rmoveto } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/textx { dup 1 add copy 0 exch { exch dup type /stringtype eq + {stringwidth pop add}{exec} ifelse } repeat neg ns } def +/mty { 0 topmat setmatrix (A) true charpath flattenpath pathbbox exch + pop exch sub exch pop neg grestore } def +/texty { gsave 2 copy pop exec mty } def +/tcenter { textx grestore 0.5 mul 0 rmoveto } def +/tright { textx grestore fspc sub 0 rmoveto } def +/tmiddle { texty 0.5 mul rmoveto } def +/ttop { texty fspc sub rmoveto } def +/tshow {{ dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} repeat ns } def + +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto rotate /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt + {0 1 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + 1 0 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + dup 0 eq {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse + {-1 /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse exch 0 lt + {-1 /just just dup 12 and 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if + /glevel 0 def /showflag 0 def /fspc pspc def + just 1 and 0 gt {gsave just 2 and 0 gt {tright}{tcenter} ifelse} + {fspc 0 rmoveto} ifelse + just 4 and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {ttop}{tmiddle} ifelse} + {0 fspc rmoveto} ifelse + /showflag 1 def tshow grestore } def +/pinlabel { hlevel 0 eq { /pspc 20 def label /pspc 0 def } + { pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup 0 lt + {neg 1 sub -1 1 scale} if rotate dup scale } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore } bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def +/scb { gsave setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { grestore } bind def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 setgray } def +/insertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop translate} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% -12 -32 24 36 bbox +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead90 { +% -20 -12 36 24 bbox +begingate +1.00 90 -16 0 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 6200x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 816 752 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 304 752 592 1072 592 752 304 752 4 polygon +(9) {/Times-Roman 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 432 704 label +(10) {/Times-Roman 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 608 912 label +1 1.00 592 784 560 784 560 752 3 polygon +1 1.00 304 736 304 704 2 polygon +1 1.00 592 736 592 704 2 polygon +1.00 0 320 720 arrowhead90 +1.00 -1 576 720 arrowhead90 +1 1.00 320 720 416 720 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 720 560 720 2 polygon +1 1.00 608 752 640 752 2 polygon +1 1.00 608 1072 640 1072 2 polygon 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336 784 336 784 304 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02067.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02067.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15c04cbaa263a43baf8ef2b1ba189be585c1f474 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02067.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Use trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent) to determine all unknown lengths and angles in these right triangles: + +$$\epsfbox{i02067x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02067} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02067x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics review: trigonometric calculations + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02067x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02067x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c4f2aa00f9f68f2703697a4cb491217c40cb15b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02067x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 6200x005.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v2.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Aug 6 09:40:42 2002 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 409 304 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman font Times-Italic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.0 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--2/25/99 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.0 2 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/cf { dup type /realtype eq {40 mul /fscale exch def} if dup /xfont exch def + findfont fscale scalefont setfont } def +/Ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty neg rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ss { gsave 0.67 dup scale gsave mty 0.5 mul rmoveto + glevel 1 add /glevel exch def } def +/ns { currentpoint transform % preserve x position! + glevel {grestore} repeat /glevel 0 def + itransform pop currentpoint pop sub 0 rmoveto } def +/ul { showflag 1 eq { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { showflag 1 eq { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave true charpath flattenpath pathbbox pop exch pop sub + grestore } def +/bs { stW 0 rmoveto } def +/pspc 0 def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 rmoveto } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/textx { dup 1 add copy 0 exch { exch dup type /stringtype eq + {stringwidth pop add}{exec} ifelse } repeat neg ns } def +/mty { 0 topmat setmatrix (A) true charpath flattenpath pathbbox exch + pop exch sub exch pop neg grestore } def +/texty { gsave 2 copy pop exec mty } def +/tcenter { textx grestore 0.5 mul 0 rmoveto } def +/tright { textx grestore fspc sub 0 rmoveto } def +/tmiddle { texty 0.5 mul rmoveto } def +/ttop { texty fspc sub rmoveto } def +/tshow {{ dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} repeat ns } def + +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto rotate /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt + {0 1 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + 1 0 dtransform gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore + dup 0 eq {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse + {-1 /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse exch 0 lt + {-1 /just just dup 12 and 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if + /glevel 0 def /showflag 0 def /fspc pspc def + just 1 and 0 gt {gsave just 2 and 0 gt {tright}{tcenter} ifelse} + {fspc 0 rmoveto} ifelse + just 4 and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {ttop}{tmiddle} ifelse} + {0 fspc rmoveto} ifelse + /showflag 1 def tshow grestore } def +/pinlabel { hlevel 0 eq { /pspc 20 def label /pspc 0 def } + { pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup 0 lt + {neg 1 sub -1 1 scale} if rotate dup scale } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore } bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def +/scb { gsave setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { grestore } bind def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 setgray } def +/insertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop translate} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 6200x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 896 736 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 288 896 416 896 416 1024 288 896 4 polygon +1 1.00 416 912 400 912 400 896 3 polygon +(4) {/Times-Roman 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 344 856 label +(4) {/Times-Roman 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 424 952 label +1 1.00 336 928 344 912 336 896 320 928 spline +(X) {/Times-Italic 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 312 968 label +(a) {/Times-Italic 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 344 912 label +1 1.00 408 968 384 976 384 992 416 976 spline +(b) {/Times-Italic 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 376 944 label +1 1.00 704 1024 704 800 816 1024 704 1024 4 polygon +(7) {/Times-Roman 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 672 912 label +(8) {/Times-Roman 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 768 896 label +1 1.00 704 1008 720 1008 720 1024 3 polygon +(Y) {/Times-Italic 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 736 1040 label +1 1.00 720 872 720 880 736 864 704 872 spline +1 1.00 776 1008 784 1000 800 992 784 1024 spline +(c) {/Times-Italic 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 712 888 label +(d) {/Times-Italic 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 752 976 label +1 1.00 1024 1024 1024 864 1440 864 1024 1024 4 polygon +(14) {/Times-Roman 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 1200 960 label +(5) {/Times-Roman 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 992 928 label +1 1.00 1024 880 1040 880 1040 864 3 polygon +(Z) {/Times-Italic 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 1168 816 label +1 1.00 1040 992 1056 992 1056 1008 1024 992 spline +(e) {/Times-Italic 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 1040 968 label +1 1.00 1344 872 1344 888 1360 896 1344 864 spline +(f) {/Times-Italic 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 1304 880 label +1 1.00 256 528 448 528 448 384 256 528 4 polygon +1 1.00 432 528 432 512 448 512 3 polygon +(7.5) {/Times-Roman 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 288 432 label +1 1.00 324 512 320 500 304 492 320 528 spline +(o) {Ss} (37) {/Times-Roman 1.000 cf} 4 16 0 324 488 label +(A) {/Times-Italic 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 336 544 label +(B) {/Times-Italic 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 456 448 label +1 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1200 576 spline +(j) {/Times-Italic 1.000 cf} 2 16 0 1208 528 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02068.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02068.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5aa79c5c5ad2919fb83ee2cc738b5d0cde188cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02068.tex @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +We may analyze the horizontal and vertical ``components'' of an angled force by sketching a right triangle and calculating the lengths of that triangle's sides. The angled force vector length will be the magnitude of the applied force, while the opposite and adjacent side lengths will represent the horizontal and vertical components of that force. + +\vskip 10pt + +In this example, we see a person pushing a lawnmower. The handle of this lawnmower transmits a force of 20 pounds from the person's body to the lanwmower frame, at an angle of 32 degrees from horizontal: + +$$\epsfbox{i02068x01.eps}$$ + +Use trigonometry to calculate how much of this angled force translates into {\it forward} (horizontal) force to drive the lawnmower forward against the friction of the grass, and how much of the applied force translates to {\it downward} (vertical) force pressing the lawnmower wheels against the ground. + +\vskip 10pt + +$F_{forward} = F_x$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} lbs + +\vskip 10pt + +$F_{down} = F_y$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} lbs + +\vskip 10pt + +If the person doing the lawnmowing wishes to apply their force more efficiently to the mower (i.e. more of their force going into the forward component and less pushing downward), should they hold the lawnmower handle at a shallower angle or at a steeper angle? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A technique highly recommended for word-problems is to {\it sketch a picture} of the problem and label elements of that picture with the given information. Do this, and compare your sketch with those of your classmates. How, specifically, does this aid your problem-solving? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02068} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$F_{forward} = F_x$ = (20 lb) (cos 32$^{o}$) = {\bf 16.96 lbs} + +\vskip 10pt + +$F_{down} = F_y$ = (20 lb) (sin 32$^{o}$) = {\bf 10.60 lbs} + +\vskip 10pt + +Maximum pushing efficiency will be realized when the person shrinks to the height of the lanwmower deck and is pushing 100\% horizontally (0$^{o}$ angle from the ground). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics review: trigonometric calculations + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02068x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02068x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04e65075ae37fc2502fa65ea47767abc2d6e4a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02068x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02068x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Wed Dec 19 11:43:12 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 436 233 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-BoldItalic +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 6200x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 800 384 translate + +1.000 0 -80 192 generic::dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 5.000 -80 192 -272 256 2 polygon +1 5.000 -240 336 -352 96 2 polygon +1 5.000 -352 96 -256 32 -288 -96 -240 -128 4 polygon +1 5.000 -352 96 -336 -32 -480 -80 -448 -128 4 polygon +1 5.000 -224 384 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(force) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 144 104 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 160 32 144 -16 160 -48 192 32 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +( =) {/Times-Roman cf} (F) {/Times-BoldItalic cf} 4 16 0 1.000 80 144 label +1 1.000 432 160 560 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 624 160 624 32 2 polygon +sce +( = ?) {ns} (y) {ss} (F) {/Times-Italic cf} 6 16 0 1.000 496 80 label +( = ?) {ns} (x) {ss} (F) {/Times-Italic cf} 6 16 0 1.000 432 192 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(20 lb) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 144 144 label +sce +1 4.000 320 -48 -80 192 2 polygon +1.000 0 320 -48 generic::dot +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -8 176 264 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 248 16 264 16 256 30 3 polygon +sce +3 1.000 288 -48 96 -48 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(o) {Ss} (32) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 80 -16 label +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +496 1.000 304 -48 304 -96 672 -96 672 -48 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 400 -16 400 -48 576 -48 576 -16 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 448 32 448 -16 528 -16 528 32 4 polygon +0.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 368 -96 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +497 1.000 608 -96 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -544 -128 736 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 576 -96 400 -96 2 polygon +1 1.000 368 -96 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 336 -96 304 -96 304 -48 672 -48 672 -96 640 -96 6 polygon +1 1.000 608 -96 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 1.000 400 -16 400 -48 576 -48 576 -16 4 polygon +0 1.000 448 32 448 -16 528 -16 528 32 4 polygon +(Lawnmower) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 408 -80 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 552 168 560 160 552 152 3 polygon +1 1.000 616 40 624 32 632 40 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02069.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02069.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b9036730650c55f8ad4e7f4ae1197b935f09cff --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02069.tex @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A truck with a winch on the front is pulling a car up a steep hill. The tension (pulling force) in the cable is 1000 pounds. How many pounds is the horizontal component of this force that the truck has to resist with its brakes? How many pounds is the vertical component of this force that the truck has to resist with its suspension (springs)? Assume that the angle of the hill is 35$^{o}$ from level: + +$$\epsfbox{i02069x01.eps}$$ + +$F_{brakes}$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} lbs + +\vskip 10pt + +$F_{suspension}$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} lbs + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A technique highly recommended for word-problems is to {\it sketch a picture} of the problem and label elements of that picture with the given information. Do this, and compare your sketch with those of your classmates. How, specifically, does this aid your problem-solving? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02069} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The truck's brakes must resist {\bf 819.15} pounds of horizontal force, to keep it from rolling in the direction of the slope. The truck's suspension must bear {\bf 573.58} pounds of vertical force (in addition to the truck's own front-end weight). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics review: trigonometric calculations + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02069x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02069x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..858cc499f49e45f502b20a8233059a38a42d8f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02069x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02069x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Wed Dec 19 11:53:40 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 337 222 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Times-Bold +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 6200x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 864 576 translate + +1.000 0 -80 32 generic::dot +1 1.000 -80 32 -416 -160 2 polygon +1 1.000 320 0 -80 0 -608 -320 3 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -224 -32 -144 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -208 -32 -224 -32 -224 -16 3 polygon +(=) {/Times-Roman cf} (F ) {/Times-Bold cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -224 72 label +sce +1 1.000 -80 128 -80 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -96 80 -80 64 -64 80 3 polygon +(Force on) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -152 176 label +(suspension) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -168 144 label +1 1.000 0 -48 -64 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -32 -64 -48 -48 -64 3 polygon +(Force on brakes) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 24 -56 label +3 1.000 -592 -320 -432 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -512 -272 -496 -304 -512 -320 -528 -272 spline +(o) {Ss} (35) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -496 -296 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(1000 lb) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -272 32 label +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +497 1.000 -524 -248 -536 -256 -552 -248 -552 -232 -520 -208 -512 -184 -472 -160 +-448 -168 -416 -160 -408 -176 -524 -248 11 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -524 -248 -536 -256 -552 -248 -552 -232 -520 -208 -512 -184 -472 -160 +-448 -168 -416 -160 -408 -176 -524 -248 11 polygon +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +497 1.000 -508 -240 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -508 -240 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +497 1.000 -428 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -428 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 -64 16 -80 16 -80 48 -48 48 -32 80 0 80 0 48 96 48 96 16 -64 16 10 +polygon +sce +497 1.000 -48 16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +497 1.000 64 16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 16 -80 16 -80 48 -48 48 -32 80 0 80 0 48 96 48 96 16 -64 16 10 +polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02070.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02070.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc10d6468f797b918b12dff9b8bba49e671619b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02070.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the output voltage ($V_{out}$) from this opamp circuit, given the input voltage and resistor values shown in the diagram. Assume the opamp is capable of ``rail-to-rail'' output voltage swings. Be sure to denote whether the output voltage is a positive or a negative value (with reference to ground): + +$$\epsfbox{i02070x01.eps}$$ + +$V_{out}$ = + +\underbar{file i02070} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$V_{out}$ = +12 V + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02070x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02070x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..948306d0d593d9a1e2f79e0c087dd8a2c3b81c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02070x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02070x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 25 09:08:41 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 332 221 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::opamp { +begingate +0 1.000 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 -61 42 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 -61 -50 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.000 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.000 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.000 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 832 604 translate + +1.000 0 -48 0 analog::opamp +1 1.000 -128 -48 -160 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 48 -160 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 -32 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 128 -16 128 2 polygon +(+12 V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -80 144 label +1 1.000 -32 -32 -32 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -128 -16 -128 2 polygon +(-12 V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -80 -168 label +1.000 0 128 -160 analog::resistor +1 1.000 32 0 128 0 128 -96 3 polygon +1.000 90 -288 -256 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -160 -48 -160 -256 2 polygon +1.000 0 -160 -256 generic::dot +1 1.000 -224 -256 128 -256 128 -224 3 polygon +1 1.000 -352 -256 -448 -256 -448 -288 3 polygon +1.000 0 -448 -288 analog::gnd +-1.000 180 -448 -48 analog::vsource +1.000 0 -448 -112 analog::gnd +1 1.000 -448 16 -448 48 -160 48 3 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(5.2 V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 -64 label +sce +1.000 0 128 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 128 0 256 0 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 272 -16 label +sce +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2.2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -352 -224 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (7.1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 160 -176 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02071.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02071.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5fd0eab36f4f106d21adb310fd805ee65958b3af --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02071.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the necessary value for resistor $R_2$ in this circuit to provide an output voltage ($V_{out}$) of 5.8 volts: + +$$\epsfbox{i02071x01.eps}$$ + +$R_2$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +Also, mark the polarity of $V_{out}$ with ``+'' and ``$-$'' symbols. + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i02071} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$R_2$ = 2.711 k$\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{out}$ is positive on the right and negative on the left. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02071x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02071x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1c4d3e3eca986a9aeb8685759fc13f287a184dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02071x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02071x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 31 15:32:30 2014 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 257 229 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02070x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 560 473 translate + +1.000 90 0 256 analog::vsource +1.000 0 192 96 analog::resistor +1 1.000 64 256 192 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 192 256 192 160 2 polygon +-1.000 0 -192 96 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -64 256 -192 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 -192 256 -192 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -192 -64 -192 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -64 -192 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 192 -64 192 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -64 192 -64 2 polygon +-1.000 90 0 -64 analog::resistor +(15 VDC) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 304 label +1.000 0 -96 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -96 -64 -96 -192 2 polygon +1.000 0 96 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 96 -64 96 -192 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -32 -208 label +1.000 90 88 -192 generic::arrowhead +-1.000 270 -88 -192 generic::arrowhead +1 1.000 -80 -192 -32 -192 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -192 80 -192 2 polygon +sce +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -304 80 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (3.3 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 224 80 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -16 -32 label +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -160 80 label +(3) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 128 80 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02072.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02072.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05a94accc347fdc73dbc9b4bbd2e571bae5c018a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02072.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the necessary value for resistor $R_2$ in this circuit to allow 23.1 milliamps of current to go through it: + +$$\epsfbox{i02072x01.eps}$$ + +$R_2$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +Also, note the direction of current through $R_2$ using an arrow pointing in the direction of conventional flow. + +\underbar{file i02072} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$R_2$ = 2.560 k$\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Current flows {\it upward} through $R_2$. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02072x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02072x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..78d1adb29c5d81a12091b2ceefac647abb4474ea --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02072x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02072x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 25 09:25:13 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 309 151 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::isource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +1 0.750 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.800 /sv 180 0 -20 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02070x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 638 390 translate + +-1.000 0 -16 0 analog::resistor +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 16 -16 label +1.000 0 288 0 analog::isource +-1.000 0 -368 0 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -368 64 -368 128 288 128 288 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 64 -16 128 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 128 generic::dot +1 1.000 -368 -64 -368 -128 288 -128 288 -64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -64 -16 -128 2 polygon +-1.000 180 -16 -128 generic::dot +(45 mA) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 336 -16 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2.7 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -160 -16 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -336 -16 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02073.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02073.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77bc7141642d5e5ab13d87a360d36c01d2628bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02073.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the necessary value for resistor $R$ in this circuit to limit current through each of the LEDs to a maximum of 20 milliamps apiece. Assume the forward voltage drop for each of the LEDs is 1.8 volts (at 20 mA): + +$$\epsfbox{i02073x01.eps}$$ + +$R$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +Also, calculate the amount of power dissipated by this current-limiting resistor: + +\vskip 10pt + +$P_R$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i02073} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$R$ = 370 $\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +$P_R$ = 1.332 W + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02073x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02073x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9240066bfcce5111f0756c36db958796af911d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02073x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02073x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 25 09:57:42 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 256 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::diode { +begingate +248 1.000 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_smi::LED { +begingate +1.000 0 -16 0 analog::diode +1 1.000 -16 0 31 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 4 28 20 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 12 44 20 44 20 36 3 polygon +1 1.000 24 32 32 32 32 24 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02070x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 384 432 translate + +-1.000 270 32 0 analog::resistor +(R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 16 32 label +1.000 90 304 112 liec_smi::LED +1.000 90 304 -16 liec_smi::LED +1.000 90 304 -144 liec_smi::LED +1 1.000 256 128 192 128 192 -128 256 -128 4 polygon +1 1.000 256 0 192 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 192 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 352 128 416 128 416 -128 352 -128 4 polygon +1 1.000 352 0 416 0 2 polygon +-1.000 0 416 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 96 0 192 0 2 polygon +1.000 270 192 304 analog::vsource +1 1.000 128 304 -128 304 -128 0 -32 0 4 polygon +1 1.000 416 0 512 0 512 304 256 304 4 polygon +(24 VDC) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 112 352 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02074.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02074.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..01942630671a7e1e046fa76a41102cde368b17c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02074.tex @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the on/off state of the transistors within this CMOS ``NOR'' logic gate, given the input switch states shown in the diagram: + +$$\epsfbox{i02074x01.eps}$$ + +Place one check-mark in each row of the table, identifying the state of each transistor listed: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Transistor} & {\bf On} (conducting) & {\bf Off} (non-conducting) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_1$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_2$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_3$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_4$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02074} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Transistor} & {\bf On} (conducting) & {\bf Off} (non-conducting) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_1$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_2$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_3$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_4$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02074x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02074x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2c71725caf92d9c2347a78aa36c2a2d71f616fb --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02074x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02074x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 25 17:59:49 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 370 286 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 0 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/::arrowhead90 { +begingate +1.000 270 -16 0 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/::mosfet_p3 { +begingate +1 1.000 0 40 0 -24 -64 -24 3 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 16 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 40 64 40 64 88 3 polygon +1 1.000 16 48 16 32 2 polygon +1.000 180 48 8 ::arrowhead90 +1 1.000 40 8 16 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -24 64 -24 64 -72 3 polygon +1 1.000 64 8 64 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -16 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::mosfet_n3 { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -32 64 -32 64 -80 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 -32 -64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 16 -24 16 -40 2 polygon +1.000 0 32 0 ::arrowhead90 +1 1.000 40 0 64 0 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 16 40 16 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 8 16 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 64 32 64 80 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::mosfet_p4 { +begingate +1 1.000 -88 -32 -24 -32 -24 32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -8 40 -8 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -8 8 -8 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -8 -24 -8 -40 2 polygon +-1.000 /sv 0 24 0 ::arrowhead90 +1 1.000 -8 32 40 32 40 80 3 polygon +1 1.000 -8 -32 40 -32 40 -80 3 polygon +1 1.000 -8 0 88 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 01249x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1000 700 translate + +1.000 0 64 -384 analog::gnd +1 1.000 32 256 96 256 2 polygon +(DD) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 24 280 label +-1.000 0 -640 144 liec_dig::spdt_toggle +1 1.000 -576 144 -384 144 2 polygon +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +496 1.000 -352 224 -352 -384 144 -384 144 224 4 polygon +sce +-1.000 /sv 180 0 120 ::mosfet_p3 +1.000 0 0 -272 ::mosfet_n3 +1 1.000 64 -128 64 -192 2 polygon +1.000 0 64 -160 generic::dot +-1.000 /sv 180 24 -48 ::mosfet_p4 +1 1.000 112 -48 112 192 64 192 3 polygon +1.000 0 64 192 generic::dot +1.000 0 -224 -272 ::mosfet_n3 +1 1.000 -160 -352 64 -352 2 polygon +1.000 0 64 -352 generic::dot +1 1.000 -160 -192 -160 -160 64 -160 3 polygon +1.000 0 -64 -16 generic::dot +1.000 0 -288 144 generic::dot +1 1.000 64 -384 64 -352 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 256 64 192 2 polygon +1 1.000 -288 144 -384 144 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -384 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -160 208 -160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -288 144 -288 -304 2 polygon +1 1.000 -288 144 -64 144 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -64 -304 2 polygon +1 1.000 -736 240 -672 240 2 polygon +(DD) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -744 264 label +1 1.000 -704 240 -704 176 2 polygon +1.000 0 -704 112 analog::gnd +1.000 180 -640 -192 liec_dig::spdt_toggle +1 1.000 -736 -96 -672 -96 2 polygon +(DD) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -744 -72 label +1 1.000 -704 -96 -704 -160 2 polygon +1.000 0 -704 -224 analog::gnd +1 1.000 -576 -192 -480 -192 -480 -16 -384 -16 4 polygon +(CMOS "NOR" gate) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -352 256 label +(1) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -272 -272 label +(2) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -48 -272 label +(3) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -48 -64 label +(4) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -48 96 label +(Input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -448 160 label +(Input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -448 0 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 160 -144 label +1 1.000 208 -160 304 -160 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02075.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02075.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ed320446210eb21e024fe5e04c8417a594f1965 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02075.tex @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the on/off state of the transistors within this CMOS ``NAND'' logic gate, given the input switch states shown in the diagram: + +$$\epsfbox{i02075x01.eps}$$ + +Place one check-mark in each row of the table, identifying the state of each transistor listed: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Transistor} & {\bf On} (conducting) & {\bf Off} (non-conducting) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_1$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_2$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_3$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_4$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02075} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Transistor} & {\bf On} (conducting) & {\bf Off} (non-conducting) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_1$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_2$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_3$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_4$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02075x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02075x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3787b5b7fae72c39e5f198eb257f6e6332125aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02075x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02075x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 25 18:11:16 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 370 304 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec 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+%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the on/off state of the transistors within this TTL ``NAND'' logic gate, given the input switch states shown in the diagram: + +$$\epsfbox{i02076x01.eps}$$ + +Place one check-mark in each row of the table, identifying the state of each transistor listed: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Transistor} & {\bf On} (conducting) & {\bf Off} (non-conducting) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_2$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_3$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_4$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_5$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02076} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Transistor} & {\bf On} (conducting) & {\bf Off} (non-conducting) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_2$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_3$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_4$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_5$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02076x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02076x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a7d2065964ddb5e156d39b510f82f28375753c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02076x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02076x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 25 18:23:19 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 427 284 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::npn { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 0 -64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 48 -48 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 -48 22 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 -48 -22 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -64 2 polygon +1.000 120 0 -48 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(C) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(B) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.000 -64 0 pinlabel +(E) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:Q%i %pC %pB %pE npn) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.000 -244 -139 infolabel +(sim:b %pB %pE %pC) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.000 -244 -187 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/::arrowhead90 { +begingate +1.000 270 -16 0 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/::npnn { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 32 -56 -16 -72 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 -8 32 -48 -48 -72 -48 3 polygon +1.000 300 -24 0 ::arrowhead90 +1 1.000 -40 32 56 32 2 polygon +1.000 300 -48 0 ::arrowhead90 +1 1.000 8 32 8 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 56 -16 72 -16 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::diode { +begingate +248 1.000 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 0 generic::dot +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 01249x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1056 636 translate + +1 1.000 -64 320 0 320 2 polygon +(CC) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -64 336 label +1.000 0 -32 -320 analog::gnd +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +496 1.000 -480 288 -480 -320 304 -320 304 288 4 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -32 0 analog::npn +1.000 0 -264 16 ::npnn +1 1.000 -192 0 -96 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 -336 -160 analog::diode +1 1.000 -336 -112 -336 -32 2 polygon +1.000 0 -400 -160 analog::diode +1 1.000 -400 -112 -400 0 -336 0 3 polygon +1.000 0 -336 -32 generic::dot +-1.000 /sv 90 -400 -32 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -384 -32 -336 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -400 -208 -400 -288 -336 -288 -336 -208 4 polygon +1.000 0 -32 -176 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -32 -64 -32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -240 -32 -288 -336 -288 3 polygon +1.000 0 -336 -288 generic::dot +1.000 0 -32 176 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -32 96 -32 64 2 polygon +1.000 0 -256 160 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -256 96 -256 64 2 polygon +1.000 0 128 64 analog::npn +1.000 0 -32 96 generic::dot +1.000 0 128 192 analog::resistor +1.000 0 -32 256 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 256 128 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 96 16 96 16 64 64 64 4 polygon +1.000 0 256 -32 analog::npn +1 1.000 128 0 128 -32 192 -32 3 polygon +1.000 0 128 128 generic::dot +1 1.000 128 128 256 128 256 32 3 polygon +1.000 0 256 -192 analog::npn +1 1.000 256 -256 256 -288 -32 -288 3 polygon +1.000 0 -32 -288 generic::dot +1 1.000 256 -96 256 -128 2 polygon +1.000 0 256 -112 generic::dot +1 1.000 256 -112 352 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 112 -32 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 240 -32 256 -256 256 -256 224 4 polygon +1.000 0 128 -176 analog::resistor +1 1.000 128 -240 128 -288 2 polygon +1.000 0 128 -288 generic::dot +1 1.000 128 -112 128 -32 2 polygon +1.000 0 128 -32 generic::dot +-1.000 /sv 90 128 -96 generic::jumper +1 1.000 112 -96 -32 -96 2 polygon +1.000 0 -32 -96 generic::dot +1 1.000 144 -96 176 -96 176 -192 192 -192 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 256 -32 320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -320 -32 -288 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (D) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -312 -176 label +(1) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -272 -16 label +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -320 144 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -96 160 label +(3) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -96 -192 label +(4) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 64 176 label +(5) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 64 -192 label +(2) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -48 -16 label +(3) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 112 48 label +(4) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 240 -48 label +(5) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 240 -208 label +1.000 0 -400 0 generic::dot +(1) {ss} (D) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -464 -176 label +1 1.000 -400 0 -528 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -416 -32 -528 -32 2 polygon +-1.000 0 -704 128 liec_dig::spdt_toggle +1 1.000 -800 224 -736 224 2 polygon +(CC) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -800 240 label +1 1.000 -768 160 -768 224 2 polygon +1.000 0 -768 96 analog::gnd +-1.000 0 -704 -160 liec_dig::spdt_toggle +1 1.000 -800 -64 -736 -64 2 polygon +(CC) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -800 -48 label +1 1.000 -768 -128 -768 -64 2 polygon +1.000 0 -768 -192 analog::gnd +(TTL "NAND" gate) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -464 320 label +(Input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 16 label +1 1.000 -528 0 -640 0 -640 128 3 polygon +1 1.000 -528 -32 -640 -32 -640 -160 3 polygon +(Input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 -72 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 320 -96 label +1 1.000 352 -112 448 -112 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02077.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02077.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70f43fd9e84140de0809468144bb45342e456627 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02077.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the resistor current, and source current, and load power dissipation in this transformer circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02077x01.eps}$$ + +$I_R$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$I_{source}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$P_{load}$ = + +\underbar{file i02077} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$I_R$ = 0.3490 amps + +\vskip 10pt + +$I_{source}$ = 1.072 amps + +\vskip 10pt + +$P_{load}$ = 134.0 watts + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02077x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02077x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e072d2526beadf6c3a6c1a0b7432eda9c784717d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02077x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02077x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 25 18:30:55 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 362 148 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::inductor_medium { +begingate +1 1.000 0 96 0 80 2 polygon +1 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16 0 1.000 304 16 label +1 1.000 -48 64 -48 128 -416 128 -416 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -64 -48 -128 -416 -128 -416 -64 4 polygon +1 1.000 32 96 32 128 256 128 256 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 32 -112 32 -128 256 -128 256 -64 4 polygon +(1400 turns) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -208 0 label +(125 VAC) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -624 -32 label +(Source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -608 16 label +(4300 turns) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 64 0 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1.1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 288 -32 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02078.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02078.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc797e652a5ee1aa8dc1dbe63d455b28effb74c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02078.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you are asked to configure the instruments in this temperature control loop to sense and display process temperature over a range of 200 to 1800 degrees Celsius, with the loop controller actuating two split-ranged control valves in a complementary sequence: + +$$\epsfbox{i02078x01.eps}$$ + +Write the proper range values inside the boxes near each instrument, showing the proper configuration for each instrument needed to achieve the desired result. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the controller displayed a temperature of 1246 when the actual process temperature was 1265 $^{o}$C. First, identify {\it two} possible locations in this loop for a calibration error that would account for this discrepancy. Then, assuming only one fault, explain how you could positively determine the location of this calibration error with a single diagnostic test. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose valve TV-A was 44\% open and TV-B was 56\% open when the controller output displayed 52\%. First, identify {\it two} possible locations in this loop for a calibration error that would account for this discrepancy. Then, assuming only one fault, explain how you could positively determine the location of this calibration error with a single diagnostic test. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02078} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02078x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A PV measurement error could lie within the transmitter, or within the controller's analog input. A single current measurement of the transmitter's signal will tell you where the calibration error resides. + +\vskip 10pt + +A valve positioning error affecting both control valves could lie within the I/P transducer or within the controller's analog output. A single current measurement of the controller's output signal will tell you where the calibration error resides. + +%INDEX% Basics, transmitter: input and output ranges +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: split ranging + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02078x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02078x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8a28b324427fc959175b7fb7025ccbaf78e222c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02078x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02078x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Jan 14 03:43:01 2014 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 514 412 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/pid::signal_air { +begingate +1 1.000 0 16 -16 -16 2 polygon 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352 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1.000 0 352 0 pid::main_front +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 0 -336 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1.000 0 0 -336 pid::field +(TY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -32 -352 label +(TIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 320 16 label +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -672 -352 -576 -352 -576 -416 -672 -416 spline +496 1.000 -624 -448 -624 -496 -576 -496 -576 -448 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -608 0 -608 -32 -576 -32 -576 0 4 polygon +0 1.000 -608 32 -608 0 -576 0 -576 32 4 polygon +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -672 -576 -672 -512 -576 -576 -576 -512 -672 -576 5 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -640 -448 pid::valve_positioner +1.000 0 -512 -464 pid::signal_air +1 1.000 0 -400 0 -464 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -448 0 -480 16 -464 -16 -464 spline +(IAS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -24 -504 label +1 1.000 -480 -544 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -512 -528 -560 -480 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Output range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -440 200 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -440 168 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -88 136 label +(Output display range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -64 label +(Output signal range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -144 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -176 label +(0 to 100%) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -96 label +0 1.000 472 -32 472 -192 792 -192 792 -32 4 polygon +1 1.000 472 -112 792 -112 2 polygon +1.000 165 280 80 generic::arrow +1.000 285 432 -72 generic::arrow +1 1.000 -456 232 -456 152 2 polygon +1.000 180 -512 112 generic::arrow +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -208 -136 label +(Output range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 16 -136 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -208 -168 label +0 1.000 -240 -104 -240 -184 224 -184 224 -104 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -104 -16 -184 2 polygon +1.000 180 0 -224 generic::arrow +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -736 -264 label +0 1.000 -768 -232 -768 -312 -304 -312 -304 -232 4 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -232 -544 -312 2 polygon +1.000 225 -544 -416 generic::arrow +1 0.900 -528 -400 -512 -384 -512 -312 3 polygon +(Stem stroke:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -512 -264 label +(Input \(PV\) signal range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -80 168 label +1 1.000 248 200 248 120 2 polygon +sce +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 256 -24 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 280 -88 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Input LRV:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -744 200 label +(Input URV:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -744 168 label +sce +(TV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -504 -544 label +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -488 -568 label +1.000 0 -384 -848 pid::signal_air +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -672 -736 -576 -736 -576 -800 -672 -800 spline +496 1.000 -624 -832 -624 -880 -576 -880 -576 -832 4 polygon +497 1.000 -672 -960 -672 -896 -576 -960 -576 -896 -672 -960 5 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -640 -832 pid::valve_positioner +1.000 0 -512 -848 pid::signal_air +1 1.000 -480 -928 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -512 -912 -560 -864 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -736 -648 label +0 1.000 -768 -616 -768 -696 -304 -696 -304 -616 4 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -616 -544 -696 2 polygon +1.000 225 -544 -800 generic::arrow +1 0.900 -528 -784 -512 -768 -512 -696 3 polygon +(Stem stroke:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -512 -648 label +sce +(TV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -504 -928 label +1.000 0 -256 -464 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -400 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -528 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -656 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -784 pid::signal_air +1.000 180 -256 -848 pid::signal_air +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -488 -952 label +(Siemens/Moore) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 424 48 label +(model 352 controller) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 424 16 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(FB15 Process Lo:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 256 168 label +(FB15 Process Hi:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 256 136 label +sce +(Desired control valve sequencing:) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 96 +-624 label +(TV-A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 112 -736 label +(TV-B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 112 -816 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 624 -720 304 -704 304 -736 624 -720 4 polygon +497 1.000 304 -800 624 -784 624 -816 304 -800 4 polygon +sce +(0%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 296 -664 label +(100%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 608 -664 label +1 1.000 304 -688 304 -672 2 polygon +1 1.000 624 -688 624 -672 2 polygon +1 1.000 464 -688 464 -672 2 polygon +(50%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 448 -664 label +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 240 -728 label +(\(shut\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 640 -728 label +(\(shut\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 240 -808 label +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 640 -808 label +0 1.000 80 -576 80 -848 720 -848 720 -576 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(3 to 15 PSI) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 32 -168 label +0 1.000 -240 232 -240 152 -752 152 -752 232 4 polygon +0 1.000 -96 200 -96 120 640 120 640 200 4 polygon +sce +3 1.000 288 0 -448 0 2 polygon +3 1.000 64 -336 352 -336 352 -64 3 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -576 200 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -576 168 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -728 -296 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -504 -296 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -728 -680 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -504 -680 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 512 168 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 512 136 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02079.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02079.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5eb46085ec2d2ba7536314c99669b5dadc7fe86e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02079.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you are asked to configure the instruments in this pressure control loop to sense and display process pressure over a range of $-14$ to +35 PSIG, with the loop controller actuating two split-ranged control valves in a progressive sequence: + +$$\epsfbox{i02079x01.eps}$$ + +Write the proper range values inside the boxes near each instrument, showing the proper configuration for each instrument needed to achieve the desired result. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the controller displayed a pressure of -5 when the actual process pressure was -3 PSIG. First, identify {\it two} possible locations in this loop for a calibration error that would account for this discrepancy. Then, assuming only one fault, explain how you could positively determine the location of this calibration error with a single diagnostic test. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose valve PV-A was 100\% open and PV-B was 42\% open when the controller output displayed 75\%. First, identify {\it three} possible locations in this loop for a calibration error that would account for this discrepancy. Then, assuming only one fault, explain how you could positively determine the location of this calibration error with no more than two diagnostic tests. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02079} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02079x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A PV measurement error could lie within the transmitter, or within the controller's analog input. A single current measurement of the transmitter's signal will tell you where the calibration error resides. + +\vskip 10pt + +A valve positioning error affecting PV-B (PV-A could also be affected, but we do not know because it's supposed to be saturated at 100\% at this controller output value) could lie within PV-B's positioner, the I/P transducer, or within the controller's analog output. A single current measurement of the controller's output signal will tell you if a calibration error resides in the controller. A pressure measurement at the I/P output will tell you if a calibration error resides in the valve positioner. Comparing these two measurements will tell you if a calibration error resides in the I/P. + +%INDEX% Basics, transmitter: input and output ranges +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: split ranging + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02079x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02079x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ec4ed47c237cb9c505582677a34e4ef97cedbe71 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02079x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02079x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Jan 14 03:43:55 2014 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 514 412 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/pid::signal_air { +begingate +1 1.000 0 16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pid::main_front { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pid::field { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/pid::valve_positioner { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -96 16 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 64 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 96 64 96 64 32 -32 32 spline +0 1.000 16 0 16 -48 64 -48 64 0 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 80 16 112 -64 112 -64 0 -64 -16 16 -16 6 polygon +1 1.000 -80 64 -48 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 48 -48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -128 -32 -64 64 -128 64 -64 -32 -128 5 polygon +(P) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 28 -40 label +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrow { +% nonetwork +begingate +1 0.800 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 40 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/::handvalve { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -16 8 -16 -8 16 8 16 -8 -16 8 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -16 8 -16 -8 16 8 16 -8 -16 8 5 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02078x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1024 1219 translate + +1.000 0 -384 -464 pid::signal_air +1.000 0 -128 -336 pid::signal_air +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -512 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -512 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 352 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1.000 0 352 0 pid::main_front +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 0 -336 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1.000 0 0 -336 pid::field +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -672 -352 -576 -352 -576 -416 -672 -416 spline +496 1.000 -624 -448 -624 -496 -576 -496 -576 -448 4 polygon +497 1.000 -672 -576 -672 -512 -576 -576 -576 -512 -672 -576 5 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -640 -448 pid::valve_positioner +1.000 0 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-136 label +(Output range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 16 -136 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -208 -168 label +0 1.000 -240 -104 -240 -184 224 -184 224 -104 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -104 -16 -184 2 polygon +1.000 180 0 -224 generic::arrow +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -736 -264 label +0 1.000 -768 -232 -768 -312 -304 -312 -304 -232 4 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -232 -544 -312 2 polygon +1.000 225 -544 -416 generic::arrow +1 0.900 -528 -400 -512 -384 -512 -312 3 polygon +(Stem stroke:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -512 -264 label +(Input \(PV\) signal range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -80 168 label +1 1.000 248 200 248 120 2 polygon +sce +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 256 -24 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 280 -88 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Input LRV:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -744 200 label +(Input URV:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -744 168 label +sce +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -488 -568 label +1.000 0 -384 -848 pid::signal_air +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -672 -736 -576 -736 -576 -800 -672 -800 spline +496 1.000 -624 -832 -624 -880 -576 -880 -576 -832 4 polygon +497 1.000 -672 -960 -672 -896 -576 -960 -576 -896 -672 -960 5 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -640 -832 pid::valve_positioner +1.000 0 -512 -848 pid::signal_air +1 1.000 -480 -928 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -512 -912 -560 -864 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -736 -648 label +0 1.000 -768 -616 -768 -696 -304 -696 -304 -616 4 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -616 -544 -696 2 polygon +1.000 225 -544 -800 generic::arrow +1 0.900 -528 -784 -512 -768 -512 -696 3 polygon +(Stem stroke:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -512 -648 label +sce +1.000 0 -256 -464 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -400 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -528 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -656 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -784 pid::signal_air +1.000 180 -256 -848 pid::signal_air +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -488 -952 label 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-296 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -496 -296 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -720 -680 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -496 -680 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02080.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02080.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..02e67802e08a21ad8ce042122e6bec86344a63b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02080.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you are asked to configure the instruments in this level control loop to sense and display process level over a range of 10 to 40 inches, with the loop controller actuating two split-ranged control valves in an exclusive sequence: + +$$\epsfbox{i02080x01.eps}$$ + +Write the proper range values inside the boxes near each instrument, showing the proper configuration for each instrument needed to achieve the desired result. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the controller displayed a level of 28 when the actual process level was 22 inches. First, identify {\it two} possible locations in this loop for a calibration error that would account for this discrepancy. Then, assuming only one fault, explain how you could positively determine the location of this calibration error with a single diagnostic test. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose valve LV-A was 58\% open and LV-B was 0\% open when the controller output displayed 25\%. First, identify {\it three} possible locations in this loop for a calibration error that would account for this discrepancy. Then, assuming only one fault, explain how you could positively determine the location of this calibration error with no more than two diagnostic tests. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02080} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02080x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A PV measurement error could lie within the transmitter, or within the controller's analog input. A single current measurement of the transmitter's signal will tell you where the calibration error resides. + +\vskip 10pt + +A valve positioning error affecting LV-A (LV-B could also be affected, but we do not know because it's supposed to be saturated at 0\% at this controller output value) could lie within LV-A's positioner, the I/P transducer, or within the controller's analog output. A single current measurement of the controller's output signal will tell you if a calibration error resides in the controller. A pressure measurement at the I/P output will tell you if a calibration error resides in the valve positioner. Comparing these two measurements will tell you if a calibration error resides in the I/P. + +%INDEX% Basics, transmitter: input and output ranges +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: split ranging + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02080x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02080x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..88e57b2dcc64cbe4826e6018f50dbe0c4c01d5ad --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02080x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02080x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Jan 14 03:44:36 2014 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 514 412 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/pid::signal_air { +begingate +1 1.000 0 16 -16 -16 2 polygon 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-184 224 -104 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -104 -16 -184 2 polygon +1.000 180 0 -224 generic::arrow +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -736 -264 label +0 1.000 -768 -232 -768 -312 -304 -312 -304 -232 4 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -232 -544 -312 2 polygon +1.000 225 -544 -416 generic::arrow +1 0.900 -528 -400 -512 -384 -512 -312 3 polygon +(Stem stroke:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -512 -264 label +(Input \(PV\) signal range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -80 168 label +1 1.000 248 200 248 120 2 polygon +sce +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 256 -24 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 280 -88 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Input LRV:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -744 200 label +(Input URV:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -744 168 label +sce +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -488 -568 label +1.000 0 -384 -848 pid::signal_air +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -672 -736 -576 -736 -576 -800 -672 -800 spline +496 1.000 -624 -832 -624 -880 -576 -880 -576 -832 4 polygon +497 1.000 -672 -960 -672 -896 -576 -960 -576 -896 -672 -960 5 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -640 -832 pid::valve_positioner +1.000 0 -512 -848 pid::signal_air +1 1.000 -480 -928 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -512 -912 -560 -864 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -736 -648 label +0 1.000 -768 -616 -768 -696 -304 -696 -304 -616 4 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -616 -544 -696 2 polygon +1.000 225 -544 -800 generic::arrow +1 0.900 -528 -784 -512 -768 -512 -696 3 polygon +(Stem stroke:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -512 -648 label +sce +1.000 0 -256 -464 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -400 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -528 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -656 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -784 pid::signal_air +1.000 180 -256 -848 pid::signal_air +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -488 -952 label +(Desired control valve sequencing:) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 96 +-624 label +(0%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 296 -664 label +(100%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 608 -664 label +1 1.000 304 -688 304 -672 2 polygon +1 1.000 624 -688 624 -672 2 polygon +1 1.000 464 -688 464 -672 2 polygon +(50%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 448 -664 label +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 240 -728 label +(\(shut\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 640 -728 label +(\(shut\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 240 -808 label +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 640 -808 label +0 1.000 80 -576 80 -848 720 -848 720 -576 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(3 to 15 PSI) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 32 -168 label +0 1.000 -240 232 -240 152 -752 152 -752 232 4 polygon +0 1.000 -96 200 -96 120 640 120 640 200 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 464 -800 624 -784 624 -816 464 -800 4 polygon +1 1.000 464 -800 304 -800 2 polygon +sce +(LT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -536 -16 label +(LIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 320 16 label +(LY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -24 -352 label +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -504 -544 label +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -504 -928 label +(LV-A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 112 -736 label +(LV-B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 112 -816 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 464 -720 304 -704 304 -736 464 -720 4 polygon +1 1.000 464 -720 624 -720 2 polygon +sce +(Honeywell model) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 424 48 label +(UDC2500 controller) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 424 16 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(IN1 LO:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 256 168 label +(IN1 HI:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 256 136 label +sce +3 1.000 288 0 -448 0 2 polygon +3 1.000 352 -64 352 -336 64 -336 3 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -576 200 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -576 168 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 368 168 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 368 136 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -720 -296 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -496 -296 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -720 -680 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -496 -680 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02081.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02081.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..78ea72fbe3360850a7ff0b1f3d34bc59e8311402 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02081.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you are asked to configure the instruments in this pressure control loop to sense and display process pressure over a range of 0 to 150 kPa, with the loop controller actuating two split-ranged control valves in a progressive sequence: + +$$\epsfbox{i02081x01.eps}$$ + +Write the proper range values inside the boxes near each instrument, showing the proper configuration for each instrument needed to achieve the desired result. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the controller displayed a pressure of 80 kPa when the actual process pressure was 87 kPa PSIG. First, identify {\it two} possible locations in this loop for a calibration error that would account for this discrepancy. Then, assuming only one fault, explain how you could positively determine the location of this calibration error with a single diagnostic test. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose valve PV-A was 100\% open and PV-B was 60\% open when the controller output displayed 75\%. First, identify {\it three} possible locations in this loop for a calibration error that would account for this discrepancy. Then, assuming only one fault, explain how you could positively determine the location of this calibration error with no more than two diagnostic tests. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02081} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This ranges shown here for split-ranging the two control valves do not constitute the only possible range values that will work! + +$$\epsfbox{i02081x02.eps}$$ + +Try to identify what {\it other} I/P and control valve positioner range values will also yield the desired split-range sequencing. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A PV measurement error could lie within the transmitter, or within the controller's analog input. A single current measurement of the transmitter's signal will tell you where the calibration error resides. + +\vskip 10pt + +A valve positioning error affecting PV-B (PV-A could also be affected, but we do not know because it's supposed to be saturated at 100\% at this controller output value) could lie within PV-B's positioner or the PY-B I/P transducer. A pressure measurement at the PY-B I/P output will tell you if a calibration error resides in the valve positioner. Comparing this pressure measurement against a measurement of controller output current will tell you if a calibration error resides in that I/P. + +%INDEX% Basics, transmitter: input and output ranges +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: split ranging + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02082.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02082.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ca3e6f26f7a43037fa64ef5e6d728f69d22daed --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02082.tex @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you are asked to configure the instruments in this flow control loop to sense and display process flow over a range of 0 to 180 gallons per minute (GPM), with the loop controller actuating two split-ranged control valves in a complementary sequence. A ``Scale-with-Parameters'' (SCP) instruction programmed into the Allen-Bradley controller is supposed to take the analog-to-digital converter's raw count value as an input and scale it into units of GPM for the operator to read on a display: + +$$\epsfbox{i02082x01.eps}$$ + +Write the proper range values inside the boxes near each instrument, showing the proper configuration for each instrument needed to achieve the desired result. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the controller displayed a flow of 129 GPM when the actual process flow was 135 GPM. First, identify {\it two} possible locations in this loop for a calibration error that would account for this discrepancy. Then, assuming only one fault, explain how you could positively determine the location of this calibration error with a single diagnostic test. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose valve FV-A was 41\% open and FV-B was 59\% open when the controller output displayed 50\%. First, identify {\it two} possible locations in this loop for a calibration error that would account for this discrepancy. Then, assuming only one fault, explain how you could positively determine the location of this calibration error with a single diagnostic test. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02082} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +%\noindent +%{\bf Partial answer:} + +%$$\epsfbox{i02082x03.eps}$$ + +%Hint: every instrument has at least one {\it input} and one {\it output}. When instruments are connected together to form a ``loop,'' the signals feed from one instrument to the other in a chain, the output signal of one instrument becoming the input signal of the next in the loop. This means the output and input signals of instruments so connected must match! + +$$\epsfbox{i02082x02.eps}$$ + +A PV measurement error could lie within the transmitter, or within the controller's analog input. A single current measurement of the transmitter's signal will tell you where the calibration error resides. + +\vskip 10pt + +A valve positioning error affecting both control valves could lie within the I/P transducer or within the controller's analog output. A single current measurement of the controller's output signal will tell you where the calibration error resides. + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +%$$\epsfbox{i02082x02.eps}$$ + +%A PV measurement error could lie within the transmitter, or within the controller's analog input. A single current measurement of the transmitter's signal will tell you where the calibration error resides. + +%\vskip 10pt + +%A valve positioning error affecting both control valves could lie within the I/P transducer or within the controller's analog output. A single current measurement of the controller's output signal will tell you where the calibration error resides. + + + + + + + + + + + + +%\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +%\medskip +%\item{$\bullet$} Explain why it is important for the instruments in a loop to have compatible input/output ranges. For example, what if the transmitter had a calibrated range of 0 to 180 GPM but the PLC's input was scaled from 0 to 200 GPM? +%\item{$\bullet$} Why do you suppose this system utilizes {\it two} control valves instead of just one? +%\medskip + +%INDEX% Basics, transmitter: input and output ranges +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: split ranging + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02082x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02082x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bab72139fa338cc52a60da5e3cacd7faff0aeeba --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02082x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02082x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Jan 14 03:46:28 2014 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 514 430 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/pid::signal_air { +begingate +1 1.000 0 16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pid::main_front { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pid::field { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/pid::valve_positioner { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -96 16 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 64 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 96 64 96 64 32 -32 32 spline +0 1.000 16 0 16 -48 64 -48 64 0 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 80 16 112 -64 112 -64 0 -64 -16 16 -16 6 polygon +1 1.000 -80 64 -48 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 48 -48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -128 -32 -64 64 -128 64 -64 -32 -128 5 polygon +(P) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 28 -40 label +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrow { +% nonetwork +begingate +1 0.800 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 40 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02078x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1024 1219 translate + +1.000 0 -384 -464 pid::signal_air +1.000 0 -128 -336 pid::signal_air +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -512 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -512 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 352 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1.000 0 352 0 pid::main_front +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 0 -336 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1.000 0 0 -336 pid::field +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -672 -352 -576 -352 -576 -416 -672 -416 spline +496 1.000 -624 -448 -624 -496 -576 -496 -576 -448 4 polygon +497 1.000 -672 -576 -672 -512 -576 -576 -576 -512 -672 -576 5 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -640 -448 pid::valve_positioner +1.000 0 -512 -464 pid::signal_air +1 1.000 0 -400 0 -464 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -448 0 -480 16 -464 -16 -464 spline +(IAS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -24 -504 label +1 1.000 -480 -544 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -512 -528 -560 -480 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Output range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -440 200 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -440 168 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -88 224 label +(Output display range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -64 label +(Output signal range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -144 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -176 label +(0 to 100%) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -96 label +0 1.000 472 -32 472 -192 792 -192 792 -32 4 polygon +1 1.000 472 -112 792 -112 2 polygon +1.000 165 280 80 generic::arrow +1.000 285 432 -72 generic::arrow +1 1.000 -456 232 -456 152 2 polygon +1.000 180 -512 112 generic::arrow +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -208 -136 label +(Output range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 16 -136 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -208 -168 label +0 1.000 -240 -104 -240 -184 224 -184 224 -104 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -104 -16 -184 2 polygon +1.000 180 0 -224 generic::arrow +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -736 -264 label +0 1.000 -768 -232 -768 -312 -304 -312 -304 -232 4 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -232 -544 -312 2 polygon +1.000 225 -544 -416 generic::arrow +1 0.900 -528 -400 -512 -384 -512 -312 3 polygon +(Stem stroke:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -512 -264 label +(Input \(PV\) signal range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -80 256 label +sce +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 256 -24 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 280 -88 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Input LRV:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -744 200 label +(Input URV:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -744 168 label +sce +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -488 -568 label +1.000 0 -384 -848 pid::signal_air +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -672 -736 -576 -736 -576 -800 -672 -800 spline +496 1.000 -624 -832 -624 -880 -576 -880 -576 -832 4 polygon +497 1.000 -672 -960 -672 -896 -576 -960 -576 -896 -672 -960 5 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -640 -832 pid::valve_positioner +1.000 0 -512 -848 pid::signal_air +1 1.000 -480 -928 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -512 -912 -560 -864 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -736 -648 label +0 1.000 -768 -616 -768 -696 -304 -696 -304 -616 4 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -616 -544 -696 2 polygon +1.000 225 -544 -800 generic::arrow +1 0.900 -528 -784 -512 -768 -512 -696 3 polygon +(Stem stroke:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -512 -648 label +sce +1.000 0 -256 -464 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -400 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -528 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -656 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -784 pid::signal_air +1.000 180 -256 -848 pid::signal_air +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -488 -952 label +(Desired control valve sequencing:) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 96 +-624 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 624 -720 304 -704 304 -736 624 -720 4 polygon +497 1.000 304 -800 624 -784 624 -816 304 -800 4 polygon +sce +(0%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 296 -664 label +(100%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 608 -664 label +1 1.000 304 -688 304 -672 2 polygon +1 1.000 624 -688 624 -672 2 polygon +1 1.000 464 -688 464 -672 2 polygon +(50%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 448 -664 label +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 240 -728 label +(\(shut\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 640 -728 label +(\(shut\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 240 -808 label +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 640 -808 label +0 1.000 80 -576 80 -848 720 -848 720 -576 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(3 to 15 PSI) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 32 -168 label +0 1.000 -240 232 -240 152 -752 152 -752 232 4 polygon +sce +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -536 -16 label +(FIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 320 16 label +(FY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -24 -352 label +(FV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -500 -544 label +(FV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -500 -928 label +(FV-A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 112 -736 label +(FV-B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 112 -816 label +(Allen-Bradley MicroLogix) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 424 56 label +(1100 PLC controller) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 424 24 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(ADC count range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -88 168 label +(3120 to 15600 counts) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -88 136 label +(SCP instruction) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 272 256 label +(Input Min.:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 296 224 label +(Input Max.:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 296 192 label +(Scaled Min.:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 296 160 label +(Scaled Max.:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 296 128 label +0 1.000 -96 296 -96 120 640 120 640 296 4 polygon +1 1.000 256 296 256 120 2 polygon +sce +(with IF2OF2 analog card) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 424 -8 label +3 1.000 288 0 -448 0 2 polygon +3 1.000 64 -336 352 -336 352 -64 3 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -576 200 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -576 168 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 456 224 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 464 192 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 480 160 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 128 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -720 -296 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -488 -296 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -488 -680 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -720 -680 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02083.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02083.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50a4b93be6fbede4b0b63cf234b5003351e0db48 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02083.tex @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch wires connecting components together to form an AC-to-DC power supply circuit suitable for powering a 6-volt electric motor: + +$$\epsfbox{i02083x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02083} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is just one possible solution: + +$$\epsfbox{i02083x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02083x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02083x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41085d5f244e67d1e291aea920a5324c847f5975 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02083x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02083x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 30 07:06:17 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 481 313 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_exp::plug { +begingate +241 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +241 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +241 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +sce +1 2.000 -32 32 -64 32 2 polygon +1 2.000 -32 -32 -64 -32 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -32 48 64 16 64 -16 -32 -48 -32 48 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +1 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +1 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_ac::inductor_medium { +begingate +1 1.000 0 96 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 78 22 46 -14 58 0 80 spline +1 1.000 23 62 21 30 -15 42 -1 64 spline +1 1.000 -19 60 -16 64 -2 64 -14 58 spline +1 1.000 -19 44 -16 48 -2 48 -14 42 spline +1 1.000 23 46 21 14 -15 26 -1 48 spline +1 1.000 -19 28 -16 32 -2 32 -14 26 spline +1 1.000 23 30 21 -2 -15 10 -1 32 spline +1 1.000 -19 12 -16 16 -2 16 -14 10 spline +1 1.000 23 14 21 -18 -15 -6 -1 16 spline +1 1.000 -19 -4 -16 0 -2 0 -14 -6 spline +1 1.000 23 -2 21 -34 -15 -22 -1 0 spline +1 1.000 -19 -20 -16 -16 -2 -16 -14 -22 spline +1 1.000 23 -18 21 -50 -15 -38 -1 -16 spline +1 1.000 -19 -36 -16 -32 -2 -32 -14 -38 spline +1 1.000 23 -34 21 -66 -15 -54 -1 -32 spline +1 1.000 -19 -52 -16 -48 -2 -48 -14 -54 spline +1 1.000 24 -50 22 -82 -14 -70 0 -48 spline +1 1.000 -18 -68 -15 -64 -1 -64 -13 -70 spline +1 1.000 14 -64 26 -83 0 -86 -2 -64 spline +1 1.000 0 -86 0 -98 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -112 0 -96 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/::xfrmr3 { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 -128 96 -128 -96 128 -96 128 96 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -128 96 -128 -96 128 -96 128 96 4 polygon +1.000 90 0 32 liec_ac::inductor_medium +1 1.000 -72 0 72 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 -16 72 -16 2 polygon +1.000 270 0 -48 analog::inductor +1 1.000 64 -48 88 -48 88 -128 3 polygon +1.000 0 88 -128 generic::dot +1 1.000 -64 -48 -88 -48 -88 -128 3 polygon +-1.000 0 -88 -128 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -128 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -128 generic::dot +1 1.000 -112 32 -112 128 2 polygon +1.000 0 -112 128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 112 128 generic::dot +1 1.000 96 32 112 32 112 128 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::diode { +begingate +248 1.000 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/::rectifier_bridge_5 { +begingate +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +496 1.000 -160 160 -160 -160 160 -160 160 160 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -160 160 -160 -160 160 -160 160 160 4 polygon +1.000 45 -64 64 analog::diode +1.000 315 64 64 analog::diode +1 1.000 -32 96 0 128 32 96 3 polygon +1.000 315 -64 -64 analog::diode +1 1.000 -96 -32 -128 0 -96 32 3 polygon +1.000 45 64 -64 analog::diode +1 1.000 96 -32 128 0 96 32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -96 0 -128 32 -96 3 polygon +1.000 0 0 128 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 128 0 192 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 192 generic::dot +1.000 0 128 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 128 0 192 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -128 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 -128 0 -192 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -192 generic::dot +1.000 0 -128 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 -128 0 -192 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 -192 0 generic::dot +1.000 0 192 0 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::hobby_motor { +begingate +1 1.000 -16 -16 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 3.000 -16 -16 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -40 6 -4 38 2 polygon +1 1.000 8 -38 44 -6 2 polygon +1 1.000 26 64 68 34 44 -6 -4 38 spline +1 1.000 16 48 16 52 20 56 24 52 24 48 5 polygon +1 1.000 39 42 42 45 49 46 48 39 45 37 5 polygon +1 1.000 20 51 1 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 44 42 1 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1032 710 translate + +(120 VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 16 304 label +(12 VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 24 200 label +(center-tapped) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 0 168 label +(120 VAC ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -760 152 label +(power plug) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -776 112 label +225 10.000 -688 -144 -656 -256 -576 -256 -688 -32 spline +1.000 90 -688 16 liec_exp::plug +1 1.000 -528 -256 -544 -224 -480 -224 -576 -256 spline +1 1.000 -528 -256 -544 -288 -480 -288 -576 -256 spline +1.000 0 -480 -224 generic::dot +1.000 0 -480 -288 generic::dot +(Wht) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -528 -208 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -520 -312 label +1.000 0 -144 256 ::xfrmr3 +(Bridge) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 264 -128 label +(rectifier) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 256 -168 label +1.000 0 80 -256 ::rectifier_bridge_5 +1.000 0 540 -20 liec_exp::hobby_motor +1 1.000 560 32 560 96 2 polygon +1.000 0 560 96 generic::dot +1 1.000 584 20 656 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 656 20 generic::dot +(DC motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 464 -112 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 2.000 528 104 528 88 2 polygon +1 2.000 520 96 536 96 2 polygon +1 2.000 648 0 664 0 2 polygon +sce +(\(6 volt\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 488 -152 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02083x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02083x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61ee0a525287ecbc9b7d6e0a73d9e7de5a26260d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02083x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02083x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 30 07:07:58 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 492 350 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_exp::plug { +begingate +241 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +241 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +241 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +sce +1 2.000 -32 32 -64 32 2 polygon +1 2.000 -32 -32 -64 -32 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -32 48 64 16 64 -16 -32 -48 -32 48 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +1 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +1 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_ac::inductor_medium { +begingate +1 1.000 0 96 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 78 22 46 -14 58 0 80 spline +1 1.000 23 62 21 30 -15 42 -1 64 spline +1 1.000 -19 60 -16 64 -2 64 -14 58 spline +1 1.000 -19 44 -16 48 -2 48 -14 42 spline +1 1.000 23 46 21 14 -15 26 -1 48 spline +1 1.000 -19 28 -16 32 -2 32 -14 26 spline +1 1.000 23 30 21 -2 -15 10 -1 32 spline +1 1.000 -19 12 -16 16 -2 16 -14 10 spline +1 1.000 23 14 21 -18 -15 -6 -1 16 spline +1 1.000 -19 -4 -16 0 -2 0 -14 -6 spline +1 1.000 23 -2 21 -34 -15 -22 -1 0 spline +1 1.000 -19 -20 -16 -16 -2 -16 -14 -22 spline +1 1.000 23 -18 21 -50 -15 -38 -1 -16 spline +1 1.000 -19 -36 -16 -32 -2 -32 -14 -38 spline +1 1.000 23 -34 21 -66 -15 -54 -1 -32 spline +1 1.000 -19 -52 -16 -48 -2 -48 -14 -54 spline +1 1.000 24 -50 22 -82 -14 -70 0 -48 spline +1 1.000 -18 -68 -15 -64 -1 -64 -13 -70 spline +1 1.000 14 -64 26 -83 0 -86 -2 -64 spline +1 1.000 0 -86 0 -98 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -112 0 -96 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/::xfrmr3 { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 -128 96 -128 -96 128 -96 128 96 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -128 96 -128 -96 128 -96 128 96 4 polygon +1.000 90 0 32 liec_ac::inductor_medium +1 1.000 -72 0 72 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 -16 72 -16 2 polygon +1.000 270 0 -48 analog::inductor +1 1.000 64 -48 88 -48 88 -128 3 polygon +1.000 0 88 -128 generic::dot +1 1.000 -64 -48 -88 -48 -88 -128 3 polygon +-1.000 0 -88 -128 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -128 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -128 generic::dot +1 1.000 -112 32 -112 128 2 polygon +1.000 0 -112 128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 112 128 generic::dot +1 1.000 96 32 112 32 112 128 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::diode { +begingate +248 1.000 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/::rectifier_bridge_5 { +begingate +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +496 1.000 -160 160 -160 -160 160 -160 160 160 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -160 160 -160 -160 160 -160 160 160 4 polygon +1.000 45 -64 64 analog::diode +1.000 315 64 64 analog::diode +1 1.000 -32 96 0 128 32 96 3 polygon +1.000 315 -64 -64 analog::diode +1 1.000 -96 -32 -128 0 -96 32 3 polygon +1.000 45 64 -64 analog::diode +1 1.000 96 -32 128 0 96 32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -96 0 -128 32 -96 3 polygon +1.000 0 0 128 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 128 0 192 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 192 generic::dot +1.000 0 128 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 128 0 192 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -128 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 -128 0 -192 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -192 generic::dot +1.000 0 -128 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 -128 0 -192 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 -192 0 generic::dot +1.000 0 192 0 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::hobby_motor { +begingate +1 1.000 -16 -16 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 3.000 -16 -16 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -40 6 -4 38 2 polygon +1 1.000 8 -38 44 -6 2 polygon +1 1.000 26 64 68 34 44 -6 -4 38 spline +1 1.000 16 48 16 52 20 56 24 52 24 48 5 polygon +1 1.000 39 42 42 45 49 46 48 39 45 37 5 polygon +1 1.000 20 51 1 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 44 42 1 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::jumper { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02083x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1032 752 translate + +(120 VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 16 304 label +(12 VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 24 200 label +(center-tapped) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 0 168 label +(120 VAC ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -760 152 label +(power plug) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -776 112 label +225 10.000 -688 -144 -656 -256 -576 -256 -688 -32 spline +1.000 90 -688 16 liec_exp::plug +1 1.000 -528 -256 -544 -224 -480 -224 -576 -256 spline +1 1.000 -528 -256 -544 -288 -480 -288 -576 -256 spline +1.000 0 -480 -224 generic::dot +1.000 0 -480 -288 generic::dot +(Wht) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -528 -208 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -520 -312 label +1.000 0 -144 256 ::xfrmr3 +(Bridge) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 264 -128 label +(rectifier) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 256 -168 label +1.000 0 80 -256 ::rectifier_bridge_5 +1.000 0 540 -20 liec_exp::hobby_motor +1 1.000 560 32 560 96 2 polygon +1.000 0 560 96 generic::dot +1 1.000 584 20 656 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 656 20 generic::dot +(DC motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 464 -112 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 2.000 528 104 528 88 2 polygon +1 2.000 520 96 536 96 2 polygon +1 2.000 648 0 664 0 2 polygon +sce +(\(6 volt\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 488 -152 label +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -480 -224 -480 480 -32 480 -32 384 4 polygon +1 1.000 -256 384 -256 416 -384 416 -384 -288 -480 -288 5 polygon +1 1.000 -240 128 -240 -256 -112 -256 3 polygon +1 1.000 80 -64 80 128 560 128 560 96 4 polygon +1 1.000 656 16 704 16 704 -496 80 -496 80 -448 5 polygon +1 1.000 -144 128 -144 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.000 270 80 32 liec_exp::jumper +1 1.000 96 32 416 32 416 -256 272 -256 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02084.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02084.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..63b60e4c180565b33f4ffdd914410325a32e00a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02084.tex @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch wires connecting components together to form a simple light-dimmer circuit, where the lamp becomes brighter as the potentiometer shaft is turned {\it clockwise}: + +\vskip 30pt + +$$\epsfbox{i02084x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02084} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is just one possible solution: + +$$\epsfbox{i02084x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02084x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02084x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a5172165d356452e0e887a4fcce72fc0fe5eed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02084x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02084x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 30 07:18:57 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 410 196 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_exp::real_batt { +begingate +1 1.000 -80 32 -32 128 80 128 32 32 -80 32 5 polygon +0 1.000 -80 32 -80 -128 32 -128 32 32 4 polygon +1 1.000 32 -128 80 -32 80 128 3 polygon +1 5.000 0 80 0 112 2 polygon +1 5.000 -48 48 -48 80 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -40 32 label +sce +(-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 8 64 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -24 -48 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.647 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -16 -8 -32 -32 -24 -32 -40 -56 -32 -56 -48 -80 -16 -48 -24 -48 -8 -24 +-16 -24 -8 -8 -16 -8 12 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::potentiometer1 { +begingate +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +240 1.000 -64 64 -64 32 64 32 64 64 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 0 -16 62 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 0 -16 62 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -40 32 -64 32 -64 64 64 64 64 32 40 32 6 polygon +1 1.000 -8 64 -8 72 0 80 8 72 8 64 5 polygon +1 1.000 32 64 32 72 40 80 48 72 48 64 5 polygon +1 1.000 -48 64 -48 72 -40 80 -32 72 -32 64 5 polygon +1 1.000 -40 72 2 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 72 2 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 40 72 2 0.000 360.000 xcarc +241 1.000 0 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::pot1_inside { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 liec_exp::potentiometer1 +1.000 0 -24 24 generic::dot +1.000 0 24 24 generic::dot +1 1.000 -24 24 -40 24 -35 3 -54 -1 -40 -16 -54 -31 -35 -35 -41 -54 -20 -50 -14 +-70 0 -56 13 -70 20 -50 41 -54 35 -35 54 -31 40 -16 54 -1 35 3 40 23 24 25 21 +polygon +1 1.000 -24 24 -40 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 24 40 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -16 0 72 2 polygon +1 5.000 0 -16 -28 -60 2 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +1 4.000 0 -16 -28 -60 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::lamp { +begingate +1 1.000 0 22 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0 0 -40 generic::dot +1 1.000 -8 -8 -8 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 8 -8 8 16 2 polygon +1 0.250 32 48 -32 48 8 16 -8 16 spline +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -24 0 -16 -8 -16 -40 16 -40 16 -8 24 0 8 -8 -8 -8 -24 0 9 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -24 0 -16 -8 -16 -40 16 -40 16 -8 24 0 6 polygon +1 1.000 16 -8 -16 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -16 -16 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -24 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -32 -16 -40 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::lamp_socket { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -24 32 -24 8 -32 0 -88 -8 -88 -16 88 -16 88 -8 32 0 24 8 24 32 -24 32 +11 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -88 -8 -88 -16 88 -16 88 -8 32 0 24 8 24 32 -24 32 -24 8 -32 0 -88 -8 +11 polygon +1 2.000 -48 -24 -32 -24 2 polygon +1 2.000 -40 -24 -40 -16 2 polygon +1 2.000 32 -24 48 -24 2 polygon +1 2.000 40 -24 40 -16 2 polygon +1 2.000 -40 -32 -40 -32 -32 -24 -48 -24 spline +1 2.000 40 -32 40 -32 48 -24 32 -24 spline +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02083x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 912 422 translate + +1.000 0 -560 16 liec_exp::real_batt +(Battery) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -656 -160 label +1.000 0 -80 0 liec_exp::pot1_inside +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -128 -112 -32 -112 0 -48 -160 -48 spline +1.000 330 -168 -32 generic::arrowhead +(Clockwise makes) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -192 -128 label +(the lamp brighter) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -192 -160 label +sce +1.000 0 -128 112 generic::dot +1.000 0 -32 112 generic::dot +1.000 0 -80 112 generic::dot +1 1.000 -80 112 -80 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 112 -40 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 112 -120 72 2 polygon +1.000 0 368 208 liec_exp::lamp +1.000 0 368 160 liec_exp::lamp_socket +1.000 0 304 80 generic::dot +1 1.000 304 80 328 136 2 polygon +-1.000 0 432 80 generic::dot +1 1.000 432 80 408 136 2 polygon +(Lamp) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 432 192 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02085.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02085.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fe813f353271f871d55b84a2cc1b89971f2ff7a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02085.tex @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch wires connecting components together to form a simple light-dimmer circuit, where the lamp becomes brighter as the potentiometer shaft is turned {\it counter-clockwise}: + +\vskip 30pt + +$$\epsfbox{i02085x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02085} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is just one possible solution: + +$$\epsfbox{i02085x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02085x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02085x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c378677a4e7486bb94155657454093319667ee78 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02085x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02085x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 30 07:22:12 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 397 163 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_exp::real_batt { +begingate +1 1.000 -80 32 -32 128 80 128 32 32 -80 32 5 polygon +0 1.000 -80 32 -80 -128 32 -128 32 32 4 polygon +1 1.000 32 -128 80 -32 80 128 3 polygon +1 5.000 0 80 0 112 2 polygon +1 5.000 -48 48 -48 80 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -40 32 label +sce +(-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 8 64 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -24 -48 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.647 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -16 -8 -32 -32 -24 -32 -40 -56 -32 -56 -48 -80 -16 -48 -24 -48 -8 -24 +-16 -24 -8 -8 -16 -8 12 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::potentiometer1 { +begingate +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +240 1.000 -64 64 -64 32 64 32 64 64 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 0 -16 62 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 0 -16 62 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -40 32 -64 32 -64 64 64 64 64 32 40 32 6 polygon +1 1.000 -8 64 -8 72 0 80 8 72 8 64 5 polygon +1 1.000 32 64 32 72 40 80 48 72 48 64 5 polygon +1 1.000 -48 64 -48 72 -40 80 -32 72 -32 64 5 polygon +1 1.000 -40 72 2 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 72 2 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 40 72 2 0.000 360.000 xcarc +241 1.000 0 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::pot1_inside { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 liec_exp::potentiometer1 +1.000 0 -24 24 generic::dot +1.000 0 24 24 generic::dot +1 1.000 -24 24 -40 24 -35 3 -54 -1 -40 -16 -54 -31 -35 -35 -41 -54 -20 -50 -14 +-70 0 -56 13 -70 20 -50 41 -54 35 -35 54 -31 40 -16 54 -1 35 3 40 23 24 25 21 +polygon +1 1.000 -24 24 -40 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 24 40 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -16 0 72 2 polygon +1 5.000 0 -16 -28 -60 2 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +1 4.000 0 -16 -28 -60 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::lamp { +begingate +1 1.000 0 22 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0 0 -40 generic::dot +1 1.000 -8 -8 -8 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 8 -8 8 16 2 polygon +1 0.250 32 48 -32 48 8 16 -8 16 spline +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -24 0 -16 -8 -16 -40 16 -40 16 -8 24 0 8 -8 -8 -8 -24 0 9 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -24 0 -16 -8 -16 -40 16 -40 16 -8 24 0 6 polygon +1 1.000 16 -8 -16 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -16 -16 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -24 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -32 -16 -40 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::lamp_socket { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -24 32 -24 8 -32 0 -88 -8 -88 -16 88 -16 88 -8 32 0 24 8 24 32 -24 32 +11 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -88 -8 -88 -16 88 -16 88 -8 32 0 24 8 24 32 -24 32 -24 8 -32 0 -88 -8 +11 polygon +1 2.000 -48 -24 -32 -24 2 polygon +1 2.000 -40 -24 -40 -16 2 polygon +1 2.000 32 -24 48 -24 2 polygon +1 2.000 40 -24 40 -16 2 polygon +1 2.000 -40 -32 -40 -32 -32 -24 -48 -24 spline +1 2.000 40 -32 40 -32 48 -24 32 -24 spline +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02083x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 888 438 translate + +1.000 0 432 0 liec_exp::real_batt +(Battery) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 336 -176 label +1.000 0 -80 0 liec_exp::pot1_inside +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -128 -112 -32 -112 0 -48 -160 -48 spline +sce +1.000 0 -128 112 generic::dot +1.000 0 -32 112 generic::dot +1.000 0 -80 112 generic::dot +1 1.000 -80 112 -80 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 112 -40 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 112 -120 72 2 polygon +1.000 0 -544 64 liec_exp::lamp +1.000 0 -544 16 liec_exp::lamp_socket +1.000 0 -608 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -608 -64 -584 -8 2 polygon +-1.000 0 -480 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -480 -64 -504 -8 2 polygon +(Lamp) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -480 48 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1.000 30 8 -32 generic::arrowhead +(Counter-clockwise) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -200 -128 label +(makes the lamp brighter) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -240 -160 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02086.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02086.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..259b93995598a71374a347347ff5493dd7db4096 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02086.tex @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Assess the status of this relay circuit, given the following (simultaneous) switch actuation statuses: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Switch A = {\it unpressed} +\item{$\bullet$} Switch B = {\it pressed} +\item{$\bullet$} Switch C = {\it pressed} +\medskip + +$$\epsfbox{i02086x01.eps}$$ + +Now, check the appropriate cells in this table indicating whether each of the specified components is {\it energized} (powered) or {\it de-energized} (unpowered): + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Component} & {\bf Energized} & {\bf De-energized} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Red lamp & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Green lamp & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +CR1 coil & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02086} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Component} & {\bf Energized} & {\bf De-energized} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Red lamp & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Green lamp & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +CR1 coil & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02086x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02086x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1f63daa95a3a425bc4ac27249913efa7c7a0af73 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02086x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02086x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 30 07:28:54 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 365 276 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_dig::ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -512 64 label +1 1.000 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 480 64 label +1 1.000 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::indicator { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 22 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_contact { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_contact { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 liec_dig::no_contact +1 1.000 32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04767x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 752 800 translate + +1.000 0 16 80 liec_dig::ladder_start +1 1.000 -480 0 -416 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 384 0 liec_dig::relay_coil +1 1.000 448 0 512 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -288 0 -64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 0 320 0 2 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 352 48 label +1.000 0 384 -128 liec_dig::indicator +1 1.000 448 -128 512 -128 512 0 3 polygon +1.000 0 512 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 320 -128 256 -128 256 0 3 polygon +1.000 0 256 0 generic::dot +(Red) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 352 -80 label +1 1.000 448 -256 512 -256 512 -128 3 polygon +1.000 0 512 -128 generic::dot +1.000 0 384 -256 liec_dig::indicator +(Green) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 336 -208 label +1.000 0 -480 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 -480 0 -480 -256 -416 -256 3 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -32 -464 label +1 1.000 -288 -256 -64 -256 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -256 320 -256 2 polygon +1.000 0 -352 16 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +1.000 0 -352 -496 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +1.000 0 -352 -240 liec_dig::nc_pushbutton +(Switch A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 64 label +(Switch B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -416 -192 label +(Switch C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -416 -448 label +1.000 0 0 -512 liec_dig::nc_contact +1 1.000 -480 -256 -480 -512 -416 -512 3 polygon +1.000 0 -480 -256 generic::dot +1 1.000 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -256 64 -256 2 polygon +1.000 0 256 -256 generic::dot +1 1.000 256 -256 256 -512 64 -512 3 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -512 -288 -512 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02087.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02087.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5cb96812077ed9b5115a11d2dac1010dcf432133 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02087.tex @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Assess the status of this relay circuit, given the following (simultaneous) switch actuation statuses: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Switch A = {\it pressed} +\item{$\bullet$} Switch B = {\it pressed} +\item{$\bullet$} Switch C = {\it unpressed} +\medskip + +$$\epsfbox{i02087x01.eps}$$ + +Now, check the appropriate cells in this table indicating whether each of the specified components is {\it energized} (powered) or {\it de-energized} (unpowered): + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Component} & {\bf Energized} & {\bf De-energized} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Red lamp & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Green lamp & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +CR1 coil & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02087} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Component} & {\bf Energized} & {\bf De-energized} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Red lamp & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Green lamp & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +CR1 coil & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02087x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02087x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1821eca2e253c12cdafa376589854b48cd5577b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02087x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02087x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 30 07:36:32 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 365 276 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_dig::ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -512 64 label +1 1.000 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 480 64 label +1 1.000 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::indicator { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 22 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_contact { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04767x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 752 800 translate + +1.000 0 16 80 liec_dig::ladder_start +1 1.000 -480 0 -416 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 384 0 liec_dig::relay_coil +1 1.000 448 0 512 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -288 0 -64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 0 320 0 2 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 352 48 label +1.000 0 384 -128 liec_dig::indicator +1 1.000 448 -128 512 -128 512 0 3 polygon +1.000 0 512 0 generic::dot +(Red) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 352 -80 label +1 1.000 448 -256 512 -256 512 -128 3 polygon +1.000 0 512 -128 generic::dot +1.000 0 384 -256 liec_dig::indicator +(Green) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 336 -208 label +1.000 0 -480 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 -480 0 -480 -256 -416 -256 3 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -384 -464 label +1 1.000 -288 -256 -64 -256 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -256 320 -256 2 polygon +1.000 0 -352 16 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +1.000 0 -352 -240 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +1.000 0 0 16 liec_dig::nc_pushbutton +(Switch A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 64 label +(Switch B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 64 label +(Switch C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -416 -192 label +1 1.000 -480 -256 -480 -512 -416 -512 3 polygon +1.000 0 -480 -256 generic::dot +1 1.000 -64 -256 64 -256 2 polygon +1.000 0 256 -256 generic::dot +1 1.000 256 -256 256 -512 64 -512 3 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -512 -288 -512 2 polygon +1.000 0 -192 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 -192 0 -192 -128 320 -128 3 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -512 64 -512 2 polygon +1.000 0 -352 -512 liec_dig::no_contact +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02088.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02088.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fe51f82b6449828253f99e00d443163480f83a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02088.tex @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the on/off state of the transistors within this TTL ``NOR'' logic gate, given the input switch states shown in the diagram: + +$$\epsfbox{i02088x01.eps}$$ + +Place one check-mark in each row of the table, identifying the state of each transistor listed: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Transistor} & {\bf On} (conducting) & {\bf Off} (non-conducting) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_3$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_4$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_5$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_6$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02088} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Transistor} & {\bf On} (conducting) & {\bf Off} (non-conducting) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_3$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_4$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_5$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_6$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02088x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02088x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c3ce0ff0c5b1ff1db4b74dd81bf52f7e33f0b442 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02088x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02088x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 30 07:54:45 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 427 284 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::npn { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 0 -64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 48 -48 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 -48 22 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 -48 -22 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -64 2 polygon +1.000 120 0 -48 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(C) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(B) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.000 -64 0 pinlabel +(E) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:Q%i %pC %pB %pE npn) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.000 -244 -139 infolabel +(sim:b %pB %pE %pC) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.000 -244 -187 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::diode { +begingate +248 1.000 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 0 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 01249x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1056 636 translate + +1 1.000 -64 320 0 320 2 polygon +(CC) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -64 336 label +1.000 0 96 -320 analog::gnd +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +496 1.000 -480 288 -480 -320 304 -320 304 288 4 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -32 0 analog::npn +1.000 0 -384 -240 analog::diode +1.000 0 -448 -240 analog::diode +1.000 0 -384 -288 generic::dot +1 1.000 -320 96 -320 64 2 polygon +1.000 0 -32 256 generic::dot +1.000 0 256 96 analog::npn +1.000 0 256 -160 analog::npn +1 1.000 256 -64 256 -96 2 polygon +1.000 0 256 -80 generic::dot +1 1.000 256 -80 352 -80 2 polygon +1.000 0 96 -288 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 256 -32 320 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 -320 96 -288 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (D) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -376 -208 label +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -256 200 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -208 144 label +(3) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -96 160 label +(4) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 128 200 label +(5) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 120 -208 label +(2) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -384 -88 label +(3) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -64 -16 label +(4) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -64 -176 label +(5) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 224 80 label +(1) {ss} (D) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -448 -208 label +-1.000 0 -704 128 liec_dig::spdt_toggle +1 1.000 -800 224 -736 224 2 polygon +(CC) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -800 240 label +1 1.000 -768 160 -768 224 2 polygon +1.000 0 -768 96 analog::gnd +1.000 180 -704 -160 liec_dig::spdt_toggle +1 1.000 -800 -64 -736 -64 2 polygon +(CC) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -800 -48 label +1 1.000 -768 -128 -768 -64 2 polygon +1.000 0 -768 -192 analog::gnd +(Input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 16 label +1 1.000 -528 0 -640 0 -640 128 3 polygon +(Input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 -144 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 320 -64 label +1 1.000 352 -80 448 -80 2 polygon +1.000 90 -320 0 analog::npn +(TTL "NOR" gate) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -464 320 label +1 1.000 -528 0 -432 0 2 polygon +1.000 90 -240 256 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -304 256 -320 256 -320 96 3 polygon +(1) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -384 72 label +1.000 90 -320 -160 analog::npn +1.000 180 -144 160 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -144 224 -144 256 2 polygon +1.000 0 -144 256 generic::dot +1.000 0 -144 0 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -144 96 -144 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -144 -16 -144 -64 -320 -64 -320 -96 4 polygon +1 1.000 -432 -160 -640 -160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -384 -192 -384 -160 2 polygon +1.000 0 -384 -160 generic::dot +1.000 0 -448 -160 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -448 -176 -448 -192 2 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -144 -448 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 -448 0 generic::dot +1 1.000 -432 0 -384 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -432 -160 -384 -160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -288 -336 -288 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 0 -96 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -176 256 -32 256 2 polygon +1.000 0 -32 176 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -32 96 -32 64 2 polygon +1.000 0 -32 -160 analog::npn +1 1.000 -256 -160 -96 -160 2 polygon +1.000 0 -32 96 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 96 16 96 16 -96 -32 -96 4 polygon +-1.000 180 256 -16 analog::diode +1 1.000 -32 240 -32 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 112 -32 96 2 polygon +1.000 90 144 256 analog::resistor +1 1.000 208 256 256 256 256 160 3 polygon +1 1.000 80 256 -32 256 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 96 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 96 192 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 -336 -288 -32 -288 2 polygon +1.000 180 96 -192 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -32 -224 -16 -224 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -288 128 -288 2 polygon +1 1.000 128 -288 256 -288 256 -224 3 polygon +1 1.000 96 -288 96 -256 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 -128 96 -96 2 polygon +1.000 270 16 -64 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -32 -64 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -64 96 -64 96 -96 3 polygon +1.000 0 96 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 96 -64 160 -64 160 -160 192 -160 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -224 48 -224 48 -64 3 polygon +1.000 0 48 -64 generic::dot +(6) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 224 -176 label +(3) {ss} (D) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 184 -24 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02089.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02089.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b602b07dec6c1967c1103236a0cc599b0d0a7cee --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02089.tex @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the on/off state of the transistors within this CMOS ``NOR'' logic gate, given the input switch states shown in the diagram: + +$$\epsfbox{i02089x01.eps}$$ + +Place one check-mark in each row of the table, identifying the state of each transistor listed: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Transistor} & {\bf On} (conducting) & {\bf Off} (non-conducting) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_1$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_2$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_3$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_4$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02089} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Transistor} & {\bf On} (conducting) & {\bf Off} (non-conducting) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_1$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_2$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_3$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_4$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02089x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02089x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de359955bddf244d50cef4b2dd7c7a27a17e4eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02089x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02089x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 30 08:00:49 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 370 286 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 0 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/::arrowhead90 { +begingate +1.000 270 -16 0 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/::mosfet_p3 { +begingate +1 1.000 0 40 0 -24 -64 -24 3 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 16 0 2 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-288 144 -64 144 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -64 -304 2 polygon +1 1.000 -736 240 -672 240 2 polygon +(DD) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -744 264 label +1 1.000 -704 240 -704 176 2 polygon +1.000 0 -704 112 analog::gnd +1.000 180 -640 -192 liec_dig::spdt_toggle +1 1.000 -736 -96 -672 -96 2 polygon +(DD) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -744 -72 label +1 1.000 -704 -96 -704 -160 2 polygon +1.000 0 -704 -224 analog::gnd +1 1.000 -576 -192 -480 -192 -480 -16 -384 -16 4 polygon +(CMOS "NOR" gate) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -352 256 label +(1) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -272 -272 label +(2) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -48 -272 label +(3) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -48 -64 label +(4) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -48 96 label +(Input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -448 160 label +(Input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -448 0 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 160 -144 label +1 1.000 208 -160 304 -160 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02090.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02090.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5d7fd5a6a655b9d35c192a36f0f828a3040031dd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02090.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it Ideal Gas Law} formula describes the relationship between gas pressure ($P$), container volume ($V$), molecular quantity ($n$), and temperature ($T$) for an enclosed gas, with $R$ being the ``universal gas law constant'': + +$$PV = nRT$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $R$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$R = $ + +\underbar{file i02090} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$R = {PV \over nT}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02090x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02090x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd965b879180ca6688d93141883b4346ecfbd957 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02090x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02090x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 25 18:42:37 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 511 379 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.000 1.000 0.000 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/field { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman 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a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02091.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02091.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5edb4ccac682f0396f7eb224e17af5784cd9abf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02091.tex @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the on/off state of the transistors within this TTL ``NAND'' logic gate, given the input switch states shown in the diagram: + +$$\epsfbox{i02091x01.eps}$$ + +Place one check-mark in each row of the table, identifying the state of each transistor listed: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Transistor} & {\bf On} (conducting) & {\bf Off} (non-conducting) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_2$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_3$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_4$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_5$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02091} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Transistor} & {\bf On} (conducting) & {\bf Off} (non-conducting) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_2$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_3$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_4$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +$Q_5$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02091x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02091x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..94fc8a3e608023c912ddfc7f5879ae6d91f12272 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02091x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02091x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 30 08:03:49 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 427 284 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 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scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 0 generic::dot +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 01249x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1056 636 translate + +1 1.000 -64 320 0 320 2 polygon +(CC) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -64 336 label +1.000 0 -32 -320 analog::gnd +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +496 1.000 -480 288 -480 -320 304 -320 304 288 4 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -32 0 analog::npn +1.000 0 -264 16 ::npnn +1 1.000 -192 0 -96 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 -336 -160 analog::diode +1 1.000 -336 -112 -336 -32 2 polygon +1.000 0 -400 -160 analog::diode +1 1.000 -400 -112 -400 0 -336 0 3 polygon +1.000 0 -336 -32 generic::dot +-1.000 /sv 90 -400 -32 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -384 -32 -336 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -400 -208 -400 -288 -336 -288 -336 -208 4 polygon +1.000 0 -32 -176 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -32 -64 -32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -240 -32 -288 -336 -288 3 polygon +1.000 0 -336 -288 generic::dot +1.000 0 -32 176 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -32 96 -32 64 2 polygon +1.000 0 -256 160 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -256 96 -256 64 2 polygon +1.000 0 128 64 analog::npn +1.000 0 -32 96 generic::dot +1.000 0 128 192 analog::resistor +1.000 0 -32 256 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 256 128 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 96 16 96 16 64 64 64 4 polygon +1.000 0 256 -32 analog::npn +1 1.000 128 0 128 -32 192 -32 3 polygon +1.000 0 128 128 generic::dot +1 1.000 128 128 256 128 256 32 3 polygon +1.000 0 256 -192 analog::npn +1 1.000 256 -256 256 -288 -32 -288 3 polygon +1.000 0 -32 -288 generic::dot +1 1.000 256 -96 256 -128 2 polygon +1.000 0 256 -112 generic::dot +1 1.000 256 -112 352 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 112 -32 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 240 -32 256 -256 256 -256 224 4 polygon +1.000 0 128 -176 analog::resistor +1 1.000 128 -240 128 -288 2 polygon +1.000 0 128 -288 generic::dot +1 1.000 128 -112 128 -32 2 polygon +1.000 0 128 -32 generic::dot +-1.000 /sv 90 128 -96 generic::jumper +1 1.000 112 -96 -32 -96 2 polygon +1.000 0 -32 -96 generic::dot +1 1.000 144 -96 176 -96 176 -192 192 -192 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 256 -32 320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -320 -32 -288 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (D) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -312 -176 label +(1) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -272 -16 label +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -320 144 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -96 160 label +(3) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -96 -192 label +(4) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 64 176 label +(5) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 64 -192 label +(2) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -48 -16 label +(3) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 112 48 label +(4) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 240 -48 label +(5) {ss} (Q) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 240 -208 label +1.000 0 -400 0 generic::dot +(1) {ss} (D) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -464 -176 label +1 1.000 -400 0 -528 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -416 -32 -528 -32 2 polygon +1.000 180 -704 128 liec_dig::spdt_toggle +1 1.000 -800 224 -736 224 2 polygon +(CC) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -800 240 label +1 1.000 -768 160 -768 224 2 polygon +1.000 0 -768 96 analog::gnd +-1.000 0 -704 -160 liec_dig::spdt_toggle +1 1.000 -800 -64 -736 -64 2 polygon +(CC) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -800 -48 label +1 1.000 -768 -128 -768 -64 2 polygon +1.000 0 -768 -192 analog::gnd +(TTL "NAND" gate) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -464 320 label +(Input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 16 label +1 1.000 -528 0 -640 0 -640 128 3 polygon +1 1.000 -528 -32 -640 -32 -640 -160 3 polygon +(Input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 -72 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 320 -96 label +1 1.000 352 -112 448 -112 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02092.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02092.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af834a56fdac54e0d3833b10ca06d36ccf3389f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02092.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the output voltage ($V_{out}$) from this opamp circuit, given the voltage source values shown in the diagram. Assume the opamp is capable of ``rail-to-rail'' output voltage swings. Be sure to denote whether the output voltage is a positive or a negative value (with reference to ground): + +$$\epsfbox{i02092x01.eps}$$ + +$V_{out}$ = + +\underbar{file i02092} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$V_{out}$ = -12 V + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02092x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02092x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e91f836d933147dc12a5efa93d7931653d9870df --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02092x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02092x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 30 08:17:28 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 301 253 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::opamp { +begingate +0 1.000 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 -61 42 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 -61 -50 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.000 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.000 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.000 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02070x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 721 716 translate + +1.000 180 -208 0 analog::opamp +1 1.000 -128 -48 -96 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 48 -96 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -224 32 -224 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -208 128 -240 128 2 polygon +(+12 V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 -176 144 label +1 1.000 -224 -32 -224 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -208 -128 -240 -128 2 polygon +(-12 V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 -176 -168 label +1.000 180 192 -48 analog::vsource +-1.000 0 192 -112 analog::gnd +1 1.000 192 16 192 48 -96 48 3 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 19 0 1.000 -400 -16 label +(3.9 V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 19 0 1.000 336 -64 label +sce +1.000 180 192 -336 analog::vsource +-1.000 0 192 -400 analog::gnd +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(2.7 V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 19 0 1.000 336 -352 label +sce +1 1.000 192 -272 192 -224 -64 -224 -64 -48 -96 -48 5 polygon +1 1.000 -288 0 -384 0 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02093.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02093.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f03bb83901175b3481438339c7279a7a681acc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02093.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you are asked to configure the instruments in this level control loop to sense and display process level over a range of 15 to 30 inches, with the loop controller actuating two split-ranged control valves in an exclusive sequence: + +$$\epsfbox{i02093x01.eps}$$ + +Write the proper range values inside the boxes near each instrument, showing the proper configuration for each instrument needed to achieve the desired result. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the controller displayed a level of 21 when the actual process level was 24 inches. First, identify {\it two} possible locations in this loop for a calibration error that would account for this discrepancy. Then, assuming only one fault, explain how you could positively determine the location of this calibration error with a single diagnostic test. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose valve LV-A was 0\% open and LV-B was 47\% open when the controller output displayed 75\%. First, identify {\it three} possible locations in this loop for a calibration error that would account for this discrepancy. Then, assuming only one fault, explain how you could positively determine the location of this calibration error with no more than two diagnostic tests. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02093} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02093x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A PV measurement error could lie within the transmitter, or within the controller's analog input. A single current measurement of the transmitter's signal will tell you where the calibration error resides. + +\vskip 10pt + +A valve positioning error affecting LV-B (LV-A could also be affected, but we do not know because it's supposed to be saturated at 0\% at this controller output value) could lie within LV-B's positioner, the I/P transducer, or within the controller's analog output. A single current measurement of the controller's output signal will tell you if a calibration error resides in the controller. A pressure measurement at the I/P output will tell you if a calibration error resides in the valve positioner. Comparing these two measurements will tell you if a calibration error resides in the I/P. + +%INDEX% Basics, transmitter: input and output ranges +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: split ranging + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02093x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02093x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..422f66826ebd9354845f69795051e6cddc3e7bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02093x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02093x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Jan 14 03:47:13 2014 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 514 412 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/pid::signal_air { +begingate +1 1.000 0 16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pid::main_front { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pid::field { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/pid::valve_positioner { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -96 16 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 64 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 96 64 96 64 32 -32 32 spline +0 1.000 16 0 16 -48 64 -48 64 0 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 80 16 112 -64 112 -64 0 -64 -16 16 -16 6 polygon +1 1.000 -80 64 -48 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 48 -48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -128 -32 -64 64 -128 64 -64 -32 -128 5 polygon +(P) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 28 -40 label +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrow { +% nonetwork +begingate +1 0.800 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 40 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02078x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1024 1219 translate + +1.000 0 -384 -464 pid::signal_air +1.000 0 -128 -336 pid::signal_air +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -512 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -512 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 352 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1.000 0 352 0 pid::main_front +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 0 -336 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1.000 0 0 -336 pid::field +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -672 -352 -576 -352 -576 -416 -672 -416 spline +496 1.000 -624 -448 -624 -496 -576 -496 -576 -448 4 polygon +497 1.000 -672 -576 -672 -512 -576 -576 -576 -512 -672 -576 5 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -640 -448 pid::valve_positioner +1.000 0 -512 -464 pid::signal_air +1 1.000 0 -400 0 -464 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -448 0 -480 16 -464 -16 -464 spline +(IAS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -24 -504 label +1 1.000 -480 -544 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -512 -528 -560 -480 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Output range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -440 200 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -440 168 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -88 136 label +(Output display range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -64 label +(Output signal range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -144 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -176 label +(0 to 100%) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -96 label +0 1.000 472 -32 472 -192 792 -192 792 -32 4 polygon +1 1.000 472 -112 792 -112 2 polygon +1.000 165 280 80 generic::arrow +1.000 285 432 -72 generic::arrow +1 1.000 -456 232 -456 152 2 polygon +1.000 180 -512 112 generic::arrow +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -208 -136 label +(Output range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 16 -136 label +(4 to 20 mA) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -208 -168 label +0 1.000 -240 -104 -240 -184 224 -184 224 -104 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -104 -16 -184 2 polygon +1.000 180 0 -224 generic::arrow +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -736 -264 label +0 1.000 -768 -232 -768 -312 -304 -312 -304 -232 4 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -232 -544 -312 2 polygon +1.000 225 -544 -416 generic::arrow +1 0.900 -528 -400 -512 -384 -512 -312 3 polygon +(Stem stroke:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -512 -264 label +(Input \(PV\) signal range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -80 168 label +1 1.000 248 200 248 120 2 polygon +sce +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 256 -24 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 280 -88 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Input LRV:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -744 200 label +(Input URV:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -744 168 label +sce +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -488 -568 label +1.000 0 -384 -848 pid::signal_air +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 -672 -736 -576 -736 -576 -800 -672 -800 spline +496 1.000 -624 -832 -624 -880 -576 -880 -576 -832 4 polygon +497 1.000 -672 -960 -672 -896 -576 -960 -576 -896 -672 -960 5 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -640 -832 pid::valve_positioner +1.000 0 -512 -848 pid::signal_air +1 1.000 -480 -928 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -512 -912 -560 -864 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Input range:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -736 -648 label +0 1.000 -768 -616 -768 -696 -304 -696 -304 -616 4 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -616 -544 -696 2 polygon +1.000 225 -544 -800 generic::arrow +1 0.900 -528 -784 -512 -768 -512 -696 3 polygon +(Stem stroke:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -512 -648 label +sce +1.000 0 -256 -464 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -400 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -528 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -656 pid::signal_air +1.000 90 -192 -784 pid::signal_air +1.000 180 -256 -848 pid::signal_air +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -488 -952 label +(Desired control valve sequencing:) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 96 +-624 label +(0%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 296 -664 label +(100%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 608 -664 label +1 1.000 304 -688 304 -672 2 polygon +1 1.000 624 -688 624 -672 2 polygon +1 1.000 464 -688 464 -672 2 polygon +(50%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 448 -664 label +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 240 -728 label +(\(shut\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 640 -728 label +(\(shut\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 240 -808 label +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 640 -808 label +0 1.000 80 -576 80 -848 720 -848 720 -576 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(3 to 15 PSI) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 32 -168 label +0 1.000 -240 232 -240 152 -752 152 -752 232 4 polygon +0 1.000 -96 200 -96 120 640 120 640 200 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 464 -800 624 -784 624 -816 464 -800 4 polygon +1 1.000 464 -800 304 -800 2 polygon +sce +(LT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -536 -16 label +(LIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 320 16 label +(LY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -24 -352 label +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -504 -544 label +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -504 -928 label +(LV-A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 112 -736 label +(LV-B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 112 -816 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +497 1.000 464 -720 304 -704 304 -736 464 -720 4 polygon +1 1.000 464 -720 624 -720 2 polygon +sce +(Honeywell model) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 424 48 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(IN1 LO:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 256 168 label +(IN1 HI:) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 256 136 label +sce +(UDC2300 controller) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 424 16 label +3 1.000 -448 0 288 0 2 polygon +3 1.000 64 -336 352 -336 352 -64 3 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -584 200 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -584 168 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 368 168 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 368 136 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -720 -296 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -496 -296 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -496 -680 label +(?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -720 -680 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02094.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02094.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..52cf0ac6b767c86b94e520eaf3013940fa7707c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02094.tex @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose the lamp refuses to light up regardless if the pushbutton switch is pressed or not. A voltmeter registers 0 volts between test points {\bf F} and {\bf B} in the circuit while the pushbutton is pressed: + +$$\epsfbox{i02094x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02094} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02094x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02094x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..542214207b00dbb462d38f996c61a1ce57827906 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02094x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02094x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 6 08:32:50 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 366 205 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dc::lamp { +begingate +1 1.000 0 32 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 0 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 26 44 26 -47 2 22 2 -24 spline +1 1.000 0 32 4 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 4 -20 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04434x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +1.0000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 675 360 translate + +-1.000 0 -256 0 analog::vsource +-1.000 0 0 128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 0 -128 generic::dot +(12 volts) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 -312 16 label +-1.000 0 256 128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 -256 128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 256 -128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 -256 -128 generic::dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 288 128 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 288 -144 label +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 8 144 label +(D) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 8 -168 label +(E) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 -272 128 label +(F) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 -272 -144 label +sce +(\(0.25 amps) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 0.700 -312 -16 label +(current-limited\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 0.700 -288 -48 label +1 1.000 0 -128 -256 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 -128 -256 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 128 -256 64 2 polygon +1.000 /sv 0 256 0 liec_dc::lamp +1 1.000 256 128 256 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 256 -80 256 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -192 128 -256 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 128 0 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 128 256 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 256 -128 0 -128 2 polygon +1.000 0 -128 144 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02095.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02095.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..95ba673456ba054550fced019197a4bc21ab8582 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02095.tex @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose the lamp refuses to light up regardless if the pushbutton switch is pressed or not. A voltmeter registers 0 volts between test points {\bf A} and {\bf B} in the circuit while the pushbutton is pressed: + +$$\epsfbox{i02095x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02095} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02095x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02095x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2cfeba122f0f9077fef5b299b1e0a42ef692ebb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02095x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02095x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 6 08:32:23 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 366 202 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dc::lamp { +begingate +1 1.000 0 32 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 0 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 26 44 26 -47 2 22 2 -24 spline +1 1.000 0 32 4 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 4 -20 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04434x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +1.0000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 675 360 translate + +-1.000 0 -256 0 analog::vsource +-1.000 0 0 128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 0 -128 generic::dot +(12 volts) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 -312 16 label +-1.000 0 256 128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 -256 128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 256 -128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 -256 -128 generic::dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 288 128 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 288 -144 label +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 8 144 label +(D) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 8 -168 label +(E) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 -272 128 label +(F) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 -272 -144 label +sce +(\(0.25 amps) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 0.700 -312 -16 label +(current-limited\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 0.700 -288 -48 label +1 1.000 0 -128 -256 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 -128 -256 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 128 -256 64 2 polygon +1.000 /sv 0 256 0 liec_dc::lamp +1 1.000 256 128 256 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 256 -80 256 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -192 128 -256 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 128 0 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 128 256 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 256 -128 0 -128 2 polygon +1.000 0 -128 144 liec_dig::nc_pushbutton +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02096.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02096.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11efb8ba83ecde4676bdd74acf14937639da9b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02096.tex @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose the lamp refuses to light up regardless if the pushbutton switch is pressed or not. A voltmeter registers 0 volts between test points {\bf C} and {\bf D} in the circuit while the pushbutton is released (not pressed): + +$$\epsfbox{i02096x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02096} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02096x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02096x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a9740fc1be5f52c4ca55d3c04df1f1edcc86e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02096x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02096x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 6 08:33:36 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 366 202 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dc::lamp { +begingate +1 1.000 0 32 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 0 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 26 44 26 -47 2 22 2 -24 spline +1 1.000 0 32 4 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 4 -20 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04434x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +1.0000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 675 360 translate + +-1.000 0 -256 0 analog::vsource +-1.000 0 0 128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 0 -128 generic::dot +(12 volts) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 -312 16 label +-1.000 0 256 128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 -256 128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 256 -128 generic::dot +-1.000 0 -256 -128 generic::dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 288 128 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 288 -144 label +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 8 144 label +(D) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 8 -168 label +(E) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 -272 128 label +(F) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 0.700 -272 -144 label +sce +(\(0.25 amps) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 0.700 -312 -16 label +(current-limited\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 0.700 -288 -48 label +1 1.000 0 -128 -256 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 -128 -256 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 128 -256 64 2 polygon +1.000 /sv 0 256 0 liec_dc::lamp +1 1.000 256 128 256 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 256 -80 256 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -192 128 -256 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 128 0 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 128 256 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 256 -128 0 -128 2 polygon +1.000 0 -128 144 liec_dig::nc_pushbutton +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02097.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02097.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3fda88961e527856423a7fa598964cf4db46412d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02097.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In this ``buck'' DC-DC converter circuit, a transistor is alternately switched on and off to control the storage and release of energy in an inductor, thus controlling the average voltage delivered to the load: + +$$\epsfbox{i02097x01.eps}$$ + +During the transistor's {\it off} period, sketch the following on the schematic diagram: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Voltage polarity across the inductor (+ and $-$ symbols) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Voltage polarity across the diode (+ and $-$ symbols) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Direction of current through the load (arrow pointing in the direction of conventional flow) +\medskip + +\underbar{file i03351} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02097x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02097x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02097x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c15c1ab345541b765f48b7f055d51851f192eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02097x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02097x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 6 09:30:20 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 401 176 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/::battery { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::diode { +begingate +248 1.000 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/::npn { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 0 -64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 48 -48 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 -48 22 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 -48 -22 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -64 2 polygon +1.000 120 0 -48 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(C) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(B) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.000 -64 0 pinlabel +(E) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:Q%i %pC %pB %pE npn) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.000 -244 -139 infolabel +(sim:b %pB %pE %pC) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.000 -244 -187 infolabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: proj41.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 880 358 translate + +1.000 270 240 96 analog::inductor +1 1.000 96 48 96 96 192 96 3 polygon +1 1.000 96 -48 96 -96 192 -96 3 polygon +1 1.000 -64 128 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 96 96 96 2 polygon +1.000 0 96 96 generic::dot +1.000 0 96 -96 generic::dot +1.000 0 -256 0 ::battery +1 1.000 -256 64 -256 96 -128 96 3 polygon +1 1.000 -256 -64 -256 -96 96 -96 3 polygon +1 1.000 200 128 280 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 200 144 280 144 2 polygon +1 1.000 -496 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -512 0 -512 16 -496 16 -496 -16 -480 -16 -480 0 6 polygon +sce +1.000 0 416 0 analog::resistor +1 1.000 304 96 416 96 416 64 3 polygon +1 1.000 416 -64 416 -96 192 -96 3 polygon +(Load) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 448 -8 label +1.000 0 96 0 analog::diode +(supply) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -400 -16 label +(pulse) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -624 -16 label +1 1.000 -496 -32 -496 -80 2 polygon +-1.000 270 -64 96 ::npn +1.000 0 -256 -96 generic::dot +1 1.000 -256 -96 -496 -96 -496 -64 3 polygon +1 1.000 -496 32 -496 256 -64 256 -64 160 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02098.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02098.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2188b6cd8e92446bead80af1d23d5f19d946baa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02098.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In this ``buck'' DC-DC converter circuit, a transistor is alternately switched on and off to control the storage and release of energy in an inductor, thus controlling the average voltage delivered to the load: + +$$\epsfbox{i02098x01.eps}$$ + +During the transistor's {\it on} period, sketch the following on the schematic diagram: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Voltage polarity across the inductor (+ and $-$ symbols) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Voltage polarity across the diode (+ and $-$ symbols) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Direction of current through the load (arrow pointing in the direction of conventional flow) +\medskip + +\underbar{file i03351} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02098x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02098x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02098x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6bfa7e054e3030cebbd8e36ac61ed0617dd9a53c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02098x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02098x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 6 09:30:13 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 401 176 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 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+%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02099.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02099.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41a8c6de2c164d55046c6b8e990aa77384f28097 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02099.tex @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +{\it Direct-chill} aluminum casting is a process by which molten aluminum is cast into long ``billets.'' The aluminum is poured into a series of water-cooled moulds, solidifying as billets slowly lowered by the downward motion of a hydraulic ram. The motion of this ram is controlled by throttling oil flow out of the bottom, as the ram descends by gravity. Given a known cylinder diameter, the vertical speed of the ram will be a fixed proportion to the volumetric oil flow rate exiting it: + +$$\epsfbox{i02099x01.eps}$$ + +However, if the piston seals within the ram leak, the ram's descent will not be perfectly proportional to oil flow rate. Consider a case where the normal rate of descent is 11 inches per minute, and the normal ``drop'' time is 25 minutes to cast billets 275 inches in length. With an empty platen, the descent from leakage is measured by a technician to be 0.3 inches per minute (with the hydraulic control valve shut). With a full platen (aluminum billets of full length), the descent from piston leakage is 1.7 inches per minute (with the hydraulic control valve shut). + +\vskip 10pt + +Calculate the actual length of the billets given an automatically-controlled flow equivalent to 11 inches per minute, and a ``drop'' time of 25 minutes. Assume the leakage rate grows linearly over time, from +0.3 inches per minute to +1.7 inches per minute, additional to the controlled flow of 11 inches per minute. + +\underbar{file i02099} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is an {\it integration} problem, calculating distance ($x$) given velocity ($v$) and time ($t$). With a constant velocity, distance is the product of velocity and time: + +$$x = vt$$ + +However, in this case we do not have a constant velocity. The velocity of the billets increases over time, due to the increasing platen weight and the piston leak. Distance traveled by the platen is best calculated using the following integral: + +$$x = \int v \> dt$$ + +With no piston leakage, the integral may be expressed graphically as the area enclosed by a line 11 inches per minute high, and 25 minutes wide: + +$$\epsfbox{i02099x02.eps}$$ + +\filbreak + +With leakage (starting at 0.3 inches per minute and progressing to 1.7 inches per minute), the integral area takes on a trapezoidal shape: + +$$\epsfbox{i02099x03.eps}$$ + +The total area of this shape is 300 inches. Broken up into three distinct geometric shapes (two rectangles and one triangle): + +$$x = \int_{0 \hbox{ min}}^{25 \hbox{ min}} (11 \hbox{ in/min}) \> dt = 275 \hbox{ inches}$$ + +$$x = \int_{0 \hbox{ min}}^{25 \hbox{ min}} (0.3 \hbox{ in/min}) \> dt = 7.5 \hbox{ inches}$$ + +$$x = \int_{0 \hbox{ min}}^{25 \hbox{ min}} (0 \hbox{ to } 1.4 \hbox{ in/min}) \> dt = 17.5 \hbox{ inches}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Total distance traveled = 275 inches + 7.5 inches + 17.5 inches = 300 inches. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics, calculus: integral (calculating distance from velocities at specific times) +%INDEX% Process: direct-chill aluminum casting + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02099x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02099x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d04f5d138d2eac4842d113fb181deab39a071160 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02099x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02099x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 12 04:33:41 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 486 461 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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112 -96 112 -96 128 13 polygon +1 2.000 -48 -480 288 -480 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02100.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02100.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e1785fcd2946ba0940d60ae76cfdcafa0ee88d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02100.tex @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In this safety shutdown system, a programmable logic controller (PLC) monitors inputs coming from various switches located on a large motor-driven gas compressor system, and trips the compressor off (shuts off power ot the motor's contactor coil) if any of these conditions becomes dangerous. + +$$\epsfbox{i02100x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the ``trip state'' for each of the PLC inputs (sensing switches): whether each input must {\it energize} or {\it de-energize} to trip the compressor. Note that the PLC input channels are not drawn here showing operating conditions (i.e. there are no LED lights shown in an illuminated state to help you determine switch status). + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Emergency stop = {\it Energize to trip} or {\it De-energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} Low oil pressure = {\it Energize to trip} or {\it De-energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} High temperature = {\it Energize to trip} or {\it De-energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} High oil pressure = {\it Energize to trip} or {\it De-energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} Low oil level = {\it Energize to trip} or {\it De-energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} High axial vibration = {\it Energize to trip} or {\it De-energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} High radial vibration = {\it Energize to trip} or {\it De-energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} Motor protection relay = {\it Energize to trip} or {\it De-energize to trip} +\medskip + +Hint: remember that the ``normal'' status of a switch (i.e. the way a switch is always drawn in a schematic diagram) is its {\it resting} or {\it minimum-stimulus} state. + +\filbreak + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A common mistake is to assume the normal status of the switch is the only piece of information you need to determine whether it will be ``energize to trip'' versus ``de-energize to trip''. Explain why it is a bit more complicated than that. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02100} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Emergency stop = {\bf De-energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} Low oil pressure = {\bf De-energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} High temperature = {\bf Energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} High oil pressure = {\bf De-energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} Low oil level = {\bf Energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} High axial vibration = {\bf De-energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} High radial vibration = {\bf De-energize to trip} +\item{$\bullet$} Motor protection relay = {\bf Energize to trip} +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Trip-testing} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Trip-testing'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you pose an assignment whereby students must figure out how to test some component of this system to check that it will operate as intended to shut down the system in an abnormal (trip) condition, with some realistic limitation (e.g. power cannot be shut off to the load). Students then propose various methods for executing the test. Your job is to determine whether or not their proposed tests will achieve the desired result(s). + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Where might our planned test strategy go wrong? In other words, what thing(s) might happen to foil our test, either to invalidate the results or to not honor the stated limitation(s)? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the limitation were different. How would this affect our ability to carry out the test? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last test strategy best one we could execute? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Safety, shutdown system: trip testing + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02100x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02100x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c437768a602fa7f441b17ba629acd9d6e4fb2abc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02100x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,912 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02100x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 7 16:04:09 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 442 400 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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+1.000 0 336 -928 generic::jumper +1 1.000 336 -944 336 -960 384 -976 3 polygon +1 1.000 336 -912 336 -896 384 -880 3 polygon +sce +1.000 0 672 -1168 liec_dig::no_electronic +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 480 -976 544 -976 544 -1168 608 -1168 4 polygon +1 1.000 480 -832 544 -832 544 -864 848 -864 848 -1168 736 -1168 6 polygon +sce +(Motor protection relay) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 576 -1248 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(125) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 896 136 label +(126) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 896 88 label +(127) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 896 40 label +(128) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 896 -8 label +sce +(Fuses) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 0.500 -656 128 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02101.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02101.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ed0f6b607afbc1b1efb1d83d4c5014d92cf5f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02101.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The resonant frequency ($f$) of an LC circuit is given by the following formula: + +$$f = {1 \over {2 \pi \sqrt{LC}}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $L$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$L = $ + +\underbar{file i02101} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$L = {1 \over {4 \pi^2 f^2 C}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02101x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02101x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f9e97ba4989390f888e1c212cb2939ca3a549654 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02101x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02100x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 25 19:02:59 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 341 202 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/main_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/valve_butterfly_motor { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -48 -32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -48 32 -112 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 -80 dot +1 1.00 -16 -112 16 -48 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 48 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -16 32 label +endgate +} def + +/main_computer_front { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 8 -32 -48 32 -48 64 8 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 8 -32 64 32 64 64 8 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 8 64 8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01697x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 656 640 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 656 640 main_front +3 1.00 384 640 592 640 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 656 592 640 576 624 3 polygon +1 1.00 640 560 656 576 672 560 3 polygon +3 1.00 656 576 656 384 2 polygon +1 1.00 656 320 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 912 656 928 640 912 624 3 polygon +3 1.00 720 640 928 640 2 polygon +1.00 0 976 592 valve_butterfly_motor +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 528 656 label +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 520 label +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 736 656 label +1.00 0 320 632 main_computer_front +1 1.00 1136 624 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1072 608 992 560 2 polygon +(AIT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 304 label +(AIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 656 label +(AV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 608 label +(HIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 656 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02102.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02102.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..14f80c939f715228146791914a06c09c7c4afa2b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02102.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The resonant frequency ($f$) of an LC circuit is given by the following formula: + +$$f = {1 \over {2 \pi \sqrt{LC}}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $C$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$C = $ + +\underbar{file i02102} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$C = {1 \over {4 \pi^2 f^2 L}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02102x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02102x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f9e97ba4989390f888e1c212cb2939ca3a549654 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02102x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02100x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 25 19:02:59 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 341 202 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/main_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/valve_butterfly_motor { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -48 -32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -48 32 -112 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 -80 dot +1 1.00 -16 -112 16 -48 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 48 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -16 32 label +endgate +} def + +/main_computer_front { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 8 -32 -48 32 -48 64 8 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 8 -32 64 32 64 64 8 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 8 64 8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01697x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 656 640 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 656 640 main_front +3 1.00 384 640 592 640 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 656 592 640 576 624 3 polygon +1 1.00 640 560 656 576 672 560 3 polygon +3 1.00 656 576 656 384 2 polygon +1 1.00 656 320 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 912 656 928 640 912 624 3 polygon +3 1.00 720 640 928 640 2 polygon +1.00 0 976 592 valve_butterfly_motor +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 528 656 label +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 520 label +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 736 656 label +1.00 0 320 632 main_computer_front +1 1.00 1136 624 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1072 608 992 560 2 polygon +(AIT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 304 label +(AIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 656 label +(AV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 608 label +(HIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 656 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02103.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02103.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02103.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02103x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02103x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f9e97ba4989390f888e1c212cb2939ca3a549654 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02103x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02100x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 25 19:02:59 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 341 202 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/main_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/valve_butterfly_motor { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -48 -32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -48 32 -112 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 -80 dot +1 1.00 -16 -112 16 -48 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 48 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -16 32 label +endgate +} def + +/main_computer_front { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 8 -32 -48 32 -48 64 8 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 8 -32 64 32 64 64 8 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 8 64 8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01697x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 656 640 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 656 640 main_front +3 1.00 384 640 592 640 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 656 592 640 576 624 3 polygon +1 1.00 640 560 656 576 672 560 3 polygon +3 1.00 656 576 656 384 2 polygon +1 1.00 656 320 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 912 656 928 640 912 624 3 polygon +3 1.00 720 640 928 640 2 polygon +1.00 0 976 592 valve_butterfly_motor +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 528 656 label +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 520 label +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 736 656 label +1.00 0 320 632 main_computer_front +1 1.00 1136 624 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1072 608 992 560 2 polygon +(AIT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 304 label +(AIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 656 label +(AV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 608 label +(HIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 656 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02104.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02104.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02104.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02104x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02104x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f9e97ba4989390f888e1c212cb2939ca3a549654 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02104x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02100x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 25 19:02:59 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 341 202 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/main_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/valve_butterfly_motor { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -48 -32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -48 32 -112 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 -80 dot +1 1.00 -16 -112 16 -48 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 48 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -16 32 label +endgate +} def + +/main_computer_front { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 8 -32 -48 32 -48 64 8 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 8 -32 64 32 64 64 8 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 8 64 8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01697x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 656 640 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 656 640 main_front +3 1.00 384 640 592 640 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 656 592 640 576 624 3 polygon +1 1.00 640 560 656 576 672 560 3 polygon +3 1.00 656 576 656 384 2 polygon +1 1.00 656 320 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 912 656 928 640 912 624 3 polygon +3 1.00 720 640 928 640 2 polygon +1.00 0 976 592 valve_butterfly_motor +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 528 656 label +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 520 label +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 736 656 label +1.00 0 320 632 main_computer_front +1 1.00 1136 624 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1072 608 992 560 2 polygon +(AIT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 304 label +(AIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 656 label +(AV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 608 label +(HIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 656 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02105.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02105.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02105.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02105x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02105x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef67edb3c8e853edc246a79ffbd24196d0b68481 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02105x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02105x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 25 19:18:24 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 407 343 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/field { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/signal_waveguide { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 -32 32 0 -32 0 spline +endgate +} def + +/valve_globe_piston_pos { +begingate +0 1.00 -64 128 -64 32 32 32 32 128 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 80 32 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -96 2 polygon +0 1.00 -16 16 -16 -48 16 -48 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 48 0 48 48 32 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 32 96 64 96 64 -16 16 -16 4 polygon +1 1.00 72 72 56 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 64 56 56 2 polygon +1 1.00 56 32 40 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 56 24 40 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 16 56 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 8 56 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -64 -64 -128 32 -64 32 -128 -64 -64 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/current_pressure { +begingate +0 1.00 -16 16 -16 -32 32 -32 32 16 4 polygon +(P) {ss} (/) {ns} (I) {Ss} {/Helvetica cf} 7 16 0 0.70 -4 -16 label +endgate +} def + +/main_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/aux_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 8 64 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -8 64 -8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8600x013.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 824 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 352 952 352 696 768 696 768 952 4 polygon +1 1.00 896 952 896 696 768 696 768 952 spline +1 1.00 224 952 224 696 352 696 352 952 spline +1.00 0 672 1144 field +1.00 90 672 1016 signal_waveguide +(LT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 648 1160 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 1112 label +(radar) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 688 1048 label +1 2.00 704 696 704 456 912 456 3 polygon +1 2.00 1008 456 1184 456 2 polygon +1 1.00 800 472 816 456 800 440 3 polygon +(AS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 784 560 label +(100 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 744 520 label +1 1.00 960 552 896 552 2 polygon +1 1.00 912 568 880 536 896 536 896 568 spline +1.00 0 1168 712 field +(LY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1144 720 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 680 label +1 1.00 1168 648 1168 520 992 520 3 polygon +1 1.00 1048 528 1040 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1056 528 1048 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1112 528 1104 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1120 528 1112 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 560 1160 552 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 552 1160 544 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 616 1160 608 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 608 1160 600 2 polygon +1 1.00 1312 728 1280 696 1296 696 1296 728 spline +1 1.00 1232 712 1296 712 2 polygon +(AS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1344 728 label +(20 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1312 688 label +(LI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 912 1040 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 896 968 label +3 1.00 736 1144 1104 1144 2 polygon +3 1.00 928 1144 928 1080 2 polygon +(LIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1140 1164 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1140 1096 label +3 1.00 1168 1080 1168 776 2 polygon +1.00 0 976 552 valve_globe_piston_pos +1 1.00 960 632 960 584 2 polygon +-1.00 0 960 824 field +1 1.00 960 888 960 920 832 920 3 polygon +1 1.00 960 760 960 728 832 728 3 polygon +(LG) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.00 984 808 label +1.00 0 1088 792 current_pressure +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 824 328 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 816 280 label +1 1.00 848 320 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 888 368 952 440 2 polygon +1.00 0 1168 1144 main_front +0 1.00 1104 1208 1104 1080 1232 1080 1232 1208 4 polygon +(LAH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1248 1176 label +1.00 0 928 1016 aux_front +1 2.00 256 1048 416 1048 416 952 3 polygon +1 1.00 400 968 416 952 432 968 3 polygon +1 2.00 512 952 512 1048 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 1016 528 1032 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 1000 528 1016 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 984 528 1000 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02106.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02106.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02106.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02106x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02106x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef67edb3c8e853edc246a79ffbd24196d0b68481 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02106x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02105x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 25 19:18:24 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 407 343 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/field { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/signal_waveguide { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 -32 32 0 -32 0 spline +endgate +} def + +/valve_globe_piston_pos { +begingate +0 1.00 -64 128 -64 32 32 32 32 128 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 80 32 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -96 2 polygon +0 1.00 -16 16 -16 -48 16 -48 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 48 0 48 48 32 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 32 96 64 96 64 -16 16 -16 4 polygon +1 1.00 72 72 56 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 64 56 56 2 polygon +1 1.00 56 32 40 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 56 24 40 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 16 56 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 8 56 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -64 -64 -128 32 -64 32 -128 -64 -64 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/current_pressure { +begingate +0 1.00 -16 16 -16 -32 32 -32 32 16 4 polygon +(P) {ss} (/) {ns} (I) {Ss} {/Helvetica cf} 7 16 0 0.70 -4 -16 label +endgate +} def + +/main_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/aux_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 8 64 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -8 64 -8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8600x013.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 824 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 352 952 352 696 768 696 768 952 4 polygon +1 1.00 896 952 896 696 768 696 768 952 spline +1 1.00 224 952 224 696 352 696 352 952 spline +1.00 0 672 1144 field +1.00 90 672 1016 signal_waveguide +(LT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 648 1160 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 1112 label +(radar) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 688 1048 label +1 2.00 704 696 704 456 912 456 3 polygon +1 2.00 1008 456 1184 456 2 polygon +1 1.00 800 472 816 456 800 440 3 polygon +(AS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 784 560 label +(100 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 744 520 label +1 1.00 960 552 896 552 2 polygon +1 1.00 912 568 880 536 896 536 896 568 spline +1.00 0 1168 712 field +(LY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1144 720 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 680 label +1 1.00 1168 648 1168 520 992 520 3 polygon +1 1.00 1048 528 1040 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1056 528 1048 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1112 528 1104 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1120 528 1112 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 560 1160 552 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 552 1160 544 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 616 1160 608 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 608 1160 600 2 polygon +1 1.00 1312 728 1280 696 1296 696 1296 728 spline +1 1.00 1232 712 1296 712 2 polygon +(AS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1344 728 label +(20 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1312 688 label +(LI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 912 1040 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 896 968 label +3 1.00 736 1144 1104 1144 2 polygon +3 1.00 928 1144 928 1080 2 polygon +(LIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1140 1164 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1140 1096 label +3 1.00 1168 1080 1168 776 2 polygon +1.00 0 976 552 valve_globe_piston_pos +1 1.00 960 632 960 584 2 polygon +-1.00 0 960 824 field +1 1.00 960 888 960 920 832 920 3 polygon +1 1.00 960 760 960 728 832 728 3 polygon +(LG) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.00 984 808 label +1.00 0 1088 792 current_pressure +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 824 328 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 816 280 label +1 1.00 848 320 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 888 368 952 440 2 polygon +1.00 0 1168 1144 main_front +0 1.00 1104 1208 1104 1080 1232 1080 1232 1208 4 polygon +(LAH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1248 1176 label +1.00 0 928 1016 aux_front +1 2.00 256 1048 416 1048 416 952 3 polygon +1 1.00 400 968 416 952 432 968 3 polygon +1 2.00 512 952 512 1048 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 1016 528 1032 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 1000 528 1016 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 984 528 1000 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02107.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02107.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02107.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02107x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02107x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef67edb3c8e853edc246a79ffbd24196d0b68481 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02107x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02105x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 25 19:18:24 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 407 343 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/field { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/signal_waveguide { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 -32 32 0 -32 0 spline +endgate +} def + +/valve_globe_piston_pos { +begingate +0 1.00 -64 128 -64 32 32 32 32 128 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 80 32 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -96 2 polygon +0 1.00 -16 16 -16 -48 16 -48 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 48 0 48 48 32 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 32 96 64 96 64 -16 16 -16 4 polygon +1 1.00 72 72 56 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 64 56 56 2 polygon +1 1.00 56 32 40 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 56 24 40 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 16 56 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 8 56 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -64 -64 -128 32 -64 32 -128 -64 -64 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/current_pressure { +begingate +0 1.00 -16 16 -16 -32 32 -32 32 16 4 polygon +(P) {ss} (/) {ns} (I) {Ss} {/Helvetica cf} 7 16 0 0.70 -4 -16 label +endgate +} def + +/main_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/aux_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 8 64 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -8 64 -8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8600x013.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 824 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 352 952 352 696 768 696 768 952 4 polygon +1 1.00 896 952 896 696 768 696 768 952 spline +1 1.00 224 952 224 696 352 696 352 952 spline +1.00 0 672 1144 field +1.00 90 672 1016 signal_waveguide +(LT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 648 1160 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 1112 label +(radar) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 688 1048 label +1 2.00 704 696 704 456 912 456 3 polygon +1 2.00 1008 456 1184 456 2 polygon +1 1.00 800 472 816 456 800 440 3 polygon +(AS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 784 560 label +(100 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 744 520 label +1 1.00 960 552 896 552 2 polygon +1 1.00 912 568 880 536 896 536 896 568 spline +1.00 0 1168 712 field +(LY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1144 720 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 680 label +1 1.00 1168 648 1168 520 992 520 3 polygon +1 1.00 1048 528 1040 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1056 528 1048 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1112 528 1104 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1120 528 1112 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 560 1160 552 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 552 1160 544 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 616 1160 608 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 608 1160 600 2 polygon +1 1.00 1312 728 1280 696 1296 696 1296 728 spline +1 1.00 1232 712 1296 712 2 polygon +(AS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1344 728 label +(20 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1312 688 label +(LI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 912 1040 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 896 968 label +3 1.00 736 1144 1104 1144 2 polygon +3 1.00 928 1144 928 1080 2 polygon +(LIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1140 1164 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1140 1096 label +3 1.00 1168 1080 1168 776 2 polygon +1.00 0 976 552 valve_globe_piston_pos +1 1.00 960 632 960 584 2 polygon +-1.00 0 960 824 field +1 1.00 960 888 960 920 832 920 3 polygon +1 1.00 960 760 960 728 832 728 3 polygon +(LG) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.00 984 808 label +1.00 0 1088 792 current_pressure +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 824 328 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 816 280 label +1 1.00 848 320 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 888 368 952 440 2 polygon +1.00 0 1168 1144 main_front +0 1.00 1104 1208 1104 1080 1232 1080 1232 1208 4 polygon +(LAH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1248 1176 label +1.00 0 928 1016 aux_front +1 2.00 256 1048 416 1048 416 952 3 polygon +1 1.00 400 968 416 952 432 968 3 polygon +1 2.00 512 952 512 1048 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 1016 528 1032 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 1000 528 1016 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 984 528 1000 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02108.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02108.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02108.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02108x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02108x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef67edb3c8e853edc246a79ffbd24196d0b68481 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02108x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02105x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 25 19:18:24 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 407 343 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/field { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/signal_waveguide { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 -32 32 0 -32 0 spline +endgate +} def + +/valve_globe_piston_pos { +begingate +0 1.00 -64 128 -64 32 32 32 32 128 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 80 32 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -96 2 polygon +0 1.00 -16 16 -16 -48 16 -48 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 48 0 48 48 32 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 32 96 64 96 64 -16 16 -16 4 polygon +1 1.00 72 72 56 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 64 56 56 2 polygon +1 1.00 56 32 40 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 56 24 40 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 16 56 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 8 56 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -64 -64 -128 32 -64 32 -128 -64 -64 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/current_pressure { +begingate +0 1.00 -16 16 -16 -32 32 -32 32 16 4 polygon +(P) {ss} (/) {ns} (I) {Ss} {/Helvetica cf} 7 16 0 0.70 -4 -16 label +endgate +} def + +/main_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/aux_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 8 64 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -8 64 -8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8600x013.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 824 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 352 952 352 696 768 696 768 952 4 polygon +1 1.00 896 952 896 696 768 696 768 952 spline +1 1.00 224 952 224 696 352 696 352 952 spline +1.00 0 672 1144 field +1.00 90 672 1016 signal_waveguide +(LT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 648 1160 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 1112 label +(radar) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 688 1048 label +1 2.00 704 696 704 456 912 456 3 polygon +1 2.00 1008 456 1184 456 2 polygon +1 1.00 800 472 816 456 800 440 3 polygon +(AS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 784 560 label +(100 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 744 520 label +1 1.00 960 552 896 552 2 polygon +1 1.00 912 568 880 536 896 536 896 568 spline +1.00 0 1168 712 field +(LY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1144 720 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 680 label +1 1.00 1168 648 1168 520 992 520 3 polygon +1 1.00 1048 528 1040 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1056 528 1048 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1112 528 1104 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1120 528 1112 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 560 1160 552 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 552 1160 544 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 616 1160 608 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 608 1160 600 2 polygon +1 1.00 1312 728 1280 696 1296 696 1296 728 spline +1 1.00 1232 712 1296 712 2 polygon +(AS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1344 728 label +(20 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1312 688 label +(LI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 912 1040 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 896 968 label +3 1.00 736 1144 1104 1144 2 polygon +3 1.00 928 1144 928 1080 2 polygon +(LIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1140 1164 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1140 1096 label +3 1.00 1168 1080 1168 776 2 polygon +1.00 0 976 552 valve_globe_piston_pos +1 1.00 960 632 960 584 2 polygon +-1.00 0 960 824 field +1 1.00 960 888 960 920 832 920 3 polygon +1 1.00 960 760 960 728 832 728 3 polygon +(LG) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.00 984 808 label +1.00 0 1088 792 current_pressure +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 824 328 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 816 280 label +1 1.00 848 320 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 888 368 952 440 2 polygon +1.00 0 1168 1144 main_front +0 1.00 1104 1208 1104 1080 1232 1080 1232 1208 4 polygon +(LAH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1248 1176 label +1.00 0 928 1016 aux_front +1 2.00 256 1048 416 1048 416 952 3 polygon +1 1.00 400 968 416 952 432 968 3 polygon +1 2.00 512 952 512 1048 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 1016 528 1032 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 1000 528 1016 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 984 528 1000 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02109.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02109.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02109.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02109x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02109x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef67edb3c8e853edc246a79ffbd24196d0b68481 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02109x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02105x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 25 19:18:24 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 407 343 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/field { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/signal_waveguide { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 -32 32 0 -32 0 spline +endgate +} def + +/valve_globe_piston_pos { +begingate +0 1.00 -64 128 -64 32 32 32 32 128 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 80 32 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -96 2 polygon +0 1.00 -16 16 -16 -48 16 -48 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 48 0 48 48 32 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 32 96 64 96 64 -16 16 -16 4 polygon +1 1.00 72 72 56 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 64 56 56 2 polygon +1 1.00 56 32 40 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 56 24 40 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 16 56 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 72 8 56 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -64 -64 -128 32 -64 32 -128 -64 -64 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/current_pressure { +begingate +0 1.00 -16 16 -16 -32 32 -32 32 16 4 polygon +(P) {ss} (/) {ns} (I) {Ss} {/Helvetica cf} 7 16 0 0.70 -4 -16 label +endgate +} def + +/main_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/aux_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 8 64 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -8 64 -8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8600x013.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 824 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 352 952 352 696 768 696 768 952 4 polygon +1 1.00 896 952 896 696 768 696 768 952 spline +1 1.00 224 952 224 696 352 696 352 952 spline +1.00 0 672 1144 field +1.00 90 672 1016 signal_waveguide +(LT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 648 1160 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 1112 label +(radar) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 688 1048 label +1 2.00 704 696 704 456 912 456 3 polygon +1 2.00 1008 456 1184 456 2 polygon +1 1.00 800 472 816 456 800 440 3 polygon +(AS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 784 560 label +(100 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 744 520 label +1 1.00 960 552 896 552 2 polygon +1 1.00 912 568 880 536 896 536 896 568 spline +1.00 0 1168 712 field +(LY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1144 720 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 680 label +1 1.00 1168 648 1168 520 992 520 3 polygon +1 1.00 1048 528 1040 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1056 528 1048 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1112 528 1104 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1120 528 1112 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 560 1160 552 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 552 1160 544 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 616 1160 608 2 polygon +1 1.00 1176 608 1160 600 2 polygon +1 1.00 1312 728 1280 696 1296 696 1296 728 spline +1 1.00 1232 712 1296 712 2 polygon +(AS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1344 728 label +(20 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1312 688 label +(LI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 912 1040 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 896 968 label +3 1.00 736 1144 1104 1144 2 polygon +3 1.00 928 1144 928 1080 2 polygon +(LIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1140 1164 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1140 1096 label +3 1.00 1168 1080 1168 776 2 polygon +1.00 0 976 552 valve_globe_piston_pos +1 1.00 960 632 960 584 2 polygon +-1.00 0 960 824 field +1 1.00 960 888 960 920 832 920 3 polygon +1 1.00 960 760 960 728 832 728 3 polygon +(LG) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.00 984 808 label +1.00 0 1088 792 current_pressure +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 824 328 label +(135) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 816 280 label +1 1.00 848 320 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 888 368 952 440 2 polygon +1.00 0 1168 1144 main_front +0 1.00 1104 1208 1104 1080 1232 1080 1232 1208 4 polygon +(LAH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1248 1176 label +1.00 0 928 1016 aux_front +1 2.00 256 1048 416 1048 416 952 3 polygon +1 1.00 400 968 416 952 432 968 3 polygon +1 2.00 512 952 512 1048 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 1016 528 1032 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 1000 528 1016 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 984 528 1000 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02110.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02110.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46fc0ac81c1d7ccbdb56058f145f496610020936 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02110.tex @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following circuit controls the starting and stopping of a motor-driven air compressor. The ``M'' coil is the coil of a three-phase contactor relay sending 480 VAC to the compressor's electric motor. The ``OL'' contact is a thermal overload contact (similar to a ``51'' time-overcurrent protective relay) which forces the contactor to de-energize and cut power to the motor if the motor draws too much current over time: + +$$\epsfbox{i02110x01.eps}$$ + +Suppose you were asked to test the high-pressure ``cut-out'' switch for proper operation without shutting the compressor down to perform the test. Explain how you could perform this test safely while the compressor was running. + +\vskip 10pt + +Also, calculate the PFD for unchecked overpressure (substantially above 110 PSI) given the following pressure switch dependability values, assuming the hand switch is left in the ``Auto'' position: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Dependability$_{control}$ = 0.947 +\item{$\bullet$} Dependability$_{cutout}$ = 0.981 +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify any safety precautions to follow when working on a ``live'' 120 VAC circuit (e.g. the {\it one-hand} rule). +\item{$\bullet$} How would the PFD of this system be affected if the hand switch were left in the ``Hand'' position? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02110} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$\hbox{PFD} = 0.001007$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +In order to test the high-pressure cutout switch, we could first jumper its terminals electrically so that the circuit will remain powered when the switch contacts open. Next, we can shut the block valve for that PSH and disconnect it from the circuit (as well as remove it from the vessel) and bring the switch back to the shop for testing. + +\vskip 10pt + +Since this is a 1oo2 trip system, the probability that the system will reliably trip when needed is an OR function of the two switches' dependabilities (in other words, either one switch or the other needs to be dependable in order to avoid an overpressure condition): + +$$P(\hbox{A {\it or} B}) = P(B) + P(A) - P(A) \times P(B)$$ + +$$\hbox{Dependability}_{1oo2} = 0.947 + 0.981 - (0.947)(0.981)$$ + +$$\hbox{Dependability}_{1oo2} = 0.998993$$ + +Since we are looking for the probability that both these switches will fail to stop an overpressure condition, the PFD will be the complement of this 1oo2 reliability: + +$$PFD = 1 - \hbox{Dependability}$$ + +$$\hbox{PFD}_{1oo2} = 0.001007$$ + +$$\epsfbox{i02110x02.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% Electronics review: AC motor control circuit +%INDEX% Process: air compressor and receiver tank +%INDEX% Safety, shutdown system: trip testing +%INDEX% Safety, system reliability: probability of failure on demand (PFD) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02110x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02110x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d1409e3ab7ab661ae192876f5b77de6bd090a5c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02110x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02110x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 7 17:31:00 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 373 380 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_dig::ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -512 64 label +1 1.000 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 480 64 label +1 1.000 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pressure { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -16 16 32 28 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -14 0 20 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -8 16 -8 16 -32 -16 -32 spline +1 1.000 -16 -32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_contact { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_contact { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 liec_dig::no_contact +1 1.000 32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/junk::air_compressor { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -32 -48 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -48 0 -48 64 -16 64 -16 0 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -64 48 0 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 32 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 16 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 40 0 40 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 56 0 56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 8 0 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -48 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0 -32 -48 generic::dot +1 3.000 -48 64 -64 80 2 polygon +1 3.000 -16 64 0 80 2 polygon +80 1.000 16 96 16 64 80 64 80 96 4 polygon +1 3.000 0 80 16 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -48 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 1.000 -48 64 -48 0 -16 0 -16 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/junk::valve_small { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -24 -4 -24 -28 32 -28 32 -4 4 polygon +240 1.000 -8 -4 -8 4 16 4 16 -4 4 polygon +sce +1 2.000 -8 20 16 20 2 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polygon +1 1.000 -368 -704 32 -704 2 polygon +(Receiver tank) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -288 -624 label +1.000 90 -304 -752 junk::valve_small +(Condensate drain valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -416 -824 label +(Compressor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 288 -720 label +1 2.000 208 -624 80 -624 2 polygon +1.000 360 144 -608 junk::valve_small +(Intake filter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 272 -592 label +1 1.000 -336 -500 -336 -528 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -500 0 -528 2 polygon +(Control circuit schematic) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -240 208 label +1.000 360 -464 -592 junk::valve_small +1 2.000 -512 -608 -512 -736 2 polygon +1 2.000 -520 -728 -512 -736 -504 -728 3 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Compressed air) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -536 -760 label +sce +(Pictorial diagram of system) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -256 -328 +label +1.000 0 -512 0 generic::dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -528 -24 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold 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switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -288 -408 label +(Control switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 48 -408 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 3.000 -544 -352 -544 -848 512 -848 512 -352 4 polygon +sce +(\(trips at 110 PSI rising\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -304 -432 +label +(\(trips at 90 PSI rising, resets at 80 PSI falling\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} +2 16 0 0.500 32 -432 label +(\(trips at 110 PSI rising\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -448 -72 +label +(\(trips at 90 PSI rising, resets at 80 PSI falling\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} +2 16 0 0.500 -288 -240 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 3.000 -544 192 -544 -256 512 -256 512 192 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02111.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02111.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1eb1e4b43dd2619fbdf20831d1c480933035bc55 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02111.tex @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A high-voltage circuit breaker is manually operated from a remote location using a pair of pushbutton switches, connected to ``trip'' and ``close'' solenoid coils within the breaker: + +$$\epsfbox{i02111x01.eps}$$ + +This particular circuit breaker is gas-quenched by sulfur hexafluoride gas (SF$_{6}$), which is normally pressurized inside the circuit breaker to approximately 45 PSI for optimum electrical performance. + +\vskip 10pt + +A low-pressure lockout switch is being installed on the circuit breaker to detect if the SF$_{6}$ gas pressure ever drops below 35 PSI. The purpose of this switch is to disable the breaker from either closing or tripping if the gas pressure is abnormally low. + +Your task is to modify the circuit shown above to include this pressure switch. The single-pole, double-throw pressure switch is shown in the upper-right corner of the diagram, not yet connected to the 125 VDC trip/close circuit. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02111} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +In order for the low-pressure lockout switch to perform its intended function, it must prevent any 125 VDC power from getting to either trip or close coils in the circuit breaker. This suggests placing the lockout switch in series with everything so that it may disable both the trip and close functions by opening. + +If we wish this pressure switch to open under low-pressure conditions, we must wire it in such a way that its resting state (its ``normal'' state according to the manufacturer) will be open, since the ``normal'' state for a pressure switch is when no pressure is applied to it at all. This way, an unusually low gas pressure inside the circuit breaker will cause the switch to go toward its resting state, opening up, and preventing power from ever reaching either actuating coil inside the breaker. + +\vskip 10pt + +This is one possible solution: + +$$\epsfbox{i02111x02.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% Electric power systems: HV circuit breaker controls + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02111x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02111x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fa2b1f63262ccf35bce472f4a06a4405bcf1cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02111x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02111x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 7 18:17:51 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 475 339 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_dig::relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this schematic diagram for this protective relay system, where a pair of parallel circuit breakers are controlled by two redundant overcurrent relays: + +$$\epsfbox{i02112x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the switch closure positions necessary to have relay \#1 control breaker \#2, and have relay \#2 control {\it both} breakers \#1 and \#2. + +\vskip 10pt + +Explain why the diodes are in this circuit. Hint: these are sometimes referred to as {\it voting} diodes. They are not used for current-measurement (as in 4-20 mA circuits), nor do they suppress transient voltages (commutating diodes across inductive loads). + +\vskip 10pt + +Given a dependability value of 0.99982 for each relay and a dependability value of 0.99961 for each circuit breaker, calculate the probability that the breakers will fail to trip in an overcurrent condition with all four relay/breaker selection switches in the closed position (assume all other system components are 100\% reliable). + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A very useful problem-solving technique for figuring out the purpose of a particular device in a system is to analyze that system's behavior {\it without} the device in question. In this example, consider how the system would function if the voting diodes were {\it not} installed in the trip circuitry. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02112} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +If not for the diodes, trip signal current would ``backfeed'' in such a way that one relay might end up tripping both circuit breakers even though you only intended it to trip one circuit breaker. + +\vskip 10pt + +Dependability/PFD calculation: + +$$\epsfbox{i02112x03.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Switch positions (\#2 through \#4 closed, \#1 open): + +$$\epsfbox{i02112x02.eps}$$ + +\filbreak + +$$\epsfbox{i02112x04.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Trip-testing} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Trip-testing'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you pose an assignment whereby students must figure out how to test some component of this system to check that it will operate as intended to shut down the system in an abnormal (trip) condition, with some realistic limitation (e.g. power cannot be shut off to the load). Students then propose various methods for executing the test. Your job is to determine whether or not their proposed tests will achieve the desired result(s). + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Where might our planned test strategy go wrong? In other words, what thing(s) might happen to foil our test, either to invalidate the results or to not honor the stated limitation(s)? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the limitation were different. How would this affect our ability to carry out the test? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last test strategy best one we could execute? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Electric power systems: protective relays (time-overcurrent) +%INDEX% Protective relay: time-overcurrent (51) +%INDEX% Safety, shutdown system: trip testing (protective relay circuit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02112x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02112x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd91d8e8a7ad1f49b335d42d3364837b173b64e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02112x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02112x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jun 18 02:48:07 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 403 445 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 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a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02113.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02113.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5ede4fde24045cafdffb19d265efcbb032ee0cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02113.tex @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A {\it programmable logic controller} (PLC) may be used to command a high-voltage circuit breaker to trip in the event of dangerous process conditions, such as the system shown here: + +$$\epsfbox{i02113x01.eps}$$ + +Assume this process system is operating as it should (i.e. no abnormal conditions). Based on the status LED indicators you see on the input card of the PLC, determine whether each of the process switches is designed to trip on a {\it low} condition or a {\it high} condition. Then, determine what you would have to do to the circuit to simulate a shutdown condition for each of the process switches (i.e. make the PLC ``think'' it sees an abnormal condition, so that it will act to trip the breaker): + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Temperature switch: trips on {\it low} temperature or {\it high} temperature? How to simulate trip condition? +\item{$\bullet$} Level switch: trips on {\it low} liquid level or {\it high} liquid level? How to simulate trip condition? +\item{$\bullet$} Pressure switch: trips on {\it low} fluid pressure or {\it high} fluid pressure? How to simulate trip condition? +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why the LED status indicators are so helpful for system troubleshooting in a PLC-controlled system. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the purpose of the key switch in this circuit. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose you were asked to install a manual pushbutton ``Emergency Trip'' switch to trip the circuit breaker. Where would you connect such a switch in this circuit? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02113} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The indicators for channels 3 and 6 are lit on the input card of this PLC. This tells us channels 3 and 6 are receiving power through their respective process switches, but channel 4 is not. Since we are told the system is operating as it should (no abnormal conditions), we may assume the opposite state for each input channel will initiate a trip. Thus: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Temperature switch (channel 6) is currently closed, and opens with a {\it high} temperature. +\item{$\bullet$} Level switch (channel 4) is currently open, and closes with a {\it low} level. +\item{$\bullet$} Pressure switch (channel 3) is currently closed, and opens with a {\it low} pressure. +\medskip + +Since the temperature switch channel is {\it de-energize to trip}, you must open that circuit in order to force the system to trip. + +\vskip 10pt + +Since the level switch channel is {\it energize to trip}, you must jumper power to PLC input channel 4 in order to force the system to trip. + +\vskip 10pt + +Since the pressure switch channel is {\it de-energize to trip}, you must open that circuit in order to force the system to trip. + + + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Trip-testing} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Trip-testing'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you pose an assignment whereby students must figure out how to test some component of this system to check that it will operate as intended to shut down the system in an abnormal (trip) condition, with some realistic limitation (e.g. power cannot be shut off to the load). Students then propose various methods for executing the test. Your job is to determine whether or not their proposed tests will achieve the desired result(s). + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Where might our planned test strategy go wrong? In other words, what thing(s) might happen to foil our test, either to invalidate the results or to not honor the stated limitation(s)? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the limitation were different. How would this affect our ability to carry out the test? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last test strategy best one we could execute? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Electric power systems: HV circuit breaker controls +%INDEX% Safety, shutdown system: trip testing + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02113x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02113x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c2745f53a7d5f457614da9fd85e649df06e6d669 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02113x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02113x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 8 12:22:25 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 454 395 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/plc::PLC_powersupply { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -112 240 -112 -240 112 -240 112 240 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -112 240 -112 -240 112 -240 112 240 4 polygon +(Power) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 192 label +(supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 152 label +1 1.000 -80 -208 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -72 -196 -92 -216 2 polygon +1 1.000 -68 -200 -88 -220 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -160 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -72 -148 -92 -168 2 polygon +1 1.000 -68 -152 -88 -172 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -72 -100 -92 -120 2 polygon +1 1.000 -68 -104 -88 -124 2 polygon +(L1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -56 -120 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -56 -216 label +(L2/N) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -56 -168 label +endgate +} def + +/plc::plc_processor { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -64 240 -64 -240 64 -240 64 240 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -64 240 -64 -240 64 -240 64 240 4 polygon +(Processor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -48 208 label +0 1.000 -40 176 -40 160 40 160 40 176 4 polygon +0 1.000 -40 144 -40 128 40 128 40 144 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 32 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -32 -216 -32 -168 32 -168 32 -216 16 -216 16 -224 -16 -224 -16 -216 -32 +-216 9 polygon +endgate +} def + +/plc::1746_IB8 { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -64 240 -64 -240 64 -240 64 240 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -64 240 -64 -240 64 -240 64 240 4 polygon +(Input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -32 208 label +1 1.000 32 -48 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 38 -40 23 -52 2 polygon +1 1.000 41 -44 26 -56 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -16 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 38 -8 23 -20 2 polygon +1 1.000 41 -12 26 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 16 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 38 24 23 12 2 polygon +1 1.000 41 20 26 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -80 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 38 -72 23 -84 2 polygon +1 1.000 41 -76 26 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -112 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 38 -104 23 -116 2 polygon +1 1.000 41 -108 26 -120 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -144 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 38 -136 23 -148 2 polygon +1 1.000 41 -140 26 -152 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -176 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 38 -168 23 -180 2 polygon +1 1.000 41 -172 26 -184 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -208 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 38 -200 23 -212 2 polygon +1 1.000 41 -204 26 -216 2 polygon +0 1.000 -8 192 -8 184 8 184 8 192 4 polygon +0 1.000 24 192 24 184 40 184 40 192 4 polygon +0 1.000 -8 176 -8 168 8 168 8 176 4 polygon +0 1.000 24 176 24 168 40 168 40 176 4 polygon +0 1.000 -8 160 -8 152 8 152 8 160 4 polygon +0 1.000 24 160 24 152 40 152 40 160 4 polygon +0 1.000 -8 144 -8 136 8 136 8 144 4 polygon +0 1.000 24 144 24 136 40 136 40 144 4 polygon +(0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -24 184 label +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -24 168 label +(2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -24 152 label +(3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -24 136 label +(4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 48 184 label +(5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 48 168 label +(6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 48 152 label +(7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 48 136 label +(IN0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -24 72 label +(IN1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -24 40 label +(IN2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -24 8 label +(IN3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -24 -24 label +(IN4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -24 -56 label +(IN5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -24 -88 label +(IN6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -24 -120 label +(IN7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -24 -152 label +(COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 -184 label +1 1.000 32 48 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 38 56 23 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 41 52 26 40 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 80 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 38 88 23 76 2 polygon +1 1.000 41 84 26 72 2 polygon +(COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 -216 label +1 1.000 -64 112 64 112 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/plc::1746_OA8 { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -64 240 -64 -240 64 -240 64 240 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -64 240 -64 -240 64 -240 64 240 4 polygon +1 1.000 -64 112 64 112 2 polygon +1 1.000 31 80 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 22 76 37 88 2 polygon +1 1.000 25 72 40 84 2 polygon +1 1.000 31 48 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 22 44 37 56 2 polygon +1 1.000 25 40 40 52 2 polygon +1 1.000 31 16 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 22 12 37 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 25 8 40 20 2 polygon +1 1.000 31 -16 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 22 -20 37 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 25 -24 40 -12 2 polygon +1 1.000 31 -48 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 22 -52 37 -40 2 polygon +1 1.000 25 -56 40 -44 2 polygon +1 1.000 31 -80 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 22 -84 37 -72 2 polygon +1 1.000 25 -88 40 -76 2 polygon +1 1.000 31 -112 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 22 -116 37 -104 2 polygon +1 1.000 25 -120 40 -108 2 polygon +1 1.000 31 -144 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 22 -148 37 -136 2 polygon +1 1.000 25 -152 40 -140 2 polygon +1 1.000 31 -176 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 22 -180 37 -168 2 polygon +1 1.000 25 -184 40 -172 2 polygon +1 1.000 31 -208 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 22 -212 37 -200 2 polygon +1 1.000 25 -216 40 -204 2 polygon +(VAC 1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -48 72 label +(OUT1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -40 8 label +(OUT2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -40 -24 label +(OUT3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -40 -56 label +(OUT4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -40 -120 label +(OUT5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -40 -152 label +(OUT6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -40 -184 label +(OUT7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -40 -216 label +(VAC 2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -48 -88 label +(OUT0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -40 40 label +0 1.000 24 192 24 184 40 184 40 192 4 polygon +0 1.000 -8 192 -8 184 8 184 8 192 4 polygon +0 1.000 24 176 24 168 40 168 40 176 4 polygon +0 1.000 -8 176 -8 168 8 168 8 176 4 polygon +0 1.000 24 160 24 152 40 152 40 160 4 polygon +0 1.000 -8 160 -8 152 8 152 8 160 4 polygon +0 1.000 24 144 24 136 40 136 40 144 4 polygon +0 1.000 -8 144 -8 136 8 136 8 144 4 polygon +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -48 208 label +(0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -24 184 label +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -24 168 label +(2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -24 152 label +(3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -24 136 label +(6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 48 152 label +(7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 48 136 label +(4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 48 184 label +(5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 48 168 label +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pressure { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -16 16 32 -8 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 8 0 -14 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -8 16 -8 16 -32 -16 -32 spline +1 1.000 -16 -32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_temp { +begingate +1 1.000 -16 16 32 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 20 0 0 8 0 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -16 8 -16 8 -24 -8 -24 -8 -32 0 -32 11 +polygon +1 1.000 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_level { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -16 16 32 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::toggle { +begingate +1 1.000 -16 -16 16 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/::relay_2 { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 -64 128 -64 -112 80 -112 80 128 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -64 128 -64 -112 80 -112 80 128 4 polygon +1.000 0 0 96 liec_dig::toggle +-1.000 0 40 -32 analog::inductor +1 1.000 8 16 8 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -8 16 -8 -80 2 polygon +3 1.000 0 16 0 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 40 32 96 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 40 -96 96 -96 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 80 96 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 80 -80 80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_contact { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::HV_circuit_breaker { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 -192 128 -192 -128 208 -128 208 128 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -192 128 -192 -128 208 -128 208 128 4 polygon +1.000 90 -144 0 liec_dig::no_contact +1.000 90 -48 0 liec_dig::no_contact +1.000 90 48 0 liec_dig::no_contact +1.000 90 160 64 liec_dig::relay_coil +1.000 90 160 -64 liec_dig::no_contact +1 1.000 -144 64 -144 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 64 -48 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 48 64 48 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 48 -160 48 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -160 -48 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -144 -160 -144 -64 2 polygon +1 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This incinerator system is equipped with a Burner Management System (BMS), which is a particular form of Safety Instrumented System (SIS) used to maintain safe conditions in combustion processes: + +$$\epsfbox{i0004rx01.eps}$$ + +Fuel pressure safety switches on a BMS are typically wired for {\it de-energize to trip} operation. Given this design specification, determine whether the following pressure switches should be wired as {\it normally-open} (NO) or {\it normally-closed} (NC), assuming we have the option of choosing for each switch: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} PSL-105: should be wired {\it normally-open} or {\it normally-closed}? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} PSL-114: should be wired {\it normally-open} or {\it normally-closed}? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} PSH-107: should be wired {\it normally-open} or {\it normally-closed}? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} PSH-110: should be wired {\it normally-open} or {\it normally-closed}? +\medskip + +Remember that the ``normal'' status of any switch is the state it is in when resting (i.e. minimum stimulus). + +\underbar{file i02114} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +All low-pressure switches will be in their ``normal'' statuses when the fuel pressure becomes abnormally low. Therefore, given the design criterion of de-energize to trip, we should wire PSL-105 and PSL-114 as {\it normally-open}. + +\vskip 10pt + +All high-pressure switches will be in their ``normal'' statuses when the fuel pressure is good, and will actuate if the fuel pressure becomes abnormally high. Therefore, given the design criterion of de-energize to trip, we should wire PSH-107 and PSH-110 as {\it normally-closed}. + + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Trip-testing} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Trip-testing'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you pose an assignment whereby students must figure out how to test some component of this system to check that it will operate as intended to shut down the system in an abnormal (trip) condition, with some realistic limitation (e.g. power cannot be shut off to the load). Students then propose various methods for executing the test. Your job is to determine whether or not their proposed tests will achieve the desired result(s). + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Where might our planned test strategy go wrong? In other words, what thing(s) might happen to foil our test, either to invalidate the results or to not honor the stated limitation(s)? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the limitation were different. How would this affect our ability to carry out the test? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last test strategy best one we could execute? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Process: incinerator (realistic P&ID shown) +%INDEX% Switch, pressure: ``normal'' status of contacts + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02114x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02114x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..960bc2be7cf4fbda24b6041d7965880e297896cb --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02114x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01961x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Sep 30 04:32:58 2004 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 367 238 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/battery { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 01958x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 768 528 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 400 656 battery +1.00 0 400 560 gnd +1 1.00 400 560 400 592 2 polygon +1 1.00 400 720 400 784 2 polygon +1.00 0 400 784 dot +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 808 label +1.00 0 624 560 gnd +1.00 0 848 560 gnd +1.00 0 1072 560 gnd +1.00 0 704 432 battery +1 1.00 624 560 624 576 704 576 704 496 4 polygon +1 1.00 704 368 704 304 2 polygon +-1.00 180 704 304 dot +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 688 256 label +1.00 0 848 656 battery +1 1.00 848 560 848 592 2 polygon +1 1.00 848 720 848 784 2 polygon +1.00 0 848 784 dot +1.00 0 1152 432 battery +1 1.00 1072 560 1072 576 1152 576 1152 496 4 polygon +1 1.00 1152 368 1152 304 2 polygon +-1.00 180 1152 304 dot +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 832 808 label +(D) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 256 label +(12 V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 656 label +(9 V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 592 416 label +(4.5 V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 896 656 label +(24 V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1200 432 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02115.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02115.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c98099fab959a1456436afdc7cc288ba87cf34c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02115.tex @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) serves as the logic solver (safety shutdown controller) for a large motor-driven pump. It is programmed to shut off the pump if {\it any} of the following conditions occur: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} ``Stop'' pushbutton is pressed +\item{$\bullet$} Pump vibrates too much +\item{$\bullet$} Motor becomes overloaded +\item{$\bullet$} Pump temperature gets too hot +\medskip + +$$\epsfbox{i02115x01.eps}$$ + +Red LED indicator lights on the input and output cards of the PLC indicate if those respective I/O channels are energized. The light statuses shown in the above diagram are when the pump is running as it should (i.e. no abnormal conditions). + +\vskip 10pt + +Suppose this pump is running just as it should. Identify how you could electrically simulate each of the following ``trip'' conditions, causing the pump to shut down even though nothing is physically wrong with the pump: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Electrically simulate a high-vibration condition to the PLC +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Electrically simulate an overloaded motor condition to the PLC +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Electrically simulate a high-temperature condition to the PLC +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Electrically simulate a tripped PLC (to the motor contactor) +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify any safety precautions to follow when working on a ``live'' 120 VAC circuit (e.g. the {\it one-hand} rule). +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02115} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Electrically simulate a high-temperature condition to the PLC: {\it connect a temporary jumper wire between terminal {\tt L1} and PLC input terminal {\tt X4}} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Electrically simulate a tripped PLC (to the motor contactor): {\it open the wire connecting to PLC output terminal {\tt Y0}} +\medskip + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Electrically simulate a high-vibration condition to the PLC: {\it open the wire connecting to PLC input terminal {\tt X2}} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Electrically simulate an overloaded motor condition to the PLC: {\it open the wire connecting to PLC input terminal {\tt X3}} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Electrically simulate a high-temperature condition to the PLC: {\it connect a temporary jumper wire between terminal {\tt L1} and PLC input terminal {\tt X4}} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Electrically simulate a tripped PLC (to the motor contactor): {\it open the wire connecting to PLC output terminal {\tt Y0}} +\medskip + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Trip-testing} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Trip-testing'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you pose an assignment whereby students must figure out how to test some component of this system to check that it will operate as intended to shut down the system in an abnormal (trip) condition, with some realistic limitation (e.g. power cannot be shut off to the load). Students then propose various methods for executing the test. Your job is to determine whether or not their proposed tests will achieve the desired result(s). + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Where might our planned test strategy go wrong? In other words, what thing(s) might happen to foil our test, either to invalidate the results or to not honor the stated limitation(s)? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the limitation were different. How would this affect our ability to carry out the test? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last test strategy best one we could execute? +\medskip + + + +%INDEX% Safety, shutdown system: trip testing + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02115x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02115x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..23911a572ed6c9b980dcb3968699ab9273edb4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02115x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02115x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 8 10:25:25 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 519 326 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_dig::no_contact { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 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0.500 -456 16 label +1 1.000 -48 -168 -288 -168 -304 -160 3 polygon +1.000 0 336 -432 liec_dig::no_temp +1.000 0 -480 -416 liec_dig::nc_electronic +(Programmable Logic Controller \(PLC\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -368 288 +label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(\(opens when vibration is too much\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.500 +-640 -320 label +(\(opens when motor) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -272 -440 label +(becomes overloaded\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -280 -464 label +(\(closes when too hot\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.500 240 -352 label +497 1.000 96 16 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +497 1.000 96 80 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +497 1.000 240 144 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02116.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02116.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c09dfbea9b9515ee667f2a47b309c8c01fd75731 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02116.tex @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A very common form of schematic used to represent large-scale electric power systems is the {\it single-line diagram}, where all three phase conductors in a circuit are represented by single lines in the diagram. A single-line diagram showing a power plant sending power to a substation for distribution to business and residential loads is shown here: + +$$\epsfbox{i02116x01.eps}$$ + +A concern in electric power grids is {\it breaker failure}: when a circuit breaker fails to open as it should when given a ``trip'' signal. Suppose breaker \#5 fails to open all its contacts when manually tripped. + +Identify which other substation breakers must be tripped in order to isolate the failed breaker \#5 from all power, after the breaker failure has been detected by a ``breaker failure'' relay monitoring breaker \#5. How many loads (power customers) are affected by this subsequent action? + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + +Suppose the PFD for each of breaker \#5's three power contacts is 0.000273. Calculate the probability of {\it any} of these contacts failing to open when the breaker mechanism is tripped. + +\vskip 10pt + +Also, how do you think a breaker failure might be detected by electronic devices? What diagnostic data would a breaker-failure detection circuit ``look for'' in order to determine a breaker had indeed failed to open all its contacts when tripped? Examine this photograph of a 125 kV SF$_{6}$ gas circuit breaker for clues: + +$$\epsfxsize=4in \epsfbox{i02116x02.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Why do you suppose single-line diagrams are popular within the electrical power industry, rather than full schematic diagrams showing all power conductors? +\item{$\bullet$} What would happen in this power system if breaker ``F'' were to trip? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the dependability of each breaker in this system (i.e. the probability it will trip when called to trip) is 0.99918, and the security of each breaker in this system (i.e. the probability it won't trip when it's not supposed to) is 0.99993. Based on these figures, calculate the following probabilities: +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} The probability that the right-hand transmission line cannot be isolated in the event of a fault. +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} The probability that the left-hand transmission line will be unnecessarily removed from service (i.e. opened so it no longer carries load current). +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} The probability that one particular generator will be taken off-line unnecessarily. +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} The probability that {\it any} of the generators will be taken off-line unnecessarily. +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} The probability that the high-voltage bus cannot be isolated in the event of a fault. +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} The probability that the left-hand substation bus cannot be isolated in the event of a fault. +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} The probability that the left-hand substation bus will become unnecessarily isolated. +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} The probability that the entire substation will suffer an unnecessary outage. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02116} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +PFD = 0.000818776 + +\vskip 10pt + +One way to detect a failed breaker is by monitoring the current through it in the ``tripped'' state. Obviously, a tripped circuit breaker should have no current going through its contacts at all! The question now becomes, how to measure current through the circuit breaker, and this is where the photo proves its value: the numbered cylinders at the base of each insulator bushing on the circuit breaker each houses one current transformer (CT). This is standard on high-voltage circuit breaker construction: each terminal into and out of the circuit breaker has its own dedicated CT to be used for current monitoring, and these current signals may be used to detect a failed breaker condition. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +After a failure has been detected in breaker \#5, the following circuit breakers need to be tripped in order to isolate breaker \#5: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Breakers \#1, \#2, \#3, and \#4 (isolates Bus A from all power sources) +\item{$\bullet$} Breaker \#10 (isolates breaker \#5 from Bus B) +\medskip + +This protective action cuts power to all loads on the bottom distribution line, while maintaining power (from Bus B) to all other loads. + +\vskip 10pt + +PFD calculation: + +$$\epsfbox{i02116x03.eps}$$ + +\vfil \eject + +The Socratic Questions on probability may be answered by first organizing the given information on breaker dependability and security (as well as the complementary measures of undependabilty (PFD) and unsecurity, shown in italic font): + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +& {\bf Breaker told to trip} & {\bf Breaker not told to trip} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +{\bf Breaker trips} & 0.99918 & {\it 0.00007} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +{\bf Breaker does not trip} & {\it 0.00082} & 0.99993 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +In general terms, this is what each of the cells in the table mean: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +& {\bf Breaker told to trip} & {\bf Breaker not told to trip} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +{\bf Breaker trips} & Dependability (RSA) & Un-security \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +{\bf Breaker does not trip} & Un-dependability (PFD) & Security \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + + +Any given scenario may then be drawn as a logic gate diagram with appropriate values pulled from the table: + +\medskip +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} The probability that the left-hand transmission line will be unnecessarily removed from service (i.e. opened so it no longer carries load current). {\it (i.e. the probability that either breaker G or J or 1 will trip when it's not supposed to.)} +\medskip + +$$\epsfbox{i02116x04.eps}$$ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +Suppose circuit breaker \#7 fails to open when it is commanded to trip. Which breakers should be tripped in order to isolate the failed breaker \#7 from all power while maintaing power to as many loads as possible? + +$$\epsfbox{i02116x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} 6, 8, and 11 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 1, 2, 3, and 6 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 3, 6, 8, and 11 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 3, 6, 8, and 9 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 3, 6, 11, and 12 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} A and B +\medskip + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +Suppose a phase-to-phase fault develops on one of the loads fed from the top distribution bus in the substation. Which breakers should be tripped in order to isolate that faulted load from all power while maintaing power to as many loads as possible? + +$$\epsfbox{i02116x01.eps}$$ + + +%INDEX% Electric power systems: HV circuit breaker controls (breaker failure) +%INDEX% Electric power systems: single-line diagram + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02116x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02116x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9cdfb5cf309510fb3902d6f9a766736a697c63e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02116x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02116x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev55 +%%CreationDate: Sun Jun 21 18:32:52 2015 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 507 511 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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0.750 64 -512 label +(Bus C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 704 -480 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02117.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02117.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b23282d939793d4debb391eab036fa134e1a4db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02117.tex @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This level-control system is supposed to maintain a constant liquid level inside the knockout drum, preventing liquid from entering the compressor as well as gas from entering the scavenging pump. Yet, for some reason liquid did manage to enter the compressor, causing the compressor to suffer major damage, and leading to a complete shut-down of the unit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02117x01.eps}$$ + +A trend recording of liquid level and control valve position captured before the explosion holds the only clue as to why this happened. Examine it to see if you can determine the source of the trouble: + +$$\epsfbox{i02117x02.eps}$$ + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02117} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The trend holds all the clues for us here. Here we see the level transmitter failed with a signal value ``frozen'' slightly below setpoint, causing the control valve position to integrate downward as indicated by the ramping output trend. As the valve pinched down more and more, the knockout drum level accelerated upward, eventually letting liquid into the suction of the compressor. + +\vskip 10pt + +A general diagnostic tip for process troubleshooting is to remember that ``noise'' is a normal thing to see in a process variable trend. If a trend goes from (normally) noisy to flat-line, something has most likely gone wrong with the sensing of that variable. In fact, some smart pressure transmitter manufacturers equip their pressure sensors with a ``plugged line'' diagnostic to detect the plugging of impulse lines between the sensor and the process vessel, based on the amount of pressure ``noise'' seen by the transmitter over time. If the transmitter's self-diagnostic algorithms detect substantially less pressure noise than normal, it flags an alarm calling for maintenance personnel to check the impulse line(s) for plugging. + +%INDEX% Process troubleshooting: diagnosing problem via trend recording + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02117x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02117x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc89623087b3eeb5d6a91bff8fa3c1da12033d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02117x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,870 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02117x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 8 17:53:41 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 507 317 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02118.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine the primary and secondary connections on this three-phase transformer bank, and then determine the line voltage to the customer, assuming 7.2 kV line voltage on the distribution power lines. The schematic diagram shown in the grey box is typical for each of the three transformers: + +$$\epsfbox{i02118x01.eps}$$ + +Assuming this is the last power pole on the line (i.e. the three 7.2 kV power lines dead-end at this transformer bank), calculate current through any one of those 7.2 kV lines if the line current to the customer is 49 amps. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02118} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The transformer primary windings are connected in a Delta configuration, which means each primary winding receives the full 7.2 kV line voltage. The secondary windings use one end and the center tap, each one effectively outputting 120 volts. These are connected in a Wye configuration, making the secondary line voltage equal to 208 volts. + +$$\epsfbox{i02118x02.eps}$$ + +The effective winding ratio of each transformer is 7200:120, which is the same as 60:1. This means each secondary winding carries 60 times more current than each primary winding. If the customer's line current is 49 amps, and we know line current equals phase current in a Wye configuration (because each phase element is in series with a line conductor), then each 120 VAC secondary winding must be carrying 49 amps. $1 \over 60$ of this current is 817 milliamps, which means each primary winding must be carrying this much. + +Since the primary windings are connected to each other in a Delta configuration, their individual currents will combine to make a larger line current. Thus, the amount of current through each 7.2 kV line will be: + +$$\left( 49 \hbox{ A} \over 60 \right) \sqrt{3} = 1.415 \hbox{ A}$$ + +%INDEX% Electronics review: 3-phase electrical power +%INDEX% Electronics review: AC transformer circuit +%INDEX% Process: AC power distribution system (transformer) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02118x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02118x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..23166d23f6e3698de30b8e059644e4509c353501 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02118x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02118x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 10 04:36:52 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 481 391 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02119.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..122d6e0b87040f388459c70af45e0618bfb1f82d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02119.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the operating current through each of the load resistances shown in this circuit (assuming each three-phase load is balanced): + +$$\epsfbox{i02119x01.eps}$$ + +Also, calculate the power dissipated by each load. + +\underbar{file i02119} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +In the direct-connected load, each resistor sees $1 \over \sqrt{3}$ of the 13.8 kV line voltage (7967.4 volts), therefore, each resistor current is equal to: + +$$I = {V \over R} = {7967.4 \over 1240} = 6.425 \hbox{ amps}$$ + +Since each resistor sees 7967.4 volts and carries 6.425 amps, the power for each resistor will be: + +$$P = IV = (6.425)(7967.4) = 51.194 \hbox{ kW}$$ + +The power for this load is simply the power of all resistors combined: + +$$P_{total} = 153.58 \hbox{ kW}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +The three transformers have their primary windings connected in a Wye configuration, and their secondary windings in a Delta configuration. Thus, each transformer primary sees 7967.4 volts, stepping it down by a 16.67:1 ratio into 477.95 volts. The secondary windings, being Delta-connected, make this 477.95 volt value the line voltage for the load. The load is Delta-connected as well, and so each resistor in that load sees 477.95 volts, giving a resistor current of: + +$$I = {V \over R} = {477.95 \over 950} = 0.5031 \hbox{ amps}$$ + +Since each resistor sees 477.95 volts and carries 0.5031 amp, the power for each resistor will be: + +$$P = IV = (0.5031)(477.95) = 240.46 \hbox{ W}$$ + +The power for this load is simply the power of all resistors combined: + +$$P_{total} = 721.38 \hbox{ W}$$ + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: 3-phase electrical power +%INDEX% Electronics review: AC transformer circuit + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02119x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02119x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..655359356448b5199d4b0c24ccfc1a18a36051fd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02119x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02119x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 12 04:54:31 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 504 297 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_ac::resistor_Y { +begingate +1.000 0 -144 152 generic::dot +1 1.000 -116 132 -141 155 2 polygon +1.000 135 -73 89 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -32 48 -3 20 2 polygon +1 1.000 31 47 3 20 2 polygon +1.000 225 72 87 analog::resistor +1 1.000 116 131 140 155 2 polygon +1.000 0 144 152 generic::dot +1.000 0 0 24 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 -12 0 24 2 polygon +1.000 180 0 -72 analog::resistor +1 1.000 0 -135 0 -151 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -152 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_ac::jumper { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::toggle { +begingate +1 1.000 -16 -16 16 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_ac::inductor_medium { +begingate +1 1.000 0 96 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 78 22 46 -14 58 0 80 spline +1 1.000 23 62 21 30 -15 42 -1 64 spline +1 1.000 -19 60 -16 64 -2 64 -14 58 spline +1 1.000 -19 44 -16 48 -2 48 -14 42 spline +1 1.000 23 46 21 14 -15 26 -1 48 spline +1 1.000 -19 28 -16 32 -2 32 -14 26 spline +1 1.000 23 30 21 -2 -15 10 -1 32 spline +1 1.000 -19 12 -16 16 -2 16 -14 10 spline +1 1.000 23 14 21 -18 -15 -6 -1 16 spline +1 1.000 -19 -4 -16 0 -2 0 -14 -6 spline +1 1.000 23 -2 21 -34 -15 -22 -1 0 spline +1 1.000 -19 -20 -16 -16 -2 -16 -14 -22 spline +1 1.000 23 -18 21 -50 -15 -38 -1 -16 spline +1 1.000 -19 -36 -16 -32 -2 -32 -14 -38 spline +1 1.000 23 -34 21 -66 -15 -54 -1 -32 spline +1 1.000 -19 -52 -16 -48 -2 -48 -14 -54 spline +1 1.000 24 -50 22 -82 -14 -70 0 -48 spline +1 1.000 -18 -68 -15 -64 -1 -64 -13 -70 spline +1 1.000 14 -64 26 -83 0 -86 -2 -64 spline +1 1.000 0 -86 0 -98 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -112 0 -96 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_ac::transformer3 { +begingate +1.000 0 -32 16 liec_ac::inductor_medium +1 1.000 0 96 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 96 16 -64 2 polygon +-1.000 /sv 0 48 24 analog::inductor +1 1.000 48 72 48 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 48 -40 48 -48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_ac::resistor_delta { +begingate +1.000 90 0 127 analog::resistor +1.000 150 -84 0 analog::resistor +1.000 210 83 1 analog::resistor +1 1.000 53 -50 3 -132 2 polygon +1 1.000 -55 -50 -3 -132 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -129 generic::dot +1 1.000 113 52 157 130 2 polygon +1.000 0 160 127 generic::dot +1 1.000 59 127 160 127 2 polygon +1 1.000 -63 127 -161 127 2 polygon +1.000 0 -160 127 generic::dot +1 1.000 -113 52 -160 128 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 03248x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1426 882 translate + +1 1.000 -832 224 480 224 2 polygon +1 1.000 -832 160 480 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -832 96 480 96 2 polygon +( = 13.8 kV) {ns} (line) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.000 -1152 144 +label +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -880 208 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -880 144 label +(C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -880 80 label +-1.000 180 -624 -296 liec_ac::resistor_Y +1.000 0 -768 96 liec_ac::jumper +1.000 0 -624 96 liec_ac::jumper +1.000 0 -768 160 liec_ac::jumper +1.000 0 -768 224 generic::dot +1 1.000 -768 224 -768 176 2 polygon +1 1.000 -768 144 -768 112 2 polygon +1 1.000 -624 112 -624 160 2 polygon +1.000 0 -624 160 generic::dot +1.000 0 -480 96 generic::dot +1.000 90 -752 16 liec_dig::toggle +1.000 90 -608 16 liec_dig::toggle +1.000 90 -464 16 liec_dig::toggle +1 1.000 -480 80 -480 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 -624 -144 -624 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -768 -448 -768 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -480 -448 -480 -48 2 polygon +3 1.000 -752 16 -464 16 2 polygon +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.750 -560 -208 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1240 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.750 -592 -256 label +1.000 90 -272 -64 liec_ac::transformer3 +1.000 0 -368 96 liec_ac::jumper +1.000 0 -80 96 liec_ac::jumper +1 1.000 -368 -32 -368 80 2 polygon +1.000 90 16 -64 liec_ac::transformer3 +1.000 90 304 -64 liec_ac::transformer3 +1.000 0 -368 160 liec_ac::jumper +1 1.000 -368 112 -368 144 2 polygon +1 1.000 -368 176 -368 224 2 polygon +1.000 0 -368 224 generic::dot +1 1.000 -80 112 -80 160 2 polygon +1.000 0 -80 160 generic::dot +1 1.000 -80 80 -80 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 208 -32 208 96 2 polygon +1.000 0 208 96 generic::dot +1 1.000 -160 -32 -160 32 -96 32 3 polygon +-1.000 90 -80 32 generic::jumper +-1.000 90 208 32 generic::jumper +1 1.000 224 32 416 32 416 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 128 -32 128 32 2 polygon +1.000 0 128 32 generic::dot +1 1.000 192 32 -64 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -192 -112 -32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 -320 -112 -368 -112 -368 -192 416 -192 416 -112 384 -112 6 polygon +1 1.000 256 -112 96 -112 2 polygon +(16.67:1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -304 0 label +(16.67:1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -16 0 label +(16.67:1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 272 0 label +1.000 0 48 -432 liec_ac::resistor_delta +1.000 0 -112 -192 liec_ac::jumper +1.000 0 208 -192 liec_ac::jumper +1 1.000 -112 -176 -112 -112 2 polygon +1.000 0 -112 -112 generic::dot +1 1.000 -112 -208 -112 -304 2 polygon +1 1.000 208 -304 208 -208 2 polygon +1 1.000 208 -176 208 -112 2 polygon +1.000 0 208 -112 generic::dot +1.000 0 -240 -192 generic::dot +1 1.000 -240 -192 -240 -608 48 -608 48 -560 4 polygon +{ns} (2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 5 16 0 0.750 176 -432 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (950 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.750 160 -480 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02120.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02120.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..07acc466335df166bb30be578fdda9cb0abb7e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02120.tex @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we wished to use this DAQ unit to measure the {\it peak inverse voltage} across diode $D_3$ during operation of the power supply circuit. Identify how we should connect channel 1 of the DAQ to do this, assuming we want the DAQ to register a {\it positive} value at the moment in time of the diode's peak inverse voltage: + +$$\epsfbox{i02120x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02120} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The phrase ``peak inverse voltage'' refers to the maximum instantaneous voltage impressed across a diode in the diode's reverse-bias (blocking) direction. Thus, the peak we wish to capture will be positive on the cathode and negative on the anode: + +$$\epsfbox{i02120x02.eps}$$ + +A simpler way to manage input bias currents on the DAQ is to simply connect one of the input terminals to the DAQ ground terminal like this (although doing so may yield results a bit less precise give the unequal bias current paths to ground): + +$$\epsfbox{i02120x03.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (analog signal wiring to data acquisition unit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02120x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02120x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1ec49fd99790a96c9a8b3317a5b006c6d99847d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02120x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02120x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 23 04:03:57 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 512 268 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec 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-272 144 label +(3) {ss} (D) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -480 -32 label +(4) {ss} (D) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -272 -48 label +(1) {ss} (T) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -672 224 label +(1) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -336 -208 label +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -336 -352 label +1 1.000 -224 64 -192 64 -192 -384 3 polygon +1 1.000 -512 -112 -512 -384 2 polygon +1 1.000 -512 -240 -416 -240 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02121.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02121.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..56f00b1a4ebe433a1ecef41d50bf1e1a78ae4a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02121.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine how to connect this DAQ unit to measure the output voltage of the Wheatstone bridge in such a way that an increasing compression on the strain gauge causes a {\it positive} indication at channel 3 of the DAQ, and that the same DAQ channel will register zero when the strain gauge is at rest: + +$$\epsfbox{i02121x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02121} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Remember that {\it stretching} a strain gauge causes its resistance to increase, while {\it compressing} a strain gauge causes its resistance to decrease: + +$$\epsfbox{i02121x02.eps}$$ + +The two resistors (typically high-value, in the hundreds of kilo-ohms or even mega-ohms) provide a path for the DAQ's input bias currents, which is essential for a differential-input amplifier such as the instrumentation amplifier circuits inside the DAQ. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (analog signal wiring to data acquisition unit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02121x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02121x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1bb9ed4e95ac187ceebffb95ae6089228671d14e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02121x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02121x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 23 04:12:51 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 449 265 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04581x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1024 640 translate + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 192 288 192 -384 560 -384 560 288 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 192 288 192 -384 560 -384 560 288 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 224 240 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 224 240 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +1 1.000 216 252 238 234 2 polygon +1 1.000 210 246 232 228 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 224 176 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 224 176 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +1 1.000 216 188 238 170 2 polygon +1 1.000 210 182 232 164 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 224 112 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 224 112 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +1 1.000 216 124 238 106 2 polygon +1 1.000 210 118 232 100 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 224 48 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 224 48 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +1 1.000 216 60 238 42 2 polygon +1 1.000 210 54 232 36 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 224 -16 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 224 -16 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +1 1.000 216 -4 238 -22 2 polygon +1 1.000 210 -10 232 -28 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 224 -80 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 224 -80 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +1 1.000 216 -68 238 -86 2 polygon +1 1.000 210 -74 232 -92 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 224 -144 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 224 -144 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +1 1.000 216 -132 238 -150 2 polygon +1 1.000 210 -138 232 -156 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 224 -208 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 224 -208 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +1 1.000 216 -196 238 -214 2 polygon +1 1.000 210 -202 232 -220 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 224 -272 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 224 -272 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +1 1.000 216 -260 238 -278 2 polygon +1 1.000 210 -266 232 -284 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 224 -336 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 224 -336 16 -180.000 180.000 xcarc +1 1.000 216 -324 238 -342 2 polygon +1 1.000 210 -330 232 -348 2 polygon +(DAQ) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 19 0 1.000 512 224 label +(10 VDC) {/Times-Roman cf} (\261) {/Symbol cf} 4 19 0 0.750 528 176 label +(AI0+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 336 224 label +(AI0-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 328 160 label +(AI1+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 336 96 label +(AI1-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 328 32 label +(differential) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 0.750 528 144 label +(AI2+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 336 -32 label +(AI2-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 328 -96 label +(AI3+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 336 -160 label +(AI3-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 328 -224 label +(Shield) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 368 -352 label +(AI Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.000 384 -288 label +1 1.000 -704 128 -736 96 -704 64 3 polygon +1 1.000 -512 128 -480 96 -512 64 3 polygon +1 1.000 -640 192 -608 224 -576 192 3 polygon +1 1.000 -640 0 -608 -32 -576 0 3 polygon +1.000 0 -608 224 generic::dot +1.000 0 -608 -32 generic::dot +1.000 0 -736 96 generic::dot +1.000 0 -480 96 generic::dot +1.000 45 -672 160 analog::resistor +1.000 45 -544 32 analog::resistor +1.000 135 -544 160 analog::resistor +1.000 135 -672 32 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -544 32 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 90 -608 -208 analog::vsource +1 1.000 -544 -208 -448 -208 -448 96 -480 96 4 polygon +1 1.000 -672 -208 -768 -208 -768 96 -736 96 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(excitation) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -672 -272 label +sce +(Strain) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -544 -40 label +(gauge) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -544 -64 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02122.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02122.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17e8b4cac5bd29b079ba1ff4340352083abd2693 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02122.tex @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Here, a temperature sensor called an {\it RTD} is used to translate ambient temperature into a proportional resistance. This in turn is converted into a proportional voltage signal by a constant current fed through the RTD by the current source: + +$$\epsfbox{i02122x01.eps}$$ + +Determine how to connect the first analog input channel this DAQ to measure the RTD's voltage drop, but in such a way that voltage dropped along the cable's length will not affect the measurement. Also, determine whether this DAQ should be configured for {\it single-ended} or {\it differential} input + +\underbar{file i02122} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02122x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (analog signal wiring to data acquisition unit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02122x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02122x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd3c819e4f813fcc066b8bc0c498678c29b5767c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02122x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02122x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 23 04:25:37 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 499 348 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::isource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +1 0.750 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.800 /sv 180 0 -20 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04551x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1328 720 translate + +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 400 -96 368 -64 368 -64 400 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 400 -96 368 -64 368 -64 400 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 384 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 384 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 392 -88 378 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 390 -86 376 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 352 -96 320 -64 320 -64 352 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 352 -96 320 -64 320 -64 352 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 336 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 336 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 344 -88 330 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 342 -86 328 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 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-96 160 -96 128 -64 128 -64 160 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 144 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 144 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 152 -88 138 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 150 -86 136 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 112 -96 80 -64 80 -64 112 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 112 -96 80 -64 80 -64 112 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 96 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 96 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 104 -88 90 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 102 -86 88 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 64 -96 32 -64 32 -64 64 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 64 -96 32 -64 32 -64 64 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 48 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 48 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 56 -88 42 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 54 -86 40 2 polygon +(Data cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 224 208 label +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 1.000 288 -128 label +(To computer) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 208 -224 label +1 5.000 192 176 288 176 288 -112 3 polygon +(National Instruments) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -120 480 label +(DAQ E Series) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 440 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 16 -96 -16 -64 -16 -64 16 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 16 -96 -16 -64 -16 -64 16 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 0 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 0 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 8 -88 -6 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 6 -86 -8 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 -32 -96 -64 -64 -64 -64 -32 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 -32 -96 -64 -64 -64 -64 -32 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 -48 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 -48 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 -40 -88 -54 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 -42 -86 -56 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 -80 -96 -112 -64 -112 -64 -80 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 -80 -96 -112 -64 -112 -64 -80 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 -96 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 -96 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 -88 -88 -102 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 -90 -86 -104 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 -128 -96 -160 -64 -160 -64 -128 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 -128 -96 -160 -64 -160 -64 -128 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 -144 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 -144 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 -136 -88 -150 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 -138 -86 -152 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 -176 -96 -208 -64 -208 -64 -176 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 -176 -96 -208 -64 -208 -64 -176 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 -192 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 -192 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 -184 -88 -198 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 -186 -86 -200 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 -224 -96 -256 -64 -256 -64 -224 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 -224 -96 -256 -64 -256 -64 -224 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 -240 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 -240 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 -232 -88 -246 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 -234 -86 -248 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 -272 -96 -304 -64 -304 -64 -272 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 -272 -96 -304 -64 -304 -64 -272 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 -288 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 -288 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 -280 -88 -294 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 -282 -86 -296 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 -320 -96 -352 -64 -352 -64 -320 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 -320 -96 -352 -64 -352 -64 -320 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 -336 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 -336 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 -328 -88 -342 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 -330 -86 -344 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 -368 -96 -400 -64 -400 -64 -368 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 -368 -96 -400 -64 -400 -64 -368 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 -384 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 -384 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 -376 -88 -390 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 -378 -86 -392 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -96 -416 -96 -448 -64 -448 -64 -416 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 -416 -96 -448 -64 -448 -64 -416 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.000 -80 -432 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 -432 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 -424 -88 -438 2 polygon +1 1.000 -72 -426 -86 -440 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 -64 416 -64 -464 192 -464 192 416 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -64 416 -64 -464 192 -464 192 416 4 polygon +(AI1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 328 label +(AI2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 280 label +(AI3) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 232 label +(AI4) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 184 label +(AI5) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 136 label +(AI0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 376 label +(AI6) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 88 label +(AI7) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 40 label +(AI8) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 -8 label +(AI9) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 -56 label +(AI10) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 -104 label +(AI11) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 -152 label +(AI12) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 -200 label +(AI13) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 -248 label +(AI14) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 -296 label +(AI15) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 -344 label +(AI GND) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 -440 label +(AI SENSE) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -56 -392 label +(NI 6011E) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 48 376 label +1.000 0 -928 160 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -928 160 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(RTD) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -1072 144 label +1.000 180 -224 160 analog::isource +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(excitation) {ss} (I) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -384 144 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +1 1.000 -864 288 -864 32 -832 32 -832 288 spline +1 1.000 -800 288 -800 32 -832 32 -832 288 spline +1 1.000 -448 288 -448 32 -416 32 -416 288 spline +1 1.000 -384 288 -384 32 -416 32 -416 288 spline +1 1.000 -832 288 -416 288 2 polygon +1 1.000 -832 32 -416 32 2 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -416 32 generic::dot +1 1.000 -416 32 -416 -432 -96 -432 3 polygon +1.000 90 -624 64 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -928 96 -928 64 -688 64 3 polygon +1 1.000 -560 64 -224 64 -224 96 3 polygon +1.000 90 -624 256 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -928 224 -928 256 -688 256 3 polygon +1 1.000 -560 256 -224 256 -224 224 3 polygon +(wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -672 208 label +(wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -672 96 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02123.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02123.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a80bc2889db10b98c0a9c4cfd4b6c8f1c9aa0144 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02123.tex @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This Ethernet network has a problem in it somewhere: + +$$\epsfbox{i02123x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} 1 can ``ping'' 3 +\item{$\bullet$} 4 can ``ping'' {\tt www.google.com} +\item{$\bullet$} 4 can ``ping'' 5 +\item{$\bullet$} 2 cannot ``ping'' {\tt www.google.com} +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +An excellent diagnostic strategy is to trace paths of data flow in a complex system, looking for places of intersection. Successful paths prove all points along the pathway are functioning. Places of overlap between unsuccessful paths prove that section is suspect. + +Apply this strategy to the problem at hand, and use the results to narrow the field of possible faults. + +\vskip 10pt + +Also, identify a good ``next ping'' test to do. + + +\underbar{file i02123} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +``Good'' paths shown in bright green, ``bad'' paths shown in bright red: + +$$\epsfbox{i02123x02.eps}$$ + +Suspect components include 2, cable between 2 and hub A, cable between hub A and router. + +\vskip 10pt + +A good ``next ping'' test to do is to try pinging 1 or 3 from 2: that would test 2 as well as the cable between 2 and hub A. An alternative test would be to ping 4 or 5 from 1 or 3: that would test the cable between hub A and the router. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: troubleshooting using "ping" + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02123x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02123x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a839bb20dee5d05d3a349964979d647d2ca7fc59 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02123x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02123x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 23 18:24:25 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 450 263 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02206x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 928 592 translate + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.000 -128 64 -128 32 -16 32 -16 64 4 polygon +241 1.000 -128 64 -64 128 48 128 -16 64 -128 64 5 polygon +241 1.000 -16 32 -16 64 48 128 48 96 -16 32 -16 64 6 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -128 64 -128 32 -16 32 -16 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -128 64 -64 128 48 128 -16 64 -128 64 5 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 -16 64 48 128 48 96 -16 32 -16 64 6 polygon +0 1.000 -112 52 -112 44 -104 44 -104 52 4 polygon +0 1.000 -88 52 -88 44 -80 44 -80 52 4 polygon +0 1.000 -64 52 -64 44 -56 44 -56 52 4 polygon +0 1.000 -40 52 -40 44 -32 44 -32 52 4 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.000 -480 64 -480 32 -368 32 -368 64 4 polygon +241 1.000 -480 64 -416 128 -304 128 -368 64 -480 64 5 polygon +241 1.000 -368 32 -368 64 -304 128 -304 96 -368 32 -368 64 6 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -480 64 -480 32 -368 32 -368 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -480 64 -416 128 -304 128 -368 64 -480 64 5 polygon +1 1.000 -368 32 -368 64 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-44 -212 -192 -412 48 spline +1 3.000 -364 -16 -120 -80 -108 48 -388 48 spline +1 3.000 52 16 272 152 292 48 -36 48 spline +1 3.000 208 -56 292 -28 288 -80 244 48 spline +1 3.000 320 -56 476 36 464 -80 316 48 spline +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -640 -240 label +(2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -448 -240 label +(3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -272 -304 label +(4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 224 -192 label +(5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 400 -192 label +(Router) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -80 160 label +1 3.000 80 224 240 288 416 288 32 128 spline +(DSL internet) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 432 304 label +(connection) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 456 264 label +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +1 1.000 432 304 400 272 416 272 416 304 spline +sce +(Hub A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 160 label +(Hub B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 272 160 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02124.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02124.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c07778dac35a08abf8d468c749afd09e1fb55b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02124.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch connecting wires so that this DAQ unit will register an increasing positive voltage on channel 2 as the potentiometer shaft is turned {\it clockwise}: + +$$\epsfbox{i02124x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02124} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02124x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (analog signal wiring to data acquisition unit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02124x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02124x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2eed5d68a0ac11d2607f4d2bb3adc95802eb1a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02124x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02124x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 26 04:46:24 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 472 262 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman Courier Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_exp::potentiometer1 { +begingate +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb 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R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch connecting wires so that this DAQ unit will register an increasing positive measurement on channel 4 as the potentiometer shaft is turned {\it counter-clockwise}: + +$$\epsfbox{i02125x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} An important determination for any DAQ unit is whether its inputs are {\it single-ended} or {\it differential}. How can we tell, in this instance? +\item{$\bullet$} Re-sketch the circuit to yield an increasing positive measurement on channel 4 as the potentiometer shaft is turned {\it clockwise}. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02125} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +$$\epsfbox{i02125x02.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (analog signal wiring to data acquisition unit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02125x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02125x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d26da373d72566ea099a488edaf8c08bd6fa2351 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02125x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02125x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 26 04:51:00 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 454 284 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman Courier Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch connecting wires so that this DAQ unit will register an increasing positive voltage on channel 5 as the potentiometer wiper moves to the {\it left}: + +$$\epsfbox{i02126x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02126} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02126x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (analog signal wiring to data acquisition unit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02126x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02126x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b729482d288800444dfa7ee5a7eeaa269948332 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02126x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02126x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 26 05:05:49 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 404 296 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_exp::potentiometer2 { +begingate +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb 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48 spline +1 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +1 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::AC_supply { +begingate +1.000 0 -256 80 liec_exp::plug +1 3.000 -96 80 -160 -48 -64 -48 -192 80 spline +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -64 144 -64 -144 320 -144 320 144 4 polygon +sce +0 2.000 -64 144 -64 -144 320 -144 320 144 4 polygon +(Low-voltage ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 16 96 label +(AC power supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -24 56 label +1.000 0 0 -112 generic::dot +1.000 0 128 -112 generic::dot +1.000 0 256 -112 generic::dot +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 0 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 256 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +(6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 40 -128 label +(6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 184 -128 label +1 1.000 16 -112 32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 80 -112 112 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 240 -112 224 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 176 -112 144 -112 2 polygon +(12) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 104 -72 label +1 1.000 96 -56 0 -56 0 -96 3 polygon +1 1.000 152 -56 256 -56 256 -96 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::diode { +begingate +248 1.000 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::polarized { +begingate +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -80 74 66.000 114.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(t) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(b) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pt %pb 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:e %pt %pb %pb) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04581x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1264 624 translate + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 160 320 160 -352 -208 -352 -208 320 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 160 320 160 -352 -208 -352 -208 320 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 272 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 272 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 284 114 266 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 278 120 260 2 polygon +(AI0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 256 label +(AI1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 192 label +(AI2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 128 label +(AI3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 64 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 208 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 208 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 220 114 202 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 214 120 196 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 156 114 138 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 150 120 132 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 92 114 74 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 86 120 68 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 28 114 10 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 22 120 4 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 -48 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 -48 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 -36 114 -54 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 -42 120 -60 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 -100 114 -118 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 -106 120 -124 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 -176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 -176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 -164 114 -182 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 -170 120 -188 2 polygon +(AI4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 0 label +(AI5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 -64 label +(AI6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 -128 label +(AI7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 -192 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 -240 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 -240 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 -228 114 -246 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 -234 120 -252 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 -304 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 -304 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 -292 114 -310 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 -298 120 -316 2 polygon +(COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 0 -320 label +(COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 0 -256 label +(DAQ) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -160 256 label +(10 VDC) {/Times-Roman cf} (\261) {/Symbol cf} 4 16 0 0.750 -176 208 label +1.000 0 -648 -344 liec_exp::potentiometer2 +1.000 0 -688 272 liec_exp::AC_supply +1.000 45 -752 0 analog::diode +1.000 135 -624 0 analog::diode +1 1.000 -720 32 -688 64 -656 32 3 polygon +1.000 45 -624 -128 analog::diode +1 1.000 -592 -32 -560 -64 -592 -96 3 polygon +1.000 135 -752 -128 analog::diode +1 1.000 -784 -32 -816 -64 -784 -96 3 polygon +1 1.000 -720 -160 -688 -192 -656 -160 3 polygon +1.000 0 -688 64 generic::dot +1.000 0 -688 -192 generic::dot +1 1.000 -688 -192 -688 -224 -432 -224 -432 160 4 polygon +1.000 90 -688 -64 analog::polarized +1 1.000 -752 -64 -816 -64 2 polygon +1.000 0 -816 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -624 -64 -560 -64 2 polygon +1.000 0 -560 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -688 64 -688 96 -560 96 -560 160 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02127.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02127.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29ba65ab5f3725fbf2d6f19d95b48d1501685a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02127.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch connecting wires so that this DAQ unit will register an increasing negative voltage on channel 1 as the potentiometer shaft is turned {\it clockwise}: + +$$\epsfbox{i02127x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02127} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02127x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (analog signal wiring to data acquisition unit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02127x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02127x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ecf0d0a4d48722cde383a439116b999566695ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02127x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02127x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 26 05:05:10 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 500 292 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_exp::plug { +begingate +241 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +241 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +241 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +sce +1 2.000 -32 32 -64 32 2 polygon +1 2.000 -32 -32 -64 -32 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -32 48 64 16 64 -16 -32 -48 -32 48 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +1 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +1 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::AC_supply { +begingate +1.000 0 -256 80 liec_exp::plug +1 3.000 -96 80 -160 -48 -64 -48 -192 80 spline +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -64 144 -64 -144 320 -144 320 144 4 polygon +sce +0 2.000 -64 144 -64 -144 320 -144 320 144 4 polygon +(Low-voltage ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 16 96 label +(AC power supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -24 56 label +1.000 0 0 -112 generic::dot +1.000 0 128 -112 generic::dot +1.000 0 256 -112 generic::dot +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 0 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 256 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +(6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 40 -128 label +(6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 184 -128 label +1 1.000 16 -112 32 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 80 -112 112 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 240 -112 224 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 176 -112 144 -112 2 polygon +(12) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 104 -72 label +1 1.000 96 -56 0 -56 0 -96 3 polygon +1 1.000 152 -56 256 -56 256 -96 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::diode { +begingate +248 1.000 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::polarized { +begingate +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -80 74 66.000 114.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(t) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(b) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pt %pb 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:e %pt %pb %pb) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::potentiometer1 { +begingate +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +240 1.000 -64 64 -64 32 64 32 64 64 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 0 -16 62 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 0 -16 62 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -40 32 -64 32 -64 64 64 64 64 32 40 32 6 polygon +1 1.000 -8 64 -8 72 0 80 8 72 8 64 5 polygon +1 1.000 32 64 32 72 40 80 48 72 48 64 5 polygon +1 1.000 -48 64 -48 72 -40 80 -32 72 -32 64 5 polygon +1 1.000 -40 72 2 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 72 2 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 40 72 2 0.000 360.000 xcarc +241 1.000 0 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::pot1_inside { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 liec_exp::potentiometer1 +1.000 0 -24 24 generic::dot +1.000 0 24 24 generic::dot +1 1.000 -24 24 -40 24 -35 3 -54 -1 -40 -16 -54 -31 -35 -35 -41 -54 -20 -50 -14 +-70 0 -56 13 -70 20 -50 41 -54 35 -35 54 -31 40 -16 54 -1 35 3 40 23 24 25 21 +polygon +1 1.000 -24 24 -40 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 24 40 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -16 0 72 2 polygon +1 5.000 0 -16 -28 -60 2 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +1 4.000 0 -16 -28 -60 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04581x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1264 608 translate + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 160 320 160 -352 -208 -352 -208 320 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 160 320 160 -352 -208 -352 -208 320 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 272 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 272 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 284 114 266 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 278 120 260 2 polygon +(AI0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 256 label +(AI1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 192 label +(AI2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 128 label +(AI3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 64 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 208 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 208 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 220 114 202 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 214 120 196 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 156 114 138 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 150 120 132 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 92 114 74 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 86 120 68 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 28 114 10 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 22 120 4 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 -48 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 -48 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 -36 114 -54 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 -42 120 -60 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 -100 114 -118 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 -106 120 -124 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 -176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 -176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 -164 114 -182 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 -170 120 -188 2 polygon +(AI4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 0 label +(AI5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 -64 label +(AI6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 -128 label +(AI7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 32 -192 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 -240 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 -240 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 -228 114 -246 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 -234 120 -252 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 128 -304 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 -304 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 -292 114 -310 2 polygon +1 1.000 142 -298 120 -316 2 polygon +(COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 0 -320 label +(COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 0 -256 label +(DAQ) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -160 256 label +(10 VDC) {/Times-Roman cf} (\261) {/Symbol cf} 4 16 0 0.750 -176 208 label +1.000 0 -688 272 liec_exp::AC_supply +-1.000 315 -752 -128 analog::diode +-1.000 225 -624 -128 analog::diode +1 1.000 -720 -160 -688 -192 -656 -160 3 polygon +-1.000 315 -624 0 analog::diode +1 1.000 -592 -96 -560 -64 -592 -32 3 polygon +-1.000 225 -752 0 analog::diode +1 1.000 -784 -96 -816 -64 -784 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -720 32 -688 64 -656 32 3 polygon +1.000 0 -688 64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -688 64 -688 160 2 polygon +1.000 0 -688 -192 generic::dot +-1.000 270 -688 -64 analog::polarized +1 1.000 -752 -64 -816 -64 2 polygon +-1.000 180 -816 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -624 -64 -560 -64 2 polygon +-1.000 180 -560 -64 generic::dot +1.000 270 424 0 liec_exp::pot1_inside +1 1.000 -560 160 -560 64 -432 64 -432 -224 -688 -224 -688 -192 6 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02128.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02128.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31be3fbd313e5b7d8f8b598bb17cfb0cc5cdeb03 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02128.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Decoding a Manchester-encoded waveform is challenging to many students, because it's not clear at first how to differentiate ``real'' signal transitions (i.e. those pulse edges representing actual binary data bits) from transitions that are merely ``reversals'' (i.e. those pulse edges that are simply set-up for the next ``real'' data pulse). Here, I will show you a practical problem-solving method to gain a deeper understanding. + +We will apply the problem-solving technique of {\it working backwards} to understand the concept better. If the part we're struggling with is how to convert a waveform into a series of bits, then we'll turn the problem backwards by starting with a known series of bits and working to convert that series of bits into a waveform: + +\vskip 10pt + +Here we see a series of bits aligned with a set of grey lines which we know will be pulse edges: + +$$\epsfbox{i02128x01.eps}$$ + +Begin by tracing the rising- and falling-edge pulses for each bit, following the standard of a rising edge representing a ``1'' bit and a falling edge representing a ``0'' bit. Feel free to draw small arrows distinguishing the rising versus falling transitions. Then, figure out how to connect these rising and falling edges together to form an actual pulse waveform. + +It should quickly become apparent to you where ``reversals'' are necessary in order to ``set up'' properly for the next data pulse. + +\vskip 10pt + +After you have done this, cover up the ``1'' and ``0'' bits so you can only see the waveform you've skeched. Erase any arrow-heads you might have sketched, so there is nothing visible to you except a clean pulse waveform. Now, explain to yourself how you would interpret this waveform to know which pulse edges represented real data as opposed to reversals. + + +\underbar{file i02128} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The ``clean'' waveform, with no bit markings: + +$$\epsfbox{i02128x02.eps}$$ + +Hint: {\it all} the pulse edges representing ``real'' data bits are evenly spaced! {\it All} ``reversal'' pulse edges are out-of-step with the regular pattern of data bit pulse edges. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: Manchester encoding + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02128x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02128x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2aef197ec47c99ea020b1d392a430536e7a3d254 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02128x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02128x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Fri Apr 27 04:13:39 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 379 220 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier-Bold +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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label +(1) {/Courier-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 400 -160 label +(1) {/Courier-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 496 -160 label +(0) {/Courier-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 592 -160 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02129.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02129.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b071de2cf4612f1c8a358bf83c8190a7f2d93053 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02129.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine the primary and secondary connections on this three-phase transformer bank, and then determine the line voltage to the customer, assuming 7.2 kV line voltage on the distribution power lines. The schematic diagram shown in the grey box is typical for each of the three transformers: + +$$\epsfbox{i02129x01.eps}$$ + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02129} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The transformer primary windings are connected in a Delta configuration, which means each primary winding receives the full 7.2 kV line voltage. The secondary windings are also connected in a Delta configuration, making the secondary line voltage equal to 240 volts. + +$$\epsfbox{i02129x02.eps}$$ + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: 3-phase electrical power +%INDEX% Electronics review: AC transformer circuit +%INDEX% Process: AC power distribution system (transformer) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02129x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02129x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..688d2d334634988db848039b2c15ac6ad1e5a2da --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02129x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02129x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 29 07:27:56 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 481 391 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02130.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02130.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee944df5e032cffbb54309d4c6c07cfc9ff2b062 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02130.tex @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a three-phase 480 VAC electric motor is used to turn a pump: + +$$\epsfbox{i02130x01.eps}$$ + +A {\it current transformer} (CT) with a ratio of 100:5 is used to measure line current. A {\it potential transformer} (PT) with a ratio of 10:1 is used to measure line voltage. Based on this measurement (assuming the motor presents a balanced load), calculate the following: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The electrical power delivered to the motor (in horsepower) +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Assuming 93\% efficiency, the mechanical power output by the motor (in horsepower) +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Assuming 93\% efficiency, the heat dissipation of the motor (in kilowatts) +\medskip + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02130} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Potential transformers and current transformers alike diminish the power line values down to safe(r) levels for panel-mounted instruments to interpret. This means the PT steps the line voltage down by a factor of 10 in order to be read more safely by the voltmeter, and the CT reduces line current by a ratio of 100:5 (i.e. by a factor of 20) to be read more safely by the ammeter. + +Therefore, the actual line voltage is 471 volts, and the actual line current is 63.6 amps. Calculating electrical power in this three-phase system given line voltage and line current: + +$$P_{total} = \sqrt{3} (I_{line}) (V_{line})$$ + +$$P_{total} = \sqrt{3} (63.6) (471)$$ + +$$P_{total} = 51.885 \hbox{ kW} = 69.55 \hbox{ HP}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +If the motor is 93\% efficient, it means 93\% of this electrical power will be converted into shaft horsepower: + +$$P_{total} = (51885)(0.93) = 48.253 \hbox{ kW} = 64.68 \hbox{ HP}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +The remaining 7\% of the electrical input power will be wasted and dissipated in the form of heat in the motor windings, rotor, and magnetic core: + +$$P_{heat} = (51885)(0.07) = 3.632 \hbox{ kW}$$ + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: AC motor horsepower calculation (three-phase) +%INDEX% Electronics review: current transformer (CT) +%INDEX% Electronics review: potential transformer (PT) + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02130x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02130x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..03dccbdd4a9faf76ac44c212a22f3491eab4c5be --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02130x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02130x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 29 07:41:13 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 504 355 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_exp::motor_large { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 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0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::meter_movement { +begingate +256 1.000 -52 44 -52 -32 36 -32 36 44 4 polygon +1 1.000 -24 36 8 36 32 16 -48 16 spline +1 1.000 -8 0 -32 32 2 polygon +1.000 0 -32 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -16 -32 -48 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 16 -48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04249x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1280 784 translate + +0.500 /sv 0 0 -48 liec_exp::motor_large +1.000 270 320 -32 junk::pump +(Pump) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 400 80 label +1.000 90 256 192 junk::flange +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 208 208 208 464 304 464 304 208 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 208 464 208 208 304 208 304 464 4 polygon +-1.000 /sv 90 272 -288 junk::stud +1.000 90 208 224 junk::stud +1.000 90 240 224 junk::stud +1.000 90 272 224 junk::stud +1.000 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restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02131.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02131.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59c3cd1bc8259dd5537289b28144df30734e45d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02131.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Two instrument technicians are arguing over how to build a current transformer (CT) circuit to facilitate convenient measurement of CT secondary current without having to break the circuit open, because they both recognize the danger of an open-circuited CT. + +$$\epsfbox{i02131x01.eps}$$ + +Technician ``A'' proposes installing a {\it shunt resistor} (on the order of 1 milliohm resistance) in series with the CT secondary wiring, so that a technician may connect an AC millivoltmeter across the shunt and use the measured voltage to calculate current. Technician ``B'' proposes installing a {\it diode} in series with the CT secondary wiring, so that a technician may connect an AC ammeter across the diode and measure current (just like in a 4-20 mA loop circuit). + +Do you think either of these proposals are valid? Is one better than the other? Explain your answer in detail. + +\underbar{file i02131} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Half-credit for identifying the better proposal, and half-credit for explaining why the other proposal would not work. + +\vskip 10pt + +Technician ``A'' has the best proposal. A shunt resistor of low value would permit indirect measurement of current (by measuring AC millivoltage and calculating current using Ohm's Law). + +Technician ``B's'' idea will not work, and in fact is dangerous. Since the current in question is AC and not DC, the diode will cause the CT to be open-circuited every half-cycle, which of course will cause high voltages to develop across the CT secondary winding every half-cycle with much damage and hazard to nearby personnel! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!} + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02131x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02131x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..107e479a0c387b1fb5c9982ad23680db3a77ecaa --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02131x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02131x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue May 8 05:09:29 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 489 362 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/single_line::CT { +begingate +1 1.000 -36 32 -36 0 -16 0 -16 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- introduction} + +\vskip 5pt + +Your team's task is to construct a three-phase reversing motor starter circuit, complete with a transformer bank to convert 480 VAC power to 240 VAC or 208/120 VAC power. You will also demonstrate proper safety precautions appropriate for working with three-phase power circuitry, including lock-out-tag-out and verification of safe conditions using a multimeter. + +The following table of objectives show what you and your team must complete within the scheduled time for this lab exercise. Note how some of these objectives are individual, while others are for the team as a whole: + +\underbar{Objective completion table:} + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Performance objective} & {\bf Grading} & {\bf 1} & {\bf 2} & {\bf 3} & {\bf 4} & {\bf Team} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Team meeting and prototype sketch (do {\it first!}) & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Circuit design challenge & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Final schematic diagram and system inspection & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Proper use of insulation tester & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Safety demonstrations & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Hazard/risk assessment as per NFPA 70E & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transformer bank wiring inspection & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Proper motor control function & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Troubleshooting & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lab question: Wiring connections & proportional & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lab question: Commissioning & proportional & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lab question: Mental math & proportional & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lab question: Diagnostics & proportional & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Decommission and lab clean-up & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Personal tool kit complete (show on last day) & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Reply to email message on BTC account & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +The only ``proportional'' scoring in this activity are the lab questions, which are answered by each student individually. A listing of potential lab questions are shown at the end of this worksheet question. The lab questions are intended to guide your labwork as much as they are intended to measure your comprehension, and as such the instructor may ask these questions of your team day by day, rather than all at once (on a single day). + +\vskip 10pt + +In addition to this motor control system, you must individually construct a {\it PLC trainer} for learning PLC programming. An example is documented in the next question of this worksheet. + +\underbar{PLC objective completion table:} + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Performance objective} & {\bf Grading} & {\bf 1} & {\bf 2} & {\bf 3} & {\bf 4} & {\bf Team} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +All components unwired before construction & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +All inputs (switches) function properly & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +All outputs (lights) function properly & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +{\bf It is essential that your team plans ahead what to accomplish each day. A short (10 minute) team meeting at the beginning of each lab session is a good way to do this, reviewing what's already been done, what's left to do, and what assessments you should be ready for. There is a lot of work involved with building, documenting, and troubleshooting these working instrument systems!} + +As you and your team work on this system, you will invariably encounter problems. You should always attempt to solve these problems as a team before requesting instructor assistance. If you still require instructor assistance, write your team's color on the lab whiteboard with a brief description of what you need help on. The instructor will meet with each team in order they appear on the whiteboard to address these problems. + + + + +\vfil \eject + + + + + + + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- team meeting, prototype sketch, and instrument selection} + +\vskip 5pt + +An important first step in completing this lab exercise is to {\bf meet with your instructor} as a team to discuss safety concerns, team performance, and specific roles for team members. If you would like to emphasize exposure to certain equipment (e.g. use a particular type of control system, certain power tools), techniques (e.g. fabrication), or tasks to improve your skill set, this is the time to make requests of your team so that your learning during this project will be maximized. + +\vskip 10pt + +An absolutely essential step in completing this lab exercise is to work together as a team to {\bf sketch a prototype diagram} showing what you intend to build. This usually takes the form of a simple electrical schematic and/or loop diagram showing all electrical connections between components, as well as any tubing or piping for fluids. This prototype sketch need not be exhaustive in detail, but it does need to show enough detail for the instructor to determine if all components will be correctly connected for their safe function. + +For example, if you intend to connect field devices to a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), your prototype sketch must show how those devices will connect to typical input/output terminals on the PLC, where electrical power will be supplied, etc. Prototype sketches need not show all intermediary connections between components, such as terminal blocks in junction boxes between the field device and the controller. + +You should practice good problem-solving techniques when creating your prototype sketch, such as consulting equipment manuals for information on component functions and marking directions of electric current, voltage polarities, and identifying electrical sources/loads. Use this task as an opportunity to strengthen your analytical skills! Remember that you will be challenged in this program to do all of this on your own (during ``capstone'' assessments), so do not make the mistake of relying on your teammates to figure this out for you -- instead, treat this as a problem {\it you} must solve and compare your results with those of your teammates. + +Your team's prototype sketch is so important that the instructor will demand you provide this plan before any construction on your team's working system begins. {\it Any team found constructing their system without a verified plan will be ordered to cease construction and not resume until a prototype plan has been drafted and approved!} Similarly, you should not deviate from the prototype design without instructor approval, to ensure nothing will be done to harm equipment by way of incorrect connections. Each member on the team should have ready access to this plan (ideally possessing their own copy of the plan) throughout the construction process. Prototype design sketching is a skill and a habit you should cultivate in school and take with you in your new career. + +\vskip 10pt + +When selecting components for this lab exercise, you will need to choose a step-down ``control power'' transformer, a pair of three-phase contactors (one for forward and one for reverse), and an overload ``heater'' assembly. A three-pushbutton Forward/Reverse/Stop control station has already been constructed for you, having four wires ready to connect to your motor starter assembly: + +$$\epsfbox{i02132x09.eps}$$ + +After locating suitable components, you should qualitatively test them prior to construction of your system. For an electric motor, this means checking continuity through all the windings. For switches, ohmmeter (``continuity'') measurements will tell you if the switch contacts are actuating as they should. For the contactor, you may manually actuate the contacts and also check the contacts and coil for continuity using your ohmmeter. If any component fails to respond properly, notify the instructor and then tag it with a label explaining what it does (or what it fails to do). + +\vskip 10pt + +Another detail important to the planning of your system is identifying the necessary gauge (size) of the wires used. Consult article 310 of the National Electrical Code (the ``NEC,'' also known as {\it NFPA 70}) book regarding ``ampacity'' ratings for different gauges of stranded copper wire. Your motor's nameplate will provide the information you will need on line current. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Planning a functioning system should take no more than an hour if the team is working efficiently, and will save you hours of frustration (and possible component destruction!).} + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- circuit design challenge} + +\vskip 5pt + +Connect an ``ice-cube'' relay to a low-voltage DC source as well as 120 volts AC so that a hand-operated switch will control the energization of a 120 VAC load. All electrical connections must be made using a terminal strip (no twisted wires, crimp splices, wire nuts, spring clips, or ``alligator'' clips permitted), and the 120 VAC portion of the circuit must be fused for overcurrent protection. + +This exercise tests your ability to properly interpret the ``pinout'' of an electromechanical relay, properly wire a switch to control a relay's coil, properly wire a load to the contacts of a relay, properly select NO/NC contacts on both the switch and the relay, and use a terminal strip to organize all electrical connections. + +$$\epsfbox{i02132x06.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +The following components and materials will be available to you: assorted ``ice cube'' {\bf relays} with DC-rated coils and matching {\bf sockets} ; assorted pushbutton {\bf switches} ; {\bf terminal strips} ; lengths of {\bf hook-up wire} ; {\bf battery clips} (holders) ; 120 VAC {\bf power cord} with {\bf fuse assembly} ; 120 VAC {\bf lamp or other suitable load}. + +\vskip 10pt + +You will be expected to supply your own screwdrivers and multimeter for assembling and testing the circuit at your desk. The instructor will supply the battery(ies) to power your circuit when you are ready to see if it works. Until that time, your circuit will remain unpowered. + +\vskip 20pt + +\noindent +{\bf Load/switch status} (instructor chooses): \hskip 20pt \underbar{\hskip 20pt} On when pressed \hskip 10pt {\it or} \hskip 10pt \underbar{\hskip 20pt} Off when pressed + +\vfil + +Study reference: the ``Control Relays'' section of {\it Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation}. + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- documenting the system} + +\vskip 5pt + +Given the hazards associated with three-phase AC power circutry, it is essential that you carefully plan your circuit in its entirety prior to assembling it. For this reason, the instructor will require a complete, detailed schematic diagram of your motor starter circuit. These diagrams must be thoroughly checked for accuracy and electrical safety, to ensure no unnecessary hazards are present when power is applied. + +\vskip 10pt + +A sample schematic diagram for a one-direction motor starter circuit is shown on the next page. Your schematic diagram must be {\it comprehensive} and {\it detailed}, showing every wire connection, every cable, every terminal block, etc. The principle to keep in mind here is to make the schematic diagram so complete and unambiguous that anyone can follow it to see what connects to what, even someone unfamiliar with motor control circuits. In industry, systems are often constructed by contract personnel with limited understanding of how the system is supposed to function. The schematic diagrams they follow must be so complete that they will be able to connect everything properly without necessarily understanding how it is supposed to work. + +Note that each and every wire in your system needs to be labeled with a number. Wires electrically common to each other at all times (i.e. connected at terminal blocks, not passing through any component) must bear the same label number. An easy way to label wires is to wrap a short piece of masking tape around each wire then writing on that masking tape with a permanent marker. Furthermore, each number or other label appearing on a device terminal (e.g. the screw terminals on an octal-base relay socket) must be shown on your schematic diagram in parentheses, to distinguish those labels from wire numbers used to identify wires. With each wire and each device terminal clearly labeled, one cannot go wrong in re-connecting wires that were undone. This is important when technicians remove components for repair and replacement, as the schematic diagram is their only guide to proper re-connection of the new or repaired components. + +When your entire team is finished drafting your individual schematic diagrams, call the instructor to do an inspection of the system. Here, the instructor will have students take turns going through the entire system, with the other students checking their diagrams for errors and omissions along the way. During this time the instructor will also inspect the quality of the installation, identifying problems such as frayed wires, improperly crimped terminals, poor cable routing, missing labels, lack of wire duct covers, etc. The team must correct all identified errors in order to receive credit for their system. + +After successfully passing the inspection, each team member needs to place their schematic diagram in the diagram holder located in the middle of the lab behind the main control panel. When it comes time to troubleshoot another team's system, this is where you will go to find a schematic diagram for that system! + +\filbreak + +Note that this sample diagram is shown only to illustrate the conventions you should use in documenting wire labels, terminal labels, etc. Your team's diagram will differ substantially from this one, most notably because it is a reversing motor control circuit whereas this example diagram shows a one-directional motor control circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02132x02.eps}$$ % schematic diagram for a one-direction motor starter circuit + +Reversing motor control circuits always contain normally-closed {\it interlocking} relay contacts to prevent simultaneous energization of both ``Forward'' and ``Reverse'' contactors. The one-direction motor control circuit shown above lacks interlock contacts, because there is only one direction it can turn. + +Feel free to consult the ``Typical Wiring Diagrams'' booklet produced by Allen-Bradley for manual and magnetic full-voltage starter units, contained on your Instrumentation Reference. This booklet shows a wide variety of starter circuit configurations, including diagrams for reversing starter circuits. + +Note that wiring diagrams for motor control circuits often take two forms: {\it schematic} and {\it pictorial}. Schematic diagrams are laid out in such a way as to minimize the number of wire crossings, in order to aid visual analysis of the circuit. Pictorial diagrams, on the other hand, are laid out in a manner resembling the physical orientation of circuit components, and therefore typically are more difficult to analyze because there are many more wires crossing over each other in order to reach their intended terminal points. It is highly recommended that you make your diagrams {\it schematic} rather than pictorial, especially for ease of interpretation when you do troubleshooting on motor control circuits and must use the diagram to determine your diagnostic tests. + + + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Common mistakes:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Copying (verbatim) a sample diagram from a book, rather than customizing the diagram for the components at hand. +\item{$\bullet$} Basing your diagram off of a team-mate's diagram, rather than closely inspecting the system for yourself. +\item{$\bullet$} Forgetting to label all wires (see example diagram). +\item{$\bullet$} Forgetting to label all terminals (see example diagram). +\item{$\bullet$} Forgetting to note all wire colors. +\item{$\bullet$} Forgetting to put your name on the schematic diagram! +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Creating and inspecting accurate schematic diagrams should take no more than one full lab session (3 hours) if the team is working efficiently!} + +\filbreak + + +%\centerline{\bf Pictorial diagram template} + +%$$\epsfbox{i02132x04.eps}$$ % pictorial diagram for a one-direction motor starter circuit + +%Note that your pictorial diagram should show the respective components {\it exactly} as they are arranged on your team's panel, not necessarily as they appear in this example template. + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- building the system} + +\vskip 5pt + +After getting your wiring diagram approved by the instructor, you are cleared to begin building your system. Mount all control components (control power transformer, contactors, overload unit, fuse holders) on a metal subpanel (plate) designed to insert into an electrical enclosure. Locate the pushbutton switched at some other location such as the main control panel for the lab. This ensures a long enough cable run for the switches to make the system realistic for testing and troubleshooting. Note: you must marshall all switch wiring through terminal blocks on the subpanel, so that the switches may be disconnected from the rest of the control circuit without disturbing any other wiring. + +Power to your control circuit will come through four terminals located at one edge of the metal subpanel: three fused terminals for the three-phase power lines (L1, L2, and L3), and one unfused terminal for earth (safety) ground which will be bonded to the metal subpanel. Plastic ``wire duct'' will be used to route all wires between components. Here is a model layout (note that yours may look different): + +$$\epsfbox{i02132x01.eps}$$ + +All wires need to enter and exit the wire duct perpendicularly for a neat and professional appearance. All conductors must be stranded copper, of sufficient gauge for the full-load motor current according to the National Electrical Code (NEC). Each wire should bear its number label at each end where it terminates. + +\vskip 10pt + +Before applying power to your motor control starter circuit, it must be inspected under instructor supervision. Testing will be performed using a high-voltage insulation tester (sometimes called a ``Megger'' in honor of a proper brand name for this type of instrument) to check for proper connections, proper fuse operation (i.e. when a fuse is pulled out of its socket, continuity to the protected device is interrupted), etc. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Common mistakes:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Failing to tug on each and every wire where it terminates to ensure a mechanically sound connection. +\item{$\bullet$} Students working on portions of the system in isolation, not sharing with their teammates what they did and how. It is important that the whole team learns all aspects of their system! +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Building a functioning system should take no more than one full lab session (3 hours) if all components are readily available and the team is working efficiently!} + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- insulation tester usage} + +\vskip 5pt + +An {\it insulation tester} is a special kind of ohmmeter designed to detect high-resistance paths for electric current (in the hundreds of megaohms). The purpose of using an insulation tester when checking the integrity of electric motors and motor control circuits is to reveal any breakdowns of electrical insulation that might not otherwise be detected using a regular low-range ohmmeter. + +What makes an insulation tester different from a regular ohmmeter is its use of relatively high voltage to perform the test. Unlike a regular ohmmeter which only applies a few volts (or even just a few tenths of a volt for many modern DMM ohmmeter functions) to the circuit under test, an insulation tester contains within it a high-voltage generator capable of supplying hundreds or even thousands of volts to the test leads in order to ``stress'' the circuit under test and reveal any breakdown of insulation. This makes an insulation tester capable of delivering an electrical shock to the user if incorrectly operated! + +Legacy insulation testers, especially the ``Megger'' brand whose name has become synonymous with insulation test instruments, used hand-crank electromechanical generators to create this high voltage. Early ``Megger'' testers actually had a small crank handle protruding from the side which the user would turn after having connected the test leads to the circuit. If something went wrong and the user became shocked by the tester's output voltage, they would naturally stop cranking the handle. Modern insulation testers have battery-powered high voltage generator circuits, and use a pushbutton to trigger the application of high voltage to the circuit under test. Again, the notion being that anyone shocked by the output of the instrument will naturally stop pressing the button. + +All insulation testers have rather high output impedance, so that when connected across a short-circuit the high-voltage power source inside the tester will not be damaged by excessive current. This makes insulation testers perfectly valid for testing continuity in addition to testing for the presence of non-continuity (i.e. that conductors are insulated from each other). + +\vskip 10pt + +Most insulation testers provide a way to vary the amount of voltage output by the tester, for different testing applications. When using an insulation tester, you want to use a test voltage greater than that normally experienced by the device or circuit under test, in order to adequately ``stress'' that device or circuit to ensure its proper operation when energized by its normal supply voltage. However, you do not want to use so much voltage that you actually cause damage to the device or circuit under test! This means the tester's output voltage should be configured to be {\it just one step above the circuit's normal operating voltage}. + +Devices most susceptible to damage from mis-use of an insulation tester are {\it semiconducting} in nature. Diodes, transistors, SRCs, TRIACs, and associated devices may all be damaged rather easily by the mis-application of an insulation tester. This means one should not use an insulation tester on a circuit containing complex and expensive semiconductor components such as variable-speed motor drives (VSDs or VFDs). + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- safety demonstrations} + +\vskip 5pt + +This lab exercise, more than any other, harbors a significant level of personal danger due to the use of 480 VAC power. Exercising safe work habits is not just an objective of this lab, but it is essential for avoiding injury! This lab requires you to demonstrate the following procedures: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The one-hand rule (working only with your right hand -- keeping the left hand in a pocket or behind your back -- when working on any energized circuit) +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Lock-out, Tag-out (properly documenting work to be done on a tag, then attaching both tag and lock to the disconnect device securing power) +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Attempt to start the motor (as a crude check to see that power has been disconnected) +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Proper use of meter to check for dangerous voltage (check for voltage between all possible pairs of points -- including earth ground -- and then verifying the meter's operation against a known voltage source) +\medskip + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- hazard/risk assessment} + +\vskip 5pt + +Here, you will work with your team to perform an assessment of hazards and risks posed by a particular job assignment selected by your instructor. Your assessment needs to be based on the NFPA 70E ``Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace'' document. Your assessment shall account for arc flash as well as for electric shock, and will detail necessary PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and procedures necessary for safe work. + +Your instructor will randomly select a job task. Examples include: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Attaching 4-20 mA wires to the back of a panel-mounted loop controller while the controller is powered by 120 VAC. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Using a multimeter to take voltage measurements on a 208 VAC motor starter circuit while it is powered through the step-down transformer bank. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Using a multimeter to take voltage measurements on the 480 VAC lines feeding the step-down transformer bank. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Using a multimeter to take voltage measurements on a live 480 VAC motor starter circuit fed directly from a three-phase transformer with a specified MVA rating. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Using a multimeter to take voltage measurements on a VFD while it is powered through an isolation transformer of specified KVA rating (just like some of the VFDs in our lab). +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} ``Racking in'' a 4160 VAC circuit breaker into a live panel. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Using a clamp-on ammeter to measure current through a line feeding a 480 VAC motor. +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +Here are some details which must be included in your final assessment of hazards and risks: + + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Arc flash boundary distance = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} inches +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Necessary arc flash protective clothing to wear = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Approach distance for a qualified worker = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} inches +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Necessary gloves to wear = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Whether or not electrically insulated tools are required +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\it Citations showing where in NFPA 70E you obtained the information} +\medskip + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- wiring the step-down transformer bank} + +\vskip 5pt + +In order to power your 240 VAC or 208 VAC motor from the 480 VAC receptacle in the lab, you will need to wire three transformers together to create a three-phase transformer bank. Here are your configuration options, based on the different possible primary/secondary voltage ratings available for the transformers: + +$$\epsfbox{i02132x03.eps}$$ % transformer bank configurations + +You may have multiple options available to you, depending on the rating of your motor and the particular transformers used to for the three-phase bank. If this is the case, your instructor will choose one of the configurations for you. + +\vskip 10pt + +After this, you must work as a team to determine the proper phasing (``polarity'') for the transformers and then connect the necessary wires in order to build the desired circuit. You may find the section titled ``Transformer Polarity'' in your {\it Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation} textbook helpful in explaining this concept. The instructor must inspect your plan as well as the constructed circuit before you are allowed to apply power to the transformer bank. + +\vfil \eject + +The following pictorial diagram might be useful for you and your team to use for sketching the necessary Delta/Wye connections and transformer winding jumpers to achieve the necessary step-down ratios: + +$$\epsfbox{i02132x05.eps}$$ % transformer pictorial diagram + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- troubleshooting} + +\vskip 5pt + +The most challenging aspect of this lab exercise is {\it troubleshooting}, where you demonstrate your ability to logically isolate a problem in the system. All troubleshooting is done on an individual basis (no team credit!), and must be done {\it on a system you did not help build}, so that you must rely on schematic diagrams to find your way around the system instead of from your own memory of building it. + +Each student is given a limited amount of time to identify both the general location and nature of the fault, logically justifying all diagnostic steps taken. All troubleshooting activities will take place under direct instructor supervision to ensure students are working independently and efficiently. + +Failure to correctly identify both the general location and nature of the fault within the allotted time, and/or failing to demonstrate rational diagnostic procedure to the supervising instructor will disqualify the effort, in which case the student must re-try with a different fault. Multiple re-tries are permitted with no reduction in grade. + +A standard multimeter is the only test equipment allowed during the time limit. No diagnostic circuit breaks are allowed except by instructor permission, and then only after correctly explaining what trouble this could cause in a real system. + +The instructor will review each troubleshooting effort after completion, highlighting good and bad points for the purpose of learning. Troubleshooting is a skill born of practice and failure, so do not be disappointed in yourself if you must make multiple attempts to pass! One of the important life-lessons embedded in this activity is how to deal with failure, because it {\it will} eventually happen to you on the job! There is no dishonor in failing to properly diagnose a fault after doing your level best. The only dishonor is in taking shortcuts or in giving up. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Common mistakes:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Neglecting to take measurements with your multimeter. +\item{$\bullet$} Neglecting to check other measurements in the system (e.g. pressure gauge readings). +\item{$\bullet$} Incorrectly interpreting the wiring diagram (e.g. thinking you're at the wrong place in the system when taking measurements). +\item{$\bullet$} Incorrect multimeter usage (e.g. AC rather than DC, wrong range, wrong test lead placement). This is especially true when a student comes to lab unprepared and must borrow someone else's meter that is different from theirs! +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Remember that the purpose of the troubleshooting exercise is to foster and assess your ability to intelligently diagnose a complex system. Finding the fault by luck, or by trial-and-error inspection, is not a successful demonstration of skill. The only thing that counts as competence is your demonstrated ability to logically analyze and isolate the problem, correctly explaining all your steps!} + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Troubleshooting takes a lot of lab time, usually at least two 3-hour lab sessions for everyone in a full class to successfully pass. Be sure your team budgets for this amount of time as you plan your work, and also be sure to take advantage of your freedom to observe others as they troubleshoot, to better learn this art.} + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab questions} + +\vskip 5pt + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Wiring connections} +\item{$\bullet$} Determine correct wire connections between components to create a working 3-phase motor control circuit, based on diagrams of components with terminals labeled +\medskip + +\filbreak + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Commissioning and Documentation} +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the meanings of the various ratings specified on a motor nameplate +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the meanings of the coil and contact ratings specified on a contactor nameplate +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how an {\it insulation tester} may be used to test the integrity of an electric motor's windings +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how an {\it insulation tester} might cause damage to circuit components if improperly used +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how to configure a multi-voltage induction motor for different operating voltages, given the information shown on a motor nameplate +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what {\it arc flash} and {\it arc blast} are, and what causes these effects +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how {\it overload heaters} in a motor control circuit perform a function fundamentally different from a fuse or a circuit breaker +\medskip + +\filbreak + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Mental math} (no calculator allowed!) +\item{$\bullet$} Convert horsepower rating of a three-phase AC electric motor into a current rating (at a specified line voltage) +\item{$\bullet$} Convert current rating of a three-phase AC electric motor into a horsepower rating (at a specified line voltage) +\medskip + +\filbreak + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Diagnostics} +\item{$\bullet$} Determine whether or not a given diagnostic test will provide useful information, given a set of symptoms exhibited by a failed system +\item{$\bullet$} Identify at least two plausible faults given the results of a diagnostic test and a set of symptoms exhibited by a failed system +\item{$\bullet$} Propose a diagnostic test for troubleshooting a failed system and then explain the meanings of two different test results +\medskip + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- decommissioning and clean-up} + +\vskip 5pt + +The final step of this lab exercise is to decommission your team's entire system and re-stock certain components back to their proper storage locations, the purpose of which being to prepare the lab for the next lab exercise. Remove your system documentation (e.g. wiring diagram) from the common holding area, either discarding it or keeping it for your own records. Also, remove all wire labels from wiring and cables. + +\vskip 10pt + +\indent +{\bf Leave the following components in place, mounted on the racks:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Large electric motors +\item{$\bullet$} Large variable-frequency drive (VFD) units +\item{$\bullet$} Cables inside conduit interconnecting junction boxes together +\item{$\bullet$} Pipe and tube fittings (do not unscrew pipe threads) +\item{$\bullet$} Supply air pressure regulators +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +\indent +{\bf Return the following components to their proper storage locations:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Manual (e.g. pushbutton) switches +\item{$\bullet$} ``Jumper'' cables used to connect terminal blocks within a single junction box +\item{$\bullet$} Power cables and extension cords +\medskip + + + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- tool kit and email usage} + +\vskip 5pt + +Two additional objectives that are not technically a part of making this lab project function, but are nevertheless very important to your continued success in the Instrumentation program, include assembling a personal tool kit and using your BTC email account (which is automatically created for every student at the college). + +\vskip 10pt + +You will be using your tool kit throughout the remainder of this program, and so it is very important to have it complete and ready to use by the end of this lab exercise. Note that there are several optional items listed in addition to mandatory items. These optional tools are useful, but not 100\% necessary for the work you will be doing in the lab. Also note that there are some consumable items in your tool list such as electrical compression terminals which you will need to keep stocked as you use them in your labwork. + +\vskip 10pt + +Likewise, you will be relying on email to receive important messages from your instructor(s) throughout the remainder of the program. These messages include, but are not limited to, job announcements, guest speaker appearances, schedule changes, emergency notifications, scholarship announcements, and feedback on your personal performance in the program. The reason we use email as opposed to using learning management software is because it is imperative you learn how to appropriately use email for your chosen career. Email is simply the most common and most practical medium businesses use for day-to-day electronic communication. + +Every BTC student is automatically given an email account upon registration, and this account remains active for some time after graduation. If you would rather not add one more email account to your electronic life, there is the option of having all messages received in your BTC email inbox automatically forwarded to the email platform of your choice (Yahoo, Hotmail, Gmail, Live, etc.) which may be selected as an option within your BTC email management webpage. {\it It is your responsibility to log in to your BTC email account, set up any forwarding features you would like, and to check your email account daily to receive these important messages.} + +The library staff at BTC provide technical support for all school-related IT (Information Technology) needs. If you are experiencing trouble with your email account, with password management, or any other network-based technology necessary for your learning at BTC, the library staff are well-trained and helpful in this regard. + +{\bf Your readiness for email use will be assessed by your reply to an email message sent to you by your instructor. Replying to this email message with an email message of your own is a mastery-level objective for every new student in this lab exercise.} + +When you graduate from this program and enter the workforce, your BTC email account will remain active for some time, but not in perpetuity. Therefore, you must inform your instructors of your preferred email account for post-graduation correspondence before you leave BTC. We use email to regularly communicate job announcements of interest to graduates, so it is in your best interest to remain connected. + +\vskip 10pt + + + +\underbar{file i02132} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\noindent +{\bf Loop diagrams / inspections:} + +I strongly recommend checking off students' loop diagrams while you inspect their loop (checking for secure wiring, proper tubing, good conduit installation, etc.) with them. Have all team members take you on a ``tour'' of their completed loop, with each team member explaining a different portion of the loop you select while using their own loop diagram as a guide. While a student is explaining their section of the loop, you can check the other students' loop diagrams for accuracy. This not only saves time by consolidating the tasks of loop inspection and loop diagram verification, but it also ensures students can actually relate their loop diagrams to the loop they have built and articulate that understanding to you. + +\vskip 10pt + +\goodbreak + +\noindent +{\bf Troubleshooting fault ideas:} + +\medskip +\goodbreak +\item{$\bullet$} Strip wire at terminal, then insert insulated wire end under terminal and tighten (open wire fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Cut signal cable somewhere in mid-conduit (open wire fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Push a thumbtack through the cable somewhere in mid-conduit (shorted wire fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Wire instrument cable conductors backward (construction fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Configure transmitter for excessive damping (slow response fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Configure indicator/controller for excessive damping (slow response fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Miscalibrate transmitter and/or indicator/controller (inaccuracy fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Plug tube connections using portion of foam earplug stuffed into tube fitting (slow response fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Reverse action of controller/positioner/transmitter (wrong response fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Mis-configure linear/sq.root characterization of transmitter and/or indicator/controller (nonlinearity fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Connect 2.2 k resistor in parallel with 4-20 mA transmitter to simulate partial short in wiring (inaccuracy fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Exchange 250 ohm resistor for a different resistor that looks the same but has the wrong value (inaccuracy fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Unplug cable(s) inside transmitter or controller (failed instrument fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Give students wrong loop diagram (documentation fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Start students out on wrong controller (operator error) +\item{$\bullet$} Close valve and leave safety tag hanging on it (operator/technician error) +\medskip + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab questions} + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(1)$} Sketch wire connections between components to create a working 3-phase motor control circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02132x07.eps}$$ % pictorial diagram of motor starter components + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(2)$} Explain how {\it overload heaters} in a motor control circuit perform a function fundamentally different from a fuse or a circuit breaker. + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(3)$} Calculate the current drawn by an 8 horsepower three-phase electric motor operating under full-load conditions at a line voltage of 480 VAC. + +\vskip 20pt + +\filbreak + +\item{$(4)$} Suppose this electric motor refuses to start when the ``Start'' pushbutton is pressed. A technician measures 0 VAC between the overload contact terminals while the ``Start'' pushbutton is being pressed. Identify one specific fault which could account for all the symptoms, as well as one specific component in this system which is definitely not to blame. Be sure to specify your proposed fault as either being ``open'' or ``shorted'': + +$$\epsfbox{i02132x02.eps}$$ % schematic diagram for a one-direction motor starter circuit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab questions} + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(1)$} Sketch wire connections between components to create a working 3-phase motor control circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02132x08.eps}$$ % pictorial diagram of motor starter components + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(2)$} Explain what {\it arc flash} and {\it arc blast} are, and what causes these effects. + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(3)$} Calculate the horsepower rating of a three-phase electric motor operating under full-load conditions at a line voltage of 208 VAC and a line current of 12 amps. + +\vskip 20pt + +\filbreak + +\item{$(4)$} Suppose this electric motor refuses to start when the ``Start'' pushbutton is pressed. A technician measures 118 VAC between terminals A and X2 while the ``Start'' pushbutton is being pressed. Identify one specific fault which could account for all the symptoms, as well as one specific component in this system which is definitely not to blame. Be sure to specify your proposed fault as either being ``open'' or ``shorted'': + +$$\epsfbox{i02132x02.eps}$$ % schematic diagram for a one-direction motor starter circuit + + +%INDEX% Lab exercise, motor control circuit (relay-based) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02132x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02132x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6949a6bf0738a3098d80a417cd74c4e25e2c56e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02132x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,940 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02132x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Jul 2 03:32:30 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 426 345 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02133.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02133.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..51cbe23bc8f018c488b46da84f1160b715290753 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02133.tex @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A triple-redundant temperature control system is implemented using FOUNDATION Fieldbus technology. A general P\&ID of the control scheme is shown here, followed by the Fieldbus function block diagram: + +$$\epsfbox{i02133x02.eps}$$ + +$$\epsfbox{i02133x01.eps}$$ + +The ISEL function block selects the median signal from the three temperature transmitters, and is able to operate even if only one of those temperature signals is good. + +\filbreak + +Calculate the probability of system failure given the following device failure probabilites: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} TT-101a = 0.001 +\item{$\bullet$} TT-101b = 0.001 +\item{$\bullet$} TT-101c = 0.001 +\item{$\bullet$} TV-101 = 0.003 +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +Now, suppose the ISEL function block were moved from TT-101a to TV-101. Re-calculate the probability of system failure given the same device failure probabilities. + +\underbar{file i02133} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Probability of system failure with ISEL block located in TT-101a = 0.003997001 + +$$\epsfbox{i02133x03.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +Probability of system failure with ISEL block located in TV-101 = 0.003000001 + +$$\epsfbox{i02133x04.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02133x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02133x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f200cca6a5b460ab2f6db88198aa9219a58831af --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02133x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02445x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 27 02:38:12 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 385 262 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 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style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -480 384 label +(TT-101b) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -480 -16 label +(TT-101c) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -480 -416 label +(\(TT-101a\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 288 -16 label +(\(TV-101\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 992 144 label +(TV-101) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 1008 -512 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02134.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02134.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..38a8f41644bf5a49d788c3e02c1a2194d220be23 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02134.tex @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A FOUNDATION Fieldbus transmitter senses pressure inside a process vessel, through a liquid-filled capillary tube. The height difference between the vessel connection point and the transmitter introduces a slight vacuum (negative pressure) at the transmitter's sensing port of -1.1 PSI due to the weight of the fill fluid. The operators need to see the vessel's pressure displayed over a range of 0 to 58 PSI. Determine the proper {\tt L\_type}, {\tt XD\_Scale}, and {\tt OUT\_Scale} values to enter into this transmitter's Analog Input function block when configuring the system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02134x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02134} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt L\_type} = Indirect +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt XD\_Scale} = -1.1 to 56.9 PSI +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt OUT\_Scale} = 0 to 58 PSI +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02134x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02134x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e64d4d0e130d9fa4c09ab0c8595de694809ba987 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02134x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02134x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat May 19 04:11:58 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 496 273 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::dp_cell { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -48 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a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02135.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02135.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..57622e0cbebf4d196449be35b78ba81baa67282b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02135.tex @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following FOUNDATION Fieldbus function block program implements a ``cascade'' stragety where a temperature controller sends a setpoint to a flow controller, which in turn positions a control valve: + +$$\epsfbox{i02135x01.eps}$$ + +Identify where each scheduled communication event (i.e. CD token) must take place in order to execute this Fieldbus program, identifying which signal paths in the function block diagram are communicated this way. Note: you may simply put a check-mark or some other indicating symbol next to the signal lines you identify in the diagram. + +\underbar{file i02135} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\it 3 points for the line between FT-213 and the slave PID block, 3 points for the line between the master PID's output and the slave PID's cascade input, and 4 points for the BKCAL line from the slave PID block to the master PID block.} + +$$\epsfbox{i02135x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02136.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02136.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf51934378a9473605be2e61063921268b66933c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02136.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Identify two specific functions performed by the Gateway device in a {\sl Wireless}HART network: + +\vskip 100pt + +\underbar{file i02136} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Assigns time-slots for individual instruments to broadcast +\item{$\bullet$} Determines the spread-spectrum frequency-hopping sequence +\item{$\bullet$} Identifies communication routes to get data from all instruments to the Gateway +\item{$\bullet$} Adjusts transmit power for all instruments in the network +\item{$\bullet$} Stores live data in registers which may be read using Modbus +\item{$\bullet$} Collates diagnostic data on operation of all devices in the mesh network +\item{$\bullet$} Manages all security details (e.g. Join Key) for the network, authenticating new devices added to the network +\item{$\bullet$} Provides a web server interface for maintenance and configuration +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!} + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02137.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02137.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c465bf39be1cacc59a003e54ced5f62355a2c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02137.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following diagrams show windings for different {\it two-speed} induction AC motors, along with connection instructions for each of the operating speeds: + +$$\epsfbox{i02137x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the ``wye'' or ``delta'' configurations for each of these motors, in each of their speeds. + +\vskip 10pt + +Also, explain the principle behind the two speeds of each motor. Hint: the ``low speed'' configuration runs at half the speed as the ``high speed'' configuration. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A helpful problem-solving technique to apply in this case is to mark the coils with polarity (+,$-$) symbols as if they were being energized by DC, in order to better picture how the coils in each pair relate to each other. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02137} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The left-hand motor always operates in a ``wye'' configuration. The right-hand motor operates as a ``delta'' in the low-speed mode and as a ``wye'' in the high-speed mode. + +\vskip 10pt + +These motors achieve half-speed operation by doubling the number of active poles in their stators. Note that in each of the high-speed configurations, pairs of stator coils are connected in parallel so that they act as one coil. In each of the low-speed configurations, stator coils are connected in series with opposing polarities, so that they will have opposite magnetic poles and therefore function differently. + +The doubling of poles is not unlike a doubling of light bulbs in a ``chaser'' light display, where the sequential blinking of light bulbs gives them an appearance of motion. Adding more light bulbs in between the existing bulbs of a chaser array (i.e. doubling the number of lights without changing the length of the array) makes it appear as though the lights' ``motion'' moves along at a slower pace for the same blinking frequency. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (3-phase motor connections) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02138.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02138.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cb753b3cda61109add798d59aa21e97e66dfc11e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02138.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +An H1 Fieldbus segment which had been working just fine for years suddenly failed, and is now being diagnosed by an instrument technician. The technician has connected a multimeter to the network wiring as shown, and obtains a reading of 0.000 volts AC: + +$$\epsfbox{i02138x01.eps}$$ + +Identify {\it two} different faults that could account for the non-function of the Fieldbus network, based also on the multimeter indication shown here. + +\vskip 30pt + +\underbar{file i02138} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} LAS device has failed, with no backup LAS in the system +\item{$\bullet$} Open wire between TB43-24 and TB105-1 +\item{$\bullet$} Open wire between TB43-25 and TB105-2 +\item{$\bullet$} Shorted trunk cable (two power/signal conductors shorted together) +\item{$\bullet$} 24 VDC power supply dead +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +It should be noted that a ground fault would not account for 0 volts AC registered by the multimeter, and neither would any problem with the cable shield. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!} + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02139.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02139.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b22d8ff4f71cc8b90403d51e845c5a2fb0f774d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02139.tex @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This newly-commissioned level control system appears to have a problem. The SP is set for 2.5 feet (out of a 0-5 foot range), but the PV display on the controller faceplate registers 3.73 feet, and has been doing so for hours. The controller's output display shows an output of 48.6\%. A field operator informs you that a sightglass on this vessel reads 3 feet 9 inches, and the control valve stem position is approximately 50\% open. + +$$\epsfbox{i02139x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this control system. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +LT out of calibration (outputting wrong current) & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +LIC input out of calibration (not interpreting signal properly) & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +LIC output out of calibration (not sending correct mA signal to I/P) & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +I/P out of calibration (not outputting correct pressure) & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +LIC is poorly tuned (not making good control ``decisions'') & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02139} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +LT out of calibration (outputting wrong current) & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +LIC input out of calibration (not interpreting signal properly) & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +LIC output out of calibration (not sending correct mA signal to I/P) & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +I/P out of calibration (not outputting correct pressure) & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +LIC is poorly tuned (not making good control ``decisions'') & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!} + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02140.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02140.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35fd8d76c955a4c1a095b145def63c37598e0f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02140.tex @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch wires in this diagram to show how a PLC could be connected to a Low-Pressure switch (PSL), a High-Pressure switch (PSH), and a motor contactor to control the starting and stopping of a three-phase air compressor motor, based on the ladder diagram PLC program shown in the computer display. Note that several wires have already been properly connected for you: + +$$\epsfbox{i02140x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02140} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\it Award 4 points for each proper pressure switch connection, and 2 points for the proper contactor connection:} + +$$\epsfbox{i02140x02.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} PSL Normally-Closed (NC) to X1 input +\item{$\bullet$} PSH Normally-Open (NO) to X2 input +\item{$\bullet$} Y3 output to contactor terminal A1 +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02140x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02140x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..abe5a3789a17bac89026f65c74ed41066f317a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02140x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 02212x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Dec 17 22:38:01 2004 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 365 148 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/inductor_medium { +begingate +1 1.00 0 96 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 24 78 22 46 -14 58 0 80 spline +1 1.00 23 62 21 30 -15 42 -1 64 spline +1 1.00 -19 60 -16 64 -2 64 -14 58 spline +1 1.00 -19 44 -16 48 -2 48 -14 42 spline +1 1.00 23 46 21 14 -15 26 -1 48 spline +1 1.00 -19 28 -16 32 -2 32 -14 26 spline +1 1.00 23 30 21 -2 -15 10 -1 32 spline +1 1.00 -19 12 -16 16 -2 16 -14 10 spline +1 1.00 23 14 21 -18 -15 -6 -1 16 spline +1 1.00 -19 -4 -16 0 -2 0 -14 -6 spline +1 1.00 23 -2 21 -34 -15 -22 -1 0 spline +1 1.00 -19 -20 -16 -16 -2 -16 -14 -22 spline +1 1.00 23 -18 21 -50 -15 -38 -1 -16 spline +1 1.00 -19 -36 -16 -32 -2 -32 -14 -38 spline +1 1.00 23 -34 21 -66 -15 -54 -1 -32 spline +1 1.00 -19 -52 -16 -48 -2 -48 -14 -54 spline +1 1.00 24 -50 22 -82 -14 -70 0 -48 spline +1 1.00 -18 -68 -15 -64 -1 -64 -13 -70 spline +1 1.00 14 -64 26 -83 0 -86 -2 -64 spline +1 1.00 0 -86 0 -98 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -112 0 -96 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/inductor { +begingate +1 1.00 20 -28 20 -44 0 -48 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 -20 -20 -20 -32 0 -28 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 20 32 20 16 0 12 0 36 spline +1 1.00 20 12 20 -4 0 -8 0 16 spline +1 1.00 20 -8 20 -24 0 -28 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 -20 20 -20 8 0 12 0 16 spline +1 1.00 -20 0 -20 -12 0 -8 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 36 0 48 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/transformer3 { +begingate +1.00 0 -32 16 inductor_medium +1 1.00 0 96 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 96 16 -64 2 polygon +-1.00 0 48 24 inductor +1 1.00 48 72 48 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 48 -40 48 -48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/acsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +1 0.80 0 -48 0 48 -16 0 16 0 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(s.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(s.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 02210x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 880 384 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +-1.00 0 880 368 transformer3 +1.00 0 464 384 acsource +1.00 0 1136 384 resistor +(Load) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1184 400 label +1 1.00 832 448 832 512 464 512 464 448 4 polygon +1 1.00 832 320 832 256 464 256 464 320 4 polygon +1 1.00 912 480 912 512 1136 512 1136 448 4 polygon +1 1.00 912 272 912 256 1136 256 1136 320 4 polygon +(1400 turns) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 672 384 label +(3610 turns) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 944 384 label +(110 VAC) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 368 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (3.9 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1168 352 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02141.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02141.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e76376b3f9875068e039c46e5733197393bd15b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02141.tex @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the following values in this balanced three-phase power system, assuming a total power of 9.2 kW: + +$$\epsfbox{i02141x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $V_{line}$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} volts +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{line}$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} amps +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $V_{phase}$ (load) = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} volts +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase}$ (load) = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} amps +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Power factor = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02141} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $V_{line}$ = \underbar{\bf 2310} volts +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{line}$ = \underbar{\bf 2.299} amps +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $V_{phase}$ (load) = \underbar{\bf 1334} volts +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase}$ (load) = \underbar{\bf 2.299} amps +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Power factor = \underbar{\bf 1} +\medskip + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02141x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02141x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d758bc540a894bcd3a4a42e083944106d9032867 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02141x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02141x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Wed Jul 27 00:08:55 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 353 211 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_ac::resistor_Y { +begingate +1.000 0 -144 152 generic::dot +1 1.000 -116 132 -141 155 2 polygon +1.000 135 -73 89 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -32 48 -3 20 2 polygon +1 1.000 31 47 3 20 2 polygon +1.000 225 72 87 analog::resistor +1 1.000 116 131 140 155 2 polygon +1.000 0 144 152 generic::dot +1.000 0 0 24 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 -12 0 24 2 polygon +1.000 180 0 -72 analog::resistor +1 1.000 0 -135 0 -151 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -152 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_ac::3_phase_delta { +begingate +1.000 270 -7 127 analog::inductor +1 1.000 -51 127 -160 127 2 polygon +1 1.000 51 127 160 127 2 polygon +1.000 0 160 127 generic::dot +1 1.000 108 48 157 128 2 polygon +1.000 30 86 9 analog::inductor +1 1.000 59 -38 3 -132 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -129 generic::dot +1 1.000 -60 -41 -3 -132 2 polygon +1.000 150 -81 -4 analog::inductor +1 1.000 -111 48 -159 127 2 polygon +1.000 0 -160 127 generic::dot +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 00413x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 742 464 translate + +(Source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -384 160 label +(Load) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 304 144 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (580 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.700 176 48 label +1.000 0 352 -8 liec_ac::resistor_Y +1.000 0 208 208 ::jumper +1 1.000 208 192 208 144 2 polygon +1.000 0 -320 0 liec_ac::3_phase_delta +1 1.000 -480 128 -480 272 208 272 208 224 4 polygon +1 1.000 -160 128 -160 208 496 208 496 144 4 polygon +1 1.000 -320 -128 -320 -208 352 -208 352 -160 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02142.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02142.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e9c665979ecc35e2661e62b8bf4af8277f0ab1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02142.tex @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch wires in this diagram to show how a PLC could be connected to a Low-Pressure switch (PSL), a High-Pressure switch (PSH), and a motor contactor to control the starting and stopping of a three-phase air compressor motor, based on the ladder diagram PLC program shown in the computer display. Note that several wires have already been properly connected for you: + +$$\epsfbox{i02142x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02142} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\it Award 4 points for each proper pressure switch connection, and 2 points for the proper contactor connection:} + +$$\epsfbox{i02142x02.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} PSL Normally-Open (NO) to X1 input +\item{$\bullet$} PSH Normally-Closed (NC) to X2 input +\item{$\bullet$} Y3 output to contactor terminal A1 +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02142x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02142x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..300a6f51753c3b082c11bf74ff7d9b80fa65cc55 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02142x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02142x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sun Aug 7 16:49:18 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 512 419 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + 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1.000 -896 -240 -872 -240 -872 32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -872 64 -872 80 -832 96 3 polygon +sce +(PSL) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -976 -344 label +(PSH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -976 -584 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02143.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02143.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a4b8a0b3d2e8f4d83fb7ee913fc353adb9e349c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02143.tex @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the following values in this balanced three-phase power system, assuming a total power of 9.2 kW: + +$$\epsfbox{i02143x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $V_{line}$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} volts +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{line}$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} amps +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $V_{phase}$ (load) = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} volts +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase}$ (load) = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} amps +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Power factor = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02143} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $V_{line}$ = \underbar{\bf 1334} volts +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{line}$ = \underbar{\bf 3.983} amps +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $V_{phase}$ (load) = \underbar{\bf 1334} volts +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase}$ (load) = \underbar{\bf 2.299} amps +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Power factor = \underbar{\bf 1} +\medskip + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02143x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02143x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d841ab74001ebf8d0949705c247049fb618a335d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02143x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02143x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Mon Aug 8 03:02:16 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 354 211 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 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+(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_ac::resistor_delta { +begingate +1.000 90 0 127 analog::resistor +1.000 150 -84 0 analog::resistor +1.000 210 83 1 analog::resistor +1 1.000 53 -50 3 -132 2 polygon +1 1.000 -55 -50 -3 -132 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -129 generic::dot +1 1.000 113 52 157 130 2 polygon +1.000 0 160 127 generic::dot +1 1.000 59 127 160 127 2 polygon +1 1.000 -63 127 -161 127 2 polygon +1.000 0 -160 127 generic::dot +1 1.000 -113 52 -160 128 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 00413x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 743 456 translate + +(Source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -396 160 label +(Load) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 288 180 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (580 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.700 144 -20 label +-1.000 0 -192 216 ::jumper +1 1.000 -192 200 -192 152 2 polygon +1 1.000 496 136 496 280 -192 280 -192 232 4 polygon +1 1.000 176 136 176 216 -480 216 -480 152 4 polygon +1 1.000 336 -120 336 -200 -336 -200 -336 -152 4 polygon +1.000 0 -336 0 liec_ac::3_phase_Y +1.000 0 336 8 liec_ac::resistor_delta +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02144.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02144.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5b1a1ec1c240114cca1f057b7dd4998bfa6ef0f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02144.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have a Koyo ``CLICK'' PLC connected to three process switches as shown in this illustration: + +$$\epsfbox{i02144x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the process conditions (i.e. temperature, level, and pressure values) given the ``live'' display of the ladder logic program shown here: + +$$\epsfbox{i02144x02.eps}$$ + +Also, determine the status of the lamp connected to the PLC's {\tt Y1} output. + + + +\underbar{file i02144} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Temperature = below 135 $^{o}$F + +\vskip 10pt + +Level = above 23 inches + +\vskip 10pt + +Pressure = below 17 PSI + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02144x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02144x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9dc7934f7b73fe8cca5592d7a03120598a705a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02144x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02144x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jul 19 03:44:42 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 386 332 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/plc::CLICK_C0_02DD1_D { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 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= 23 inches) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 560 208 label +(Trip = 17 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 560 96 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02145.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02145.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0421b1ecd49049ff2f5be58296a4f3cb8c527ef --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02145.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have a Koyo ``CLICK'' PLC connected to three process switches as shown in this illustration: + +$$\epsfbox{i02145x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the process conditions (i.e. temperature, level, and pressure values) given the ``offline'' display of the ladder logic program shown here, knowing that the lamp happens to be {\it energized} at the present time: + +$$\epsfbox{i02145x02.eps}$$ + + +\underbar{file i02145} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +If the lamp is energized, we know that the top two virtual contacts ({\tt X1} and {\tt X2}) are colored, and/or the bottom two virtual contacts ({\tt X3} and {\tt X2}) are colored. + +\vskip 10pt + +For the top two virtual contacts to be colored, {\tt X1} must be 0 and {\tt X2} must be 1. This equates to a pressure less than 32 PSI and a level less than 10 inches. + +\vskip 10pt + +For the bottom two virtual contacts to be colored, {\tt X3} must be 1 and {\tt X2} must be 0. This equates to a temperature greater than 99 $^{o}$F and a level greater than 10 inches. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02146.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02146.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc2c3af3e1f1b08fa0cd20e9da30a3cec9e206c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02146.tex @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In this process, liquefied manure from a dairy farm is mixed with pre-consumer food waste for anaerobic digestion, the purpose of which being to produce ``biogas'' which is largely methane and burns similarly to natural gas. This biogas is used as fuel for a large engine, which turns a generator to make electricity. The heated coolant from this engine is piped back to the digester vessel to maintain the organic matter at a temperature similar to the internal temperature of a cow's digestive tract. Some of the biogas is recycled back into the digester as a means of stirring the liquefied mixture to prevent solids from settling at the bottom and clogging the system: + +$$\epsfbox{i0015rx01.eps}$$ + +Identify the following flowmeter types and comment on why those types are particularly well-suited to the fluid stream they're measuring: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} FT-4 (influent to digester) +\item{$\bullet$} FT-9 (coolant flow from engine) +\item{$\bullet$} FT-10 and FT-18 (biogas flow) +\item{$\bullet$} FT-12 (effluent flow to de-watering) +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02146} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf FT-4 (influent to digester):} This is a magnetic flowmeter, which is a good choice for this application because it is non-restrictive, linear, and handles entrained solids with ease. +\vskip 20pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf FT-9 (coolant flow from engine):} This is a vortex flowmeter, which is a good choice for this application because it is linear-responding and senses a flow rate that is unlikely to drop below the meter's low-flow cutoff point (because engine coolant flow is critically important and therefore will be at or near full flow at all times). +\vskip 20pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf FT-10 and FT-18 (biogas flow):} These are thermal flowmeters, which is a good choice for this application because it is a technology yielding true mass flow rate (ideal for regulatory monitoring, for carbon credits), is linear, and is relatively inexpensive. The only potential problem in this application is the potential of the biogas composition to change with changes in biomass chemistry. Thermal mass flowmeters are dependent upon the fluid's specific heat value remaining constant (or at least known), and in this case changes in biogas composition may effect specific heat and therefore introduce errors. +\vskip 20pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf FT-12 (effluent flow to de-watering):} This is another magnetic flowmeter, which is a good choice for this application because it is non-restrictive, linear, and handles entrained solids with ease. +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Process: anaerobic digester (realistic P&ID shown) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02147.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02147.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77474913a2d0117389e9ef8c0e502eb610463022 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02147.tex @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2014, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A pair of split-ranged control valves work together to regulate natural gas pressure inside of a ``receiver'' vessel. One valve admits natural gas into the receiver vessel to raise its pressure, while the other valve vents excess natural gas from the receiver vessel to a flare to relieve pressure: + +$$\epsfbox{i0014rx01.eps}$$ + +Based on the information shown in this loop sheet, sketch a P\&ID of the receiver vessel and its pressure-control instrumentation. Then, identify potential faults in this system which could result in that receiver vessel's gas pressure rising above setpoint. + +\underbar{file i02147} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Although the loop sheet shows no other gas sources entering the vessel or gas loads drawing from the vessel, the presence of split-ranged make-up and vent control valves implies the existence of these other lines: + +$$\epsfbox{i02147x01.eps}$$ + +Possible faults accounting for excessive pressure in the receiver vessel include: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} PT low calibration error +\item{$\bullet$} PC left in manual mode (with demand less than supply) +\item{$\bullet$} Analog output card AO 528A failed with high signal +\item{$\bullet$} Analog output card AO 528B failed with low signal (with demand less than supply) +\item{$\bullet$} Open or shorted wiring fault anywhere between AO 528B and PV-528B +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Documentation, loop diagram: realistic industrial example +%INDEX% Troubleshooting review: electric circuit diagnostic test rationale + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02148.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02148.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84832f16bc56d5005348e190f5b40912d1b8d9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02148.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2014, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you ran a ``scan'' diagnostic test on a globe-style control valve equipped with a DVC6200 positioner, and obtained the following {\it valve signature} plot: + +$$\epsfbox{i02148x01.eps}$$ + +First, identify the problem revealed by the signature plot. Next, identify what would have to be done to the valve to correct this problem. + +\underbar{file i02148} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Half-credit for properly identifying the problem, half credit for a correct fix. + +\vskip 10pt + +The problem with this valve is at the lower end, where the plug contacts the seat. There is clearly some mechanical interference occuring at this point, as revealed by the sharp rise in pressure necessary to make the plug lift off the seat while opening as well as the gradual drop-off of pressure as the plug re-seats while closing. + +\vskip 10pt + +The only proper fix for this is to replace the damaged trim components so that they fit together properly. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02150.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02150.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5bceed82373d6921e2684ac6c434b2356498a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02150.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A reverse-acting proportional-only loop controller executes the following formula to calculate the output value ($m$), where $K$ is the gain of the controller, $b$ is the bias value of the controller, $P$ is the process variable, and $S$ is the setpoint: + +$$m = K(S - P) + b$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $K$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$K = $ + +\underbar{file i02150} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$K = {m - b \over S - P}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02151.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02151.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..952003530d98a33e976a042816af164d8db21bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02151.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A reverse-acting proportional-only loop controller executes the following formula to calculate the output value ($m$), where $K$ is the gain of the controller, $b$ is the bias value of the controller, $P$ is the process variable, and $S$ is the setpoint: + +$$m = K(S - P) + b$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $P$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$P = $ + +\underbar{file i02151} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$P = S - {m - b \over K}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02152.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02152.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9346d522894794080fc1d569d0154846f71603f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02152.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A reverse-acting proportional-only loop controller executes the following formula to calculate the output value ($m$), where $K$ is the gain of the controller, $b$ is the bias value of the controller, $P$ is the process variable, and $S$ is the setpoint: + +$$m = K(S - P) + b$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $S$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$S = $ + +\underbar{file i02152} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$S = {m - b \over K} + P$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02153.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02153.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cfb744a462c3596eef21b40aaa22fd2670dba3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02153.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A reverse-acting proportional-only loop controller executes the following formula to calculate the output value ($m$), where $K$ is the gain of the controller, $b$ is the bias value of the controller, $P$ is the process variable, and $S$ is the setpoint: + +$$m = K(S - P) + b$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $b$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$b = $ + +\underbar{file i02153} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$b = m - K(S - P)$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02154.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02154.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6104259f19711e329122bddb4f8310b1051371b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02154.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The voltage signal output ($V_{out}$) by an operational amplifier is described by the following formula, where $V_1$ is the noninverting input signal, $V_2$ is the inverting signal, $A_{OL}$ is the open-loop gain, and $b$ is the input bias (offset) voltage: + +$$V_{out} = A_{OL} (V_1 - V_2 + b)$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $b$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$b = $ + +\underbar{file i02154} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$b = {V_{out} \over A_{OL}} + V_2 - V_1$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02155.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02155.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b58349e98630f7029e202c76eecb0b4a74e14c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02155.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The voltage signal output ($V_{out}$) by an operational amplifier is described by the following formula, where $V_1$ is the noninverting input signal, $V_2$ is the inverting signal, $A_{OL}$ is the open-loop gain, and $b$ is the input bias (offset) voltage: + +$$V_{out} = A_{OL} (V_1 - V_2 + b)$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $V_1$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$V_1 = $ + +\underbar{file i02155} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$V_1 = {V_{out} \over A_{OL}} + V_2 - b$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02156.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02156.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eecd56849ccc81e7dd6d132682da1b2bfaf6db31 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02156.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The voltage signal output ($V_{out}$) by an operational amplifier is described by the following formula, where $V_1$ is the noninverting input signal, $V_2$ is the inverting signal, $A_{OL}$ is the open-loop gain, and $b$ is the input bias (offset) voltage: + +$$V_{out} = A_{OL} (V_1 - V_2 + b)$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $V_2$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$V_2 = $ + +\underbar{file i02156} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$V_2 = V_1 + b - {V_{out} \over A_{OL}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02157.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02157.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3122070747a3669cfa7f17b01e651d0f030731cb --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02157.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The voltage signal output ($V_{out}$) by an operational amplifier is described by the following formula, where $V_1$ is the noninverting input signal, $V_2$ is the inverting signal, $A_{OL}$ is the open-loop gain, and $b$ is the input bias (offset) voltage: + +$$V_{out} = A_{OL} (V_1 - V_2 + b)$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $A_{OL}$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$A_{OL} = $ + +\underbar{file i02157} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$A_{OL} = {V_{out} \over {V_1 - V_2 + b}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02158.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02158.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02158.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02159.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02159.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e227edf5faef1d9df226fdddcb21daa92cbfd50d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02159.tex @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch the necessary connecting tubes (thick lines) and wires (thin lines) to make the fail-open control valve {\it shut} when the ``TRIP'' pushbutton is pressed. Note that the solenoid valve requires 120 VAC, not 480 VAC: + +$$\epsfbox{i02159x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02159} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02159x02.eps}$$ + +The tube coming off the bottom of the diaphragm should be left vented, as should the ``E'' port on the solenoid valve. If the answer shows these two tubes connected together, deduct 5 points. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02160.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02160.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3698cda8b2aca509df6c1e1ac6afe6395f8700f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02160.tex @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The most important assignment for this course is to conduct an informational interview over the telephone of a company {\it not} in your local area. Please use a land-line telephone for this (not a mobile phone), as the poor voice quality of most cell phone connections is viewed as unprofessional. + +People appropriate to interview when you are completely new to the company include Human Resources personnel, instrument technicians, and instrument shop supervisors (in that order of preference). Your first point of contact with a new company should be the Human Resources department, not the instrument shop! + +Informational interviews of a local company are permitted only if the interview is performed in person (not over the telephone) and a business card is attached to this question upon submission by Day 5. If this is your plan, please be sure to dress and behave appropriately for the interview: treat it as if you are being interviewed for a job! Bear in mind that this informational interview may very well open a door for your employment at this company, so treat it with the sense of importance it deserves! + +\vskip 10pt + +Document several of the questions you asked during your informational interview, and the responses you received to each one: + +\vskip 10pt + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 60pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 60pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 60pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 60pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 60pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02160} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +There is no answer for me to give on this sort of question! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Sources to use when searching for prospective employers: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Washington Manufacturer's Register (BTC library has two printed copies) +\item{$\bullet$} Thomas Register ({\tt http://www.thomasnet.com}) +\item{$\bullet$} Visit ``Chamber of Commerce'' (or website for Chamber) for any large city, then search employers. +\item{$\bullet$} ProQuest online database -- ABI/INFORM Trade and Industry link +\item{$\bullet$} LexisNexis -- Business link -- Company Profiles link +\item{$\bullet$} Bellingham Public Library -- indices and database link -- business/company resource center link +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +Industry sectors to search: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Oil and Gas +\item{$\bullet$} Pharmaceutical / Biopharmaceutical +\item{$\bullet$} Aerospace +\item{$\bullet$} Power generation and utilities +\item{$\bullet$} Pulp and paper +\item{$\bullet$} Food manufacturing (large-scale) +\item{$\bullet$} Air separation +\item{$\bullet$} Mining +\item{$\bullet$} Building automation +\item{$\bullet$} Contract calibration services (e.g. ESC Automation) +\item{$\bullet$} City Public Works +\item{$\bullet$} Public Utility Departments (PUDs) +\item{$\bullet$} Instrumentation contractors +\item{$\bullet$} Contract engineering firms (VECO, Parsons, Bechtel, Halliburton) +\item{$\bullet$} Instrument manufacturers (Emerson/Rosemount/Fisher, Foxboro, Honeywell, etc.) +\item{$\bullet$} Manufacturing of all kinds +\medskip + +%INDEX% Career, job search: informational interview + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02161.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02161.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75e1d03c43a41c4e13fc34914cfd625517b092c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02161.tex @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Complete this table, performing all necessary conversions between numeration systems: + +$$\epsfbox{i02161x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02161} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02161x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Lots of conversions to do here! I particularly like the ``table'' format shown here for practicing numeration system conversions, because it compresses a lot of practice into a small space on paper, and also because it allows students to use different methods of conversion. For example, in converting a decimal number to the other forms, a student might choose to convert first to binary, then from binary to octal and hex. Or, alternatively, a student may choose to convert from decimal into hex, then from hex into binary, then from binary to octal, the last two conversions being especially easy. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: numeration system conversions + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02161x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02161x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..709b575f1b3e9d162677f8bddd079fb1e3f9e7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02161x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01207x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Dec 12 06:00:49 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 400 290 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 00007x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 864 640 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(Binary) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 336 992 label +(Octal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 992 label +(Decimal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 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2 16 0 1.00 944 848 label +(1A) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1232 768 label +(67) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 656 688 label +(1100101) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 320 608 label +(122) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1216 528 label +(1000) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 928 448 label +(1011010110) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 272 288 label +(336) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 368 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02161x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02161x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98f51056e0706ec2ca36961369af03122ff0a35f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02161x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01207x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Dec 12 06:02:26 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 400 290 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 00007x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 864 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02162.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a78eb3dda1380441ab9a76fb22f772d68a8062e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02162.tex @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read the section entitled ``Input Polarity and Range'' (pages 2-2 through 2-5) of the National Instruments ``DAQ E Series User Manual'' (document 370503K-01) and answer the following questions: + +\vskip 10pt + +Based on the resolution (``precision'') you see listed in Table 2-1 for the NI 6020E data acquisition module, how many bits does its ADC use? + +\vskip 10pt + +Based on the resolution (``precision'') you see listed in Table 2-1 for the NI 6052E data acquisition module, how many bits does its ADC use? + +\vskip 10pt + +Describe the difference between {\it unipolar} and {\it bipolar} analog ranges. + +\vskip 10pt + +Page 2-21 contains a table (2-6) of diagrams showing how to connect various analog signal sources to a DAQ. Explain why the one connection scheme (middle row, right column) is not recommended. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Why do you suppose the E-series DAQ modules use a PGIA (Programmable Gain Instrumentation Amplifier) as a front-end to the ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter)? Why not use a fixed-gain instrumentation amplifier instead? +\item{$\bullet$} Note the two different ground symbols used in the ``Not Recommended'' diagram in table 2-6. What specifically are the authors trying to convey to you by using two different ground symbols? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the necessity of $R_{ext}$ in some of the diagrams shown in table 2-6. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the purpose for each function in the block diagram of figure 2-1. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02162} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The NI 6020E DAQ uses 12-bit (4096 count) conversion. The NI 6052E uses 16-bit (65,536 count) conversion. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Table 2-1 on page 2-3: +\item{$\bullet$} NI 6020E DAQ -- (10 V / 2.44 mV = 4098 counts = 12 bits) +\item{$\bullet$} NI 6052E DAQ -- (10 V / 153 $\mu$V = 65359 counts = 16 bits) +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +A ``unipolar'' range only accepts positive voltage signals. A ``bipolar'' range accepts both positive and negative polarities. + +\vskip 10pt + +Ground loops are to be avoided at all cost, which is the problem experienced connecting a ground-referenced signal source to a single-ended (ground-referenced) DAQ. The two different ground symbols here reinforce the idea that although both points are ``ground,'' there might be some potential difference existing in the earth between those two points. + +%INDEX% Reading assignment: National Instruments E-Series DAQ user manual + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02163.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02163.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a3970466b6d911298a58755e839a89fe688f68d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02163.tex @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2005, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following schematic diagram shows two four-bit universal shift registers used to communicate data serially over a coaxial cable of unspecified length: + +$$\epsfbox{i02163x01.eps}$$ + +Explain how both registers would be used to transmit four bits of parallel data in serial form over the coaxial data cable. + +\underbar{file i02163} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I won't give you all the details here, but I will get you started with a few steps: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} De-activate the clock enable (CE) inputs of both shift registers. +\item{$\bullet$} Apply the four desired bits (logic levels) to the $D_0$ through $D_3$ inputs of the left-hand shift register. +\item{$\bullet$} Briefly activate the parallel load (PL) input of the left-hand shift register. +\item{$\bullet$} Activate the clock enable (CE) inputs of both shift registers simultaneously for four clock pulses. +\item{$\bullet$} etc. +\item{$\bullet$} etc. . . . +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This question asks students to think their way through the operation of two coupled shift registers to accomplish the task of parallel-to-serial-to-parallel data conversion. Not only is this a good review of shift register operation, but it shows some (not all!) of what happens during the seemingly simple procedure of sending four bits of data in serial form over a cable. + +A challenging detail to figure out in this scheme is how to keep both shift registers synchronized so that one receives the serial data bits at the same time the other sends them. There is more than one way to do this, of course, but the easiest would be to connect the two clock inputs together through another cable conductor. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: serial data communication circuit +%INDEX% Electronics review: shift register + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02163x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02163x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..602a4351a094d5428fe4e4f12cf8f35e218ae287 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02163x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 02997x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun May 8 19:38:48 2005 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 511 214 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { 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/Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Convert the following numbers from binary (base-two) to decimal (base-ten): + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $10_2$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $1010_2$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $10011_2$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $11100_2$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $10111_2$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $101011_2$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $11100110_2$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $10001101011_2$ = +\medskip + +Describe a general, step-by-step procedure for converting binary numbers into decimal numbers. + +\underbar{file i02164} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $10_2$ = $2_{10}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $1010_2$ = $10_{10}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $10011_2$ = $19_{10}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $11100_2$ = $28_{10}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $10111_2$ = $23_{10}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $101011_2$ = $43_{10}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $11100110_2$ = $230_{10}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $10001101011_2$ = $1131_{10}$ +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The most important part of this question, of course, is the {\it method} of translating binary into decimal. Don't tell your students how to do this, as there are plenty of good references to be found on the procedure. If a student cannot research and understand how to convert binary into decimal without your help, they aren't trying hard enough! + +%INDEX% Electronics review: binary to decimal conversion +%INDEX% Electronics review: numeration system conversions + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02165.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02165.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..19e83861562ecaccfa8e25c56f2445f155d84653 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02165.tex @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Convert the following numbers from decimal (base-ten) to binary (base-two): + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $7_{10}$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $10_{10}$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $19_{10}$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $250_{10}$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $511_{10}$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $824_{10}$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $1044_{10}$ = +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $9241_{10}$ = +\medskip + +Describe a general, step-by-step procedure for converting decimal numbers into binary numbers. + +\underbar{file i02165} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $7_{10}$ = $111_2$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $10_{10}$ = $1010_2$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $19_{10}$ = $10011_2$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $250_{10}$ = $11111010_2$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $511_{10}$ = $111111111_2$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $824_{10}$ = $1100111000_2$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $1044_{10}$ = $10000010100_2$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $9241_{10}$ = $10010000011001_2$ +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The most important part of this question, of course, is the {\it method} of translating decimal into binary. Don't tell your students how to do this, as there are plenty of good references to be found on the procedure. If a student cannot research and understand how to convert decimal into binary without your help, they aren't trying hard enough! + +%INDEX% Electronics review: decimal to binary conversion +%INDEX% Electronics review: numeration system conversions + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02166.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02166.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..586c0f0d77677edf4bb0a98d9031a6213bdeeea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02166.tex @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A numeration system often used as a ``shorthand'' way of writing large binary numbers is the {\it octal}, or base-eight, system. Based on what you know of place-weighted numeration systems, describe how many valid ciphers exist in the octal system, and the respective ``weights'' of each place in an octal number. + +\vskip 10pt + +Also, perform the following conversions: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $35_{8}$ into decimal: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $16_{10}$ into octal: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $110010_{2}$ into octal: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $51_{8}$ into binary: +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} If binary is the ``natural language'' of digital electronic circuits, why do we even bother with other numeration systems such as hex and octal? +\item{$\bullet$} Why is octal considered a ``shorthand'' notation for binary numbers? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02166} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +There are only eight valid ciphers in the octal system (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7), with each successive place carrying eight times the ``weight'' of the place before it. + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $35_{8}$ into decimal: $29_{10}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $16_{10}$ into octal: $20_{8}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $110010_{2}$ into octal: $62_{8}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $51_{8}$ into binary: $101001_2$ +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +There are many references from which students may learn to perform these conversions. You assistance should be minimal, as these procedures are simple to comprehend and easy to find. + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +Convert the decimal number {\tt 183} into hexadecimal: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} F3 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 267 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} B7 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 1B +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} A3 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 387 +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: conversions to and from octal +%INDEX% Electronics review: numeration system conversions + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02167.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02167.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b524d2c06d28898cce98f4021c53271c0a0b8e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02167.tex @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A numeration system often used as a ``shorthand'' way of writing large binary numbers is the {\it hexadecimal}, or base-sixteen, system. + +Based on what you know of place-weighted numeration systems, describe how many valid ciphers exist in the hexadecimal system, and the respective ``weights'' of each place in a hexadecimal number. + +Also, perform the following conversions: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $35_{16}$ into decimal: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $34_{10}$ into hexadecimal: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $11100010_{2}$ into hexadecimal: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $93_{16}$ into binary: +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02167} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +There are sixteen valid ciphers in the hexadecimal system (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, and F), with each successive place carrying sixteen times the ``weight'' of the place before it. + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $35_{16}$ into decimal: $53_{10}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $34_{10}$ into hexadecimal: $22_{16}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $11100010_{2}$ into hexadecimal: E2$_{16}$ +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} $93_{16}$ into binary: $10010011_2$ +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: why is hexadecimal considered a ``shorthand'' notation for binary numbers? + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +There are many references from which students may learn to perform these conversions. You assistance should be minimal, as these procedures are simple to comprehend and easy to find. + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: conversions to and from hexadecimal +%INDEX% Electronics review: numeration system conversions + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02168.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02168.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4268946eb19d008727d0ed5ea7e01770fd3e0dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02168.tex @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2005, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Digital computers communicate with external devices through {\it ports}: sets of terminals usually arranged in groups of 4, 8, 16, or more (4 bits = 1 {\it nybble}, 8 bits = 1 {\it byte}, 16 bits = 2 bytes). These terminals may be set to high or low logic states by writing a program for the computer that sends a numerical value to the port. For example, here is an illustration of a microcontroller being instructed to send the hexadecimal number {\tt F3} to port A and {\tt 2C} to port B: + +$$\epsfbox{i02168x01.eps}$$ + +Suppose we wished to use the upper four bits of port A (pins 7, 6, 5, and 4) to drive the coils of a stepper motor in this eight-step sequence: + +\medskip +\goodbreak +\item{Step $1$:} {\tt 0001} +\item{Step $2$:} {\tt 0011} +\item{Step $3$:} {\tt 0010} +\item{Step $4$:} {\tt 0110} +\item{Step $5$:} {\tt 0100} +\item{Step $6$:} {\tt 1100} +\item{Step $7$:} {\tt 1000} +\item{Step $8$:} {\tt 1001} +\medskip + +As each pin goes high, it drives a power MOSFET on, which sends current through that respective coil of the stepper motor. By following a "shift" sequence as shown, the motor will rotate a small amount for each cycle. + +Write the necessary sequence of numbers to be sent to port A to generate this specific order of bit shifts, in hexadecimal. Leave the lower four bit of port A all in the low logic state. + +\underbar{file i02168} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\goodbreak +\item{Step $1$:} $10_{16}$ +\item{Step $2$:} $30_{16}$ +\item{Step $3$:} $20_{16}$ +\item{Step $4$:} $60_{16}$ +\item{Step $5$:} $40_{16}$ +\item{Step $6$:} $\hbox{C}0_{16}$ +\item{Step $7$:} $80_{16}$ +\item{Step $8$:} $90_{16}$ +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: write the same sequence in decimal rather than hexadecimal: + +\medskip +\goodbreak +\item{Step $1$:} +\item{Step $2$:} +\item{Step $3$:} +\item{Step $4$:} +\item{Step $5$:} +\item{Step $6$:} +\item{Step $7$:} +\item{Step $8$:} +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Although the root of this question is nothing more than binary-to-hexadecimal conversion, it also introduces students to the concept of controlling bit states in microcomputer ports by writing hex values. As such, this question is {\it very} practical! + +In case students ask, let them know that a dollar sign prefix is sometimes used to denote a hexadecimal number. Other times, the prefix 0x is used (e.g., \$F3 and 0xF3 mean the same thing). + +%INDEX% Electronics review: numeration system conversions +%INDEX% Electronics review: stepper motor + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02168x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02168x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9e710e614d6af36555d2a77f0833a58300d4576e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02168x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 02895x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun May 15 16:30:02 2005 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 238 195 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 544 552 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 256 680 256 360 832 360 832 680 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 256 680 256 360 832 360 832 680 4 polygon +1 1.00 288 360 288 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344 480 label +(\($2C\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 632 480 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.70 568 256 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.70 600 256 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.70 632 256 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.70 664 256 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.70 696 256 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.70 728 256 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.70 760 256 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.70 792 256 label +sce +(Microcontroller) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 416 600 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11dfd56b26cf8b17ea5e4d3f04a2c54d89f1c4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169.tex @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +When representing non-whole numbers, we extend the ``places'' of our decimal numeration system past the right of the decimal point, like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i02169x01.eps}$$ + +How do you suppose we represent non-whole numbers in a numeration system with a base (or ``radix") other than ten? In the following examples, write the place-weight values underneath each place, and then determine the decimal equivalent of each example number: + +\vskip 10pt + +$$\epsfbox{i02169x02.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +$$\epsfbox{i02169x03.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +$$\epsfbox{i02169x04.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02169} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02169x05.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +$$\epsfbox{i02169x06.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +$$\epsfbox{i02169x07.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Many students will not realize initially that it is possible to represent non-whole numbers in binary, octal, or hexadecimal. Really, though, the concept is identical to the representation of non-whole numbers in decimal form. The ability of your students to grasp non-whole numbers in these other numeration systems indicates their grasp of place-weighted systems in general. If a student truly comprehends how place-weighting works, they will have no trouble understanding digits to the left {\it or} the right of the radix point in any numeration system. If a student does not understand how digits to the right of the decimal point are interpreted in other numeration systems, then they need to spend more time reviewing what decimal numbers mean. + +It's not that the concept is so hard to understand, so much as it is our familiarity with the decimal (base-ten) numeration system. We grow so accustomed to one way of representing numbers that we don't realize what the symbols actually {\it mean}, or that there may be alternative methods of representing quantities. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: numeration system conversions + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff3f7458ad79b8779f57ca0cba7a87a925b758f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01208x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Dec 12 06:21:55 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 292 240 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Oblique font Times-Roman font Courier +%%+ font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00007x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 640 617 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 640 617 dot +(Decimal place-weights) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 793 label +{ns} (0) {Ss} (10) {/Times-Roman cf} 5 16 0 1.00 560 569 label +(1) {Ss} (10) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 464 569 label +(2) {Ss} (10) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 368 569 label +(3) {Ss} (10) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 272 569 label +(-1) {Ss} (10) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 656 569 label +(-2) {Ss} (10) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 752 569 label +(-3) {Ss} (10) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 848 569 label +(-4) {Ss} (10) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 944 569 label +1 1.00 656 617 720 617 2 polygon +1 1.00 752 617 816 617 2 polygon +1 1.00 848 617 912 617 2 polygon +1 1.00 944 617 1008 617 2 polygon +1 1.00 272 617 336 617 2 polygon +1 1.00 368 617 432 617 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 617 528 617 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 617 624 617 2 polygon +(2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 633 label +(5) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 633 label +(9) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 633 label +(3) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 633 label +(8) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 752 633 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 633 label +(4) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 633 label +( = 2000) {ns} (3) {Ss} ( 10) {/Times-Roman cf} (\264) {/Symbol cf} (2 ) +{/Times-Roman cf} 10 16 0 1.00 304 457 label +( = 500) {ns} (2) {Ss} ( 10) {/Times-Roman cf} (\264) {/Symbol cf} (5 ) +{/Times-Roman cf} 10 16 0 1.00 304 393 label +( = 90) {ns} (1) {Ss} ( 10) {/Times-Roman cf} (\264) {/Symbol cf} (9 ) +{/Times-Roman cf} 10 16 0 1.00 304 329 label +(6) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 576 633 label +( = 6) {ns} (0) {Ss} ( 10) {/Times-Roman cf} (\264) {/Symbol cf} (6 ) +{/Times-Roman cf} 10 16 0 1.00 304 265 label +(10) {ss} (/) {ns} (3) {Ss} ( = ) {ns} (-1) {Ss} ( 10) {/Times-Roman cf} (\264) +{/Symbol cf} (3 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 16 16 0 1.00 688 457 label +(100) {ss} (/) {ns} (8) {Ss} ( = ) {ns} (-2) {Ss} ( 10) {/Times-Roman cf} +(\264) {/Symbol cf} (8 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 16 16 0 1.00 688 393 label +(1000) {ss} (/) {ns} (0) {Ss} ( = ) {ns} (-3) {Ss} ( 10) {/Times-Roman cf} +(\264) {/Symbol cf} (0 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 16 16 0 1.00 688 329 label +(10000) {ss} (/) {ns} (4) {Ss} ( = ) {ns} (-4) {Ss} ( 10) {/Times-Roman cf} +(\264) {/Symbol cf} (4 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 16 16 0 1.00 688 265 label +0 1.00 256 841 256 553 1024 553 1024 841 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e024f5564c6bfa32876b2d2681a44b26fb7c497c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01208x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Dec 12 06:22:17 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 292 157 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Oblique font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00007x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 640 320 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 640 320 dot +1 1.00 656 320 720 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 752 320 816 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 848 320 912 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 944 320 1008 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 272 320 336 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 368 320 432 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 320 528 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 320 624 320 2 polygon +(Binary place-weights) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 464 496 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 336 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 336 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 336 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 576 336 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 336 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 768 336 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 336 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 336 label +0 1.00 256 544 256 256 1024 256 1024 544 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8db6b4db49f7bc55442ecebf4127d415ac333f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01208x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Dec 12 06:22:39 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 292 157 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Oblique font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00007x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 640 320 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 640 320 dot +1 1.00 656 320 720 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 752 320 816 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 848 320 912 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 944 320 1008 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 272 320 336 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 368 320 432 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 320 528 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 320 624 320 2 polygon +(Octal place-weights) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 464 496 label +(4) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 336 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 336 label +(2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 336 label +(7) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 576 336 label +(3) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 336 label +(6) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 768 336 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 336 label +(2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 336 label +0 1.00 256 544 256 256 1024 256 1024 544 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x04.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x04.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..df11b3b823229e271b459608d04aab0309b224bc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x04.eps @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01208x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Dec 12 06:22:59 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 292 157 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Oblique font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00007x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 640 320 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 640 320 dot +1 1.00 656 320 720 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 752 320 816 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 848 320 912 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 944 320 1008 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 272 320 336 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 368 320 432 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 320 528 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 320 624 320 2 polygon +(6) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 576 336 label +(Hexadecimal place-weights) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 416 496 label +(A) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 336 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 336 label +(C) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 336 label +(3) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 336 label +(2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 768 336 label +(B) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 336 label +(9) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 336 label +0 1.00 256 544 256 256 1024 256 1024 544 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x05.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x05.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b1c3d3b5f2203c15dc4241ff9da16c7110694f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x05.eps @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01208x05.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Dec 12 06:34:38 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 292 157 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Oblique font Times-Roman font Courier +%%+ font Courier-Bold +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00007x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 640 320 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 640 320 dot +1 1.00 656 320 720 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 752 320 816 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 848 320 912 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 944 320 1008 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 272 320 336 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 368 320 432 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 320 528 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 320 624 320 2 polygon +(Binary place-weights) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 464 496 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 336 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 336 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 336 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 576 336 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 336 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 768 336 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 336 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 336 label +0 1.00 256 544 256 256 1024 256 1024 544 4 polygon +{ns} (0) {Ss} (2) {/Times-Roman cf} 5 16 0 1.00 576 272 label +(1) {Ss} (2) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 480 272 label +(2) {Ss} (2) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 384 272 label +(3) {Ss} (2) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 288 272 label +(-1) {Ss} (2) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 656 272 label +(-2) {Ss} (2) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 752 272 label +(-3) {Ss} (2) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 848 272 label +(-4) {Ss} (2) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 944 272 label +(10) {ss} ( = 9.6875) {ns} (2) {ss} (1001.1011) {/Courier-Bold cf} 8 16 0 1.00 +400 432 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x06.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x06.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..56ea24c3bf7a3a3d0c9ea39abbe39b2c1735e31c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x06.eps @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01208x06.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Dec 12 06:34:19 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 292 157 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Oblique font Times-Roman font Courier +%%+ font Courier-Bold +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00007x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 640 320 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 640 320 dot +1 1.00 656 320 720 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 752 320 816 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 848 320 912 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 944 320 1008 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 272 320 336 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 368 320 432 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 320 528 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 320 624 320 2 polygon +(Octal place-weights) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 464 496 label +(4) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 336 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 336 label +(2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 336 label +(7) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 576 336 label +(3) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 336 label +(6) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 768 336 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 336 label +(2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 336 label +0 1.00 256 544 256 256 1024 256 1024 544 4 polygon +(0) {Ss} (8) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 576 272 label +(1) {Ss} (8) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 480 272 label +(2) {Ss} (8) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 384 272 label +(3) {Ss} (8) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 288 272 label +(-1) {Ss} (8) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 656 272 label +(-2) {Ss} (8) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 752 272 label +(-3) {Ss} (8) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 848 272 label +(-4) {Ss} (8) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 944 272 label +(10) {ss} ( = 2071.471191406) {ns} (8) {ss} (4027.3612) {/Courier-Bold cf} 8 16 +0 1.00 304 432 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x07.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x07.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..720b399a8f2b157f88cdb72ab3a5bf62a266fb67 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02169x07.eps @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01208x07.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Dec 12 06:34:56 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 292 157 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Oblique font Times-Roman font Courier +%%+ font Courier-Bold +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00007x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 640 320 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 640 320 dot +1 1.00 656 320 720 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 752 320 816 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 848 320 912 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 944 320 1008 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 272 320 336 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 368 320 432 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 320 528 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 320 624 320 2 polygon +(6) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 576 336 label +(Hexadecimal place-weights) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 416 496 label +(A) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 336 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 336 label +(C) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 336 label +(3) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 336 label +(2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 768 336 label +(B) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 336 label +(9) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 336 label +0 1.00 256 544 256 256 1024 256 1024 544 4 polygon +{ns} (0) {Ss} (16) {/Times-Roman cf} 5 16 0 1.00 560 272 label +{ns} (1) {Ss} (16) {/Times-Roman cf} 5 16 0 1.00 464 272 label +(2) {Ss} (16) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 368 272 label +(3) {Ss} (16) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 272 272 label +(-1) {Ss} (16) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 656 272 label +(-2) {Ss} (16) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 752 272 label +(-3) {Ss} (16) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 848 272 label +(-4) {Ss} (16) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 944 272 label +(10) {ss} ( = 49574.198135376) {ns} (16) {ss} (C1A6.32B9) {/Courier-Bold cf} 8 +16 0 1.00 288 432 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02170.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02170.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5efeb282c836d7711f7d3f3ed9845d739eede78 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02170.tex @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Complete this table, performing all necessary conversions between numeration systems on these fixed-point number values. Truncate all answers to three characters past the point: + +$$\epsfbox{i02170x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02170} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02170x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Lots of conversions to do here! I particularly like the ``table'' format shown here for practicing numeration system conversions, because it compresses a lot of practice into a small space on paper, and also because it allows students to use different methods of conversion. For example, in converting a decimal number to the other forms, a student might choose to convert first to binary, then from binary to octal and hex. Or, alternatively, a student may choose to convert from decimal into hex, then from hex into binary, then from binary to octal, the last two conversions being especially easy. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: numeration system conversions + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02170x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02170x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e995b30552dcea33d6fc653166796e3f6183abcf --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02170x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01210x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Dec 12 08:37:51 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 400 290 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 00007x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 864 640 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(Binary) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 336 992 label +(Octal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 992 label +(Decimal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 896 992 label +(Hexadecimal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1152 992 label +0 1.00 256 976 256 896 544 896 544 976 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 976 544 896 832 896 832 976 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 976 832 896 1120 896 1120 976 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 976 1120 896 1408 896 1408 976 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 896 256 816 544 816 544 896 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 896 544 816 832 816 832 896 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 896 832 816 1120 816 1120 896 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 896 1120 816 1408 816 1408 896 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 816 256 736 544 736 544 816 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 816 544 736 832 736 832 816 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 816 832 736 1120 736 1120 816 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 816 1120 736 1408 736 1408 816 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 736 256 656 544 656 544 736 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 736 544 656 832 656 832 736 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 736 832 656 1120 656 1120 736 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 736 1120 656 1408 656 1408 736 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 656 256 576 544 576 544 656 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 656 544 576 832 576 832 656 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 656 832 576 1120 576 1120 656 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 656 1120 576 1408 576 1408 656 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 576 256 496 544 496 544 576 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 576 544 496 832 496 832 576 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 576 832 496 1120 496 1120 576 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 576 1120 496 1408 496 1408 576 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 496 256 416 544 416 544 496 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 496 544 416 832 416 832 496 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 496 832 416 1120 416 1120 496 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 496 1120 416 1408 416 1408 496 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 416 256 336 544 336 544 416 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 416 544 336 832 336 832 416 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 416 832 336 1120 336 1120 416 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 416 1120 336 1408 336 1408 416 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 336 256 256 544 256 544 336 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 336 544 256 832 256 832 336 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 336 832 256 1120 256 1120 336 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 336 1120 256 1408 256 1408 336 4 polygon +(101.011) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 928 label +(25.2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 912 848 label +(4.B) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1216 768 label +(72.52) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 688 label +(1011.101) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 608 label +(AC.11) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1200 528 label +(934.79) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 896 448 label +(641.7) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 368 label +(101100.1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 288 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02170x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02170x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2fd0546c37073a27da3f62e5bb39e5e48b229eb --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02170x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01210x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 27 17:17:20 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 400 290 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 00007x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 864 640 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(Binary) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 336 992 label +(Octal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 992 label +(Decimal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 896 992 label +(Hexadecimal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1152 992 label +0 1.00 256 976 256 896 544 896 544 976 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 976 544 896 832 896 832 976 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 976 832 896 1120 896 1120 976 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 976 1120 896 1408 896 1408 976 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 896 256 816 544 816 544 896 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 896 544 816 832 816 832 896 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 896 832 816 1120 816 1120 896 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 896 1120 816 1408 816 1408 896 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 816 256 736 544 736 544 816 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 816 544 736 832 736 832 816 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 816 832 736 1120 736 1120 816 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 816 1120 736 1408 736 1408 816 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 736 256 656 544 656 544 736 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 736 544 656 832 656 832 736 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 736 832 656 1120 656 1120 736 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 736 1120 656 1408 656 1408 736 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 656 256 576 544 576 544 656 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 656 544 576 832 576 832 656 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 656 832 576 1120 576 1120 656 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 656 1120 576 1408 576 1408 656 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 576 256 496 544 496 544 576 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 576 544 496 832 496 832 576 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 576 832 496 1120 496 1120 576 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 576 1120 496 1408 496 1408 576 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 496 256 416 544 416 544 496 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 496 544 416 832 416 832 496 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 496 832 416 1120 416 1120 496 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 496 1120 416 1408 416 1408 496 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 416 256 336 544 336 544 416 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 416 544 336 832 336 832 416 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 416 832 336 1120 336 1120 416 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 416 1120 336 1408 336 1408 416 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 336 256 256 544 256 544 336 4 polygon +0 1.00 544 336 544 256 832 256 832 336 4 polygon +0 1.00 832 336 832 256 1120 256 1120 336 4 polygon +0 1.00 1120 336 1120 256 1408 256 1408 336 4 polygon +(101.011) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 928 label +(25.2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 912 848 label +(4.B) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1216 768 label +(72.52) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 688 label +(1011.101) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 608 label +(AC.11) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1200 528 label +(934.79) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 912 448 label +(641.7) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 368 label +(101100.1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 288 label +(5.3) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 928 label +(5.375) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 912 928 label +(5.6) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1216 928 label +(11001.001) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 848 label +(31.146) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 848 label +(19.333) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1184 848 label +(100.101) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 768 label +(4.54) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 768 label +(4.687) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 912 768 label +(111010.101) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 272 688 label +(58.656) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 896 688 label +(3A.A8) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1200 688 label +(13.5) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 608 label +(11.625) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 896 608 label +(B.A) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1232 608 label +(10101100.000) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.90 268 528 label +(254.042) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 528 label +(172.066) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 880 528 label +(1646.624) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 592 448 label +(3A6.CA3) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1184 448 label +(110100001.111) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.90 264 368 label +(1A1.E) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1200 368 label +(417.875) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 896 368 label +(44.5) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 928 288 label +(54.4) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 288 label +(2C.8) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1216 288 label +(1110100110.110) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 0.70 280 448 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02171.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02171.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..55eb82e71f94a5e9c55e03b4a94358b8a6dabec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02171.tex @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In digital computer systems, binary numbers are often represented by a fixed number of bits, such as 8, or 16, or 32. Such bit groupings are often given special names, because they are so common in digital systems: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} byte +\item{$\bullet$} nybble +\item{$\bullet$} word +\medskip + +How many binary bits is represented by each of the above terms? + +\vskip 10pt + +And, for those looking for more challenge, try defining these terms: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} nickle +\item{$\bullet$} deckle +\item{$\bullet$} chawmp +\item{$\bullet$} playte +\item{$\bullet$} dynner +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02171} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} byte = 8 bits +\item{$\bullet$} nybble = 4 bits +\item{$\bullet$} word = {\it depends on the system} +\medskip + +The term ``word,'' is often used to represent 16 bits, but it really depends on the particular system being spoken of. A binary ``word'' is more accurately defined as the default width of a binary bit grouping in a digital system. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: what binary grouping corresponds to a single hexadecimal character? + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Definitions taken from {\it The New Hacker's Dictionary}, available on Internet terminals everywhere. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: bit, defined +%INDEX% Electronics review: byte, defined +%INDEX% Electronics review: nybble, defined +%INDEX% Electronics review: word, defined + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02172.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02172.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d7341d8176ee4ec1e71556edf244afc3188548c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02172.tex @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2005, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +An important integrated circuit (IC) used in digital data communication is a {\it UART}. Describe what this acronym stands for, and explain the purpose of this circuit. + +\underbar{file i02172} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +``UART'' stands for {\it Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter}, and its job is to act as an interface between two parallel-data devices, managing communications in serial format along a communication line of some sort. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: research an example of a UART IC available for purchase today. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +When students research what a UART is, they will invariably stumble upon terms such as {\it parity}, {\it start bit}, and {\it stop bit}. If they are not yet familiar with the details of asynchronous data communications, this could lead to some enlightening discoveries. Be sure to discuss these terms and details with your students if they bring them up in class, because it means they will be very receptive to your instruction (having been ``primed'' for learning by {\it wanting} to know). + +\vskip 10pt + +One example of a UART chip is Texas Instrument's TL16C450 (pin-for-pin compatible with National Semiconductor's NS16C450). + +%INDEX% Electronics review: UART, defined + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02173.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02173.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..861b825c605915ed8db5ca6d7d675a75061b371b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02173.tex @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a digital temperature measurement system is not functioning as it should. The ADC is outputting a count value of 002 (hex) when the sensor is known to be at a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius (room temperature). The sensor is an RTD: a variable-resistance device which is supposed to be 100 ohms at 0 $^{o}$C and 138.5 ohms at 100 $^{o}$C, linearly proportional to temperature. The analog input range of the ADC is 0 to 0.5 volts DC. Your first diagnostic test is to check the voltage between test points {\bf G} and {\bf H}, and there you measure 5.08 volts DC: + +$$\epsfbox{i02173x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +RTD failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +RTD failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire broken open between points {\bf C} and {\bf E} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire broken open between points {\bf C} and {\bf A} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire broken open between points {\bf D} and {\bf B} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire broken open between points {\bf D} and {\bf F} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Current source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Finally, identify the {\it next} diagnostic test or measurement you would make on this system. Explain how the result(s) of this next test or measurement help further identify the location and/or nature of the fault. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Calculate the ideal count value from the ADC at a sensor temperature of 100 $^{o}$C. +\item{$\bullet$} For those of you who have studied RTD temperature measurement, explain why we use {\it four} wires to connect the RTD to the measurement circuit, rather than just two wires. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02173} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +RTD failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +RTD failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire broken open between points {\bf C} and {\bf E} & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire broken open between points {\bf C} and {\bf A} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire broken open between points {\bf D} and {\bf B} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire broken open between points {\bf D} and {\bf F} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Current source dead & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +RTD failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +RTD failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire broken open between points {\bf C} and {\bf E} & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire broken open between points {\bf C} and {\bf A} & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire broken open between points {\bf D} and {\bf B} & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Wire broken open between points {\bf D} and {\bf F} & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Current source dead & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +RTD resistance at 20 degrees Celsius = 107.7 ohms. This should produce a voltage drop at the ADC of 269.25 mV, which in turn should produce a count value of 2205 or 89Dh. + +\vskip 10pt + +The low count value suggests an abnormally low voltage at the ADC terminals E and F. However, a broken wire between terminals C and E or between D and F is out of the question because the pull-up and pull-down resistors would cause the ADC to register full scale instead of low scale. This leaves a shorted RTD, broken connection between current source and RTD, or a dead current source. + +\vskip 10pt + +A good ``next test'' would be to measure voltage at the RTD terminals (C and D) to determine whether or not it was receiving current from the source. + +%Ideal count value at 100 $^{o}$C = 2836 = B14h + +%INDEX Troubleshooting review: electric circuits + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02174.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02174.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c334f204411f36c7671036aae7a99ed7aad9e1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02174.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A three-phase electric motor running on a line voltage of 208 volts draws 4.1 amps of current. Calculate the horsepower output of this motor at this line current, assuming 100\% efficiency and a perfect power factor (1.0). + +\underbar{file i02174} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$P$ = 1.98 horsepower + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02175.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02175.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5610e5a743870810bf8e63d31a3fd288ffc1bc02 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02175.tex @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the amount of time required for an asynchronous serial data network to transfer a 24.5 megabyte file, assuming a data rate of 112 kilobits per second, 8 data bits, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit, and even parity. + +\underbar{file i02175} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +2406.25 seconds, or 40 minutes and 6.25 seconds. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, serial data: transfer time + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02176.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02176.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d62ba0b4c377603c85307c3a209afdd52555a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02176.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Decode this set of ASCII characters, to reveal a secret message (all codes given in hexadecimal format): + +\vskip 10pt + +\hskip 30pt 49 20 4C 6F 76 65 20 49 6E 73 74 72 75 6D 65 6E 74 61 74 69 6F 6E 21 + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i02176} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I'll let you decode this message on your own! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This question provides students with practice using an ASCII reference table. The message, of course, spells ``I Love Instrumentation!'' + +%INDEX% Electronics review: decoding ASCII + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02177.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02177.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..efacaae7c29fc4f00674841594562791d836fc62 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02177.tex @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Encode the following text message in ASCII format (expressing your codes in hexadecimal characters): + +\vskip 10pt + +\centerline{\tt Zero \& Span} + +\vskip 50pt + +Then, encode the exact same message with {\it odd parity}. Since the parity bit will be an eighth bit in the message (ASCII codes only requiring 7 bits each), include the parity bit as the MSB when you express each code in hexedecimal form. + +\vskip 50pt + +\underbar{file i02177} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +ASCII codes (no parity): + +\vskip 10pt + +5A 65 72 6F 20 26 20 53 70 61 6E + +\vskip 30pt + +\noindent +ASCII codes (with odd parity as the MSB): + +\vskip 10pt + +DA E5 F2 EF 20 26 20 D3 70 61 6E + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: encoding ASCII (with parity) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02178.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02178.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d6c39b13a57dcda00ebef5ae5faf1908cda953e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02178.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch the necessary wire connections so that the proximity switch sends a signal to channel {\tt IN3} on the correct discrete input card: + +$$\epsfbox{i02178x01.eps}$$ + +Note that the proximity switch is of the {\it sinking} type (NPN, or ``low-side''), and the PLC has two discrete input cards: one {\it sourcing} and one {\it sinking}. The power supply module on the left-hand side of the PLC rack provides two screw terminals for 24 volt DC power to run the proximity switch. + +\underbar{file i02178} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02178x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02178x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02178x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9acec957a2ee01b6a72d7016d64f6df5bcd7653a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02178x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02178x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Jul 27 09:37:24 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 438 443 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/plc::plc_processor { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..852d20c94752fc761374a7f1998ced9f7cbafb07 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02179.tex @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In the study of basic electricity, we generally assume the travel speed of electrical signals to be infinite. For example, we assume the LED will energize {\it immediately} when the transistor turns on in this circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02179x01.eps}$$ + +However, we know the effects of electricity cannot travel beyond a certain maximum speed: the speed of {\it light}. Estimate the delay in time between the transistor's turning on and the LED's lighting up, assuming the cable connecting the two is 100 km (kilometers) in length. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the characteristic impedance ($Z_0$) of the cable did not match the resistance of the LED and dropping resistor. How long would it take the reflected signal to reach the source from the time the transistor turned on? +\item{$\bullet$} Real cables have {\it velocity factors} less than unity. Explain how this realistic effect will impact your calculations of delay time for a real cable. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how an E-type MOSFET is turned on and off, identifying the necessary gate-source voltage necessary to stimulate it into saturation and cutoff. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02179} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Distance is equal to velocity multiplied by time: + +$$x = vt \hskip 30pt t = {x \over v}$$ + +We know that the length of the cable in this circuit is 100 km (100 $\times$ 10$^3$ m). Assuming a velocity factor of 1: + +$$t = {100 \times 10^3 \hbox{ m} \over 3 \times 10^8 \hbox{ m/s}}$$ + +$$t = 333.3 \mu \hbox{s}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Any reflected signals will take twice as long as this to travel down the cable and back. + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: characteristic impedance of transmission line +%INDEX% Electronics review: surge impedance of transmission line + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02179x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02179x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a900ad0341e997c16593fe56656b84f2a5461d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02179x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02179x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 31 10:26:57 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 409 157 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave 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polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/diode { +begingate +248 1.00 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/LED { +begingate +1.00 0 -16 0 diode +1 1.00 -16 0 31 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 4 28 20 44 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 16 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 12 44 20 44 20 36 3 polygon +1 1.00 24 32 32 32 32 24 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead90 { +begingate +1.00 270 -16 0 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/mosfet_n3 { +begingate +1 1.00 16 -32 64 -32 64 -80 3 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 -32 -64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 16 -24 16 -40 2 polygon +1.00 0 32 0 arrowhead90 +1 1.00 40 0 64 0 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 16 40 16 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 8 16 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 64 32 64 80 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/battery { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/squarewave_source { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 0 -16 16 0 16 0 -16 16 -16 16 0 6 polygon +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 688 336 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 270 1280 400 resistor +1 1.00 1392 400 1392 384 2 polygon +1 1.00 1344 400 1392 400 2 polygon +1 1.00 1392 288 1392 272 1216 272 3 polygon +-1.00 180 1408 336 LED +-1.00 270 544 464 mosfet_n3 +1 1.00 544 432 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.00 0 400 336 battery +1 1.00 400 400 464 400 2 polygon +1 1.00 400 272 624 272 2 polygon +1 1.00 640 416 640 256 656 256 656 416 spline +1 1.00 672 416 672 256 656 256 656 416 spline +1 1.00 1168 416 1168 256 1184 256 1184 416 spline +1 1.00 1200 416 1200 256 1184 256 1184 416 spline +1 1.00 624 400 1216 400 2 polygon +1 1.00 624 272 1216 272 2 polygon +(Cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 848 328 label +1 1.00 656 416 1184 416 2 polygon +1 1.00 656 256 1184 256 2 polygon +1.00 0 288 416 squarewave_source +1 1.00 288 352 288 272 400 272 3 polygon +1.00 0 400 272 dot +1 1.00 288 480 288 544 576 544 576 528 4 polygon +1 1.00 656 432 656 464 2 polygon +1.00 270 656 448 arrowhead +1 1.00 1184 464 1184 432 2 polygon +-1.00 90 1184 448 arrowhead +(100 km) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 856 436 label +1 1.00 672 448 832 448 2 polygon +1 1.00 1008 448 1168 448 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02180.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02180.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8facd576902ad71a86cd056a040bbe6aa32bc00f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02180.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +When considering the propagation of high-frequency electrical signals along a pair of conductors, it is important to remember that all cables possess distributed {\it capacitance} and {\it inductance} along their length: + +$$\epsfbox{i02180x01.eps}$$ + +This means every electrical cable has the ability to store energy, in both an electric field (in the capacitance) and a magnetic field (in the inductance). This has profound impact on how high-frequency and transient (pulse) signals ``see'' the cable. No longer can we view a cable as a simple pair of wires, but it must now be considered a component in its own right. + +\vskip 10pt + +Examining the cable model comprised of multiple capacitors and inductors in a series/parallel arrangement, try to determine voltages and currents along the cable immediately after the output of the digital logic gate goes from a ``low'' state to a ``high'' state: + +$$\epsfbox{i02180x02.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02180} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The cable will draw current from the gate output as the capacitances and inductances ``charge,'' then the current will stop and the cable will act as an open. This charging time primarily depends on the length of the cable. + +\vskip 10pt + +Challenge question: what factor or factors determine the amount of current drawn from the gate as it ``powers'' the cable? + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Cable geometry determines surge impedance, which then determines current draw according to Ohm's Law ($I = {V \over R}$). + +%INDEX% Electronics review: characteristic impedance of transmission line +%INDEX% Electronics review: surge impedance of transmission line + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02180x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02180x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb4f17b36264033b99affa8746c2116bcc79a283 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02180x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02180x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 31 10:35:53 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 303 238 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/inductor { +begingate +1 1.00 20 -28 20 -44 0 -48 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 -20 -20 -20 -32 0 -28 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 20 32 20 16 0 12 0 36 spline +1 1.00 20 12 20 -4 0 -8 0 16 spline +1 1.00 20 -8 20 -24 0 -28 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 -20 20 -20 8 0 12 0 16 spline +1 1.00 -20 0 -20 -12 0 -8 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 36 0 48 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02179x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 608 512 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 336 784 336 624 352 624 352 784 spline +1 1.00 368 784 368 624 352 624 352 784 spline +1 1.00 912 784 912 624 928 624 928 784 spline +1 1.00 944 784 944 624 928 624 928 784 spline +(Cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 576 808 label +1.00 0 960 640 dot +1.00 0 320 768 dot +1.00 0 320 640 dot +1 1.00 336 416 336 256 352 256 352 416 spline +1 1.00 368 416 368 256 352 256 352 416 spline +1 1.00 912 416 912 256 928 256 928 416 spline +1 1.00 944 416 944 256 928 256 928 416 spline +1.00 0 320 400 dot +1.00 0 320 272 dot +0.50 270 416 400 inductor +1 1.00 320 400 392 400 2 polygon +0.50 270 504 400 inductor +1 0.50 448 400 480 400 2 polygon +241 1.00 464 400 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.50 0 464 336 capacitor +1 0.50 464 400 464 368 2 polygon +1 0.50 464 304 464 272 2 polygon +241 1.00 552 400 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.50 0 552 336 capacitor +1 0.50 552 400 552 368 2 polygon +1 0.50 552 304 552 272 2 polygon +1 0.50 536 400 568 400 2 polygon +0.50 270 592 400 inductor +241 1.00 640 400 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.50 0 640 336 capacitor +1 0.50 640 400 640 368 2 polygon +1 0.50 640 304 640 272 2 polygon +1 0.50 624 400 656 400 2 polygon +0.50 270 680 400 inductor +241 1.00 728 400 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.50 0 728 336 capacitor +1 0.50 728 400 728 368 2 polygon +1 0.50 728 304 728 272 2 polygon +1 0.50 712 400 744 400 2 polygon +0.50 270 768 400 inductor +241 1.00 816 400 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.50 0 816 336 capacitor +1 0.50 816 400 816 368 2 polygon +1 0.50 816 304 816 272 2 polygon +1 0.50 800 400 832 400 2 polygon +0.50 270 856 400 inductor +1 1.00 960 400 888 400 2 polygon +-1.00 0 960 400 dot +1 1.00 928 416 352 416 2 polygon +1 1.00 928 256 352 256 2 polygon +-0.50 270 416 272 inductor +1 1.00 320 272 392 272 2 polygon +1 0.50 448 272 480 272 2 polygon +241 1.00 464 272 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +-0.50 270 504 272 inductor +1 0.50 536 272 568 272 2 polygon +241 1.00 552 272 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +-0.50 270 592 272 inductor +1 0.50 624 272 656 272 2 polygon +241 1.00 640 272 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +-0.50 270 680 272 inductor +1 0.50 712 272 744 272 2 polygon +241 1.00 728 272 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +-0.50 270 768 272 inductor +1 0.50 800 272 832 272 2 polygon +241 1.00 816 272 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +-0.50 270 856 272 inductor +1 1.00 960 272 888 272 2 polygon +-1.00 0 960 272 dot +(Equivalent lumped-parameter model of cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 +448 label +1 1.00 320 640 960 640 2 polygon +1.00 0 960 768 dot +1 1.00 320 768 960 768 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 784 928 784 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 624 928 624 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02180x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02180x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5a5c88a92404c508c3131f604c32d8ad3ba64173 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02180x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02180x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 31 10:48:06 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 320 176 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth 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gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/inductor { +begingate +1 1.00 20 -28 20 -44 0 -48 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 -20 -20 -20 -32 0 -28 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 20 32 20 16 0 12 0 36 spline +1 1.00 20 12 20 -4 0 -8 0 16 spline +1 1.00 20 -8 20 -24 0 -28 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 -20 20 -20 8 0 12 0 16 spline +1 1.00 -20 0 -20 -12 0 -8 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 36 0 48 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 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a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02181.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02181.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8dcfe6a80f62f14c78495d7435f23378434be3c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02181.tex @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +An instrument called a {\it Time-Domain Reflectometer}, or {\it TDR}, may be used to measure the length of an unterminated cable by generating a very brief voltage pulse and waiting to receive the reflected pulse ``bounced'' back from the cable's end. The duration of this pulse is so brief that it is done and over before the signal has a chance to travel down the cable and back: + +$$\epsfbox{i02181x01.eps}$$ + +Build a computer spreadsheet to calculate cable length, given the echo time (entered in microseconds) measured by a TDR, and the velocity factor of the cable. An example spreadsheet layout is shown here (the cell fill coloring is just for looks, distinguishing the {\it calculated} value of cable length from the {\it entered} values of echo time and velocity factor): + +$$\epsfbox{i02181x02.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} How could you {\it test} your spreadsheet cable-length calculator for accuracy (to verify you haven't made any mistakes) once you've entered all your equations? +\item{$\bullet$} Note that there is no entry on this spreadsheet for the {\it frequency} of the TDR's test signal, or the width of that signal's pulse duration. Explain why these parameters are not a part of the cable length calculation. +\item{$\bullet$} What would a {\it real} oscilloscope screenshot look like in this scenario, with a real cable? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02181} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Cell R1C1:} {\tt Echo time =} +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Cell R1C3:} {\tt (microseconds)} +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Cell R2C1:} {\tt Velocity factor =} +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Cell R2C3:} {\tt (unitless)} +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Cell R4C1:} {\tt Cable length =} +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Cell R4C2:} {\tt = 983.571056 * R1C2 * R2C2 / 2} +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Cell R4C3:} {\tt (feet)} +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Distance, velocity, and time are related by the following formula: + +$$x = vt$$ + +Knowing that we are intereted in the round-trip signal reflection time, we must cut the measured time in half, because the measured time represents round-trip cable length (down and back up): + +$$x = {vt \over 2}$$ + +Given time in microseconds and solving for $x$ in feet means we must use the velocity of light in British units (983,571,056 ft/sec): + +$$x = {983571056 t \over 2}$$ + +Including velocity factor $k$ to account for the slower velocity of propagation: + +$$x = {983571056 kt \over 2}$$ + +Since we are told to make the spreadsheet input time in microseconds rather than seconds, we must include the ``micro'' power of ten ($1 \times 10^{-6}$) as a factor in this equation: + +$$x = {(983571056)(1 \times 10^{-6}) kt \over 2}$$ + +$$x = {983.571056 kt \over 2}$$ + +%INDEX% Computer spreadsheet exercise: transmission line length calculator +%INDEX% Electronics review: characteristic impedance of transmission line +%INDEX% Electronics review: surge impedance of transmission line + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02181x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02181x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61346ed9e06a03bba4d44dab9c29540e47ee947f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02181x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02181x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 6 13:01:06 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 359 303 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c882b60a298fa9a6489c2ec3609c2fdf584d9778 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we ``drive'' one twisted pair of a Category-5 (``Cat-5'') communications cable with a signal generator having the same Th\'evenin equivalent impedance as the cable (100 $\Omega$, which is standard for the unshielded, twisted wire pairs Cat-5 cable). Actually, the cable consists of two coiled sections joined together in the middle so that we may monitor voltage mid-way as well as at the front end where the signal generator connects, with a dual-trace oscilloscope: + +$$\epsfbox{i02182x01.eps}$$ + +Given a typical velocity factor of 0.7, meaning that electrical signals will travel down the cable at 70\% the speed of light, it should take 10 microseconds for the signal to travel from the signal generator to the far end of the cable. Given these conditions, we input a square-wave voltage signal at a frequency of 250 Hz and record the results: + +$$\epsfbox{i02182x02.eps}$$ + +So far, things look just fine. We are seeing the same voltage signal at the mid-point of the cable that we're injecting at the left-hand end. There is no noticeable distortion, and the time delay due to propagation time along the cable length is too short to be significant at this scale. + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + +Now, we increase the signal generator frequency to 5 kHz and correspondingly increase the sweep speed of the oscilloscope. The waveforms we see are not so clean anymore! + +$$\epsfbox{i02182x03.eps}$$ + +Explain what accounts for the ``stepped'' shape of the square wave on its leading and trailing edges. + +\underbar{file i02182} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +During the time period where the wave front has yet to reach the cable end and ``reflect'' back, the signal will be mid-way between the source's old voltage and the source's new voltage because the characteristic impedance of the cable manifests itself as a 100 $\Omega$ resistance between the cable's source voltage and end voltage. + +\vskip 10pt + +Challenge question: what do you think the signal will look like at the far-right end of the cable? + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Answer to challenge question: + +$$\epsfbox{i02182x04.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +One detail that might be worth mentioning is that the oscilloscope would have to have isolated inputs in order for this test to work. Otherwise, the common ground connection through both inputs (A and B) would mess things up by bypassing one wire in the twisted pair with the first 1050 meter section! + +%INDEX% Electronics review: characteristic impedance of transmission line +%INDEX% Electronics review: surge impedance of transmission line + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5a5d3da040e114d4fa43d60fc59c649a2b0ff60 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,862 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02182x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 31 13:19:09 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 469 360 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 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ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { 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+1.00 0 1136 744 dot +1 1.00 784 760 784 792 816 792 752 760 spline +1 1.00 784 760 784 792 752 792 816 760 spline +1 1.00 848 760 848 792 880 792 816 760 spline +1 1.00 848 760 848 792 816 792 880 760 spline +1 1.00 912 760 912 792 944 792 880 760 spline +1 1.00 912 760 912 792 880 792 944 760 spline +1 1.00 976 760 976 792 1008 792 944 760 spline +1 1.00 976 760 976 792 944 792 1008 760 spline +1 1.00 1040 760 1040 792 1072 792 1008 760 spline +1 1.00 1040 760 1040 792 1008 792 1072 760 spline +1 1.00 656 1128 656 712 688 712 688 1128 spline +1 1.00 720 1128 720 712 688 712 688 1128 spline +1 1.00 1040 1128 1040 712 1072 712 1072 1128 spline +1 1.00 1104 1128 1104 712 1072 712 1072 1128 spline +(Category-5 UTP cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 688 1240 label +1.00 0 384 776 squarewave_source +1.00 90 464 840 resistor +1 1.00 400 840 384 840 2 polygon +1 1.00 384 712 528 712 2 polygon +1 1.00 528 712 576 712 576 744 624 744 4 polygon +1 1.00 624 808 576 808 576 840 528 840 4 polygon +(Pair 1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 736 1096 label +(Pair 2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 736 1000 label +(Pair 3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 736 904 label +(Pair 4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 736 808 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (100 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.70 432 792 label +(Signal generator) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 888 label +1 1.00 688 1128 1072 1128 2 polygon +1 1.00 688 712 1072 712 2 polygon +1 1.00 1168 1096 1168 1048 1200 1048 1136 1096 spline +1 1.00 1168 1032 1168 1080 1200 1080 1136 1032 spline +1 1.00 1616 1096 1616 1048 1584 1048 1648 1096 spline +1 1.00 1616 1032 1616 1080 1584 1080 1648 1032 spline +1 1.00 1232 1048 1232 1080 1264 1080 1200 1048 spline +1 1.00 1232 1048 1232 1080 1200 1080 1264 1048 spline +1.00 0 1648 1096 dot +1.00 0 1648 1032 dot +1 1.00 1296 1048 1296 1080 1328 1080 1264 1048 spline +1 1.00 1296 1048 1296 1080 1264 1080 1328 1048 spline +1 1.00 1360 1048 1360 1080 1392 1080 1328 1048 spline +1 1.00 1360 1048 1360 1080 1328 1080 1392 1048 spline +1 1.00 1424 1048 1424 1080 1456 1080 1392 1048 spline +1 1.00 1424 1048 1424 1080 1392 1080 1456 1048 spline +1 1.00 1488 1048 1488 1080 1520 1080 1456 1048 spline +1 1.00 1488 1048 1488 1080 1456 1080 1520 1048 spline +1 1.00 1552 1048 1552 1080 1584 1080 1520 1048 spline +1 1.00 1552 1048 1552 1080 1520 1080 1584 1048 spline +1 1.00 1168 1000 1168 952 1200 952 1136 1000 spline +1 1.00 1168 936 1168 984 1200 984 1136 936 spline +1 1.00 1616 1000 1616 952 1584 952 1648 1000 spline +1 1.00 1616 936 1616 984 1584 984 1648 936 spline +1 1.00 1232 952 1232 984 1264 984 1200 952 spline +1 1.00 1232 952 1232 984 1200 984 1264 952 spline +1.00 0 1648 1000 dot +1.00 0 1648 936 dot +1 1.00 1296 952 1296 984 1328 984 1264 952 spline +1 1.00 1296 952 1296 984 1264 984 1328 952 spline +1 1.00 1360 952 1360 984 1392 984 1328 952 spline +1 1.00 1360 952 1360 984 1328 984 1392 952 spline +1 1.00 1424 952 1424 984 1456 984 1392 952 spline +1 1.00 1424 952 1424 984 1392 984 1456 952 spline +1 1.00 1488 952 1488 984 1520 984 1456 952 spline +1 1.00 1488 952 1488 984 1456 984 1520 952 spline +1 1.00 1552 952 1552 984 1584 984 1520 952 spline +1 1.00 1552 952 1552 984 1520 984 1584 952 spline +1 1.00 1168 904 1168 856 1200 856 1136 904 spline +1 1.00 1168 840 1168 888 1200 888 1136 840 spline +1 1.00 1616 904 1616 856 1584 856 1648 904 spline +1 1.00 1616 840 1616 888 1584 888 1648 840 spline +1 1.00 1232 856 1232 888 1264 888 1200 856 spline +1 1.00 1232 856 1232 888 1200 888 1264 856 spline +1.00 0 1648 904 dot +1.00 0 1648 840 dot +1 1.00 1296 856 1296 888 1328 888 1264 856 spline +1 1.00 1296 856 1296 888 1264 888 1328 856 spline +1 1.00 1360 856 1360 888 1392 888 1328 856 spline +1 1.00 1360 856 1360 888 1328 888 1392 856 spline +1 1.00 1424 856 1424 888 1456 888 1392 856 spline +1 1.00 1424 856 1424 888 1392 888 1456 856 spline +1 1.00 1488 856 1488 888 1520 888 1456 856 spline +1 1.00 1488 856 1488 888 1456 888 1520 856 spline +1 1.00 1552 856 1552 888 1584 888 1520 856 spline +1 1.00 1552 856 1552 888 1520 888 1584 856 spline +1 1.00 1168 808 1168 760 1200 760 1136 808 spline +1 1.00 1168 744 1168 792 1200 792 1136 744 spline +1 1.00 1616 808 1616 760 1584 760 1648 808 spline +1 1.00 1616 744 1616 792 1584 792 1648 744 spline +1 1.00 1232 760 1232 792 1264 792 1200 760 spline +1 1.00 1232 760 1232 792 1200 792 1264 760 spline +1.00 0 1648 808 dot +1.00 0 1648 744 dot +1 1.00 1296 760 1296 792 1328 792 1264 760 spline +1 1.00 1296 760 1296 792 1264 792 1328 760 spline +1 1.00 1360 760 1360 792 1392 792 1328 760 spline +1 1.00 1360 760 1360 792 1328 792 1392 760 spline +1 1.00 1424 760 1424 792 1456 792 1392 760 spline +1 1.00 1424 760 1424 792 1392 792 1456 760 spline +1 1.00 1488 760 1488 792 1520 792 1456 760 spline +1 1.00 1488 760 1488 792 1456 792 1520 760 spline +1 1.00 1552 760 1552 792 1584 792 1520 760 spline +1 1.00 1552 760 1552 792 1520 792 1584 760 spline +1 1.00 1168 1128 1168 712 1200 712 1200 1128 spline +1 1.00 1232 1128 1232 712 1200 712 1200 1128 spline +1 1.00 1552 1128 1552 712 1584 712 1584 1128 spline +1 1.00 1616 1128 1616 712 1584 712 1584 1128 spline +(Category-5 UTP cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1200 1240 label +(Pair 1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1248 1096 label +(Pair 2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1248 1000 label +(Pair 3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1248 904 label +(Pair 4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1248 808 label +1 1.00 1200 1128 1584 1128 2 polygon +1 1.00 1200 712 1584 712 2 polygon +0.50 0 1312 448 fancy_scope +0.50 0 992 504 bnc_end +240 1.00 1048 504 1048 496 1056 496 1056 504 4 polygon +1 4.00 832 504 864 680 1072 680 960 504 spline +1 4.00 1088 680 1104 696 1120 712 1072 680 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 1120 728 1104 760 1136 808 1120 712 spline +sce +1 1.00 1152 728 1152 712 1120 712 1136 744 spline +240 1.00 1052 448 1052 440 1060 440 1060 448 4 polygon +240 1.00 1048 288 1048 280 1056 280 1056 288 4 polygon +240 1.00 1388 320 1388 312 1396 312 1396 320 4 polygon +240 1.00 1464 300 1464 292 1472 292 1472 300 4 polygon +240 1.00 1464 340 1464 332 1472 332 1472 340 4 polygon +240 1.00 1504 412 1504 404 1512 404 1512 412 4 polygon +1 2.00 1032 560 1004 572 2 polygon +(5 V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 272 760 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +4 1.00 544 680 544 872 256 872 256 680 4 polygon +1 1.00 624 1160 624 1224 2 polygon +1.00 270 624 1192 arrowhead +1 1.00 1136 1224 1136 1160 2 polygon +-1.00 90 1136 1192 arrowhead +1 1.00 640 1192 800 1192 2 polygon +1 1.00 960 1192 1120 1192 2 polygon +1 1.00 1648 1224 1648 1160 2 polygon +-1.00 90 1648 1192 arrowhead +1 1.00 1152 1192 1312 1192 2 polygon +1 1.00 1472 1192 1632 1192 2 polygon +1.00 270 1136 1192 arrowhead +(1050 m) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 816 1184 label +(1050 m) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1328 1184 label +sce +0.50 0 992 288 bnc_end +1 2.00 1032 344 1004 356 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 608 728 592 760 624 808 608 712 spline +sce +1 1.00 640 728 640 712 608 712 624 744 spline +1 4.00 504 536 648 296 960 288 608 712 spline +1 2.00 1560 560 1548 588 2 polygon +(p-p) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 280 732 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..acbe36f6eeb6be6f2a258805024be69be35aa7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02182x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 31 12:37:49 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 422 342 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/scope_display { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 1.00 0 64 0 0 64 0 64 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 0 0 -64 64 -64 64 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 0 -64 -64 0 -64 0 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 0 0 0 0 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 64 -128 0 -64 0 -64 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 64 -192 0 -128 0 -128 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 64 128 0 192 0 192 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 64 64 0 128 0 128 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 0 128 -64 192 -64 192 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 0 64 -64 128 -64 128 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 0 -128 -64 -64 -64 -64 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 0 -192 -64 -128 -64 -128 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 64 256 0 320 0 320 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 64 192 0 256 0 256 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 0 256 -64 320 -64 320 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 0 192 -64 256 -64 256 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 64 -256 0 -192 0 -192 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 64 -320 0 -256 0 -256 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 0 -256 -64 -192 -64 -192 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 0 -320 -64 -256 -64 -256 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 128 0 64 64 64 64 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 128 -64 64 0 64 0 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 128 -128 64 -64 64 -64 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 128 -192 64 -128 64 -128 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 128 128 64 192 64 192 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 128 64 64 128 64 128 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 128 256 64 320 64 320 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 128 192 64 256 64 256 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 128 -256 64 -192 64 -192 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 128 -320 64 -256 64 -256 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 192 0 128 64 128 64 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 192 -64 128 0 128 0 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 192 -128 128 -64 128 -64 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 192 -192 128 -128 128 -128 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 192 128 128 192 128 192 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 192 64 128 128 128 128 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 192 256 128 320 128 320 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 192 192 128 256 128 256 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 192 -256 128 -192 128 -192 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 192 -320 128 -256 128 -256 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 256 0 192 64 192 64 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 256 -64 192 0 192 0 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 256 -128 192 -64 192 -64 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 256 -192 192 -128 192 -128 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 256 128 192 192 192 192 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 256 64 192 128 192 128 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 256 256 192 320 192 320 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 256 192 192 256 192 256 256 4 polygon +0 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320 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 -128 192 -192 256 -192 256 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 -128 -256 -192 -192 -192 -192 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 -128 -320 -192 -256 -192 -256 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 -64 0 -128 64 -128 64 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 -64 -64 -128 0 -128 0 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 -64 -128 -128 -64 -128 -64 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 -64 -192 -128 -128 -128 -128 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 -64 128 -128 192 -128 192 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 -64 64 -128 128 -128 128 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 -64 256 -128 320 -128 320 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 -64 192 -128 256 -128 256 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 -64 -256 -128 -192 -128 -192 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 -64 -320 -128 -256 -128 -256 -64 4 polygon +1 1.00 -6 13 6 13 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 26 6 26 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 38 6 38 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 51 6 51 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -51 6 -51 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -38 6 -38 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -26 6 -26 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -13 6 -13 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 77 6 77 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 90 6 90 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 102 6 102 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 115 6 115 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 141 6 141 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 154 6 154 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 166 6 166 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 179 6 179 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -115 6 -115 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -102 6 -102 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -90 6 -90 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -77 6 -77 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 205 6 205 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 218 6 218 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 230 6 230 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 243 6 243 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -179 6 -179 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -166 6 -166 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -154 6 -154 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -141 6 -141 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -243 6 -243 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -230 6 -230 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -218 6 -218 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -205 6 -205 2 polygon +1 1.00 13 6 13 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 26 6 26 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 38 6 38 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 51 6 51 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 77 7 77 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 90 7 90 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 102 7 102 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 115 7 115 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 141 6 141 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 154 6 154 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 166 6 166 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 179 6 179 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 205 6 205 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 218 6 218 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 230 6 230 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 243 6 243 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 269 6 269 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 282 6 282 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 294 6 294 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 307 6 307 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -307 6 -307 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -294 6 -294 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -282 6 -282 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -269 6 -269 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -243 6 -243 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -230 6 -230 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -218 6 -218 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -205 6 -205 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -179 6 -179 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -166 6 -166 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -154 6 -154 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -141 6 -141 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -115 6 -115 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -102 6 -102 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -90 6 -90 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -77 6 -77 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -51 6 -51 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -38 6 -38 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -26 6 -26 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -13 6 -13 -6 2 polygon +5 1.00 -320 154 320 154 2 polygon +5 1.00 -320 205 320 205 2 polygon +5 1.00 -319 -154 321 -154 2 polygon +5 1.00 -319 -205 321 -205 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 512 596 offsets +1.0000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 512 596 scope_display +(Vertical sensitivity = 2 V / div) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 320 292 label +(1:1 probe) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 320 196 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 2.00 256 660 256 820 384 820 384 660 512 660 5 polygon +1 2.00 512 660 512 820 640 820 640 660 768 660 5 polygon +1 2.00 768 660 768 820 832 820 3 polygon +1 2.00 192 660 256 660 2 polygon +1 2.00 256 372 256 532 384 532 384 372 512 372 5 polygon +1 2.00 192 372 256 372 2 polygon +1 2.00 512 372 512 532 640 532 640 372 768 372 5 polygon +1 2.00 768 372 768 532 832 532 3 polygon +sce +(Channel B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 864 740 label +(Channel A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 864 452 label +(\(Signal generator\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 864 708 label +(\(Mid-point junction\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 864 420 label +(Timebase = 1 ms / div) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 320 244 label +(Signal generator frequency = 250 Hz) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 272 884 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc413add1715748c0c92b8500eb8a35f09cc1ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02182x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 31 13:08:16 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 422 342 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/scope_display { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 1.00 0 64 0 0 64 0 64 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 0 0 -64 64 -64 64 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 0 -64 -64 0 -64 0 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 0 0 0 0 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 64 -128 0 -64 0 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2 polygon +1 1.00 115 7 115 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 141 6 141 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 154 6 154 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 166 6 166 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 179 6 179 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 205 6 205 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 218 6 218 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 230 6 230 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 243 6 243 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 269 6 269 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 282 6 282 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 294 6 294 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 307 6 307 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -307 6 -307 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -294 6 -294 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -282 6 -282 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -269 6 -269 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -243 6 -243 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -230 6 -230 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -218 6 -218 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -205 6 -205 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -179 6 -179 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -166 6 -166 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -154 6 -154 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -141 6 -141 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -115 6 -115 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -102 6 -102 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -90 6 -90 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -77 6 -77 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -51 6 -51 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -38 6 -38 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -26 6 -26 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -13 6 -13 -6 2 polygon +5 1.00 -320 154 320 154 2 polygon +5 1.00 -320 205 320 205 2 polygon +5 1.00 -319 -154 321 -154 2 polygon +5 1.00 -319 -205 321 -205 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02182x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 512 596 offsets +% 32.00 12.80 gridspace +1.0000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 512 596 scope_display +(Vertical sensitivity = 2 V / div) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 320 292 label +(1:1 probe) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 320 196 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 2.00 192 660 256 660 2 polygon +sce +(Channel B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 864 740 label +(Channel A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 864 452 label +(\(Signal generator\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 864 708 label +(\(Mid-point junction\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 864 420 label +(s / div) {/Helvetica cf} (m) {/Symbol cf} (Timebase = 50 ) {/Helvetica cf} 6 +16 0 0.75 320 244 label +(Signal generator frequency = 5 kHz) 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659 372 2 polygon +1 2.00 538 532 640 532 2 polygon +1 2.00 659 372 768 372 2 polygon +1 2.00 768 372 774 372 774 452 3 polygon +1 2.00 774 452 787 452 2 polygon +1 2.00 787 452 787 532 2 polygon +1 2.00 787 532 794 532 2 polygon +1 2.00 794 532 832 532 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182x04.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182x04.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a513c4baf2b6b8175f38b109b69bd177f4b6516 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02182x04.eps @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02182x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 31 13:27:07 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 423 342 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale 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0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c66a2cdd4a44219ae403f4190ba307d7e1439e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02183.tex @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read and outline the ``Antennas'' section of the ``AC Electricity'' chapter in your {\it Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation} textbook. Note the page numbers where important illustrations, photographs, equations, tables, and other relevant details are found. Prepare to thoughtfully discuss with your instructor and classmates the concepts and examples explored in this reading. + +\underbar{file i02183} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Tank (LC) circuits resonate. So do unterminated transmission lines, but with multiple resonance frequencies (not just one): a fundamental frequency plus harmonics (integer multiples of the fundamental). Tubes used in musical instruments do the same thing (in audio tones). + +\vskip 10pt + +A splayed-wire end to a cable radiates its resonating energy away in the form of electromagnetic waves because neither its electric nor its magnetic fields are contained as is the case in a typical tank circuit with discrete $L$ and $C$ components. Electromagnetic waves were predicted by Maxwell in 1873, and later demonstrated by Hertz in 1887 (sadly, after Maxwell's death). + +\vskip 10pt + +Symmetrical wire antennas fundamentally resonate at half the wavelength of the signal ($\lambda = {v \over f}$), and at any harmonic of that fundamental frequency. Quarter-wave antennas fundamentally resonate at one-quarter the signal wavelength. + +\vskip 10pt + +Transmitting and receiving antenna conductors should be parallel to each other for maximum coupling. Whip antennas are omnidirectional; Yagi antennas are directional. Dish antennas are highly directional. + + + + + + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify how to alter the resonant frequency of a tank circuit. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify how to alter the resonant frequency of a transmission line. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify how to alter the resonant frequency of an antenna. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why a transmission line has multiple frequencies of resonance, while a tank circuit only has one resonant frequency. +\item{$\bullet$} Examine the schematic diagram for Hertz's experimental apparatus, and explain how it works. +\item{$\bullet$} Examine how you could perform a modern version of Hertz's experiment using modern lab equipment. +\item{$\bullet$} Contrast the advice to keep conductors {\it perpendicular} to each other when minimum ``coupling'' is desired between them (e.g. wiring inside of an industrial control panel), versus the advice to keep transmitting and receiving antenna conductors {\it parallel} to each other. Identify the fundamental principles at work in both these applications. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify applications for a {\it directional} antenna. +\medskip + +%INDEX% Reading assignment: Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation, AC Electricity (antennas -- intro) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02184.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02184.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ecce19d9dd0dbcb202b4839bf798ea57aa85f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02184.tex @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A motor controlled by a PLC refuses to start when the ``Start'' pushbutton switch is pressed. A fellow instrument technician reports seeing the LED indicator for channel X2 on the input card illuminated while the operator was pressing the ``Stop'' pushbutton, but does not report on the illumination status of any other LEDs on the PLC nor does he notice what happens when the operator releases the pushbutton. Shown here is a partial wiring diagram and offline PLC program display for the system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02184x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault in this system. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} observations and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Contactor coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt X2} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt Y1} forced to a ``0'' state in the PLC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02184} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Contactor coil failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt X2} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt Y1} forced to a ``0'' state in the PLC & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02185.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02185.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc1bb469402f58795870a1682b19c9d4d8e24ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02185.tex @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +An instrument called a {\it Time-Domain Reflectometer}, or {\it TDR}, is used to check for opens or shorts along a cable length by generating a short voltage pulse and waiting to receive the reflected pulse ``bounced'' back from either the fault or from the unterminated cable end. This represents an interesting application of a {\it poorly-terminated} transmission line. + +\vskip 10pt + +Shown below is the reflected voltage pulse for an open fault in a cable, as indicated by a TDR. It is assumed here that the pulse width is shorter in duration than the time it takes for the pulse to travel to the fault and back: + +$$\epsfbox{i02185x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Now we see the reflected voltage pulse for an shorted fault in a cable, as indicated by a TDR. As before, it is assumed here that the pulse width is shorter in duration than the time it takes for the pulse to travel to the fault and back: + +$$\epsfbox{i02185x02.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +What would the technician look for in the TDR display to determine where the fault was in the cable? Also, what would the TDR display look like for a good (non-faulted) cable? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What if another technician decides to play a trick on the one operating the TDR, and connects a resistor equal to the cable's surge impedance to the far end, so it is no longer open, but properly terminated. What would a (good) cable register as on the TDR with the resistor connected? +\item{$\bullet$} How would the open-fault test oscillograph differ (if at all) if there was a termination resistor at the far end of the faulted cable? +\item{$\bullet$} How would the shorted-fault test oscillograph differ (if at all) if there was a termination resistor at the far end of the faulted cable? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the cable's temperature were to rise significantly due to changes in ambient weather conditions. How would this change in cable resistance affect the results of the TDR test? +\item{$\bullet$} Design a 555 timer circuit to generate the extremely brief pulses needed to perform such a test. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02185} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Distance to fault is indicated by the {\it time gap} between incident and reflected pulses. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Note that in the TDR images shown, the reflected signal is just as strong as the incident signal. This indicates a lossless cable. In real life, the reflected pulse would be a bit shorter in height (less amplitude) due to cable loss (dielectric losses in the insulation, combined with resistive losses in the metal wires). + +\vskip 10pt + +Note: there would be no reflected pulse at all if the cable were without fault, and properly terminated! In other words, it would look infinitely long with the proper terminating resistor attached at the far end! + +\vskip 10pt + +TDR pulse generator circuit (based on a 555 astable timer): + +$$\epsfbox{i02185x03.eps}$$ + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: characteristic impedance of transmission line +%INDEX% Electronics review: surge impedance of transmission line +%INDEX% Electronics review: time-domain reflectometry (TDR) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02185x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02185x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81ebd4612c07ef5989e91336775986ca8afd5e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02185x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02185x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 14 19:03:43 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 359 292 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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-192 -64 -192 64 -160 64 -160 -64 128 -64 128 64 160 64 160 -64 +384 -64 10 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.00 -304 368 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -304 368 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -298 382 -316 360 2 polygon +1 1.00 -292 376 -310 354 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.00 -304 304 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -304 304 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -298 318 -316 296 2 polygon +1 1.00 -292 312 -310 290 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02185x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02185x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aafdf3048591533ca79513b554f48d66881a7e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02185x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02185x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 14 19:05:02 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 359 292 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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+(fault \(short\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 16 320 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 2.00 -256 -64 -192 -64 -192 64 -160 64 -160 -64 128 -64 128 -192 160 -192 160 +-64 384 -64 10 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.00 -304 304 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -304 304 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -298 318 -316 296 2 polygon +1 1.00 -292 312 -310 290 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.00 -304 368 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -304 368 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -298 382 -316 360 2 polygon +1 1.00 -292 376 -310 354 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c549019eef33e4020db2e8fb8efd12c51cd40fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a particular 480 volt AC three-phase electrical system provides power to two induction motors: + +$$\epsfbox{i02186x01.eps}$$ + +Calculate the source's main line current feeding these two motors, assuming 100\% efficiency for each motor, and a perfect (1.0) power factor. + +\vskip 50pt + +Now calculate the source's main line current feeding these two motors, assuming 95\% efficiency for the small motor and 93\% efficiency for the large motor, and a perfect (1.0) power factor. + +\underbar{file i02186} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Source line current (100\% efficiency) = 12.11 amps + +\vskip 10pt + +Source line current ($<$100\% efficiency) = 12.95 amps + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cec8a3e76bebdd46d0cb7c159d9e950f60064d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02186x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Tue Jul 20 09:33:04 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 430 260 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_exp::motor_large { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -376 216 -376 -168 264 -168 264 216 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -56 184 -56 -8 200 -8 200 184 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -56 184 -56 -8 200 -8 200 184 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +240 1.000 312 56 312 -8 456 -8 456 56 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 360 184 360 -136 264 -168 264 216 spline +sce +1 1.000 360 184 360 -136 264 -168 264 216 spline +1 1.000 -376 216 264 216 2 polygon +1 1.000 -376 -168 264 -168 2 polygon +1 1.000 264 216 264 -168 2 polygon +1 1.000 -376 216 -376 -168 2 polygon +1 1.000 336 56 456 56 456 -8 336 -8 4 polygon +1 1.000 456 24 424 24 424 16 456 16 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -312 -168 -312 -216 -328 -232 -248 -232 -264 -216 -264 -168 -312 -168 +7 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -312 -168 -312 -216 -328 -232 -248 -232 -264 -216 -264 -168 -312 -168 +7 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 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+/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrow { +% nonetwork +begingate +1 0.800 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 40 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1168 502 translate + +0.250 0 -240 -128 liec_exp::motor_large +0.450 0 144 -80 liec_exp::motor_large +1.000 0 -240 -96 generic::dot +1.000 0 -224 -96 generic::dot +1.000 0 -208 -96 generic::dot +1.000 0 144 -16 generic::dot +1.000 0 176 -16 generic::dot +1.000 0 208 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -240 -96 -240 192 2 polygon +1 1.000 -224 -96 -224 176 2 polygon +1 1.000 -208 -96 -208 176 2 polygon +1.000 0 -224 192 generic::jumper +1.000 0 -208 192 generic::jumper +1.000 0 -208 240 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -208 224 -208 208 2 polygon +1 1.000 -224 208 -224 240 2 polygon +1 1.000 -208 256 -208 288 2 polygon +1.000 0 -208 288 generic::dot +1.000 0 -224 240 generic::dot +1.000 0 -240 192 generic::dot +1 1.000 144 192 144 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 176 -16 176 176 2 polygon +1 1.000 208 176 208 -16 2 polygon +(3.5 horsepower) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -384 -240 label +(10 horsepower) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -32 -240 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(Line current = ???) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -592 384 label +1.000 210 -496 336 generic::arrow +sce +1 1.000 -640 288 208 288 2 polygon +1 1.000 176 240 -640 240 2 polygon +1 1.000 -640 192 144 192 2 polygon +1 1.000 176 176 176 240 2 polygon +1 1.000 208 176 208 288 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -640 304 -656 304 -656 176 -640 176 4 polygon +1 1.000 -656 240 -672 240 2 polygon +(To 480 VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -912 256 label +( source) {/Helvetica cf} (q) {/Symbol cf} (3-) {/Helvetica cf} 6 16 0 1.000 +-896 208 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5af064414225d43283b27cd303a9f10eb12f907d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 00134x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Jun 1 14:59:58 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 370 386 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + 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mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5d1f717e60496c5b5a32efcc97fd8274323cd22a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02186x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 1 19:59:29 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 362 116 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/battery { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8900x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 704 328 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 352 360 dot +1.00 0 352 296 dot +1 1.00 352 360 1152 360 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 296 1152 296 2 polygon +1.00 0 1152 296 dot +1.00 0 1152 360 dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 480 312 464 312 464 344 448 344 448 312 416 312 6 polygon +1.00 90 544 328 arrow +(+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 376 label +(-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 264 label +(+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 400 376 label +(-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 400 264 label +(+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 368 376 label +(-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 368 264 label +sce +1.00 0 288 328 battery +1 1.00 288 392 352 392 352 360 3 polygon +1 1.00 288 264 352 264 352 296 3 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 440 368 360 368 360 400 280 400 280 368 5 polygon +1 1.00 440 288 360 288 360 256 280 256 280 288 5 polygon +sce +(\(open\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1168 320 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186x04.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186x04.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..679a3b98b5aa06d3db165a00261580a01e0b5e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02186x04.eps @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02186x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 1 19:59:54 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 373 116 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/battery { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8900x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 720 328 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 352 360 dot +1.00 0 352 296 dot +1 1.00 352 360 1152 360 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 296 1152 296 2 polygon +1.00 0 1152 296 dot +1.00 0 1152 360 dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 480 312 464 312 464 344 448 344 448 312 416 312 6 polygon +1.00 90 544 328 arrow +(+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 376 label +(-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 264 label +(+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 400 376 label +(-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 400 264 label +(+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 368 376 label +(-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 368 264 label +sce +1 1.00 1152 360 1184 360 1184 296 1152 296 4 polygon +1.00 0 288 328 battery +1 1.00 288 392 352 392 352 360 3 polygon +1 1.00 288 264 352 264 352 296 3 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 440 368 360 368 360 400 280 400 280 368 5 polygon +1 1.00 440 288 360 288 360 256 280 256 280 288 5 polygon +sce +(\(short\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1200 320 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02187.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02187.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..318cab327212c6fe0164ec855adbd5f79af28d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02187.tex @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we were to test the voltage at the source end of a long cable, driven by a 24 volt power supply and a fast-switching MOSFET transistor: + +$$\epsfbox{i02187x01.eps}$$ + +The {\it characteristic impedance} of an RG-58/U cable is 50 $\Omega$ (also called the ``surge'' impedance), and the Th\'evenin equivalent impedance of our power supply is 50 $\Omega$ as well. When the transistor is turned on, the scope registers an immediate step in voltage, but only to 12 volts (one-half the supply voltage). It isn't until several tenths of a microsecond later that the voltage steps up to the full 24 volts: + +$$\epsfbox{i02187x02.eps}$$ + +Explain why the voltage waveform steps to 12 volts, then to 24 volts as it does. Why doesn't it step all the way to 24 volts immediately, given a cable that is open at the far end? + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + +$$\epsfbox{i02187x04.eps}$$ + +Next, suppose we were to short-circuit the end of the cable and repeat the test, once again capturing the voltage signal with the scope. This time, the voltage steps to 12 volts and then steps back down to nearly zero volts several tenths of a microsecond later: + +$$\epsfbox{i02187x03.eps}$$ + +Again, explain why the voltage waveform does this. Why doesn't the voltage remain nearly zero the entire time, given a dead short at the end of the cable? + +\vskip 10pt + +Additionally, show how the time duration of the ``step'' in each case is about 0.4 microseconds, given the length of the cable as 40 meters. Note: the {\it velocity factor} of RG-58/U cable is approximately 0.66. + +\underbar{file i02187} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +For the first 0.4 microseconds, before the leading edge of the pulse has had time to reach the end of the cable and reflect back, the source only ``sees'' the 50 $\Omega$ surge impedance of the cable. It isn't until after the reflected signal returns that the end-impedance of the cable manifests itself at the source terminals. + +\vskip 10pt + +Here is the work showing the time delay between the incident pulse and the reflected pulse: + +$$x = {vt \over 2}$$ + +$$t = {2x \over v}$$ + +$$t = {(2)(40) \over (2.9979 \times 10^8)(0.66)}$$ + +$$t = 404.32 \> \mu \hbox{s}$$ + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: characteristic impedance of transmission line +%INDEX% Electronics review: surge impedance of transmission line + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02187x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02187x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9eea2a94f8958e95d6f35e754515e8dcabb07f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02187x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02187x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 1 21:33:22 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 455 204 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/battery { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/scopemeter { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 3.00 -80 104 -80 -104 80 -104 80 104 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -64 88 -64 -8 64 -8 64 88 4 polygon +0.812 0.812 0.812 scb +1 1.00 -64 40 64 40 2 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -48 -24 -40 -40 -32 -24 3 polygon +1 1.00 40 -40 48 -24 56 -40 3 polygon +1 1.00 44 -32 52 -32 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1.00 0 48 -88 dot +sce +1 1.00 48 -88 11 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -48 -88 11 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.00 0 -48 -88 dot +1 1.00 0 -56 35 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/nmos { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -28 -32 -28 -32 28 0 28 0 64 6 polygon +1 1.00 -44 -28 -44 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -44 0 -64 0 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(G) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -64 0 pinlabel +(S) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +(D) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:M%i %pD %pG %pS GND nmos) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 -244 -139 +infolabel +(sim:n %pG %pS %pD) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 -244 -187 infolabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8900x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 784 518 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 400 502 battery +1 1.00 832 438 1600 438 2 polygon +1.00 0 576 430 scopemeter +1 2.00 576 374 544 390 2 polygon +1.00 0 704 262 dot +1.00 0 704 614 dot +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1.00 330 704 614 arrowhead +sce +1.00 135 704 262 arrowhead +1 1.00 928 288 928 352 2 polygon +1 1.00 1488 288 1488 352 2 polygon +1.00 90 1488 320 arrowhead +1.00 270 928 320 arrowhead +(24 V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 486 label +1.00 90 624 614 resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} (50 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 576 646 label +(Scopemeter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 496 550 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 704 326 800 486 712 598 624 342 spline +sce +1 1.00 592 262 648 334 688 278 528 342 spline +1.00 0 1600 438 dot +1 1.00 704 262 400 262 400 438 3 polygon +1 1.00 400 566 400 614 432 614 3 polygon +1 1.00 688 614 704 614 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 614 544 614 2 polygon +1.00 90 496 614 nmos +1 1.00 496 646 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 496 678 496 710 2 polygon +(MOSFET) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 352 694 label +1 1.00 832 438 832 614 704 614 3 polygon +(RG-58/U) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1115 556 label +(coaxial cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1083 516 label +1 1.00 944 320 1136 320 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 320 1472 320 2 polygon +(40 m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1155 311 label +1 1.00 944 502 944 374 928 374 928 502 spline +1 1.00 912 502 912 374 928 374 928 502 spline +1.00 0 928 374 dot +1 1.00 928 374 1488 374 2 polygon +1 1.00 1472 374 1472 502 1488 502 1488 374 spline +1 1.00 1504 374 1504 502 1488 502 1488 374 spline +1 1.00 1488 502 928 502 2 polygon +1 1.00 704 262 832 262 832 374 928 374 4 polygon +1.00 0 1488 374 dot +1 1.00 1488 374 1600 374 2 polygon +1.00 0 1600 374 dot +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02187x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02187x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7553f470817a5d013fb944a5e14a7990ab7d7fec --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02187x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02187x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 1 21:01:19 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 256 248 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/scope_display { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 1.00 0 64 0 0 64 0 64 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 0 0 -64 64 -64 64 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 0 -64 -64 0 -64 0 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 0 0 0 0 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 64 -128 0 -64 0 -64 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 64 -192 0 -128 0 -128 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 64 128 0 192 0 192 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 64 64 0 128 0 128 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 0 128 -64 192 -64 192 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 0 64 -64 128 -64 128 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 0 -128 -64 -64 -64 -64 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 0 -192 -64 -128 -64 -128 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 64 256 0 320 0 320 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 64 192 0 256 0 256 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 0 256 -64 320 -64 320 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 0 192 -64 256 -64 256 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 64 -256 0 -192 0 -192 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 64 -320 0 -256 0 -256 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 0 -256 -64 -192 -64 -192 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 0 -320 -64 -256 -64 -256 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 128 0 64 64 64 64 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 128 -64 64 0 64 0 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 128 -128 64 -64 64 -64 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 128 -192 64 -128 64 -128 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 128 128 64 192 64 192 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 128 64 64 128 64 128 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 128 256 64 320 64 320 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 128 192 64 256 64 256 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 128 -256 64 -192 64 -192 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 128 -320 64 -256 64 -256 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 192 0 128 64 128 64 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 192 -64 128 0 128 0 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 192 -128 128 -64 128 -64 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 192 -192 128 -128 128 -128 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 192 128 128 192 128 192 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 192 64 128 128 128 128 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 192 256 128 320 128 320 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 192 192 128 256 128 256 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 192 -256 128 -192 128 -192 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 192 -320 128 -256 128 -256 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 256 0 192 64 192 64 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 256 -64 192 0 192 0 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 256 -128 192 -64 192 -64 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 256 -192 192 -128 192 -128 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 256 128 192 192 192 192 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 256 64 192 128 192 128 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 256 256 192 320 192 320 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 256 192 192 256 192 256 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 256 -256 192 -192 192 -192 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 256 -320 192 -256 192 -256 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 -192 0 -256 64 -256 64 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 -192 -64 -256 0 -256 0 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 -192 -128 -256 -64 -256 -64 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 -192 -192 -256 -128 -256 -128 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 -192 128 -256 192 -256 192 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 -192 64 -256 128 -256 128 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 -192 256 -256 320 -256 320 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 -192 192 -256 256 -256 256 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 -192 -256 -256 -192 -256 -192 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 -192 -320 -256 -256 -256 -256 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 -128 0 -192 64 -192 64 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 -128 -64 -192 0 -192 0 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 -128 -128 -192 -64 -192 -64 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 -128 -192 -192 -128 -192 -128 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 -128 128 -192 192 -192 192 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 -128 64 -192 128 -192 128 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 -128 256 -192 320 -192 320 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 -128 192 -192 256 -192 256 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 -128 -256 -192 -192 -192 -192 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 -128 -320 -192 -256 -192 -256 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 -64 0 -128 64 -128 64 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 -64 -64 -128 0 -128 0 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 -64 -128 -128 -64 -128 -64 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 -64 -192 -128 -128 -128 -128 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 -64 128 -128 192 -128 192 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 -64 64 -128 128 -128 128 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 -64 256 -128 320 -128 320 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 -64 192 -128 256 -128 256 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 -64 -256 -128 -192 -128 -192 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 -64 -320 -128 -256 -128 -256 -64 4 polygon +1 1.00 -6 13 6 13 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 26 6 26 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 38 6 38 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 51 6 51 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -51 6 -51 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -38 6 -38 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -26 6 -26 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -13 6 -13 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 77 6 77 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 90 6 90 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 102 6 102 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 115 6 115 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 141 6 141 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 154 6 154 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 166 6 166 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 179 6 179 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -115 6 -115 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -102 6 -102 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -90 6 -90 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -77 6 -77 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 205 6 205 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 218 6 218 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 230 6 230 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 243 6 243 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -179 6 -179 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -166 6 -166 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -154 6 -154 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -141 6 -141 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -243 6 -243 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -230 6 -230 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -218 6 -218 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -205 6 -205 2 polygon +1 1.00 13 6 13 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 26 6 26 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 38 6 38 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 51 6 51 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 77 7 77 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 90 7 90 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 102 7 102 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 115 7 115 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 141 6 141 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 154 6 154 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 166 6 166 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 179 6 179 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 205 6 205 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 218 6 218 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 230 6 230 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 243 6 243 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 269 6 269 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 282 6 282 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 294 6 294 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 307 6 307 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -307 6 -307 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -294 6 -294 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -282 6 -282 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -269 6 -269 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -243 6 -243 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -230 6 -230 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -218 6 -218 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -205 6 -205 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -179 6 -179 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -166 6 -166 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -154 6 -154 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -141 6 -141 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -115 6 -115 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -102 6 -102 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -90 6 -90 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -77 6 -77 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -51 6 -51 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -38 6 -38 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -26 6 -26 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -13 6 -13 -6 2 polygon +5 1.00 -320 154 320 154 2 polygon +5 1.00 -320 205 320 205 2 polygon +5 1.00 -319 -154 321 -154 2 polygon +5 1.00 -319 -205 321 -205 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 576 614 offsets +% 32.00 12.80 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 576 614 scope_display +(10:1 probe) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 262 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Transistor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 262 780 label +(turns on) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 275 755 label +-1.00 180 320 704 arrow +sce +(0.5 volts/div) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 310 label +(s/div) {/Helvetica cf} (m) {/Symbol cf} (0.1 ) {/Helvetica cf} 6 16 0 1.00 665 +308 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 2.00 256 486 320 486 320 640 576 640 576 793 896 793 6 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02187x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02187x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0cdea2a066ec13022ecdca97e1ba9309831b71ef --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02187x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02187x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 1 21:00:23 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 256 248 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth 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-18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02187x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 576 614 offsets +% 32.00 12.80 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 576 614 scope_display +(10:1 probe) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 262 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Transistor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 262 780 label +(turns on) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 275 755 label +-1.00 180 320 704 arrow +sce +(0.5 volts/div) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 310 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 2.00 256 486 320 486 320 640 576 640 576 496 896 496 6 polygon +sce +(s/div) {/Helvetica cf} (m) {/Symbol cf} (0.1 ) {/Helvetica cf} 6 16 0 1.00 665 +307 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02188.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02188.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..029950c367e3b3bc13f433f263c6dc46aedc9f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02188.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +It is common in some digital networks to connect paralleled devices to the network cable, like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i02188x01.eps}$$ + +Note that the far-end devices have terminating resistors connected in parallel to the network connection terminals, while the devices at the end of the stubs do not. Does this constitute a problem? In other words, will reflected signals result from the unterminated stubs? Why or why not? + +Furthermore, what would happen if each of the stub devices were terminated with the same resistance value as the end devices? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Supposing the cable's characteristic impedance is 100 $\Omega$, how much resistance should each of the terminating resistors in this network have? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02188} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Lack of termination is not a problem so long as the stubs are short enough. The same principle applies to the network as a whole: if the total cable length is short enough, no termination resistors are needed anywhere! + +Terminating all devices in the network could be problematic due to signal loading. With each additional termination resistor, the signal ``sees'' a heavier load. Too much loading and the signal voltage could sag below compliance. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question \#1: how do we define ``short enough'' in this context? How do we know if a cable (or stub) is long enough to require termination? + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question \#2: how do we define ``compliance'' voltage levels for digital signals in this context? How do we know if we will load down the signal too much with too many termination resistors in parallel? + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +All unterminated cables produce signal reflections. If the stubs are short enough, though, their reflected signals echo so fast back to the main pulse that it will not be noticeable. + +``Short enough'' is defined as the length below which any glitches resulting from reflected signal interference becomes insignificant to the receiving devices. This depends on the bit rate of the digital data (i.e. how long the normal digital pulses are). If the regular pulse length is long enough to swamp out the reflected signal glitches that result from lack of termination, the network will function just fine. Otherwise, these glitches will corrupt the digital data! + +\vskip 10pt + +You could terminate all cable stub ends, but all that resistance may place undue load on the signal itself, until its amplitude falls below the devices' compliance level. This ``compliance'' voltage level is likewise defined by the receiving devices. This is a similar question to the acceptable ``high'' and ``low'' signal levels for different logic gate families (CMOS, TTL, ECL, etc.), and may be answered by studying the manufacturer's datasheets. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: characteristic impedance of transmission line +%INDEX% Electronics review: surge impedance of transmission line + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02188x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02188x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c2712338cc5e05f267f44aa4a450a47feb07a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02188x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02188x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 17 05:31:18 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 508 274 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/dndevice { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 -96 80 -96 -64 64 -64 64 80 4 polygon +sce +(Digital) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -56 32 label +(networked) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -80 0 label +(device) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -56 -32 label +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 64 64 64 16 112 16 112 64 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 88 40 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 88 40 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 96 52 76 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 80 28 100 48 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 64 0 64 -48 112 -48 112 0 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 88 -24 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 88 -24 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 96 -12 76 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 80 -36 100 -16 2 polygon +0 1.00 -96 80 -96 -64 64 -64 64 80 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 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+%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The EIA/TIA-232 digital communications standard (formerly known as RS-232) is an early standard for serial communication still in use today. The standard ``pinout'' for a 9-pin D-subminiature connector looks like this. This form of connector is properly known as a DE-9, but is commonly (and erroneously) referred to as a DB-9: + +$$\epsfbox{i02189x01.eps}$$ + +When used on a digital device that generates or interprets serial data (such as a computer), called a {\it DTE} (Data Terminal Equipment), the pin assignments are as follows (essential pins labeled in {\bf bold}): + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Pin 1 = Carrier Detect (CD) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Pin {\bf 2} = {\bf Received Data} (RD) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Pin {\bf 3} = {\bf Transmitted Data} (TD) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Pin 4 = Data Terminal Ready (DTR) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Pin {\bf 5} = {\bf Signal Ground} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Pin 6 = Data Set Ready (DSR) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Pin 7 = Request To Send (RTS) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Pin 8 = Clear To Send (CTS) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Pin 9 = Ring Indicator (RI) +\medskip + +When used on a device that merely passes serial data on through a network (such as a modem), called a {\it DCE} (Data Communication Equipment), the assignments of pins 2 and 3 are swapped. For a DCE, pin 2 is for transmitting data (to a DTE device) and pin 3 is for receiving data (from a DTE device). This way, a ``straight-through'' cable connecting pins 2 to pin 2, pin 3 to pin 3, and pin 5 to pin 5 is all that is needed for a DTE (computer) to talk with a DCE (modem). + +\vskip 10pt + +Explain the purpose of these pin assignments. In the regular cycle of serial communication between two EIA/TIA-232 devices, what roles do these lines play, if any? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the purpose of {\it flow control} in a serial data network. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02189} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Most of these lines have to do with {\it handshaking}, while only the TD, RD, and Ground lines are absolutely essential to communication. As it turns out, handshaking may be achieved through the use of signals on the TD and RD lines instead of the dedicated handshaking lines. This is called {\it software handshaking}, and it is more popular than hardware handshaking in modern EIA/TIA-232 systems. The following illustration shows data flow direction along these conductors (i.e. which device transmits and which device receives): + +$$\epsfbox{i02189x02.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Software handshaking -- particularly the XON/XOFF standard -- has its origin in early printer devices, which could not print as fast as computers could send them information. These printers had RAM memory buffers for holding data prior to printing, but these were too small to store the entire print job, and so would fill up before the printing was done and before the entire job could be sent. Printers needed a way to tell their sending computers to halt transmission of data (XOFF) so that the buffer could empty, and to re-establish transmission (XON) when the buffer was sufficiently empty. + +Command-line user terminals in UNIX systems adopted the keybindings $<$Ctrl$>$ $<$S$>$ for XOFF and $<$Ctrl$>$ $<$Q$>$ for XON, so that users could halt and re-establish the transmission of a long text stream at will. + +\vskip 10pt + +Apparently, a true DB-9 connector (not a {\it DE-9}) has the same shell as the DB-25, but with only 9 pins in it! The smaller shell has its own unique letter designation, which is DE- instead of DB-. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, serial: EIA/TIA-232 (formerly RS-232) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02189x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02189x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b56bcd6f8d6e020523501d4e924cd333a8b9618b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02189x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02189x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 1 22:21:44 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 266 159 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 02189x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 627 336 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 355 400 label +(2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 467 400 label +1 1.00 371 416 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 483 416 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 595 416 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 707 416 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 819 416 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 763 336 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 651 336 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 539 336 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 427 336 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 579 400 label +(4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 691 400 label +(5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 803 400 label +(6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 411 320 label +(7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 523 320 label +(8) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 635 320 label +(9) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 747 320 label +1 1.00 819 272 931 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 371 272 259 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 275 496 915 496 2 polygon +1 1.00 251 480 259 496 275 496 259 464 spline +1 1.00 939 480 931 496 915 496 931 464 spline +1 1.00 403 256 787 256 2 polygon +1 1.00 803 256 803 256 819 272 787 256 spline +1 1.00 387 256 387 256 371 272 403 256 spline +(DE-9 cable connector) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 387 528 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02189x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02189x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d173b4e65342c7d5502638dfc6d99e553463c5ab --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02189x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02189x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Fri Apr 19 02:21:29 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 413 256 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath 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16 0 0.700 128 -24 label +-1.000 /sv 270 -80 -32 generic::arrowhead +(DSR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -352 -24 label +(DSR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 128 104 label +1.000 90 -48 -96 generic::arrowhead +(RTS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -352 -88 label +(RTS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 128 -152 label +(CTS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -352 -152 label +(CTS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 128 -88 label +-1.000 /sv 270 -80 -160 generic::arrowhead +-1.000 /sv 270 -80 -224 generic::arrowhead +(RI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -352 -216 label +(RI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 144 -216 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02190.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02190.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da822f27974361d9c62e64bd6acf19bfea8f9caa --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02190.tex @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Looking at a minimalist RS-232 serial data network (now more properly known as TIA-232 or EIA-232 rather than RS-232), we see provision for data communication in two directions: + +$$\epsfbox{i02190x01.eps}$$ + +Answer the following questions about this simple serial network: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Is this system capable of {\it simplex}, {\it half-duplex}, or {\it full-duplex} operation? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why the shield wire is connected to the Ground terminal only at one end, and not at both ends. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what the term ``null modem'' means with reference to the cable connecting these two devices together, and why it is important we use this special cable for the job +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify a situation where we could get two serial devices to communicate with each other while using a ``straight-through'' cable rather than a ``null modem'' cable. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose we needed to verify the communication of data in this system, and the only piece of test equipment we had was a digital multimeter (DMM). Explain how we could use a DMM to sense digital data in this network. +\item{$\bullet$} A special tool useful for testing EIA/TIA-232 serial data lines is called a {\it breakout box}. Research what a ``brekaout box'' is and how it may be used. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02190} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Actually, this system is theoretically capable of simplex, half-duplex, {\it and} full-duplex, but it is most commonly (and practically) used for half-duplex. Just because two devices {\it can} talk to each other does not mean they must! For this reason, the above system is capable of simplex (one-way) communication. Half-duplex is not only possible, but with software handshaking it is the only practical form of duplex communication for EIA/TIA-232 data transfer. Full duplex would be possible only without handshaking of any kind. + +\vskip 10pt + +Connecting the shield at one end only prevents the formation of a {\it ground loop} between the cable shield and the separate ground wire. + +\vskip 10pt + +A ``null modem'' cable is one where the transmit and receive wires cross, allowing two DTE devices such as this to directly communicate with each other. + +%INDEX% Networking, serial: EIA/TIA-232 (formerly RS-232) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02190x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02190x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3854cf0beb6868b3918c08e7fcfcc3eada43fc3d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02190x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02190x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Thu Feb 18 03:48:50 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 373 190 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Some serial network standards (such as EIA/TIA-232) use {\it single-ended} driver circuits to generate the communication signals. An example is shown here: + +$$\epsfbox{i02191x01.eps}$$ + +Other serial network standards (such as EIA/TIA-422 and EIA/TIA-485) use {\it differential} driver circuits to generate the communication signals. An example appears below: + +$$\epsfbox{i02191x02.eps}$$ + +At first the differential design may appear less attractive because it requires one more wire. However, there are significant operational advantages to differential signaling over single-ended signaling. Explain why differential signaling is preferred, especially for industrial (high electrical noise) and high-speed (high signal frequency) applications. + +\underbar{file i02191} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The answer really hinges on how the voltage signals represent digital data. In the single-ended scheme, all signal voltages make reference to the same ground wire: + +$$\epsfbox{i02191x03.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +In the differential scheme, each transmission path is electrically independent: + +$$\epsfbox{i02191x04.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Since single-ended signaling depends on a {\it common-mode voltage} for data representation, common-mode noise has a great effect on data integrity. By contrast, differential signaling relies on {\it differential voltage} only, and so common-mode noise voltage is ignored. + +Also, common-mode signaling invites capacitive coupling between the two data lines, which may lead to data corruption at high frequencies. Differential signaling, due to the lack of a common ground between the two data pathways, is less prone to ``coupling.'' + +\vskip 10pt + +Differential signaling is more tolerant to noise, allowing lower signal voltage levels. The lower voltage levels in turn allow faster communication rates due to slew rate limiting of the driver circuits. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, serial: single-ended versus differential signaling + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02191x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02191x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72673ef1a39b156c59189fb0262cca2c09447f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02191x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02191x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 2 18:24:55 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 431 204 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 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add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor 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Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: i02188x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 864 336 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(Differential transceiver) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 560 label +(Differential transceiver) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1072 560 label +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 336 528 336 256 592 256 592 528 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 336 528 336 256 592 256 592 528 4 polygon +1 1.00 464 448 464 488 536 448 464 408 464 448 5 polygon +1 1.00 464 448 432 448 2 polygon +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 360 448 label +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 360 336 label +1 1.00 512 424 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 520 424 592 424 2 polygon +1 1.00 592 472 496 472 2 polygon +(TD) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 544 440 label +1 1.00 536 336 536 376 464 336 536 296 536 336 5 polygon +1 1.00 1152 360 536 360 2 polygon +1 1.00 1152 312 536 312 2 polygon +1 1.00 432 336 464 336 2 polygon +(RD) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 544 328 label +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 1152 528 1152 256 1408 256 1408 528 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1152 528 1152 256 1408 256 1408 528 4 polygon +1 1.00 1208 448 1208 488 1280 448 1208 408 1208 448 5 polygon +1 1.00 1280 448 1312 448 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 336 1312 336 2 polygon +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.00 1384 448 label +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.00 1384 336 label +(RD) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1160 440 label +1 1.00 592 472 1208 472 2 polygon +1 1.00 592 424 1208 424 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 336 1280 376 1208 336 1280 296 1280 336 5 polygon +1 1.00 1232 312 8 -180.00 180.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1224 312 1152 312 2 polygon +1 1.00 1152 360 1248 360 2 polygon +(TD) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 0.70 1200 328 label +1 1.00 656 500 656 284 640 284 640 500 spline +1 1.00 624 500 624 284 640 284 640 500 spline +1 1.00 1120 500 1120 284 1104 284 1104 500 spline +1 1.00 1088 500 1088 284 1104 284 1104 500 spline +1 1.00 640 500 1104 500 2 polygon +1 1.00 640 284 1104 284 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02191x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02191x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a48f17242c2d1a2033eb522dd865fca110e986c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02191x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02191x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 2 18:24:44 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 431 204 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02188x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 880 464 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 352 656 352 256 608 256 608 656 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 352 656 352 256 608 256 608 656 4 polygon +1 1.00 480 576 480 616 552 576 480 536 480 576 5 polygon +1 1.00 552 464 552 504 480 464 552 424 552 464 5 polygon +1 1.00 552 576 592 576 2 polygon +1 1.00 552 464 592 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 480 464 448 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 480 576 448 576 2 polygon +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 376 576 label +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 376 464 label +1 1.00 608 352 528 352 2 polygon +1.00 0 528 352 gnd +(Single-ended transceiver) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 688 label +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 1168 656 1168 256 1424 256 1424 656 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1168 656 1168 256 1424 256 1424 656 4 polygon +1 1.00 1296 464 1296 504 1224 464 1296 424 1296 464 5 polygon +1 1.00 1224 576 1224 616 1296 576 1224 536 1224 576 5 polygon +1 1.00 1224 464 1184 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 1224 576 1184 576 2 polygon +1 1.00 1296 576 1328 576 2 polygon +1 1.00 1296 464 1328 464 2 polygon +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.00 1400 576 label +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 1.00 1400 464 label +1 1.00 1168 352 1248 352 2 polygon +-1.00 0 1248 352 gnd +(Single-ended transceiver) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1072 688 label +1 1.00 608 576 1168 576 2 polygon +1 1.00 608 464 1168 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 608 352 1168 352 2 polygon +1 1.00 640 608 640 320 656 320 656 608 spline +1 1.00 672 608 672 320 656 320 656 608 spline +1 1.00 1104 608 1104 320 1120 320 1120 608 spline +1 1.00 1136 608 1136 320 1120 320 1120 608 spline +1 1.00 656 608 1120 608 2 polygon +1 1.00 656 320 1120 320 2 polygon +(TD) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 560 592 label +1 1.00 592 576 608 576 2 polygon +1 1.00 592 464 608 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 1184 464 1168 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 1184 576 1168 576 2 polygon +(RD) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 560 480 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 544 368 label +(TD) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1176 480 label +(RD) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1176 592 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1176 368 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Signal) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 712 496 label +241 1.00 840 512 872 512 872 520 896 504 872 488 872 496 840 496 840 512 +8 polygon +1.00 0 768 576 arrowhead +1 1.00 768 552 768 528 2 polygon +-1.00 180 768 352 arrowhead +1 1.00 768 376 768 480 2 polygon +(Signal) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 976 400 label +241 1.00 960 416 928 416 928 424 904 408 928 392 928 400 960 400 960 416 +8 polygon +-1.00 180 1032 352 arrowhead +1.00 0 1032 464 arrowhead +1 1.00 1032 440 1032 432 2 polygon +1 1.00 1032 384 1032 376 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02191x04.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02191x04.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d09b903771833429372a4635f977f9a67fe5c75c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02191x04.eps @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02191x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 2 18:31:32 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 422 168 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 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0 1.00 688 436 label +241 1.00 816 456 848 456 848 464 872 448 848 432 848 440 816 440 816 456 +8 polygon +(Signal) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 952 324 label +241 1.00 936 344 904 344 904 352 880 336 904 320 904 328 936 328 936 344 +8 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02192.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02192.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4e95a13e7ce8ca6b527a281a8489bb36048b00a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02192.tex @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Industrial signal cables are often comprised of {\it twisted, shielded wire pairs}. Both the twisting of the wire pairs and the shielding encapsulating the pairs works to protect the signals from corruption due to external noise. One of these techniques guards against interference from stray electrical fields while the other guards against interference from stray magnetic fields. Identify which does which, and explain why. + +$$\epsfbox{i02192x01.eps}$$ + +Furthermore, explain how a multimeter set to measure AC voltage (ideally, AC millivolts) could be used to detect the presence of {\it electric} field-induced noise anywhere along the cable's length. Also, explain how a multimeter set to measure AC millivoltage could be used to detect the presence of {\it magnetic} field-induced noise anywhere along the cable's length. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify what would cause a {\it ground loop} to form in this cable, why that would be a bad thing, and how we may avoid it. +\item{$\bullet$} Is the {\it rate of twist} of the wire pair relevant to noise immunity? If so, which would be better -- a cable with a ``slow'' twist or a cable with a tightly-twisted wire pair? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02192} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Shielding guards against electric fields by creating a zero-potential surface around the wires to act as a terminal point for any external electric fields. Thus, the space inside the cable is free from external electric fields by virtue of the shield. + +\vskip 10pt + +Twisting the wires ensures that a current loop will never be formed to allow electromagnetic induction from external (changing) magnetic fields. The following ``thought experiment'' comparing two scenarios proves this conclusively: + +$$\epsfbox{i02192x02.eps}$$ + +\filbreak + +Demonstration of how to measure electric field noise voltage: + +$$\epsfbox{i02192x04.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Current arrows drawn in the direction of {\it conventional flow}: + +$$\epsfbox{i02192x03.eps}$$ + +\filbreak + +Demonstration of how to measure magnetic field noise voltage: + +$$\epsfbox{i02192x06.eps}$$ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +The {\it twisting} of conductors and the presence of a {\it shield} in an instrument cable guards against two kinds of interference. Identify which type of interference is guarded by which feature of the cable: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Twisting for ground faults; shield for magnetic fields +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Twisting for magnetic fields; shield for electric fields +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Twisting for electric fields; shield for physical vibration +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Twisting for physical vibration; shield for electric fields +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Twisting for electric fields; shield for magnetic fields +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Twisting for magnetic fields; shield for ground faults +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: electrical shielding +%INDEX% Electronics review: twisted-pair cable + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02192x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02192x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b575725f3bad23cb7dd276a69062e94c2d95e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02192x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02192x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 16 19:59:42 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 410 158 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 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@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02192x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 2 19:02:45 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 310 454 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02188x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 640 512 offsets +% 32.00 32.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 400 1200 672 1200 752 1152 384 1136 spline +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 400 1072 672 1072 752 1120 384 1136 spline +1 1.00 752 1120 864 1120 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 752 1152 864 1152 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 528 1360 528 1136 608 1136 608 1360 4 polygon +241 1.00 528 1360 560 1392 640 1392 608 1360 528 1360 5 polygon +241 1.00 608 1136 608 1360 640 1392 640 1168 608 1136 5 polygon +sce +0 1.00 528 1360 528 1136 608 1136 608 1360 4 polygon +1 1.00 528 1360 560 1392 640 1392 608 1360 528 1360 5 polygon +1 1.00 608 1136 608 1360 640 1392 640 1168 608 1136 5 polygon +(N) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 552 1312 label +(S) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 552 1160 label +(Wire loop) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 312 1208 label +0.000 0.933 0.000 scb +241 1.00 576 1440 576 1488 544 1488 592 1552 640 1488 608 1488 608 1440 576 +1440 8 polygon +(Magnet motion) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 1488 label +sce +1.00 90 928 1152 resistor +1 1.00 864 1120 1024 1120 1024 1152 992 1152 4 polygon +(Which way does the induced current go?) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 1024 +label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 752 416 864 416 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 752 448 864 448 2 polygon +sce +(Wire loop) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 312 504 label +0.000 0.933 0.000 scb +241 1.00 576 736 576 784 544 784 592 848 640 784 608 784 608 736 576 736 +8 polygon +(Magnet motion) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 784 label +sce +1.00 90 928 448 resistor +1 1.00 864 416 1024 416 1024 448 992 448 4 polygon +(Which way does the induced current go?) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 320 +label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 400 480 528 496 576 432 384 432 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 400 384 528 368 576 432 384 432 spline +1 1.00 608 480 688 496 752 448 576 432 spline +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 608 384 688 368 752 416 576 432 spline +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 528 672 528 448 608 448 608 672 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 528 672 528 448 608 448 608 672 4 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.00 528 672 560 704 640 704 608 672 528 672 5 polygon +241 1.00 608 448 608 672 640 704 640 480 608 448 5 polygon +sce +1 1.00 528 672 560 704 640 704 608 672 528 672 5 polygon +1 1.00 608 448 608 672 640 704 640 480 608 448 5 polygon +(N) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 552 624 label +(S) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 552 472 label +0 1.00 256 960 256 1600 1088 1600 1088 960 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 256 256 896 1088 896 1088 256 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02192x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02192x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..402be9daf067c5193e9d0440f58f808883ff6623 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02192x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02192x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 2 19:07:40 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 310 454 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Bold font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02188x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 640 512 offsets +% 32.00 32.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 400 1168 672 1168 752 1120 384 1104 spline +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 400 1040 672 1040 752 1088 384 1104 spline +1 1.00 752 1088 864 1088 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 752 1120 864 1120 2 polygon +0.000 0.933 0.000 scb +241 1.00 576 1408 576 1456 544 1456 592 1520 640 1456 608 1456 608 1408 576 +1408 8 polygon +(Magnet motion) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 1456 label +sce +1.00 90 928 1120 resistor +1 1.00 864 1088 1024 1088 1024 1120 992 1120 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 752 384 864 384 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 752 416 864 416 2 polygon +0.000 0.933 0.000 scb +241 1.00 576 704 576 752 544 752 592 816 640 752 608 752 608 704 576 704 +8 polygon +(Magnet motion) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 752 label +sce +1.00 90 928 416 resistor +1 1.00 864 384 1024 384 1024 416 992 416 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 400 448 528 464 576 400 384 400 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 400 352 528 336 576 400 384 400 spline +1 1.00 608 448 688 464 752 416 576 400 spline +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 608 352 688 336 752 384 576 400 spline +sce +0 1.00 256 960 256 1600 1088 1600 1088 960 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 256 256 896 1088 896 1088 256 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 2.00 512 1024 608 1024 704 1056 416 1056 spline +1 2.00 696 1060 704 1056 700 1048 3 polygon +1 2.00 608 1192 512 1192 416 1160 704 1160 spline +1 2.00 424 1156 416 1160 420 1168 3 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 528 1328 528 1104 608 1104 608 1328 4 polygon +241 1.00 528 1328 560 1360 640 1360 608 1328 528 1328 5 polygon +241 1.00 608 1104 608 1328 640 1360 640 1136 608 1104 5 polygon +sce +0 1.00 528 1328 528 1104 608 1104 608 1328 4 polygon +1 1.00 528 1328 560 1360 640 1360 608 1328 528 1328 5 polygon +1 1.00 608 1104 608 1328 640 1360 640 1136 608 1104 5 polygon +(N) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 552 1280 label +(S) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 552 1128 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 2.00 976 1152 880 1152 2 polygon +1 2.00 888 1160 880 1152 888 1144 3 polygon +(\(no current\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 832 448 label +1 2.00 408 320 536 320 568 368 376 368 spline +1 2.00 560 368 568 368 568 360 3 polygon +1 2.00 544 480 416 480 384 432 576 432 spline +1 2.00 392 432 384 432 384 440 3 polygon +1 2.00 728 480 600 480 568 432 760 432 spline +1 2.00 612 328 740 328 772 376 580 376 spline +1 2.00 764 376 772 376 772 368 3 polygon +1 2.00 672 476 664 468 672 460 3 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 528 640 528 416 608 416 608 640 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 528 640 528 416 608 416 608 640 4 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.00 528 640 560 672 640 672 608 640 528 640 5 polygon +241 1.00 608 416 608 640 640 672 640 448 608 416 5 polygon +sce +1 1.00 528 640 560 672 640 672 608 640 528 640 5 polygon +1 1.00 608 416 608 640 640 672 640 448 608 416 5 polygon +(N) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 552 592 label +(S) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 552 440 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02193.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02193.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5e07963ad0d1ebee46027bef841f0b896442557b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02193.tex @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In data communications terminology, a binary ``1'' state is called a {\it mark} while a binary ``0'' state is called a {\it space}. Research the minimum allowable voltage levels constituting a ``mark'' and a ``space'' in each of the following serial communication standards, and then explain why the standards differ so much in this respect: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +Standard & Mark (1) voltage transmitted & Space (0) voltage transmitted \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +EIA/TIA-232 & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +EIA/TIA-422 & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +EIA/TIA-485 & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +Standard & Mark (1) voltage received & Space (0) voltage received \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +EIA/TIA-232 & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +EIA/TIA-422 & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +EIA/TIA-485 & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +Note that in digital communications, the following terms are synonymous: + +\vskip 10pt + +0 = Space = ``on'' + +\vskip 10pt + +1 = Mark = ``off'' = ``idle'' (line state in a condition of no communication) + +\vskip 10pt + +Explain how {\it noise margin} relates to the minimum voltage signal levels specified in these standards. Which of these serial communication standards enjoys the greatest immunity to electrical noise, based on the figures you research? + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the difference between an EIA/TIA-422 device and an EIA/TIA-485 device. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how the terms ``mark'' and ``space'' relate historically to {\it Morse Code}, an early serial communication standard. +\item{$\bullet$} Some cheap USB-to-serial converters you can buy for your personal computer do not fully comply with the EIA/TIA-232 standard, in that they only output +5 V and 0 V, not +5 V and $-5$ V. Explain why this might be a problem. +\medskip + + +\underbar{file i02193} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +Standard & Mark (1) voltage transmitted & Space (0) voltage transmitted \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +EIA/TIA-232 & $-5$ V & +5 V \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +EIA/TIA-422 & $-2$ V & +2 V \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +EIA/TIA-485 & $-1.5$ V & +1.5 V \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +Standard & Mark (1) voltage received & Space (0) voltage received \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +EIA/TIA-232 & $-3$ V & +3 V \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +EIA/TIA-422 & $-200$ mV & +200 mV \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +EIA/TIA-485 & $-200$ mV & +200 mV \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Note that the latter two communications standards, being differential rather than single-ended (ground-referenced), can operate with much less signal amplitude due to the relative immunity to external noise. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +With EIA/TIA-232, a negative voltage with respect to ground defines the ``1'' or {\it mark} state (oddly enough, this is the state the line is in when it is idle, with no communication. It is also called the ``off'' state). Conversely, a positive voltage with respect to ground defines the ``0'' or {\it space} state. + +\vskip 10pt + +With both EIA/TIA-422 and EIA/TIA-485, a negative $V_{AB}$ (terminal A negative and terminal B positive) defines the ``1'' or {\it mark} state. This is also the default ``idle'' state when the line is not in communication, and it is also called the ``off'' state here. Conversely, a positive $V_{AB}$ (terminal A positive and terminal B negative) defines the ``0'' or {\it space} state. + +Terminal A is sometimes labeled ($-$) and terminal B labeled (+) in respect of the default (idle) state, also called ``1'' or mark. + +\vskip 10pt + +The only difference in signal voltages between RS-422 and RS-485 is the minimum transmit levels. RS-485 calls for $\pm$ 1.5 volts, while RS-422 calls for $\pm$ 2 volts. + +\vskip 10pt + +EIA/TIA-422 clearly has the greatest noise margin of the differential signaling schemes (2 volts $-$ 0.2 volts = {\bf 1.8 volts}). EIA/TIA-485 comes next (1.5 volts $-$ 0.2 volts = {\bf 1.3 volts}). EIA/TIA-232 actually has the greatest noise margin of them all (5 volts $-$ 3 volts = {\bf 2 volts}), but since this is a single-ended network rather than differential, its real-world noise immunity is less than either EIA/TIA-422 or EIA/TIA-485. + +\vskip 10pt + +With some of the early Morse sounder machines, a paper tape recorded the on/off states of the telegraph line, with a pencil making marks on the tape in accordance with the signals. The blank areas of tape between ``marks,'' of course, were called ``spaces.'' + +%INDEX% Networking, signal voltages: EIA/TIA-232 +%INDEX% Networking, signal voltages: EIA/TIA-422 +%INDEX% Networking, signal voltages: EIA/TIA-485 + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02194.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02194.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f33a002a3cb86bab8ed5fb3241dfcfcfd5250051 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02194.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +When configuring two EIA/TIA-232 devices for communication, their parameters must be identically set. These parameters include the following: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Stop bits (1, 1.5, or 2) +\item{$\bullet$} Data bits (5, 6, 7, or 8) +\item{$\bullet$} Parity (even, odd, or none) +\item{$\bullet$} Baud rate +\medskip + +Explain what each of these parameters mean, and why they must be set identically between the two serial devices. + +\underbar{file i02194} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Asynchronous data communication is based on the concept of multiple ``packets'' of data, each one announced by a ``start'' bit, concluded with one or more ``stop'' bits, with a set number of data bits in between. This is necessary for asynchronous communication because one cannot asynchronously send an arbitrarily long data packet without eventually encountering synchronization problems. Packets must be limited to a set length and devices re-synchronized each time to prepare for transfer of the next packet, given inevitable differences in clock frequencies between transmitter and receiver. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, serial data: bit rate (or baud rate) +%INDEX% Networking, serial data: start bit +%INDEX% Networking, serial data: stop bit + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02195.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02195.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..92deb6543e24e49bfe3b2997a2aa3591b263736f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02195.tex @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +EIA/TIA-485 networks require {\it biasing resistors} to provide a definite ``idle'' (mark) state when the drivers are all in high-impedance mode. Otherwise, the lines would be left to float, and the logic state would be indeterminate. + +Show how two resistors are connected to the A and B lines inside each EIA/TIA-485 device to provide a definite idle state. Note that these resistors are usually internal to the device, and do not have to be externally added: + +$$\epsfbox{i02195x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} How would the presence of {\it termination} resistors affect this biasing? +\medskip + + +\underbar{file i02195} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Pulling B high and A low places an otherwise floating differential line into the idle (1, off, or mark) state. + +$$\epsfbox{i02195x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +With a (low-valued) termination resistor at either (or both) end of the cable, the bias resistor network would be greatly affected! Here is a comparative circuit to illustrate: + +$$\epsfbox{i02195x03.eps}$$ + +The impact is especially pronounced because $R_{term} << R_{bias}$. + +\vskip 10pt + +On an entirely different note, the location of the shield ground is entirely arbitrary: I could have just as well placed it on the left-hand shield terminal. So long as I terminate only one end of the cable's shield, it will work properly. + +%INDEX% Networking, bias resistors: EIA/TIA-485 +%INDEX% Networking, signal voltages: EIA/TIA-485 + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02195x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02195x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..00cbb1032a22f0daacd3411c5d4a16df979b3f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02195x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02195x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 19 18:42:28 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 373 275 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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1.000 488 276 468 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 492 272 472 252 2 polygon +1 1.000 480 288 480 352 2 polygon +1 1.000 448 352 512 352 2 polygon +(+V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 448 368 label +1.000 0 480 -256 analog::gnd +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.000 456 -160 456 -208 504 -208 504 -160 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 456 -160 456 -208 504 -208 504 -160 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 480 -184 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 480 -184 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 488 -172 468 -192 2 polygon +1 1.000 492 -176 472 -196 2 polygon +1 1.000 480 -256 480 -208 2 polygon +1.000 0 240 -208 analog::gnd +1 1.000 272 -128 240 -160 240 -208 3 polygon +(EIA/TIA-485) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -488 200 label +(EIA/TIA-485) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 344 200 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02195x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02195x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62d8e83dceb52e2482d0d15b4f3e74e66fed6c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02195x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02195x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Wed Apr 18 18:52:51 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 373 275 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 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xcarc +sce +1 1.00 504 508 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 512 520 492 500 2 polygon +1 1.00 516 516 496 496 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 480 468 480 420 528 420 528 468 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 480 468 480 420 528 420 528 468 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 504 444 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 504 444 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 512 456 492 436 2 polygon +1 1.00 516 452 496 432 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 256 812 256 412 480 412 480 812 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 256 812 256 412 480 412 480 812 4 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1040 596 1040 548 1088 548 1088 596 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1040 596 1040 548 1088 548 1088 596 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 1064 572 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1064 572 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1072 584 1052 564 2 polygon +1 1.00 1076 580 1056 560 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1040 532 1040 484 1088 484 1088 532 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1040 532 1040 484 1088 484 1088 532 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 1064 508 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1064 508 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1072 520 1052 500 2 polygon +1 1.00 1076 516 1056 496 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1040 468 1040 420 1088 420 1088 468 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1040 468 1040 420 1088 420 1088 468 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 1064 444 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1064 444 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1072 456 1052 436 2 polygon +1 1.00 1076 452 1056 432 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 1088 812 1088 412 1312 412 1312 812 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1088 812 1088 412 1312 412 1312 812 4 polygon +1 1.00 528 572 1040 572 2 polygon +1 1.00 528 508 1040 508 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 604 992 604 2 polygon +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 580 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 516 label +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 580 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 516 label +1 1.00 592 604 592 476 576 476 576 604 spline +1 1.00 560 604 560 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+1 1.00 320 780 320 812 2 polygon +1 1.00 320 652 320 508 480 508 3 polygon +1.00 0 288 508 resistor +1 1.00 288 444 320 444 320 412 3 polygon +-1.00 90 320 572 jumper +1 1.00 288 572 304 572 2 polygon +1 1.00 336 572 480 572 2 polygon +1.00 0 1248 716 resistor +1 1.00 1248 780 1248 812 2 polygon +1 1.00 1248 652 1248 508 1088 508 3 polygon +1.00 0 1280 508 resistor +1 1.00 1280 444 1248 444 1248 412 3 polygon +-1.00 90 1248 572 jumper +1 1.00 1280 572 1264 572 2 polygon +1 1.00 1232 572 1088 572 2 polygon +1 1.00 1040 444 1008 412 2 polygon +1 1.00 1008 412 1008 348 2 polygon +1.00 0 1008 364 gnd +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02196.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02196.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..52a286c8232f0fb5caed5bccfed07595ce97bb02 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02196.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Both EIA/TIA-422 and EIA/TIA-485 networks have the ability to operate in {\it multidrop mode}, where devices are connected together like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i02196x01.eps}$$ + +However, only EIA/TIA-485 networks are able to operate in {\it multipoint mode}, where devices are connected together a bit differently: + +$$\epsfbox{i02196x02.eps}$$ + +Explain the significance of the ``Master/Slave'' labels in the multidrop network, and also how the multipoint (EIA/TIA-485 only) network is fundamentally different. + +\underbar{file i02196} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +In the multi{\it drop} network, only one device talks (the Master), while the other devices merely listen (the Slaves). In the multi{\it point} network, multiple devices have the ability to talk in such a way that they have the potential to ``collide'' with each other. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: what challenge does this raise for the programming of the devices in a multipoint network, which simply does not exist in a multidrop network? + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The challenge raised by multipoint, of course, is how to prevent multiple devices from talking at the same time! + +%INDEX% Networking, multidrop: EIA/TIA-422 +%INDEX% Networking, multidrop: EIA/TIA-485 +%INDEX% Networking, multipoint: EIA/TIA-485 + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02196x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02196x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c33d5abbb31021e36deaddc170ec816e269dc47 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02196x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02196x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 09:59:00 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 382 326 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02188x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 800 896 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 480 920 480 872 528 872 528 920 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 480 920 480 872 528 872 528 920 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 504 896 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 504 896 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 512 908 492 888 2 polygon +1 1.00 516 904 496 884 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 480 856 480 808 528 808 528 856 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 480 856 480 808 528 808 528 856 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 504 832 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 504 832 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 512 844 492 824 2 polygon +1 1.00 516 840 496 820 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 480 792 480 744 528 744 528 792 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 480 792 480 744 528 744 528 792 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 504 768 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 504 768 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 512 780 492 760 2 polygon +1 1.00 516 776 496 756 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 256 1136 256 736 480 736 480 1136 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 256 1136 256 736 480 736 480 1136 4 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1072 920 1072 872 1120 872 1120 920 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1072 920 1072 872 1120 872 1120 920 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 1096 896 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1096 896 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1104 908 1084 888 2 polygon +1 1.00 1108 904 1088 884 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1072 856 1072 808 1120 808 1120 856 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1072 856 1072 808 1120 808 1120 856 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 1096 832 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1096 832 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1104 844 1084 824 2 polygon +1 1.00 1108 840 1088 820 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1072 792 1072 744 1120 744 1120 792 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1072 792 1072 744 1120 744 1120 792 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 1096 768 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1096 768 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1104 780 1084 760 2 polygon +1 1.00 1108 776 1088 756 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 1120 1136 1120 736 1344 736 1344 1136 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1120 1136 1120 736 1344 736 1344 1136 4 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 480 1048 480 1000 528 1000 528 1048 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 480 1048 480 1000 528 1000 528 1048 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 504 1024 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 504 1024 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 512 1036 492 1016 2 polygon +1 1.00 516 1032 496 1012 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 480 984 480 936 528 936 528 984 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 480 984 480 936 528 936 528 984 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 504 960 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 504 960 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 512 972 492 952 2 polygon +1 1.00 516 968 496 948 2 polygon +(TD\(B\)+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 344 1008 label +(RD\(B\)+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 344 880 label +(RD\(A\)-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 344 816 label +(TD\(A\)-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 344 944 label +(RD\(B\)+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 880 label +(RD\(A\)-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 816 label +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1072 440 1072 392 1120 392 1120 440 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1072 440 1072 392 1120 392 1120 440 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 1096 416 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1096 416 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1104 428 1084 408 2 polygon +1 1.00 1108 424 1088 404 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1072 376 1072 328 1120 328 1120 376 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1072 376 1072 328 1120 328 1120 376 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 1096 352 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1096 352 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1104 364 1084 344 2 polygon +1 1.00 1108 360 1088 340 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1072 312 1072 264 1120 264 1120 312 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1072 312 1072 264 1120 264 1120 312 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 1096 288 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1096 288 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1104 300 1084 280 2 polygon +1 1.00 1108 296 1088 276 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 1120 656 1120 256 1344 256 1344 656 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1120 656 1120 256 1344 256 1344 656 4 polygon +(RD\(B\)+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 400 label +(RD\(A\)-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 336 label +1 1.00 528 768 1072 768 2 polygon +1 1.00 528 960 704 960 896 832 1072 832 4 polygon +1 1.00 1072 896 928 896 736 1024 528 1024 4 polygon +1 1.00 1072 896 1040 864 2 polygon +1 1.00 1072 832 1040 800 2 polygon +1 1.00 1072 768 1040 736 2 polygon +1 1.00 1040 736 1008 704 1008 336 1072 288 4 polygon +1.00 0 976 768 jumper +1 1.00 976 784 976 800 1040 800 3 polygon +1.00 270 1008 352 jumper +1 1.00 1024 352 1072 352 2 polygon +1 1.00 992 352 976 352 976 752 3 polygon +1.00 0 944 832 jumper +1.00 0 944 768 jumper +1 1.00 944 816 944 784 2 polygon +1 1.00 944 752 944 416 2 polygon +1.00 270 1008 416 jumper +1.00 270 976 416 jumper +1 1.00 1024 416 1072 416 2 polygon +1 1.00 960 416 944 416 2 polygon +1 1.00 944 848 944 864 1040 864 3 polygon +(multidrop configuration) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 592 1080 label +(Master) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 1088 label +(Slave) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1184 1088 label +(Slave) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1184 608 label +(TIA/EIA-422/485 "two-wire") {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 552 1120 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 392 752 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 752 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 272 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02196x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02196x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d6d48a389015640c494d973d737c1febf66b3385 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02196x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02196x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 09:59:28 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 382 326 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02188x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 800 896 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 480 920 480 872 528 872 528 920 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 480 920 480 872 528 872 528 920 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 504 896 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 504 896 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 512 908 492 888 2 polygon +1 1.00 516 904 496 884 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 480 856 480 808 528 808 528 856 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 480 856 480 808 528 808 528 856 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 504 832 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 504 832 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 512 844 492 824 2 polygon +1 1.00 516 840 496 820 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 480 792 480 744 528 744 528 792 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 480 792 480 744 528 744 528 792 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 504 768 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 504 768 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 512 780 492 760 2 polygon +1 1.00 516 776 496 756 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 256 1136 256 736 480 736 480 1136 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 256 1136 256 736 480 736 480 1136 4 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1072 920 1072 872 1120 872 1120 920 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1072 920 1072 872 1120 872 1120 920 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 1096 896 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1096 896 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1104 908 1084 888 2 polygon +1 1.00 1108 904 1088 884 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1072 856 1072 808 1120 808 1120 856 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1072 856 1072 808 1120 808 1120 856 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 1096 832 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1096 832 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1104 844 1084 824 2 polygon +1 1.00 1108 840 1088 820 2 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1072 792 1072 744 1120 744 1120 792 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1072 792 1072 744 1120 744 1120 792 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 1096 768 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1096 768 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1104 780 1084 760 2 polygon +1 1.00 1108 776 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label +(Data\(B\)+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 880 label +(Data\(A\)-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 816 label +1 1.00 1072 896 528 896 2 polygon +1 1.00 528 832 1072 832 2 polygon +(Data\(B\)+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 400 label +(Data\(A\)-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 336 label +(TIA/EIA-485 "two-wire") {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 592 1120 label +(multipoint configuration) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 592 1080 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 392 752 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 752 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 272 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02197.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02197.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc71cd18aa1c44c5bfd901bb46f75495a7ffbcc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02197.tex @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Is this network a EIA/TIA-422 or a EIA/TIA-485? Is it possible to tell from this diagram, and if so, how? + +$$\epsfbox{i02197x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02197} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This must be a EIA/TIA-485 network, because there is more than one driver connected to the same pair of lines. In other words, this is a multi{\it point} system, rather than a multi{\it drop} system where there is only one driver (transmitter) and multiple listeners (receivers). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +According to Texas Instrument's document {\it 422 and 485 Standards Overview and System Configurations}, the EIA/TIA-422 standard is a simplex multidrop system, allowing for one transmitter (driver) and a maximum of ten receivers. The EIA/TIA-485 standard, on the other hand, is a half-duplex multipoint system. Multiple transmitters (drivers) are allowed on a bus, but only one may transmit at a time. + +%INDEX% Networking, multidrop: EIA/TIA-422 +%INDEX% Networking, multidrop: EIA/TIA-485 +%INDEX% Networking, multipoint: EIA/TIA-485 + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02197x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02197x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b5bcf961afc50e8bc0cdb1484857c3307d10759 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02197x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02197x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 10:00:04 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 382 323 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: i02188x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 800 896 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 480 920 480 872 528 872 528 920 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 480 920 480 872 528 872 528 920 4 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +{\it Terminating resistors} are not always necessary in EIA/TIA-485 networks, but when they are it is important to ensure their presence does not compromise biasing. Explain how termination resistors may adversely affect the biasing of a EIA/TIA-485 network, based on what you see in this schematic: + +$$\epsfbox{i02198x01.eps}$$ + +Calculate the ``idle'' voltage for this data network, assuming termination resistors of 100 $\Omega$ each, bias resistors of 1k $\Omega$ each, and a 15 volt power supply at each end. Does this meet the standard for a EIA/TIA-485 network? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Are terminating resistors always needed in an EIA/TIA-485 network? If not, what applications can do without them? +\item{$\bullet$} Demonstrate how to {\it estimate} numerical answers for this problem without using a calculator. +\item{$\bullet$} Based on the information given in this problem, can we ascertain the characteristic impedance of the cable used in this system? Why or why not? +\item{$\bullet$} If the cable used in this system is replaced by one having significantly greater length but possessing the same characteristic impedance rating as before, will the terminating resistor values need to be altered? Why or why not? If the resistor values do need to be changed, will they need to be larger (more ohms) or smaller (less ohms) than they are now? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02198} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The bias voltage provided by these resistor values will meet the EIA/TIA-485 standard for voltage at a receiver device ($-200$ mV), but not for voltage at a transmitter device ($-1.5$ V). Thus, the noise margin is compromised, and the system may not perform to the standard in a noisy environment. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +$$V_{bias} = 15 \left(100 \over {2100} \right) = 0.7143 \hbox{ volts}$$ + +In this case, the idle state voltage will be 0.714 volts, which meets the minimum standard (0.2 volts) for EIA/TIA-485 receivers to function. However, it does {\it not} meet the minimum EIA/TIA-485 standard for transmitters (drivers) which is 1.5 volts. Thus, noise margin is compromised in this arrangement. + +%INDEX% Networking, termination resistors: EIA/TIA-485 + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02198x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02198x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c8a8eaea5ef9259543388c47ac01afb2a17865ac --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02198x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02198x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev55 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 30 04:39:38 2015 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 517 302 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The driver (output) circuits inside of EIA/TIA-485 transceivers must be equipped with {\it tri-state} outputs. Explain what a ``tri-state'' output is, and why it is essential for multipoint transceivers to have: + +$$\epsfbox{i02199x01.eps}$$ + +Also, would you classify the above network as a {\it simplex}, {\it half-duplex}, or {\it full-duplex} system? Explain why. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Can you identify the channel arbitration strategy (e.g master-slave, token passing, TDMA) of this digital network from its schematic diagram? If so, which strategy do you think it uses? +\item{$\bullet$} Does this digital network require termination resistors? If so, where should they be placed? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02199} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +A tri-state digital device has three output modes: {\it high}, {\it low}, and {\it high-Z}, the latter state being where the output transistors all go into cutoff and ``disconnect'' themselves so they neither source nor sink current. + +\vskip 10pt + +Does this symbol jog some memories of your previous electronics studies? + +$$\epsfbox{i02199x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This is a half-duplex system, where tri-state buffers are necessary so that no receiving devices attempt to force a state on the lines. All receiving devices must switch their drivers to ``high-impedance'' mode and let the one transmitting device define the line's mark and space states. + +\vskip 10pt + +A common conceptual barrier among electronics students seems to be understanding why it is bad to have multiple logic gate outputs connected together (paralleled). This is a good opportunity to review this important, yet easily misunderstood, topic. + +\vskip 10pt + +Of course, simplex communication is possible here too, if only one driver is ever allowed to transmit! + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +{\it Tri-state driver} circuits are essential for digital devices to work within any {\it multipoint} network. Identify the consequence of digital devices {\it not} having tri-state circuits in a multipoint network: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Only one device could communicate at a time +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Power consumption would be excessive +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} High-speed communication would be impossible +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Multiple device output states would conflict +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} An electrical shock hazard may result +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The devices might burst into flames! +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: tri-state output +%INDEX% Networking, multipoint: EIA/TIA-485 + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02199x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02199x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..961f1e4e3d585e76fe6bee66e4f198add30eb39b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02199x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02199x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 17 19:16:35 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 506 206 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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352 160 352 2 polygon +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 80 352 label +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 80 272 label +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1648 352 label +(. . .) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1648 272 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02200.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02200.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6fe979402cef3192db41204c14ca921aeff10ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02200.tex @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +When multiple digital devices ``talk'' together on a common network, they must have some way of arbitrating who gets to talk, and in what order. Otherwise there will be data loss as multiple devices inevitably attempt to transmit at the same time. + +A variety of protocols exist to handle this problem. A few are listed here: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Master/slave +\item{$\bullet$} Token passing +\item{$\bullet$} TDMA ({\it Time Division Multiple Access}) +\item{$\bullet$} CSMA/CD ({\it Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detect}) +\item{$\bullet$} CSMA/BA ({\it Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Bitwise Arbitration}) +\item{$\bullet$} CSMA/CA ({\it Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Avoidance}) +\medskip + +Explain how each of these protocols works, and identify which one is used in the {\it Ethernet} communication standard (IEEE 802.3). + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\it Wireless} communications such as WLAN (IEEE 802.11) absolutely {\it cannot} use CSMA/CD protocol. Explain why this is. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what ``jabbering'' is, in your own words, and what effect it will have on networks using each of these five different protocols. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify ways to identify a ``jabbering'' problem occurring in a network. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02200} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I'll let you research the answers here! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Master/slave: {\it Only select devices (``masters'') get to initiate communication. All others (``slaves'') are merely allowed to respond to queries from a master.} +\item{$\bullet$} Token passing {\it Each device gets a time to initiate communication, temporary mastership being designated by a packet of data called a ``token'' that gets passed from one device to the next.} +\item{$\bullet$} TDMA {\it Each device has a pre-assigned slot in a repeating schedule in which to speak.} +\item{$\bullet$} CSMA/CD {\it Any device may initiate communication at any time, leading to inevitable ``collisions.'' Collisions are detected, and then the colliding devices each try speaking again after a random ``back-off'' time.} +\item{$\bullet$} CSMA/BA {\it Any device may initiate communication at any time, leading to inevitable ``collisions.'' Collisions are detected, and then the colliding devices speak again after a time delay set by a unique, pre-programmed ``back-off'' time.} +\item{$\bullet$} CSMA/CA {\it Devices each have a unique, pre-programmed wait time which must elapse after detecting a silent network before they may transmit. Since each device's wait time is unique, no two devices will ever collide because one will always begin to transmit before the other.} +\medskip + +%INDEX% Networking, protocols: master-slave +%INDEX% Networking, protocols: token passing +%INDEX% Networking, protocols: CSMA/CD +%INDEX% Networking, protocols: CSMA/CA +%INDEX% Networking, protocols: CSMA/BA + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02201.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02201.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc93ef335b6b856527d48a7e2b84d729a3899c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02201.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In 1976, an engineer named Bob Metcalfe designed a new type of digital communication standard he dubbed {\it Ethernet}. A sketch he drew of his new system looked like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i02201x01.eps}$$ + +Explain the basic concept behind Metcalfe's Ethernet system, and why he chose the word ``ether'' to name it. Also, identify the bit rate (speed) at which his original Ethernet communicated at. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify some disadvantages of the original coaxial-based Ethernet versus modern twisted-pair (with hubs) Ethernet networks. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02201} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The basic idea of Ethernet is that there is an electrically passive medium (a coaxial cable) serving as a conduit for signals transmitted by any station connected to that medium. The transparency and passivity of the network cabling was supposed to be analogous to the ``luminiferous ether'' that was once thought of as filling all space, serving as a medium for electromagnetic waves to exist. + +\vskip 10pt + +The data rate for the original Ethernet specification was 2.94 Mbps (2.94 million bits per second). + +\vskip 10pt + +It should be noted that Metcalfe's original Ethernet was an example of a {\it multipoint}, broadcast network. All stations are allowed to initiate communication, and that communication gets broadcast to all stations connected to that line. Now, with switching hubs, the ``broadcast'' portion of the description is a bit more limited, but it is still a true multipoint network. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: Metcalfe's original design + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02201x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02201x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4da7d2a86d375172ec65b5292ff9712a1e4d5d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02201x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02201x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 08:53:56 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 361 267 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + 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label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02202.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02202.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f1d08c5cda9f6b8e586acc47e0c446090b4127f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02202.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Bob Metcalfe's original Ethernet communication standard was based on ``thick'' coaxial cable. Connections to this cable were made using coaxial ``Tee'' fittings. + +$$\epsfbox{i02202x01.eps}$$ + +This approach was eventually discarded in favor of twisted-pair cabling without any mid-point taps. With twisted-pair wiring, the end of a cable always plugged in to a piece of equipment, either DTE or DCE: + +$$\epsfbox{i02202x02.eps}$$ + +Explain what the purpose of the {\it hub} is, and how it is more than just a connection point like a tee fitting in the old coaxial-based cable standard. + +Note how the new hub-based approach does not require any termination resistors, even though the twisted-pair cables may be quite long (up to 100 meters). Explain how it is possible to go without termination resistors given such long cable lengths and high data rates (100 Mbps or more!), where they were absolutely required at the ends of the old coaxial cables. + +\underbar{file i02202} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +An Ethernet {\it hub} is an active piece of communications equipment: an actual DCE, and not just a passive connector. Inside, it contains transceiver circuits to amplify received signals and re-transmit them to the other ``ports'' on the hub. + +Termination resistors are not required with twisted-pair Ethernet networks because all Ethernet devices (DTE and DCE) are engineered with the proper termination impedance built in to the transceivers. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This is a good example of an amplifier having a specific input and output impedance: here, the transceivers in a twisted-pair Ethernet system are designed to have the same input and output impedance as the cable needs for termination. + +A definite problem with the old coax-based Ethernet is that the signal strength waned with each tap. A long length of coax cable with lots of taps tended to degrade the strength of a signal, necessitating ``repeaters'' at occasional intervals to boost the signal. A hub is basically a repeater, and by guaranteeing no taps in a twisted-pair network, one can guarantee good signal strength throughout the network. + +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: hubs +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: twisted-pair cabling + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02202x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02202x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3fa537d39976320bbd3e874e1ab4f896a150ef17 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02202x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02202x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 14 19:07:39 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 423 265 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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(tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: i02202x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 720 672 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 5.00 512 544 512 304 2 polygon +(T1-line) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 456 256 label +0.804 0.000 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+0 1.00 336 1056 336 944 528 944 528 1056 4 polygon +(Personal) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 360 1016 label +(computer) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 352 976 label +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +(Twisted-pair) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 256 864 label +(cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 304 832 label +(Twisted-pair) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 336 736 label +(cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 384 704 label +(Twisted-pair) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 960 784 label +(cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1008 752 label +(Twisted-pair) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 880 896 label +(cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 928 864 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02203.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02203.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..077ba347a2e75f2253292d33e5c645d2a9e837d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02203.tex @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Binary ``1'' and ``0'' states are not encoded using specific voltage levels in Ethernet systems as is the case with EIA/TIA-232, 422, or 485. Rather, a different scheme known as {\it Manchester encoding} is used for Ethernet signals. In Manchester encoding, each bit (either a 0 or a 1) is represented by a particular {\it transition} from low-to-high or from high-to-low. In the IEEE standard for Manchester encoding, a high-to-low transition represents a ``0'' bit while a low-to-high transition represents a ``1'' bit. + +Examine this Manchester-encoded signal on an oscilloscope screen, and determine the sequence of ``1'' and ``0'' bits represented by the waveform: + +$$\epsfbox{i02203x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Hint: it may be easier to begin by sketching the waveform to represent a particular bit sequence. For example, try sketching the Manchester encoded waveform to represent the bit sequence {\tt 1 0 1 1 0} first, then analyze the waveform given to you in this question. + +\underbar{file i02203} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The data stream represented by the given waveform is {\tt 0 0 1 0 0}. + +\vskip 10pt + +Here is the waveform answer to the ``hint,'' where we encode the bitstream {\tt 1 0 1 1 0}: + +$$\epsfbox{i02203x02.eps}$$ + +Note how one of the transitions does {\it not} represent a bit, but merely ``sets up'' the voltage level in preparation for another low-to-high (``1'') transition. The key to deciphering a Manchester-encoded data stream is being able to identify which transitions represent real data bits and which do not. Do you see the pattern, and how to distinguish one type of transition from the other? + +\filbreak + +Here's a clue to decoding a Manchester-encoded signal. First, identify {\it all} signal transitions, as such: + +$$\epsfbox{i02203x04.eps}$$ + +Next, knowing that all {\bf data bits} are timed to a clock, and that these clock pulses are always equally spaced in time, you can see which transitions constitute data, and which are merely state reversals to set up the next bit. + +$$\epsfbox{i02203x03.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +An advantage of Manchester encoding is that it encodes the clock signal directly into the data stream. This helps devices synchronize each other without the need for a separate wire to carry a clock signal. Auto-sensing 10/100 Mbit Ethernet hubs rely on this to tell what speed the incoming signals are going. + +\vskip 10pt + +A disadvantage of Manchester encoding is that the baud rate may be as high as twice the value of the bit rate. For example, a Manchester-encoded 10 Mbps bitstream of all ones or all zeros would require a baud rate of 20 Mbaud, since each identical bit would require {\it two} voltage-level transitions. + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: Manchester encoding +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: signal encoding + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02203x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02203x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98d88856266662d19090a49d8f1a2c8a7ca59735 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02203x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02203x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 10:07:18 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 256 220 +%%DocumentNeededResources: +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/scope_display { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 1.00 0 64 0 0 64 0 64 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 0 0 -64 64 -64 64 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 0 -64 -64 0 -64 0 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 0 0 0 0 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 64 -128 0 -64 0 -64 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 64 -192 0 -128 0 -128 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 64 128 0 192 0 192 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 64 64 0 128 0 128 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 0 128 -64 192 -64 192 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 0 64 -64 128 -64 128 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 0 -128 -64 -64 -64 -64 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 0 -192 -64 -128 -64 -128 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 64 256 0 320 0 320 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 64 192 0 256 0 256 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 0 256 -64 320 -64 320 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 0 192 -64 256 -64 256 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 64 -256 0 -192 0 -192 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 64 -320 0 -256 0 -256 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 0 -256 -64 -192 -64 -192 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 0 -320 -64 -256 -64 -256 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 128 0 64 64 64 64 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 128 -64 64 0 64 0 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 128 -128 64 -64 64 -64 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 128 -192 64 -128 64 -128 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 128 128 64 192 64 192 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 128 64 64 128 64 128 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 128 256 64 320 64 320 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 128 192 64 256 64 256 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 128 -256 64 -192 64 -192 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 128 -320 64 -256 64 -256 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 192 0 128 64 128 64 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 192 -64 128 0 128 0 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 192 -128 128 -64 128 -64 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 192 -192 128 -128 128 -128 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 192 128 128 192 128 192 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 192 64 128 128 128 128 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 192 256 128 320 128 320 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 192 192 128 256 128 256 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 192 -256 128 -192 128 -192 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 192 -320 128 -256 128 -256 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 256 0 192 64 192 64 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 256 -64 192 0 192 0 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 256 -128 192 -64 192 -64 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 256 -192 192 -128 192 -128 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 256 128 192 192 192 192 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 256 64 192 128 192 128 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 256 256 192 320 192 320 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 256 192 192 256 192 256 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 256 -256 192 -192 192 -192 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 256 -320 192 -256 192 -256 256 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 -192 0 -256 64 -256 64 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 -192 -64 -256 0 -256 0 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 -192 -128 -256 -64 -256 -64 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 -192 -192 -256 -128 -256 -128 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 -192 128 -256 192 -256 192 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 -192 64 -256 128 -256 128 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 -192 256 -256 320 -256 320 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 -192 192 -256 256 -256 256 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 -192 -256 -256 -192 -256 -192 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 -192 -320 -256 -256 -256 -256 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 -128 0 -192 64 -192 64 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 -128 -64 -192 0 -192 0 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 -128 -128 -192 -64 -192 -64 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 -128 -192 -192 -128 -192 -128 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 -128 128 -192 192 -192 192 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 -128 64 -192 128 -192 128 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 -128 256 -192 320 -192 320 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 -128 192 -192 256 -192 256 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 -128 -256 -192 -192 -192 -192 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 -128 -320 -192 -256 -192 -256 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 -64 0 -128 64 -128 64 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 -64 -64 -128 0 -128 0 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 -64 -128 -128 -64 -128 -64 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 -64 -192 -128 -128 -128 -128 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 -64 128 -128 192 -128 192 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 -64 64 -128 128 -128 128 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 -64 256 -128 320 -128 320 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 -64 192 -128 256 -128 256 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 -64 -256 -128 -192 -128 -192 -64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 -64 -320 -128 -256 -128 -256 -64 4 polygon +1 1.00 -6 13 6 13 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 26 6 26 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 38 6 38 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 51 6 51 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -51 6 -51 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -38 6 -38 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -26 6 -26 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -13 6 -13 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 77 6 77 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 90 6 90 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 102 6 102 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 115 6 115 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 141 6 141 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 154 6 154 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 166 6 166 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 179 6 179 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -115 6 -115 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -102 6 -102 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -90 6 -90 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -77 6 -77 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 205 6 205 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 218 6 218 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 230 6 230 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 243 6 243 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -179 6 -179 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -166 6 -166 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -154 6 -154 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -141 6 -141 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -243 6 -243 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -230 6 -230 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -218 6 -218 2 polygon +1 1.00 -6 -205 6 -205 2 polygon +1 1.00 13 6 13 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 26 6 26 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 38 6 38 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 51 6 51 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 77 7 77 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 90 7 90 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 102 7 102 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 115 7 115 -5 2 polygon +1 1.00 141 6 141 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 154 6 154 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 166 6 166 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 179 6 179 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 205 6 205 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 218 6 218 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 230 6 230 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 243 6 243 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 269 6 269 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 282 6 282 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 294 6 294 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 307 6 307 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -307 6 -307 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -294 6 -294 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -282 6 -282 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -269 6 -269 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -243 6 -243 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -230 6 -230 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -218 6 -218 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -205 6 -205 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -179 6 -179 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -166 6 -166 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -154 6 -154 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -141 6 -141 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -115 6 -115 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -102 6 -102 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -90 6 -90 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -77 6 -77 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -51 6 -51 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -38 6 -38 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -26 6 -26 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -13 6 -13 -6 2 polygon +5 1.00 -320 154 320 154 2 polygon +5 1.00 -320 205 320 205 2 polygon +5 1.00 -319 -154 321 -154 2 polygon +5 1.00 -319 -205 321 -205 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02187x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 576 512 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 576 512 scope_display +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 2.00 256 704 336 704 336 320 400 320 400 704 464 704 464 320 592 320 592 704 +656 704 720 704 720 320 784 320 784 704 848 704 848 320 896 320 17 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02203x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02203x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..80fc88150ac1fa26eddc4ed93c9761ac45cf4e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02203x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02203x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 19 10:36:46 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 256 236 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier-Bold +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/scope_display { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 1.00 0 64 0 0 64 0 64 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 0 0 -64 64 -64 64 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 0 -64 -64 0 -64 0 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 0 0 0 0 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 64 -128 0 -64 0 -64 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 64 -192 0 -128 0 -128 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 64 128 0 192 0 192 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 64 64 0 128 0 128 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 0 128 -64 192 -64 192 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 0 64 -64 128 -64 128 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 0 -128 -64 -64 -64 -64 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 0 -192 -64 -128 -64 -128 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 64 256 0 320 0 320 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 64 192 0 256 0 256 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 0 256 -64 320 -64 320 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 0 192 -64 256 -64 256 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 64 -256 0 -192 0 -192 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 64 -320 0 -256 0 -256 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 0 -256 -64 -192 -64 -192 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 0 -320 -64 -256 -64 -256 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 128 0 64 64 64 64 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 128 -64 64 0 64 0 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 128 -128 64 -64 64 -64 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 128 -192 64 -128 64 -128 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 128 128 64 192 64 192 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 128 64 64 128 64 128 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 128 256 64 320 64 320 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 128 192 64 256 64 256 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 128 -256 64 -192 64 -192 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 128 -320 64 -256 64 -256 128 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 192 0 128 64 128 64 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 192 -64 128 0 128 0 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 192 -128 128 -64 128 -64 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 192 -192 128 -128 128 -128 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 128 192 128 128 192 128 192 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 64 192 64 128 128 128 128 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 192 256 128 320 128 320 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 192 192 192 128 256 128 256 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 192 -256 128 -192 128 -192 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -320 192 -320 128 -256 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+1 1.00 -179 6 -179 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -166 6 -166 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -154 6 -154 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -141 6 -141 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -115 6 -115 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -102 6 -102 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -90 6 -90 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -77 6 -77 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -51 6 -51 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -38 6 -38 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -26 6 -26 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -13 6 -13 -6 2 polygon +5 1.00 -320 154 320 154 2 polygon +5 1.00 -320 205 320 205 2 polygon +5 1.00 -319 -154 321 -154 2 polygon +5 1.00 -319 -205 321 -205 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02187x02.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 576 512 translate + +1.00 0 0 0 scope_display +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 2.00 -320 -192 -256 -192 -256 192 -128 192 -128 -192 0 -192 0 192 64 192 64 +-192 128 -192 128 192 256 192 256 -192 320 -192 14 polygon +sce +(1) {/Courier-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -272 288 label +(0) {/Courier-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -144 288 label +(1) {/Courier-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -16 288 label +(1) {/Courier-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 112 288 label +(0) {/Courier-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 240 288 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02203x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02203x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e6f9aedc60d4c73f4a6a711e51d3d9fee5faa2ad --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02203x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02203x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 10:21:21 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 256 306 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Courier-Bold +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/scope_display { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 1.00 0 64 0 0 64 0 64 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 0 0 0 -64 64 -64 64 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 0 -64 -64 0 -64 0 0 4 polygon +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 0 0 0 0 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -128 64 -128 0 -64 0 -64 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 64 -192 0 -128 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752 784 720 784 2 polygon +1 1.00 728 792 720 784 728 776 3 polygon +1 1.00 816 784 848 784 2 polygon +1 1.00 840 792 848 784 840 776 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02204.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02204.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..78fdd571bfeee87799beeefeaa8363621903ee6f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02204.tex @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Data in an Ethernet network is transmitted in a series of bits known as a {\it frame}. A basic organizational illustration for an Ethernet frame is as follows (according to the IEEE 802.3 standard): + +$$\epsfbox{i02204x01.eps}$$ + +Explain the purpose of each frame section: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Preamble: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} SFD: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Destination address: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Source address: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Type (or Length): +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Data: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Frame check sequence: +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The {\it preamble} section of an Ethernet frame is extremely important for practical reasons, although at first blush it appears to be useless (an alternating sequence of 1's and 0's?). Explain why the preamble is a necessary component of the Ethernet frame. +\item{$\bullet$} Ethernet data frames do not use a ``parity'' bit as is the case with data frames of RS-232 and other (simpler) serial network standards. Why is a parity bit unnecessary with Ethernet? Explain why a parity bit would be far less useful (if it was used) in Ethernet than it is in an RS-232 data frame. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02204} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\vskip 10pt + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Preamble: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} SFD: {\it Start-of-Frame Delimiter, to signal the end of the preamble bitstream.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Destination address: {\it the MAC address of the intended recipient.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Source address: {\it the MAC address of the transmitting station.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Type (or Length): {\it contains a code to specify the purpose of the data bits, or a code specifying the number of data bytes contained in the Data field. This can be either, depending on the value of the code. If 1500 or less, it represents the Data field length; if 1536 or more, it represents data type (assumed Data field length of 46 bytes).} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Data: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Frame check sequence: +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Preamble: {\it A set of alternating 1's and 0's used to synchronize the transmitting and receiving devices, also serves as a buffer against data loss in case the receiving station misses a few first bits. Obsolete in Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet, but still maintained for backward compatibility.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} SFD: {\it Start-of-Frame Delimiter, to signal the end of the preamble bitstream.} (Consists of this stream: {\tt 10101011}, which is a hexadecimal {\tt AB}. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Destination address: {\it the MAC address of the intended recipient.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Source address: {\it the MAC address of the transmitting station.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Type (or Length): {\it contains a code to specify the purpose of the data bits, or a code specifying the number of data bytes contained in the Data field. This can be either, depending on the value of the code. If 1500 or less, it represents the Data field length; if 1536 or more, it represents data type (assumed Data field length of 46 bytes).} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Data: {\it the data being carried by the packet. Duh.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Frame check sequence: {\it also known as CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check). This is a code used for error detection in the data stream.} +\medskip + +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: frame + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02204x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02204x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee43e910577e46aea44dae19f5fa98be233329fa --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02204x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02204x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu May 3 12:01:17 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 458 166 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 864 352 offsets +% 32.00 4.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 256 448 256 256 512 256 512 448 4 polygon +(Preamble) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 336 label +0 1.00 512 448 512 256 704 256 704 448 4 polygon +(Destination) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 536 360 label +(address) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 536 320 label +0 1.00 704 448 704 256 896 256 896 448 4 polygon +(Source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 736 360 label +(address) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 728 320 label +0 1.00 896 448 896 256 976 256 976 448 4 polygon +(Type) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 1.00 928 400 label +0 1.00 1440 448 1440 256 1616 256 1616 448 4 polygon +(Frame) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1472 400 label +(check) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1472 360 label +(sequence) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1472 328 label +(Data) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1168 336 label +(48 bits) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 544 464 label +(48 bits) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 736 464 label +(16 bits) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 880 552 label +(bytes) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} (46 to 1500 ) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1056 +464 label +(32 bits) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1472 464 label +-1.00 180 936 496 arrow +(\(CRC\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1472 280 label +0 1.00 976 448 976 256 1440 256 1440 448 4 polygon +0 1.00 256 448 256 256 480 256 480 448 4 polygon +(56 bits) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 464 label +-1.00 180 496 496 arrow +(8 bits) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 448 552 label +(SFD) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 0.70 488 376 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02205.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02205.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..22c43214245ceec4f9a1e870c3a6ca274cb200fe --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02205.tex @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Each Ethernet device manufactured in the world today possesses a unique identifying number, known as a {\it MAC address} or {\it hardware address}. This address is 6 bytes, or octets, long (48 bits). An example of a valid Ethernet MAC address is shown here: + +\vskip 10pt + +\centerline{\tt D2-48-1C-30-EA-B5} + +\vskip 10pt + +Given the number of bits in a MAC address field, how many unique identifier addresses can exist in the world? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Ethernet MAC addresses are very interesting, in that each one is unique to a single manufactured device. Explain why this is. +\item{$\bullet$} Describe what might happen in an Ethernet network if two or more devices shared the same MAC address. +\item{$\bullet$} In cyber-crime investigations, MAC addresses can be important. Explain why, and also describe how the MAC address of a cyber-criminal might be identified. +\item{$\bullet$} On your personal computer, open up a command-line interface (``cmd'' on Microsoft Windows operating systems) and issue the command {\tt arp -a} to see a listing of known IP addresses and their corresponding MAC addresses on your computer's network. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02205} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I'll let you figure out the answer to this question, as well as explain how you got it! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The answer is $2^{48} = 2.81 \times 10^{14}$ addresses, or 281 {\it trillion} addresses. The first 24 bits of each MAC address is specified by the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA). A unique 24-bit number is given to each manufacturer by the IEEE-SA, and is called an OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier). Each manufacturer then internally assigns the last 24 bits of each MAC address, being careful not to manufacture more than one device with the same address. + +\vskip 10pt + +This organizational structure yields 16.8 million OUI's for manufacturers, and 16.8 million unique addresses within each OUI. + +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: MAC address + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02206.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02206.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29241a47e2af7775e3b173dc39a24ac2fbf54451 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02206.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Twisted-pair Ethernet networks with more than two nodes must use some form of {\it hub} to connect everything together. Each hub has a limited number of ports, but hubs may be cascaded to form networks larger than the port limit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02206x01.eps}$$ + +All hubs are not created equal, though -- they come in two varieties: {\it repeaters} and {\it switches}. If we were to use simple {\it repeater} hubs, all five Ethernet DTE devices would belong to the same collision domain. If we were to replace the middle repeater with a {\it switching} hub, however, we would have multiple collision domains instead of just one: + +$$\epsfbox{i02206x02.eps}$$ + +Explain how the operation of a switching hub (or just ``switch'') differs from a regular repeating hub, and how this difference results in the splitting of collision domains. + +\underbar{file i02206} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +A switch does not blindly broadcast all incoming data to all outgoing ports. Instead, it learns what MAC address(es) reside on each port, and directs data frames only to their intended destination ports. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: collision domain +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: hub versus switch +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: switch versus hub + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02206x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02206x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2813910c73ca2dfd565d875ef252b4fef81b3bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02206x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02206x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 11:43:53 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 409 222 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 928 592 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 800 656 800 624 912 624 912 656 4 polygon +241 1.00 800 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a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02206x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02206x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7dad2212f55062ec8d55443be142d3eedeb84250 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02206x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02206x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 11:45:29 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 477 249 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth 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+(Collision domain) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 450 256 label +(Collision domain) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1266 352 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02207.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02207.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da1b67d69157a09635bacd52cad8fecce9cfd0fe --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02207.tex @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A fact of life in Ethernet networks is an event called a {\it collision}. While collisions are normal for an Ethernet network, too high of a collision rate will definitely slow down data transfer. + +\vskip 10pt + +If we imagine a worst-case scenario, where every device (node) on an Ethernet network is always trying to send data, the probability of a node being delayed due to another node transmitting in the same time slot is $1 - {1 \over N}$, where $N$ is the number of nodes, and the probability value lies between 0 and 1 inclusive. As you can see, the probability of collision for a 1-node Ethernet network is zero (there are no other nodes to interfere with), while the probability of delay is 1 (100\% chance = absolutely guaranteed all the time) in an Ethernet network having an infinite number of nodes. + +\vskip 10pt + +The probability that any one node is able to transmit without being delayed by any other node is equal to the probability that all the other nodes on the network are getting delayed by its success. This probability $P$ is equal to: + +$$P = \left(1 - {1 \over N} \right)^{N-1}$$ + +The average number of time slots ($M$) that an Ethernet node must wait before it may transmit depends on this probability: + +$$M = {{1 - P} \over P}$$ + +Build a computer spreadsheet to calculate both the probability of no-delay transmission ($P$) and the average number of time slots waiting to transmit ($M$), then see how these numbers are affected by the number of nodes ($N$) on the Ethernet network. The following example layout uses yellow shading for the one cell where you enter the number of nodes, and blue shading for those cells containing calculated values (the color-shading being entirely optional): + +$$\epsfbox{i02207x01.eps}$$ + +Do the results surprise you? If so, how? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Examining the formula $1 - {1 \over N}$ and imagining the cases of 1 node ($N$ = 1) versus an infinite number of nodes ($N$ = $\infty$) is an exercise mathematicians refer to as {\it limits}. Formally written, the limit as $N$ approached infinity is: $\lim_{N \to \infty} \left( 1 - {1 \over N} \right) = 1$. Even though a quantity like ``infinity'' cannot be handled by a calculator or a spreadsheet program, the concept of imagining what a mathematical function will do as a variable {\it approaches} infinity is still very useful. Identify the problem-solving technique listed in question 0 that most closely resembles this concept. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02207} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Cell R1C1:} {\tt \# of nodes =} +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Cell R3C1:} {\tt P (no delay) =} +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Cell R3C2:} {\tt = (1 - (1 / R1C2)) \^{} (R1C2 - 1)} +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Cell R4C1:} {\tt Avg slots =} +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Cell R4C2:} {\tt = (1 - R3C2) / R3C2} +\medskip + +Collisions tend to increase as data packet size decreases, because this means each node on the network must initiate communications (to begin a new packet) more often, and this is when collisions occur. What you might find surprising is just how tolerant an Ethernet network is to lots of nodes: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +$N$ & $P$ & $M$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +1 & 100\% & 0 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +2 & 50\% & 1 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +3 & 44.44\% & 1.25 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +4 & 42.19\% & 1.3704 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +5 & 40.96\% & 1.4414 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +10 & 38.74\% & 1.5812 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +100 & 36.97\% & 1.7047 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +1000 & 36.81\% & 1.7169 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vskip 10pt + +These formulae came from pages 308-309 of the book {\it Practical Data Communications for Instrumentation and Control}, by John Park, Steve Mackay, and Edwin Wright (2003). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: collisions +%INDEX% Computer spreadsheet exercise: Ethernet collision probability calculator + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02208.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02208.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7faddf27f579e5fea63a019977996762fa822604 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02208.tex @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Twisted-pair Ethernet devices share a similar problem with EIA/TIA-232, 422, and 485 devices in that the {\it transmit} (TD) terminals on one device need to connect to the {\it receive} (RD) terminals on another. If a DTE device is connected to a DCE device, the cable wiring will be ``straight'' (pin 1 on one end connects to pin 1 on the other end, pin 2 with pin 2, pin 3 with pin 3, etc.). If, however, you wish to do something such as connect two computers together without a hub in between, a ``straight'' cable will not work, because the transmit pins on one computer will be connected through to the transmit pins on the other computer. + +\vskip 10pt + +The fix for this problem is a special cable called a {\it crossover} cable. In the context of EIA/TIA-232, this is called a {\it null modem cable}, and it involves the same principle. Describe what that principle is. + +\underbar{file i02208} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The cable is built so that the transmit and receive lines ``cross over'' to the opposite terminals between one plug and the other. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Note: crossover cables are sometimes necessary to link two hubs together. Some hubs are able to automatically switch TD and RD pins, though, and some other hubs have a switch that may be flipped to reverse the TD/RD pins to allow the use of any cable type for linking hubs. + +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: crossover cable + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02209.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02209.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..df5b49add249445b05c53a1a4a76284f5656944c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02209.tex @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +{\it Ethernet} actually encompasses several similar network standards, varying by cable type and bit rate (speed). The IEEE has designated special identifier names to denote each variety of Ethernet media. Identify which type of Ethernet each of these names refers to: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} 10BASE2: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 10BASE5: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 10BASE-T: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 10BASE-F: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 100BASE-TX: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 100BASE-FX: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 1000BASE-T: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 1000BASE-SX: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 1000BASE-LX: +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Ethernet networks are considered ``baseband'' rather than ``broadband.'' Explain the distinction between these two terms. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02209} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} 10BASE2: 10 Mbps, thin coaxial cable, 185 meters length maximum +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 10BASE5: 10 Mbps, thick coaxial cable, 500 meters length maximum +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 10BASE-T: 10 Mbps, two twisted wire pairs, Category 3 cable or better +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 10BASE-F: 10 Mbps, two optical fibers (includes 10BASE-FB, 10BASE-FP, and 10BASE-FL) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 100BASE-TX: 100 Mbps, two twisted wire pairs, Category 5 cable or better +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 100BASE-FX: 100 Mbps, two optical fibers, multimode +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 1000BASE-T: 1 Gbps, four twisted wire pairs, Category 5 cable or better +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 1000BASE-SX: 1 Gbps, two optical fibers, short-wavelength +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} 1000BASE-LX: 1 Gbps, two optical fibers, long-wavelength +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: different versions of + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02211.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02211.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0bace2b218315d3b160019836b2f318942b369e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02211.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Set up peer-to-peer EIA/TIA-232 networking between two personal computers, using the 9-pin male serial port connectors on the back. You will need a {\it null modem} cable to connect the two computers, and each computer will need to run a {\it terminal emulator} program such as {\tt hyperterminal} or {\tt kermit}. + +You may construct your own null modem cable using two 9-pin serial (DE-9) female connectors and cable wires connected like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i02211x01.eps}$$ + +Or, of you're feeling lazy, omit all the connections shown above except for the three wires between pins 2, 3, and 5. Then, of course, you will have to set up the terminal emulator program for software handshaking instead of hardware handshaking. + +\vskip 10pt + +After setting up both terminal emulators for the same parameters (stop and data bits, parity, baud rate, etc.) and connecting the null modem cable, you should be able to type messages in one computer and read those messages on the other! + +Try experimenting with different baud rates to see how fast you can send messages without errors! + +\underbar{file i02211} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +No answers provided here. You'll have to try it yourself on a real computer! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +(The recommended summary quiz is to have students demonstrate peer-to-peer text messaging between personal computers) + +%INDEX% Networking, practical exercise: peer-to-peer EIA/TIA-232 network + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02211x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02211x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..835fa902e181689f54f50efb25dc7c4acd68ae30 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02211x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02211x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 14:52:48 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 325 339 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index 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def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } 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16 0 1.00 400 1168 +label +(with full handshaking provisions) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 408 1128 +label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02212.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02212.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d6d88dfdef119450d9106cd49ac76dbb84428f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02212.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A technician is asked to build a recording system to continuously monitor the position of a control valve's stem. Her solution is to couple a rugged potentiometer to the valve stem and then build a voltage divider circuit using this potentiometer to create a variable voltage representing valve stem position. This voltage will then be read by a trend recorder and graphed over time: + +$$\epsfbox{i02212x01.eps}$$ + +The potentiometer is arranged to work as a rheostat (variable resistor): 0 ohms when the valve is shut and 1000 ohms when the valve is fully open, resistance linearly tracking stem motion. What she needs now is a formula providing valve stem position (in percent, 0 to 100) from the voltage received by the recorder. This formula will be programmed into the recorder so that the recorder may calculate and display the percentage of valve opening based on a measurement of voltage. + +Write the formula below as a function of $V$ (voltage), and also calculate the voltage received by the recorder at 50\% (half-open) valve position. + +\vskip 20pt + +Valve position (\%) = + +\vskip 20pt + +Voltage @ 50\% = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} volts + +\underbar{file i02212} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I recommend half-credit for the formula and half-credit for the voltage at 50\%: + +\vskip 10pt + +Valve position (\%) = ${220 V} \over (24 - V)$ + +\vskip 20pt + +Voltage @ 50\% = \underbar{\bf 4.44} volts + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02213.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02213.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e3d5313e99af8e3065fbe047ec41a4daf9c3e51b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02213.tex @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch the necessary connecting tubes (thick lines) and wires (thin lines) to make the fail-closed control valve {\it open wide} when the ``TRIP'' pushbutton is pressed. Note that the solenoid valve requires 120 VAC, not 480 VAC: + +$$\epsfbox{i02213x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02213} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02213x02.eps}$$ + +The tube coming off the top of the diaphragm should be left vented, as should the ``E'' port on the solenoid valve. If the answer shows these two tubes connected together, deduct 5 points. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02214.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02214.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ecff41a69f0e59a02bb0a15eb58726e8651f32a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02214.tex @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Two control loops are seen at work in this industrial furnace, which is heated by a natural-gas burner. The air flow control loop regulates air flow from the fan and into the burner, while the pressure control loop regulates air pressure inside the furnace by opening and closing the stack damper: + +$$\epsfbox{i02214x01.eps}$$ + +The following list shows the actions of the sensing and final control instruments for both loops: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Flow transmitter = {\it direct} action (i.e. more flow = greater signal) +\item{$\bullet$} Flow valve = {\it air to open} +\item{$\bullet$} Pressure transmitter = {\it direct} action (i.e. more pressure = greater signal) +\item{$\bullet$} Damper = {\it air to close} +\medskip + +Determine the proper controller actions ({\it direct} or {\it reverse}) for the FC and for the PC. + +\underbar{file i02214} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +FC = {\bf reverse} action + +PC = {\bf reverse} action + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02215.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02215.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7745e07096730aeb14c2807fae6e8e28cc03edd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02215.tex @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine the proper mode to place a loop calibrator in ({\it measure}, {\it source}, or {\it simulate}) to ``stroke'' a control valve that is located on a test bench in a shop, and also calculate the amount of current needed to position the control valve at 18\% open, assuming a 4-20 mA range and a control valve that is air-to-close (with a regular direct-acting I/P transducer supplying air to the valve). + +\vskip 10pt + +Proper loop calibrator mode = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} + +\vskip 10pt + +Current = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} mA + +\underbar{file i02215} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Proper loop calibrator mode = \underbar{\bf Source} + +Current = \underbar{\bf 17.12} mA + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02216.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02216.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0bc71342f8e6c9a8af57491f2eb8dddc06fb08c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02216.tex @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose the following solenoid-controlled valve system is functioning as it is designed to, under regular operating conditions (i.e. no emergencies, no abnormal circumstances). The pressure inside the process vessel registers a steady 75 PSI on the pressure gauge (PG), and the pneumatically-operated valve PCV-5 is an ``air-to-close'' design: + +$$\epsfbox{i02216x01.eps}$$ + +\noindent +Choose the best answer describing the immediate effect on this process if solenoid valve SOV-1 suddenly suffers an ``open'' electrical fault in its coil: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The process vessel pressure will begin to rise as PCV-5 admits gas into the vessel +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The process vessel pressure will begin to rise as PCV-5 shuts off and traps gas +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The process will continue to operate normally, maintaining 75 PSI in the vessel +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The process vessel pressure will begin to drop as PCV-5 vents gas to atmosphere +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02216} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The process vessel pressure will begin to rise as PCV-5 admits gas into the vessel + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02217.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02217.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b50e39c0241bc8b941816d0f92dc113813f73e36 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02217.tex @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Set up peer-to-peer EIA/TIA-485 networking between two personal computers, using a 232-to-485 converter plugged into the serial ports on the computers. Follow the instructions included with the converters for wiring between them. You will need a cable with two sets of twisted-pair wires, plus a shield (ideally). Each computer will need to run a {\it terminal emulator} program such as {\tt hyperterminal} or {\tt kermit} in order to generate and read ASCII information. + +After setting up both terminal emulators for the same parameters (stop and data bits, parity, baud rate, etc.) and connecting the null modem cable, you should be able to type messages in one computer and read those messages on the other! + +Try experimenting with different baud rates to see how fast you can send messages without errors! + +\underbar{file i02217} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +No answers provided here. You'll have to try it yourself on a real computer! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, practical exercise: peer-to-peer EIA/TIA-485 network + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02218.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02218.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5944e3515a4bbbf9384c366fef9871403ed6d6ee --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02218.tex @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose the following solenoid-controlled valve system is functioning as it is designed to, under regular operating conditions (i.e. no emergencies, no abnormal circumstances). The pressure inside the process vessel registers a steady 75 PSI on the pressure gauge (PG), and the pneumatically-operated valve PCV-5 is an ``air-to-close'' design: + +$$\epsfbox{i02218x01.eps}$$ + +\noindent +Choose the best answer describing the immediate effect on this process if solenoid valve SOV-2 suddenly suffers an ``open'' electrical fault in its coil: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The process vessel pressure will begin to rise as PCV-5 admits gas into the vessel +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The process vessel pressure will begin to rise as PCV-5 shuts off and traps gas +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The process will continue to operate normally, maintaining 75 PSI in the vessel +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The process vessel pressure will begin to drop as PCV-5 vents gas to atmosphere +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02218} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The process will continue to operate normally, maintaining 75 PSI in the vessel + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02219.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02219.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fac695f40799e1fd1e2af29ec7c559c31e1c637 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02219.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Take a working EIA/TIA-232 network and connect either a {\it breakout box} or a {\it serial data analyzer} in series with the cable to monitor all data transmitted along the network. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What sort of information do the LEDs in a breakout box provide for you about the serial communication? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02219} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +No answers provided here. You'll have to try it yourself on a real computer! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, practical exercise: using a breakout box or data analyzer on a EIA/TIA-232 network + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02220.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02220.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..18e4b67b16335725458d233b9b9d4cbeaa408501 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02220.tex @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Add the necessary parity bits to each of these one-byte (eight-bit) data words. The data is shown in hexadecimal format, and your answers should be in hexadecimal format as well, making the parity bit a ninth (most-significant) bit for each word: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt A7} \hskip 30pt Even parity = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \hskip 30pt Odd parity = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt 58} \hskip 30pt Even parity = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \hskip 30pt Odd parity = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt 20} \hskip 30pt Even parity = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \hskip 30pt Odd parity = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt CA} \hskip 30pt Even parity = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \hskip 30pt Odd parity = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} +\medskip + +Be sure to show your work in converting these hex numbers into binary so as to count the bits! + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02220} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The general principle of parity is that the parity bit will be made a ``1'' or a ``0'' by the transmitting device as necessary to bring the total number of ``1'' bits in the data frame to either an even or an odd count as specified in the device configuration. This parity bit must be appended to the original data word, which in this case converts every eight-bit word into a nine-bit word in preparation for transmission over a network. + +For example, the data word ``A7'' is written in binary as 10100111, and happens to have an odd number of ``1'' bits. If the transmitting device is configured for ``even'' parity, the parity bit will become a ``1'' in order to bring the total number of ``1'' bits to an even number. The answer then becomes 110100111 which is written as 1A7 in hexadecimal. If the transmitting device is configured for ``odd'' parity, the transmitting device will set the parity bit to ``0'' in order to keep the total number of ``1'' bits at an odd value. This would make the answer 0101001110 which is written as 0A7 in hexadecimal. + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt A7} \hskip 30pt Even parity = \underbar{\tt 1A7} \hskip 30pt Odd parity = \underbar{\tt 0A7} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt 58} \hskip 30pt Even parity = \underbar{\tt 158} \hskip 30pt Odd parity = \underbar{\tt 058} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt 20} \hskip 30pt Even parity = \underbar{\tt 120} \hskip 30pt Odd parity = \underbar{\tt 020} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} {\tt CA} \hskip 30pt Even parity = \underbar{\tt 0CA} \hskip 30pt Odd parity = \underbar{\tt 1CA} +\medskip + +%INDEX% Electronics review: calculating parity bits + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02221.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02221.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62b96af955ef234be98baecf1a120e1e4be43686 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02221.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Identify whether the controller action shown in this trend is {\it Proportional}, {\it Integral}, or {\it Derivative}: + +$$\epsfbox{i02221x01.eps}$$ + +Also, determine whether the controller action is {\it direct} or {\it reverse}. + +\underbar{file i02221} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I recommend half-credit for the P/I/D choice, and half credit for the proper direction: + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Proportional} action, {\bf reverse}-acting. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02222.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02222.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e2bc3ca4922e853f928ca90ce5ce988e8da5d046 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02222.tex @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A motor controlled by a PLC refuses to stop when the ``Stop'' pushbutton switch is pressed. A fellow instrument technician reports seeing the LED indicator for channel X1 on the input card illuminated while the operator was pressing the ``Start'' pushbutton, but does not report on the illumination status of any other LEDs on the PLC nor does he notice what happens when the operator releases the pushbutton. Shown here is a partial wiring diagram and offline PLC program display for the system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02222x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault in this system. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} observations and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Contactor coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt X1} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt X2} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02222} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Contactor coil failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt X1} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt X2} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02223.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02223.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2133e26c91a163a42a72a1e95b24020c345bde76 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02223.tex @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a technician is troubleshooting this network of digital devices, and suspects an electrical fault somewhere in the network preventing communication. It seems {\it none} of the devices is able to communicate with any other device on the network: + +$$\epsfbox{i02223x01.eps}$$ + +The technician decides to loosen terminal number 38 and remove the wire entering its left-hand side. Then, she uses her ohmmeter to measure resistance between terminals 52 and 53. The ohmmeter registers 152 ohms. + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for the ohmmeter measurement as well as the total lack of communication in this network. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Device {\bf A} failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Device {\bf B} failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Broken wire between terminals 38 and 70 & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Right-hand terminating resistor shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Device {\bf E} failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Short between terminals 33 and 34 & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02223} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The ohmmeter reading of 152 ohms suggests the left-hand terminating resistor is connected, since the cable should exhibit infinite resistance (open) and the devices connected to the cable should likewise exhibit very high impedances. We also know from the 152 ohm resistance measurement that there are no short-circuits to the left of terminals 38/39. However, we know nothing about the condition of components to the right of terminals 38/29, and we know that a lack of proper resistive termination or any wiring discontinuities can cause signal reflections sufficient to cripple communication. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Device {\bf A} failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Device {\bf B} failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Broken wire between terminals 38 and 70 & $\surd$ & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Right-hand terminating resistor shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Device {\bf E} failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Short between terminals 33 and 34 & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%INDEX% Networking, protocols: CSMA/CD (Ethernet) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02224.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02224.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ce633539e54beae6a8e611c713fc5ae755c47d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02224.tex @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch a waveform showing the hexadecimal value {\tt 5C} sent in NRZ-encoded serial form, complete with start bit, stop bit, an ``odd'' parity bit, and all eight bits of the data sent in proper order. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02224} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +$$\epsfbox{i02224x01.eps}$$ + +Note how the value of the parity bit is ``1'' because there are four ``1'' bits in the data portion, which would be an even number of 1's if not for the parity bit. + +%INDEX% Networking, serial data: asynchronous data format +%INDEX% Networking, serial data: start bit +%INDEX% Networking, serial data: stop bit + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02225.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02225.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..87e184c85817c8d6f767661a6e06bd911ea73aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02225.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Identify whether the controller action shown in this trend is {\it Proportional}, {\it Integral}, or {\it Derivative}: + +$$\epsfbox{i02225x01.eps}$$ + +Also, determine whether the controller action is {\it direct} or {\it reverse}. + +\underbar{file i02225} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I recommend half-credit for the P/I/D choice, and half credit for the proper direction: + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Integral} action, {\bf direct}-acting. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02226.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02226.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..838f546d67b9c1bcd9578c21a3937b80538f0c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02226.tex @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Shielded cables are necessary for protecting small electrical signals from external interference in the form of electric fields, but one must be careful how to connect the shield wire. Examine the following illustration, and determine which of the three installations is wired incorrectly, and why: + +$$\epsfbox{i02226x01.eps}$$ + +Of the two remaining installations, which of them do you think would be preferred over the other, and why? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A principle to bear in mind here is that the earth is not a perfect conductor of electricity, and as such it is possible to develop significant voltage drops between different locations on the earth. Propose at least one mechanism by which such a voltage drop might develop between different locations on the earth. The fact that the earth is not a perfect conductor is not sufficient in itself to guarantee a voltage will exist between different locations -- rather, it merely {\it permits} such a phenomenon -- so there must be something else at work to actually generate the potential differences. What might this ``something else'' be? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02226} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The best installation is the one without a {\it ground loop}. + +\vskip 10pt + +When choosing between the other two shield-grounding strategies, it is best to imagine an installation where many shielded cables terminate at a single enclosure on one end, and terminate at far-flung field locations at the other ends. What we must try to avoid here is the possibility of electric shock hazard to any technicians working on these cables, resulting from large differences in earth ground potential at different locations. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The middle installation, with the shield wire connected to ground at both ends is incorrect. This forms a ground loop as such: + +$$\epsfbox{i02226x02.eps}$$ + +The existence of a ground loop permits the formation of an electric current through the shield wire. This, in turn, creates a magnetic field in close proximity to the signal wires which can induce a significant amount of common-mode noise. This may be problematic even in differential signaling systems if the induced common-mode voltage is excessive. + +\vskip 10pt + +Of the two remaining (acceptable) installations, the one with the cable shield grounded at the panel is generally preferred, if for no other reason than it allows for quick and easy inspection of shield ground connections at one physical location. Grounding at a common point also eliminates the possibility of different cables having shield wires at different potentials inside the panel, which could pose a safety hazard to technicians working in the panel in certain industrial applications where ground current leakage from high-power devices may cause significant variations in earth ground potential at different sites around the facility. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: ground loop, in shielded cable + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02226x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02226x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fbea52c4bd08fe63dd60f8cf9c6f1922c4c342b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02226x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02226x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 16:56:08 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 382 526 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY 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-1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub 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+1,266 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02226x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 16:59:16 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 437 226 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup 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dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 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1232 462 dot +(Panel instrument) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 766 label +(Single-pair cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 736 622 label +(Chassis or ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 464 302 label +(earth ground) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 448 262 label +(Chassis or ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1168 302 label +(earth ground) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1152 262 label +1 1.00 472 566 472 550 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 558 480 558 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 494 480 494 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 608 462 1216 462 1248 398 576 398 spline +1 1.00 608 334 1216 334 1248 398 576 398 spline +1.00 90 928 446 arrowhead +-1.00 270 896 350 arrowhead +-1.00 300 574 398 arrowhead +-1.00 120 1250 398 arrowhead +(Ground loop!) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 802 390 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02227.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02227.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..25c1ed5e99086baae636ef30328eceb9a3437c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02227.tex @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this switch circuit and determine what process condition(s) must be met in order to turn the lamp on: + +$$\epsfbox{i02227x01.eps}$$ + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02227} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This is an example of a problem where re-drawing the circuit in schematic form makes it easier to understand: + +$$\epsfbox{i02227x02.eps}$$ + +In order to energize the lamp, the pressure switch must be closed, and either the temperature switch or the level switch must also be closed. We know that the temperature and level conditions necessary to energize the lamp are an ``OR'' logical function because those two switches are wired in parallel with each other: only one of them has to close in order to pass electric current to the lamp. The pressure switch, however, is wired in series with the lamp and so its condition is a {\it necessity} for closing the lamp circuit. + +\vskip 10pt + +For any normally-closed (NC) switch, this means the stimulus must be {\it less than} the threshold value in order to make it close. For any normally-open (NO) switch, this means the stimulus must be {\it greater than} the threshold value in order to make it close. + +\vskip 10pt + +$P <$ 33 PSI {\bf and} ($T >$ 141 $^{o}$F {\bf or} $L <$ 2.3 ft). + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (process switch circuit) +%INDEX% Switch, ``normal'' status + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02228.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02228.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c3d7d3ba72596d6ccf37792d971b4c427b931679 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02228.tex @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +An electrician brings a motor contactor to you for testing. She wants to be sure everything is in perfect working condition before she installs it into a new system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02228x01.eps}$$ + +Explain in detail what you would do to thoroughly test this contactor on the bench. Be sure to address the following: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Making sure the armature assembly moves freely +\item{$\bullet$} Ensuring the coil is in good working order +\item{$\bullet$} Ensuring all power contacts open as they should and close with low resistance +\item{$\bullet$} Checking to see that the auxiliary contact is in good order +\medskip + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02228} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +When testing any component or system, the goal is to ``stress'' it in such a way so as to reveal any problems that might crop up when placed into service. This means testing it in ``worst-case'' conditions, to ensure we do not miss any problems. + +\vskip 10pt + +All continuity tests of contacts should ideally be done by energizing the coil, not by manually moving the armature! This will ensure the coil has enough strength to do the job, and that the entire armature mechanism works like it should without binding. It would be a good idea to use an energization voltage as low as possible, in order to test that the contactor will still work even if the control power voltage becomes loaded down for some reason (e.g. a brownout condition). Therefore, if the contactor's coil is rated for 120 VAC, it might be good to test it using 110 VAC or 105 VAC instead. A device called a {\it Variac} (a variable auto-transformer) may be used to provide an adjustable AC voltage for this purpose. + +Ideally, low-resistance measurements of power contacts should be done with a fairly heavy current passing through them, measuring voltage drop across each contact as it carries that current. Testing contacts with a multimeter set to measure resistance will not necessarily ``stress'' the power contacts enough to reveal problems such as insufficient contact-to-contact pressure. You might wish to use something like an automotive battery charger to produce high test currents for this purpose, powering the battery charger through a Variac to provide adjustment of current. + +Testing of the auxiliary contact will be perfectly adequate using only a multimeter to check continuity. + +\vskip 10pt + +An additional kind of test we may wish to perform on this contactor, although not required as per the testing criteria listed in the question, is to check for the presence of any {\it ground faults} using a ``megger''. This would entail checking resistance between each switch contact terminal and chassis ground, and also between either coil terminal and chassis ground. + +\filbreak + +Here is a sample diagram showing how such a test (the left-hand power contact being tested in this particular example) might be conducted: + +$$\epsfbox{i02228x02.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% Troubleshooting review: electric circuits + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02229.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02229.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd4f85eccf0ca3b89fee8a79a6b75fe4a3c684ed --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02229.tex @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +HART instruments have the capability of operating as purely digital devices, with no analog current signal output. When multiple HART devices are operated like this, paralleled on a common network cable, it is called {\it multidrop mode}: + +$$\epsfbox{i02229x01.eps}$$ + +Answer the following questions about ``multidropped'' HART instruments: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why multidrop HART mode precludes the use of 4-20 mA as a signaling standard. In other words, explain why the option of ``multidropping'' HART instruments is an {\it all-or-nothing} choice, rendering the loop current signal meaningless with regard to process measurements. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why each HART instrument in multidrop mode requires a unique ``address'' number assigned to it, and identify how many (maximum) different addresses may exist in a HART multidrop network. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why ``burst mode'' cannot be used with multidrop HART instruments, and then identify applications where burst mode {\it would} be useful. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Finally, identify at least three different places in this network where a HART modem or handheld communicator could be connected to establish communication with the devices. +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} How much total current would you expect to measure in a multidrop HART network? +\item{$\bullet$} What is the maximum number of HART devices that may be multi-dropped? +\medskip + + +\underbar{file i02229} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The reason why we must abandon 4-20 mA signaling in a multidrop HART network should be obvious if you understand the characteristics of parallel DC circuits: the total current is the {\it sum} of all branch currents. + +\vskip 10pt + +Unique HART addresses are necessary to ensure the ability to communicate to and from specific transmitters, one at a time. + +\vskip 10pt + +In burst mode, the field instrument does not wait to be polled by a master device; instead, it continually broadcasts data to the HART network. + +\vskip 10pt + +You may connect a HART modem or communicator in the following locations in a multidrop network: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} In parallel with the two wires, anywhere along the cable length +\item{$\bullet$} In parallel with the connection terminals of instrument \#1 +\item{$\bullet$} In parallel with the connection terminals of instrument \#2 +\item{$\bullet$} In parallel with the connection terminals of instrument \#3 +\item{$\bullet$} In parallel with the resistor +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +Unique addressing is required because this ``bus'' network is {\it broadcast} by nature. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +In ``multidrop'' mode, each transmitter draws a constant 4 mA of current: just enough to power the internal circuitry. Total current is therefore equal to the number of devices multiplied by 4 mA. + +\vskip 10pt + +The maximum number of HART field devices in a multidrop network is 15: 1 through 15, with the address 0 reserved for the Master device (modem or handheld communicator). + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Fieldbus, HART: multidrop mode + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02229x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02229x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d06c1c97215def37a5f0767cd3b7f6661a991625 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02229x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02229x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 21 05:31:33 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 472 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/HART_instrument { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.00 0 0 128 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 0 0 128 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 -104 56 -104 8 -56 8 -56 56 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 -80 32 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -80 32 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -70 44 -92 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 -68 40 -90 20 2 polygon +0 1.00 -104 56 -104 8 -56 8 -56 56 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 -104 -8 -104 -56 -56 -56 -56 -8 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 -80 -32 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -80 -32 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -70 -20 -92 -40 2 polygon +1 1.00 -68 -24 -90 -44 2 polygon +0 1.00 -104 -8 -104 -56 -56 -56 -56 -8 4 polygon +1 1.00 -40 40 -40 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 -32 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -40 -24 -40 -40 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/vsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 18 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 -18 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02226x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1312 544 translate + +1.00 90 224 -160 HART_instrument +(HART instrument) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 112 -176 label +1.00 90 -128 -160 HART_instrument +(HART instrument) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -240 -176 label +1.00 90 -480 -160 HART_instrument +(HART instrument) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -592 -176 label +(\(Address #1\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -560 -208 label +(\(Address #2\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -208 -208 label +(\(Address #3\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 144 -208 label +1.00 0 -160 32 dot +1.00 0 -96 32 jumper +1 1.00 -96 48 -96 96 2 polygon +1.00 0 -96 96 dot +1.00 0 -448 32 jumper +1 1.00 -448 48 -448 96 2 polygon +1.00 0 -448 96 dot +1.00 0 -512 32 dot +1.00 0 -1024 96 vsource +1.00 90 -928 160 resistor +1 1.00 -1024 160 -992 160 2 polygon +(W) {/Symbol cf} (< R < 1.1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} (W ) {/Symbol cf} (230 ) +{/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 0.70 -1056 192 label +(24 VDC) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -976 80 label +(Multidrop HART network) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -416 240 label +1 1.00 -864 160 -800 160 -800 96 3 polygon +1 1.00 -800 96 -512 96 2 polygon +1 1.00 -736 32 -1024 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -768 112 -768 16 -752 16 -752 112 spline +1 1.00 -736 112 -736 16 -752 16 -752 112 spline +1 1.00 160 112 160 16 144 16 144 112 spline +1 1.00 128 112 128 16 144 16 144 112 spline +1 1.00 -736 32 192 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -512 96 256 96 2 polygon +1 1.00 192 32 192 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 256 96 256 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 112 -32 16 -48 16 -48 112 spline +1 1.00 -64 112 -64 16 -48 16 -48 112 spline +1 1.00 -48 112 144 112 2 polygon +1 1.00 144 16 -48 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -160 32 -160 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 -96 16 -96 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 -192 112 -192 16 -208 16 -208 112 spline +1 1.00 -224 112 -224 16 -208 16 -208 112 spline +1 1.00 -384 112 -384 16 -400 16 -400 112 spline +1 1.00 -416 112 -416 16 -400 16 -400 112 spline +1 1.00 -400 112 -208 112 2 polygon +1 1.00 -208 16 -400 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -448 16 -448 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 -512 32 -512 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 -544 112 -544 16 -560 16 -560 112 spline +1 1.00 -576 112 -576 16 -560 16 -560 112 spline +1 1.00 -560 16 -752 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -752 112 -560 112 2 polygon +1.00 0 -800 -16 gnd +1 1.00 -800 -16 -768 16 -752 16 3 polygon +1.00 0 -752 16 dot +1.00 0 -560 112 dot +1.00 0 -400 112 dot +1.00 0 -208 112 dot +1.00 0 -48 112 dot +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.00 -504 184 -504 136 -456 136 -456 184 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -504 184 -504 136 -456 136 -456 184 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.00 -480 160 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -480 160 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -492 170 -470 148 2 polygon +1 1.00 -488 172 -468 152 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.00 -152 184 -152 136 -104 136 -104 184 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -152 184 -152 136 -104 136 -104 184 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +497 1.00 -128 160 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -128 160 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -140 170 -118 148 2 polygon +1 1.00 -136 172 -116 152 2 polygon +1 1.00 -560 112 -560 128 -528 160 -496 160 4 polygon +1 1.00 -400 112 -400 128 -432 160 -464 160 4 polygon +1 1.00 -48 112 -48 128 -80 160 -112 160 4 polygon +1 1.00 -208 112 -208 128 -176 160 -144 160 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02230.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02230.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77490001772528dc50e619813fd9037ad97e884a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02230.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +``Smart'' control valve positioners are devices that take a 4-20 mA DC analog current signal and very precisely position the valve stem according to that signal. Since smart positioners contain microprocessors, they are more than capable of communicating via a digital network standard such as HART. + +A problem may arise, though, if we try to connect more than one HART-capable valve positioner in the same 4-20 mA current loop, such as when we wish to {\it split-range} two or more control valves. This is where multiple control valves actuate over different portions of the 4-20 mA range, for example a heating valve that operates from 4 to 12 mA and a cooling valve that operates from 12 to 20 mA. In a traditional (analog) split-range control valve system, the I/P transducers would simply be connected in series so that the same current flowed through both I/P coils, driving both control valves. With HART-capable positioners, though, we might not want the devices to be connected directly in series, because then there may be a conflict of HART signals when we just wish to ``talk'' with one of the devices. + +Explain how this problem is overcome in the following split-range control valve system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02230x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} If we were to connect a HART communicator device to terminals 3 and 4 of TB-1, which control valve would we be communicating with? +\item{$\bullet$} Which valve carries the cooling fluid and which valve carries the heating fluid in this temperature control system? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02230} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The HART isolator filters out HART signals to or from one positioner from getting to the other positioner. + +\vskip 10pt + +We {\it might} communicate with control valve TV-1b, depending on the high-frequency AC characteristics of the controller output. Certainly, the isolator prevents us from communicating with TV-1a, so we know we can't talk to it. However, the only way we can talk to the other valve from these connection points is if the HART signals are able to ``pass through'' the controller output. If the controller output acts as an ideal current source, it should block the HART signals completely, and our communicator will talk to no valve at all. + +\vskip 10pt + +Control valve TV-1a carries the cooling fluid while control valve TV-1b carries the heating fluid. As process temperature rises, the reverse-acting controller decreases its output signal. This will drive TV-1a further open and TV-1b further shut. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Fieldbus, HART: split-ranging HART valve positioners + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02230x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02230x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..10a1a6a72c60a70e194199f9ac06b382afce6065 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02230x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02230x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 3 19:03:23 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 511 406 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following relay circuit has a problem. The LED lamp never comes on, regardless of the amount of pressure or temperature sensed by the switches: + +$$\epsfbox{i02231x01.eps}$$ + +Using a digital multimeter, you measure 23.5 volts DC between points {\bf D} and {\bf B} when the temperature is 102 degrees F and the pressure is 18 PSI. + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Pressure switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Temperature switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +0.5 amp fuse blown & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +1 amp fuse blown & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Relay coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Pressure switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Temperature switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Relay coil failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Finally, explain why no further diagnostic tests or measurements are necessary to identify the location and nature of the fault. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02231} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +We should not be seeing voltage between test points D and B with the pressure above 15 PSI, because this amount of pressure should force the pressure switch open and therefore cut power to the relay coil. The fact we have voltage there tells us the pressure switch is not opening, which explains why the LED will not energize (the energized relay holds its NC contact open, cutting power to the LED). At this point, we have our solution: the one fault (shorted pressure switch) explains all the observed data, as no other fault can. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Pressure switch failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Temperature switch failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +0.5 amp fuse blown & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +1 amp fuse blown & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Relay coil failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Pressure switch failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Temperature switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Relay coil failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Sometimes students will get confused over the ``normal'' statuses of the switch contacts within this circuit. Remember that switch contacts are {\it always} drawn in their ``normal'' states {\it as defined by the manufacturer}, which is to say when each switch is in its minimum-stimulus condition. Thus, the NC pressure switch is drawn as closed when at rest (i.e. no applied pressure), the NC relay contact connected to the LED is drawn as closed when at rest (i.e. coil unpowered), and the NO temperature switch is drawn as open when at rest (i.e. cold). These symbols must be interpreted {\it independently} of one another, just as the manufacturer labels them. + +Bear in mind that these switch contact states may not be the actual states of the switches when they are all put together and working in this system. For example, when the pressure and temperature switches in this system are both in their minimum-stimulus conditions (at rest), the relay will in fact be {\it energized}, causing the NC relay contact to be forced open (in its {\it actuated}, or {\it non-resting} state)! + +The fact that the LED never lights up suggests to us that the relay switch contact may be held open (i.e. actuated). This could be caused by the coil receiving power at all times. Our measurement of 23.5 volts between points D and B seems to confirm this hypothesis, which is why we must suspect the pressure switch to be at fault: sending power to the relay coil even when it should not. + + +%INDEX% Troubleshooting review: electric circuits + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02232.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02232.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b569ca5f8108e403785956b5d3cc319ca35ad01f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02232.tex @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +When I first heard of the ``Internet,'' I made the mistake of thinking it was a special cable stretching across vast portions of the world, dedicated to transporting web-page digital data. To my surprise, the essential thing that makes up the Internet is not a physical object at all, but rather a {\it network protocol} specifying how digital data may be transparently communicated across all manner of digital networks (dedicated cables, satellite links, fiber optics, radio, etc.). This protocol permits the exchange of data across an ad-hoc collection of networks between points far and wide. Without a platform- and network-independent protocol, Internet really would have to be a dedicated cable or radio link stretching across the United States in order for people across the country to digitally communicate. + +This protocol comes in two parts: {\it TCP} and {\it IP}. Sometimes it is referred to as a single standard: {\it TCP/IP}. Explain what ``TCP'' and ``IP'' represent, and how these network protocols are independent of specific details such as cable type, data rate, ``mark'' and ``space'' voltage levels, and other parameters associated with digital network hardware. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} An alternative to TCP is UDP, often used in industrial Ethernet networks. Explain why UDP is more popular within industry, and how it differs from TCP. +\item{$\bullet$} SCADA systems used for the monitoring and control of such things as pipelines and electric power transmission networks typically rely on their own dedicated communication channels rather than the ``internet'' to communicate digital data over long distances. Explain why. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose an instrument technician got bored and decided to build a SCADA system for her home. Using a PLC to acquire data from sensors installed throughout the house and also to control lights and valves, the technician is able to monitor her home from a ``smart'' phone with internet access. Identify some of the network standards that might be employed in this system to transfer data between the PLC and her phone. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02232} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\it IP} stands for {\it Internet Protocol}, and it specifies how long blocks of data may be divided into smaller chunks called {\it packets}, how those packets may be re-assembled at the receiving end, and also how devices connected to a large network may be addressed both individually and by group. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\it TCP} stands for {\it Transmission Control Protocol}, and it specifies (among other things) how to ensure integrity of communication in a network where data has been broken down into individual packets. In essence, TCP guarantees deliver of all data packets even when network connections are less than perfectly reliable, by acknowledging correct receipt of each packet and requesting re-transmission in the event of corrupted or lost packets. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, protocol: TCP/IP + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02233.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02233.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98639209d164ddbe5eac6da239878b1b2c83f13f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02233.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch connecting wires such that the relay will de-energize and turn on the lamp when the normally-closed (NC) pushbutton switch is pressed. Use the following schematic diagram as a guide: + +$$\epsfbox{i02233x01.eps}$$ + +Note how the relay coil and lamp are separate (parallel) branches in this circuit. The pushbutton switch {\it only} carries coil current, while the relay's switch contact {\it only} carries lamp current. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02233} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Note how a schematic diagram was provided for you, to help you determine where each and every wire should go. In real-life situations, you may not be given any schematic diagram at all. In such cases, it is an excellent problem-solving strategy to first sketch your own schematic diagram, before attempting to sketch a pictorial diagram or connect real wires to the devices. The concept here is that schematic diagrams are much easier to interpret and understand than pictorial diagrams where wires tend to cross over each other more, and where components are not always optimally placed. + +\vskip 10pt + +Bear in mind that this is not the {\it only} possible circuit solution: + +$$\epsfbox{i02233x02.eps}$$ + +Note that we are using the normally-closed (NC) contact on the relay, in order for the logical ``truth'' of the circuit to be correct. Since the pushbutton switch itself is normally-closed, and we wish the lamp to energize when we push the switch, the relay needs to be logically inverted as well. + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (relay circuit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02234.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02234.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..adbecb6332fcd12acce0a98cd6c0e8b4602fe949 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02234.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A single-phase electric motor running on a line voltage of 115 volts draws 3.8 amps of current. Calculate the horsepower output of this motor at this line current, assuming 100\% efficiency and a perfect power factor (1.0). + +\underbar{file i02234} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$P$ = 0.586 horsepower + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02235.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02235.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea6535e81cc3132bdce635e667e85bea0b04b453 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02235.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A single-phase electric motor running on a line voltage of 230 volts draws 8.3 amps of current. Calculate the horsepower output of this motor at this line current, assuming 100\% efficiency and a perfect power factor (1.0). + +\underbar{file i02235} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$P$ = 2.559 horsepower + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02236.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02236.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c277c25b6a2807087ebaa96fdfe299661309fa83 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02236.tex @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this network diagram of an industrial data acquisition system, comprised of different technologies for acquiring the data, but ultimately communicating to computer display stations located somewhere on the Internet (world wide web): + +$$\epsfbox{i02236x01.eps}$$ + +Identify some of the different OSI layer 1 (physical) network standards you see in this system, as well as OSI layer 2 (data link) addressing schemes. Then, explain how all this data, in all its different forms, gets shuttled over the same ISDN cable to the Internet using TCP/IP packets. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify where the diagnostic utlility {\tt ping} could be used to test nodes in this heterogeneous network. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify where the diagnostic utlility {\tt ping} could {\it not} be used to test nodes in this heterogeneous network. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02236} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Some of the different OSI layer 1 formats seen here: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} EIA/TIA-232 +\item{$\bullet$} EIA/TIA-485 +\item{$\bullet$} Bell 202 (HART FSK signals) +\item{$\bullet$} DeviceNet +\item{$\bullet$} Ethernet 10BASE-T (IEEE 802.3) +\item{$\bullet$} IEEE 802.11g (wireless) +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +Some of the OSI layer 2 addressing schemes seen here: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} HART field device addresses +\item{$\bullet$} MAC addresses for each personal computer +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +The personal computers are responsible for ``wrapping'' the disparate data streams into TCP/IP packets, which are then forwarded to the router over Ethernet, then transmitted over ISDN. Once in packetized form, they become portable over any network standard, requiring only a computer with an ``understanding'' of TCP/IP protocol to reassemble and ``unwrap'' at the receiving end(s). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +One thing I have left out of this question (and answer!) is the software that can make sense of all these data streams, both on the server (DAQ) side and the client (display) side. OPC would be great, but that's a topic I prefer to deal with later . . . + +\vskip 10pt + +Remember that {\tt ping} is based on IP (Internet Protocol) and as such only works with devices having an IP address. + + + + + + + + + + +\filbreak \vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +\noindent +{\bf Predicting the effect of a given fault:} present each of the following faults to the students, one at a time, having them comment on all the effects each fault would produce. + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Ethernet cable to left PC fails +\item{$\bullet$} Ethernet cable to middle PC fails +\item{$\bullet$} Ethernet cable to right PC fails +\item{$\bullet$} 232/485 converter fails +\item{$\bullet$} ISDN router fails +\item{$\bullet$} Terminator removed from DeviceNet network +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Identifying possible/impossible faults:} present symptoms to the students and then have them determine whether or not a series of suggested faults could account for all the symptoms, explaining {\it why} or {\it why not} for each proposed fault: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Symptom: {\it PLC cannot read data from HART transmitter \#3} +\item{$\bullet$} ISDN network cable failed -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} HART modem failed -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} ISDN router failed -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} WAP failed -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} DeviceNet terminator missing -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} RS-232/485 converter failed -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Right PC jabbering on Ethernet -- {\bf Yes} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Symptom: {\it PLC reads false breaker status from protective relay \#7 (shows breaker to be closed when it is in fact it has been tripped open by that relay)} +\item{$\bullet$} CT failed shorted on relay \#7 -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} HART modem failed -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} DeviceNet terminator missing -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} ISDN router failed -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} ISDN network cable failed -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} RS-232/485 converter failed -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} WAP jabbering on Ethernet -- {\bf Yes} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Determining the utility of given diagnostic tests:} present symptoms to the students and then propose the following diagnostic tests one by one. Students rate the value of each test, determining whether or not it would give useful information (i.e. tell us something we don't already know). Students determine what different results for each test would indicate about the fault, if anything: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Symptom: {\it HART transmitter \#4 data unavailable on world-wide web} +\item{$\bullet$} Ping 196.244.10.2 from one of the computer display stations -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Ping 196.244.10.4 from one of the computer display stations -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Inspect Rx/Tx LEDs on HART modem -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Check for live data from HART transmitter \#2 on the world-wide web -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Inspect LEDs on ISDN router port for middle PC cable -- {\bf Yes} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Diagnosing a fault based on given symptoms:} imagine the ??? fails ??? in this system (don't reveal the fault to students!). Present the operator's observation(s) to the students, have them consider possible faults and diagnostic strategies, and then tell them the results of tests they propose based on the following symptoms, until they have properly identified the nature and location of the fault: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\it } +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip +%INDEX% Networking, protocol: TCP/IP used to ``glue'' heterogeneous networks together + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02236x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02236x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ff9ba98eefe73caf15fbe784adb248af783812a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02236x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02236x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev55 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 9 05:13:08 2015 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 523 448 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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2 16 0 0.500 392 -256 label +(address 22) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 392 -272 label +496 1.000 408 -824 408 -840 424 -840 424 -824 4 polygon +1 2.000 416 -824 416 -784 2 polygon +sce +0 1.000 408 -824 408 -840 424 -840 424 -824 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(Terminator) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 368 -856 label +496 1.000 368 -320 368 -336 384 -336 384 -320 4 polygon +(Terminator) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 304 -352 label +1 2.000 384 -328 416 -328 2 polygon +sce +0 1.000 368 -320 368 -336 384 -336 384 -320 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +496 1.000 320 -448 320 -480 352 -480 352 -448 4 polygon +1 2.000 336 -448 336 -416 416 -416 3 polygon +sce +0 1.000 320 -448 320 -480 352 -480 352 -448 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(DeviceNet) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 296 -496 label +(power supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 280 -512 label +sce +(\(PLC\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -520 -656 label +(IP address 196.244.10.18) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 336 label +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(HART) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 12 -388 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02237.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02237.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..422c3228a83870d9e659e4bdb3dff6a66c87afc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02237.tex @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +One day a new instrument technician goes to connect a PLC (programmable logic controller) to an operator display panel and notices the communication ports on both the PLC and on the display panel are labeled {\it Modbus}, which the technician figures is some sort of networking standard. Upon inspection of the screw terminals the technician also notices the wiring is similar to RS-485 (EIA/TIA-485), with TD(+), TD($-$), RD(+), and RD($-$) terminals. Later on, when reading the user manuals for both devices, the technician notices the ports described as being ``RS-485'' as well as being ``Modbus.'' + +Asking a more experienced technician about this, the answer is that the ports are {\it both} EIA/TIA-485 and Modbus. These two network standards are not exclusive, but complementary. + +\vskip 10pt + +Elsewhere in the world, a new computer network technician is going to download some software from a website, and notices it is possible to use either {\it HTTP} (Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol) or {\it FTP} (File Transfer Protocol) to do the job. Looking behind the computer, the technician notices a regular Ethernet cable (twisted-pair) plugged into the network port. Later, the technician asks someone more experienced, ``Which network standard am I using when I download files, HTTP, FTP, or Ethernet?'' The answer is similar to that given to the instrument technician: HTTP and FTP are alternatives to each other, both being complementary to Ethernet as parts of a complete protocol ``pathway'' from file to user. It is never a question of HTTP {\it or} Ethernet, just as it is never a question of Modbus {\it or} RS-485. + +\vskip 10pt + +How would you explain either situation, using the OSI seven-layer model as a guide? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A commonly-heard criticism of the OSI model is that ``no communications standard fully agrees with it,'' i.e. no single standard has specifications in all seven layers of the model. Explain why this is not really a problem at all, and how it represents a fundamental misunderstanding of the OSI model. +\item{$\bullet$} {\it ASCII} is a layer-6 standard for encoding alphanumeric text in digital form. Give an example where this standard works in conjunction with lower-level standards to communicate text data between two computers. +\item{$\bullet$} {\it S-HTTP} is a layer-7 standard used for encrypting and decrypting digital data over networks. This is what you are using when you access a web page beginning with {\tt https://}. Give an example where this standard works in conjunction with ASCII and other lower-level standards to securely communicate a credit card number between two computers during an online purchase transaction. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02237} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The different networking standards listed describe different layers of the OSI model. EIA/TIA-485 describes layer 1; Ethernet describes layers 1 and 2; Modbus, HTTP, and FTP all describe layer 7. + +\vskip 10pt + +The OSI model is fundamentally a {\it framework} for defining the potential purposes of a network standard. No existing standard occupies all seven layers because no existing standard is absolutely comprehensive from physical layer all the way up to application layer, exhibiting all possible functions and features in between. Such a standard would be completely stand-alone. Most networks are a conglomeration of different standards, working together to achieve a practical end. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Networking, OSI model: necessity of describing different layers + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02238.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02238.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fee909a07eaf72d1250a5ea6f368c113488bd81c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02238.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A 3.5 horsepower, single-phase electric motor runs on a line voltage of 240 volts. Calculate the line current for this motor while operating at its rated power, assuming 100\% efficiency and a perfect power factor (1.0). + +\underbar{file i02238} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$I_{line}$ = 10.88 amps + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02238x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02238x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af801c1bb6ee3f8cf117f6aead54c8e3566f324f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02238x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02238x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 12 14:31:05 2009 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 517 454 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02236x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 992 1024 translate + +0 1.00 -736 576 -736 -768 832 -768 832 576 4 polygon +1 1.00 -736 384 832 384 2 polygon +1 1.00 -736 240 832 240 2 polygon +1 1.00 -736 48 832 48 2 polygon +1 1.00 -736 -144 832 -144 2 polygon +1 1.00 -736 -336 832 -336 2 polygon +1 1.00 -736 -528 832 -528 2 polygon +(Layer 7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -672 512 label +(Application) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -704 448 label +(Layer 6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -672 336 label +(Presentation) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -704 272 label +1 1.00 -448 576 -448 -768 2 polygon +(Layer 5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -672 176 label +(Session) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -672 112 label +(Layer 4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -672 -16 label +(Transport) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -704 -80 label +(Layer 3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -672 -208 label +(Network) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -672 -272 label +(Layer 2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -672 -400 label +(Data link) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -672 -464 label +(Layer 1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -672 -608 label +(Physical) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -672 -672 label +(This is where digital data takes on practical meaning in the) {/Helvetica cf} +2 16 0 1.00 -400 528 label +(context of some human or overall system function.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 +-400 480 label +(This is where data gets converted between different formats.) {/Helvetica cf} +2 16 0 1.00 -400 320 label +(closed, and otherwise managed for reliable data flow.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 +1.00 -400 128 label +(This is where complete data transfer is handled, ensuring all data) +{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -400 -16 label +(gets put together and error-checked before use.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 +-400 -64 label +(This is where the system determines network-wide addresses,) {/Helvetica cf} 2 +16 0 1.00 -400 -208 label +(ensuring a means for data to get from one node to another.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 +16 0 1.00 -400 -256 label +(This is where data bits are equated to electrical, optical, or other) +{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -400 -592 label +(signals. Other physical details such as cable and connector types) +{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -400 -640 label +(This is where "conversations" between digital devices are opened,) +{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -400 176 label +(Examples: IP, ARP) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -400 -304 label +(Examples: CSMA/CD, Token passing, Master/Slave) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 +1.00 -400 -496 label +(Examples: ASCII, EBCDIC, MPEG, JPG, MP3) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 +-400 272 label +(Examples: HTTP, FTP, Telnet, SSH) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -400 432 +label +(Examples: TCP, UDP) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -400 -112 label +(This is where basic data transfer methods and sequences are) {/Helvetica cf} 2 +16 0 1.00 -400 -400 label +(defined within the smallest segment\(s\) of a network.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 +1.00 -400 -448 label +(Examples: Sockets, NetBIOS) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -400 80 label +(Examples: EIA/TIA-232, 422, 485, Bell 202) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 +-400 -736 label +(are also specified here.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -400 -688 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02239.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02239.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d213379e769077f82826f2c490c25ce7a252ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02239.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A 2.5 horsepower, single-phase electric motor runs on a line voltage of 117 volts. Calculate the line current for this motor while operating at its rated power, assuming 100\% efficiency and a perfect power factor (1.0). + +\underbar{file i02239} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$I_{line}$ = 15.94 amps + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02240.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02240.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..282d40aa82a0dd8ac37c090daa164d406cdca5cd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02240.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch the necessary wire connections such that the 120 volt lamp will turn {\it on} when the pushbutton switch is pressed and turn {\it off} when the pushbutton switch is released. Ensure that the switch contacts only experience 24 volts, while the relay switches 120 volts to the lamp: + +$$\epsfbox{i02240x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02240} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02240x02.eps}$$ + +One could also use the NC switch contact and the NC relay contact, instead of using the NO contacts of each, to achieve the same result. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02241.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02241.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9342f0e055b77ef42bea9489e67de9f36055ba4c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02241.tex @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The fourth version of the {\it IP} (Internet Protocol) standard, known as IPv4, specifies an address that is 32 bits wide. The address is usually expressed in the form of four ``octets'' translated into decimal form and separated by periods. Here is an example of an IPv4 address: + +\vskip 10pt + +\centerline{\tt 196.252.70.183} + +\vskip 10pt + +What are the largest and the smallest IPv4 addresses possible in this format? How many total unique addresses does this work out to be? + +\vskip 10pt + +The next version of IP is version 6 (version 5 was experimental). IPv6 uses a 128-bit wide address. How many ``octets'' does it take to express an IPv6 address? How many unique addresses can be represented in the IPv6 field? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Are there any special IP addresses reserved for specific purposes? +\item{$\bullet$} How do the address spaces of IPv4 and IPv6 compare to that of Ethernet MAC address space? +\item{$\bullet$} Why are IP addresses required in addition to Ethernet MAC addresses in a network where most devices are Ethernet-based? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what {\tt 192.168.25.7/24} means as an IP address. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what {\tt 192.168.25.7/8} means as an IP address. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02241} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\vskip 10pt + +Largest IPv4 address: {\tt 255.255.255.255} + +\vskip 10pt + +Smallest IPv4 address: {\tt 0.0.0.0} + +\vskip 10pt + +IPv4 gives almost 4.3 {\it billion} unique addresses, but believe it or not we have already run out of IPv4 addresses (i.e. there are more IP-capable devices in existence than there are IPv4 addresses)! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Smallest IPv4 address = 0.0.0.0 ; largest IPv4 address = 255.255.255.255 + +IPv4 uses a 32-bit address field. Total number of IPv4 addresses = $2^{32}$ = 4,294,967,296 + +\vskip 10pt + +IPv6 uses a 128 bit address field. Total number of IPv6 addresses = $2^{128}$ = $3.4028 \times 10^{38}$ + +%INDEX% Networking, IP: IPv4 +%INDEX% Networking, IP: IPv6 + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02242.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02242.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c269edd30108e7be13b9be6c4502a625e8982c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02242.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +{\it Limit switches} are electrical switches designed to actuate based on the motion or position of an object, rather than the touch of a human operator. Simple limit switches rely on direct, physical contact, using a lever, sometimes tipped with a roller for low friction: + +$$\epsfbox{i02242x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 30pt + +Show how you would connect the limit switch in the above illustration so that it makes the light turn {\it off} when actuated (i.e. the light will be on when no one touches the switch lever). + +\underbar{file i02242} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02242x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Switch, limit: mechanical actuation (direct contact) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02242x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02242x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4450b6ce93416913dcb6655453f4c2fc9f75df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02242x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02242x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Wed Apr 4 18:24:46 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 330 150 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/battery { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/lamp { +begingate +1 1.00 0 32 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 0 35 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 26 44 26 -47 2 22 2 -24 spline +1 1.00 0 32 4 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 4 -20 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 704 336 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 528 384 528 256 832 256 832 384 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 528 384 528 256 832 256 832 384 4 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 576 288 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 576 288 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 584 300 564 280 2 polygon +1 1.00 588 296 568 276 2 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 688 288 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 688 288 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 696 300 676 280 2 polygon +1 1.00 700 296 680 276 2 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 800 288 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 800 288 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 808 300 788 280 2 polygon +1 1.00 812 296 792 276 2 polygon +(Com) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 536 312 label +(NC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 664 312 label +(NO) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 768 312 label +1 3.00 568 384 792 464 2 polygon +(Direct-contact limit switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 448 496 label +1.00 270 320 304 battery +1.00 270 1072 304 lamp +(Battery) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 352 label +(Light bulb) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 992 368 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02242x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02242x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2e3b689f84248d1273b3adddd469daecbe75a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02242x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02242x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Thu Oct 25 04:51:22 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 335 191 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/battery { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/lamp { +begingate +1 1.00 0 32 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 0 35 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 26 44 26 -47 2 22 2 -24 spline +1 1.00 0 32 4 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 4 -20 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02242x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 720 448 translate + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 -176 48 -176 -80 128 -80 128 48 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -176 48 -176 -80 128 -80 128 48 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 -128 -48 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -128 -48 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -120 -36 -140 -56 2 polygon +1 1.00 -116 -40 -136 -60 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 -16 -48 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -16 -48 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -8 -36 -28 -56 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -40 -24 -60 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 96 -48 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 96 -48 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 104 -36 84 -56 2 polygon +1 1.00 108 -40 88 -60 2 polygon +(Com) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -168 -24 label +(NC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -40 -24 label +(NO) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 64 -24 label +1 3.00 -136 48 88 128 2 polygon +1.00 270 -384 -48 battery +1.00 270 368 -32 lamp +(Battery) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -448 16 label +(Light bulb) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 32 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 -16 -64 -16 -112 240 -112 240 -32 288 -32 5 polygon +sce +(Light bulb turns off when limit switch actuates) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 +0 1.00 -432 192 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 -144 -48 -320 -48 2 polygon +1 1.00 448 -32 448 -192 -464 -192 -464 -48 -448 -48 5 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02243x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02243x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f4603429fd39e8a108c767e64631dcaf2bbfc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02243x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02243x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 9 17:43:22 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 391 213 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrow { +% nonetwork +begingate +1 0.800 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 40 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/::battery { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::diode { +begingate +248 1.000 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_smi::LED { +begingate +1.000 0 -16 0 analog::diode +1 1.000 -16 0 31 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 4 28 20 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 12 44 20 44 20 36 3 polygon +1 1.000 24 32 32 32 32 24 3 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02242x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 976 688 translate + +1 6.000 432 16 496 -288 208 -288 208 0 spline +1 3.000 -112 -272 -112 -224 -192 -224 -64 -288 spline +1 3.000 -112 -304 -112 -352 -192 -352 -64 -288 spline +1 3.000 -128 -288 -144 -304 -192 -304 -64 -288 spline +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +1 1.000 -112 -272 -112 -224 -192 -224 -64 -288 spline +sce +(\(+\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -256 -240 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -328 -312 label +(Switch actuates) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -720 32 label +(when object ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -696 -8 label +(approaches this) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -712 -48 label +(end!) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -624 -88 label +1.000 90 -424 0 generic::arrow +1.000 270 -608 -240 ::battery +1.000 90 -560 -384 analog::resistor +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -280 -368 label +1.000 90 -672 -400 liec_smi::LED +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -112 -304 -112 -352 -192 -352 -64 -288 spline +sce +1 6.000 208 -288 -64 -288 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +1 4.000 208 -288 -64 -288 2 polygon +1 4.000 432 16 496 -288 208 -288 208 0 spline +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -336 48 -336 -48 224 -48 224 48 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 112 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 112 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.000 0.933 0.000 scb +241 1.000 176 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 176 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 1.000 -336 48 -336 -48 224 -48 224 48 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02243x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02243x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32a5a7e9cf17c2f7b5edb7db6f63169853763280 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02243x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02243x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 9 17:45:00 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 395 213 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrow { +% nonetwork +begingate +1 0.800 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 40 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/::battery { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::diode { +begingate +248 1.000 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_smi::LED { +begingate +1.000 0 -16 0 analog::diode +1 1.000 -16 0 31 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 4 28 20 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 12 44 20 44 20 36 3 polygon +1 1.000 24 32 32 32 32 24 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02242x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 992 688 translate + +1 6.000 432 16 496 -288 208 -288 208 0 spline +1 3.000 -112 -272 -112 -224 -192 -224 -64 -288 spline +1 3.000 -112 -304 -112 -352 -192 -352 -64 -288 spline +1 3.000 -128 -288 -144 -304 -192 -304 -64 -288 spline +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +1 1.000 -112 -272 -112 -224 -192 -224 -64 -288 spline +sce +(\(+\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -256 -240 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -328 -312 label +(Switch actuates) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -720 32 label +(when object ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -696 -8 label +(approaches this) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -712 -48 label +(end!) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -624 -88 label +1.000 90 -424 0 generic::arrow +1.000 270 -608 -240 ::battery +1.000 90 -560 -384 analog::resistor +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -280 -368 label +1.000 90 -672 -400 liec_smi::LED +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -112 -304 -112 -352 -192 -352 -64 -288 spline +sce +1 6.000 208 -288 -64 -288 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +1 4.000 208 -288 -64 -288 2 polygon +1 4.000 432 16 496 -288 208 -288 208 0 spline +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -336 48 -336 -48 224 -48 224 48 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 112 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 112 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.000 0.933 0.000 scb +241 1.000 176 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 176 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 1.000 -336 48 -336 -48 224 -48 224 48 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -672 -240 -720 -240 -720 -176 -192 -176 -192 -224 5 polygon +1 1.000 -720 -384 -736 -384 -736 -288 -192 -288 -192 -304 5 polygon +1 1.000 -496 -384 -192 -384 -192 -352 3 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -240 -384 -240 -384 -272 3 polygon +1.000 0 -384 -288 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -384 -304 -384 -384 2 polygon +1.000 0 -384 -384 generic::dot +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02244.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02244.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..83e95f40fce09343218ad422061e24a2a29eea94 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02244.tex @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +An improvement over direct-contact limit switches for many applications is the {\it inductive proximity switch}. This type of switch actuates simply when an object gets {\it near} it -- no direct physical contact necessary! Explain how these devices work, and what kinds of material they are able to detect. + +Inductive proximity switches are powered devices by necessity. They usually require a DC voltage for power, and their output is usually {\it not} a dry switch contact. Instead, it is usually a transistor, with the output signal being standard TTL logic (0 to 5 volts). Inductive proximity switches are often manufactured as three-wire devices: + +$$\epsfbox{i02244x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 30pt + +Show how you would connect the limit switch in the above illustration so that it makes the LED turn {\it on} when actuated, assuming the switch's internal transistor is configured to {\it sink} current through the output lead. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify an object an inductive proximity switch would be able to detect. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify an object an optical proximity switch would be able to detect. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify an object a capacitive proximity switch would {\it not} be able to detect. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify an object an ultrasonic proximity switch would {\it not} be able to detect. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02244} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +$$\epsfbox{i02244x02.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% Switch, proximity: inductive + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02244x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02244x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f4603429fd39e8a108c767e64631dcaf2bbfc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02244x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02243x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 9 17:43:22 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 391 213 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrow { +% nonetwork +begingate +1 0.800 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 40 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/::battery { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::diode { +begingate +248 1.000 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_smi::LED { +begingate +1.000 0 -16 0 analog::diode +1 1.000 -16 0 31 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 4 28 20 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 12 44 20 44 20 36 3 polygon +1 1.000 24 32 32 32 32 24 3 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02242x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 976 688 translate + +1 6.000 432 16 496 -288 208 -288 208 0 spline +1 3.000 -112 -272 -112 -224 -192 -224 -64 -288 spline +1 3.000 -112 -304 -112 -352 -192 -352 -64 -288 spline +1 3.000 -128 -288 -144 -304 -192 -304 -64 -288 spline +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +1 1.000 -112 -272 -112 -224 -192 -224 -64 -288 spline +sce +(\(+\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -256 -240 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -328 -312 label +(Switch actuates) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -720 32 label +(when object ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -696 -8 label +(approaches this) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -712 -48 label +(end!) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -624 -88 label +1.000 90 -424 0 generic::arrow +1.000 270 -608 -240 ::battery +1.000 90 -560 -384 analog::resistor +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -280 -368 label +1.000 90 -672 -400 liec_smi::LED +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -112 -304 -112 -352 -192 -352 -64 -288 spline +sce +1 6.000 208 -288 -64 -288 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +1 4.000 208 -288 -64 -288 2 polygon +1 4.000 432 16 496 -288 208 -288 208 0 spline +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -336 48 -336 -48 224 -48 224 48 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 112 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 112 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.000 0.933 0.000 scb +241 1.000 176 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 176 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 1.000 -336 48 -336 -48 224 -48 224 48 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02244x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02244x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..daa7898e48522b3c7de9c912f17a475db5d5c634 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02244x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02244x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 9 17:46:34 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 404 213 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrow { +% nonetwork +begingate +1 0.800 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 40 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/::battery { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::diode { +begingate +248 1.000 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_smi::LED { +begingate +1.000 0 -16 0 analog::diode +1 1.000 -16 0 31 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 4 28 20 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 12 44 20 44 20 36 3 polygon +1 1.000 24 32 32 32 32 24 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02242x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1024 688 translate + +1 6.000 432 16 496 -288 208 -288 208 0 spline +1 3.000 -112 -272 -112 -224 -192 -224 -64 -288 spline +1 3.000 -112 -304 -112 -352 -192 -352 -64 -288 spline +1 3.000 -128 -288 -144 -304 -192 -304 -64 -288 spline +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +1 1.000 -112 -272 -112 -224 -192 -224 -64 -288 spline +sce +(\(+\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -256 -240 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -328 -312 label +(Switch actuates) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -720 32 label +(when object ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -696 -8 label +(approaches this) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -712 -48 label +(end!) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -624 -88 label +1.000 90 -424 0 generic::arrow +1.000 270 -608 -240 ::battery +1.000 90 -560 -384 analog::resistor +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -280 -368 label +1.000 90 -672 -400 liec_smi::LED +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -112 -304 -112 -352 -192 -352 -64 -288 spline +sce +1 6.000 208 -288 -64 -288 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +1 4.000 208 -288 -64 -288 2 polygon +1 4.000 432 16 496 -288 208 -288 208 0 spline +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -336 48 -336 -48 224 -48 224 48 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 112 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 112 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.000 0.933 0.000 scb +241 1.000 176 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 176 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 1.000 -336 48 -336 -48 224 -48 224 48 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -672 -240 -720 -240 -720 -176 -192 -176 -192 -224 5 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -240 -384 -240 -384 -272 3 polygon +1.000 0 -384 -288 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -384 -304 -384 -384 2 polygon +1 1.000 -384 -384 -192 -384 -192 -352 3 polygon +1 1.000 -496 -384 -480 -384 -480 -288 -192 -288 -192 -304 5 polygon +1 1.000 -720 -384 -768 -384 -768 -176 -720 -176 4 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -720 -176 generic::dot +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02245.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02245.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0bfec450506717d0700d476823e6137cd4baca8b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02245.tex @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2015, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read selected portions of the Siemens ``SIMATIC S7-200 Programmable Controller System Manual'' (document A5E00307987-04, August 2008) and answer the following questions: + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the different types of SIMATIC {\it counter} instructions. + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify a practical application for a counter instruction programmed into a PLC. + +\vskip 10pt + +How high can one of these counter instructions count up to? How low can it count down to? Based on these values, how many bits do you think are used in the register to store a counter instruction's current value? + +\vskip 10pt + +Sketch a simple ladder-diagram program for a Siemens S7-200 PLC whereby a switch connected to input {\tt I0.5} causes a counter to increment (count {\it up}) and then turn on an alarm light output {\tt Q0.3} when the count reaches a value of 5. Also provide a ``reset'' function triggered by a normally-open switch contact at input {\tt I0.0} to force the count value back to zero when pressed. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} If you have access to your own PLC for experimentation, I urge you to write a simple {\it demonstration} program in your PLC allowing you to explore the behavior of these PLC instructions. The program doesn't have to do anything useful, but merely demonstrate what each instruction does. First, read the appropriate section in your PLC's manual or instruction reference to identify the proper syntax for that instruction (e.g. which types of data it uses, what address ranges are appropriate), then write the simplest program you can think of to demonstrate that function in isolation. Download this program to your PLC, then run it and observe how it functions ``live'' by noting the color highlighting in your editing program's display and/or the numerical values manipulated by each instruction. After ``playing'' with your demonstration program and observing its behavior, write comments for each rung of your program explaining in your own words what each instruction does. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02245} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\vskip 10pt + +Each of the S7-200 counter instructions can count as high as +32767 and as low as $-32768$. This equates to 16 bits, signed integer (2's complement notation, where the MSB has a negative place-weight value of $-32768$). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Three types of SIMATIC counter instructions: count up (CTU), count down (CTD), and count up/down (CTUD). + +\vskip 10pt + +Practical uses include counting objects on an assembly line, counting number of times a machine has been started or shut down, or counting any other sort of discrete event(s). + +\vskip 10pt + +Each of the S7-200 counter instructions can count as high as +32767 and as low as $-32768$. This equates to 16 bits, signed integer (2's complement notation, where the MSB has a negative place-weight value of $-32768$). + +\vskip 10pt + +Simple counter program to fulfill stated requirements: + +$$\epsfbox{i02245x01.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% Reading assignment: Siemens S7-200 system manual (counter instructions) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02246.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02246.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7031e691475f6da75def3a7aa8b98a7a9b532935 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02246.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A three-phase electric motor running on a line voltage of 480 volts draws 9.3 amps of current. Calculate the horsepower output of this motor at this line current, assuming 100\% efficiency and a perfect power factor (1.0). + +\underbar{file i02246} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$P$ = 10.36 horsepower + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02247.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02247.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3d16ba351428a999aadae8ccc752c66b4e316358 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02247.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Identify the meanings of the following instruments in this P\&ID: + +$$\epsfbox{i02247x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02247} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02247x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Alarm, process: types and symbols for + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02247x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02247x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2e4cfd220048e528d453b97c5fbcc3970c8a4bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02247x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02247x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 11:03:59 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 409 283 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/main_logic_front { +begingate +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 0 64 64 0 0 -64 -64 0 5 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/field_logic { +begingate +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 0 64 64 0 0 -64 -64 0 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pump_centr { +begingate +1 1.00 0 16 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 16 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +240 1.00 0 48 0 32 48 32 48 48 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 0 48 48 48 48 32 28 32 4 polygon +1 1.00 -28 0 -44 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 28 0 44 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -44 -32 44 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/main_shared_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 656 offsets +% 32.00 4.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 592 864 592 400 736 400 736 864 4 polygon +1 1.00 592 944 736 944 736 864 592 864 spline +1 1.00 592 320 736 320 736 400 592 400 spline +1 2.00 736 432 1056 432 2 polygon +1.00 0 1104 480 valve_globe_air +(FSL) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 496 label +1 1.00 896 512 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 896 464 896 432 2 polygon +(LSL) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 464 512 label +1 1.00 496 528 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 544 528 592 528 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 416 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 544 416 592 416 2 polygon +(LSLL) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 464 408 label +1 1.00 496 848 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 544 848 592 848 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 736 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 544 736 592 736 2 polygon +(LSHH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 456 840 label +(LSH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 456 720 label +1 1.00 832 848 48 -180.00 180.00 xcarc +1 1.00 784 848 736 848 2 polygon +1 1.00 832 736 48 -180.00 180.00 xcarc +1 1.00 784 736 736 736 2 polygon +(PSHH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 792 840 label +(PSH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 792 720 label +1 2.00 1152 432 1280 432 2 polygon +1 1.00 1168 448 1152 432 1168 416 3 polygon +1 1.00 752 448 736 432 752 416 3 polygon +1 1.00 384 640 368 624 384 608 3 polygon +1 2.00 592 624 368 624 2 polygon +1.00 0 1088 848 main_logic_front +3 1.00 880 848 1024 848 2 polygon +3 1.00 880 736 1088 736 1088 784 3 polygon +1 1.00 960 864 944 832 2 polygon +1 1.00 960 752 944 720 2 polygon +(PAH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1064 856 label +1.00 0 320 848 field_logic +3 1.00 384 848 448 848 2 polygon +1 1.00 424 864 408 832 2 polygon +-1.00 0 1328 392 pump_centr +1 2.00 1328 408 1440 408 2 polygon +1 2.00 368 974 664 974 664 926 3 polygon +1 1.00 648 940 664 924 680 940 3 polygon +3 1.00 320 352 320 272 1328 272 1328 360 4 polygon +1 1.00 1312 344 1328 360 1344 344 3 polygon +1 1.00 448 288 432 256 2 polygon +1 1.00 704 288 688 256 2 polygon +1 1.00 960 288 944 256 2 polygon +1 1.00 1216 288 1200 256 2 polygon +3 1.00 320 784 320 352 2 polygon +1 1.00 304 448 336 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 304 672 336 688 2 polygon +(Pump shutdown) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 256 928 label +(LAH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 280 832 label +1 2.00 1232 432 1232 512 1440 512 3 polygon +1 1.00 1424 528 1440 512 1424 496 3 polygon +1 1.00 832 624 48 -180.00 180.00 xcarc +1 1.00 784 624 736 624 2 polygon +(PIT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 800 608 label +1 1.00 1376 608 48 -180.00 180.00 xcarc +(PIT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1344 592 label +1 1.00 1376 560 1376 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1376 768 48 -180.00 180.00 xcarc +(D) {/Symbol cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1360 752 label +3 1.00 1376 656 1376 720 2 polygon +3 1.00 880 624 1248 624 1248 768 1328 768 4 polygon +1.00 0 1376 928 main_shared_front +3 1.00 1376 816 1376 864 2 polygon +(PDIR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1332 940 label +(PDAH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1224 960 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02247x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02247x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1bbe9fdd5aebb63119a646ee6d61b30a56096ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02247x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02247x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 11:08:36 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 445 295 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/main_logic_front { +begingate +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 0 64 64 0 0 -64 -64 0 5 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/field_logic { +begingate +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 0 64 64 0 0 -64 -64 0 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pump_centr { +begingate +1 1.00 0 16 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 16 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +240 1.00 0 48 0 32 48 32 48 48 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 0 48 48 48 48 32 28 32 4 polygon +1 1.00 -28 0 -44 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 28 0 44 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -44 -32 44 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/main_shared_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02247x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 860 656 offsets +% 32.00 4.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 620 864 620 400 764 400 764 864 4 polygon +1 1.00 620 944 764 944 764 864 620 864 spline +1 1.00 620 320 764 320 764 400 620 400 spline +1 2.00 764 432 1084 432 2 polygon +1.00 0 1132 480 valve_globe_air +(FSL) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 892 496 label +1 1.00 924 512 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 924 464 924 432 2 polygon +(LSL) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 492 512 label +1 1.00 524 528 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 572 528 620 528 2 polygon +1 1.00 524 416 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 572 416 620 416 2 polygon +(LSLL) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 492 408 label +1 1.00 524 848 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 572 848 620 848 2 polygon +1 1.00 524 736 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 572 736 620 736 2 polygon +(LSHH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 484 840 label +(LSH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 484 720 label +1 1.00 860 848 48 -180.00 180.00 xcarc +1 1.00 812 848 764 848 2 polygon +1 1.00 860 736 48 -180.00 180.00 xcarc +1 1.00 812 736 764 736 2 polygon +(PSHH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 820 840 label +(PSH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 820 720 label +1 2.00 1180 432 1308 432 2 polygon +1 1.00 1196 448 1180 432 1196 416 3 polygon +1 1.00 780 448 764 432 780 416 3 polygon +1 1.00 412 640 396 624 412 608 3 polygon +1 2.00 620 624 396 624 2 polygon +1.00 0 1116 848 main_logic_front +3 1.00 908 848 1052 848 2 polygon +3 1.00 908 736 1116 736 1116 784 3 polygon +1 1.00 988 864 972 832 2 polygon +1 1.00 988 752 972 720 2 polygon +(PAH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1092 856 label +1.00 0 348 848 field_logic +3 1.00 412 848 476 848 2 polygon +1 1.00 452 864 436 832 2 polygon +-1.00 0 1356 392 pump_centr +1 2.00 1356 408 1468 408 2 polygon +1 2.00 396 974 692 974 692 926 3 polygon +1 1.00 676 940 692 924 708 940 3 polygon +3 1.00 348 352 348 272 1356 272 1356 360 4 polygon +1 1.00 1340 344 1356 360 1372 344 3 polygon +1 1.00 476 288 460 256 2 polygon +1 1.00 732 288 716 256 2 polygon +1 1.00 988 288 972 256 2 polygon +1 1.00 1244 288 1228 256 2 polygon +3 1.00 348 784 348 352 2 polygon +1 1.00 332 448 364 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 332 672 364 688 2 polygon +(LAH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 308 832 label +1 2.00 1260 432 1260 512 1468 512 3 polygon +1 1.00 1452 528 1468 512 1452 496 3 polygon +1 1.00 860 624 48 -180.00 180.00 xcarc +1 1.00 812 624 764 624 2 polygon +(PIT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 828 608 label +1 1.00 1404 608 48 -180.00 180.00 xcarc +(PIT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1372 592 label +1 1.00 1404 560 1404 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1404 768 48 -180.00 180.00 xcarc +(D) {/Symbol cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1388 752 label +3 1.00 1404 656 1404 720 2 polygon +3 1.00 908 624 1276 624 1276 768 1356 768 4 polygon +1.00 0 1404 928 main_shared_front +3 1.00 1404 816 1404 864 2 polygon +(PDIR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1360 940 label +(PDAH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1252 960 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(Level switch high-high) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 432 908 label +(Pump shutdown logic) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 256 928 label +(Level switch high) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 444 664 label +(Level switch low) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 452 588 label +(Level switch low-low) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 432 344 label +(Flow switch low) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 944 564 label +(Pressure indicating transmitter) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 912 644 +label +(Pressure indicating transmitter) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 1232 540 +label +(Subtractor) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 1300 700 label +(Pressure alarm high) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 1032 924 label +(Pressure switch high-high) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 764 908 label +(Pressure switch high) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 908 760 label +(Pressure differential indicating recorder) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 +1216 1024 label +(w/ high alarm) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.50 1216 1000 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02248.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02248.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a01322876fa534197ace2b2683c06c02404743a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02248.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A 12 horsepower, three-phase electric motor runs on a line voltage of 480 volts. Calculate the line current for this motor while operating at its rated power, assuming 100\% efficiency and a perfect power factor (1.0). + +\underbar{file i02248} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$I_{line}$ = 10.77 amps + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02248x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02248x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7391a42390385f1af6f2a03cde576d07582b8256 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02248x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02248x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 19:35:53 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 395 256 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 816 608 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 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+(vibration) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 880 616 label +(high) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 920 576 label +(Steam) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 344 496 label +(pressure) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 328 456 label +(low) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 376 416 label +(Steam) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 496 label +(pressure) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 456 label +(high) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 648 416 label +(Throttle) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1152 496 label +(valve high) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1136 456 label +(limit) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1184 416 label +(Throttle) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 888 488 label +(valve shut) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 440 label +81 1.00 1264 328 40 0.00 360.00 xcarc +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02249.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02249.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32c3f178862aacceee3af14a36ea81176366de63 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02249.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Explain how the following annunciator circuit works: + +$$\epsfbox{i02249x01.eps}$$ + +Note the jumper options shown in the diagram: one set of jumper positions configures the alarm for a process switch that alarms when its contacts open, and the other positions configures the alarm for a process switch that alarms when its contacts close. In either case, the circuit is designed to indicate an alarm status when the line going in to the lower-left NAND gate goes {\it high}. + +\underbar{file i02249} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The first two (left-most) NAND gates form an active-low S-R latch circuit. That is, a ``low'' state on the upper input (from the acknowledge switch) {\it sets} the S-R latch so that the upper NAND gate outputs a high signal, and a ``low'' state on the lower input (process switch returning to a non-alarm condition) ``resets'' the S-R latch so that the lower NAND gate outputs a high signal. Thus, the purpose of the S-R latch is to remember the ``acknowledged'' status of the alarm point. Actuating the ``Ack'' switch sets the latch and acknowledges the alarm. Having the process switch return to a normal (non-alarm) status resets the latch and prepares the circuit for full alert (flashing light and pulsing buzzer) for the next alarm state. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This makes a great student project, for refreshing their understanding of logic gate operation! + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Alarm, annunciator: digital circuit + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02249x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02249x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b150940bbb7c1eb8bf5e3439e012a4045f9c113 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02249x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 +%%Title: i02249x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 12:03:52 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 72 283 540 509 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/nand { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 -48 -64 -48 -64 48 0 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 56 0 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 0 48 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(Out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 64 0 pinlabel +(In.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -64 32 pinlabel +(In.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -64 -32 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.00 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/nmos { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -28 -32 -28 -32 28 0 28 0 64 6 polygon +1 1.00 -44 -28 -44 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -44 0 -64 0 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(G) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -64 0 pinlabel +(S) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +(D) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:M%i %pD %pG %pS GND nmos) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 -244 -139 +infolabel +(sim:n %pG %pS %pD) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 -244 -187 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/diode { +begingate +248 1.00 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/__dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 __dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 __dot +endgate +} def + +%%Page: annunciator_m1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1221 1904 offsets +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 1013 1984 nand +1.00 0 1013 1792 nand +1 1.00 949 1952 917 1952 2 polygon +1 1.00 949 2016 917 2016 2 polygon +1 1.00 949 1760 917 1760 2 polygon +1 1.00 949 1824 917 1824 2 polygon +1 1.00 1109 1792 1077 1792 2 polygon +1 1.00 1109 1984 1077 1984 2 polygon +1 1.00 917 1952 917 1904 1125 1904 1125 1792 1109 1792 5 polygon +1 1.00 917 1824 917 1872 1109 1872 3 polygon +1.00 270 1125 1872 jumper +1 1.00 1141 1872 1173 1872 1173 1984 1109 1984 4 polygon +1.00 0 1125 1792 dot +1.00 0 1173 1984 dot +1.00 0 853 2112 resistor +1 1.00 853 2176 853 2208 2 polygon +1 1.00 821 2208 885 2208 2 polygon +(DD) {ss} (V) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 821 2224 label +1.00 0 853 1888 gnd +(Ack) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 749 1968 label +1.00 0 645 1872 resistor +1 1.00 645 1936 645 1968 2 polygon +1 1.00 613 1968 677 1968 2 polygon +(DD) {ss} (V) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 613 1984 label +1 1.00 533 1712 501 1712 2 polygon +1 1.00 509 1720 501 1712 509 1704 3 polygon +1 1.00 533 1648 501 1648 2 polygon +1 1.00 509 1656 501 1648 509 1640 3 polygon +1 1.00 501 1720 493 1712 501 1704 3 polygon +1 1.00 501 1656 493 1648 501 1640 3 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 0 389 1712 dot +1.00 0 421 1712 dot +1 1.00 357 1712 389 1712 2 polygon +1 1.00 421 1712 453 1712 2 polygon +1 1.00 381 1704 429 1704 2 polygon +1 1.00 405 1704 405 1728 2 polygon +(Process) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 333 1792 label +(switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 349 1752 label +sce +1.00 0 1317 1952 nand +1.00 0 1317 1760 nand +1 1.00 1189 1792 1253 1792 2 polygon +1.00 0 1205 1792 jumper +1 1.00 1205 1808 1205 1920 1253 1920 3 polygon +1 1.00 1205 1776 1205 1728 1253 1728 3 polygon +1.00 0 1205 1728 dot +1.00 0 869 1760 dot +1.00 0 1541 1760 nand +1 1.00 1477 1792 1445 1792 1445 1728 1477 1728 4 polygon +1.00 0 1445 1760 dot +1 1.00 1445 1760 1381 1760 2 polygon +1.00 0 1733 1728 nand +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 1557 1600 1573 1600 1573 1632 1605 1632 1605 1600 1637 1600 1637 1632 +1669 1632 1669 1600 1685 1600 10 polygon +sce +(Pulse from) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1525 1552 label +(555 timer) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1541 1504 label +1.00 0 1733 1920 nand +1.00 0 1845 1728 dot +1 1.00 1621 1648 1621 1696 1669 1696 3 polygon +1.00 0 1989 1728 nand +1 1.00 1925 1760 1893 1760 1893 1696 1925 1696 4 polygon +1 1.00 1797 1728 1893 1728 2 polygon +1.00 0 1893 1728 dot +1.00 0 2213 1424 nmos +-1.00 180 2085 1424 diode +1 1.00 2145 1444 2149 1440 2145 1436 3 polygon +1 1.00 2121 1432 2133 1448 2117 1440 2149 1440 spline +1 1.00 2145 1412 2149 1408 2145 1404 3 polygon +1 1.00 2121 1400 2133 1416 2117 1408 2149 1408 spline +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +4 1.00 2053 1504 2053 1344 2229 1344 2229 1504 4 polygon +sce +1.00 0 2085 1584 resistor +1 1.00 2085 1520 2085 1472 2 polygon +1.00 0 2085 1328 gnd +1 1.00 2085 1328 2085 1376 2 polygon +1.00 0 2309 1808 nmos +-1.00 180 2181 1808 diode +1 1.00 2241 1828 2245 1824 2241 1820 3 polygon +1 1.00 2217 1816 2229 1832 2213 1824 2245 1824 spline +1 1.00 2241 1796 2245 1792 2241 1788 3 polygon +1 1.00 2217 1784 2229 1800 2213 1792 2245 1792 spline +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +4 1.00 2149 1888 2149 1728 2325 1728 2325 1888 4 polygon +sce +1.00 270 1989 1920 resistor +1 1.00 2181 1904 2181 1856 2 polygon +1.00 0 2181 1712 gnd +1 1.00 2181 1712 2181 1760 2 polygon +1 1.00 2053 1920 2181 1920 2181 1904 3 polygon +1 1.00 2309 1872 2357 1872 2 polygon +1.00 0 2357 1872 dot +1 1.00 2309 1744 2357 1744 2 polygon +1.00 0 2357 1744 dot +1 1.00 2213 1488 2261 1488 2 polygon +1.00 0 2261 1488 dot +1 1.00 2213 1360 2261 1360 2 polygon +1.00 0 2261 1360 dot +(Lamp) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 2213 2000 label +(Buzzer) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 2261 1432 label +1.00 0 645 1712 dot +1.00 0 645 1648 dot +1.00 0 709 1712 dot +1.00 0 709 1648 dot +1.00 0 645 1776 dot +1.00 0 645 1584 dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 629 1800 661 1800 661 1776 629 1776 spline +1 1.00 629 1688 661 1688 661 1712 629 1712 spline +1 1.00 629 1712 629 1776 2 polygon +1 1.00 661 1712 661 1776 2 polygon +1 1.00 629 1672 661 1672 661 1648 629 1648 spline +1 1.00 629 1560 661 1560 661 1584 629 1584 spline +1 1.00 661 1584 661 1648 2 polygon +1 1.00 629 1584 629 1648 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +3 1.00 733 1728 733 1696 709 1696 709 1728 spline +3 1.00 621 1728 621 1696 645 1696 645 1728 spline +3 1.00 645 1728 709 1728 2 polygon +3 1.00 645 1696 709 1696 2 polygon +3 1.00 733 1664 733 1632 709 1632 709 1664 spline +3 1.00 645 1664 709 1664 2 polygon +3 1.00 645 1632 709 1632 2 polygon +3 1.00 621 1664 621 1632 645 1632 645 1664 spline +sce +1.00 0 645 1536 gnd +1 1.00 645 1536 645 1584 2 polygon +1 1.00 533 1712 645 1712 2 polygon +1 1.00 533 1648 645 1648 2 polygon +1.00 0 837 1616 resistor +1.00 0 837 1536 gnd +1 1.00 837 1552 837 1536 2 polygon +1 1.00 709 1712 837 1712 837 1680 3 polygon +1.00 0 645 1936 dot +1.00 0 757 1712 jumper +1 1.00 709 1648 757 1648 757 1696 3 polygon +1 1.00 645 1712 693 1760 741 1760 3 polygon +1.00 270 757 1760 jumper +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 421 1488 453 1488 2 polygon +(Process) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 333 1584 label +(switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 349 1544 label +1 1.00 357 1488 389 1488 2 polygon +1.00 0 389 1488 dot +1.00 0 421 1488 dot +1 1.00 405 1504 405 1520 2 polygon +1 1.00 381 1504 429 1504 2 polygon +sce +1 1.00 501 1496 493 1488 501 1480 3 polygon +1 1.00 501 1432 493 1424 501 1416 3 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(\(NC\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 501 1776 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(\(NO\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 501 1568 label +sce +(W) {/Symbol cf} (10 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 869 1600 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (10 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 517 1856 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (10 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 885 2096 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1941 1952 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1973 1568 label +( PVT322) {ns} (2) {ss} (/) {ns} (1) {Ss} {/Helvetica cf} 9 16 0 0.70 2117 1520 +label +( PVT322) {ns} (2) {ss} (/) {ns} (1) {Ss} {/Helvetica cf} 9 16 0 0.70 2213 1904 +label +1 1.00 1845 1728 1845 1824 1637 1824 1637 1888 1669 1888 5 polygon +(Alarm annunciator circuit) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1253 2208 label +(with "acknowledge") {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1301 2160 label +(\(all NAND gates are 74HC00 quad DIP units\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1109 +2080 label +1.00 270 837 1952 no_pushbutton +1 1.00 853 2016 853 2048 2 polygon +1.00 0 853 2016 dot +1 1.00 853 2016 917 2016 2 polygon +1 1.00 773 1760 917 1760 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 453 1712 493 1712 2 polygon +1 1.00 493 1648 341 1648 341 1712 357 1712 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 453 1488 493 1488 2 polygon +1 1.00 493 1424 341 1424 341 1488 357 1488 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 1669 1760 1605 1760 2 polygon +1 1.00 1381 1952 1669 1952 2 polygon +1 1.00 1173 1984 1253 1984 2 polygon +1 1.00 1125 1792 1189 1792 2 polygon +1 1.00 1205 1728 869 1728 869 1760 3 polygon +1 1.00 2053 1728 2085 1728 2085 1648 3 polygon +1 1.00 1797 1920 1925 1920 2 polygon +(relay) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 2221 1960 label +(relay) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 2277 1392 label +1 1.00 757 1728 757 1936 645 1936 3 polygon +1 1.00 645 1808 645 1776 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02250.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02250.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a7f2d30516b6bec1ccaf7f2ec771b2c631c2559b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02250.tex @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A motor controlled by a PLC refuses to start when the ``Start'' pushbutton switch is pressed. A fellow instrument technician reports seeing the LED indicator for channel X1 on the input card illuminated while the operator was pressing the ``Start'' pushbutton, but does not report on the illumination status of any other LEDs on the PLC nor does he notice what happens when the operator releases the pushbutton. Shown here is a partial wiring diagram and offline PLC program display for the system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02250x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault in this system. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} observations and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Contactor coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt Y1} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt Y1} forced to a ``0'' state in the PLC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02250} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Contactor coil failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt Y1} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt Y1} forced to a ``0'' state in the PLC & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02251.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02251.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9568ea912ce4aece7d5ec74ebee28f9c6285fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02251.tex @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A motor controlled by a PLC refuses to start when the ``Start'' pushbutton switch is pressed. A fellow instrument technician reports seeing the LED indicator for channel Y1 on the output card illuminated, but does not report on the illumination status of any other LEDs on the PLC. Shown here is a partial wiring diagram and offline PLC program display for the system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02251x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault in this system. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} observations and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Contactor coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt X2} forced to a ``0'' state in the PLC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt Y1} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02251} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Contactor coil failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt X2} forced to a ``0'' state in the PLC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt Y1} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02252.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02252.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9231ac01bdaed17ab14bcec5a8d864eec7efa981 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02252.tex @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A motor controlled by a PLC refuses to start when the ``Start'' pushbutton switch is pressed. A fellow instrument technician reports seeing the LED indicator for channel X2 on the input card illuminated while the operator was pressing the ``Start'' pushbutton, but does not report on the illumination status of any other LEDs on the PLC nor does he notice what happens when the operator releases the pushbutton. Shown here is a partial wiring diagram and offline PLC program display for the system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02252x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault in this system. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} observations and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Contactor coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt X1} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt Y1} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02252} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Contactor coil failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt X1} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt Y1} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02252x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02252x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..385985f8e46d2c6364ccdbdfc0130983ce349486 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02252x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02252x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sat Jul 17 20:24:22 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 427 330 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/::contact_NO { +begingate +1 1.000 -96 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/plc::coil_OUT { +begingate +1 1.000 -52 20 -52 -20 -32 -32 -32 32 spline +1 1.000 -48 0 -96 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 20 52 -20 32 -32 32 32 spline +1 1.000 48 0 96 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: plc_024.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 896 640 translate + +1 1.000 -496 -128 -560 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 464 -128 528 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -560 -288 -496 -288 2 polygon +1 1.000 -560 -32 -560 -352 2 polygon +1 1.000 528 -32 528 -352 2 polygon +1.000 0 -464 336 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +("Start" pushbutton) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -576 384 label +("Stop" pushbutton) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -576 240 label +1 1.000 -528 320 -592 320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -528 176 -592 176 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -208 368 -208 144 -304 144 -304 368 4 polygon +sce +(Discrete input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -368 424 label +(card) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -288 384 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 336 368 336 144 240 144 240 368 4 polygon +sce +(Discrete output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 176 424 label +(card) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 256 384 label +1 1.000 304 256 432 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 464 256 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 496 256 560 256 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 3.000 -640 480 -640 112 608 112 608 480 4 polygon +sce +(Real-world I/O wiring) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -624 496 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 3.000 -640 0 -640 -384 608 -384 608 0 4 polygon +sce +(PLC program) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -624 16 label +1 1.000 -400 320 -272 320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -400 176 -272 176 2 polygon +(Contactor coil) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 384 304 label +1.000 0 -432 -128 ::contact_NO +1.000 0 -432 -288 ::contact_NO +1 1.000 -256 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -270 314 -246 332 2 polygon +1 1.000 -266 308 -242 326 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -270 170 -246 188 2 polygon +1 1.000 -266 164 -242 182 2 polygon +0 1.000 -304 368 -304 144 -208 144 -208 368 4 polygon +1 1.000 288 256 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 274 250 298 268 2 polygon +1 1.000 278 244 302 262 2 polygon +0 1.000 240 368 240 144 336 144 336 368 4 polygon +1.000 0 -464 192 liec_dig::nc_pushbutton +(X1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -192 304 label +(X2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -192 160 label +(Y1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 176 240 label +1.000 0 368 -128 plc::coil_OUT +(X1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -448 -80 label +(Y1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 352 -80 label +1 1.000 -336 -288 -304 -288 -304 -128 3 polygon +(Y1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -448 -240 label +1 1.000 -336 -128 -272 -128 2 polygon +1.000 0 -176 -128 ::contact_NO +(X2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -192 -80 label +1 1.000 -80 -128 272 -128 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02253.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02253.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75534c537b5dc84eea19e46a7bab2b867e9e75c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02253.tex @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have an Allen-Bradley SLC 500 PLC with a water level switch and a temperature switch we need to connect to it: + +$$\epsfbox{i02253x01.eps}$$ + +The purpose of this PLC control is to start and stop a water pump drawing water from a well, to maintain a minimum water level in a storage tank. The level switch measures the water level in the storage tank to control the pump. The problem is, the pump will overheat if run continuously, so a high-temperature ``cutout'' switch is installed at the motor to sense motor temperature and shut off the pump if the motor gets too hot. The PLC will immediately shut off the motor if it senses a high temperature, and refuse to re-start the motor for at least 5 minutes after the temperature has fallen below the temperature switch's trip point. + +\filbreak + +Someone else has already written the program for this PLC, leaving you to figure out which contact on each switch (NO or NC) must be connected to which terminal on the input card. Sketch wires for all connections to complete this system, based on this pre-written Ladder Diagram program: + +$$\epsfbox{i02253x02.eps}$$ + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02253} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +According to the verbal description of this system's operation, the temperature switch is associated with the 5 minute ``lockout'' timer function. Therefore, input {\tt I:1/4} must be the one connected to the temperature switch. From the PLC program shown we see that this input controls an off-delay timer (TOF), which in turn enables or disables output {\tt O:3/5} which controls the pump motor. + +When the motor is cool, we want the program to enable it to run. This means we need to have the {\tt T4:1/DN} contact instruction colored (able to pass virtual power to the output coil instruction {\tt O:3/5}). Seeing as the {\tt T4:1/DN} instruction is normally-closed, this means we need the timer's ``done'' bit to be in a zero state during regular operation, which means the timer instruction's input needs to be ``false'' (i.e. no color on the {\tt I:1/4} contact instruction). Seeing as the {\tt I:1/4} contact is normally-closed, this means we need the {\tt I:1/4} bit to be in a 1 state when the motor is cool, in order to maintain that contact instruction in its un-colored state and not activate the timer. This in turn means that input channel IN4 needs to be powered when the motor is cool, necessitating the use of normally-closed contacts on the temperature switch. + +\vskip 10pt + +The water level switch, sensing level inside the storage tank, needs to turn the well pump motor on when level inside the tank is too low. Looking at the PLC program we see that the only other input {\tt I:1/0} is associated with a normally-open instruction on the rung sending virtual power to output coil {\tt O:3/5}. Since activating this coil instruction is what starts up the pump motor, we need the contact instruction {\tt I:1/0} to be colored when the pump needs to run. This means we need to have input bit {\tt I:1/0} set to a ``1'' state when the pump needs to run. The pump needs to run whenever tank level is low, and so we need the level switch to send power in PLC input channel IN0 when it senses a low liquid level (i.e. its ``normal'' state according to the switch manufacturer), and so we must wire the liquid level switch to use its normally-closed (NC) contacts. + +$$\epsfbox{i02253x03.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02253x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02253x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab5eb8d0cac685b04fb035437267bbb6aa4d5451 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02253x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02253x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Fri Jul 16 08:42:29 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 431 350 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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16 0 1.000 -32 -144 label +(\(Trips 2 feet falling, 5 feet rising\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 96 -192 +label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b6f7655208d78e5474a079e88a6b768b5a0715e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254.tex @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +An Allen-Bradley SLC 500 PLC is used to control an air compressor, using an across-the-line motor starter. All 480 volt power wiring has been omitted for simplicity: + +$$\epsfbox{i02254x01.eps}$$ + +The system is broken, though: the compressor refuses to start even though the air tank is empty (no air pressure). You have no test equipment with you -- all you have is what you see in the above illustration. + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault in this system. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} observations and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between PSL and IN2 terminal & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between PSH and IN7 terminal & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open contactor coil & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Shorted contactor coil & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PSL stuck (as though $P >$ 70 PSI) & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PSH stuck (as though $P >$ 85 PSI) & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Failed input card & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Failed output card & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PLC program halted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Blown fuse & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02254} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Looking at the LED indicators on the input cards of this PLC, we see that channel 7 on the discrete input card is lit. This channel is connected to the high-pressure switch (PSH), which is itself a normally-open (NO) switch. Being normally-open, the PSH should be open when at rest (low pressure) and closed when the pressure exceeds its trip setting (85 PSI). Thus, the PLC ``thinks'' the pressure is greater than the high trip point of 85 PSI. This may be due to a failure inside the high-pressure switch (PSH), or perhaps a failure inside the PLC's input card on that channel (i.e. reporting an energized condition when there really is no power present at the IN7 terminal). + +\vskip 10pt + +With the PLC being told that the pressure exceeds the high trip point, it will not try to run the compressor motor, which is why the output channel 3's LED is unlit. Therefore, there is no problem with any component in the output circuitry -- the motor isn't turning on for the simple reason that the PLC is not even trying to turn it on. Neither should we expect to find any problem with the PLC program itself. + +\vskip 10pt + +The other pressure switch (PSL) is also a normally-open device, and we see that its LED indicator is off, showing us that this switch ``thinks'' the pressure is below the PSL trip point of 70 PSI. We have been told that the air tank is indeed empty, and so it would seem the PSL pressure switch is telling us the truth. Therefore, we may conclude there is no problem to be found in any portion of the PSL circuitry. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between PSL and IN2 terminal & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between PSH and IN7 terminal & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open contactor coil & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Shorted contactor coil & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PSL stuck (as though $P >$ 70 PSI) & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PSH stuck (as though $P >$ 85 PSI) & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Failed input card & ? & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Failed output card & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PLC program halted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Blown fuse & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +A more advanced analysis of the possible faults may shed doubt on an input card failure. Many PLCs' input card LED indicator lights are wired in such a way that the LED only illuminates when the respective terminal on the card receives real power from a field sensor. If the card in question is designed this way, then the illuminated IN7 LED represents the presence of real power at that input channel, which would mean the only possible fault could be a stuck PSH switch. + +On the other hand, some other PLC input card designs are such that the LED indicator lights are powered by the PLC microprocessor in response to sensing power at the respective channel terminal. If this is the case, then it is possible that a component within the card has failed in such a way to fool the PLC's microprocessor into ``thinking'' that there is power at terminal IN7 when in fact there is not, causing the LED for IN7 to light up even with no real power at terminal IN7. + +Since we were not given any detailed information about the design of the input card on this PLC, we cannot tell which case applies to this scenario. Therefore, the input card being failed is ``possible'' only in the sense that that input card might be the type where its LEDs are powered by the microprocessor and not by real power at the input terminal, and this would fit the symptoms seen in this scenario. + +%INDEX% PLC, troubleshooting: motor start/stop control circuit + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af2536c472d083905f3e49780bacc4540a332213 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02254x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Fri Jul 16 09:08:15 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 481 387 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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-64 224 -64 -224 64 -224 64 224 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -64 224 -64 -224 64 -224 64 224 4 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -24 160 -24 96 24 96 24 160 -24 160 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -24 160 -24 96 24 96 24 160 4 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -24 -160 -24 -96 24 -96 24 -160 -24 -160 5 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -32 -176 -16 -204 16 -204 32 -176 16 -148 -16 -148 -32 -176 7 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -32 -176 -16 -204 16 -204 32 -176 16 -148 -16 -148 -32 -176 7 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 0 -176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 0 -176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -24 -160 -24 -96 24 -96 24 -160 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -20 140 -20 84 20 84 20 140 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -20 140 -20 84 20 84 20 140 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -20 -84 -20 -140 20 -140 20 -84 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -20 -84 -20 -140 20 -140 20 -84 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -16 84 -16 -84 16 -84 16 84 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -16 84 -16 -84 16 -84 16 84 4 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -24 136 -16 128 -16 104 -24 96 -24 136 5 polygon +241 1.000 24 136 16 128 16 104 24 96 24 136 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -24 136 -16 128 -16 104 -24 96 -24 136 5 polygon +1 1.000 24 136 16 128 16 104 24 96 24 136 5 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -24 -96 -16 -104 -16 -128 -24 -136 -24 -96 5 polygon +241 1.000 24 -96 16 -104 16 -128 24 -136 24 -96 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -24 -96 -16 -104 -16 -128 -24 -136 -24 -96 5 polygon +1 1.000 24 -96 16 -104 16 -128 24 -136 24 -96 5 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -32 176 -16 204 16 204 32 176 16 148 -16 148 -32 176 7 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -32 176 -16 204 16 204 32 176 16 148 -16 148 -32 176 7 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 0 176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 0 176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 6.000 0 -224 0 -384 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -12 -204 -8 -236 8 -236 12 -204 -12 -204 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -12 -204 -8 -236 8 -236 12 -204 -12 -204 5 polygon +1 6.000 0 224 0 384 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -12 204 -8 236 8 236 12 204 -12 204 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -12 204 -8 236 8 236 12 204 -12 204 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::switch_pressure { +begingate +1 6.000 16 -96 16 -192 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.000 -144 192 -144 64 160 64 160 192 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -144 192 -144 64 160 64 160 192 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -96 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -96 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -88 140 -108 120 2 polygon +1 1.000 -84 136 -104 116 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 16 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 16 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 24 140 4 120 2 polygon +1 1.000 28 136 8 116 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 128 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 140 116 120 2 polygon +1 1.000 140 136 120 116 2 polygon +(Com) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -136 152 label +(NC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -8 152 label +(NO) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 96 152 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 -112 64 -128 48 -256 48 -256 -16 272 -16 272 48 144 48 128 64 +8 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -112 64 -128 48 -256 48 -256 -16 272 -16 272 48 144 48 128 64 8 polygon +1 1.000 -112 64 128 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 48 144 48 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 -240 -16 -240 -32 -256 -32 -256 -80 272 -80 272 -32 256 -32 256 -16 +-240 -16 9 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -240 -16 -240 -32 -256 -32 -256 -80 272 -80 272 -32 256 -32 256 -16 +-240 -16 9 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -16 -80 -16 -96 48 -96 48 -80 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -16 -80 -16 -96 48 -96 48 -80 4 polygon +1 1.000 -240 -32 256 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i03760x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 2232 240 translate + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 -1680 1056 -1680 576 -880 576 -880 1056 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -1680 1056 -1680 576 -880 576 -880 1056 4 polygon +1.000 0 -1568 816 plc::PLC_powersupply +1.000 0 -1376 816 plc::plc_processor +1.000 0 -944 816 plc::1746_IB8 +(Slot 0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -1408 1104 label +(Slot 1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -1264 1104 label +(Slot 2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -1128 1104 label +(Slot 3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -992 1104 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(\(processor\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -1424 1072 label +(\(discrete input\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -1008 1072 label +(\(discrete output\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -1312 1072 label +(\(unused\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -1120 1072 label +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -1200 592 -1200 596 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(120 VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -1976 684 label +(power) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -1944 648 label +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -1184 704 -1188 704 2 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -1232 816 plc::1746_OA8 +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -1632 704 -1616 736 -1280 736 -1280 896 -1212 896 5 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -1472 192 liec_exp::contactor1 +(Contactor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -1808 352 label +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -1248 176 -1200 176 -1200 432 -1568 432 -1568 624 -1616 624 -1632 656 +7 polygon +1 1.000 -1248 128 -1152 128 -1152 768 -1188 768 4 polygon +1 1.000 -1632 704 -1488 704 -1488 528 -1168 528 4 polygon +-1.000 90 -1152 528 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -1632 656 -1520 656 -1520 480 -1168 480 4 polygon +-1.000 90 -1152 480 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -1136 480 -1104 480 -1104 512 3 polygon +1.000 0 -1104 528 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -1104 544 -1104 608 -924 608 3 polygon +1 1.000 -912 620 -912 628 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +496 1.000 -920 960 -920 952 -904 952 -904 960 4 polygon +sce +0.125 90 -1744 704 liec_exp::fuse_with_holder +(Fuse) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -1760 728 label +0.500 0 -888 384 ::switch_pressure +(High pressure) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -720 436 label +(switch \(PSH\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -712 404 label +0.500 0 -888 112 ::switch_pressure +(Low pressure) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -720 160 label +(switch \(PSL\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -712 128 label +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -944 448 -1056 448 -1056 176 -944 176 4 polygon +1 1.000 -944 448 -976 464 -976 528 -1136 528 4 polygon +1 1.000 -816 448 -784 448 -784 672 -900 672 4 polygon +1 1.000 -816 176 -736 176 -736 832 -900 832 4 polygon +1 1.000 -1696 704 -1664 704 2 polygon +1 1.000 -1664 656 -1792 656 2 polygon +sce +(Trip = 85 PSI rising) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -720 376 label +(Trip = 70 PSI falling) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -720 96 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..74b7cc97f3f926ecfffd2d82d58fb1f13a019e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 03999x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon May 22 17:26:37 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 427 292 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.00 0 16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 0 dot +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/vsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 18 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 -18 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 03999x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 832 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 384 832 resistor +1.00 0 384 768 gnd +1.00 0 544 832 resistor +1.00 0 512 640 gnd +1 1.00 384 896 384 928 544 928 544 896 4 polygon +1.00 90 640 928 resistor +1.00 0 544 928 dot +1 1.00 544 928 576 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 704 928 736 928 2 polygon +1.00 0 736 928 dot +1.00 0 736 832 resistor +1 1.00 736 896 736 928 2 polygon +1.00 90 832 928 resistor +1 1.00 896 928 928 928 2 polygon +1.00 0 928 928 dot +1.00 0 928 832 resistor +1 1.00 928 896 928 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 928 768 928 2 polygon +1.00 90 1024 928 resistor +1 1.00 1088 928 1120 928 2 polygon +1.00 0 1120 928 dot +1.00 0 1120 832 resistor +1 1.00 1120 896 1120 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 928 928 960 928 2 polygon +1.00 90 1216 928 resistor +1 1.00 1280 928 1312 928 2 polygon +1.00 0 1312 928 dot +1.00 0 1312 832 resistor +1 1.00 1312 896 1312 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 1120 928 1152 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 1312 928 1392 928 2 polygon +1.00 90 544 704 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 704 640 gnd +1.00 90 736 704 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 896 640 gnd +1.00 90 928 704 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 1088 640 gnd +1.00 90 1120 704 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 1280 640 gnd +1.00 90 1312 704 spdt_toggle +1 1.00 576 640 576 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 768 640 768 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 960 640 960 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1152 640 1152 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1344 640 1344 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1344 512 416 512 2 polygon +1.00 0 576 512 dot +1.00 0 768 512 dot +1.00 0 960 512 dot +1.00 0 1152 512 dot +(ref) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 304 400 label +1.00 0 1392 928 dot +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1408 912 label +1.00 0 416 416 vsource +1 1.00 416 480 416 512 2 polygon +1.00 0 416 352 gnd +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 272 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 432 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 624 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 816 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1008 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1200 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 592 960 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 784 960 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 976 960 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1168 960 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +( = ???) {ns} (thev) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 1296 976 label +sce +0 1.00 256 1024 256 256 1504 256 1504 1024 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0ec6f2fa0380a4a2584eeb4bb6eaf7f067643c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 03999x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon May 22 17:26:24 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 373 292 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.00 0 16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 0 dot +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/vsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 18 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 -18 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 03999x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 832 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 384 832 resistor +1.00 0 384 768 gnd +1.00 0 544 832 resistor +1.00 0 512 640 gnd +1 1.00 384 896 384 928 544 928 544 896 4 polygon +1.00 90 640 928 resistor +1.00 0 544 928 dot +1 1.00 544 928 576 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 704 928 736 928 2 polygon +1.00 0 736 928 dot +1.00 0 736 832 resistor +1 1.00 736 896 736 928 2 polygon +1.00 90 832 928 resistor +1 1.00 896 928 928 928 2 polygon +1.00 0 928 928 dot +1.00 0 928 832 resistor +1 1.00 928 896 928 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 928 768 928 2 polygon +1.00 90 1024 928 resistor +1 1.00 1088 928 1120 928 2 polygon +1.00 0 1120 928 dot +1.00 0 1120 832 resistor +1 1.00 1120 896 1120 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 928 928 960 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 1120 928 1200 928 2 polygon +1.00 90 544 704 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 704 640 gnd +1.00 90 736 704 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 896 640 gnd +1.00 90 928 704 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 1088 640 gnd +1.00 90 1120 704 spdt_toggle +1 1.00 576 640 576 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 768 640 768 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 960 640 960 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 1152 640 1152 512 2 polygon +1.00 0 576 512 dot +1.00 0 768 512 dot +1.00 0 960 512 dot +(ref) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 304 400 label +1.00 0 1200 928 dot +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1216 912 label +1.00 0 416 416 vsource +1 1.00 416 480 416 512 2 polygon +1.00 0 416 352 gnd +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 272 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 432 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 624 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 816 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1008 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 592 960 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 784 960 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 976 960 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +( = ???) {ns} (thev) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 1104 976 label +sce +1 1.00 1152 512 416 512 2 polygon +0 1.00 256 1024 256 256 1312 256 1312 1024 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x04.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x04.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ebcd572fccfb81200233a444a1b1b3768116f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x04.eps @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 03999x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon May 22 17:26:11 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 319 292 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.00 0 16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 0 dot +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/vsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 18 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 -18 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 03999x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 832 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 384 832 resistor +1.00 0 384 768 gnd +1.00 0 544 832 resistor +1.00 0 512 640 gnd +1 1.00 384 896 384 928 544 928 544 896 4 polygon +1.00 90 640 928 resistor +1.00 0 544 928 dot +1 1.00 544 928 576 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 704 928 736 928 2 polygon +1.00 0 736 928 dot +1.00 0 736 832 resistor +1 1.00 736 896 736 928 2 polygon +1.00 90 832 928 resistor +1 1.00 896 928 928 928 2 polygon +1.00 0 928 928 dot +1.00 0 928 832 resistor +1 1.00 928 896 928 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 928 768 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 928 928 1008 928 2 polygon +1.00 90 544 704 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 704 640 gnd +1.00 90 736 704 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 896 640 gnd +1.00 90 928 704 spdt_toggle +1 1.00 576 640 576 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 768 640 768 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 960 640 960 512 2 polygon +1.00 0 576 512 dot +1.00 0 768 512 dot +(ref) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 304 400 label +1.00 0 1008 928 dot +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1024 912 label +1.00 0 416 416 vsource +1 1.00 416 480 416 512 2 polygon +1.00 0 416 352 gnd +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 272 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 432 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 624 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 816 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 592 960 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 784 960 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +( = ???) {ns} (thev) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 912 976 label +sce +1 1.00 416 512 960 512 2 polygon +0 1.00 256 1024 256 256 1120 256 1120 1024 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x05.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x05.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1544f0de6e2104f93c9b7f634dcd7e3a1481f674 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x05.eps @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 03999x05.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon May 22 17:25:58 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 265 292 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.00 0 16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 0 dot +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/vsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 18 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 -18 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 03999x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 832 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 384 832 resistor +1.00 0 384 768 gnd +1.00 0 544 832 resistor +1.00 0 512 640 gnd +1 1.00 384 896 384 928 544 928 544 896 4 polygon +1.00 90 640 928 resistor +1.00 0 544 928 dot +1 1.00 544 928 576 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 704 928 736 928 2 polygon +1.00 0 736 928 dot +1.00 0 736 832 resistor +1 1.00 736 896 736 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 928 816 928 2 polygon +1.00 90 544 704 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 704 640 gnd +1.00 90 736 704 spdt_toggle +1 1.00 576 640 576 512 2 polygon +1 1.00 768 640 768 512 2 polygon +1.00 0 576 512 dot +(ref) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 304 400 label +1.00 0 816 928 dot +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 832 912 label +1.00 0 416 416 vsource +1 1.00 416 480 416 512 2 polygon +1.00 0 416 352 gnd +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 272 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 432 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 624 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 592 960 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +( = ???) {ns} (thev) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 720 976 label +sce +1 1.00 416 512 768 512 2 polygon +0 1.00 256 1024 256 256 928 256 928 1024 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x06.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x06.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..072e4ecaad12e8d7ebb47279666d684e0648d312 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02254x06.eps @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 03999x06.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon May 22 17:27:47 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 211 292 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.00 0 16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 0 dot +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/vsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 18 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 -18 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 03999x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 832 832 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 384 832 resistor +1.00 0 384 768 gnd +1.00 0 544 832 resistor +1.00 0 512 640 gnd +1 1.00 384 896 384 928 544 928 544 896 4 polygon +1.00 0 544 928 dot +1 1.00 544 928 624 928 2 polygon +1.00 90 544 704 spdt_toggle +1 1.00 576 640 576 512 2 polygon +(ref) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 304 400 label +1.00 0 624 928 dot +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 640 912 label +1.00 0 416 416 vsource +1 1.00 416 480 416 512 2 polygon +1.00 0 416 352 gnd +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 272 816 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 432 816 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +( = ???) {ns} (thev) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 528 976 label +sce +1 1.00 416 512 576 512 2 polygon +0 1.00 256 1024 256 256 736 256 736 1024 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02255.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02255.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..264a8dc4c0e4a7e204dfc1c696a827220751b351 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02255.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Analyze this Siemens S7-200 PLC program (for controlling a motor) and explain what it is supposed to do: + +$$\epsfbox{i02255x01.eps}$$ + +Include an explanation of the motor contactor wiring, based on an analysis of the PLC program. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02255} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The standard Start, Stop, and Seal-in contact structure in this program should remind you of every PLC-controlled motor system program you've ever seen. The ``twist'' here is that the {\tt M0.2} bit does not directly control the motor, but rather must be enabled by another bit ({\tt T6}) to energize any real-world output channels. Depending on the state of this {\tt T6} bit, either the Low-speed ({\tt Q0.0}) or the High-speed ({\tt Q0.1}) outputs will be energized, but never both simultaneously. + +\vskip 10pt + +Thus, this is a two-speed motor start-stop control system, which starts the motor at low speed for 5 seconds then shifts to high speed. The motor continues to run in High-speed mode until it is stopped by de-energizing the {\tt I0.5} ``Stop'' input (which tells us the Stop pushbutton must be wired normally-closed). + +The motor control circuit -- although not shown to you here -- uses two contactors: one for low speed and another for high speed. We cannot tell exactly how they are wired, perhaps using a star-delta strategy for two-speed operation or perhaps using resistors in the low-speed mode. + +%INDEX% PLC, ladder logic program analysis and explanation + +%(END_NOTES) + + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02255x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02255x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..372f8339af6480ca5b302f6ac8d1e3a3c7644013 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02255x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02255x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jul 15 06:49:15 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 323 353 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/plc::coil_OUT { +begingate +1 1.000 -52 20 -52 -20 -32 -32 -32 32 spline +1 1.000 -48 0 -96 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 20 52 -20 32 -32 32 32 spline +1 1.000 48 0 96 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/plc::contact_NO { +begingate +1 1.000 -96 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/plc::contact_NC { +begingate +1 1.000 -96 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i03760x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 800 896 translate + +1.000 0 32 -32 plc::coil_OUT +1 1.000 -512 272 -544 272 2 polygon +1 1.000 -512 -32 -544 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -512 -208 -544 -208 2 polygon +0 1.000 32 304 32 112 336 112 336 304 4 polygon +1.000 0 -416 272 plc::contact_NO +1.000 0 -416 -32 plc::contact_NO +(Start) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -464 64 label +1 1.000 -544 -640 -544 336 2 polygon +1 1.000 -512 -592 -544 -592 2 polygon +1 1.000 -320 272 32 272 2 polygon +1.000 0 -416 -208 plc::contact_NO +1.000 0 -192 -32 plc::contact_NO +(Stop) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -240 64 label +(I0.4) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -464 16 label +(Low speed) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 -288 label +(Q0.0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -16 -336 label +(I0.5) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -240 16 label +(IN) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 48 256 label +(TON) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 224 256 label +(100 ms) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 192 128 label +(PT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 48 128 label +1 1.000 32 144 0 144 2 polygon +(T6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 144 320 label +(+50) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -80 128 label +1.000 0 -192 -384 plc::contact_NC +1 1.000 -96 -32 -64 -32 2 polygon +(T6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -224 -336 label +1.000 0 -416 -592 plc::contact_NO +(T6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -224 -544 label +(M0.2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -16 16 label +(M0.2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -464 320 label +(M0.2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -464 -160 label +1 1.000 -320 -208 -304 -208 -304 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -320 -32 -288 -32 2 polygon +1.000 0 -416 -384 plc::contact_NO +(M0.2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -464 -336 label +1 1.000 -512 -384 -544 -384 2 polygon +1 1.000 -320 -384 -288 -384 2 polygon +1.000 0 32 -384 plc::coil_OUT +1 1.000 -96 -384 -64 -384 2 polygon +1.000 0 -192 -592 plc::contact_NO +1 1.000 -288 -592 -320 -592 2 polygon +(M0.2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -464 -544 label +1.000 0 32 -592 plc::coil_OUT +1 1.000 -96 -592 -64 -592 2 polygon +(Q0.1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -16 -544 label +(High speed) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 -496 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fb34bf6baad15faad22c00d6011d5e1d9336434b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A PLC is used to control the starting and stopping of an air compressor: + +$$\epsfbox{i02256x01.eps}$$ + +Suppose the electrical contact on the control switch (trip pressure = 87 PSI) corrodes, such that it cannot form a good connection when it's supposed to close. Explain how this will affect the operation of this system, and also how you could diagnose the problem by viewing the indicator LEDs on the PLC, as well as by monitoring the ``live'' contact status in the Ladder Diagram with a laptop computer. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02256} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +If the control switch contact fails open, the PLC will ``think'' the control switch is telling it the pressure is always less than 87 PSI, because that pressure switch has a normally-open contact. In other words, lack of power sent to the PLC input is supposed to mean ``low pressure,'' and so a broken wire connection will always send a ``low pressure'' signal to the PLC (the normally-closed X6 instruction in the PLC program will always be colored). + +This does not mean that the compressor motor will run continuously, however. If the Cut-out switch still functions as it should, input X1 will de-energize when the air pressure exceeds 102 PSI, un-coloring the X1 contact instruction in the PLC program and therefore cutting off power to the Y2 output which controls the compressor motor. As soon as the air pressure drops down far enough to re-close the Cut-out switch's contact, though, the compressor will start right back up. + +\vskip 10pt + +A pithy way to summarize this state of affairs is to say that {\it the system outwardly functions as though it's been placed in ``Hand'' mode.} + +\vskip 10pt + +This problem will be evident as the Cut-out switch cycles (X1 indicator LED turning on and off) while the X6 indicator LED never lights up. It will also be evident as the normally-closed virtual contact for X6 in the PLC program always remains colored, even as the virtual contact for X1 alternately colors and un-colors to start and stop the compressor. + +%INDEX% PLC, troubleshooting: compressor control system, response to faulted switch +%INDEX% Process: air compressor and receiver tank + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a684c0b334469711fa56a1b71e4c275109c48d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02256x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Jun 11 04:25:05 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 373 551 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pressure { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -16 16 32 28 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -14 0 20 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -8 16 -8 16 -32 -16 -32 spline +1 1.000 -16 -32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/junk::air_compressor { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -32 -48 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -48 0 -48 64 -16 64 -16 0 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -64 48 0 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 32 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 16 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 40 0 40 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 56 0 56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 8 0 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -48 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0 -32 -48 generic::dot +1 3.000 -48 64 -64 80 2 polygon +1 3.000 -16 64 0 80 2 polygon +80 1.000 16 96 16 64 80 64 80 96 4 polygon +1 3.000 0 80 16 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -48 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 1.000 -48 64 -48 0 -16 0 -16 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/junk::valve_small { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -24 -4 -24 -28 32 -28 32 -4 4 polygon +240 1.000 -8 -4 -8 4 16 4 16 -4 4 polygon +sce +1 2.000 -8 20 16 20 2 polygon +1 1.000 4 20 4 4 2 polygon +0 1.000 -8 4 -8 -4 16 -4 16 4 4 polygon +0 1.000 -24 -4 -24 -28 32 -28 32 -4 4 polygon +1 2.000 -24 -16 -48 -16 2 polygon +1 2.000 32 -16 48 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::PLC1 { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -304 240 -304 -240 304 -240 304 240 4 polygon +sce +(PLC) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -32 0 label +1 1.000 -272 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -264 204 -284 184 2 polygon +1 1.000 -260 200 -280 180 2 polygon +1 1.000 -272 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -264 140 -284 120 2 polygon +1 1.000 -260 136 -280 116 2 polygon +1 1.000 -272 64 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -264 76 -284 56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -260 72 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+(Y4) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 176 -16 label +(Y5) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 176 -80 label +(Y6) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 176 -144 label +(Programming) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -48 -180 label +(port) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -8 -228 label +240 1.000 -32 -192 -32 -208 48 -208 48 -192 4 polygon +1 1.000 -240 192 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -240 128 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -240 64 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -240 0 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -240 -64 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -240 -128 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 240 192 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 240 128 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 240 64 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 240 0 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 240 -64 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 240 -128 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 2.000 -304 240 -304 -240 304 -240 304 240 4 polygon +(Common) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -248 -208 label +(Source) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 104 -208 label +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::contactor1 { +begingate +0.800 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160 -56 160 -64 184 -64 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/plc::contact_NO { +begingate +1 1.000 -96 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/plc::coil_OUT { +begingate +1 1.000 -52 20 -52 -20 -32 -32 -32 32 spline +1 1.000 -48 0 -96 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 20 52 -20 32 -32 32 32 spline +1 1.000 48 0 96 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pressure { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -16 16 32 -8 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 8 0 -14 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -8 16 -8 16 -32 -16 -32 spline +1 1.000 -16 -32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/plc::contact_NC { +begingate +1 1.000 -96 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04056x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 32.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 800 1712 translate + +1.000 0 -352 64 liec_dig::nc_pressure +(Cut-out switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -448 112 label +1 1.000 -192 -16 -240 -16 -240 -32 3 polygon +-1.000 /sv 0 -240 -32 generic::dot +-1.000 /sv 0 -240 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -240 -64 -240 -80 -192 -80 3 polygon +-1.000 /sv 0 -272 -48 generic::dot +1 1.000 -272 -48 -320 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -272 -48 -224 -48 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Hand) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 0.500 -224 0 label +(Off) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 0.500 -184 -56 label +(Auto) {/Helvetica cf} 2 19 0 0.500 -224 -104 label +sce +(Control switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -440 -152 label +1.000 0 272 -720 junk::air_compressor +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -368 -544 -368 -720 32 -720 32 -544 4 polygon +497 1.000 96 -544 96 -720 32 -720 32 -544 spline +497 1.000 -432 -544 -432 -720 -368 -720 -368 -544 spline +sce +1 1.000 -432 -544 -432 -720 -368 -720 -368 -544 spline +1 1.000 96 -544 96 -720 32 -720 32 -544 spline +1 1.000 32 -544 -368 -544 2 polygon +1 1.000 -368 -720 32 -720 2 polygon +(Receiver tank) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -288 -640 label +1.000 90 -304 -768 junk::valve_small +(Condensate drain valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -416 -848 label +(Compressor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 288 -736 label +1 2.000 208 -640 80 -640 2 polygon +1.000 360 144 -624 junk::valve_small +(Intake filter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 272 -608 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 -336 -416 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -336 -416 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(PS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -352 -424 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 0 -416 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 0 -416 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(PS) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -16 -424 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 3.000 -544 -240 -544 192 512 192 512 -240 4 polygon +sce +(Control circuit schematic) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -240 208 label +1.000 360 -464 -608 junk::valve_small +1 2.000 -512 -624 -512 -752 2 polygon +1 2.000 -520 -744 -512 -752 -504 -744 3 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(Compressed air) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -536 -776 label +sce +(Pictorial diagram of system) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -256 -344 +label +(Cut-out switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -288 -424 label +(Control switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 48 -424 label +0.500 /sv 0 32 -16 liec_dig::PLC1 +1 1.000 -288 80 -112 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -192 -16 -192 48 -112 48 3 polygon +1 1.000 -192 -80 -160 -80 -160 16 -112 16 4 polygon +1 1.000 -288 -176 -144 -176 -144 -80 -112 -80 4 polygon +1 1.000 -320 -48 -416 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -416 80 -512 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -416 -48 -512 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -416 -176 -512 -176 2 polygon +1 1.000 -512 144 -512 -176 2 polygon +1.000 0 -512 -48 generic::dot +1.000 0 -512 80 generic::dot +(Trip = 102 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -496 48 label +(Trip = 87 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -496 -208 label +-0.500 /sv 0 368 -16 liec_exp::contactor1 +1 1.000 176 48 224 48 224 -24 256 -24 4 polygon +1 1.000 256 -48 224 -48 224 -176 3 polygon +1 1.000 224 -184 224 -168 240 -176 208 -176 spline +(Neutral) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 192 -200 label +1 1.000 -512 136 -512 152 -496 144 -528 144 spline +(Hot) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -528 160 label +(Contactor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 304 96 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 3.000 -544 -1456 -544 -1024 512 -1024 512 -1456 4 polygon +sce +(Relay Ladder Diagram program in PLC) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -376 +-1000 label +1 1.000 -512 -1040 -512 -1440 2 polygon +1.000 0 -416 -1152 plc::contact_NO +(X3) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 -1104 label +(X6) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -240 -1104 label +1.000 0 -32 -1152 plc::contact_NO +(X1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -48 -1104 label +1.000 0 384 -1152 plc::coil_OUT +1 1.000 480 -1040 480 -1440 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -1152 288 -1152 2 polygon +(Y2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 352 -1104 label +1.000 0 -416 -1312 plc::contact_NO +(X2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 -1264 label +1 1.000 -320 -1312 -128 -1312 -128 -1152 3 polygon +1.000 0 -352 -192 liec_dig::no_pressure +1.000 0 -224 -1152 plc::contact_NC +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 -96 -784 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -96 -784 35 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -96 -748 -96 -720 2 polygon +(PG) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -116 -796 label +1.000 270 -16 -496 junk::valve_small +1.000 270 -352 -496 junk::valve_small +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 3.000 -544 -368 -544 -864 512 -864 512 -368 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e524cd2f35bae8931213377f31811c5b5ab041a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 04001x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon May 22 18:26:50 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 390 520 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.00 0 16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 0 dot +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/vsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 18 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 -18 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 03999x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 800 1660 offsets +% 32.00 32.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.00 256 1660 256 1836 864 1836 864 1708 784 1708 784 1388 256 1388 256 +1660 8 polygon +sce +1.00 0 352 1660 resistor +1.00 0 352 1596 gnd +1.00 0 512 1660 resistor +1.00 0 480 1468 gnd +1 1.00 352 1724 352 1756 512 1756 512 1724 4 polygon +1.00 90 608 1756 resistor +1.00 0 512 1756 dot +1 1.00 512 1756 544 1756 2 polygon +1 1.00 672 1756 704 1756 2 polygon +1.00 0 704 1756 dot +1.00 0 704 1660 resistor +1 1.00 704 1724 704 1756 2 polygon +1.00 90 512 1532 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 672 1468 gnd +1.00 90 704 1532 spdt_toggle +1 1.00 544 1468 544 1340 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 1468 736 1340 2 polygon +(LSB) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 528 1548 label +(2R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 280 1644 label +(2R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 440 1644 label +(2R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 632 1644 label +1 1.00 704 1756 736 1756 2 polygon +1.00 0 896 1756 dot +1 1.00 896 1724 896 1756 2 polygon +1 1.00 896 1756 928 1756 2 polygon +1.00 90 992 1756 resistor +1 1.00 1056 1756 1088 1756 2 polygon +1.00 0 1088 1756 dot +1 1.00 1088 1724 1088 1756 2 polygon +1 1.00 1088 1756 1168 1756 2 polygon +1.00 0 1168 1756 dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +( = ???) {ns} (out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 1184 1740 label +sce +1.00 90 800 1756 resistor +1 1.00 864 1756 896 1756 2 polygon +1.00 0 896 1660 resistor +1.00 0 1088 1660 resistor +-1.00 270 896 1532 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 1056 1468 gnd +1.00 90 1088 1532 spdt_toggle +1 1.00 928 1468 928 1340 2 polygon +1 1.00 1120 1468 1120 1340 2 polygon +1.00 0 928 1340 dot +(MSB) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 1548 label +(2R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1016 1644 label +(R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 976 1788 label +1 1.00 736 1340 928 1340 2 polygon +1.00 0 864 1468 gnd +(2R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 824 1644 label +1.00 0 544 1340 dot +1.00 0 736 1340 dot +(ref) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 272 1228 label +1.00 0 384 1244 vsource +1 1.00 384 1308 384 1340 2 polygon +1.00 0 384 1180 gnd +1 1.00 736 1340 384 1340 2 polygon +(R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 592 1788 label +(R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 784 1788 label +0.000 0.933 0.000 scb +241 1.00 704 1276 704 1116 656 1116 736 1004 816 1116 768 1116 768 1276 704 +1276 8 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.00 864 956 864 828 784 828 784 620 608 620 608 956 864 956 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 928 604 928 476 2 polygon +1 1.00 1120 604 1120 476 2 polygon +1.00 0 928 476 dot +1.00 0 896 796 resistor +1.00 0 1088 796 resistor +-1.00 270 896 668 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 1056 604 gnd +1.00 90 1088 668 spdt_toggle +(MSB) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 684 label +(2R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1016 780 label +1.00 0 896 892 dot +1 1.00 896 860 896 892 2 polygon +1 1.00 896 892 928 892 2 polygon +1.00 90 992 892 resistor +1 1.00 1056 892 1088 892 2 polygon +1.00 0 1088 892 dot +1 1.00 1088 860 1088 892 2 polygon +1 1.00 1088 892 1168 892 2 polygon +1.00 0 1168 892 dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +( = ???) {ns} (out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 1184 876 label +sce +1 1.00 864 892 896 892 2 polygon +(R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 976 924 label +1 1.00 384 476 928 476 2 polygon +1.00 0 864 604 gnd +(2R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 824 780 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 704 860 704 892 864 892 3 polygon +1.00 0 704 796 resistor +1.00 0 704 732 gnd +(2R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 632 780 label +sce +(ref) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 272 364 label +1.00 0 384 380 vsource +1 1.00 384 444 384 476 2 polygon +1.00 0 384 316 gnd +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(\(Equivalent\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 368 780 label +sce +1 1.00 928 476 1120 476 2 polygon +1 1.00 928 1340 1120 1340 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..616843198a8905581b795c5ec3d4f8e0a455fd4a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 04001x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon May 22 18:30:32 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 386 272 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.00 0 16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 0 dot +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/vsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 18 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 -18 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 03999x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 816 796 offsets +% 32.00 32.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.00 912 956 592 956 592 508 976 508 976 764 912 764 912 956 7 polygon +sce +1.00 0 880 796 resistor +-1.00 270 880 668 spdt_toggle +1.00 0 880 892 dot +1 1.00 880 860 880 892 2 polygon +1 1.00 880 892 912 892 2 polygon +1 1.00 848 892 880 892 2 polygon +1.00 0 848 604 gnd +(2R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 808 780 label +1 1.00 688 860 688 892 848 892 3 polygon +1.00 0 688 796 resistor +1.00 0 688 732 gnd +(2R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 616 780 label +1 1.00 912 604 912 476 2 polygon +1.00 0 912 476 dot +1 1.00 368 476 912 476 2 polygon +1 1.00 912 476 1104 476 2 polygon +1.00 0 1072 796 resistor +(2R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1000 780 label +1.00 90 976 892 resistor +1 1.00 1040 892 1072 892 2 polygon +1.00 0 1072 892 dot +1 1.00 1072 860 1072 892 2 polygon +1 1.00 1072 892 1152 892 2 polygon +1.00 0 1152 892 dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +( = ???) {ns} (out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 1168 876 label +sce +(R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 924 label +1 1.00 1104 604 1104 476 2 polygon +1.00 0 1040 604 gnd +1.00 90 1072 668 spdt_toggle +(MSB) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1088 684 label +(ref) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 256 364 label +1.00 0 368 380 vsource +1 1.00 368 444 368 476 2 polygon +1.00 0 368 316 gnd +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256x04.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256x04.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..311919c9b64019fa643e2674c31b51f714c1207c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02256x04.eps @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 04001x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon May 22 18:31:34 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 318 190 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/spdt_toggle { +begingate +1.00 0 16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 16 32 64 32 3 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 16 -32 64 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 -16 0 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 0 dot +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/vsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 18 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 -18 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 03999x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 576 508 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 832 508 resistor +(2R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 760 492 label +1.00 90 736 604 resistor +1 1.00 800 604 832 604 2 polygon +1.00 0 832 604 dot +1 1.00 832 572 832 604 2 polygon +1 1.00 832 604 912 604 2 polygon +1.00 0 912 604 dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +( = ???) {ns} (out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 928 588 label +sce +(R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 720 636 label +1.00 0 800 316 gnd +1.00 90 832 380 spdt_toggle +(MSB) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 848 396 label +1.00 90 576 604 resistor +1 1.00 640 604 672 604 2 polygon +(R) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 560 636 label +1.00 0 448 508 vsource +1.00 0 448 444 gnd +1 1.00 448 572 448 604 512 604 3 polygon +( 2) {/Times-Roman cf} (\270) {/Symbol cf} ( ) {ns} (ref) {ss} (V) +{/Times-Roman cf} 10 16 0 1.00 256 492 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02257.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02257.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cda836697658fc5937e44ccb8c5f87c13210f608 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02257.tex @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have an Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1000 PLC connected to two liquid level switches installed in the same tank, controlling a solenoid valve to empty liquid out of that tank: + +$$\epsfbox{i02257x01.eps}$$ + +We wish for the solenoid valve to energize and open when the liquid level in the tank reaches 4.5 feet, then de-energize and shut when the liquid level falls to 3 feet. Write a RLL program for the PLC (complete with correct address labels for each of the virtual contacts) to fulfill this function: + +$$\epsfbox{i02257x02.eps}$$ + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02257} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +When we read the requirements of this system -- to energize the solenoid at the high-level point and de-energize it at the low-level point, we know we need {\it hysteretic} behavior: what we need is for the solenoid to be turned on and off with a 1.5 foot ``deadband'' action. Only a latching PLC program will be able to accomplish this feat. + +The program we need this PLC to execute is not unlike a motor start/stop control, where one input causes the motor to start and the other causes it to stop, with the PLC ``latching'' the motor's state in between switching events. Thus, we may develop a solution using retentive coil instructions, or by using the more traditional ``seal-in'' feedback algorithm whereby a standard coil instruction controls the motor's state, and a contact instruction addressed to that same bit keeps the motor in its last state. + +\vskip 10pt + +Solution using retentive coil instructions (``latch'' and ``unlatch''): + +$$\epsfbox{i02257x03.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Solution using a standard coil instruction with a seal-in contact: + +$$\epsfbox{i02257x04.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% PLC, ladder logic programming: sketching a solution to a problem + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02257x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02257x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75c104531b126ee5a06e695be0d6f8494b4e3100 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02257x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02257x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Fri Jul 16 07:59:01 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 463 382 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec 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+%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02258.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02258.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a546d569f7a909b00a457c3c0a57e3a1e5353d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02258.tex @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a technician connects a voltmeter and an ammeter to the three-phase conductors of an running electric motor as shown in this simplified illustration (all control wiring has been omitted for simplicity): + +$$\epsfbox{i02258x01.eps}$$ + +Calculate the mechanical horsepower output of this motor, assuming 91\% efficiency and perfect power factor. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02258} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +With a perfect power factor, apparent power and true power will be the same (Volt-Amps = Watts). Thus, we may calculate true power ($P$) using scalar quantities of 463.2 volts and 18.5 amps: + +$$P_{total} = \sqrt{3} (I_{line}) (V_{line})$$ + +$$P_{total} = \sqrt{3} (18.5) (463.2)$$ + +$$P_{total} = 14,842.3 \hbox{ watts}$$ + +Given the equivalence of 746 watts to 1 horsepower, this yields a figure of 19.896 HP of electrical power. However, since the motor's stated efficiency rating of 91\% means only 91\% of this electrical power actually gets converted into mechanical shaft power, the mechanical output of this electric motor will be less than the amount of electrical power we just calculated: + +\vskip 10pt + +(19.896 HP)(0.91) = 18.105 horsepower of mechanical power at the shaft + +\vskip 10pt + +A common error made by students is to apply the efficiency figure incorrectly, dividing by 0.91 instead of multiplying by 0.91. A fundamental principle to bear in mind here is the {\it Law of Energy Conservation}, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but may only be converted from one form to another. In the case of an electric motor, the incoming electrical energy will be mostly converted into outgoing mechanical (shaft) energy, with a small fraction converted into heat. The sum total of mechanical power and heat losses must equal the total electrical energy sent to the motor, in accordance with the {\it Conservation of Energy}. This logically means the mechanical power output by the motor must be {\it less} than the electrical power input to the motor. + +You should always qualitatively check your answer(s) against this principle, to ensure you are properly applying the efficiency figure. The power output by any energy-conversion machine can never be greater than the amount of power it receives! + +%INDEX% Electronics review: 3-phase electrical power + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02258x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02258x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..deef1f784ac059e01c121d4a188d0d78e39bccf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02258x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02258x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jul 15 08:51:32 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 500 537 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_exp::contactor1 { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -144 192 -144 128 -80 128 -80 192 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -144 192 -144 128 -80 128 -80 192 4 polygon +1 1.000 -112 160 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -126 156 -102 172 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 148 -98 164 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -16 192 -16 128 48 128 48 192 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -16 192 -16 128 48 128 48 192 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 160 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 2 156 26 172 2 polygon +1 1.000 6 148 30 164 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 112 192 112 128 176 128 176 192 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 112 192 112 128 176 128 176 192 4 polygon +1 1.000 144 160 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 130 156 154 172 2 polygon +1 1.000 134 148 158 164 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -160 128 -160 -112 192 -112 192 128 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -160 128 -160 -112 192 -112 192 128 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -144 -112 -144 -176 -80 -176 -80 -112 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -144 -112 -144 -176 -80 -176 -80 -112 4 polygon +1 1.000 -112 -144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -126 -148 -102 -132 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 -156 -98 -140 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -16 -112 -16 -176 48 -176 48 -112 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -16 -112 -16 -176 48 -176 48 -112 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 -144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 2 -148 26 -132 2 polygon +1 1.000 6 -156 30 -140 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 112 -112 112 -176 176 -176 176 -112 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 112 -112 112 -176 176 -176 176 -112 4 polygon +1 1.000 144 -144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 130 -148 154 -132 2 polygon +1 1.000 134 -156 158 -140 2 polygon +0 2.000 -32 48 -32 -32 64 -32 64 48 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -200 96 -200 64 -168 64 -168 96 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -200 96 -200 64 -168 64 -168 96 4 polygon +1 1.000 -184 80 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -194 79 -175 86 2 polygon +1 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32 96 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 45 104 17 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 47 96 19 88 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 -192 -64 -192 -128 -128 -128 -128 -64 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -192 -64 -192 -128 -128 -128 -128 -64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -160 -96 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -147 -88 -175 -96 2 polygon +1 1.000 -145 -96 -173 -104 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 -96 -64 -96 -128 -32 -128 -32 -64 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -96 -64 -96 -128 -32 -128 -32 -64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -96 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -51 -88 -79 -96 2 polygon +1 1.000 -49 -96 -77 -104 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 0 -64 0 -128 64 -128 64 -64 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 0 -64 0 -128 64 -128 64 -64 4 polygon +1 1.000 32 -96 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 45 -88 17 -96 2 polygon +1 1.000 47 -96 19 -104 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -208 64 -208 -64 176 -64 176 64 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -208 64 -208 -64 176 -64 176 64 4 polygon +0 1.000 -184 48 -184 -48 -136 -48 -136 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -184 8 -136 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -184 -8 -136 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -160 28 12 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -170 32 -150 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 24 -150 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -160 -28 12 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -170 -24 -150 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 -32 -150 -32 2 polygon +0 1.000 -88 48 -88 -48 -40 -48 -40 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -88 8 -40 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -88 -8 -40 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 28 12 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 32 -54 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 24 -54 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -28 12 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -74 -24 -54 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 -32 -54 -32 2 polygon +0 1.000 8 48 8 -48 56 -48 56 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 8 8 56 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 8 -8 56 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 28 12 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 22 32 42 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 24 42 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -28 12 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 22 -24 42 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 -32 42 -32 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 176 48 176 16 208 16 208 48 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 176 48 176 16 208 16 208 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 192 32 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 182 32 200 38 2 polygon +1 1.000 183 27 201 33 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 176 -16 176 -48 208 -48 208 -16 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 176 -16 176 -48 208 -48 208 -16 4 polygon +1 1.000 192 -32 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 182 -32 200 -26 2 polygon +1 1.000 183 -37 201 -31 2 polygon +0.500 270 144 0 liec_dig::no_contact +1 0.500 144 32 168 32 2 polygon +1 0.500 144 -32 168 -32 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +496 1.000 88 -8 88 -24 104 -24 104 -8 4 polygon +sce +(Reset) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 72 -48 label +0 1.000 88 -8 88 -24 104 -24 104 -8 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::motor_large { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -376 216 -376 -168 264 -168 264 216 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -56 184 -56 -8 200 -8 200 184 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -56 184 -56 -8 200 -8 200 184 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +240 1.000 312 56 312 -8 456 -8 456 56 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 360 184 360 -136 264 -168 264 216 spline +sce +1 1.000 360 184 360 -136 264 -168 264 216 spline +1 1.000 -376 216 264 216 2 polygon +1 1.000 -376 -168 264 -168 2 polygon +1 1.000 264 216 264 -168 2 polygon +1 1.000 -376 216 -376 -168 2 polygon +1 1.000 336 56 456 56 456 -8 336 -8 4 polygon +1 1.000 456 24 424 24 424 16 456 16 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -312 -168 -312 -216 -328 -232 -248 -232 -264 -216 -264 -168 -312 -168 +7 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -312 -168 -312 -216 -328 -232 -248 -232 -264 -216 -264 -168 -312 -168 +7 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 152 -168 152 -216 136 -232 216 -232 200 -216 200 -168 152 -168 +7 polygon +sce +1 1.000 152 -168 152 -216 136 -232 216 -232 200 -216 200 -168 152 -168 +7 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -376 232 -376 -184 -456 -184 -456 232 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -376 232 -376 -184 -456 -184 -456 232 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +1 1.000 -360 200 248 200 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 -24 248 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 -56 248 -56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 -88 248 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 -120 248 -120 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 -152 248 -152 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 8 -72 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 40 -72 40 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 72 -72 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 104 -72 104 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 136 -72 136 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 168 -72 168 2 polygon +1 1.000 216 168 248 168 2 polygon +1 1.000 216 136 248 136 2 polygon +1 1.000 216 104 248 104 2 polygon +1 1.000 216 72 248 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 216 40 248 40 2 polygon +1 1.000 216 8 248 8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::fuse_with_holder { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.000 -64 224 -64 -224 64 -224 64 224 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -64 224 -64 -224 64 -224 64 224 4 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -24 160 -24 96 24 96 24 160 -24 160 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -24 160 -24 96 24 96 24 160 4 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -24 -160 -24 -96 24 -96 24 -160 -24 -160 5 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -32 -176 -16 -204 16 -204 32 -176 16 -148 -16 -148 -32 -176 7 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -32 -176 -16 -204 16 -204 32 -176 16 -148 -16 -148 -32 -176 7 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 0 -176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 0 -176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -24 -160 -24 -96 24 -96 24 -160 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -20 140 -20 84 20 84 20 140 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -20 140 -20 84 20 84 20 140 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -20 -84 -20 -140 20 -140 20 -84 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -20 -84 -20 -140 20 -140 20 -84 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -16 84 -16 -84 16 -84 16 84 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -16 84 -16 -84 16 -84 16 84 4 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -24 136 -16 128 -16 104 -24 96 -24 136 5 polygon +241 1.000 24 136 16 128 16 104 24 96 24 136 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -24 136 -16 128 -16 104 -24 96 -24 136 5 polygon +1 1.000 24 136 16 128 16 104 24 96 24 136 5 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -24 -96 -16 -104 -16 -128 -24 -136 -24 -96 5 polygon +241 1.000 24 -96 16 -104 16 -128 24 -136 24 -96 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -24 -96 -16 -104 -16 -128 -24 -136 -24 -96 5 polygon +1 1.000 24 -96 16 -104 16 -128 24 -136 24 -96 5 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -32 176 -16 204 16 204 32 176 16 148 -16 148 -32 176 7 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -32 176 -16 204 16 204 32 176 16 148 -16 148 -32 176 7 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 0 176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 0 176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 6.000 0 -224 0 -384 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -12 -204 -8 -236 8 -236 12 -204 -12 -204 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -12 -204 -8 -236 8 -236 12 -204 -12 -204 5 polygon +1 6.000 0 224 0 384 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -12 204 -8 236 8 236 12 204 -12 204 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -12 204 -8 236 8 236 12 204 -12 204 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::multimeter { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +1 3.000 -112 -256 112 -256 2 polygon +sce +0 1.000 120 -248 120 -200 12 -200 12 -248 4 polygon +1 1.000 96 -224 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(COM) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 28 -232 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +1 3.000 128 -256 128 -256 112 -256 128 -240 spline +1 3.000 128 224 128 -240 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +0 1.000 120 -184 120 -136 12 -136 12 -184 4 polygon +1 1.000 96 -160 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 52 -164 58 -164 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -164 70 -164 2 polygon +1 1.000 54 -158 54 -152 62 -152 58 -164 spline +1 1.000 68 -158 68 -152 60 -152 64 -164 spline +1 1.000 30 -152 36 -164 42 -152 3 polygon +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -60 -228 label +1 1.000 -96 -224 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 1.000 -12 -248 -12 -200 -120 -200 -120 -248 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +1 3.000 -128 224 -128 -240 2 polygon +1 3.000 -128 -256 -128 -256 -112 -256 -128 -240 spline +(V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -96 -96 label +1 1.000 0 -16 80 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 -16 71 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -96 32 label +240 1.000 -112 224 -112 128 112 128 112 224 4 polygon +1 3.000 -112 240 112 240 2 polygon +1 3.000 -128 240 -128 240 -112 240 -128 224 spline +1 3.000 128 240 128 240 112 240 128 224 spline +1 1.000 4 76 12 76 2 polygon +1 1.000 -12 88 -8 96 0 96 -4 76 spline +1 1.000 12 88 8 96 0 96 4 76 spline +1 1.000 -12 76 -4 76 2 polygon +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 80 32 label +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 80 -96 label +1.000 345 0 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -120 -80 -92 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -104 -88 -100 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 -96 -88 -92 -88 2 polygon +(OFF) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -20 -120 label +1 1.000 -120 -88 -116 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 -112 -88 -108 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 -88 56 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 60 -88 64 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 68 -88 72 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 -80 80 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 76 -88 80 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 52 68 52 2 polygon +1 1.000 72 52 76 52 2 polygon +1 1.000 60 76 64 76 68 52 56 52 spline +1 1.000 72 28 76 28 80 52 68 52 spline +1 1.000 80 52 84 52 2 polygon +1 1.000 56 52 60 52 2 polygon +1 1.000 -96 44 -92 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 -104 20 -100 20 -96 44 -108 44 spline +1 1.000 -120 44 -116 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 -112 44 -108 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 -104 44 -100 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 -116 68 -112 68 -108 44 -120 44 spline +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::plug_+_ { +begingate +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -16 0 14 0.000 360.000 xcarc +241 1.000 -16 12 44 8 44 -4 -16 -12 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::plug_-_ { +begingate +241 1.000 -16 0 14 0.000 360.000 xcarc +241 1.000 -16 12 44 8 44 -4 -16 -12 4 polygon +241 1.000 -16 -12 -16 12 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::probe_+_ { +begingate +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +240 1.000 -8 -176 -8 104 8 104 8 -176 4 polygon +241 1.000 -24 112 24 112 2 polygon +241 1.000 -24 112 -24 104 24 104 24 112 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +1 2.000 0 112 0 176 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -16 104 -8 96 -8 104 -16 104 4 polygon +241 1.000 16 104 8 96 8 104 16 104 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::probe_-_ { +begingate +240 1.000 -8 -176 -8 104 8 104 8 -176 4 polygon +241 1.000 -24 112 24 112 2 polygon +241 1.000 -24 112 -24 104 24 104 24 112 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +1 2.000 0 112 0 176 2 polygon +sce +241 1.000 -16 104 -8 96 -8 104 -16 104 4 polygon +241 1.000 16 104 8 96 8 104 16 104 4 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1170 1026 translate + +1.000 0 -368 416 liec_exp::contactor1 +1.000 0 -288 48 liec_exp::overload +1.000 0 264 -520 liec_exp::motor_large +1.000 0 256 -384 generic::dot +1.000 0 336 -384 generic::dot +1.000 0 416 -384 generic::dot +1 3.000 -448 176 -480 240 2 polygon +1 3.000 -352 176 -352 240 2 polygon +1 3.000 -256 176 -224 240 2 polygon +0.500 0 -480 800 liec_exp::fuse_with_holder +0.500 0 -352 800 liec_exp::fuse_with_holder +0.500 0 -224 800 liec_exp::fuse_with_holder +1.000 0 176 768 liec_exp::multimeter +1 2.000 176 752 112 800 2 polygon +1.000 0 288 608 liec_exp::plug_+_ +1.000 0 288 544 liec_exp::plug_-_ +1.000 285 -80 96 liec_exp::probe_+_ +1.000 255 -176 208 liec_exp::probe_-_ +1 1.000 464 560 368 384 -32 240 320 544 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 640 624 560 -64 80 48 336 608 spline +sce +1 3.000 80 976 80 944 112 944 3 polygon +1 3.000 112 976 112 912 2 polygon +1 3.000 160 976 128 976 128 912 160 912 160 944 128 944 6 polygon +1 3.000 176 976 208 976 208 912 176 912 4 polygon +1 3.000 176 944 208 944 2 polygon +1.000 0 224 912 generic::dot +1 3.000 240 976 272 976 272 944 240 944 240 912 272 912 6 polygon +1.000 0 -768 -144 liec_exp::multimeter +1 2.000 -768 -160 -704 -112 2 polygon +1.000 90 -864 -384 liec_exp::plug_+_ +1.000 90 -672 -384 liec_exp::plug_-_ +1 4.000 -320 -208 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 -336 -240 -336 -304 -304 -304 -304 -240 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -336 -240 -336 -304 -304 -304 -304 -240 4 polygon +1 1.000 -672 -592 -328 -448 -328 -304 -672 -432 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -860 -684 -292 -568 -316 -304 -860 -424 spline +sce +1.000 0 -720 0 generic::dot +1 3.000 -800 64 -800 0 2 polygon +0 3.000 -768 64 -768 0 -736 0 -736 64 4 polygon +1 3.000 -768 32 -736 32 2 polygon +1 3.000 -672 64 -704 64 -704 32 -672 32 -672 0 -704 0 6 polygon +1 3.000 256 -384 256 -208 -448 -208 -448 -80 4 polygon +1 3.000 -352 -80 -352 -160 336 -160 336 -384 4 polygon +1 3.000 416 -384 416 -112 -256 -112 -256 -80 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02259.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02259.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f9e69cf253b74281e1ddb52913323faa61cd28f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02259.tex @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose an Allen-Bradley PLC controls the starting and stopping of a conveyor belt, using a timer to sound an audible warning siren for 5 seconds before the conveyor belt starts up (to warn people before the belt begins to move): + +$$\epsfbox{i02259x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the necessary contact connections (form-A or form-B) on the real-life Start, Stop, and emergency Pull-Cable switches to complement the virtual contact types in the PLC program. + +\vskip 10pt + +Start switch = form-A {\it or} form-B? + +\vskip 10pt + +Stop switch = form-A {\it or} form-B? + +\vskip 10pt + +Pull-Cable switch = form-A {\it or} form-B? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} How could you modify this program so that the operator has to hold the ``Start'' pushbutton switch actuated for the duration of the warning siren before the motor would start (i.e. everything would simply stop if the operator only {\it momentarily} pressed the ``Start'' button)? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose a technician decides to use the {\it force} utility in the PLC to force bit {\tt B3:0/0} to a ``0'' state in order to test the warning siren's operation without actually starting up the conveyor belt. Explain what is flawed with this testing strategy, and identify a better approach. +\item{$\bullet$} How will this system behave if the pull-cable switch fails open? +\item{$\bullet$} How will this system behave if the stop switch fails shorted? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02259} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Start switch = {\bf form-A} (normally-open) + +\vskip 10pt + +Stop switch = {\bf form-B} (normally-closed) + +\vskip 10pt + +Pull-Cable switch = {\bf form-A} (normally-open) + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02260.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02260.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f35768f359ff8ccaf2446d5df843fba8a29d6def --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02260.tex @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +An Allen-Bradley SLC 500 PLC is used to control a motor, using an across-the-line starter. All 480 volt power wiring in this PLC-controlled ``bucket'' has been omitted for simplicity: + +$$\epsfbox{i02260x01.eps}$$ + +After many years of trouble-free operation, the motor refuses to start. You have no test equipment with you -- all you have is what you see in the above illustration (with neither pushbutton pressed at the time). + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault in this system. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} observations and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between Start switch and IN6 terminal & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between Stop switch and IN0 terminal & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open contactor coil & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Shorted contactor coil & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start switch incorrectly wired & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Failed input card & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Failed output card & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PLC program halted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Blown fuse & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Finally, identify the {\it next} diagnostic test or measurement you would make on this system. Explain how the result(s) of this next test or measurement help further identify the location and/or nature of the fault. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose we needed to perform some diagnostic tests on the Start and Stop switch input wiring which required actuating those switches repeatedly, but we did not want to actually start up the motor. Explain how we could use the {\it force} utility in the PLC to accomplish this goal, and why it is very important we disable all of our imposed ``forces'' when the job is done. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02260} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between Start switch and IN6 terminal & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between Stop switch and IN0 terminal & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open contactor coil & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Shorted contactor coil & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start switch incorrectly wired & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Failed input card & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Failed output card & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PLC program halted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Blown fuse & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% PLC, troubleshooting: motor start/stop control circuit + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02260x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02260x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf5738cb04e4f4b9f3de4688cb718408518498f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02260x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,679 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02260x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sat Jun 25 18:21:45 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 451 370 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/plc::PLC_powersupply { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -112 240 -112 -240 112 -240 112 240 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -112 240 -112 -240 112 -240 112 240 4 polygon +(Power) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 192 label +(supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -64 152 label +1 1.000 -80 -208 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -72 -196 -92 -216 2 polygon +1 1.000 -68 -200 -88 -220 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -160 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -72 -148 -92 -168 2 polygon +1 1.000 -68 -152 -88 -172 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -72 -100 -92 -120 2 polygon +1 1.000 -68 -104 -88 -124 2 polygon +(L1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -56 -120 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -56 -216 label +(L2/N) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -56 -168 label +endgate +} def + +/plc::plc_processor { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -64 240 -64 -240 64 -240 64 240 4 polygon +sce +0 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152 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02261.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02261.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c29a565f9a9c10c8724775aa80930910ccc2a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02261.tex @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have an Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1000 PLC with two pressure switches connected to it: + +$$\epsfbox{i02261x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the applied fluid pressures to these switches based on their electrical connections and the status highlighting seen in a ``live'' display of the PLC's program: + +$$\epsfbox{i02261x02.eps}$$ + +Also, determine whether the PLC inputs in this system are {\it sourcing} or {\it sinking} current. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how we could use the {\it force} utility in the PLC to keep the lamp energized at all times regardless of switch status, and why it is very important we disable all of our imposed ``forces'' when finished with this task. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02261} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Pressure ``A'' is {\it greater than} 25 PSI. Pressure ``B'' is {\it greater than} 55 PSI. Both inputs are {\it sinking} current from the switches. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +$$\epsfbox{i02261x03.eps}$$ + +Determine the bit statuses of {\tt I:1/5} and {\tt I:2/2} when the level switch senses 3 feet and the pressure switch senses 14 PSI. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\tt I:1/5} = 0 {\it or} 1? + +\vskip 10pt + +{\tt I:2/2} = 0 {\it or} 1? + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +$$\epsfbox{i02261x04.eps}$$ + +Determine the bit statuses of {\tt I:1/5} and {\tt I:2/2} when the level switch senses 3 feet and the pressure switch senses 14 PSI. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\tt I:1/5} = 0 {\it or} 1? + +\vskip 10pt + +{\tt I:2/2} = 0 {\it or} 1? + + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02261x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02261x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8507a34e5638312859e2f757fc40ac5f9b53bbf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02261x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02261x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Wed Jul 27 01:35:49 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 472 357 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 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/dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02262.tex @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +\noindent +{\bf Programming Challenge and Comparison -- Combination lock} + +\vskip 10pt + +Suppose we wish to have a PLC act as a combination lock, with four electrical toggle switches acting as input devices, such that the user must actuate those four switches in a specific sequence in order for a lamp to turn on. For example, consider the following switch sequence: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Turn all four switches off (re-sets lock to starting condition) +\item{$\bullet$} Flip switch \#3 on +\item{$\bullet$} Flip switch \#2 on +\item{$\bullet$} Flip switch \#4 on +\medskip + +In the end, toggle switches 2, 3, and 4 are all in the ``on'' position, but those switches must be turned on in the sequence shown in order for the lamp to energize. In other words, it isn't enough simply to have those three switches turned on in any arbitrary order. + +Write a PLC program performing this function, and demonstrate its operation using switches connected to its inputs to simulate the discrete inputs in a real application. + +\vskip 10pt + +When your program is complete and tested, capture a screen-shot of it as it appears on your computer, and prepare to present your program solution to the class in a review session for everyone to see and critique. The purpose of this review session is to see multiple solutions to one problem, explore different programming techniques, and gain experience interpreting PLC programs others have written. When presenting your program, prepare to discuss the following points: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the ``tag names'' or ``nicknames'' used within your program to label I/O and other bits in memory +\item{$\bullet$} Follow the sequence of operation in your program, simulating the system in action +\item{$\bullet$} Identify any special or otherwise non-standard instructions used in your program, and explain why you decided to take that approach +\item{$\bullet$} Show the comments placed in your program, to help explain how and why it works +\item{$\bullet$} How you designed the program (i.e. what steps you took to go from a concept to a working program) +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} How might it be possible to add one more feature to this program: an {\it alarm} that sounds if a person enters an incorrect sequence? +\medskip + + +\underbar{file i02262} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A sophisitcated and flexible solution to this programming challenge (when using an Allen-Bradley PLC) is to utilize a sequencer compare (SQC) instruction to compare switch states against a pre-programmed set of combination codes stored in {\tt B3} memory. This way, the lock's combination may be altered without changing any of the logic in the program. + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +(The recommended summary quiz is to have \underbar{each student} demonstrate their PLCs running this particular program) + +%INDEX% PLC, programming challenge: combination lock + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02262x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02262x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..33a2d75cd2fec7e5c0e3fdc2deec33d00ac74544 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02262x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 03848x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon May 1 19:51:37 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 404 487 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/opamp { +begingate +0 1.00 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 50 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 -46 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/diode { +begingate +248 1.00 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 48 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 16 18 16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -48 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/zener_diode { +begingate +1.00 90 0 0 diode +1 1.00 16 18 24 18 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 -18 8 -18 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/_LED { +begingate +1.00 0 -16 0 diode +1 1.00 -16 0 31 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 4 28 20 44 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 16 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 12 44 20 44 20 36 3 polygon +1 1.00 24 32 32 32 32 24 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/diode_schottky { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 0 48 0 2 polygon +241 1.00 -16 -20 16 0 -16 20 -16 -20 4 polygon +1 1.00 24 16 24 20 16 20 16 0 4 polygon +1 1.00 8 -16 8 -20 16 -20 16 0 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: junk.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 912 1260 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 928 1260 opamp +1.00 0 928 1468 opamp +1.00 0 928 1052 opamp +1.00 0 928 636 opamp +1.00 0 928 844 opamp +1.00 0 928 428 opamp +1.00 0 720 1420 resistor +1.00 0 720 1516 dot +1 1.00 720 1516 848 1516 2 polygon +1.00 0 720 1580 resistor +1.00 0 720 1308 dot +1 1.00 720 1308 848 1308 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 1516 720 1484 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 1356 720 1308 2 polygon +1.00 0 720 1212 resistor +1.00 0 720 1100 dot +1 1.00 720 1100 848 1100 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 1308 720 1276 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 1148 720 1100 2 polygon +1.00 0 720 1004 resistor +1.00 0 720 892 dot +1 1.00 720 892 848 892 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 1100 720 1068 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 940 720 892 2 polygon +1.00 0 720 796 resistor +1.00 0 720 684 dot +1 1.00 720 684 848 684 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 892 720 860 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 732 720 684 2 polygon +1.00 0 720 588 resistor +1.00 0 720 476 dot +1 1.00 720 476 848 476 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 684 720 652 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 524 720 476 2 polygon +1.00 0 720 380 resistor +1 1.00 720 476 720 444 2 polygon +1.00 0 720 316 gnd +1 1.00 720 1644 720 1676 2 polygon +1 1.00 688 1676 752 1676 2 polygon +(+V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 688 1692 label +1.00 0 624 1516 zener_diode +1 1.00 672 1516 720 1516 2 polygon +1.00 0 544 1484 gnd +1 1.00 544 1484 544 1516 576 1516 3 polygon +1.00 0 784 1308 jumper +1 1.00 784 1324 784 1420 848 1420 3 polygon +1.00 0 784 1212 dot +1 1.00 784 1292 784 1212 2 polygon +1 1.00 784 1116 784 1212 848 1212 3 polygon +1.00 0 784 1100 jumper +1 1.00 784 1084 784 1004 2 polygon +1.00 0 784 1004 dot +1 1.00 784 908 784 1004 848 1004 3 polygon +1.00 0 784 892 jumper +1 1.00 784 876 784 796 2 polygon +1.00 0 784 796 dot +1 1.00 784 700 784 796 848 796 3 polygon +1.00 0 784 684 jumper +1 1.00 784 668 784 588 2 polygon +1.00 0 784 588 dot +1 1.00 784 492 784 588 848 588 3 polygon +1.00 0 784 476 jumper +1 1.00 784 460 784 380 848 380 3 polygon +1.00 270 720 924 jumper +1.00 90 1104 1468 resistor +1 1.00 1040 1468 1008 1468 2 polygon +-1.00 90 1264 1484 _LED +1 1.00 1168 1468 1216 1468 2 polygon +1 1.00 1312 1468 1392 1468 2 polygon +1.00 90 1104 1260 resistor +-1.00 90 1264 1276 _LED +1 1.00 1168 1260 1216 1260 2 polygon +1 1.00 1312 1260 1392 1260 2 polygon +1 1.00 1040 1260 1008 1260 2 polygon +1.00 90 1104 1052 resistor +1 1.00 1040 1052 1008 1052 2 polygon +-1.00 90 1264 1068 _LED +1 1.00 1168 1052 1216 1052 2 polygon +1 1.00 1312 1052 1392 1052 2 polygon +1.00 90 1104 844 resistor +-1.00 90 1264 860 _LED +1 1.00 1168 844 1216 844 2 polygon +1 1.00 1312 844 1392 844 2 polygon +1 1.00 1040 844 1008 844 2 polygon +1.00 90 1104 636 resistor +1 1.00 1040 636 1008 636 2 polygon +-1.00 90 1264 652 _LED +1 1.00 1168 636 1216 636 2 polygon +1 1.00 1312 636 1392 636 2 polygon +1.00 90 1104 428 resistor +-1.00 90 1264 444 _LED +1 1.00 1168 428 1216 428 2 polygon +1 1.00 1312 428 1392 428 2 polygon +1 1.00 1040 428 1008 428 2 polygon +1 1.00 1392 1468 1392 364 2 polygon +1.00 0 1392 364 gnd +1.00 0 1392 428 dot +1.00 0 1392 636 dot +1.00 0 1392 844 dot +1.00 0 1392 1052 dot +1.00 0 1392 1260 dot +1 1.00 736 924 784 924 2 polygon +1.00 0 784 924 dot +1.00 0 336 924 dot +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 256 908 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +4 1.00 1200 1532 1200 332 1328 332 1328 1532 4 polygon +sce +(Bargraph) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1176 1612 label +(display) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1200 1572 label +(1) {ss} (D) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 592 1548 label +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 656 1564 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 656 1404 label +(3) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 656 1196 label +(4) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 656 988 label +(5) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 656 780 label +(6) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 656 572 label +(7) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 656 364 label +(8) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1088 1500 label +(9) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1088 1292 label +(10) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1088 1084 label +(11) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1088 876 label +(12) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1088 668 label +(13) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1088 460 label +(1) {ss} (LED) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1232 1388 label +(2) {ss} (LED) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1232 1180 label +(3) {ss} (LED) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1232 972 label +(4) {ss} (LED) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1232 764 label +(5) {ss} (LED) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1232 556 label +(6) {ss} (LED) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1232 348 label +(1) {ss} (U) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 880 1452 label +(2) {ss} (U) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 880 1244 label +(3) {ss} (U) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 880 1036 label +1.00 90 448 924 resistor +1 1.00 336 924 384 924 2 polygon +1.00 270 560 844 diode_schottky +1 1.00 512 924 704 924 2 polygon +1 1.00 560 892 560 924 2 polygon +1.00 0 560 924 dot +1.00 0 560 796 gnd +(2) {ss} (D) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 480 828 label +(14) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 416 956 label +(4) {ss} (U) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 880 828 label +(5) {ss} (U) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 880 620 label +(6) {ss} (U) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 880 412 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02263.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02263.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..33288ee3d47873087c13160d658d3dbaadfee18f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02263.tex @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a technician needs to test a pair of wires in a newly-installed multi-pair cable for open and short faults. The cable ends are terminated at terminal blocks too far away to permit a multimeter's test leads to stretch from one end to the other: + +$$\epsfbox{i02263x01.eps}$$ + +Devise a series of measurements that a technician could take using a multimeter located at one end of the cable. Be sure to specify which setting the multimeter should be configured for, and which terminals the test leads should touch. Also, be sure to specify what range of measurements would indicate ``good'' versus ``bad'' for each test: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Pair ``A'' wires shorted together in cable +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Either conductor of Pair ``A'' being broken (open) +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Either conductor of Pair ``A'' shorted to cable shield +\medskip + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02263} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Fundamental concepts to bear in mind here are that ``shorted'' faults exhibit low resistance, while ``open'' faults exhibit extremely high (nearly infinite) resistance. If we need to test a cable for the presence of any shorted faults, we must connect an ohmmeter to the cable in such a way that the presence of such a short will be registered on the meter: i.e. between the potentially shorted points, looking for an abnormally low resistance. If we need to test a cable for the presence of any open faults, we must connect the ohmmeter in such a way that the presence of an open will be registered: i.e. between points which ought to be connected, looking for an abnormally high resistance. + +\vskip 10pt + +The most challenging of these three tests is the end-to-end continuity test of pair A, requiring us to first ``jumper'' the far end of this wire pair to establish continuity before we attempt to measure the resistance of that wire loop. + +\vskip 10pt + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Pair A wires shorted together in cable: {\it measure resistance between terminals 1 and 2. High resistance is good, while low resistance indicates a short.} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Either conductor of Pair A being broken (open): {\it short terminals 1 and 2 together at one end of the cable, then measure resistance between terminals 1 and 2 at the other end of the cable. Low resistance is good, while high resistance indicates an open.} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Either conductor of Pair A shorted to cable shield: {\it measure resistance between terminals 1 and 7, then between 2 and 7. High resistance in either case is good, while low resistance in either case indicates a short.} +\medskip + +%INDEX% Electronics review: continuity-checking a multi-pair cable + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02263x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02263x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..56d5e93f680df2f6e9324c92e1e82e62063d298a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02263x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02263x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jul 15 09:03:52 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 422 396 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::multimeter { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +1 3.000 -112 -256 112 -256 2 polygon +sce +0 1.000 120 -248 120 -200 12 -200 12 -248 4 polygon +1 1.000 96 -224 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(COM) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 28 -232 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +1 3.000 128 -256 128 -256 112 -256 128 -240 spline +1 3.000 128 224 128 -240 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +0 1.000 120 -184 120 -136 12 -136 12 -184 4 polygon +1 1.000 96 -160 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 52 -164 58 -164 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -164 70 -164 2 polygon +1 1.000 54 -158 54 -152 62 -152 58 -164 spline +1 1.000 68 -158 68 -152 60 -152 64 -164 spline +1 1.000 30 -152 36 -164 42 -152 3 polygon +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -60 -228 label +1 1.000 -96 -224 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 1.000 -12 -248 -12 -200 -120 -200 -120 -248 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +1 3.000 -128 224 -128 -240 2 polygon +1 3.000 -128 -256 -128 -256 -112 -256 -128 -240 spline +(V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -96 -96 label +1 1.000 0 -16 80 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 -16 71 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -96 32 label +240 1.000 -112 224 -112 128 112 128 112 224 4 polygon +1 3.000 -112 240 112 240 2 polygon +1 3.000 -128 240 -128 240 -112 240 -128 224 spline +1 3.000 128 240 128 240 112 240 128 224 spline +1 1.000 4 76 12 76 2 polygon +1 1.000 -12 88 -8 96 0 96 -4 76 spline +1 1.000 12 88 8 96 0 96 4 76 spline +1 1.000 -12 76 -4 76 2 polygon +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 80 32 label +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 80 -96 label +1.000 345 0 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -120 -80 -92 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -104 -88 -100 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 -96 -88 -92 -88 2 polygon +(OFF) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -20 -120 label +1 1.000 -120 -88 -116 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 -112 -88 -108 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 -88 56 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 60 -88 64 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 68 -88 72 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 -80 80 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 76 -88 80 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 52 68 52 2 polygon +1 1.000 72 52 76 52 2 polygon +1 1.000 60 76 64 76 68 52 56 52 spline +1 1.000 72 28 76 28 80 52 68 52 spline +1 1.000 80 52 84 52 2 polygon +1 1.000 56 52 60 52 2 polygon +1 1.000 -96 44 -92 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 -104 20 -100 20 -96 44 -108 44 spline +1 1.000 -120 44 -116 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 -112 44 -108 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 -104 44 -100 44 2 polygon +1 1.000 -116 68 -112 68 -108 44 -120 44 spline +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::plug_+_ { +begingate +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -16 0 14 0.000 360.000 xcarc +241 1.000 -16 12 44 8 44 -4 -16 -12 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::plug_-_ { +begingate +241 1.000 -16 0 14 0.000 360.000 xcarc +241 1.000 -16 12 44 8 44 -4 -16 -12 4 polygon +241 1.000 -16 -12 -16 12 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::probe_+_ { +begingate +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +240 1.000 -8 -176 -8 104 8 104 8 -176 4 polygon +241 1.000 -24 112 24 112 2 polygon +241 1.000 -24 112 -24 104 24 104 24 112 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +1 2.000 0 112 0 176 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -16 104 -8 96 -8 104 -16 104 4 polygon +241 1.000 16 104 8 96 8 104 16 104 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::probe_-_ { +begingate +240 1.000 -8 -176 -8 104 8 104 8 -176 4 polygon +241 1.000 -24 112 24 112 2 polygon +241 1.000 -24 112 -24 104 24 104 24 112 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +1 2.000 0 112 0 176 2 polygon +sce +241 1.000 -16 104 -8 96 -8 104 -16 104 4 polygon +241 1.000 16 104 8 96 8 104 16 104 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::terminal_strip_3 { +begingate +0 1.000 -96 48 -96 -48 -64 -48 -64 48 4 polygon +0 1.000 -192 48 -192 -48 -160 -48 -160 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -176 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 38 -182 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 35 -180 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -176 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 -26 -182 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 -29 -180 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -144 48 -144 -48 -112 -48 -112 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -128 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 38 -134 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 35 -132 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 -26 -134 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 -29 -132 -38 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 38 -86 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 35 -84 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 -26 -86 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 -29 -84 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -48 48 -48 -48 -16 -48 -16 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 38 -38 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 35 -36 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 -26 -38 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 -29 -36 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 0 48 0 -48 32 -48 32 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 20 38 10 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 35 12 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 20 -26 10 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 -29 12 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 48 48 48 -48 80 -48 80 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 64 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 68 38 58 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 70 35 60 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 68 -26 58 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 70 -29 60 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 96 48 96 -48 128 -48 128 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 112 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 116 38 106 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 118 35 108 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 112 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 116 -26 106 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 118 -29 108 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 144 48 144 -48 176 -48 176 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 160 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 164 38 154 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 35 156 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 160 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 164 -26 154 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 -29 156 -38 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 2.000 -208 64 -208 -64 192 -64 192 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::arrowhead90 { +begingate +1.000 270 -16 0 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 832 853 translate + +1.000 0 -448 -256 liec_exp::multimeter +1.000 0 -336 -416 liec_exp::plug_+_ +1.000 0 -336 -480 liec_exp::plug_-_ +1.000 75 -16 -352 liec_exp::probe_+_ +1.000 105 -16 -528 liec_exp::probe_-_ +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -256 -416 -256 -416 -128 -384 -304 -416 spline +sce +1 1.000 -288 -480 -240 -464 -128 -496 -304 -480 spline +1 3.000 -448 -272 -448 -352 2 polygon +1.000 90 -464 288 liec_exp::terminal_strip_3 +1.000 90 592 288 liec_exp::terminal_strip_3 +1 1.000 -352 464 -368 416 -304 416 -416 464 spline +1 1.000 -352 416 -368 464 -304 464 -416 416 spline +1 1.000 -240 464 -256 416 -192 416 -304 464 spline +1 1.000 -240 416 -256 464 -192 464 -304 416 spline +1 1.000 -352 368 -368 320 -304 320 -416 368 spline +1 1.000 -352 320 -368 368 -304 368 -416 320 spline +1 1.000 -240 368 -256 320 -192 320 -304 368 spline +1 1.000 -240 320 -256 368 -192 368 -304 320 spline +1 1.000 -352 272 -368 224 -304 224 -416 272 spline +1 1.000 -352 224 -368 272 -304 272 -416 224 spline +1 1.000 -240 272 -256 224 -192 224 -304 272 spline +1 1.000 -240 224 -256 272 -192 272 -304 224 spline +1 1.000 496 464 480 416 544 416 432 464 spline +1 1.000 496 416 480 464 544 464 432 416 spline +1 1.000 496 368 480 320 544 320 432 368 spline +1 1.000 496 320 480 368 544 368 432 320 spline +1 1.000 496 272 480 224 544 224 432 272 spline +1 1.000 496 224 480 272 544 272 432 224 spline +1 1.000 384 464 368 416 432 416 320 464 spline +1 1.000 384 416 368 464 432 464 320 416 spline +1 1.000 384 368 368 320 432 320 320 368 spline +1 1.000 384 320 368 368 432 368 320 320 spline +1 1.000 384 272 368 224 432 224 320 272 spline +1 1.000 384 224 368 272 432 272 320 224 spline +1 1.000 -192 512 -192 544 2 polygon +1 1.000 352 512 352 544 2 polygon +1.000 0 -176 528 liec_exp::arrowhead90 +-1.000 0 336 528 liec_exp::arrowhead90 +( distance!) {/Helvetica cf} (long) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} (a ) +{/Helvetica cf} 6 16 0 1.000 -64 512 label +1 1.000 -176 528 -80 528 2 polygon +1 1.000 240 528 336 528 2 polygon +(Pair A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -336 432 label +(Pair B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -336 336 label +(Pair C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -336 240 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 -192 480 -192 208 48 208 48 480 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 48 480 -192 480 -192 208 48 208 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 320 480 320 208 80 208 80 480 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 80 480 320 480 320 208 80 208 4 polygon +1 1.000 48 480 48 368 32 352 64 336 48 320 48 208 6 polygon +1 1.000 80 480 80 368 64 352 96 336 80 320 80 208 6 polygon +(Multi-conductor cable) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -112 256 label +(Pair A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 400 432 label +(Pair B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 400 336 label +(Pair C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 400 240 label +1 1.000 -256 208 -336 176 -416 176 -192 208 spline +1 1.000 384 208 464 176 544 176 320 208 spline +(Shield wire) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -352 160 label +(Shield wire) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 384 160 label +(1) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -472 456 label +(2) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -472 408 label +(3) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -472 360 label +(4) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -472 312 label +(5) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -472 264 label +(6) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -472 216 label +(7) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -472 168 label +(8) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -472 120 label +(1) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 584 456 label +(2) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 584 408 label +(3) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 584 360 label +(4) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 584 312 label +(5) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 584 264 label +(6) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 584 216 label +(7) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 584 168 label +(8) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 584 120 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02264.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02264.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7cb6467bea0947aad446ddda5998c0a9538de9f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02264.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A 15 horsepower, three-phase electric motor runs on a line voltage of 208 volts. Calculate the line current for this motor while operating at its rated power, assuming 100\% efficiency and a perfect power factor (1.0). + +\underbar{file i02248} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$I_{line}$ = 31.06 amps + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02264x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02264x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..781b69ba5539b32e8816cb67c0d7a2d0689d603e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02264x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 04015x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun May 28 19:48:46 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 467 262 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/opamp { +begingate +0 1.00 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 50 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 -46 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/squarewave_source { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 0 -16 16 0 16 0 -16 16 -16 16 0 6 polygon +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 04011x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 960 598 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 400 646 320 646 2 polygon +1 1.00 400 742 352 742 352 870 3 polygon +1.00 0 528 694 opamp +1.00 0 816 518 squarewave_source +1 1.00 816 582 816 646 2 polygon +1.00 0 816 454 gnd +(Clock) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 672 502 label +1.00 0 320 646 dot +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 256 630 label +1 1.00 352 870 352 918 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 270 1168 886 arrow +(feedback) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1216 870 label +sce +1 1.00 1648 918 352 918 2 polygon +1 1.00 400 742 448 742 2 polygon +1 1.00 400 646 448 646 2 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +4 1.00 400 822 400 566 656 566 656 822 4 polygon +sce +(Up/Down) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 704 710 label +1 1.00 768 750 864 750 2 polygon +1 1.00 688 694 880 694 2 polygon +1 1.00 880 662 912 646 880 630 3 polygon +1 1.00 816 646 880 646 2 polygon +(DAC) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1376 678 label +1 1.00 1568 694 1648 694 1648 918 3 polygon +1 1.00 608 694 688 694 2 polygon +1 1.00 1168 694 1312 694 2 polygon +1 1.00 1248 710 1232 678 2 polygon +1.00 0 1280 694 dot +1 1.00 1264 374 1296 358 2 polygon +1.00 0 1280 310 dot +(Binary output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1168 262 label +1 1.00 1504 774 1312 774 1312 614 1504 614 1568 694 1504 774 6 polygon +0 1.00 880 774 880 614 1168 614 1168 774 4 polygon +(Comparator) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 416 838 label +(SAR) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 976 694 label +0 1.00 1216 566 1216 438 1344 438 1344 566 4 polygon +1 1.00 1280 310 1280 438 2 polygon +1 1.00 1264 630 1296 614 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 566 1280 694 2 polygon +(D) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1264 518 label +(Q) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1264 454 label +1 1.00 1216 518 1248 502 1216 486 3 polygon +1 1.00 1088 614 1088 502 1216 502 3 polygon +(Complete) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 1040 630 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02265.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02265.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9e815194e3cb38b2209dbf2c8d55c4367483329b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02265.tex @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +\noindent +{\bf Programming Challenge -- Alarm event latch and history timers} + +\vskip 10pt + +A normally-closed (NC) high-pressure sensing switch monitors fluid pressure in a chemical reactor vessel, opening its contacts if the pressure exceeds the trip point. This triggers an alarm lamp to energize in the control room, and this lamp will latch in the ``on'' state until an operator resets it, even if the high-pressure condition ``clears'' and goes back to normal. This is so the operators will know a high-pressure event occurred even if they were not in the control room to see it when it happened. A PLC implements this latching function using retentive (``set'' and ``reset'') coils: + +$$\epsfbox{i02265x01.eps}$$ + +The system works well, but the operators want more. If they arrive at the control room to see the alarm light on (latched), they want to know how long the high-pressure condition lasted and also how long it's been since the reactor pressure returned to normal. + +\vskip 10pt + +Add instructions to this PLC program to provide the desired timing functionality. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why the PLC program contact for the high-pressure switch is {\it normally-closed}, and how this information alone would be enough for us to determine that the high-pressure switch itself had NC contacts. +\item{$\bullet$} What type of timer instruction is best suited for the event duration timer, a {\it retentive} or a {\it non-retentive} timer? +\item{$\bullet$} How could a {\it counter} instruction be added to this PLC program to provide useful functionality? +\medskip + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02265} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +I strongly recommend students save all their PLC programs for future reference, commenting them liberally and saving them with special filenames for easy searching at a later date! + +\vskip 10pt + +I also recommend presenting these programs as problems for students to work on in class for a short time period, then soliciting screenshot submissions from students (on flash drive, email, or some other electronic file transfer method) when that short time is up. The purpose of this is to get students involved in PLC programming, and also to have them see other students' solutions to the same problem. These screenshots may be emailed back to students at the conclusion of the day so they have other students' efforts to reference for further study. + +%INDEX% PLC, programming challenge: alarm latch with event duration and history timers + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02266.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02266.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b1afbfea9a3ba118c4d58bcbade70b6f13369f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02266.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +\noindent +{\bf Programming Challenge -- Reaction time measurement} + +\vskip 10pt + +Program your PLC to measure a person's reaction time in flipping a switch. The PLC should energize a light (or simply one of the discrete output indicating LEDs) telling the user when to flip an input switch, and then the PLC will measure how long it takes for the person to react to the light and flip the switch. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} How can you program the PLC to turn on the signaling light in a way that the person being tested cannot anticipate it? +\item{$\bullet$} How must you configure the reaction time timer to count in units appropriate for this very quick time delay? +\item{$\bullet$} What type of timer instruction is best suited for the reaction time timer, a {\it retentive} or a {\it non-retentive} timer? +\medskip + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02266} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +I strongly recommend students save all their PLC programs for future reference, commenting them liberally and saving them with special filenames for easy searching at a later date! + +\vskip 10pt + +I also recommend presenting these programs as problems for students to work on in class for a short time period, then soliciting screenshot submissions from students (on flash drive, email, or some other electronic file transfer method) when that short time is up. The purpose of this is to get students involved in PLC programming, and also to have them see other students' solutions to the same problem. These screenshots may be emailed back to students at the conclusion of the day so they have other students' efforts to reference for further study. + +%INDEX% PLC, programming challenge: reaction time measurement + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02266x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02266x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f8d5f6bb960c404de0d99a32eb400a4651495622 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02266x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02266x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Wed May 2 17:17:38 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 511 307 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/opamp { +begingate +0 1.00 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 50 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 -46 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/d_flipflop { +begingate +(D) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -112 112 label +0 1.00 -80 144 -80 -144 80 -144 80 144 4 polygon +1 1.00 -80 96 -144 96 2 polygon +(C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -112 16 label +1 1.00 -80 16 -48 0 -80 -16 3 polygon +1 1.00 -80 0 -144 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 96 -96 144 -96 2 polygon +1 1.00 88 -96 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(Q) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 96 -80 label +1 1.00 96 -48 128 -48 2 polygon +1 1.00 80 96 144 96 2 polygon +(Q) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 96 112 label +endgate +} def + +/squarewave_source { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 0 -16 16 0 16 0 -16 16 -16 16 0 6 polygon +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 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restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02267.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02267.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4794140f5739ac126d4b0cdd7596f9bf68aa9c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02267.tex @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have a Siemens S7-200 PLC connected to a pair of process switches and light bulbs as shown in this illustration: + +$$\epsfbox{i02267x01.eps}$$ + +Examine the following relay ladder logic (RLL) program for this Siemens PLC, determining the statuses of the two lamps provided the temperature switch senses 102 $^{o}$F and the flow switch senses 4.7 GPM: + +$$\epsfbox{i02267x02.eps}$$ + +Also, determine whether the inputs on this PLC are {\it sourcing} or {\it sinking}, based on how they are connected to the process switches. + +\underbar{file i02267} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Green lamp is off, red lamp is on. The PLC inputs are configured here to {\it sink} current. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02268.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02268.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2da437cbe9e33da7d67e05d20c326b8c25ed0df --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02268.tex @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2015, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have a Koyo ``CLICK'' PLC controlling an AC induction motor though a contactor. The motor's 480 VAC three-phase wiring and the power sources have been eliminated from this diagram for simplicity: + +$$\epsfbox{i02268x01.eps}$$ + +Unfortunately, the motor is not starting up when it should. You are summoned to investigate, so you connect a laptop PC to the PLC to examine the ``live'' status of the program elements: + +$$\epsfbox{i02268x02.eps}$$ + +Based on your examination of this program, identify some likely faults to explain why the motor is not starting, and describe your next diagnostic step(s) in isolating the exact nature and location of the problem. Also, determine whether the {\tt Y1} output is {\it sourcing} or {\it sinking} current. + +\underbar{file i02268} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The problem is in the {\it output} portion of the circuit. Possible faults include: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} PLC's output channel failed open (not turning on) +\item{$\bullet$} Output wiring fault (e.g. open) anywhere in output circuit +\item{$\bullet$} Failed-open relay coil +\item{$\bullet$} Failed-open relay contact +\item{$\bullet$} Failed-open contactor coil +\item{$\bullet$} Failed-shorted contactor coil +\item{$\bullet$} Failed-open contactor power contact(s) +\medskip + +The output of this PLC is {\it sinking} current from the relay coil. + +\vskip 10pt + +Here, an interposing relay allows the DC sinking output of the PLC to control 120 VAC power to the contactor coil. + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02269.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02269.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70de440221be52b6a5a374a0410b3045019a860a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02269.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A Koyo ``CLICK'' PLC monitors three process conditions (pressure, liquid level, and temperature) to turn on a solenoid valve when the right conditions are met: + +$$\epsfbox{i02269x01.eps}$$ + +Determine why the solenoid coil refuses to energize, based on the ``live'' display of the ladder logic program shown here: + +$$\epsfbox{i02269x02.eps}$$ + +Also, determine whether the I/O channels on this PLC are {\it sourcing} or {\it sinking} current. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Supposed we wished to override the PLC and energize the solenoid coil. How could this be done? Hint: there is more than one way to do this! +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02269} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The solenoid is not energizing because the liquid level is too high, or else there is some other fault causing input {\tt X2} to be de-energized. + +\vskip 10pt + +All inputs on this PLC are {\it sourcing}, while the output is {\it sinking}. + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02269x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02269x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f69b6628934df59d2cff162ccf6a25baa958c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02269x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02269x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Wed Jul 14 08:11:02 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 322 350 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/plc::CLICK_C0_02DD1_D { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 -224 384 -224 -352 224 -352 224 384 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -80 -208 -80 -304 -32 -304 -32 -208 4 polygon +1 1.000 -56 -224 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -51 -215 -65 -229 2 polygon +1 1.000 -47 -219 -61 -233 2 polygon +1 1.000 -56 -256 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -51 -247 -65 -261 2 polygon +1 1.000 -47 -251 -61 -265 2 polygon +1 1.000 -56 -288 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -51 -279 -65 -293 2 polygon +1 1.000 -47 -283 -61 -297 2 polygon +(RS-485) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -92 -196 label +1 1.000 -16 -216 -16 -232 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 -224 -8 -224 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 -256 -8 -256 2 polygon +(LG) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -24 -296 label +1 1.000 104 -272 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 -263 95 -277 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 -267 99 -281 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 -304 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 -295 95 -309 2 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/dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02270.tex @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate all voltages, currents, and total power in this balanced Delta-Y system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02270x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $E_{line} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{line} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $E_{phase(source)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase(source)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $E_{phase(load)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase(load)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $P_{total} =$ +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify which fundamental principles of electric circuits apply to each step of your analysis of this circuit. In other words, be prepared to explain the reason(s) ``why'' for every step of your analysis, rather than merely describing those steps. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the center of the wye-connected load were connected to earth ground. Determine the amount of voltage between each vertex of the delta-connected source and earth ground. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose one of the vertices of the delta-connected source were connected to earth ground. Determine the amount of voltage between each terminal of the wye-connected load and earth ground. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose one of the vertices of the delta-connected source were connected to earth ground. Determine the amount of voltage between the center point of the wye-connected load and earth ground. +\medskip + + +\underbar{file i02270} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\medskip +\item{} $E_{line} =$ 2400 V +%\item{} $I_{line} =$ 4.619 A +%\item{} $E_{phase(source)} =$ 2400 V +\item{} $I_{phase(source)} =$ 2.667 A +%\item{} $E_{phase(load)} =$ 1385.6 V +\item{} $I_{phase(load)} =$ 4.619 A +%\item{} $P_{total} =$ 19.2 kW +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\medskip +\item{} $E_{line} =$ 2400 V +\item{} $I_{line} =$ 4.619 A +\item{} $E_{phase(source)} =$ 2400 V +\item{} $I_{phase(source)} =$ 4.619 A / $\sqrt{3}$ = 2.667 A +\item{} $E_{phase(load)} =$ 2400 V / $\sqrt{3}$ = 1385.6 V +\item{} $I_{phase(load)} =$ 1385.6 V / 300 $\Omega$ = 4.619 A +\item{} $P_{total} =$ ($\sqrt{3}$) (2400 V) (4.619 A) = 19.2 kW +\medskip + +%INDEX% Electronics review: 3-phase electrical power + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A {\it Programmable Logic Controller} or {\it PLC} is an industrial control computer designed to input and output many types of signals. To handle different signal types (on/off, analog, digital networking), large-scale PLCs use different ``cards'' that plug into a common frame to provide I/O capacity to the processor: + +$$\epsfbox{i02271x01.eps}$$ + +Read selected portions of the Allen-Bradley PLC ``1756 ControlLogix I/O Modules'' publication (document 1756-TD002A-EN-E, May 2009), and answer the following questions: + +\vskip 10pt + +Locate the sample 4-20 mA device wiring diagrams for the 1756-IF6CIS ``sourcing current loop analog input module'', identifying the different types of 4-20 mA field devices supported. + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the rated input current range for this analog card, and also the ``count'' values associated with the low and high signal values. + +\vskip 10pt + +Calculate the number of counts per milliamp of signal with this analog input card, and also the resolution (mA per count). + +\vskip 10pt + +Calculate the ``User counts'' value for a 8.51 mA signal value input to this analog card. + +\vskip 10pt + +Calculate the mA current signal value at a ``User counts'' value of +4592. + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A problem-solving technique useful for making proper connections in pictorial circuit diagrams is to first identify the directions of all DC currents entering and exiting component terminals, as well as the respective voltage polarity marks (+,$-$) for those terminals, based on your knowledge of each component acting either as an electrical {\it source} or an electrical {\it load}. Discuss and compare how these arrows and polarity marks help make sense of the sample wiring diagrams shown in this manual. +\item{$\bullet$} Examine the sample diagrams shown in the Rockwell manual, showing connections between 4-20 mA transmitters and the analog input channels. Then, identify the consequences of the shielded cable in each diagram either failing {\it open} or failing {\it shorted}. +\item{$\bullet$} Sketch what you think are the internal components between terminals VOUT, IN, and RTN for one of the channels on the 1756-IF6CIS sourcing analog input modules, based on the recommended connections to different kinds of 4-20 mA transmitters shown in the manual. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02271} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\vskip 10pt + +Pages 28 and 29: this card may connect to loop-powered (2-wire) 4-20 mA devices as well as self-powered (4-wire) devices. Three connection terminals are provided per channel: a positive voltage terminal (VOUT), an input terminal (IN), and a ground (RTN). + +\vskip 10pt + +3106.8 counts per mA (equivalent to 0.3 microamps per count). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Pages 28 and 29: this card may connect to loop-powered (2-wire) 4-20 mA devices as well as self-powered (4-wire) devices. Three connection terminals are provided per channel: a positive voltage terminal (VOUT), an input terminal (IN), and a ground (RTN). + +\vskip 10pt + +Page 29: 0 to 21.09376 mA ; $-32768$ to +32767 counts. This is clearly a 16-bit ADC expressing its count value as a signed integer (2's complement notation). + +\vskip 10pt + +${65535 \over 21.09376}= 3106.84$ counts per mA (equivalent to 0.3 microamps per count). + +\vskip 10pt + +8.51 mA = ${8.51 \over 21.09376}$ = 40.343\% of 65535 count span = 26439 counts above bottom = $-6329$ counts ($-6328.766312$ calculated) + +\vskip 10pt + +4592 counts = ${4592 - (-32768) \over 65535}$ = 57.0077\% of 21.09376 mA span = 12.02506864 mA + +%INDEX% PLC, I/O: analog resolution and scaling +%INDEX% Reading assignment: Allen-Bradley 1756 ControlLogix I/O Modules publication + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02271x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02271x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5e9d35e7b7e2338671401fe985380af418864c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02271x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02271x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Wed Jan 19 18:50:44 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 463 260 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 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{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 72 label +(IN 0-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 48 label +(IN 1+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 0 label +(IN 1-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 -24 label +(IN 2+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 -72 label +(IN 2-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 -96 label +(IN 3+) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 -144 label +(IN 3-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 -168 label +(Input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -32 208 label +(Analog) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 128 label +0 1.000 8 176 8 168 24 168 24 176 4 polygon +(ANL COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -56 24 label +(ANL COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -56 -48 label +(ANL COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -56 -120 label +(ANL COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -56 -192 label +endgate +} def + +/plc::1746_NO4I { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -64 240 -64 -240 64 -240 64 240 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -64 240 -64 -240 64 -240 64 240 4 polygon +1 1.000 -64 112 64 112 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 80 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 36 86 26 77 2 polygon +1 1.000 38 83 28 74 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 56 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 36 62 26 53 2 polygon +1 1.000 38 59 28 50 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -16 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 36 -10 26 -19 2 polygon +1 1.000 38 -13 28 -22 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -40 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 36 -34 26 -43 2 polygon +1 1.000 38 -37 28 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -64 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 36 -58 26 -67 2 polygon +1 1.000 38 -61 28 -70 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -88 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 36 -82 26 -91 2 polygon +1 1.000 38 -85 28 -94 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -112 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 36 -106 26 -115 2 polygon +1 1.000 38 -109 28 -118 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -136 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 36 -130 26 -139 2 polygon +1 1.000 38 -133 28 -142 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -160 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 36 -154 26 -163 2 polygon +1 1.000 38 -157 28 -166 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -184 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 36 -178 26 -187 2 polygon +1 1.000 38 -181 28 -190 2 polygon +(Analog) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -32 128 label +0 1.000 8 176 8 168 24 168 24 176 4 polygon +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -48 208 label +(I OUT 0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -56 -24 label +(I OUT 1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -56 -72 label +(I OUT 2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -56 -120 label +(I OUT 3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -56 -168 label +(ANL COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -56 -192 label +(ANL COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -56 -144 label +(ANL COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -56 -96 label +(ANL COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -56 -48 label +(+24 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -56 72 label +(DC COM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.400 -48 48 label +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 992 390 translate + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 -736 448 -736 -32 640 -32 640 448 4 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -624 208 plc::PLC_powersupply +1.000 0 -432 208 plc::plc_processor +1.000 0 -288 208 plc::1746_IB8 +1.000 0 -144 208 plc::1746_IB8 +1.000 0 0 208 plc::1746_OB8 +1.000 0 144 208 plc::1746_NI4 +1.000 0 288 208 plc::1746_NI4 +1.000 0 432 208 plc::1746_NO4I +1.000 0 576 208 plc::1746_NO4I +0 1.000 -736 448 -736 -32 640 -32 640 448 4 polygon +(Rack-style PLC with multiple plug-in "cards" for different I/O types) +{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -640 496 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -352 -48 -352 -64 64 -64 64 -48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -144 -64 -144 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 80 -48 80 -64 640 -64 640 -48 4 polygon +1 1.000 360 -64 360 -80 2 polygon +(Discrete I/O) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -240 -128 label +(Analog I/O) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 272 -128 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02271x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02271x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31bdef8b89b418262cae4eba4dd38e0a947219f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02271x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02271x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 13:59:53 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 382 205 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/opamp { +begingate +0 1.00 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 50 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 -46 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/capacitor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 6 32 6 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -6 32 -6 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(c.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(c.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:C%i %pc.1 %pc.2 1.0P) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:c %pc.1 %pc.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00700x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 736 492 offsets +% 32.00 32.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 816 492 opamp +1.00 0 928 492 dot +1.00 90 816 652 resistor +1 1.00 736 540 704 540 704 652 752 652 4 polygon +1 1.00 880 652 928 652 928 492 896 492 4 polygon +1 1.00 736 444 672 444 2 polygon +1.00 0 672 444 dot +1.00 90 576 444 capacitor +1.00 0 672 316 gnd +1.00 180 672 380 resistor +1 1.00 640 444 672 444 2 polygon +1.00 180 496 588 resistor +1 1.00 480 444 512 444 2 polygon +1.00 0 496 444 dot +1.00 90 416 444 capacitor +1 1.00 496 524 496 444 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 652 496 716 928 716 928 652 4 polygon +1.00 0 928 652 dot +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 520 580 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 600 372 label +(1) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 400 492 label +(2) {ss} (C) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 560 492 label +(3) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 800 596 label +1 1.00 1024 492 928 492 2 polygon +1.00 0 1152 348 gnd +1 1.00 1152 348 1152 364 2 polygon +1 1.00 1152 604 1152 668 2 polygon +1 1.00 1120 668 1184 668 2 polygon +(+V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1120 684 label +1 1.00 1280 572 1344 572 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 556 1344 556 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 540 1344 540 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 524 1344 524 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 508 1344 508 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 492 1344 492 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 476 1344 476 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 460 1344 460 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 444 1344 444 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 428 1344 428 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 412 1344 412 2 polygon +1 1.00 1280 396 1344 396 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 1024 604 1024 364 1280 364 1280 604 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 352 444 320 444 2 polygon +1.00 0 320 364 gnd +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 256 396 label +1.00 0 320 364 dot +1.00 0 320 444 dot +(ADC) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 476 label +0 1.00 1024 604 1024 364 1280 364 1280 604 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02272.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02272.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1006379c7ee39223116744f8deb1f95e9c80fa53 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02272.tex @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2014, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine all component voltages and currents in this circuit, being sure to mark directions of all currents (conventional flow notation) and polarities of all voltages: + +$$\epsfbox{i02272x01.eps}$$ + +Also, identify the amount of voltage between points A and B. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02272} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +$$I_{7k3} = {5.5 \hbox{ V} \over 7300 \> \Omega} = 0.753 \hbox{ mA}$$ + +Voltage across the series resistor pair (same as voltage across the 10k resistor) will be equal to this amount of current times the resistance of the series pair: + +$$V_{10k} = (0.753 \hbox{ mA}) (8800 \> \Omega) = 6.630 \hbox{ V}$$ + +Current through the 10k resistor is simply the quotient of this voltage drop and 10000 ohms: + +$$I_{10k} = {6.630 \hbox{ V} \over 10000 \> \Omega} = 0.663 \hbox{ mA}$$ + +Total current (same as current through the 3300 ohm resistor) will be the sum of these two currents: + +$$I_{total} = 0.753 \hbox{ mA} + 0.663 \hbox{ mA} = 1.416 \hbox{ mA}$$ + +Finding voltage between points A and B is possible by adding the voltage drops of the 7.3k ohm resistor and the 3.3k ohm resistor: + +$$V_{AB} = 5.5 \hbox{ V} + I_{total} (3300 \> \Omega)$$ + +$$V_{AB} = 5.5 \hbox{ V} + (1.416 \hbox{ mA}) (3300 \> \Omega)$$ + +$$V_{AB} = 5.5 \hbox{ V} + 4.674 \hbox{ V}$$ + +$$V_{AB} = 10.17 \hbox{ V, with A positive and B negative}$$ + +$$\epsfbox{i02272x02.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% Electronics review: Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02272x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02272x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a9602a9e0931e03700d4c7223b74cf2d48d21733 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02272x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02272x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev55 +%%CreationDate: Sat Jun 28 11:27:16 2014 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 304 283 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 2 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::isource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +1 0.750 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.800 /sv 180 0 -20 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/euro::resistor2 { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 0 -48 0 2 polygon +0 1.000 -48 16 -48 -16 48 -16 48 16 4 polygon +1 1.000 48 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 03248x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 848 742 translate + +1.000 0 176 -32 analog::isource +1 1.000 -224 192 -496 192 -496 32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -96 192 176 192 176 32 3 polygon +1.000 0 -496 192 generic::dot +1 1.000 -496 192 -368 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -256 80 -384 2 polygon +1 1.000 -496 -96 -496 -288 2 polygon +1 1.000 48 -352 176 -480 2 polygon +1.000 0 176 -480 generic::dot +1 1.000 -496 -416 -496 -480 176 -480 176 -96 4 polygon +(3k3) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -192 224 label +1.000 0 -160 192 euro::resistor2 +1.000 45 -208 -96 euro::resistor2 +1 1.000 -368 64 -248 -56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -168 -136 -48 -256 2 polygon +1.000 90 -496 -32 euro::resistor2 +1.000 90 -496 -352 euro::resistor2 +(10k) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 45 1.000 -208 -48 label +(7k3) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -592 -48 label +(1k5) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 -368 label +1.000 0 -496 -192 generic::dot +1.000 0 176 192 generic::dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -544 -208 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 192 208 label +(5.5 V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -464 -48 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02273.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02273.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d88c4e6f9727213e5faaec143742db640401864 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02273.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Shown here is a pair of loop-powered 4-20 mA process transmitters, a process controller with dual measurement inputs, and a 4-20 mA I/P (current-to-pressure) converter used to drive a pneumatically-actuated control valve. The controller inputs are ranged from 1 to 5 volts DC, not 4-20 mA: + +$$\epsfbox{i02273x01.eps}$$ + +Show how all three field devices would properly connect to the controller, including the placement of resistors to convert the current signals into voltage signals that the controller's ADC's may interpret. Furthermore, use shielded cable, showing where all shield ground connections should be located. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02273} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A helpful problem-solving tip when sketching wires for any DC circuit is to identify all {\it sources} and {\it loads}, then sketch arrows showing the appropriate directions of current based on the device voltage polarity: + +$$\epsfbox{i02273x02.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% Basics, 2-wire loop-powered transmitter: connection to process controller + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02273x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02273x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ec84d0dc61ac5f7ffe2d1ebd3227606d4d8eb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02273x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02273x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 15:09:58 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 493 355 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/isource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +1 0.75 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.80 180 0 -20 arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/vsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 18 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 0 -18 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/signal_air { +begingate +1 1.00 0 16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 16 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1104 720 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.00 544 1072 112 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 544 1072 112 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 608 1120 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 608 1120 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 616 1132 596 1112 2 polygon +1 1.00 620 1128 600 1108 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 608 1024 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 608 1024 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 616 1036 596 1016 2 polygon +1 1.00 620 1032 600 1012 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 1128 576 1112 2 polygon +1 1.00 568 1120 584 1120 2 polygon +1 1.00 568 1024 584 1024 2 polygon +(4-20 mA loop-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 464 1232 label +(powered transmitter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 424 1200 label +(Process controller) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1416 1200 label +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.00 544 752 112 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 544 752 112 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 608 800 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 608 800 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 616 812 596 792 2 polygon +1 1.00 620 808 600 788 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 608 704 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 608 704 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 616 716 596 696 2 polygon +1 1.00 620 712 600 692 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 808 576 792 2 polygon +1 1.00 568 800 584 800 2 polygon +1 1.00 568 704 584 704 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 1440 1168 1440 512 1728 512 1728 1168 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1440 1168 1440 512 1728 512 1728 1168 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 1472 1008 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1472 1008 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1480 1020 1460 1000 2 polygon +1 1.00 1484 1016 1464 996 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 1472 896 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1472 896 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1480 908 1460 888 2 polygon +1 1.00 1484 904 1464 884 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 1472 800 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1472 800 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1480 812 1460 792 2 polygon +1 1.00 1484 808 1464 788 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 1472 704 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1472 704 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1480 716 1460 696 2 polygon +1 1.00 1484 712 1464 692 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 1472 608 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1472 608 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1480 620 1460 600 2 polygon +1 1.00 1484 616 1464 596 2 polygon +0.75 0 1584 848 gnd +1 1.00 1520 784 1520 800 1488 800 3 polygon +0.75 0 1520 592 gnd +1 1.00 1520 592 1520 608 1488 608 3 polygon +-1.00 180 1616 640 isource +1 1.00 1616 704 1488 704 2 polygon +0.75 0 1616 592 gnd +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1636 688 label +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1616 872 label +1 1.00 1584 880 1616 912 1696 912 1696 848 1616 848 1584 880 6 polygon +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1552 984 label +1 1.00 1520 992 1552 1024 1632 1024 1632 960 1552 960 1520 992 6 polygon +1 1.00 1488 896 1536 896 2 polygon +1 1.00 1488 1008 1536 1008 2 polygon +1 1.00 1536 896 1600 896 2 polygon +0.75 0 1520 960 gnd +1 1.00 1600 864 1584 864 1584 848 3 polygon +1 1.00 1536 976 1520 976 1520 960 3 polygon +0.75 0 1520 784 gnd +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 1472 1120 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1472 1120 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1480 1132 1460 1112 2 polygon +1 1.00 1484 1128 1464 1108 2 polygon +1.00 270 1584 1120 vsource +1 1.00 1488 1120 1520 1120 2 polygon +0.75 0 1680 1104 gnd +1 1.00 1680 1104 1680 1120 1648 1120 3 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.00 544 448 112 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 544 448 112 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 608 496 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 608 496 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 616 508 596 488 2 polygon +1 1.00 620 504 600 484 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 608 400 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 608 400 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 616 412 596 392 2 polygon +1 1.00 620 408 600 388 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 504 576 488 2 polygon +1 1.00 568 496 584 496 2 polygon +1 1.00 568 400 584 400 2 polygon +(4-20 mA loop-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 464 912 label +(powered transmitter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 424 880 label +(4-20 mA I/P converter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 400 576 label +1.00 0 304 336 valve_globe_air +1.00 0 368 448 signal_air +1 1.00 304 448 304 416 2 polygon +(Control valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 272 label +(+24 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 1456 1080 label +(X) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1464 960 label +(Y) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1464 848 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1488 808 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1488 616 label +(4-20) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1648 656 label +(mA) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1664 628 label +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1488 672 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02273x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02273x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..029596a1d8980a3534cde5a89da527afd25e1410 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02273x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02273x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue May 7 04:22:32 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 497 355 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Helvetica-BoldOblique Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::isource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +1 0.750 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.800 /sv 180 0 -20 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/::valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/::signal_air { +begingate +1 1.000 0 16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/::shortarrow { +begingate +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 24 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 8 -24 0 -16 -8 3 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02273x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1104 720 translate + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -560 352 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -560 352 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -496 400 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -496 400 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 412 -508 392 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 408 -504 388 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -496 304 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -496 304 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 316 -508 296 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 312 -504 292 2 polygon +1 1.000 -528 408 -528 392 2 polygon +1 1.000 -536 400 -520 400 2 polygon +1 1.000 -536 304 -520 304 2 polygon +(4-20 mA loop-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -640 512 label +(powered transmitter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -680 480 label +(Process controller) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 312 480 label +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -560 32 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -560 32 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -496 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -496 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 92 -508 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 88 -504 68 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -496 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -496 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 -4 -508 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 -8 -504 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -528 88 -528 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 -536 80 -520 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -536 -16 -520 -16 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 336 448 336 -208 624 -208 624 448 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 336 448 336 -208 624 -208 624 448 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 368 288 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 368 288 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 300 356 280 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 296 360 276 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 368 176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 368 176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 188 356 168 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 184 360 164 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 368 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 368 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 92 356 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 88 360 68 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 368 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 368 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 -4 356 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 -8 360 -28 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 368 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 368 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 -100 356 -120 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 -104 360 -124 2 polygon +0.750 /sv 0 480 128 analog::gnd +1 1.000 416 64 416 80 384 80 3 polygon +0.750 /sv 0 416 -128 analog::gnd +1 1.000 416 -128 416 -112 384 -112 3 polygon +-1.000 /sv 180 512 -80 analog::isource +1 1.000 512 -16 384 -16 2 polygon +0.750 /sv 0 512 -128 analog::gnd +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 532 -32 label +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 512 152 label +1 1.000 480 160 512 192 592 192 592 128 512 128 480 160 6 polygon +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 448 264 label +1 1.000 416 272 448 304 528 304 528 240 448 240 416 272 6 polygon +1 1.000 384 176 432 176 2 polygon +1 1.000 384 288 432 288 2 polygon +1 1.000 432 176 496 176 2 polygon +0.750 /sv 0 416 240 analog::gnd +1 1.000 496 144 480 144 480 128 3 polygon +1 1.000 432 256 416 256 416 240 3 polygon +0.750 /sv 0 416 64 analog::gnd +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 368 400 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 368 400 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 412 356 392 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 408 360 388 2 polygon +1.000 270 480 400 analog::vsource +1 1.000 384 400 416 400 2 polygon +0.750 /sv 0 576 384 analog::gnd +1 1.000 576 384 576 400 544 400 3 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -560 -272 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -560 -272 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -496 -224 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -496 -224 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 -212 -508 -232 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 -216 -504 -236 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -496 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -496 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 -308 -508 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 -312 -504 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 -528 -216 -528 -232 2 polygon +1 1.000 -536 -224 -520 -224 2 polygon +1 1.000 -536 -320 -520 -320 2 polygon +(4-20 mA loop-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -640 192 label +(powered transmitter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -680 160 label +(4-20 mA I/P converter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -704 -144 label +1.000 0 -800 -384 ::valve_globe_air +1.000 0 -736 -272 ::signal_air +1 1.000 -800 -272 -800 -304 2 polygon +(Control valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -720 -448 label +(+24 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 352 360 label +(X) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 360 240 label +(Y) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 360 128 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 384 88 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 384 -104 label +(4-20) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 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+1.000 270 280 120 ::shortarrow +1.000 0 480 352 ::shortarrow +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02274.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02274.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..24d9ebe00ca84e4471254a3adb83a502ea3ac141 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02274.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Shown here is a pair of loop-powered 4-20 mA process transmitters, a process controller with dual measurement inputs, a 4-20 mA I/P (current-to-pressure) converter used to drive a pneumatically-actuated control valve, and a DAQ (data acquisition) unit for interfacing to a computer. Both the process controller and DAQ unit inputs are ranged from 1 to 5 volts DC, not 4-20 mA: + +$$\epsfbox{i02274x01.eps}$$ + +Show how all three field devices would properly connect to the controller and to the DAQ unit at the same time, including the placement of resistors to convert the current signals into voltage signals that both the controller and the DAQ may interpret. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A problem-solving technique useful for making proper connections in pictorial circuit diagrams is to first identify the directions of all DC currents entering and exiting component terminals, as well as the respective voltage polarity marks (+,$-$) for those terminals, based on your knowledge of each component acting either as an electrical {\it source} or an electrical {\it load}. Discuss and compare how these arrows and polarity marks simplify the task of properly connecting wires between components. +\item{$\bullet$} After you have sketched your circuit, evaluate the effects of various components failing either open or shorted, one at a time. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02274} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +$$\epsfbox{i02274x03.eps}$$ + +Note that shielded cables and shield grounds are omitted from this diagram for the same of simplicity. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +$$\epsfbox{i02274x02.eps}$$ + +One important detail is that the DAQ ``Common'' terminal must be made common to the ``Ground'' terminal of the controller, in order to measure all three signals successfully. + +%INDEX% Basics, 2-wire loop-powered transmitter: connection to process controller +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (4-20 mA loop) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02274x01.eps 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1636 992 label +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1616 1176 label +1 1.00 1584 1184 1616 1216 1696 1216 1696 1152 1616 1152 1584 1184 6 polygon +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1552 1288 label +1 1.00 1520 1296 1552 1328 1632 1328 1632 1264 1552 1264 1520 1296 6 polygon +1 1.00 1488 1200 1536 1200 2 polygon +1 1.00 1488 1312 1536 1312 2 polygon +1 1.00 1536 1200 1600 1200 2 polygon +0.75 0 1520 1264 gnd +1 1.00 1600 1168 1584 1168 1584 1152 3 polygon +1 1.00 1536 1280 1520 1280 1520 1264 3 polygon +0.75 0 1520 1088 gnd +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 1472 1424 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1472 1424 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1480 1436 1460 1416 2 polygon +1 1.00 1484 1432 1464 1412 2 polygon +1.00 270 1584 1424 vsource +1 1.00 1488 1424 1520 1424 2 polygon +0.75 0 1680 1408 gnd +1 1.00 1680 1408 1680 1424 1648 1424 3 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.00 544 752 112 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 544 752 112 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 608 800 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 608 800 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 616 812 596 792 2 polygon +1 1.00 620 808 600 788 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 608 704 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 608 704 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 616 716 596 696 2 polygon +1 1.00 620 712 600 692 2 polygon +1 1.00 576 808 576 792 2 polygon +1 1.00 568 800 584 800 2 polygon +1 1.00 568 704 584 704 2 polygon +(4-20 mA loop-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 464 1216 label +(powered transmitter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 424 1184 label +(4-20 mA I/P converter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 400 880 label +1.00 0 304 640 valve_globe_air +1.00 0 368 752 signal_air +1 1.00 304 752 304 720 2 polygon +(Control valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 576 label +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +240 1.00 1424 672 1424 256 1760 256 1760 672 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1424 672 1424 256 1760 256 1760 672 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 1456 640 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1456 640 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1464 652 1444 632 2 polygon +1 1.00 1468 648 1448 628 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 1456 528 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1456 528 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1464 540 1444 520 2 polygon +1 1.00 1468 536 1448 516 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 1456 416 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1456 416 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1464 428 1444 408 2 polygon +1 1.00 1468 424 1448 404 2 polygon +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1568 616 label +1 1.00 1536 624 1568 656 1648 656 1648 592 1568 592 1536 624 6 polygon +1 1.00 1472 640 1520 640 2 polygon +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1568 504 label +1 1.00 1536 512 1568 544 1648 544 1648 480 1568 480 1536 512 6 polygon +1 1.00 1472 528 1552 528 2 polygon +1.00 0 1504 528 jumper +1 1.00 1504 544 1504 608 1520 608 3 polygon +1 1.00 1504 496 1552 496 2 polygon +1.00 0 1504 496 dot +(Com) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1432 264 label +(In_0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1432 376 label +(In_1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1432 488 label +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1568 392 label +1 1.00 1536 400 1568 432 1648 432 1648 368 1568 368 1536 400 6 polygon +1 1.00 1472 416 1552 416 2 polygon +1 1.00 1504 384 1552 384 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 1456 304 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 1456 304 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1464 316 1444 296 2 polygon +1 1.00 1468 312 1448 292 2 polygon +1.00 0 1504 416 jumper +1 1.00 1472 304 1504 304 1504 400 3 polygon +1 1.00 1504 384 1552 384 2 polygon +1.00 0 1504 384 dot +1 1.00 1504 432 1504 512 2 polygon +(In_2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1432 600 label +(DAQ analog input unit) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1392 704 label +1 1.00 1520 608 1552 608 2 polygon +1 1.00 1520 640 1552 640 2 polygon +(+24 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 1456 1384 label +(X) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1464 1264 label +(Y) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1464 1152 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1488 1112 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1488 920 label +(4-20) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1648 960 label +(mA) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1664 932 label +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1488 976 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02274x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02274x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6534d7ecc7d808b0498115138001918164c5b4c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02274x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02274x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sun Jul 11 09:28:35 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 517 459 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::isource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +1 0.750 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.800 180 0 -20 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/::valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/::signal_air { +begingate +1 1.000 0 16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 16 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02273x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1104 1088 translate + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -560 352 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -560 352 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -496 400 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -496 400 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 412 -508 392 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 408 -504 388 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -496 304 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -496 304 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 316 -508 296 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 312 -504 292 2 polygon +1 1.000 -528 408 -528 392 2 polygon +1 1.000 -536 400 -520 400 2 polygon +1 1.000 -536 304 -520 304 2 polygon +(4-20 mA loop-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -640 512 label +(powered transmitter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -680 480 label +(Process controller) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 312 480 label +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -560 32 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -560 32 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -496 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -496 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 92 -508 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 88 -504 68 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -496 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -496 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 -4 -508 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 -8 -504 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -528 88 -528 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 -536 80 -520 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -536 -16 -520 -16 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 336 448 336 -208 624 -208 624 448 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 336 448 336 -208 624 -208 624 448 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 368 288 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 368 288 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 300 356 280 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 296 360 276 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 368 176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 368 176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 188 356 168 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 184 360 164 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 368 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 368 80 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 92 356 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 88 360 68 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 368 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 368 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 -4 356 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 -8 360 -28 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 368 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 368 -112 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 -100 356 -120 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 -104 360 -124 2 polygon +0.750 0 480 128 analog::gnd +1 1.000 416 64 416 80 384 80 3 polygon +0.750 0 416 -128 analog::gnd +1 1.000 416 -128 416 -112 384 -112 3 polygon +-1.000 180 512 -80 analog::isource +1 1.000 512 -16 384 -16 2 polygon +0.750 0 512 -128 analog::gnd +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 532 -32 label +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 512 152 label +1 1.000 480 160 512 192 592 192 592 128 512 128 480 160 6 polygon +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 448 264 label +1 1.000 416 272 448 304 528 304 528 240 448 240 416 272 6 polygon +1 1.000 384 176 432 176 2 polygon +1 1.000 384 288 432 288 2 polygon +1 1.000 432 176 496 176 2 polygon +0.750 0 416 240 analog::gnd +1 1.000 496 144 480 144 480 128 3 polygon +1 1.000 432 256 416 256 416 240 3 polygon +0.750 0 416 64 analog::gnd +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 368 400 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 368 400 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 376 412 356 392 2 polygon +1 1.000 380 408 360 388 2 polygon +1.000 270 480 400 analog::vsource +1 1.000 384 400 416 400 2 polygon +0.750 0 576 384 analog::gnd +1 1.000 576 384 576 400 544 400 3 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -560 -272 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -560 -272 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -496 -224 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -496 -224 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 -212 -508 -232 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 -216 -504 -236 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -496 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -496 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -488 -308 -508 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 -484 -312 -504 -332 2 polygon +1 1.000 -528 -216 -528 -232 2 polygon +1 1.000 -536 -224 -520 -224 2 polygon +1 1.000 -536 -320 -520 -320 2 polygon +(4-20 mA loop-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -640 192 label +(powered transmitter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -680 160 label +(4-20 mA I/P converter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -704 -144 label +1.000 0 -800 -384 ::valve_globe_air +1.000 0 -736 -272 ::signal_air +1 1.000 -800 -272 -800 -304 2 polygon +(Control valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -720 -448 label +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +240 1.000 320 -352 320 -768 656 -768 656 -352 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 320 -352 320 -768 656 -768 656 -352 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 352 -384 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 352 -384 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 360 -372 340 -392 2 polygon +1 1.000 364 -376 344 -396 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 352 -496 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 352 -496 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 360 -484 340 -504 2 polygon +1 1.000 364 -488 344 -508 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 352 -608 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 352 -608 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 360 -596 340 -616 2 polygon +1 1.000 364 -600 344 -620 2 polygon +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 464 -408 label +1 1.000 432 -400 464 -368 544 -368 544 -432 464 -432 432 -400 6 polygon +1 1.000 368 -384 416 -384 2 polygon +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 464 -520 label +1 1.000 432 -512 464 -480 544 -480 544 -544 464 -544 432 -512 6 polygon +1 1.000 368 -496 448 -496 2 polygon +1.000 0 400 -496 generic::jumper +1 1.000 400 -480 400 -416 416 -416 3 polygon +1 1.000 400 -528 448 -528 2 polygon +1.000 0 400 -528 generic::dot +(Com) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 328 -760 label +(In_0) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 328 -648 label +(In_1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 328 -536 label +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 464 -632 label +1 1.000 432 -624 464 -592 544 -592 544 -656 464 -656 432 -624 6 polygon +1 1.000 368 -608 448 -608 2 polygon +1 1.000 400 -640 448 -640 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 352 -720 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 352 -720 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 360 -708 340 -728 2 polygon +1 1.000 364 -712 344 -732 2 polygon +1.000 0 400 -608 generic::jumper +1 1.000 368 -720 400 -720 400 -624 3 polygon +1 1.000 400 -640 448 -640 2 polygon +1.000 0 400 -640 generic::dot +1 1.000 400 -592 400 -512 2 polygon +(In_2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 328 -424 label +(DAQ analog input unit) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 288 -320 label +1 1.000 416 -416 448 -416 2 polygon +1 1.000 416 -384 448 -384 2 polygon +(+24 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 352 360 label +(X) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 360 240 label +(Y) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 360 128 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 384 88 label +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 384 -104 label +(4-20) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 544 -64 label +(mA) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 560 -92 label +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 384 -48 label +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -480 400 352 400 2 polygon +sce +0.500 0 288 128 analog::resistor +1 1.000 288 160 320 160 352 176 3 polygon +1 1.000 288 96 320 96 352 80 3 polygon +0.500 0 240 128 analog::resistor +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 240 96 240 80 352 80 3 polygon +1 1.000 240 160 240 272 320 272 352 288 4 polygon +1 1.000 -480 304 320 304 352 288 3 polygon +-1.000 90 240 208 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -480 80 -384 80 -384 288 3 polygon +1.000 0 -384 304 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -384 320 -384 368 304 368 352 400 4 polygon +1 1.000 352 -112 304 -112 304 -256 720 -256 720 -832 272 -832 272 -720 336 -720 +8 polygon +1 1.000 -480 -224 -256 -224 -256 -16 352 -16 4 polygon +1 1.000 -480 -320 -256 -320 -256 -608 336 -608 4 polygon +sce +0.500 0 272 -664 analog::resistor +1 1.000 336 -608 304 -624 272 -624 272 -632 4 polygon +1 1.000 336 -720 304 -704 272 -704 272 -696 4 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1.000 0 272 -16 generic::jumper +1.000 0 272 80 generic::jumper +1 1.000 272 64 272 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -480 -16 -320 -16 -320 208 224 208 4 polygon +1 1.000 256 208 320 208 352 176 3 polygon +1 1.000 272 96 272 176 352 176 3 polygon +1 1.000 272 -32 272 -384 336 -384 3 polygon +1 1.000 336 -496 192 -496 192 -32 3 polygon +1.000 0 192 -16 generic::jumper +1.000 0 192 208 generic::jumper +1 1.000 192 192 192 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 192 224 192 288 352 288 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e3928197602578f889669de390a55759c54445ea --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275.tex @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A motor controlled by a PLC refuses to start when the ``Start'' pushbutton switch is pressed. A fellow instrument technician reports seeing the LED indicator for channel X1 on the input card unlit (not illuminated) while the operator was pressing the ``Start'' pushbutton, but does not report on the illumination status of any other LEDs on the PLC nor does he notice what happens when the operator releases the pushbutton. Shown here is a partial wiring diagram and offline PLC program display for the system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02275x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault in this system. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} observations and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Contactor coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt X1} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt Y1} forced to a ``0'' state in the PLC & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i02275} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Start pushbutton switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Stop pushbutton switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Contactor coil failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt X1} forced to a ``1'' state in the PLC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Bit {\tt Y1} forced to a ``0'' state in the PLC & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad2734ca4afad7987745d1e6d4edd7deb261b598 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02275x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 19 06:00:41 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 427 330 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/::contact_NO { +begingate +1 1.000 -96 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/plc::coil_OUT { +begingate +1 1.000 -52 20 -52 -20 -32 -32 -32 32 spline +1 1.000 -48 0 -96 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 20 52 -20 32 -32 32 32 spline +1 1.000 48 0 96 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: plc_024.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 896 640 translate + +1 1.000 -496 -128 -560 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 464 -128 528 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -560 -288 -496 -288 2 polygon +1 1.000 -560 -32 -560 -352 2 polygon +1 1.000 528 -32 528 -352 2 polygon +1.000 0 -464 336 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +("Start" pushbutton) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -576 384 label +("Stop" pushbutton) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -576 240 label +1 1.000 -528 320 -592 320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -528 176 -592 176 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -208 368 -208 144 -304 144 -304 368 4 polygon +sce +(Discrete input) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -368 424 label +(card) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -288 384 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 336 368 336 144 240 144 240 368 4 polygon +sce +(Discrete output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 176 424 label +(card) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 256 384 label +1 1.000 304 256 432 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 464 256 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 496 256 560 256 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 3.000 -640 480 -640 112 608 112 608 480 4 polygon +sce +(Real-world I/O wiring) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -624 496 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 3.000 -640 0 -640 -384 608 -384 608 0 4 polygon +sce +(PLC program) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -624 16 label +1 1.000 -400 320 -272 320 2 polygon +1 1.000 -400 176 -272 176 2 polygon +(Contactor coil) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 384 304 label +1.000 0 -432 -128 ::contact_NO +1.000 0 -432 -288 ::contact_NO +1 1.000 -256 320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -270 314 -246 332 2 polygon +1 1.000 -266 308 -242 326 2 polygon +1 1.000 -256 176 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -270 170 -246 188 2 polygon +1 1.000 -266 164 -242 182 2 polygon +0 1.000 -304 368 -304 144 -208 144 -208 368 4 polygon +1 1.000 288 256 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 274 250 298 268 2 polygon +1 1.000 278 244 302 262 2 polygon +0 1.000 240 368 240 144 336 144 336 368 4 polygon +1.000 0 -464 192 liec_dig::nc_pushbutton +(X1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -192 304 label +(X2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -192 160 label +(Y1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 176 240 label +1.000 0 368 -128 plc::coil_OUT +(X1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -448 -80 label +(Y1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 352 -80 label +1 1.000 -336 -288 -304 -288 -304 -128 3 polygon +(Y1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -448 -240 label +1 1.000 -336 -128 -272 -128 2 polygon +1.000 0 -176 -128 ::contact_NO +(X2) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -192 -80 label +1 1.000 -80 -128 272 -128 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b79e7348872351d9cdf05cb943eea0d01afb2216 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 02519x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Tue Dec 27 11:54:19 2005 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 488 253 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/opamp { +begingate +0 1.00 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 50 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 -46 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/acsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +1 0.80 0 -48 0 48 -16 0 16 0 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(s.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(s.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: proj70.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 880 548 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 1264 548 opamp +1.00 90 1024 692 resistor +1.00 90 1248 692 resistor +1 1.00 1088 692 1184 692 2 polygon +1.00 0 1136 692 dot +1 1.00 1136 692 1136 596 1184 596 3 polygon +1 1.00 1344 548 1392 548 1392 692 1312 692 4 polygon +1.00 0 1392 548 dot +1 1.00 1392 548 1488 548 2 polygon +1.00 90 1504 548 arrowhead +(. . . to rest of circuit) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1360 500 label +1.00 0 288 548 acsource +1.00 0 288 356 gnd +(Signal ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 344 556 label +(source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 336 516 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 210 336 740 arrow +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +3 1.00 336 804 464 804 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 368 852 384 852 400 804 352 804 spline +1 1.00 416 756 432 756 448 804 400 804 spline +1.00 210 928 740 arrow +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +3 1.00 928 804 1056 804 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 944 804 946 806 948 810 948 818 950 820 952 820 952 824 956 826 956 834 +958 832 960 840 962 832 966 844 966 836 968 838 970 832 974 842 976 834 982 834 +982 830 986 828 988 818 988 810 992 814 992 804 25 polygon +1 1.00 992 804 994 802 996 798 996 790 998 788 1000 788 1000 784 1004 782 1004 +774 1006 776 1008 768 1010 776 1014 764 1014 772 1016 770 1018 776 1022 766 +1024 774 1030 774 1030 778 1034 780 1036 790 1036 798 1040 794 1040 804 +25 polygon +sce +1.00 90 1024 404 resistor +1.00 90 1248 404 resistor +1 1.00 1088 404 1184 404 2 polygon +-1.00 180 1136 404 dot +1 1.00 1136 404 1136 500 1184 500 3 polygon +-1.00 0 1344 372 gnd +1 1.00 1344 372 1344 404 1312 404 3 polygon +1 1.00 288 356 288 404 2 polygon +1.00 0 288 404 dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 330 336 356 arrow +1 1.00 368 308 496 308 2 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +3 1.00 960 308 1088 308 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 330 928 356 arrow +1 1.00 976 308 980 306 980 310 984 306 986 308 988 306 990 310 992 308 992 312 +994 304 998 312 998 304 1000 306 1002 302 1006 312 1008 306 1010 308 1014 312 +1014 308 1018 314 1020 308 1020 304 1022 308 1024 310 1024 308 25 polygon +1 1.00 1024 308 1028 310 1028 306 1032 310 1034 308 1036 310 1038 306 1040 308 +1040 304 1042 312 1046 304 1046 312 1048 310 1050 314 1054 304 1056 310 1058 +308 1062 304 1062 308 1066 302 1068 308 1068 312 1070 308 1072 306 1072 308 +25 polygon +(\(clean signal\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 320 868 label +(\(ground potential\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 320 260 label +(\(noise\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 976 260 label +(\(signal + noise\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 912 868 label +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +3 1.00 1504 580 1632 580 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 1600 628 1584 628 1568 580 1616 580 spline +1 1.00 1552 532 1536 532 1520 580 1568 580 spline +(\(clean signal\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1488 644 label +sce +1 1.00 960 692 864 692 864 612 400 612 400 692 288 692 288 612 7 polygon +1 1.00 288 484 288 404 2 polygon +1 1.00 288 404 400 404 400 500 864 500 864 404 960 404 6 polygon +1 1.00 848 628 848 484 816 484 816 628 spline +1 1.00 784 628 784 484 816 484 816 628 spline +1 1.00 528 628 528 484 496 484 496 628 spline +1 1.00 464 628 464 484 496 484 496 628 spline +(Cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 592 548 label +1 1.00 496 628 816 628 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 484 816 484 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db0d9494d4e4dc72535911f01af8942c59ea9e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02275x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 15:39:14 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 488 191 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/opamp { +begingate +0 1.00 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 50 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 -46 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/acsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +1 0.80 0 -48 0 48 -16 0 16 0 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(s.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(s.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: proj70.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 880 508 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 1264 508 opamp +1.00 90 1024 652 resistor +1.00 90 1248 652 resistor +1 1.00 1088 652 1184 652 2 polygon +1.00 0 1136 652 dot +1 1.00 1136 652 1136 556 1184 556 3 polygon +1 1.00 1344 508 1392 508 1392 652 1312 652 4 polygon +1.00 0 1392 508 dot +1.00 0 928 620 gnd +1 1.00 928 620 928 652 960 652 3 polygon +1 1.00 1184 460 816 460 2 polygon +1 1.00 1392 508 1488 508 2 polygon +1.00 90 1504 508 arrowhead +(. . . to rest of circuit) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1360 460 label +1.00 0 288 380 acsource +1.00 0 288 316 gnd +(Signal ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 344 388 label +(source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 336 348 label +(Long transmission wire) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 560 508 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 210 336 508 arrow +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +3 1.00 336 572 464 572 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 368 620 384 620 400 572 352 572 spline +1 1.00 416 524 432 524 448 572 400 572 spline +1.00 330 1008 412 arrow +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +3 1.00 1024 348 1152 348 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 1040 348 1042 350 1044 354 1044 362 1046 364 1048 364 1048 368 1052 370 +1052 378 1054 376 1056 384 1058 376 1062 388 1062 380 1064 382 1066 376 1070 +386 1072 378 1078 378 1078 374 1082 372 1084 362 1084 354 1088 358 1088 348 +25 polygon +1 1.00 1088 348 1090 346 1092 342 1092 334 1094 332 1096 332 1096 328 1100 326 +1100 318 1102 320 1104 312 1106 320 1110 308 1110 316 1112 314 1114 320 1118 +310 1120 318 1126 318 1126 322 1130 324 1132 334 1132 342 1136 338 1136 348 +25 polygon +sce +1 1.00 752 460 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 720 460 688 460 2 polygon +1 1.00 784 460 816 460 2 polygon +1 1.00 728 460 732 460 732 464 736 456 740 464 740 452 744 460 748 452 752 464 +756 460 760 464 764 456 768 468 768 460 772 460 772 456 776 460 17 polygon +(noise) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 708 388 label +1 1.00 688 460 288 460 288 444 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275x04.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275x04.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ce8f40eeaf36568a572a15afbef634892ade101 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02275x04.eps @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02275x04.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 15:40:50 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 510 252 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/opamp { +begingate +0 1.00 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 50 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.00 -61 -46 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.00 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/acsource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +1 0.80 0 -48 0 48 -16 0 16 0 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(s.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(s.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: proj70.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 880 547 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 928 611 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 896 611 864 611 2 polygon +1 1.00 960 611 992 611 2 polygon +1 1.00 904 611 908 611 908 615 912 607 916 615 916 603 920 611 924 603 928 615 +932 611 936 615 940 607 944 619 944 611 948 611 948 607 952 611 17 polygon +(noise) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 884 667 label +1.00 0 1344 547 opamp +1.00 90 1104 691 resistor +1.00 90 1328 691 resistor +1 1.00 1168 691 1264 691 2 polygon +1.00 0 1216 691 dot +1 1.00 1216 691 1216 595 1264 595 3 polygon +1 1.00 1424 547 1472 547 1472 691 1392 691 4 polygon +1.00 0 1472 547 dot +1 1.00 1472 547 1568 547 2 polygon +1.00 90 1584 547 arrowhead +(. . . to rest of circuit) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1440 499 label +1.00 0 288 547 acsource +1.00 0 288 371 gnd +(Signal ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 344 555 label +(source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 336 515 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1.00 210 336 739 arrow +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +3 1.00 336 803 464 803 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 368 851 384 851 400 803 352 803 spline +1 1.00 416 755 432 755 448 803 400 803 spline +1.00 210 1072 739 arrow +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +3 1.00 1072 803 1200 803 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 1088 803 1090 805 1092 809 1092 817 1094 819 1096 819 1096 823 1100 825 +1100 833 1102 831 1104 839 1106 831 1110 843 1110 835 1112 837 1114 831 1118 +841 1120 833 1126 833 1126 829 1130 827 1132 817 1132 809 1136 813 1136 803 +25 polygon +1 1.00 1136 803 1138 801 1140 797 1140 789 1142 787 1144 787 1144 783 1148 781 +1148 773 1150 775 1152 767 1154 775 1158 763 1158 771 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303 1206 307 1210 301 1212 307 1212 311 1214 307 1216 305 1216 307 +25 polygon +(\(clean signal\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 320 867 label +(\(ground potential\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 320 275 label +(\(noise\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1120 259 label +(\(signal + noise\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1056 867 label +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +3 1.00 1584 579 1712 579 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 1680 627 1664 627 1648 579 1696 579 spline +1 1.00 1632 531 1616 531 1600 579 1648 579 spline +(\(clean signal\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1568 643 label +sce +1 1.00 848 627 848 483 816 483 816 627 spline +1 1.00 784 627 784 483 816 483 816 627 spline +1 1.00 528 627 528 483 496 483 496 627 spline +1 1.00 464 627 464 483 496 483 496 627 spline +(Cable) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 592 547 label +1 1.00 496 627 816 627 2 polygon +1 1.00 496 483 816 483 2 polygon +1 1.00 864 611 400 611 400 691 288 691 288 611 5 polygon +1 1.00 864 499 400 499 400 419 288 419 288 499 5 polygon +1 1.00 928 499 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 896 499 864 499 2 polygon +1 1.00 960 499 992 499 2 polygon +1 1.00 904 499 908 499 908 503 912 495 916 503 916 491 920 499 924 491 928 503 +932 499 936 503 940 495 944 507 944 499 948 499 948 495 952 499 17 polygon +(noise) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 884 427 label +1 1.00 992 499 1040 499 1040 403 3 polygon +1 1.00 992 611 1040 611 1040 691 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02276.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02276.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b4a0edd6cb37411d29e76b43d21a764a4307a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02276.tex @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose an electrician uses a {\it megger} to measure between the following test points on this three-phase 480 VAC induction motor, with the following results: + +$$\epsfbox{i02276x01.eps}$$ + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Test points} & {\bf Measurement} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +T1 and motor frame & 0.7 $\Omega$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +T2 and motor frame & 1.2 $\Omega$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +T3 and motor frame & 1.2 $\Omega$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +What do these measurements suggest about the health of this electric motor? If you think these measurements are normal, say so. If not, explain what their abnormalities specifically tell you about the motor's condition. Be as detailed as possible in your answer regarding the nature and location of the fault, if you think there is indeed something wrong with the motor. + +\underbar{file i02276} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The very low resistance measurements indicate a shorted winding in the motor. Most likely, the short lies nearest to terminal T1 than to T2 or T3. + +{\it If a student simply says ``there is a short'' or something to that effect, they receive no credit. They must be specific in their declaration that the winding is shorted to ground (the frame of the motor).} + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02277.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02277.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..064de26af963f36fb4ad4e132729cf3654752dfc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02277.tex @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This resistor circuit is supposed to function as a precision resistance and voltage divider, for use in a 4-20 mA analog current circuit where one device has a 1-5 volt DC signal input range, and another device has a 0.4-2 volt signal range: + +$$\epsfbox{i02277x01.eps}$$ + +Assume the resistor values shown in the schematic are exact, calculate the required settings for both potentiometers to yield the desired output voltages given a 4 to 20 mA DC input signal range. Also, determine which of these calibrations should be made first, because one of these potentiometer adjustments affects the other (but not vice-versa)! + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02277} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Given the fact that the entire resistor network should drop 1 to 5 volts over a current range of 4 to 20 mA tells us that it must have a total resistance of 250 ohms. This allows us to calculate the necessary resistance of the upper potentiometer (connected as a rheostat, or variable resistor). The only way to get 250 ohms of resistance out of this network is if the right-hand branch (with four resistors) has a resistance of 3375 ohms. Since the bottom three resistors in this branch have fixed end-to-end resistances, and the only variable resistance is the upper potentiometer, that upper pot must be set for 375 ohms. + +\vskip 10pt + +Once that has been calculated, we may determine the wiper setting of the lower potentiometer. If its voltage drop is to be 0.4 volts when the total circuit current is 4 mA (total network voltage drop of 1 volt), we know the voltage divider ratio from the lower pot's wiper to the Gnd terminal must be 40\% of the series resistance in the four-resistor branch. 40\% of the right-hand branch's 3375 ohm total resistance is 1350 ohms. Subtracting the 1000 ohm value of the lower 1k resistor from this fraction yields 350 ohms from the lower pot's wiper to its bottom terminal. + + +\vskip 10pt + +The upper (1 to 5 volt) pot should be adjusted first, then the 0.4 to 2 volt pot. This is because the upper potentiometer changes the series resistance in the right-hand branch, thus affecting current through the lower pot, and therefore the influence of the lower pot's wiper setting. The lower pot, on the other hand, has no effect whatsoever on current in this branch, and therefore has no effect on the setting of the upper pot. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: series-parallel resistances + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02277x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02277x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f22d3f7704f79efab7868b2a552fcc340b17a760 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02277x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 +%%Title: i02277x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 18:51:03 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 158 302 454 490 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/potentiometer { +begingate +1.00 0 -32 0 resistor +1 1.00 -16 16 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 16 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 16 32 16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/isource { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 source +1 0.75 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.80 180 0 -20 arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1195 1355 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 1227 1579 potentiometer +1.00 0 1195 1451 resistor +1.00 0 1227 1323 potentiometer +1.00 0 1195 1195 resistor +1.00 0 1019 1387 resistor +1 1.00 1195 1643 1195 1659 1019 1659 1019 1451 4 polygon +1 1.00 1195 1131 1195 1115 1019 1115 1019 1323 4 polygon +1.00 0 1195 1515 dot +1 1.00 1195 1515 1259 1515 1259 1595 3 polygon +1.00 0 1019 1115 dot +1 1.00 1019 1115 843 1115 2 polygon +1.00 0 1019 1659 dot +1 1.00 1019 1659 843 1659 2 polygon +1 1.00 1371 1115 1195 1115 2 polygon +1.00 0 1195 1115 dot +(Gnd) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1403 1099 label +1 1.00 1211 1339 1371 1339 2 polygon +1 1.00 835 1659 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 835 1115 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1379 1115 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1379 1339 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1371 1659 1195 1659 2 polygon +1 1.00 1379 1659 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.00 0 1195 1659 dot +(1k) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1131 1179 label +(1k) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1131 1307 label +(1k) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1131 1435 label +(1k) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1131 1563 label +(270) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 915 1371 label +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +4 1.00 859 1691 859 1083 1355 1083 1355 1691 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1.00 315 1299 1531 arrow +1.00 315 1259 1275 arrow +sce +(1-5 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1403 1643 label +(0.4-2 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1403 1323 label +-1.00 180 603 1387 isource +1 1.00 603 1451 603 1659 811 1659 3 polygon +1 1.00 803 1667 811 1659 803 1651 3 polygon +1 1.00 603 1323 603 1115 811 1115 3 polygon +1 1.00 803 1123 811 1115 803 1107 3 polygon +(4-20 mA) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 667 1395 label +(transmitter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 651 1355 label +(Resistor network) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 955 1707 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(Adjust for proper) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1307 1243 label +(0.4 to 2 volt output) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1291 1211 label +(Adjust for proper) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1339 1483 label +(1 to 5 volt output) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1339 1451 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02278.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02278.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..96b549cc28e26518fa5f7f8b5682b44832056180 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02278.tex @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +When fabricating control panels and custom instrument enclosures, it is often necessary to cut a hole in the side of the metal enclosure for such things as switches, connectors, and conduit to penetrate the enclosure. While there is certainly more than one way to cut a neat hole in an electrical enclosure, one method is generally superior to all others: using a tool called a {\it knockout punch}. + +Research knockout punches, and describe how they function. Hint: the Greenlee company makes a line of knockout punches called the {\it Slug Buster}. You might want to try researching their website for detailed information. + +\underbar{file i02278} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I'll let you do the research here! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +All knockout punches first require that a hole has been drilled through the enclosure, to allow the bolt to go through and join both halves of the punch. Usually, this drill hole is quite a bit smaller than the final hole made by the punch, and may be drilled with relative ease. For larger punches having larger bolts, and requiring larger starting holes, you may need to drill a small hole, use a small knockout punch to expand the hole, then upgrade to the size of punch you need for the final hole. + +%INDEX% Good practices, wiring: knockout punches for making holes in cabinets + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02279.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02279.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d123ecf0983ceb7d6ddcfe25dfdbce9dd520b0fc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02279.tex @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A common way to route wires and cables inside of electrical control panels is inside of special plastic tracking called {\it wire duct}. A common brand-name of wire duct is {\it Panduit}. The duct is bolted to the back wall of the enclosure, wires and cables threaded through the side slots and down the length of the duct, and everything covered up with a snap-on plastic cover. Wire duct is often placed to either side of terminal block sections, for easy routing (and re-routing) of wires to the terminals: + +$$\epsfbox{i02279x01.eps}$$ + +Suppose you are running a new wire to a terminal on this terminal strip. You could cut the wire so that its length is just right to reach the intended terminal, but there is a better way to do it: + +$$\epsfbox{i02279x02.eps}$$ + +Identify the more practical wire length for this new wire, and explain why it is generally good to do this when adding wires to an existing system within an enclosure with wire duct. + +\underbar{file i02279} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Cut the length of the new wire so it is long enough to relocate to {\it any} terminal in the strip if it later must be moved: + +$$\epsfbox{i02279x03.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The presence of wire duct is what permits this practice. If all wires were ``loomed'' together instead, as is often the case on factory-made panels, cutting the wire precisely to length would be the better plan. However, since we are adding wires to an existing system, which implies ongoing design changes which may later necessitate moving the wire(s) again, it is best to plan for future modifications and leave sufficient length to reach any of the terminals. + +Never mind how much messier the wiring looks inside the wire duct with the extra length folded back. As has been said before, ``Panduit covers a multitude of sins.'' + +%INDEX% Good practices, wiring: wire duct + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02279x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02279x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5e3d0779615f505bfdc4da6e3da6c01af9f2a299 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02279x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 +%%Title: i02279x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 19:17:32 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 203 295 409 497 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/terminal_block_1 { +begingate +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 -32 0 -32 -8 32 -8 32 0 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -32 0 -32 -8 32 -8 32 0 4 polygon +1 1.00 26 -4 2 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -26 -4 2 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 18 -4 2 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -18 -4 2 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1088 1395 offsets +% 32.00 4.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 736 1715 736 1059 1440 1059 1440 1715 4 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 928 1603 928 1091 960 1091 960 1603 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 928 1603 928 1091 960 1091 960 1603 4 polygon +1.00 0 944 1579 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1571 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1563 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1555 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1547 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1539 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1531 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1523 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1515 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1507 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1499 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1491 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1483 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1475 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1467 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1459 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1451 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1443 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1435 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1427 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1419 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1411 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1403 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1395 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1387 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1379 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1371 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1363 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1355 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1347 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1339 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1331 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1323 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1315 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1307 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1299 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1291 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1283 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1275 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1267 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1259 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1251 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1243 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1235 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1227 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1219 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1211 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1203 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1195 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1187 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1179 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1171 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1163 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1155 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1147 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1139 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1131 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1123 terminal_block_1 +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 920 1587 920 1579 968 1579 968 1587 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 920 1587 920 1579 968 1579 968 1587 4 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 920 1115 920 1107 968 1107 968 1115 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 920 1115 920 1107 968 1107 968 1115 4 polygon +(Enclosure) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 976 1731 label +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 800 1635 800 1075 864 1075 864 1635 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 800 1635 800 1075 864 1075 864 1635 4 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1024 1635 1024 1075 1088 1075 1088 1635 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1024 1635 1024 1075 1088 1075 1088 1635 4 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 800 1699 800 1635 1344 1635 1344 1699 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 800 1699 800 1635 1344 1635 1344 1699 4 polygon +(wire duct) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 936 1667 label +(wire duct) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 270 1.00 840 1283 label +(wire duct) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 270 1.00 1064 1283 label +(terminal blocks) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 270 0.50 1000 1299 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 868 1575 856 1535 824 1547 912 1575 spline +1 1.00 796 1559 804 1655 868 1655 824 1547 spline +1 1.00 936 1663 1376 1655 1420 1683 868 1655 spline +1 1.00 880 1523 828 1503 836 1575 912 1527 spline +1 1.00 844 1639 860 1647 916 1651 836 1575 spline +1 1.00 984 1647 1356 1647 1420 1663 916 1651 spline +1 1.00 872 1507 824 1495 824 1531 912 1511 spline +1 1.00 820 1555 828 1655 876 1659 824 1531 spline +1 1.00 932 1667 1232 1639 1424 1675 876 1659 spline +(wires) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1360 1635 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02279x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02279x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..71becdaa73e75f65e0fd70e1d389857580eea4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02279x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 +%%Title: i02279x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 19:21:07 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 203 295 409 497 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/terminal_block_1 { +begingate +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 -32 0 -32 -8 32 -8 32 0 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -32 0 -32 -8 32 -8 32 0 4 polygon +1 1.00 26 -4 2 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -26 -4 2 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 18 -4 2 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -18 -4 2 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02279x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1088 1395 offsets +% 32.00 4.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 736 1715 736 1059 1440 1059 1440 1715 4 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 928 1603 928 1091 960 1091 960 1603 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 928 1603 928 1091 960 1091 960 1603 4 polygon +1.00 0 944 1579 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1571 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1563 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1555 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1547 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1539 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1531 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1523 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1515 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1507 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1499 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1491 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1483 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1475 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1467 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1459 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1451 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1443 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1435 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1427 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1419 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1411 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1403 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1395 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1387 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1379 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1371 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1363 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1355 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1347 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1339 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1331 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1323 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1315 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1307 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1299 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1291 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1283 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1275 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1267 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1259 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1251 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1243 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1235 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1227 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1219 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1211 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1203 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1195 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1187 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1179 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1171 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1163 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1155 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1147 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1139 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1131 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1123 terminal_block_1 +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 920 1587 920 1579 968 1579 968 1587 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 920 1587 920 1579 968 1579 968 1587 4 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 920 1115 920 1107 968 1107 968 1115 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 920 1115 920 1107 968 1107 968 1115 4 polygon +(Enclosure) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 976 1731 label +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 800 1635 800 1075 864 1075 864 1635 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 800 1635 800 1075 864 1075 864 1635 4 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 1024 1635 1024 1075 1088 1075 1088 1635 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1024 1635 1024 1075 1088 1075 1088 1635 4 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 800 1699 800 1635 1344 1635 1344 1699 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 800 1699 800 1635 1344 1635 1344 1699 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 868 1575 856 1535 824 1547 912 1575 spline +1 1.00 796 1559 804 1655 868 1655 824 1547 spline +1 1.00 936 1663 1376 1655 1420 1683 868 1655 spline +1 1.00 880 1523 828 1503 836 1575 912 1527 spline +1 1.00 844 1639 860 1647 916 1651 836 1575 spline +1 1.00 984 1647 1356 1647 1420 1663 916 1651 spline +1 1.00 872 1507 824 1495 824 1531 912 1511 spline +1 1.00 820 1555 828 1655 876 1659 824 1531 spline +1 1.00 932 1667 1232 1639 1424 1675 876 1659 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 2.00 1036 1351 1052 1371 1056 1451 976 1351 spline +1 2.00 1052 1519 1056 1647 1108 1647 1056 1451 spline +1 2.00 1164 1651 1388 1639 1428 1651 1108 1647 spline +(new wire) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1180 1607 label +(How long to cut) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1112 1403 label +(this new wire?) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1120 1363 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02279x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02279x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e6361a4636fa35be58ed5a11f46e70887af655c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02279x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 +%%Title: i02279x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 19:23:52 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 203 295 409 497 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/terminal_block_1 { +begingate +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 -32 0 -32 -8 32 -8 32 0 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -32 0 -32 -8 32 -8 32 0 4 polygon +1 1.00 26 -4 2 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -26 -4 2 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 18 -4 2 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -18 -4 2 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02279x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1088 1395 offsets +% 32.00 4.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 736 1715 736 1059 1440 1059 1440 1715 4 polygon +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +240 1.00 928 1603 928 1091 960 1091 960 1603 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 928 1603 928 1091 960 1091 960 1603 4 polygon +1.00 0 944 1579 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1571 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1563 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1555 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1547 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 944 1539 terminal_block_1 +1.00 0 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1659 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 2.00 1052 1519 1056 1647 1108 1647 1056 1451 spline +1 2.00 1164 1651 1388 1639 1428 1651 1108 1647 spline +(new wire) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1180 1607 label +1 2.00 1024 1351 1036 1363 1036 1219 976 1351 spline +1 2.00 1060 1407 1060 1267 1060 1219 1056 1451 spline +1 2.00 1036 1191 1060 1171 1060 1219 1036 1219 spline +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02281.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02281.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76ca8ffa978315862d910cf8dfc7de123219a6ec --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02281.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you must run two signal cables from field-mounted instruments to a central room where the control system is located. Two different electrical conduits stretch from the field location to the control system room: one with 480 VAC power wiring in it, and another with low-level control signal wiring in it. The two cables you must run through these conduits are as follows: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} One twisted-pair cable carrying a 4-20 mA analog DC signal +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} One twisted-pair cable carrying a Modbus digital signal (RS-485 physical layer) +\medskip + +At first, you plan to run both these cables through the signal wire conduit. However, you soon discover this signal conduit only has room to accommodate one cable but not both. The power wire conduit, however, has plenty of available room. + +\vskip 10pt + +Which cable would you run through which conduit, and why? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why it is best to run all {\it signal} cables in conduit completely separate from {\it power} cables. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02281} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Run the 4-20 mA analog cable through the signal conduit, and the Modbus digital cable through the power conduit, because digital signals can tolerate more noise corruption than analog signals. + +%INDEX% Good practices, wiring: separation of power and signal wires + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02282.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02282.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48f04a29ebf36eaad446a12ef7eded0423d74935 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02282.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose an instrument technician needs to connect a loop-powered 4-20 mA pressure transmitter to the input of a loop controller, and does so like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i02282x01.eps}$$ + +Explain what is wrong with this circuit, and what is needed to fix the problem. + +\underbar{file i02282} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Right now the circuit consists of two electrical {\it loads} and no {\it source(s)}. Since both the controller (with a 250 ohm resistor) and the transmitter require an external power supply, we must connect a DC voltage source in series with both to provide the power necessary to generate a 4-20 mA current signal: + +$$\epsfbox{i02282x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (4-20 mA loop) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02282x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02282x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..972966e9b4899b59f1e66cc605bce8cda37e6a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02282x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02282x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Apr 9 03:32:48 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 494 281 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02283.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following photograph (showing the back side of a control panel) contains so many examples of {\it bad} wiring practice that it is difficult to know where to begin criticism: + +$$\epsfbox{i02283x01.eps}$$ + +Identify some of the poor wiring practices in this photograph, trying not to laugh too loudly as you do. + +\underbar{file i02283} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Covers left off of many wire ducts. +\item{$\bullet$} It looks like someone didn't even attempt to put some of the wires inside wire ducts, but instead left them draped directly over components. +\item{$\bullet$} In areas where there are no wire ducts, the wires should have been ``loomed'' together instead of randomly strewn. +\item{$\bullet$} Junk items left on the bottom of the cabinet. +\item{$\bullet$} Colored stains on the wire duct (on the left-hand side of the photograph, on the cabinet door) suggest liquid intrusion into the cabinet, most likely from a lack of proper door-to-cabinet sealing. +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Good practices, wiring: example of bad wiring + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02283x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02283x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4144d33b828d15c65e5833fa4cf5f8ea0585012 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02283x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,10278 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Creator: (ImageMagick) +%%Title: (junk.eps) +%%CreationDate: (Fri Apr 6 06:08:58 2007) +%%BoundingBox: 0 0 400 300 +%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit +%%LanguageLevel: 1 +%%Pages: 1 +%%EndComments + +%%BeginDefaults +%%EndDefaults + +%%BeginProlog +% +% Display a color image. The image is displayed in color on +% Postscript viewers or printers that support color, otherwise +% it is displayed as grayscale. +% +/DirectClassPacket +{ + % + % Get a DirectClass packet. + % + % Parameters: + % red. + % green. + % blue. + % length: number of pixels minus one of this color (optional). + % + currentfile color_packet readhexstring pop pop + compression 0 eq + { + /number_pixels 3 def + } + { + currentfile byte readhexstring pop 0 get + /number_pixels exch 1 add 3 mul def + } ifelse + 0 3 number_pixels 1 sub + { + pixels exch color_packet putinterval + } for + pixels 0 number_pixels getinterval +} bind def + +/DirectClassImage +{ + % + % Display a DirectClass image. + % + systemdict /colorimage known + { + columns rows 8 + [ + columns 0 0 + rows neg 0 rows + ] + { DirectClassPacket } false 3 colorimage + } + { + % + % No colorimage operator; convert to grayscale. + % + columns rows 8 + [ + columns 0 0 + rows neg 0 rows + ] + { GrayDirectClassPacket } image + } ifelse +} bind def + +/GrayDirectClassPacket +{ + % + % Get a DirectClass packet; convert to grayscale. + % + % Parameters: + % red + % green + % blue + % length: number of pixels minus one of this color (optional). + % + currentfile color_packet readhexstring pop pop + color_packet 0 get 0.299 mul + color_packet 1 get 0.587 mul add + color_packet 2 get 0.114 mul add + cvi + /gray_packet exch def + compression 0 eq + { + /number_pixels 1 def + } + { + currentfile byte readhexstring pop 0 get + /number_pixels exch 1 add def + } ifelse + 0 1 number_pixels 1 sub + { + pixels exch gray_packet put + } for + pixels 0 number_pixels getinterval +} bind def + +/GrayPseudoClassPacket +{ + % + % Get a PseudoClass packet; convert to grayscale. + % + % Parameters: + % index: index into the colormap. + % length: number of pixels minus one of this color (optional). + % + currentfile byte readhexstring pop 0 get + /offset exch 3 mul def + /color_packet colormap offset 3 getinterval def + color_packet 0 get 0.299 mul + color_packet 1 get 0.587 mul add + color_packet 2 get 0.114 mul add + cvi + /gray_packet exch def + compression 0 eq + { + /number_pixels 1 def + } + { + currentfile byte readhexstring pop 0 get + /number_pixels exch 1 add def + } ifelse + 0 1 number_pixels 1 sub + { + pixels exch gray_packet put + } for + pixels 0 number_pixels getinterval +} bind def + +/PseudoClassPacket +{ + % + % Get a PseudoClass packet. + % + % Parameters: + % index: index into the colormap. + % length: number of pixels minus one of this color (optional). + % + currentfile byte readhexstring pop 0 get + /offset exch 3 mul def + /color_packet colormap offset 3 getinterval def + compression 0 eq + { + /number_pixels 3 def + } + { + currentfile byte readhexstring pop 0 get + /number_pixels exch 1 add 3 mul def + } ifelse + 0 3 number_pixels 1 sub + { + pixels exch color_packet putinterval + } for + pixels 0 number_pixels getinterval +} bind def + +/PseudoClassImage +{ + % + % Display a PseudoClass image. + % + % Parameters: + % class: 0-PseudoClass or 1-Grayscale. + % + currentfile buffer readline pop + token pop /class exch def pop + class 0 gt + { + currentfile buffer readline pop + token pop /depth exch def pop + /grays columns 8 add depth sub depth mul 8 idiv string def + columns rows depth + [ + columns 0 0 + rows neg 0 rows + ] + { currentfile grays readhexstring pop } image + } + { + % + % Parameters: + % colors: number of colors in the colormap. + % colormap: red, green, blue color packets. + % + currentfile buffer readline pop + token pop /colors exch def pop + /colors colors 3 mul def + /colormap colors string def + currentfile colormap readhexstring pop pop + systemdict /colorimage known + { + columns rows 8 + [ + columns 0 0 + rows neg 0 rows + ] + { PseudoClassPacket } false 3 colorimage + } + { + % + % No colorimage operator; convert to grayscale. + % + columns rows 8 + [ + columns 0 0 + rows neg 0 rows + ] + { GrayPseudoClassPacket } image + } ifelse + } ifelse +} bind def + +/DisplayImage +{ + % + % Display a DirectClass or PseudoClass image. + % + % Parameters: + % x & y translation. + % x & y scale. + % label pointsize. + % image label. + % image columns & rows. + % class: 0-DirectClass or 1-PseudoClass. + % compression: 0-none or 1-RunlengthEncoded. + % hex color packets. + % + gsave + /buffer 512 string def + /byte 1 string def + /color_packet 3 string def + /pixels 768 string def + + currentfile buffer readline pop + token pop /x exch def + token pop /y exch def pop + x y translate + currentfile buffer readline pop + token pop /x exch def + token pop /y exch def pop + currentfile buffer readline pop + token pop /pointsize exch def pop + /Times-Roman findfont pointsize scalefont setfont + x y scale + currentfile buffer readline pop + token pop /columns exch def + token pop /rows exch def pop + currentfile buffer readline pop + token pop /class exch def pop + currentfile buffer readline pop + token pop /compression exch def pop + class 0 gt 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A set of line reactors need to be sized for the input of a VFD. We want each of these line reactors to present no more than 5 ohms of reactance to the 60 Hz fundamental power frequency, but at least 12 ohms of reactance to any higher-order (odd-numbered only) harmonic frequencies. Calculate an upper and lower range of inductance values for these line reactors to satisfy the reactance requirements: + +\vskip 30pt + +$L$ (minimum) = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} mH + +\vskip 30pt + +$L$ (maximum) = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} mH + +\underbar{file i02284} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$L$ (minimum) = \underbar{\bf 10.61} mH + +$L$ (maximum) = \underbar{\bf 13.26} mH + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02285.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02285.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7afcc5f3da62e36082375e04ce21c1834751b236 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02285.tex @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In this circuit, a generator turned by an automobile engine provides electrical power to various loads in the automobile as well as current to re-charge the automobile's battery. The battery, of course, discharges when needed to provide additional current during ``heavy'' load conditions. The wires connecting these components together have small amounts of resistance as shown: + +$$\epsfbox{i02285x01.eps}$$ + +Supposing the generator's terminal voltage is 14.3 VDC, the battery is {\it charging} (i.e. acting as an electrical energy {\it load}) with a current of 2.7 amps, and the loads are drawing 12.4 amps of current, calculate the following: + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{battery}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{loads}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i02285} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$V_{battery}$ = 14.149 volts + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{loads}$ = 13.777 volts + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02285x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02285x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4c7b6bffb96ab2faa7b93bf82e94b955bfe2cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02285x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02285x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 13 07:25:14 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 359 172 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_dc::battery { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dc::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/liec_dc::dcgen2 { +begingate +(Gen) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -36 -12 label +1 1.000 0 0 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -8 48 -8 64 8 64 8 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -8 -48 -8 -64 8 -64 8 -48 4 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02285x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 720 412 translate + +1.000 0 32 0 liec_dc::battery +1.000 90 -192 128 liec_dc::resistor +1 1.000 -256 128 -416 128 -416 64 3 polygon +1 1.000 -128 128 32 128 32 64 3 polygon +1.000 0 32 128 generic::dot +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +496 1.000 416 48 416 -48 544 -48 544 48 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 416 48 416 -48 544 -48 544 48 4 polygon +(Loads) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 432 -16 label +1.000 0 -416 -96 analog::gnd +1 1.000 -416 -96 -416 -64 2 polygon +1.000 0 32 -96 analog::gnd +1 1.000 32 -96 32 -64 2 polygon +1.000 0 480 -96 analog::gnd +1 1.000 480 -96 480 -48 2 polygon +1.000 90 256 128 liec_dc::resistor +1 1.000 192 128 32 128 32 64 3 polygon +1 1.000 320 128 480 128 480 48 3 polygon +(wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -224 160 label +(wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 224 160 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 2.000 -448 72 -448 56 2 polygon +1 2.000 -456 64 -440 64 2 polygon +1 2.000 -456 -64 -440 -64 2 polygon +sce +(W) {/Symbol cf} (0.01 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -256 72 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (0.03 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 200 72 label +(Battery) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 80 -8 label +0.361 0.675 0.933 scb +497 1.000 -416 0 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1.000 0 -416 0 liec_dc::dcgen2 +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02286.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02286.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dfd242f0ba289c9f5a4a2450567faf5a7e46f452 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02286.tex @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In the United States, electrical enclosures are usually rated for different environmental services by a {\it NEMA Type Designation}. Research what this type designation means, in general, as well as in particular for the following NEMA types: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 1: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 4: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 4X: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 6: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 7: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 8: +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify your source of information on NEMA panel designations. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02286} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 4: {\it Intended for indoor or outdoor use, including ``washdown'' with a water hose.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 6: {\it Same as NEMA 4, but also protects against temporary submersion at a limited depth.} +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 1: {\it Intended for indoor use, protects against incidental contact and some falling dirt.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 4: {\it Intended for indoor or outdoor use, including ``washdown'' with a water hose.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 4X: {\it Same as NEMA 4, but also includes protection against corrosion. The enclosure may be made of stainless steel or fiberglass instead of regular (mild) steel.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 6: {\it Same as NEMA 4, but also protects against temporary submersion at a limited depth.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 7: {\it Intended for indoor hazardous (explosive) atmospheres, Class I, Groups A, B, C, and D as defined in the NEC.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} NEMA 8: {\it Intended for indoor or outdoor hazardous (explosive) atmospheres, Class I, Groups A, B, C, and D as defined in the NEC.} +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +An alternative enclosure rating system used outside the United States is the {\it IP} system. ``IP'' stands for {\it International Protection}, and it is a two-digit numerical code. The first digit describes the degree of protection against solid objects (people, tools, wires, dust), while the second digit describes the degree of protection against liquids. The larger the digit (in both cases), the greater the level of protection. + + +%INDEX% Good practices, wiring: proper NEMA rating for enclosures + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02287.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02287.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0bd712499213ebec042f80410ab2e20a363b225c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02287.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose the low-pressure switch (PSL) in this compressor control system fails shorted (i.e. its contacts can never electrically open): + +$$\epsfbox{i02287x01.eps}$$ + +Explain how this system will act when left in the ``Auto'' mode, given the following pressure switch settings calibrated when the system was first placed into service years ago: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Cut-out switch = {\it opens at 110 PSI rising, closes at 105 PSI falling} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} PSH = {\it opens at 95 PSI rising, closes at 93 PSI falling} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} PSL = {\it opens at 74 PSI rising, closes at 70 PSI falling} +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02287} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The receiver tank pressure will cycle between 93 PSI and 95 PSI, with the high-pressure control switch acting as the only control. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02288.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02288.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a75c2a557b7a84db3e436bc5f23a1ca54a17d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02288.tex @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Explain why the following wiring practices are standard: + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Separating power wiring from signal wiring in an enclosure:} + +\vskip 200pt + +{\bf Using wire duct and/or wire ``looms'' to organize wires in electrical enclosures:} + +\vskip 200pt + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02288} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +General principles associated with wire separation include minimization of capacitance between wires ($C = {\epsilon A \over d}$), as well as minimization of mutual inductance ($M$) between wires. + +\vskip 10pt + +The use of wire duct is legitimized by the need to keep wiring orderly, in order to help facilitate troubleshooting and to reduce the possibility of wires becoming tangled and caught by objects. + +%INDEX% Good practices, wiring: separation of power and signal wires +%INDEX% Good practices, wiring: use of wire duct and wire looms + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02289.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02289.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84508cfbd4243bb2d1e21afa42f0f0ae73c283d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02289.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +{\it Ethernet} is a popular communications standard for many digital devices, personal computers included. Originally, Ethernet was intended to be a network standard for conveying digital data only, without power. In later years, however, upgrades to the standard allowed DC power to be conveyed over the same wire pairs. The IEEE standard {\tt 802.3af} is one example of a power-over-Ethernet standard. + +Shown here is a schematic showing how two Ethernet devices connect together over a Category 5 ("Cat 5") twisted-pair cable, with DC power conveyed over the same wire pair: + +$$\epsfbox{i02289x02.eps}$$ + +Explain what function(s) the transformers provide in this system, and how they allow DC power to travel through the wire pairs from source to load without interfering with the Ethernet data signals, which are AC. + + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02289} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The transformers allow the AC (data) signals to be coupled from transmitter to receiver without interference from the DC power source. Just how it accomplishes this feat is worthy of note. + +\vskip 10pt + +AC signals are coupled between primary and secondary windings at each transformers, so that the transmitters and receivers may send Manchester-encoded data to one another easily. The DC power, however, passes in ``split'' fashion through one winding of each transformer so as to provide an unbroken copper path for DC current from source to load. Trace the DC current from source to load and you will see that there is zero net magnetic flux in the transformer cores resulting from the DC, meaning that the transformers do not ``see'' the DC current for all practical purposes. + +\vskip 10pt + +What this means is that the DC power cannot interfere with the AC Ethernet signals, even if the DC power happens to pulse or surge. Most students, looking at the transformers and remembering that only AC can pass through a transformer (and not DC), think this is the principle of design exploited here. Actually, it's a lot more clever than that! The fundamental principle of operation here is that the power is routed through the center-tapped winding of each transformer so as to cancel any magnetism it might otherwise produce in each transformer core. The fact that the power here is DC rather than AC is actually irrelevant! For the sake of discussion, we could route {\it AC} power the same way and it would have no impact on the Ethernet signals. + + +%INDEX% Networking, Ethernet: power over Ethernet + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02290.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02290.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bcb3f5694ca6687d425105c3bbde9aadc840928b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02290.tex @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose two computer devices are networked together using RS-232 serial data ports. The cable connecting the devices' two 9-pin ports together has three wires: {\it transmit}, {\it receive}, and {\it ground}. The problem is, the devices refuse to ``talk'' with one another over this network: no data sent by the first device is received by the second, or vice-versa. + +\vskip 10pt + +This is a brand-new system, and the technician who built it has just finished checking the continuity of the data cable's three conductors (from one end to the other) using an ohmmeter. Furthermore, the technician verified that the proper communication software has been installed and is running in both computer devices. What else other than the cable might be set up incorrectly to prevent these two devices from ``talking'' via RS-232? Identify {\it five} different potential problems that could prevent communication between these two devices. + +\vskip 20pt + +\medskip +\item{$(1)$} +\vskip 70pt +\item{$(2)$} +\vskip 70pt +\item{$(3)$} +\vskip 70pt +\item{$(4)$} +\vskip 70pt +\item{$(5)$} +\medskip + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02290} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Cable not connected as a ``null modem'' (transmit connecting to receive and vice-versa) +\item{$\bullet$} Bit rate (baud rate) not equal on both devices +\item{$\bullet$} Number of stop bits not equal on both devices +\item{$\bullet$} Parity not set equal on both devices +\item{$\bullet$} Cable too long, and/or bit rate too high (corrupting data) +\item{$\bullet$} Devices not using software handshaking (Xon/Xoff), but expecting hardware handshaking instead +\item{$\bullet$} Ground loop between two devices +\medskip + +Lack of terminating resistors is a common suggestion made by students, but RS-232 networks are not commonly known to employ resistors. The ratio of minimum received voltage to minimum transmitted voltage in the RS-232 standard doesn't leave much room for the loading imposed by termination resistors, unlike RS-422 and RS-485 which can function all the way down to $\pm$200 mV received signal. + +%INDEX% Networking, serial: EIA/TIA-232 (formerly RS-232) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02291.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02291.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..feefd7edb9115954121a08d8a49ff7b931b170fd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02291.tex @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a voltmeter registers 0 volts between test points {\bf E} and {\bf F} in this circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02291x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the diagnostic value of each of the following tests. Assume only one fault in the system, including any single component or any single wire/cable/tube connecting components together. If a proposed test could provide new information to help you identify the location and/or nature of the one fault, mark ``yes.'' Otherwise, if a proposed test would not reveal anything relevant to identifying the fault (already discernible from the measurements and symptoms given so far), mark ``no.'' + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Diagnostic test} & {\bf Yes} & {\bf No} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{AC}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{JK}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{CK}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $I_{R1}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $I_{R2}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $I_{R3}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{AC}$ with source disconnected from $R_1$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{DF}$ with source disconnected from $R_1$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{EG}$ with source disconnected from $R_1$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{HK}$ with source disconnected from $R_1$ & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02291} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Diagnostic test} & {\bf Yes} & {\bf No} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{AC}$ with power applied & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{JK}$ with power applied & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{CK}$ with power applied & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $I_{R1}$ with power applied & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $I_{R2}$ with power applied & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $I_{R3}$ with power applied & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{AC}$ with source disconnected from $R_1$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{DF}$ with source disconnected from $R_1$ & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{EG}$ with source disconnected from $R_1$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{HK}$ with source disconnected from $R_1$ & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Troubleshooting review: electric circuit diagnostic test usefulness + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02292.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02292.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..732c31ec6a5e72a24b89ed5252d6ae06709f5686 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02292.tex @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Connect a variable-frequency motor drive (VFD) to an external control device and demonstrate its operation by controlling a three-phase electric motor. All electrical connections must be made using a terminal strip (no twisted wires, crimp splices, wire nuts, spring clips, or ``alligator'' clips permitted). + +%This exercise tests your ability to properly connect signal wires to a VFD, select and connect the hand control components (e.g. switches, potentiometers), and configure the necessary VFD parameters to ensure proper operation, and use a terminal strip to organize all electrical connections. + +$$\epsfbox{i02292x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +The following components and materials will be available to you during the exam: {\bf variable-frequency motor drive}, with input and motor power wires pre-wired to a terminal block (this reduces wear and tear on the drive's screw terminals) ; manufacturer's user {\bf manual} showing how to set up the VFD ; {\bf three-phase electric motor} ; {\bf terminal strips} ; lengths of {\bf hook-up wire} ; assorted {\bf switches} ; assorted {\bf potentiometers}. + +\vskip 10pt + +You will be expected to supply your own screwdrivers and multimeter for assembling and the circuit. The instructor must perform a basic inspection of the power wiring before you are allowed to power up the drive. + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Control options} (instructor chooses): \hskip 20pt \underbar{\hskip 20pt} Switch (on/off) \hskip 20pt \underbar{\hskip 20pt} Potentiometer (variable speed) + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Acceleration/Deceleration rate} (instructor chooses): \hskip 20pt \underbar{\hskip 20pt} seconds (5 seconds minimum!) + +\vfil + +Study reference: the user's manual(s) for the specific model(s) of VFD available for this exercise. + +\underbar{file i02292} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mastery exam performance exercise (circuit), set up a variable-frequency motor drive (VFD) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02293.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02293.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b776a35ef13a966f20f236ebc885ec7dc138c35a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02293.tex @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the full-load line current for a three-phase motor, given a horsepower rating of 150 HP, an efficiency of 93\%, and a line voltage of 480 volts. Provide one answer for full-load line current assuming perfect power factor (1), and another answer for full-load line current assuming a power factor of 0.90. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02293} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The direct equivalence between horsepower and watts is 746 watts to 1 horsepower. Therefore, a 150 HP motor ideally consumes 111,900 watts (perfect efficiency). With an energy conversion efficiency of 93\%, though, this input power figure will be larger than 111,900 watts to account for energy wasted in heat. Thus, our actual input power requirement for this 150 HP motor is 120,322.5 watts. + +\vskip 10pt + +Applying the standard three-phase power formula, we may solve for line current assuming a perfect power factor: + +$$P_{total} = \sqrt{3} (I_{line}) (V_{line})$$ + +$$I_{line} = {P_{total} \over \sqrt{3} (V_{line})}$$ + +$$I_{line} = {120322.5 \over \sqrt{3} (480)} = 144.73 \hbox{ amps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Now, a power factor of less than 1 means some of the line current will {\it not} be performing useful work, but instead will be involved with the alternating exchange of energy stored and released by the load's inductance. With a power factor figure of 0.9, only 90\% of the line current will be doing real work. We may deal with this percentage figure in much the same way as we dealt with efficiency: dividing the ideal line current by this figure will yield the actual line current for the motor: + +\vskip 10pt + +$I_{line}$ = 160.81 amps (at a power factor of 0.9) + +%INDEX% Electronics review: 3-phase voltage/current/power calculation +%INDEX% Electronics review: power factor + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02294.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02294.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9440984bbcaedd17e7d2eeb90c469e9cbdf405b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02294.tex @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2004, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This is a schematic diagram of a {\it Y-connected} three-phase generator (with the rotor winding shown): + +$$\epsfbox{i02294x01.eps}$$ + +How much AC voltage will appear between any two of the lines ($V_{AB}$, $V_{BC}$, or $V_{AC}$) if each stator coil inside the alternator outputs 277 volts? Draw a phasor diagram showing how the phase (winding) and line voltages relate. + +\vskip 10pt + +How much AC current will each of the lines ($I_A$, $I_B$, or $I_C$) conduct to a load (not shown) if each stator coil inside the alternator outputs 17 amps of current to a load? + +\vskip 10pt + +How much power will be delivered to a load given the stator coil voltages and currents described above? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how you may double-check your quantitative answer(s) with a high degree of confidence (i.e. something more rigorous than simply re-working the problem again in the same way). +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the purpose of the {\it rotor winding} shown in the diagram. Does this winding generate power or receive power from an external source? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the purpose of the {\it DC excitation} shown in the diagram. What would the generator do without this DC circuit in place and functioning? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02294} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Phase voltage = 277 volts AC (given) + +Line voltage = $V_{AB} = V_{BC} = V_{AC} = V_{phase} \sqrt{3} = $ 480 volts AC + +$$\epsfbox{i02294x02.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Phase current = 17 amps AC (given) + +Line current = $I_{A} = I_{B} = I_{A} = I_{phase} = $ 17 amps AC + +\vskip 10pt + +Total load power = total source power = $3 I_{phase} V_{phase} = I_{line} V_{line} \sqrt{3} = $ 14.13 kW + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Students will quickly discover that $\sqrt{3}$ is the ``magic number'' for practically all balanced three-phase circuit calculations! + +It should be noted that although the {\it magnitudes} of $V_{AB}$, $V_{BC}$, and $V_{AC}$ are equal, their phasor angles are most definitely not. Therefore, + +$$V_{AB} = V_{BC} = V_{AC} \hbox{\hskip 20pt Scalar values equal}$$ + +$${\bf V_{AB}} \neq {\bf V_{BC}} \neq {\bf V_{AC}} \hbox{\hskip 20pt Phasors unequal}$$ + +%INDEX% Electronics review: 3-phase voltage/current/power calculation + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02294x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02294x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b65eba2fa97ad84c20041d9185c01c997a827fd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02294x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02294x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Wed Jul 3 03:55:25 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 505 227 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/::3_phase_Y { +begingate +1.000 0 -145 152 generic::dot +1 1.000 -114 128 -143 157 2 polygon +1.000 315 -81 95 analog::inductor +1 1.000 -38 52 -4 20 2 polygon +1 1.000 36 52 1 19 2 polygon +1.000 45 78 94 analog::inductor +1 1.000 110 125 141 156 2 polygon +1.000 0 143 152 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 -23 0 24 2 polygon +1.000 0 -1 24 generic::dot +1.000 180 0 -72 analog::inductor +1 1.000 0 -117 0 -151 2 polygon +1.000 0 -1 -152 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/::synchro { +begingate +1 1.000 0 -96 -224 -96 2 polygon +1.000 0 -224 -96 generic::dot +1 1.000 -64 16 -224 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -224 16 generic::dot +5 1.000 80 16 160 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0 80 -16 ::3_phase_Y +1 1.000 -54 6 -59 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -59 16 -64 16 2 polygon +1.000 330 -32 -32 analog::inductor +1 1.000 -3 -82 5 -96 2 polygon +1 1.000 5 -96 0 -96 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 00254x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 1.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1024 464 translate + +1.000 0 -80 -8 ::synchro +(Rotor winding) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -400 -56 label +1 1.000 -144 128 -144 256 384 256 3 polygon +1.000 0 384 256 generic::dot +1 1.000 144 128 144 160 384 160 3 polygon +1.000 0 384 160 generic::dot +1.000 0 384 64 generic::dot +1 1.000 384 64 256 64 256 -208 0 -208 0 -176 5 polygon +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 400 240 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 400 144 label +(C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 400 48 label +(Three-phase "Y" alternator) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -240 304 +label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 432 272 448 272 448 48 432 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 448 160 464 160 2 polygon +(. . . to a three-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 488 160 label +(phase load) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 552 120 label +sce +1.000 0 -560 -48 analog::vsource +1 1.000 -560 16 -560 64 -304 64 -304 8 4 polygon +1 1.000 -560 -112 -560 -160 -304 -160 -304 -104 4 polygon +(DC ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -712 -40 label +(excitation) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -768 -80 label +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +496 1.000 -145 19 -145 11 -137 11 -137 19 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02294x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02294x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..54ac4ee41bd0081acbf926305b1b8d84659985b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02294x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 02199x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Dec 12 08:40:43 2004 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 231 240 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00254x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 474 548 offsets +% 32.00 4.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 474 548 794 548 2 polygon +1 1.00 474 548 314 820 2 polygon +1.00 330 306 836 arrowhead +1.00 90 810 548 arrowhead +3 1.00 306 836 810 548 2 polygon +1 1.00 474 548 314 276 2 polygon +1.00 0 474 548 dot +( = 277 V) {ns} (A) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 0.70 554 564 label +( = 277 V) {ns} (B) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 300 0.70 342 360 label +( = 277 V) {ns} (C) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 60 0.70 374 748 label +1.00 210 306 260 arrowhead +3 1.00 306 260 306 836 2 polygon +3 1.00 306 260 810 548 2 polygon +( = 480 V) {ns} (AB) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 330 1.00 490 308 label +( = 480 V) {ns} (BC) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 270 1.00 282 436 label +( = 480 V) {ns} (AC) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 30 1.00 474 772 label +3 1.00 474 548 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(o) {Ss} (120) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 315 0.50 502 580 label +(o) {Ss} (120) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 360 0.50 394 540 label +(o) {Ss} (120) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 60 0.50 490 512 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02295.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02295.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31cf0e79869ea9a1c32c6d4b37ba620de02de53a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02295.tex @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2004, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This is a schematic diagram of a {\it Delta-connected} three-phase generator (with the rotor winding shown): + +$$\epsfbox{i02295x01.eps}$$ + +How much AC current will each of the lines ($I_A$, $I_B$, or $I_C$) conduct to a load (not shown) if each stator coil inside the alternator outputs 17 amps of current? + +\vskip 10pt + +How much AC voltage will appear between any two of the lines ($V_{AB}$, $V_{BC}$, or $V_{AC}$) if each stator coil inside the alternator outputs 240 volts? + +\vskip 10pt + +How much power will be delivered to a load given the stator coil voltages and currents described above? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how you may double-check your quantitative answer(s) with a high degree of confidence (i.e. something more rigorous than simply re-working the problem again in the same way). +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the purpose of the {\it rotor winding} shown in the diagram. Does this winding generate power or receive power from an external source? +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the purpose of the {\it DC excitation} shown in the diagram. What would the generator do without this DC circuit in place and functioning? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02295} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Phase current = 17 amps AC (given) + +Line current = $I_A = I_B = I_C = I_{phase} \sqrt{3} = $ 29.4 amps AC + +\vskip 10pt + +Phase voltage = 240 volts AC (given) + +Line voltage = $V_{AB} = V_{BC} = V_{AC} = V_{phase} = $ 240 volts AC + +\vskip 10pt + +Total load power = total source power = $3 I_{phase} V_{phase} = I_{line} V_{line} \sqrt{3} = $12.24 kW + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Students will quickly discover that $\sqrt{3}$ is the ``magic number'' for practically all balanced three-phase circuit calculations! + +It should be noted that although the {\it magnitudes} of $I_A$, $I_B$, and $I_C$ are equal, their phasor angles are most definitely not. Therefore, + +$$I_A = I_B = I_C \hbox{\hskip 20pt Scalar values equal}$$ + +$${\bf I_A} \neq {\bf I_B} \neq {\bf I_C} \hbox{\hskip 20pt Phasors unequal}$$ + +%INDEX% Electronics review: 3-phase voltage/current/power calculation + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02295x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02295x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3c38ffe5f968f25a181979b671863392fa07022 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02295x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02295x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Jun 30 14:37:24 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 523 227 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/::3_phase_delta { +begingate +1.000 270 -7 127 analog::inductor +1 1.000 -51 127 -160 127 2 polygon +1 1.000 51 127 160 127 2 polygon +1.000 0 160 127 generic::dot +1 1.000 108 48 157 128 2 polygon +1.000 30 86 9 analog::inductor +1 1.000 59 -38 3 -132 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -129 generic::dot +1 1.000 -60 -41 -3 -132 2 polygon +1.000 150 -81 -4 analog::inductor +1 1.000 -111 48 -159 127 2 polygon +1.000 0 -160 127 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 00254x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 960 464 translate + +(Rotor winding) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -344 -64 label +1.000 0 496 256 generic::dot +1.000 0 496 160 generic::dot +1.000 0 496 64 generic::dot +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 512 240 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 512 144 label +(C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 512 48 label +1.000 0 112 -16 ::3_phase_delta +1.000 330 -32 -48 analog::inductor +1 1.000 -56 -8 -64 8 -240 8 3 polygon +1.000 0 -240 8 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 -104 8 -120 -240 -120 3 polygon +1.000 0 -240 -120 generic::dot +1 1.000 -48 112 -48 256 496 256 3 polygon +1 1.000 272 112 272 160 496 160 3 polygon +1 1.000 496 64 368 64 368 -208 112 -208 112 -144 5 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +5 1.000 112 16 208 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 560 272 576 272 576 48 560 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 576 160 592 160 2 polygon +(. . . to a three-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 616 160 label +(phase load) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 680 120 label +sce +(Three-phase "Delta" alternator) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -160 304 +label +1.000 0 -496 -56 analog::vsource +(DC ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -648 -48 label +(excitation) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -704 -88 label +1 1.000 -496 8 -496 56 -240 56 -240 8 4 polygon +1 1.000 -496 -120 -496 -168 -240 -168 -240 -120 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02296.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02296.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c3fd81d143562b04268f6e51dc3f39c5f93ca416 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02296.tex @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Take a walking tour with your instructor around campus, identifying various AC power system wiring practices, including: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Three-phase power lines and power line connections +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Three-phase transformers or transformer arrays +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Rigid metal conduit +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} PVC (plastic) conduit +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Flexible liquid-tight conduit +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Cable tray +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Wire duct (``Panduit'') +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02296} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Electronics review: AC power system wiring + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02296x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02296x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..36fe0d82bf86b701fdd0dc684d96d53136b78bed --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02296x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01058x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Sep 20 10:15:57 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 191 168 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/inductor { +begingate +1 1.00 20 -28 20 -44 0 -48 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 -20 -20 -20 -32 0 -28 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 20 32 20 16 0 12 0 36 spline +1 1.00 20 12 20 -4 0 -8 0 16 spline +1 1.00 20 -8 20 -24 0 -28 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 -20 20 -20 8 0 12 0 16 spline +1 1.00 -20 0 -20 -12 0 -8 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 36 0 48 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/3_phase_delta { +begingate +1.00 270 -7 127 inductor +1 1.00 -51 127 -160 127 2 polygon +1 1.00 51 127 160 127 2 polygon +1.00 0 160 127 dot +1 1.00 108 48 157 128 2 polygon +1.00 30 86 9 inductor +1 1.00 59 -38 3 -132 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 -129 dot +1 1.00 -60 -41 -3 -132 2 polygon +1.00 150 -81 -4 inductor +1 1.00 -111 48 -159 127 2 polygon +1.00 0 -160 127 dot +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00325x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 464 416 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 464 432 3_phase_delta +1 1.00 464 544 464 528 2 polygon +1.00 0 464 528 gnd +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 560 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 448 256 label +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 560 label +(G) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 448 424 label +1.00 0 464 544 dot +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02297.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02297.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6eedac0c471501d5ee7c6e4d4704fc42eab2559b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02297.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A balanced, three-phase power system has a line voltage of 13.8 kV volts and a line current of 150 amps. How much power is being delivered to the load (assuming a power factor of 1)? + +$$\epsfbox{i02297x01.eps}$$ + +A 13.8 kV single-phase system could be designed to provide the same amount of power to a load, but it would require heavier-gauge (more expensive!) conductors. Determine the extra percentage of expense in wire cost (based on the weight of the wires) resulting from the use of single-phase instead of three-phase. + +$$\epsfbox{i02297x02.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02297} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$P_{load} =$ 3.59 MW + +\vskip 10pt + +Line current in the three-phase system is given as 150 amps. According to the 2008 edition of the National Electrical Code, this would require a \#4 AWG copper wire (from table 310.21 in NFPA 70). + +Line current in the single-phase system is calculated to be 260 amps. This would require 1/0 copper wire according to the same table in the NEC. + +\vskip 10pt + +The ratio of three-phase current to single-phase current is $1 \over \sqrt{3}$, which tells us how much smaller the cross-sectional area of the three-phase conductors may be compared to the cross-sectional area of the single-phase conductors. However, we know the three-phase system requires 3 conductors whereas the single-phase system requires only 2 conductors: an increase in conductor count of $3 \over 2$. The overall savings in copper realized by three-phase distribution may therefore be calculated by multiplying these two ratios: + +$$\left(1 \over \sqrt{3}\right) \left(3 \over 2\right) = 0.866$$ + +Therefore, a three-phase power system requires just 86.6\% of the copper required by a single-phase power system to convey the same amount of electrical power! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This question is good for provoking discussion on the practical, cost-saving benefits of three-phase power systems over single-phase. Your students will have to do some ``review'' research on wire gauges and weights, but the exercise is well worth it. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: 3-phase voltage/current/power calculation + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02297x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02297x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d33c1f5606273a5dbf666e1daf2bfd356e79bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02297x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 00414x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Dec 10 15:22:34 2005 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 328 171 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00413x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 704 360 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 256 488 256 344 512 344 512 488 4 polygon +240 1.00 896 488 896 344 1152 344 1152 488 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 512 456 896 456 2 polygon +1 1.00 512 376 896 376 2 polygon +1 1.00 512 416 896 416 2 polygon +1.00 330 656 328 arrow +(Lines) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 256 label +( = 13.8 kV) {ns} (line) {ss} (E) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 576 568 label +( = 150 A) {ns} (line) {ss} (I) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 592 512 label +(3-phase) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 424 label +(source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 320 384 label +0 1.00 256 488 256 344 512 344 512 488 4 polygon +(3-phase) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 944 424 label +0 1.00 896 488 896 344 1152 344 1152 488 4 polygon +(load) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 984 384 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02297x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02297x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7fc4e856f74acef0bd3ecd09ee5b978632406054 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02297x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 00414x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Dec 10 15:23:37 2005 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 328 148 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00413x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 704 360 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 256 488 256 344 512 344 512 488 4 polygon +240 1.00 896 488 896 344 1152 344 1152 488 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 512 456 896 456 2 polygon +1 1.00 512 376 896 376 2 polygon +1.00 330 656 328 arrow +(Lines) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 640 256 label +( = 13.8 kV) {ns} (line) {ss} (E) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 1.00 576 488 label +(source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 320 384 label +0 1.00 256 488 256 344 512 344 512 488 4 polygon +(Single-phase) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 272 424 label +0 1.00 896 488 896 344 1152 344 1152 488 4 polygon +(load) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 984 384 label +(Single-phase) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 912 424 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02298.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02298.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f6a4ffad4c539cd2c778009cdae41e3f01dc01a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02298.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2008, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Three-phase electric motors are often equipped with a set of electrical terminals for configuring different voltage ranges and/or base speeds. Different configurations consist of different patterns of ``jumper'' wires connecting these terminals together. For example, here is an illustration of a three-phase electric motor with nine stud-and-nut terminals for connecting a set of six wire windings (coils) in two different configurations: one for low voltage (240 volts AC) and one for high voltage (480 volts AC): + +$$\epsfbox{i02298x01.eps}$$ + +When connecting the terminals for high-voltage operation, the goal is to have a ``delta'' configuration with two series-connected windings in each side of the triangle. When connecting the terminals for low-voltage operation, the goal is to have two parallel ``delta'' winding sets. + +\vskip 10pt + +Sketch the proper power conductor and jumper connections for low-voltage operation and for high-voltage operation: + +$$\epsfbox{i02298x03.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Why do you think an electric motor manufacturer would equip one of their motors with the capability of dual-voltage operation? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02298} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is just an exercise in connecting the dots! A helpful problem-solving technique to apply to such problems is {\it tracing all connections made} in the schematic diagram after making those connections in the pictorial diagram. This helps you keep track of which connections have been made, and which connections still need to be made. + +$$\epsfbox{i02298x02.eps}$$ + +$$\epsfbox{i02298x04.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (3-phase motor connections) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02298x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02298x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..44014c28842a5ef51d0648d82110cb3eb98132a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02298x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i03249x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 3 13:27:47 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 398 169 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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16 0 1.00 912 -32 label +(8) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1064 144 label +(9) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1152 -64 label +1.00 270 944 128 inductor +-1.00 210 1192 56 inductor +1.00 0 872 128 dot +1.00 0 1032 128 dot +1 1.00 1032 128 1008 128 2 polygon +1 1.00 872 128 896 128 2 polygon +1 1.00 880 112 872 128 2 polygon +1 1.00 936 16 952 -8 2 polygon +1.00 0 952 -8 dot +1 1.00 1224 112 1232 128 2 polygon +1 1.00 1168 16 1152 -8 2 polygon +1.00 0 1152 -8 dot +1.00 150 1016 -112 inductor +1 1.00 984 -56 976 -40 2 polygon +1.00 0 976 -40 dot +1 1.00 1040 -152 1056 -176 2 polygon +-1.00 210 1096 -112 inductor +1 1.00 1128 -56 1136 -40 2 polygon +1.00 0 1136 -40 dot +1 1.00 1072 -152 1056 -176 2 polygon +1.00 0 1056 -176 dot +1.00 0 1072 128 dot +1 1.00 1072 128 1096 128 2 polygon +1.00 270 1144 128 inductor +1 1.00 1232 128 1208 128 2 polygon +1.00 0 1232 128 dot +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02299.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02299.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0db07d2502ad1695d727350047556ceff14d8e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02299.tex @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2004, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate all voltages, currents, and total power in this balanced Y-Delta system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02299x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $E_{line} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{line} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $E_{phase(source)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase(source)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $E_{phase(load)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase(load)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $P_{total} =$ +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how you may double-check your quantitative answer(s) with a high degree of confidence (i.e. something more rigorous than simply re-working the problem again in the same way). +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02299} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{} $E_{line} =$ 207.8 V +\item{} $I_{line} =$ 0.621 A +\item{} $E_{phase(source)} =$ 120 V +\item{} $I_{phase(source)} =$ 0.621 A +\item{} $E_{phase(load)} =$ 207.8 V +\item{} $I_{phase(load)} =$ 0.358 A +\item{} $P_{total} =$ 223.4 W +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Be sure to ask your students to describe {\it how} they arrived at the answers to this question. There is more than one place to start in determining the solution here, and more than one way to calculate some of the figures. No matter how your students may have approached this question, though, they should all obtain the same answers. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: 3-phase voltage/current/power calculation + +%(END_NOTES) + + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02299x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02299x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c1261406d4e4c4562bc7f0a786dc9bf42260e1ca --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02299x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 02204x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Dec 12 09:58:00 2004 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 362 215 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 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16 -48 0 48 0 48 16 4 polygon +1 1.00 0 0 0 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00413x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 756 480 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 948 688 jumper +(Source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 372 624 label +(Load) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1060 624 label +1 1.00 436 336 436 256 1108 256 1108 320 4 polygon +1.00 0 1108 448 resistor_delta +1 1.00 948 576 948 672 2 polygon +1.00 0 436 472 3_phase_Y +1 1.00 580 624 580 688 1268 688 1268 576 4 polygon +1 1.00 948 704 948 752 292 752 292 624 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(120 V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 45 1.00 256 532 label +sce +1.00 45 336 540 bracket2 +(W) {/Symbol cf} (580 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.70 1060 528 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02300.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02300.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30dd88e2a1593c4e0a60b0ded25ac1c46ccbc9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02300.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The effects of {\it Lenz's Law} may be seen if we quickly pass a strong magnet near a thin strip of electrically conductive material, such as aluminum foil: + +$$\epsfbox{i02300x01.eps}$$ + +What will happen to the foil as the magnet is quickly swept past it? Be as detailed as you can in your explanation. + +\vskip 10pt + +Now, imagine bending this strip of aluminum foil into a loop, and passing the same (powerful) magnet past the surface of the strip, except this time the magnet's motion must be circular because the strip's geometry is circular: + +$$\epsfbox{i02300x02.eps}$$ + +Explain how this ``thought experiment'' relates to the operation of an AC {\it induction} motor and the concept of a rotating magnetic field. Also, explain why the rotor of an AC induction motor need merely be made of an electrically conductive material (such as copper or aluminum), not necessarily a magnetic material (such as iron). + +\underbar{file i02300} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +As a powerful magnet sweeps by a strip of aluminum foil, eddy currents are induced in the foil which produce their own reactionary magnetic fields. In accordance with Lenz's Law, these magnetic fields produced by the eddy currents react against the powerful magnet's field in such a way that they oppose its relative change in position. Thus, the aluminum foil strip will be ``dragged'' along by the field of the moving magnet. + +\vskip 10pt + +I'll let you determine what the aluminum foil loop will do! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +A very common misconception is that the rotor of an induction motor must be magnetic in nature in order to experience a torque from the rotating magnetic field. Since Lenz's Law is a product of electromagnetic {\it induction}, the only criterion for the rotor material is that it be capable of supporting eddy currents (i.e. it must be a conductor of electricity). + +That being said, most induction motor rotors contain a substantial amount of iron. This is done to enhance the strength of the magnetic field from stator pole to stator pole (by reducing the magnetic reluctance between poles). + +%INDEX% Electronics review: induction versus synchronous motor operation +%INDEX% Electronics review: Lenz's Law +%INDEX% Electronics review: synchronous versus induction motor operation + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02300x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02300x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..73236f0abfddb56a49f49a94e4be0950998d7754 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02300x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02300x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 7 10:33:24 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 310 139 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 704 288 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.898 0.898 0.898 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02300x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..93ffcd60eff7a969b994790cda0da7743ea52360 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02300x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02300x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Sat Feb 9 12:00:09 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 258 215 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + 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diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02301.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02301.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ed0921589b31680dea01a31340e49a51403d45b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02301.tex @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose a voltmeter registers 0 volts between test points {\bf G} and {\bf C}, and 24 volts between test points {\bf C} and {\bf F} in this circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02301x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the diagnostic value of each of the following tests. Assume only one fault in the system, including any single component or any single wire/cable/tube connecting components together. If a proposed test could provide new information to help you identify the location and/or nature of the one fault, mark ``yes.'' Otherwise, if a proposed test would not reveal anything relevant to identifying the fault (already discernible from the measurements and symptoms given so far), mark ``no.'' + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Diagnostic test} & {\bf Yes} & {\bf No} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{BE}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{GH}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{FH}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{AD}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $I_{R1}$ with power applied & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{AD}$ with wire disconnected between {\bf B} and {\bf C} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{GH}$ with source disconnected from {\bf H} & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02301} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The fact we measure 24 volts between points C and F tells us we have good continuity from those points all the way back to the DC source, thereby eliminating any ``open'' faults along the way. It also tells us, though, that there is no current flowing in this circuit, or else we would have measured something {\it less} than 24 volts between C and F due to voltage drop across $R_1$ and/or $R_2$. The zero voltage drop across $R_1$ confirms this: there must be zero current in this circuit. + +\vskip 10pt + +As for possible faults, we must look for an ``open'' fault somewhere to the left of points C and F. Any test probing for any other kind or location of fault would be a useless test. + +\vskip 10pt + +Measuring $V_{BE}$ is good because it checks to see if there is an open fault between B-C or between E-F. Measuring $V_{AB}$ is also good because it checks continuity all the way to the current mirror's external terminals. + +\vskip 10pt + +Measuring $V_{GH}$ is unnecessary because we already know the source is outputting 24 volts DC. Measuring $V_{FH}$ is unnecessary because we already know we have no current in the circuit, and that $R_2$ cannot be to blame. Ditto for measuring current through $R_1$ -- we already know there's no current in the circuit. + +\vskip 10pt + +It would be useless to try measuring resistance between points A and D with power disconnected because most digital multimeters don't output enough voltage to read through a semiconductor P-N junction while in the ``resistance'' mode. This is by design: DMM's output very little voltage in the ``ohms'' mode for the very purpose of {\it not} turning on any semiconductor devices, so that you will only measure conductive resistance. + +Measuring resistance of the entire circuit ($R_{GH}$) is similarly pointless. + + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Diagnostic test} & {\bf Yes} & {\bf No} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{BE}$ with power applied & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{GH}$ with power applied & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{FH}$ with power applied & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $V_{AD}$ with power applied & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $I_{R1}$ with power applied & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{AD}$ with wire disconnected between {\bf B} and {\bf C} & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Measure $R_{GH}$ with source disconnected from {\bf H} & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%INDEX% Troubleshooting review: electric circuit diagnostic test usefulness + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02302.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02302.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fcfa63559758cae4e3fc2d3990a6b727dd7710a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02302.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +An alternative to the conventional schematic diagram in AC power control systems is the {\it ladder diagram}. In this convention, the ``hot'' and ``neutral'' power conductors are drawn as vertical lines near the edges of the page, with all loads and switch contacts drawn between those lines like rungs on a ladder: + +$$\epsfbox{i02302x01.eps}$$ + +As you can see, the symbolism in ladder diagrams is not always the same as in electrical schematic diagrams. While some symbols are identical (the toggle switch, for instance), other symbols are not (the solenoid coil, for instance). + +Re-draw this ladder diagram as a schematic diagram, translating all the symbols into those correct for schematic diagrams. + +\underbar{file i02302} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02302x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +While ladder diagrams have their own unique elegance, it may be frustrating for some students to have to learn a new diagram convention. Since ladder diagrams are so common in industry, your students really have no choice. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: ladder logic diagram + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02302x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02302x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8cf8d3179d5bebfe509447012f379b3d1f89aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02302x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02302x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Mon May 5 19:01:35 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 400 360 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/inductor_medium { +begingate +1 1.00 0 96 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 24 78 22 46 -14 58 0 80 spline +1 1.00 23 62 21 30 -15 42 -1 64 spline +1 1.00 -19 60 -16 64 -2 64 -14 58 spline +1 1.00 -19 44 -16 48 -2 48 -14 42 spline +1 1.00 23 46 21 14 -15 26 -1 48 spline +1 1.00 -19 28 -16 32 -2 32 -14 26 spline +1 1.00 23 30 21 -2 -15 10 -1 32 spline +1 1.00 -19 12 -16 16 -2 16 -14 10 spline +1 1.00 23 14 21 -18 -15 -6 -1 16 spline +1 1.00 -19 -4 -16 0 -2 0 -14 -6 spline +1 1.00 23 -2 21 -34 -15 -22 -1 0 spline +1 1.00 -19 -20 -16 -16 -2 -16 -14 -22 spline +1 1.00 23 -18 21 -50 -15 -38 -1 -16 spline +1 1.00 -19 -36 -16 -32 -2 -32 -14 -38 spline +1 1.00 23 -34 21 -66 -15 -54 -1 -32 spline +1 1.00 -19 -52 -16 -48 -2 -48 -14 -54 spline +1 1.00 24 -50 22 -82 -14 -70 0 -48 spline +1 1.00 -18 -68 -15 -64 -1 -64 -13 -70 spline +1 1.00 14 -64 26 -83 0 -86 -2 -64 spline +1 1.00 0 -86 0 -98 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -112 0 -96 2 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-32 32 0 4 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/heater_element { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -48 0 -48 32 -32 32 -32 -32 -16 -32 -16 32 0 32 0 -32 16 -32 16 32 +32 32 32 -32 48 -32 48 0 64 0 16 polygon +endgate +} def + +/nc_temp { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 16 32 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 20 0 0 8 0 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -16 8 -16 8 -24 -8 -24 -8 -32 0 -32 +11 polygon +1 1.00 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 16 dot +endgate +} def + +/fuse3 { +begingate +0 1.00 -32 8 -32 -8 32 -8 32 8 4 polygon +1 1.00 24 8 24 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -24 8 -24 -8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 00826x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 832 720 translate + +("Hot") {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -576 176 label +1 1.00 -528 96 -528 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 96 464 -32 2 polygon +1.00 90 -48 208 transformer3 +1 1.00 32 160 464 160 464 96 3 polygon 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+1.00 0 304 -256 solenoid_coil +1 1.00 -304 -256 240 -256 2 polygon +1 1.00 368 -256 464 -256 464 -96 3 polygon +1.00 0 464 -96 dot +(Solenoid coil) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 208 -208 label +1.00 0 304 -416 heater_element +1.00 0 -368 -432 nc_temp +1 1.00 -432 -416 -528 -416 -528 -256 3 polygon +1.00 0 -528 -256 dot +(Temperature switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -496 -384 label +1 1.00 -304 -416 240 -416 2 polygon +1 1.00 368 -416 464 -416 464 -256 3 polygon +1.00 0 464 -256 dot +(Fuse) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -344 184 label +1.00 0 -304 160 fuse3 +1.00 90 -144 384 fuse3 +1.00 90 64 384 fuse3 +(Fuse) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -248 376 label +(Fuse) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 88 376 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02302x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02302x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..151c27301a9d8255d33e9be0257bef42aff4fa65 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02302x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 00832x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Aug 15 06:31:29 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 482 212 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/inductor_medium { +begingate +1 1.00 0 96 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 24 78 22 46 -14 58 0 80 spline +1 1.00 23 62 21 30 -15 42 -1 64 spline +1 1.00 -19 60 -16 64 -2 64 -14 58 spline +1 1.00 -19 44 -16 48 -2 48 -14 42 spline +1 1.00 23 46 21 14 -15 26 -1 48 spline +1 1.00 -19 28 -16 32 -2 32 -14 26 spline +1 1.00 23 30 21 -2 -15 10 -1 32 spline +1 1.00 -19 12 -16 16 -2 16 -14 10 spline +1 1.00 23 14 21 -18 -15 -6 -1 16 spline +1 1.00 -19 -4 -16 0 -2 0 -14 -6 spline +1 1.00 23 -2 21 -34 -15 -22 -1 0 spline +1 1.00 -19 -20 -16 -16 -2 -16 -14 -22 spline +1 1.00 23 -18 21 -50 -15 -38 -1 -16 spline +1 1.00 -19 -36 -16 -32 -2 -32 -14 -38 spline +1 1.00 23 -34 21 -66 -15 -54 -1 -32 spline +1 1.00 -19 -52 -16 -48 -2 -48 -14 -54 spline +1 1.00 24 -50 22 -82 -14 -70 0 -48 spline +1 1.00 -18 -68 -15 -64 -1 -64 -13 -70 spline +1 1.00 14 -64 26 -83 0 -86 -2 -64 spline +1 1.00 0 -86 0 -98 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -112 0 -96 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/inductor { +begingate +1 1.00 20 -28 20 -44 0 -48 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 -20 -20 -20 -32 0 -28 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 20 32 20 16 0 12 0 36 spline +1 1.00 20 12 20 -4 0 -8 0 16 spline +1 1.00 20 -8 20 -24 0 -28 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 -20 20 -20 8 0 12 0 16 spline +1 1.00 -20 0 -20 -12 0 -8 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 36 0 48 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/transformer3 { +begingate +1.00 0 -32 16 inductor_medium +1 1.00 0 96 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 96 16 -64 2 polygon +-1.00 0 48 24 inductor +1 1.00 48 72 48 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 48 -40 48 -48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/fuse { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 0 48 0 0 -32 0 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/toggle { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 -16 16 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/lamp { +begingate +1 1.00 0 32 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 0 35 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 26 44 26 -47 2 22 2 -24 spline +1 1.00 0 32 4 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 0 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -32 4 -20 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/no_limit { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 16 -32 16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -32 16 dot +1 1.00 -32 16 32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 16 20 -20 28 -16 3 polygon +1.00 0 32 16 dot +1 1.00 32 16 64 16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/nc_temp { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 16 32 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 20 0 0 8 0 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -16 8 -16 8 -24 -8 -24 -8 -32 0 -32 +11 polygon +1 1.00 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 16 dot +endgate +} def + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00826x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1096 492 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 360 632 492 transformer3 +-1.00 270 472 604 fuse +1 1.00 504 604 600 604 2 polygon +1 1.00 440 604 344 604 2 polygon +-1.00 270 472 396 fuse +1 1.00 504 396 600 396 2 polygon +1 1.00 440 396 344 396 2 polygon +(To 480) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 516 label +(VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 280 476 label +1.00 0 680 316 gnd +1.00 0 680 316 dot +("Hot") {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 680 716 label +("Neutral") {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 744 268 label +1 1.00 680 444 680 316 984 316 3 polygon +1.00 90 1000 604 toggle +1.00 0 984 428 lamp +1 1.00 984 700 984 668 2 polygon +1 1.00 984 540 984 508 2 polygon +1 1.00 984 348 984 316 2 polygon +1.00 0 984 700 dot +1 1.00 984 700 1272 700 2 polygon +1.00 0 1272 700 dot +1 1.00 984 316 1272 316 2 polygon +1.00 0 1272 316 dot +1.00 0 984 316 dot +1.00 90 1256 604 no_limit +1 1.00 1272 668 1272 700 2 polygon +1.00 0 1272 428 inductor +1 1.00 1272 364 1272 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 1272 476 1272 540 2 polygon +1 1.00 1304 460 1304 380 2 polygon +1 1.00 1320 460 1320 380 2 polygon +1 1.00 1272 700 1560 700 2 polygon +1 1.00 1560 668 1560 700 2 polygon +1 1.00 1272 316 1560 316 2 polygon +1 1.00 1560 348 1560 316 2 polygon +1.00 90 1544 604 nc_temp +1.00 0 1560 412 resistor +1 1.00 1560 540 1560 476 2 polygon +(Light) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1000 476 label +(Solenoid) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1288 476 label +(Heater) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1576 460 label +-1.00 270 840 700 fuse +1 1.00 680 572 680 700 808 700 3 polygon +1 1.00 872 700 984 700 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02303.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02303.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d35525ad68751ee5225d0816595721af9d2c9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02303.tex @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this page of program code from a Siemens APOGEE system (written in Siemens' ``PPCL'' programming language), then answer the following questions: + +\vskip 10pt + +\hbox{ \vrule +\vbox{ \hrule \vskip 3pt +\hbox{ \hskip 3pt +\vbox{ \hsize=6.5in \raggedright + +\noindent +{\tt 09390 C} + +\noindent +{\tt 09400 C ROOM TEMP ALARMS} + +\noindent +{\tt 09410 C} + +\noindent +{\tt 09420 IF("MV.RM122:ROOM TEMP" .GE. "MV.RM122.RTHL" .OR.} + +\noindent +{\tt \hskip 30pt "MV.RM122:ROOM TEMP" .LE. "MV.RM122.RTLL") THEN ON("MV.RM122.RTA")} + +\noindent +{\tt 09430 IF("MV.RM122:ROOM TEMP" .LT. "MV.RM122.RTHL" - 2 .AND.} + +\noindent +{\tt \hskip 30pt "MV.RM122:ROOM TEMP" .GT. "MV.RM122.RTLL" + 2) THEN OFF("MV.RM122.RTA")} + +} +\hskip 3pt}% +\vskip 5pt \hrule}% +\vrule} + +\vskip 10pt + +Suppose the programmed parameters for room 122 are as follows: the room temperature low limit is set to 60 $^{o}$F and the room temperature high limit is set to 80 $^{o}$F. Based on these parameter values and the code shown above, answer the following questions: + +\vskip 10pt + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Will the room temperature alarm bit be set (1) when the room temperature {\it reaches} 80 $^{o}$F, or when it {\it exceeds} 80 $^{o}$F? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Will the room temperature alarm bit be set (1) when the room temperature {\it reaches} 60 $^{o}$F, or when it {\it falls below} 60 $^{o}$F? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Identify the condition(s) which must be met in order to reset (0) the room temperature alarm bit. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02303} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +3 points for each of the answers identifying how the bit will be set, and 4 points for a complete answer (mentioning BOTH conditions) identifying how the bit will be reset. No partial credit for the last answer (i.e. it must contain both conditions, not just one)! + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The room temperature alarm bit will be set when the room temperature {\bf reaches} 80 $^{o}$F +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The room temperature alarm bit will be set when the room temperature {\bf reaches} 60 $^{o}$F +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} In order to reset the room temperature alarm bit, the temperature must be greater than 62 $^{o}$F and less than 78 $^{o}$F +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!} + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02303x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02303x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41faff7020c81dfc42e807ff0e3fa0a000d66649 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02303x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 00833x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Aug 16 08:54:52 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 391 315 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/inductor_medium { +begingate +1 1.00 0 96 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 24 78 22 46 -14 58 0 80 spline +1 1.00 23 62 21 30 -15 42 -1 64 spline +1 1.00 -19 60 -16 64 -2 64 -14 58 spline +1 1.00 -19 44 -16 48 -2 48 -14 42 spline +1 1.00 23 46 21 14 -15 26 -1 48 spline +1 1.00 -19 28 -16 32 -2 32 -14 26 spline +1 1.00 23 30 21 -2 -15 10 -1 32 spline +1 1.00 -19 12 -16 16 -2 16 -14 10 spline +1 1.00 23 14 21 -18 -15 -6 -1 16 spline +1 1.00 -19 -4 -16 0 -2 0 -14 -6 spline +1 1.00 23 -2 21 -34 -15 -22 -1 0 spline +1 1.00 -19 -20 -16 -16 -2 -16 -14 -22 spline +1 1.00 23 -18 21 -50 -15 -38 -1 -16 spline +1 1.00 -19 -36 -16 -32 -2 -32 -14 -38 spline +1 1.00 23 -34 21 -66 -15 -54 -1 -32 spline +1 1.00 -19 -52 -16 -48 -2 -48 -14 -54 spline +1 1.00 24 -50 22 -82 -14 -70 0 -48 spline +1 1.00 -18 -68 -15 -64 -1 -64 -13 -70 spline +1 1.00 14 -64 26 -83 0 -86 -2 -64 spline +1 1.00 0 -86 0 -98 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -112 0 -96 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/inductor { +begingate +1 1.00 20 -28 20 -44 0 -48 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 -20 -20 -20 -32 0 -28 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 20 32 20 16 0 12 0 36 spline +1 1.00 20 12 20 -4 0 -8 0 16 spline +1 1.00 20 -8 20 -24 0 -28 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 -20 20 -20 8 0 12 0 16 spline +1 1.00 -20 0 -20 -12 0 -8 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 36 0 48 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/transformer3 { +begingate +1.00 0 -32 16 inductor_medium +1 1.00 0 96 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 96 16 -64 2 polygon +-1.00 0 48 24 inductor +1 1.00 48 72 48 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 48 -40 48 -48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/toggle { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 -16 16 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/no_contact { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00826x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 800 560 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 272 656 272 528 2 polygon +1 1.00 1264 656 1264 528 2 polygon +1.00 90 752 768 transformer3 +1 1.00 832 720 1264 720 1264 656 3 polygon +1 1.00 528 720 704 720 2 polygon +1 1.00 464 720 272 720 272 656 3 polygon +1 1.00 656 912 656 800 2 polygon +1 1.00 864 912 864 800 2 polygon +1 1.00 656 976 656 1072 2 polygon +1 1.00 864 976 864 1072 2 polygon +(To 480) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 696 1080 label +(VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 720 1040 label +(120 VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 688 656 label +1.00 0 1344 720 gnd +1 1.00 1344 720 1264 720 2 polygon +1.00 0 1264 720 dot +1.00 0 432 480 toggle +1 1.00 272 528 272 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 1264 528 1264 464 2 polygon +(Toggle switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 512 label +1 1.00 1168 464 1264 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 1040 464 496 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 368 464 272 464 2 polygon +1 1.00 368 304 272 304 272 464 3 polygon +1.00 0 272 464 dot +1.00 0 1264 464 dot +1.00 0 1104 464 relay_coil +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1072 512 label +1.00 0 432 304 no_contact +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 400 352 label +(Motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1056 368 label +1 1.00 1104 304 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 496 304 1056 304 2 polygon +1 1.00 1152 304 1264 304 1264 464 3 polygon +(L1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 736 label +(L2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1232 736 label +0 1.00 464 728 464 712 528 712 528 728 4 polygon +1 1.00 520 728 520 712 2 polygon +1 1.00 472 728 472 712 2 polygon +0 1.00 648 976 648 912 664 912 664 976 4 polygon +1 1.00 648 920 664 920 2 polygon +1 1.00 648 968 664 968 2 polygon +0 1.00 856 976 856 912 872 912 872 976 4 polygon +1 1.00 856 920 872 920 2 polygon +1 1.00 856 968 872 968 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02303x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02303x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d09deab2c8b82b099fa592c30dae85bfd5ea7989 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02303x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 00833x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Aug 15 06:49:44 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 375 212 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/inductor_medium { +begingate +1 1.00 0 96 0 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 24 78 22 46 -14 58 0 80 spline +1 1.00 23 62 21 30 -15 42 -1 64 spline +1 1.00 -19 60 -16 64 -2 64 -14 58 spline +1 1.00 -19 44 -16 48 -2 48 -14 42 spline +1 1.00 23 46 21 14 -15 26 -1 48 spline +1 1.00 -19 28 -16 32 -2 32 -14 26 spline +1 1.00 23 30 21 -2 -15 10 -1 32 spline +1 1.00 -19 12 -16 16 -2 16 -14 10 spline +1 1.00 23 14 21 -18 -15 -6 -1 16 spline +1 1.00 -19 -4 -16 0 -2 0 -14 -6 spline +1 1.00 23 -2 21 -34 -15 -22 -1 0 spline +1 1.00 -19 -20 -16 -16 -2 -16 -14 -22 spline +1 1.00 23 -18 21 -50 -15 -38 -1 -16 spline +1 1.00 -19 -36 -16 -32 -2 -32 -14 -38 spline +1 1.00 23 -34 21 -66 -15 -54 -1 -32 spline +1 1.00 -19 -52 -16 -48 -2 -48 -14 -54 spline +1 1.00 24 -50 22 -82 -14 -70 0 -48 spline +1 1.00 -18 -68 -15 -64 -1 -64 -13 -70 spline +1 1.00 14 -64 26 -83 0 -86 -2 -64 spline +1 1.00 0 -86 0 -98 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -112 0 -96 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/inductor { +begingate +1 1.00 20 -28 20 -44 0 -48 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 -20 -20 -20 -32 0 -28 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 20 32 20 16 0 12 0 36 spline +1 1.00 20 12 20 -4 0 -8 0 16 spline +1 1.00 20 -8 20 -24 0 -28 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 -20 20 -20 8 0 12 0 16 spline +1 1.00 -20 0 -20 -12 0 -8 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 36 0 48 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/transformer3 { +begingate +1.00 0 -32 16 inductor_medium +1 1.00 0 96 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 96 16 -64 2 polygon +-1.00 0 48 24 inductor +1 1.00 48 72 48 80 2 polygon +1 1.00 48 -40 48 -48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/fuse { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 0 48 0 0 -32 0 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/toggle { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 -16 16 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/motor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -8 48 -8 64 8 64 8 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 -8 -48 -8 -64 8 -64 8 -48 4 polygon +(Mtr) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -28 -12 label +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00826x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1096 492 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 360 632 492 transformer3 +-1.00 270 472 604 fuse +1 1.00 504 604 600 604 2 polygon +1 1.00 440 604 344 604 2 polygon +-1.00 270 472 396 fuse +1 1.00 504 396 600 396 2 polygon +1 1.00 440 396 344 396 2 polygon +(To 480) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 516 label +(VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 280 476 label +1.00 0 680 316 gnd +1.00 0 680 316 dot +("Hot") {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 680 716 label +("Neutral") {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 744 268 label +1 1.00 680 444 680 316 984 316 3 polygon +1.00 90 1000 604 toggle +1 1.00 984 700 984 668 2 polygon +1.00 0 984 700 dot +1 1.00 984 316 1272 316 2 polygon +1.00 0 984 316 dot +1.00 0 1096 428 inductor +1 1.00 1128 460 1128 380 2 polygon +1 1.00 1144 460 1144 380 2 polygon +-1.00 270 840 700 fuse +1 1.00 680 572 680 700 808 700 3 polygon +1 1.00 872 700 984 700 2 polygon +1 1.00 984 476 984 540 2 polygon +1 1.00 984 364 984 316 2 polygon +1.00 360 1136 524 toggle +3 1.00 1136 468 1136 524 2 polygon +1 1.00 984 476 1096 476 2 polygon +1 1.00 1096 364 984 364 2 polygon +1 1.00 1072 508 1072 700 2 polygon +1 1.00 984 700 1072 700 2 polygon +1.00 0 1272 412 motor +1 1.00 1272 316 1272 348 2 polygon +1 1.00 1272 476 1272 508 1200 508 3 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +4 1.00 1048 556 1048 340 1176 340 1176 556 4 polygon +sce +(Relay \(M1\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1096 572 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02304.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02304.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1f9660d4ca16bba0e226fa60c78c495287e6c5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02304.tex @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Explain the operation of this circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02304x01.eps}$$ + + +\underbar{file i02304} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The blue lamp will be energized whenever the pressure switch senses a pressure that is less than 45 PSI. + +\vskip 10pt + +The red and green lamps will both be de-energized whenever the level senses a level less than 1 foot 3 inches. If that switch senses a level greater than 1 foot 3 inches, either the red lamp or the green lamp will energize (not both simultaneously!) based on the pressure switch's state: a pressure less than 45 PSI energizes the relay coil and energizes the green lamp, while a pressure greater than 45 PSI de-energizes the relay coil and energizes the red lamp. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\filbreak \vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +\noindent +{\bf Predicting the effect of a given fault:} present each of the following faults to the students, one at a time, having them comment on all the effects each fault would produce. + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Identifying possible/impossible faults:} present symptoms to the students and then have them determine whether or not a series of suggested faults could account for all the symptoms, explaining {\it why} or {\it why not} for each proposed fault: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Symptom: {\it Level = 2 ft and Pressure = 24 PSI; blue and red lights are energized} +\item{$\bullet$} Open relay contact -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} Open relay coil -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Open pressure switch -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} Open level switch -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} Open fuse -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} Open wire between fuse and pressure switch -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} Open wire between relay coil and pressure switch -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Open wire between relay coil and negative rail -- {\bf Yes} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Determining the utility of given diagnostic tests:} present symptoms to the students and then propose the following diagnostic tests one by one. Students rate the value of each test, determining whether or not it would give useful information (i.e. tell us something we don't already know). Students determine what different results for each test would indicate about the fault, if anything: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Symptom: {\it } +\item{$\bullet$} -- {\bf Yes/No} +\item{$\bullet$} -- {\bf Yes/No} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Diagnosing a fault based on given symptoms:} imagine the ??? fails ??? in this system (don't reveal the fault to students!). Present the operator's observation(s) to the students, have them consider possible faults and diagnostic strategies, and then tell them the results of tests they propose based on the following symptoms, until they have properly identified the nature and location of the fault: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\it } +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + +%INDEX% Electronics review: electromechanical relay circuit + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02304x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02304x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..986e382fae17581c302353e5b53a1c46291faaa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02304x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02304x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 8 03:30:56 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 394 311 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 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1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 0 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::indicator { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 22 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pressure { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -16 16 32 28 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -14 0 20 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -8 16 -8 16 -32 -16 -32 spline +1 1.000 -16 -32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::vsource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 14 label +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 0 -22 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(v.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(v.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_level { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -16 16 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 8 0 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 01346x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1062 540 translate + +1.000 1.000 0.000 scb +496 1.000 -256 224 -256 -96 -64 -96 -64 224 4 polygon +sce +1.000 0 -200 8 analog::inductor +1 1.000 -168 56 -168 -40 2 polygon +1 1.000 -152 56 -152 -40 2 polygon +-1.000 180 -160 160 liec_dig::spdt_toggle +3 1.000 -160 56 -160 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -224 160 -288 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -96 192 -32 192 2 polygon +1 1.000 -96 128 -32 128 2 polygon +1 1.000 -200 72 -200 96 -288 96 3 polygon +1 1.000 -200 -56 -200 -64 -288 -64 3 polygon +(Relay) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -216 248 label +1 1.000 -576 96 -288 96 2 polygon +1.000 0 160 64 liec_dig::indicator +1 1.000 -32 128 32 128 32 64 96 64 4 polygon +-1.000 180 160 256 liec_dig::indicator +1 1.000 -32 192 32 192 32 256 96 256 4 polygon +1.000 0 -640 80 liec_dig::nc_pressure +1 1.000 -576 256 -352 256 -352 160 -288 160 4 polygon +1 1.000 -288 -64 -352 -64 -352 -128 320 -128 4 polygon +1 1.000 224 64 320 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -800 256 -704 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 -800 96 -704 96 2 polygon +1 1.000 224 256 320 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 -800 96 -800 416 2 polygon +1.000 0 -800 256 generic::dot +1 1.000 320 -128 320 416 2 polygon +1.000 0 320 256 generic::dot +1.000 0 320 64 generic::dot +1.000 0 160 -256 liec_dig::indicator +1 1.000 224 -256 320 -256 2 polygon +1.000 0 320 -128 generic::dot +1 1.000 320 -128 320 -256 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 -256 -480 -256 -480 96 3 polygon +1.000 0 -480 96 generic::dot +(Trip = 45 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -720 128 label +(Blu) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 128 -208 label +(Grn) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 128 112 label +(Red) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 128 304 label +1.000 270 -224 480 analog::vsource +(24 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -288 528 label +0 1.000 -512 488 -512 472 -464 472 -464 488 4 polygon +1 1.000 -472 488 -472 472 2 polygon +1 1.000 -504 488 -504 472 2 polygon +1 1.000 -464 480 -288 480 2 polygon +1 1.000 -512 480 -800 480 -800 416 3 polygon +(1 amp) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -544 512 label +1 1.000 -160 480 320 480 320 416 3 polygon +1.000 0 -640 240 liec_dig::no_level +(Trip = 1 foot 3 inches) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -768 288 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02305.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02305.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b05fb19d1351d7e7d718d23eef67e754fdc59e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02305.tex @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Draw the necessary wire connections to build the circuit shown in this ladder diagram: + +\vskip 10pt + +Ladder diagram: + +$$\epsfbox{i02305x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +\goodbreak +Illustration showing components: + +$$\epsfbox{i02305x02.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02305} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02305x03.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This question helps students build their spatial-relations skills, as they relate a neat, clean diagram to a relatively ``messy'' real-world circuit. As usual, the circuit shown here is not the only way it could have been built, but it is one solution. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: AC motor control circuit + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02305x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02305x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5bd4fa1b19583ed6dd6723bbf4198efe8261e2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02305x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02305x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 7 11:32:05 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 344 271 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/no_contact { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00826x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 818 738 offsets +0.7000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 290 834 290 706 2 polygon +1 1.00 1282 834 1282 706 2 polygon +1 1.00 290 706 290 642 2 polygon +1 1.00 1282 706 1282 642 2 polygon +1 1.00 1186 642 1282 642 2 polygon +1 1.00 1058 642 514 642 2 polygon +1 1.00 386 642 290 642 2 polygon +1 1.00 386 482 290 482 290 642 3 polygon +1.00 0 290 642 dot +1.00 0 1282 642 dot +1.00 0 1122 642 relay_coil +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1090 690 label +1.00 0 450 482 no_contact +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 418 530 label +(Motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1074 386 label +1 1.00 1122 322 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(L1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 274 994 label +(L2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1250 994 label +1 1.00 1282 834 1282 962 2 polygon +1 1.00 290 834 290 962 2 polygon +1.00 0 450 658 no_pushbutton +1 1.00 514 482 626 482 626 642 3 polygon +1.00 0 626 642 dot +1.00 0 450 322 no_contact +1 1.00 386 322 290 322 290 482 3 polygon +1.00 0 290 482 dot +1 1.00 1170 322 1282 322 1282 642 3 polygon +1 1.00 1074 322 514 322 2 polygon +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 418 370 label +(Start) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 402 714 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02305x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02305x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e1f52b4feb8f93ea09538738f494b79e8299858d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02305x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02305x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 7 11:32:20 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 298 371 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/plug { +begingate +241 1.00 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.00 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +241 1.00 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +241 1.00 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +sce +1 2.00 -32 32 -64 32 2 polygon +1 2.00 -32 -32 -64 -32 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.00 -32 48 64 16 64 -16 -32 -48 -32 48 5 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +1 1.00 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +1 1.00 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/terminal_strip_3 { +begingate +0 1.00 -96 48 -96 -48 -64 -48 -64 48 4 polygon +0 1.00 -192 48 -192 -48 -160 -48 -160 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 -176 32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -172 38 -182 29 2 polygon +1 1.00 -170 35 -180 26 2 polygon +1 1.00 -176 -32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -172 -26 -182 -35 2 polygon +1 1.00 -170 -29 -180 -38 2 polygon +0 1.00 -144 48 -144 -48 -112 -48 -112 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 -128 32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -124 38 -134 29 2 polygon +1 1.00 -122 35 -132 26 2 polygon +1 1.00 -128 -32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -124 -26 -134 -35 2 polygon +1 1.00 -122 -29 -132 -38 2 polygon +1 1.00 -80 32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -76 38 -86 29 2 polygon +1 1.00 -74 35 -84 26 2 polygon +1 1.00 -80 -32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -76 -26 -86 -35 2 polygon +1 1.00 -74 -29 -84 -38 2 polygon +0 1.00 -48 48 -48 -48 -16 -48 -16 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 -32 32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -28 38 -38 29 2 polygon +1 1.00 -26 35 -36 26 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -28 -26 -38 -35 2 polygon +1 1.00 -26 -29 -36 -38 2 polygon +0 1.00 0 48 0 -48 32 -48 32 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 20 38 10 29 2 polygon +1 1.00 22 35 12 26 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 -32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 20 -26 10 -35 2 polygon +1 1.00 22 -29 12 -38 2 polygon +0 1.00 48 48 48 -48 80 -48 80 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 64 32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 68 38 58 29 2 polygon +1 1.00 70 35 60 26 2 polygon +1 1.00 64 -32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 68 -26 58 -35 2 polygon +1 1.00 70 -29 60 -38 2 polygon +0 1.00 96 48 96 -48 128 -48 128 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 112 32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 116 38 106 29 2 polygon +1 1.00 118 35 108 26 2 polygon +1 1.00 112 -32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 116 -26 106 -35 2 polygon +1 1.00 118 -29 108 -38 2 polygon +0 1.00 144 48 144 -48 176 -48 176 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 160 32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 164 38 154 29 2 polygon +1 1.00 166 35 156 26 2 polygon +1 1.00 160 -32 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 164 -26 154 -35 2 polygon +1 1.00 166 -29 156 -38 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 2.00 -208 64 -208 -64 192 -64 192 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/socket_8pin { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.00 -160 160 -160 -160 160 -160 160 160 4 polygon +240 1.00 -160 160 -160 224 160 224 160 160 4 polygon +241 1.00 -80 224 -80 160 2 polygon +241 1.00 0 224 0 160 2 polygon +241 1.00 80 224 80 160 2 polygon +240 1.00 -160 -224 -160 -160 160 -160 160 -224 4 polygon +241 1.00 -80 -160 -80 -224 2 polygon +241 1.00 0 -160 0 -224 2 polygon +241 1.00 80 -160 80 -224 2 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -160 160 -160 -160 160 -160 160 160 4 polygon +0 1.00 -160 160 -160 224 160 224 160 160 4 polygon +1 1.00 -80 224 -80 160 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 224 0 160 2 polygon +1 1.00 80 224 80 160 2 polygon +0 1.00 -160 -224 -160 -160 160 -160 160 -224 4 polygon +1 1.00 -80 -160 -80 -224 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -160 0 -224 2 polygon +1 1.00 80 -160 80 -224 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 0 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -4 -24 4 -24 4 -16 -4 -16 spline +1.00 0 -80 32 dot +1.00 0 -80 -32 dot +1.00 0 80 32 dot +1.00 0 80 -32 dot +1.00 0 -32 80 dot +1.00 0 32 80 dot +1.00 0 -32 -80 dot +1.00 0 32 -80 dot +1 1.00 0 0 112 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 -120 192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -114 206 -134 186 2 polygon +1 1.00 -108 200 -128 180 2 polygon +1 1.00 -120 192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 -40 192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -34 206 -54 186 2 polygon +1 1.00 -28 200 -48 180 2 polygon +1 1.00 -40 192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 40 192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 46 206 26 186 2 polygon +1 1.00 52 200 32 180 2 polygon +1 1.00 40 192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 120 192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 126 206 106 186 2 polygon +1 1.00 132 200 112 180 2 polygon +1 1.00 120 192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 -120 -192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -114 -178 -134 -198 2 polygon +1 1.00 -108 -184 -128 -204 2 polygon +1 1.00 -120 -192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 -40 -192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -34 -178 -54 -198 2 polygon +1 1.00 -28 -184 -48 -204 2 polygon +1 1.00 -40 -192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 40 -192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 46 -178 26 -198 2 polygon +1 1.00 52 -184 32 -204 2 polygon +1 1.00 40 -192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.00 120 -192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 126 -178 106 -198 2 polygon +1 1.00 132 -184 112 -204 2 polygon +1 1.00 120 -192 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/inductor { +begingate +1 1.00 20 -28 20 -44 0 -48 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 -20 -20 -20 -32 0 -28 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 20 32 20 16 0 12 0 36 spline +1 1.00 20 12 20 -4 0 -8 0 16 spline +1 1.00 20 -8 20 -24 0 -28 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 -20 20 -20 8 0 12 0 16 spline +1 1.00 -20 0 -20 -12 0 -8 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 36 0 48 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/relay_8pin { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.00 -112 96 -96 112 -80 112 -112 80 spline +241 1.00 -112 -96 -96 -112 -80 -112 -112 -80 spline +241 1.00 112 96 96 112 80 112 112 80 spline +241 1.00 112 -96 96 -112 80 -112 112 -80 spline +241 1.00 -112 80 -80 112 80 112 112 80 112 -80 80 -112 -80 -112 -112 -80 -112 +80 9 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -112 80 -112 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 112 80 112 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -80 112 80 112 2 polygon +1 1.00 -80 -112 80 -112 2 polygon +1 1.00 -96 112 -112 96 -112 80 -80 112 spline +1 1.00 -96 -112 -112 -96 -112 -80 -80 -112 spline +1 1.00 96 -112 112 -96 112 -80 80 -112 spline +1 1.00 96 112 112 96 112 80 80 112 spline +3 1.00 0 0 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 -4 -24 4 -24 4 -16 -4 -16 spline +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +1.00 0 -80 32 dot +1.00 0 -80 -32 dot +1.00 0 80 32 dot +1.00 0 80 -32 dot +1.00 0 -32 80 dot +1.00 0 32 80 dot +1.00 0 -32 -80 dot +1.00 0 32 -80 dot +sce +1.00 90 -8 40 inductor +1 1.00 -56 40 -80 40 -80 32 3 polygon +1 1.00 56 40 80 40 80 32 3 polygon +241 1.00 -36 -40 -32 -48 -28 -40 -36 -40 4 polygon +241 1.00 -36 -68 -32 -60 -28 -68 -36 -68 4 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -68 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -44 -32 -32 -80 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 -32 84 -32 96 -96 96 -96 -60 -16 -60 5 polygon +241 1.00 36 -40 32 -48 28 -40 36 -40 4 polygon +241 1.00 36 -68 32 -60 28 -68 36 -68 4 polygon +1 1.00 32 -68 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -44 32 -32 80 -32 3 polygon +1 1.00 32 84 32 96 96 96 96 -60 16 -60 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/hobby_motor { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 -16 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 3.00 -16 -16 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -40 6 -4 38 2 polygon +1 1.00 8 -38 44 -6 2 polygon +1 1.00 26 64 68 34 44 -6 -4 38 spline +1 1.00 16 48 16 52 20 56 24 52 24 48 5 polygon +1 1.00 39 42 42 45 49 46 48 39 45 37 5 polygon +1 1.00 20 51 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 44 42 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/switch5 { +begingate +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.00 -8 16 -8 32 -16 32 -16 40 16 40 16 32 8 32 8 16 -8 16 9 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.00 -16 16 -16 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +sce +1 2.00 -8 -32 -8 -40 -16 -48 3 polygon +1 2.00 8 -32 8 -40 16 -48 3 polygon +0 1.00 -16 16 -16 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00826x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 802 840 offsets +% 32.00 32.00 gridspace +0.7000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 450 1352 plug +1.00 0 722 1064 terminal_strip_3 +1.00 0 802 664 socket_8pin +1.00 0 802 664 relay_8pin +(Relay) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 994 640 label +2.00 0 370 648 hobby_motor +(Motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 450 584 label +1 1.00 842 704 858 704 2 polygon +1 6.00 578 1352 594 1288 594 1208 514 1352 spline +1 1.00 594 1160 530 1208 546 1112 594 1208 spline +1 1.00 610 1160 642 1208 642 1112 594 1208 spline +(L1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 498 1160 label +(L2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 642 1160 label +3 1.00 690 840 722 696 2 polygon +3 1.00 770 840 770 744 2 polygon +3 1.00 834 840 834 744 2 polygon +3 1.00 914 840 882 696 2 polygon +3 1.00 690 488 722 632 2 polygon +3 1.00 770 488 770 584 2 polygon +3 1.00 834 488 834 584 2 polygon +3 1.00 914 488 882 632 2 polygon +(\(Dashed lines represent connections) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 482 +376 label +(between relay terminals and socket) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 482 +328 label +(screw lugs, hidden from sight\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 530 280 +label +1.00 0 858 1208 switch5 +1 2.00 842 1160 834 1112 2 polygon +1 2.00 874 1160 882 1112 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02305x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02305x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f7227100ed1e31632d88a6080f2c787c302de64 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02305x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02305x03.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Wed Apr 27 17:53:59 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 294 319 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::plug { +begingate +241 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +241 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +241 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +sce +1 2.000 -32 32 -64 32 2 polygon +1 2.000 -32 -32 -64 -32 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -32 48 64 16 64 -16 -32 -48 -32 48 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +1 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +1 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::terminal_strip_3 { +begingate +0 1.000 -96 48 -96 -48 -64 -48 -64 48 4 polygon +0 1.000 -192 48 -192 -48 -160 -48 -160 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -176 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 38 -182 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 35 -180 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -176 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 -26 -182 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 -29 -180 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -144 48 -144 -48 -112 -48 -112 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -128 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 38 -134 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 35 -132 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 -26 -134 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 -29 -132 -38 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 38 -86 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 35 -84 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 -26 -86 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 -29 -84 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -48 48 -48 -48 -16 -48 -16 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 38 -38 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 35 -36 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 -26 -38 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 -29 -36 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 0 48 0 -48 32 -48 32 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 20 38 10 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 35 12 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 20 -26 10 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 -29 12 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 48 48 48 -48 80 -48 80 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 64 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 68 38 58 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 70 35 60 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 68 -26 58 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 70 -29 60 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 96 48 96 -48 128 -48 128 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 112 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 116 38 106 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 118 35 108 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 112 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 116 -26 106 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 118 -29 108 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 144 48 144 -48 176 -48 176 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 160 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 164 38 154 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 35 156 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 160 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 164 -26 154 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 -29 156 -38 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 2.000 -208 64 -208 -64 192 -64 192 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/::socket_8pin { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -160 160 -160 -160 160 -160 160 160 4 polygon +240 1.000 -160 160 -160 224 160 224 160 160 4 polygon +241 1.000 -80 224 -80 160 2 polygon +241 1.000 0 224 0 160 2 polygon +241 1.000 80 224 80 160 2 polygon +240 1.000 -160 -224 -160 -160 160 -160 160 -224 4 polygon +241 1.000 -80 -160 -80 -224 2 polygon +241 1.000 0 -160 0 -224 2 polygon +241 1.000 80 -160 80 -224 2 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -160 160 -160 -160 160 -160 160 160 4 polygon +0 1.000 -160 160 -160 224 160 224 160 160 4 polygon +1 1.000 -80 224 -80 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 224 0 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 80 224 80 160 2 polygon +0 1.000 -160 -224 -160 -160 160 -160 160 -224 4 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -160 -80 -224 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -160 0 -224 2 polygon +1 1.000 80 -160 80 -224 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -4 -24 4 -24 4 -16 -4 -16 spline +1.000 0 -80 32 generic::dot +1.000 0 -80 -32 generic::dot +1.000 0 80 32 generic::dot +1.000 0 80 -32 generic::dot +1.000 0 -32 80 generic::dot +1.000 0 32 80 generic::dot +1.000 0 -32 -80 generic::dot +1.000 0 32 -80 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 0 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -120 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -114 206 -134 186 2 polygon +1 1.000 -108 200 -128 180 2 polygon +1 1.000 -120 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -40 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -34 206 -54 186 2 polygon +1 1.000 -28 200 -48 180 2 polygon +1 1.000 -40 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 40 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 46 206 26 186 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 200 32 180 2 polygon +1 1.000 40 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 120 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 126 206 106 186 2 polygon +1 1.000 132 200 112 180 2 polygon +1 1.000 120 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -120 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -114 -178 -134 -198 2 polygon +1 1.000 -108 -184 -128 -204 2 polygon +1 1.000 -120 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -40 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -34 -178 -54 -198 2 polygon +1 1.000 -28 -184 -48 -204 2 polygon +1 1.000 -40 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 40 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 46 -178 26 -198 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 -184 32 -204 2 polygon +1 1.000 40 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 120 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 126 -178 106 -198 2 polygon +1 1.000 132 -184 112 -204 2 polygon +1 1.000 120 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/::relay_8pin { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -112 96 -96 112 -80 112 -112 80 spline +241 1.000 -112 -96 -96 -112 -80 -112 -112 -80 spline +241 1.000 112 96 96 112 80 112 112 80 spline +241 1.000 112 -96 96 -112 80 -112 112 -80 spline +241 1.000 -112 80 -80 112 80 112 112 80 112 -80 80 -112 -80 -112 -112 -80 -112 +80 9 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -112 80 -112 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 112 80 112 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 112 80 112 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -112 80 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 -96 112 -112 96 -112 80 -80 112 spline +1 1.000 -96 -112 -112 -96 -112 -80 -80 -112 spline +1 1.000 96 -112 112 -96 112 -80 80 -112 spline +1 1.000 96 112 112 96 112 80 80 112 spline +3 1.000 0 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +3 1.000 -4 -24 4 -24 4 -16 -4 -16 spline +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +1.000 0 -80 32 generic::dot +1.000 0 -80 -32 generic::dot +1.000 0 80 32 generic::dot +1.000 0 80 -32 generic::dot +1.000 0 -32 80 generic::dot +1.000 0 32 80 generic::dot +1.000 0 -32 -80 generic::dot +1.000 0 32 -80 generic::dot +sce +1.000 90 -8 40 analog::inductor +1 1.000 -56 40 -80 40 -80 32 3 polygon +1 1.000 56 40 80 40 80 32 3 polygon +241 1.000 -36 -40 -32 -48 -28 -40 -36 -40 4 polygon +241 1.000 -36 -68 -32 -60 -28 -68 -36 -68 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -68 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -44 -32 -32 -80 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -32 84 -32 96 -96 96 -96 -60 -16 -60 5 polygon +241 1.000 36 -40 32 -48 28 -40 36 -40 4 polygon +241 1.000 36 -68 32 -60 28 -68 36 -68 4 polygon +1 1.000 32 -68 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -44 32 -32 80 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 32 84 32 96 96 96 96 -60 16 -60 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::hobby_motor { +begingate +1 1.000 -16 -16 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 3.000 -16 -16 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -40 6 -4 38 2 polygon +1 1.000 8 -38 44 -6 2 polygon +1 1.000 26 64 68 34 44 -6 -4 38 spline +1 1.000 16 48 16 52 20 56 24 52 24 48 5 polygon +1 1.000 39 42 42 45 49 46 48 39 45 37 5 polygon +1 1.000 20 51 1 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 44 42 1 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/::switch5 { +begingate +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.000 -8 16 -8 32 -16 32 -16 40 16 40 16 32 8 32 8 16 -8 16 9 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -16 16 -16 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +sce +1 2.000 -8 -32 -8 -40 -16 -48 3 polygon +1 2.000 8 -32 8 -40 16 -48 3 polygon +0 1.000 -16 16 -16 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 00826x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 32.00 gridspace +0.7000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 930 834 translate + +1.000 0 -480 320 ::plug +1.000 0 -208 32 ::terminal_strip_3 +1.000 0 -128 -336 ::socket_8pin +1.000 0 -128 -336 ::relay_8pin +2.000 0 -560 -352 ::hobby_motor +(Motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -480 -416 label +1 1.000 -88 -296 -72 -296 2 polygon +1 6.000 -352 320 -336 256 -336 176 -416 320 spline +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -336 128 -400 176 -384 80 -336 176 spline +1 1.000 -320 128 -288 176 -288 80 -336 176 spline +sce +(L1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 128 label +(L2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -288 128 label +1.000 0 -72 176 ::switch5 +1 2.000 -88 128 -96 80 2 polygon +1 2.000 -56 128 -48 80 2 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -288 -80 -240 -64 -256 -128 -288 -16 spline +1 1.000 -16 -80 -48 -64 -48 -16 -16 -128 spline +1 1.000 -384 -80 -96 -80 -96 -16 -384 -16 spline +sce +(Relay) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 56 -344 label +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -32 -96 176 -96 176 -288 -48 -16 spline +1 1.000 184 -408 168 -536 8 -528 176 -288 spline +1 1.000 -176 -80 -144 -80 -96 -128 -176 -128 spline +1 1.000 -384 -536 -312 -272 -472 -264 -264 -528 spline +1 1.000 -464 -104 -360 -200 -288 -16 -520 -248 spline +1 1.000 -88 -56 -40 -88 -72 -136 -96 -16 spline +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02306.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02306.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..93edacd056bb09094ec4e02edae01029fcba7156 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02306.tex @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2006, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Identify at least three independent faults that could cause this motor not to start: + +$$\epsfbox{i02306x01.eps}$$ + +For each of the proposed faults, explain {\it why} they would prevent the motor from starting. + +\underbar{file i02306} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Here are some possible faults (not an exhaustive list by any means!): + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Any fuse blown +\item{$\bullet$} Contactor coil failed open +\item{$\bullet$} Overload heater tripped (needs to be reset) +\item{$\bullet$} Any transformer winding failed open +\item{$\bullet$} Broken jumper between H3 and H2 on the transformer +\item{$\bullet$} Corroded wire connection at terminal A1 or A2 +\item{$\bullet$} Motor winding failed shorted +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: there will be a difference in operation between the L1 fuse blowing and either the L2 or L3 fuse blowing. Explain what this difference is, and why it might serve as a clue to what was wrong. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Identifying multiple faults should be quite easy in this circuit. The real value of this question is the opportunity for explanation and discussion that it generates for your students as they share their answers with each other. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Electronics review: AC motor control circuit + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02306x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02306x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6cb6c80e68b8fb241a47a7f4fc759816faed932d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02306x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,863 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: motor_11.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Sun Feb 15 19:18:01 2009 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 495 427 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +/Symbol-Oblique /Symbol .167 fontslant + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/fuse { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 0 48 0 0 -32 0 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/toggle { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 -16 16 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/inductor { +begingate +1 1.00 20 -28 20 -44 0 -48 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 -20 -20 -20 -32 0 -28 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 20 32 20 16 0 12 0 36 spline +1 1.00 20 12 20 -4 0 -8 0 16 spline +1 1.00 20 -8 20 -24 0 -28 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 -20 20 -20 8 0 12 0 16 spline +1 1.00 -20 0 -20 -12 0 -8 0 -4 spline +1 1.00 0 -48 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 36 0 48 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 48 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/3phase_motor { +begingate +(motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -32 -8 label +1 1.00 24 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -24 48 -40 64 -88 64 3 polygon +1 1.00 -24 48 -22 46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -40 0 -88 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -24 -48 -40 -64 -88 -64 3 polygon +1 1.00 -24 -48 -22 -46 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/motor_7 { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.00 -376 216 -376 -168 264 -168 264 216 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 -56 184 -56 -8 200 -8 200 184 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -56 184 -56 -8 200 -8 200 184 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +240 1.00 312 56 312 -8 456 -8 456 56 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 360 184 360 -136 264 -168 264 216 spline +sce +1 1.00 360 184 360 -136 264 -168 264 216 spline +1 1.00 -376 216 264 216 2 polygon +1 1.00 -376 -168 264 -168 2 polygon +1 1.00 264 216 264 -168 2 polygon +1 1.00 -376 216 -376 -168 2 polygon +1 1.00 336 56 456 56 456 -8 336 -8 4 polygon +1 1.00 456 24 424 24 424 16 456 16 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 -312 -168 -312 -216 -328 -232 -248 -232 -264 -216 -264 -168 -312 -168 +7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -312 -168 -312 -216 -328 -232 -248 -232 -264 -216 -264 -168 -312 -168 +7 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 152 -168 152 -216 136 -232 216 -232 200 -216 200 -168 152 -168 +7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 152 -168 152 -216 136 -232 216 -232 200 -216 200 -168 152 -168 7 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.00 -376 232 -376 -184 -456 -184 -456 232 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -376 232 -376 -184 -456 -184 -456 232 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +1 1.00 -360 200 248 200 2 polygon +1 1.00 -360 -24 248 -24 2 polygon +1 1.00 -360 -56 248 -56 2 polygon +1 1.00 -360 -88 248 -88 2 polygon +1 1.00 -360 -120 248 -120 2 polygon +1 1.00 -360 -152 248 -152 2 polygon +1 1.00 -360 8 -72 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -360 40 -72 40 2 polygon +1 1.00 -360 72 -72 72 2 polygon +1 1.00 -360 104 -72 104 2 polygon +1 1.00 -360 136 -72 136 2 polygon +1 1.00 -360 168 -72 168 2 polygon +1 1.00 216 168 248 168 2 polygon +1 1.00 216 136 248 136 2 polygon +1 1.00 216 104 248 104 2 polygon +1 1.00 216 72 248 72 2 polygon +1 1.00 216 40 248 40 2 polygon +1 1.00 216 8 248 8 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 -28 72 -18 88 2 88 12 72 2 56 -18 56 -28 72 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -28 72 -18 88 2 88 12 72 2 56 -18 56 -28 72 7 polygon +1 1.00 -8 72 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 52 72 62 88 82 88 92 72 82 56 62 56 52 72 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 52 72 62 88 82 88 92 72 82 56 62 56 52 72 7 polygon +1 1.00 72 72 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 132 72 142 88 162 88 172 72 162 56 142 56 132 72 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 132 72 142 88 162 88 172 72 162 56 142 56 132 72 7 polygon +1 1.00 152 72 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/fuse_with_holder { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.00 -64 224 -64 -224 64 -224 64 224 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -64 224 -64 -224 64 -224 64 224 4 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.00 -24 160 -24 96 24 96 24 160 -24 160 5 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -24 160 -24 96 24 96 24 160 4 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.00 -24 -160 -24 -96 24 -96 24 -160 -24 -160 5 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 -32 -176 -16 -204 16 -204 32 -176 16 -148 -16 -148 -32 -176 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -32 -176 -16 -204 16 -204 32 -176 16 -148 -16 -148 -32 -176 7 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 0 -176 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 0 -176 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -24 -160 -24 -96 24 -96 24 -160 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.00 -20 140 -20 84 20 84 20 140 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -20 140 -20 84 20 84 20 140 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.00 -20 -84 -20 -140 20 -140 20 -84 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -20 -84 -20 -140 20 -140 20 -84 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 -16 84 -16 -84 16 -84 16 84 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -16 84 -16 -84 16 -84 16 84 4 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.00 -24 136 -16 128 -16 104 -24 96 -24 136 5 polygon +241 1.00 24 136 16 128 16 104 24 96 24 136 5 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -24 136 -16 128 -16 104 -24 96 -24 136 5 polygon +1 1.00 24 136 16 128 16 104 24 96 24 136 5 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +241 1.00 -24 -96 -16 -104 -16 -128 -24 -136 -24 -96 5 polygon +241 1.00 24 -96 16 -104 16 -128 24 -136 24 -96 5 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -24 -96 -16 -104 -16 -128 -24 -136 -24 -96 5 polygon +1 1.00 24 -96 16 -104 16 -128 24 -136 24 -96 5 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 -32 176 -16 204 16 204 32 176 16 148 -16 148 -32 176 7 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -32 176 -16 204 16 204 32 176 16 148 -16 148 -32 176 7 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.00 0 176 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 0 176 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 6.00 0 -224 0 -384 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.00 -12 -204 -8 -236 8 -236 12 -204 -12 -204 5 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -12 -204 -8 -236 8 -236 12 -204 -12 -204 5 polygon +1 6.00 0 224 0 384 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.00 -12 204 -8 236 8 236 12 204 -12 204 5 polygon +sce +1 1.00 -12 204 -8 236 8 236 12 204 -12 204 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/contactor1 { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 -144 192 -144 128 -80 128 -80 192 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -144 192 -144 128 -80 128 -80 192 4 polygon +1 1.00 -112 160 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -126 156 -102 172 2 polygon +1 1.00 -122 148 -98 164 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 -16 192 -16 128 48 128 48 192 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -16 192 -16 128 48 128 48 192 4 polygon +1 1.00 16 160 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 2 156 26 172 2 polygon +1 1.00 6 148 30 164 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 112 192 112 128 176 128 176 192 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 112 192 112 128 176 128 176 192 4 polygon +1 1.00 144 160 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 130 156 154 172 2 polygon +1 1.00 134 148 158 164 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.00 -160 128 -160 -112 192 -112 192 128 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -160 128 -160 -112 192 -112 192 128 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 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0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 192 -48 192 -80 224 -80 224 -48 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 192 -48 192 -80 224 -80 224 -48 4 polygon +1 1.00 208 -64 11 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 198 -65 217 -58 2 polygon +1 1.00 200 -70 219 -63 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.00 -160 64 -160 -48 -208 -48 -208 64 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -208 64 -208 -48 -160 -48 -160 64 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 -200 -48 -200 -80 -168 -80 -168 -48 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -200 -48 -200 -80 -168 -80 -168 -48 4 polygon +1 1.00 -184 -64 11 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -194 -65 -175 -58 2 polygon +1 1.00 -200 16 -168 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -200 0 -168 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -168 24 -200 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -184 16 -184 56 2 polygon +1 1.00 -184 -40 -184 0 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 192 0 192 -32 224 -32 224 0 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 192 0 192 -32 224 -32 224 0 4 polygon +1 1.00 208 -16 11 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 198 -17 217 -10 2 polygon +1 1.00 200 -22 219 -15 2 polygon +1 1.00 160 -40 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 160 -24 160 -16 184 -16 3 polygon +1 1.00 160 -56 160 -64 184 -64 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/ctrl_pwr_xfmr { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.00 -192 112 -192 -112 192 -112 192 112 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.00 -160 176 -160 112 160 112 160 176 4 polygon +240 1.00 -160 -112 -160 -176 160 -176 160 -112 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 -192 112 -192 -112 192 -112 192 112 4 polygon +0 1.00 -160 176 -160 112 160 112 160 176 4 polygon +0 1.00 -160 -112 -160 -176 160 -176 160 -112 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 -120 144 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -120 144 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -112 158 -132 136 2 polygon +1 1.00 -107 153 -127 131 2 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 -40 144 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 -40 144 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -32 158 -52 136 2 polygon +1 1.00 -27 153 -47 131 2 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.00 40 144 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +1 1.00 40 144 16 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 48 158 28 136 2 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-224 -384 -224 -136 3 polygon +1 1.00 -368 -136 -368 -160 2 polygon +1 1.00 -368 -224 -368 -240 -424 -240 3 polygon +1 1.00 -592 -104 -576 -104 -576 -240 -544 -240 4 polygon +(Fuse) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.75 -448 -192 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02307.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02307.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c792dcc2fa818cc5211793d9164e60380951e257 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02307.tex @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2014, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A Siemens S7-200 PLC uses a ``resistive transducer'' analog input module to convert a sensor's variable resistance into an integer ``count'' value spanning this range: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Input resistance} & {\bf Count value} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +0 $\Omega$ & 0 counts \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +355.54 $\Omega$ & 32767 counts \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Given this measurement range, calculate the following: + +\vskip 30pt + +\noindent +Count value when $R_{sensor}$ is 125 $\Omega$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} counts + +\vskip 30pt + +\noindent +$R_{sensor}$ when count value is 19837 = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} $\Omega$ + +\vskip 20pt + +\underbar{file i02307} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Deduct 2 points for any ``count'' answers that are not whole numbers. + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +Count value when $R_{sensor}$ is 125 $\Omega$ = \underbar{\bf 11520 or 11521} counts + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +$R_{sensor}$ when count value is 19837 = \underbar{\bf 215.24} $\Omega$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02307x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02307x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8c86ab3dc5978283f9bffef70ad276ea5fe94d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02307x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02307x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sun Aug 1 12:47:46 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 431 293 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Shown here is a typical set of ``curves'' for an overload heater, such as is commonly used to provide overcurrent protection for AC electric motors: + +$$\epsfbox{i02308x01.eps}$$ + +Why is there any time required to re-set an overload heater contact after a ``trip?'' Circuit breakers can be re-closed mere moments after a trip with no problem, and fuses (of course) can be replaced moments after blowing. Is this an intentional design feature of overload heaters, or just an idiosyncrasy? + +Also, explain why the reset curve starts to decrease for currents above 300\% of the motor's full-load rating. Why doesn't the reset time curve continue to increase with increasing fault current magnitudes? + +\underbar{file i02308} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The reset time for an overcurrent heater is an intentional design feature. If the heater is too hot to re-set, then the motor is too hot to re-start. + +\vskip 10pt + +Remember that the purpose of an overload heater is to provide a {\it thermal analogue} of the electric motor itself. Ideally, the heater heats up and cools down at the exact same rate as the motor. This explains why there is a necessary reset time after an overload heater causes the motor control circuit to ``trip.'' + +The reason for the reset time curve decreasing after about 300\% full-load current is a bit more complex to answer. This, as well, is not an idiosyncrasy, but rather a design feature of the overload heater. Since greater levels of current will trip the heater in a shorter time, they actually heat up the motor less during that brief ``on'' time than a sustained overcurrent of lesser magnitude. Therefore the motor does not need to cool down as long prior to the next re-start. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Ask your students to share the common design features of an overload heater, from their research. How do these devices actually function? If your students understand this, they should have no difficulty understanding why overload heater contacts require time to reset after a trip. + +%INDEX% Electronics review: AC motor control circuit + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02308x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02308x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..65b5fb61a85e9f3359df16712b15ac082d3c2024 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02308x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 00839x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jun 1 18:19:08 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 368 284 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg 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exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02309.tex @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2015, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +There are several different methods of providing {\it reduced-voltage starting} for electric motors. One of them is the {\it autotransformer} method. Here is a diagram showing how this works: + +$$\epsfbox{i02309x01.eps}$$ + +``L1,'' ``L2,'' and ``L3'' represent the three phase power supply conductors. Three sets of contacts (R, S, and Y) serve to connect power to the motor at different times. The starting sequence for the motor is as follows: + +\medskip +\item{1.} Motor off (R open, S open, Y open) +\item{2.} Start button pressed (S and Y contacts all close) +\item{3.} Time delay (depending on the size of the motor) +\item{4.} Y contacts open +\item{5.} Time delay (depending on the size of the motor) +\item{6.} R contacts close, S contacts open +\medskip + +Explain the operation of this system. How do the autotransformers serve to reduce voltage to the electric motor during start-up? + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A problem-solving technique useful for analyzing circuits is to {\it re-draw the circuit} in a form that is easier to follow than what is shown to you on the given diagram. Discuss and compare different renderings of this circuit, and how these simplified sketches help you with the analysis. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the purpose of the devices labeled ``CT'' in this diagram, and also how the overload heaters adequately function even though they are not in series with the motor conductors. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how the start-up sequence for this electric motor could be controlled by a PLC. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02309} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +When the ``S'' and ``Y'' contacts are all closed, the autotransformers form a three-phase ``Y'' connection, with line voltage (L1, L2, and L3) applied to the ``tips'' of the ``Y,'' and a reduced motor voltage tapped off a portion of each autotransformer winding. + +\vskip 10pt + +When the ``Y'' contacts open, the three autotransformers now function merely as series-connected inductors, limiting current with their inductive reactance. + +\vskip 10pt + +When the ``R'' contacts close, the motor receives direct power from L1, L2, and L3. + +\vskip 10pt + +Here is a {\it single-phase equivalent} circuit, representing the motor as a resistive load: + +$$\epsfbox{i02309x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +For each step of the start-up sequence, it is possible to re-draw the circuit feeding power to the motor, in order to make its function more apparent. Do not create these re-drawings yourself, but have your students draw an equivalent circuit for each step in the start-up sequence. + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Electronics review: AC motor control circuit + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02309x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02309x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30df237c9dc544a16be49725ce2b7bb118e2f2f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02309x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02309x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jun 27 15:53:17 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 441 380 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The most common method of starting up a three-phase induction motor is to simply apply full power all at once by closing the three contacts of a large ``contactor'' relay. This is called {\it across-the-line} starting: + +$$\epsfbox{i02310x01.eps}$$ + +Across-the-line starting is simple, but results in huge ``inrush'' currents at the moment of contactor closure, and also places a lot of mechanical and thermal stress on the motor as it rushes to attain full speed. + +\vskip 10pt + +A ``gentler'' method of starting an induction motor is to place impedances in series with the three-phase power, using two contactors (one ``start'' and one ``run'') to sequence the motor from start-up to full-speed run. The impedances ideally take the form of inductors (``reactors''): + +$$\epsfbox{i02310x02.eps}$$ + +Explain how and why this method of starting is gentler than across-the-line starting. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify some means to {\it time} the closure of the two sets of power contacts (Start and Run) so that the motor is soft-started for an appropriately before having full power applied. +\item{$\bullet$} Would large (high-power) resistors work instead of inductors? +\item{$\bullet$} Would large capacitors work instead of inductors? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose one of the series reactors failed open. What effect(s) would this have on the circuit's operation? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02310} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The ``Start'' contactor must be energized first, then at a later time is de-energized as the ``Run'' contactor is simultaneously energized. Either timing relays or a PLC handles this sequencing of contactors. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The reason inductors are ideal as starting impedances is because they (ideally) dissipate no power, and also help to mitigate inrush better than resistors due to their intrinsic opposite to large rates of change. The instant of contactor switch closure tends to create very large $di \over dt$ values, which inductors work very well to minimize by creating a bucking voltage drop ($v = L {di \over dt}$). + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, motor: across-the-line starting +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, motor: impedance starting + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02311.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02311.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b76239e105ccccd158cabc7ffbd500deed7a910 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02311.tex @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2005, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +{\it Protective relays} are special power-sensing devices whose job it is to automatically open or close circuit breakers in large electric power systems. Some protective relays are designed to be used directly with large electric motors to provide sophisticated monitoring, shut-down, and start-up control. + +One of the features of these motor-oriented protective relays is {\it start-up lockout}. What this means is the relay will prevent someone from attempting too many successive re-starts of a large electric motor. If the motor is started and stopped several times over a short period of time, the relay will prevent the person from starting it again until a sufficient ``rest'' time has passed. + +Explain why a large electric motor would need to ``rest'' after several successive start-up events. If electric motors are perfectly capable of running continuously at full load for years on end, why would a few start-ups be worthy of automatic lock-out? + +\underbar{file i02311} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Inrush current is a factor with {\it every} motor type, AC or DC. It is easy to forget just how substantially larger a typical motor's inrush current is compared to its normal full-load current. When students consider the magnitude of the currents involved, and also the fact that most electric motors are fan-cooled and therefore lacking in cooling during the initial moments of a start-up, the reason for automatic lock-out after several successive start-up events becomes obvious. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Protective relay: motor lock-out relay (86) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02312.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02312.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..df8f1627a2c53cb9559c524f56fac59d42244cbc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02312.tex @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2005, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The starter and overload heater assembly for an industrial electric motor is often located quite a distance from the motor itself, inside a room referred to as a {\it motor control center}, or MCC: + +$$\epsfbox{i02312x01.eps}$$ + +Since it is impossible for a technician to be in two places at once, it is often necessary to perform diagnostic checks on a malfunctioning electric motor from the MCC where the technician has access to all the control circuitry. + +One such diagnostic check is line current, to detect the presence of an open motor winding. If a three-phase motor winding fails open, or if one of the three-phase power conductors fails open along the way to the motor, the motor will not run as it should. This is called {\it single-phasing}. A good way to check for this condition is to use a clamp-on (inductive) ammeter to check line current on all three lines while the starter is energized. This may be done at any location where there is physical access to the motor power conductors. + +\goodbreak + +Suppose, though, you are working on a job site where single-phasing is suspected and you do not have a clamp-on ammeter with you. All you have is a DMM (digital multimeter), which does not have the ability to safely measure the motor's current. You are about to head back to the shop to get a clamp-on ammeter when a more experienced technician suggests an alternate test. He takes your DMM, sets it to the AC {\it millivolt} range, then connects the test probes to either side of each overload heater element, one heater at a time like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i02312x02.eps}$$ + +Across each overload heater element he measures about 20 mV AC with the starter engaged. From this he determines that the motor is {\it not} single-phasing, but is drawing approximately equal current on all three phases. + +Explain how this diagnostic check works, and why this determination can be made. Also describe what limitations this diagnostic procedure has, and how a clamp-on ammeter really is the best way to measure motor line current. + +\underbar{file i02312} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Each overload heater element possesses a small amount of electrical resistance, which is the key to this diagnostic procedure. Of course, the measurement obtained is strictly qualitative, not quantitative as a clamp-on ammeter would give. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question \#1: what sort of result might occur with this diagnostic check if the motor were indeed single-phasing due to one of the overload heaters failing open? + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question \#2: what other causes could there be for a three-phase motor ``single-phasing'' other than a motor winding failed open? + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +I have used this diagnostic check more than once to troubleshooting a single-phasing electric motor. It is amazing what sorts of diagnostic checks you can do with a high-quality DMM and a sound understanding of electrical theory! + +%INDEX% Electronics review: AC motor control circuit + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02312x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02312x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..057827c36427cc607ac53a673d2535e3cf0e4db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02312x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 03143x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon May 30 10:42:04 2005 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 402 335 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/3phase_motor { +begingate +(motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -32 -8 label +1 1.00 24 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -24 48 -40 64 -88 64 3 polygon +1 1.00 -24 48 -22 46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -40 0 -88 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -24 -48 -40 -64 -88 -64 3 polygon +1 1.00 -24 -48 -22 -46 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/thermal_overload { 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Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 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ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { 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matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/thermal_overload { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -24 0 -24 0 0 -32 0 spline +1 1.00 0 8 -4 20 -24 16 0 0 spline +1 1.00 32 24 0 24 0 0 32 0 spline +1 1.00 0 -8 4 -20 24 -16 0 0 spline +1 1.00 -32 0 -64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/no_contact { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/multimeter_tiny { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.00 -40 56 -40 32 24 32 24 56 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1.00 0 -32 -64 dot +sce +1.00 0 16 -64 dot +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1.00 0 16 -48 dot +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +1 1.00 -8 0 24 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -8 0 20 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 0.20 -8 0 1 0.00 360.00 xcarc +sce +0 1.00 -48 64 -48 -80 32 -80 32 64 4 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(W) {/Symbol cf} (V ) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 4 16 0 0.20 -8 -50 label +sce +(COM) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.20 -10 -66 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.20 -24 -66 label +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 00826x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 896 512 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 90 400 512 thermal_overload +1.00 90 480 512 thermal_overload +1.00 90 560 512 thermal_overload +1.00 90 400 640 no_contact +1.00 90 480 640 no_contact +1.00 90 560 640 no_contact +(Overloads) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 608 496 label +1.00 0 304 336 multimeter_tiny +1 1.00 296 336 272 336 2 polygon +(mV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.30 256 324 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.00 408 304 304 552 392 568 320 288 spline +sce +1 1.00 560 448 560 384 768 384 3 polygon +1 1.00 768 352 480 352 480 448 3 polygon +1 1.00 768 320 400 320 400 448 3 polygon +(To motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 784 340 label +1 1.00 416 248 344 448 392 456 320 272 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1.00 60 400 572 arrowhead +sce +1.00 60 408 464 arrowhead +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02313.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02313.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aaaf2d65db64ad5434ae638e456d7a9b072617ef --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02313.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Safety is a paramount concern in electrical systems. Generally, we try to design electrical circuits so that if and when they fail, they will do so in the manner safest to those people working around them, and to the equipment and process(es) controlled by the circuit. + +One of the more common failure modes of circuits having wires strung through metal conduit is the {\it accidental ground}, or {\it ground fault}, where the electrical insulation surrounding a wire fails, resulting in contact between that wire and a grounded metal surface. + +Suppose an accidental ground were to occur at the point shown in this ladder diagram: + +$$\epsfbox{i02313x01.eps}$$ + +What would be the result of this fault? Hint: you will need to know something about the L1/L2 power source in order to answer this question! + +What would be the result if the L1/L2 power connections were reversed? + +\underbar{file i02313} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +In a properly designed system, with L2 grounded at the power source, this fault will result in a blown fuse when the pressure switch closes. In a circuit with L1 and L2 reversed, this same ground fault would energize the relief solenoid, with or without the pressure switch's ``permission.'' + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: explain how a test instrument called a {\it megger} could be used to detect the presence of a ground fault. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The ultimate purpose of this question is not to ascertain the effects of a particular fault so much as it is to derive a general rule regarding the construction of industrial control circuits. Students should be able to see the benefits of having L2 (the grounded power rail) on the right-hand side of the circuit, but can they induce the general safety principle to be applied in all control circuits? What is ``special'' about having L2 on the right-hand side of the ladder diagram? + +%INDEX% Relay, diagram: ladder logic + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02313x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02313x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1e4700acf0f4912dfad3daa09da45296a1bc11ef --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02313x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01291x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Dec 21 10:58:11 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 365 288 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -512 64 label +1 1.00 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 480 64 label +1 1.00 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/toggle { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 -16 16 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/indicator { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 22 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/heater_element { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -48 0 -48 32 -32 32 -32 -32 -16 -32 -16 32 0 32 0 -32 16 -32 16 32 +32 32 32 -32 48 -32 48 0 64 0 16 polygon +endgate +} def + +/solenoid_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 -16 32 16 -32 32 0 4 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/no_pressure { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 16 -16 16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 16 dot +1 1.00 -16 16 32 -8 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 16 dot +1 1.00 16 16 64 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 8 0 -14 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -8 16 -8 16 -32 -16 -32 spline +1 1.00 -16 -32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 01288x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 784 648 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 768 920 ladder_start +1.00 0 400 792 toggle +1 1.00 272 840 272 776 336 776 3 polygon +1.00 0 1136 776 indicator +1 1.00 1264 840 1264 776 1200 776 3 polygon +1 1.00 1072 776 464 776 2 polygon +1.00 0 272 776 dot +1.00 0 1264 776 dot +(Indicator) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1056 864 label +(lamp) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1088 824 label +1.00 0 1136 584 heater_element +1 1.00 1200 584 1264 584 1264 776 3 polygon +1.00 0 624 600 toggle +1.00 0 496 776 dot +1 1.00 496 776 496 584 560 584 3 polygon +1 1.00 688 584 1072 584 2 polygon +(Heater) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1072 632 label +(Heater on) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 544 632 label +(Master power) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 296 864 label +(control) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 344 824 label +1 1.00 336 392 272 392 272 776 3 polygon +1.00 0 1136 392 solenoid_coil +1 1.00 464 392 1072 392 2 polygon +1 1.00 1200 392 1264 392 1264 584 3 polygon +1.00 0 1264 584 dot +1.00 0 400 376 no_pressure +(High pressure) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 464 label +(switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 344 424 label +(Relief solenoid) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 992 440 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1.00 0 784 360 gnd +1 1.00 784 360 784 392 2 polygon +1.00 0 784 392 dot +(Ground fault) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 680 256 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02314.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02314.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..515122923f965ce6ebf1103cdb06d164cea7fde6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02314.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Complete the following ladder logic diagram so that an OR gate function is formed: the indicator lamp energizes if either switch A {\it or} switch B is actuated. + +$$\epsfbox{i02314x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +Next, complete the following ladder logic diagram so that an AND gate function is formed: the indicator lamp energizes if both switch A {\it and} switch B are actuated. + +$$\epsfbox{i02314x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +Finally, write the proper Boolean expression next to each lamp, describing its state in terms of A and B. + +\underbar{file i02314} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02314x02.eps}$$ + +$$\epsfbox{i02314x03.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Discuss with students the fact that relay coils and contacts need not be located near each other in ladder diagrams. While this may be confusing at times, it is a very flexible feature of ladder logic notation, because it gives the author the freedom to locate relay contacts where it makes the most visual sense in the ``output'' rung of the diagram, without having to coordinate locations of coil and contact as is generally necessary in traditional schematic diagrams. Instead, relay contacts are associated with their respective coils {\it by label}, not by proximity on the diagram. + +%INDEX% Relay, diagram: ladder logic + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02314x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02314x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b817a68d503e1936ca277f5d4cdd3c8345ec228 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02314x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01293x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 16 09:16:16 2005 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 365 203 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -512 64 label +1 1.00 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 480 64 label +1 1.00 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/indicator { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 22 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 01288x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 784 348 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 768 620 ladder_start +1.00 0 400 556 no_pushbutton +1.00 0 1136 540 relay_coil +1 1.00 272 540 336 540 2 polygon +1 1.00 1200 540 1264 540 2 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 588 label +1 1.00 464 540 1072 540 2 polygon +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 604 label +1.00 0 400 428 no_pushbutton +1.00 0 1136 412 relay_coil +1 1.00 464 412 1072 412 2 polygon +1.00 0 272 540 dot +1 1.00 272 540 272 412 336 412 3 polygon +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 476 label +1 1.00 1200 412 1264 412 1264 540 3 polygon +1.00 0 1264 540 dot +(CR2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 460 label +1.00 0 1136 284 indicator +1 1.00 1200 284 1264 284 1264 412 3 polygon +1.00 0 1264 412 dot +1 1.00 272 412 272 284 336 284 3 polygon +1.00 0 272 412 dot +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02314x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02314x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0b25e640f3595fb79ee45eaae80b36e77fdac22 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02314x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02314x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 7 13:34:08 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 436 240 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -512 64 label +1 1.00 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 480 64 label +1 1.00 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/indicator { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 22 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/no_contact { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 01288x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 784 480 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 768 752 ladder_start +1.00 0 400 688 no_pushbutton +1.00 0 1136 672 relay_coil +1 1.00 272 672 336 672 2 polygon +1 1.00 1200 672 1264 672 2 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 720 label +1 1.00 464 672 1072 672 2 polygon +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 736 label +1.00 0 400 560 no_pushbutton +1.00 0 1136 544 relay_coil +1 1.00 464 544 1072 544 2 polygon +1.00 0 272 672 dot +1 1.00 272 672 272 544 336 544 3 polygon +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 608 label +1 1.00 1200 544 1264 544 1264 672 3 polygon +1.00 0 1264 672 dot +(CR2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 592 label +1.00 0 1136 416 indicator +1 1.00 1200 416 1264 416 1264 544 3 polygon +1.00 0 1264 544 dot +1 1.00 272 544 272 416 336 416 3 polygon +1.00 0 400 416 no_contact +1.00 0 400 288 no_contact +1.00 0 272 416 dot +1 1.00 272 416 272 288 336 288 3 polygon +1 1.00 464 288 528 288 528 416 3 polygon +1.00 0 528 416 dot +1 1.00 464 416 1072 416 2 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 368 464 label +(CR2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 368 336 label +1.00 0 272 544 dot +(A+B) {/Courier cf} ( B = ) {/Helvetica cf} (or) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} (A ) +{/Helvetica cf} 8 16 0 1.00 1296 400 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02314x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02314x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4daa3d8eb27ebde8b8718bc81d35e5caef8f2c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02314x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02314x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 7 13:34:48 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 436 204 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave 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+/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -512 64 label +1 1.00 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 480 64 label +1 1.00 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/indicator { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 22 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 -20 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{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 464 label +1.00 0 1136 288 indicator +1 1.00 1200 288 1264 288 1264 416 3 polygon +1.00 0 1264 416 dot +1 1.00 272 416 272 288 336 288 3 polygon +1.00 0 400 288 no_contact +1.00 0 592 288 no_contact +1 1.00 464 288 528 288 2 polygon +1 1.00 656 288 1072 288 2 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 368 336 label +(CR2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 560 336 label +1.00 0 272 416 dot +(AB) {/Courier cf} ( B = ) {/Helvetica cf} (and) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} (A ) +{/Helvetica cf} 8 16 0 1.00 1296 272 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02315.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02315.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ebc70ffba372777c96d1daaf2e692720ea47500 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02315.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate $V_{BC}$, $V_{EH}$, and $V_{FG}$ in this four-wire RTD circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02315x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02315} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$V_{BC}$ = 136.479 mV \hskip 20pt $V_{EH}$ = 134.603 mV \hskip 20pt $V_{FG}$ = 134.603 mV (calculations based on RTD table) + +\vskip 20pt + +$V_{BC}$ = 137.904 mV \hskip 20pt $V_{EH}$ = 136.028 mV \hskip 20pt $V_{FG}$ = 136.028 mV (calculations based on RTD formula) + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Measurement, temperature: RTD (4-wire with cable resistance) + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02315x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02315x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8cf3e49b32a7e024a79bf75315aeb6aed098798f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02315x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02315x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sun Oct 28 11:38:16 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 443 291 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::isource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +1 0.750 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.800 /sv 180 0 -20 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02315x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 944 816 translate + +-1.000 /sv 180 -512 0 analog::isource +(0.7 mA) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -656 -16 label +( = 0.00385) {/Helvetica cf} (a) {/Symbol cf} ( RTD, ) {/Helvetica cf} (W) +{/Symbol cf} (100 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 10 16 0 1.000 32 -416 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -128 -352 16 0.000 360.000 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cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -344 -16 label +1 1.000 -384 -96 -576 -96 2 polygon +1 1.000 -384 96 -576 96 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -400 112 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -400 48 label +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -400 -16 label +(D) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -400 -80 label +(E) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -160 -336 label +(F) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -160 -400 label +(H) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -160 -528 label +(G) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -160 -464 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(F) {ns} (o) {Ss} (Temp = 473 ) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 6 16 0 1.000 352 -512 +label +(F) {ns} (o) {Ss} ( = 73 ) {ns} (ambient) {ss} (T) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 10 16 0 +1.000 -488 176 label +sce +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 1.34 ) {ns} (wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 0.750 +40 -136 label +(\(each conductor\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 16 -176 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -336 96 label +(Org) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -352 -72 label +(Brn) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -344 40 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -200 -360 label +(Brn) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -184 -416 label +(Red) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -192 -488 label +(Org) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -200 -552 label +0.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -304 96 -304 0 -256 0 -352 96 spline +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +1 1.000 -304 32 -304 0 -256 0 -352 32 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -304 -32 -304 0 -256 0 -352 -32 spline +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -304 -96 -304 0 -256 0 -352 -96 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -80 -416 -64 -448 -32 -448 -112 -416 spline +sce +1 1.000 -80 -480 -64 -448 -32 -448 -112 -480 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -64 -448 -64 -352 -112 -352 -32 -448 spline +sce +1 1.000 -64 -448 -64 -544 -112 -544 -32 -448 spline +0.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -192 -352 -192 -448 -224 -448 -144 -352 spline +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +1 1.000 -192 -448 -176 -416 -144 -416 -224 -448 spline +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -192 -448 -176 -480 -144 -480 -224 -448 spline +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -192 -544 -192 -448 -224 -448 -144 -544 spline +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02315x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02315x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f50ec5d9959216c4baf072b5ebd3623e5a4a23d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02315x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 02775x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 26 10:34:37 2005 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 154 168 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/truth_2 { +begingate +(A) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 96 label +0 1.00 -144 80 -144 136 136 136 136 80 4 polygon +1 1.00 -88 136 -88 -144 2 polygon +(B) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 96 label +(Output) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -8 96 label +0 1.00 -144 80 -144 -144 136 -144 136 80 4 polygon +1 1.00 -144 24 136 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 136 -32 -144 2 polygon +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 40 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 40 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 -16 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -68 -16 label +1 1.00 -144 -32 136 -32 2 polygon +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 -72 label +1 1.00 -144 -88 136 -88 2 polygon +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -124 -72 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -124 -128 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -68 -128 label +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 02774x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 64 352 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 400 400 truth_2 +(Truth table) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 288 560 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 440 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 384 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 328 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 272 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02316.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02316.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..514a8438bb1dc66682e539a4c064b151b60e032c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02316.tex @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate $V_{BC}$, $V_{EH}$, and $V_{FG}$ in this four-wire RTD circuit, assuming the RTD transmitter uses a 0.35 mA current source to ``excite'' the RTD circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02316x01.eps}$$ + +Note: reference a {\it table} for this RTD to determine its resistance at the specified temperature. + +\vskip 10pt + +Also, determine which of the four wires should be colored red, and which should be colored white. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Does it matter to the accuracy of this system that the four wires have unequal resistances? +\item{$\bullet$} Which of the two requested voltages have the same value, and why? +\item{$\bullet$} When you look at the table of resistance values for a 10 ohm copper RTD, you will note it differs from platinum RTDs in terms of its ``10 ohm'' reference temperature. What is the reference temperature for a 10 ohm copper RTD? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02316} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$V_{BC}$ = 5.326 mV \hskip 30pt $V_{EH}$ = 5.326 mV \hskip 30pt $V_{FG}$ = 7.111 mV (calculations based on RTD table) + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +An RTD table gives a resistance value of 15.217 ohms at 320 $^{o}$F. The voltage $V_{BC}$ is simply the current source's value multiplied by this RTD resistance, equal to 5.326 mV. The voltage $V_{EH}$ will be this exact same value, because the wires A-E and D-H are merely sensing wires and carry no current (therefore suffer no voltage drop across their lengths). + +\vskip 10pt + +The voltage drop $V_{FG}$ will be slightly larger, because wire resistance adds to RTD resistance to form a larger total resistance through which the 0.35 mA must flow. The total resistance here is 20.317 ohms, yielding a voltage drop of 7.111 mV. + +\vskip 10pt + +As for wire colors, it doesn't matter so long as the colors match for wires that are connected to each other at the RTD. For example: red wires at terminals A and B, and white wires at terminals C and D. + + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Measurement, temperature: RTD (4-wire with cable resistance) + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02316x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02316x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6cac7559186630f86152f873d99cfb86bbf0b2ea --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02316x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02316x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sun Sep 18 08:21:35 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 526 378 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::terminal_strip_2 { +begingate +0 1.000 -80 48 -80 -48 -48 -48 -48 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -64 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -68 25 -58 37 2 polygon +1 1.000 -61 39 -70 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -68 -39 -58 -27 2 polygon +1 1.000 -61 -25 -70 -36 2 polygon +0 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 0 -48 0 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -20 25 -10 37 2 polygon +1 1.000 -13 39 -22 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -20 -39 -10 -27 2 polygon +1 1.000 -13 -25 -22 -36 2 polygon +0 1.000 16 48 16 -48 48 -48 48 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 32 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 28 25 38 37 2 polygon +1 1.000 35 39 26 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 28 -39 38 -27 2 polygon +1 1.000 35 -25 26 -36 2 polygon +0 1.000 64 48 64 -48 96 -48 96 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 80 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 76 25 86 37 2 polygon +1 1.000 83 39 74 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 80 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 76 -39 86 -27 2 polygon +1 1.000 83 -25 74 -36 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 2.000 -96 64 -96 -64 112 -64 112 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::isource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +1 0.750 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.800 180 0 -20 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 5250x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1152 1368 translate + +1.000 90 -240 -224 analog::resistor +1.000 90 -240 -320 analog::resistor +1.000 90 -240 -128 analog::resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 2.5 ) {ns} (wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 0.750 +-320 -192 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 2.6 ) {ns} (wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 0.750 +-320 -288 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 2.3 ) {ns} (wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 0.750 +-320 -96 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -872 -584 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -824 -584 label +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -776 -584 label +(D) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -728 -584 label +(E) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 264 -200 label +sce +1.000 0 -800 -576 liec_exp::terminal_strip_2 +1 1.000 -808 -680 -864 -672 -864 -624 -800 -712 spline +1 1.000 -816 -664 -792 -688 -792 -712 -816 -624 spline +1 1.000 -768 -664 -792 -688 -792 -712 -768 -624 spline +1 1.000 -776 -680 -720 -672 -720 -624 -784 -712 spline +1 10.000 -792 -712 -792 -1064 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +1 8.000 -792 -712 -792 -1064 2 polygon +sce +( copper RTD) {/Helvetica cf} (W) {/Symbol cf} (10 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 6 16 0 +1.000 -752 -1064 label +(C) {ns} (o) {Ss} {/Helvetica cf} (W/W/) {/Symbol cf} ( = 0.00427 ) +{/Helvetica cf} (a) {/Symbol cf} 11 16 0 1.000 -776 -1112 label +1.000 90 272 -256 liec_exp::terminal_strip_2 +1.000 90 -240 -416 analog::resistor +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 2.2 ) {ns} (wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 0.750 +-320 -384 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(F) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 264 -248 label +(G) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 264 -296 label +(H) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 264 -344 label +sce +1 1.000 224 -240 112 -240 112 -224 -176 -224 4 polygon +1 1.000 -176 -320 112 -320 112 -288 224 -288 4 polygon +1 1.000 224 -336 160 -336 160 -416 -176 -416 4 polygon +1 1.000 -176 -128 160 -128 160 -192 224 -192 4 polygon +1 1.000 -720 -528 -720 -416 -304 -416 3 polygon +1 1.000 -304 -320 -768 -320 -768 -528 3 polygon +1 1.000 -816 -528 -816 -224 -304 -224 3 polygon +1 1.000 -304 -128 -864 -128 -864 -528 3 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(F) {ns} (o) {Ss} (T = 320 ) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 6 16 0 1.000 -752 -1008 label +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +497 1.000 528 -272 176 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +(Transmitter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 416 -64 label +1 1.000 528 -272 176 0.000 360.000 xcarc +-1.000 180 464 -272 analog::isource +1 1.000 320 -240 384 -240 384 -192 464 -192 464 -208 5 polygon +1 1.000 320 -288 384 -288 384 -336 464 -336 464 -320 5 polygon +(0.35 mA) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.750 488 -320 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 528 -160 528 -224 640 -224 640 -160 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 320 -336 352 -336 352 -368 464 -368 4 polygon +1 1.000 320 -192 352 -192 352 -160 464 -160 4 polygon +1 1.000 528 -176 504 -176 504 -160 464 -160 4 polygon +0 1.000 528 -160 528 -224 640 -224 640 -160 4 polygon +(ADC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 544 -208 label +1 1.000 456 -368 624 -368 624 -248 504 -248 504 -208 528 -208 6 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02316x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02316x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..67711477520cc69f0f590f9b6a7856c2e75a95b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02316x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01335x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Mon Apr 10 19:31:26 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 388 438 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/truth_2 { +begingate +(A) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 96 label +0 1.00 -144 80 -144 136 136 136 136 80 4 polygon +1 1.00 -88 136 -88 -144 2 polygon +(B) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 96 label +(Output) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -8 96 label +0 1.00 -144 80 -144 -144 136 -144 136 80 4 polygon +1 1.00 -144 24 136 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 136 -32 -144 2 polygon +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 40 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 40 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 -16 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -68 -16 label +1 1.00 -144 -32 136 -32 2 polygon +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 -72 label +1 1.00 -144 -88 136 -88 2 polygon +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -124 -72 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -124 -128 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -68 -128 label +endgate +} def + +/no_contact { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/indicator { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 22 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/nc_contact { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 no_contact +1 1.00 32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 01249x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1029 1199 offsets +% 32.00 4.00 gridspace +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 469 1551 truth_2 +1.00 0 1013 1551 truth_2 +1.00 0 469 1007 truth_2 +1.00 0 1013 1007 truth_2 +1.00 0 1557 1551 truth_2 +1.00 0 1557 1007 truth_2 +1.00 0 469 463 truth_2 +1.00 0 1013 463 truth_2 +1 1.00 1437 431 1661 431 2 polygon +1 1.00 1437 487 1661 487 2 polygon +1 1.00 1437 543 1661 543 2 polygon +(A) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1453 559 label +(Output) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1517 559 label +0 1.00 1437 599 1437 431 1661 431 1661 599 4 polygon +1 1.00 1501 431 1501 599 2 polygon +0.50 0 933 1855 no_contact +0.50 0 933 1775 no_contact +0.50 0 1109 1855 indicator +1.00 0 869 1855 dot +1 0.50 869 1855 901 1855 2 polygon +1.00 0 869 1775 dot +1 0.50 869 1775 901 1775 2 polygon +1 0.50 965 1855 1077 1855 2 polygon +1 0.50 1141 1855 1157 1855 2 polygon +1.00 0 1157 1855 dot +1.00 0 997 1855 dot +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 925 1879 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 925 1799 label +1 0.50 965 1775 997 1775 997 1855 3 polygon +0.50 0 389 1807 no_contact +0.50 0 469 1807 no_contact +0.50 0 565 1807 indicator +1.00 0 325 1807 dot +1 0.50 325 1807 357 1807 2 polygon +1 0.50 597 1807 613 1807 2 polygon +1.00 0 613 1807 dot +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 381 1831 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 461 1831 label +1 0.50 421 1807 437 1807 2 polygon +1 0.50 501 1807 533 1807 2 polygon +0.50 0 1477 1887 no_contact +0.50 0 1477 1807 no_contact +0.50 0 1653 1727 indicator +1.00 0 1413 1887 dot +1 0.50 1413 1887 1445 1887 2 polygon +1.00 0 1413 1807 dot +1 0.50 1413 1807 1445 1807 2 polygon +1 0.50 1509 1887 1621 1887 2 polygon +1 0.50 1685 1887 1701 1887 2 polygon +1.00 0 1701 1887 dot +1.00 0 1541 1887 dot +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1469 1911 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1469 1831 label +1 0.50 1509 1807 1541 1807 1541 1887 3 polygon +1 0.50 1685 1727 1701 1727 2 polygon +1.00 0 1701 1727 dot +0.50 0 1653 1887 relay_coil +0.50 0 1477 1727 nc_contact +1 0.50 1413 1727 1445 1727 2 polygon +1 0.50 1509 1727 1621 1727 2 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1629 1911 label +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1453 1751 label +1 0.50 1413 1903 1413 1711 2 polygon +1.00 0 1413 1727 dot +1 0.50 1701 1903 1701 1711 2 polygon +1 0.50 869 1903 869 1711 2 polygon +1 0.50 1157 1903 1157 1711 2 polygon +1 0.50 325 1903 325 1711 2 polygon +1 0.50 613 1903 613 1711 2 polygon +0.50 0 933 1311 no_contact +0.50 0 1029 1311 no_contact +0.50 0 1109 1231 indicator +1.00 0 869 1311 dot +1 0.50 869 1311 901 1311 2 polygon +1 0.50 1141 1311 1157 1311 2 polygon +1.00 0 1157 1311 dot +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 925 1335 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1021 1335 label +1 0.50 1141 1231 1157 1231 2 polygon +1.00 0 1157 1231 dot +0.50 0 1109 1311 relay_coil +0.50 0 933 1231 nc_contact +1 0.50 869 1231 901 1231 2 polygon +1 0.50 965 1231 1077 1231 2 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 1085 1335 label +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 909 1255 label +1 0.50 869 1359 869 1167 2 polygon +1.00 0 869 1231 dot +1 0.50 1157 1359 1157 1167 2 polygon +1 0.50 965 1311 997 1311 2 polygon +1 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1.00 965 1167 label +(Neg-OR) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 389 1167 label +(XOR) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 965 623 label +(XNOR) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 405 623 label +(NOT) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1509 623 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1457 503 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1461 447 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02317.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02317.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b0b4fbe3b06114cb131701c2a79020ace78685cf --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02317.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate $V_{AC}$ and $V_{BC}$ in this three-wire RTD circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02317x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02317} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$V_{AC}$ = 81.526 mV \hskip 30pt $V_{BC}$ = 80.330 mV (calculations based on RTD table) + +\vskip 20pt + +$V_{AC}$ = 81.659 mV \hskip 30pt $V_{BC}$ = 80.463 mV (calculations based on RTD formula) + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +$R_{RTD}$ (from table) = 151.88 $\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +$R_{RTD}$ (from formula) = 152.136 $\Omega$ + + + + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Measurement, temperature: RTD (3-wire with cable resistance) + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02317x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02317x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..264cef59f6577977e22187884d6d819f9557a8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02317x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02317x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Fri Oct 29 04:05:10 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 468 180 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Times-Bold Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::isource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +1 0.750 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.800 180 0 -20 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 5250x001.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1136 928 translate + +-1.000 180 352 -528 analog::isource +( = 0.00392) {/Times-Roman cf} (a) {/Symbol cf} ( ; ) {/Times-Roman cf} (W) +{/Symbol cf} ( = 100 ) {ns} (ref) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 14 16 0 0.750 -880 +-464 label +1.000 0 -480 -544 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -480 -544 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -480 -480 -480 -448 -96 -448 3 polygon +1.000 90 -32 -448 analog::resistor +1 1.000 -480 -608 -480 -640 -96 -640 3 polygon +1.000 90 -32 -640 analog::resistor +1.000 0 -480 -448 generic::dot +1 1.000 -480 -448 -416 -352 -96 -352 3 polygon +1.000 90 -32 -352 analog::resistor +1 1.000 352 -592 352 -640 32 -640 3 polygon +1 1.000 352 -464 352 -352 32 -352 3 polygon +1 1.000 32 -448 224 -448 2 polygon +1.000 0 224 -448 generic::dot +1.000 0 224 -352 generic::dot +1.000 0 224 -640 generic::dot +1.000 0 -480 -640 generic::dot +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 2.5 ) {ns} (wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 0.750 +-112 -416 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 2.6 ) {ns} (wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 0.750 +-112 -608 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 2.3 ) {ns} (wire) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 8 16 0 0.750 +-112 -320 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 208 -336 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 208 -432 label +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 208 -624 label +(D) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -496 -432 label +(E) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -496 -672 label +sce +(0.52 mA) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.750 400 -528 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(C) {ns} (o) {Ss} ( = 133 ) {ns} (T) {/Times-Bold cf} 8 16 0 1.000 -752 -560 +label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02317x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02317x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3382baecdacafbb960d6a1eab915e1705631a70a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02317x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01294x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Dec 21 11:35:44 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 280 166 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/truth_2 { +begingate +(A) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 96 label +0 1.00 -144 80 -144 136 136 136 136 80 4 polygon +1 1.00 -88 136 -88 -144 2 polygon +(B) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 96 label +(Output) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -8 96 label +0 1.00 -144 80 -144 -144 136 -144 136 80 4 polygon +1 1.00 -144 24 136 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 136 -32 -144 2 polygon +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 40 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 40 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 -16 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -68 -16 label +1 1.00 -144 -32 136 -32 2 polygon +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 -72 label +1 1.00 -144 -88 136 -88 2 polygon +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -124 -72 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -124 -128 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -68 -128 label +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 01288x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 624 408 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(Lamp 1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 320 552 label +(Lamp 2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 768 552 label +1.00 0 400 400 truth_2 +1.00 0 848 400 truth_2 +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 440 440 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 440 384 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 440 328 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 440 272 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 888 440 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 888 384 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 888 328 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 888 272 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02318.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02318.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d60a3d182a3fac4b6c5738fe5c1a3b0e21760077 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02318.tex @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2006, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Complete the truth table for the following relay logic circuit, and then complete a second truth table for the same circuit with relay coil CR2 failed open: + +$$\epsfbox{i02318x01.eps}$$ + +Assume a ``1'' state for a switch means it is being pressed, and a ``0'' state means it is unpressed. Explain {\it why} the truth table will be modified as a result of the fault. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify how ladder-logic type diagrams differ from standard electronic schematics, particularly with regard to how electromechanical relay coils and contacts are shown in each. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the indicator lamp in this circuit {\it never} energized, regardless of the switch states. Identify soe possible faults that could account for this circuit behavior, and how you could confirm those faults using a multimeter. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02318} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02318x02.eps}$$ + +If you thought that the ``faulted'' truth table would be all 0's, you probably thought I said relay {\it contact} CR2 failed open. The fault I proposed was relay CR2 {\bf coil} failed open. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The purpose of this question is to approach the domain of circuit troubleshooting from a perspective of knowing what the fault is, rather than only knowing what the symptoms are. Although this is not necessarily a realistic perspective, it helps students build the foundational knowledge necessary to diagnose a faulted circuit from empirical data. Questions such as this should be followed (eventually) by other questions asking students to identify likely faults based on measurements. + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +Identify one component fault in this relay circuit that would {\it not} cause the indicator lamp to always remain off (unlit): + +$$\epsfbox{i02318x03.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Relay contact CR1 failed open +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Relay coil CR2 failed open +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Switch contact A failed open +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Relay contact CR2 failed open +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Switch contact B failed shorted +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Relay coil CR1 failed open +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Relay, diagram: ladder logic + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02318x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02318x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3ea6ac1143eeff65945eacce9b2ba5286f6c9df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02318x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 03826x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jan 12 03:46:43 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 344 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +/ladder_start2 { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -272 64 label +1 1.00 -256 48 -256 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 256 48 256 -80 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 240 64 label +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/indicator { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 22 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/no_contact { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/nc_contact { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 no_contact +1 1.00 32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/truth_2 { +begingate +(A) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 96 label +0 1.00 -144 80 -144 136 136 136 136 80 4 polygon +1 1.00 -88 136 -88 -144 2 polygon +(B) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 96 label +(Output) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -8 96 label +0 1.00 -144 80 -144 -144 136 -144 136 80 4 polygon +1 1.00 -144 24 136 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 136 -32 -144 2 polygon +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 40 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 40 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 -16 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -68 -16 label +1 1.00 -144 -32 136 -32 2 polygon +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 -72 label +1 1.00 -144 -88 136 -88 2 polygon +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -124 -72 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -124 -128 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -68 -128 label +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 02774x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 992 880 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 608 1056 no_pushbutton +1 1.00 480 1040 544 1040 2 polygon +1.00 0 736 1120 ladder_start2 +1.00 0 896 1040 relay_coil +1 1.00 960 1040 992 1040 2 polygon +1 1.00 832 1040 672 1040 2 polygon +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 592 1104 label +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 1088 label +1.00 0 608 896 no_pushbutton +1.00 0 896 880 relay_coil +1 1.00 832 880 672 880 2 polygon +1.00 0 480 1040 dot +1.00 0 992 1040 dot +(CR2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 928 label +1 1.00 480 1040 480 880 544 880 3 polygon +1 1.00 992 1040 992 880 928 880 3 polygon +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 592 944 label +1 1.00 992 880 992 720 928 720 3 polygon +1.00 0 896 720 indicator +1.00 0 576 720 no_contact +1 1.00 800 720 832 720 2 polygon +1.00 0 480 880 dot +1 1.00 480 880 480 720 512 720 3 polygon +1.00 0 992 880 dot +1 1.00 640 720 672 720 2 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 544 768 label +(CR2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 688 768 label +(Indicator) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 832 768 label +1.00 0 736 720 nc_contact +1.00 0 480 400 truth_2 +1.00 0 992 400 truth_2 +(Truth table \(good circuit\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 560 label +(Truth table \(with fault\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 800 560 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02318x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02318x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09cd0b920e14119c848367cf4e22677cecf3728f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02318x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 03826x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jan 12 03:48:23 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 169 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/truth_2 { +begingate +(A) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 96 label +0 1.00 -144 80 -144 136 136 136 136 80 4 polygon +1 1.00 -88 136 -88 -144 2 polygon +(B) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 96 label +(Output) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -8 96 label +0 1.00 -144 80 -144 -144 136 -144 136 80 4 polygon +1 1.00 -144 24 136 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 136 -32 -144 2 polygon +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 40 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 40 label +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -128 -16 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -68 -16 label +1 1.00 -144 -32 136 -32 2 polygon +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -72 -72 label +1 1.00 -144 -88 136 -88 2 polygon +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -124 -72 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -124 -128 label +(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -68 -128 label +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 02774x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 992 880 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 480 400 truth_2 +1.00 0 992 400 truth_2 +(Truth table \(good circuit\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 560 label +(Truth table \(with fault\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 800 560 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 520 328 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 520 384 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 520 272 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 520 440 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1032 328 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1032 384 label +(0) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1032 440 label +(1) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1032 272 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02319.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02319.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef97275e6e000e36d036723737e94d9d5f4bd746 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02319.tex @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2006, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Predict how the operation of this relay logic circuit will be affected as a result of the following faults. Consider each fault independently (i.e. one at a time, no coincidental faults): + +$$\epsfbox{i02319x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Pushbutton switch A fails open: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Relay coil CR2 fails open: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Relay contact CR1-1 fails open: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Relay contact CR2-1 fails shorted: +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Relay contact CR2-2 fails shorted: +\medskip + +For each of these conditions, explain {\it why} the resulting effects will occur. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify how ladder-logic type diagrams differ from standard electronic schematics, particularly with regard to how electromechanical relay coils and contacts are shown in each. +\item{$\bullet$} For each of the specified faults, identify how it could be diagnosed using a multimeter. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify how a technician could force Lamp 1 to energize regardless of switch status. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02319} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Pushbutton switch A fails open: {\it Lamp 1 always energized, lamp 2 simply becomes inverse status of pushbutton switch B.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Relay coil CR2 fails open: {\it Both lamp 1 and lamp 2 simply become inverse status of pushbutton switch A.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Relay contact CR1-1 fails open: {\it Lamp 1 simply becomes same status as pushbutton switch B.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Relay contact CR2-1 fails shorted: {\it Lamp 1 always energized.} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Relay contact CR2-2 fails shorted: {\it Lamp 2 simply becomes inverse status of pushbutton switch A.} +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The purpose of this question is to approach the domain of circuit troubleshooting from a perspective of knowing what the fault is, rather than only knowing what the symptoms are. Although this is not necessarily a realistic perspective, it helps students build the foundational knowledge necessary to diagnose a faulted circuit from empirical data. Questions such as this should be followed (eventually) by other questions asking students to identify likely faults based on measurements. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Relay, diagram: ladder logic + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02319x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02319x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9e427a22c7ca03d1b506de65f776e4d0ba1d81e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02319x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 03836x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Jan 15 14:28:28 2006 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 365 312 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -512 64 label +1 1.00 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 480 64 label +1 1.00 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/indicator { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 22 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/no_contact { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/nc_contact { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 no_contact +1 1.00 32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 01288x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 784 736 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 768 1008 ladder_start +1.00 0 400 944 no_pushbutton +1.00 0 1136 928 relay_coil +1 1.00 272 928 336 928 2 polygon +1 1.00 1200 928 1264 928 2 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 976 label +1 1.00 464 928 1072 928 2 polygon +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 992 label +1.00 0 400 816 no_pushbutton +1.00 0 1136 800 relay_coil +1 1.00 464 800 1072 800 2 polygon +1.00 0 272 928 dot +1 1.00 272 928 272 800 336 800 3 polygon +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 864 label +1 1.00 1200 800 1264 800 1264 928 3 polygon +1.00 0 1264 928 dot +(CR2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 848 label +1.00 0 1136 416 indicator +1 1.00 1200 672 1264 672 1264 800 3 polygon +1.00 0 1264 800 dot +1 1.00 272 800 272 672 336 672 3 polygon +1.00 0 272 672 dot +1 1.00 272 672 272 544 336 544 3 polygon +1 1.00 464 544 528 544 528 672 3 polygon +1.00 0 528 672 dot +1 1.00 464 672 1072 672 2 polygon +1.00 0 400 544 no_contact +1.00 0 1136 672 relay_coil +(CR3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 720 label +1.00 0 272 544 dot +1 1.00 272 544 272 416 336 416 3 polygon +1 1.00 464 416 1072 416 2 polygon +1 1.00 1200 416 1264 416 1264 672 3 polygon +1.00 0 1264 672 dot +1 1.00 336 288 272 288 272 416 3 polygon +1.00 0 272 416 dot +1 1.00 464 288 528 288 2 polygon +1.00 0 400 288 nc_contact +1.00 0 592 288 nc_contact +1.00 0 1136 288 indicator +1 1.00 1200 288 1264 288 1264 416 3 polygon +1.00 0 1264 416 dot +1 1.00 656 288 1072 288 2 polygon +(Lamp 1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1072 464 label +(Lamp 2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1072 336 label +1.00 0 272 800 dot +1.00 0 400 672 nc_contact +1.00 0 400 416 no_contact +(CR1-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 352 720 label +(CR1-2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 352 336 label +(CR2-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 352 592 label +(CR2-2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 544 336 label +(CR3-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 352 464 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02320x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02320x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b40c307a5f517a1f847feb92b28bbbbcdb9e4bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02320x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02320x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Thu Jul 5 03:35:30 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 365 312 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_dig::ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -512 64 label +1 1.000 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 480 64 label +1 1.000 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::indicator { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 22 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_contact { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_contact { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 liec_dig::no_contact +1 1.000 32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 01288x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 784 736 translate + +1.000 0 -16 272 liec_dig::ladder_start +1.000 0 -384 208 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +1.000 0 352 192 liec_dig::relay_coil +1 1.000 -512 192 -448 192 2 polygon +1 1.000 416 192 480 192 2 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 320 240 label +1 1.000 -320 192 288 192 2 polygon +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -400 256 label +1.000 0 -384 80 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +1.000 0 352 64 liec_dig::relay_coil +1 1.000 -320 64 288 64 2 polygon +1.000 0 -512 192 generic::dot +1 1.000 -512 192 -512 64 -448 64 3 polygon +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -400 128 label +1 1.000 416 64 480 64 480 192 3 polygon +1.000 0 480 192 generic::dot +(CR2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 320 112 label +1.000 0 352 -320 liec_dig::indicator +1 1.000 416 -64 480 -64 480 64 3 polygon +1.000 0 480 64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -512 64 -512 -64 -448 -64 3 polygon +1.000 0 -512 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -512 -64 -512 -192 -448 -192 3 polygon +1 1.000 -320 -192 -256 -192 -256 -64 3 polygon +1.000 0 -256 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -320 -64 288 -64 2 polygon +1.000 0 -384 -64 liec_dig::no_contact +1.000 0 -384 -192 liec_dig::no_contact +1.000 0 352 -64 liec_dig::relay_coil +(CR3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 320 -16 label +1.000 0 -384 -320 liec_dig::nc_contact +1.000 0 -512 -192 generic::dot +1 1.000 -512 -192 -512 -320 -448 -320 3 polygon +1 1.000 -320 -320 288 -320 2 polygon +1 1.000 416 -320 480 -320 480 -64 3 polygon +1.000 0 480 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -448 -448 -512 -448 -512 -320 3 polygon +1.000 0 -512 -320 generic::dot +1 1.000 -320 -448 -256 -448 2 polygon +1.000 0 352 -448 liec_dig::indicator +1 1.000 416 -448 480 -448 480 -320 3 polygon +1.000 0 480 -320 generic::dot +1 1.000 -128 -448 288 -448 2 polygon +(Lamp 1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 288 -272 label +(Lamp 2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 288 -400 label +1.000 0 -384 -448 liec_dig::no_contact +1.000 0 -192 -448 liec_dig::no_contact +1.000 0 -512 64 generic::dot +(CR1-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 -16 label +(CR2-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 -144 label +(CR3-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 -272 label +(CR1-2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -432 -400 label +(CR2-2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -240 -400 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02321x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02321x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9b0ca1e5ebc2aae428ba4fce41abceec3067c8d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02321x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02321x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Fri May 25 03:45:54 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 365 209 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath 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360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_contact { +begingate +1 1.000 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 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generic::dot +1 1.000 -448 -64 -512 -64 -512 192 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02322.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02322.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82792bef85eedaf2a7dcb2db984d18d4b13d0749 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02322.tex @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following ladder logic diagram (for a steam heater control) contains a serious mistake: + +$$\epsfbox{i02322x01.eps}$$ + +This is a mistake I've seen many students make. Explain what the mistake is, and draw a corrected version of this relay circuit. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Why do you suppose this is a common mistake for students to make when sketching a ladder logic diagram? Despite it being in error, there is a certain logic to it. +\item{$\bullet$} If a real circuit were wired in this manner, what would it do? How would it behave? +\item{$\bullet$} If a real circuit were wired in this manner, how could you diagnose the nature of the problem using a multimeter? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02322} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Never, ever connect load devices in series in a control circuit such as this! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Discuss with your students why load devices are never to be connected in series. What would be the effect of doing so? Have them answer this question in terms of normal operation, and also in terms of operation given a failure condition in one of the series-connected load devices. + +%INDEX% Relay, diagram: ladder logic + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02322x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02322x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a7a68d94617ed968b4a657487ad65b8e1e82630 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02322x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01350x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Dec 27 13:14:00 2003 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 403 222 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -512 64 label +1 1.00 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 480 64 label +1 1.00 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..36ce96df71766b78f04254da91ae417fbdcd5478 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02323.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This diagram shows a sample system for a set of CEMS analyzers: + +$$\epsfbox{i02323x01.eps}$$ + +Identify and explain the consequence of a technician accidently leaving hand valve \#5 (V5) shut. Assume everything else in this analyzer system is operating as it should. + +\vskip 50pt + +Identify and explain the consequence of the condensate pump failing (shutting off), being as specific as you can. Assume everything else in this analyzer system is operating as it should. + +\vskip 50pt + +\underbar{file i02323} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Identify and explain the consequence of a technician accidently leaving hand valve \#5 (V5) shut. Assume everything else in this analyzer system is operating as it should. {\bf All three analyzers will continue to receive stack gas while they are supposed to self-calibrate. As a result, they will all ``fail'' their self-calibration checks.} + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify and explain the consequence of the condensate pump failing (shutting off), being as specific as you can. Assume everything else in this analyzer system is operating as it should. {\bf Condensed water will accumulate in the sump until it floods the sample pump and eventually all the analyzers. The result will initially be stagnant indications, then thousands of dollars worth of ruined analyzers!} + +\vskip 10pt + +I recommend granting half-credit for each correct explanation (5 points each). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02323x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02323x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9103ff86e05305a15b3d29b3771e10f4568f595 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02323x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02323x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Wed Sep 21 04:19:36 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 460 431 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/pid::valve_globe_hand { +begingate +1 1.000 48 -64 48 0 -48 -64 -48 0 48 -64 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 48 32 48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pid::valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/fluid::filter { +begingate +1 1.000 0 48 -48 0 0 -48 48 0 0 48 5 polygon +3 1.000 -48 0 48 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 80 0 48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/pid::valve_solenoid_2way { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 -96 -48 -32 48 -96 48 -32 -48 -96 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 16 2 polygon +0 1.000 -48 96 -48 16 48 16 48 96 4 polygon +(S) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -16 48 label +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrow { +% nonetwork +begingate +1 0.800 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 40 generic::arrowhead +endgate +} def + +/pid::pump_centr { +begingate +1 1.000 0 16 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 16 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +240 1.000 0 48 0 32 48 32 48 48 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 0 48 48 48 48 32 28 32 4 polygon +1 1.000 -28 0 -44 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 28 0 44 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -44 -32 44 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::rotameter2 { +begingate +1 1.000 -16 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 28 48 0 0 -28 3 polygon +endgate +} def + +/fluid::spring { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 16 -32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 16 -24 -16 -16 16 -8 -16 0 16 8 -16 16 16 24 -16 32 16 9 polygon +endgate +} def + +/fluid::solenoid { +begingate +1 1.000 32 16 -32 16 -32 -16 32 -16 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -16 0 16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This control system measures and regulates the amount of differential pressure across a gas compressor, by opening a {\it recirculation} valve to let high-pressure discharge gas go back to the low-pressure ``suction'' of the compressor. This control system needs to be very fast-acting, and currently it is anything but that, as revealed by the open-loop trend shown in the upper-right of this illustration: + +$$\epsfbox{i02324x01.eps}$$ + +After inspecting the trend graph, you decide to walk out of the control room and over to the compressor where you can observe the valve stem move. You then call the control room operator on your two-way radio and ask him to move the control valve (in manual) back to its starting position. What you see is a very quick, crisp motion from the control valve: no hesitation and no overshoot. The PDT trend still takes several seconds to stabilize, though. + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify what type of problem you think you are dealing with here, as the compressor's differential pressure should {\it not} take several seconds to stabilize following a sudden move by the recirculation valve. Also suggest a next diagnostic test or measurement to take, explaining how the result(s) of that test helps further identify the location and/or nature of the fault. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why the first test of observing valve motion was a very good decision. What specifically did the result of that test tell you about the nature and/or location of the fault? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02324} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The problem is clearly on the measurement side of this control loop: the controller (for whatever reason) is not ``seeing'' the change in DP across the compressor as quickly as it should. I will leave it to you to determine how to isolate the problem. + +\vskip 10pt + +Hint: {\it use your multimeter!} + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Here is a list of potential problems: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Transmitter not sensing pressure quickly, due to partial plugs in impulse line(s) or partially closed block valve(s) +\item{$\bullet$} Transmitter has filtering enabled +\item{$\bullet$} Controller input has filtering enabled +\item{$\bullet$} Valve plug uncoupled from stem inside the valve body +\medskip + +A quick voltage or current measurement on the transmitter circuit during another step-change in valve position will tell you whether or not the transmitter is sending the proper (quick-changing) signal to the controller. If so, the controller is at fault (input filtering?). If not, the transmitter or its impulse tube connections is/are at fault. + +\vfil \eject + +$$\epsfbox{i02324x02.eps}$$ + + + + + + +\filbreak \vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +\noindent +{\bf Predicting the effect of a given fault:} present each of the following faults to the students, one at a time, having them comment on all the effects each fault would produce. + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} I/P nozzle plugs +\item{$\bullet$} Volume booster restrictor plugs +\item{$\bullet$} Controller output cable fails open +\item{$\bullet$} Controller output cable fails shorted +\item{$\bullet$} Transmitter cable fails open +\item{$\bullet$} Transmitter cable fails shorted +\item{$\bullet$} Instrument air supply fails +\item{$\bullet$} Transmitter block valve shut +\item{$\bullet$} Transmitter equalizing valve open +\item{$\bullet$} PDIC configured for reverse action instead of direct action +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Identifying possible/impossible faults:} present symptoms to the students and then have them determine whether or not a series of suggested faults could account for all the symptoms, explaining {\it why} or {\it why not} for each proposed fault: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Symptom: {\it } +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Determining the utility of given diagnostic tests:} present symptoms to the students and then propose the following diagnostic tests one by one. Students rate the value of each test, determining whether or not it would give useful information (i.e. tell us something we don't already know). Students determine what different results for each test would indicate about the fault, if anything: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Symptom: {\it } +\item{$\bullet$} -- {\bf Yes/No} +\item{$\bullet$} -- {\bf Yes/No} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Diagnosing a fault based on given symptoms:} imagine the ??? fails ??? in this system (don't reveal the fault to students!). Present the operator's observation(s) to the students, have them consider possible faults and diagnostic strategies, and then tell them the results of tests they propose based on the following symptoms, until they have properly identified the nature and location of the fault: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\it } +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + + + + + +%INDEX% Basics, control loop troubleshooting: determining location of signal filtering +%INDEX% Process: compressor differential pressure control +%INDEX% Process: compressor surge control + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02325.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02325.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aff670fb888abe2d732d7120fe9369127bc5748d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02325.tex @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This hand indicating controller (HIC-45) allows a human operator to position the control valve (HV-45) simply by pressing ``up'' and ``down'' buttons on the controller faceplate: + +$$\epsfbox{i02325x01.eps}$$ + +As the instrument technician, you need to configure the controller so that its digital display registers the valve stem's actual position: 0 on the controller display should represent 0\% open (fully shut) and 100 on the controller display should mean 100\% open. This is necessary to make the interface easy to understand for the operators who must use it. The challenge is, the valve is {\it air-to-close}, which means it requires {\it full} air pressure to close it all the way, and it opens wide at minimum pressure. + +\vskip 10pt + +There are two ways of accomplishing this goal. The first way requires calibrating the I/P transducer to be reverse-acting (4 mA = 15 PSI ; 20 mA = 3 PSI). The second way requires configuring the hand controller to be reverse {\it indicating} (4 mA = 100\% display ; 20 mA = 0\% display). Suppose you chose the second method, where the I/P calibration is normal (e.g. 4 mA = 3 PSI) and the controller is {\it reverse-indicating} (e.g. 100\% display = 4 mA). Given this controller configuration, complete the following table: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Controller display} & {\bf Controller current} & {\bf I/P pressure} & {\bf Valve stem position} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +77.5\% & & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row + & 17.9 mA & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row + & & 4.29 PSI & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row + & & & 64\% open \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why anyone would choose to use an air-to-close (fail open) control valve. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why choosing to use a reverse-acting I/P might not be a good idea, considering fail-safe requirements of the system. +\item{$\bullet$} Write a linear equation in the form $y = mx + b$ to describe the current signal output from the controller ($y$) in terms of its displayed percentage ($x$). +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the distinction between a loop controller that is {\it reverse-acting} versus one that is merely {\it reverse-indicating}. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the purpose of the diode in the circuit. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02325} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Controller display} & {\bf Controller current} & {\bf I/P pressure} & {\bf Valve stem position} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +77.5\% & 7.6 mA & 5.7 PSI & 77.5\% open \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +13.1\% & 17.9 mA & 13.43 PSI & 13.1\% open \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +89.3\% & 5.72 mA & 4.29 PSI & 89.3\% open \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +64\% & 9.76 mA & 7.32 PSI & 64\% open \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Formula relating controller output display to current value: + +$$y = \left(-16x \over 100 \right) + 20$$ + +\noindent +Where, + +$y$ = Controller output current (mA) + +$x$ = Controller display (0 to 100) + +\vskip 10pt + +The relationship between current and I/P output pressure, of course, is a simple and direct matter of converting 4-20 mA into 3-15 PSI. + +\vskip 10pt + +The valve's actual position, of course, should precisely match the controller's output display. + + + + + + + + + + +\filbreak \vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +\noindent +{\bf Predicting the effect of a given fault:} present each of the following faults to the students, one at a time, having them comment on all the effects each fault would produce. + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Identifying possible/impossible faults:} present symptoms to the students and then have them determine whether or not a series of suggested faults could account for all the symptoms, explaining {\it why} or {\it why not} for each proposed fault: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Determining the utility of given diagnostic tests:} imagine the diode fails open in this system. Present the operator's observation(s) to the students and then propose the following diagnostic tests one by one. Students rate the value of each test, determining whether or not it would give useful information (i.e. tell us something we don't already know). Students determine what different results for each test would indicate about the fault, if anything: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\it Valve remains 100\% open, regardless of controller output indication percentage} +\item{$\bullet$} Measure current at controller output -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Measure current in parallel with diode -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Measure current at I/P input -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Measure voltage at I/P input -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Check packing nut torque on control valve -- {\bf Probably no} +\item{$\bullet$} Crack fitting at I/P output port -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Crack fitting at I/P supply port -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Crack fitting at valve diaphragm port -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Measure AC voltage at power terminals of controller -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} Measure $V_{34-35}$ -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Measure $V_{13-14}$ -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Measure $V_{12-13}$ -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Measure $V_{14-15}$ -- {\bf Yes} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Diagnosing a fault based on given symptoms:} imagine the ??? fails ??? in this system (but don't tell this to students!). Present the operator's observation(s) to the students, have them consider possible faults and diagnostic strategies, and then tell them the results of tests they propose based on the following symptoms, until they have properly identified the nature and location of the fault: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\it } +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + +%INDEX% Basics, control: direct versus reverse controller output indication +%INDEX% Control, basics: direct versus reverse controller output indication + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02325x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02325x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d23cf75a5fe58a8d4b977b32b6fd83aaf156b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02325x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02325x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jan 3 17:20:07 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 531 254 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-BoldOblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 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0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -160 -256 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -152 -244 -172 -264 2 polygon +1 1.000 -148 -248 -168 -268 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -80 -256 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 -256 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -72 -244 -92 -264 2 polygon +1 1.000 -68 -248 -88 -268 2 polygon +(14) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -128 -264 label +1.000 270 -232 -288 liec_exp::diode1 +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 -192 -288 -192 -352 -48 -352 -48 -288 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -192 -288 -192 -352 -48 -352 -48 -288 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -160 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -160 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -152 -308 -172 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 -148 -312 -168 -332 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -80 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -80 -320 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -72 -308 -92 -328 2 polygon +1 1.000 -68 -312 -88 -332 2 polygon +(15) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -128 -328 label +1 2.000 -232 -240 -208 -240 -176 -256 3 polygon +1 2.000 -232 -336 -208 -336 -176 -320 3 polygon +1 1.000 112 64 112 -320 -48 -320 3 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -256 -16 -256 -16 -192 -48 -192 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02325x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02325x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b683d1eb509dbf7c97c76e9c46feed05f8d34e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02325x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 02833x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 7 17:23:15 2005 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 379 143 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/or_gate { +begingate +1 1.00 -19 -48 96 30.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -19 48 96 270.00 330.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -112 0 80 -37.00 37.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -48 48 -19 48 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -48 -19 -48 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 4 0 1.00 64 0 pinlabel +(In.1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -40 32 pinlabel +(In.2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -40 -32 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.00 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 02831x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 688 416 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 400 448 or_gate +1 1.00 472 448 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 480 448 528 448 2 polygon +1 1.00 304 480 360 480 2 polygon +1 1.00 304 416 360 416 2 polygon +1.00 0 624 416 or_gate +1 1.00 696 416 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 704 416 752 416 2 polygon +1 1.00 528 448 584 448 2 polygon +1 1.00 528 384 584 384 2 polygon +1.00 0 528 384 gnd +1.00 0 848 384 or_gate +1 1.00 920 384 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 928 384 976 384 2 polygon +1 1.00 752 416 808 416 2 polygon +1 1.00 752 352 808 352 2 polygon +1 1.00 752 352 752 272 304 272 3 polygon +1.00 0 1072 352 or_gate +1 1.00 1144 352 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 1152 352 1200 352 2 polygon +1 1.00 976 384 1032 384 2 polygon +1 1.00 976 320 1032 320 2 polygon +1.00 0 976 320 gnd +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 464 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 400 label +(C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 256 label +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1216 336 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02325x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02325x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1898b71910003bcc5a6ae2e74f2f82732fa31cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02325x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 02833x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 7 17:24:51 2005 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 184 123 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/or_gate { +begingate +1 1.00 -19 -48 96 30.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -19 48 96 270.00 330.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -112 0 80 -37.00 37.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -48 48 -19 48 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -48 -19 -48 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 4 0 1.00 64 0 pinlabel +(In.1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -40 32 pinlabel +(In.2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -40 -32 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 02831x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 448 304 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 448 304 or_gate +1 1.00 520 304 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 528 304 576 304 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 336 408 336 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 272 408 272 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 272 352 336 2 polygon +1.00 0 352 304 dot +1 1.00 352 304 288 304 2 polygon +(NOR gate as inverter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 400 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02326.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02326.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..621cc38d5f685be0a4185a4cbec88f299b1111d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02326.tex @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This water level control system (for a municipal water supply operation) is supposed to maintain constant water level in the filter and in the clearwell. Unfortunately, it has a problem. Operators call you urgently to determine why the clearwell is completely empty: + +$$\epsfbox{i02326x01.eps}$$ + +Your first step is to ask the operator if they have actually inspected the clearwell to verify that it is empty. They have, and it is. They also point to the display for level controller LIC-30 and show you that it reads 0\% level. + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this water filtration system. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this system. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter FT-21 failed with low output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter FT-21 failed with high output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter LT-25 failed with low output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter LT-25 failed with high output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter FT-28 failed with low output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter FT-28 failed with high output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter LT-30 failed with low output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter LT-30 failed with high output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Effluent pump turned off & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +Finally, identify the {\it next} diagnostic test or measurement you would make on this system. Explain how the result(s) of this next test or measurement help further identify the location and/or nature of the fault. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A useful problem-solving strategy for determining necessary controller actions in a cascade control system is to replace the ISA-standard ``bubble'' symbols for controllers with triangular opamp symbols, complete with ``+'' and ``$-$'' symbols at the inputs. One input of each ``opamp'' controller will be the PV, while the other input of each ``opamp'' controller will be the SP. The inverting and noninverting inputs standard to all operational amplifiers helps remind you that the PV and SP inputs of a loop controller always have opposite effects on the output signal. +\item{$\bullet$} A valuable principle to apply in a diagnostic scenario such as this is {\it correspondence}: identifying which field variables correspond with their respective controller faceplate displays, and which do not. Apply this comparative test to the scenario described, and use it to explain why the technician's proposed test was probably not the best first step. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02326} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter FT-21 failed with low output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter FT-21 failed with high output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter LT-25 failed with low output & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter LT-25 failed with high output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter FT-28 failed with low output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter FT-28 failed with high output & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter LT-30 failed with low output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter LT-30 failed with high output & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Effluent pump turned off & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Since we are told the clearwell is actually empty, we may conclude the problem is not with LT-30 because that's telling us the same thing. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter FT-21 failed with low output & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter FT-21 failed with high output & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter LT-25 failed with low output & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter LT-25 failed with high output & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter FT-28 failed with low output & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter FT-28 failed with high output & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter LT-30 failed with low output & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Transmitter LT-30 failed with high output & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Effluent pump turned off & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + + + + + + + + + +\filbreak \vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +\noindent +{\bf Predicting the effect of a given fault:} present each of the following faults to the students, one at a time, having them comment on all the effects each fault would produce. + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Power fails to FV-21 +\item{$\bullet$} Power fails to FV-28 +\item{$\bullet$} FT-21 transmitter fails with low signal +\item{$\bullet$} FT-21 transmitter fails with high signal +\item{$\bullet$} LT-25 transmitter fails with low signal +\item{$\bullet$} LT-25 transmitter fails with high signal +\item{$\bullet$} FT-28 transmitter fails with low signal +\item{$\bullet$} FT-28 transmitter fails with high signal +\item{$\bullet$} LT-30 transmitter fails with low signal +\item{$\bullet$} LT-30 transmitter fails with high signal +\item{$\bullet$} Influent pump shuts off +\item{$\bullet$} Effluent pump shuts off +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Identifying possible/impossible faults:} present symptoms to the students and then have them determine whether or not a series of suggested faults could account for all the symptoms, explaining {\it why} or {\it why not} for each proposed fault: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Symptom: {\it Clearwell is overflowing; FT-28 trend is flat-lined at a normal amount of flow} +\item{$\bullet$} LT-30 failed with low signal -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} LT-30 failed with high signal -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} FV-28 power failure -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} LT-25 failed with low signal -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} LT-25 failed with high signal -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} FV-21 failed fully open -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} FT-21 failed with low signal -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} FT-21 failed with high signal -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} FIC-28 in manual mode -- {\bf Yes} +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + + +\noindent +{\bf Determining the utility of given diagnostic tests:} present symptoms to the students and then propose the following diagnostic tests one by one. Students rate the value of each test, determining whether or not it would give useful information (i.e. tell us something we don't already know). Students determine what different results for each test would indicate about the fault, if anything: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Symptom: {\it Clearwell level is below setpoint (visual inspection)} +\item{$\bullet$} Check LT-30 (level) trend graph -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Inspect FV-28 stem position -- {\bf No} (not until we have reason to believe the control valve may not be responding properly to FIC-28's output) +\item{$\bullet$} Check LIC-30 output trend graph -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Check FIC-28 (flow) trend graph -- {\bf No} (not until we have checked to see that LIC-30 is taking the correct action) +\item{$\bullet$} Check LT-25 (level) trend graph -- {\bf Yes} +\item{$\bullet$} Check effluent pump status -- {\bf No} +\item{$\bullet$} Check for shut valves on influent line -- {\bf No} (not until insufficient flow has been revealed by other tests) +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + + +\noindent +{\bf Diagnosing a fault based on given symptoms:} imagine the ??? fails ??? in this system (don't reveal the fault to students!). Present the operator's observation(s) to the students, have them consider possible faults and diagnostic strategies, and then tell them the results of tests they propose based on the following symptoms, until they have properly identified the nature and location of the fault: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\it } +\item{$\bullet$} +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + +%INDEX% Basics, control loop troubleshooting: determining cause of control problem +%INDEX% Control, strategies: cascade +%INDEX% Process: water filter flow/level control + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02326x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02326x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..99cf091d723fd0c1829d7138b31f11d7c3925d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02326x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02326x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jan 3 17:55:36 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 508 323 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02327.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f6c6b22ade780e0874f2a8c4f6cf23e14271f9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02327.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose three chromatographs are used to measure the composition of feed and separated products in and out of a simple distillation tower: + +$$\epsfbox{i02327x01.eps}$$ + +Based on the chromatogram shown for AT-1, sketch approximate chromatograms for the other two (product) analyzers: + +$$\epsfbox{i02327x02.eps}$$ + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02327} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Distillation columns separate chemical compounds by boiling point, with lighter (easier-boiling) compounds rising toward the top and heavier (higher-boiling-point) compounds falling toward the bottom. Chromatographs separate compounds over time by means of those compounds' retention times inside of a packed column. Generally, lighter molecules travel faster through a column than heavier molecules. Therefore, the distillate chromatograph should show mostly light molecules (biggest peak being first), while the bottoms chromatograph should show mostly heavy molecules (biggest peak being last): + +$$\epsfbox{i02327x03.eps}$$ + +Note how each of the chromatograms show a little bit of the ``other'' compound in the analysis. This is because perfect separation is impossible in any distillation column. + +%INDEX% Measurement, analytical: chromatography +%INDEX% Process: distillation (generic) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02327x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02327x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..374bc68c74262477cb304e0b5d43427e7f11bf62 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02327x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02327x03.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sun Sep 18 14:15:58 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 517 224 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the following parameters in this balanced 3-phase electrical power system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02328x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +%\item{$\bullet$} $V_{line} =$ +%\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{line} =$ +\vskip 10pt +%\item{$\bullet$} $V_{phase(source)} =$ +%\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase(source)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +%\item{$\bullet$} $V_{phase(load)} =$ +%\vskip 10pt +%\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase(load)} =$ +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02328} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{line} =$ 0.3299 amps +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase(source)} =$ 0.1905 amps +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02328x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02328x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ec52daa9582fda6e9158ce36bbba3d39b95d3d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02328x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02328x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jan 31 19:01:55 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 381 215 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 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1.000 208 192 208 144 2 polygon +(Source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -384 144 label +(Load) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 304 144 label +1.000 0 -320 -16 ::3_phase_delta +1 1.000 -160 112 -160 208 496 208 496 144 4 polygon +1 1.000 208 224 208 272 -480 272 -480 112 4 polygon +1 1.000 -320 -144 -320 -224 352 -224 352 -160 4 polygon +1.000 240 -440 -40 ::bracket1 +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(120 V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -584 -88 label +sce +(W) {/Symbol cf} (210 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 45 0.750 208 80 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02328x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02328x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..937743bb5618c5679890aca13a83917635edfb6d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02328x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02328x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Thu May 7 04:12:24 2009 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 416 168 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/no_contact { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +/ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -512 64 label +1 1.00 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 480 64 label +1 1.00 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 01288x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 784 224 translate + +1.00 0 -384 208 no_pushbutton +1.00 0 352 192 relay_coil +1 1.00 -512 192 -448 192 2 polygon +1 1.00 416 192 480 192 2 polygon +1.00 0 -512 192 dot +1 1.00 -512 192 -512 64 -448 64 3 polygon +(Start) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -432 256 label +1.00 0 -384 64 no_contact +1 1.00 -320 64 -256 64 -256 192 3 polygon +1.00 0 -256 192 dot +1.00 0 -128 208 nc_pushbutton +1 1.00 -320 192 -192 192 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 192 288 192 2 polygon +(Stop) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -168 248 label +1.00 0 -16 272 ladder_start +(Motor run) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 512 184 label +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 336 240 label +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -400 112 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02329.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02329.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a86fece7828ea2dee32c7721c054fda9f5d6b148 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02329.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read and outline Case History \#52 (``Dynamics Can Suddenly Change In A Control Loop'') from Michael Brown's collection of control loop optimization tutorials. Prepare to thoughtfully discuss with your instructor and classmates the concepts and examples explored in this reading, and answer the following questions: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Examining the trend in Figure 1, how may we determine just by inspection of the PV graph that this controller has {\it too little integral} action and {\it too much proportional} action? Note there is no setpoint graph and no output graph displayed on this trend screen. Can we even tell for sure what mode the controller is in, without having Michael Brown tell us? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Figure 2 shows the control valve responding very well to manual-mode (open-loop) step-changes in the controller's output. Comment on the features of this graph, identifying exactly how it reveals good valve performance and trim characteristics. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what happened in this control loop when they placed it in auto-cascade mode (with the flow controller now ``slaved'' to the level controller's output), and how Mr. Brown was able to properly identify the problem. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Figure 6 shows another interesting problem discovered in the loop when operating in cascade mode. This trend shows the PV signal reaching 100\% with the control valve at (only) about 81\% open. Do you think this is a control valve problem or a transmitter problem? Explain your answer. +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what ``gain scheduling'' is, and identify a synonym for it. +\item{$\bullet$} Mr. Brown mentions ``it is a good thing to put an output limit on a controller when there is an oversized valve in the loop''. Explain what he means by an {\it output limit} on a controller, and why this would be a good idea to implement for an oversized control valve. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify where ``porpoising'' behavior is revealed in one of this article's trend graphs. Explain why porpoising is always a bad thing for a control loop, and what causes it to happen. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02329} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The ``porpoising'' action seen in the Figure 1 PV trend indicates too much proportional action. Slow creep to setpoint indicates too little integral. Integral can never produce porpoising because porpoising is caused by the controller reversing the direction of its output prior to reaching setpoint, and integral will never reverse direction unless the PV crosses setpoint (changing the sign of the error). + +\vskip 10pt + +Figure 2 shows crisp and repeatable valve response -- very good! There is negligible dead time, and a very short lag time. The self-regulation of the process is clearly evident in this open-loop test. + +\vskip 10pt + +After placing in cascade mode, the loop went unstable (Figure 4). An open-loop test (Figure 5) revealed the valve was now overshooting (caused by a positioner feedback cam problem). + +\vskip 10pt + +Figure 6 seems to show a condition where the transmitter saturates when the valve reaches about 80\% open. Further opening of the valve, of course, does not change the flow transmitter's reading, but it does seem to make the level integrate downward at a faster rate (as evidenced by the downward {\it curve} of the level trend over time as the valve opens further), so it seems the valve still has useful range above 80\% open. Conclusion: we need to increase span of transmitter in order for it to see flow rates beyond what it can see now! + + +%INDEX% Reading assignment: Michael Brown Case History #52, "Dynamics can suddenly change in a control loop" + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02329x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02329x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0d0c3dae1dfbc0a641edfa7fd6ec5726a778102 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02329x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02329x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 8 12:44:30 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 463 256 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +/__or { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(OR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -32 -16 label +1 1.00 -64 128 -64 -128 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/__and { +begingate +0 1.00 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +1 1.00 -64 128 -64 -128 2 polygon +(AND) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -40 -16 label +endgate +} def + +/__not { +begingate +(NOT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -32 64 label +1 1.00 -64 -80 64 48 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 48 64 -80 2 polygon +0 1.00 -64 48 -64 -80 64 -80 64 48 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/bin_arrow { +begingate +241 1.00 32 0 16 16 16 -16 32 0 4 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 -16 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02328x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 902 639 offsets +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(Start command) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 514 695 label +1.00 0 418 711 no_pushbutton +1 1.00 354 759 802 759 2 polygon +1 1.00 354 647 802 647 2 polygon +1 1.00 306 759 306 647 354 647 354 759 spline +1 1.00 850 759 850 647 802 647 802 759 spline +1 1.00 354 567 802 567 2 polygon +1 1.00 354 455 802 455 2 polygon +1 1.00 306 567 306 455 354 455 354 567 spline +1 1.00 850 567 850 455 802 455 802 567 spline +(Stop command) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 514 503 label +1 1.00 1094 703 838 703 2 polygon +1 1.00 1222 799 1414 799 2 polygon +1 1.00 1094 895 998 895 998 991 1414 991 4 polygon +1 1.00 1542 703 1670 703 1670 991 1414 991 4 polygon +(Run output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1818 687 label +1 1.00 1770 759 1770 647 1818 647 1818 759 spline +1 1.00 1818 759 2010 759 2 polygon +1 1.00 1818 647 2010 647 2 polygon +1 1.00 2054 759 2054 647 2006 647 2006 759 spline +1.00 0 1670 703 dot +1 1.00 1670 703 1782 703 2 polygon +3 1.00 902 1119 902 319 2 polygon +3 1.00 1734 1119 1734 319 2 polygon +(Input from field) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 422 1055 label +(Output to field) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1782 1039 label +1.00 0 418 519 no_pushbutton +1 1.00 1222 511 1318 511 1318 607 1414 607 4 polygon +1 1.00 1094 511 838 511 2 polygon +1.00 0 1158 799 __or +1.00 0 1478 703 __and +1.00 0 1158 527 __not +1.00 0 1062 895 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1062 703 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1062 511 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1382 607 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1382 799 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1750 703 bin_arrow +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02329x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02329x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..20a83b98bee3c7552d264e2895105c976587cb1f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02329x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02329x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 7 16:47:26 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 416 204 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/no_contact { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/ladder_start { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -512 64 label +1 1.00 -496 -80 -496 48 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 480 64 label +1 1.00 496 48 496 -80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/nc_contact { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 no_contact +1 1.00 32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 01288x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 784 352 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 400 560 no_pushbutton +1.00 0 1136 544 relay_coil +1 1.00 272 544 336 544 2 polygon +1 1.00 1200 544 1264 544 2 polygon +1.00 0 272 544 dot +1 1.00 272 544 272 416 336 416 3 polygon +1.00 0 1264 544 dot +(Start) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 352 608 label +1.00 0 400 416 no_contact +1 1.00 464 416 528 416 528 544 3 polygon +1.00 0 528 544 dot +1 1.00 464 544 592 544 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 544 1072 544 2 polygon +(Stop) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 360 344 label +1.00 0 768 624 ladder_start +(Motor run) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1296 536 label +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1120 592 label +(M1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 464 label +1.00 0 272 416 dot +1 1.00 272 416 272 288 336 288 3 polygon +1.00 0 1136 288 relay_coil +1 1.00 1200 288 1264 288 1264 544 3 polygon +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1104 336 label +1.00 0 400 304 no_pushbutton +(Stop) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1296 272 label +1 1.00 464 288 1072 288 2 polygon +1.00 0 656 544 nc_contact +(CR1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 624 592 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02330.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02330.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aff753147ffdefffbc742ca3c64a9a0a3c371ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02330.tex @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate $V_{BC}$ and $V_{FG}$ in this two-wire RTD circuit: + +$$\epsfbox{i02330x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02330} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$V_{BC}$ = 66.285 mV \hskip 30pt $V_{FG}$ = 64.665 mV (calculations based on RTD table) + +\vskip 20pt + +$V_{BC}$ = 66.318 mV \hskip 30pt $V_{FG}$ = 64.698 mV (calculations based on RTD formula) + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Measurement, temperature: RTD (2-wire with cable resistance) + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02330x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02330x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11d78d014337e86d7df3a5cab0ffd9800e856697 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02330x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02330x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Fri Nov 4 02:58:26 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 467 267 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 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label +1 1.000 -384 -32 304 -32 304 -432 192 -432 4 polygon +1 1.000 192 -480 352 -480 352 16 -384 16 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +1 1.000 -304 32 -304 -48 -320 -48 -320 32 spline +1 1.000 -336 32 -336 -48 -320 -48 -320 32 spline +1 1.000 272 -416 272 -496 256 -496 256 -416 spline +1 1.000 240 -416 240 -496 256 -496 256 -416 spline +1 1.000 256 -416 288 -416 288 -48 -320 -48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -320 32 368 32 368 -496 256 -496 4 polygon +sce +(\)) {/Times-Roman cf} ( each) {/Helvetica cf} (W) {/Symbol cf} ( = 1.8 ) {ns} +(conductor) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} (Cable \() {/Helvetica cf} 14 16 0 0.750 +-160 48 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(F) {ns} (o) {Ss} (Temp = 233 ) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 6 16 0 1.000 -632 -504 +label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -440 56 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -440 8 label +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -440 -40 label +(D) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -440 -88 label +sce +1.000 0 -928 32 liec_exp::meter_movement +1 1.000 -912 -16 -912 -32 -864 -32 -864 64 -640 64 5 polygon +1.000 0 -640 64 generic::dot +1.000 0 -640 -64 generic::dot +1 1.000 -640 -64 -960 -64 -960 -16 3 polygon +(Voltmeter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -1024 96 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(E) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -392 label +(F) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -440 label +(G) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -488 label +(H) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -536 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02330x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02330x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7252f899fb2e146c898d3280e5c254e4b6917078 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02330x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02330x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 8 12:46:56 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 130 130 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/bin_arrow { +begingate +241 1.00 32 0 16 16 16 -16 32 0 4 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 -16 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02328x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 352 352 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 304 448 304 352 400 352 400 448 4 polygon +(S) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 336 384 label +0 1.00 304 352 304 256 400 256 400 352 4 polygon +(0) {ss} (R) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 336 288 label +1.00 0 272 400 bin_arrow +1.00 0 272 304 bin_arrow +1 1.00 400 400 448 400 2 polygon +1 1.00 400 304 448 304 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02331.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02331.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..749db5440e7cc001e588d6dc51e9efc0bb20d0bc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02331.tex @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following binary logic diagram shows a two-out-of-three detector scheme for a flame safety system: + +$$\epsfbox{i02331x01.eps}$$ + +The purpose of this logic system is to indicate whether or not at least {\it two} flame detectors are showing the presence of flame in a burner system. Here, flame is good, and no flame is bad. Explain how this logic system works, and relate the symbols contained within to traditional logic symbols such as these shown below: + +$$\epsfbox{i02331x02.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02331} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Other than the AND and OR symbols looking a bit different, there is little else in the binary logic diagram that should cause confusion to someone already familiar with the rounded logic gate symbols. + +\vskip 10pt + +Follow-up question: what do you think might be suggested by the oval bubbles versus the pointed box, showing inputs and outputs in this diagram, respectively? I'll give you a hint: the different shapes do {\it not} simply spell the difference between input and output! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Note how the oval bubbles lie within the ``field'' area, meaning they are inputs coming from actual field devices. The pointed box lies inside the logic area, making it an internal variable to that system. + +\vskip 10pt + +The form of logic diagram shown in the question is often standard in distributed control systems (DCS) and other computer-based logic controls. It is based on the 2002 revision of ISA's S5.2 standard, now ANSI/ISA-5.01.01. The original ISA S5.2 standard is similar, with some minor differences. + +Discuss with your students what all the symbols mean, and how they relate to electronic logic schematics with more traditional AND, OR, and NOT gate symbols. + +%INDEX% Documentation, binary logic: two-out-of-three logic (2oo3) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02331x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02331x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b8b8cbdcc72deb365cf8bdaead497fcd0f59116e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02331x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02331x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu May 10 19:23:28 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 459 335 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 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950 951 950 567 1078 567 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02331x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02331x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4936e1cc5c74d417c8b23359f2ecdb7af9696196 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02331x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02331x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Apr 7 18:05:07 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 211 103 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/and_gate { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -48 -64 -48 -64 48 0 48 4 polygon +1 1.00 0 0 48 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 4 0 1.00 48 0 pinlabel +(In.1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -64 32 pinlabel +(In.2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -64 -32 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/or_gate { +begingate +1 1.00 -19 -48 96 30.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -19 48 96 270.00 330.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -112 0 80 -37.00 37.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -48 48 -19 48 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -48 -19 -48 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(Out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 4 0 1.00 64 0 pinlabel +(In.1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -40 32 pinlabel +(In.2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 7 0 1.00 -40 -32 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 480 304 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 320 304 and_gate +1.00 0 672 304 or_gate +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02332.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02332.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12242f4b26e07a43e0a1533062691eaf5c8529a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02332.tex @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2015, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +For each of the following level switch types, determine the applicability to liquid versus solid (granular or powder) process materials, marking the appropriate box with a ``check.'' Be prepared to defend your answers with reasons based on the operating principle of each switch! Note that you may need to qualify your answers, such as in the case where a particular type of level switch can only detect certain types of liquids or certain types of solids: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Switch type} & {\bf Solid material} & {\bf Liquid material} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Float & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Rotating paddle & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Tuning fork & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Ultrasonic & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Capacitive & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Radar & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Conductivity & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Optical (refraction) & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify ways each of these level switch types may be ``fooled'' into either falsely detecting the presence of material, or falsely indicating the absence of material. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02332} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +You may not find direct answers given for each of these switch types in reference manuals or textbooks -- that's to be expected. The point of this exercise is to {\it reason} through the operating principle of each to determine whether or not it might be able to detect liquids or solids. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Switch type} & {\bf Solid material} & {\bf Liquid material} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Float & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Rotating paddle & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Tuning fork & $\surd$ & $\surd$\cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Ultrasonic & $\surd$ & $\surd$\cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Capacitive & $\surd$ & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Radar & $\surd$ & $\surd$\cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Conductivity & (only if conductive) & (only if conductive) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Optical (refraction) & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +A float would become buried by solid material filling a vessel from the top (unless the float was part of an automatically-retracting system where a winch reeled it up and down to periodically probe for level). + +\vskip 10pt + +Paddle wheel switches need a firm substance to stop the rotation, which is why a liquid will not work (unless the liquid is {\it really} viscous). + +\vskip 10pt + +The vibration of a tuning fork will be damped by any mass, solid or liquid. + +\vskip 10pt + +Ultrasonic wave propagation will be affected by any mass, solid or liquid. One must be careful, however, if the process material has a tendency to foul (stick to) the probe. + +\vskip 10pt + +Capacitive probes can detect any substance (solid or liquid) if the permittivity meets a certain minimum threshold. + +\vskip 10pt + +Radar instruments are able to measure any substance (solid or liquid) if the change in permittivity from air to the process material is substantial enough. For non-contact radar instruments, the angle of repose in a solid-containing bin may cause scattering, though. + +\vskip 10pt + +Conductivity switches will work on any conductive material, solid or liquid. + +\vskip 10pt + +Optical refraction switches only work with clear liquids, not solids. + + + + + + + +%INDEX% Switch, level: process material types + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02332x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02332x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a12af37b0fd33fbfc80b6550213199c04bda967b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02332x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02332x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 8 13:43:41 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 464 330 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/bin_arrow { +begingate +241 1.00 32 0 16 16 16 -16 32 0 4 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 -16 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +/no_input { +begingate +1.00 0 -160 8 no_pushbutton +1 1.00 -224 56 224 56 2 polygon +1 1.00 -224 -56 224 -56 2 polygon +1 1.00 -272 56 -272 -56 -224 -56 -224 56 spline +1 1.00 272 56 272 -56 224 -56 224 56 spline +endgate +} def + +/bin_or { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(OR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -32 -16 label +1 1.00 -64 128 -64 -128 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02328x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1398 927 offsets +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 1350 1263 1350 1167 1446 1167 1446 1263 4 polygon +(S) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1382 1199 label +0 1.00 1350 1167 1350 1071 1446 1071 1446 1167 4 polygon +(0) {ss} (R) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1382 1103 label +1.00 0 1318 1215 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1318 1119 bin_arrow +1 1.00 1446 1215 1494 1215 2 polygon +0 1.00 1350 783 1350 687 1446 687 1446 783 4 polygon +(S) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1382 719 label +0 1.00 1350 687 1350 591 1446 591 1446 687 4 polygon +(0) {ss} (R) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1382 623 label +1.00 0 1318 735 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1318 639 bin_arrow +1 1.00 1446 735 1494 735 2 polygon +1.00 0 578 1327 no_input +1 1.00 1642 1159 1642 1271 1690 1271 1690 1159 spline +1 1.00 2058 1159 2058 1271 2010 1271 2010 1159 spline +(Fwd run contactor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1698 1199 label +1 1.00 1690 1271 2010 1271 2 polygon +1 1.00 1690 1159 2010 1159 2 polygon +1 1.00 1642 679 1642 791 1690 791 1690 679 spline +1 1.00 2058 679 2058 791 2010 791 2010 679 spline +1 1.00 1690 791 2010 791 2 polygon +1 1.00 1690 679 2010 679 2 polygon +(Rvs run contactor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1698 719 label +1 1.00 1494 1215 1622 1215 2 polygon +1.00 0 1622 1215 bin_arrow +1 1.00 1494 735 1622 735 2 polygon +1.00 0 1622 735 bin_arrow +(Fwd pushbutton) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 530 1319 label +1.00 0 578 431 no_input +(Rvs pushbutton) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 530 423 label +1.00 0 578 879 no_input +(Stop pushbutton) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 514 871 label +1 1.00 838 879 918 879 2 polygon +1.00 0 1142 1119 bin_or +1 1.00 1206 1119 1302 1119 2 polygon +1 1.00 838 1327 1270 1327 1270 1215 1302 1215 4 polygon +1.00 0 1142 639 bin_or +1 1.00 1206 639 1302 639 2 polygon +1.00 0 1270 639 jumper +1 1.00 1270 623 1270 431 838 431 3 polygon +1 1.00 1270 655 1270 735 1302 735 3 polygon +1.00 0 1046 735 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1046 543 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1046 1215 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1046 1023 bin_arrow +1 1.00 1030 1023 1014 1023 1014 927 1590 927 1590 735 5 polygon +1.00 0 1590 735 dot +1.00 0 1542 927 jumper +1 1.00 1542 943 1542 1215 2 polygon +1.00 0 1542 1215 dot +1 1.00 1030 735 1014 735 1014 831 1542 831 1542 911 5 polygon +1 1.00 918 879 918 1215 1030 1215 3 polygon +1 1.00 918 879 918 543 1030 543 3 polygon +1.00 0 918 879 dot +3 1.00 870 1439 870 319 2 polygon +3 1.00 1606 1439 1606 319 2 polygon +(Input from field) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 438 1423 label +(Output to field) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1702 1423 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02332x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02332x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2c2235f9176d8a4e5246947a6aa9696db9bf848 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02332x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02332x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Apr 8 13:03:42 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 514 330 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/bin_arrow { +begingate +241 1.00 32 0 16 16 16 -16 32 0 4 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 -16 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +/no_input { +begingate +1.00 0 -160 8 no_pushbutton +1 1.00 -224 56 224 56 2 polygon +1 1.00 -224 -56 224 -56 2 polygon +1 1.00 -272 56 -272 -56 -224 -56 -224 56 spline +1 1.00 272 56 272 -56 224 -56 224 56 spline +endgate +} def + +/bin_or { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(OR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -32 -16 label +1 1.00 -64 128 -64 -128 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/no_contact { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 -16 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 32 -16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 32 16 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/nc_contact { +begingate +1.00 0 0 0 no_contact +1 1.00 32 32 -32 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/bin_not { +begingate +(NOT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -32 64 label +1 1.00 -64 -80 64 48 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 48 64 -80 2 polygon +0 1.00 -64 48 -64 -80 64 -80 64 48 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02328x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 1622 927 offsets +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0 1.00 1574 1263 1574 1167 1670 1167 1670 1263 4 polygon +(S) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1606 1199 label +0 1.00 1574 1167 1574 1071 1670 1071 1670 1167 4 polygon +(0) {ss} (R) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1606 1103 label +1.00 0 1542 1215 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1542 1119 bin_arrow +1 1.00 1670 1215 1718 1215 2 polygon +1 1.00 1670 1119 1718 1119 2 polygon +0 1.00 1574 783 1574 687 1670 687 1670 783 4 polygon +(S) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1606 719 label +0 1.00 1574 687 1574 591 1670 591 1670 687 4 polygon +(0) {ss} (R) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 1606 623 label +1.00 0 1542 735 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1542 639 bin_arrow +1 1.00 1670 735 1718 735 2 polygon +1 1.00 1670 639 1718 639 2 polygon +1.00 0 578 1327 no_input +1 1.00 1866 1159 1866 1271 1914 1271 1914 1159 spline +1 1.00 2282 1159 2282 1271 2234 1271 2234 1159 spline +(Fwd run contactor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1922 1199 label +1 1.00 1914 1271 2234 1271 2 polygon +1 1.00 1914 1159 2234 1159 2 polygon +1 1.00 1866 679 1866 791 1914 791 1914 679 spline +1 1.00 2282 679 2282 791 2234 791 2234 679 spline +1 1.00 1914 791 2234 791 2 polygon +1 1.00 1914 679 2234 679 2 polygon +(Rvs run contactor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1922 719 label +1 1.00 1718 1215 1846 1215 2 polygon +1.00 0 1846 1215 bin_arrow +1 1.00 1718 735 1846 735 2 polygon +1.00 0 1846 735 bin_arrow +(Fwd pushbutton) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 530 1319 label +1.00 0 578 431 no_input +(Rvs pushbutton) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 530 423 label +1.00 0 578 879 no_input +(Stop pushbutton) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 514 871 label +1 1.00 1062 879 1142 879 2 polygon +1.00 0 1366 1119 bin_or +1 1.00 1430 1119 1526 1119 2 polygon +1 1.00 1062 1327 1494 1327 1494 1215 1526 1215 4 polygon +1.00 0 1366 639 bin_or +1 1.00 1430 639 1526 639 2 polygon +1.00 0 1494 639 jumper +1 1.00 1494 623 1494 431 1062 431 3 polygon +1 1.00 1494 655 1494 735 1526 735 3 polygon +1.00 0 1270 735 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1270 543 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1270 1215 bin_arrow +1.00 0 1270 1023 bin_arrow +1 1.00 1254 1023 1238 1023 1238 927 1814 927 1814 735 5 polygon +1.00 0 1814 735 dot +1.00 0 1766 927 jumper +1 1.00 1766 943 1766 1215 2 polygon +1.00 0 1766 1215 dot +1 1.00 1254 735 1238 735 1238 831 1766 831 1766 911 5 polygon +1 1.00 1142 879 1142 1215 1254 1215 3 polygon +1 1.00 1142 879 1142 543 1254 543 3 polygon +1.00 0 1142 879 dot +3 1.00 886 1439 886 319 2 polygon +3 1.00 1830 1439 1830 319 2 polygon +(Input from field) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 470 1423 label +(Output to field) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1926 1423 label +1.00 0 1270 1119 bin_arrow +1.00 0 426 1119 nc_contact +1 1.00 322 1063 322 1175 370 1175 370 1063 spline +1 1.00 818 1063 818 1175 770 1175 770 1063 spline +1 1.00 370 1175 770 1175 2 polygon +(OL contact) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 530 1111 label +1 1.00 370 1063 770 1063 2 polygon +1.00 0 1014 1135 bin_not +-1.00 90 1142 1119 jumper +1 1.00 1078 1119 1126 1119 2 polygon +1 1.00 1158 1119 1254 1119 2 polygon +1.00 0 1190 1119 dot +1 1.00 1190 1119 1190 639 1254 639 3 polygon +1.00 0 1270 639 bin_arrow +1 1.00 838 1327 1062 1327 2 polygon +1 1.00 838 431 1062 431 2 polygon +1 1.00 838 879 1062 879 2 polygon +1 1.00 806 1119 950 1119 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02334.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02334.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..47cf44a2c0a37e1af97684d530b5f16ef7d4a4d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02334.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate what the voltmeter will register when connected to the transmitter's input terminals: + +$$\epsfbox{i02334x01.eps}$$ + +$V_{meter}$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} millivolts + +\underbar{file i02334} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$V_{meter}$ = {\bf 15.280} millivolts + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02334x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02334x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db2bab1cf9e7546a0a1ce06cef00cb690bc096c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02334x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02334x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Fri Oct 29 03:26:28 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 526 361 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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160 512 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 126 496 94 496 110 488 110 504 spline +1 1.000 178 496 146 496 162 488 162 504 spline +(\(long length of extension cable\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -48 +528 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(F) {ns} (o) {Ss} (Ambient temp = 93 ) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 6 16 0 0.750 -416 +608 label +(F) {ns} (o) {Ss} (Ambient temp = 77 ) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 6 16 0 0.750 448 +384 label +sce +(Yel) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -376 376 label +(Yellow sheath) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 40 456 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(F) {ns} (o) {Ss} (Process = 747 ) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 6 16 0 1.000 -560 -64 +label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02337x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02337x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..292fb6a4f921885fc21e7e1febfd957bc5ebca99 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02337x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02337x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu May 10 19:28:51 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 230 240 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Courier +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/ladder_start2 { +begingate +(1) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -272 64 label +1 1.00 -256 48 -256 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 256 48 256 -80 2 polygon +(2) {ss} (L) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 240 64 label +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +endgate +} def + +/relay_coil { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 0 64 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/_indicator { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 22 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.00 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 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2 16 0 1.00 352 608 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02452.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02452.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0760aaff1a230d7a40555cae4103ed78aa8281af --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02452.tex @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you have recently installed a pressure transmitter ranged from 40 to 240 PSI, complete with a field-mounted analog loop indicator registering 4 to 20 milliamps. The installation is brand-new, and you have not yet received the custom scale for the analog indicator showing 40 to 240 PSI. Instead, the indicator's face simply reads 4 to 20 milliamps. + +\vskip 10pt + +For the time being, the operators need a way to translate the ``milliamp'' number value read on the indicator into a ``PSI'' number value they can relate to the process. Write simple instructions for calculating PSI from any milliamp value they happen to read off this pressure indicator's face. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02452} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The solution to this problem is nothing more than the writing of a $y = mx + b$ equation in a form understandable by operators. Placing 40 to 240 PSI on the vertical ($y$) axis of a graph and 4 to 20 mA on the horizontal ($x$) axis of a graph allows us to visually set up the problem in order to solve for $m$ and $b$: + +$$m = {\hbox{Rise} \over \hbox{Run}} = {240 - 40 \over 20 - 4} = 12.5$$ + +Now that we know the value of $m$, we may substitute known $x$ and $y$ values for any given point on the function and solve for $b$. In this example, I will choose 4 milliamps for $x$ and 40 PSI for $y$: + +$$40 = (4)(12.5) + b$$ + +$$40 = 50 + b$$ + +$$b = -10$$ + +Thus, the $y = mx + b$ formula is $y = 12.5x - 10$. Expressed in simpler terms: +$$\hbox{PSI} = (\hbox{milliamps}) \times 12.5 - 10$$ + +{\it ``Take the milliamp number and multiply by 12.5, then subtract 10 to get PSI.''} + +\vskip 10pt + +A common mistake made by students is assuming that the value of $b$ will always be the lower-range value of the output (in this case, 40). However, this is only true when the range of $x$ has an LRV of zero, such as the case in which $x$ is scaled in percent (i.e. 0\% to 100\%). + +An even more fundamental error, however, is in students not double-checking their work. Whenever you develop a formula for doing some calculation -- especially if your intent is to give that formula to someone else for them to use and trust -- you should always test it by inputting some values for which you already know the correct answers. In this particular example, you should input 4 for $x$ and verify that you get an answer of 40 for $y$; also when $x$ is 20 you should get an answer of 240 for $y$. Failure to run such a simple and basic test of your work is failure to regard your own potential for error. {\it Always check your work!} + +%INDEX% Basics, transmitter: input and output ranges + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02470.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02470.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0955571f60b71e4e8f2cccf6344ee099862632bb --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02470.tex @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Identify the likeliest Class/Division ratings of the following classified areas: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Inside a grain silo, fed from the top by a conveyor belt +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} At the vent pipe of a gasoline storage tank +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} In a vehicle parking area on the edge of an oil refinery unit +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Storage room of a textile mill, where cotton fibers are held +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Interior of a cyclone separator at a sawmill +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} For any classified area application, which is generally easier to change by re-designing the process: the class rating or the division rating? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose a portion of a manufacturing process is rated as Class I, Division 1. What mitigating steps, if any, are able to down-grade it to a different Class or Division? In other words, what could you add to, take away from, or otherwise alter in the process to change its Class/Division ratings to safer levels? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose an industrial area contains both dust and fibers. Which Class number do you think it should be rated, and why? +\item{$\bullet$} Identify any classified areas you can think of on campus, and rate them according to the Class/Division system. +\item{$\bullet$} Identify any classified areas you can think of on campus, and rate them according to the Zone system. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02470} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Inside a grain silo, fed from the top by a conveyor belt: {\it Class II, Division 1} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Storage room of a textile mill, where cotton fibers are held: {\it Class III, Division 2} +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Interior of a cyclone separator at a sawmill: {\it Class III, Division 1} or {\it Class II, Division 1 if there is enough dust present in addition to chips and fibers} +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Inside a grain silo, fed from the top by a conveyor belt: {\it Class II, Division 1} -- hazard is a dust, present under normal conditions +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} At the vent pipe of a gasoline storage tank: {\it Class I, Division 1} -- hazard is a vapor, present under normal conditions +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} In a vehicle parking area near an oil refinery unit: {\it Class I, Division 2} -- hazard is a vapor, not present under normal conditions +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Storage room of a textile mill, where cotton fibers are held: {\it Class III, Division 2} -- hazard is a fiber, not present under normal conditions (i.e. cotton bolts not usually being disturbed while in storage) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Interior of a cyclone separator at a sawmill: {\it Class III, Division 1} -- hazard is a fiber, present under normal conditions. Due to the possibility that significant dust will be present as well, the proper classification may be {\it Class II, Division 1} in honor of the more significant hazard. +\medskip + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +Identify the likeliest Class/Division rating inside a grain silo, fed from the top by a conveyor belt: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Class I, Division 1 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class I, Division 2 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class II, Division 1 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class II, Division 2 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class III, Division 1 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class III, Division 2 +\medskip + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +Identify the likeliest Class/Division rating in the storage room of a textile mill, where cotton fibers are held: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Class I, Division 1 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class I, Division 2 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class II, Division 1 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class II, Division 2 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class III, Division 1 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class III, Division 2 +\medskip + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +Identify the likeliest Class/Division rating at the vent pipe of a gasoline storage tank: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Class I, Division 1 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class I, Division 2 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class II, Division 1 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class II, Division 2 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class III, Division 1 +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Class III, Division 2 +\medskip + + + +%INDEX% Safety, explosion: classified areas (Class, Div) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02590.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02590.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1ca0d22f6656ac1e50ce93c8fb44f09311d3d823 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02590.tex @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2016, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- introduction} + +\vskip 5pt + +Your task is to install an electronic ``smart'' positioner on a control valve, and control the position of that valve from the output of a single ``Hand Indicating Controller'' (HIC) in its ``manual'' mode. Each instrument in the loop should be labeled with a proper tag name (e.g. ``HV-78'' for a hand-controlled valve), with all instruments in each loop sharing the same loop number. Write on pieces of masking tape to make simple labels for all the instruments and signal lines. + +The following table of objectives show what you and your team must complete within the scheduled time for this lab exercise. Note how some of these objectives are individual, while others are for the team as a whole: + +\underbar{Objective completion table:} + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Performance objective} & {\bf Grading} & {\bf 1} & {\bf 2} & {\bf 3} & {\bf 4} & {\bf Team} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Team meeting and prototype sketch (do {\it first!}) & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Circuit design challenge & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Final loop diagram and system inspection & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Alignment of positioner to valve & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Positioner calibration (with saturation) & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Demonstration of working system & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Troubleshooting & mastery & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lab question: Instrument connections & proportional & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lab question: Commissioning & proportional & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lab question: Mental math & proportional & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lab question: Diagnostics & proportional & & & & & -- -- -- -- \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Decommissioning of positioners & mastery & -- & -- & -- & -- & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +The only ``proportional'' scoring in this activity are the lab questions, which are answered by each student individually. A listing of potential lab questions are shown at the end of this worksheet question. The lab questions are intended to guide your labwork as much as they are intended to measure your comprehension, and as such the instructor may ask these questions of your team day by day, rather than all at once (on a single day). + +%\vskip 10pt + +{\bf It is essential that your team plans ahead what to accomplish each day. A short (10 minute) team meeting at the beginning of each lab session is a good way to do this, reviewing what's already been done, what's left to do, and what assessments you should be ready for. There is a lot of work involved with building, documenting, and troubleshooting these working instrument systems!} + +As you and your team work on this system, you will invariably encounter problems. You should always attempt to solve these problems as a team before requesting instructor assistance. If you still require instructor assistance, write your team's color on the lab whiteboard with a brief description of what you need help on. The instructor will meet with each team in order they appear on the whiteboard to address these problems. + +$$\epsfbox{i02590x01.eps}$$ + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- team meeting, prototype sketch, and instrument selection} + +\vskip 5pt + +An important first step in completing this lab exercise is to {\bf meet with your instructor} as a team to discuss safety concerns, team performance, and specific roles for team members. If you would like to emphasize exposure to certain equipment (e.g. use a particular type of control system, certain power tools), techniques (e.g. fabrication), or tasks to improve your skill set, this is the time to make requests of your team so that your learning during this project will be maximized. + +\vskip 10pt + +An absolutely essential step in completing this lab exercise is to work together as a team to {\bf sketch a prototype diagram} showing what you intend to build. This usually takes the form of a simple electrical schematic and/or loop diagram showing all electrical connections between components, as well as any tubing or piping for fluids. This prototype sketch need not be exhaustive in detail, but it does need to show enough detail for the instructor to determine if all components will be correctly connected for their safe function. + +For example, if you intend to connect field devices to a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), your prototype sketch must show how those devices will connect to typical input/output terminals on the PLC, where electrical power will be supplied, etc. Prototype sketches need not show all intermediary connections between components, such as terminal blocks in junction boxes between the field device and the controller. + +You should practice good problem-solving techniques when creating your prototype sketch, such as consulting equipment manuals for information on component functions and marking directions of electric current, voltage polarities, and identifying electrical sources/loads. Use this task as an opportunity to strengthen your analytical skills! Remember that you will be challenged in this program to do all of this on your own (during ``capstone'' assessments), so do not make the mistake of relying on your teammates to figure this out for you -- instead, treat this as a problem {\it you} must solve and compare your results with those of your teammates. + +\vskip 10pt + +You team will need to install a digital electronic (``smart'') positioner on the control valve you formerly ``rebuilt''. The Fisher DVC series of electronic valve positioners is highly recommended for this lab exercise. + +Consult documentation from the manufacturer's website to identify how to properly wire, power, and calibrate the transmitter. Your instructor will check to see you have located and are familiar with the equipment manual(s). + +The control valve should have mounting holes on its actuator assembly for receiving a positioner bracket. This metal bracket will serve as the mounting ``platform'' for the positioner once attached to the valve actuator. Brackets and positioners are not universal in design -- that is, they are made to match each other. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf A detail important for both safety and time management is to make sure you do not disturb the coupling of the valve body and actuator stems when connecting the positioner to the stem.} On Fisher sliding-stem valves, particularly, the stem connector bolts must be un-done to attach the positioner's feedback linkage. If the stem connector is loosened with full spring force applied to the valve seat (as is the case with any sliding-stem, air-to-open valve when no air pressure is applied), the actuator stem will slip loose and suddenly shift. This will not only hurt your fingers if they are in the way of the actuator stem when it slips, but it will also necessitate a re-setting of the coupling between the valve body and actuator stems which can be time-consuming. + +{\bf To avoid this problem on air-to-open valves, first apply enough air pressure to the actuator to raise the plug off the seat and relieve the seating force before loosening the stem coupling!} With the valve plug held off the seat by air pressure, you may loosen the stem coupling with no risk of harm to yourself and little risk of disturbing the coupling position. + +Another important detail regarding positioner installation is properly aligning the linkage between the positioner and the control valve stem. Improper linkage alignment will result in non-linear valve travel (i.e. if 0\% and 100\% is accurate, 25\%, 50\% and/or 75\% will not be). Again, consult the manufacturer's documentation for instructions on how to properly align the positioner-to-stem linkage. + +\vskip 10pt + +Positioners act as ``position controllers'' for control valves, sending enough air pressure as necessary to move the valve to match the signal given by the controller's output. As controllers in their own right, positioners require a supply of compressed air to ``power'' them. This air supply often needs to be of a different (greater) pressure than the air supply of an I/P signal converter. For piston-actuated valves, the positioner often runs on 100 PSI compressed air, while the I/P converter runs on only 20 PSI. As always, consult the manufacturer's manual for air supply specifications. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Common mistakes:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Not checking valve stroke length for proper configuration before installing the positioner. +\item{$\bullet$} Disturbing the valve body/actuator stem coupling by disassembling the coupling when the actuator spring pressure is still seating the plug. +\item{$\bullet$} Incorrect installation and/or alignment of the linkage coupling the positioner to the valve stem: {\it consult the manual when installing your team's positioner to see exactly how it should attach!} +\item{$\bullet$} Improper pipe/tube fitting installation (e.g. trying to thread tube fittings into pipe fittings and vice-versa). +\medskip + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- calibrating the positioner} + +\vskip 5pt + +When finished installing the positioner, you should test it prior to building the rest of the loop system. Simply simulate the output signal of a loop controller by using a 4-20 mA loop calibrator in ``source'' mode, driving a signal to the I/P (or to the positioner directly, depending on the model) to stroke the valve. + +$$\epsfbox{i02590x02.eps}$$ + +One of the criteria for a successful positioner calibration is that the positioner must ``saturate'' its output pressure(s) when the valve reaches full stroke. For example, on a simple air-to-open valve calibration (i.e. 4 mA = valve at 0\% position ; 20 mA = valve at 100\% position), the positioner should saturate at beyond bench-set pressure at full signal (20 mA) and saturate at 0 PSI at minimum signal (4 mA) to ensure full seat loading. This requirement is in addition to accurate positioning at all points between 0\% and 100\%. + + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Common mistakes:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Incorrect supply pressure given to positioner +\medskip + + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Installing and roughly calibrating a positioner should take no more than one full lab session (3 hours) if all components are readily available and the team is working efficiently!} + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- circuit design challenge} + +\vskip 5pt + +Connect a loop-powered ``smart'' differential pressure transmitter (4-20 mA output with HART communication ability) to a DC voltage source and a meter such that the meter will indicate a increasing signal when a certain stimulus is applied to the transmitter, setting the transmitter's pressure measurement range as specified by the instructor. All electrical connections must be made using a terminal strip (no twisted wires, crimp splices, wire nuts, spring clips, or ``alligator'' clips permitted). You are expected to supply your own tools and multimeter. + +This exercise tests your ability to navigate a ``smart'' instrument's parameters using a communicator as well as properly interpret terminal connections on a field instrument for signal and power. + +$$\epsfbox{i02590x03.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +The following components and materials will be available to you: assorted 2-wire 4-20 mA differential pressure {\bf transmitters} calibrated to ranges 0-30 PSI or less, equipped with Swagelok compression tube connectors at the ``high'' and ``low'' ports ; lengths of {\bf plastic tube} with ferrules pre-swaged ; {\bf terminal strips} ; lengths of {\bf hook-up wire} ; 250 $\Omega$ (or approximate) {\bf resistors} ; analog {\bf meters} ; {\bf battery clips} (holders); {\bf HART communicator}. + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Transmitter range} (instructor chooses): \hskip 20pt LRV = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \hskip 20pt URV = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Meter options} (instructor chooses): \hskip 20pt \underbar{\hskip 20pt} Voltmeter (1-5 VDC) \hskip 10pt {\it or} \hskip 10pt \underbar{\hskip 20pt} Ammeter (4-20 mA) + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Signal increases with...} (instructor chooses): \hskip 20pt \underbar{\hskip 20pt} Positive pressure \hskip 10pt {\it or} \hskip 10pt \underbar{\hskip 20pt} Vacuum (suction) + +\vskip 10pt + +\vfil + +Study reference: the ``Analog Electronic Instrumentation'' chapter of {\it Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation}, particularly the sections on loop-powered transmitters and current loop troubleshooting. Also, the ``Basic Concept of HART'' subsection of the ``The HART Digital/Analog Hybrid Standard'' section of the ``Digital Data Acquisition and Networks'' chapter of the same book. + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- building the system} + +\vskip 5pt + +The Instrumentation lab is set up to facilitate the construction of working instrument ``loops,'' with over a dozen junction boxes, pre-pulled signal cables, and ``racks'' set up with 2-inch vertical pipes for mounting instruments. The only wires you should need to install to build a working system are those connecting the field instrument to the nearest junction box, and then small ``jumper'' cables connecting different pre-installed cables together within intermediate junction boxes. + +After getting your prototype sketch approved by the instructor, you are cleared to begin building the positioner-equipped valve system. This will consist of a loop controller placed into ``manual'' mode to allow direct control over the position of your team's valve as well as the valve of one more team. + +There will be no transmitter installed in this loop. Feel free to use 1/4 inch plastic tubing for all pneumatic signal connections, and be sure not to exceed the rated supply pressure for the positioner (as documented in the positioner manual). + +Select a specific loop controller to act as a display indicator for your system. Your instructor may choose the controller for your team, to ensure you learn more than one type of controller during the course of a quarter. The controller itself should be labeled ``HC-'' or ``HIC-'' because it is a ``hand'' controller, allowing a human operator manual control over the valve's position. + +Finally, your hand valve system needs to have a loop number, so all instruments may be properly labeled. This loop number needs to be unique, so that another team does not label their instruments and cables the same as yours. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Common mistakes:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Failing to tug on each and every wire where it terminates to ensure a mechanically sound connection. +\item{$\bullet$} Students working on portions of the system in isolation, not sharing with their teammates what they did and how. It is important that the whole team learns all aspects of their system! +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Building a functioning system from two working valves should take no more than one full lab session (3 hours) if all components are readily available and the team is working efficiently!} + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- documenting the system} + +\vskip 5pt + +Each student must sketch their own {\it loop diagram} for their team's system, following proper ISA conventions. Sample loop diagrams are shown in the next question in this worksheet. These loop diagrams must be {\it comprehensive} and {\it detailed}, showing every wire connection, every cable, every terminal block, range points, etc. The principle to keep in mind here is to make the loop diagram so complete and unambiguous that anyone can follow it to see what connects to what, even someone unfamiliar with industrial instrumentation. In industry, loops are often constructed by contract personnel with limited understanding of how the system is supposed to function. The loop diagrams they follow must be so complete that they will be able to connect everything properly without necessarily understanding how it is supposed to work. + +Every instrument and every signal cable in your loop needs to be properly labeled with an ISA-standard tag number. An easy way to do this is to wrap a short piece of masking tape around each cable (and placed on each instrument) then writing on that masking tape with a permanent marker. Although no industry standard exists for labeling signal cables, a good recommendation is to label each two-wire cable with the tag number of the field instrument it goes to. Thus, every length of two-wire cable in a hand valve circuit should be labeled ``HV-$x$'' (where ``$x$'' is the loop number). + +When your entire team is finished drafting your individual loop diagrams, call the instructor to do an inspection of the loop. Here, the instructor will have students take turns going through the entire loop, with the other students checking their diagrams for errors and omissions along the way. During this time the instructor will also inspect the quality of the installation, identifying problems such as frayed wires, improperly crimped terminals, poor cable routing, missing labels, lack of wire duct covers, etc. The team must correct all identified errors in order to receive credit for their system. + +After successfully passing the inspection, each team member needs to place their loop diagram in the diagram holder located in the middle of the lab behind the main control panel. When it comes time to troubleshoot another team's system, this is where you will go to find a loop diagram for that system! + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Common mistakes:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Forgetting to label all signal wires (see example loop diagrams). +\item{$\bullet$} Forgetting to label all field instruments with their own tag names (e.g. PT-83). +\item{$\bullet$} Forgetting to note all wire colors. +\item{$\bullet$} Forgetting to put your name on the loop diagram! +\item{$\bullet$} Basing your diagram off of a team-mate's diagram, rather than closely inspecting the system for yourself. +\item{$\bullet$} Not placing loop sheet instruments in the correct orientation (field instruments on the left, control room instruments on the right). +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Creating and inspecting accurate loop diagrams should take no more than one full lab session (3 hours) if the team is working efficiently!} + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- troubleshooting} + +\vskip 5pt + +The most challenging aspect of this lab exercise is {\it troubleshooting}, where you demonstrate your ability to logically isolate a problem in the system. All troubleshooting is done on an individual basis (no team credit!), and must be done {\it on a system you did not help build}, so that you must rely on loop diagrams to find your way around the system instead of from your own memory of building it. + +Each student is given a limited amount of time to identify both the general location and nature of the fault, logically justifying all diagnostic steps taken. All troubleshooting activities will take place under direct instructor supervision to ensure students are working independently and efficiently. + +Failure to correctly identify both the general location and nature of the fault within the allotted time, and/or failing to demonstrate rational diagnostic procedure to the supervising instructor will disqualify the effort, in which case the student must re-try with a different fault. Multiple re-tries are permitted with no reduction in grade. + +A standard multimeter is the only test equipment allowed during the time limit. No diagnostic circuit breaks are allowed except by instructor permission, and then only after correctly explaining what trouble this could cause in a real system. + +The instructor will review each troubleshooting effort after completion, highlighting good and bad points for the purpose of learning. Troubleshooting is a skill born of practice and failure, so do not be disappointed in yourself if you must make multiple attempts to pass! One of the important life-lessons embedded in this activity is how to deal with failure, because it {\it will} eventually happen to you on the job! There is no dishonor in failing to properly diagnose a fault after doing your level best. The only dishonor is in taking shortcuts or in giving up. + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Common mistakes:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Neglecting to take measurements with your multimeter. +\item{$\bullet$} Neglecting to monitor pressure gauges on both positioners while testing the system. +\item{$\bullet$} Incorrectly interpreting the loop diagram (e.g. thinking you're at the wrong place in the system when taking measurements). +\item{$\bullet$} Incorrect multimeter usage (e.g. AC rather than DC, wrong range, wrong test lead placement). This is especially true when a student comes to lab unprepared and must borrow someone else's meter that is different from theirs! +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Remember that the purpose of the troubleshooting exercise is to foster and assess your ability to intelligently diagnose a complex system. Finding the fault by luck, or by trial-and-error inspection, is not a successful demonstration of skill. The only thing that counts as competence is your demonstrated ability to logically analyze and isolate the problem, correctly explaining all your steps!} + +\vskip 10pt + +{\bf Troubleshooting takes a lot of lab time, usually at least two 3-hour lab sessions for everyone in a full class to successfully pass. Be sure your team budgets for this amount of time as you plan your work, and also be sure to take advantage of your freedom to observe others as they troubleshoot, to better learn this art.} + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab questions} + +\vskip 5pt + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Instrument connections} +\item{$\bullet$} Determine correct wire connections between instruments to create a working 4-20 mA loop circuit, based on diagrams of instruments with terminals labeled +\item{$\bullet$} Correctly determine all electrical sources and loads, as well as all voltage polarities and current directions in a 4-20 mA loop circuit, based on diagrams of instruments with terminals labeled +\medskip + +\filbreak + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Commissioning and Documentation} +\item{$\bullet$} Identify and explain the purpose of using a valve positioner on a pneumatic control valve +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how to properly align the linkage connecting the positioner to the valve stem, and why this alignment is important +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the significance of properly setting valve stroke length and bench-set pressure +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the function and purpose of the ``Out of Service'' mode on a Fisher DVC6000 series valve positioner +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how to isolate a control valve for removal and service using manual block and bypass valves +\item{$\bullet$} Identify some of the useful information obtained from a {\it valve signature} graph +\medskip + +\filbreak + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Mental math} (no calculator allowed!) +\item{$\bullet$} Calculate the flow coefficient (Cv) for a specific control valve given pressure drop and liquid flow rate +\item{$\bullet$} Calculate the liquid flow rate through a specific control valve given flow coefficient (Cv) and pressure drop +\item{$\bullet$} Calculate force generated by a diaphragm or piston actuator given diameter and applied fluid pressure in units of PSI +\medskip + +\filbreak + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf Diagnostics} +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how to confirm the presence of an {\it open} in a 4-20 mA signal cable using only a voltmeter (no resistance or current measurement allowed!). +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how to confirm the presence of a {\it short} in a 4-20 mA signal cable using only a voltmeter (no resistance or current measurement allowed!) +\item{$\bullet$} Determine whether or not a given diagnostic test will provide useful information, given a set of symptoms exhibited by a failed system +\item{$\bullet$} Identify at least two plausible faults given the results of a diagnostic test and a set of symptoms exhibited by a failed system +\item{$\bullet$} Propose a diagnostic test for troubleshooting a failed system and then explain the meanings of two different test results +\medskip + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab Exercise -- decommissioning and clean-up} + +\vskip 5pt + +The final step of this lab exercise is to decommission your team's valve control loop and re-stock the smart positioner back to the proper storage location. {\bf It is critically important to keep all the feedback hardware (connector arms, adjustment arms, etc.) with the positioner, ideally using tape to affix these parts to the positioner, or placing each positioner and feedback hardware into a container, so they do not become separated and lost.} Remove your system documentation (e.g. loop diagram) from the common holding area, either discarding it or keeping it for your own records. Also, remove instrument tag labels (e.g. FT-101) from instruments and from cables. Perform general clean-up of your lab space, disposing of all trash, placing all tools back in their proper storage locations, sweeping up bits of wire off the floor and out of junction boxes, etc. + +\vskip 10pt + +\indent +{\bf Leave the following components in place, mounted on the racks:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Large control valves and positioners +\item{$\bullet$} I/P transducers +\item{$\bullet$} Large electric motors +\item{$\bullet$} Large variable-frequency drive (VFD) units +\item{$\bullet$} Cables inside conduit interconnecting junction boxes together +\item{$\bullet$} Pipe and tube fittings (do not unscrew pipe threads) +\item{$\bullet$} Supply air pressure regulators +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +\indent +{\bf Return the following components to their proper storage locations:} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Sensing elements (e.g. thermocouples, pH probes, etc.) +\item{$\bullet$} Process transmitters +\item{$\bullet$} ``Jumper'' cables used to connect terminal blocks within a single junction box +\item{$\bullet$} Plastic tubing and tube fittings (disconnect compression-style tube fittings) +\item{$\bullet$} Power cables and extension cords +\item{$\bullet$} Adjustment (loading station) air pressure regulators +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +Finally, you shall return any control system components to their original (factory default) configurations. This includes controller PID settings, function block programs, input signal ranges, etc. + + +\underbar{file i02590} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\noindent +{\bf Loop diagrams / inspections:} + +I strongly recommend checking off students' loop diagrams while you inspect their loop (checking for secure wiring, proper tubing, good conduit installation, etc.) with them. Have all team members take you on a ``tour'' of their completed loop, with each team member explaining a different portion of the loop you select while using their own loop diagram as a guide. While a student is explaining their section of the loop, you can check the other students' loop diagrams for accuracy. This not only saves time by consolidating the tasks of loop inspection and loop diagram verification, but it also ensures students can actually relate their loop diagrams to the loop they have built and articulate that understanding to you. + +\vskip 10pt + +\goodbreak + +\noindent +{\bf Troubleshooting fault ideas:} + +\medskip +\goodbreak +\item{$\bullet$} Connect instrument tubes to wrong port (construction fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Replace I/P restrictor with pre-faulted (plugged) unit (high output fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Replace I/P relay with pre-faulted unit (low or high output fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Turn supply air pressure down well below 15 PSI (low output fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Strip wire at terminal, then insert insulated wire end under terminal and tighten (open wire fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Cut signal cable somewhere in mid-conduit (open wire fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Push a thumbtack through the cable somewhere in mid-conduit (shorted wire fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Wire instrument cable conductors backward (construction fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Configure transmitter for excessive damping (slow response fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Configure indicator/controller for excessive damping (slow response fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Miscalibrate transmitter and/or indicator/controller (inaccuracy fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Plug tube connections using portion of foam earplug stuffed into tube fitting (slow response fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Reverse action of controller/positioner/transmitter (wrong response fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Mis-configure linear/sq.root characterization of transmitter and/or indicator/controller (nonlinearity fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Connect 2.2 k resistor in parallel with 4-20 mA transmitter to simulate partial short in wiring (inaccuracy fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Exchange 250 ohm resistor for a different resistor that looks the same but has the wrong value (inaccuracy fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Unplug cable(s) inside transmitter or controller (failed instrument fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Give students wrong loop diagram (documentation fault) +\item{$\bullet$} Start students out on wrong controller (operator error) +\item{$\bullet$} Close valve and leave safety tag hanging on it (operator/technician error) +\medskip + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Lab questions} + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(1)$} Explain the technology used by your team's electronic positioner to sense the control valve stem's position, and identify ways in which this feedback sensor could possibly fail. + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(2)$} Explain the function and purpose of the ``Out of Service'' mode on a Fisher DVC6000 series valve positioner. + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(3)$} Calculate the flow coefficient ($C_v$) for a control valve with a pressure drop of 49 PSID and a water flow rate of 400 gallons per minute. + +\vskip 20pt + +\item{$(4)$} Control valve HV-1a remains shut all the time, while valve HV-1b remains wide-open, no matter the output value of controller HIC-1. Identify one possible fault, as well as one impossible fault, with regard to these symptoms. Be specific in your identification: both the location (which component) and nature (e.g. open, shorted, plugged) of each fault. + +$$\epsfbox{i02590x04.eps}$$ + + +%INDEX% Lab exercise, electronic valve positioner + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02934.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02934.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bfbc623e24274defd4ec8b61f4662182d387d81e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02934.tex @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In this process, maple syrup is heated as it passes through a steam heat exchanger, then enters an evaporator where the water boils off. The purpose of this is to raise the sugar concentration of the syrup, making it suitable for use as a food topping. A level control system (LT, LIR, LIC, and LV) maintains constant syrup level inside the evaporator, while an analytical control system (AT, AIR, AIC, and AV) monitors the sugar concentration of the syrup and adjusts steam flow to the heat exchanger accordingly. + +$$\epsfbox{i02934x01.eps}$$ + +Examine the live variable values shown in the above diagram, and then determine where any problems may exist in this syrup concentrating system. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A valuable principle to apply in a diagnostic scenario such as this is {\it correspondence}: identifying which variables correspond at different points within the system, and which do not. Apply this comparative test to the variables scenario shown in the diagram, and use the results to defend your answer of where the problem is located and what type of problem it is. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02934} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The one glaring discrepancy we see here is between the laboratory's measurement of syrup concentration and what the AIC and AIR indicate. Given that both the AIC and AIR agree with each other on PV value, we may conclude that the signal to both of these instruments corresponds to a 34\% measurement. The problem is either the transmitter (AT) mis-measuring the syrup concentration, or else it is sensing the concentration okay but outputting the wrong 4-20 mA signal nonetheless, or else the laboratory made a measurement error of their own and incorrectly reported a syrup concentration that is too high. + +\vskip 10pt + +We also see some minor discrepancies between controller output indications and actual valve stem positions, but these are small enough to ignore. Likewise, the discrepancy between the level gauge (LG) indication and the level controller/recorder indications is small enough that it does not pose a serious problem. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why the AIR cannot be at fault in this scenario. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why the AIC cannot be at fault in this scenario. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why the steam supply cannot be at fault in this scenario. +\medskip + +%INDEX% Basics, control loop troubleshooting: isolating area of fault by correspondence +%INDEX% Process: maple syrup concentration (single-effect evaporator) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02949x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02949x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de91d5116f23b20dc260599cce1f27d21c698222 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02949x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02949x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Sat Oct 11 10:31:48 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 344 299 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec 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array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/field { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/valve_butterfly_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -80 16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 -48 dot +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/aux_front { +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -64 8 64 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -8 64 -8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 4.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 736 848 translate + +1.00 0 64 -160 field +(Vessel) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -256 16 label +1.00 0 32 -512 valve_butterfly_air +0 1.00 -320 224 -320 -192 -64 -192 -64 224 4 polygon +1 1.00 -320 320 -64 320 -64 224 -320 224 spline +1 1.00 -320 -288 -64 -288 -64 -192 -320 -192 spline +1 2.00 64 -560 256 -560 2 polygon +1 1.00 240 -544 256 -560 240 -576 3 polygon +1 1.00 0 -160 -64 -160 2 polygon +(LT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 40 -176 label +1.00 0 352 -160 aux_front +3 1.00 128 -160 288 -160 2 polygon +1 2.00 0 -560 -192 -560 -192 -264 3 polygon +3 1.00 352 -224 352 -352 32 -352 32 -432 4 polygon +(LIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 324 -140 label +(LV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 112 -480 label +1 2.00 -480 192 -320 192 2 polygon +1 1.00 -336 208 -320 192 -336 176 3 polygon +1 2.00 96 96 -64 96 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 80 -64 96 -48 112 3 polygon +1 2.00 -320 -112 -480 -112 2 polygon +1 1.00 -464 -96 -480 -112 -464 -128 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i03075.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i03075.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e742cd766550cba192e34be66cfb035965fe09f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i03075.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A toroidal conductivity sensor may suffer from calibration error if located too close to the wall of a metal pipe. Explain why. + +\underbar{file i03075} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The pipe provides a higher-conductance current path than the liquid, making it seem (from the probe's perspective) as though the liquid is more conductive than it really is. + +In a sense, a metal pipe wall ``shorts out'' part of the normal current pathway through the liquid. Electric current must still travel through the liquid as it goes through the center of the toroids, but the outer (return) path of the electric current which normally flows through liquid as well may be shunted through a metal pipe wall. + +\vskip 10pt + +Solutions to the problem include use of non-metal pipes, plastic-lined metal pipes, and/or oversizing the pipe so that the probe is far from the walls. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Measurement, analytical: conductivity + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i03145x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i03145x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..255f244dc9ea7f43dd42bbeebe7851fbb9dc1854 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i03145x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: 01758x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Aug 22 14:20:13 2004 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 323 290 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/resistor { +begingate +1 1.00 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.00 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/battery { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.00 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.00 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 01719x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 784 864 offsets +0.7500 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320 512 320 512 384 4 polygon +0 1.00 720 384 720 320 928 320 928 384 4 polygon +0 1.00 928 384 928 320 1136 320 1136 384 4 polygon +0 1.00 512 320 512 256 720 256 720 320 4 polygon +0 1.00 304 320 304 256 512 256 512 320 4 polygon +0 1.00 720 320 720 256 928 256 928 320 4 polygon +0 1.00 928 320 928 256 1136 256 1136 320 4 polygon +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 648 840 label +(3) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 800 904 label +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 384 536 label +(2) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 600 536 label +(3) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 808 536 label +(Total) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 976 536 label +1.00 0 720 960 dot +1 1.00 720 960 720 912 2 polygon +1 1.00 880 736 752 736 2 polygon +1 1.00 720 784 720 736 2 polygon +1.00 0 720 736 dot +1 1.00 496 912 496 736 672 736 3 polygon +( volts) {/Helvetica cf} (12) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 976 840 label +(1) {ss} (R) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 592 904 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (220 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 544 992 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (130 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 744 840 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (470 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 760 992 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (220 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 336 336 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (130 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 560 336 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (470 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.00 760 336 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i03203x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i03203x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d7ab5c4ac7f3fe0d92aeb954d217b572e974d474 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i03203x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i03203x02.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Dec 6 17:55:18 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 458 538 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath 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(2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 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/DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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+%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i03865.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i03865.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc6b5c0446b8237a76beb3c1c21563fc2df8456e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i03865.tex @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2009, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read and outline the ``Example: Chemical Reactor Temperature Control'' section of the ``Introduction to Industrial Instrumentation'' chapter in your {\it Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation} textbook. Note the page numbers where important illustrations, photographs, equations, tables, and other relevant details are found. Prepare to thoughtfully discuss with your instructor and classmates the concepts and examples explored in this reading. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Active reading tip} \vrule} \hrule} + +Well-written technical texts always model problem-solving strategies for the reader. In this particular section of text, a problem-solving technique called a {\it thought experiment} was applied to a particular point. Explain what a ``thought experiment'' is, and how this technique was applied in the problem at hand in the text. Furthermore, identify ways you might be able to apply ``thought experiments'' of your own when reading technical texts in the future. + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i03865} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Heat added to reactor by introducing steam to a ``jacket'' surrounding the vessel. + +\vskip 10pt + +TT is digital (fieldbus) instead of analog (4-20 mA). Temperature represented by electrical pulses conveying binary number data. Fieldbus transmitters can also report other data, like self-diagnostics. + +\vskip 10pt + +TIC output goes to TY, converting 4-20 mA into 3-15 PSI (transducer). TV is a pneumatically actuated valve, air-to-open (ATO). + +\vskip 10pt + +The controller in this process must be configured for {\it reverse action}, so that when temperature rises above setpoint, the controller will output a decreasing signal to the control valve which will cause that valve to close more and reduce steam to the reactor. A direct-acting controller in the steam-heating system would move the valve the wrong way (further open) if the temperature became too hot. However, direct action is perfect for the glycol-chilled beer fermenting system shown later. Controller action is a user-configurable parameter. + +This section of the book introduces the concept of a {\it thought experiment} to the reader: imagining the response of a control system to a change in its process variable. By considering which direction the automatic controller's output signal must vary to stabilize the process as a result of the PV's change, we may determine the necessary direction of control action. + +\vskip 10pt + +PT is a digital wireless (radio) unit. Like fieldbus, only no copper wires! At this writing (2011), wireless not recommended for mission-critical control applications, but mostly monitoring. Battery power and potential blockage of radio signal pathways makes wireless a less reliable technology than wired instrumentation. + + + + + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} {\bf This is a good opportuity to emphasize active reading strategies as you check students' comprehension of today's homework, because it will set the pace for your students' homework completion from here on out. I strongly recommend challenging students to apply the ``Active Reading Tips'' given in this and other questions in today's assignment, making this the primary focus and the instrumentation concepts the secondary focus.} +\item{$\bullet$} A powerful problem-solving technique is performing a {\it thought experiment} where you mentally simulate the response of a system to some imagined set of conditions. Explain how such a ``thought experiment'' was used in the text to explore the operation of the chemical reactor temperature control system. +\item{$\bullet$} What dictates the correct action (either direct or reverse) for a loop controller? How do we determine the correct action for any given process? What might happen if a controller is configured for the wrong direction of action? +\item{$\bullet$} What would happen in this process if the TT failed with a low signal, with the controller in automatic mode? +\item{$\bullet$} What would happen in this process if the TT failed with a high signal, with the controller in automatic mode? +\item{$\bullet$} What would happen in this process if the TT failed with a low signal, with the controller in manual mode? +\item{$\bullet$} What would happen in this process if the TT failed with a high signal, with the controller in manual mode? +\item{$\bullet$} What would happen in this process if the air tube connecting the TY to the valve sprung a leak, with the controller in automatic mode? +\item{$\bullet$} What would happen in this process if the air tube connecting the TY to the valve sprung a leak, with the controller in manual mode? +\item{$\bullet$} What would happen in this process if the boiler supplying steam shut down, with the controller in automatic mode? +\item{$\bullet$} What would happen in this process if the boiler supplying steam shut down, with the controller in manual mode? +\item{$\bullet$} What would happen in this process if the PT failed with a low signal, with the controller in automatic mode? +\item{$\bullet$} What would happen in this process if the PT failed with a high signal, with the controller in automatic mode? +\item{$\bullet$} What dictates the proper direction of action (e.g. {\it direct} or {\it reverse}) for a loop controller? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Reading assignment: Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation, Introduction to Industrial Instrumentation + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i04312.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i04312.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70c9fdeae3b66f0fdb153f3f4af1dc11cf0800e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i04312.tex @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2009, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read and outline the ``Instrument Identification Tags'' section of the ``Instrumentation Documents'' chapter in your {\it Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation} textbook. Note the page numbers where important illustrations, photographs, equations, tables, and other relevant details are found. Prepare to thoughtfully discuss with your instructor and classmates the concepts and examples explored in this reading. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Review the tips listed in Question 0 and apply them to this reading assignment. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i04312} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +ISA standard 5.1 defines tags: letters for function, number for loop ID: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} FC-135 (flow controller in loop 135) +\item{$\bullet$} 12-FC-135 (flow controller in loop 135, in unit area 12) +\medskip + +First letter of tag for each instrument in a loop must be the same, based on variable measured by transmitter. Second letter may be a modifier to that first letter (PD.. = differential pressure). Remaining letters describe function of instrument (``PT'' = pressure transmitter ; ``PI'' = pressure indicator). If multiple letters are used for functions, first letter is passive (manual) while second letter is active (automatic). + +\vskip 10pt + +User-defined letters (e.g. B, C, D, G, M, N, O) are used more than once in the same diagram. Unclassified letter (X) used only once (or a very limited number of times) in the same diagram. + + + + + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain how the instrument tag names shown in your lab project loop diagram conform to the ISA 5.1 standard. +\item{$\bullet$} What criterion dictates the {\it first letter} of any ISA-standard instrument tag in a control loop? +\item{$\bullet$} Referencing your own loop diagram, identify some alternative letterings that could be applied to each instrument (e.g. PC or PRC instead of PIC). +\item{$\bullet$} Where might you choose to use an {\it unclassified} letter to represent an instrument's process variable as opposed to a {\it user-defined} letter? +\medskip + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +\vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {Part A -- multiple-choice} \vrule} \hrule} +Identify the proper ISA ``tag'' for a {\it flow controller} that also {\it indicates} the process variable to human operators: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} FII +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} FCC +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} FQC +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} FIC +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} FKC +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt + +\noindent +\vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {Part B -- written response} \vrule} \hrule} +Identify where you can locate the Instrumentation program calendar listing all course-specific events and dates. Note that there are multiple locations where the calendar resides, but you only need to identify one of them! + +\vskip 20pt + +\noindent +\vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {Part C -- written response} \vrule} \hrule} +Identify where you can locate the grade spreadsheet file for all second-year Instrumentation courses. Note that there are multiple locations where the spreadsheet resides, but you only need to identify one of them! + +\vskip 20pt + +{\it Note: your explanations need to be \underbar{complete} and \underbar{clearly written}. Expressing your ideas clearly and completely is every bit as important as having those ideas correct in your own mind!} + + +%INDEX% Reading assignment: Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation, Instrumentation Documents (tag names) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i04460.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i04460.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0f0e17c85e40cb372f269b420a40f6e186ede69 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i04460.tex @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This liquid level control system uses two split-ranged control valves to either add liquid to the vessel (LV-37a) or drain liquid from it (LV-37b), depending on which action is necessary to hold the level at setpoint: + +$$\epsfbox{i04460x01.eps}$$ + +Suppose one day the operator calls you to complain that the liquid level inside this vessel registers about 60\% on the controller faceplate and has been for at least a full day, with a constant setpoint of 50\%. The operator has not gone to the actual vessel to verify the real level. Based on this single symptom, identify the likelihood of each of the following faults considered one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults) being able to account for the high (indicated) liquid level. Simply write a check mark in the appropriate box (either ``possible'' or ``impossible'') for each proposed fault: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Level transmitter registering too low & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Level transmitter registering too high & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Valve LV-37a stuck open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Cable from LIC-37 to LV-37a failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Cable from LIC-37 to LV-37a failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Cable from LIC-37 to LV-37b failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Cable from LIC-37 to LV-37b failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Controller configured for P-only action & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Controller configured for I-only action & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PID controller configured for direct action & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i04460} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Level transmitter registering too low & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Level transmitter registering too high & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Valve LV-37a stuck open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Cable from LIC-37 to LV-37a failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Cable from LIC-37 to LV-37a failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Cable from LIC-37 to LV-37b failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Cable from LIC-37 to LV-37b failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Controller configured for P-only action & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Controller configured for I-only action & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +PID controller configured for direct action & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i04656.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i04656.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8177604da2f5e81ca89317a0868beebb845e69bc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i04656.tex @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2016, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read selected portions of the US Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board's analysis of the 1998 catastrophic vessel overpressurization at the Sonat Exploration facility in Pitkin, Louisiana (Report number 1998-002-I-LA), and answer the following questions: + +\vskip 10pt + +Pages 1 through 3 of the report outline the event and the Chemical Safety Board's key findings. Describe what happened to the facility in your own words, based on what is reported in these pages. + +\vskip 10pt + +William Shakespeare wrote in {\it Romeo and Juliet}, ``What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.'' If the Bard were alive in 1998 in Pitkin, Louisiana, he might have written, ``What's in a name? A vapor recovery tower by any other name would blow up just as quickly.'' Explain how the decision to name this vessel a ``vapor recovery tower'' instead of a ``separator'' actually contributed to the danger at this facility. + +\vskip 10pt + +Figure 9 on page 22 of the report presents a pair of P\&ID schematics showing the planned versus as-found ``lineups'' of valves for the third-stage separator vessel. Examine these diagrams and then explain why the vessel experienced an over-pressure incident because of the valve lineup. + +%\vskip 10pt + +%Would the inclusion of a pressure relief valve on the separator (vapor recovery tower) have improved the SIL rating of the overpressure protection function, or is this figure calculated based on instrument reliabilities alone? + +\vskip 10pt + +Examine the ``Causal Tree Analysis'' diagram shown on the last page of this report, and explain how the logic symbols are helpful in explaining the probability of the accident occurring. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} In the context of this report, what does the word ``train'' refer to? +\item{$\bullet$} What is the purpose of a {\it pressure-relief valve}? Can you think of any examples of pressure-relief valves in everyday life, such as applications in homes or automobiles? +\item{$\bullet$} According to the footnote on page 3, describe the distinction between pressure expressed in PSIG versus in PSIA. +\item{$\bullet$} What symbolic convention do the diagrams use to distinguish closed valves from open valves? +\item{$\bullet$} Given the type of logic ``gate'' symbols used in the Causal Tree diagram, how easy would it have been to prevent the final outcome (fatalities)? +\item{$\bullet$} For those who have studied mathematical probability, identify which portions of the Causal Tree diagram have values of 1 (certainty), versus fractional (less than 1) probability values. +\item{$\bullet$} How enforceable (in a legal sense) are the American Petroleum Institute's rules for such things as relief valves? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i04656} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +On the 4th of March, 1998 a separation vessel on an oil/gas processing system violently ruptured due to overpressurization. Four workers were killed, and two survived without injury. The event was a ``purging'' operation to push air out of the pipes in preparation for processing. The purging proceeded for about an hour before the vessel ruptured. (pp. 1-2) + +Natural gas separated from well oil in three separator vessels, each one operating at a successively lower pressure. The ruptured vessel, a third-stage separator, was rated for atmospheric pressure service and lacked isolation valves. No pressure-relief valves were on this vessel. Valves which should have been left open to allow purged vapors to go to atmosphere were closed, causing this separator vessel to pressurize. (page 3) + +This vessel rated for 0 PSIG; well fluid can reach 800 PSIG; vessel probably failed around 135 PSIG, 208 PSIG, or 375 to 400 PSIG depending on who you ask (pp. 22-23). This vessel had been tested by the manufacturer to only 21 PSI. No pressure-relief devices were installed on this vessel! No engineering design reviews or hazard analyses took place during the design or construction of this process; no written operating procedures were in place for operators to follow (other than generic procedures such as confined space entry: pg. 28); the facility didn't even have a documented P\&ID of its process (pg. 27)! + +\vskip 10pt + +The American Petroleum Institute (API) has very specific guidelines for the installation of pressure relief devices on {\it separator} vessels. Sonat called the exploded vessel a ``vapor recovery tower'' and claimed it was classified as a ``storage tank'' like the others within the same berm, rather than as a separator (pp. 25-26; also footnote \#4 on page 2), which rationalized them to not place pressure-relief devices on it like other separator vessels in accordance with their own Pressure Relief Valve Standard. The first-stage and second-stage separator vessels were in fact equipped with pressure relief valves, but not the third-stage separator (vapor recovery tower). Page 26 of the report lists the CSB's multiple rationale for classifying the VRT as a separator. + +Interestingly the API also recommends pressure relief devices on storage tanks (API standard 2000 ``Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks''), so Sonat's reasoning doesn't pass the sniff test (pg. 26, footnote \#33). + +Also noteworthy is the fact that OSHA's Process Safety Management standard contains information relevant to this incident (29 CFR 1910.119), but the OSAH PSM does not currently apply to oil and gas production facilities. + +\vskip 10pt + +According to figure 9 on page 22, two block valves (one upstream, one downstream, labeled \#11 and \#13 respectively) near the separator's level control valve (\#12) were left shut instead of open as they should have been. This prevented the fluid from bypassing the third-stage separator as planned, causing that vessel to over-pressure. + +\vskip 10pt + +The Causal Tree Analysis Diagram on page 38 shows a set of ``AND'' logic gate symbols linking causes to effects, the last effect being operator fatalities. Since every logic gate symbol is an AND function, it stands to reason that these fatalities could have been prevented if just {\it one} of the causal factors were not in place. This holds a strong lesson for students: it doesn't take much to prevent serious accidents such as this, and that even the smallest positive action can avert catastrophe. + +%\vskip 10pt + +%Pressure relief valves and even piping design most definitely play parts in calculating the SIL of a function. SIL means more than just instrumentation! SIL refers to the probability of success or failure for any protective {\it function}, regardless of how that function is implemented. Safety relief valves, containment areas (for spills), and other physical measures all contribute to this probability. + +%INDEX% Reading assignment: USCSB Accident Report, Sterigenics sterilizer explosion in Ontario, California (2004) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/problemsolvex01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/problemsolvex01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fd3e336513d7d9c4d8a7eafe96158008af8c4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/problemsolvex01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: problemsolvex01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Mar 30 16:29:27 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 436 476 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise 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Observe) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 1632 label +(2. Formulate hypotheses \(plausible explanations\)) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 +0 1.00 480 1488 label +(3. Apply Occam's Razor) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 1312 label +(or) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 784 448 label +1.00 90 472 912 arrowhead +1.00 90 472 1504 arrowhead +( your senses!) {/Helvetica cf} (all) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} +(Collect data, note unusual indications, use ) {/Helvetica cf} 6 16 0 0.70 512 +1600 label +(Propose possible reasons to account for the observations.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 +16 0 0.70 512 1456 label +("We would see what we're seeing here if _____ or _____ were true!") +{/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 1424 label +(Choose the most likely hypothesis, selecting the one accounting for) +{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 1280 label +(the most observations with the least assumptions.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 +512 1248 label +(4. Make a prediction based on your hypothesis) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 +1.00 480 1136 label +(5. Tests your hypothesis \(again\)) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 896 +label +(6. Compare conclusion\(s\) of test with prediction\(s\)) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} +2 16 0 1.00 480 704 label +(7a. Tentatively accept the hypothesis) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 +544 label +(Follow the hypothesis to its logical conclusion\(s\).) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 +0.70 512 1104 label +("If _____ were true, I should also expect to see _____!") +{/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 1072 label +0 2.00 256 1680 256 256 1536 256 1536 1680 4 polygon +(Check for the predicted consequence\(s\) of the hypothesis.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 +16 0 0.70 512 864 label +(Do the test results agree with the predicted results?) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 +0.70 512 672 label +("Did it test out the way I expected it to, assuming _____ is true?") +{/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 640 label +(Note: this is the toughest step to do right, because it requires) +{/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 1040 label +(both creativity and intellectual precision.) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.70 +512 1008 label +( be true!") {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} (might) {/Helvetica cf} ("My hypothesis ) +{/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 6 16 0 0.70 496 512 label +1 1.00 464 560 384 560 384 912 448 912 4 polygon +1 1.00 464 384 320 384 320 1504 448 1504 4 polygon +("Something is incorrect: perhaps my hypothesis, my prediction, ) +{/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 496 336 label +(my test, or some combination thereof!") {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 +496 304 label +(7b. Try again) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 368 label +(If checking again, make subsequent tests more specific until) {/Helvetica cf} +2 16 0 0.70 512 832 label +(you positively identify the cause.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 800 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/problemsolvex02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/problemsolvex02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c19b1c0b0710502f97c5c38c5181efa84ab0a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/problemsolvex02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: problemsolvex02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 29 20:06:14 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 436 332 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold +%%+ font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%Page: problemsolvex01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 928 832 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +(1. Document the original problem) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 1120 +label +(2. Write a simpler version of the same problem) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 +1.00 480 960 label +(3. Solve that simpler problem) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 720 label +(4. Generalize a solution technique) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 544 +label +(5. Apply that technique to the original problem) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 +1.00 480 352 label +0 2.00 256 1168 256 256 1536 256 1536 1168 4 polygon +("Do I really know what I need to find, and what information) +{/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 1088 label +(I have to work with?") {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 1056 label +(Take away the part\(s\) that mystify you, trying to reduce "clutter") +{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 928 label +(without eliminating the essential kernel of the problem. If math-) +{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 896 label +(related, choose really simple numbers that make the arithmetic) +{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 864 label +(\(clutter\) less of an obstacle.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 832 label +(Use whatever techniques are at your disposal to solve your) {/Helvetica cf} 2 +16 0 0.70 512 688 label +(simplified version of the original problem.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 +656 label +(Pay close attention to your steps while solving the simpler problem.) +{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 512 label +(These are the steps you will follow later!) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 +480 label +(Try solving the original \(complex\) problem with this technique.) +{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 512 320 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF

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+^qmh'_SNt!]thS(rk\`Q]=e-X*l,V2_84"+`59C/_SEsu\\5eo^V[e$]tD%q^q[\#rP8QN_SZ8j +.)a!?_nj70`P]L-_8!e$_ns=-_8!b!^VIY$_SF")_8 +%%EndData +showpage +%%Trailer +end +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01899.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01899.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e373a1bcf856c1dac290394740412ad21c2a3348 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01899.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Explain what an {\it off-delay} timer does, and give one practical example where such a timer may be used in an industrial process. + +\underbar{file i01899} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\it Half credit for function, half credit for application:} + +\vskip 10pt + +An off-delay timer delays when turning off, but turns on immediately. A practical example would be a post-lube timer, maintaining an electric lubricating oil pump's run time for some period after the main machine has been shut off. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01900.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01900.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..acc59a97d11b88880e766ff075d2594ff762a6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01900.tex @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Write a mathematical expression using proper calculus notation for the shaded area in this graph: + +$$\epsfbox{i01900x01.eps}$$ + +Assume this area has a {\it positive} value. + +\underbar{file i01900} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\int_{-9}^{-4} y \> dx$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics, calculus: integral (defined in a graphical sense) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01901.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01901.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..332be78957436942fdc5054fb1eaac2fd9a4327e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01901.tex @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine whether this controller implements a {\it proportional-only}, {\it integral-only}, or {\it proportional plus integral} algorithm. + +$$\epsfbox{i01901x01.eps}$$ + +\hbox{ \vrule +\vbox{ \hrule \vskip 3pt +\hbox{ \hskip 3pt +\vbox{ \hsize=5in \raggedright + +\noindent +\underbar{\bf Pseudocode listing} + +{\tt Declare Pin0 as an analog input (scale 0 to 5 volts = 0 to 1023)} + +{\tt Declare Pin1 as an analog output (scale 0 to 5 volts = 0 to 1023)} + +{\tt Declare SP as a variable, initially set to a value of 614} + +{\tt Declare GAIN as a variable, initially set to a value of 1.0} + +{\tt Declare K as a variable, initially set to a value of 1.0} + +{\tt Declare X as a variable, initially set to a value of 614} + +{\tt Declare ERROR as a variable} + +{\tt Declare T as a variable} + +{\tt Declare LAST\_T as a variable} + +\vskip 10pt + +{\tt LOOP} + +\hskip 10pt {\tt SET ERROR = Pin0 - SP} + +\hskip 10pt {\tt SET X = X + (ERROR * K * (T - LAST\_T))} + +\hskip 10pt {\tt SET Pin1 = (GAIN * ERROR) + X} + +\hskip 10pt {\tt SET LAST\_T = T} + +\hskip 10pt {\tt SET T = system\_clock\_time} + +{\tt ENDLOOP} +} +\hskip 3pt}% +\vskip 5pt \hrule}% +\vrule} + +\vskip 10pt + +Now, assuming you cannot change any part of the programming code -- but you are allowed to add any electronic components you wish to the circuit -- determine a way to add derivative action to the existing actions exhibited by this controller. + +\underbar{file i01901} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I recommend 5 points for the correct actions, and 5 points for a workable solution: + +\vskip 10pt + +The action as programmed is {\bf proportional plus integral}. + +\vskip 10pt + +In order to add derivative action, you must incorporate a differentiator circuit in such a way that it {\it adds} to the microcontroller's output. Here is one possible solution: + +$$\epsfbox{i01901x02.eps}$$ + +An answer consisting of an active differentiator circuit simply connected to the microcontroller's output pin does not count, because this would prevent proportional and integral actions from making it to the final $V_{out}$. + +$$\epsfbox{i01901x03.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01902.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01902.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a89a55277bcadb878dd19d52c97941b0c5a5a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01902.tex @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In this process, sulfur-laden water is ``stripped'' of sulfur compounds by the addition of hot steam. A level control system is supposed to maintain a constant level of liquid at the bottom of the stripping tower, but it seems to have a problem: + +$$\epsfbox{i0007rx01.eps}$$ + +\filbreak + +Here is what the trend recording from LR-12b looks like during the time an operator placed the controller in manual mode and then back to automatic mode: + +$$\epsfbox{i01902x01.eps}$$ + +A fellow technician tells you he thinks the controller is over-tuned (having too much gain). The operator, who just did the manual-mode test, disagrees. Based on the information seen in the trend, what do you think the source of the oscillation is, and how would you go about testing your hypothesis? + +\underbar{file i01902} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This oscillation is clearly not the result of an over-tuned controller, because it persists even when the controller is in manual mode. The source must be coming from somewhere else in the process. + +\vskip 10pt + +At this point in time, it would be a good thing to note the frequency of this oscillation, and begin searching for anything that could cause the level to go up and down at this frequency, or perhaps something that could ``fool'' level transmitter LT-12 into thinking the level is oscillating at this frequency. If the frequency is relatively high, local machine vibration could be the cause of it. This hypothesis makes a lot of sense, based on the fact that the controller's action in automatic mode doesn't seem to be correcting the oscillations at all: the oscillation amplitude seems to remain unchanged between automatic and manual modes. This is what we might expect from a vibration-induced oscillation, where the frequency of the oscillation is much faster than the liquid level can possible change, and therefore faster than the level control system can physically compensate. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Basics, control loop troubleshooting (realistic P&ID shown) +%INDEX% Process: sour water stripping tower (realistic P&ID shown) +%INDEX% Process troubleshooting: diagnosing problem via trend recording + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01903.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01903.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29e2a90087e3ef9474fe9135ce34b7d29d160f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01903.tex @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you need to test a loop controller for proper operation on a workbench (not while it's connected to a real process), and you decide to measure its output signal using a {\it loop calibrator}: + +$$\epsfbox{i01903x01.eps}$$ + +Sketch any necessary wire connections to send an analog signal from the loop controller to the loop calibrator, using the loop calibrator as the calibration standard (i.e. trusting the loop calibrator's accuracy). Assume the controller has a proper AC power source already connected to it. You must also specify the proper mode to set the loop calibrator to: {\it Source}, {\it Read} (measure), or {\it 2-wire} (simulate). + +\underbar{file i01903} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +I recommend all-or-nothing scoring for this question, as the calibrator mode and wiring scheme must complement each other in order for the circuit to properly function: + +$$\epsfbox{i01903x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01904.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01904.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..23e4bd6d82049b9997ab083b2c31bc59a8e1d861 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01904.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Write a mathematical expression using proper calculus notation for the shaded area in this graph: + +$$\epsfbox{i01904x01.eps}$$ + +Assume this area has a {\it positive} value. + +\vskip 10pt + +Next, re-write the expression so as to make the value of the integral {\it negative} rather than positive. + +\underbar{file i01904} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\int_{-4}^{+7} (y - 3) \> dx$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +To make this integral negative, we have two options. The first option is to reverse the interval limits, so that we are integrating ``backwards'' along the $x$ axis from +7 to -4 rather than ``forwards'' along the $x$ axis from -4 to +7: + +$$\int_{+7}^{-4} (y - 3) \> dx$$ + +Alternatively, we could reverse the sign of the function being integrated (the ``integrand''): + +$$\int_{-4}^{+7} (3 - y) \> dx$$ + +Either of these modifications will yield a negative value for the integral. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics, calculus: integral (defined in a graphical sense) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01905.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01905.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3d1763d1cef36b1bd02058562277778c61b2f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01905.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Write the integral expression represented by the shaded area on this graph (assuming each horizontal and vertical division on the graph has an incremental value of 1). The integral for this shaded area has a {\it negative} value: + +$$\epsfbox{i01905x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01905} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +There are two different ways to write this integral: + +$$\int_{7}^{2.5} (8 - y) \> dx$$ + +$$\int_{2.5}^{7} (y - 8) \> dx$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics, calculus: integral (defined in a graphical sense) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01906.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01906.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..864d156cd7e9e43fff8d396cfced0a83c0dc0d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01906.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Write the integral expression represented by the shaded area on this graph (assuming each horizontal and vertical division on the graph has an incremental value of 1). The integral for this shaded area has a {\it positive} value: + +$$\epsfbox{i01906x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01906} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +There are two different ways to write this integral: + +$$\int_{-8}^{3} (w + 7) \> dx$$ + +$$\int_{3}^{-8} -(w + 7) \> dx$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics, calculus: integral (defined in a graphical sense) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01907.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01907.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b864ef3996b78d07cc66ba7cd2e9df86e1653e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01907.tex @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The flow of oily water from unit \#3 is shut off, but units \#1 and \#2 are still sending oily water at constant flow rates to this sump: + +$$\epsfbox{i0005rx01.eps}$$ + +FIR-140 shows a constant flow rate of 3.5 gallons per minute, and FIR-141 shows a constant flow rate of 4.1 gallons per minute. At these flow rates, determine how long it will take for the oily water level inside the sump to accumulate from the low-level mark to the high-level mark, expressing the calculation using calculus notation. + +\vskip 10pt + +Sketch the graphical interpretation of this calculus problem, showing how a graph makes visual sense of the given information as well as the final result. + +\underbar{file i01907} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +We know we are given flow {\it rate} values in gallons per minute, and that the rise in liquid inside the sump equates to a certain volume in {\it gallons}. We also are told to solve for time. From this we know we can use {\it integration} to relate the variables together, because the time-integral of flow rate is volume (gallons per minute times minutes equals gallons). + +Let us set up a calculus expression using the variables $Q_1$ for FT-140's value of 3.5 GPM, $Q_2$ for FT-141's value of 4.1 GPM, $\Delta V$ for the accumulation of volume inside the sump, and $x$ for the unknown amount of time it will take for that much liquid to accumulate: + +$$\Delta V = \int_0^{x} (Q_1 + Q_2) \> dt$$ + +We know the total volume of the sump is 35000 gallons, and that is at a liquid height of 8 feet 11 inches (8.91667 feet). This means each foot of depth is equivalent to 3925.23 gallons (assuming a constant width and length of the sump at all liquid levels. The difference in depth between the high and low level marks is 4 feet 6 inches (4.5 feet), which equates to 17663.55 gallons. This will be our $\Delta V$ value. + +Combining the flow rates $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ (3.5 GPM + 4.1 GPM = 7.6 GPM) and plugging in our known value of 17663.55 gallons for $\Delta V$: + +$$17663.55 \hbox{ gal} = \int_0^{x} (7.6 \hbox{ gal/min}) \> dt$$ + +The graphical interpretation of integration is the {\it area} bounded by a function. In this case, the function being integrated is a constant total flow rate of 7.6 GPM (a horizontal line on a graph, with flow as the vertical axis and time as the horizontal axis): + +$$\epsfbox{i01907x01.eps}$$ + +Simple division tells us the required width of this area: {\bf 2324.15 minutes}, or {\bf 38 hours and 44.15 minutes}. + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + +Another way we could have solved for the unknown time is to use {\it differentiation}. The total flow rate of liquid into the sump (7.6 GPM) could be expressed as a {\it derivative} of volume with respect to time: + +$${dV \over dt} = 7.6 \hbox{ gallons per minute}$$ + +Since we happen to know this flow rate is constant (not changing), we may conclude that the {\it difference quotient} of the entire change in volume over the span of time it takes to accumulate that volume will also have the same value: + +$${\Delta V \over \Delta t} = {17663.55 \hbox{ gallons} \over x \hbox{ minutes}} = 7.6 \hbox{ gallons per minute}$$ + +The graphical interpretation of differentiation is the {\it slope} of a function. In this case, the function being integrated is a constant total flow rate of 7.6 GPM (a horizontal line on a graph, with flow as the vertical axis and time as the horizontal axis): + +$$\epsfbox{i01907x02.eps}$$ + +$${\Delta V \over \Delta t} = {dV \over dt} = {17663.55 \hbox{ gallons} \over x \hbox{ minutes}} = {7.6 \hbox{ gallons} \over 1 \hbox{ minute}}$$ + +Once gain, simple division tells us the required $\Delta t$ or $x$ value: {\bf 2324.15 minutes}, or {\bf 38 hours and 44.15 minutes}. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Mathematics, calculus: integral (calculating volumes from measured flow rates at specific times) +%INDEX% Process: oily water sump (realistic P&ID shown) + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01908.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01908.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..df6f59bb4728a5c1b827fa7661f1121c433273a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01908.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Write integral expressions for each of the shaded areas on this graph, assuming both areas have {\it negative} values: + +$$\epsfbox{i01908x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01908} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Blue-shaded area: + +$$\int_{-9}^{-5} y \> dx \hskip 30pt \hbox{ . . . or . . .} \hskip 30pt \int_{-5}^{-9} -y \> dx$$ + +\vskip 30pt + +Red-shaded area: + +$$\int_{1}^{8.5} -y \> dx \hskip 30pt \hbox{ . . . or . . .} \hskip 30pt \int_{8.5}^{1} y \> dx$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics, calculus: integral (defined in a graphical sense) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01909.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01909.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2698dbd50a999db2e81377d56993288a7a77893c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01909.tex @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Define what a {\it load} is for any automatically-controlled process, and provide a real-life example illustrating your definition. + +\vskip 50pt + +\underbar{file i01909} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01910.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01910.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b8c9a7fbb5ae1b017d904d215f100e2eac4e2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01910.tex @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +$$E_p = W = Fx \hskip 50pt E_p = mgh \hskip 50pt E_k = {1 \over 2} mv^2$$ + +\noindent +Where, + +$E_p$ = Potential energy in joules (metric) or foot-pounds (British) + +$W$ = Work in joules (metric) or foot-pounds (British) + +$E_k$ = Kinetic energy in joules (metric) or foot-pounds (British) + +$m$ = Mass of object in kilograms (metric) or slugs (British) + +$g$ = Acceleration of gravity in meters per second squared (metric) or feet per second squared (British) + +$h$ = Height of lift in meters (metric) or feet (British) + +$v$ = Velocity in meters per second (metric) or feet per second (British) + +\vskip 30pt + +$$F = kx \hskip 50pt E_p = {1 \over 2}kx^2 $$ + +\noindent +Where, + +$E_p$ = Potential energy stored in a tensed spring in joules (metric), or foot-pounds or inch-pounds (British) + +$k$ = Spring constant in newtons per meter (metric), or pounds per foot or pounds per inch (British) + +$x$ = Displacement of spring in meters (metric), or feet or inches (British) + +\vskip 30pt + +$$I = C {dV \over dt}$$ + +\noindent +Where, + +$I$ = Current ``through'' a capacitor in amperes + +$C$ = Capacitance of capacitor in farads + +$dV \over dt$ = Rate of change of voltage across capacitor in volts per second + +\vskip 30pt + + +\underbar{file i01910} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01911.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01911.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..873d2bb35acb134ca0e33f18aeede723cd957f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01911.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Identify which one of these opamp circuits is a {\it differentiator} versus which one is an {\it integrator}: + +$$\epsfbox{i01911x01.eps}$$ + +Next, write the equation (using calculus notation) for output voltage $y$ in terms of input voltage $x$ for the differentiator circuit: + +\vskip 10pt + +$y = $ + +\underbar{file i01911} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +5 points for proper identification; 5 points for proper equation. Deduct 2 points if the negative sign is missing from the equation. Deduct 3 points if $RC$ is missing from the equation (i.e. something like $y = {dx \over dt}$). Deduct 2 points if $\tau$ is written instead of $RC$): + +$$\epsfbox{i01911x02.eps}$$ + +$$y = -RC {dx \over dt}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01912.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01912.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..90ea4b1da8c3bfa4554cfe92833f66e910b0e2c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01912.tex @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A crude oil storage tank at an oil well receives flow from the well as it pumps crude oil out of the ground. At some later date, this oil will be transferred out of the tank and into a truck for shipping to a point of sale, but for now there is only flow going into the tank as indicated by this trend of crude oil volume over time: + +$$\epsfbox{i01912x01.eps}$$ + +Calculate the rate of oil flow (in units of barrels per hour) at 9:00 AM: + +\vskip 10pt + +$Q = $ \underbar{\hskip 50pt} bbl/hr @ 9:00 AM + +\vskip 20pt + +Next, calculate the maximum rate of oil flow during the time period recorded on this trend, and specify the exact time it happened: + +\vskip 10pt + +$Q_{max} = $ \underbar{\hskip 50pt} bbl/hr @ time = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} + +\underbar{file i01912} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +5 points for flow rate at 9:00 AM (any answer accepted within the given range), 3 points for maximum flow rate, and 2 points for time of maximum flow: + +\vskip 10pt + +$Q = $ between {\bf 0.82} and {\bf 1.1} bbl/hr @ 9:00 AM + +\vskip 10pt + +$Q_{max} = $ between {\bf 12} and {\bf 16} bbl/hr @ between {\bf 4:30 PM} and {\bf 5:00 PM} (answer as low as {\bf 10} bbl/hr accepted for 2 points instead of 3. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01913.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01913.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9bff051c0164812dd5a8870503d355f1295391fb --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01913.tex @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose an instrument technician tests a proportional-only pneumatic controller on a workbench by setting its setpoint to 50\% and applying a variety of air pressure signals to its input, while recording the air pressure it outputs. This is a standard-range controller, with a 3-15 PSI process variable signal range and a 3-15 PSI output signal range: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +Input (PV) pressure & Output (MV) pressure \cr +(PSI) & (PSI) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +3.00 & 6.42 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +6.00 & 10.02 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +9.00 & 13.62 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +12.00 & 16.71 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +15.00 & 16.71 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vskip 10pt + +From these recorded figures, determine: + +\vskip 10pt + +The controller's gain ($K_p$) = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} + +\vskip 10pt + +The controller's proportional band = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \% + +\vskip 10pt + +The controller's bias value = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \% + +\vskip 10pt + +The controller's action = {\it direct} or {\it reverse} + + +\underbar{file i01913} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Award 3 points each for the gain and PB values, 2 points each for the bias value and action: + +\vskip 10pt + +The controller's gain ($K_p$) = \underbar{\bf 1.2} + +\vskip 10pt + +The controller's proportional band = \underbar{\bf 83.33 \%} + +\vskip 10pt + +The controller's bias value = \underbar{\bf 88.5 \%} + +\vskip 10pt + +The controller's action = {\bf direct} + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01914.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01914.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f5d341066b78108cedb2b0b4c608a2726e0ce0e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01914.tex @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this anaerobic manure digester process PFD, engine heat maintains reactor temperatures at about 105 $^{o}$F to maintain rapid bacterial decomposition of the manure to produce methane fuel gas: + +$$\epsfbox{i01914x01.eps}$$ + +Assuming the level transmitter (LT) is direct-acting and control valve LV-56 is fail-closed, answer the following questions: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Determine the proper control action of LIC-56 (either {\it direct} or {\it reverse}). +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Determine whether or not cavitation is possible in this process application (either {\it possible} or {\it impossible}). +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Determine how LIC-56 will eventually respond to an increase in manure feed flow rate into R-101 once the system has stabilized in a steady-state condition again following the flow change: ({\it open} the valve more, {\it close} the valve more, or {\it maintain} the valve's current position). +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Determine how LIC-56 will eventually respond to an increase TIC-43's setpoint once the system has stabilized in a steady-state condition again following the setpoint change: ({\it open} the valve more, {\it close} the valve more, or {\it maintain} the valve's current position). +\medskip + + +\underbar{file i01914} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Each correct answer is worth 2.5 points: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The LIC must be {\bf direct} acting. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Cavitation is indeed {\bf possible}. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} LIC-56 will {\bf open the valve more} following an increased feed flow rate into R-101. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} LIC-56 will {\bf maintain the valve's current position} following a TIC-43 setpoint change. +\medskip + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01915.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01915.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d8dd40ba3bb50bac433b3f5243650a623718771 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01915.tex @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Perform the following pressure unit conversions: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf PSI (absolute)} & {\bf bar (gauge)} & {\bf inches W.C. (gauge)} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row + & 7.3 & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +0.84 & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row + & 0.737 & 296 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i01915} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +2 points each answer: + +\vskip 10pt + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf PSI (absolute)} & {\bf bar (gauge)} & {\bf inches W.C. (gauge)} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +120.57 & 7.3 & 2930.6 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +0.84 & -0.9556 & -383.64 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +25.39 & 0.737 & 296 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01916.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01916.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81ddac5a0ab8259bbb2ec51a159034705e6ada5e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01916.tex @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch the necessary tube connections to build a working pneumatic temperature-control loop, maintaining the oil at a constant temperature as it exits the heat exchanger. One of the pneumatic control valves needs to be positioned by pressure from the manual regulator, while the other needs to be controlled by the temperature controller (TIC-51). Note the three shut-off valves, each one intended to provide a source of instrument air to each of the three field instruments: + +$$\epsfbox{i01916x01.eps}$$ + +Assume the temperature transmitter (TT-51) is direct-acting, and that the pneumatic controller (TIC-51) is only capable of {\it reverse action} and cannot be set for direct action. + +\underbar{file i01916} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +10 points, all or nothing. While there may be valid variations for how to plumb the air supply lines, the other lines must go where they are shown in order for the system to work at all (i.e. hand regulator to oil valve, controller output to steam valve, transmitter output to controller input): + +$$\epsfbox{i01916x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01917.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01917.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..981248578f1d3aa0d02322d6a087bd876df6c509 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01917.tex @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A technician performs a valve ``scan'' using the diagnostic capabilities of a smart valve positioner, obtaining this ``signature'' plot as a result: + +$$\epsfbox{i01917x01.eps}$$ + +Approximate the amount of work done by the pneumatic actuator in lifting the valve stem from its fully-closed to its fully-open position. The valve is a Fisher E-body with cage-guided trim (equal-percentage characteristic), a full-open $C_v$ of 35.7, and a type 667 actuator with a diaphragm diameter of 14 inches. The positioner's air supply pressure is 45 PSI. + +\vskip 10pt + +Work $\approx$ \underbar{\hskip 50pt} ft-lbs + +\vskip 10pt + +If we had some way to eliminate any and all friction from this control valve's mechanism, what effect would this elimination have on the amount of work necessary to fully open the valve? Would the amount of required work {\it increase}, {\it decrease}, or {\it remain the same} as it is now? + +\vskip 10pt + +Is this control valve assembly {\it fail-open} or is it {\it fail-closed} (assuming a lift-to-open valve body)? + +\underbar{file i01917} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Award 5 points for a correct work approximation ($\pm$ 2\%), 3 points for friction effect, and 2 points for fail mode. + +\vskip 10pt + +Work $\approx$ {\bf 205} ft-lb ($\pm$ 5 ft-lb) -- {\it Converting the vertical scale into pounds of force using $F = PA$, the area underneath the function is equivalent to work in units of inch-pounds. The rectangular section (6 PSI high by 1 inch wide) is equivalent to 923.6 inch-pounds of work, while the triangular section (20 PSI high by 1 inch wide) is equivalent to 1539.4 inch-pounds of work. Together their combined area is 2463.0 inch-pounds of work, or 205.25 foot-pounds of work.} + +\vskip 10pt + +Without friction, the amount of work necessary will {\bf decrease}. + +\vskip 10pt + +This is a {\bf fail-closed} control valve. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01918.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01918.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4580e251da64fdb9a4c24d5dc4f5b23ee5cb6a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01918.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Write integral expressions for each of the shaded areas on this graph, assuming the mathematical signs (positive vs. negative) shown for each of the areas: + +$$\epsfbox{i01918x01.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i01918} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Blue-shaded area: + +$$\int_{-8}^{-1} (w - z) \> dx \hskip 30pt \hbox{ . . . or . . .} \hskip 30pt \int_{-1}^{-8} (z - w) \> dx$$ + +\vskip 30pt + +Red-shaded area: + +$$\int_{5}^{10} (w - y) \> dx \hskip 30pt \hbox{ . . . or . . .} \hskip 30pt \int_{10}^{5} (y - w) \> dx$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics, calculus: integral (defined in a graphical sense) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01919.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01919.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..92ca779b5f3e87c90d2aae4f0a8432e99179786a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01919.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Shade the area(s) on this graph representing the following integral (assuming each horizontal and vertical division on the graph has an incremental value of 1): + +$$\epsfbox{i01919x01.eps}$$ + +$$\int_{-7}^{0} (z - y) \> dx$$ + +Also, determine whether the numerical value of this integral is {\it positive} or {\it negative}. + +\underbar{file i01919} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This integral has a {\it positive} value: + +$$\epsfbox{i01919x02.eps}$$ + +From $x = -7$ to approximately $x = -1.75$, the integral accumulates a positive value because it has positive $dx$ increments and $z$ is larger than $y$. From approximately $x = -1.75$ to $x = 0$ the integral accumulates a negative value because $y$ is larger than $z$ (a negative integrand) while $dx$ increments still remain positive. Overall, the positive area is greater than the negative area, and so the integral from $x = -7$ to $x = 0$ has a net positive value. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics, calculus: integral (defined in a graphical sense) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01920.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01920.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f5675ed52a07468935d890a2cb616dba42f68772 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01920.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Shade the area(s) on this graph representing the following integral (assuming each horizontal and vertical division on the graph has an incremental value of 1): + +$$\epsfbox{i01920x01.eps}$$ + +$$\int_{-6}^{6} (5 - z) \> dx$$ + +Also, determine whether the numerical value of this integral is {\it positive} or {\it negative}. + +\underbar{file i01920} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This integral has a {\it positive} value: + +$$\epsfbox{i01920x02.eps}$$ + +Over the entire interval from $x = -6$ to $x = 6$, the integral accumulates a positive value because it has positive $dx$ increments and 5 remains larger than $z$. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics, calculus: integral (defined in a graphical sense) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01921.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01921.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5da1dcbda27f61ef8a878fd4baa629acfe0b768d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01921.tex @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Shade the area on this graph representing the following Riemann sum (assuming each horizontal and vertical division on the graph has an incremental value of 1): + +$$\epsfbox{i01921x01.eps}$$ + +$$\sum_{n=-4}^{9} y \> \Delta x_n$$ + +Also, determine whether the numerical value of this Riemann sum is {\it positive} or {\it negative}. + +\underbar{file i01921} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This Riemann sum has a {\it positive} value, because each rectangular area has a positive value (each one having a positive $y$ value multiplied by positive $\Delta x$ value): + +$$\epsfbox{i01921x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics, calculus: integral (defined in a graphical sense) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01922.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01922.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bcf8456a5d3a3238df1ba863678bd138edef1ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01922.tex @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This solvent storage tank is filled from the truck unloading rack, and emptied by pump P-25 pumping solvent at a constant flow rate to the solvent wash process: + +$$\epsfbox{i0006rx01.eps}$$ + +Level transmitter LT-305 monitors the volume of solvent stored in this tank. Over a period of several hours, an operator makes a log of solvent volumes and times: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +Solvent volume & Time \cr +(gallons) & (hour:minute) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +2951 gallons & 2:45 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +2897 gallons & 3:05 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +2843 gallons & 3:25 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +2789 gallons & 3:45 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +2735 gallons & 4:05 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +3140 gallons & 4:25 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +3086 gallons & 4:45 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +3032 gallons & 5:05 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vskip 10pt + +Your task is to determine the flow rate of solvent to the solvent wash process, the approximate time when the tank was re-filled, and the approximate re-fill flow rate from the supply truck. Sketch the graphical interpretation of this calculus problem, showing how a graph makes visual sense of the given information as well as the final result. + +\underbar{file i01922} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +A graph shows the volume over time to look something like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i01922x01.eps}$$ + +The flow rate out of the tank to solvent wash may be found by calculating the rise-over-run of the slope prior to filling: + +$${dV \over dt} \approx {\Delta V \over \Delta t} = {{2897 \hbox { gal} - 2951 \hbox{ gal}} \over {\hbox{3:05} - \hbox{2:45}}} = {-54 \hbox{ gal} \over 20 \hbox{ min}} = -2.7 \hbox{ gallons per minute}$$ + +The tank is obviously filled at some time between 4:05 and 4:25. The exact slope (derivative) of volume over time is unknown to us, since the only data points we have are at 4:05 and 4:25 exactly, and it would be sheer coincidence if these times just happened to be the exact start and finish times of the truck's unloading operation. However, we can estimate the average (net) flow rate into the tank during these two times using the same numerical differentiation procedure: + +$${dV \over dt} \approx {\Delta V \over \Delta t} = {{3140 \hbox { gal} - 2735 \hbox{ gal}} \over {\hbox{4:25} - \hbox{4:05}}} = {405 \hbox{ gal} \over 20 \hbox{ min}} = 20.25 \hbox{ gallons per minute}$$ + +We must remember that estimations of flow into or out of a vessel based on changes in liquid volume within that vessel only yield {\it net} flow. During the time this tank was being filled, it was probably still feeding the solvent wash process at -2.7 gallons per minute. Therefore, the net flow rate we just calculated of 20.25 gallons per minute is the combination of the truck's unloading rate and the out-flow rate to solvent wash. Therefore, the truck's average unloading rate is actually 20.25 GPM + 2.7 GPM = 22.95 gallons per minute. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +%INDEX% Mathematics, calculus: differentiation (calculating rates of flow based on volume and time data) +%INDEX% Process: oily water sump (realistic P&ID shown) + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01923.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01923.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d9f337f7053d0f6a3a0de755061e45f0bcf05bd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01923.tex @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this process trend showing the PV, SP, and Output of a loop controller: + +$$\epsfbox{i01923x01.eps}$$ + +Based on what you see here, determine the following: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Whether this is an open-loop or a closed-loop response +\item{$\bullet$} Whether the controller is (or needs to be) {\it direct-acting} or {\it reverse-acting} +\item{$\bullet$} If possible, identify any problems with the field instrumentation +\item{$\bullet$} If possible, identify any problems with the controller PID tuning +\item{$\bullet$} Qualitatively identify the kind of PID tuning we will need for robust control +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01923} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is an {\it open-loop test}, based on the fact the output signal is square-wave stepping as it would when a human operator enters new values in manual mode. + +\vskip 10pt + +Since this is a manual-mode test, we know we are looking at the response of the {\it process}, not the {\it PID controller}. Based on this test, we see the process has a direct response, which means the controller must be {\it reverse-acting} in order to have the negative feedback we need for stable control. + +\vskip 10pt + +The control valve seems to be overshooting its intended stem position with each step-change in command signal. This could indicate a positioner problem on the valve. + +\vskip 10pt + +We cannot tell if there are any tuning problems with the controller, because this trend does not show us the results in automatic mode (closed-loop). + +\vskip 10pt + +We can tell from the process response that this is a self-regulating process with very short lag/dead times and some noise. Most likely, we are dealing with liquid flow control. Consequently, we would expect to see excellent results with aggressive integral action, perhaps some proportional action, and no derivative action. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Control, PID tuning: step change (output) revealing valve overshoot +%INDEX% Process troubleshooting: diagnosing problem via trend recording + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01924.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01924.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5e53147778882dbf1cb6a47a725a02e69551cbec --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01924.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this process trend showing the PV, SP, and Output of a loop controller: + +$$\epsfbox{i01924x01.eps}$$ + +Based on what you see here, determine the following: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Whether this is an open-loop or a closed-loop response +\item{$\bullet$} Whether the controller is (or needs to be) {\it direct-acting} or {\it reverse-acting} +\item{$\bullet$} If possible, identify any problems with the field instrumentation +\item{$\bullet$} If possible, identify any problems with the controller PID tuning +\item{$\bullet$} Qualitatively identify the kind of PID tuning we will need for robust control +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01924} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This is an {\it open-loop test}, based on the fact the output signal is square-wave stepping as it would when a human operator enters new values in manual mode. + +\vskip 10pt + +Since this is a manual-mode test, we know we are looking at the response of the {\it process}, not the {\it PID controller}. Based on this test, we see the process has a direct response, which means the controller must be {\it reverse-acting} in order to have the negative feedback we need for stable control. + +\vskip 10pt + +The control valve seems to exhibit hysteresis: note how it fails to respond when the controller output is moved from 20\% to 25\%, and then again when the valve direction is reversed from 40\% to 35\%. Failure to respond upon reversal of stimulus is the defining characteristic of any kind of hysteresis. + +\vskip 10pt + +We cannot tell if there are any tuning problems with the controller, because this trend does not show us the results in automatic mode (closed-loop). + +\vskip 10pt + +We can tell from the process response that this is a self-regulating process with about a half-minute of first-order lag combined with either a short second lag or dead time. Consequently, we would expect to need integral action to avoid offset between PV and SP, plus some proportional action, and perhaps some derivative action as well to help counter the effects of the lags. + + +%INDEX% Control, PID tuning: step change (output) revealing valve hysteresis +%INDEX% Process troubleshooting: diagnosing problem via trend recording + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01925.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01925.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3212cdc2aa3bd3b23ae2e60f6a82fa54247cc2d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01925.tex @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this process trend showing the PV, SP, and Output of a loop controller: + +$$\epsfbox{i01925x01.eps}$$ + +Based on what you see here, determine the following: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Whether this is an open-loop or a closed-loop response +\item{$\bullet$} Whether the controller is (or needs to be) {\it direct-acting} or {\it reverse-acting} +\item{$\bullet$} If possible, identify any problems with the field instrumentation +\item{$\bullet$} If possible, identify any problems with the controller PID tuning +\item{$\bullet$} Qualitatively identify the kind of PID tuning we will need for robust control +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01925} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is an {\it open-loop test}, based on the fact the output signal is square-wave stepping as it would when a human operator enters new values in manual mode. + +\vskip 10pt + +Since this is a manual-mode test, we know we are looking at the response of the {\it process}, not the {\it PID controller}. Based on this test, we see the process has a direct response, which means the controller must be {\it reverse-acting} in order to have the negative feedback we need for stable control. + +\vskip 10pt + +The process exhibits a varying gain, increasing as the valve is opened further. We cannot pinpoint the cause of this problem; it could be an incorrect control valve characteristic, a nonlinear transmitter, or perhaps some nonlinearity inherent to the process itself. + +\vskip 10pt + +We cannot tell if there are any tuning problems with the controller, because this trend does not show us the results in automatic mode (closed-loop). + +\vskip 10pt + +We can tell from the process response that this is a self-regulating process with a few seconds of first-order lag combined with a very short dead time. Consequently, we would expect to need integral action to avoid offset between PV and SP, plus some proportional action. The presence of some noise on the PV signal makes the application of derivative unlikely. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Control, PID tuning: step change (output) revealing variable gain +%INDEX% Process troubleshooting: diagnosing problem via trend recording + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01926.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01926.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7bcf9b2ded285b05ecb4e857def6406090375332 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01926.tex @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this process trend showing the PV, SP, and Output of a loop controller: + +$$\epsfbox{i01926x01.eps}$$ + +Based on what you see here, determine the following: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Whether this is an open-loop or a closed-loop response +\item{$\bullet$} Whether the controller is (or needs to be) {\it direct-acting} or {\it reverse-acting} +\item{$\bullet$} If possible, identify any problems with the field instrumentation +\item{$\bullet$} If possible, identify any problems with the controller PID tuning +\item{$\bullet$} Qualitatively identify the kind of PID tuning we will need for robust control +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01926} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a {\it closed-loop test}, based on the fact the output signal responds dynamically to the changing process variable, as well as to the step-change in setpoint. + +\vskip 10pt + +This is a {\it reverse-acting} controller: the output steps up when the setpoint steps up (implying the output would step down if the process variable stepped up). + +\vskip 10pt + +We really cannot discern any problems with field instrumentation from this trend. A manual-mode (open-loop) test would be more informative in that regard. + +\vskip 10pt + +The response to the setpoint change seems sluggish, as the process variable takes a slow and gentle approach to the new setpoint value. Derivative action is definitely present, as revealed by the ``spike'' immediately following the setpoint change. Proportional action is also in effect (with a gain of about 1), based on the output step-change we see that is approximately the same magnitude as the setpoint step-change. What is really lacking, though, is more aggressive integral action. Here, we see the controller hardly moving the valve at all from 10:56:54 to 10:58:24, as the process variable makes its very slow approach to setpoint. + +\vskip 10pt + +Faster integral action would help the process reach setpoint quicker. This controller could possibly use more aggressive proportional action as well, since the action shown here is nowhere near being too aggressive (no sign of oscillation at all). Given the total lack of noise, derivative action might be helpful as well, to cancel some of the lag time as well as permit more aggressive proportional and integral actions. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Process troubleshooting: diagnosing problem via trend recording + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01927.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01927.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c4411549e04f0c239a2f09938be8061d5ac4b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01927.tex @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this process trend showing the PV, SP, and Output of a loop controller: + +$$\epsfbox{i01927x01.eps}$$ + +Based on what you see here, determine the following: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Whether this is an open-loop or a closed-loop response +\item{$\bullet$} Whether the controller is (or needs to be) {\it direct-acting} or {\it reverse-acting} +\item{$\bullet$} If possible, identify any problems with the field instrumentation +\item{$\bullet$} If possible, identify any problems with the controller PID tuning +\item{$\bullet$} Qualitatively identify the kind of PID tuning we will need for robust control +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01927} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a {\it closed-loop test}, based on the fact the output signal responds dynamically to the changing process variable, as well as to the step-change in setpoint. + +\vskip 10pt + +This is a {\it reverse-acting} controller: the output steps up when the setpoint steps up (implying the output would step down if the process variable stepped up). + +\vskip 10pt + +We really cannot discern any problems with field instrumentation from this trend. A manual-mode (open-loop) test would be more informative in that regard. + +\vskip 10pt + +The response to the setpoint change shows some derivative action (as seen from the ``spike''), a small amount of proportional action (as seen from the ``step'' of about 4\% following the derivative spike), and a slow integral time. Integral action is the most challenging to see in this trend, as it looks almost like a proportional response: the long, inverse-exponential curve of the output that has the same shape and magnitude as the process variable's inverse-exponential curve toward setpoint. We can tell for sure that this is integral action rather than proportional action from the direction of its action: the output is driving up as the process variable continues to be below setpoint (this is reverse action, integral). + +\vskip 10pt + +More gain (more aggressive proportional action) would probably help, and we could do with faster integral action as well. Less derivative action might even be helpful here, as its present level could be acting to slow down the response of the controller. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Control, PID tuning: step change (output) revealing poor controller tuning +%INDEX% Process troubleshooting: diagnosing problem via trend recording + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01928.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01928.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..adc44c2c32d8dd82372c3985018f25d335cb2693 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01928.tex @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this process trend showing the PV, SP, and Output of a loop controller: + +$$\epsfbox{i01928x01.eps}$$ + +Based on what you see here, determine the following: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Whether this is an open-loop or a closed-loop response +\item{$\bullet$} Whether the controller is (or needs to be) {\it direct-acting} or {\it reverse-acting} +\item{$\bullet$} If possible, identify any problems with the field instrumentation +\item{$\bullet$} If possible, identify any problems with the controller PID tuning +\item{$\bullet$} Qualitatively identify the kind of PID tuning we will need for robust control +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01928} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a {\it closed-loop test}, based on the fact the output signal responds dynamically to the changing process variable, as well as to the step-change in setpoint. + +\vskip 10pt + +This is a {\it reverse-acting} controller: the output steps up when the setpoint steps up (implying the output would step down if the process variable stepped up). + +\vskip 10pt + +We really cannot discern any problems with field instrumentation from this trend. A manual-mode (open-loop) test would be more informative in that regard. + +\vskip 10pt + +The oscillation around setpoint shows that something is tuned too aggressively for the process. Based on the lagging phase shift of the output waveform, it looks as though integral action is the one that's too aggressive. It also appears we may have too much derivative action, based on the amount of noise present on the output signal versus the relatively ``quiet'' process variable signal. It would take a huge amount of gain to make proportional action amplify noise to this extent, and we can see by comparing the output oscillations versus the process variable oscillations that our gain cannot be much greater than 2. + +\vskip 10pt + +Less derivative action (to tone down the noise amplification on the output), for sure! Less integral action to avoid the oscillation around setpoint. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Control, PID tuning: step change (output) revealing poor controller tuning +%INDEX% Process troubleshooting: diagnosing problem via trend recording + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01930.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01930.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a2e337019b3ba04012b6d14141c0dcae48e0a43c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01930.tex @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Build a simple circuit using a battery as the power source, and at least two resistive loads, using a multimeter to correctly measure either voltage or current at specified points in the circuit. This exercise tests your ability to properly use a multimeter. + +$$\epsfbox{i01930x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +The following components and materials will be available to you during the exam: assorted {\bf resistors} ; {\bf terminal strips} ; lengths of {\bf hook-up wire} ; {\bf battery clips} (holders) and {\bf batteries}; {\bf simple multimeters}. + +\vskip 10pt + +You will be expected to supply your own screwdrivers and digital multimeter (DMM) for assembling and testing the circuit at your desk. The instructor will supply the battery(ies) to power your circuit when you are ready to see if it works. Until that time, your circuit will remain unpowered. + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Meter measurement} (instructor chooses): \hskip 20pt \underbar{\hskip 20pt} Voltage \hskip 20pt \underbar{\hskip 20pt} Current + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +{\bf Component} (instructor chooses): + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i03776} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mastery exam performance exercise (circuit), measuring DC voltage or current + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01931.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01931.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7152edd563bb833c710b1ec45ac9170cb0d2cf9b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01931.tex @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +If you know you will be either late or absent to class, who must you contact? + +\underbar{file i01931} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +If you know you will be either late or absent to class, who must you contact? {\bf You must contact your instructor as well as your teammates.} + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01932.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01932.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98e5788d627627a655290f4425b7a83cf7516cee --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01932.tex @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Where can you read which homework questions you must do in preparation for the next day's classroom activities? + +\underbar{file i01932} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Where can you read which homework questions you must do in preparation for the next day's classroom activities? {\bf On the first page of the course worksheet} + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01933.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01933.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..abebea835ecf5f6113725f6999cee18a9b384f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01933.tex @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Where can you locate the equipment manuals and other manufacturers' documents occasionally assigned as reading in some of the homework questions? + +\underbar{file i01933} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Where can you locate the equipment manuals and other manufacturers' documents occasionally assigned as reading in some of the homework questions? {\bf In the INSTREF collection (given to students on CD-ROM)} + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01934.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01934.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1a2dcca969911169768e9ad2b4daa442d9debff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01934.tex @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +How many ``sick hours'' are you allotted each quarter to apply toward absences? + +\underbar{file i01934} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +How many ``sick hours'' are you allotted each quarter to apply toward absences? {\bf 12 hours} + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01935.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01935.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a5d4726c9e072874df614a462708ea2cb11c2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01935.tex @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Identify which of these are true statements: + +\medskip +\item{$1.$} Between two points that are electrically common to each other, there is guaranteed to be zero (or nearly zero) voltage. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$2.$} If zero voltage is measured between two points, those points must be electrically common to each other. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$3.$} Between two points that are not electrically common to each other, there is guaranteed to be voltage. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$4.$} If voltage is measured between two points, those points cannot be electrically common to each other. +\medskip + +\underbar{file 01935} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Only two out of the four given statements are true: + +\medskip +\item{$1.$} Between two points that are electrically common to each other, there is guaranteed to be zero (or nearly zero) voltage. +\item{$4.$} If voltage is measured between two points, those points cannot be electrically common to each other. +\medskip + +The fundamental concept of logic being applied here may be seen by examining the following statements -- representing the same logical pattern of electrical statements given at the beginning of this question: + +\medskip +\item{$1.$} All rabbits are mammals. +\item{$2.$} All mammals are rabbits. +\item{$3.$} All non-rabbits are non-mammals. +\item{$4.$} All non-mammals are non-rabbits. +\medskip + +Clearly, only statements 1 and 4 are true. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +What we have here is an exercise in Aristotelian logic. In either scenario (points in a circuit, or animals), statement 2 is the {\it converse} of statement 1, while statement 3 is the {\it inverse} and statement 4 is the {\it contrapositive}. Only the contrapositive of a statement is guaranteed to share the same truth value as the original statement. + +This is no esoteric exercise. Rather, it is a hard-learned fact: many students mistakenly think that because there is guaranteed to be no voltage between electrically common points in a circuit, then the absence of voltage between two points must mean those two points are electrically common to each other! This is not necessarily true, because situations exist where two points may not be electrically common, yet still have no voltage between them. Electrical commonality is just {\it one way} that two points can have zero voltage between them, not the only way! + +The contrapositive of this rule, however, is a valuable troubleshooting tool: if there is substantial voltage measured between two points in a circuit, then we know without a doubt that those two points are {\it not} electrically common to each other! + +%INDEX% Electronics review: electrically common points +%INDEX% Troubleshooting review: electric circuits + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01936.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01936.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a20de2f628fdfb1261aa057ef0535ffa549be1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01936.tex @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Use the ``impedance triangle'' to calculate the magnitude ($Z$) and phase angle ($\theta$) of total impedance within this series circuit containing resistance ($R$) and inductive reactance ($X$): + +$$\epsfbox{i01936x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +$Z$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$\theta$ = + +\underbar{file i01936} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$Z$ = 625 $\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +$\theta$ = 36.87$^{o}$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01937.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01937.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ac1d5854840bd8346ba67f13b3e5d2438c67c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01937.tex @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Use the ``impedance triangle'' to calculate the resistance ($R$) given the total impedance ($Z$) and the inductive reactance ($X$). Also calculate the phase angle ($\theta$) of the total impedance: + +$$\epsfbox{i01937x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +$R$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$\theta$ = + +\underbar{file i01937} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$R$ = 4.979 k$\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +$\theta$ = 16.77$^{o}$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01938.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01938.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd2ad79911f802dfba06457d540cdec304970dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01938.tex @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Use the ``impedance triangle'' to calculate the inductive reactance ($X$) and the phase angle $\theta$ given the total impedance ($Z$) and the resistance ($R$): + +$$\epsfbox{i01938x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +$X$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$\theta$ = + +\underbar{file i01938} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$X$ = 105 $\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +$\theta$ = 46.40$^{o}$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01939.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01939.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41c8d438e5479a74883175bce88e75ee87ff099a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01939.tex @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Use the ``current triangle'' to calculate the phase shift angle ($\theta$) between total current ($I_{total}$) and resistor current ($I_R$) in this parallel resistor-capacitor circuit, as well as the magnitude of $I_{total}$: + +$$\epsfbox{i01939x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +$\theta$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$I_{total}$ = + +\underbar{file i01939} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$\theta$ = 40.36$^{o}$ + +\vskip 10pt + +$I_{total}$ = 131.24 mA + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01940.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01940.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f4d1c77b4c5d0222e5d98613ead315fbdd21efe --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01940.tex @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read Fluke's {\it Transmitter Calibration with the Fluke 750 Series Documenting Process Calibrator} application note (document 3792201B A-EN-N, August 2011) and answer the following questions: + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the four different instrument calibration examples in this application note. Are any of these similar to an instrument calibration you have done? + +\vskip 10pt + +Explain the advantage of using the ``Auto Test'' feature of the Fluke DPC to perform an instrument calibration, compared to performing a manual calibration test. + +\vskip 10pt + +Explain why the fourth calibration example in this application note cannot be done using the ``Auto Test'' capability of the Fluke DPC. + +\vskip 10pt + +When manually providing the input values for the instrument under test as is the case in the last calibration example, is it necessary for you to exactly settle at each test point? Explain why or why not. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} One of the Auto Test features not mentioned in this application note is the ability to perform an ``Up/Down'' test. Explain why this feature might be useful for certain calibration procedures, specifically identifying the sort of calibration error it would be intended to detect. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what would have to be different about the Fluke 750 series DPC in order for it to perform all the calibration tests described in automatic mode. In other words, devise a solution to the ``manual-only'' test option given in the fourth calibration example. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01940} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The four different instrument calibration examples are: {\it thermocouple transmitter, RTD transmitter, I/P converter, and pressure transmitter (or P/I converter)}. + +\vskip 10pt + +The ``Auto Test'' feature greatly speeds up calibrations by automatically stepping through a series of input stimulus levels and automatically recording the corresponding output signal levels (and error in percent of span). If any error during the test exceeds the pre-set tolerance (the default is $\pm$ 0.25\% for the Fluke 750 series), the error value is shown in inverse coloring (i.e. white numbers on a black background). + +\vskip 10pt + +The fourth calibration shown (a pressure transmitter) cannot be done using ``Auto Test'' because the Fluke DPC has no means to automatically generate a series of air pressures to stimulate the transmitter. Instead, the technician must manually generate these pressures using a hand pump. + +\vskip 10pt + +When performing a ``manual test'' you need only settle the instrument's input stimulus at some ``reasonably close'' value to the desired test point (step \#9 on page 7 explains this in detail). The DPC is smart enough to calculate what the transmitter's output signal {\it should be} at your reasonably close pressure, so that your pressure sourcing deviation (from ideal) does not get counted as transmitter error. + + + + + + + +%INDEX% Calibration: Documenting Process Calibrator (Fluke 744/754) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01941.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01941.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..71d9fa51b490358eadfc8268a82c54af53309b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01941.tex @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Read Fluke's {\it Calibrating Pressure Switches with a DPC} application note (document 2069058B A-EN-N, July 2011) and answer the following questions: + +\vskip 10pt + +Define ``deadband'' as used in this document with reference to a pressure switch, and explain why this is an important parameter for a process switch. + +\vskip 10pt + +Explain why it is important to tell the DPC whether the setpoint type is ``low'' or ``high''. + +\vskip 10pt + +Explain why a pressure switch calibration check cannot be done using the ``Auto Test'' capability of the Fluke DPC, but rather must be done using the ``Manual Test'' feature. + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain why this document advises you to repeatedly cycle the test pressure past the set and reset switch states, instead of traversing those values just once. +\item{$\bullet$} At the conclusion of the described test, the Fluke DPC displays both {\it setpoint error} and {\it deadband error} figures. Explain the meaning of each. +\item{$\bullet$} Explain what would have to be different about the Fluke 750 series DPC in order for it to perform all the calibration tests described in automatic mode. In other words, devise a solution to the ``manual-only'' test option given in the fourth calibration example. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01941} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +``Deadband'' for a pressure switch is defined as the measured difference in applied pressure when the switch changes from set to reset states (page 1). + +\vskip 10pt + +It is important to specify the setpoint type as either ``high'' or ``low'' because this tells the Fluke DPC whether to check the switch's action on an increasing pressure or on a decreasing pressure, respectively (page 2). + +\vskip 10pt + +A pressure switch calibration cannot be done using ``auto test'' because the Fluke DPC has no means to automatically generate a series of air pressures to stimulate the transmitter. Instead, the technician must manually generate these pressures using a hand pump. + + + + + + + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose a high pressure switch (PSH) with a desired trip value of 35 PSI is tested using a Fluke 754 calibrator, with the calibrator set for ``high'' setpoint type and ``open'' set state. Is this switch {\it normally open} or {\it normally closed}? +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose we wish to test a low pressure switch (PSL) with a desired trip value of 24 PSI and NC contacts using a Fluke model 754 calibrator. Determine the setpoint type (high or low) and the set state (open or short) for this test. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose we wish to test a low pressure switch (PSL) with a desired trip value of 15 PSI and NO contacts using a Fluke model 754 calibrator. Determine the setpoint type (high or low) and the set state (open or short) for this test. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose we wish to test a high pressure switch (PSH) with a desired trip value of 100 PSI and NC contacts using a Fluke model 754 calibrator. Determine the setpoint type (high or low) and the set state (open or short) for this test. +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose we wish to test a high pressure switch (PSH) with a desired trip value of 250 PSI and NO contacts using a Fluke model 754 calibrator. Determine the setpoint type (high or low) and the set state (open or short) for this test. +\medskip + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Prep Quiz:} + +The definition of ``deadband'' with reference to a pressure switch is: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The measured difference between a switch's set pressure versus reset pressure +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} A specific type of electrical contact designed to minimze sparking +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The maximum amount of pressure the switch can withstand without failing (dying) +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} An accessory for a pressure switch to absorb mechnical shock and vibration +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} A spring-steel band the technician tightens or loosens to adjust the setpoint +\vskip 5pt +\item{$\bullet$} The ``dead'' weight of the pressure switch without any wires or tubes connected +\medskip + + + +%INDEX% Calibration: Documenting Process Calibrator (Fluke 744/754) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01942.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01942.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59d5034e35205a67930d7cd5d384be60d5af64be --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01942.tex @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Use the ``current triangle'' to calculate the phase shift angle ($\theta$) between total current ($I_{total}$) and resistor current ($I_R$) in this parallel resistor-inductor circuit, as well as the magnitude of total current: + +$$\epsfbox{i01942x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +$\theta$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$I_{total}$ = + +\underbar{file i01942} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$\theta$ = 60.26$^{o}$ (negative, if you wish to represent the angle according to the standard coordinate system for phasors) + +\vskip 10pt + +$I_{total}$ = 16.12 A + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01943.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01943.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21d94c1db066d74c1c71f1f8ba49040abdd7f88b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01943.tex @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose the lamp refuses to light up regardless if the pushbutton switch is pressed or not. A voltmeter registers 0 volts between test points {\bf A} and {\bf D} in the circuit while the pushbutton is released (not pressed): + +$$\epsfbox{i01943x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i01943} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01944.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01944.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b2a8b441607da8e0f2f7fb9f543e614443b4ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01944.tex @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose the lamp refuses to light up regardless if the pushbutton switch is pressed or not. A voltmeter registers 0 volts between test points {\bf E} and {\bf D} in the circuit while the pushbutton is pressed: + +$$\epsfbox{i01944x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i01944} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01945.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01945.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b694e10b146ac416952f0d4ab564206b0d392c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01945.tex @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose the lamp refuses to light up regardless if the pushbutton switch is pressed or not. A voltmeter registers 12 volts between test points {\bf C} and {\bf E} in the circuit while the pushbutton is released (not pressed): + +$$\epsfbox{i01945x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i01945} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01946.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01946.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5660c8b84aa2fee030c91ccf4fc92d7fdb38e22d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01946.tex @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose the lamp refuses to light up regardless if the pushbutton switch is pressed or not. A voltmeter registers 12 volts between test points {\bf E} and {\bf F} in the circuit while the pushbutton is released (not pressed): + +$$\epsfbox{i01946x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i01946} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01947.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01947.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..24ef399c418bc504ec58e966f3544b20f13afe19 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01947.tex @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose the lamp refuses to light up regardless if the pushbutton switch is pressed or not. A voltmeter registers 12 volts between test points {\bf E} and {\bf B} in the circuit while the pushbutton is pressed: + +$$\epsfbox{i01947x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i01947} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between A and C & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between B and D & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Open wire between D and F & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Lamp failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Switch failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Voltage source dead & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01948.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01948.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..139c1965a9e6b9b6ce4a6881a3ab38e0bb803c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01948.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the amount of current through $R_1$ in this series-parallel circuit, as well as the voltage between points C and D. There is no need to specify the direction of the current or the polarity of the voltage. Assume all resistors are 1 k$\Omega$ in resistance: + +$$\epsfbox{i01948x01.eps}$$ + +$I_{R1}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{CD}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i01948} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$I_{R1}$ = 9 mA + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{CD}$ = 6 V + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01949.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01949.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e8385cfa1d56bc86a3529116555e218d4d995dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01949.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the amount of current through $R_2$ in this series-parallel circuit, as well as the voltage between points B and C. There is no need to specify the direction of the current or the polarity of the voltage. Assume all resistors are 1 k$\Omega$ in resistance: + +$$\epsfbox{i01949x01.eps}$$ + +$I_{R2}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{BC}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i01949} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$I_{R2}$ = 2.4 mA + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{BC}$ = 7.2 V + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01950.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01950.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd455f7ef8cca154344ee33611e3896e584cf0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01950.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the amount of current through $R_2$ in this series-parallel circuit, as well as the voltage between points A and D. There is no need to specify the direction of the current or the polarity of the voltage. Assume all resistors are 1 k$\Omega$ in resistance: + +$$\epsfbox{i01950x01.eps}$$ + +$I_{R2}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{AD}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i01950} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$I_{R2}$ = 4.8 mA + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{AD}$ = 2.4 V + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01951.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01951.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d076aabfaf635df6128b98dac5f249eea083683 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01951.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the output voltage ($V_{out}$) of this opamp circuit, given the current and resistor values shown. Assume the opamp is capable of ``rail-to-rail'' output voltage swings, and that the arrow points in the direction of {\it conventional} flow. Be sure to denote whether the output voltage is a positive or a negative value (with reference to ground): + +$$\epsfbox{i01951x01.eps}$$ + +$V_{out}$ = + +\underbar{file i01951} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$V_{out}$ = -0.9 V + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01952.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01952.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..26542c34813f1fba6844f62588caca64ad424ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01952.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the amount and direction of current through resistor $R_2$ in this opamp circuit, given the output voltage and resistor values shown. Assume the opamp is capable of ``rail-to-rail'' output voltage swings, and that the output voltage is specified in reference to ground. Be sure to sketch your current arrow in the direction of {\it conventional} flow: + +$$\epsfbox{i01952x01.eps}$$ + +$I_{R2}$ = + +\underbar{file i01952} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$I_{R2}$ = 0.4625 mA (arrow pointing upwards) + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01953x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01953x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c35276231cbfdafc1c4df79230c07bf90a18ec52 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01953x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01953x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 25 08:13:58 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 274 263 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::opamp { +begingate +0 1.000 -80 -80 -80 80 80 0 3 polygon +(-) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 -61 42 label +(+) {/Symbol cf} 2 5 0 1.000 -61 -50 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(in.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.000 -80 48 pinlabel +(in.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 7 0 1.000 -80 -48 pinlabel +(out) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 4 0 1.000 80 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::resistor { +begingate +1 1.000 0 64 0 36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -36 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -36 14 -30 -14 -18 14 -6 -14 6 14 18 -14 30 0 36 8 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(r.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(r.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:R%i %pr.1 %pr.2 1.0K) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:r %pr.1 %pr.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01951x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 480 561 translate + +1.000 90 0 -32 analog::opamp +1.000 0 320 -64 analog::resistor +1.000 0 320 80 generic::dot +1 1.000 320 80 320 0 2 polygon +1.000 0 320 224 analog::resistor +1 1.000 320 80 320 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 48 -48 80 -192 80 -192 48 4 polygon +1.000 0 -192 48 analog::gnd +1 1.000 0 -192 0 -256 2 polygon +1.000 0 0 -192 generic::dot +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(out) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -32 -296 label +(in) {ss} (V) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 -160 336 label +sce +(W) {/Symbol cf} (2.2 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 352 208 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (1.5 k) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 1.000 352 -80 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 288 -16 288 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 280 -24 288 -16 296 -24 3 polygon +(1.3 mA) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.750 216 -144 label +sce +1 1.000 96 352 320 352 320 288 3 polygon +1 1.000 144 -16 176 -16 2 polygon +(+12 V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 96 0 label +1 1.000 32 -48 160 -48 160 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 320 80 48 80 48 48 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 -192 320 -192 320 -128 3 polygon +1 1.000 -96 352 96 352 2 polygon +1 1.000 -144 -80 -176 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -48 -160 -48 -160 -80 3 polygon +(-12 V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -216 -120 label +1 1.000 0 -112 0 -192 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01954.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01954.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..939aba7eb7718d47d7596af02b768b491cc2d291 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01954.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The mass flow rate ($W$) sensed by an orifice-type flowmeter is given by the following formula, where $P_1$ is the upstream pressure, $P_2$ is the downstream pressure, $\rho$ is the liquid's density, and $k$ is a factor accounting for unit conversions and imperfections in the flowstream: + +$$W = k \sqrt{\rho (P_1 - P_2)}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $\rho$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$\rho = $ + +\underbar{file i01954} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\rho = {W^2 \over k^2 (P_1 - P_2)}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01955.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01955.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0f4d99771c986e7ea8b8467c376ee25d350685ad --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01955.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The mass flow rate ($W$) sensed by an orifice-type flowmeter is given by the following formula, where $P_1$ is the upstream pressure, $P_2$ is the downstream pressure, $\rho$ is the liquid's density, and $k$ is a factor accounting for unit conversions and imperfections in the flowstream: + +$$W = k \sqrt{\rho (P_1 - P_2)}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $P_1$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$P_1 = $ + +\underbar{file i01955} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$P_1 = {W^2 \over k^2 \rho} + P_2$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01956.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01956.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ef7e36f9aac51c1dd4408691ed0f2427729a814 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01956.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The mass flow rate ($W$) sensed by an orifice-type flowmeter is given by the following formula, where $P_1$ is the upstream pressure, $P_2$ is the downstream pressure, $\rho$ is the liquid's density, and $k$ is a factor accounting for unit conversions and imperfections in the flowstream: + +$$W = k \sqrt{\rho (P_1 - P_2)}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $P_2$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$P_2 = $ + +\underbar{file i01956} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$P_2 = P_1 - {W^2 \over k^2 \rho}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01957.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01957.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1081a6fdc6876754c6885135de2bea3dd982b215 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01957.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The volumetric flow rate ($Q$) sensed by an orifice-type flowmeter is given by the following formula, where $P_1$ is the upstream pressure, $P_2$ is the downstream pressure, $\rho$ is the liquid's density, and $k$ is a factor accounting for unit conversions and imperfections in the flowstream: + +$$Q = k \sqrt{{P_1 - P_2} \over \rho}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $\rho$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$\rho = $ + +\underbar{file i01957} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\rho = {k^2 (P_1 - P_2) \over Q^2} $$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01958.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01958.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8608d455ae483d2419959d457892953254b4e174 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01958.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The volumetric flow rate ($Q$) sensed by an orifice-type flowmeter is given by the following formula, where $P_1$ is the upstream pressure, $P_2$ is the downstream pressure, $\rho$ is the liquid's density, and $k$ is a factor accounting for unit conversions and imperfections in the flowstream: + +$$Q = k \sqrt{{P_1 - P_2} \over \rho}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $P_1$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$P_1 = $ + +\underbar{file i01958} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$P_1 = {Q^2 \rho \over k^2} + P_2$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01959.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01959.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d692f3b40ba397484efd8a9e0260a54cbffc032a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01959.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The volumetric flow rate ($Q$) sensed by an orifice-type flowmeter is given by the following formula, where $P_1$ is the upstream pressure, $P_2$ is the downstream pressure, $\rho$ is the liquid's density, and $k$ is a factor accounting for unit conversions and imperfections in the flowstream: + +$$Q = k \sqrt{{P_1 - P_2} \over \rho}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $P_2$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$P_2 = $ + +\underbar{file i01959} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$P_2 = P_1 - {Q^2 \rho \over k^2}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01960.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01960.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f64f07ea39883ea97e0bdae454843e03326673fc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01960.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The speed of light through any dielectric substance ($v$) is given by this formula, where $c$ is the speed of light in a perfect vacuum and $\epsilon$ is the relative permittivity of the dielectric medium: + +$$v = {c \over \sqrt{\epsilon}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $\epsilon$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$\epsilon = $ + +\underbar{file i01960} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$\epsilon = {c^2 \over v^2}$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01961.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01961.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c072927d8701202c3f93818ceea1e70cafc5cb48 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01961.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The resistance of an ``RTD'' temperature sensor ($R$) is given by this formula, where $T$ is the temperature of the RTD, $R_0$ is the RTD's resistance at the reference temperature ($T_{ref}$), and $\alpha$ is the temperature coefficient of resistance: + +$$R = R_0 [1 + \alpha (T - T_{ref})]$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $\alpha$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$\alpha = $ + +\underbar{file i01961} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\alpha = {{{R \over R_0} - 1} \over {T - T_{ref}}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01962.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01962.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b7cfcb681165cc45fc794230fa39b4490311710c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01962.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The resistance of an ``RTD'' temperature sensor ($R$) is given by this formula, where $T$ is the temperature of the RTD, $R_0$ is the RTD's resistance at the reference temperature ($T_{ref}$), and $\alpha$ is the temperature coefficient of resistance: + +$$R = R_0 [1 + \alpha (T - T_{ref})]$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $T$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$T = $ + +\underbar{file i01962} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$T = {{{R \over R_0} - 1} \over \alpha} + T_{ref}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01963.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01963.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad238aeaa908f1c8f9bae99d25c9d3e0a427e2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01963.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The resistance of an ``RTD'' temperature sensor ($R$) is given by this formula, where $T$ is the temperature of the RTD, $R_0$ is the RTD's resistance at the reference temperature ($T_{ref}$), and $\alpha$ is the temperature coefficient of resistance: + +$$R = R_0 [1 + \alpha (T - T_{ref})]$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $T_{ref}$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$T_{ref} = $ + +\underbar{file i01963} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$T_{ref} = T - {{{R \over R_0} - 1} \over \alpha}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01964.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01964.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..37ae3fd45b9095debf875c749ad5cdbdff2cf4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01964.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The voltage across a discharging capacitor is given by the following formula, where $V_0$ is the initial (fully-charged) voltage, $t$ is time, and $\tau$ is the time constant of the RC discharge current path: + +$$V = V_0 e^{- {t \over \tau}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $t$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$t = $ + +\underbar{file i01964} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$t = -\tau \ln {V \over V_0}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01965.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01965.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91f8e5bb09cb6ff92775f3b235d37041414e352a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01965.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The voltage across a discharging capacitor is given by the following formula, where $V_0$ is the initial (fully-charged) voltage, $t$ is time, and $\tau$ is the time constant of the RC discharge current path: + +$$V = V_0 e^{- {t \over \tau}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $\tau$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$\tau = $ + +\underbar{file i01965} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\tau = -{t \over \ln {V \over V_0}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01966.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01966.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..259fe2727c84ef3ad027ef33cbe826f0c364ef13 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01966.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it pressure recovery factor} ($F_L$) of a control valve is given by the following formula, where $P_1$ is the upstream pressure, $P_2$ is the downstream pressure, and $P_{vc}$ is the pressure at the vena contract point inside the valve: + +$$F_L = \sqrt{P_1 - P_2 \over P_1 - P_{vc}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $P_2$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$P_2 = $ + +\underbar{file i01966} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$P_2 = P_1 - F_L^2(P_1 - P_{vc})$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01967.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01967.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d203cfd9c313f3c16aeb7bfc6436a6a36af25ec --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01967.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it pressure recovery factor} ($F_L$) of a control valve is given by the following formula, where $P_1$ is the upstream pressure, $P_2$ is the downstream pressure, and $P_{vc}$ is the pressure at the vena contract point inside the valve: + +$$F_L = \sqrt{P_1 - P_2 \over P_1 - P_{vc}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $P_{vc}$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$P_{vc} = $ + +\underbar{file i01967} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$P_{vc} = {F_L^2 P_1 - P_1 + P_2 \over F_L^2}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01968.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01968.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..684d2564a6d53fcb7164ade74fd05fbfb7f19cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01968.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The gain of an amplifier expressed in {\it decibels} ($A_{dB}$) is given by the following formula, where $P_{in}$ is the power input to the amplifier and $P_{out}$ is the power output from the amplifier: + +$$A_{dB} = 10 \log {P_{out} \over P_{in}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $P_{out}$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$P_{out} = $ + +\underbar{file i01968} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$P_{out} = P_{in} 10^{A_{dB} \over 10}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01969.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01969.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fb539fb5b69d6631593938e6d023a3025bb517b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01969.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The gain of an amplifier expressed in {\it decibels} ($A_{dB}$) is given by the following formula, where $P_{in}$ is the power input to the amplifier and $P_{out}$ is the power output from the amplifier: + +$$A_{dB} = 10 \log {P_{out} \over P_{in}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $P_{in}$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$P_{in} = $ + +\underbar{file i01969} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$P_{in} = {P_{out} \over 10^{A_{dB} \over 10}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01970.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01970.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dddc22a4488bc72dbde787e346bcf5bc8f65a4b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01970.tex @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following is an electrical schematic diagram for a General Electric model IAC77 electromechanical instantaneous/time-overcurrent protective relay: + +$$\epsfbox{i01970x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Identify the following: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What type of symbol represents a coil of wire in this schematic +\item{$\bullet$} What type of symbol represents a relay contact in this schematic +\item{$\bullet$} What type of symbol represents a resistor in this schematic +\item{$\bullet$} What type of symbol represents a capacitor in this schematic +\item{$\bullet$} Where to connect the current transformer to the relay +\item{$\bullet$} How to make coarse adjustments of the pick-up value for the 51 (time-overcurrent) function +\item{$\bullet$} How to make fine adjustments of the pick-up value for the 51 (time-overcurrent) function +\item{$\bullet$} How to make adjustments of the pick-up value for the 50 (instantaneous overcurrent) function +\item{$\bullet$} Whether or not 50 and 51 pickup adjustments are {\it interactive} (i.e. adjusting one affects the adjustment of the other) +\item{$\bullet$} The purpose of having a seal-in unit +\item{$\bullet$} How to wire the relay so it only functions as a ``50'' (instantaneous overcurrent) unit +\item{$\bullet$} How to wire the relay so it only functions as a ``51'' (time overcurrent) unit +\item{$\bullet$} How to wire the relay so it performs both ``50'' and a ``51'' protective functions +\item{$\bullet$} Why the circuit breaker has an auxiliary contact (52a) connected in series with the trip coil (note: this contact opens and closes simultaneously with the breaker's main power contacts, being operated by the same mechanism) +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01970} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +The pickup adjustments for the 50 function and the 51 function are non-interactive: adjusting one of them does not affect the adjustment of the other. + +\vskip 10pt + +The reason the breaker's trip coil is wired in series with the normally-open 52a auxiliary contact is to the trip circuit will not continue to (needlessly) draw current from the station battery power supply after the breaker has already been tripped. Thus, the 52a contact unlatches the 51 relay's ``seal-in'' circuit once the breaker reaches the tripped position. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +$$\epsfbox{i01970x02.eps}$$ + +The CT input is terminals 5 and 6. + +\vskip 10pt + +The coarse time-overcurrent pickup adjustment is the tapped transformer winding (primary) on the right-hand side of the diagram. + +\vskip 10pt + +The fine time-overcurrent pickup adjustment is the variable resistor on the secondary side of the tapped transformer on the right-hand side of the diagram. + +\vskip 10pt + +The instantaneous pickup value is adjusted by moving the core (pole) on the instantaneous unit. + +\vskip 10pt + +The time-overcurrent and instantenous overcurrent adjustments are non-interacting. + +\vskip 10pt + +The seal-in unit protects the delicate induction disk switch contacts from excessive arcing during a trip event. As soon as trip coil current flows, the seal-in unit latches the relay on so that trip current does not get interrupted if the induction disk contacts happen to ``bounce''. + +\vskip 10pt + +For instantaneous trip operation only, wire trip circuit to terminals 1 and 3. + +\vskip 10pt + +For timed trip operation only, wire trip circuit to terminals 1 and 2. + +\vskip 10pt + +For either instantaneous or timed trip operation, jumper terminals 2 and 3, then wire trip circuit to terminals 1 and 2/3. + +\vskip 10pt + +The purpose of the 52a contact in series with the breaker trip coil is to interupt tripping circuit current as soon as the breaker opens. Otherwise, the trip circuit would needlessly drain current from the station battery. It would also make it difficult to re-close the breaker when needed: the relay's trip circuit would have to be manually broken to cause the seal-in unit to unlatch, before the breaker could be re-closed. + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Trip-testing} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Trip-testing'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you pose an assignment whereby students must figure out how to test some component of this system to check that it will operate as intended to shut down the system in an abnormal (trip) condition, with some realistic limitation (e.g. power cannot be shut off to the load). Students then propose various methods for executing the test. Your job is to determine whether or not their proposed tests will achieve the desired result(s). + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Where might our planned test strategy go wrong? In other words, what thing(s) might happen to foil our test, either to invalidate the results or to not honor the stated limitation(s)? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the limitation were different. How would this affect our ability to carry out the test? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last test strategy best one we could execute? +\medskip + + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +Identify the ``arrow'' connection that needs to be moved in order to make a coarse adjustment in the time-overcurrent (51) pickup value. For example, which one would you adjust to change the time-overcurrent pickup value from 3 amps to 4 amps? + +$$\epsfbox{i01970x03.eps}$$ + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +Identify the ``arrow'' connection that needs to be moved in order to make a fine adjustment in the time-overcurrent (51) pickup value. For example, which one would you adjust to change the time-overcurrent pickup value from 3.0 amps to 2.96 amps? + +$$\epsfbox{i01970x03.eps}$$ + + +%INDEX% Electric power systems: protective relays (time-overcurrent) +%INDEX% Protective relay: instantaneous overcurrent (50) +%INDEX% Protective relay: time-overcurrent (51) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01970x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01970x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..26455a20fc38a2cad6ff8f421c03f724af05723b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01970x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01970x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 5 03:47:18 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 412 368 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec 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+%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01971.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01971.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5bbc37d22f71c15ce455ecb92d95bbacbf5d1e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01971.tex @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2015, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following is an electrical schematic diagram for a three-phase 50/51 overcurrent protective relay circuit, where three overcurrent relays (one for each phase of the power circuit) trip a single breaker in the event of an overcurrent fault. The power diagram on the left shows all the high-voltage components, while the control diagram on the right shows the circuitry associated with the breaker's trip coil: + +$$\epsfbox{i01971x01.eps}$$ + +Examine this schematic diagram, and then explain how the circuit breaker may be tripped by {\it any one} of the three overcurrent relays. Also, identify at least one circuit fault in either the power diagram or the control diagram that could prevent the circuit breaker from tripping when it needs to. + +\vskip 10pt + +Finally, calculate the amount of voltage dropped by the instantaneous sensing coil of one of the relays (coil 50-1, coil 50-2, or coil 50-3) when line current is 1300 amps at 60 Hz, assuming a 2000:5 CT ratio for each line, and given a coil resistance of 31.35 milliohms and a coil inductance of 27.33 microhenrys: + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{coil}$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} volts + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Explain the purpose of the circuit breaker's {\it 52a} contact shown in the control diagram. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01971} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Each protective relay monitors current through one of the power lines. The trip contacts of each relay are paralleled with one another, so that only one of them needs to trip in order to send 125 VDC station power to the circuit breaker's trip coil. + +\vskip 10pt + +Any {\it open} fault in the control diagram circuit that's in series with the breaker trip coil would prevent the breaker from tripping when needed. + +\vskip 30pt + +When line current is 1300 amps, each CT will reduce that current to a much smaller value through the relay's sensing coils: + +$$I_{CT} = \left({1300 \hbox{ A} \over 1} \right) \left({5 \over 2000} \right) = 3.250 \hbox{ A}$$ + +To calculate voltage drop across the instantaneous coil while carrying this current, we must first calculate the impedance of that coil from the given resistance and inductance values. We know that $Z = \sqrt{R^2 + X_L^2}$ for a series resistor-inductor network, so: + +$$X_L = 2 \pi f L = 2 \pi (60)(27.33 \times 10^{-6}) = 10.3 \hbox{ m} \Omega$$ + +$$Z = \sqrt{R^2 + X_L^2} = \sqrt{\left(31.35 \times 10^{-3}\right)^2 + \left(10.3 \times 10^{-3} \right)^2} = 33.3 \hbox{ m} \Omega$$ + +Now, we may apply Ohm's Law to calculate voltage dropped across the coil: + +$$V = IZ = (33.3 \hbox{ m} \Omega) (3.250 \hbox{ A}) = 107.25 \hbox{ mV}$$ + + + + + + + + + + + +\vfil \eject + +$$\epsfbox{i01971x02.eps}$$ + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Troubleshooting} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Troubleshooting'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you first imagine in your own mind a particular fault in the system. Then, you present one or more symptoms of that fault (something noticeable by an operator or other user of the system). Students then propose various diagnostic tests to perform on this system to identify the nature and location of the fault, as though they were technicians trying to troubleshoot the problem. Your job is to tell them what the result(s) would be for each of the proposed diagnostic tests, documenting those results where all the students can see. + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What does the result of the last diagnostic test tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the results of the last diagnostic test were different. What then would that result tell you about the fault? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last diagnostic test the best one we could do? +\item{$\bullet$} What would be the ideal order of tests, to diagnose the problem in as few steps as possible? +\medskip + + + + + + + + +\filbreak + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Trip-testing} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Trip-testing'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you pose an assignment whereby students must figure out how to test some component of this system to check that it will operate as intended to shut down the system in an abnormal (trip) condition, with some realistic limitation (e.g. power cannot be shut off to the load). Students then propose various methods for executing the test. Your job is to determine whether or not their proposed tests will achieve the desired result(s). + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Where might our planned test strategy go wrong? In other words, what thing(s) might happen to foil our test, either to invalidate the results or to not honor the stated limitation(s)? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the limitation were different. How would this affect our ability to carry out the test? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last test strategy best one we could execute? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Electric power systems: protective relays (time-overcurrent) +%INDEX% Protective relay: instantaneous overcurrent (50) +%INDEX% Protective relay: time-overcurrent (51) +%INDEX% Safety, shutdown system: trip testing (protective relay circuit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01971x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01971x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b08027883069a35ef3f5b66ff6de5f2456dfe943 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01971x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01971x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev55 +%%CreationDate: Tue Aug 25 05:23:56 2015 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 525 265 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 2 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/liec_dc::battery { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 12 16 12 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -28 16 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -8 32 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -64 0 -28 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(b.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(b.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/single_line::fuse { +begingate +0 1.000 -16 48 -16 -48 16 -48 16 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 16 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -32 16 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 48 0 80 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/single_line::CT { +begingate +1 1.000 -36 32 -36 0 -16 0 -16 32 spline +1 1.000 -36 0 -36 -32 -16 -32 -16 0 spline +1 1.000 -16 -64 -16 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 -8 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -32 -8 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 0 16 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::coil5 { +begingate +1 1.000 0 -48 0 -24 16 -16 -16 0 0 8 0 32 6 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/::contact_5 { +begingate +1 1.000 -24 8 24 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 -8 24 -8 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 8 0 48 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -8 0 -48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01970x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 991 863 translate + +1.000 0 1120 -96 liec_dc::battery +1.000 180 1120 48 single_line::fuse +-1.000 360 1120 -240 single_line::fuse +(Fuse) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 1024 48 label +(Fuse) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 1024 -240 label +(125 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 1168 -96 label +1 1.000 -656 -16 -640 0 -624 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 -656 0 -640 16 -624 0 3 polygon +1 1.000 -640 0 -640 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -560 -16 -544 0 -528 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 -560 0 -544 16 -528 0 3 polygon +1 1.000 -544 0 -544 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -464 -16 -448 0 -432 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 -464 0 -448 16 -432 0 3 polygon +1 1.000 -448 0 -448 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -640 80 -640 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -544 80 -544 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -448 80 -448 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -656 -208 -640 -224 -624 -208 3 polygon +1 1.000 -656 -224 -640 -240 -624 -224 3 polygon +1 1.000 -640 -224 -640 -160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -560 -208 -544 -224 -528 -208 3 polygon +1 1.000 -560 -224 -544 -240 -528 -224 3 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -224 -544 -160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -464 -208 -448 -224 -432 -208 3 polygon +1 1.000 -464 -224 -448 -240 -432 -224 3 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -224 -448 -160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -640 -304 -640 -240 2 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -304 -544 -240 2 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -304 -448 -240 2 polygon +(52) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -568 -128 label +1.000 0 -432 -368 single_line::CT +1.000 0 -528 -368 single_line::CT +1.000 0 -624 -368 single_line::CT +0 1.000 -656 -64 -656 -160 -432 -160 -432 -64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -640 -336 -608 -336 2 polygon +1 1.000 -640 -400 -608 -400 2 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -336 -512 -336 2 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -400 -512 -400 2 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -336 -416 -336 2 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -400 -416 -400 2 polygon +1.000 0 -320 -352 ::coil5 +1.000 0 -224 -352 ::coil5 +1.000 0 -128 -352 ::coil5 +1 1.000 -640 -432 -640 -544 2 polygon +1 1.000 -544 -432 -544 -544 2 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -432 -448 -544 2 polygon +1 1.000 -416 -400 -400 -400 -400 -480 3 polygon +1 1.000 -512 -400 -496 -400 -496 -480 3 polygon +1 1.000 -608 -400 -592 -400 -592 -480 3 polygon +-1.000 90 -544 -480 generic::jumper +-1.000 90 -448 -480 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -592 -480 -560 -480 2 polygon +1 1.000 -528 -480 -464 -480 2 polygon +1.000 0 -496 -480 generic::dot +1 1.000 -432 -480 -400 -480 2 polygon +1.000 0 -400 -480 generic::dot +1 1.000 -400 -480 -128 -480 2 polygon +1.000 0 -224 -480 generic::dot +1.000 0 -320 -480 generic::dot +(51-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -304 -352 label +(51-2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -208 -352 label +(51-3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -112 -352 label +1 1.000 -416 -336 -400 -336 -400 -320 -320 -320 -320 -336 5 polygon +1 1.000 -512 -336 -496 -336 -496 -304 -464 -304 4 polygon +-1.000 90 -448 -304 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -432 -304 -224 -304 -224 -336 3 polygon +1 1.000 -128 -336 -128 -288 -432 -288 3 polygon +-1.000 90 -448 -288 generic::jumper +-1.000 90 -544 -288 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -608 -336 -592 -336 -592 -288 -560 -288 4 polygon +1 1.000 -528 -288 -464 -288 2 polygon +(Power diagram) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -672 272 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0.500 448 80 label +(50-2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 576 -32 label +(51-2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 336 -32 label +(51-3 SI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 800 80 label +(51-3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 688 -32 label +(50-3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 928 -32 label +(51-2 SI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 448 -32 label +(51-3 SI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 800 -32 label +1.000 0 80 -160 generic::dot +1 1.000 80 -160 784 -160 2 polygon +1.000 0 432 -160 generic::dot +1 1.000 432 128 432 192 2 polygon +1.000 0 432 192 generic::dot +1 1.000 784 128 784 192 2 polygon +1.000 0 784 192 generic::dot +1 1.000 80 128 80 192 1120 192 1120 128 4 polygon +1 1.000 80 -320 80 -384 1120 -384 1120 -320 4 polygon +(52 TC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 96 -288 label +1.000 0 -320 -432 ::coil5 +1.000 0 -224 -432 ::coil5 +1.000 0 -128 -432 ::coil5 +(50-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -304 -432 label +(50-2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -208 -432 label +(50-3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -112 -432 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01972.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01972.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dff9bc97713b6a6893f0b250ac7d3d6395fcf737 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01972.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch the necessary wiring to make this pressure switch control two lamps in the following manner: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} High process pressure: green lamp off and red lamp off +\item{$\bullet$} Low process pressure: red lamp on and green lamp on +\medskip + +$$\epsfbox{i01972x01.eps}$$ + +Hint: remember that the ``normal'' status of a switch is defined as the status of {\it minimum stimulus}: when the switch is exposed to the lowest possible degree of process stimulation (in this particular case, to the lowest possible pressure). + + +\underbar{file i01972} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is just one possible solution: + +$$\epsfbox{i01972x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (process switch circuit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01972x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01972x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6569d81567bba2fd4024328b10e92643892b30ac --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01972x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01972x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Jun 16 09:45:01 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 469 350 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::terminal_strip_3 { +begingate +0 1.000 -96 48 -96 -48 -64 -48 -64 48 4 polygon +0 1.000 -192 48 -192 -48 -160 -48 -160 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -176 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 38 -182 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 35 -180 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -176 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 -26 -182 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 -29 -180 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -144 48 -144 -48 -112 -48 -112 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -128 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 38 -134 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 35 -132 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 -26 -134 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 -29 -132 -38 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 38 -86 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 35 -84 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 -26 -86 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 -29 -84 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -48 48 -48 -48 -16 -48 -16 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 38 -38 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 35 -36 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 -26 -38 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1.000 164 -26 154 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 -29 156 -38 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 2.000 -208 64 -208 -64 192 -64 192 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::switch_pressure { +begingate +1 6.000 16 -96 16 -192 2 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.000 -144 192 -144 64 160 64 160 192 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -144 192 -144 64 160 64 160 192 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -96 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -96 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -88 140 -108 120 2 polygon +1 1.000 -84 136 -104 116 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 16 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 16 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 24 140 4 120 2 polygon +1 1.000 28 136 8 116 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 128 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 128 128 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 136 140 116 120 2 polygon +1 1.000 140 136 120 116 2 polygon +(Com) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -136 152 label +(NC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -8 152 label +(NO) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 96 152 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 -112 64 -128 48 -256 48 -256 -16 272 -16 272 48 144 48 128 64 8 +polygon +sce +1 1.000 -112 64 -128 48 -256 48 -256 -16 272 -16 272 48 144 48 128 64 8 polygon +1 1.000 -112 64 128 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 48 144 48 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 -240 -16 -240 -32 -256 -32 -256 -80 272 -80 272 -32 256 -32 256 -16 +-240 -16 9 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -240 -16 -240 -32 -256 -32 -256 -80 272 -80 272 -32 256 -32 256 -16 +-240 -16 9 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -16 -80 -16 -96 48 -96 48 -80 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -16 -80 -16 -96 48 -96 48 -80 4 polygon +1 1.000 -240 -32 256 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::lamp3 { +begingate +1 1.000 0 36 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -16 -24 -16 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -24 16 8 2 polygon +1 0.250 80 88 -80 88 16 8 -16 8 spline +1 1.000 -32 -24 -16 -40 -16 -56 -48 -8 spline +1 1.000 32 -24 16 -40 16 -56 48 -8 spline +0 1.000 -16 -56 -16 -88 16 -88 16 -56 4 polygon +1 1.000 0 -96 0 -96 8 -88 -8 -88 spline +1 1.000 -16 -64 16 -56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -72 16 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -80 16 -72 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -88 16 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -32 16 -32 48 -8 -48 -8 spline +1 1.000 -16 -56 16 -56 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::lamp_socket { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -24 32 -24 8 -32 0 -88 -8 -88 -16 88 -16 88 -8 32 0 24 8 24 32 -24 32 +11 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -88 -8 -88 -16 88 -16 88 -8 32 0 24 8 24 32 -24 32 -24 8 -32 0 -88 -8 +11 polygon +1 2.000 -48 -24 -32 -24 2 polygon +1 2.000 -40 -24 -40 -16 2 polygon +1 2.000 32 -24 48 -24 2 polygon +1 2.000 40 -24 40 -16 2 polygon +1 2.000 -40 -32 -40 -32 -32 -24 -48 -24 spline +1 2.000 40 -32 40 -32 48 -24 32 -24 spline +endgate +} def + +/::plug { +begingate +241 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +241 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +241 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +sce +1 2.000 -32 32 -64 32 2 polygon +1 2.000 -32 -32 -64 -32 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -32 48 64 16 64 -16 -32 -48 -32 48 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +1 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +1 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i03250x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1008 784 translate + +1.000 90 -32 -336 ::terminal_strip_3 +1.000 90 -560 -80 ::switch_pressure +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1.000 0 560 -160 ::lamp3 +0.000 0.933 0.000 scb +1.000 0 304 -160 ::lamp3 +sce +1.000 0 560 -256 ::lamp_socket +(Red lamp) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 480 -32 label +(Green lamp) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 192 -32 label +1 8.000 16 400 112 448 112 16 -272 400 spline +1 1.000 80 -40 80 -56 80 -128 112 16 spline +1 1.000 152 -16 128 -48 128 -128 112 24 spline +1.000 0 -336 400 ::plug +(120 VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 392 label +(Pressure) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -488 -304 label +(switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -464 -344 label +1.000 0 304 -256 ::lamp_socket +1 1.000 80 -144 64 -160 16 -160 80 -128 spline +1 1.000 80 -208 128 -192 128 -128 16 -208 spline +1 1.000 88 -304 168 -296 264 -272 16 -304 spline +1 1.000 136 -352 264 -304 344 -272 16 -352 spline +1 1.000 376 -440 400 -296 520 -272 16 -448 spline +1 1.000 456 -496 512 -328 600 -272 16 -496 spline +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 -368 64 -368 -240 -240 -240 -240 64 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -368 64 -368 -240 -240 -240 -240 64 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -304 16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -304 16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -312 28 -292 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -316 24 -296 4 2 polygon +(Com) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 1.000 -280 56 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -304 -96 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -304 -96 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -312 -84 -292 -104 2 polygon +1 1.000 -316 -88 -296 -108 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -304 -208 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -304 -208 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -312 -196 -292 -216 2 polygon +1 1.000 -316 -200 -296 -220 2 polygon +(NO) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 1.000 -280 -176 label +(NC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 1.000 -280 -72 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01973.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01973.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c4c0052b62aebc314186bcee5ee5338aeb7c83b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01973.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Sketch the necessary wiring to make this float-type level switch control a pump and a lamp in the following manner: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} High liquid level: pump on and lamp off +\item{$\bullet$} Low liquid level: pump off and lamp on +\medskip + +$$\epsfbox{i01973x01.eps}$$ + +Hint: remember that the ``normal'' status of a switch is defined as the status of {\it minimum stimulus}: when the switch is exposed to the lowest possible degree of process stimulation (in this particular case, to the lowest possible level). + + +\underbar{file i01973} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is just one possible solution: + +$$\epsfbox{i01973x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (process switch circuit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01973x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01973x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..562d0bddf0b628ef8ee1d1859f9ffbb1c9c8a268 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01973x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01973x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Jun 16 09:59:10 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 500 466 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::terminal_strip_3 { +begingate +0 1.000 -96 48 -96 -48 -64 -48 -64 48 4 polygon +0 1.000 -192 48 -192 -48 -160 -48 -160 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -176 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 38 -182 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 35 -180 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -176 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 -26 -182 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 -29 -180 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -144 48 -144 -48 -112 -48 -112 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -128 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 38 -134 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 35 -132 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 -26 -134 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 -29 -132 -38 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 38 -86 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 35 -84 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 -26 -86 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 -29 -84 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -48 48 -48 -48 -16 -48 -16 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 38 -38 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 35 -36 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 -26 -38 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1.000 164 -26 154 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 -29 156 -38 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 2.000 -208 64 -208 -64 192 -64 192 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::lamp3 { +begingate +1 1.000 0 36 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -16 -24 -16 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -24 16 8 2 polygon +1 0.250 80 88 -80 88 16 8 -16 8 spline +1 1.000 -32 -24 -16 -40 -16 -56 -48 -8 spline +1 1.000 32 -24 16 -40 16 -56 48 -8 spline +0 1.000 -16 -56 -16 -88 16 -88 16 -56 4 polygon +1 1.000 0 -96 0 -96 8 -88 -8 -88 spline +1 1.000 -16 -64 16 -56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -72 16 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -80 16 -72 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -88 16 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -32 16 -32 48 -8 -48 -8 spline +1 1.000 -16 -56 16 -56 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::plug { +begingate +241 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +241 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +241 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +sce +1 2.000 -32 32 -64 32 2 polygon +1 2.000 -32 -32 -64 -32 2 polygon +0.647 0.165 0.165 scb +241 1.000 -32 48 64 16 64 -16 -32 -48 -32 48 5 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -32 48 -32 -48 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 48 64 48 64 16 -32 48 spline +1 1.000 -16 -48 64 -48 64 -16 -32 -48 spline +1 1.000 64 16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::lamp_socket { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -24 32 -24 8 -32 0 -88 -8 -88 -16 88 -16 88 -8 32 0 24 8 24 32 -24 32 +11 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -88 -8 -88 -16 88 -16 88 -8 32 0 24 8 24 32 -24 32 -24 8 -32 0 -88 -8 +11 polygon +1 2.000 -48 -24 -32 -24 2 polygon +1 2.000 -40 -24 -40 -16 2 polygon +1 2.000 32 -24 48 -24 2 polygon +1 2.000 40 -24 40 -16 2 polygon +1 2.000 -40 -32 -40 -32 -32 -24 -48 -24 spline +1 2.000 40 -32 40 -32 48 -24 32 -24 spline +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::motor_large { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -376 216 -376 -168 264 -168 264 216 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -56 184 -56 -8 200 -8 200 184 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -56 184 -56 -8 200 -8 200 184 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +240 1.000 312 56 312 -8 456 -8 456 56 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 360 184 360 -136 264 -168 264 216 spline +sce +1 1.000 360 184 360 -136 264 -168 264 216 spline +1 1.000 -376 216 264 216 2 polygon +1 1.000 -376 -168 264 -168 2 polygon +1 1.000 264 216 264 -168 2 polygon +1 1.000 -376 216 -376 -168 2 polygon +1 1.000 336 56 456 56 456 -8 336 -8 4 polygon +1 1.000 456 24 424 24 424 16 456 16 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -312 -168 -312 -216 -328 -232 -248 -232 -264 -216 -264 -168 -312 -168 +7 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -312 -168 -312 -216 -328 -232 -248 -232 -264 -216 -264 -168 -312 -168 7 +polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 152 -168 152 -216 136 -232 216 -232 200 -216 200 -168 152 -168 7 +polygon +sce +1 1.000 152 -168 152 -216 136 -232 216 -232 200 -216 200 -168 152 -168 7 +polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -376 232 -376 -184 -456 -184 -456 232 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -376 232 -376 -184 -456 -184 -456 232 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +1 1.000 -360 200 248 200 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 -24 248 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 -56 248 -56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 -88 248 -88 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 -120 248 -120 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 -152 248 -152 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 8 -72 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 40 -72 40 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 72 -72 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 104 -72 104 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 136 -72 136 2 polygon +1 1.000 -360 168 -72 168 2 polygon +1 1.000 216 168 248 168 2 polygon +1 1.000 216 136 248 136 2 polygon +1 1.000 216 104 248 104 2 polygon +1 1.000 216 72 248 72 2 polygon +1 1.000 216 40 248 40 2 polygon +1 1.000 216 8 248 8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/junk::pump { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 176 128 176 0 208 0 208 128 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 176 128 176 0 208 0 208 128 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 0 0 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +496 1.000 0 112 0 16 176 16 176 112 4 polygon +496 1.000 -208 64 -208 -64 -176 -64 -176 64 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -208 64 -208 -64 -176 -64 -176 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 0 0 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -176 48 -176 -48 0 -48 0 48 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 64 48 64 -48 0 -48 0 48 spline +1 1.000 0 48 -176 48 -176 -48 0 -48 4 polygon +1 1.000 0 112 176 112 176 16 112 16 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/junk::pipe_elbow { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -112 112 -112 -16 -80 -16 -80 112 4 polygon +240 1.000 -16 -80 -16 -112 112 -112 112 -80 4 polygon +1 1.000 -48 0 0 -48 0 -80 -80 0 spline +241 1.000 16 96 96 16 96 -80 -80 96 spline +241 1.000 -80 96 -80 0 16 0 -80 96 4 polygon +241 1.000 96 -80 16 -80 16 0 96 -80 4 polygon +240 1.000 0 0 0 -80 16 -80 16 0 4 polygon +241 1.000 -48 0 0 -48 0 0 -48 0 4 polygon +241 1.000 -72 0 -32 -16 -48 0 -72 0 4 polygon +241 1.000 0 -72 -16 -32 0 -48 0 -72 4 polygon +241 1.000 -52 -8 -28 -24 -8 -52 -20 -20 -52 -8 5 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -8 -4 -48 2 polygon +sce +1 1.000 16 96 96 16 96 -80 -80 96 spline +1 1.000 -48 0 0 -48 0 -80 -80 0 spline +0 1.000 -112 112 -112 -16 -80 -16 -80 112 4 polygon +0 1.000 -16 -80 -16 -112 112 -112 112 -80 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/junk::stud { +begingate +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +496 1.000 0 4 0 -4 16 -4 16 4 4 polygon +496 1.000 8 8 8 -8 16 -8 16 8 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 8 8 8 -8 16 -8 16 8 4 polygon +1 1.000 8 4 0 4 0 -4 8 -4 4 polygon +1 0.500 3 1 3 -1 2 polygon +1 0.500 5 1 5 -1 2 polygon +1 0.750 9 5 15 5 2 polygon +1 0.750 9 -5 15 -5 2 polygon +1 0.750 8 0 16 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/junk::flange { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -16 64 -16 -64 16 -64 16 64 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -16 64 -16 -64 16 -64 16 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i03250x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1170 1314 translate + +1.000 90 -32 -336 ::terminal_strip_3 +1.000 0 304 -160 ::lamp3 +1 8.000 16 400 112 448 112 16 -272 400 spline +1 1.000 80 -40 80 -56 80 -128 112 16 spline +1 1.000 152 -16 128 -48 128 -128 112 24 spline +1.000 0 -336 400 ::plug +(120 VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -576 392 label +1.000 0 304 -256 ::lamp_socket +1 1.000 80 -144 64 -160 16 -160 80 -128 spline +1 1.000 80 -208 128 -192 128 -128 16 -208 spline +1 1.000 88 -304 168 -296 264 -272 16 -304 spline +1 1.000 136 -352 264 -304 344 -272 16 -352 spline +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 -368 64 -368 -240 -240 -240 -240 64 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -368 64 -368 -240 -240 -240 -240 64 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -304 16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -304 16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -312 28 -292 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -316 24 -296 4 2 polygon +(Com) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 1.000 -280 56 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -304 -96 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -304 -96 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -312 -84 -292 -104 2 polygon +1 1.000 -316 -88 -296 -108 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -304 -208 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -304 -208 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -312 -196 -292 -216 2 polygon +1 1.000 -316 -200 -296 -220 2 polygon +(NO) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 1.000 -280 -176 label +(NC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 1.000 -280 -72 label +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +496 1.000 -496 64 -496 -240 -368 -240 -368 64 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -496 64 -496 -240 -368 -240 -368 64 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -432 16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -432 16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -440 28 -420 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 -444 24 -424 4 2 polygon +(Com) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 1.000 -408 56 label +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -432 -96 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -432 -96 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -440 -84 -420 -104 2 polygon +1 1.000 -444 -88 -424 -108 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +497 1.000 -432 -208 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -432 -208 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -440 -196 -420 -216 2 polygon +1 1.000 -444 -200 -424 -220 2 polygon +(NO) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 1.000 -408 -176 label +(NC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 90 1.000 -408 -72 label +(Lamp) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 384 -128 label +0.500 0 288 -608 liec_exp::motor_large +1.000 270 608 -608 junk::pump +(Motor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 208 -736 label +(Pump) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 624 -480 label +1.000 0 288 -560 generic::dot +1.000 0 352 -560 generic::dot +1 1.000 176 -432 288 -432 288 -560 16 -448 spline +1 1.000 208 -384 352 -400 352 -560 16 -400 spline +-1.000 0 592 -288 junk::pipe_elbow +1.000 90 496 -352 junk::stud +1.000 90 528 -352 junk::stud +1.000 90 560 -352 junk::stud +1.000 90 592 -352 junk::stud +-1.000 180 560 -928 junk::pipe_elbow +1.000 90 560 -768 junk::stud +1.000 90 592 -768 junk::stud +1.000 90 624 -768 junk::stud +1.000 90 656 -768 junk::stud +1.000 270 592 -448 junk::stud +1.000 270 560 -448 junk::stud +1.000 270 528 -448 junk::stud +1.000 270 496 -448 junk::stud +1.000 270 656 -864 junk::stud +1.000 270 624 -864 junk::stud +1.000 270 592 -864 junk::stud +1.000 270 560 -864 junk::stud +1.000 0 432 -976 junk::flange +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 416 -928 416 -1024 -448 -1024 -448 -928 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -448 -928 416 -928 416 -1024 -448 -1024 4 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -928 -448 -960 -464 -976 -432 -992 -448 -1008 -448 -1024 6 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 1.000 -496 48 -496 -224 -672 -224 -672 48 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -496 48 -496 -224 -672 -224 -672 48 4 polygon +1 4.000 -592 -96 -832 -176 2 polygon +497 1.000 -592 -96 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -800 -160 -800 -352 2 polygon +0.678 1.000 0.184 scb +497 1.000 -800 -448 96 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -800 -448 96 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(Float) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -848 -464 label +(Level switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -736 80 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01974.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01974.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2f574199a51e2b3dead010cb6294923ca5e375b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01974.tex @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Explain how PLC {\it counter} instructions differ from PLC {\it timer} instructions, in general terms. Feel free to use a practical example to contrast these two types of instructions. + +\underbar{file i01974} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\it Counter} instructions increment or decrement once for each input state transition. {\it Timer} instructions increment at a set rate while the input is maintained in a particular state. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01974x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01974x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0131c7ee92ba71f4356697d990c0046159de0d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01974x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01974x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Fri Mar 23 03:26:08 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 409 284 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} 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a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01975.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01975.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e68b8e8625aa38323a00448141934dd4cb549eef --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01975.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2014, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the amount of current through $R_2$ in this series-parallel circuit, as well as the voltage between points E and F. There is no need to specify the direction of the current or the polarity of the voltage. Assume all resistors are 1 k$\Omega$ in resistance: + +$$\epsfbox{i01975x01.eps}$$ + +$I_{R2}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{EF}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i01975} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$I_{R2}$ = 3.6 mA + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{EF}$ = 5.4 V + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01976.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01976.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..332ab0dba0d5d8b294798d5f84af889586a16d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01976.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2014, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the amount of current through $R_1$ in this series-parallel circuit, as well as the voltage between points C and E. There is no need to specify the direction of the current or the polarity of the voltage. Assume all resistors are 1 k$\Omega$ in resistance: + +$$\epsfbox{i01976x01.eps}$$ + +$I_{R1}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{CE}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i01976} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$I_{R1}$ = 1.8 mA + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{CE}$ = 3.6 V + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01977.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01977.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..39902fa4b87a2e9aa39b4d525e997e49e3943416 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01977.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2014, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate the amount of current through $R_1$ in this series-parallel circuit, as well as the voltage between points C and D. There is no need to specify the direction of the current or the polarity of the voltage. Assume all resistors are 1 k$\Omega$ in resistance: + +$$\epsfbox{i01977x01.eps}$$ + +$I_{R1}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{CD}$ = + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i01977} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$I_{R1}$ = 3.6 mA + +\vskip 10pt + +$V_{CD}$ = 7.2 V + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01978.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01978.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3dbe70b6edcbf8b3934d993199476bf605c5c4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01978.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A condition where integral control action drives the output of a controller into saturation is called: + +\medskip +\item{(A)} self-bias +\vskip 5pt +\item{(B)} repeat +\vskip 5pt +\item{(C)} noise +\vskip 5pt +\item{(D)} wind-up +\vskip 5pt +\item{(E)} offset +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01978} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\bf (D)} wind-up + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Certification exam: PID control and tuning + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01979.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01979.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3c252a3febbb6224e67607e99d72ce1d117c2250 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01979.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A condition where integral control action drives the output of a controller into saturation is called: + +\medskip +\item{(A)} self-bias +\vskip 5pt +\item{(B)} repeat +\vskip 5pt +\item{(C)} noise +\vskip 5pt +\item{(D)} offset +\vskip 5pt +\item{(E)} wind-up +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01979} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\bf (E)} wind-up + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Certification exam: PID control and tuning + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01980.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01980.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..10f104effda060aeefc62d3493c56c6a0cbcf1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01980.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Purely integrating processes typically respond well to aggressive \underbar{\hskip 50pt} control action. + +\medskip +\item{(A)} Proportional +\vskip 5pt +\item{(B)} Nonlinear +\vskip 5pt +\item{(C)} Derivative +\vskip 5pt +\item{(D)} Linear +\vskip 5pt +\item{(E)} Integral +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01980} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\bf (A)} Proportional + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Certification exam: PID control and tuning + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01981.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01981.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76447e1c8f203b9877a63b34623e2f3562b30b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01981.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Purely integrating processes typically respond well to aggressive \underbar{\hskip 50pt} control action. + +\medskip +\item{(A)} Nonlinear +\vskip 5pt +\item{(B)} Proportional +\vskip 5pt +\item{(C)} Derivative +\vskip 5pt +\item{(D)} Linear +\vskip 5pt +\item{(E)} Integral +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01981} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\bf (B)} Proportional + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Certification exam: PID control and tuning + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01982.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01982.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4731de4c857b175d2a39f3765624144e742bc6a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01982.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Purely integrating processes typically respond well to aggressive \underbar{\hskip 50pt} control action. + +\medskip +\item{(A)} Nonlinear +\vskip 5pt +\item{(B)} Derivative +\vskip 5pt +\item{(C)} Proportional +\vskip 5pt +\item{(D)} Linear +\vskip 5pt +\item{(E)} Integral +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01982} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\bf (C)} Proportional + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Certification exam: PID control and tuning + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01983.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01983.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2855b78916ec7ee114552ee98f00d7be6fdb12c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01983.tex @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Purely integrating processes typically respond well to aggressive \underbar{\hskip 50pt} control action. + +\medskip +\item{(A)} Nonlinear +\vskip 5pt +\item{(B)} Derivative +\vskip 5pt +\item{(C)} Linear +\vskip 5pt +\item{(D)} Proportional +\vskip 5pt +\item{(E)} Integral +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01983} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\bf (D)} Proportional + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Certification exam: PID control and tuning + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01984.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01984.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..248b9f09b235486b7ec8d04a0364488a0e452e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01984.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +When sulfur-containing fuels are burned, one of the reaction products is sulfur dioxide (SO$_{2}$), which is an atmospheric pollutant. Fortunately, SO$_{2}$ is relatively easy to ``scrub'' out of hot flue gases by spraying a liquid solution down on the rising gases and then chemically treating (regenerating) that scrubbing solution: + +$$\epsfbox{i01984x01.eps}$$ + +The level transmitter (LT) on this scrubber system has been recently recalibrated, but the technician who did the recalibration was not careful, and mis-calibrated the transmitter so that it always registers 5\% too low. Identify how this transmitter mis-calibration will affect the control of liquid level inside the scrubber. Also identify whether or not the operator will be able to notice anything wrong strictly by examining the level controller's faceplate display. Be as specific as you can in your answers! + +\underbar{file i01984} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The actual liquid level inside the scrubber will settle at a value 5\% {\it higher} than it should be. + +\vskip 10pt + +The calibration error will {\it not} be apparent from an inspection of the controller faceplate. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01985x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01985x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2cde08865f0d99aad1d1c76d038d6a0a852fe815 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01985x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01985x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sat Jan 29 22:09:15 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 492 226 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::isource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +1 0.750 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.800 180 0 -20 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::terminal_strip_3 { +begingate +0 1.000 -96 48 -96 -48 -64 -48 -64 48 4 polygon +0 1.000 -192 48 -192 -48 -160 -48 -160 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -176 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 38 -182 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 35 -180 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -176 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 -26 -182 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 -29 -180 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -144 48 -144 -48 -112 -48 -112 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -128 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 38 -134 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 35 -132 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 -26 -134 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 -29 -132 -38 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 38 -86 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 35 -84 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 -26 -86 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 -29 -84 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -48 48 -48 -48 -16 -48 -16 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 38 -38 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 35 -36 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 -26 -38 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 -29 -36 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 0 48 0 -48 32 -48 32 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 20 38 10 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 35 12 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 20 -26 10 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 -29 12 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 48 48 48 -48 80 -48 80 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 64 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 68 38 58 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 70 35 60 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 68 -26 58 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 70 -29 60 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 96 48 96 -48 128 -48 128 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 112 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 116 38 106 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 118 35 108 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 112 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 116 -26 106 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 118 -29 108 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 144 48 144 -48 176 -48 176 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 160 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 164 38 154 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 35 156 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 160 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 164 -26 154 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 -29 156 -38 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 2.000 -208 64 -208 -64 192 -64 192 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +1.0000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 880 400 translate + +-1.000 180 -448 -112 analog::isource +1.000 0 256 88 analog::inductor +1.000 0 256 -104 analog::inductor +1.000 90 -80 -16 liec_exp::terminal_strip_3 +1 1.000 256 152 256 160 -32 160 3 polygon +1 1.000 256 24 256 16 -32 16 3 polygon +1 1.000 256 -40 256 -32 -32 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 256 -168 256 -176 -32 -176 3 polygon +1 1.000 -128 16 -192 16 -192 -32 -128 -32 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 152 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 104 label +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 56 label +(D) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 8 label +(E) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 -40 label +(F) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 -88 label +(G) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 -136 label +(H) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 -184 label +sce +1 1.000 -448 -176 -128 -176 2 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -48 -288 -48 -288 64 -128 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 112 32 112 32 64 -32 64 4 polygon +497 1.000 -208 120 -192 152 -176 120 -208 120 4 polygon +1 1.000 -208 152 -176 152 2 polygon +1 1.000 -192 152 -192 176 -160 176 -128 160 4 polygon +1 1.000 -192 120 -192 96 -160 96 -128 112 4 polygon +(Diode) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -296 128 label +(I/P coil) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 304 112 label +(I/P coil) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 304 -80 label +(Controller) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -656 -88 label +(current source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -688 -120 label +(\(HC-42\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -648 -160 label +(\(HV-42a\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 288 80 label +(\(HV-42b\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 288 -112 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (165 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.750 312 48 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (165 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.750 312 -144 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01985x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01985x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a87543c49b3fad6dec34a2a8476541b5006af74 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01985x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01985x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 24 09:28:40 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8400x020.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 927 623 offsets +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +1 1.00 447 1007 447 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 479 1007 479 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 511 1007 511 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 543 1007 543 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 575 1007 575 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 607 1007 607 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 639 1007 639 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 671 1007 671 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 703 1007 703 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 735 1007 735 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 767 1007 767 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 799 1007 799 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 831 1007 831 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 863 1007 863 367 2 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1151 639 1295 639 1359 +703 1503 703 10 polygon +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +1 1.00 415 527 671 527 671 1007 671 527 863 527 863 367 863 527 1087 527 1087 +495 1151 495 1151 527 1295 527 1295 559 1359 559 1359 527 1503 527 16 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01985x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01985x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61d04becc40e735b60366f2680eb9f16c284543a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01985x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01985x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 24 09:28:55 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 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415 495 1503 495 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 463 1503 463 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 431 1503 431 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 399 1503 399 2 polygon +sce +1 1.00 415 1007 415 367 1503 367 3 polygon +1.00 90 1047 337 arrow +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 391 359 label +(5) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 391 391 label +(10) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 423 label +(15) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 455 label +(20) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 487 label +(25) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 519 label +(30) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 551 label +(35) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 583 label +(40) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 615 label +(45) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 647 label +(50) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 679 label +(55) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 711 label +(60) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 743 label +(65) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 775 label +(70) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 807 label +(75) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 839 label +(80) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 871 label +(85) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 903 label +(90) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 935 label +(95) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 967 label +(100) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 375 999 label +(%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 319 687 label +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 449 545 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 705 801 label +sce +(Time) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 895 319 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 703 719 label +3 1.00 415 703 1503 703 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 415 703 671 703 671 783 863 783 863 703 1087 703 1151 639 1295 639 1359 +703 1503 703 10 polygon +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +1 1.00 415 527 671 527 863 591 1087 591 4 polygon +1 1.00 1151 583 1295 551 2 polygon +1 1.00 1103 591 1135 587 1151 583 1087 591 spline +1 1.00 1343 543 1311 547 1295 551 1359 543 spline +1 1.00 1359 543 1503 543 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01986.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01986.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b4e61f76b9f2c2a32402722c4bbfe370b7eed79 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01986.tex @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This split-range control valve system has a problem: neither valve responds to the controller's output. Your first voltage test registers 24 volts between points {\bf C} and {\bf D}, with hand controller HC-42 (the 4-20 mA current source) set in manual mode at 50\% output: + +$$\epsfbox{i01986x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Current source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i01986} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Current source dead & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01986x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01986x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2cde08865f0d99aad1d1c76d038d6a0a852fe815 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01986x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01985x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sat Jan 29 22:09:15 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 492 226 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::isource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +1 0.750 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.800 180 0 -20 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::terminal_strip_3 { +begingate +0 1.000 -96 48 -96 -48 -64 -48 -64 48 4 polygon +0 1.000 -192 48 -192 -48 -160 -48 -160 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -176 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 38 -182 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 35 -180 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -176 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 -26 -182 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 -29 -180 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -144 48 -144 -48 -112 -48 -112 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -128 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 38 -134 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 35 -132 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 -26 -134 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 -29 -132 -38 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 38 -86 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 35 -84 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 -26 -86 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 -29 -84 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -48 48 -48 -48 -16 -48 -16 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 38 -38 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 35 -36 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 -26 -38 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 -29 -36 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 0 48 0 -48 32 -48 32 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 20 38 10 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 35 12 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 20 -26 10 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 -29 12 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 48 48 48 -48 80 -48 80 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 64 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 68 38 58 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 70 35 60 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 68 -26 58 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 70 -29 60 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 96 48 96 -48 128 -48 128 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 112 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 116 38 106 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 118 35 108 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 112 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 116 -26 106 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 118 -29 108 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 144 48 144 -48 176 -48 176 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 160 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 164 38 154 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 35 156 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 160 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 164 -26 154 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 -29 156 -38 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 2.000 -208 64 -208 -64 192 -64 192 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +1.0000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 880 400 translate + +-1.000 180 -448 -112 analog::isource +1.000 0 256 88 analog::inductor +1.000 0 256 -104 analog::inductor +1.000 90 -80 -16 liec_exp::terminal_strip_3 +1 1.000 256 152 256 160 -32 160 3 polygon +1 1.000 256 24 256 16 -32 16 3 polygon +1 1.000 256 -40 256 -32 -32 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 256 -168 256 -176 -32 -176 3 polygon +1 1.000 -128 16 -192 16 -192 -32 -128 -32 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 152 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 104 label +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 56 label +(D) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 8 label +(E) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 -40 label +(F) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 -88 label +(G) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 -136 label +(H) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 -184 label +sce +1 1.000 -448 -176 -128 -176 2 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -48 -288 -48 -288 64 -128 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 112 32 112 32 64 -32 64 4 polygon +497 1.000 -208 120 -192 152 -176 120 -208 120 4 polygon +1 1.000 -208 152 -176 152 2 polygon +1 1.000 -192 152 -192 176 -160 176 -128 160 4 polygon +1 1.000 -192 120 -192 96 -160 96 -128 112 4 polygon +(Diode) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -296 128 label +(I/P coil) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 304 112 label +(I/P coil) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 304 -80 label +(Controller) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -656 -88 label +(current source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -688 -120 label +(\(HC-42\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -648 -160 label +(\(HV-42a\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 288 80 label +(\(HV-42b\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 288 -112 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (165 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.750 312 48 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (165 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.750 312 -144 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01986x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01986x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a87543c49b3fad6dec34a2a8476541b5006af74 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01986x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01985x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 24 09:28:40 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8400x020.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 927 623 offsets +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +1 1.00 447 1007 447 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 479 1007 479 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 511 1007 511 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 543 1007 543 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 575 1007 575 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 607 1007 607 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 639 1007 639 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 671 1007 671 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 703 1007 703 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 735 1007 735 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 767 1007 767 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 799 1007 799 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 831 1007 831 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 863 1007 863 367 2 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783 1503 783 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 751 1503 751 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 719 1503 719 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 687 1503 687 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 655 1503 655 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 623 1503 623 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 591 1503 591 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 559 1503 559 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 527 1503 527 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 495 1503 495 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 463 1503 463 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 431 1503 431 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 399 1503 399 2 polygon +sce +1 1.00 415 1007 415 367 1503 367 3 polygon +1.00 90 1047 337 arrow +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 391 359 label +(5) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 391 391 label +(10) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 423 label +(15) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 455 label +(20) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 487 label +(25) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 519 label +(30) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 551 label +(35) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 583 label +(40) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 615 label +(45) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 647 label +(50) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 679 label +(55) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 711 label +(60) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 743 label +(65) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 775 label +(70) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 807 label +(75) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 839 label +(80) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 871 label +(85) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 903 label +(90) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 935 label +(95) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 967 label +(100) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 375 999 label +(%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 319 687 label +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 449 545 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 705 801 label +sce +(Time) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 895 319 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 703 719 label +3 1.00 415 703 1503 703 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 415 703 671 703 671 783 863 783 863 703 1087 703 1151 639 1295 639 1359 +703 1503 703 10 polygon +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +1 1.00 415 527 671 527 671 1007 671 527 863 527 863 367 863 527 1087 527 1087 +495 1151 495 1151 527 1295 527 1295 559 1359 559 1359 527 1503 527 16 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01986x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01986x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c39006ca1dbac948dc5ec288003a42b9725a204b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01986x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01986x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 24 09:31:17 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8400x020.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 927 623 offsets +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +1 1.00 447 1007 447 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 479 1007 479 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 511 1007 511 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 543 1007 543 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 575 1007 575 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 607 1007 607 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 639 1007 639 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 671 1007 671 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 703 1007 703 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 735 1007 735 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 767 1007 767 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 799 1007 799 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 831 1007 831 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 863 1007 863 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 895 1007 895 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 927 1007 927 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 959 1007 959 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 991 1007 991 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1023 1007 1023 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1055 1007 1055 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1087 1007 1087 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1119 1007 1119 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1151 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415 495 1503 495 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 463 1503 463 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 431 1503 431 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 399 1503 399 2 polygon +sce +1 1.00 415 1007 415 367 1503 367 3 polygon +1.00 90 1047 337 arrow +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 391 359 label +(5) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 391 391 label +(10) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 423 label +(15) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 455 label +(20) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 487 label +(25) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 519 label +(30) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 551 label +(35) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 583 label +(40) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 615 label +(45) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 647 label +(50) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 679 label +(55) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 711 label +(60) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 743 label +(65) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 775 label +(70) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 807 label +(75) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 839 label +(80) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 871 label +(85) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 903 label +(90) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 935 label +(95) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 967 label +(100) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 375 999 label +(%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 319 687 label +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 449 545 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 705 801 label +sce +(Time) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 895 319 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 703 719 label +3 1.00 415 703 1503 703 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 415 703 671 703 671 783 863 783 863 703 1087 703 1151 639 1295 639 1359 +703 1503 703 10 polygon +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +1 1.00 415 527 671 527 863 591 1087 591 4 polygon +1 1.00 1151 583 1295 551 2 polygon +1 1.00 1103 591 1135 587 1151 583 1087 591 spline +1 1.00 1343 543 1311 547 1295 551 1359 543 spline +1 1.00 1359 543 1503 543 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01987.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01987.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ada4c22ae8da5cd92256cf1af24c62a39b3e3cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01987.tex @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This split-range control valve system has a problem: neither valve responds to the controller's output. Your first voltage test registers 0 volts between points {\bf A} and {\bf D}, with hand controller HC-42 (the 4-20 mA current source) set in manual mode at 50\% output: + +$$\epsfbox{i01987x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Current source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i01987} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Current source dead & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01987x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01987x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2cde08865f0d99aad1d1c76d038d6a0a852fe815 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01987x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01985x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sat Jan 29 22:09:15 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 492 226 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/analog::source { +% hidden +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 32 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 32 0 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -32 0 -64 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + +/analog::isource { +begingate +1.000 0 0 0 analog::source +1 0.750 0 20 0 -8 2 polygon +0.800 180 0 -20 generic::arrowhead +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(i.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(i.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_exp::terminal_strip_3 { +begingate +0 1.000 -96 48 -96 -48 -64 -48 -64 48 4 polygon +0 1.000 -192 48 -192 -48 -160 -48 -160 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -176 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 38 -182 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 35 -180 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -176 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 -26 -182 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 -29 -180 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -144 48 -144 -48 -112 -48 -112 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -128 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 38 -134 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 35 -132 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 -26 -134 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 -29 -132 -38 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 38 -86 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 35 -84 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 -26 -86 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 -29 -84 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -48 48 -48 -48 -16 -48 -16 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 38 -38 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 35 -36 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 -26 -38 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 -29 -36 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 0 48 0 -48 32 -48 32 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 20 38 10 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 35 12 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 20 -26 10 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 -29 12 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 48 48 48 -48 80 -48 80 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 64 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 68 38 58 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 70 35 60 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 68 -26 58 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 70 -29 60 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 96 48 96 -48 128 -48 128 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 112 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 116 38 106 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 118 35 108 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 112 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 116 -26 106 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 118 -29 108 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 144 48 144 -48 176 -48 176 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 160 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 164 38 154 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 35 156 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 160 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 164 -26 154 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 -29 156 -38 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 2.000 -208 64 -208 -64 192 -64 192 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 1 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +1.0000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 880 400 translate + +-1.000 180 -448 -112 analog::isource +1.000 0 256 88 analog::inductor +1.000 0 256 -104 analog::inductor +1.000 90 -80 -16 liec_exp::terminal_strip_3 +1 1.000 256 152 256 160 -32 160 3 polygon +1 1.000 256 24 256 16 -32 16 3 polygon +1 1.000 256 -40 256 -32 -32 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 256 -168 256 -176 -32 -176 3 polygon +1 1.000 -128 16 -192 16 -192 -32 -128 -32 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(A) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 152 label +(B) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 104 label +(C) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 56 label +(D) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 8 label +(E) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 -40 label +(F) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 -88 label +(G) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 -136 label +(H) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -88 -184 label +sce +1 1.000 -448 -176 -128 -176 2 polygon +1 1.000 -448 -48 -288 -48 -288 64 -128 64 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 112 32 112 32 64 -32 64 4 polygon +497 1.000 -208 120 -192 152 -176 120 -208 120 4 polygon +1 1.000 -208 152 -176 152 2 polygon +1 1.000 -192 152 -192 176 -160 176 -128 160 4 polygon +1 1.000 -192 120 -192 96 -160 96 -128 112 4 polygon +(Diode) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -296 128 label +(I/P coil) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 304 112 label +(I/P coil) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 304 -80 label +(Controller) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -656 -88 label +(current source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -688 -120 label +(\(HC-42\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -648 -160 label +(\(HV-42a\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 288 80 label +(\(HV-42b\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 288 -112 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (165 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.750 312 48 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (165 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.750 312 -144 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01987x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01987x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a87543c49b3fad6dec34a2a8476541b5006af74 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01987x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01985x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 24 09:28:40 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8400x020.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 927 623 offsets +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +1 1.00 447 1007 447 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 479 1007 479 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 511 1007 511 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 543 1007 543 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 575 1007 575 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 607 1007 607 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 639 1007 639 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 671 1007 671 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 703 1007 703 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 735 1007 735 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 767 1007 767 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 799 1007 799 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 831 1007 831 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 863 1007 863 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 895 1007 895 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 927 1007 927 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 959 1007 959 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 991 1007 991 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1023 1007 1023 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1055 1007 1055 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1087 1007 1087 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1119 1007 1119 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1151 1007 1151 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1183 1007 1183 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1215 1007 1215 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1247 1007 1247 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1279 1007 1279 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1311 1007 1311 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1343 1007 1343 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1375 1007 1375 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1407 1007 1407 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1439 1007 1439 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1471 1007 1471 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1503 1007 1503 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 1007 1503 1007 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 975 1503 975 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 943 1503 943 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 911 1503 911 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 879 1503 879 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 847 1503 847 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 815 1503 815 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 783 1503 783 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 751 1503 751 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 719 1503 719 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 687 1503 687 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 655 1503 655 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 623 1503 623 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 591 1503 591 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 559 1503 559 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 527 1503 527 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 495 1503 495 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 463 1503 463 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 431 1503 431 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 399 1503 399 2 polygon +sce +1 1.00 415 1007 415 367 1503 367 3 polygon +1.00 90 1047 337 arrow +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 391 359 label +(5) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 391 391 label +(10) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 423 label +(15) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 455 label +(20) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 487 label +(25) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 519 label +(30) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 551 label +(35) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 583 label +(40) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 615 label +(45) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 647 label +(50) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 679 label +(55) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 711 label +(60) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 743 label +(65) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 775 label +(70) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 807 label +(75) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 839 label +(80) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 871 label +(85) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 903 label +(90) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 935 label +(95) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 967 label +(100) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 375 999 label +(%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 319 687 label +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 449 545 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 705 801 label +sce +(Time) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 895 319 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 703 719 label +3 1.00 415 703 1503 703 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 415 703 671 703 671 783 863 783 863 703 1087 703 1151 639 1295 639 1359 +703 1503 703 10 polygon +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +1 1.00 415 527 671 527 671 1007 671 527 863 527 863 367 863 527 1087 527 1087 +495 1151 495 1151 527 1295 527 1295 559 1359 559 1359 527 1503 527 16 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01987x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01987x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61d04becc40e735b60366f2680eb9f16c284543a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01987x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01985x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 24 09:28:55 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 342 231 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrow { +% trivial +begingate +1 0.80 0 -40 0 20 2 polygon +1.00 0 0 40 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: 8400x020.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 927 623 offsets +0.6000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +1 1.00 447 1007 447 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 479 1007 479 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 511 1007 511 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 543 1007 543 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 575 1007 575 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 607 1007 607 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 639 1007 639 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 671 1007 671 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 703 1007 703 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 735 1007 735 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 767 1007 767 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 799 1007 799 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 831 1007 831 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 863 1007 863 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 895 1007 895 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 927 1007 927 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 959 1007 959 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 991 1007 991 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1023 1007 1023 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1055 1007 1055 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1087 1007 1087 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1119 1007 1119 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1151 1007 1151 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1183 1007 1183 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1215 1007 1215 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1247 1007 1247 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1279 1007 1279 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1311 1007 1311 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1343 1007 1343 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1375 1007 1375 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1407 1007 1407 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1439 1007 1439 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1471 1007 1471 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 1503 1007 1503 367 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 1007 1503 1007 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 975 1503 975 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 943 1503 943 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 911 1503 911 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 879 1503 879 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 847 1503 847 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 815 1503 815 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 783 1503 783 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 751 1503 751 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 719 1503 719 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 687 1503 687 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 655 1503 655 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 623 1503 623 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 591 1503 591 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 559 1503 559 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 527 1503 527 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 495 1503 495 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 463 1503 463 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 431 1503 431 2 polygon +1 1.00 415 399 1503 399 2 polygon +sce +1 1.00 415 1007 415 367 1503 367 3 polygon +1.00 90 1047 337 arrow +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 391 359 label +(5) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 391 391 label +(10) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 423 label +(15) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 455 label +(20) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 487 label +(25) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 519 label +(30) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 551 label +(35) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 583 label +(40) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 615 label +(45) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 647 label +(50) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 679 label +(55) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 711 label +(60) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 743 label +(65) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 775 label +(70) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 807 label +(75) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 839 label +(80) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 871 label +(85) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 903 label +(90) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 935 label +(95) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 383 967 label +(100) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 375 999 label +(%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 319 687 label +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 449 545 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 705 801 label +sce +(Time) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 895 319 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 703 719 label +3 1.00 415 703 1503 703 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.00 415 703 671 703 671 783 863 783 863 703 1087 703 1151 639 1295 639 1359 +703 1503 703 10 polygon +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +1 1.00 415 527 671 527 863 591 1087 591 4 polygon +1 1.00 1151 583 1295 551 2 polygon +1 1.00 1103 591 1135 587 1151 583 1087 591 spline +1 1.00 1343 543 1311 547 1295 551 1359 543 spline +1 1.00 1359 543 1503 543 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01988.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01988.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2e6a2024d5fd355492149c3054cb3376bc5b48b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01988.tex @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This split-range control valve system has a problem: neither valve responds to the controller's output. Your first voltage test registers 0 volts between points {\bf C} and {\bf E}, with hand controller HC-42 (the 4-20 mA current source) set in manual mode at 50\% output: + +$$\epsfbox{i01988x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Current source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i01988} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed open & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Current source dead & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01989.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01989.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..88e028c7f9ab0b6b3029b7c1a18766a259b0cf77 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01989.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +These two control valves are split-ranged, driven by a common pneumatic output signal from one I/P transducer. The bench set range for each valve is specified as necessary to create the split-range sequencing: + +$$\epsfbox{i01989x01.eps}$$ + +Calculate each valve position (in percentage open: 0\% being fully shut and 100\% being fully open), assuming a current signal to the I/P of 15.6 mA: + +\vskip 20pt + +\hskip 50pt PV-33a = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \% open \hskip 60pt PV-33b = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \% open + +\underbar{file i01989} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +PV-33a = \underbar{\bf 45} \% open \hskip 100pt PV-33b = \underbar{\bf 0} \% open + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01990.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01990.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..94cfb630edf4e5aa8cc0e3626ba684409d76baed --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01990.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +These two control valves are split-ranged, driven by a common pneumatic output signal from one I/P transducer. The bench set range for each valve is specified as necessary to create the split-range sequencing: + +$$\epsfbox{i01990x01.eps}$$ + +Calculate each valve position (in percentage open: 0\% being fully shut and 100\% being fully open), assuming a current signal to the I/P of 9.8 mA: + +\vskip 20pt + +\hskip 50pt PV-33a = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \% open \hskip 60pt PV-33b = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \% open + +\underbar{file i01990} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +PV-33a = \underbar{\bf 0} \% open \hskip 100pt PV-33b = \underbar{\bf 72.5} \% open + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01991.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01991.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..944cad4f62e13284201a3ab00c51b6a4381e766a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01991.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +These two control valves are split-ranged, driven by a common pneumatic output signal from one I/P transducer. The bench set range for each valve is specified as necessary to create the split-range sequencing: + +$$\epsfbox{i01991x01.eps}$$ + +Calculate each valve position (in percentage open: 0\% being fully shut and 100\% being fully open), assuming a current signal to the I/P of 6.48 mA: + +\vskip 20pt + +\hskip 50pt PV-33a = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \% open \hskip 60pt PV-33b = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \% open + +\underbar{file i01991} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +PV-33a = \underbar{\bf 15.5} \% open \hskip 100pt PV-33b = \underbar{\bf 84.5} \% open + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01991x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01991x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..062445a0e3bf9d04340a7dd81ae9c14c35945122 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01991x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01991x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Sun Jan 30 09:03:16 2011 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 364 306 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/junk::valve_control1 { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -112 -112 -112 -240 -80 -240 -80 -112 4 polygon +240 1.000 80 -112 80 -240 112 -240 112 -112 4 polygon +241 1.000 -32 -240 32 -240 80 -208 -80 -208 spline +240 1.000 -48 -112 -48 -128 48 -128 48 -112 4 polygon +240 1.000 -80 -144 -80 -208 80 -208 80 -144 4 polygon +240 1.000 -16 -96 -16 -48 16 -48 16 -96 4 polygon +241 1.000 -16 -80 -32 -80 -48 -48 -48 48 48 48 48 -48 32 -80 16 -80 16 -64 32 +-48 32 32 -32 32 -32 -48 -16 -64 -16 -80 15 polygon +sce +240 1.000 -4 32 -4 -48 4 -48 4 32 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -48 48 -48 160 48 160 48 48 4 polygon +241 1.000 -80 160 -120 168 -144 192 -48 160 spline +241 1.000 80 160 120 168 144 192 48 160 spline +240 1.000 -152 200 -152 192 152 192 152 200 4 polygon +240 1.000 -152 208 -152 200 152 200 152 208 4 polygon +241 1.000 -80 240 -120 232 -144 208 -48 240 spline +241 1.000 80 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0.750 112 304 label +(20 mA = 15 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 112 272 label +sce +(PV-33a) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -448 -48 label +(PV-33b) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 440 -48 label +(3 to 15 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -336 -408 label +(3 to 15 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 272 -408 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01992.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01992.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d3b6801f90aeefd3e50050699c1c8019e7796412 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01992.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +When sulfur-containing fuels are burned, one of the reaction products is sulfur dioxide (SO$_{2}$), which is an atmospheric pollutant. Fortunately, SO$_{2}$ is relatively easy to ``scrub'' out of hot flue gases by spraying a liquid solution down on the rising gases and then chemically treating (regenerating) that scrubbing solution: + +$$\epsfbox{i01992x01.eps}$$ + +The level control valve (LV) on this scrubber system has been recently rebuilt, but the technician who did the rebuild was not careful, and mis-calibrated the valve's bench-set. Its bench-set pressure range is actually 4 to 16 PSI instead of 3 to 15 PSI like it's supposed to be. Identify how this mis-calibration will affect the control of liquid level inside the scrubber, and also what you would need to do to the valve to correct the calibration error. Be as specific as you can in your answers! + +\underbar{file i01992} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +No ill effect will result from this improper bench-set, except if the control valve needs to open fully and it cannot. In that case, the liquid level might rise above setpoint. {\it Award partial credit if the student does not also mention the possibility of liquid level rising under high-demand conditions, or if the student suggests the level will always be too high.} + +\vskip 10pt + +To correct this problem, you will need to {\it reduce} the compression of the valve spring slightly. {\it Full credit should be given for identifying the spring adjustment, but no credit (for this half) should be given if the student thinks the valve stem coupling needs to be adjusted.} + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01993.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01993.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c41e369c36fa91258d97fa598f7bb9de221fd09 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01993.tex @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2011, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This split-range control valve system has a problem: valve HV-42b responds to the controller's output, but valve HV-42a does not. Your first voltage test registers 0 volts between points {\bf A} and {\bf E}, with hand controller HC-42 (the 4-20 mA current source) set in manual mode at 50\% output: + +$$\epsfbox{i01993x01.eps}$$ + +Identify the likelihood of each specified fault for this circuit. Consider each fault one at a time (i.e. no coincidental faults), determining whether or not each fault could independently account for {\it all} measurements and symptoms in this circuit. + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed open & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed shorted & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Current source dead & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\underbar{file i01993} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Fault} & {\bf Possible} & {\bf Impossible} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed open & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Diode failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42a coil failed shorted & $\surd$ & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +HV-42b coil failed shorted & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +Current source dead & & $\surd$ \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01994.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01994.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c4c3a38170e75da1c46f5868bcb97f6d6bb3c2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01994.tex @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2004, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Calculate all voltages, currents, and total power in this balanced Y-Y system: + +$$\epsfbox{i01994x01.eps}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} $V_{line} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{line} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $V_{phase(source)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase(source)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $V_{phase(load)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $I_{phase(load)} =$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} $P_{total} =$ +\medskip + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Identify which fundamental principles of electric circuits apply to each step of your analysis of this circuit. In other words, be prepared to explain the reason(s) ``why'' for every step of your analysis, rather than merely describing those steps. +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the center of the wye-connected load were connected to earth ground. Determine the amount of voltage between each terminal of the wye-connected source and earth ground. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i01994} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answer:} + +\medskip +%\item{} $V_{line} =$ 13.8 kV +%\item{} $I_{line} =$ 5.312 A +\item{} $V_{phase(source)} =$ 7.967 kV +\item{} $I_{phase(source)} =$ 5.312 A +\item{} $V_{phase(load)} =$ 7.967 kV +%\item{} $I_{phase(load)} =$ 5.312 A +\item{} $P_{total} =$ 126.96 kW +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\medskip +\item{} $V_{line} =$ 13.8 kV +\item{} $I_{line} =$ 5.312 A +\item{} $V_{phase(source)} =$ 13.8 kV / $\sqrt{3}$ = 7.967 kV +\item{} $I_{phase(source)} =$ 7.967 kV / 1500 $\Omega$ = 5.312 A +\item{} $V_{phase(load)} =$ 13.8 kV / $\sqrt{3}$ = 7.967 kV +\item{} $I_{phase(load)} =$ 7.967 kV / 1500 $\Omega$ = 5.312 A +\item{} $P_{total} =$ ($\sqrt{3}$) (13.8 kV) (5.312 A) = 126.96 kW +\medskip + +%INDEX% Electronics review: 3-phase electrical power + +%(END_NOTES) + + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01995.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01995.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c73a0a1b7815975a8473c73a6949a7acadb14a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01995.tex @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +$$Q = C_v \sqrt{\Delta P \over G_f}$$ + +\noindent +Where, + +$Q$ = Liquid flow rate, in units of gallons per minute (GPM) + +$C_v$ = Valve capacity coefficient + +$\Delta P$ = Pressure dropped across valve, pounds per square inch differential (PSID) + +$G_f$ = Specific gravity of liquid (Water at standard temperature and pressure = 1.0) + + +\vskip 30pt + +$$Q = 963 \> C_v \sqrt{{\Delta P (P_1 + P_2)} \over {G_g T}}$$ + +\noindent +Where, + +$Q$ = Gas flow rate, in units of Standard Cubic Feet per Hour (SCFH) + +$C_v$ = Valve capacity coefficient + +$\Delta P$ = Pressure dropped across valve, pounds per square inch differential (PSID) + +$P_1$ = Upstream valve pressure, pounds per square inch absolute (PSIA) + +$P_2$ = Downstream valve pressure, pounds per square inch absolute (PSIA) + +$G_g$ = Specific gravity of gas (Air at standard temperature and pressure = 1.0) + +$T$ = Absolute temperature of gas in degrees Rankine ($^{o}$R) + +\vskip 30pt + + +$$F_L = \sqrt{{P_1 - P_2} \over {P_1 - P_{vc}}}$$ + +\noindent +Where, + +$F_L$ = Pressure recovery factor, unitless + +$P_1$ = Upstream valve pressure, pounds per square inch absolute (PSIA) + +$P_2$ = Downstream valve pressure, pounds per square inch absolute (PSIA) + +$P_{vc}$ = Pressure at {\it vena contracta} of flow stream + +\vskip 30pt + +$$C_d = {C_v \over d^2}$$ + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Single-port globe valve, ported plug, $C_d$ = 9.5 +\item{$\bullet$} Single-port globe valve, contoured plug, $C_d$ = 11 +\item{$\bullet$} Single-port globe valve, characterized cage, $C_d$ = 15 +\item{$\bullet$} Double-port globe valve, ported plug, $C_d$ = 12.5 +\item{$\bullet$} Double-port globe valve, contoured plug, $C_d$ = 13 +\item{$\bullet$} Rotary ball valve, characterized, $C_d$ = 25 +\item{$\bullet$} Rotary ball valve, standard port (diameter $\approx$ 0.8$d$), $C_d$ = 30 +\item{$\bullet$} Rotary butterfly valve, 60$^{o}$, no offset seat, $C_d$ = 17.5 +\item{$\bullet$} Rotary butterfly valve, 90$^{o}$, offset seat, $C_d$ = 29 +\item{$\bullet$} Rotary butterfly valve, 90$^{o}$, no offset seat, $C_d$ = 40 +\medskip + +\filbreak + +PID controller algorithms: + +$$m = K_p e + {1 \over \tau_i} \int e \> dt + \tau_d {de \over dt} + b \hbox{\hskip 50pt {\bf Parallel}}$$ + +\vskip 30pt + +$$m = K_p \left( e + {1 \over \tau_i} \int e \> dt + \tau_d {de \over dt} \right) + b \hbox{\hskip 50pt {\bf Ideal}}$$ + +\vskip 30pt + +$$m = K_p \left[ \left({\tau_d \over \tau_i} + 1 \right) e + {1 \over \tau_i} \int e \> dt + \tau_d {de \over dt} \right] + b \hbox{\hskip 25pt {\bf Series}}$$ + + +\underbar{file i01995} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01996.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01996.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..adf33544af46e539fc9aa0164801b86674d6079b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01996.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this process trend, showing the response of the process variable to a 10\% up-and-down step change in the controller output (placed in manual mode): + +$$\epsfbox{i01996x01.eps}$$ + +Based on this open loop response, qualitatively predict the necessary P, I, and D actions of the controller, using terms such as ``none,'' ``weak,'' ``moderate,'' and ``aggressive.'' + +\vskip 10pt + +Proportional = \underbar{\hskip 70pt} \hskip 20pt Integral = \underbar{\hskip 70pt} \hskip 20pt Derivative = \underbar{\hskip 70pt} + +\vskip 10pt + +Also determine whether the controller needs to be {\it direct-acting} or {\it reverse-acting}. + +\underbar{file i01996} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +3 points for P, 2 points each for I and D, 3 points for action. + +\vskip 10pt + +\noindent +Proportional = \underbar{{\bf Aggressive} or {\bf Moderate}} \hskip 10pt Integral = \underbar{{\bf None} or {\bf Weak}} \hskip 10pt Derivative = \underbar{{\bf None} or {\bf Weak}} + +\vskip 10pt + +The controller needs to be {\bf direct-acting}. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01996x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01996x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5fc0441141c60a9f7ff9b0bbc14ea4efd717944f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01996x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01996x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 24 10:59:49 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 409 284 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath 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ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 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543 1440 543 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 511 1440 511 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 479 1440 479 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 447 1440 447 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 415 1440 415 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 383 1440 383 2 polygon +sce +1 1.00 352 991 352 351 1440 351 3 polygon +1.00 90 1112 273 arrow +(0) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 328 343 label +(5) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 328 375 label +(10) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 407 label +(15) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 439 label +(20) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 471 label +(25) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 503 label +(30) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 535 label +(35) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 567 label +(40) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 599 label +(45) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 631 label +(50) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 663 label +(55) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 695 label +(60) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 727 label +(65) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 759 label +(70) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 791 label +(75) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 823 label +(80) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 855 label +(85) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 887 label +(90) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 919 label +(95) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 320 951 label +(100) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 312 983 label +(%) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 671 label +0.627 0.125 0.941 scb +(Output) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 546 529 label +1 1.00 352 527 512 527 512 591 1056 591 1056 527 1440 527 6 polygon +sce +(0:00) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 338 319 label +(Time \(Minutes : Seconds\)) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 600 261 label +1 1.00 1312 351 1312 343 2 polygon +1 1.00 1120 351 1120 343 2 polygon +1 1.00 928 351 928 343 2 polygon +1 1.00 736 351 736 343 2 polygon +1 1.00 544 351 544 343 2 polygon +1 1.00 352 351 352 343 2 polygon +(0:30) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 528 319 label +(1:00) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 720 319 label +(1:30) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 912 319 label +(2:00) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 1104 319 label +(2:30) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0 0.50 1296 319 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 831 label +1 1.00 352 817 364 817 368 813 378 813 388 815 390 815 394 815 398 815 412 813 +418 815 432 815 438 815 446 815 456 815 462 815 468 815 476 815 484 817 486 819 +490 819 496 817 502 815 512 815 23 polygon +1 1.00 510 815 518 813 522 811 524 807 526 807 528 803 530 803 534 799 538 797 +542 791 544 791 546 791 548 789 554 787 556 787 558 783 564 779 570 777 578 773 +590 767 592 765 594 763 596 761 600 759 606 757 612 753 614 751 622 745 628 741 +632 741 636 733 638 731 642 729 646 727 660 721 662 719 666 715 670 713 676 707 +680 705 684 703 684 701 696 695 700 695 702 693 708 687 724 675 732 669 734 669 +734 667 740 667 752 663 758 655 760 653 766 647 770 645 774 641 778 641 784 637 +792 633 794 633 824 611 830 601 846 597 852 593 858 589 860 587 868 581 872 577 +878 573 888 569 896 567 904 563 906 559 910 557 916 553 926 547 930 541 938 539 +942 537 950 531 962 521 968 519 974 517 978 515 986 511 992 505 996 505 1000 +501 1014 489 1016 487 1018 485 1022 483 1030 479 1034 477 1038 477 1050 469 +1052 467 1056 459 1062 457 1072 457 1086 455 1092 455 1100 455 1104 455 1112 +455 1118 455 1134 457 1148 453 1154 455 1160 455 1170 455 1182 457 1184 455 +1188 455 1194 455 1198 455 1202 457 1216 457 1224 457 1236 453 1268 455 1278 +455 1294 455 1314 455 1318 455 1322 453 1330 455 1346 457 1362 455 1390 455 +1406 457 1440 455 133 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01997x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01997x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c595fe573d3a8049433266cea0eb690cbead9ca --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01997x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01997x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Mon Mar 22 18:06:38 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 461 306 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/pid::orificeplate { +begingate +1 2.000 -16 -64 -16 -128 2 polygon +1 2.000 16 -64 16 -128 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -80 0 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 64 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/pid::field { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/pid::aux_shared_behind { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0 1.000 -64 64 -64 -64 64 -64 64 64 4 polygon +3 1.000 -64 8 64 8 2 polygon +3 1.000 -64 -8 64 -8 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01783x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 640 587 translate + +1.000 0 112 48 ::valve_globe_air +1.000 0 384 48 ::valve_globe_air +1.000 0 -128 96 pid::orificeplate +0 1.000 608 80 608 -272 848 -272 848 80 4 polygon +1 1.000 608 160 848 160 848 80 608 80 spline +1 1.000 608 -352 848 -352 848 -272 608 -272 spline +1.000 0 544 176 pid::field +1 1.000 544 112 544 48 608 48 3 polygon +(PT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 520 160 label +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -152 144 label +1.000 0 112 320 pid::aux_shared_behind +3 1.000 112 256 112 128 2 polygon +1.000 0 384 320 pid::aux_shared_behind +3 1.000 384 256 384 128 2 polygon +(FIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 80 336 label +(PIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 352 336 label +(Receiver) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 648 -48 label +(vessel) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 664 -88 label +1 2.000 -144 0 -256 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -240 16 -272 -16 -256 -16 -256 16 spline +(Gas) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -368 8 label +(supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -384 -24 label +1 1.000 592 16 608 0 592 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 320 16 336 0 320 -16 3 polygon +1 1.000 48 16 64 0 48 -16 3 polygon +1 2.000 848 -208 944 -208 2 polygon +1 1.000 928 -192 944 -208 928 -224 3 polygon +1 1.000 592 -192 608 -208 592 -224 3 polygon +1 2.000 512 -208 608 -208 2 polygon +1 1.000 528 -192 496 -224 512 -224 512 -192 spline +1 1.000 592 -96 608 -112 592 -128 3 polygon +1 2.000 512 -112 608 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 528 -96 496 -128 512 -128 512 -96 spline +1 2.000 848 -32 944 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 928 -16 944 -32 928 -48 3 polygon +1 1.000 112 448 112 384 2 polygon +1 1.000 96 400 112 384 128 400 3 polygon +(LSP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 80 464 label +1 1.000 384 448 384 384 2 polygon +1 1.000 368 400 384 384 400 400 3 polygon +(LSP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 352 464 label +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 464 -128 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 464 -224 label +(C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 960 -48 label +(D) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 960 -224 label +1 2.000 432 0 608 0 2 polygon +1 2.000 160 0 336 0 2 polygon +1 2.000 -112 0 64 0 2 polygon +3 1.000 -128 224 -128 320 48 320 3 polygon +3 1.000 448 320 544 320 544 240 3 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01998.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01998.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9858f8671925ee689924f0dd1e4b321d2458b6fc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01998.tex @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This clearwell water level control system for a drinking water treatment facility maintains a constant level of water following filtration, for sourcing to customers: + +$$\epsfbox{i01998x01.eps}$$ + +Determine what both controllers (LIC and FIC) will do over time if the control valve fails in such a way that it ignores the controller's output and opens wide. Assume both transmitters are direct-acting (i.e. greater signal with greater flow ; greater signal with greater water level) and that the control valve is signal-to-open (fail closed). + +\underbar{file i01998} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The flow controller (FIC) will send a ``close'' signal to the valve, because its transmitter indicates the flow rate is excessive. + +\vskip 10pt + +The level controller's output will saturate low, telling the flow controller to stop the flow as the clearwell level rises well above setpoint due to the uncontrolled flow coming in. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Control, strategies: cascade + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01998x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01998x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f2ebaf597df7c33c5b91b5e0ee496b8ed78bcda --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01998x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01998x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 24 15:35:43 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 323 323 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/magnetic_flow { +begingate +1 2.00 -112 -96 -48 -96 2 polygon +1 2.00 48 -96 112 -96 2 polygon +0 1.00 -48 -48 -48 -144 48 -144 48 -48 4 polygon +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -16 -112 label +1 1.00 0 64 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 0 0 -48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/valve_characterizedball_motor { +begingate +1 1.00 -32 -40 -32 -104 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -40 32 -104 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -72 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 -40 0 8 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 56 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(M) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -16 40 label +1 1.00 0 -72 -8 -88 -24 -92 0 -48 spline +1 1.00 0 -72 8 -88 24 -92 0 -48 spline +endgate +} def + +/wave { +begingate +1 1.00 0 32 0 -32 32 0 -32 0 spline +endgate +} def + +/pump_centr { +begingate +1 1.00 0 16 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 16 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.000 1.000 1.000 scb +240 1.00 0 48 0 32 48 32 48 48 4 polygon +sce +1 1.00 0 48 48 48 48 32 28 32 4 polygon +1 1.00 -28 0 -44 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 28 0 44 -32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -44 -32 44 -32 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01806x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 560 800 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 576 576 magnetic_flow +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 552 624 label +1 1.00 512 496 528 480 512 464 3 polygon +1 2.00 688 480 720 480 2 polygon +1 1.00 880 752 880 448 1136 448 1136 752 4 polygon +1 2.00 784 480 880 480 2 polygon +(Clearwell) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 928 544 label +1.00 0 752 552 valve_characterizedball_motor +1 1.00 752 784 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(FIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 720 768 label +3 1.00 752 656 752 720 2 polygon +3 1.00 688 784 576 784 576 704 3 polygon +1.00 90 1008 688 wave +1.00 90 1008 768 wave +1 1.00 1008 880 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(LT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 984 864 label +(Ultrasonic) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 1032 768 label +-1.00 0 1008 288 pump_centr +1 2.00 1008 304 1088 304 1088 448 3 polygon +1 2.00 752 328 960 328 2 polygon +1 1.00 768 344 752 328 768 312 3 polygon +1 1.00 1008 1072 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(LIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 976 1056 label +3 1.00 752 848 752 1072 944 1072 3 polygon +3 1.00 1008 944 1008 1008 2 polygon +(Magnetic) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 536 408 label +(From water) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 496 label +(filters) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 304 456 label +(Filtered water) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 336 label +(to customers) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 480 296 label +(Pump) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 960 352 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01999x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01999x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..19c1a6ec880b48e59f495737e715a6919defc2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i01999x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i01999x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev55 +%%CreationDate: Tue Jun 2 05:30:33 2015 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 434 325 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 2 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::turbine_flow { +begingate +0 1.000 -48 -48 -48 -144 48 -144 48 -48 4 polygon +1 2.000 -48 -96 -112 -96 2 polygon +1 2.000 112 -96 48 -96 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -56 -32 -136 0 -136 0 -56 spline +1 1.000 -32 -56 32 -136 0 -136 0 -56 spline +1 1.000 0 64 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 0 0 -48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::field { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/::valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/::multiply { +begingate +0 1.000 -32 16 -32 -32 16 -32 16 16 4 polygon +1 1.000 -16 0 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -16 0 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::arrowhead { +% nonetwork +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 +1.000 endpath +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: 8550x015.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1008 710 translate + +1 2.000 -128 384 32 384 2 polygon +1 2.000 -128 -224 32 -224 2 polygon +1 2.000 -288 384 -576 384 2 polygon +1 1.000 -560 400 -592 368 -576 368 -576 400 spline +1 2.000 -288 -224 -576 -224 2 polygon +1 1.000 -560 -208 -592 -240 -576 -240 -576 -208 spline +(Pigment) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -752 368 label +(Base) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -704 -240 label +1 2.000 128 384 256 384 256 80 400 80 4 polygon +1 2.000 128 -224 256 -224 256 80 3 polygon +(Paint) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 432 64 label +1.000 0 -240 -128 ::turbine_flow +-1.000 /sv 180 -240 288 ::turbine_flow +1.000 0 80 128 ::field +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -264 208 label +(FT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -264 -80 label +-1.000 /sv 180 80 -272 ::valve_globe_air +3 1.000 80 -352 80 -416 -256 -416 3 polygon +1 1.000 64 -368 80 -352 96 -368 3 polygon +1 1.000 -240 -400 -272 -432 -256 -432 -256 -400 spline +(From another) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -536 -408 label +(control system) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -544 -448 label +-1.000 /sv 180 80 336 ::valve_globe_air +3 1.000 80 192 80 256 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 48 80 64 96 48 3 polygon +1 1.000 64 240 80 256 96 240 3 polygon +1 1.000 0 144 16 128 0 112 3 polygon +(PV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -32 152 label +1.000 0 -416 32 ::field +1 1.000 -432 -48 -416 -32 -400 -48 3 polygon +(FY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -440 48 label +(Ratio setpoint) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -720 24 label +3 1.000 -240 160 -240 128 16 128 3 polygon +3 1.000 -304 -64 -416 -64 -416 -32 3 polygon +3 1.000 -352 32 80 32 80 64 3 polygon +1 1.000 -496 48 -480 32 -496 16 3 polygon +1 1.000 -528 32 -480 32 2 polygon +1.000 0 -480 112 ::multiply +(FC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 56 112 label +1 1.000 -480 32 -352 32 2 polygon +(SP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 104 24 label +(Turbine) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -224 -160 label +(Turbine) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -224 304 label +1.000 90 -288 384 generic::arrowhead +1.000 90 -288 -224 generic::arrowhead +1.000 90 416 80 generic::arrowhead +1.000 180 256 96 generic::arrowhead +-1.000 0 256 64 generic::arrowhead +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02000.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02000.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..287276efd108e52d7298093f5d3b842ee60b2de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02000.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Identify whether the lead/lag function block needs to be configured for {\it lead} behavior or for {\it lag} behavior, based on the open-loop step-change responses shown below, and also explain your answer in detail: + +$$\epsfbox{i02000x01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 50pt + +\underbar{file i02000} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +{\it Half-credit for the correct choice (lead/lag) and half-credit for the correct explanation.} + +\vskip 10pt + +The function block needs to be configured for {\it lead} behavior, to help speed up the relatively sluggish response of the fuel gas's effect on outlet temperature. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02000x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02000x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd846c298dd3069111abd427f79e2c709b1e875b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02000x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02000x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Tue Mar 23 03:22:31 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 430 517 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/::valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.000 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.000 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i01776x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 32.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 896 1408 translate + +1 1.000 -160 -64 -160 224 -16 320 -16 416 4 polygon +1 1.000 208 -64 208 224 64 320 64 416 4 polygon +1 1.000 -160 -64 208 -64 2 polygon +1 2.000 -288 80 128 80 -80 160 336 160 4 polygon +1 1.000 -240 96 -224 80 -240 64 3 polygon +1 1.000 464 176 480 160 464 144 3 polygon +1 2.000 -128 -32 -128 -96 176 -96 176 -32 4 polygon +1 2.000 24 -96 24 -32 2 polygon +1 2.000 -64 -96 -64 -32 2 polygon +1 2.000 112 -96 112 -32 2 polygon +1.000 90 -128 -224 ::valve_globe_air +1 2.000 -176 -176 -176 -96 -128 -96 3 polygon +1 2.000 -176 -272 -176 -384 2 polygon +1 1.000 -192 -400 -160 -368 -160 -384 -192 -384 spline +(Natural gas) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -272 -432 label +(supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -232 -472 label +(Burners) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -48 -16 label +(Heating "coils") {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -96 192 label +(TT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 296 48 label +1 1.000 320 64 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 320 112 320 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 320 -224 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +(TC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 296 -240 label +3 1.000 320 -176 320 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 304 -160 320 -176 336 -160 3 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -208 -48 -224 -32 -240 3 polygon +1 1.000 384 -208 368 -224 384 -240 3 polygon +1 1.000 368 -224 416 -224 2 polygon +(LSP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 432 -240 label +1 2.000 336 160 480 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 -464 96 -496 64 -480 64 -480 96 spline +(Feed in) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -640 64 label +(Heated) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 488 192 label +(liquid) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 512 152 label +(out) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 528 112 label +1 2.000 -480 80 -384 80 2 polygon +1 2.000 -384 80 -288 80 2 polygon +1 1.000 112 -224 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +3 1.000 -48 -224 64 -224 2 polygon +3 1.000 160 -224 272 -224 2 polygon +(S) {/Symbol cf} 2 16 0 1.000 96 -240 label +1 1.000 176 -208 160 -224 176 -240 3 polygon +1 1.000 96 -288 112 -272 128 -288 3 polygon +1 1.000 136 -280 152 -280 2 polygon +1 1.000 168 -184 168 -200 2 polygon +1 1.000 160 -192 176 -192 2 polygon +1 1.000 -416 -288 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +3 1.000 112 -272 112 -512 -416 -512 -416 -336 4 polygon +(Lead/) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.600 -448 -280 label +(Lag) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.600 -440 -312 label +(TT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -440 -32 label +1 1.000 -416 -16 48 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -416 32 -416 80 2 polygon +3 1.000 -416 -240 -416 -64 2 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -224 -672 -64 -672 -64 -608 288 -608 4 polygon +sce +(Feed temp.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -288 -640 label +(Outlet temp.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -288 -768 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -224 -800 -64 -800 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -768 0 -736 64 -736 -64 -800 spline +1 1.000 64 -736 288 -736 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 2.000 -320 -576 -320 -832 320 -832 320 -576 4 polygon +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -224 -992 -64 -992 -64 -928 288 -928 4 polygon +sce +(Outlet temp.) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -288 -1088 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -224 -1120 -64 -1120 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 2.000 -320 -896 -320 -1152 320 -1152 320 -896 4 polygon +sce +(Valve position) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -288 -960 label +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 0 -1088 64 -1056 224 -1056 -64 -1120 spline +1 1.000 224 -1056 288 -1056 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02001x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02001x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..39cf592b5f09cb65b3cff6f726507176691ec81d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02001x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02001x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 24 15:54:42 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 421 472 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/vortex_flow { +begingate +0 1.00 -48 -48 -48 -144 48 -144 48 -48 4 polygon +1 2.00 -48 -96 -112 -96 2 polygon +1 2.00 112 -96 48 -96 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 -64 -32 -128 32 -96 -32 -64 4 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 0 0 -48 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.00 0 0 10 -90.00 90.00 xcarc +1 1.00 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.00 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1600 2 polygon +1 1.00 1328 1232 1344 1216 1328 1200 3 polygon +(Vortex) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 736 1280 label +(Vortex) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.50 1248 1024 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02002.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02002.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a919742ae3ac939a5651dfd57918f1d3c14ba46 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02002.tex @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following loop diagram documents a wastewater pH neutralization system, adding acid or caustic as needed to the water to maintain a relatively neutral pH level: + +$$\epsfbox{i02002x01.eps}$$ + +Determine the following parameters within this system, assuming a controller output of 64\%, a measured pH of 7.5, and negligible wire resistance: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Voltage between terminals 22 and 21 on the controller = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} V +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Voltage between terminals 3 and 4 of terminal block TB-2 = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} V +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Which control valve is completely shut: the {\it caustic valve} or the {\it acid valve} ? +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Position of open valve = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} \% open +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Direction that integral control action will drive the controller output, assuming a setpoint of 8 pH: {\it increase} or {\it decrease}? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02002} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Voltage between terminals 22 and 21 on the controller = \underbar{\bf 3.143} V +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Voltage between terminals 3 and 4 of terminal block TB-2 = \underbar{\bf 5.012} V +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Which control valve is completely shut: the {\bf acid valve} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Position of open valve = \underbar{\bf 28}\% open +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Direction that integral control action will drive the controller output, assuming a setpoint of 8 pH: {\bf increase} (adding more caustic to the water) +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02002x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02002x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4fc4f59f3a974b31805e8b1f5b9733e323050bd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02002x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02002x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.4 rev27 +%%CreationDate: Sat Dec 13 17:40:10 2008 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 511 406 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Bold font Times-Roman +%%+ font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def 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2 polygon +0 1.00 -608 192 -608 128 -544 128 -544 192 4 polygon +0 1.00 -608 128 -608 64 -544 64 -544 128 4 polygon +3 1.00 -352 160 96 160 2 polygon +3 1.00 -352 96 96 96 2 polygon +1 1.00 -384 168 -384 152 2 polygon +1 1.00 -392 160 -376 160 2 polygon +1 1.00 -392 96 -376 96 2 polygon +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -584 144 label +(2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -592 80 label +(4-20 mA) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 480 -816 label +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 504 144 label +(2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 496 80 label +(Siemens) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -112 -880 label +(PAC 353) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 144 -880 label +(1-5 V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 344 -860 label +(Fisher) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -88 -1072 label +(Easy-E) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 152 -1072 label +(3-15 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 -1072 label +(3-15 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 488 -1008 label +(Fisher) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -88 -1008 label +(H) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 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16 0 0.70 32 176 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 32 64 label +(Red) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 560 176 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 560 64 label +(Red) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 832 176 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 832 64 label +(Wht/Blu) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 176 176 label +(Blu) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 176 64 label +(Blu) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 416 64 label +(Wht/Blu) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 368 176 label +(Cable 3, Pr 1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 296 120 label +(Cable 3, Pr 2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 296 -264 label +(Wht/Org) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 176 -208 label +(Org) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 176 -448 label +(Org) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 416 -320 label +(Wht/Org) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 368 -208 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 560 -320 label +(Red) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 560 -208 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 848 -128 label +(Red) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 832 -64 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 976 -80 label +(Wht) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 976 -144 label +(Red) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 32 -336 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 32 -400 label +(Red) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -176 -432 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -176 -544 label +(Control panel) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 592 320 label +(JB-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 80 304 label +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -488 80 label +(TB-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 88 216 label +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 112 144 label +(2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 112 80 label +0 1.00 96 -192 96 -256 160 -256 160 -192 4 polygon +0 1.00 96 -256 96 -320 160 -320 160 -256 4 polygon +(3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 112 -240 label +(4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 112 -304 label +1 1.00 -776 -584 -776 -520 -680 -584 -680 -520 -776 -584 5 polygon +1 1.00 -776 -424 -680 -424 2 polygon +1 1.00 -776 -360 -680 -360 -680 -424 -776 -424 spline +1 1.00 -728 -424 -728 -552 2 polygon +(P) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -712 -488 label +0 1.00 -728 -448 -728 -504 -672 -504 -672 -448 4 polygon +1 1.00 -320 -192 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +0 1.00 -256 -128 -256 -192 -192 -192 -192 -128 4 polygon +0 1.00 -256 -192 -256 -256 -192 -256 -192 -192 4 polygon +1.00 0 -400 -112 current_pressure +1 1.00 -840 -168 48 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1.00 180 -448 -192 signal_air +1.00 180 -576 -192 signal_air +1 1.00 -640 -192 -672 -192 2 polygon +1 1.00 -800 -196 -760 -228 2 polygon +1 1.00 -224 -152 -224 -168 2 polygon +1 1.00 -232 -160 -216 -160 2 polygon +1 1.00 -232 -224 -216 -224 2 polygon +1.00 0 -440 -96 arrowhead +1 1.00 -440 -112 -440 -144 2 polygon +1 2.00 -776 -264 -856 -264 2 polygon +1 2.00 -600 -264 -680 -264 2 polygon +(Red) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -176 -144 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -176 -256 label +1 1.00 -776 -296 -776 -232 -680 -296 -680 -232 -776 -296 5 polygon +1 1.00 -776 -136 -680 -136 2 polygon +1 1.00 -776 -72 -680 -72 -680 -136 -776 -136 spline +(1a) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -856 -192 label +1 1.00 -728 -136 -728 -264 2 polygon +(P) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -712 -200 label +0 1.00 -728 -160 -728 -216 -672 -216 -672 -160 4 polygon +(1a) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -336 -224 label +(1b) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -336 -512 label +(1b) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -856 -480 label +(TB-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 88 -168 label +(TB-2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 464 -168 label +(TB-2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 464 216 label +1 1.00 -960 -1088 1152 -1088 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 384 0 -640 2 polygon +1 1.00 256 384 256 -640 2 polygon +(I/P transducer) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -592 -944 label +(Fisher) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -88 -944 label +(546) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 176 -944 label +1 1.00 -704 -640 -704 -1152 2 polygon +1 1.00 -192 -640 -192 -1152 2 polygon +1 1.00 128 -640 128 -1152 2 polygon +1 1.00 320 -640 320 -1152 2 polygon +1 1.00 608 -640 608 -1152 2 polygon +(Fisher) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -88 -1136 label +(Easy-E) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 152 -1136 label +(3-15 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 -1136 label +1 1.00 -584 -248 -616 -280 -600 -280 -600 -248 spline +1 1.00 -584 -536 -616 -568 -600 -568 -600 -536 spline +1 1.00 -848 -536 -864 -552 -848 -568 3 polygon +1 1.00 -848 -248 -864 -264 -848 -280 3 polygon +(3-15 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 488 -944 label +(Air-to-open) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 760 -1072 label +(Air-to-open) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 760 -1136 label +3 1.00 160 -416 320 -416 320 -288 480 -288 4 polygon +3 1.00 160 -288 224 -288 224 -352 160 -352 4 polygon +(Red) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 32 -208 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 32 -272 label +( pH neutralization system) {/Helvetica cf} (Loop Diagram:) +{/Helvetica-Bold cf} 4 16 0 1.00 -944 400 label +(Process area) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -672 320 label +( April 1, 2007) {/Helvetica cf} (Date:) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 4 16 0 1.00 688 +400 label +( P.H. Nernst) {/Helvetica cf} (Revised by:) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 4 16 0 1.00 +16 400 label +(AE-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -912 -752 label +(pH probe) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -560 -752 label +(Mettler-Toledo) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -160 -752 label +(n/a) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 -752 label +(AIT-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -912 -816 label +(pH transmitter) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -608 -816 label +(ABB) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -80 -816 label +(5000) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 176 -816 label +(AIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 992 144 label +(AIT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -512 148 label +3 1.00 -192 -160 -32 -160 -32 -224 96 -224 4 polygon +3 1.00 96 -288 -96 -288 -96 -224 -192 -224 4 polygon +3 1.00 -192 -512 -32 -512 -32 -416 96 -416 4 polygon +3 1.00 -192 -448 -96 -448 -96 -352 96 -352 4 polygon +3 1.00 -736 128 -656 128 2 polygon +3 1.00 -624 128 -640 160 -608 160 -656 128 spline +3 1.00 -624 128 -640 96 -608 96 -656 128 spline +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -664 176 label +(Wht) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -672 64 label +(AE) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -824 136 label +1 1.00 -800 128 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -808 88 label +0 1.00 -416 64 -416 0 -352 0 -352 64 4 polygon +0 1.00 -416 0 -416 -64 -352 -64 -352 0 4 polygon +(L1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -400 24 label +(L2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -400 -40 label +0 1.00 96 32 96 -32 160 -32 160 32 4 polygon +0 1.00 96 -32 96 -96 160 -96 160 -32 4 polygon +(20) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 104 -16 label +(21) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 104 -80 label +3 1.00 -352 -32 -96 -32 -96 -64 96 -64 4 polygon +3 1.00 -352 32 -32 32 -32 0 96 0 4 polygon +(Wht) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 32 -96 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 40 16 label +(Blk) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -336 48 label +(Wht) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -336 -16 label +(Breaker 11) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 928 -352 label +(ES 120 VAC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 368 -32 label +3 1.00 160 0 288 0 288 -32 352 -32 4 polygon +3 1.00 160 -64 352 -64 2 polygon +(Breaker 5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 384 -80 label +(0-14 pH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 328 -888 label +(0-14 pH) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 352 -800 label +(Caustic supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -576 -288 label +(Acid supply) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -576 -576 label +(AY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -344 -176 label +(AY) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -344 -464 label +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1016 88 label +(AIC-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -912 -880 label +(AY-1a) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -912 -944 label +(AY-1b) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -912 -1008 label +(AV-1a) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -912 -1072 label +(AV-1b) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -912 -1136 label +(Caustic control valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -656 -1072 label +(Acid control valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 -624 -1136 label +(12-4 mA) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 336 -992 label +(12-20 mA) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 336 -928 label +(AV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -864 -160 label +(AV) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -864 -448 label +(Tube AV-1a) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -640 -160 label +(Tube AV-1b) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -640 -448 label +(Cable AV-1a) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -176 -200 label +(Cable AV-1b) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -176 -488 label +(Cable AT-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 568 120 label +(Cable AT-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 -264 120 label +(Cable AY-1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 576 -264 label +(W) {/Symbol cf} (250 ) {/Times-Roman cf} 4 16 0 0.70 764 116 label +( coil) {/Helvetica cf} (W) {/Symbol cf} (Reverse-acting, 176 ) {/Helvetica cf} +6 16 0 1.00 640 -1008 label +1.00 0 -480 128 aux_front +(0-100%) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 496 -860 label +(4-20 mA) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 488 -888 label +(Direct-acting) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 752 -816 label +( coil) {/Helvetica cf} ( W) {/Symbol cf} (Direct-acting, 176) {/Helvetica cf} +6 16 0 1.00 664 -944 label +3 1.00 544 -224 704 -224 704 32 896 32 4 polygon +3 1.00 896 -32 768 -32 768 -288 544 -288 4 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02003.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02003.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3a5d9878553db9da6f4af984083ceb6dc30e05fd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02003.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2007, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Determine an adequate $C_v$ rating for this micro-hydro turbine speed control valve, given the following installation and flow parameters. Ignore hydraulic friction along the length of the pipe: + +$$\epsfbox{i02003x01.eps}$$ + +$C_v$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} + +\vskip 10pt + +Also, identify the type of valve body used in this system: + +\underbar{file i02003} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$C_v$ = \underbar{\bf 59.43} + +\vskip 10pt + +Valve type: {\bf characterized ball valve}. (-2 points if no mention of ``characterized'' or ``segmented'') + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02003x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02003x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..817c9b622f0633a21a7d5a685d65cf67b306e43e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02003x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02003x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 24 17:13:24 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 505 324 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_characterizedball_air { +begingate +1 1.00 0 -48 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 -32 -16 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 32 -16 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -16 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +1 1.00 0 -52 -12 -64 -24 -68 0 -24 spline +1 1.00 0 -52 12 -64 24 -68 0 -24 spline +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead { +% trivial +begingate +8 -28 beginpath +3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto +-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto +-2 -26 2 -26 8 -28 curveto +249 1.00 endpath +endgate +} def + +/arrowhead90 { +begingate +1.00 270 -16 0 arrowhead +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01823x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 792 664 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1.00 0 472 392 valve_characterizedball_air +1 1.00 376 360 360 344 376 328 3 polygon +(Water storage tank) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1112 1112 label +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +240 1.00 1176 1048 1176 952 1400 952 1400 1048 4 polygon +sce +0 1.00 1176 1048 1176 952 1400 952 1400 1048 4 polygon +0.600 0.600 0.600 scb +241 1.00 1176 1048 1272 1080 1304 1080 1400 1048 1176 1048 5 polygon +sce +1 1.00 1176 1048 1272 1080 1304 1080 1400 1048 1176 1048 5 polygon +1 1.00 1592 952 1624 280 1784 280 1400 952 spline +(Hill) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 2.00 1240 568 label +1 1.00 520 392 552 360 2 polygon +1 1.00 1096 1032 1128 1000 2 polygon +1.00 315 548 388 arrowhead90 +-1.00 315 1100 1004 arrowhead90 +(600 feet) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 315 1.00 752 608 label +1 1.00 552 392 736 600 2 polygon +1 1.00 864 744 1096 1000 2 polygon +1 1.00 584 344 728 344 2 polygon +(o) {Ss} ( = 49) {/Times-Roman cf} (q) {/Symbol cf} 6 16 0 1.00 624 360 label +(Max. flow = 240 GPM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 328 952 label +(water) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} (Liquid = ) {/Helvetica cf} 4 16 0 1.00 328 +1032 label +(Downstream valve) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 328 872 label +(pressure = 180 PSI) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 328 832 label +(at max. flow) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 328 792 label +1 1.00 312 304 32 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 1.00 280 304 272 304 264 312 280 304 spline +1 1.00 312 336 312 344 320 352 312 336 spline +1 1.00 312 272 312 264 304 256 312 272 spline +1 1.00 344 304 352 304 360 296 344 304 spline +1 1.00 289 327 283 333 284 343 289 327 spline +1 1.00 335 281 341 275 340 265 335 281 spline +1 1.00 289 282 283 277 271 278 289 282 spline +1 1.00 335 326 341 331 353 330 335 326 spline +1 1.00 312 308 312 300 2 polygon +1 1.00 308 304 316 304 2 polygon +(turbine) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 376 label +(Micro-) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 264 456 label +(hydro) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 268 416 label +1 1.00 984 952 952 280 792 280 1176 952 spline +1 1.00 792 280 1784 280 2 polygon +1 2.00 568 344 1144 984 2 polygon +1 2.00 1144 984 1176 984 2 polygon +1 2.00 360 344 440 344 2 polygon +1 2.00 504 344 568 344 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02004.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02004.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..89980ba159779e380b594f017367d88d71508e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02004.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2010, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This is a pressure alarm circuit, designed to energize a warning light if the process pressure sensed by the pressure switch ever crosses a certain threshold value: + +$$\epsfbox{i02004x01.eps}$$ + +First, determine if this is a {\it low-pressure} alarm or a {\it high-pressure alarm} (i.e. under what type of process pressure condition will the light bulb energize, an abnormally low pressure or an abnormally high pressure?). + +\vskip 20pt + +Next, determine the effect of a bad wire connection (``open'' fault) at terminal 2 of the control relay on the status of the warning light. + +\vfil + +\underbar{file i02004} +\eject +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This is a graded question -- no answers or hints given! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This is a {\bf low-pressure} alarm circuit. + +\vskip 10pt + +The consequence of this wiring fault is that the warning light will {\bf always be on}. + +%INDEX% Pictorial circuit review (relay circuit) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02004x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02004x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d4d3055cab300a6973c3ce6bd520c4db631cdc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02004x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02004x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.6 rev164 +%%CreationDate: Tue Mar 23 02:52:20 2010 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 454 481 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.3 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--7/13/05 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.3 0 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate + 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore} def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/::socket_8pin { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -160 160 -160 -160 160 -160 160 160 4 polygon +240 1.000 -160 160 -160 224 160 224 160 160 4 polygon +241 1.000 -80 224 -80 160 2 polygon +241 1.000 0 224 0 160 2 polygon +241 1.000 80 224 80 160 2 polygon +240 1.000 -160 -224 -160 -160 160 -160 160 -224 4 polygon +241 1.000 -80 -160 -80 -224 2 polygon +241 1.000 0 -160 0 -224 2 polygon +241 1.000 80 -160 80 -224 2 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -160 160 -160 -160 160 -160 160 160 4 polygon +0 1.000 -160 160 -160 224 160 224 160 160 4 polygon +1 1.000 -80 224 -80 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 224 0 160 2 polygon +1 1.000 80 224 80 160 2 polygon +0 1.000 -160 -224 -160 -160 160 -160 160 -224 4 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -160 -80 -224 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -160 0 -224 2 polygon +1 1.000 80 -160 80 -224 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -4 -24 4 -24 4 -16 -4 -16 spline +1.000 0 -80 32 generic::dot +1.000 0 -80 -32 generic::dot +1.000 0 80 32 generic::dot +1.000 0 80 -32 generic::dot +1.000 0 -32 80 generic::dot +1.000 0 32 80 generic::dot +1.000 0 -32 -80 generic::dot +1.000 0 32 -80 generic::dot +1 1.000 0 0 112 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -120 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -114 206 -134 186 2 polygon +1 1.000 -108 200 -128 180 2 polygon +1 1.000 -120 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -40 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -34 206 -54 186 2 polygon +1 1.000 -28 200 -48 180 2 polygon +1 1.000 -40 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 40 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 46 206 26 186 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 200 32 180 2 polygon +1 1.000 40 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 120 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 126 206 106 186 2 polygon +1 1.000 132 200 112 180 2 polygon +1 1.000 120 192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -120 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -114 -178 -134 -198 2 polygon +1 1.000 -108 -184 -128 -204 2 polygon +1 1.000 -120 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 -40 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -34 -178 -54 -198 2 polygon +1 1.000 -28 -184 -48 -204 2 polygon +1 1.000 -40 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 40 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 46 -178 26 -198 2 polygon +1 1.000 52 -184 32 -204 2 polygon +1 1.000 40 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +241 1.000 120 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 126 -178 106 -198 2 polygon +1 1.000 132 -184 112 -204 2 polygon +1 1.000 120 -192 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/::terminal_strip_3 { +begingate +0 1.000 -96 48 -96 -48 -64 -48 -64 48 4 polygon +0 1.000 -192 48 -192 -48 -160 -48 -160 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -176 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 38 -182 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 35 -180 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -176 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -172 -26 -182 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -170 -29 -180 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -144 48 -144 -48 -112 -48 -112 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -128 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 38 -134 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 35 -132 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -128 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -124 -26 -134 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -122 -29 -132 -38 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 38 -86 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 35 -84 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -76 -26 -86 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -74 -29 -84 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 -48 48 -48 -48 -16 -48 -16 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 38 -38 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 35 -36 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -28 -26 -38 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 -26 -29 -36 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 0 48 0 -48 32 -48 32 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 16 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 20 38 10 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 35 12 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 20 -26 10 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 -29 12 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 48 48 48 -48 80 -48 80 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 64 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 68 38 58 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 70 35 60 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 64 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 68 -26 58 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 70 -29 60 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 96 48 96 -48 128 -48 128 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 112 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 116 38 106 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 118 35 108 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 112 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 116 -26 106 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 118 -29 108 -38 2 polygon +0 1.000 144 48 144 -48 176 -48 176 48 4 polygon +1 1.000 160 32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 164 38 154 29 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 35 156 26 2 polygon +1 1.000 160 -32 8 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 164 -26 154 -35 2 polygon +1 1.000 166 -29 156 -38 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +0 2.000 -208 64 -208 -64 192 -64 192 64 4 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::transformer_control_power { +begingate +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +240 1.000 -192 112 -192 -112 192 -112 192 112 4 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +240 1.000 -160 176 -160 112 160 112 160 176 4 polygon +240 1.000 -160 -112 -160 -176 160 -176 160 -112 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -192 112 -192 -112 192 -112 192 112 4 polygon +0 1.000 -160 176 -160 112 160 112 160 176 4 polygon +0 1.000 -160 -112 -160 -176 160 -176 160 -112 4 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.000 -120 144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -120 144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -112 158 -132 136 2 polygon +1 1.000 -107 153 -127 131 2 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.000 -40 144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -40 144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -32 158 -52 136 2 polygon +1 1.000 -27 153 -47 131 2 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.000 40 144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 40 144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 48 158 28 136 2 polygon +1 1.000 53 153 33 131 2 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.000 120 144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 120 144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 128 158 108 136 2 polygon +1 1.000 133 153 113 131 2 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.000 -72 -144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -72 -144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -64 -130 -84 -152 2 polygon +1 1.000 -59 -135 -79 -157 2 polygon +0.400 0.400 0.400 scb +241 1.000 64 -144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 64 -144 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 72 -130 52 -152 2 polygon +1 1.000 77 -135 57 -157 2 polygon +(H1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.800 -136 72 label +(H2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.800 24 72 label +(H3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.800 -56 72 label +(H4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.800 104 72 label +(X1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.800 -88 -96 label +(X2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.800 40 -96 label +endgate +} def + +/::lamp3 { +begingate +1 1.000 0 36 64 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -16 -24 -16 8 2 polygon +1 1.000 16 -24 16 8 2 polygon +1 0.250 80 88 -80 88 16 8 -16 8 spline +1 1.000 -32 -24 -16 -40 -16 -56 -48 -8 spline +1 1.000 32 -24 16 -40 16 -56 48 -8 spline +0 1.000 -16 -56 -16 -88 16 -88 16 -56 4 polygon +1 1.000 0 -96 0 -96 8 -88 -8 -88 spline +1 1.000 -16 -64 16 -56 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -72 16 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -80 16 -72 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -88 16 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -32 16 -32 48 -8 -48 -8 spline +1 1.000 -16 -56 16 -56 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/::lamp_socket { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -24 32 -24 8 -32 0 -88 -8 -88 -16 88 -16 88 -8 32 0 24 8 24 32 -24 32 +11 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -88 -8 -88 -16 88 -16 88 -8 32 0 24 8 24 32 -24 32 -24 8 -32 0 -88 -8 +11 polygon +1 2.000 -48 -24 -32 -24 2 polygon +1 2.000 -40 -24 -40 -16 2 polygon +1 2.000 32 -24 48 -24 2 polygon +1 2.000 40 -24 40 -16 2 polygon +1 2.000 -40 -32 -40 -32 -32 -24 -48 -24 spline +1 2.000 40 -32 40 -32 48 -24 32 -24 spline +endgate +} def + +/analog::inductor { +begingate +1 1.000 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline +1 1.000 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline +1 1.000 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline +1 1.000 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline +1 1.000 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline +1 1.000 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline +1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 0 1.000 0 64 pinlabel +(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel +0.180 0.545 0.341 scb +(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -160 infolabel +(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 0 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel +endgate +} def + +/::relay_8pin { +begingate +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +241 1.000 -112 96 -96 112 -80 112 -112 80 spline +241 1.000 -112 -96 -96 -112 -80 -112 -112 -80 spline +241 1.000 112 96 96 112 80 112 112 80 spline +241 1.000 112 -96 96 -112 80 -112 112 -80 spline +241 1.000 -112 80 -80 112 80 112 112 80 112 -80 80 -112 -80 -112 -112 -80 -112 +80 9 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -112 80 -112 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 112 80 112 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 112 80 112 2 polygon +1 1.000 -80 -112 80 -112 2 polygon +1 1.000 -96 112 -112 96 -112 80 -80 112 spline +1 1.000 -96 -112 -112 -96 -112 -80 -80 -112 spline +1 1.000 96 -112 112 -96 112 -80 80 -112 spline +1 1.000 96 112 112 96 112 80 80 112 spline +3 1.000 0 0 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +3 1.000 -4 -24 4 -24 4 -16 -4 -16 spline +0.898 0.898 0.898 scb +1.000 0 -80 32 generic::dot +1.000 0 -80 -32 generic::dot +1.000 0 80 32 generic::dot +1.000 0 80 -32 generic::dot +1.000 0 -32 80 generic::dot +1.000 0 32 80 generic::dot +1.000 0 -32 -80 generic::dot +1.000 0 32 -80 generic::dot +sce +1.000 90 -8 40 analog::inductor +1 1.000 -56 40 -80 40 -80 32 3 polygon +1 1.000 56 40 80 40 80 32 3 polygon +241 1.000 -36 -40 -32 -48 -28 -40 -36 -40 4 polygon +241 1.000 -36 -68 -32 -60 -28 -68 -36 -68 4 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -68 -32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -44 -32 -32 -80 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 -32 84 -32 96 -96 96 -96 -60 -16 -60 5 polygon +241 1.000 36 -40 32 -48 28 -40 36 -40 4 polygon +241 1.000 36 -68 32 -60 28 -68 36 -68 4 polygon +1 1.000 32 -68 32 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 32 -44 32 -32 80 -32 3 polygon +1 1.000 32 84 32 96 96 96 96 -60 16 -60 5 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02242x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 1360 624 translate + +1 6.000 -16 -240 -16 -336 -448 -336 3 polygon +0.824 0.706 0.549 scb +240 1.000 -176 48 -176 -80 128 -80 128 48 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -176 48 -176 -80 128 -80 128 48 4 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -128 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -128 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -120 -4 -140 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -116 -8 -136 -28 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 -16 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 -16 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -8 -4 -28 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -8 -24 -28 2 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +241 1.000 96 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +sce +1 1.000 96 -16 16 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 104 -4 84 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 108 -8 88 -28 2 polygon +(Com) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -168 8 label +(NC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -40 8 label +(NO) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 64 8 label +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 -144 -80 -160 -96 -288 -96 -288 -160 240 -160 240 -96 112 -96 96 -80 +8 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -144 -80 -160 -96 -288 -96 -288 -160 240 -160 240 -96 112 -96 96 -80 +8 polygon +1 1.000 -144 -80 96 -80 2 polygon +1 1.000 -160 -96 112 -96 2 polygon +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +497 1.000 -272 -160 -272 -176 -288 -176 -288 -224 240 -224 240 -176 224 -176 +224 -160 -272 -160 9 polygon +sce +1 1.000 -272 -160 -272 -176 -288 -176 -288 -224 240 -224 240 -176 224 -176 224 +-160 -272 -160 9 polygon +0.604 0.604 0.604 scb +496 1.000 -48 -224 -48 -240 16 -240 16 -224 4 polygon +sce +0 1.000 -48 -224 -48 -240 16 -240 16 -224 4 polygon +(Pressure switch) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -488 -72 label +(To process ) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -680 -328 label +(connection) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -672 -368 label +(impulse tube) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -344 -312 label +1 1.000 -272 -176 224 -176 2 polygon +1.000 0 -192 672 ::socket_8pin +1.000 0 -656 288 ::terminal_strip_3 +1.000 0 -896 720 ::transformer_control_power +1 1.000 -936 880 -936 944 -856 944 -856 880 4 polygon +1 1.000 -1016 880 -1016 1024 2 polygon +1 1.000 -776 880 -776 1024 2 polygon +(To 480 volt AC source) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -1104 1048 label +1 1.000 -976 512 -976 544 -968 560 3 polygon +(480/120 volt) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -984 728 label +(step-down transformer) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.700 -1048 696 label +1.000 0 -256 272 ::lamp3 +1.000 0 -256 176 ::lamp_socket +1 1.000 -976 512 -976 384 -832 384 -832 336 4 polygon +1 1.000 -832 512 -832 560 2 polygon +1 1.000 -832 512 -832 480 -784 480 -784 336 4 polygon +1 1.000 -832 240 -832 -16 -144 -16 3 polygon +1.000 0 -192 672 ::relay_8pin +1 1.000 -152 712 -136 712 2 polygon +1 1.000 -784 240 -784 176 -736 176 -736 240 4 polygon +1 1.000 -736 336 -736 512 -624 512 -624 944 -320 944 -320 896 -312 880 +7 polygon +1 1.000 -496 240 -496 128 -320 128 -296 160 4 polygon +1 1.000 -216 160 -256 96 -544 96 -544 240 4 polygon +1 1.000 -832 240 -816 192 -816 128 -688 128 -688 240 5 polygon +(Light bulb) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -176 304 label +(Relay) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -464 688 label +1 1.000 -496 336 -496 400 -224 400 -224 448 -232 464 5 polygon +1.000 0 -512 944 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -512 960 -512 992 -224 992 -224 896 -232 880 5 polygon +1 1.000 -688 336 -688 448 -512 448 -512 928 4 polygon +-1.000 90 -688 384 generic::jumper +1 1.000 -736 336 -720 384 -704 384 3 polygon +1 1.000 -672 384 -544 384 -544 336 3 polygon +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -840 280 label +(2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -792 280 label +(3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -744 280 label +(4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -696 280 label +(5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -648 280 label +(6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -600 280 label +(7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -552 280 label +(8) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -504 280 label +1 1.000 -72 880 -64 896 -64 992 160 992 160 -16 112 -16 6 polygon +(1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -240 800 label +(2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -320 800 label +(3) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -320 520 label +(4) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -240 520 label +(5) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -160 520 label +(6) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -80 520 label +(7) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -80 800 label +(8) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -160 800 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02004x02.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02004x02.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..053e629712c852a76b30a7181a6e4e7ae677d72e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02004x02.eps @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02004x02.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 24 17:41:15 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 451 251 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/signal_electric_binary { +begingate +1 1.00 -64 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 16 16 0 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -16 16 -32 -16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -32 16 16 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/dot { +begingate +248 1.00 0 0 6 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +/toggle { +begingate +1 1.00 -16 -16 16 16 2 polygon +1 1.00 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.00 0 -16 -16 dot +1.00 0 16 -16 dot +1 1.00 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i01823x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 864 672 offsets +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 960 320 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(TT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 936 304 label +1 1.00 672 752 672 480 768 480 768 752 spline +1 1.00 1312 752 1312 480 1216 480 1216 752 spline +1.00 0 1232 352 valve_globe_air +1 2.00 1184 304 1088 304 1088 480 3 polygon +1 1.00 1072 464 1088 480 1104 464 3 polygon +1 2.00 1280 304 1376 304 2 polygon +1 1.00 1392 320 1360 288 1376 288 1376 320 spline +(Feedwater) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1400 288 label +1 1.00 960 472 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 960 464 960 384 2 polygon +1 2.00 1088 752 1088 864 1344 864 3 polygon +1 1.00 1328 880 1344 864 1328 848 3 polygon +(Steam) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1360 848 label +1 3.00 720 560 736 560 736 544 768 544 768 576 800 576 800 544 832 544 832 576 +864 576 864 560 880 560 12 polygon +(Heating element) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 712 600 label +1.00 0 656 560 signal_electric_binary +1.00 0 528 576 toggle +1 1.00 464 560 384 560 2 polygon +1 1.00 400 576 368 544 384 544 384 576 spline +0 1.00 480 608 480 528 576 528 576 608 4 polygon +(Solid-state) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 432 672 label +(power contactor) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 400 632 label +(AC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 280 568 label +1 1.00 768 752 1216 752 2 polygon +1 1.00 768 480 1216 480 2 polygon +(power) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 256 528 label +1 1.00 528 320 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 528 384 528 528 2 polygon +1 1.00 512 512 528 528 544 512 3 polygon +(TIC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 496 304 label +(Steam drum) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 864 688 label +(TC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 976 432 label +1 1.00 816 536 8 0.00 360.00 xcarc +3 1.00 816 528 816 448 2 polygon +(TC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 832 496 label +(PWM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 548 484 label +(on/off) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 544 456 label +1 1.00 512 464 544 432 2 polygon +1 1.00 816 384 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(TT) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 792 368 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02004x03.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02004x03.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0639c17bf257f6f291952941a16dedfc8f3c8f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02004x03.eps @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02004x03.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 24 17:55:00 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 326 215 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Helvetica-Oblique +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 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polygon +1 1.00 912 518 896 502 912 486 3 polygon +3 1.00 896 502 1024 502 2 polygon +1 1.00 800 534 864 502 800 470 3 polygon +1 1.00 832 454 832 550 2 polygon +(High limit) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 752 582 label +(\(optional\)) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.00 752 390 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02005.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02005.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d2d4ec540809e9a198100b7a77289fd4373f02df --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02005.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following formula describes the rate of liquid flow ($Q$) through a magnetic flowmeter having a tube diameter $d$ and magnetic flux density $B$, generating an induced voltage $E$ across the diameter of the tube. A ``k factor'' ($k$) having a value less than 1 accounts for imperfections in the device: + +$$Q = k {\pi d E \over 4 B}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $E$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$E = $ + +\underbar{file i02005} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$E = {4 B Q \over \pi k d}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02006.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02006.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..424961653abd484cd6366efc91fd6619ee49940e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02006.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following formula describes the rate of liquid flow ($Q$) through a magnetic flowmeter having a tube diameter $d$ and magnetic flux density $B$, generating an induced voltage $E$ across the diameter of the tube. A ``k factor'' ($k$) having a value less than 1 accounts for imperfections in the device: + +$$Q = k {\pi d E \over 4 B}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $d$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$d = $ + +\underbar{file i02006} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$d = {4 B Q \over \pi k E}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02007.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02007.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd174c32d2b1bf79cd540bc6ccf8d78e21c9cfb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02007.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following formula describes the rate of liquid flow ($Q$) through a magnetic flowmeter having a tube diameter $d$ and magnetic flux density $B$, generating an induced voltage $E$ across the diameter of the tube. A ``k factor'' ($k$) having a value less than 1 accounts for imperfections in the device: + +$$Q = k {\pi d E \over 4 B}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $k$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$k = $ + +\underbar{file i02007} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$k = {4 B Q \over \pi d E}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02008.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02008.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c52fc054c739cd8b5447e734333802b05458a297 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02008.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following formula describes the rate of liquid flow ($Q$) through a magnetic flowmeter having a tube diameter $d$ and magnetic flux density $B$, generating an induced voltage $E$ across the diameter of the tube. A ``k factor'' ($k$) having a value less than 1 accounts for imperfections in the device: + +$$Q = k {\pi d E \over 4 B}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $B$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$B = $ + +\underbar{file i02008} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$B = k {\pi d E \over 4 Q}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02009.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02009.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3ce0de68c4fe366ba90e084f2a2e43e0931972fd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02009.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The area of a {\it trapezoid} may be calculated using the following formula: + +$$A = {h \over 2} (b + B)$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $h$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$h = $ + +\underbar{file i02009} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$h = {2 A \over b + B}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02010.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02010.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e31f16e172c1dfdc4b74ec5d2c0462e50eb55754 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02010.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The area of a {\it trapezoid} may be calculated using the following formula: + +$$A = {h \over 2} (b + B)$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $b$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$b = $ + +\underbar{file i02010} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$b = {2 A \over h} - B$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02011.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02011.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35aa94bd84ee582347c134d3a25f94b795c0aa7a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02011.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The area of a {\it trapezoid} may be calculated using the following formula: + +$$A = {h \over 2} (b + B)$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $B$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$B = $ + +\underbar{file i02011} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$B = {2 A \over h} - b$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02012.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02012.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05c05e26bf093f1b827ab5b48dc4c39ea8949496 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02012.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The failure rate ($\lambda$) for a well-maintained batch of devices may be calculated using the following formula, based on the total number of devices ($N_o$) in the batch, number of failed devices ($N_f$) during the test period, and the duration of the test ($t$): + +$$\lambda = {N_f \over t} {1 \over N_o}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $N_f$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$N_f = $ + +\underbar{file i02012} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$N_f = \lambda t N_o$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02013.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02013.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21d331a62297ceecf59e65e9e40e950437c7b78b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02013.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The failure rate ($\lambda$) for a well-maintained batch of devices may be calculated using the following formula, based on the total number of devices ($N_o$) in the batch, number of failed devices ($N_f$) during the test period, and the duration of the test ($t$): + +$$\lambda = {N_f \over t} {1 \over N_o}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $N_o$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$N_o = $ + +\underbar{file i02013} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$N_o = {N_f \over t} {1 \over \lambda}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02014.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02014.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9e4960518762ac7a54d0a3883000afbc63a7669b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02014.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The failure rate ($\lambda$) for a well-maintained batch of devices may be calculated using the following formula, based on the total number of devices ($N_o$) in the batch, number of failed devices ($N_f$) during the test period, and the duration of the test ($t$): + +$$\lambda = {N_f \over t} {1 \over N_o}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $t$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$t = $ + +\underbar{file i02014} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$t = {N_f \over \lambda} {1 \over N_o}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02015.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02015.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ba18cd9961415d7866cb0b480ea11159b8f54b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02015.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A direct-acting proportional-only loop controller executes the following formula to calculate the output value ($m$), where $K$ is the gain of the controller, $b$ is the bias value of the controller, $P$ is the process variable, and $S$ is the setpoint: + +$$m = K(P - S) + b$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $K$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$K = $ + +\underbar{file i02015} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$K = {m - b \over P - S}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02016.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02016.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e64ae4e79202c3f177d6d723e64838d0109b5978 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02016.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A direct-acting proportional-only loop controller executes the following formula to calculate the output value ($m$), where $K$ is the gain of the controller, $b$ is the bias value of the controller, $P$ is the process variable, and $S$ is the setpoint: + +$$m = K(P - S) + b$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $P$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$P = $ + +\underbar{file i02016} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$P = {m - b \over k} + S$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02017.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02017.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8e7094c661c775d83a4a58893ea890c765ce0e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02017.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A direct-acting proportional-only loop controller executes the following formula to calculate the output value ($m$), where $K$ is the gain of the controller, $b$ is the bias value of the controller, $P$ is the process variable, and $S$ is the setpoint: + +$$m = K(P - S) + b$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $S$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$S = $ + +\underbar{file i02017} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$S = P - {m - b \over k}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02018.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02018.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62cad79ed17253305abdd557143ec70d62cf169e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02018.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A direct-acting proportional-only loop controller executes the following formula to calculate the output value ($m$), where $K$ is the gain of the controller, $b$ is the bias value of the controller, $P$ is the process variable, and $S$ is the setpoint: + +$$m = K(P - S) + b$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $b$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$b = $ + +\underbar{file i02018} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$b = m - K(P - S)$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02019.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02019.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02019.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02020.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02020.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02020.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02021.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02021.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2e6f11f6520ac79fa3bc413dc76faf4ef4f80e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02021.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it slope-intercept} formula describes a line plotted on an $x$-$y$ graph, where $m$ is the slope of the graph and $b$ is the value of $y$ where the line intercepts the $y$ axis: + +$$y = mx + b$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $b$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$b = $ + +\underbar{file i02021} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$b = y - mx$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02022.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02022.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d043ccfeb77a4c47635838a14050224f0a502ab --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02022.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it slope-intercept} formula describes a line plotted on an $x$-$y$ graph, where $m$ is the slope of the graph and $b$ is the value of $y$ where the line intercepts the $y$ axis: + +$$y = mx + b$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $m$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$m = $ + +\underbar{file i02022} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$m = {y - b \over x}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02023.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02023.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15b6ede911cc110c195995b36ff80c8aee07b8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02023.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it slope-intercept} formula describes a line plotted on an $x$-$y$ graph, where $m$ is the slope of the graph and $b$ is the value of $y$ where the line intercepts the $y$ axis: + +$$y = mx + b$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $x$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$x = $ + +\underbar{file i02023} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$x = {y - b \over m}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02024.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02024.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ca4db10cccdbdf420df528a884650f21506a5d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02024.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it kinetic energy} possessed by a moving object is described by the following formula, where $E_k$ is the kinetic energy, $m$ is the mass of the object, and $v$ is the velocity of the object: + +$$E_k = {1 \over 2} m v^2$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $v$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$v = $ + +\underbar{file i02024} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$v = \sqrt{2 E_k \over m}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02025.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02025.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0c7f0fbc562a68469170790e2fbc23fbcdeabb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02025.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it Ideal Gas Law} formula describes the relationship between gas pressure ($P$), container volume ($V$), molecular quantity ($n$), and temperature ($T$) for an enclosed gas, with $R$ being the ``universal gas law constant'': + +$$PV = nRT$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $T$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$T = $ + +\underbar{file i02025} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$T = {PV \over nR}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02026.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02026.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fbe5f6fc1cf7e60a4ab254912166c80cfec9fa33 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02026.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it Ideal Gas Law} formula describes the relationship between gas pressure ($P$), container volume ($V$), molecular quantity ($n$), and temperature ($T$) for an enclosed gas, with $R$ being the ``universal gas law constant'': + +$$PV = nRT$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $n$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$n = $ + +\underbar{file i02026} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$n = {PV \over RT}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02027.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02027.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fcd22af422a1fc97d979512384ea9925325175bd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02027.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it Ideal Gas Law} formula describes the relationship between gas pressure ($P$), container volume ($V$), molecular quantity ($n$), and temperature ($T$) for an enclosed gas, with $R$ being the ``universal gas law constant'': + +$$PV = nRT$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $P$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$P = $ + +\underbar{file i02027} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$P = {nRT \over V}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02028.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02028.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c62a7dcd0d1e936b6deedc5f24fdd77b091a7a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02028.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it Ideal Gas Law} formula describes the relationship between gas pressure ($P$), container volume ($V$), molecular quantity ($n$), and temperature ($T$) for an enclosed gas, with $R$ being the ``universal gas law constant'': + +$$PV = nRT$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $V$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$V = $ + +\underbar{file i02028} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$V = {nRT \over P}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02029.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02029.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b9fd52148d7995703ebe415102675e13b63e654 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02029.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The {\it kinetic energy} possessed by a moving object is described by the following formula, where $E_k$ is the kinetic energy, $m$ is the mass of the object, and $v$ is the velocity of the object: + +$$E_k = {1 \over 2} m v^2$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $m$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$m = $ + +\underbar{file i02029} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$m = {2 E_k \over v^2}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02030.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02030.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62ebcd51f971931870c4f00bc58b76648dbe3903 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02030.tex @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +An example of a SCADA component in an electric power system is the General Electric model PQM II power quality monitor. This panel-mounted instrument inputs voltage and current signals from the power lines through instrument transformers (voltage and current step-down transformers), computing power factor, true power ($P$), reactive power ($Q$), apparent power ($S$), frequency, and imbalances of voltage or current between the different phases. This device also has the ability to record and trend power system values over time. A diagram showing the connections between a PQM II and the power lines is shown here: + +$$\epsfbox{i02030x01.eps}$$ + +Explain why {\it instrument transformers} (PTs and CTs with voltage step-down and current step-down ratios) are used to connect the PQM to the power system conductors. + +\vskip 10pt + +Assuming a phase-to-neutral voltage on ``B'' phase of 7155 volts AC, calculate the voltage seen between the PQM instrument's $V_2$ and $V_N$ terminals. + +\vskip 10pt + +Assuming a current of 148 amps AC through the ``C'' phase conductor of the power lines, calculate the current seen at the PQM instrument's Phase C ``5A'' terminal. + +\vskip 10pt + +Suppose you wished to connect a personal computer with a 9-pin serial port to the 9-pin serial port of the PQM. Which terminals of each 9-pin serial port would you need to connect together, at minimum, to enable communication between the PQM and the PC? Note: a personal computer is considered a DTE device, while the PQM is considered a DCE device! + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} An important safety consideration when working with current transformers (CTs) is to {\it never} open-circuit the secondary winding of an energized CT. Explain why. +\item{$\bullet$} An important safety consideration when working with current transformers (CTs) is to {\it never} short-circuit the secondary winding of an energized PT. Explain why. +\item{$\bullet$} For those who have studied three-phase power circuits, calculate the line voltage of this system based on the 7155 VAC phase voltage presented above. +\item{$\bullet$} Are the PT primary windings connected together in a Wye or a Delta configuration? +\item{$\bullet$} Are the PT secondary windings connected together in a Wye or a Delta configuration? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02030} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\noindent +{\bf Partial answers:} + +\vskip 10pt + +Explain why {\it instrument transformers} (PTs and CTs with voltage step-down and current step-down ratios) are used to connect the PQM to the power system conductors. {\bf The instrument transformers provide both signal reduction and galvanic isolation between the PQM and the high-voltage, high-current power line conductors.} + +\vskip 10pt + +Assuming a phase-to-neutral voltage on ``B'' phase of 7155 volts AC, calculate the voltage seen between the PQM instrument's $V_2$ and $V_N$ terminals. {\bf 119.25 volts} + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Explain why {\it instrument transformers} (PTs and CTs with voltage step-down and current step-down ratios) are used to connect the PQM to the power system conductors. {\bf The instrument transformers provide both signal reduction and galvanic isolation between the PQM and the high-voltage, high-current power line conductors.} + +\vskip 10pt + +Assuming a phase-to-neutral voltage on ``B'' phase of 7155 volts AC, calculate the voltage seen between the PQM instrument's $V_2$ and $V_N$ terminals. Each PT steps phase voltage down by a factor of 60:1, and so the ``B'' phase voltage of 7155 volts gets stepped down to {\bf 119.25 volts}. + +\vskip 10pt + +Assuming a current of 148 amps AC through the ``C'' phase conductor of the power lines, calculate the current seen at the PQM instrument's Phase C ``5A'' terminal. Each CT steps line current dwn by a factor of 200:5 (40:1), and so the ``C'' line current of 148 amps gets stepped down to {\bf 3.7 amps}. + +\vskip 10pt + +Suppose you wished to connect a personal computer with a 9-pin serial port to the 9-pin serial port of the PQM. Which terminals of each 9-pin serial port would you need to connect together, at minimum, to enable communication between the PQM and the PC? Note: a personal computer is considered a DTE device, while the PQM is considered a DCE device! {\bf Connect pin 2 to pin 2, pin 3 to pin 3, and pin 5 to pin 5 (i.e. a ``straight'' cable rather than a ``null'' cable.} + + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +Suppose a technician measures 2.79 amps of current through the wire connected to the Multilin PQM unit's +``Phase A (5A)'' terminal. Calculate the amount of current going through the phase A power line conductor. + +$$\epsfbox{i02030x01.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% Measurement, power: GE Multilin PQM II power quality meter + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02030x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02030x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5a18672dbe26e07e36e096cf50e3bf9b3ca7fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02030x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02030x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Mar 27 11:00:02 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 493 362 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/single_line::PT { +begingate +1 1.000 4 32 4 0 24 0 24 32 spline +1 1.000 4 0 4 -32 24 -32 24 0 spline +1 1.000 24 32 32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 32 -4 0 -24 0 -24 32 spline +1 1.000 -4 0 -4 -32 -24 -32 -24 0 spline +1 1.000 -24 32 -32 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 -32 -32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 0 -32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 0 32 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/single_line::CT { +begingate +1 1.000 -36 32 -36 0 -16 0 -16 32 spline +1 1.000 -36 0 -36 -32 -16 -32 -16 0 spline +1 1.000 -16 -64 -16 64 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 32 -8 32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 -32 -8 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -16 0 16 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/generic::jumper { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 10 -90.000 90.000 xcarc +1 1.000 0 10 0 16 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -10 0 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 16 pinlabel +(a) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 0 1.000 0 -16 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/analog::gnd { +% trivial +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon +1 1.000 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon +1 1.000 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon +0.933 0.604 0.000 scb +(GND) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 1 0 1.000 0 0 pinglobal +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i02030x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 32.00 8.00 gridspace +0.7000 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 674 818 translate + +1.000 90 -192 128 single_line::PT +1.000 90 656 304 single_line::CT +1 2.000 -352 256 1152 256 2 polygon +1 2.000 -352 320 1152 320 2 polygon +1 2.000 -352 384 1152 384 2 polygon +1 2.000 -352 448 1152 448 2 polygon +(Three-phase power lines) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -208 520 label +1 1.000 -232 184 -216 184 2 polygon +1 1.000 -232 216 -216 216 2 polygon +0 1.000 -232 224 -232 176 -216 176 -216 224 4 polygon +1 1.000 -224 160 -224 176 2 polygon +1 1.000 -160 160 -160 256 2 polygon +1.000 0 -160 256 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02031.tex @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +In this exercise, you will calibrate an {\it analog RTD transmitter}: a field instrument designed to sense the electrical resistance of an {\it RTD} (Resistive Temperature Detector) and output a corresponding 4-20 mA DC signal. To do this exercise, you will need a small flat-bladed screwdriver, some 9-volt batteries, a precision digital multimeter, alligator-clip style jumper wires, and some resistors and potentiometers (necessary to form a resistor network adjustable within a range of approximately 80 $\Omega$ to 150 $\Omega$). Your instructor will provide the RTD transmitter and batteries, while students provide all the other tools and components (from their first-year lab supplies). It is advised that each and every student bring their multimeter, as multiple meters are useful in this exercise: + +$$\epsfbox{i02031x01.eps}$$ + +Your transmitter has a {\it zero adjustment potentiometer} as well as a {\it span adjustment potentiometer} allowing you to make calibration adjustments. Normally, you would use an RTD sensor to provide the input resistance to this transmitter, but for the purpose of a classroom exercise we will {\it simulate} the resistance of an RTD using a resistor network. Your task will be to calibrate the transmitter so that it registers 4 mA at the lower range value (LRV) and 20 mA at the upper range value (URV) provided by the instructor. + +\vskip 10pt + +Your first step should be determining how to connect the potentiometer to the transmitter to simulate an RTD (a variable resistance). {\it Note that simply connecting the three terminals of the potentiometer to the three input terminals on the transmitter is incorrect!} Pay close attention to the symbols drawn on the transmitter near the input terminals -- they show you how you must connect an RTD (and therefore your variable test resistance) to the transmitter. You must have your instructor verify your intended wire connections before powering the transmitter, in order to ensure the circuit will work properly and that the transmitter will not be damaged during the procedure. + +\vskip 10pt + +Instructor checks wiring plan before power-up: \underbar{\hskip 20pt} + +\vskip 20pt + +Next, your instructor will provide you with reasonable LRV and URV values for your calibration. Use the formula shown below to calculate equivalent resistance values for these temperatures: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} LRV (0\% of range) = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} degrees C = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} $\Omega$ +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} URV (100\% of range) = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} degrees C = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} $\Omega$ +\medskip + +$$R = 100 [ 1 + 0.00385 T ]$$ + +\vfil \eject + +Next, build a resistor network using at least one potentiometer to simulate any resistance value within these limits (inclusive). You will be using your digital multimeter to measure the network's resistance as you set it to the desired value, then connecting the network to the RTD transmitter to simulate the desired temperature while using your multimeter to measure the output current. In this way, you will be able to simulate a variety of measured temperatures to the input of the RTD transmitter, while noting how the transmitter responds to those simulated conditions. + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + +Before you make any adjustments to the transmitter's zero or span screws, you need to simulate five points along the temperature range, recording the transmitter's output in an {\it As-Found} calibration table. Calculate the error as a percentage of span (e.g. if the transmitter outputs 3.95 mA when it should output 4.00 mA, the error is $-0.3125$\%): + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Input} & {\bf Resistance} & {\bf Output} & {\bf Output} & {\bf Error} \cr +{\bf (\%)} & {\bf ($\Omega$)} & {\bf (Ideal)} & {\bf (As-Found)} & {\bf (\%)} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +0 & & 4 mA & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +25 & & 8 mA & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +50 & & 12 mA & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +75 & & 16 mA & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +100 & & 20 mA & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vskip 20pt + +After recording the As-Found values, you will move the zero and span adjustments on the RTD transmitter as necessary to bring the transmitter's calibration in line with the instructor's specified range. + +\vskip 10pt + +You may find that your potentiometer provides too coarse of an adjustment to settle at precisely the resistance values you wish during calibration. This will be especially true if the potentiometer's full-scale value is large compared to the desired resistance (e.g. a 1 k$\Omega$ potentiometer being used to simulate an RTD resistance of 123.7 $\Omega$ results in you having to use a very small range of the potentiometer). One way to narrow the resistance range of your potentiometer is to connect it in parallel with a fixed resistor like this: + +$$\epsfbox{i02031x02.eps}$$ + +For practice, calculate the fixed resistor value necessary to limit this 1 k$\Omega$ potentiometer's adjustment range to 0 to 155 $\Omega$. + +\vskip 10pt + +$R_{fixed}$ = \underbar{\hskip 50pt} $\Omega$ + +\vskip 10pt + +Of course, finding a potentiometer with a full-scale range close to the desired resistance adjustment range is the best way to go. The parallel fixed-resistor solution is merely a way to ``make do'' with a potentiometer that is less than ideal. + +\vfil \eject + +After calibration, you will simulate the same five points along the temperature range specified by the instructor, recording the transmitter's output in an {\it As-Left} calibration table along with the calculated errors: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +{\bf Input} & {\bf Resistance} & {\bf Output} & {\bf Output} & {\bf Error} \cr +{\bf (\%)} & {\bf ($\Omega$)} & {\bf (Ideal)} & {\bf (As-Left)} & {\bf (\%)} \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +0 & & 4 mA & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +25 & & 8 mA & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +50 & & 12 mA & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +75 & & 16 mA & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +100 & & 20 mA & & \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +\vskip 10pt + +Feel free to use a computer spreadsheet to tabulate and graph the As-Found and As-Left results. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Did your transmitter initially exhibit a {\it zero} error, a {\it span} error, and/or a {\it linearity} error? +\item{$\bullet$} In general terms, how is a {\it zero} error revealed in a table of As-Found values? +\item{$\bullet$} In general terms, how is a {\it span} error revealed in a table of As-Found values? +\item{$\bullet$} In general terms, how is a {\it linearity} error revealed in a table of As-Found values? +\item{$\bullet$} In general terms, how is a {\it hysteresis} error revealed in a table of As-Found values? +\item{$\bullet$} Why is it important for an instrument technician to record both {\it As-Found} and {\it As-Left} results for an instrument being calibrated? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02031} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +What constitutes a ``reasonable'' temperature range for an analog temperature transmitter depends entirely on the turndown (a.k.a. rangedown) of that transmitter. For some of the really cheap, Chinese-made RTD temperature transmitters having an advertised range of 0 to 100 degrees Celsius, we have found that anything more than about 120 degrees Celsius span is too much (e.g. $-10$ $^{o}$C to +110 $^{o}$C is about as far as you can push these little ``hockey puck'' transmitters before they run out of span adjustment). + +\vskip 10pt + +$R_{fixed}$ = \underbar{\bf 183.43} $\Omega$ + +\vfil \eject + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +A demonstration of the completed calibration is sufficient for the summary quiz. + +%INDEX% Calibration, electronic pressure transmitter: zero and span adjustments +%INDEX% Measurement, temperature: RTD resistance calibration + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02031x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02031x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b28b75b1b8499fd2e291287c248f97383c10999 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02031x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02031x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue Mar 27 12:14:47 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 510 202 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 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b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02032.tex @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Large electric power distribution transformers are filled with a special high-dielectric oil that helps transfer heat from the transformer core to cooling tubes, as well as displace moisture from the internal volume of the device. One of the important operational parameters of such transformers is the temperature of this oil. + +A special-purpose protection device called a {\it thermal overload protective relay} (ANSI/IEEE code number 49) uses an RTD sensor to detect the transformer's temperature, then energizes the circuit breaker's ``trip'' coil (causing the breaker to open its contacts) if ever this temperature exceeds a certain pre-set value. A basic schematic diagram shows how this relay device triggers the circuit breaker to trip if necessary to protect the transformer against over-temperature: + +$$\epsfbox{i02032x01.eps}$$ + +Identify how you would perform an ``As-Found'' test on this protective relay to ensure it would act to trip the circuit breaker in the event the transformer got too hot, without actually tripping the breaker. In other words, devise a ``live'' test of the protective relay that does not actually interrupt power to the transformer during the test. Assume the transformer's trip temperature setting is 60 degrees Celsius, and that the formula relating RTD resistance with temperature is as follows: + +$$R = 100 [ 1 + 0.00385 T ]$$ + +Be sure to specify any temporary changes you would make to the wiring in order to safely conduct your ``As-Found'' test, and describe the step-by-step procedure as though you were giving instuctions to another technician to perform the test instead of you. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} The specific {\it sequence} in which you perform the steps of your As-Found calibration test is every bit as important as the steps themselves! Identify where an improper sequence of otherwise proper steps would cause things to go wrong during the test. +\item{$\bullet$} For those who have studied RTD sensors before, identify the proper amount of resistance equivalent to 60 degrees Celsius from an {\it RTD table} rather than using the given formula. +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02032} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +There is a {\it lot} to consider when planning the As-Found calibration test. What I am looking for here is a complete step-by-step procedure describing a safe and logical way to conduct the test without causing the circuit breaker to trip. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +Calculating the proper RTD resistance for 60 degrees Celsius: + +$$R = 100 [1 + 0.00385 T]$$ + +$$R = 100 [1 + (0.00385)(60)]$$ + +$$R = 100 [1 + 0.231]$$ + +$$R = 100 [1.231]$$ + +$$R = 123.1 \> \Omega$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +The very first step to perform is to disable the relay's ability to trip the circuit breaker. Disconnecting the wire between the relay and the breaker's trip coil would suffice, taking care to perform this disconnection in such a way as to avoid shock hazard. Re-enabling the relay's ability to trip the breaker should be the very last step. + +Given that this will be a {\it high} temperature trip function, the calibration test should be done with the resistance {\it increasing} rather than decreasing. In other words, the relay should issue a trip command (as verified by an ohmmeter) at 123.1 $\Omega$ {\it rising}. + +%INDEX% Protective relay: transformer thermal overload (49) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02032x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02032x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a28b6d4ae7e86e0a0bb4513c40c4bae48c7b234 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02032x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02032x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 31 17:12:13 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 495 345 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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/DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -384 -528 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02033.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02033.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ac47dd7f33f7dfcbda99e61c901028bc802b7f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02033.tex @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A ``smart'' (digital) DP pressure transmitter is removed from service and taken to a calibration bench for testing. A technician connects a precision pressure gauge and air source to the transmitter's high port while monitoring the 4-20 mA output signal using a DMM: + +$$\epsfbox{i02033x01.eps}$$ + +Calculate the amount of {\it sensor trim} error as well as the amount of {\it output trim} error, both expressed in percent of span. Also, explain why the HART communicator is necessary to be able to separately calculate these error values. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What other possible sources of error besides the transmitter could account for these discrepancies? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose another instrument technician suggests to you that a problem within the precision air pressure regulator might account for some (or all!) of the calibration error seen in the data, and that we should replace the regulator with another. How would you respond to this suggestion? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose another instrument technician suggests to you that a problem within the loop resistor might account for some (or all!) of the calibration error seen in the data, and that we should replace the resistor with another. How would you respond to this suggestion? +\item{$\bullet$} Does the HART communicator need to be NIST traceable? Why or why not? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02033} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +$$\hbox{Sensor trim error:} \hskip 20pt \left({28.75 - 28.70 \over 35}\right) 100\% = +0.142857\%$$ + +$$\hbox{Output trim error:} \hskip 20pt \left({17.53 - 17.14 \over 16}\right) 100\% = +2.4375\%$$ + + +%INDEX% Calibration, smart transmitter: digital trim +%INDEX% Fieldbus, HART: communicator variables +%INDEX% Measurement, pressure: troubleshooting + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02033x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02033x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a5eec391f99a9da64f5cb05a97539511af715181 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02033x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02033x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Tue May 7 03:20:10 2013 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 458 449 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Courier +%%+ font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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1.000 96 -128 label +(17.14 mA) {/Courier cf} 2 16 0 1.000 96 -160 label +1 4.000 272 624 304 624 304 560 3 polygon +1 4.000 368 624 336 624 336 592 368 592 368 560 336 560 6 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02034.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02034.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2148166473a4ee6abb4676e1a5041d34169f0566 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02034.tex @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The Fluke corporation sells a software product called {\it DPCTrack2} that may be downloaded and run for a free trial basis. Locate this software on the Fluke website ({\tt http://www.fluke.com}) and download it to your PC so that you may experiment with it in class. + +DPCTrack2 is used to upload calibration specifications to a process calibrator (e.g. the Fluke model 754) prior to instrument technicians performing a field or a bench calibration. After the calibration(s) have been completed, the calibrator is re-connected to the personal computer so the As-Found and As-Left calibration results may be downloaded to DPCTrack2 for archival. Thus, DPCTrack2 is useful for calibration {\it workload} management: ensuring all technicians have the information necessary to properly complete mission-critical field instrument calibrations, and ensuring all the calibration data gets properly archived. + +\vskip 10pt + +In this exercise, you will enter data for a few instruments as they appear on the following P\&ID. Choose any instruments you wish from the P\&ID (choosing a few within the same control loop would be best, because that would allow you to define a ``Loop'' in the DPCTrack software as well as the instruments themselves), giving yourself license to invent realistic calibration ranges for each of them: + +$$\epsfbox{i0007rx01.eps}$$ + +\vskip 10pt + +\filbreak + +Your assignment -- at minimum -- is to enter multiple instruments into the DPCTrack2 database, complete with one or more ``Test Point Groups'' specifying calibration parameters for those instruments. An example of this is shown here: + +$$\epsfbox{i02034x01.eps}$$ + +Beyond that, feel free to experiment with entering more data into the DPCTrack2 database: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Equipment data (assigning individual instruments to a piece of equipment) +\item{$\bullet$} Loop data (assigning individual instruments to a loop) +\item{$\bullet$} Location data (assigning equipment to certain buildings or other physical locations) +\item{$\bullet$} Technician information +\item{$\bullet$} User's manuals or other instructional documents linked to loops or instruments +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02034} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +\noindent +{\bf Summary Quiz:} + +A demonstration of the configured DPCTrack2 database (multiple instruments entered, complete with calibration point specifications) is sufficient for the summary quiz. + +%INDEX% Calibration: Documenting Process Calibrator (Fluke 744/754) +%INDEX% Process: sour water stripping tower (realistic P&ID shown) +%INDEX% Reading assignment: Fluke DPCTrack2 calibration software + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02034x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02034x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e24cd600ea8a5f74a0f7e180359958384a569d20 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02034x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,17415 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Creator: GIMP PostScript file plugin V 1.17 by Peter Kirchgessner +%%Title: i02034x01.eps +%%CreationDate: Sat Mar 31 16:36:57 2012 +%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit +%%LanguageLevel: 2 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 14 14 447 339 +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% Use own dictionary to avoid conflicts +10 dict begin +%%EndProlog +%%Page: 1 1 +% Translate for offset +14.173228346456693 14.173228346456693 translate +% Translate to begin of first scanline +0 324 translate +432 -324 scale +% Image geometry +1024 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a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02035.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02035.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..95f04f833304f6992dcf3dc6036f4bcb637dfb2b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02035.tex @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A technician connects a DAQ (Data Acquisition) module to one phase of a 480 VAC three-phase electric motor in order to measure and record that motor's voltage and current simultaneously on a laptop computer. The DAQ functions as a high-speed data recorder, allowing the computer to display and record a time-based graph of motor voltage and motor current over time. + +Knowing that the phase-to-phase voltage of approximately 480 volts and the line current of approximately 25 amps will be far too great for the DAQ to directly measure, the technician uses {\it instrument transformers} (a ``PT'' potential transformer and a ``CT'' current transformer) to step these voltages and currents to more reasonable values: + +$$\epsfbox{i02035x01.eps}$$ + +Unfortunately, as soon as the motor is energized, the DAQ disappears in a bright flash of light and cloud of smoke. The destruction also propagated to the PC the DAQ was connected to (through the USB cable)! What went wrong, and how should the technician correct his mistake? Assume we must use the same instrument transformers shown here, but somehow make them work with another DAQ unit having the same $\pm$ 10 volt input limits. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} What exactly does an {\it instrument transformer} do? +\item{$\bullet$} Could this system be made to work with a differential-input DAQ? Why or why not? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02035} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +There are problems with {\it both} the PT circuit and the CT circuit, although the more severe of the two by far is the CT circuit. + +\vskip 10pt + +Hint: from the DAQ's perspective, the PT acts as an AC {\it voltage source} while the CT acts as an AC {\it current source}. The DAQ itself acts like a voltmeter, having an extremely high input impedance (in the millions of ohms). + + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +The PT ratio does not step the 480 VAC down enough. A 50:1 ratio will step 480 volts RMS down to 9.6 volts RMS, but remember that the DAQ must measure the {\it peak} voltage and not just the RMS value! Here, the peak output of the PT with a ratio of 50:1 and 480 volts RMS at the primary winding will be approximately 13.58 volts peak, which exceeds the DAQ's input range of $\pm$ 10 volts. + +\vskip 10pt + +The more serious problem is in the CT circuit, where a current of approximately 1.25 amps is being forced through the DAQ's high input impedance of millions of ohms. What we need is a low-value {\it shunt resistor} to drop a voltage within the DAQ's measurement range. It would be advisable not to use the full $\pm$ 10 volt range, due to over-burdening the CT, so I would recommend a shunt resistor dropping mere millivolts (e.g. A precision 10 m$\Omega$ shunt resistor would work quite nicely). + +\vskip 10pt + +Here is a proposed solution to both problems: + +$$\epsfbox{i02035x02.eps}$$ + +%INDEX% Electronics review: current transformer (CT) +%INDEX% Electronics review: potential transformer (PT) +%INDEX% Electronics review: transformer ratios + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02035x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02035x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4d2743d212ef6536c8f9bc28a73555ed4f1da9b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02035x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02035x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev55 +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 16 05:56:12 2015 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 488 331 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Each of the electric-driven pumps in this distillation process is backed up by a redundant steam-driven pump, automatically started by a system using redundant pressure switches to sense low discharge pressure from the electric pump: + +$$\epsfbox{i0001rx01.eps}$$ + +Suppose PSL-62 has a PFD value of 0.0051 and PSL-63 has a PFD value of 0.0048. Calculate the {\it dependability} of these two redundant pressure switches (i.e. the probability that together they will provide the necessary signal(s) to the auto-start system of pump P-13 if the discharge pressure falls below their trip points). + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} A very helpful problem-solving technique when working with probabilities is to {\it sketch a logic function diagram} with each line in that diagram labeled with an easy-to-understand description of its real-life meaning. Sketch such a diagram for this problem, and then explain how that diagram is helpful. +\item{$\bullet$} What other component or susbsystem PFD values would need to be considered in order to calculate the reliability of the entire auto-start system for pump P-13? +\item{$\bullet$} What are the pressure relief valves at the top of the main fractionation tower set to different ``lift'' pressures? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02036} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +Note: pay attention to Note 1 in the P\&ID!! + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +According to Note 1 in the P\&ID, this is a 2oo2 trip system: {\it both} pressure switches must trip in order to start pump P-13. This means the dependability of the two switches taken together is less than the dependability of either switch on its own. + +\vskip 10pt + +PFD$_{PSL-62}$ = 0.0051 \hskip 20pt $R_{PSL-62}$ = 0.9949 + +\vskip 10pt + +PFD$_{PSL-63}$ = 0.0048 \hskip 20pt $R_{PSL-63}$ = 0.9952 + +\vskip 10pt + +Since both switch PSL-62 {\it ans} PSL-63 must successfully trip on demand, the dependability for both in this 2oo2 system is an ``AND'' function (the mathematical product) of their individual dependabilities: + +\vskip 10pt + +$(R_{PSL-62})(R_{PSL-63}) = (0.9949)(0.9952) = 0.99012448$ + + + + + + + + + + + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Virtual Trip-testing} \vrule} \hrule} + +This question is a good candidate for a ``Virtual Trip-testing'' exercise. Presenting the diagram to students, you pose an assignment whereby students must figure out how to test some component of this system to check that it will operate as intended to shut down the system in an abnormal (trip) condition, with some realistic limitation (e.g. power cannot be shut off to the load). Students then propose various methods for executing the test. Your job is to determine whether or not their proposed tests will achieve the desired result(s). + +During and after the exercise, it is good to ask students follow-up questions such as: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Where might our planned test strategy go wrong? In other words, what thing(s) might happen to foil our test, either to invalidate the results or to not honor the stated limitation(s)? +\item{$\bullet$} Suppose the limitation were different. How would this affect our ability to carry out the test? +\item{$\bullet$} Is the last test strategy best one we could execute? +\medskip + + +%INDEX% Mathematics, probability: complementation +%INDEX% Process: distillation, generic (realistic P&ID shown) +%INDEX% Safety, system reliability: probability of reliable operation +%INDEX% Safety, system reliability: probability of failure on demand (PFD) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02036x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02036x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c909931deaae7e080fbdcab505ee8300f041643c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02036x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02036x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 25 12:34:39 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 413 306 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale 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just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} 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Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have a Koyo ``CLICK'' PLC connected to three pushbutton switches as shown in this illustration: + +$$\epsfbox{i02037x01.eps}$$ + +Sketch a Ladder Diagram program for this PLC to energize the lamp if the following input conditions are met: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Switch A pressed +\item{$\bullet$} Switch B pressed +\item{$\bullet$} Switch C unpressed +\medskip + +$$\epsfbox{i02037x02.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02037} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02037x03.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02037x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02037x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..425cb6448fcaa21a93211a73f4d91d9c4e8923dd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02037x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02037x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 23 04:01:18 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 322 332 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa 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arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/plc::CLICK_C0_02DD1_D { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 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+(24V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 72 -384 label +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::indicator { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 22 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04637x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 584 720 translate + +1.000 0 0 64 plc::CLICK_C0_02DD1_D +1.000 0 416 352 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +1.000 0 416 240 liec_dig::nc_pushbutton +1.000 0 416 -16 liec_dig::indicator +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -8 -336 -8 -400 -128 -400 3 polygon +1 1.000 40 -336 40 -448 -128 -448 3 polygon +1 1.000 -112 -384 -144 -416 -128 -416 -128 -384 spline +1 1.000 -112 -432 -144 -464 -128 -464 -128 -432 spline +sce +(24 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -328 -440 label +1.000 0 416 128 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 352 336 128 336 2 polygon +1 1.000 352 224 320 224 320 304 128 304 4 polygon +1 1.000 352 112 272 112 272 272 128 272 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 480 336 544 336 2 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 544 336 544 -384 64 -384 40 -336 4 polygon +1 1.000 480 224 544 224 2 polygon +1.000 0 544 224 generic::dot +1 1.000 480 112 544 112 2 polygon +1.000 0 544 112 generic::dot +1 1.000 480 -16 544 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 544 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 352 -16 240 -16 240 176 128 176 4 polygon +1 1.000 -8 -336 -32 -352 -256 -352 -256 368 80 368 5 polygon +1 1.000 128 48 208 48 208 -384 3 polygon +1.000 0 208 -384 generic::dot +1 1.000 80 368 64 352 64 224 80 208 4 polygon +sce +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 448 368 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 448 256 label +(C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 448 144 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -168 -400 -152 -400 2 polygon +1 1.000 -168 -448 -152 -448 2 polygon +1 1.000 -160 -440 -160 -456 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02038.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02038.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..267334f60fe28d22b694ccf82f631401347ad7fd --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02038.tex @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose we have a Koyo ``CLICK'' PLC connected to three pushbutton switches as shown in this illustration: + +$$\epsfbox{i02038x01.eps}$$ + +Sketch a Ladder Diagram program for this PLC to energize the lamp if the following input conditions are met: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Either switch A or switch B pressed +\item{$\bullet$} Switch C unpressed +\medskip + +$$\epsfbox{i02038x02.eps}$$ + +\underbar{file i02038} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02038x03.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% PLC, relating I/O status to virtual elements + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02038x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02038x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..be655a014f846bf46b2653757c926e62828ab08b --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02038x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02038x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 23 04:06:12 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 322 332 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-present) +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.7 2 +% +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 384 and 0 gt {/mshow {pop} def} {/mshow {show} + def} ifelse just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs true charpath flattenpath} ifelse} + ifelse} repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {mshow} {dup type + /arraytype eq {exec} {12 string cvs mshow} ifelse} ifelse} repeat + grestore endclip} def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def +/graphic { gsave 4 index cvx exec /DataSource get resetfile translate 0 0 + moveto neg rotate dup scale cvx exec image grestore endclip} def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate {dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % default params + dup type /dicttype ne {1 dict} if begin % instanced params + /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array astore + def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup type /nametype + eq not { dup abs currentlinewidth exch div setlinewidth } { pop } + ifelse dup abs scale clipped 1 and 1 eq {/clipped clipped 1 add def} + if} bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb end end endclip} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/endclip {clipped 1 and 1 eq {grestore /clipped clipped 1 sub def} if} def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def style 2048 and 0 gt + clipped 1 and 0 eq and {clip newpath /clipped clipped 1 add def} { + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 1024 and 0 gt {2 setlinecap} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + gsave style 16 and 0 gt { style 224 and -5 bitshift style 256 and 0 gt { + 7 exch sub 8 div dup 1 exch sub currentrgbcolor 3 array astore + {3 copy mul add 4 1 roll pop} forall pop pop setrgbcolor eofill} + {dup 7 lt {gar exch get ppaint} {pop eofill} ifelse} ifelse} + {style 256 and 0 gt {1 setgray eofill} if} ifelse grestore style 8 and 0 gt + style 512 eq or {newpath} {stroke} ifelse grestore endclip} ifelse} def + +/addtoy {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll add + 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtoy1 {1 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy3 {3 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtoy4 {4 exch addtoy pop} def +/addtox {exch dup dup 2 mul 3 add 1 roll -1 1 { 4 1 roll dup 4 1 roll 3 -1 roll + add exch 4 -1 roll 2 mul 1 add index 2 mul 2 add 2 roll} for pop} def +/addtox1 {1 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox3 {3 exch addtox pop} def +/addtox4 {4 exch addtox pop} def +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef + /clipped 0 def} def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def /setpagedevice {pop} def bop + rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +%%BeginSetup + +/plc::CLICK_C0_02DD1_D { +begingate +0.800 0.800 0.800 scb +496 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{/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -56 label +(AD1I) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -88 label +(AD2V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -120 label +(AD2I) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -152 label +(ACOM) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -184 label +(DA1V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -216 label +(DA1I) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -248 label +(DA2V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -280 label +(DA2I) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 136 -312 label +(CLICK) {/Helvetica-Bold cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -160 336 label +1 1.000 104 208 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 217 95 203 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 213 99 199 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 240 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 249 95 235 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 245 99 231 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 144 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 153 95 139 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 149 99 135 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 176 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 185 95 171 2 polygon +1 1.000 113 181 99 167 2 polygon +1 1.000 104 80 11 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 109 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0.500 40 352 label +(Koyo) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -80 312 label +0 1.000 -128 176 -128 160 -96 160 -96 176 4 polygon +(PWR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -192 160 label +0 1.000 -128 144 -128 128 -96 128 -96 144 4 polygon +0 1.000 -128 112 -128 96 -96 96 -96 112 4 polygon +(RUN) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -192 128 label +(ERR) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -192 96 label +0 1.000 -128 16 -128 0 -96 0 -96 16 4 polygon +0 1.000 -128 -16 -128 -32 -96 -32 -96 -16 4 polygon +0 1.000 -128 -64 -128 -80 -96 -80 -96 -64 4 polygon +0 1.000 -128 -96 -128 -112 -96 -112 -96 -96 4 polygon +(TX1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 0 label +(RX1) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 -32 label +(TX2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 -80 label +(RX2) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -176 -112 label +0 1.000 -64 160 -64 96 -32 96 -32 160 4 polygon +1 1.000 -64 128 -32 128 2 polygon +(RUN) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -16 144 label +(STOP) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 -16 96 label +0 1.000 -224 384 -224 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+(24V) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.500 72 -384 label +endgate +} def + +/generic::dot { +% trivial +begingate +248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1.000 0.000 0.000 scb +(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 0 1.000 0 0 pinlabel +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::nc_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 -32 -24 32 -24 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 -24 0 24 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::indicator { +begingate +1 1.000 0 0 22 0.000 360.000 xcarc +1 1.000 -20 20 -28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 20 28 28 2 polygon +1 1.000 24 0 64 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 22 0 24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 20 -20 28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -20 -20 -28 -28 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 0 -24 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -24 0 -22 0 2 polygon +endgate +} def + +/liec_dig::no_pushbutton { +begingate +1 1.000 -32 0 32 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 0 32 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.000 -64 -16 -16 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 -16 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 16 -16 64 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 16 -16 generic::dot +endgate +} def + + +%%EndSetup + +%%Page: i04637x01 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth 584 720 translate + +1.000 0 0 64 plc::CLICK_C0_02DD1_D +1.000 0 416 352 liec_dig::nc_pushbutton +1.000 0 416 -16 liec_dig::indicator +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 -8 -336 -8 -400 -128 -400 3 polygon +1 1.000 40 -336 40 -448 -128 -448 3 polygon +1 1.000 -112 -384 -144 -416 -128 -416 -128 -384 spline +1 1.000 -112 -432 -144 -464 -128 -464 -128 -432 spline +sce +(24 VDC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 -328 -440 label +1.000 0 416 128 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 352 336 128 336 2 polygon +1 1.000 352 224 320 224 320 304 128 304 4 polygon +1 1.000 352 112 272 112 272 272 128 272 4 polygon +sce +1 1.000 480 336 544 336 2 polygon +0.804 0.000 0.000 scb +1 1.000 544 336 544 -384 64 -384 40 -336 4 polygon +1 1.000 480 224 544 224 2 polygon +1.000 0 544 224 generic::dot +1 1.000 480 112 544 112 2 polygon +1.000 0 544 112 generic::dot +1 1.000 480 -16 544 -16 2 polygon +1.000 0 544 -16 generic::dot +1 1.000 352 -16 240 -16 240 176 128 176 4 polygon +1 1.000 -8 -336 -32 -352 -256 -352 -256 368 80 368 5 polygon +1 1.000 128 48 208 48 208 -384 3 polygon +1.000 0 208 -384 generic::dot +1 1.000 80 368 64 352 64 224 80 208 4 polygon +sce +(A) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 448 368 label +(B) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 448 256 label +(C) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.000 448 144 label +0.000 0.000 1.000 scb +1 1.000 -168 -400 -152 -400 2 polygon +1 1.000 -168 -448 -152 -448 2 polygon +1 1.000 -160 -440 -160 -456 2 polygon +sce +1.000 0 416 240 liec_dig::no_pushbutton +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02039.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02039.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..299b7ae3f45e0db1d2bcb859bc9ebbeee7951514 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02039.tex @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The Allen-Bradley Logix5000 family of PLCs has the option of a model 1756-IB16D DC ``diagnostic'' input card, where each discrete input device (switch) is supposed to be wired such that it has a 14.3 k$\Omega$ resistor connected in parallel with it. + +\vskip 10pt + +Examine the internal schematic for a typical channel on this input card, as well as the sample wiring diagram showing how switches are supposed to be connected to the inputs of this card, and identify how this card provides ``diagnostic'' information above and beyond the basic recognition of switch status. Note: you may find Allen-Bradley's document called {\it ``1756 ControlLogix I/O Modules''} (publication 1756-TD002A-EN-E, May 2009) helpful in answering this question. + +\underbar{file i02039} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The purpose of the parallel-connected 14.3 k$\Omega$ resistor is to provide a path for current to each connected channel of the input card even when the discrete switch is in the open state. The card has {\it two} optocoupling devices per channel: one for detecting this ``leakage'' current and another for detecting the full-on current when the switch closes. Thus, the card has the ability to monitor wiring continuity even when the field switch device is in the ``off'' state. + +The leakage current range necessary for diagnostic monitoring of input wiring is between 1.2 mA and 1.5 mA inclusive. In order for the card to detect a full-on condition, the current must lie within the range of 2 mA (10 VDC) to 13 mA (30 VDC). + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% PLC, I/O: discrete I/O device wiring + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02039x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02039x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b511a3dc55b28603c16af0210761667d0073038a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02039x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02039x01.eps +%%Creator: Xcircuit v3.0 +%%CreationDate: Sun Mar 25 12:34:57 2007 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 413 306 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica font Symbol +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 2.4 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--5/16/01 (tim@bach.ece.jhu.edu) +% The Johns Hopkins University +% +%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 2.4 1 +% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types. + +/XCIRCsave save def +/topmat matrix currentmatrix def + +/fontslant { /slant exch def [1 0 slant 1 0 0] + exch findfont exch makefont dup length dict /ndict exch def + { 1 index /FID ne { ndict 3 1 roll put } { pop pop } ifelse } forall + ndict definefont pop} def +/ul { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 0 0 moveto 2 index stringwidth pop (_) + false charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop 1 index + sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint 3 -1 roll add moveto 0 + rlineto stroke moveto } if } def +/ol { dup type /stringtype eq showflag 1 eq and { gsave gsave + currentpoint topmat setmatrix 2 index stringwidth pop 3 index + true charpath flattenpath pathbbox grestore exch pop + exch pop topmat setmatrix (_) true charpath pathbbox grestore + exch pop 1 index sub setlinewidth exch pop currentpoint + exch 4 1 roll exch sub add moveto pop 0 rlineto stroke + moveto } if } def +/stW { gsave currentpoint newpath moveto true charpath flattenpath + pathbbox pop exch pop sub grestore } def +/Ts {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark 1 add array astore /Tabs exch def Tabs + 0 currentpoint pop put} def +/Tbn {mark Tabs aload pop counttomark dup 2 add 1 roll cleartomark 1 sub} def +/Tb { 0 1 Tbn {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop lt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/Tf { Tbn -1 0 {Tabs exch get dup currentpoint pop gt + {currentpoint exch pop moveto exit} {pop} ifelse } for } def +/qS { (aa) stW (a a) stW sub 4 div 0 Kn } def +/hS { qS qS } def +/pspc 0 def +/cf0 { scalefont setfont } bind def +/Kn { dup kY add /kY exch def rmoveto } bind def +/ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.33 mul neg Kn} def +/Ss { /fscale fscale 0.67 mul def currentfont 0.67 cf0 0 fscale0 fscale mul + 0.67 mul Kn } def +/ns { 0 kY neg Kn /kY 0 def /fscale 1.0 def xfont0 1.0 cf0 } def +/CR { ns 0 /Bline Bline fscale0 neg add def Bline moveto } def +/cf { dup type /realtype ne {1.0} if exch findfont exch kY 0 eq + { 40 mul dup /fscale0 exch def cf0 /xfont0 currentfont def} + {fscale0 mul fscale mul cf0} ifelse } def +/ctmk { counttomark dup 2 add -1 roll pop } bind def +/label { gsave translate 0 0 moveto dup scale neg /rotval exch def + /just exch def just 16 and 0 gt {gsave rotval rotate 0 1 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore 1 0 dtransform + gsave pagemat setmatrix idtransform exch grestore dup abs 1e-9 lt + {pop mul 0 gt} {3 1 roll pop pop 0 lt} ifelse grestore {-1 /rotval + rotval neg def /just just dup 3 and 1 ne {3 xor} if def} {1} ifelse + exch -1e-9 lt {-1 /rotval rotval neg def /just just dup 12 and + 4 ne {12 xor} if def} {1} ifelse scale } if /showflag 0 def + /fspc pspc def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale 1.0 def + /kY 0 def gsave dup 1 add copy 0 exch 1 0 dtransform exch atan rotate + {exch dup type /stringtype eq {true charpath flattenpath} {exec} + ifelse } repeat pop pathbbox grestore 3 -1 roll pop 3 1 roll just + 1 and 0 gt {just 2 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {exch sub 0.5 + mul neg} ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse exch Bline exch just 4 + and 0 gt {just 8 and 0 gt {exch pop neg fspc sub} {add 0.5 mul neg} + ifelse} {pop neg fspc add} ifelse rotval rotate Kn currentpoint + translate /showflag 1 def /Bline 0 def /Tabs 0 array def /fscale + 1.0 def /kY 0 def {dup type /stringtype eq {show}{exec} ifelse} + repeat grestore } def +/pinlabel { 4 index 32 and 0 ne hlevel 0 eq or { /pspc 10 def label + /pspc 0 def } { pop pop pop pop pop {pop} repeat } ifelse } def +/pinglobal { pinlabel } def +/infolabel { pinlabel } def + +/scb { setrgbcolor } bind def /sce { defColor aload pop scb } bind def +/cRedef {/defColor currentcolor 3 array astore def} def +/begingate { /hlevel hlevel 1 add def /defColor currentcolor sce 3 array + astore def gsave sce translate 0 0 moveto neg rotate dup abs scale + } bind def +/makeparm {3 string cvs dup length 1 add string /tstr exch def tstr exch + 1 exch putinterval tstr 0 (v) putinterval tstr cvn} bind def +/beginparm { -1 1 {makeparm exch def} for + dup type /arraytype eq { aload length -1 1 {makeparm exch def} + for } if begingate } bind def +/endgate { /hlevel hlevel 1 sub def grestore defColor aload pop cRedef + scb} bind def + +/hlevel 0 def +/tmpa [1 0 0 1 0 0] def +/gar {8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<30 70 60 02 03 07 06 20>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0c 1e 1e 0c c0 e1 e1 c0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {<3f f3 e1 e1 f3 3f 1e 1e>} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind +{8 8 true tmpa {} imagemask} bind 7 array astore def +/ppaint { gsave clip tmpa dup setmatrix pathbbox neg exch neg 4 2 roll + neg 4 -1 roll 2 copy gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 4 2 roll neg 2 copy + gt {exch} if 8 div ceiling 8 mul 3 -1 roll -8 5 -1 roll + { 3 index exch 5 exch put dup -8 3 index { 3 index + exch 4 exch put 3 index exec } for } for pop pop pop pop grestore } bind def +/setstyles { + currentlinewidth mul setlinewidth /style exch def + style 1 and 0 gt not {closepath} if + style 2 and 0 gt {currentlinewidth 4 mul dup 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style 4 and 0 gt {0.5 currentlinewidth 4 mul 2 array astore 0 setdash} if + style dup 256 ge exch 480 lt and { gsave 1 setgray eofill grestore } if + style 16 and 0 gt { gsave style 224 and -5 bitshift dup 7 lt + {gar exch get ppaint} { pop eofill } ifelse grestore } if + style 8 and 0 gt style 512 eq or { newpath } { stroke } ifelse grestore } def + +/polygon { gsave /num exch def moveto num 1 sub {lineto} repeat setstyles } def +/xcarc { gsave newpath arc setstyles } def +/elb { matrix currentmatrix 7 -1 roll 7 -1 roll translate 5 1 roll 4 -1 roll + 3 index div 1 scale } def +/ele { 0 4 1 roll 0 4 1 roll } bind def +/ellipse { gsave elb newpath ele arc setmatrix setstyles } def +/pellip { elb ele arc setmatrix } def +/nellip { elb ele arcn setmatrix } def +/spline { gsave moveto curveto setstyles } def +/polyc { {lineto} repeat } bind def +/beginpath { gsave moveto } bind def +/endpath { setstyles } bind def +/bop { 1 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin 6 setmiterlimit 0 0 0 scb cRedef } def +/psinsertion {/PSobj save def /showpage {} def bop rotate translate dup scale} def +/end_insert {PSobj restore} def +/setpagemat {/pagemat matrix currentmatrix def} def +/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def +/cmscale {setpagemat 0.35433071 mul dup scale} def + +%%EndResource +%%EndProlog + +% XCircuit output starts here. + +/valve_globe_air { +begingate +1 1.00 -48 32 48 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 -80 -48 -16 48 -80 48 -16 -48 -80 5 polygon +1 1.00 0 -48 0 32 2 polygon +1 1.00 -48 96 48 96 48 32 -48 32 spline +endgate +} def + +/orificeplate { +begingate +1 2.00 -16 -64 -16 -128 2 polygon +1 2.00 16 -64 16 -128 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 -112 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 -80 0 0 2 polygon +1 1.00 0 64 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +endgate +} def + +%%Page: i02030x01.eps 1 +%%PageOrientation: Portrait +/pgsave save def bop +% 816 576 offsets +0.7500 inchscale +2.6000 setlinewidth + +1 1.00 1136 784 64 0.00 360.00 xcarc +(FC) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1112 768 label +1.00 90 864 784 valve_globe_air +1 1.00 816 576 112 0.00 360.00 xcarc +1 2.00 656 576 736 576 784 512 848 640 896 576 976 576 6 polygon +1 2.00 816 736 816 688 2 polygon +1 2.00 816 464 816 384 2 polygon +1 1.00 800 400 800 368 832 368 832 400 4 polygon +(Condensate drain) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 0.70 704 336 label +1.00 90 912 960 orificeplate +1 2.00 816 944 816 832 2 polygon +1 2.00 816 976 816 1040 592 1040 3 polygon +1 1.00 608 1056 576 1024 592 1024 592 1056 spline +(Steam) {/Helvetica cf} 2 16 0 1.00 448 1048 label +3 1.00 944 784 1072 784 2 polygon +3 1.00 1040 960 1136 960 1136 848 3 polygon +1 1.00 1120 864 1136 848 1152 864 3 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+(S) {/Symbol cf} 2 16 0 1.00 1312 768 label +3 1.00 1264 784 1200 784 2 polygon +1 1.00 1216 800 1200 784 1216 768 3 polygon +3 1.00 576 352 576 256 1456 256 1456 784 1392 784 5 polygon +1 1.00 1408 800 1392 784 1408 768 3 polygon +1 1.00 1200 400 1264 400 2 polygon +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02040.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02040.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f3f3cfdf66b6e2a3b037e8587efd87bc7bda424a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02040.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This formula describes the amount of {\it reactance} ($X_C$) exhibited by a capacitor ($C$) at different frequencies ($f$): + +$$X_C = {1 \over {2 \pi f C}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $C$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$C = $ + +\underbar{file i02040} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$C = {1 \over {2 \pi f X_C}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02041.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02041.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77320bd499cefb3a247268fcd590077c13445b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02041.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This formula describes the amount of {\it reactance} ($X_C$) exhibited by a capacitor ($C$) at different frequencies ($f$): + +$$X_C = {1 \over {2 \pi f C}}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $f$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$f = $ + +\underbar{file i02041} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$f = {1 \over {2 \pi C X_C}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02042.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02042.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60e90d08094874463a60c09dfe688ac9246e3cee --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02042.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This formula describes the amount of {\it heat} ($Q$) required to change the temperature ($\Delta T$) of a mass ($m$) given its specific heat value ($c$): + +$$Q = mc \Delta T$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $m$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$m = $ + +\underbar{file i02042} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$m = {Q \over {c \Delta T}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02043.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02043.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6fb71fccb3ee2c440d0956dd14018fdef674eb8e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02043.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This formula describes the amount of {\it heat} ($Q$) required to change the temperature ($\Delta T$) of a mass ($m$) given its specific heat value ($c$): + +$$Q = mc \Delta T$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $c$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$c = $ + +\underbar{file i02043} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$c = {Q \over {m \Delta T}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02044.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02044.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..24936a89754f4aa10a08e28c626d2f300054998a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02044.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This formula describes the amount of {\it heat} ($Q$) required to change the temperature ($\Delta T$) of a mass ($m$) given its specific heat value ($c$): + +$$Q = mc \Delta T$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $\Delta T$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$\Delta T = $ + +\underbar{file i02044} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\Delta T = {Q \over {m c}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02045.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02045.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b00f08aeb0326dc5b0c629934880c0aa82e94055 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02045.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The apparent weight ($W_A$) of an object submerged in a liquid is described by the following formula, where $W_D$ is the ``dry'' weight of the object, $V$ is the volume of liquid displaced by the object, and $\gamma$ is the weight density of the liquid: + +$$W_A = W_D - \gamma V$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $V$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$V = $ + +\underbar{file i02045} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$V = {{W_D - W_A} \over \gamma}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02046.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02046.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..01f1018f30a5a2c4f6afb8457c35281e9fcb30b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02046.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The apparent weight ($W_A$) of an object submerged in a liquid is described by the following formula, where $W_D$ is the ``dry'' weight of the object, $V$ is the volume of liquid displaced by the object, and $\gamma$ is the weight density of the liquid: + +$$W_A = W_D - \gamma V$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $W_D$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$W_D = $ + +\underbar{file i02046} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$W_D = W_A + \gamma V$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02047.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02047.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e259e3b622623c606d05834ff204b489c3a355c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02047.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The apparent weight ($W_A$) of an object submerged in a liquid is described by the following formula, where $W_D$ is the ``dry'' weight of the object, $V$ is the volume of liquid displaced by the object, and $\gamma$ is the weight density of the liquid: + +$$W_A = W_D - \gamma V$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $\gamma$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$\gamma = $ + +\underbar{file i02047} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\gamma = {{W_D - W_A} \over V}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02048.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02048.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd09a067aa5a2c0e04b20551493304404fee1398 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02048.tex @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The ratio of primary and secondary voltages ($V_p$ and $V_s$) for a transformer is related to the ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils ($n_p$ and $n_s$) by the following formula: + +$${V_p \over V_s} = {n_p \over n_s}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $V_s$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$V_s = $ + +\vskip 10pt + +\underbar{file i02048} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$V_s = {{V_p n_s} \over n_p}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02049.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02049.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..22479e2a0a59a82cd65bbe15519feb9fcad595fa --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02049.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The ratio of primary and secondary voltages ($V_p$ and $V_s$) for a transformer is related to the ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils ($n_p$ and $n_s$) by the following formula: + +$${V_p \over V_s} = {n_p \over n_s}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $V_p$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$V_p = $ + +\underbar{file i02049} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$V_p = {{V_s n_p} \over n_s}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02050.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02050.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9590eb05f924b02129d214b7d79b4250ca15bd09 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02050.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The ratio of primary and secondary voltages ($V_p$ and $V_s$) for a transformer is related to the ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils ($n_p$ and $n_s$) by the following formula: + +$${V_p \over V_s} = {n_p \over n_s}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $n_p$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$n_p = $ + +\underbar{file i02050} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$n_p = {{n_s V_p} \over V_s}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02051.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02051.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..df1625baccc3102f67f95e623728c06613eef812 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02051.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The ratio of primary and secondary voltages ($V_p$ and $V_s$) for a transformer is related to the ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils ($n_p$ and $n_s$) by the following formula: + +$${V_p \over V_s} = {n_p \over n_s}$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $n_s$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$n_s = $ + +\underbar{file i02051} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$n_s = {{n_p V_s} \over V_p}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02052.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02052.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5ba6f04dc8ad457803cf18c8a1ac5f13adb93e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02052.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This formula describes the amount of {\it reactance} ($X_L$) exhibited by an inductor ($L$) at different frequencies ($f$): + +$$X_L = 2 \pi f L$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $L$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$L = $ + +\underbar{file i02052} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$L = {X_L \over {2 \pi f}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02053.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02053.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f897ea8ed5e53143d9593dec3cc96a8a6fc49e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02053.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This formula describes the amount of {\it reactance} ($X_L$) exhibited by an inductor ($L$) at different frequencies ($f$): + +$$X_L = 2 \pi f L$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $f$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$f = $ + +\underbar{file i02053} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$f = {X_L \over {2 \pi L}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02054.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02054.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c7a918e788b89202f930753c92dea0c9febffc5f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02054.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The volume ($V$) of a cylinder given height ($h$) and radius ($r$) is described by the following formula: + +$$V = \pi r^2 h$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $h$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$h = $ + +\underbar{file i02054} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$h = {V \over {\pi r^2}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02055.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02055.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0077a8ae0862318ccabdce83e410e96531fb4f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02055.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The volume ($V$) of a cylinder given height ($h$) and radius ($r$) is described by the following formula: + +$$V = \pi r^2 h$$ + +Algebraically manipulate this formula to solve for $r$: + +\vskip 20pt + +$r = $ + +\underbar{file i02055} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$r = \sqrt{V \over {\pi h}}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02056.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02056.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ebfc94b6d3a2ef2a362dfefd055a44d0724989bb --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02056.tex @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +This formula describes the amount of energy carried by a photon: + +$$E = {hc \over \lambda}$$ + +\noindent +Where, + +$E_k =$ Energy carried by photon (joules) + +$h =$ Planck's constant ($6.626 \times 10^{-34}$ joule-seconds) + +$c =$ Speed of light in a vacuum ($\approx 3 \times 10^8$ meters per second) + +$\lambda$ = Wavelength of photon (meters) + +\vskip 10pt + +Manipulate this equation as many times as necessary to express it in terms of all its variables. + +\underbar{file i02056} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\lambda = {hc \over E}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +$$h = {E \lambda \over c}$$ + +\vskip 20pt + +$$c = {E \lambda \over h}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Mathematics review: basic principles of algebra +%INDEX% Mathematics review: manipulating literal equations + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02057.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02057.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30056b4b3d5ba8ddab317e8140771e0ad0945902 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02057.tex @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +The following schematic diagram shows a Westinghouse model CO-11 overcurrent protective relay, complete with time-overcurrent (``CO''), instantaneous overcurrent (``IIT''), and seal-in (``ICS'') elements. The relay as shown has been removed from service: + +$$\epsfbox{i02057x01.eps}$$ + +Suppose you were asked to test this relay to ensure it performs both the ``50'' and the ``51'' protective functions as designed. When in service, this relay is connected to a current transformer having a ratio of 400:5 amps, and it is supposed to trip the breaker if the power line current exceeds 950 amps (for any length of time), or trip the breaker in 4.6 seconds if the power line current is at a value of 376 amps. Explain in detail how you would bench-test this relay to ensure it is properly calibrated and functional for this application. + +\vskip 20pt \vbox{\hrule \hbox{\strut \vrule{} {\bf Suggestions for Socratic discussion} \vrule} \hrule} + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Supposing you had no access to any precision protective relay calibration equipment, how could you build a simple circuit to generate the precise amounts of AC current needed to simulate overload conditions? +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02057} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +To test the ``50'' (instantaneous overcurrent) function, apply 11.875 amps AC to terminals 3 and 8 (or terminals 8 and 9) with an ohmmeter connected to terminals 2 and 10 to check for the IIT contact's closure. Of course, you would also need to re-test the relay at current values below 11.875 amps AC to verify that the relay does {\it not} pick up at any lower current value. + +\vskip 10pt + +To test the ``51'' (time overcurrent) function, apply 4.70 amps AC to terminals 8 and 9 with an ohmmeter connected to terminals 1 and 10 to check for the CO contact's closure after 4.6 seconds' worth of time. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Electric power systems: protective relays (time-overcurrent) +%INDEX% Protective relay: instantaneous overcurrent (50) +%INDEX% Protective relay: time-overcurrent (51) + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02058.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02058.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..14f817404ea9aefdd095ee9322cf93e600c3c69c --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02058.tex @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +A large natural-gas fired furnace receives its fuel gas supply through a pressure regulator which drops the natural gas pressure from 30 PSI to approximately 10 inches of water column: + +$$\epsfbox{i02058x01.eps}$$ + +Devise a step-by-step procedure by which you may remove the pressure regulator (PCV-105) from service in order to rebuild it in the shop. Your procedure needs to ensure that the gas pressure delivered to the furnace does not ever exceed the allowable high limit (15 "WC) or fall below the allowable low limit (8 "WC): + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 20pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 20pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 20pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\vskip 20pt +\item{$\bullet$} +\medskip + +\underbar{file i02058} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Begin by slowly opening the bypass valve until either PG-16 or PG-17 begins to register a rise in pressure. This tells you the pressure regulator PCV-105 is completely bypassed, with all natural gas passing through the hand-actuated bypass valve instead of PCV-105. +\item{$\bullet$} Shut the block valves in any order. +\item{$\bullet$} Open the bleed valve to de-pressurize the regulator. +\item{$\bullet$} Place safety tags on all block and bleed valves to ensure no one turns them while the pressure regulator is removed from the piping. +\item{$\bullet$} An operator needs to keep watch over the downstream pressure, turning the hand-actuated bypass valve as necessary to maintain proper gas pressure to the furnace. +\medskip + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +This question is based on an incident I faced early in my career as an instrument technician, when I almost died helping an operator place a rebuilt Fisher 1098 regulator into service. The sequence of events went like this: + +\medskip +\item{$\bullet$} Operators had successfully removed the regulator from service, properly bypassing and blocking the Fisher 1098 so I could remove it from the piping system. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} I took the regulator back to the shop and rebuilt it there. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} After rebuilding the regulator, I re-installed it in the piping system. This included replacing the flange gaskets and properly re-torquing all flange bolts at the regulator flanges. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Calling a field operator to the site, I told him that the gas pressure regulator was ready to put back into service. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The operator begins by opening both block valves and checking for leaks at the flanges using ``Snoop'' leak detection fluid. This fluid works much like soapy water to reveal gas leaks by producing lots of bubbles. No leaks were detected. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} After successfully un-blocking the regulator, he begins to turn the bypass valve off. As expected, the downstream pressure stabilizes at 10 "WC (the set regulating pressure of PCV-105) as indicated by PG-16. The noise coming from the bypass valve diminishes, until all the flow is going through PCV-105 and none of it through the bypass valve. Everything looks like it's operating properly. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The operator gets a worried look on his face, saying he's concerned about the lack of noise. As it turns out, the bypass valve had been making a lot of noise ever since the regulator had been bypassed due to the turbulence created within its butterfly design. The Fisher 1098 regulator, by contrast, was equipped with ``whisper'' trim so that it ran very quietly doing the same throttling job. This sudden drop in noise level was perfectly normal, but the operator mistakenly interpreted it as a lack of gas flow to the furnace, thinking the newly rebuilt regulator wasn't supplying the furnace with fuel gas. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The field operator uses his radio to call the control room operator, asking for a report on the reading given by flow transmitter FT-83. The control operator replies ``I read zero flow!'' +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The field operator begins to panic. I look over at the flow transmitter, and to my dismay I see that someone has removed the DP transmitter from service. All I see where FT-83 is supposed to be is a piece of liquid-tight conduit dangling in mid-air with a single pair of wires hanging out its end. This is the reason the control room operator is reading zero flow: {\it the transmitter isn't there!} +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Now the field operator turns his attention to pressure gauge PG-17. It appears to be reading zero, which to him is further proof that the regulator isn't passing any fuel gas to the furnace. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Frantic, the operator begins to open the bypass valve again, trying to re-establish (in his mind) fuel gas flow to the furnace. Meanwhile I happen to notice that someone has installed the wrong pressure gauge for PG-17: it is a {\it 0 to 30 PSI} gauge, whereas PG-16 has the proper pressure range: {\it 0 to 30 "WC}. The operator is looking at an incorrectly-ranged pressure gauge, thinking the pressure is far too low! +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} As the operator opens the bypass valve, it begins to make its howling noise again because it is now bearing the flow of gas, the regulator having been bypassed entirely. However, PG-17 is still reading too low (by the operator's assessment) because it's reading PSI instead of inches water column. PG-16 is reading fine, but when I try to point this out, the operator ignores me. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Seeing that PG-17 is still reading too low (by his interpretation), the operator opens the bypass valve even more than before in an attempt to get that gauge to read ``10'' (PSI, not "WC). Seeing that PG-16 is reading just fine, I try to tell him we do have fuel gas flow to the furnace, but he counters with the control room operator's report of FT-83 reading zero. When I try to direct the operator's attention to the missing transmitter, he doesn't look. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} As the operator continues to open the hand bypass valve, three things happen: PG-17 begins to rise on its PSI scale ; PG-16's needle wraps all the way around until it comes to rest on the wrong side of the ``0'' peg ; and the bypass valve becomes quieter. The reduction in noise is a result of the butterfly mechanism creating less turbulence as it opens wider. The operator again makes the mistake of thinking this means {\it less} flow of gas through the system, and begins to frantically open the bypass valve further. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Now the operator calls on his radio for another field operator to go to the furance and peer through the observation glass at the flames. He is trying to visually verify whether or not there is still fire in the furnace. The other field operator reports back that the view inside the furnace is completely dark. My operator begins to ``lose it'' and opens the bypass valve even wider. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} It occurs to me that the furnace appears dark because the burners are being flooded with excess fuel gas, and thus burning terribly rich (making black smoke). It also occurs to me that this is a very dangerous situation, as a cloud of unburnt gas inside of a hot furance could cause a violent explosion. Bear in mind that this is a {\it huge} furnace, and it happens to be located directly overhead of where I and the operator are standing. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} I try in vain to explain to the operator that there is far too much gas being sent to the furnace, but he isn't believing me because he has these data telling him otherwise: +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} FT-83 reads zero flow +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} PG-17 reads too low +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} The bypass valve is quiet +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} The furnace shows no evidence of flame inside +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Knowing I only have moments to prevent an explosion, I consider these few options: +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Try rationalizing with the operator ({\it unlikely to yield different results}) +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Physically remove the operator from the valve and take control myself ({\it would likely result in my termination from this job, and likely the end of my career as an instrument technician}) +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Somehow convince the operator to just put everything back where it was before we started ({\it but how???}) +\itemitem{$\rightarrow$} Run like hell +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Suddenly an idea occurs to me: I point to my watch and tell the operator ``Look at the time -- our shift is nearly over. Why don't we just put everything back where we started, and try again tomorrow?'' +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} To my relief, this tactic works. The operator closes the bypass valve back to where it was previously, where it begins to howl again. ``Look, the flow's come back!'' is the operator's response. PG-16 unwinds itself and returns to a normal pressure reading. The other field operator reports that he now sees flame inside the furnace. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} Shaking with adrenaline, I walk back to the instrument shop. +\vskip 10pt +\item{$\bullet$} The next day I return to the site, armed with a replacement pressure transmitter for FT-83 and a new gauge for PG-17. When I arrive, I am surprised to find everything's been put back into service for me. Apparently the night shift was tired of hearing the howling of the bypass valve, and put the regulator back into service without incident. +\medskip + +\vskip 10pt + +After relating this sequence of events to your students, you should ask them to comment on what could have been done to avoid this scenario. There are several things that could have been done differently, both by the operators (all three of them) and by myself (the technician). + +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, gas pressure regulator: (GRAPHIC ILLUSTRATION OF FISHER 1098 PRESSURE REGULATOR) +%INDEX% Final Control Elements, valve: regulator + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02059.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02059.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eded3e57f126ea7445a8dfcc6de9600fda1fe09f --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02059.tex @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2013, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Examine this ``As-Found'' calibration table for a differential pressure transmitter with a linear calibrated range of 0 to 200 inches water column, and identify its major calibration error as being either a {\it zero} shift, a {\it span} shift, a {\it linearity} problem, or a {\it hysteresis} problem (choose just one answer!). An unfilled column has been added to the table to document ``ideal'' output current values, for your convenience. You need not fill in this ``ideal'' column to properly answer this question: + +% No blank lines allowed between lines of an \halign structure! +% I use comments (%) instead, so that TeX doesn't choke. + +$$\vbox{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\strut +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil & +\vrule \quad\hfil # \ \hfil \vrule \cr +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% First row +Input & Output & Output \cr +% +pressure & mA & mA \cr +% +(" WC) & (Ideal) & (Actual) \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +0.0 & & 4.0 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +50.0 (up) & & 7.9 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +100.0 (up) & & 11.9 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +150.0 (up) & & 15.9 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +200.0 (up) & & 19.9 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +150.0 (down) & & 16.1 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +100.0 (down) & & 12.1 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +50.0 (down) & & 8.1 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +% +% Another row +0.0 (down) & & 4.1 \cr +% +\noalign{\hrule} +} % End of \halign +}$$ % End of \vbox + +{\it Zero} shift, {\it Span} shift, {\it Linearity} problem, or {\it Hysteresis} problem? (Choose \underbar{one}!) + +\underbar{file i02059} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +This transmitter suffers from a {\bf hysteresis} problem. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + +{\bf This question is intended for exams only and not worksheets!}. + +%(END_NOTES) + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02060.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02060.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dea8158de54986785ee9cafbfa24184181fd8086 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02060.tex @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Suppose you need to connect three pressure switches to channels IN-4, IN-6, and IN-13 of an Allen-Bradley model 1756-IA16 discrete input card: + +$$\epsfbox{i02060x01.eps}$$ + +Sketch the necessary wire connections to make these three pressure switches functional on the specified input channels, including any necessary power source(s) in your sketched circuit. + +\vskip 10pt + +Note: you may find Allen-Bradley's document called {\it ``1756 ControlLogix I/O Modules''} (publication 1756-TD002A-EN-E, May 2009) helpful in answering this question. + +\underbar{file i02060} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +$$\epsfbox{i02060x02.eps}$$ + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% PLC, I/O: discrete I/O device wiring + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02060x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02060x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..65907158d216ddace139274f27cdab27d3349987 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02060x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 +%%Title: i02060x01.eps +%%Creator: XCircuit v3.7 rev26 +%%CreationDate: Wed Jul 25 04:06:09 2012 +%%Pages: 1 +%%BoundingBox: 68 68 458 278 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique +%%+ font Helvetica-BoldOblique Times-Roman +%%EndComments +%%BeginProlog +% +% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit +% Version: 3.7 +% +% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program +% +% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--11/1/10 (tim.edwards@multigig.com) +% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004) +% MultiGiG, Inc. 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+label +( pressure) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} (low) {/Helvetica-BoldOblique cf} +(when switch detects ) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 6 16 0 0.750 -1440 80 label +(Needs to energize input IN-13) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 2 16 0 0.750 -1408 -176 +label +( pressure) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} (high) {/Helvetica-BoldOblique cf} +(when switch detects ) {/Helvetica-Oblique cf} 6 16 0 0.750 -1440 -208 label +pgsave restore showpage + +%%Trailer +XCIRCsave restore +%%EOF diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02061.tex b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02061.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d245f68c8b36105f533c511e05b14b4c688bca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02061.tex @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + + +%(BEGIN_QUESTION) +% Copyright 2012, Tony R. Kuphaldt, released under the Creative Commons Attribution License (v 1.0) +% This means you may do almost anything with this work of mine, so long as you give me proper credit + +Interpret the pressure measurement displayed by this U-tube manometer, recalling that the pressure will be equal to the {\it difference} in heights between the two liquid columns: + +$$\epsfysize=8in \epsfbox{i02061x01.eps}$$ + + +\underbar{file i02061} +%(END_QUESTION) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_ANSWER) + +The pressure difference is approximately 22 inches of liquid column. + +%(END_ANSWER) + + + + + +%(BEGIN_NOTES) + + +%INDEX% Measurement, manometer reading + +%(END_NOTES) + + diff --git a/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02061x01.eps b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02061x01.eps new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9b673466439536697e537003b4df70aa3a6bbded --- /dev/null +++ b/derived/Source/work/inputs/sinst/sinst/src/i02061x01.eps @@ -0,0 +1,1393 @@ 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