class EasyDict(dict): """ Get attributes >>> d = EasyDict({'foo':3}) >>> d['foo'] 3 >>> d.foo 3 >>> d.bar Traceback (most recent call last): ... AttributeError: 'EasyDict' object has no attribute 'bar' Works recursively >>> d = EasyDict({'foo':3, 'bar':{'x':1, 'y':2}}) >>> isinstance(d.bar, dict) True >>> d.bar.x 1 Bullet-proof >>> EasyDict({}) {} >>> EasyDict(d={}) {} >>> EasyDict(None) {} >>> d = {'a': 1} >>> EasyDict(**d) {'a': 1} >>> EasyDict((('a', 1), ('b', 2))) {'a': 1, 'b': 2} Set attributes >>> d = EasyDict() >>> d.foo = 3 >>> d.foo 3 >>> d.bar = {'prop': 'value'} >>> d.bar.prop 'value' >>> d {'foo': 3, 'bar': {'prop': 'value'}} >>> d.bar.prop = 'newer' >>> d.bar.prop 'newer' >>> d.lst = [1, 2, 3] >>> d.lst [1, 2, 3] >>> d.tpl = (1, 2, 3) >>> d.tpl (1, 2, 3) Values extraction >>> d = EasyDict({'foo':0, 'bar':[{'x':1, 'y':2}, {'x':3, 'y':4}]}) >>> isinstance(d.bar, list) True >>> from operator import attrgetter >>> list(map(attrgetter('x'), d.bar)) [1, 3] >>> list(map(attrgetter('y'), d.bar)) [2, 4] >>> d = EasyDict() >>> list(d.keys()) [] >>> d = EasyDict(foo=3, bar=dict(x=1, y=2)) >>> d.foo 3 >>> d.bar.x 1 Still like a dict though >>> o = EasyDict({'clean':True}) >>> list(o.items()) [('clean', True)] And like a class >>> class Flower(EasyDict): ... power = 1 ... mean = {} ... color = {"r": 100, "g": 0, "b": 0} ... >>> f = Flower() >>> f.power 1 >>> f.color.r 100 >>> f.mean.x = 10 >>> f.mean.x 10 >>> f = Flower({'height': 12}) >>> f.height 12 >>> f['power'] 1 >>> sorted(f.keys()) ['color', 'height', 'mean', 'power'] update and pop items >>> d = EasyDict(a=1, b='2') >>> e = EasyDict(c=3.0, a=9.0) >>> d.update(e) >>> d.c 3.0 >>> d['c'] 3.0 >>> d.get('c') 3.0 >>> d.update(a=4, b=4) >>> d.b 4 >>> d.pop('a') 4 >>> d.a Traceback (most recent call last): ... AttributeError: 'EasyDict' object has no attribute 'a' >>> d.pop('a', 8) 8 >>> d.pop('b', 100) 4 >>> d {'c': 3.0} """ def __init__(self, d=None, **kwargs): if d is None: d = {} else: d = dict(d) if kwargs: d.update(**kwargs) for k, v in d.items(): setattr(self, k, v) # Class attributes for k in self.__class__.__dict__.keys(): if not (k.startswith('__') and k.endswith('__')) and k not in ('update', 'pop'): setattr(self, k, getattr(self, k)) def __setattr__(self, name, value): if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): value = type(value)(self.__class__(x) if isinstance(x, dict) else x for x in value) elif isinstance(value, dict) and not isinstance(value, EasyDict): value = EasyDict(value) super(EasyDict, self).__setattr__(name, value) super(EasyDict, self).__setitem__(name, value) __setitem__ = __setattr__ def update(self, e=None, **f): d = e or dict() d.update(f) for k in d: setattr(self, k, d[k]) def pop(self, k, *args): if hasattr(self, k): delattr(self, k) return super(EasyDict, self).pop(k, *args) if __name__ == "__main__": import doctest doctest.testmod()