cff-version: 1.2.0 title: 'CropMath: An Objective Benchmark for Mechanistic Formula Reasoning in Agricultural Large Language Models' message: If you use this dataset, please cite it using the metadata below. type: dataset authors: - family-names: Ma given-names: Yuanyuan affiliation: Nanjing Agricultural University year: 2026 license: CC-BY-4.0 repository-code: https://github.com/YuanyuanMa03/CropMath abstract: CropMath is an objective benchmark for evaluating mechanistic formula reasoning in agricultural large language models. It contains 62 formulas from 4 public family categories (growth_yield, carbon_nitrogen_cycle, methane_emission, environmental_response), 6 knowledge-ablation conditions, and 4 reasoning modes. Ground-truth answers are derived deterministically from the documented mathematical expressions. keywords: - agricultural science - mechanistic formula reasoning - formula reasoning - numerical reasoning - benchmark - knowledge ablation - LLM evaluation