return ChatResult(generations=[ChatGeneration(message=message)])
        else:
            response = await acompletion_with_retry(
                self, messages=message_dicts, **params
            )
            return self._create_chat_result(response)
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {**{"model_name": self.model_name}, **self._default_params}
    @property
    def _invocation_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the parameters used to invoke the model."""
        openai_creds: Dict[str, Any] = {
            "api_key": self.openai_api_key,
            "api_base": self.openai_api_base,
            "organization": self.openai_organization,
            "model": self.model_name,
        }
        if self.openai_proxy:
            import openai
            openai.proxy = {"http": self.openai_proxy, "https": self.openai_proxy}  # type: ignore[assignment]  # noqa: E501
        return {**openai_creds, **self._default_params}
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of chat model."""
        return "openai-chat"
    def _get_encoding_model(self) -> Tuple[str, tiktoken.Encoding]:
        tiktoken_ = _import_tiktoken()
        if self.tiktoken_model_name is not None:
            model = self.tiktoken_model_name
        else:
            model = self.model_name
            if model == "gpt-3.5-turbo":
                # gpt-3.5-turbo may change over time.


# gpt-3.5-turbo may change over time.
                # Returning num tokens assuming gpt-3.5-turbo-0301.
                model = "gpt-3.5-turbo-0301"
            elif model == "gpt-4":
                # gpt-4 may change over time.
                # Returning num tokens assuming gpt-4-0314.
                model = "gpt-4-0314"
        # Returns the number of tokens used by a list of messages.
        try:
            encoding = tiktoken_.encoding_for_model(model)
        except KeyError:
            logger.warning("Warning: model not found. Using cl100k_base encoding.")
            model = "cl100k_base"
            encoding = tiktoken_.get_encoding(model)
        return model, encoding
[docs]    def get_token_ids(self, text: str) -> List[int]:
        """Get the tokens present in the text with tiktoken package."""
        # tiktoken NOT supported for Python 3.7 or below
        if sys.version_info[1] <= 7:
            return super().get_token_ids(text)
        _, encoding_model = self._get_encoding_model()
        return encoding_model.encode(text)
[docs]    def get_num_tokens_from_messages(self, messages: List[BaseMessage]) -> int:
        """Calculate num tokens for gpt-3.5-turbo and gpt-4 with tiktoken package.
        Official documentation: https://github.com/openai/openai-cookbook/blob/
        main/examples/How_to_format_inputs_to_ChatGPT_models.ipynb"""
        if sys.version_info[1] <= 7:
            return super().get_num_tokens_from_messages(messages)


return super().get_num_tokens_from_messages(messages)
        model, encoding = self._get_encoding_model()
        if model.startswith("gpt-3.5-turbo"):
            # every message follows <im_start>{role/name}\n{content}<im_end>\n
            tokens_per_message = 4
            # if there's a name, the role is omitted
            tokens_per_name = -1
        elif model.startswith("gpt-4"):
            tokens_per_message = 3
            tokens_per_name = 1
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                f"get_num_tokens_from_messages() is not presently implemented "
                f"for model {model}."
                "See https://github.com/openai/openai-python/blob/main/chatml.md for "
                "information on how messages are converted to tokens."
            )
        num_tokens = 0
        messages_dict = [_convert_message_to_dict(m) for m in messages]
        for message in messages_dict:
            num_tokens += tokens_per_message
            for key, value in message.items():
                num_tokens += len(encoding.encode(value))
                if key == "name":
                    num_tokens += tokens_per_name
        # every reply is primed with <im_start>assistant
        num_tokens += 3
        return num_tokens


Source code for langchain.llms.gpt4all
"""Wrapper for the GPT4All model."""
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Set
from pydantic import Extra, Field, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
[docs]class GPT4All(LLM):
    r"""Wrapper around GPT4All language models.
    To use, you should have the ``gpt4all`` python package installed, the
    pre-trained model file, and the model's config information.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import GPT4All
            model = GPT4All(model="./models/gpt4all-model.bin", n_ctx=512, n_threads=8)
            # Simplest invocation
            response = model("Once upon a time, ")
    """
    model: str
    """Path to the pre-trained GPT4All model file."""
    backend: Optional[str] = Field(None, alias="backend")
    n_ctx: int = Field(512, alias="n_ctx")
    """Token context window."""
    n_parts: int = Field(-1, alias="n_parts")
    """Number of parts to split the model into.
    If -1, the number of parts is automatically determined."""
    seed: int = Field(0, alias="seed")
    """Seed. If -1, a random seed is used."""
    f16_kv: bool = Field(False, alias="f16_kv")
    """Use half-precision for key/value cache."""
    logits_all: bool = Field(False, alias="logits_all")


logits_all: bool = Field(False, alias="logits_all")
    """Return logits for all tokens, not just the last token."""
    vocab_only: bool = Field(False, alias="vocab_only")
    """Only load the vocabulary, no weights."""
    use_mlock: bool = Field(False, alias="use_mlock")
    """Force system to keep model in RAM."""
    embedding: bool = Field(False, alias="embedding")
    """Use embedding mode only."""
    n_threads: Optional[int] = Field(4, alias="n_threads")
    """Number of threads to use."""
    n_predict: Optional[int] = 256
    """The maximum number of tokens to generate."""
    temp: Optional[float] = 0.8
    """The temperature to use for sampling."""
    top_p: Optional[float] = 0.95
    """The top-p value to use for sampling."""
    top_k: Optional[int] = 40
    """The top-k value to use for sampling."""
    echo: Optional[bool] = False
    """Whether to echo the prompt."""
    stop: Optional[List[str]] = []
    """A list of strings to stop generation when encountered."""
    repeat_last_n: Optional[int] = 64
    "Last n tokens to penalize"
    repeat_penalty: Optional[float] = 1.3
    """The penalty to apply to repeated tokens."""
    n_batch: int = Field(1, alias="n_batch")
    """Batch size for prompt processing."""
    streaming: bool = False
    """Whether to stream the results or not."""
    context_erase: float = 0.5
    """Leave (n_ctx * context_erase) tokens
    starting from beginning if the context has run out."""
    allow_download: bool = False


starting from beginning if the context has run out."""
    allow_download: bool = False
    """If model does not exist in ~/.cache/gpt4all/, download it."""
    client: Any = None  #: :meta private:
[docs]    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @staticmethod
    def _model_param_names() -> Set[str]:
        return {
            "n_ctx",
            "n_predict",
            "top_k",
            "top_p",
            "temp",
            "n_batch",
            "repeat_penalty",
            "repeat_last_n",
            "context_erase",
        }
    def _default_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "n_ctx": self.n_ctx,
            "n_predict": self.n_predict,
            "top_k": self.top_k,
            "top_p": self.top_p,
            "temp": self.temp,
            "n_batch": self.n_batch,
            "repeat_penalty": self.repeat_penalty,
            "repeat_last_n": self.repeat_last_n,
            "context_erase": self.context_erase,
        }
[docs]    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that the python package exists in the environment."""
        try:
            from gpt4all import GPT4All as GPT4AllModel
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import gpt4all python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install gpt4all`."
            )
        full_path = values["model"]
        model_path, delimiter, model_name = full_path.rpartition("/")
        model_path += delimiter


model_path += delimiter
        values["client"] = GPT4AllModel(
            model_name,
            model_path=model_path or None,
            model_type=values["backend"],
            allow_download=values["allow_download"],
        )
        if values["n_threads"] is not None:
            # set n_threads
            values["client"].model.set_thread_count(values["n_threads"])
        try:
            values["backend"] = values["client"].model_type
        except AttributeError:
            # The below is for compatibility with GPT4All Python bindings <= 0.2.3.
            values["backend"] = values["client"].model.model_type
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            "model": self.model,
            **self._default_params(),
            **{
                k: v for k, v in self.__dict__.items() if k in self._model_param_names()
            },
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return the type of llm."""
        return "gpt4all"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        r"""Call out to GPT4All's generate method.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: A list of strings to stop generation when encountered.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python


The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                prompt = "Once upon a time, "
                response = model(prompt, n_predict=55)
        """
        text_callback = None
        if run_manager:
            text_callback = partial(run_manager.on_llm_new_token, verbose=self.verbose)
        text = ""
        params = {**self._default_params(), **kwargs}
        for token in self.client.generate(prompt, **params):
            if text_callback:
                text_callback(token)
            text += token
        if stop is not None:
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text


Source code for langchain.llms.utils
"""Common utility functions for working with LLM APIs."""
import re
from typing import List
[docs]def enforce_stop_tokens(text: str, stop: List[str]) -> str:
    """Cut off the text as soon as any stop words occur."""
    return re.split("|".join(stop), text)[0]


Source code for langchain.llms.databricks
import os
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional
import requests
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, Field, PrivateAttr, root_validator, validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
__all__ = ["Databricks"]
class _DatabricksClientBase(BaseModel, ABC):
    """A base JSON API client that talks to Databricks."""
    api_url: str
    api_token: str
    def post_raw(self, request: Any) -> Any:
        headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {self.api_token}"}
        response = requests.post(self.api_url, headers=headers, json=request)
        # TODO: error handling and automatic retries
        if not response.ok:
            raise ValueError(f"HTTP {response.status_code} error: {response.text}")
        return response.json()
    @abstractmethod
    def post(self, request: Any) -> Any:
        ...
class _DatabricksServingEndpointClient(_DatabricksClientBase):
    """An API client that talks to a Databricks serving endpoint."""
    host: str
    endpoint_name: str
    @root_validator(pre=True)
    def set_api_url(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        if "api_url" not in values:
            host = values["host"]
            endpoint_name = values["endpoint_name"]
            api_url = f"https://{host}/serving-endpoints/{endpoint_name}/invocations"
            values["api_url"] = api_url
        return values
    def post(self, request: Any) -> Any:


return values
    def post(self, request: Any) -> Any:
        # See https://docs.databricks.com/machine-learning/model-serving/score-model-serving-endpoints.html
        wrapped_request = {"dataframe_records": [request]}
        response = self.post_raw(wrapped_request)["predictions"]
        # For a single-record query, the result is not a list.
        if isinstance(response, list):
            response = response[0]
        return response
class _DatabricksClusterDriverProxyClient(_DatabricksClientBase):
    """An API client that talks to a Databricks cluster driver proxy app."""
    host: str
    cluster_id: str
    cluster_driver_port: str
    @root_validator(pre=True)
    def set_api_url(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        if "api_url" not in values:
            host = values["host"]
            cluster_id = values["cluster_id"]
            port = values["cluster_driver_port"]
            api_url = f"https://{host}/driver-proxy-api/o/0/{cluster_id}/{port}"
            values["api_url"] = api_url
        return values
    def post(self, request: Any) -> Any:
        return self.post_raw(request)
[docs]def get_repl_context() -> Any:
    """Gets the notebook REPL context if running inside a Databricks notebook.
    Returns None otherwise.
    """
    try:
        from dbruntime.databricks_repl_context import get_context
        return get_context()
    except ImportError:
        raise ValueError(
            "Cannot access dbruntime, not running inside a Databricks notebook."
        )
[docs]def get_default_host() -> str:
    """Gets the default Databricks workspace hostname.


"""Gets the default Databricks workspace hostname.
    Raises an error if the hostname cannot be automatically determined.
    """
    host = os.getenv("DATABRICKS_HOST")
    if not host:
        try:
            host = get_repl_context().browserHostName
            if not host:
                raise ValueError("context doesn't contain browserHostName.")
        except Exception as e:
            raise ValueError(
                "host was not set and cannot be automatically inferred. Set "
                f"environment variable 'DATABRICKS_HOST'. Received error: {e}"
            )
    # TODO: support Databricks CLI profile
    host = host.lstrip("https://").lstrip("http://").rstrip("/")
    return host
[docs]def get_default_api_token() -> str:
    """Gets the default Databricks personal access token.
    Raises an error if the token cannot be automatically determined.
    """
    if api_token := os.getenv("DATABRICKS_TOKEN"):
        return api_token
    try:
        api_token = get_repl_context().apiToken
        if not api_token:
            raise ValueError("context doesn't contain apiToken.")
    except Exception as e:
        raise ValueError(
            "api_token was not set and cannot be automatically inferred. Set "
            f"environment variable 'DATABRICKS_TOKEN'. Received error: {e}"
        )
    # TODO: support Databricks CLI profile
    return api_token
[docs]class Databricks(LLM):
    """LLM wrapper around a Databricks serving endpoint or a cluster driver proxy app.
    It supports two endpoint types:
    * **Serving endpoint** (recommended for both production and development).


* **Serving endpoint** (recommended for both production and development).
      We assume that an LLM was registered and deployed to a serving endpoint.
      To wrap it as an LLM you must have "Can Query" permission to the endpoint.
      Set ``endpoint_name`` accordingly and do not set ``cluster_id`` and
      ``cluster_driver_port``.
      The expected model signature is:
      * inputs::
          [{"name": "prompt", "type": "string"},
           {"name": "stop", "type": "list[string]"}]
      * outputs: ``[{"type": "string"}]``
    * **Cluster driver proxy app** (recommended for interactive development).
      One can load an LLM on a Databricks interactive cluster and start a local HTTP
      server on the driver node to serve the model at ``/`` using HTTP POST method
      with JSON input/output.
      Please use a port number between ``[3000, 8000]`` and let the server listen to
      the driver IP address or simply ``0.0.0.0`` instead of localhost only.
      To wrap it as an LLM you must have "Can Attach To" permission to the cluster.
      Set ``cluster_id`` and ``cluster_driver_port`` and do not set ``endpoint_name``.
      The expected server schema (using JSON schema) is:
      * inputs::
          {"type": "object",
           "properties": {
              "prompt": {"type": "string"},
              "stop": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}},
           "required": ["prompt"]}`
      * outputs: ``{"type": "string"}``
    If the endpoint model signature is different or you want to set extra params,


If the endpoint model signature is different or you want to set extra params,
    you can use `transform_input_fn` and `transform_output_fn` to apply necessary
    transformations before and after the query.
    """
    host: str = Field(default_factory=get_default_host)
    """Databricks workspace hostname.
    If not provided, the default value is determined by
    * the ``DATABRICKS_HOST`` environment variable if present, or
    * the hostname of the current Databricks workspace if running inside
      a Databricks notebook attached to an interactive cluster in "single user"
      or "no isolation shared" mode.
    """
    api_token: str = Field(default_factory=get_default_api_token)
    """Databricks personal access token.
    If not provided, the default value is determined by
    * the ``DATABRICKS_TOKEN`` environment variable if present, or
    * an automatically generated temporary token if running inside a Databricks
      notebook attached to an interactive cluster in "single user" or
      "no isolation shared" mode.
    """
    endpoint_name: Optional[str] = None
    """Name of the model serving endpont.
    You must specify the endpoint name to connect to a model serving endpoint.
    You must not set both ``endpoint_name`` and ``cluster_id``.
    """
    cluster_id: Optional[str] = None
    """ID of the cluster if connecting to a cluster driver proxy app.
    If neither ``endpoint_name`` nor ``cluster_id`` is not provided and the code runs
    inside a Databricks notebook attached to an interactive cluster in "single user"
    or "no isolation shared" mode, the current cluster ID is used as default.
    You must not set both ``endpoint_name`` and ``cluster_id``.


You must not set both ``endpoint_name`` and ``cluster_id``.
    """
    cluster_driver_port: Optional[str] = None
    """The port number used by the HTTP server running on the cluster driver node.
    The server should listen on the driver IP address or simply ``0.0.0.0`` to connect.
    We recommend the server using a port number between ``[3000, 8000]``.
    """
    model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
    """Extra parameters to pass to the endpoint."""
    transform_input_fn: Optional[Callable] = None
    """A function that transforms ``{prompt, stop, **kwargs}`` into a JSON-compatible
    request object that the endpoint accepts.
    For example, you can apply a prompt template to the input prompt.
    """
    transform_output_fn: Optional[Callable[..., str]] = None
    """A function that transforms the output from the endpoint to the generated text.
    """
    _client: _DatabricksClientBase = PrivateAttr()
[docs]    class Config:
        extra = Extra.forbid
        underscore_attrs_are_private = True
[docs]    @validator("cluster_id", always=True)
    def set_cluster_id(cls, v: Any, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[str]:
        if v and values["endpoint_name"]:
            raise ValueError("Cannot set both endpoint_name and cluster_id.")
        elif values["endpoint_name"]:
            return None
        elif v:
            return v
        else:
            try:
                if v := get_repl_context().clusterId:
                    return v
                raise ValueError("Context doesn't contain clusterId.")
            except Exception as e:
                raise ValueError(


except Exception as e:
                raise ValueError(
                    "Neither endpoint_name nor cluster_id was set. "
                    "And the cluster_id cannot be automatically determined. Received"
                    f" error: {e}"
                )
[docs]    @validator("cluster_driver_port", always=True)
    def set_cluster_driver_port(cls, v: Any, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[str]:
        if v and values["endpoint_name"]:
            raise ValueError("Cannot set both endpoint_name and cluster_driver_port.")
        elif values["endpoint_name"]:
            return None
        elif v is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Must set cluster_driver_port to connect to a cluster driver."
            )
        elif int(v) <= 0:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid cluster_driver_port: {v}")
        else:
            return v
[docs]    @validator("model_kwargs", always=True)
    def set_model_kwargs(cls, v: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
        if v:
            assert "prompt" not in v, "model_kwargs must not contain key 'prompt'"
            assert "stop" not in v, "model_kwargs must not contain key 'stop'"
        return v
    def __init__(self, **data: Any):
        super().__init__(**data)
        if self.endpoint_name:
            self._client = _DatabricksServingEndpointClient(
                host=self.host,
                api_token=self.api_token,
                endpoint_name=self.endpoint_name,
            )
        elif self.cluster_id and self.cluster_driver_port:
            self._client = _DatabricksClusterDriverProxyClient(
                host=self.host,
                api_token=self.api_token,
                cluster_id=self.cluster_id,


api_token=self.api_token,
                cluster_id=self.cluster_id,
                cluster_driver_port=self.cluster_driver_port,
            )
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                "Must specify either endpoint_name or cluster_id/cluster_driver_port."
            )
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "databricks"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Queries the LLM endpoint with the given prompt and stop sequence."""
        # TODO: support callbacks
        request = {"prompt": prompt, "stop": stop}
        request.update(kwargs)
        if self.model_kwargs:
            request.update(self.model_kwargs)
        if self.transform_input_fn:
            request = self.transform_input_fn(**request)
        response = self._client.post(request)
        if self.transform_output_fn:
            response = self.transform_output_fn(response)
        return response


Source code for langchain.llms.huggingface_endpoint
"""Wrapper around HuggingFace APIs."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
import requests
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
VALID_TASKS = ("text2text-generation", "text-generation", "summarization")
[docs]class HuggingFaceEndpoint(LLM):
    """Wrapper around HuggingFaceHub Inference Endpoints.
    To use, you should have the ``huggingface_hub`` python package installed, and the
    environment variable ``HUGGINGFACEHUB_API_TOKEN`` set with your API token, or pass
    it as a named parameter to the constructor.
    Only supports `text-generation` and `text2text-generation` for now.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import HuggingFaceEndpoint
            endpoint_url = (
                "https://abcdefghijklmnop.us-east-1.aws.endpoints.huggingface.cloud"
            )
            hf = HuggingFaceEndpoint(
                endpoint_url=endpoint_url,
                huggingfacehub_api_token="my-api-key"
            )
    """
    endpoint_url: str = ""
    """Endpoint URL to use."""
    task: Optional[str] = None
    """Task to call the model with.
    Should be a task that returns `generated_text` or `summary_text`."""
    model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments to pass to the model."""
    huggingfacehub_api_token: Optional[str] = None
[docs]    class Config:


[docs]    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
[docs]    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        huggingfacehub_api_token = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "huggingfacehub_api_token", "HUGGINGFACEHUB_API_TOKEN"
        )
        try:
            from huggingface_hub.hf_api import HfApi
            try:
                HfApi(
                    endpoint="https://huggingface.co",  # Can be a Private Hub endpoint.
                    token=huggingfacehub_api_token,
                ).whoami()
            except Exception as e:
                raise ValueError(
                    "Could not authenticate with huggingface_hub. "
                    "Please check your API token."
                ) from e
        except ImportError:
            raise ValueError(
                "Could not import huggingface_hub python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install huggingface_hub`."
            )
        values["huggingfacehub_api_token"] = huggingfacehub_api_token
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        return {
            **{"endpoint_url": self.endpoint_url, "task": self.task},
            **{"model_kwargs": _model_kwargs},
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "huggingface_endpoint"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,


def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to HuggingFace Hub's inference endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = hf("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        # payload samples
        params = {**_model_kwargs, **kwargs}
        parameter_payload = {"inputs": prompt, "parameters": params}
        # HTTP headers for authorization
        headers = {
            "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.huggingfacehub_api_token}",
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
        }
        # send request
        try:
            response = requests.post(
                self.endpoint_url, headers=headers, json=parameter_payload
            )
        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:  # This is the correct syntax
            raise ValueError(f"Error raised by inference endpoint: {e}")
        generated_text = response.json()
        if "error" in generated_text:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Error raised by inference API: {generated_text['error']}"
            )
        if self.task == "text-generation":
            # Text generation return includes the starter text.
            text = generated_text[0]["generated_text"][len(prompt) :]
        elif self.task == "text2text-generation":
            text = generated_text[0]["generated_text"]


text = generated_text[0]["generated_text"]
        elif self.task == "summarization":
            text = generated_text[0]["summary_text"]
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Got invalid task {self.task}, "
                f"currently only {VALID_TASKS} are supported"
            )
        if stop is not None:
            # This is a bit hacky, but I can't figure out a better way to enforce
            # stop tokens when making calls to huggingface_hub.
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text


Source code for langchain.llms.replicate
"""Wrapper around Replicate API."""
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
from pydantic import Extra, Field, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class Replicate(LLM):
    """Wrapper around Replicate models.
    To use, you should have the ``replicate`` python package installed,
    and the environment variable ``REPLICATE_API_TOKEN`` set with your API token.
    You can find your token here: https://replicate.com/account
    The model param is required, but any other model parameters can also
    be passed in with the format input={model_param: value, ...}
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import Replicate
            replicate = Replicate(model="stability-ai/stable-diffusion: \
                                         27b93a2413e7f36cd83da926f365628\
                                         0b2931564ff050bf9575f1fdf9bcd7478",
                                  input={"image_dimensions": "512x512"})
    """
    model: str
    input: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
    model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
    replicate_api_token: Optional[str] = None
[docs]    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic config."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
[docs]    @root_validator(pre=True)
    def build_extra(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:


def build_extra(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Build extra kwargs from additional params that were passed in."""
        all_required_field_names = {field.alias for field in cls.__fields__.values()}
        extra = values.get("model_kwargs", {})
        for field_name in list(values):
            if field_name not in all_required_field_names:
                if field_name in extra:
                    raise ValueError(f"Found {field_name} supplied twice.")
                logger.warning(
                    f"""{field_name} was transfered to model_kwargs.
                    Please confirm that {field_name} is what you intended."""
                )
                extra[field_name] = values.pop(field_name)
        values["model_kwargs"] = extra
        return values
[docs]    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        replicate_api_token = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "REPLICATE_API_TOKEN", "REPLICATE_API_TOKEN"
        )
        values["replicate_api_token"] = replicate_api_token
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            "model": self.model,
            **{"model_kwargs": self.model_kwargs},
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of model."""
        return "replicate"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:


**kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Call to replicate endpoint."""
        try:
            import replicate as replicate_python
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import replicate python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install replicate`."
            )
        # get the model and version
        model_str, version_str = self.model.split(":")
        model = replicate_python.models.get(model_str)
        version = model.versions.get(version_str)
        # sort through the openapi schema to get the name of the first input
        input_properties = sorted(
            version.openapi_schema["components"]["schemas"]["Input"][
                "properties"
            ].items(),
            key=lambda item: item[1].get("x-order", 0),
        )
        first_input_name = input_properties[0][0]
        inputs = {first_input_name: prompt, **self.input}
        iterator = replicate_python.run(self.model, input={**inputs, **kwargs})
        return "".join([output for output in iterator])


Source code for langchain.llms.google_palm
"""Wrapper arround Google's PaLM Text APIs."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, root_validator
from tenacity import (
    before_sleep_log,
    retry,
    retry_if_exception_type,
    stop_after_attempt,
    wait_exponential,
)
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun,
    CallbackManagerForLLMRun,
)
from langchain.llms import BaseLLM
from langchain.schema import Generation, LLMResult
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _create_retry_decorator() -> Callable[[Any], Any]:
    """Returns a tenacity retry decorator, preconfigured to handle PaLM exceptions"""
    try:
        import google.api_core.exceptions
    except ImportError:
        raise ImportError(
            "Could not import google-api-core python package. "
            "Please install it with `pip install google-api-core`."
        )
    multiplier = 2
    min_seconds = 1
    max_seconds = 60
    max_retries = 10
    return retry(
        reraise=True,
        stop=stop_after_attempt(max_retries),
        wait=wait_exponential(multiplier=multiplier, min=min_seconds, max=max_seconds),
        retry=(
            retry_if_exception_type(google.api_core.exceptions.ResourceExhausted)
            | retry_if_exception_type(google.api_core.exceptions.ServiceUnavailable)
            | retry_if_exception_type(google.api_core.exceptions.GoogleAPIError)
        ),
        before_sleep=before_sleep_log(logger, logging.WARNING),
    )


),
        before_sleep=before_sleep_log(logger, logging.WARNING),
    )
[docs]def generate_with_retry(llm: GooglePalm, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
    """Use tenacity to retry the completion call."""
    retry_decorator = _create_retry_decorator()
    @retry_decorator
    def _generate_with_retry(**kwargs: Any) -> Any:
        return llm.client.generate_text(**kwargs)
    return _generate_with_retry(**kwargs)
def _strip_erroneous_leading_spaces(text: str) -> str:
    """Strip erroneous leading spaces from text.
    The PaLM API will sometimes erroneously return a single leading space in all
    lines > 1. This function strips that space.
    """
    has_leading_space = all(not line or line[0] == " " for line in text.split("\n")[1:])
    if has_leading_space:
        return text.replace("\n ", "\n")
    else:
        return text
[docs]class GooglePalm(BaseLLM, BaseModel):
    client: Any  #: :meta private:
    google_api_key: Optional[str]
    model_name: str = "models/text-bison-001"
    """Model name to use."""
    temperature: float = 0.7
    """Run inference with this temperature. Must by in the closed interval
       [0.0, 1.0]."""
    top_p: Optional[float] = None
    """Decode using nucleus sampling: consider the smallest set of tokens whose
       probability sum is at least top_p. Must be in the closed interval [0.0, 1.0]."""
    top_k: Optional[int] = None
    """Decode using top-k sampling: consider the set of top_k most probable tokens.


"""Decode using top-k sampling: consider the set of top_k most probable tokens.
       Must be positive."""
    max_output_tokens: Optional[int] = None
    """Maximum number of tokens to include in a candidate. Must be greater than zero.
       If unset, will default to 64."""
    n: int = 1
    """Number of chat completions to generate for each prompt. Note that the API may
       not return the full n completions if duplicates are generated."""
[docs]    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate api key, python package exists."""
        google_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "google_api_key", "GOOGLE_API_KEY"
        )
        try:
            import google.generativeai as genai
            genai.configure(api_key=google_api_key)
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import google-generativeai python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install google-generativeai`."
            )
        values["client"] = genai
        if values["temperature"] is not None and not 0 <= values["temperature"] <= 1:
            raise ValueError("temperature must be in the range [0.0, 1.0]")
        if values["top_p"] is not None and not 0 <= values["top_p"] <= 1:
            raise ValueError("top_p must be in the range [0.0, 1.0]")
        if values["top_k"] is not None and values["top_k"] <= 0:
            raise ValueError("top_k must be positive")
        if values["max_output_tokens"] is not None and values["max_output_tokens"] <= 0:


raise ValueError("max_output_tokens must be greater than zero")
        return values
    def _generate(
        self,
        prompts: List[str],
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> LLMResult:
        generations = []
        for prompt in prompts:
            completion = generate_with_retry(
                self,
                model=self.model_name,
                prompt=prompt,
                stop_sequences=stop,
                temperature=self.temperature,
                top_p=self.top_p,
                top_k=self.top_k,
                max_output_tokens=self.max_output_tokens,
                candidate_count=self.n,
                **kwargs,
            )
            prompt_generations = []
            for candidate in completion.candidates:
                raw_text = candidate["output"]
                stripped_text = _strip_erroneous_leading_spaces(raw_text)
                prompt_generations.append(Generation(text=stripped_text))
            generations.append(prompt_generations)
        return LLMResult(generations=generations)
    async def _agenerate(
        self,
        prompts: List[str],
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> LLMResult:
        raise NotImplementedError()
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "google_palm"


Source code for langchain.llms.beam
"""Wrapper around Beam API."""
import base64
import json
import logging
import subprocess
import textwrap
import time
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
import requests
from pydantic import Extra, Field, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_NUM_TRIES = 10
DEFAULT_SLEEP_TIME = 4
[docs]class Beam(LLM):
    """Wrapper around Beam API for gpt2 large language model.
    To use, you should have the ``beam-sdk`` python package installed,
    and the environment variable ``BEAM_CLIENT_ID`` set with your client id
    and ``BEAM_CLIENT_SECRET`` set with your client secret. Information on how
    to get these is available here: https://docs.beam.cloud/account/api-keys.
    The wrapper can then be called as follows, where the name, cpu, memory, gpu,
    python version, and python packages can be updated accordingly. Once deployed,
    the instance can be called.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            llm = Beam(model_name="gpt2",
                name="langchain-gpt2",
                cpu=8,
                memory="32Gi",
                gpu="A10G",
                python_version="python3.8",
                python_packages=[
                    "diffusers[torch]>=0.10",
                    "transformers",
                    "torch",
                    "pillow",
                    "accelerate",
                    "safetensors",
                    "xformers",],
                max_length=50)
            llm._deploy()


max_length=50)
            llm._deploy()
            call_result = llm._call(input)
    """
    model_name: str = ""
    name: str = ""
    cpu: str = ""
    memory: str = ""
    gpu: str = ""
    python_version: str = ""
    python_packages: List[str] = []
    max_length: str = ""
    url: str = ""
    """model endpoint to use"""
    model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
    """Holds any model parameters valid for `create` call not
    explicitly specified."""
    beam_client_id: str = ""
    beam_client_secret: str = ""
    app_id: Optional[str] = None
[docs]    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic config."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
[docs]    @root_validator(pre=True)
    def build_extra(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Build extra kwargs from additional params that were passed in."""
        all_required_field_names = {field.alias for field in cls.__fields__.values()}
        extra = values.get("model_kwargs", {})
        for field_name in list(values):
            if field_name not in all_required_field_names:
                if field_name in extra:
                    raise ValueError(f"Found {field_name} supplied twice.")
                logger.warning(
                    f"""{field_name} was transfered to model_kwargs.
                    Please confirm that {field_name} is what you intended."""
                )
                extra[field_name] = values.pop(field_name)
        values["model_kwargs"] = extra
        return values
[docs]    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:


def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        beam_client_id = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "beam_client_id", "BEAM_CLIENT_ID"
        )
        beam_client_secret = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "beam_client_secret", "BEAM_CLIENT_SECRET"
        )
        values["beam_client_id"] = beam_client_id
        values["beam_client_secret"] = beam_client_secret
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            "model_name": self.model_name,
            "name": self.name,
            "cpu": self.cpu,
            "memory": self.memory,
            "gpu": self.gpu,
            "python_version": self.python_version,
            "python_packages": self.python_packages,
            "max_length": self.max_length,
            "model_kwargs": self.model_kwargs,
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "beam"
[docs]    def app_creation(self) -> None:
        """Creates a Python file which will contain your Beam app definition."""
        script = textwrap.dedent(
            """\
        import beam
        # The environment your code will run on
        app = beam.App(
            name="{name}",
            cpu={cpu},
            memory="{memory}",
            gpu="{gpu}",
            python_version="{python_version}",
            python_packages={python_packages},
        )
        app.Trigger.RestAPI(
            inputs={{"prompt": beam.Types.String(), "max_length": beam.Types.String()}},


inputs={{"prompt": beam.Types.String(), "max_length": beam.Types.String()}},
            outputs={{"text": beam.Types.String()}},
            handler="run.py:beam_langchain",
        )
        """
        )
        script_name = "app.py"
        with open(script_name, "w") as file:
            file.write(
                script.format(
                    name=self.name,
                    cpu=self.cpu,
                    memory=self.memory,
                    gpu=self.gpu,
                    python_version=self.python_version,
                    python_packages=self.python_packages,
                )
            )
[docs]    def run_creation(self) -> None:
        """Creates a Python file which will be deployed on beam."""
        script = textwrap.dedent(
            """
        import os
        import transformers
        from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel, GPT2Tokenizer
        model_name = "{model_name}"
        def beam_langchain(**inputs):
            prompt = inputs["prompt"]
            length = inputs["max_length"]
            tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
            model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
            encodedPrompt = tokenizer.encode(prompt, return_tensors='pt')
            outputs = model.generate(encodedPrompt, max_length=int(length),
              do_sample=True, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id)
            output = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
            print(output)
            return {{"text": output}}
        """
        )
        script_name = "run.py"
        with open(script_name, "w") as file:
            file.write(script.format(model_name=self.model_name))
    def _deploy(self) -> str:
        """Call to Beam."""
        try:


"""Call to Beam."""
        try:
            import beam  # type: ignore
            if beam.__path__ == "":
                raise ImportError
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import beam python package. "
                "Please install it with `curl "
                "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/slai-labs"
                "/get-beam/main/get-beam.sh -sSfL | sh`."
            )
        self.app_creation()
        self.run_creation()
        process = subprocess.run(
            "beam deploy app.py", shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True
        )
        if process.returncode == 0:
            output = process.stdout
            logger.info(output)
            lines = output.split("\n")
            for line in lines:
                if line.startswith(" i  Send requests to: https://apps.beam.cloud/"):
                    self.app_id = line.split("/")[-1]
                    self.url = line.split(":")[1].strip()
                    return self.app_id
            raise ValueError(
                f"""Failed to retrieve the appID from the deployment output.
                Deployment output: {output}"""
            )
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Deployment failed. Error: {process.stderr}")
    @property
    def authorization(self) -> str:
        if self.beam_client_id:
            credential_str = self.beam_client_id + ":" + self.beam_client_secret
        else:
            credential_str = self.beam_client_secret
        return base64.b64encode(credential_str.encode()).decode()
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[list] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,


**kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Call to Beam."""
        url = "https://apps.beam.cloud/" + self.app_id if self.app_id else self.url
        payload = {"prompt": prompt, "max_length": self.max_length}
        payload.update(kwargs)
        headers = {
            "Accept": "*/*",
            "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
            "Authorization": "Basic " + self.authorization,
            "Connection": "keep-alive",
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
        }
        for _ in range(DEFAULT_NUM_TRIES):
            request = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
            if request.status_code == 200:
                return request.json()["text"]
            time.sleep(DEFAULT_SLEEP_TIME)
        logger.warning("Unable to successfully call model.")
        return ""


Source code for langchain.llms.aleph_alpha
"""Wrapper around Aleph Alpha APIs."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class AlephAlpha(LLM):
    """Wrapper around Aleph Alpha large language models.
    To use, you should have the ``aleph_alpha_client`` python package installed, and the
    environment variable ``ALEPH_ALPHA_API_KEY`` set with your API key, or pass
    it as a named parameter to the constructor.
    Parameters are explained more in depth here:
    https://github.com/Aleph-Alpha/aleph-alpha-client/blob/c14b7dd2b4325c7da0d6a119f6e76385800e097b/aleph_alpha_client/completion.py#L10
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import AlephAlpha
            aleph_alpha = AlephAlpha(aleph_alpha_api_key="my-api-key")
    """
    client: Any  #: :meta private:
    model: Optional[str] = "luminous-base"
    """Model name to use."""
    maximum_tokens: int = 64
    """The maximum number of tokens to be generated."""
    temperature: float = 0.0
    """A non-negative float that tunes the degree of randomness in generation."""
    top_k: int = 0
    """Number of most likely tokens to consider at each step."""
    top_p: float = 0.0
    """Total probability mass of tokens to consider at each step."""


"""Total probability mass of tokens to consider at each step."""
    presence_penalty: float = 0.0
    """Penalizes repeated tokens."""
    frequency_penalty: float = 0.0
    """Penalizes repeated tokens according to frequency."""
    repetition_penalties_include_prompt: Optional[bool] = False
    """Flag deciding whether presence penalty or frequency penalty are
    updated from the prompt."""
    use_multiplicative_presence_penalty: Optional[bool] = False
    """Flag deciding whether presence penalty is applied
    multiplicatively (True) or additively (False)."""
    penalty_bias: Optional[str] = None
    """Penalty bias for the completion."""
    penalty_exceptions: Optional[List[str]] = None
    """List of strings that may be generated without penalty,
    regardless of other penalty settings"""
    penalty_exceptions_include_stop_sequences: Optional[bool] = None
    """Should stop_sequences be included in penalty_exceptions."""
    best_of: Optional[int] = None
    """returns the one with the "best of" results
    (highest log probability per token)
    """
    n: int = 1
    """How many completions to generate for each prompt."""
    logit_bias: Optional[Dict[int, float]] = None
    """The logit bias allows to influence the likelihood of generating tokens."""
    log_probs: Optional[int] = None
    """Number of top log probabilities to be returned for each generated token."""
    tokens: Optional[bool] = False
    """return tokens of completion."""
    disable_optimizations: Optional[bool] = False
    minimum_tokens: Optional[int] = 0
    """Generate at least this number of tokens."""
    echo: bool = False
    """Echo the prompt in the completion."""


echo: bool = False
    """Echo the prompt in the completion."""
    use_multiplicative_frequency_penalty: bool = False
    sequence_penalty: float = 0.0
    sequence_penalty_min_length: int = 2
    use_multiplicative_sequence_penalty: bool = False
    completion_bias_inclusion: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None
    completion_bias_inclusion_first_token_only: bool = False
    completion_bias_exclusion: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None
    completion_bias_exclusion_first_token_only: bool = False
    """Only consider the first token for the completion_bias_exclusion."""
    contextual_control_threshold: Optional[float] = None
    """If set to None, attention control parameters only apply to those tokens that have
    explicitly been set in the request.
    If set to a non-None value, control parameters are also applied to similar tokens.
    """
    control_log_additive: Optional[bool] = True
    """True: apply control by adding the log(control_factor) to attention scores.
    False: (attention_scores - - attention_scores.min(-1)) * control_factor
    """
    repetition_penalties_include_completion: bool = True
    """Flag deciding whether presence penalty or frequency penalty
    are updated from the completion."""
    raw_completion: bool = False
    """Force the raw completion of the model to be returned."""
    aleph_alpha_api_key: Optional[str] = None
    """API key for Aleph Alpha API."""
    stop_sequences: Optional[List[str]] = None
    """Stop sequences to use."""
[docs]    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
[docs]    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:


def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        aleph_alpha_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "aleph_alpha_api_key", "ALEPH_ALPHA_API_KEY"
        )
        try:
            import aleph_alpha_client
            values["client"] = aleph_alpha_client.Client(token=aleph_alpha_api_key)
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import aleph_alpha_client python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install aleph_alpha_client`."
            )
        return values
    @property
    def _default_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Get the default parameters for calling the Aleph Alpha API."""
        return {
            "maximum_tokens": self.maximum_tokens,
            "temperature": self.temperature,
            "top_k": self.top_k,
            "top_p": self.top_p,
            "presence_penalty": self.presence_penalty,
            "frequency_penalty": self.frequency_penalty,
            "n": self.n,
            "repetition_penalties_include_prompt": self.repetition_penalties_include_prompt,  # noqa: E501
            "use_multiplicative_presence_penalty": self.use_multiplicative_presence_penalty,  # noqa: E501
            "penalty_bias": self.penalty_bias,
            "penalty_exceptions": self.penalty_exceptions,
            "penalty_exceptions_include_stop_sequences": self.penalty_exceptions_include_stop_sequences,  # noqa: E501
            "best_of": self.best_of,
            "logit_bias": self.logit_bias,
            "log_probs": self.log_probs,
            "tokens": self.tokens,
            "disable_optimizations": self.disable_optimizations,


"disable_optimizations": self.disable_optimizations,
            "minimum_tokens": self.minimum_tokens,
            "echo": self.echo,
            "use_multiplicative_frequency_penalty": self.use_multiplicative_frequency_penalty,  # noqa: E501
            "sequence_penalty": self.sequence_penalty,
            "sequence_penalty_min_length": self.sequence_penalty_min_length,
            "use_multiplicative_sequence_penalty": self.use_multiplicative_sequence_penalty,  # noqa: E501
            "completion_bias_inclusion": self.completion_bias_inclusion,
            "completion_bias_inclusion_first_token_only": self.completion_bias_inclusion_first_token_only,  # noqa: E501
            "completion_bias_exclusion": self.completion_bias_exclusion,
            "completion_bias_exclusion_first_token_only": self.completion_bias_exclusion_first_token_only,  # noqa: E501
            "contextual_control_threshold": self.contextual_control_threshold,
            "control_log_additive": self.control_log_additive,
            "repetition_penalties_include_completion": self.repetition_penalties_include_completion,  # noqa: E501
            "raw_completion": self.raw_completion,
        }
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {**{"model": self.model}, **self._default_params}
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "aleph_alpha"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to Aleph Alpha's completion endpoint.
        Args:


"""Call out to Aleph Alpha's completion endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = aleph_alpha("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        from aleph_alpha_client import CompletionRequest, Prompt
        params = self._default_params
        if self.stop_sequences is not None and stop is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                "stop sequences found in both the input and default params."
            )
        elif self.stop_sequences is not None:
            params["stop_sequences"] = self.stop_sequences
        else:
            params["stop_sequences"] = stop
        params = {**params, **kwargs}
        request = CompletionRequest(prompt=Prompt.from_text(prompt), **params)
        response = self.client.complete(model=self.model, request=request)
        text = response.completions[0].completion
        # If stop tokens are provided, Aleph Alpha's endpoint returns them.
        # In order to make this consistent with other endpoints, we strip them.
        if stop is not None or self.stop_sequences is not None:
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, params["stop_sequences"])
        return text


Source code for langchain.llms.textgen
"""Wrapper around text-generation-webui."""
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import requests
from pydantic import Field
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class TextGen(LLM):
    """Wrapper around the text-generation-webui model.
    To use, you should have the text-generation-webui installed, a model loaded,
    and --api added as a command-line option.
    Suggested installation, use one-click installer for your OS:
    https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui#one-click-installers
    Paremeters below taken from text-generation-webui api example:
    https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/blob/main/api-examples/api-example.py
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import TextGen
            llm = TextGen(model_url="http://localhost:8500")
    """
    model_url: str
    """The full URL to the textgen webui including http[s]://host:port """
    max_new_tokens: Optional[int] = 250
    """The maximum number of tokens to generate."""
    do_sample: bool = Field(True, alias="do_sample")
    """Do sample"""
    temperature: Optional[float] = 1.3
    """Primary factor to control randomness of outputs. 0 = deterministic
    (only the most likely token is used). Higher value = more randomness."""
    top_p: Optional[float] = 0.1
    """If not set to 1, select tokens with probabilities adding up to less than this
    number. Higher value = higher range of possible random results."""


number. Higher value = higher range of possible random results."""
    typical_p: Optional[float] = 1
    """If not set to 1, select only tokens that are at least this much more likely to
    appear than random tokens, given the prior text."""
    epsilon_cutoff: Optional[float] = 0  # In units of 1e-4
    """Epsilon cutoff"""
    eta_cutoff: Optional[float] = 0  # In units of 1e-4
    """ETA cutoff"""
    repetition_penalty: Optional[float] = 1.18
    """Exponential penalty factor for repeating prior tokens. 1 means no penalty,
    higher value = less repetition, lower value = more repetition."""
    top_k: Optional[float] = 40
    """Similar to top_p, but select instead only the top_k most likely tokens.
    Higher value = higher range of possible random results."""
    min_length: Optional[int] = 0
    """Minimum generation length in tokens."""
    no_repeat_ngram_size: Optional[int] = 0
    """If not set to 0, specifies the length of token sets that are completely blocked
    from repeating at all. Higher values = blocks larger phrases,
    lower values = blocks words or letters from repeating.
    Only 0 or high values are a good idea in most cases."""
    num_beams: Optional[int] = 1
    """Number of beams"""
    penalty_alpha: Optional[float] = 0
    """Penalty Alpha"""
    length_penalty: Optional[float] = 1
    """Length Penalty"""
    early_stopping: bool = Field(False, alias="early_stopping")
    """Early stopping"""
    seed: int = Field(-1, alias="seed")
    """Seed (-1 for random)"""


"""Seed (-1 for random)"""
    add_bos_token: bool = Field(True, alias="add_bos_token")
    """Add the bos_token to the beginning of prompts.
    Disabling this can make the replies more creative."""
    truncation_length: Optional[int] = 2048
    """Truncate the prompt up to this length. The leftmost tokens are removed if
    the prompt exceeds this length. Most models require this to be at most 2048."""
    ban_eos_token: bool = Field(False, alias="ban_eos_token")
    """Ban the eos_token. Forces the model to never end the generation prematurely."""
    skip_special_tokens: bool = Field(True, alias="skip_special_tokens")
    """Skip special tokens. Some specific models need this unset."""
    stopping_strings: Optional[List[str]] = []
    """A list of strings to stop generation when encountered."""
    streaming: bool = False
    """Whether to stream the results, token by token (currently unimplemented)."""
    @property
    def _default_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Get the default parameters for calling textgen."""
        return {
            "max_new_tokens": self.max_new_tokens,
            "do_sample": self.do_sample,
            "temperature": self.temperature,
            "top_p": self.top_p,
            "typical_p": self.typical_p,
            "epsilon_cutoff": self.epsilon_cutoff,
            "eta_cutoff": self.eta_cutoff,
            "repetition_penalty": self.repetition_penalty,
            "top_k": self.top_k,
            "min_length": self.min_length,
            "no_repeat_ngram_size": self.no_repeat_ngram_size,
            "num_beams": self.num_beams,


"num_beams": self.num_beams,
            "penalty_alpha": self.penalty_alpha,
            "length_penalty": self.length_penalty,
            "early_stopping": self.early_stopping,
            "seed": self.seed,
            "add_bos_token": self.add_bos_token,
            "truncation_length": self.truncation_length,
            "ban_eos_token": self.ban_eos_token,
            "skip_special_tokens": self.skip_special_tokens,
            "stopping_strings": self.stopping_strings,
        }
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {**{"model_url": self.model_url}, **self._default_params}
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "textgen"
    def _get_parameters(self, stop: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Performs sanity check, preparing paramaters in format needed by textgen.
        Args:
            stop (Optional[List[str]]): List of stop sequences for textgen.
        Returns:
            Dictionary containing the combined parameters.
        """
        # Raise error if stop sequences are in both input and default params
        # if self.stop and stop is not None:
        if self.stopping_strings and stop is not None:
            raise ValueError("`stop` found in both the input and default params.")
        params = self._default_params
        # then sets it as configured, or default to an empty list:
        params["stop"] = self.stopping_strings or stop or []
        return params
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,


return params
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Call the textgen web API and return the output.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to use for generation.
            stop: A list of strings to stop generation when encountered.
        Returns:
            The generated text.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                from langchain.llms import TextGen
                llm = TextGen(model_url="http://localhost:5000")
                llm("Write a story about llamas.")
        """
        if self.streaming:
            raise ValueError("`streaming` option currently unsupported.")
        url = f"{self.model_url}/api/v1/generate"
        params = self._get_parameters(stop)
        request = params.copy()
        request["prompt"] = prompt
        response = requests.post(url, json=request)
        if response.status_code == 200:
            result = response.json()["results"][0]["text"]
            print(prompt + result)
        else:
            print(f"ERROR: response: {response}")
            result = ""
        return result


Source code for langchain.llms.octoai_endpoint
"""Wrapper around OctoAI APIs."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class OctoAIEndpoint(LLM):
    """Wrapper around OctoAI Inference Endpoints.
    OctoAIEndpoint is a class to interact with OctoAI
     Compute Service large language model endpoints.
    To use, you should have the ``octoai`` python package installed, and the
    environment variable ``OCTOAI_API_TOKEN`` set with your API token, or pass
    it as a named parameter to the constructor.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms.octoai_endpoint  import OctoAIEndpoint
            OctoAIEndpoint(
                octoai_api_token="octoai-api-key",
                endpoint_url="https://mpt-7b-demo-kk0powt97tmb.octoai.cloud/generate",
                model_kwargs={
                    "max_new_tokens": 200,
                    "temperature": 0.75,
                    "top_p": 0.95,
                    "repetition_penalty": 1,
                    "seed": None,
                    "stop": [],
                },
            )
    """
    endpoint_url: Optional[str] = None
    """Endpoint URL to use."""
    model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments to pass to the model."""
    octoai_api_token: Optional[str] = None
    """OCTOAI API Token"""


"""OCTOAI API Token"""
[docs]    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
[docs]    @root_validator(allow_reuse=True)
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        octoai_api_token = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "octoai_api_token", "OCTOAI_API_TOKEN"
        )
        values["endpoint_url"] = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "endpoint_url", "ENDPOINT_URL"
        )
        values["octoai_api_token"] = octoai_api_token
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        return {
            **{"endpoint_url": self.endpoint_url},
            **{"model_kwargs": _model_kwargs},
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "octoai_endpoint"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to OctoAI's inference endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        """
        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        # Prepare the payload JSON


_model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
        # Prepare the payload JSON
        parameter_payload = {"inputs": prompt, "parameters": _model_kwargs}
        try:
            # Initialize the OctoAI client
            from octoai import client
            octoai_client = client.Client(token=self.octoai_api_token)
            # Send the request using the OctoAI client
            resp_json = octoai_client.infer(self.endpoint_url, parameter_payload)
            text = resp_json["generated_text"]
        except Exception as e:
            # Handle any errors raised by the inference endpoint
            raise ValueError(f"Error raised by the inference endpoint: {e}") from e
        if stop is not None:
            # Apply stop tokens when making calls to OctoAI
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text


Source code for langchain.llms.huggingface_pipeline
"""Wrapper around HuggingFace Pipeline APIs."""
import importlib.util
import logging
from typing import Any, List, Mapping, Optional
from pydantic import Extra
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
DEFAULT_MODEL_ID = "gpt2"
DEFAULT_TASK = "text-generation"
VALID_TASKS = ("text2text-generation", "text-generation", "summarization")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class HuggingFacePipeline(LLM):
    """Wrapper around HuggingFace Pipeline API.
    To use, you should have the ``transformers`` python package installed.
    Only supports `text-generation`, `text2text-generation` and `summarization` for now.
    Example using from_model_id:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import HuggingFacePipeline
            hf = HuggingFacePipeline.from_model_id(
                model_id="gpt2",
                task="text-generation",
                pipeline_kwargs={"max_new_tokens": 10},
            )
    Example passing pipeline in directly:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import HuggingFacePipeline
            from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline
            model_id = "gpt2"
            tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
            model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
            pipe = pipeline(
                "text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_new_tokens=10
            )
            hf = HuggingFacePipeline(pipeline=pipe)
    """
    pipeline: Any  #: :meta private:


"""
    pipeline: Any  #: :meta private:
    model_id: str = DEFAULT_MODEL_ID
    """Model name to use."""
    model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments passed to the model."""
    pipeline_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments passed to the pipeline."""
[docs]    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_model_id(
        cls,
        model_id: str,
        task: str,
        device: int = -1,
        model_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None,
        pipeline_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> LLM:
        """Construct the pipeline object from model_id and task."""
        try:
            from transformers import (
                AutoModelForCausalLM,
                AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
                AutoTokenizer,
            )
            from transformers import pipeline as hf_pipeline
        except ImportError:
            raise ValueError(
                "Could not import transformers python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install transformers`."
            )
        _model_kwargs = model_kwargs or {}
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, **_model_kwargs)
        try:
            if task == "text-generation":
                model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, **_model_kwargs)
            elif task in ("text2text-generation", "summarization"):
                model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_id, **_model_kwargs)
            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Got invalid task {task}, "


else:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Got invalid task {task}, "
                    f"currently only {VALID_TASKS} are supported"
                )
        except ImportError as e:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Could not load the {task} model due to missing dependencies."
            ) from e
        if importlib.util.find_spec("torch") is not None:
            import torch
            cuda_device_count = torch.cuda.device_count()
            if device < -1 or (device >= cuda_device_count):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Got device=={device}, "
                    f"device is required to be within [-1, {cuda_device_count})"
                )
            if device < 0 and cuda_device_count > 0:
                logger.warning(
                    "Device has %d GPUs available. "
                    "Provide device={deviceId} to `from_model_id` to use available"
                    "GPUs for execution. deviceId is -1 (default) for CPU and "
                    "can be a positive integer associated with CUDA device id.",
                    cuda_device_count,
                )
        if "trust_remote_code" in _model_kwargs:
            _model_kwargs = {
                k: v for k, v in _model_kwargs.items() if k != "trust_remote_code"
            }
        _pipeline_kwargs = pipeline_kwargs or {}
        pipeline = hf_pipeline(
            task=task,
            model=model,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            device=device,
            model_kwargs=_model_kwargs,
            **_pipeline_kwargs,
        )
        if pipeline.task not in VALID_TASKS:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Got invalid task {pipeline.task}, "
                f"currently only {VALID_TASKS} are supported"
            )
        return cls(


)
        return cls(
            pipeline=pipeline,
            model_id=model_id,
            model_kwargs=_model_kwargs,
            pipeline_kwargs=_pipeline_kwargs,
            **kwargs,
        )
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            "model_id": self.model_id,
            "model_kwargs": self.model_kwargs,
            "pipeline_kwargs": self.pipeline_kwargs,
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        return "huggingface_pipeline"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        response = self.pipeline(prompt)
        if self.pipeline.task == "text-generation":
            # Text generation return includes the starter text.
            text = response[0]["generated_text"][len(prompt) :]
        elif self.pipeline.task == "text2text-generation":
            text = response[0]["generated_text"]
        elif self.pipeline.task == "summarization":
            text = response[0]["summary_text"]
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Got invalid task {self.pipeline.task}, "
                f"currently only {VALID_TASKS} are supported"
            )
        if stop is not None:
            # This is a bit hacky, but I can't figure out a better way to enforce
            # stop tokens when making calls to huggingface_hub.
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text


Source code for langchain.llms.forefrontai
"""Wrapper around ForefrontAI APIs."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
import requests
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class ForefrontAI(LLM):
    """Wrapper around ForefrontAI large language models.
    To use, you should have the environment variable ``FOREFRONTAI_API_KEY``
    set with your API key.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import ForefrontAI
            forefrontai = ForefrontAI(endpoint_url="")
    """
    endpoint_url: str = ""
    """Model name to use."""
    temperature: float = 0.7
    """What sampling temperature to use."""
    length: int = 256
    """The maximum number of tokens to generate in the completion."""
    top_p: float = 1.0
    """Total probability mass of tokens to consider at each step."""
    top_k: int = 40
    """The number of highest probability vocabulary tokens to
    keep for top-k-filtering."""
    repetition_penalty: int = 1
    """Penalizes repeated tokens according to frequency."""
    forefrontai_api_key: Optional[str] = None
    base_url: Optional[str] = None
    """Base url to use, if None decides based on model name."""
[docs]    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
[docs]    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:


def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key exists in environment."""
        forefrontai_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "forefrontai_api_key", "FOREFRONTAI_API_KEY"
        )
        values["forefrontai_api_key"] = forefrontai_api_key
        return values
    @property
    def _default_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the default parameters for calling ForefrontAI API."""
        return {
            "temperature": self.temperature,
            "length": self.length,
            "top_p": self.top_p,
            "top_k": self.top_k,
            "repetition_penalty": self.repetition_penalty,
        }
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {**{"endpoint_url": self.endpoint_url}, **self._default_params}
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "forefrontai"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to ForefrontAI's complete endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.
        Example:
            .. code-block:: python
                response = ForefrontAI("Tell me a joke.")
        """
        response = requests.post(
            url=self.endpoint_url,


"""
        response = requests.post(
            url=self.endpoint_url,
            headers={
                "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.forefrontai_api_key}",
                "Content-Type": "application/json",
            },
            json={"text": prompt, **self._default_params, **kwargs},
        )
        response_json = response.json()
        text = response_json["result"][0]["completion"]
        if stop is not None:
            # I believe this is required since the stop tokens
            # are not enforced by the model parameters
            text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
        return text


Source code for langchain.llms.self_hosted
"""Run model inference on self-hosted remote hardware."""
import importlib.util
import logging
import pickle
from typing import Any, Callable, List, Mapping, Optional
from pydantic import Extra
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.llms.utils import enforce_stop_tokens
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _generate_text(
    pipeline: Any,
    prompt: str,
    *args: Any,
    stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> str:
    """Inference function to send to the remote hardware.
    Accepts a pipeline callable (or, more likely,
    a key pointing to the model on the cluster's object store)
    and returns text predictions for each document
    in the batch.
    """
    text = pipeline(prompt, *args, **kwargs)
    if stop is not None:
        text = enforce_stop_tokens(text, stop)
    return text
def _send_pipeline_to_device(pipeline: Any, device: int) -> Any:
    """Send a pipeline to a device on the cluster."""
    if isinstance(pipeline, str):
        with open(pipeline, "rb") as f:
            pipeline = pickle.load(f)
    if importlib.util.find_spec("torch") is not None:
        import torch
        cuda_device_count = torch.cuda.device_count()
        if device < -1 or (device >= cuda_device_count):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Got device=={device}, "
                f"device is required to be within [-1, {cuda_device_count})"
            )
        if device < 0 and cuda_device_count > 0:


)
        if device < 0 and cuda_device_count > 0:
            logger.warning(
                "Device has %d GPUs available. "
                "Provide device={deviceId} to `from_model_id` to use available"
                "GPUs for execution. deviceId is -1 for CPU and "
                "can be a positive integer associated with CUDA device id.",
                cuda_device_count,
            )
        pipeline.device = torch.device(device)
        pipeline.model = pipeline.model.to(pipeline.device)
    return pipeline
[docs]class SelfHostedPipeline(LLM):
    """Run model inference on self-hosted remote hardware.
    Supported hardware includes auto-launched instances on AWS, GCP, Azure,
    and Lambda, as well as servers specified
    by IP address and SSH credentials (such as on-prem, or another
    cloud like Paperspace, Coreweave, etc.).
    To use, you should have the ``runhouse`` python package installed.
    Example for custom pipeline and inference functions:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import SelfHostedPipeline
            from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline
            import runhouse as rh
            def load_pipeline():
                tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
                model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("gpt2")
                return pipeline(
                    "text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer,
                    max_new_tokens=10
                )
            def inference_fn(pipeline, prompt, stop = None):
                return pipeline(prompt)[0]["generated_text"]
            gpu = rh.cluster(name="rh-a10x", instance_type="A100:1")
            llm = SelfHostedPipeline(
                model_load_fn=load_pipeline,


llm = SelfHostedPipeline(
                model_load_fn=load_pipeline,
                hardware=gpu,
                model_reqs=model_reqs, inference_fn=inference_fn
            )
    Example for <2GB model (can be serialized and sent directly to the server):
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import SelfHostedPipeline
            import runhouse as rh
            gpu = rh.cluster(name="rh-a10x", instance_type="A100:1")
            my_model = ...
            llm = SelfHostedPipeline.from_pipeline(
                pipeline=my_model,
                hardware=gpu,
                model_reqs=["./", "torch", "transformers"],
            )
    Example passing model path for larger models:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.llms import SelfHostedPipeline
            import runhouse as rh
            import pickle
            from transformers import pipeline
            generator = pipeline(model="gpt2")
            rh.blob(pickle.dumps(generator), path="models/pipeline.pkl"
                ).save().to(gpu, path="models")
            llm = SelfHostedPipeline.from_pipeline(
                pipeline="models/pipeline.pkl",
                hardware=gpu,
                model_reqs=["./", "torch", "transformers"],
            )
    """
    pipeline_ref: Any  #: :meta private:
    client: Any  #: :meta private:
    inference_fn: Callable = _generate_text  #: :meta private:
    """Inference function to send to the remote hardware."""
    hardware: Any
    """Remote hardware to send the inference function to."""
    model_load_fn: Callable
    """Function to load the model remotely on the server."""
    load_fn_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None


load_fn_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None
    """Key word arguments to pass to the model load function."""
    model_reqs: List[str] = ["./", "torch"]
    """Requirements to install on hardware to inference the model."""
[docs]    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    def __init__(self, **kwargs: Any):
        """Init the pipeline with an auxiliary function.
        The load function must be in global scope to be imported
        and run on the server, i.e. in a module and not a REPL or closure.
        Then, initialize the remote inference function.
        """
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        try:
            import runhouse as rh
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import runhouse python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install runhouse`."
            )
        remote_load_fn = rh.function(fn=self.model_load_fn).to(
            self.hardware, reqs=self.model_reqs
        )
        _load_fn_kwargs = self.load_fn_kwargs or {}
        self.pipeline_ref = remote_load_fn.remote(**_load_fn_kwargs)
        self.client = rh.function(fn=self.inference_fn).to(
            self.hardware, reqs=self.model_reqs
        )
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_pipeline(
        cls,
        pipeline: Any,
        hardware: Any,
        model_reqs: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        device: int = 0,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> LLM:
        """Init the SelfHostedPipeline from a pipeline object or string."""
        if not isinstance(pipeline, str):
            logger.warning(


if not isinstance(pipeline, str):
            logger.warning(
                "Serializing pipeline to send to remote hardware. "
                "Note, it can be quite slow"
                "to serialize and send large models with each execution. "
                "Consider sending the pipeline"
                "to the cluster and passing the path to the pipeline instead."
            )
        load_fn_kwargs = {"pipeline": pipeline, "device": device}
        return cls(
            load_fn_kwargs=load_fn_kwargs,
            model_load_fn=_send_pipeline_to_device,
            hardware=hardware,
            model_reqs=["transformers", "torch"] + (model_reqs or []),
            **kwargs,
        )
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            **{"hardware": self.hardware},
        }
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        return "self_hosted_llm"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        return self.client(
            pipeline=self.pipeline_ref, prompt=prompt, stop=stop, **kwargs
        )


Source code for langchain.llms.manifest
"""Wrapper around HazyResearch's Manifest library."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
[docs]class ManifestWrapper(LLM):
    """Wrapper around HazyResearch's Manifest library."""
    client: Any  #: :meta private:
    llm_kwargs: Optional[Dict] = None
[docs]    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
[docs]    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that python package exists in environment."""
        try:
            from manifest import Manifest
            if not isinstance(values["client"], Manifest):
                raise ValueError
        except ImportError:
            raise ValueError(
                "Could not import manifest python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install manifest-ml`."
            )
        return values
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        kwargs = self.llm_kwargs or {}
        return {**self.client.client.get_model_params(), **kwargs}
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "manifest"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Call out to LLM through Manifest."""
        if stop is not None and len(stop) != 1:


if stop is not None and len(stop) != 1:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                f"Manifest currently only supports a single stop token, got {stop}"
            )
        params = self.llm_kwargs or {}
        params = {**params, **kwargs}
        if stop is not None:
            params["stop_token"] = stop
        return self.client.run(prompt, **params)


Source code for langchain.llms.anthropic
"""Wrapper around Anthropic APIs."""
import re
import warnings
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generator, List, Mapping, Optional, Tuple, Union
from pydantic import BaseModel, root_validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun,
    CallbackManagerForLLMRun,
)
from langchain.llms.base import LLM
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
class _AnthropicCommon(BaseModel):
    client: Any = None  #: :meta private:
    model: str = "claude-v1"
    """Model name to use."""
    max_tokens_to_sample: int = 256
    """Denotes the number of tokens to predict per generation."""
    temperature: Optional[float] = None
    """A non-negative float that tunes the degree of randomness in generation."""
    top_k: Optional[int] = None
    """Number of most likely tokens to consider at each step."""
    top_p: Optional[float] = None
    """Total probability mass of tokens to consider at each step."""
    streaming: bool = False
    """Whether to stream the results."""
    default_request_timeout: Optional[Union[float, Tuple[float, float]]] = None
    """Timeout for requests to Anthropic Completion API. Default is 600 seconds."""
    anthropic_api_url: Optional[str] = None
    anthropic_api_key: Optional[str] = None
    HUMAN_PROMPT: Optional[str] = None
    AI_PROMPT: Optional[str] = None
    count_tokens: Optional[Callable[[str], int]] = None
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""


"""Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        anthropic_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "anthropic_api_key", "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"
        )
        """Get custom api url from environment."""
        anthropic_api_url = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values,
            "anthropic_api_url",
            "ANTHROPIC_API_URL",
            default="https://api.anthropic.com",
        )
        try:
            import anthropic
            values["client"] = anthropic.Client(
                api_url=anthropic_api_url,
                api_key=anthropic_api_key,
                default_request_timeout=values["default_request_timeout"],
            )
            values["HUMAN_PROMPT"] = anthropic.HUMAN_PROMPT
            values["AI_PROMPT"] = anthropic.AI_PROMPT
            values["count_tokens"] = anthropic.count_tokens
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import anthropic python package. "
                "Please it install it with `pip install anthropic`."
            )
        return values
    @property
    def _default_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the default parameters for calling Anthropic API."""
        d = {
            "max_tokens_to_sample": self.max_tokens_to_sample,
            "model": self.model,
        }
        if self.temperature is not None:
            d["temperature"] = self.temperature
        if self.top_k is not None:
            d["top_k"] = self.top_k
        if self.top_p is not None:
            d["top_p"] = self.top_p
        return d
    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:


@property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {**{}, **self._default_params}
    def _get_anthropic_stop(self, stop: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> List[str]:
        if not self.HUMAN_PROMPT or not self.AI_PROMPT:
            raise NameError("Please ensure the anthropic package is loaded")
        if stop is None:
            stop = []
        # Never want model to invent new turns of Human / Assistant dialog.
        stop.extend([self.HUMAN_PROMPT])
        return stop
[docs]class Anthropic(LLM, _AnthropicCommon):
    r"""Wrapper around Anthropic's large language models.
    To use, you should have the ``anthropic`` python package installed, and the
    environment variable ``ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`` set with your API key, or pass
    it as a named parameter to the constructor.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            import anthropic
            from langchain.llms import Anthropic
            model = Anthropic(model="<model_name>", anthropic_api_key="my-api-key")
            # Simplest invocation, automatically wrapped with HUMAN_PROMPT
            # and AI_PROMPT.
            response = model("What are the biggest risks facing humanity?")
            # Or if you want to use the chat mode, build a few-shot-prompt, or
            # put words in the Assistant's mouth, use HUMAN_PROMPT and AI_PROMPT:
            raw_prompt = "What are the biggest risks facing humanity?"
            prompt = f"{anthropic.HUMAN_PROMPT} {prompt}{anthropic.AI_PROMPT}"
            response = model(prompt)
    """
[docs]    @root_validator()


response = model(prompt)
    """
[docs]    @root_validator()
    def raise_warning(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Raise warning that this class is deprecated."""
        warnings.warn(
            "This Anthropic LLM is deprecated. "
            "Please use `from langchain.chat_models import ChatAnthropic` instead"
        )
        return values
    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of llm."""
        return "anthropic-llm"
    def _wrap_prompt(self, prompt: str) -> str:
        if not self.HUMAN_PROMPT or not self.AI_PROMPT:
            raise NameError("Please ensure the anthropic package is loaded")
        if prompt.startswith(self.HUMAN_PROMPT):
            return prompt  # Already wrapped.
        # Guard against common errors in specifying wrong number of newlines.
        corrected_prompt, n_subs = re.subn(r"^\n*Human:", self.HUMAN_PROMPT, prompt)
        if n_subs == 1:
            return corrected_prompt
        # As a last resort, wrap the prompt ourselves to emulate instruct-style.
        return f"{self.HUMAN_PROMPT} {prompt}{self.AI_PROMPT} Sure, here you go:\n"
    def _call(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        r"""Call out to Anthropic's completion endpoint.
        Args:
            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
        Returns:
            The string generated by the model.